29 results on '"Garnacho-Castaño, Manuel V."'
Search Results
2. A motivational interview program for cardiac rehabilitation after acute myocardial infarction: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial in primary healthcare
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Rodríguez-Romero, Rocío, Falces, Carles, Kostov, Belchin, García-Planas, Noemí, Blat-Guimerà, Esther, Alvira-Balada, María C., López-Poyato, Mireia, Benito-Serrano, María L., Vidiella-Piñol, Ingrid, Zamora-Sánchez, Juan J., Benet, Marta, Garnacho-Castaño, Manuel V., Santos-Ruiz, Susana, Santesmases-Masana, Rosalia, Roura-Rovira, Silvia, Benavent-Areu, Jaume, Sisó-Almirall, Antoni, and González-de Paz, Luis
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- 2022
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3. Impaired pulmonary and muscle function during moderate exercise in female patients recovered from SARS-CoV-2
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Pleguezuelos, Eulogio, Del Carmen, Amin, Moreno, Eva, Ortega, Pilar, Robles, Alejandro, Serra-Prat, Mateo, Miravitlles, Marc, Yebenes, Joan Carles, and Garnacho-Castaño, Manuel V.
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- 2022
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4. Effects of a telerehabilitation program and detraining on cardiorespiratory fitness in patients with post‐COVID‐19 sequelae: A randomized controlled trial
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Pleguezuelos, Eulogio, primary, Del Carmen, Amin, additional, Moreno, Eva, additional, Miravitlles, Marc, additional, Serra, Mateu, additional, and Garnacho‐Castaño, Manuel V., additional
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- 2023
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5. Effects of a telerehabilitation program and detraining on cardiorespiratory fitness in patients with post‐COVID‐19 sequelae: A randomized controlled trial.
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Pleguezuelos, Eulogio, Del Carmen, Amin, Moreno, Eva, Miravitlles, Marc, Serra, Mateu, and Garnacho‐Castaño, Manuel V.
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CARDIOVASCULAR fitness ,TELEREHABILITATION ,EXERCISE tests ,EXERCISE tolerance ,CARDIOPULMONARY fitness ,POST-acute COVID-19 syndrome ,CARDIOPULMONARY system ,OXYGEN consumption ,EXERCISE physiology ,TREATMENT effectiveness ,RANDOMIZED controlled trials ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,BIOMECHANICS ,STATISTICAL sampling ,SUPERVISION of employees ,ERGOMETRY ,RESPIRATORY mechanics ,DISEASE complications - Abstract
Background: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a 15‐week telerehabilitation program and a detraining period on cardiorespiratory fitness and mechanical efficiency in patients with post‐COVID‐19 sequelae. Methods: 131 patients with post‐COVID‐19 sequelae were randomly assigned to one of two groups: patients who carried out the supervised telerehabilitation program (TRG, n = 66) and a control group (CG, n = 65). An incremental cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) was performed on cycle ergometer to compare cardioventilatory responses between experimental groups. Results: A significant increase in the CPET duration, peak power output, and mechanical efficiency was observed in TRG compared to CG after the telerehabilitation program (p ≤ 0.001). A significant increase in the CPET duration, peak power output, and mechanical efficiency was verified at 3 months compared to the pretest and after detraining in TRG (p < 0.001). A significant increase in peak oxygen uptake (V̇O2peak) was identified after the intervention and in the detraining period compared to the pretest in both experimental groups (p < 0.001). A higher ventilatory efficiency was observed after the telerehabilitation program (p = 0.021) than in pretest only in TRG. Conclusions: A 15‐week supervised home telerehabilitation program improved exercise capacity, power output, and mechanical efficiency in TRG compared to a CG. The telerehabilitation program was not more effective in improving V̇O2peak than the activities of the CG. However, ventilatory efficiency was improved only after the telerehabilitation program. The reported results after the detraining period highlight the need to maintain the rehabilitation program over time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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6. Ischiocrural Strength May Be a Better Prognostic Marker Than Quadriceps Strength in COPD
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Pleguezuelos, Eulogio, Guirao, Lluis, Moreno, Eva, Samitier, Beatriz, Ortega, Pilar, Vila, Xavier, Garnacho-Castaño, Manuel V., Majó, María, Ovejero, Laura, and Miravitlles, Marc
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- 2018
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7. Effects of β-alanine supplementation during a 5-week strength training program: a randomized, controlled study
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Maté-Muñoz, José Luis, Lougedo, Juan H., Garnacho-Castaño, Manuel V., Veiga-Herreros, Pablo, Lozano-Estevan, María del Carmen, García-Fernández, Pablo, de Jesús, Fernando, Guodemar-Pérez, Jesús, San Juan, Alejandro F., and Domínguez, Raúl
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- 2018
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8. A motivational interview program for cardiac rehabilitation after acute myocardial infarction: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial in primary healthcare
