118 results on '"Garcia, SM"'
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2. Mapping the human genetic architecture of COVID-19
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Niemi, MEK, Karjalainen, J, Liao, RG, Neale, BM, Daly, M, Ganna, A, Pathak, GA, Andrews, SJ, Kanai, M, Veerapen, K, Fernandez-Cadenas, I, Schulte, EC, Striano, P, Marttila, M, Minica, C, Marouli, E, Karim, MA, Wendt, FR, Savage, J, Sloofman, L, Butler-Laporte, G, Kim, H-N, Kanoni, S, Okada, Y, Byun, J, Han, Y, Uddin, MJ, Smith, GD, Willer, CJ, Buxbaum, JD, Mehtonen, J, Finucane, H, Cordioli, M, Martin, AR, Zhou, W, Pasaniuc, B, Julienne, H, Aschard, H, Shi, H, Yengo, L, Polimanti, R, Ghoussaini, M, Schwartzentruber, J, Dunham, I, Chwialkowska, K, Francescatto, M, Trankiem, A, Balaconis, MK, Davis, L, Lee, S, Priest, J, Renieri, A, Sankaran, VG, van Heel, D, Deelen, P, Richards, JB, Nakanishi, T, Biesecker, L, Kerchberger, VE, Kenneth, J, Mari, F, Bernasconi, A, Ceri, S, Canakoglu, A, Wolford, B, Faucon, A, Dutta, AK, Schurmann, C, Harry, E, Birney, E, Nguyen, H, Nasir, J, Kaunisto, M, Solomonson, M, Dueker, N, Vadgama, N, Limou, S, Rahmouni, S, Mbarek, H, Darwish, D, Uddin, MM, Albertos, R, Perez-Tur, J, Li, R, Folkersen, L, Moltke, I, Koelling, N, Teumer, A, Kousathanas, A, Utrilla, A, Verdugo, RA, Zarate, R, Medina-Gomez, C, Gomez-Cabrero, D, Carnero-Montoro, E, Cadilla, CL, Moreno-Estrada, A, Garmendia, A, Moya, L, Sedaghati-Khayat, B, Boua, PR, Fave, M-J, Francioli, L, Lemacon, A, Migeotte, I, Patel, S, Varnai, R, Szentpeteri, JL, Sipeky, C, Colombo, F, von Hohenstaufen, K, Lio, P, Vallerga, C, Wang, Q, Tanigawa, Y, Im, H, Han, C, Song, H, Lim, J, Lee, Y, Kim, S, Im, S, Atanasovska, B, Ahmad, HF, Boer, C, Jansen, P, Franke, L, Kaja, E, Pasko, D, Kennis-Szilagyi, I, Kornilov, SA, Prijatelj, V, Prokic, I, Sivanadhan, I, Perumal, S, Esmaeeli, S, Pearson, NM, Auton, A, Shelton, JF, Shastri, AJ, Filshtein-Sonmez, T, Coker, D, Symons, A, Esparza-Gordillo, J, Aslibekyan, S, O'Connell, J, Ye, C, Weldon, CH, Perera, M, O'Leary, K, Tuck, M, O'Brien, T, Meltzer, D, O'Donnell, P, Nutescu, E, Yang, G, Alarcon, C, Herrmann, S, Mazurek, S, Banagan, J, Hamidi, Z, Barbour, A, Raffat, N, Moreno, D, Friedman, P, Ferwerda, B, van de Beek, D, Brouwer, MC, Vlaar, APJ, Wiersinga, WJ, Posthuma, D, Tissink, E, Zwinderman, AHK, Uffelmann, E, van Agtmael, M, Algera, AG, van Baarle, F, Bax, D, Beudel, M, Bogaard, HJ, Bomers, M, Bonta, PI, Bos, L, Botta, M, de Brabander, J, de Bree, G, de Bruin, S, Bugiani, M, Bulle, E, Chouchane, O, Cloherty, A, Dongelmans, D, Elbers, P, Fleuren, L, Geerlings, S, Geerts, B, Geijtenbeek, T, Girbes, A, Goorhuis, B, Grobusch, MP, Hafkamp, F, Hagens, L, Hamann, J, Harris, V, Hemke, R, Hermans, SM, Heunks, L, Hollmann, M, Horn, J, Hovius, JW, de Jong, MD, Koning, R, van Mourik, N, Nellen, J, Nossent, EJ, Paulus, F, Peters, E, van der Poll, T, Preckel, B, Prins, JM, Raasveld, J, Reijnders, T, Schinkel, M, Schultz, MJ, Schuurman, A, Sigaloff, K, Smit, M, Stijnis, CS, Stilma, W, Teunissen, C, Thoral, P, Tsonas, A, van der Valk, M, Veelo, D, de Vries, H, van Vugt, M, Wouters, D, Minnaar, RP, Kromhout, A, van Uffelen, KWJ, Wolterman, RA, Roberts, G, Park, D, Ball, CA, Coignet, M, McCurdy, S, Knight, S, Partha, R, Rhead, B, Zhang, M, Berkowitz, N, Gaddis, M, Noto, K, Ruiz, L, Pavlovic, M, Hong, EL, Rand, K, Girshick, A, Guturu, H, Baltzell, AH, Guntz, J, Beguin, Y, Pigazzini, S, Nkambule, L, Bouysran, Y, Busson, A, Peyrassol, X, Wilkin, F, Pichon, B, Smits, G, Vandernoot, I, Goffard, J-C, Georges, M, Moutschen, M, Misset, B, Darcis, G, Guiot, J, Jadot, L, Azarzar, S, Dellot, P, Gofflot, S, Claassen, S, Bertrand, A, Parzibut, G, Clarinval, M, Moermans, C, Malaise, O, El Kandoussi, K, Thonon, R, Huynen, P, Mesdagh, A, Melo, S, Jacques, N, Di Valentin, E, Giroule, F, Collignon, A, Radermecker, C, Lebrun, M, Peree, H, Latour, S, Barada, O, Sanchez, J, Josse, C, Boujemla, B, Meunier, M, Mariavelle, E, Anania, S, Gazon, H, Juszczak, D, Fadeur, M, Camby, S, Meuris, C, Thys, M, Jacques, J, Henket, M, Leonard, P, Frippiat, F, Giot, J-B, Sauvage, A-S, Von Frenckell, C, Mni, M, Wery, M, Staderoli, A, Belhaj, Y, Lambermont, B, Morrison, DR, Mooser, V, Forgetta, V, Ghosh, B, Laurent, L, Belisle, A, Henry, D, Abdullah, T, Adeleye, O, Mamlouk, N, Kimchi, N, Afrasiabi, Z, Rezk, N, Vulesevic, B, Bouab, M, Guzman, C, Petitjean, L, Tselios, C, Xue, X, Afilalo, J, Afilalo, M, Oliveira, M, Brenner, B, Brassard, N, Durand, M, Schurr, E, Lepage, P, Ragoussis, J, Auld, D, Chasse, M, Kaufmann, DE, Lathrop, GM, Adra, D, Davis, LK, Cox, NJ, Below, JE, Sealock, JM, Faucon, AB, Shuey, MM, Polikowsky, HG, Petty, LE, Shaw, DM, Chen, H-H, Zhu, W, Ludwig, KU, Schroeder, J, Maj, C, Rolker, S, Noethen, MM, Fazaal, J, Keitel, V, Jensen, B-EO, Feldt, T, Kurth, I, Marx, N, Dreher, M, Pink, I, Cornberg, M, Illig, T, Lehmann, C, Schommers, P, Augustin, M, Rybniker, J, Knopp, L, Eggermann, T, Volland, S, Altmueller, J, Berger, MM, Brenner, T, Hinney, A, Witzke, O, Bals, R, Herr, C, Ludwig, N, Walter, J, Fuchsberger, C, Pattaro, C, De Grandi, A, Pramstaller, P, Emmert, D, Melotti, R, Foco, L, Mascalzoni, D, Gogele, M, Domingues, F, Hicks, A, Gignoux, CR, Wicks, SJ, Crooks, K, Barnes, KC, Daya, M, Shortt, J, Rafaels, N, Chavan, S, Goldstein, DB, Kiryluk, K, Sengupta, S, Chung, W, Reilly, MP, Khan, A, Wang, C, Povysil, G, Bhardwaj, N, Gharavi, AG, Ionita-Laza, I, Shang, N, O'Byrne, SM, Nandakumar, R, Menon, A, So, YS, Hod, E, Pendrick, D, Park, S-K, Kim, H-L, Kang, CK, Lee, H-J, Song, K-H, Yoon, KJ, Paik, N-J, Seok, W, Yoon, H, Joo, E-J, Chang, Y, Ryu, S, Park, WB, Park, JS, Park, KU, Ham, SY, Jung, J, Kim, ES, Kim, HB, Ellinghaus, D, Degenhardt, F, Caceres, M, Juzenas, S, Lenz, TL, Albillos, A, Julia, A, Heidecker, B, Garcia, F, Kurth, F, Tran, F, Hanses, F, Zoller, H, Holter, JC, Fernandez, J, Sander, LE, Rosenstiel, P, Koehler, P, de Cid, R, Asselta, R, Schreiber, S, Hehr, U, Prati, D, Baselli, G, Valenti, L, Bujanda, L, Banales, JM, Duga, S, D'Amato, M, Romero-Gomez, M, Buti, M, Invernizzi, P, Franke, A, Hov, JR, Karlsen, TH, Folseraas, T, Maya-Miles, D, Teles, A, Azuure, C, Wacker, EM, Uellendahl-Werth, F, Elabd, H, Arora, J, Lerga-Jaso, J, Wienbrandt, L, Ruehlemann, MC, Wendorff, M, Vadla, MS, Lenning, OB, Oezer, O, Myhre, R, Raychaudhuri, S, Tanck, A, Gassner, C, Hemmrich-Stanisak, G, Kaessens, J, Basso, MEF, Schulzky, M, Wittig, M, Braun, N, Wesse, T, Albrecht, W, Yi, X, Ortiz, AB, Garrido Chercoles, A, Ruiz, A, Mantovani, A, Holten, AR, Mayer, A, Cherubini, A, Protti, A, Aghemo, A, Gerussi, A, Ramirez, A, Braun, A, Barreira, A, Lleo, A, Kildal, AB, Glueck, A, Carreras Nolla, A, Latiano, A, Dyrhol-Riise, AM, Muscatello, A, Voza, A, Rando-Segura, A, Solier, A, Karina, B, Cortes, B, Mateos, B, Nafria-Jimenez, B, Schaefer, B, Bellinghausen, C, Ferrando, C, Quereda, C, Skurk, C, Thibeault, C, Spinner, CD, Lange, C, Hu, C, Cappadona, C, Bianco, C, Sancho, C, Hoff, DAL, Galimberti, D, Jimenez, D, Pestana, D, Toapanta, D, Azzolini, E, Scarpini, E, Helbig, ET, Urrechaga, E, Paraboschi, EM, Pontali, E, Reverter, E, Navas, E, Arana, E, Garcia Sanchez, F, Ceriotti, F, Malvestiti, F, Mesonero, F, Pezzoli, G, Lamorte, G, Neb, H, My, I, Hernandez, I, de Rojas, I, Galvan-Femenia, I, Heyckendorf, J, Badia, JR, Schneider, J, Goikoetxea, J, Kraft, J, Mueller, KE, Gaede, KI, Garcia-Etxebarria, K, Tonby, K, Heggelund, L, Izquierdo-Sanchez, L, Sumoy, L, Lippert, LJ, Terranova, L, Garbarino, L, Tellez, L, Roade, L, Ostadreza, M, Intxausti, M, Kogevinas, M, Gutierrez-Stampa, MA, Vehreschild, MJGT, Marquie, M, Castoldi, M, Cecconi, M, Boada, M, Seilmaier, MJ, Mazzocco, M, Rodriguez-Gandia, M, Imaz Ayo, N, Blay, N, Martinez, N, Cornely, OA, Palmieri, O, Tentorio, P, Rodrigues, PM, Espana, PP, Hoffmann, P, Bacher, P, Suwalski, P, de Pablo, R, Nieto, R, Badalamenti, S, Ciesek, S, Bombace, S, Wilfling, S, Brunak, S, Heilmann-Heimbach, S, Ripke, S, Bahmer, T, Landmesser, U, Protzer, U, Rimoldi, V, Skogen, V, Andrade, V, Moreno, V, Poller, W, Farre, X, Wang, X, Khodamoradi, Y, Karadeniz, Z, de Salazar, A, Palom, A, Garcia-Fernandez, A-E, Blanco-Grau, A, Zanella, A, Bandera, A, Nebel, A, Biondi, A, Caba Llero-Garralda, A, Gori, A, Lind, A, Fracanzani, AL, Peschuck, A, Pesenti, A, De la Horra, C, Milani, C, Paccapelo, C, Angelini, C, Cea, C, Muniz-Diaz, E, Sandoval, E, Calderon, EJ, Solligard, E, Aziz, F, Martinelli-Boneschi, F, Peyvandi, F, Blasi, F, Medrano, FJ, Rodriguez-Frias, F, Mueller, F, Grasselli, G, Costantino, G, Cardamone, G, Foti, G, Matullo, G, Kurihara, H, Afset, JE, Damas, JK, Ampuero, J, Martin, J, Erdmann, J, Bergan, J, Goerg, S, Ferrusquia-Acosta, J, Hernandez Quero, J, Delgado, J, Guerrero, JM, Risnes, K, Bettini, LR, Moreira, L, Gustad, LT, Santoro, L, Scudeller, L, Riveiro-Barciela, M, Schaefer, M, Carrabba, M, Valsecchi, MG, Hernandez-Tejero, M, Acosta-Herrera, M, D'Angio, M, Baldini, M, Cazzaniga, M, Ciccarelli, M, Bocciolone, M, Miozzo, M, Chueca, N, Montano, N, Faverio, P, Preatoni, P, Bonfanti, P, Omodei, P, Castro, P, Ferrer, R, Gualtierotti, R, Gallego-Duran, R, Morilla, R, Haider, S, Marsal, S, Aneli, S, Pelusi, S, Bosari, S, Aliberti, S, Dudman, S, Zheng, T, Pumarola, T, Gonzalez Cejudo, T, Monzani, V, Friaza, V, Peter, W, Dopazo, X, May, S, Grimsrud, MM, Gudbjartsson, DF, Stefansson, K, Sulem, P, Sveinbjornsson, G, Melsted, P, Norddahl, G, Moore, KHS, Thorsteinsdottir, U, Holm, H, Alarcon-Riquelme, ME, Bernardo, D, Martinez-Bueno, M, Rojo Rello, S, Magi, R, Milani, L, Metspalu, A, Laisk, T, Lall, K, Lepamets, M, Esko, T, Reimann, E, Naaber, P, Laane, E, Pesukova, J, Peterson, P, Kisand, K, Tabri, J, Allos, R, Hensen, K, Starkopf, J, Ringmets, I, Tamm, A, Kallaste, A, Alavere, H, Metsalu, K, Puusepp, M, Kristiansson, K, Koskelainen, S, Perola, M, Donner, K, Kivinen, K, Palotie, A, Rivolta, C, Bochud, P-Y, Bibert, S, Boillat, N, Nussle, SG, Albrich, W, Quinodoz, M, Kamdar, D, Suh, N, Neofytos, D, Erard, V, Voide, C, Bochud, PY, Friolet, R, Vollenweider, P, Pagani, JL, Oddo, M, zu Bentrup, FM, Conen, A, Clerc, O, Marchetti, O, Guillet, A, Guyat-Jacques, C, Foucras, S, Rime, M, Chassot, J, Jaquet, M, Viollet, RM, Lannepoudenx, Y, Portopena, L, Desgranges, F, Filippidis, P, Guery, B, Haefliger, D, Kampouri, EE, Manuel, O, Munting, A, Iou-Olivgeris, MP, Regina, J, Rochat-Stettler, L, Suttels, V, Tadini, E, Tschopp, J, Van Singer, M, Viala, B, Boillat-Blanco, N, Brahier, T, Hugli, O, Meuwly, JY, Pantet, O, Bochud, M, D'Acremont, V, Younes, SE, Albrich, WC, Cerny, A, O'Mahony, L, von Mering, C, Frischknecht, M, Kleger, G-R, Filipovic, M, Kahlert, CR, Wozniak, H, Negro, TR, Pugin, J, Bouras, K, Knapp, C, Egger, T, Perret, A, Montillier, P, di Bartolomeo, C, Barda, B, Carreras, A, Mercader, JM, Guindo-Martinez, M, Torrents, D, Garcia-Aymerich, J, Castano-Vinyals, G, Dobano, C, Gori, M, Mondelli, MU, Castelli, F, Vaghi, M, Rusconi, S, Montagnani, F, Bargagli, E, Franchi, F, Mazzei, MA, Cantarini, L, Tacconi, D, Feri, M, Scala, R, Spargi, G, Nencioni, C, Bandini, M, Caldarelli, GP, Spagnesi, M, Canaccini, A, Ognibene, A, Monforte, AD, Girardis, M, Antinori, A, Francisci, D, Schiaroli, E, Scotton, PG, Panese, S, Scaggiante, R, Della Monica, M, Capasso, M, Fiorentino, G, Castori, M, Aucella, F, Di Biagio, A, Masucci, L, Valente, S, Mandala, M, Zucchi, P, Giannattasio, F, Coviello, DA, Mussini, C, Bosio, G, Tavecchia, L, Crotti, L, Rizzi, M, La Rovere, MT, Sarzi-Braga, S, Bussotti, M, Ravaglia, S, Artuso, R, Perrella, A, Romani, D, Bergomi, P, Catena, E, Vincenti, A, Ferri, C, Grassi, D, Pessina, G, Tumbarello, M, Di Pietro, M, Sabrina, R, Luchi, S, Barbieri, C, Acquilini, D, Andreucci, E, Paciosi, F, Segala, FV, Tiseo, G, Falcone, M, Lista, M, Poscente, M, De Vivo, O, Petrocelli, P, Guarnaccia, A, Baroni, S, Perticaroli, V, Furini, S, Dei, S, Benetti, E, Picchiotti, N, Sanarico, M, Pinoli, P, Raimondi, F, Biscarini, F, Stella, A, Bergomi, M, Zguro, K, Capitani, K, Tanfoni, M, Fallerini, C, Daga, S, Baldassarri, M, Fava, F, Frullanti, E, Valentino, F, Doddato, G, Giliberti, A, Tita, R, Amitrano, S, Bruttini, M, Croci, S, Meloni, I, Mencarelli, MA, Lo Rizzo, C, Pinto, AM, Beligni, G, Tommasi, A, Di Sarno, L, Palmieri, M, Carriero, ML, Alaverdian, D, Iuso, N, Inchingolo, G, Busani, S, Bruno, R, Vecchia, M, Belli, MA, Mantovani, S, Ludovisi, S, Quiros-Roldan, E, Antoni, MD, Zanella, I, Siano, M, Emiliozzi, A, Fabbiani, M, Rossetti, B, Zanelli, G, Bergantini, L, D'Alessandro, M, Cameli, P, Bennet, D, Anedda, F, Marcantonio, S, Scolletta, S, Guerrini, S, Conticini, E, Frediani, B, Spertilli, C, Donati, A, Guidelli, L, Corridi, M, Croci, L, Piacentini, P, Desanctis, E, Cappelli, S, Verzuri, A, Anemoli, V, Pancrazi, A, Lorubbio, M, Merlini, E, Miraglia, FG, Venturelli, S, Cossarizza, A, Vergori, A, Gabrieli, A, Riva, A, Andretta, F, Gatti, F, Parisi, SG, Baratti, S, Piscopo, C, Russo, R, Andolfo, I, Iolascon, A, Carella, M, Merla, G, Squeo, GM, Raggi, P, Marciano, C, Perna, R, Bassetti, M, Sanguinetti, M, Giorli, A, Salerni, L, Parravicini, P, Menatti, E, Trotta, T, Coiro, G, Lena, F, Martinelli, E, Mancarella, S, Gabbi, C, Maggiolo, F, Ripamonti, D, Bachetti, T, Suardi, C, Parati, G, Botta, G, Di Domenico, P, Rancan, I, Bianchi, F, Colombo, R, van Heel, DA, Hunt, KA, Trembath, RC, Huang, QQ, Martin, HC, Mason, D, Trivedi, B, Wright, J, Finer, S, Griffiths, CJ, Akhtar, S, Anwar, M, Arciero, E, Ashraf, S, Breen, G, Chung, R, Curtis, CJ, Chowdhury, M, Colligan, G, Deloukas, P, Durham, C, Griffiths, C, Hurles, M, Hussain, S, Islam, K, Lavery, C, Lee, SH, Lerner, R, MacArthur, D, MacLaughlin, B, Martin, H, Miah, S, Newman, B, Safa, N, Tahmasebi, F, Smith, AV, Boughton, AP, Li, KW, LeFaive, J, Annis, A, Jannes, CE, Krieger, JE, Pereira, AC, Velho, M, Marques, E, Lima, IR, Tada, MT, Valino, K, McCarthy, M, Rosenberger, C, Lee, JE, Chang, D, Hammer, C, Hunkapiller, J, Mahajan, A, Pendergrass, S, Sucheston-Campbell, L, Yaspan, B, Lee, HS, Shin, E, Jang, HY, Kym, S, Kim, Y-S, Jeong, H, Kwon, KT, Kim, S-W, Kim, JY, Jang, YR, Kim, HA, Lee, JY, Choe, K-W, Kang, YM, Jee, SH, Jung, KJ, Parikh, V, Ashley, E, Wheeler, M, Rivas, M, Bustamante, C, Pinksy, B, Febbo, P, Farh, K, Schroth, GP, deSouza, F, Dalton, K, Christle, J, Deboever, C, Szalma, S, Rubinacci, S, Delaneau, O, Gorzynski, J, de Jong, H, Sutton, S, Youlton, N, Joshi, R, Jimenez-Morales, D, Hughes, C, Amar, D, Ioannidis, A, Hershman, S, Kirillova, A, Seo, K, Huang, Y, Shoura, M, Hammond, N, Watson, N, Raja, A, Huang, C, Sahoo, M, Wang, H, Zhen, J, Rakitko, A, Ilinsky, V, Yermakovich, D, Popov, I, Chernitsov, A, Kovalenko, E, Krasnenko, A, Plotnikov, N, Stetsenko, I, Kim, A, Cirulli, ET, Barrett, KMS, Bolze, A, White, S, Washington, NL, Lu, JT, Riffle, S, Tanudjaja, F, III, RJM, Leonetti, N, Neveux, I, Dabe, S, Grzymski, JJ, Minano, JIE, Aguirre, LA, Lopez-Collazo, E, Pazos, MDLM, Cerrato, L, Lozano-Rodriguez, R, Avendano-Ortiz, J, Terron Arcos, V, Marina Montalban-Hernandez, K, Valentin Quiroga, J, Pascual-Iglesias, A, Maroun-Eid, C, Martin-Quiros, A, Namkoong, H, Imoto, S, Katayama, K, Fukunaga, K, Kitagawa, Y, Sato, T, Hasegawa, N, Kumanogoh, A, Kimura, A, Ai, M, 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Hirofumi, Ikemura, Shinnosuke, Chubachi, Shotaro, Okamori, Satoshi, Terai, Hideki, Tanaka, Hiromu, Morita, Atsuho, Lee, Ho, Asakura, Takanori, Sasaki, Junichi, Morisaki, Hiroshi, Uwamino, Yoshifumi, Nanki, Kosaku, Mikami, Yohei, Tomono, Kazunori, Kato, Kazuto, Matsuda, Fumihiko, Takahashi, Meiko, Hizawa, Nobuyuki, Takeda, Yoshito, Hirata, Haruhiko, Shiroyama, Takayuki, Miyawaki, Satoru, Suzuki, Ken, Maeda, Yuichi, Nii, Takuro, Noda, Yoshimi, Niitsu, Takayuki, Adachi, Yuichi, Enomoto, Takatoshi, Amiya, Saori, Hara, Reina, Takahashi, Kunihiko, Anzai, Tatsuhiko, Hasegawa, Takanori, Ito, Satoshi, Koike, Ryuji, Endo, Akifumi, Uchimura, Yuji, Miyazaki, Yasunari, Honda, Takayuki, Tateishi, Tomoya, Tohda, Shuji, Ichimura, Naoya, Sonobe, Kazunari, Sassa, Chihiro, Nakajima, Jun, Nannya, Yasuhito, Omae, Yosuke, Takahashi, Kazuhisa, Harada, Norihiro, Hiki, Makoto, Takagi, Haruhi, Nakamura, Ai, Tagaya, Etsuko, Kawana, Masatoshi, Arimura, Ken, Ishiguro, Takashi, Takayanagi, Noboru, Isono, Taisuke, Takaku, Yotaro, Takano, Kenji, Anan, Ryusuke, Nakajima, Yukiko, Nakano, Yasushi, Nishio, Kazumi, Ueda, Soichiro, Hayashi, Reina, Tateno, Hiroki, Hase, Isano, Yoshida, Shuichi, Suzuki, Shoji, Mitamura, Keiko, Saito, Fumitake, Ueda, Tetsuya, Azuma, Masanori, Nagasaki, Tadao, Yasui, Yoshinori, Hasegawa, Yoshinori, Mutoh, Yoshikazu, Yoshiyama, Takashi, Shoko, Tomohisa, Kojima, Mitsuaki, Adachi, Tomohiro, Ishikawa, Motonao, Takahashi, Kenichiro, Watanabe, Kazuyoshi, Manabe, Tadashi, Ito, Fumimaro, Fukui, Takahiro, Funatsu, Yohei, Koh, Hidefumi, Hirai, Yoshihiro, Kawashima, Hidetoshi, Narita, Atsuya, Niwa, Kazuki, Sekikawa, Yoshiyuki, Saito, Fukuki, Yoshiya, Kazuhisa, Yoshihara, Tomoyuki, Suzuki, Yusuke, Nakayama, Sohei, Masuzawa, Keita, Nishi, Koichi, Nishitsuji, Masaru, Tani, Maiko, Inoue, Takashi, Hirano, Toshiyuki, Kobayashi, Keigo, Miyazawa, Naoki, Kimura, Yasuhiro, Sado, Reiko, Ogura, Takashi, Kitamura, Hideya, Murohashi, Kota, Nakachi, Ichiro, Baba, Rie, Arai, Daisuke, Fuke, Satoshi, Saito, Hiroshi, Kuwahara, Naota, Fujiwara, Akiko, Okada, Takenori, Baba, Tomoya, Noda, Junya, Mashimo, Shuko, Yagi, Kazuma, Shiomi, Tetsuya, Hashiguchi, Mizuha, Odani, Toshio, Mochimaru, Takao, Oyamada, Yoshitaka, Mori, Nobuaki, Izumi, Namiki, Nagata, Kaoru, Taki, Reiko, Murakami, Koji, Yamada, Mitsuhiro, Sugiura, Hisatoshi, Hayashi, Kentaro, Shimizu, Tetsuo, Gon, Yasuhiro, Fujitani, Shigeki, Tsuchida, Tomoya, Yoshida, Toru, Kagaya, Takashi, Kita, Toshiyuki, Sakagami, Satoru, Kimizuka, Yoshifumi, Kawana, Akihiko, Nakamura, Yoshihiko, Ishikura, Hiroyasu, Takata, Tohru, Kikuchi, Takahide, Taniyama, Daisuke, Nakamura, Morio, Kodama, Nobuhiro, Kaneyama, Yasunari, Maeda, Shunsuke, Nagasaki, Yoji, Okamoto, Masaki, Ishihara, Sayoko, Ito, Akihiro, Chihara, Yusuke, Takeuchi, Mayumi, Onoi, Keisuke, Hashimoto, Naozumi, Wakahara, Keiko, Ando, Akira, Masuda, Makoto, Wakabayashi, Aya, Watanabe, Hiroki, Sageshima, Hisako, Nakada, Taka-Aki, Abe, Ryuzo, Shimada, Tadanaga, Kawamura, Kodai, Ichikado, Kazuya, Nishiyama, Kenta, Yamasaki, Masaki, Hashimoto, Satoru, Kusaka, Yu, Ohba, Takehiko, Isogai, Susumu, Takada, Minoru, Kanda, Hidenori, Komase, Yuko, Sano, Fumiaki, Asano, Koichiro, Oguma, Tsuyoshi, Harada, Masahiro, Takahashi, Takeshi, Shibusawa, Takayuki, Abe, Shinji, Kono, Yuta, Togashi, Yuki, Izumo, Takehiro, Inomata, Minoru, Awano, Nobuyasu, Ogawa, Shinichi, Ogata, Tomouki, Ishihara, Shoichiro, Kanehiro, Arihiko, Ozaki, Shinji, Fuchimoto, Yasuko, Kitagawa, Yuichiro, Yoshida, Shozo, Ogura, Shinji, Nishiyama, Kei, Yoshida, Kousuke, Beppu, Satoru, Fukuyama, Satoru, Eriguchi, Yoshihiro, Yonekawa, Akiko, Inoue, Yoshiaki, Yamagata, Kunihiro, Chiba, Shigeru, Narumoto, Osamu, Nagai, Hideaki, Ooshima, Nobuharu, Motegi, Mitsuru, Sagara, Hironori, Tanaka, Akihiko, Ohta, Shin, Shibata, Yoko, Tanino, Yoshinori, Sato, Yuki, Yamada, Yuichiro, Hashino, Takuya, Shinoki, Masato, Iwagoe, Hajime, Imamura, Tomonori, Umeda, Akira, Shimada, Hisato, Endo, Mayu, Hayashi, Shinichi, Takahashi, Mai, Nakano, Shigefumi, Yatomi, Masakiyo, Maeno, Toshitaka, Ishii, Tomoo, Utsugi, Mitsuyoshi, Ono, Akihiro, Kanaoka, Kensuke, Ihara, Shoichi, Komuta, Kiyoshi, Boezen, Marike, Claringbould, Annique, Lopera, Esteban, Warmerdam, Robert, Vonk, Judith. M., van Blokland, Irene, Lanting, Pauline, Ori, Anil P. S., Obeidat, Ma’En, Hernández Cordero, Ana I., Sin, Don D., Bossé, Yohan, Joubert, Philippe, Hao, Ke, Nickle, David, Timens, Wim, van den Berge, Maarten, Feng, Yen-Chen Anne, Mercader, Josep, Weiss, Scott T., Karlson, Elizabeth W., Smoller, Jordan W., Murphy, Shawn N., Meigs, James B., Woolley, Ann E., Green, Robert C., Perez, Emma F., Zöllner, Sebastian, Wang, Jiongming, Beck, Andrew, Sloofman, Laura G., Ascolillo, Steven, Sebra, Robert P., Collins, Brett L., Levy, Te, Sealfon, Stuart C., Jordan, Daniel M., Thompson, Ryan C., Gettler, Kyle, Chaudhary, Kumardeep, Belbin, Gillian M., Preuss, Michael, Hoggart, Clive, Choi, Sam, Underwood, Slayton J., Salib, Irene, Britvan, Bari, Keller, Katherine, Tang, Lara, Peruggia, Michael, Hiester, Liam L., Niblo, Kristi, Aksentijevich, Alexandra, Labkowsky, Alexander, Karp, Avromie, Zlatopolsky, Menachem, Zyndorf, Marissa, Charney, Alexander W., Beckmann, Noam D., Schadt, Eric E., Abul-Husn, Noura S., Cho, Judy H., Itan, Yuval, Kenny, Eimear E., Loos, Ruth J. F., Nadkarni, Girish N., Do, Ron, O’Reilly, Paul, Huckins, Laura M., Ferreira, Manuel A. R., Abecasis, Goncalo R., Leader, Joseph B., Cantor, Michael N., Justice, Anne E., Carey, Dave J., Chittoor, Geetha, Josyula, Navya Shilpa, Kosmicki, Jack A., Horowitz, Julie E., Baras, Ari, Gass, Matthew C., Yadav, Ashish, Mirshahi, Tooraj, Jan Hottenga, Jouke, Bartels, Meike, de Geus, Eco J. C., Nivard, Michel G., Verma, Anurag, Ritchie, Marylyn D., Rader, Daniel, Li, Binglan, Verma, Shefali S., Lucas, Anastasia, Bradford, Yuki, Zara, Federico, Salpietro, Vincenzo, Scala, Marcello, Iacomino, Michele, Scudieri, Paolo, Bocciardi, Renata, Minetti, Carlo, Riva, Antonella, Vari, Maria Stella, Rahier, Jean-Françoi, Giorgio, Elisa, Carli, Diana, Louis, Edouad, Bulik, Cynthia M., Landén, Mikael, Brusco, Alfredo, Ferrero, Giovanni Battista, Madia, Francesca, Fundín, Bengt, Ismail, Said I., Saad, Chadi, Al-Sarraj, Yaser, Badji, Radja Messai, Al-Muftah, Wadha, Al Thani, Asma, Afifi, Nahla, Klovins, Jani, Rovite, Vita, Rescenko, Raimond, Peculis, Raiti, Ustinova, Monta, Zeberg, Hugo, Frithiof, Robert, Hultström, Michael, Lipcsey, Miklo, Johnson, Ruth, Geschwind, Daniel H., Freimer, Nelson, Butte, Manish J., Ding, Yi, Chiu, Alec, Chang, Timothy S., Boutros, Paul, Moutsianas, Louka, Caulfield, Mark J., Scott, Richard H., Walker, Susan, Stuckey, Alex, Odhams, Christopher A., Rhodes, Daniel, Fowler, Tom, Rendon, Augusto, Chan, Georgia, Arumugam, Prabhu, Karczewski, Konrad J., Wilson, Daniel J., Spencer, Chris A., Crook, Derrick W., Wyllie, David H., O’Connell, Anne Marie, Atkinson, Elizabeth G., Tsuo, Kristin, Baya, Nikola, Turley, Patrick, Gupta, Rahul, Walters, Raymond K., Palmer, Duncan S., Sarma, Gopal, Cheng, Nathan, Lu, Wenhan, Churchhouse, Claire, Goldstein, Jacqueline I., King, Daniel, Seed, Cotton, Daly, Mark J., Bryant, Sam, Satterstrom, F. Kyle, Band, Gavin, Earle, Sarah G., Lin, Shang-Kuan, Arning, Nicola, Armstrong, Jacob, Rudkin, Justine K., Callier, Shawneequa, Cusick, Caroline, Soranzo, Nicole, Zhao, Jing Hua, Danesh, John, Di Angelantonio, Emanuele, Butterworth, Adam S., Sun, Yan V., Huffman, Jennifer E., Cho, Kelly, O’Donnell, Christopher J., Tsao, Phil, Gaziano, J. Michael, Peloso, Gina, Ho, Yuk-Lam, Mian, Michael, Scaggiante, Federica, Chang, Xiao, Glessner, Joseph R., Hakonarson, Hakon, Mcguigan, Peter J., Prockter Moore, Luke Stephen, Vizcaychipi, Marcela Paola, Hall, Kathryn, Campbell, Andy, Nichol, Ailstair, Ward, Geraldine, Page, Valerie Joan, Semple, Malcolm G., Adeniji, Kayode, Agranoff, Daniel, Agwuh, Ken, Ail, Dhiraj, Aldera, Erin L., Alegria, Ana, Angus, Brian, Ashish, Abdul, Atkinson, Dougal, Bari, Shahedal, Barlow, Gavin, Barnass, Stella, Barrett, Nichola, Bassford, Christopher, Basude, Sneha, Baxter, David, Beadsworth, Michael, Bernatoniene, Jolanta, Berridge, John, Best, Nicola, Bothma, Pieter, Chadwick, David, Brittain-Long, Robin, Bulteel, Naomi, Burden, Tom, Burtenshaw, Andrew, Caruth, Vikki, Chambler, Duncan, Chee, Nigel, Child, Jenny, Chukkambotla, Srikanth, Clark, Tom, Collini, Paul, Cosgrove, Catherine, Cupitt, Jason, Cutino-Moguel, Maria-Teresa, Dark, Paul, Dawson, Chri, Dervisevic, Samir, Donnison, Phil, Douthwaite, Sam, Drummond, Andrew, Durand, Ingrid, Dushianthan, Ahilanadan, Dyer, Tristan, Evans, Cariad, Eziefula, Chi, Fegan, Christopher, Finn, Adam, Fullerton, Duncan, Garg, Sanjeev, Garg, Atul, Gkrania-Klotsas, Effrossyni, Godden, Jo, Goldsmith, Arthur, Graham, Clive, Hardy, Elaine, Hartshorn, Stuart, Harvey, Daniel, Havalda, Peter, Hawcutt, Daniel B., Hobrok, Maria, Hodgson, Luke, Hormis, Anil, Jacobs, Michael, Jain, Susan, Jennings, Paul, Kaliappan, Agilan, Kasipandian, Vidya, Kegg, Stephen, Kelsey, Michael, Kendall, Jason, Kerrison, Caroline, Kerslake, Ian, Koch, Oliver, Koduri, Gouri, Koshy, George, Laha, Shondipon, Laird, Steven, Larkin, Susan, Leiner, Tama, Lillie, Patrick, Limb, Jame, Linnett, Vanessa, Little, Jeff, Lyttle, Mark, Macmahon, Michael, Macnaughton, Emily, Mankregod, Ravish, Masson, Huw, Matovu, Elijah, Mccullough, Katherine, Mcewen, Ruth, Meda, Manjula, Mills, Gary