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Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Estadística i Investigació Operativa, Rodríguez Romero, Rocío, Falces Salvador, Carles, Kostov, Belchin Adriyanov, García Planas, Noemí, Blat Guimerà, Esther, Alvira Balada, Maria del Carme, López Poyato, Mireia, Benito Serrano, María L., Vidiella Piñol, Ingrid, Zamora Sánchez, Juan J., Benet Blasco, Marta, Garnacho Castaño, Manuel V., Santos Ruiz, Susana, Santesmases Masana, Rosalia, Roura Rovira, Silvia, Benavent Àreu, Jaume, Sisó Almirall, Antoni, González de Paz, Luis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Estadística i Investigació Operativa, Rodríguez Romero, Rocío, Falces Salvador, Carles, Kostov, Belchin Adriyanov, García Planas, Noemí, Blat Guimerà, Esther, Alvira Balada, Maria del Carme, López Poyato, Mireia, Benito Serrano, María L., Vidiella Piñol, Ingrid, Zamora Sánchez, Juan J., Benet Blasco, Marta, Garnacho Castaño, Manuel V., Santos Ruiz, Susana, Santesmases Masana, Rosalia, Roura Rovira, Silvia, Benavent Àreu, Jaume, Sisó Almirall, Antoni, and González de Paz, Luis
- Abstract
Background: Cardiac rehabilitation after acute myocardial infarction permits recovery of the heart function and ena- bles secondary prevention programs in which changes in lifestyle habits are crucial. Cardiac rehabilitation often takes place in hospitals without coordination with primary healthcare and is not focused on individual patient preferences and goals, which is the core of the motivational interview. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efcacy of a cardiac rehabilitation program with a motivational interview in patients discharged from hospital after acute myocar- dial infarction. Methods/design: A randomized, non-pharmacological clinical trial in six primary healthcare centers in Barcelona (Spain) will assess whether a tailored cardiac rehabilitation program consisting of four motivational interviews and visits with family physicians, primary healthcare nurses and a cardiologist, coordinated with the reference hospital, results in better cardiac rehabilitation than standard care. A minimum sample of 284 participants requiring cardiac rehabilitation after acute myocardial infarction will be randomized to a cardiac rehabilitation group with a motiva- tional interview program or to standard primary healthcare. The main outcome will be physical function measured by the six-minute walk test, and the secondary outcome will be the efectiveness of secondary prevention: a composite outcome comprising control of blood pressure, cholesterol, diabetes mellitus, smoking and body weight. Results will be evaluated at 1,3 and 6 months. Discussion: This is the frst clinical trial to study the impact of a new primary healthcare cardiac rehabilitation program with motivational interviews for patients discharged from hospital after myocardial infarction. Changes in lifestyles and habits after myocardial infarction are a core element of secondary prevention and require patient-cen- tered care strategies such as motivational interviews. Therefore, this study could c, Peer Reviewed, Postprint (published version)
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- 2022
9. The lactate and ventilatory thresholds in resistance training
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Maté‐Muñoz, José Luis, Domínguez, Raúl, Lougedo, Juan H., and Garnacho‐Castaño, Manuel V.
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- 2017
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10. Bioelectrical Impedance Vector and Creatine Phosphokinase Changes Induced by a High-Intensity Training Session in Rink Hockey Players
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Cebrián-Ponce, Álex, primary, Garnacho-Castaño, Manuel V., additional, Castellano-Fàbrega, Mercè, additional, Castizo-Olier, Jorge, additional, Carrasco-Marginet, Marta, additional, Serra-Paya, Noemí, additional, and Irurtia, Alfredo, additional
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- 2022
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11. Effects of Introducing Rest Intervals in Functional Fitness Training
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Hernández-Lougedo, Juan, primary, Cimadevilla-Pola, Eduardo, additional, Fernández-Rodríguez, Tomás, additional, Guodemar-Pérez, Jesús, additional, Otero-Campos, Álvaro, additional, del Carmen Lozano-Estevan, María, additional, Cañuelo-Márquez, Ana María, additional, de Jesús-Franco, Fernando, additional, Garnacho-Castaño, Manuel V., additional, García-Fernández, Pablo, additional, and Maté-Muñoz, José Luis, additional
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- 2021
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12. Oxygen Uptake Slow Component and the Efficiency of Resistance Exercises
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Garnacho-Castaño, Manuel V., primary, Albesa-Albiol, Lluis, additional, Serra-Payá, Noemí, additional, Gomis Bataller, Manuel, additional, Pleguezuelos Cobo, Eulogio, additional, Guirao Cano, Lluis, additional, Guodemar-Pérez, Jesús, additional, Carbonell, Teresa, additional, Domínguez, Raúl, additional, and Maté-Muñoz, José Luis, additional
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- 2021
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13. Reliability and Validity of the Polar V800 Sports Watch for Estimating Vertical Jump Height
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Garnacho-Castaño, Manuel V., primary, Faundez-Zanuy, Marcos, additional, Serra-Payá, Noemí, additional, Maté-Muñoz, José L., additional, López-Xarbau, Josep, additional, and Vila-Blanch, Moisés, additional
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- 2021
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14. Understanding the effects of beetroot juice intake on CrossFit performance by assessing hormonal, metabolic and mechanical response: a randomized, double-blind, crossover design