H., Minton, Jane, Ward, Karl, Mirfenderesky, Mariyam, Mohandas, Kavya, Mok, Quen, Moon, Jame, Moore, Elinoor, Morgan, Patrick, Morris, Craig, Mortimore, Katherine, Moses, Samuel, Mpenge, Mbiye, Mulla, Rohinton, Murphy, Michael, Nagel, Megan, Nagarajan, Thapa, Nelson, Mark, O’Shea, Matthew K., Otahal, Igor, Ostermann, Marlie, Pais, Mark, Panchatsharam, Selva, Papakonstantinou, Danai, Paraiso, Hassan, Patel, Brij, Pattison, Natalie, Pepperell, Justin, Peters, Mark, Phull, Mandeep, Pintus, Stefania, Pooni, Jagtur Singh, Post, Frank, Price, David, Prout, Rachel, Rae, Nikola, Reschreiter, Henrik, Reynolds, Tim, Richardson, Neil, Roberts, Mark, Roberts, Devender, Rose, Alistair, Rousseau, Guy, Ryan, Brendan, Saluja, Taranprit, Shah, Aarti, Shanmuga, Prad, Sharma, Anil, Shawcross, Anna, Sizer, Jeremy, Shankar-Hari, Manu, Smith, Richard, Snelson, Catherine, Spittle, Nick, Staines, Nikki, Stambach, Tom, Stewart, Richard, Subudhi, Pradeep, Szakmany, Tama, Tatham, Kate, Thomas, Jo, Thompson, Chri, Thompson, Robert, Tridente, Ascanio, Tupper-Carey, Darell, Twagira, Mary, Ustianowski, Andrew, Vallotton, Nick, Vincent-Smith, Lisa, Visuvanathan, Shico, Vuylsteke, Alan, Waddy, Sam, Wake, Rachel, Walden, Andrew, Welters, Ingeborg, Whitehouse, Tony, Whittaker, Paul, Whittington, Ashley, Papineni, Padmasayee, Wijesinghe, Meme, Williams, Martin, Wilson, Lawrence, Cole, Sarah, Winchester, Stephen, Wiselka, Martin, Wolverson, Adam, Wooton, Daniel G., Workman, Andrew, Yates, Bryan, Young, Peter, Beale, Rupert, Bretherick, Andrew D., Clohisey, Sara, Fourman, Max Head, Furniss, Jame, Gountouna, Elvina, Grimes, Graeme, Haley, Chri, Harrison, David, Hayward, Caroline, Keating, Sean, Klaric, Lucija, Klenerman, Paul, Law, Andy, Meynert, Alison M., Millar, Jonathan, Pairo-Castineira, Erola, Parkinson, Nichola, Ponting, Chris P., Porteous, David J., Rawlik, Konrad, Richmond, Anne, Rowan, Kathy, Russell, Clark D., Shen, Xia, Shih, Barbara, Tenesa, Albert, Vitart, Veronique, Wang, Bo, Wilson, James F., Wu, Yang, Yang, Jian, Yang, Zhijian, Zechner, Marie, Zhai, Ranran, Zheng, Chenqing, Norman, Lisa, Pius, Riinu, Drake, Thomas M., Fairfield, Cameron J., Knight, Stephen R., Mclean, Kenneth A., Murphy, Derek, Shaw, Catherine A., Dalton, Jo, Girvan, Michelle, Saviciute, Egle, Roberts, Stephanie, Harrison, Janet, Marsh, Laura, Connor, Marie, Halpin, Sophie, Jackson, Clare, Gamble, Carrol, Leeming, Gary, Law, Andrew, Wham, Murray, Hendry, Ro, Scott-Brown, Jame, Begg, Colin, Hinds, Charle, Wai Ho, Antonia Ying, Horby, Peter W., Knight, Julian, Ling, Lowell, Maslove, David, Mcauley, Danny, Montgomery, Hugh, Nichol, Alistair, Openshaw, Peter J. M., Summers, Charlotte, Walsh, Timothy, Armstrong, Lisa, Bates, Hayley, Dooks, Emma, Farquhar, Fiona, Hairsine, Brigid, Mcparland, C., Packham, Sophie, Alldis, Zoe, Astin-Chamberlain, Raine, Bibi, Fatima, Biddle, Jack, Blow, Sarah, Bolton, Matthew, Borra, Catherine, Bowles, Ruth, Burton, Maudrian, Choudhury, Yasmin, Collier, David, Cox, Amber, Easthope, Amy, Ebano, Patrizia, Fotiadis, Stavro, Gurasashvili, Jana, Halls, Rosslyn, Hartridge, Pippa, Kallon, Delordson, Kassam, Jamila, Lancoma-Malcolm, Ivone, Matharu, Maninderpal, May, Peter, Mitchelmore, Oliver, Newman, Tabitha, Patel, Mital, Pheby, Jane, Pinzuti, Irene, Prime, Zoe, Prysyazhna, Oleksandra, Shiel, Julian, Taylor, Melanie, Tierney, Carey, Wood, Suzanne, Zak, Anne, Zongo, Olivier, Forsey, Miranda, Nicholson, Anne, Riches, Joanne, Vertue, Mark, Wasson, Christopher, Finn, Stephanie, Green, Jackie, Collins, Erin, King, Bernadette, Grauslyte, Lina, Hussain, Musarat, Pogreban, Tatiana, Rosaroso, Lace, Salciute, Erika, Franke, George, Wong, Joanna, George, Aparna, Akeroyd, Louise, Bano, Shereen, Bromley, Matt, Gurr, Lucy, Lawton, Tom, Morgan, Jame, Sellick, Kirsten, Warren, Deborah, Wilkinson, Brian, Mcgowan, Janet, Ledgard, Camilla, Stacey, Amelia, Pye, Kate, Bellwood, Ruth, Bentley, Michael, Loosley, Ronda, Mcguinness, Heather, Tench, Helen, Wolf-Roberts, Rebecca, Gibson, Sian, Lyle, Amanda, Mcneela, Fiona, Radhakrishnan, Jayachandran, Hughes, Alistair, Ali, Asifa, Brady, Megan, Dale, Sam, Dance, Annalisa, Gledhill, Lisa, Greig, Jill, Hanson, Kathryn, Holdroyd, Kelly, Home, Marie, Kelly, Diane, Kitson, Ro, Matapure, Lear, Melia, Deborah, Mellor, Samantha, Nortcliffe, Tonicha, Pinnell, Jez, Robinson, Matthew, Shaw, Lisa, Shaw, Ryan, Thomis, Lesley, Wilson, Alison, Wood, Tracy, Bayo, Lee-Ann, Merwaha, Ekta, Ishaq, Tahira, Hanley, Sarah, Antcliffe, David, Banach, Dorota, Brett, Stephen, Coghlan, Phoebe, Fernandez, Ziortza, Gordon, Anthony, Rojo, Roceld, Arias, Sonia Sousa, Templeton, Maie, Jha, Rajeev, Krishnamurthy, Vinodh, Lim, Lai, Bi, Rehana, Scholefield, Barney, Ashton, Lydia, Williams, Alison, Cheyne, Claire, Saunderson, Anne, Allan, Angela, Anderson, Felicity, Kaye, Callum, Liew, Jade, Medhora, Jasmine, Scott, Teresa, Trumper, Erin, Botello, Adriana, Polgarova, Petra, Stroud, Katerina, Meaney, Eoghan, Jones, Megan, Ng, Anthony, Agrawal, Shruti, Pathan, Nazima, White, Deborah, Daubney, Esther, Elston, Kay, Parker, Robert, Reddy, Amie, Turner-Bone, Ian, Wilding, Laura, Harding, Peter, Jacob, Reni, Jones, Cathy, Denmade, Craig, Croft, Maria, White, Ian, Lim, Li, Griffin, Denise, Muchenje, Nycola, Mupudzi, Mcdonald, Partridge, Richard, Conyngham, Jo-Anna, Thomas, Rachel, Wright, Mary, Corral, Maria Alvarez, Bastion, Victoria, Clarke, Daphene, David, Beena, Kent, Harriet, Lorusso, Rachel, Lubimbi, Gamu, Murdoch, Sophie, Penacerrada, Melchizedek, Thomas, Alastair, Valentine, Jennifer, Vochin, Ana, Wulandari, Retno, Djeugam, Brice, Dawson, Joy, Garrioch, Sweyn, Tolson, Melanie, Aldridge, Jonathan, de Almeida Martins, Laura Gome, Carungcong, Jaime, Beavis, Sarah, Dale, Katie, Gascoyne, Rachel, Hawes, Joanne, Pritchard, Kelly, Stevenson, Lesley, Whileman, Amanda, Cowley, Anne, Highgate, Judith, Crawley, Rikki, Crew, Abigail, Cunningham, Mishell, Daniels, Allison, Harrison, Laura, Hope, Susan, Inweregbu, Ken, Jones, Sian, Lancaster, Nicola, Matthews, Jamie, Nicholson, Alice, Wray, Gemma, Benham, Leonie, Bradshaw, Zena, Brown, Joanna, Caswell, Melanie, Melling, Sarah, Preston, Stephen, Slawson, Nicola, Stoddard, Emma, Warden, Scott, Combes, Edward, Joefield, Teishel, Monnery, Sonja, Beech, Valerie, Trotman, Sallyanne, Hopkins, Bridget, Scriven, Jame, Thrasyvoulou, Laura, Willis, Heather, Anderson, Susan, Birch, Janine, Collins, Emma, Hammerton, Kate, O’Leary, Ryan, Abernathy, Caroline, Foster, Louise, Gratrix, Andrew, Martinson, Vicky, Parkinson, Priyai, Stones, Elizabeth, Carbral-Ortega, Llucia, Kapoor, Ritoo, Loader, David, Castle, Karen, Brandwood, Craig, Smith, Lara, Clark, Richard, Birchall, Katie, Kolakaluri, Laurel, Baines, Deborah, Sukumaran, Anila, Mapfunde, Isheunesu, Meredith, Megan, Morris, Lucy, Ryan, Lucy, Clark, Amy, Sampson, Julia, Peters, Cecilia, Dent, Martin, Langley, Margaret, Ashraf, Saima, Wei, Shuying, Andrew, Angela, Chablani, Manish, Kirkby, Amy, Netherton, Kimberley, Bates, Michelle, Dasgin, Jo, Gill, Jaspret, Nilsson, Annette, Apetri, Elena, Basikolo, Cathrine, Blackledge, Bethan, Catlow, Laura, Charles, Bethan, Doonan, Reece, Harris, Jade, Harvey, Alice, Horner, Daniel, Knowles, Karen, Lee, Stephanie, Lomas, Diane, Lyons, Chloe, Marsden, Tracy, Mclaughlan, Danielle, Mcmorrow, Liam, Pendlebury, Jessica, Perez, Jane, Poulaka, Maria, Proudfoot, Nicola, Slaughter, Melanie, Slevin, Kathryn, Thomas, Vicky, Walker, Danielle, Michael, Angiy, Collis, Matthew, Clark, Martyn, Coulding, Martina, Jude, Edward, Mccormick, Jacqueline, Mercer, Oliver, Potla, Darsh, Rehman, Hafiz, Savill, Heather, Turner, Victoria, Davey, Miriam, Golden, David, Seaman, Rebecca, Hunt, Jodie, Dearden, Joy, Dobson, Emma, Mulcahy, Michelle, Munt, Sheila, O’Connor, Grainne, Philbin, Jennifer, Rishton, Chloe, Tully, Redmond, Winnard, Sarah, Cagova, Lenka, Fofano, Adama, Garner, Lucie, Holcombe, Helen, Mepham, Sue, Mitchell, Alice Michael, Mwaura, Lucy, Praman, K., Vuylsteke, Alain, Zamikula, Julie, Bercades, Georgia, Brealey, David, Hass, Ingrid, Maccallum, Niall, Martir, Glady, Raith, Eamon, Reyes, Anna, Smyth, Deborah, Taylor, Abigail, Hughes, Rachel Anne, Thomas, Helen, Rees, Alun, Duskova, Michaela, Phipps, Janet, Brooks, Suzanne, Edwards, Michelle, Alexander, Peter, Allen, Schvearn, Bradley-Potts, Joanne, Brantwood, Craig, Egan, Jasmine, Felton, Timothy, Padden, Grace, Ward, Luke, Moss, Stuart, Glasgow, Susannah, Beesley, Kate, Board, Sarah, Kubisz-Pudelko, Agnieszka, Lewis, Alison, Perry, Je, Pippard, Lucy, Wood, Di, Buckley, Clare, Brown, Alison, Gregory, Jane, O’Connell, Susan, Smith, Tim, Belagodu, Zakaula, Fuller, Bridget, Gherman, Anca, Olufuwa, Olumide, Paramsothy, Remi, Stuart, Carmel, Oakley, Naomi, Kamundi, Charlotte, Tyl, David, Collins, Katy, Silva, Pedro, Taylor, June, King, Laura, Coates, Charlotte, Crowley, Maria, Wakefield, Phillipa, Beadle, Jane, Johnson, Laura, Sargeant, Janet, Anderson, Madeleine, Jardine, Catherine, Williams, Dewi, Parris, Victoria, Quaid, Sheena, Watson, Ekaterina, Melville, Julie, Naisbitt, Jay, Joseph, Rosane, Lazo, Maria, Walton, Olivia, Neal, Alan, Hill, Michaela, Kannan, Thogulava, Wild, Laura, Allan, Elizabeth, Darlington, Kate, Davies, Ffyon, Easton, Jack, Kumar, Sumit, Lean, Richard, Menzies, Daniel, Pugh, Richard, Qiu, Xinyi, Davies, Llino, Williams, Hannah, Scanlon, Jeremy, Davies, Gwyneth, Mackay, Callum, Lewis, Joannne, Rees, Stephanie, Coetzee, Samantha, Gales, Alistair, Raj, Meena, Sell, Craig, Langton, Helen, Watters, Malcolm, Novis, Catherine, Arbane, Gill, Bociek, Aneta, Campos, Sara, Grau, Neu, Jones, Tim Owen, Lim, Rosario, Marotti, Martina, Whitton, Christopher, Barron, Anthony, Collins, Ciara, Kaul, Sundeep, Passmore, Heather, Prendergast, Claire, Reed, Anna, Rogers, Paula, Shokkar, Rajvinder, Woodruff, Meriel, Middleton, Hayley, Polgar, Oliver, Nolan, Claire, Thwaites, Vicky, Mahay, Kanta, Sri-Chandana, Chunda, Scherewode, Joslan, Stephenson, Lorraine, Marsh, Sarah, Bancroft, Hollie, Bellamy, Mary, Carmody, Margaret, Daglish, Jacqueline, Moore, Faye, Rhodes, Joanne, Sangombe, Mirriam, Kadiri, Salma, Ayers, Amanda, Harrison, Wendy, North, Julie, Cavazza, Anna, Cockrell, Maeve, Corcoran, Eleanor, Depante, Maria, Finney, Clare, Jerome, Ellen, Mcphail, Mark, Nayak, Monalisa, Noble, Harriet, O’Reilly, Kevin, Pappa, Evita, Saha, Rohit, Saha, Sian, Smith, John, Knighton, Abigail, Gill, Mandy, Paul, Paul, Ratnam, Valli, Shelton, Sarah, Wynter, Inez, Baptista, David, Crowe, Rebecca, Fernandes, Rita, Herdman-Grant, Rosaleen, Joseph, Anna, Loveridge, Adam, Mckenley, India, Morino, Eriko, Naranjo, Andre, Simms, Richard, Sollesta, Kathryn, Swain, Andrew, Venkatesh, Harish, Khera, Jacyntha, Fox, Jonathan, Barber, Russell, Hewitt, Claire, Hilldrith, Annette, Jackson-Lawrence, Karen, Shepardson, Sarah, Wills, Maryanne, Butler, Susan, Tavares, Silvia, Cunningham, Amy, Hindale, Julia, Arif, Sarwat, George, Linsha, Twiss, Sophie, Wright, David, Holland, Maureen, Keenan, Natalie, Lyons, Marc, Wassall, Helen, Marsh, Chri, Mahenthran, Mervin, Carter, Emma, Kong, Thoma, Adanini, Oluronke, Bhatia, Nikhil, Msiska, Maine, Mew, Louise, Mwaura, Esther, Williams, Felicity, Wren, Lynn, Sutherland, Sara-Beth, Battle, Ceri, Brinkworth, Elaine, Harford, Rachel, Murphy, Carl, Newey, Luke, Rees, Tabitha, Williams, Marie, Arnold, Sophie, Hardy, John, Houlden, Henry, Moncur, Eleanor, Tariq, Ambreen, Tucci, Arianna, Convery, Karen, Fottrell-Gould, Deirdre, Hudig, Lisa, Keshet-Price, Jocelyn, Randell, Georgina, Stammers, Katie, Abdelrazik, Marwa, Bakthavatsalam, Dhanalakshmi, Elhassan, Munzir, Ganesan, Arunkumar, Haldeos, Anne, Moreno-Cuesta, Jeronimo, Purohit, Dharam, Vincent, Rachel, Xavier, Kugan, Rohit, Kumar, Alasdair, Frater, Saleem, Malik, David, Carter, Jenkins, Samuel, Lamond, Zoe, Wall, Alanna, Reynolds, Jessica, Campbell, Helen, Thompsom, Maria, Dodds, Steve, Duffy, Stacey, Butcher, Deborah, O’Sullivan, Susie, Butterworth-Cowin, Nicola, Deacon, Bethan, Hibbert, Meg, Pothecary, Carla, Tetla, Dariusz, Woodford, Christopher, Durga, Latha, Kennard-Holden, Gareth, de