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Garnacho-Castaño, Manuel V., primary, Palau-Salvà, Guillem, additional, Serra-Payá, Noemí, additional, Ruiz-Hermosel, Mario, additional, Berbell, Marina, additional, Viñals, Xavier, additional, Bataller, Manuel Gomis, additional, Carbonell, Teresa, additional, Vilches-Saez, Sergio, additional, Cobo, Eulogio Pleguezuelos, additional, and Molina-Raya, Lorena, additional
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- 2020
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15. Ventilatory efficiency during constant-load test at lactate threshold intensity: Endurance versus resistance exercises
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Albesa-Albiol, Lluis, primary, Serra-Payá, Noemí, additional, Garnacho-Castaño, María Ana, additional, Guirao Cano, Lluis, additional, Pleguezuelos Cobo, Eulogio, additional, Maté-Muñoz, José Luis, additional, and Garnacho-Castaño, Manuel V., additional
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- 2019
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16. The Slow Component of Oxygen Uptake and Efficiency in Resistance Exercises: A Comparison With Endurance Exercises
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Garnacho-Castaño, Manuel V., primary, Albesa-Albiol, Lluis, additional, Serra-Payá, Noemí, additional, Gomis Bataller, Manuel, additional, Felíu-Ruano, Raquel, additional, Guirao Cano, Lluis, additional, Pleguezuelos Cobo, Eulogio, additional, and Maté-Muñoz, José Luis, additional
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- 2019
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17. How whole-body vibration can help our COPD patients. Physiological changes at different vibration frequencies
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Pleguezuelos, Eulogio, primary, Casarramona, Paula, additional, Guirao, Lluis, additional, Samitier, Beatriz, additional, Ortega, Pilar, additional, Vila, Xavier, additional, Del Carmen, Amin, additional, Ovejero, Laura, additional, Moreno, Eva, additional, Serra, Noemi, additional, Gomís, Manuel, additional, Garnacho-Castaño, Manuel V, additional, and Miravitlles, Marc, additional
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- 2018
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18. Power– and velocity–load relationships to improve resistance exercise performance
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Garnacho-Castaño, Manuel V, primary, Muñoz-González, Arturo, additional, Garnacho-Castaño, María A, additional, and Maté-Muñoz, José L, additional
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- 2018
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19. Muscular fatigue in response to different modalities of CrossFit sessions
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Maté-Muñoz, José Luis, primary, Lougedo, Juan H., additional, Barba, Manuel, additional, García-Fernández, Pablo, additional, Garnacho-Castaño, Manuel V., additional, and Domínguez, Raúl, additional
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- 2017
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20. Effects of Instability Versus Traditional Resistance Training on Strength, Power and Velocity in Untrained Men
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Maté-Muñoz, José Luis, Monroy, Antonio J. Antón, Jodra Jiménez, Pablo, and Garnacho-Castaño, Manuel V.
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Research Article - Abstract
The purpose of this study was compare the effects of a traditional and an instability resistance circuit training program on upper and lower limb strength, power, movement velocity and jumping ability. Thirty-six healthy untrained men were assigned to two experimental groups and a control group. Subjects in the experimental groups performed a resistance circuit training program consisting of traditional exercises (TRT, n = 10) or exercises executed in conditions of instability (using BOSU® and TRX®) (IRT, n = 12). Both programs involved three days per week of training for a total of seven weeks. The following variables were determined before and after training: maximal strength (1RM), average (AV) and peak velocity (PV), average (AP) and peak power (PP), all during bench press (BP) and back squat (BS) exercises, along with squat jump (SJ) height and counter movement jump (CMJ) height. All variables were found to significantly improve (p0.05) in response to both training programs. Major improvements were observed in SJ height (IRT = 22.1%, TRT = 20.1%), CMJ height (IRT = 17.7%, TRT = 15.2%), 1RM in BS (IRT = 13.03%, TRT = 12.6%), 1RM in BP (IRT = 4.7%, TRT = 4.4%), AP in BS (IRT = 10.5%, TRT = 9.3%), AP in BP (IRT = 2.4%, TRT = 8.1%), PP in BS (IRT=19.42%, TRT = 22.3%), PP in BP (IRT = 7.6%, TRT = 11.5%), AV in BS (IRT = 10.5%, TRT = 9.4%), and PV in BS (IRT = 8.6%, TRT = 4.5%). Despite such improvements no significant differences were detected in the posttraining variables recorded for the two experimental groups. These data indicate that a circuit training program using two instability training devices is as effective in untrained men as a program executed under stable conditions for improving strength (1RM), power, movement velocity and jumping ability. Key PointsSimilar adaptations in terms of gains in strength, power, movement velocity and jumping ability were produced in response to both training programs.Both the stability and instability approaches seem suitable for healthy, physically-active individuals with or with limited experience in resistance training.RPE emerged as a useful tool to monitor exercise intensity during instability strength training.