Gordoa, Laura Ortiz-Ruiz, Peasgood, Emily, Phillips, Claire, Skinner, Denise, Gaylard, Jane, Mullan, Dee, Newman, Julie, Davies, Ellie, Roche, Lisa, Sathe, Sonia, Brimfield, Lutece, Daly, Zoe, Pogson, David, Rose, Steve, Collins, Amy, Khaliq, Waqa, Gude, Estefania Treu, Allen, Louise, Beranova, Eva, Crisp, Nikki, Deery, Joanne, Hazelton, Tracy, Knight, Alicia, Price, Carly, Tilbey, Sorrell, Turki, Salah, Turney, Sharon, Giles, Julian, Booth, Simon, Bell, Gillian, English, Katy, Katary, Amro, Wilcox, Louise, Campbell, Rachael, Clarke, Noreen, Whiteside, Jonathan, Mascarenhas, Mairi, Donaldson, Avril, Matheson, Joanna, Barrett, Fiona, O’Hara, Marianne, O’Keefe, Laura, Bradley, Clare, Collier, Dawn, Walker, Rachel, Maynard, Victoria, Patel, Tahera, Smith, Matthew, Kazi, Aayesha, Hartley, Janice, Dykes, Joseph, Hijazi, Muhammad, Keith, Sarah, Khan, Meherunnisa, Ryan-Smith, Janet, Springle, Philippa, Thomas, Jacqueline, Truman, Nick, Saad, Samuel, Coleman, Dabheoc, Fine, Christopher, Matt, Roseanna, Gay, Bethan, Dalziel, Jack, Ali, Syamlan, Goodchild, Drew, Harling, Rhiannan, Bhatterjee, Ravi, Goddard, Wendy, Davison, Chloe, Duberly, Stephen, Hargreaves, Jeanette, Bolton, Rachel, Verlander, Mark, Williams, Alexandra, Blackman, Helen, Creagh-Brown, Ben, Donlon, Sinead, Michalak-Glinska, Natalia, Mtuwa, Sheila, Pristopan, Veronika, Salberg, Armorel, Smith, Eleanor, Stone, Sarah, Piercy, Charle, Verula, Jerik, Burda, Dorota, Montaser, Rugia, Harden, Lesley, Mayangao, Irving, Marriott, Cheryl, Bradley, Paul, Harris, Celia, Cooper, Joshua, Finch, Cheryl, Liderth, Sarah, Quinn, Alison, Waddington, Natalia, Fidler, Katy, Tagliavini, Emma, Donnelly, Kevin, Abel, Lynn, Brett, Michael, Digby, Brian, Gemmell, Lisa, Hornsby, Jame, Macgoey, Patrick, O’Neil, Pauline, Price, Richard, Rodden, Natalie, Rooney, Kevin, Sundaram, Radha, Thomson, Nicola, Flanagan, Rebecca, Hughes, Gareth, Latham, Scott, Mckenna, Emma, Anderson, Jennifer, Hull, Robert, Rhead, Kat, Branney, Debbie, Frankham, Jordan, Pitts, Sally, White, Nigel, Cristiano, Daniele, Dormand, Natalie, Farzad, Zohreh, Gummadi, Mahitha, Liyanage, Kamal, Patel, Brijesh V., Salmi, Sara, Sloane, Geraldine, Varghese, Mathew, Zborowski, Anelise C., Bean, Sarah, Burt, Karen, Spivey, Michael, Eastgate-Jackson, Christine, Filipe, Helder, Martin, Daniel, Maharajh, Amitaa, Garcia, Sara Mingo, De Neef, Mark, Lynch, Ceri, Howe, Gwenllian Sera, Singh, Jayaprakash, Turner, Keri, Ellis, Hannah, Stroud, Natalie, Cherian, Shiney, Cutler, Sean, Heron, Anne Emma, Roynon-Reed, Anna, Williams, Gemma, Richards, Owen, Cheema, Yusuf, Ahmad, Norfaizan, Barker, Joann, Bauchmuller, Kri, Bird, Sarah, Cawthron, Kay, Harrington, Kate, Jackson, Yvonne, Kibutu, Faith, Lenagh, Becky, Masuko, Shamiso, Raithatha, Ajay, Wiles, Matthew, Willson, Jayne, Newell, Helen, Lye, Alison, Nwafor, Lorenza, Jarman, Claire, Rowland-Jones, Sarah, Foote, David, Cole, Joby, Thompson, Roger, Watson, Jame, Hesseldon, Lisa, Macharia, Irene, Chetam, Luke, Smith, Jacqui, Ford, Amber, Anderson, Samantha, Birchall, Kathryn, Housley, Kay, Walker, Sara, Milner, Leanne, Hanratty, Helena, Trower, Helen, Phillips, Patrick, Oxspring, Simon, Donne, Ben, Bevan, Emily, Martin, Jane, Trodd, Dawn, Watson, Geoff, Brown, Caroline Wrey, Bunni, Lara, Jennings, Claire, Latif, Monica, Marshall, Rebecca, Subramanian, Gayathri, Bandla, Nageswar, Gellamucho, Minnie, Davies, Michelle, Thompson, Christopher, Trim, Fiona, Eapen, Beena, Ahmed, Cecilia, Baines, Balvinder, Clamp, Sarah, Colley, Julie, Haq, Risna, Hayes, Anne, Hulme, Jonathan, Hussain, Samia, Joseph, Sibet, Kumar, Rita, Maqsood, Zahira, Purewal, Manjit, Chandler, Ben, Elliott, Kerry, Mallinson, Janine, Turnbull, Alison, Dent, Kathy, Horsley, Elizabeth, Akhtar, Muhmmad Nauman, Pearson, Sandra, Potoczna, Dorota, Spencer, Sue, Blakemore, Hayley, Borislavova, Borislava, Faulkner, Beverley, Gendall, Emma, Goff, Elizabeth, Hayes, Kati, Thomas, Matt, Worner, Ruth, Smith, Kerry, Stephens, Deanna, Delgado, Carlos Castro, Dawson, Deborah, Ding, Lijun, Durrant, Georgia, Ezeobu, Obiageri, Farnell-Ward, Sarah, Harrison, Abiola, Kanu, Rebecca, Leaver, Susannah, Maccacari, Elena, Manna, Soumendu, Saluzzio, Romina Peperman, Queiroz, Joana, Samakomva, Tinashe, Sicat, Christine, Texeira, Joana, Da Gloria, Edna Fernande, Lisboa, Ana, Rawlins, John, Mathew, Jisha, Kinch, Ashley, Hurt, William Jame, Shah, Nirav, Clark, Victoria, Thanasi, Maria, Yun, Nikki, Patel, Kamal, Crickmore, Vikki, Debreceni, Gabor, Wilkins, Joy, Nicol, Liz, Burn, Iona, Hambrook, Geraldine, Manso, Katarina, Penn, Ruth, Shanmugasundaram, Pradeep, Tebbutt, Julie, Thornton, Danielle, Rostron, Anthony, Roy, Alistair, Woods, Lindsey, Cornell, Sarah, Wakinshaw, Fiona, Rogerson, Kimberley, Jarmain, Jordan, Anderson, Peter, Archer, Katie, Austin, Karen, Davis, Caroline, Durie, Alison, Kelsall, Olivia, Thrush, Jessica, Vigurs, Charlie, Wood, Hannah-Louise, Tranter, Helen, Harrison, Alison, Cowley, Nichola, Mcalindon, Michael, Digby, Stephen, Low, Emma, Morgan, Aled, Cother, Naiara, Rankin, Tobia, Clayton, Sarah, Mccurdy, Alex, Allibone, Suzanne, Mary-Genetu, Roman, Patel, Amit, Mac, Ainhi, Murphy, Anthony, Mahjoob, Parisa, Nazari, Roonak, Worsley, Lucy, Fagan, Andrew, Mohamed Ali, Inthakab Ali, Beaumont, Karen, Blunt, Mark, Coton, Zoe, Curgenven, Hollie, Elsaadany, Mohamed, Fernandes, Kay, Ally, Sameena Mohamed, Rangarajan, Harini, Sarathy, Varun, Selvanayagam, Sivarupan, Vedage, Dave, White, Matthew, Fernandez-Roman, Jaime, Hamilton, David O., Johnson, Emily, Johnston, Brian, Martinez, Maria Lopez, Mulla, Suleman, Shaw, David, Waite, Alicia A. C., Waugh, Victoria, Welters, Ingeborg D., Williams, Karen, Bemand, Thoma, Black, Ethel, Rosa, Arnold Dela, Howle, Ryan, Jhanji, Shaman, Baikady, Ravishankar Rao, Tatham, Kate Colette, Thomas, Benjamin, Halkes, Matthew, Mercer, Pauline, Thornton, Lorraine, West, Joe, Baird, Tracy, Ruddy, Jim, Reece-Anthony, Rosie, Birt, Mark, Cowton, Amanda, Kay, Andrea, Kent, Melanie, Potts, Kathryn, Wilkinson, Ami, Naylor, Suzanne, Brown, Ellen, Clark, Michele, Purvis, Sarah, Cole, Jade, Davies, Rhy, Duffin, Donna, Hill, Helen, Player, Ben, Thomas, Emma, Williams, Angharad, Beith, Claire Marie, Black, Karen, Clements, Suzanne, Morrison, Alan, Strachan, Dominic, Taylor, Margaret, Clarkson, Michelle, D’Sylva, Stuart, Norman, Kathryn, Coventry, Tina, Fowler, Susan, Mcgregor, Amanda, Brady, Ailbhe, Chan, Rebekah, Mcivor, Shane, Prady, Helena, Whittle, Helen, Mathew, Bijoy, Clapham, Melanie, Harper, Rosemary, Poultney, Una, Rice, Polly, Mutch, Rachel, Baird, Yolanda, Butler, Aaron, Chadbourn, Indra, Folkes, Linda, Fox, Heather, Gardner, Amy, Gomez, Raquel, Hobden, Gillian, King, Kirsten, Margarson, Michael, Martindale, Tim, Meadows, Emma, Raynard, Dana, Thirlwall, Yvette, Helm, David, Margalef, Jordi, Greer, Sandra, Shuker, Karen, Smuts, Sara, Duffield, Joseph, Smith, Oliver, Mallon, Lewi, Claire, Watkin, Birkinshaw, Isobel, Carter, Joseph, Howard, Kate, Ingham, Joanne, Joy, Rosie, Pearson, Harriet, Roche, Samantha, Scott, Zoe, Knights, Ellen, Price, Alicia, Thomas, Alice, Thorpe, Chri, Abraheem, Azmerelda, Bamford, Peter, Cawley, Kathryn, Dunmore, Charlie, Faulkner, Maria, Girach, Rumanah, Jeffrey, Helen, Jones, Rhianna, London, Emily, Nagra, Imrun, Nasir, Farah, Sainsbury, Hannah, Smedley, Clare, Khade, Reena, Sundar, Ashok, Tsinaslanidis, George, Behan, Teresa, Burnett, Caroline, Hatton, Jonathan, Heeney, Elaine, Mitra, Atideb, Newton, Maria, Pollard, Rachel, Stead, Rachael, Birch, Jenny, Bough, Laura, Goodsell, Josie, Tutton, Rebecca, Williams, Patricia, Williams, Sarah, Winter-Goodwin, Barbara, Auld, Fiona, Donnachie, Joanne, Edmond, Ian, Prentice, Lynn, Runciman, Nikole, Salutous, Dario, Symon, Lesley, Todd, Anne, Turner, Patricia, Short, Abigail, Sweeney, Laura, Murdoch, Euan, Senaratne, Dhaneesha, Burns, Karen, Higham, Andrew, Anderson, Taya, Hawcutt, Dan, O’Malley, Laura, Rad, Laura, Rogers, Naomi, Saunderson, Paula, Allison, Kathryn Sian, Afolabi, Deborah, Whitbread, Jennifer, Jones, Dawn, Dore, Rachael, Lankester, Liana, Nikitas, Nikita, Wells, Colin, Stowe, Bethan, Spencer, Kayleigh, Cathcart, Susanne, Duffy, Katharine, Puxty, Alex, Puxty, Kathryn, Turner, Lynne, Ireland, Jane, Semple, Gary, Barry, Peter, Hilltout, Paula, Evitts, Jayne, Tyler, Amanda, Waldron, Joanne, Irvine, Val, Shelley, Benjamin, Akinkugbe, Olugbenga, Bamford, Alasdair, Beech, Emily, Belfield, Holly, Bell, Michael, Davies, Charlene, Jones, Gareth A. L., Mchugh, Tara, Meghari, Hamza, O’Neill, Lauran, Peters, Mark J., Ray, Samiran, Tomas, Ana Luisa, Gorman, Claire, Gupta, Abhinav, Timlick, Elizabeth, Brady, Rebecca, Bonner, Stephen, Hugill, Keith, Jones, Jessica, Liggett, Steven, Bashyal, Archana, Davidson, Neil, Hutton, Paula, Mckechnie, Stuart, Wilson, Jean, Flint, Neil, Rekha, Patel, Hales, Dawn, Cruz, Carina, Gopal, Shameer, Harris, Nichola, Lake, Victoria, Metherell, Stella, Radford, Elizabeth, Clement, Ian, Patel, Bijal, Gulati, A., Hays, Carole, Webster, K., Hudson, Anne, Webster, Andrea, Stephenson, Elaine, Mccormack, Louise, Slater, Victoria, Nixon, Rachel, Hanson, Helen, Fearby, Maggie, Kelly, Sinead, Bridgett, Victoria, Robinson, Philip, Almaden-Boyle, Christine, Austin, Pauline, Cabrelli, Louise, Cole, Stephen, Casey, Matt, Chapman, Susan, Whyte, Clare, Brayne, Adam, Fisher, Emma, Hunt, Jane, Jackson, Peter, Kaye, Duncan, Love, Nichola, Parkin, Juliet, Tuckey, Victoria, van Koutrik, Lynne, Carter, Sasha, Andrew, Benedict, Findlay, Louise, Adams, Katie, Bruce, Michelle, Connolly, Karen, Duncan, Tracy, T. -Michael, Helen, Lindergard, Gabriella, Hey, Samuel, Fox, Claire, Alfonso, Jordan, Durrans, Laura Jayne, Guerin, Jacinta, Hruska, Martin, Eltayeb, Ayaa, Lamb, Thoma, Hodgkiss, Tracey, Cooper, Lisa, Rothwell, Joanne, Dennis, Catherine, Mcgregor, Alastair, Srikaran, Sinduya, Sukha, Anisha, Davies, Kim, O’Brien, Linda, Omar, Zohra, Perkins, Emma, Lewis, Tracy, Sutherland, Isobel, Brooke, Hollie, Buckley, Sarah, Suarez, Jose Cebrian, Charlesworth, Ruth, Hansson, Karen, Norris, John, Poole, Alice, Rose, Alastair, Sandhu, Rajdeep, Sloan, Brendan, Smithson, Elizabeth, Thirumaran, Muthu, Wagstaff, Veronica, Metcalfe, Alexandra, Camsooksai, Julie, Humphrey, Charlotte, Jenkins, Sarah, Wadams, Beverley, Death, Yasmin, Adams, Colene, Agasou, Anita, Arden, Tracie, Bowes, Amy, Boyle, Pauline, Beekes, Mandy, Button, Heather, Capps, Nigel, Carnahan, Mandy, Carter, Anne, Childs, Danielle, Donaldson, Denise, Hard, Kelly, Hurford, Fran, Hussain, Yasmin, Javaid, Ayesha, Jones, Jame, Jose, Sanal, Leigh, Michael, Martin, Terry, Millward, Helen, Motherwell, Nichola, Rikunenko, Rachel, Stickley, Jo, Summers, Julie, Ting, Louise, Tivenan, Helen, Tonks, Louise, Wilcox, Rebecca, Bokhari, Maria, Lucas, Rachael, Mccormick, Wendy, Ritzema, Jenny, Sanderson, Amanda, Wild, Helen, Baxter, Nicola, Henderson, Steven, Kennedy-Hay, Sophie, Mcparland, Christopher, Rooney, Laura, Sim, Malcolm, Mccreath, Gordan, Brunton, Mark, Caterson, Je, Coles, Holly, Frise, Matthew, Rai, Sabi Gurung, Keating, Liza, Tilney, Emma, Bartley, Shauna, Bhuie, Parminder, Downes, Charlotte, Holding, Kathleen, Riches, Katie, Hilton, Mary, Hayman, Mel, Subramanian, Deepak, Daniel, Priya, Zitter, Letizia, Benyon, Sarah, Marriott, Suzie, Park, Linda, Keenan, Samantha, Gordon, Elizabeth, Quinn, Helen, Baines, Kizzy, Andrew, Gillian, Barclay, Lucy, Callaghan, Marie, Clark, Sarah, Hope, Dave, Marshall, Lucy, Mcculloch, Corrienne, Briton, Kate, Singleton, Jo, Birch, Sophie, Simpson, Kerry, Craig, Jayne, Demetriou, Carrie, Eckbad, Charlotte, Hierons, Sarah, Howie, Lucy, Mitchard, Sarah, Ramos, Lidia, Serrano-Ruiz, Alfredo, White, Katie, Kelly, Fiona, Amin, Vishal, Anastasescu, Elena, Anumakonda, Vikram, Karthik, Komala, Kausar, Rizwana, Reid, Karen, Smith, Jacqueline, Imeson-Wood, Janet, Bellini, Arianna, Bryant, Jade, Mayer, Anton, Pickard, Amy, Roe, Nichola, Sowter, Jason, Howlett, Alex, Criste, Kristine, Cusack, Rebecca, Golder, Kim, Golding, Hannah, Jones, Oliver, Leggett, Samantha, Male, Michelle, Marani, Martyna, Prager, Kirsty, Williams, Toran, Roberts, Belinda, Salmon, Karen, Gondo, Prisca, Hadebe, B., Kayani, Abdul, Masunda, Bridgett, Ahmed, Ashar, Morris, Anna, Jakkula, Sriniva, Long, Kate, Whiteley, Simon, Wilby, Elizabeth, Ogg, Bethan, Moultrie, Sam, Odam, M., Bewley, Jeremy, Garland, Zoe, Grimmer, Lisa, Gumbrill, Bethany, Johnson, Rebekah, Sweet, Katie, Webster, Denise, Efford, Georgia, Bennett, Sara, Goodwin, Emma, Jackson, Matthew, Kent, Alissa, Tibke, Clare, Woodyatt, Wiesia, Zaki, Ahmed, Daniel, Amelia, Finn, Joanne, Saha, Rajnish, Bremmer, Pamela, Allan, J., Geary, T., Houston, Gordon, Meikle, A., O’Brien, P., Bell, Dina, Boyle, Rosalind, Douglas, Katie, Glass, Lynn, Lee, Emma, Lennon, Liz, Rattray, Austin, Charnock, Rob, Mcfarland, Denise, Cosgrove, Denise, Attwood, Ben, Parsons, Penny, Carmody, Siobhain, Oblak, Metod, Popescu, Monica, Thankachen, Mini, Baruah, Rosie, Morris, Sheila, Ferguson, Susie, Shepherd, Amy, Altabaibeh, Abdelhakim, Alvaro, Ana, Gilbert, Kayleigh, Ma, Louise, Mostoles, Loreta, Parmar, Chetan, Simpson, Kathryn, Jetha, Champa, Booker, Lauren, Pratley, Anezka, Cosier, Tracey, Millen, Gemma, Schumacher, Natasha, Weston, Heather, Rand, Jame, Alex, Beatrice, Bach, Benjamin, Barclay, Wendy S., Bogaert, Debby, Chand, Meera, Cooke, Graham S., Docherty, Annemarie B., Dunning, Jake, da Silva Filipe, Ana, Fletcher, Tom, Green, Christoper A., Harrison, Ewen M., Hiscox, Julian A., Ijaz, Samreen, Khoo, Saye, Lim, Wei Shen, Mentzer, Alexander J., Merson, Laura, Noursadeghi, Mahdad, Moore, Shona C., Palmarini, Massimo, Paxton, William A., Pollakis, Georgio, Price, Nichola, Rambaut, Andrew, Robertson, David L., Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Scott, Janet T., de Silva, Thushan, Sigfrid, Louise, Solomon, Tom, Sriskandan, Shiranee, Stuart, David, Tedder, Richard S., Thomson, Emma C., Roger Thompson, A. A., Thwaites, Ryan S., Turtle, Lance C. W., Gupta, Rishi K., Palmieri, Carlo, Swann, Olivia V., Zambon, Maria, Dumas, Marc-Emmanuel, Griffin, Julian L., Takats, Zoltan, Chechi, Kanta, Andrikopoulos, Petro, Osagie, Anthonia, Olanipekun, Michael, Liggi, Sonia, Lewis, Matthew R., Correia, Gonçalo dos Santo, Sands, Caroline J., Takis, Panteleimon, Maslen, Lynn, Greenhalf, William, Shaw, Victoria, Mcdonald, Sarah E., Keating, Seán, Ahmed, Katie A., Armstrong, Jane A., Ashworth, Milton, Asiimwe, Innocent G., Bakshi, Siddharth, Barlow, Samantha L., Booth, Laura, Brennan, Benjamin, Bullock, Katie, Catterall, Benjamin W. A., Clark, Jordan J., Clarke, Emily A., Cooper, Louise, Cox, Helen, Davis, Christopher, Dincarslan, Oslem, Dunn, Chri, Dyer, Philip, Elliott, Angela, Evans, Anthony, Finch, Lorna, Fisher, Lewis W. S., Foster, Terry, Garcia-Dorival, Isabel, Gunning, Philip, Hartley, Catherine, Jensen, Rebecca L., Jones, Christopher B., Jones, Trevor R., Khandaker, Shadia, King, Katharine, Kiy, Robyn T., Koukorava, Chrysa, Lake, Annette, Lant, Suzannah, Latawiec, Diane, Lavelle-Langham, Lara, Lefteri, Daniella, Lett, Lauren, Livoti, Lucia A., Mancini, Maria, Mcdonald, Sarah, Mcevoy, Laurence, Mclauchlan, John, Metelmann, Soeren, Miah, Nahida S., Middleton, Joanna, Mitchell, Joyce, Murphy, Ellen G., Penrice-Randal, Rebekah, Pilgrim, Jack, Prince, Tessa, Reynolds, Will, Ridley, P. Matthew, Sales, Debby, Shaw, Victoria E., Shears, Rebecca K., Small, Benjamin, Subramaniam, Krishanthi S., Szemiel, Agnieska, Taggart, Aislynn, Tanianis-Hughes, Jolanta, Thomas, Jordan, Trochu, Erwan, van Tonder, Libby, Wilcock, Eve, Zhang, J. Eunice, Flaherty, Lisa, Maziere, Nicole, Cass, Emily, Carracedo, Alejandra Doce, Carlucci, Nicola, Holmes, Anthony, Massey, Hannah, Murphy, Lee, Wrobel, Nicola, Mccafferty, Sarah, Morrice, Kirstie, Maclean, Alan, Armstrong, Ruth, Boz, Ceilia, Brown, Adam, Coutts, Audrey, Cullum, Louise, Day, Nicky, Donnelly, Lorna, Duncan, Esther, Fawkes, Angie, Finernan, Paul, Gilchrist, Tammy, Golightly, Ailsa, Hafezi, Katarzyna, Law, Dawn, Law, Rachel, Law, Sarah, Macgillivray, Louise, Mal, Hanning, Mcmaster, Ellie, Meikle, Jen, Oosthuyzen, Wilna, Paterson, Trevor, Stenhouse, Andrew, Swets, Maaike, Szoor-McElhinney, Helen, Taneski, Filip, Wackett, Tony, Ward, Mairi, Weaver, Jane, Coyle, Judy, Gallagher, Bernadette, Lidstone-Scott, Rebecca, Hamilton, Debbie, Schon, Katherine, Furlong, Anita, Biggs, Heather, Griffiths, Fiona, Andrews, Eleanor, Brickell, Kathy, Smyth, Michelle, Murphy, Lorna, Carson, Gail, Hardwick, Hayley, Donohue, Chloe, Pérez-Tur, Jordi [0000-0002-9111-1712], Martín, Javier [0000-0002-2202-0622], Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland [Helsinki] (FIMM), Helsinki Institute of Life Science (HiLIFE), University of Helsinki-University of Helsinki, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard (BROAD INSTITUTE), Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS)-Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)-Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], A list of authors and their affiliations appears in the Supplementary Information, Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki-Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, ANR-20-CO11-0001,AABIFNCOV,Bases génétiques et immunologiques des auto-anticorps contre les interférons de type I prédisposant aux formes sévères de COVID-19.(2020), ANR-20-COVI-0003,GENCOVID,Identification des défauts monogéniques de l'immunité responsables des formes sévères de COVID-19 chez les patients précédemment en bonne santé(2020), ANR-21-COVR-0039,GenMIS-C,Recherche 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Bocciolone, M., Miozzo, M., Chueca, N., Montano, N., Faverio, P., Preatoni, P., Bonfanti, P., Omodei, P., Castro, P., Ferrer, R., Gualtierotti, R., Gallego-Durán, R., Morilla, R., Haider, S., Marsal, S., Aneli, S., Pelusi, S., Bosari, S., Aliberti, S., Dudman, S., Zheng, T., Pumarola, T., Cejudo, T.G., Monzani, V., Friaza, V., Peter, W., Dopazo, X., May, S., Grimsrud, M.M., Gudbjartsson, D.F., Stefansson, K., Sulem, P., Sveinbjornsson, G., Melsted, P., Norddahl, G., Swerford Moore, K.H., Thorsteinsdottir, U., Holm, H., Alarcón-Riquelme, M.E., Bernardo, D., Martínez-Bueno, M., Rello, S.R., Magi, R., Milani, L., Metspalu, A., Laisk, T., Läll, K., Lepamets, M., Esko, T., Reimann, E., Naaber, P., Laane, E., Pesukova, J., Peterson, P., Kisand, K., Tabri, J., Allos, R., Hensen, K., Starkopf, J., Ringmets, I., Tamm, A., Kallaste, A., Alavere, H., Metsalu, K., Puusepp, M., Kristiansson, K., Koskelainen, S., Perola, M., Donner, K., Kivinen, K., Palotie, A., Bochud, P.Y., Boillat, N., Nussle, S.G., Albrich, W., Pagani, J.L., Zu Bentrup, F.M., Viollet, R.M., Kampouri, E.E., Meuwly, J.Y., D'Acremont, V., Younes, S.E., Albrich, W.C., O'Mahony, L., Kleger, G.R., Kahlert, C.R., Negro, T.R., Carreras, A., Galván-Femenía, I., Farré, X., Cortés, B., Mercader, J.M., Guindo-Martinez, M., Torrents, D., Garcia-Aymerich, J., Castaño-Vinyals, G., Dobaño, C., Gori, M., Mondelli, M.U., Castelli, F., Vaghi, M., Rusconi, S., Montagnani, F., Bargagli, E., Franchi, F., Mazzei, M.A., Cantarini, L., Tacconi, D., Feri, M., Scala, R., Spargi, G., Nencioni, C., Bandini, M., Caldarelli, G.P., Spagnesi, M., Canaccini, A., Ognibene, A., D'Arminio Monforte, A., Girardis, M., Antinori, A., Francisci, D., Schiaroli, E., Scotton, P.G., Panese, S., Scaggiante, R., Monica, M.D., Capasso, M., Fiorentino, G., Castori, M., Aucella, F., Di Biagio, A., Masucci, L., Valente, S., Mandalà, M., Zucchi, P., Giannattasio, F., Coviello, D.A., Mussini, C., Bosio, G., Tavecchia, L., Crotti, L., Rizzi, M., La Rovere, 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Reid, K., Imeson-Wood, J., Bellini, A., Bryant, J., Pickard, A., Roe, N., Sowter, J., Howlett, A., Criste, K., Cusack, R., Golder, K., Golding, H., Jones, O., Leggett, S., Male, M., Marani, M., Prager, K., Williams, T., Roberts, B., Salmon, K., Gondo, P., Kayani, A., Masunda, B., Ahmed, A., Morris, A., Jakkula, S., Long, K., Whiteley, S., Wilby, E., Ogg, B., Moultrie, S., Bewley, J., Garland, Z., Grimmer, L., Gumbrill, B., Sweet, K., Webster, D., Efford, G., Bennett, S., Goodwin, E., Jackson, M., Kent, A., Tibke, C., Woodyatt, W., Zaki, A., Daniel, A., Finn, J., Bremmer, P., Houston, G., O'Brien, P., Bell, D., Boyle, R., Douglas, K., Glass, L., Lee, E., Lennon, L., Rattray, A., Charnock, R., McFarland, D., Cosgrove, D., Attwood, B., Parsons, P., Carmody, S., Oblak, M., Popescu, M., Thankachen, M., Baruah, R., Morris, S., Ferguson, S., Shepherd, A., Altabaibeh, A., Alvaro, A., Gilbert, K., Ma, L., Mostoles, L., Parmar, C., Jetha, C., Booker, L., Pratley, A., Cosier, T., Millen, G., Schumacher, N., Weston, H., Rand, J., Alex, B., Bach, B., Barclay, W.S., Bogaert, D., Chand, M., Cooke, G.S., Docherty, A.B., Dunning, J., da Silva Filipe, A., Fletcher, T., Green, C.A., Harrison, E.M., Hiscox, J.A., Ijaz, S., Khoo, S., Lim, W.S., Mentzer, A.J., Merson, L., Noursadeghi, M., Moore, S.C., Palmarini, M., Paxton, W.A., Pollakis, G., Price, N., Rambaut, A., Robertson, D.L., Sancho-Shimizu, V., Scott, J.T., de Silva, T., Sigfrid, L., Solomon, T., Sriskandan, S., Stuart, D., Tedder, R.S., Thomson, E.C., Roger Thompson, A.A., Thwaites, R.S., Turtle, LCW, Gupta, R.K., Palmieri, C., Swann, O.V., Zambon, M., Dumas, M.E., Griffin, J.L., Takats, Z., Chechi, K., Andrikopoulos, P., Osagie, A., Olanipekun, M., Liggi, S., Lewis, M.R., Correia, GDS, Sands, C.J., Takis, P., Maslen, L., Greenhalf, W., Shaw, V., McDonald, S.E., Ahmed, K.A., Armstrong, J.A., Ashworth, M., Asiimwe, I.G., Bakshi, S., Barlow, S.L., Booth, L., Brennan, B., Bullock, K., Catterall, BWA, Clark, J.J., Clarke, E.A., Cox, H., Dincarslan, O., Dunn, C., Dyer, P., Elliott, A., Evans, A., Finch, L., Fisher, LWS, Foster, T., Garcia-Dorival, I., Gunning, P., Hartley, C., Jensen, R.L., Jones, C.B., Jones, T.R., Khandaker, S., Kiy, R.T., Koukorava, C., Lake, A., Lant, S., Latawiec, D., Lavelle-Langham, L., Lefteri, D., Lett, L., Livoti, L.A., Mancini, M., McDonald, S., McEvoy, L., McLauchlan, J., Metelmann, S., Miah, N.S., Middleton, J., Mitchell, J., Murphy, E.G., Penrice-Randal, R., Pilgrim, J., Prince, T., Reynolds, W., Ridley, P.M., Sales, D., Shaw, V.E., Shears, R.K., Small, B., Subramaniam, K.S., Szemiel, A., Taggart, A., Tanianis-Hughes, J., Trochu, E., van Tonder, L., Wilcock, E., Zhang, J.E., Flaherty, L., Maziere, N., Cass, E., Carracedo, A.D., Carlucci, N., Holmes, A., Massey, H., Murphy, L., Wrobel, N., McCafferty, S., Morrice, K., MacLean, A., Armstrong, R., Boz, C., Coutts, A., Cullum, L., Day, N., Donnelly, L., Duncan, E., Fawkes, A., Finernan, P., Gilchrist, T., Golightly, A., Hafezi, K., Law, D., Law, R., Law, S., Macgillivray, L., Maclean, A., Mal, H., Mcmaster, E., Meikle, J., Oosthuyzen, W., Paterson, T., Stenhouse, A., Swets, M., Szoor-McElhinney, H., Taneski, F., Wackett, T., Ward, M., Weaver, J., Coyle, J., Gallagher, B., Lidstone-Scott, R., Hamilton, D., Schon, K., Furlong, A., Biggs, H., Griffiths, F., Andrews, E., Brickell, K., Smyth, M., Carson, G., Hardwick, H., Donohue, C., Neale, Benjamin M. [0000-0003-1513-6077], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Stem Cell Aging Leukemia and Lymphoma (SALL), Groningen Institute for Gastro Intestinal Genetics and Immunology (3GI), Life Course Epidemiology (LCE), Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), Guided Treatment in Optimal Selected Cancer Patients (GUTS), AII - Infectious diseases, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Neuroinfection & -inflammation, Neurology, Infectious diseases, Center of Experimental and Molecular Medicine, APH - Aging & Later Life, APH - Global Health, APH - Quality of Care, Amsterdam institute for Infection and Immunity, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, Global Health, APH - Methodology, Graduate School, ACS - Heart failure & arrhythmias, Anesthesiology, ACS - Diabetes & metabolism, APH - Digital Health, APH - Personalized Medicine, ACS - Microcirculation, Niemi, M. E. K., Liao, R. G., Neale, B. M., Pathak, G. A., Andrews, S. J., Schulte, E. C., Karim, M. A., Wendt, F. R., Kim, H. -N., Uddin, M. J., Smith, G. D., Willer, C. J., Buxbaum, J. D., Martin, A. R., Balaconis, M. K., Sankaran, V. G., Brent Richards, J., Eric Kerchberger, V., Kenneth