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- 2014
21. The lactate and ventilatory thresholds in resistance training
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Maté-Muñoz, José Luis, primary, Domínguez, Raúl, additional, Lougedo, Juan H., additional, and Garnacho-Castaño, Manuel V., additional
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- 2016
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22. Acute Physiological and Mechanical Responses During Resistance Exercise at the Lactate Threshold Intensity
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Garnacho-Castaño, Manuel V., primary, Domínguez, Raúl, additional, Ruiz-Solano, Pedro, additional, and Maté-Muñoz, José L., additional
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- 2015
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23. Reliability and Validity Assessment of a Linear Position Transducer.
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Garnacho-Castaño, Manuel V., López-Lastra, Silvia, and Maté-Muñoz, José L.
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PHYSIOLOGICAL effects of acceleration , *COMPARATIVE studies , *CONFIDENCE intervals , *EXERCISE tests , *RESEARCH methodology , *MUSCLE contraction , *REGRESSION analysis , *STATISTICS , *TRANSDUCERS , *WEIGHT lifting , *STATISTICAL reliability , *INTER-observer reliability , *RESEARCH methodology evaluation , *MEDICAL equipment reliability , *DATA analysis software , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics - Abstract
The objectives of the study were to determine the validity and reliability of peak velocity (PV), average velocity (AV), peak power (PP) and average power (AP) measurements were made using a linear position transducer. Validity was assessed by comparing measurements simultaneously obtained using the Tendo Weightlifting Analyzer System® and T-Force Dynamic Measurement System® (Ergotech, Murcia, Spain) during two resistance exercises, bench press (BP) and full back squat (BS), performed by 71 trained male subjects. For the reliability study, a further 32 men completed both lifts using the Tendo Weightlifting Analyzer System® in two identical testing sessions one week apart (session 1 vs. session 2). Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) indicating the validity of the Tendo Weightlifting Analyzer System® were high, with values ranging from 0.853 to 0.989. Systematic biases and random errors were low to moderate for almost all variables, being higher in the case of PP (bias ±157.56 W; error ±131.84 W). Proportional biases were identified for almost all variables. Test-retest reliability was strong with ICCs ranging from 0.922 to 0.988. Reliability results also showed minimal systematic biases and random errors, which were only significant for PP (bias -19.19 W; error ±67.57 W). Only PV recorded in the BS showed no significant proportional bias. The Tendo Weightlifting Analyzer System® emerged as a reliable system for measuring movement velocity and estimating power in resistance exercises. The low biases and random errors observed here (mainly AV, AP) make this device a useful tool for monitoring resistance training. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2015
24. Cardiometabolic and Muscular Fatigue Responses to Different CrossFit® Workouts.
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Maté-Muñoz, José L., Lougedo, Juan H., Barba, Manuel, Cañuelo-Márquez, Ana M., Guodemar Pérez, Jesús, García-Fernández, Pablo, Lozano-Estevan, María del C., Alonso-Melero, Rosa, Sánchez-Calabuig, María A., Ruíz-López, Monserrat, de Jesús, Fernando, and Garnacho-Castaño, Manuel V.
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CARDIOVASCULAR system physiology , *ENERGY metabolism , *EXERCISE , *EXERCISE equipment , *GYMNASTICS , *HEART rate monitoring , *JUMPING , *LACTATES , *WEIGHT lifting , *BODY movement , *EXERCISE intensity , *MALE athletes , *MUSCLE fatigue - Abstract
CrossFit® consists of workouts of the day (WODs) in which different exercises are conducted at high intensity with minimal or no rest periods. This study sought to quantify exercise intensity and muscular fatigue in the three CrossFit® session modalities: gymnastics (G), metabolic conditioning (M) and weightlifting (W). Thirty two, young, strength-trained, healthy men completed the three WODs: G ("Cindy"), M (double skip rope jumps) and W (power cleans). The variables measured in the sessions were: mean heart rate (HR), rate of perceived exertion (RPE), blood lactate [lactate], and jump height (H), average power (AP) and maximum take-off velocity (Vmax) in a counter movement jump test. In all three WODs, elevated HR values (≥90% of the theoretical HRmax) were recorded at the time points mid-session and end-session. Mean RPEs were 17.6 ± 1.6 (G WOD), 16.0 ± 2.3 (M WOD), and 15.7 ± 2.0 (W WOD). Postexercise [lactate] was higher than 10 mmol⋅L-1 for the three WODs. Following the G ("Cindy") and W (power cleans) WODs, respectively, significant muscular power losses were observed in H (7.3% and 8.1%), Vmax (13.8% and 3.3%), AP relative (4.6% and 8.3%) and AP total (4.2% and 8.2%) while losses in the M WOD were not significant (p > 0.05). A vigorous intensity of exercise was noted in all three WODs, with greater mean HRs detected in the "Cindy" and skip rope WODs than power clean WOD. Muscular fatigue was produced in response to the "Cindy" and power clean WODs but not the skip rope WOD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2018
25. Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Responses to Loaded Half Squat Exercise Executed at an Intensity Corresponding to the Lactate Threshold.