Baillie, J., Dutta, A. K., Uddin, M. M., Perez-Tur, J., Verdugo, R. A., Zarate, R., Medina-Gomez, C., Gomez-Cabrero, D., Cadilla, C. L., Boua, P. R., Fave, M. -J., Lemacon, A., Szentpeteri, J. L., Ahmad, H. F., Kornilov, S. A., Prokic, I., Pearson, N. M., Shelton, J. F., Shastri, A. J., Weldon, C. H., Brouwer, M. C., Vlaar, A. P. J., Joost Wiersinga, W., Algera, A. G., Bogaard, H. J., Bonta, P. I., Grobusch, M. P., Hermans, S. M., Hovius, J. W., de Jong, M. D., Nossent, E. J., Prins, J. M., Schultz, M. J., Stijnis, C. S., Minnaar, R. P., van Uffelen, K. W. J., Wolterman, R. A., Ball, C. A., Mccurdy, S., Hong, E. L., Baltzell, A. H., Goffard, J. -C., Peree, H., Leonard, P., Giot, J. -B., Sauvage, A. -S., Wery, M., Morrison, D. R., Chasse, M., Kaufmann, D. E., Mark Lathrop, G., Davis, L. K., Cox, N. J., Below, J. E., Sealock, J. M., Faucon, A. B., Shuey, M. M., Polikowsky, H. G., Petty, L. E., Shaw, D. M., Chen, H. -H., Ludwig, K. U., Schroder, J., Nothen, M. M., Jensen, B. -E. O., Altmuller, J., Berger, M. M., Gogele, M., Gignoux, C. R., Wicks, S. J., Barnes, K. C., Goldstein, D. B., Reilly, M. P., Gharavi, A. G., O'Byrne, S. M., So, Y. S., Park, S. -K., Kim, H. -L., Kang, C. K., Lee, H. -J., Song, K. -H., Yoon, K. J., Paik, N. -J., Joo, E. -J., Park, W. B., Park, J. S., Park, K. U., Ham, S. Y., Kim, E. S., Kim, H. B., Caceres, M., Lenz, T. L., Julia, A., Holter, J. C., Fernandez, J., Sander, L. E., Banales, J. M., Romero-Gomez, M., Hov, J. R., Karlsen, T. H., Wacker, E. M., Elabd, H., Ruhlemann, M. C., Vadla, M. S., Lenning, O. B., Ozer, O., Kassens, J., Figuera Basso, M. E., Ortiz, A. B., Chercoles, A. G., Holten, A. R., Kildal, A. B., Gluck, A., Nolla, A. C., Dyrhol-Riise, A. M., Spinner, C. D., Hoff, D. A. L., Jimenez, D., Pestana, D., Helbig, E. T., Paraboschi, E. M., Sanchez, F. G., Hernandez, I., Galvan-Femenia, I., Badia, J. R., Muller, K. E., Gaede, K. I., Lippert, L. J., Tellez, L., Gutierrez-Stampa, M. A., Vehreschild, M. J. G. T., Marquie, M., Seilmaier, M. J., Rodriguez-Gandia, M., Ayo, N. I., Martinez, N., Cornely, O. A., Rodrigues, P. M., Espana, P. P., Garcia-Fernandez, A. -E., Fracanzani, A. L., Muniz-Diaz, E., Calderon, E. J., Solligard, E., Medrano, F. J., Muller, F., Afset, J. E., Damas, J. K., Ferrusquia-Acosta, J., Quero, J. H., Guerrero, J. M., Bettini, L. R., Gustad, L. T., Valsecchi, M. G., D'Angio, M., Gallego-Duran, R., Cejudo, T. G., Grimsrud, M. M., Gudbjartsson, D. F., Moore, K. H. S., Alarcon-Riquelme, M. E., Martinez-Bueno, M., Rello, S. R., Lall, K., Bochud, P. -Y., Nussle, S. G., Meyer zu Bentrup, F., Merlet Viollet, R., Guery, B., Hugli, O., Gonseth Nussle, S., Estoppey Younes, S., Rochat Negro, T., Mercader, J. M., Castano-Vinyals, G., Dobano, C., Mondelli, M. U., Mazzei, M. A., Caldarelli, G. P., Monforte, A. D., Scotton, P. G., Monica, M. D., Mandala, M., Coviello, D. A., La Rovere, M. T., Segala, F. V., Mencarelli, M. A., Pinto, A. M., Carriero, M. L., Ann Belli, M., Antoni, M. D., Miraglia, F. G., Parisi, S. G., Squeo, G. M., Botta, G., Hunt, K. A., Trembath, R. C., Martin, H. C., Griffiths, C. J., Curtis, C. J., Huang, Q. Q., Lee, S. H., Macarthur, D., Maclaughlin, B., Smith, A. V., Boughton, A. P., Li, K. W., Lefaive, J., Jannes, C. E., Krieger, J. E., Pereira, A. C., Lima, I. R., Tada, M. T., Mccarthy, M., Lee, J. E., Lee, H. S., Jang, H. Y., Kim, Y. -S., Kwon, K. T., Kim, S. -W., Kim, J. Y., Jang, Y. R., Kim, H., Lee, J. Y., Choe, K. -W., Kang, Y. M., Jee, S. H., Jung, K. J., Schroth, G. P., Desouza, F., Cirulli, E. T., Schiabor Barrett, K. M., Washington, N. L., Lu, J. T., Ramirez, J. M., Grzymski, J. J., Minano, J. I. E., Aguirre, L. A., Lopez-Collazo, E., Lozano-Rodriguez, R., Avendano-Ortiz, J., Arcos, V. T., Montalban-Hernandez, K. M., Quiroga, J. V., Martin-Quiros, A., Nakada, T. -A., Vonk, J. M., Ori, A. P. S., Hernandez Cordero, A. I., Sin, D. D., Bosse, Y., Feng, Y. -C. A., Weiss, S. T., Karlson, E. W., Smoller, J. W., Murphy, S. N., Meigs, J. B., Woolley, A. E., Green, R. C., Perez, E. F., Zollner, S., Sloofman, L. G., Sebra, R. P., Collins, B. L., Sealfon, S. C., Jordan, D. M., Thompson, R. C., Belbin, G. M., Underwood, S. J., Hiester, L. L., Charney, A. W., Beckmann, N. D., Schadt, E. E., Abul-Husn, N. S., Cho, J. H., Kenny, E. E., Loos, R. J. F., Nadkarni, G. N., Huckins, L. M., Ferreira, M. A. R., Abecasis, G. R., Leader, J. B., Cantor, M. N., Justice, A. E., Carey, D. J., Josyula, N. S., Kosmicki, J. A., Horowitz, J. E., Gass, M. C., Hottenga, J. J., de Geus, E. J. C., Nivard, M. G., Ritchie, M. D., Verma, S. S., Vari, M. S., Rahier, J. -F., Bulik, C. M., Landen, M., Ferrero, G. B., Fundin, B., Ismail, S. I., Badji, R. M., Hultstrom, M., Geschwind, D. H., Butte, M. J., Chang, T. S., Caulfield, M. J., Scott, R. H., Odhams, C. A., Karczewski, K. J., Wilson, D. J., Spencer, C. A., Crook, D. W., Wyllie, D. H., O'Connell, A. M., Atkinson, E. G., Walters, R. K., Palmer, D. S., Goldstein, J. I., Kyle Satterstrom, F., Earle, S. G., Lin, S. -K., Rudkin, J. K., Zhao, J. H., Butterworth, A. S., Sun, Y. V., Huffman, J. E., O'Donnell, C. J., Michael Gaziano, J., Ho, Y. -L., Glessner, J. R., Mcguigan, P. J., Moore, L. S. P., Vizcaychipi, M. P., Page, V. J., Aldera, E. L., Cutino-Moguel, M. -T., Durand, I., Hawcutt, D. B., Macmahon, M., Macnaughton, E., Mccullough, K., Mcewen, R., O'Shea, M. K., Pooni, J. S., Wooton, D. G., Bretherick, A. D., Fourman, M. H., Meynert, A. M., Ponting, C. P., Porteous, D. J., Russell, C. D., Wilson, J. F., Drake, T. M., Fairfield, C. J., Knight, S. R., Mclean, K. A., Shaw, C. A., Ho, A. Y. W., Horby, P. W., Mcauley, D., Openshaw, P. J. M., Semple, M. G., Mcgowan, J., Mcguinness, H., Mcneela, F., Bayo, L. -A., Arias, S. S., Conyngham, J. -A., Corral, M. A., de Almeida Martins, L. G., Mclaughlan, D., Mcmorrow, L., Mccormick, J., Mitchell, A. M., Maccallum, N., Hughes, R. A., Jones, T. O., Mcphail, M., Mckenley, I., Sutherland, S. -B., de Gordoa, L. O. -R., Gude, E. T., Macgoey, P., Mckenna, E., Patel, B. V., Zborowski, A. C., Garcia, S. M., Howe, G. S., Heron, A. E., Mills, G. H., Brown, C. W., Akhtar, M. N., Delgado, C. C., Saluzzio, R. P., Da Gloria, E. F., Hurt, W. J., Wood, H. -L., Mcalindon, M., Mccurdy, A., Ali, I. A. M., Ally, S. M., Hamilton, D. O., Lopez Martinez, M., Waite, A. A. C., Welters, I. D., Rosa, A. D., Baikady, R. R., Tatham, K. C., Beith, C. M., Mcgregor, A., Mcivor, S., Allison, K. S., Jones, G. A. L., Mchugh, T., Peters, M. J., Tomas, A. L., Mckechnie, S., Mccormack, L., Michael, H. T., Durrans, L. J., Suarez, J. C., Death, Y., Mccormick, W., Mccreath, G., Rai, S. G., Mcculloch, C., Mcfarland, D., Barclay, W. S., Cooke, G. S., Docherty, A. B., Green, C. A., Harrison, E. M., Hiscox, J. A., Lim, W. S., Mentzer, A. J., Paxton, W. A., Robertson, D. L., Scott, J. T., Tedder, R. S., Thomson, E. C., Thwaites, R. S., Gupta, R. K., Swann, O. V., Dumas, M. -E., Griffin, J. L., Lewis, M. R., dos Santos Correia, G., Sands, C. J., Mcdonald, S. E., Ahmed, K. A., Armstrong, J. A., Asiimwe, I. G., Barlow, S. L., Catterall, B. W. A., Clark, J. J., Clarke, E. A., Fisher, L. W. S., Jensen, R. L., Jones, C. B., Jones, T. R., Kiy, R. T., Livoti, L. A., Mcdonald, S., Mcevoy, L., Mclauchlan, J., Miah, N. S., Moore, S. C., Murphy, E. G., Matthew Ridley, P., Shaw, V. E., Shears, R. K., Subramaniam, K. S., Eunice Zhang, J., Carracedo, A. D., Mccafferty, S., Turtle, L. C. W., Data Science Genetic Epidemiology Lab, Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, HUS Helsinki and Uusimaa Hospital District, University of Helsinki, Research Programs Unit, Doctoral Programme in Population Health, Centre of Excellence in Complex Disease Genetics, Aarno Palotie / Principal Investigator, Genomics of Neurological and Neuropsychiatric Disorders, and University of Zurich
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Male ,45/43 ,Autoimmunity ,Autoimmunity/genetics ,Body Mass Index ,COVID-19/genetics ,COVID-19/virology ,Critical Illness ,Female ,Genetic Loci/genetics ,Genetic Predisposition to Disease ,Genome-Wide Association Study ,Geographic Mapping ,Hospitalization ,Host-Pathogen Interactions/genetics ,Humans ,Inflammation/complications ,Information Dissemination ,Multifactorial Inheritance ,Racial Groups/genetics ,SARS-CoV-2/pathogenicity ,Smoking ,environmental risk factors ,Q1 ,631/208 ,0302 clinical medicine ,[SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases ,Genetics, Genome-wide association studies, SARS-CoV-2, Viral infection ,GWAS ,Aetiology ,Lung ,QC ,0303 health sciences ,HERITABILITY ,3. Good health ,covid-19 ,Science & Technology - Other Topics ,Identification (biology) ,Infection ,Human ,631/208/205/2138 ,Settore BIO/11 - Biologia Molecolare ,03 medical and health sciences ,SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being ,Clinical Research ,Biodefense ,Genetics ,GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION ,Medisinske Fag: 700::Basale medisinske, odontologiske og veterinærmedisinske fag: 710::Medisinsk genetikk: 714 [VDP] ,METAANALYSIS ,1000 Multidisciplinary ,[SDV.GEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics ,Science & Technology ,Prevention ,Racial Groups ,Pneumonia ,genetic architecture ,Human genetics ,Genetic Loci ,genetic factors ,570 Life sciences ,biology ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Medizin ,Infektionsmedicin ,Genome-wide association studies ,Settore BIO/12 - BIOCHIMICA CLINICA E BIOLOGIA MOLECOLARE CLINICA ,Pandemic ,2.1 Biological and endogenous factors ,pandemi ,Multidisciplinary ,article ,Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology ,Racial Group ,10124 Institute of Molecular Life Sciences ,Host-Pathogen Interaction ,Multidisciplinary Sciences ,Infectious Diseases ,Host-Pathogen Interactions ,Critical Illne ,COVID-19, GWAS, genetic factors, environmental risk factors, therapy ,Infectious Medicine ,Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ,SUSCEPTIBILITY LOCI ,General Science & Technology ,Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) ,Computational biology ,Biology ,Vaccine Related ,692/699/255/2514 ,Environmental risk ,Mendelian randomization ,COVID-19 Host Genetics Initiative ,QH426 ,631/326/596/4130 ,030304 developmental biology ,Inflammation ,therapy ,SARS-CoV-2 ,Human Genome ,COVID-19 ,Genetic architecture ,Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi ,Emerging Infectious Diseases ,Good Health and Well Being ,Viral infection ,3111 Biomedicine - Abstract
Niemi, Mari E. K. et al. 39 páginas, figuras y tablas. Contiene material suplementario., The genetic make-up of an individual contributes to the susceptibility and response to viral infection. Although environmental, clinical and social factors have a role in the chance of exposure to SARS-CoV-2 and the severity of COVID-191,2, host genetics may also be important. Identifying host-specific genetic factors may reveal biological mechanisms of therapeutic relevance and clarify causal relationships of modifiable environmental risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection and outcomes. We formed a global network of researchers to investigate the role of human genetics in SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 severity. Here we describe the results of three genome-wide association meta-analyses that consist of up to 49,562 patients with COVID-19 from 46 studies across 19 countries. We report 13 genome-wide significant loci that are associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection or severe manifestations of COVID-19. Several of these loci correspond to previously documented associations to lung or autoimmune and inflammatory diseases3-7. They also represent potentially actionable mechanisms in response to infection. Mendelian randomization analyses support a causal role for smoking and body-mass index for severe COVID-19 although not for type II diabetes. The identification of novel host genetic factors associated with COVID-19 was made possible by the community of human genetics researchers coming together to prioritize the sharing of data, results, resources and analytical frameworks. This working model of international collaboration underscores what is possible for future genetic discoveries in emerging pandemics, or indeed for any complex human disease.