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Maté-Muñoz, José Luis, Domínguez, Raúl, Barba, Manuel, Monroy, Antonio J., Rodríguez, Bárbara, Ruiz-Solano, Pedro, and Garnacho-Castaño, Manuel V.
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ANALYSIS of variance , *CARBON dioxide , *EXERCISE , *EXERCISE physiology , *HEART beat , *LACTATES , *LONGITUDINAL method , *MUSCLE strength testing , *PROBABILITY theory , *PULMONARY gas exchange , *REGRESSION analysis , *RESEARCH funding , *STATISTICS , *T-test (Statistics) , *DATA analysis , *EFFECT sizes (Statistics) , *ANAEROBIC threshold , *BODY movement , *REPEATED measures design , *OXYGEN consumption , *EXERCISE intensity , *DATA analysis software , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics , *RESISTANCE training - Abstract
This study was designed to identify the blood lactate threshold (LT2) for the half squat (HS) and to examine cardiorespiratory and metabolic variables during a HS test performed at a work intensity corresponding to the LT2. Twenty-four healthy men completed 3 test sessions. In the first, their one-repetition maximum (1RM) was determined for the HS. In the second session, a resistance HS incremental-load test was performed to determine LT2. Finally, in the third session, subjects performed a constantload HS exercise at the load corresponding to the LT2 (21 sets of 15 repetitions with 1 min of rest between sets). In this last test, blood samples were collected for lactate determination before the test and 30 s after the end of set (S) 3, S6, S9, S12, S15, S18 and S21. During the test, heart rate (HR) was telemetrically monitored and oxygen consumption (VO2), carbon dioxide production (VCO2), minute ventilation (VE), respiratory exchange ratio (RER), ventilatory equivalent for O2 (VE·VO2 -1) and ventilatory equivalent for CO2 (VE·VCO2 -1) were monitored using a breath-by-breath respiratory gas analyzer. The mean LT2 for the participants was 24.8 ± 4.8% 1RM. Blood lactate concentrations showed no significant differences between sets 3 and 21 of exercise (p = 1.000). HR failed to vary between S6 and S21 (p > 1.000). The respiratory variables VO2, VCO2, and VE·VCO2 -1 stabilized from S3 to the end of the constant-load HS test (p = 0.471, p = 0.136, p = 1.000), while VE and VE·VO2 -1 stabilized from S6 to S21. RER did not vary significantly across exercise sets (p = 0.103). The LT2 was readily identified in the incremental HS test. Cardiorespiratory and metabolic variables remained stable during this resistance exercise conducted at an exercise intensity corresponding to the LT2. These responses need to be confirmed for other resistance exercises and adaptations in these responses after a training program also need to be addressed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2015
26. Efecto de la suplementación aguda con zumo de remolacha en el rendimiento aeróbico y anaeróbico
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Cuenca Garcia, Eduardo, Garnacho Castaño, Manuel V., Universitat de Barcelona. Departament de Biologia Cel·lular, Fisiologia i Immunologia, Garnacho Castaño, Manuel Vicente, and Carbonell i Camós, Teresa
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Nitrats ,Vegetable juices ,Nitrates ,Rendiment esportiu ,Beets ,Remolatxes ,Exercise physiology ,Remolachas ,Zumos de hortalizas ,Ciències Experimentals i Matemàtiques ,Fisiologia de l'exercici ,Athletic performance ,Fisiología del ejercicio ,Nitratos ,Rendimiento deportivo ,Sucs de vegetals - Abstract
[spa] Esta tesis doctoral esta consta de la publicación de 4 artículos en Journal Citation Reports de primer cuartil, una revisen y tres intervenciones. El principal objetivo es comprobar los efectos de la suplementación aguda con zumo de remolacha en el rendimiento de esfuerzos anaeróbicos de alta intensidad y en el rendimiento cardiorrespiratorio de esfuerzos mayoritariamente aeróbicos prolongados, en diferentes deportistas. El zumo de remolacha es considerado una ayuda ergonutricional de alta evidencia científica. Es rico en nitrato inorgánico que tras su metabolización se convierte en óxido nítrico. Este presenta numerosas funciones fisiológicas: mejoras hemodinámicas y metabólicas, dilatación vascular, aumento del flujo sanguíneo muscular, mejora en la perfusión sanguínea y en la funcionalidad de las unidades motoras tipo II. Lo que se puede traducir en un aumento de la capacidad de producción de fuerza muscular por parte de las unidades motoras tipo II. La controversia existente, junto con la poca literatura sobre la suplementación con zumo de remolacha en esfuerzos de alta intensidad o en deportes de resistencia, hacen que se tenga que profundizar en su estudio, para ampliar más información sobre sus efectos. Durante esta tesis doctoral se han desarrollado los siguientes objetivos específicos: Analizar las evidencias científicas relacionadas con la suplementación con zumo de remolacha y su posible efecto ergogénico en esfuerzos de alta intensidad. Estudiar los efectos de la suplementación aguda con zumo de remolacha sobre el rendimiento cardiorrespiratorio en triatletas mediante un protocolo, en condiciones de laboratorio, a una intensidad de carga equivalente al primer y segundo umbral ventilatorio. Examinar los efectos de la suplementación aguda con zumo de remolacha en el rendimiento anaeróbico en sujetos entrenados, así como la fatiga metabólica y muscular mediante un test de Wingate. Respecto a los resultados, en la revisión anaeróbica solo encontramos 9 artículos que reúnan los criterios de exclusión, existiendo pocos estudios. Durante la primera intervención en triatletas no hubo mejoras significativas, aunque si se mejoró el tiempo en el segundo umbral, pero no de forma significativa. Durante la segunda y tercera intervención hubo mejoras en los valores de pico de potencia, potencia media, niveles de lactato y ninguna mejora en la fatiga mecánica. Tras los estudios realizados anteriores podemos concluir: No hay mejoras significativas en las variables cardiorrespiratorias en atletas entrenados en deportes de resistencia aeróbica, sin embargo, las mejoras leves (no significativas) observadas en las variables de rendimiento, plantean numerosos interrogantes, ya que los mecanismos mecánicos y fisiológicos analizados hasta ahora siguen siendo poco conocidos. La suplementación con zumo de remolacha tiene un efecto ergogénico sobre el rendimiento en un esfuerzo de alta intensidad. Estas mejoras podrían dar pie a interpretar un incremento en el rendimiento en modalidades de alta intensidad, así como de aquellas que requieran aplicar máximos niveles de potencia o aceleración, debido a las posibles mejoras específicas sobre la producción de fuerza y perfusión de las unidades motoras tipo II. La suplementación con ZR no tiene ningún efecto ergogénico sobre la fatiga mecánica durante un esfuerzo de alta intensidad. Existe controversia sobre los efectos positivos del ZR en esfuerzos de alta intensidad. Las recomendaciones para la ingesta aguda de ZR para esfuerzos de alta intensidad se sitúan entre 2-3 horas antes de actividad, siendo la dosis recomendada entre 6,4 y 12 mmol en función de la condición física de los deportistas., [eng] This PhD thesis sought to gain insight into the effects of acute supplementation with beetroot juice (BJ) on high intensity anaerobic performance and on cardiorespiratory performance when executing prolonged, mostly aerobic, efforts in different sports. The high inorganic nitrate content of BJ makes this supplement a nutritional ergogenic aid aimed at enhancing performance and backed by high scientific evidence. Once metabolized in the organism, nitrate is converted into nitric oxide with its numerous physiological functions. After several reviews and experimental studies we found the following results. When reviewing the impacts of BJ on anaerobic performance, we only identified 9 studies that met the exclusion criteria highlighting the lack of studies examining the effects of this supplement on high intensity efforts in fairly well-trained athletes. During our first experimental intervention in triathletes, no significant improvement was observed in the cardiorespiratory variables examined, although there was improvement in the second ventilatory threshold (VT2) time but the difference lacked significance. In a second and third study in which we assessed high-intensity anaerobic efforts, improvements were noted in peak power, average power and lactate levels while no effects were detected on muscular fatigue. In conclusion, BJ supplementation did not improve performance in prolonged aerobic efforts in highly trained triathletes. However, the slight non-significant improvement noted in VT2 time raises several questions, as the mechanical and physiological mechanisms addressed so far are still poorly understood. The acute intake of BJ supplements had an ergogenic effect on performance in a high-intensity anaerobic effort. These improvements could indicate greater performance in high-intensity modalities and those requiring maximal power or acceleration levels due to possible specific beneficial effects on power output and blood flow produced in type II motor units. In contrast, BJ was not able to diminish muscular fatigue during a high-intensity effort. There is controversy in the scientific literature over the beneficial effects of BJ in high-intensity efforts. Recommendations for BJ supplementation are its acute intake 2-3 hours before the exercise activity at a dose between 6.4 and 12 mmol depending on the athletes' physical condition.