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- 2021
3. The Role of Periodontopathogens and Oral Microbiome in the Progression of Oral Cancer. A Review
- Author
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Beltran, Julián F., primary, Viafara-Garcia, SM, additional, Labrador, Alberto P., additional, and Basterrechea, Johan, additional
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- 2021
- Full Text
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4. Soroepidemiologia da toxoplasmose e avaliação ocular pela Tela de Amsler, em pacientes da zona rural, atendidos na unidade de saúde do município de Jaguapitã, PR, Brasil
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de Oliveira Rc, de Faria Garcia Sm, Liza Ogawa, Italmar Teodorico Navarro, Leite J, and João Luis Garcia
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Microbiology (medical) ,education.field_of_study ,Veterinary medicine ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Amsler grid ,biology ,business.industry ,Population ,Toxoplasma gondii ,biology.organism_classification ,medicine.disease ,Toxoplasmosis ,Titer ,Infectious Diseases ,Immunology ,Epidemiology ,Medicine ,Parasitology ,In patient ,Rural area ,education ,business - Abstract
O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a soroepidemiologia do T. gondii e relato de problemas oculares em pacientes da zona rural que procuraram a unidade de saúde de Jaguapitã, Paraná. Soros de 82 pacientes foram submetidos a reação de Imunofluorescência Indireta, para detectar a presença de anticorpos anti-T. gondii da classe IgG, sendo a soropositividade considerada para diluições 3 1:16. Problemas oculares foram avaliados através da Tela de Amsler. Dos 82 soros avaliados 68 (82,9%) foram sororeagentes a toxoplasmose e 14 (17,1%) não reagentes. Os títulos mais frequentes foram de 64 (23/33,8%) e 256 (16/23,5%), e os maiores títulos foram de 4096 (8/11,8%). O teste da Tela de Amsler revelou 22 (26,8%) pacientes que relataram algum tipo de alteração, sendo que o sexo masculino foi um fator de proteção em relação ao sexo feminino (OR = 0,21 0,04 < OR < 0,86 c2 = 4,98 p = 0,02). No presente estudo os fatores de risco avaliados pelo inquérito sócio cultural e epidemiológico não revelaram diferenças estatísticas significativas. Através do presente trabalho observou-se que o T. gondii encontra-se amplamente distribuído na população estudada.
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- 1999
5. Poster session 1GENERAL PRINCIPLESP194Ultrasound indexes of adipose tissue and lipid goals attainment in high and very high cardiovascular risk patientsTHE IMAGING EXAMINATIONP195Right ventricular global longitudinal strain provides higher prognostic value than right free wall longitudinal strain in patients with left heart diseaseP196Normal values of echocardiographlc left and right cardiac chambers dimensions as multifactorially determined by sex, level of physical activity, age, BMI, systolic blood pressure and heart rateAnatomy and physiology of the heart and great vesselsP197Echocardiographic phenotypes according to levels of oxygen consumption at peak exercise: findings from the EURO(pean) EX(ercise) population-based studyAnatomy and physiology of the heart and great vesselsP198Systemic vascular resistance and central arterial stiffness in relation to left ventricular geometry and diastolic function in essential hypertensionAssessment of diameters, volumes and massP199Left atrial diameter predicts a new diagnosis of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in a population presenting with palpitationsP200Interventricular septum thickness and acute coronary syndromes: small differences, big prognostic influence?P201Detection of abdominal aortic aneurysm in a population referred for an ultrasonographyAssessments of haemodynamicsP202The ultrasound vector velocity method transverse oscillation validated in a flowrig with constant and pulsatile flow and in-vivo of blood flow in the ascending aortaASSESSMENT OF SYSTOLIC FUNCTIONP203Different types of left ventrical remodeling in children with arterial hypertensionP204Assessment of myocardial performance index in hypertensive patients with or without hyperuricemiaP205Strain echocardiography detects mild impairment of systolic function in patients with frequent premature ventricular contractionsP206Speckle tracking strain correlates better with functional capacity and hemodynamic burden than ejection fraction in patients with severe heart failureP207Prognostic value of 2D and 3D echocardiographic volumes, ejection fraction and strain as markers of abnormal left ventricular performanceP208Long-term prognostic value of left ventricular ejection fraction assessed by echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging after acute STEMIP209Assessment of left ventricular function after percutaneous coronary intervention of chronic total occluded coronary artery by speckle tracking and cardiac magnetic resonanceP210Physiologic variations of tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion in healthy subjects: clinical and echocardiographic correlatesP211Predictors of incipient ventricular dysfunction with tyrosine kinase inhibitors in metastatic renal cell carcinomaAssessment of diastolic functionP212Disagreement between the American Society of Echocardiography (ASE) and gastroenterology-based guidelines for the diagnosis of diastolic dysfunction among patients with advanced liver diseaseP213Nomograms for mitral inflow doppler and tissue doppler velocities in caucasian childrenP215Diastolic function is impaired in women with angina pectoris and no obstructive coronary artery disease independently of coronary microvascular functionP216Clinical value of myocardial performance index in patients with isolated diastolic dysfunctionIschemic heart diseaseP217Cardiac imaging strategy is clinically more effective and at lower cost than traditional ETT strategy for the diagnosis of stable coronary artery diseaseP218Does the ESC clinical pretest probability score stratify our patients correctly? Validation with stress echocardiographyP219Incremental value of exercise echocardiography over exercise electrocardiography in a chest pain unit: a decision curve analysisP220A bedside echocardiographic score for risk stratification of ST-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary interventionP221Interventricular and intraventricular dyssynchrony in patients with Q-wave acute myocardial infarctionP222Comparison of tagging and tissue tracking for myocardial strain assessment at 1.5T and 3.0T following ST-segment elevation myocardial infarctionP223Left atrial strain rate evaluated by two-dimensional speckle tracking is predictor of left ventricular arrhythmias in STEMI patients treated by primary PCIP224Impact of percutaneous coronary intervention of chronic total oclussion on left ventricular function using speckle tracking and cardiac magnetic resonanceHeart valve DiseasesP225Clinical and echocardiographic characteristics of patients with low flow severe aortic stenosis and preserved ejection fractionP226Ventricular-arterial interplay in patients with severe aortic stenosis: additional role of wave intensity analysisP227Degenerative aortic stenosis: don't forget the vascular componentP228Reclassifying low gradient aortic stenosis with 3D transesophageal echocardiography and global longitudinal strainP229Importance of mitral regurgitation on pre- and postoperative clinical status and echocardiographic findings in patients with severe aortic stenosis admitted for aortic valve replacementsP230Aorto-septal angle and degenerative aortic stenosis: a case-control study stenosisP231Difference of sST2 level in mitral stenosis compare with control subjectsP232Velocity-time integral of aortic regurgitation: a novel echocardiographic marker in the evaluation of aortic regurgitation severityP233Color doppler 3D echocardiography-derived regurgitant volume in primary mitral regurgitation: a comparison of different techniques with magnetic resonanceP234Outcome of surgery for degenerative mitral regurgitationP235Mitral valve repair or replacement for functional regurgitation and left ventricular dysfunction: clinical and echocardiographic outcomeP236Prevalence, characteristics and prognosis of moderate to severe tricuspid regurgitation in patients with precapillary pulmonary hypertensionP237Management of late bioprosthetic mitral valve thrombosisP238Relationship between pulmonary venous flow and prosthetic mitral valve thrombosisP239Transcatheter aortic valve implantation does not reduce acutely valvuloarterial impedance in an elderly population with degenerative calcific aortic valve stenosisP240Influence of type of prosthesis on mitral regurgitation change after transcatheter aortic valve replacement for aortic stenosisP241The prevalence of valve disease in patients undergoing atrial fibrillation ablationCardiomyopathiesP242The prognostic value of lung ultrasound at discharge in heart failureP243Prognostic value of global longitudinal strain in non-ischaemic dilated cardiomyopathyP244Additional effect of high intensity exercise training to cardiac resynchronization in heart failure: the reduction on left venticular massP245Dobutamine-induced changes of longitundinal strain predicts longterm mortality in severe heart failureP246Myocardial fibrosis is not related to two-dimensional longitudinal strain in dilated cardiomyopathyP247Echocardiographic parameters are predictors of positive genetic study in a Portuguese population with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a multicentre studyP248Myocardial deformation techniques for the evaluation of the right ventricle in fabry diseaseP249Borderline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or athlete's heart: what is the role for genetic testing in athletes?P250Isolated papillary muscle hypertrophy. Clinical, electrocardiographic and morphologic characteristicsP251Prognostic value of the assessment of left atrial deformation in hypertrophic cardiomyopathyP252Assessment of subtle echocardiographic changes may improve risk stratification of arrhythmias in early stages of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC)P253Long-term correlation of electrocardiography with structural echocardiography changes in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathyP254Right ventricular strain and dyssynchrony assessment in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy: a cardiac magnetic resonance feature-tracking studyP255Association of non compaction and hypertrophic cardiomyopathies, Noonan and long QT syndromesP256Predictors of mortality in patients with acute myocarditisP257Clinical characteristics and natural history of acute myocarditisP258One-beat 3dimensional echocardiography for the assessment of right ventricular function in heart transplant recipientsP259Hemodynamically irrelevant, non-surgery related pericardial effusion is a predictor of mortality in heart transplanted patientsSystemic diseases and other conditionsP260Left ventricular function as a cardiac marker of target organ damage in non-diabetic, never treated hypertensive patients: Camparison with microalbuminuriaP261Subclinical myocardial dysfunction in hypertensive patients with hyperuricemiaP262Can deformation indices (strain/strain rate) establish differential diagnosis in infiltrative cardiomyopathies?P263Prevalence and factors associated with inappropriately high left ventricular mass in patients with rheumatoid arthritisP264Echocardiographic evaluation of patients with end-stage liver disease, the importance of follow up after liver transplantationP265Cardiovasclular involvement in asymptomatic juvenile localized scleroderma patientsP267Can the left ventricular mechanics using speckle tracking echocardiography in pregnancy predict the new onset heart failure?P268What causes impaired exercise tolerance in HFpEF? Relative contribution from LV filling pressure and other factorsCongenital heart diseaseP269Pregnancy in patients with Ebsteins anomaly - echocardiographic and clinical studyP270Double aortic arch anomalies in clinical practiceP271Echocardiography as the essential imaging modality in congenital heart disease - first one to begin with and the one who staysMasses, tumors and sources of embolismP272Can the reduction of wall shear stress in diskinetic myocardial wall segments be used to predict trombogenicity?Diseases of the aortaP273The role of modified transoesophageal echocardiography for optimal access decision making for transcatheter aortic valve replacement proceduresStress echocardiographyP274Is aortic valve resistance different in patients with severe aortic stenosis and left ventricular fraction below 40% with low or high gradient?P275Does wall motion score index in dobutamine stress echocardiography predict syntax score in catheterization lab?P276Sex-related differences in peak stress left ventricular global longitudinal strain during dobutamine stress echocardiography in patients with significant coronary artery diseaseP277Exercise stress echocardiography complications: a 4-year single center experienceP278Reduced baseline left ventricular longitudinal systolic function is a marker of inducible myocardial ischemia in patients undergoing exercise echocardiographyP279Estimation of mean pulmonary arterial pressure based on right ventricle systolic pressure observed from exercise echocardiography among non-pulmonary hypertension with systemic sclerosisTransesophageal echocardiographyP280Transoesophageal echocardiography in patients with neuroendocrine tumour and carcinoid symptoms is safe without intravenous octreotideP281The feasibility and the clinical benefit of the cognitive-behavioral intervention for preparing patients for transesophageal echocardiographic studyP282Dynamic changes of mitral annulus shape in different types of mitral valve prolapse. A three-dimensional transoesophageal studyReal-time three-dimensional TEEP283Severe aortic stenosis: evaluation of effective and anatomy valve by 2D transthoracic echocardiography and 3D transesophageal echocardiographyP2843D-transeosphageal echocardiography usefulness for assessment of cardiac output in intensive care unit: an ultrasound versus thermodilution comparative study for patients under mechanical ventilationP285The predictive value of three-dimensional vena-contracta in determining the number of MitraClip devices needed during the procedure in functional mitral regurgitationTissue Doppler and speckle trackingP286Should the septum be included in the assessment of right ventricular longitudinal strain?P287Can machine learning help to identify heart failure with preserved ejection fraction?P288Concordance of atrial function measurement by 3D volumetric echocardiography and speckle tracking deformation imagingP289Heterogonous regional diastolic function revealed by 2D speckle tracking echocardiography identifies patients with ischemic etiology of left ventricular systolic dysfunctionP290The values from Real time 3-dimensional strain is not independent from preload changesP291Risk stratification in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. a potential role for speckle-tracking parameters by cardiac magnetic resonanceP292Abnormal longitudinal peak systolic strain in asymptomatic patients with type-I diabetes mellitusP294Strain evaluation of subclinical cardiac dysfunction in patients with myotonic dystrophy type 1P295Heart function assessment in perinatal asphyxia; speckle tracking indices from greyscale recordings perform better than from tissue Doppler recordings, fractional shortening and tissue Doppler indicesP297Longitudinal strain assessed by automatic function imaging - a useful tool in significant coronary artery disease detection in patients with low risk anginaP298Global 2-Dimensional strain as a predictor of mortality in heart transplant patients with cardiac allograft vasculopathyP299Two-dimensional longitudinal strain and strain rate in asymptomatic middle-aged patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus - a pilot study resultsP300Limited accuracy of myocardial deformation imaging in diagnosis of left ventricular segmental dysfunction in patients with acute myocardial infarction: is it only a limitation of the strain software?Computed Tomography & Nuclear CardiologyP301Evaluation of the actual prevalence of myocardial ischemia in patients prior to performing a peripheral vascular surgeryP302Prognostic value of myocardial ischemia detected by myocardial perfusion imaging in asymptomatic patients with diabetes type 2P303Economic cost analysis derived by coronary computed tomography angiography inappropriate indications to rule out coronary heart disease