- Published
- 2020
27. Evaluación del componente lento del consumo de oxígeno, la eficiencia ventilatoria y mecánica en los ejercicios con resistencias
- Author
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Albesa Albiol, Lluís, Garnacho Castaño, Manuel Vicente, Serra Paya, Noemí, Universitat de Barcelona. Departament de Biologia Cel·lular, Fisiologia i Immunologia, Garnacho Castaño, Manel V., Carbonell i Camós, Teresa, and Garnacho Castaño, Manuel V.
- Subjects
Oxygen ,Isoenzymes ,Entrenamiento (Deporte) ,Isoenzims ,Oxígeno ,Coaching (Athletics) ,Isoenzimas ,Oxigen ,Entrenament (Esport) ,Ciències Experimentals i Matemàtiques - Abstract
[spa] INTRODUCCIÓN: La respuesta del lactato en sangre al ejercicio ha sido comúnmente utilizada en los ejercicios de resistencia (endurance exercises) para evaluar parámetros de aptitud aeróbica. Durante los ejercicios de resistencia de carga constante a una intensidad LT, se observa una estabilización en los niveles de lactato sanguíneo y en la respuesta cardiorrespiratoria, como también ocurre en ejercicios de resistencia. La captación de oxígeno (VO2) tiende a aumentar lentamente durante cualquier prueba de ejercicio de tasa de trabajo constante que involucre acidosis láctica sostenida, superando el componente primario iniciado al inicio del ejercicio. Esta respuesta de VO2, es conocida como "Componente lento de VO2" (VO2sc). Un VO2sc limitado podría ser un parámetro importante para determinar el rendimiento de resistencia. La eficiencia mecánica bruta ha sido considerada un parámetro fundamental en el análisis del rendimiento en los ejercicios de resistencia, sin embargo, hasta la fecha no ha sido evaluada en los ejercicios con resistencias en un protocolo constante a intensidad de LT. El objetivo es comparar el VO2sc, la eficiencia mecánica y ventilatoria, las respuestas metabólicas y cardiorrespiratorias y la fatiga mecánica entre el ciclismo y la HS durante una prueba de carga constante a intensidad del LT. METODOLOGIA: La tesis está compuesta por tres estudios experimentales. Se utilizó un protocolo de carga constante a intensidad LT en ejercicios con resistencias; media sentadilla (HS) y en ejercicios de resistencia; cicloergómetro (CYC) en adultos sanos. Se compararon las respuestas mecánicas, cardiorrespiratorias y la fatiga entre ambas modalidades de ejercicio. RESULTADOS: En relación al VO2, cociente respiratorio y respuesta al lactato, se observa un aumento significativo y sostenido desde S3 del VO2 en el ejercicio de HS (p0.001) El aumento ligero y continuo del EE se detectó a partir del S3 en HS (p 0.05) En relación a la fatiga en extremidades inferiores, a partir de los datos recogidos con el test CMJ, se observaron pérdidas significativas entre el pre y post test en la altura del salto (p 0.05). CONCLUSIONES: El ejercicio de la HS a carga constante a intensidad de LT induce un mayor EE y un incremento del VO2sc que el ejercicio del CYC. La eficiencia/economía es mayor en el ejercicio de la HS que en CYC. Un mejor conocimiento del comportamiento de VO2sc, EE, HSE y GME (generalmente utilizado en ejercicios de resistencia) nos permitiría aumentar el rendimiento y descubrir el potencial de los ejercicios con resistencias en un metabolismo predominantemente aeróbico, A pesar de que las respuestas cardiorrespiratorias fueron aumentadas en el ejercicio del cicloergómetro, la eficiencia ventilatoria fue igualmente eficaz en el ejercicio de HS que en el ejercicio en CYC en un metabolismo predominantemente aeróbico, lo que podría tener un impacto significativo en el ámbito clínico., [eng] INTRODUCTION: Knowledge of the oxygen uptake slow component (VO2sc), mechanical efficiency and ventilation, metabolic and cardiorespiratory responses and mechanical fatigue in resistance exercises allows us to increase performance and discover the potential of these exercises in a metabolism predominantly aerobic. METHODOLOGY: This research consists of three experimental studies applying a protocol of constant-load to lactate threshold intensity in healthy adults in resistance exercises through half squats (HS), and in endurance exercises through cycle ergometer (CYC). The mechanical, cardiorespiratory and fatigue responses between both forms of exercise were compared. RESULTS: Regarding VO2, respiratory quotient and lactate response, a significant and sustained increase in VO2 was observed in the HS exercise (p 0.001) and from S3 in HS (p 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The HS exercise at a constant-load intensity of the useful life intensity induced an increase in VO2sc than the exercise of the CYC. The efficiency/economy is greater in the exercise of the HS than in CYC. Although the cardiorespiratory responses were increased in the cycle ergometer exercise, ventilation was equally effective in the HS and CYC exercises in a predominantly aerobic metabolism, which could have a significant impact in the clinical field.
- Published
- 2019
28. Effects of acute beetroot juice intake on performance, maximal oxygen uptake, and ventilatory efficiency in well-trained master rowers: a randomized, double-blinded crossover study.
- Author
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Garnacho-Castaño MV, Pleguezuelos-Cobo E, Berbel M, Irurtia A, Carrasco-Marginet M, Castizo-Olier J, Veiga-Herreros P, Faundez-Zanuy M, and Serra-Payá N
- Subjects
- Humans, Double-Blind Method, Male, Adult, Middle Aged, Lactic Acid blood, Exercise Test, Cross-Over Studies, Beta vulgaris chemistry, Athletic Performance physiology, Fruit and Vegetable Juices, Sports Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, Oxygen Consumption drug effects, Water Sports physiology
- Abstract
Background: Beetroot juice (BRJ) intake has been considered a practical nutritional strategy among well-trained athletes. This study aimed to assess the effects of BRJ intake on performance, cardiorespiratory and metabolic variables during a simulated 2000-meter rowing ergometer test in well-trained master rowers., Method: Ten well-trained male master rowers (30-48 years) participated in a randomized, double-blind, crossover design for 3 weeks. In the first week, a researcher explained all the experimental procedures to the participants. In the next two weeks, the participants were tested in 2 rowing ergometer sessions, separated from each other by a 7-day washout period. In both strictly identical sessions, the participants randomly drank BRJ or placebo (PL) 3 hours before the start of the tests. Subsequently, the participants carried out the 2000-meter rowing ergometer tests. Oxygen saturation and blood lactate measurements were performed before starting (pretest) and at the end of the test (posttest). Performance parameters and cardiorespiratory variables were recorded during the rowing ergometer test., Results: An improvement in time trial performance was observed, with a mean difference of 4 seconds (90% confidence limits ± 3.10; p ≤ 0.05) compared to PL. Relative and absolute maximaloxygenuptake V ˙ O 2 max increased (mean difference of 2.10 mL·kg
-1 ·min-1 , 90% confidence limits ± 1.80; mean difference of 0.16 L·min-1 90% confidence limits ± 0.11, respectively; p ≤ 0.05) compared to PL. No ergogenic effect was observed on ventilatory efficiency and blood lactate concentrations after BRJ intake., Conclusion: Acute BRJ intake may improve time trial performance as well as V ˙ O 2 max in well-trained master rowers. However, BRJ does not appear to improve ventilatory efficiency.- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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29. Effects of instability versus traditional resistance training on strength, power and velocity in untrained men.
- Author
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Maté-Muñoz JL, Monroy AJ, Jodra Jiménez P, and Garnacho-Castaño MV
- Abstract
The purpose of this study was compare the effects of a traditional and an instability resistance circuit training program on upper and lower limb strength, power, movement velocity and jumping ability. Thirty-six healthy untrained men were assigned to two experimental groups and a control group. Subjects in the experimental groups performed a resistance circuit training program consisting of traditional exercises (TRT, n = 10) or exercises executed in conditions of instability (using BOSU® and TRX®) (IRT, n = 12). Both programs involved three days per week of training for a total of seven weeks. The following variables were determined before and after training: maximal strength (1RM), average (AV) and peak velocity (PV), average (AP) and peak power (PP), all during bench press (BP) and back squat (BS) exercises, along with squat jump (SJ) height and counter movement jump (CMJ) height. All variables were found to significantly improve (p <0.05) in response to both training programs. Major improvements were observed in SJ height (IRT = 22.1%, TRT = 20.1%), CMJ height (IRT = 17.7%, TRT = 15.2%), 1RM in BS (IRT = 13.03%, TRT = 12.6%), 1RM in BP (IRT = 4.7%, TRT = 4.4%), AP in BS (IRT = 10.5%, TRT = 9.3%), AP in BP (IRT = 2.4%, TRT = 8.1%), PP in BS (IRT=19.42%, TRT = 22.3%), PP in BP (IRT = 7.6%, TRT = 11.5%), AV in BS (IRT = 10.5%, TRT = 9.4%), and PV in BS (IRT = 8.6%, TRT = 4.5%). Despite such improvements no significant differences were detected in the posttraining variables recorded for the two experimental groups. These data indicate that a circuit training program using two instability training devices is as effective in untrained men as a program executed under stable conditions for improving strength (1RM), power, movement velocity and jumping ability. Key PointsSimilar adaptations in terms of gains in strength, power, movement velocity and jumping ability were produced in response to both training programs.Both the stability and instability approaches seem suitable for healthy, physically-active individuals with or with limited experience in resistance training.RPE emerged as a useful tool to monitor exercise intensity during instability strength training.
- Published
- 2014
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