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Haberka, M, primary, Garcia Martin, A, primary, Barbier, P, primary, Pellegrino, M, primary, Angelis, A, primary, Howlett, PJ, primary, Madeira, M, primary, Carrero, PJ, primary, Hansen, KL, primary, Trunina, I, primary, Basar, C, primary, Lie, OH, primary, Sade, LE, primary, Gopal, A S, primary, Klug, G, primary, Rodriguez Gonzalez, E, primary, Ferrara, F, primary, Moustafa, S, primary, Naksuk, N, primary, Cantinotti, M, primary, Michelsen, MM, primary, Fernandes, JMG, primary, Demir, OM, primary, Cano Carrizal, R, primary, Bouzas-Mosquera, A, primary, Leao, S, primary, Kuznetsov, VA, primary, Nazir, S A, primary, Trifunovic, D, primary, Spampinato, RA, primary, Antonini-Canterin, F, primary, Ribeiro, JM, primary, Morgado, GJ, primary, Reis, L, primary, Naratrekoon, B, primary, Soto-Ruiz, RM, primary, Penicka, M, primary, Zilberszac, R, primary, De Chiara, B, primary, Rifai, R, primary, Gunduz, S, primary, Cersit, S, primary, Devecchi, C, primary, Ancona, F, primary, Smith, D, primary, Gargani, L, primary, Asmarats Serra, L, primary, Abreu, A, primary, Ikonomidis, I, primary, Biernacka, B, primary, Gomes, AC, primary, Caballero, L, primary, Mansencal, N, primary, Venturini, C, primary, Zaroui, A, primary, Leren, I S, primary, Astrom Aneq, M, primary, Nucifora, G, primary, Rocon, CRLA, primary, Cho, J Y, primary, Stampfli, S F, primary, Cho, EJ, primary, Stevanovic, A, primary, Pena, J L, primary, Ognibeni, F, primary, Colunga, S, primary, Borowiec, A, primary, Hristova, K, primary, Kosmala, W, primary, Lesniak-Sobelga, A M, primary, Kaldararova, M, primary, Stanojevic, D, primary, Carbonell San Roman, A, primary, Hoetink, A, primary, Ferreira, R, primary, Rohani, A, primary, Wierzbowska-Drabik, K, primary, Carvalho, J F, primary, Cherubini, A, primary, Teramoto, K, primary, May, CJH, primary, Wejner-Mik, P, primary, Gurzun, M M, primary, Perea, GO, primary, Laveau, F, primary, Mahmoud, HM, primary, Sanz, M, primary, Sanchez-Martinez, S, primary, Montserrat, S, primary, Kowalczyk, E, primary, Park, CS, primary, Hinojar, R, primary, Van Berendoncks, A M, primary, Guedes, H, primary, Nestaas, E, primary, Onut, R, primary, Moran, L, primary, Kisko, A, primary, Agmon, Y, primary, Corneli, M, primary, Peovska Mitevska, IPM, primary, Barreiro Perez, M, primary, Banska, K, additional, Gasior, Z, additional, Moya-Mur, JL, additional, Carbonell-San Roman, S-A, additional, Rodriguez-Munoz, D, additional, Garcia-Lledo, A, additional, Casas-Rojo, E, additional, Hinojar, R, additional, Jimenez-Nacher, JJ, additional, Fernandez-Golfin, C, additional, Zamorano-Gomez, JL, additional, Ravani, A, additional, Cefalu, C, additional, Maltagliati, A, additional, Frigerio, B, additional, Sansaro, D, additional, Amato, M, additional, Baldassarre, D, additional, Bandera, F, additional, Generati, G, additional, Labate, V, additional, Alfonzetti, E, additional, Guazzi, M, additional, Aggeli, K, additional, Ioakeimidis, N, additional, Abdelrasoul, M, additional, Felekos, I, additional, Gourgouli, I, additional, Aznaouridis, K, additional, Rousakis, G, additional, Vlachopoulos, C, additional, Tousoulis, D, additional, Darasz, K, additional, Mahmoudi, M, additional, Shah, N, additional, Jabr, RI, additional, Hickman, M, additional, Leatham, EW, additional, Fry, CH, additional, Teixeira, R, additional, Almeida, I, additional, Caetano, F, additional, Fernandes, A, additional, Cassandra, M, additional, Reis, L, additional, Costa, M, additional, Goncalves, L, additional, Nielsen, AJ, additional, Carrero, MC, additional, Saubidet, GL, additional, Peralta, SP, additional, Moeller-Soerensen, H, additional, Kjaergaard, J, additional, Jensen, MB, additional, Lund, JT, additional, Pedersen, MM, additional, Olesen, JB, additional, Jensen, JA, additional, Nielsen, MB, additional, Sharykin, AS, additional, Karelina, EV, additional, Telezhnikova, ND, additional, Ozhan, H, additional, Kayapinar, O, additional, Albayrak, ES, additional, Saberniak, J, additional, Dejgaard, L, additional, Nestaas, E, additional, Edvardsen, T, additional, Haugaa, KH, additional, Bal, U, additional, Eroglu, S, additional, Pirat, B, additional, Muderrisoglu, H, additional, Muthukumar, L, additional, Saha, SK, additional, Toole, RS, additional, Reinstadler, S, additional, Feistritzer, HJ, additional, Pernter, B, additional, Mayr, A, additional, Franz, WM, additional, Mueller, S, additional, Metzler, B, additional, Mingo Santos, S, additional, Palomero Monivas, V, additional, Gonzalez Mirelis, J, additional, Goirigolzarri Artaza, J, additional, Zorita Gil, B, additional, Fernandez Diaz, JA, additional, Goicolea Ruigomez, J, additional, Restrepo Cordoba, MA, additional, Alonso Pulpon, L, additional, Gargani, L, additional, D'alto, M, additional, Ghio, S, additional, Acri, E, additional, Carannante, L, additional, Argiento, P, additional, D'andrea, A, additional, Vriz, O, additional, Bossone, E, additional, Ho, TH, additional, Shah, P, additional, Murphy, K, additional, Nelluri, BK, additional, Lee, H, additional, Wilansky, S, additional, Mookadam, F, additional, Peeraphatdit, T, additional, Chaiteerakij, R, additional, Klarich, KW, additional, Scalese, M, additional, Melo, M, additional, Assanta, N, additional, Marotta, M, additional, Crocetti, M, additional, Spadoni, I, additional, Giordano, R, additional, Kutty, S, additional, Iervasi, I, additional, Mygind, ND, additional, Pena, A, additional, Frestad, D, additional, Hoest, N, additional, Prescott, E, additional, Romao, BO, additional, Rivera, IR, additional, Mendonca, MA, additional, Carvalho, AC, additional, Campos, O, additional, Amato, A, additional, Moises, VA, additional, Bashir, A, additional, Marshall, K, additional, Douglas, M, additional, Wasan, B, additional, Plein, S, additional, Alfakih, K, additional, Casanova Rodriguez, C, additional, Cadenas Chamorro, R, additional, Iglesias Del Valle, D, additional, Martin-Penato Molina, A, additional, De Juan Baguda, J, additional, Prieto Moriche, E, additional, Garcia Garcia, A, additional, De La Cruz Berlanga, E, additional, Plaza Perez, I, additional, Peteiro, J, additional, Broullon, FJ, additional, Alvarez-Garcia, N, additional, Barbeito-Caamano, C, additional, Larranaga-Moreira, JM, additional, Maneiro-Melon, N, additional, Martinez-Ruiz, D, additional, Yanez, JC, additional, Vazquez-Rodriguez, JM, additional, Cordeiro, F, additional, Magalhaes, P, additional, Moz, M, additional, Trigo, J, additional, Mateus, P, additional, Fontes, P, additional, Moreira, I, additional, Krinochkin, DV, additional, Plusnin, AV, additional, Soldatova, AM, additional, Shetye, A, additional, Khan, JN, additional, Singh, A, additional, Kanagala, P, additional, Swarbrick, DJ, additional, Graham-Brown, M, additional, Mccann, GP, additional, Krljanac, G, additional, Savic, L, additional, Asanin, M, additional, Aleksandric, S, additional, Lasica, R, additional, Srdic, M, additional, Zlatic, N, additional, Petrovic, M, additional, Mrdovic, I, additional, Monivas Palomero, V, additional, Rivero Arribas, B, additional, Dobrovie, M, additional, Da Rocha E Silva, JG, additional, Bonamigo Thome, F, additional, Kluttig, R, additional, Schloma, V, additional, Dmitrieva, Y, additional, Strotdrees, E, additional, Mohr, FW, additional, Luzza, G, additional, Caruso, R, additional, Belfiore, R, additional, Della Mattia, A, additional, Poli, S, additional, Zito, C, additional, La Carrubba, S, additional, Carerj, S, additional, Carvalho, JF, additional, Gomes, AC, additional, Caldeira, D, additional, Cruz, IR, additional, Stuart, B, additional, Maia, R, additional, Fazendas, P, additional, Pereira, H, additional, Rakocevic, I, additional, Tutos, V, additional, Petrovic, O, additional, Boricic-Kostic, M, additional, Stepanovic, J, additional, Jovanovic, I, additional, Banovic, M, additional, Vujisic-Tesic, B, additional, Leite, L, additional, Madeira, M, additional, Botelho, A, additional, Santos, M, additional, Nascimento, J, additional, Yingchoncharoen, T, additional, Vathesatogkit, P, additional, Yamwong, S, additional, Sritara, P, additional, Bonaque Gonzalez, J C, additional, Abellan-Huerta, J, additional, Rubio-Paton, R, additional, Soria, F, additional, Ramos, JL, additional, Egea, S, additional, Garcia-Gomez, J, additional, Martinez Diaz, JJ, additional, Castillo, JA, additional, Vecera, J, additional, Mirica, C, additional, Kotrc, M, additional, Kockova, R, additional, Gabriel, H, additional, Maurer, G, additional, Rosenhek, R, additional, Botta, L, additional, Musca, F, additional, Belli, O, additional, Costetti, A, additional, Trolese, I, additional, Spano, F, additional, Russo, C, additional, Giannattasio, C, additional, Moreo, A, additional, Berthelot, E, additional, Le, MT, additional, Hilpert, L, additional, Montani, D, additional, Sitbon, O, additional, Jais, X, additional, Humbert, M, additional, Assayag, P, additional, Yesin, M, additional, Kalcik, M, additional, Gursoy, MO, additional, Cersit, S, additional, Astarcioglu, MA, additional, Karakoyun, S, additional, Aykan, AC, additional, Ozkan, M, additional, Gunduz, S, additional, Tabakci, M, additional, Bayam, E, additional, Degiovanni, A, additional, Di Ruocco, MV, additional, Marino, P, additional, Rosa, I, additional, Stella, S, additional, Barletta, M, additional, Marini, C, additional, Latib, A, additional, Montorfano, M, additional, Colombo, A, additional, Margonato, A, additional, Agricola, E, additional, Ray, R, additional, Gallagher, M, additional, Nazir, M, additional, Perreso, V, additional, Sharma, R, additional, Pang, PS, additional, Miglioranza, M, additional, Landi, P, additional, Dini, FL, additional, Picano, E, additional, Pons Llinares, J, additional, Macaya Ten, F, additional, Pericas Ramis, P, additional, Caldes Llull, O, additional, Grau Sepulveda, A, additional, Frontera, G, additional, Bethencourt, A, additional, Santa Clara, H, additional, Santos, V, additional, Oliveira, M, additional, Cunha, P, additional, Portugal, G, additional, Rio, P, additional, Branco, L, additional, Ferreira, R, additional, Mota Carmo, M, additional, Paraskevaidis, I, additional, Papadopoulos, C, additional, Stasinos, V, additional, Parissis, J, additional, Lekakis, J, additional, Rubis, P, additional, Gackowski, A, additional, Wisniowska-Smialek, S, additional, Lesniak-Sobelga, A, additional, Kostkiewicz, M, additional, Bento, D, additional, Correia, E, additional, Teles, L, additional, Picarra, B, additional, Lourenco, C, additional, Faria, R, additional, Domingues, K, additional, Azevedo, O, additional, Climent Paya, V, additional, Martinez Moreno, M, additional, Gimeno, JR, additional, Oliva, MJ, additional, Saura, D, additional, Sanchez Quinones, J, additional, Garcia Honrubia, A, additional, Valdes, M, additional, De La Morena, G, additional, Richard, P, additional, Guerard, S, additional, Brion, R, additional, Paul, P, additional, Dubourg, O, additional, Komajda, M, additional, Isnard, R, additional, Arslan, M, additional, Charron, P, additional, Avegliano, G, additional, Andres, S, additional, Costabel, JP, additional, Kuschnir, P, additional, Sciancalepore, A, additional, Mendoza, O, additional, Perea, G, additional, Ronderos, R, additional, Ben Said, RYM, additional, EL Chalbia, TEJ, additional, Wali, SANA, additional, Mourali, MS, additional, Mechmeche, RACHID, additional, Haland, TF, additional, Svetlichnaya, J S, additional, Shikha, SS, additional, Scheinmann, MS, additional, Klein, LK, additional, Prati, G, additional, Vitrella, G, additional, Allocca, G, additional, Cukon Buttignoni, S, additional, Muser, D, additional, Morocutti, G, additional, Pinamonti, B, additional, Sinagra, G, additional, Proclemer, A, additional, Melo, MDTM, additional, Bocchi, EAB, additional, Araujo, JABAF, additional, Demarchi, LMMFD, additional, Mady, CM, additional, Biselli, BB, additional, Kalil, RKF, additional, Salemi, VMCS, additional, Tuma, RT, additional, Kim, K H, additional, Yoon, H J, additional, Lee, K J, additional, Park, H, additional, Kim, J H, additional, Ahn, Y, additional, Jeong, M H, additional, Cho, J G, additional, Park, J C, additional, Park, H J, additional, Kozan, H, additional, Sezgin, A, additional, Aydinalp, A, additional, Oezkartal, T, additional, Bernhart, S, additional, Flammer, AJ, additional, Vecchiati, A, additional, Froehlich, GM, additional, Ruschitzka, F, additional, Tanner, FC, additional, Choi, KY, additional, Kim, DB, additional, Jang, SW, additional, Cho, JS, additional, Park, CS, additional, Jung, HO, additional, Jeon, HK, additional, Youn, HJ, additional, Dekleva, M, additional, Fortes, PRL, additional, Passos, BR, additional, Rodrigues, AB, additional, Sampaio, IH, additional, Oliveira, MCN, additional, Silva, MG, additional, Cardoso, RAF, additional, Tofani, FA, additional, Moreira, MCV, additional, Cioffi, G, additional, Viapiana, O, additional, Dalbeni, A, additional, Fracassi, E, additional, Di Nora, C, additional, Cherubini, A, additional, Mazzone, C, additional, Di Lenarda, A, additional, Rossini, M, additional, Corros, C, additional, Garcia-Campos, A, additional, Martin, M, additional, Rodriguez-Suarez, M, additional, Leon, V, additional, Fidalgo, A, additional, Lopez-Iglesias, F, additional, Moris, C, additional, De La Hera, JM, additional, Dabrowski, R, additional, Wozniak, J, additional, Jasek, S, additional, Chwyczko, T, additional, Kowalik, I, additional, Musiej-Nowakowska, E, additional, Szwed, H, additional, Marinov, R, additional, Stamenov, G, additional, Mihova, M, additional, Chacheva, K, additional, Persenska, S, additional, Racheva, A, additional, Przewlocka-Kosmala, M, additional, Rojek, A, additional, Karolko, B, additional, Mysiak, A, additional, Marwick, TH, additional, Biernacka, B, additional, Tittel, P, additional, Kardos, M, additional, Vrsanska, V, additional, Ondriska, M, additional, Hraska, V, additional, Nosal, M, additional, Masura, J, additional, Simkova, I, additional, Apostolovic, S, additional, Salinger-Martinovic, S, additional, Jankovic-Tomasevic, R, additional, Djordjevic-Radojkovic, D, additional, Stanojlovic, T, additional, Atanaskovic, V, additional, Pavlovic, M, additional, Tahirovic, E, additional, Dungen, HD, additional, Moya Mur, JL, additional, Lozano Granero, C, additional, Jimenez Nacher, JJ, additional, Gonzalez Gomez, A, additional, Fraile Sanz, C, additional, Segura De La Cal, T, additional, Zamorano Gomez, JL, additional, Jansen Klomp, WW, additional, Van 'T Hof, AWJ, additional, Brandon Bravo Bruinsma, GJ, additional, Spanjersberg, AJ, additional, Grandjean, J, additional, Nierich, AP, additional, Ferreira, J, additional, Lazaro Mendes, S, additional, Martins, R, additional, Monteiro, S, additional, Pego, M, additional, Khamene Bagheri, R, additional, Peruga, JZ, additional, Sobczak, M, additional, Plewka, M, additional, Wcislo, T, additional, Krecki, R, additional, Kasprzak, JD, additional, Morgado, G, additional, Cruz, I, additional, Almeida, AR, additional, Joao, I, additional, Lopes, L, additional, Cotrim, C, additional, Faganello, G, additional, Pandullo, C, additional, Russo, G, additional, Stefenelli, C, additional, Furlanello, F, additional, Tarantini, L, additional, Suzuki, K, additional, Satoh, Y, additional, Minami, K, additional, Mizukoshi, K, additional, Kamijima, R, additional, Kou, S, additional, Takai, M, additional, Izumo, M, additional, Akashi, YJ, additional, Ayuk, J, additional, Geh, I, additional, Shah, T, additional, Edwards, NC, additional, Steeds, RP, additional, Miskowiec, D, additional, Wdowiak-Okrojek, K, additional, Lipiec, P, additional, Rosca, M, additional, Calin, A, additional, Beladan, C, additional, Serban, M, additional, Ginghina, C, additional, Popescu, BA, additional, Lombardero, M, additional, Henquin, R, additional, Corneli, M, additional, Tinetti, M, additional, Hekimian, G, additional, Achkar, M, additional, Combes, A, additional, Hammoudi, N, additional, Al-Ghamdi, M, additional, Ghabashi, A, additional, Ezzat, M H, additional, Al-Amin, A, additional, Giraldeau, G, additional, Sarvari, SI, additional, Marin, J, additional, Brambila, C, additional, Gabrielli, L, additional, Bijnens, B, additional, Sitges, M, additional, Duchateau, N, additional, Erdei, T, additional, Fraser, A, additional, Bijnens, B H, additional, Piella, G, additional, Sanchis, L, additional, Borras, R, additional, Vidal, B, additional, Prat, S, additional, Azqueta, M, additional, Pare, C, additional, Grazioli, G, additional, Sanz, M, additional, Wejner-Mik, P, additional, Jung, MH, additional, Ahn, HS, additional, Kim, JH, additional, Megias, A, additional, Alonso, GL, additional, Gonzalez-Gomez, A, additional, Rincon, LM, additional, Esteban, A, additional, Fernandez Mendez, MA, additional, Barrios, V, additional, Zamorano, JL, additional, Van Gaal, L, additional, De Block, C, additional, Salgado, R, additional, Vrints, C, additional, Shivalkar, B, additional, Pereira, A, additional, Santos, R, additional, Marques, L, additional, Moreno, N, additional, Carvalho, R, additional, Pires, M, additional, Sousa, R, additional, Andrade, A, additional, Pinto, P, additional, Stoylen, A, additional, Fugelseth, D, additional, Tautu, O, additional, Onciul, S, additional, Marinescu, C, additional, Zamfir, D, additional, Dorobantu, M, additional, Sanchez Sanchez, V, additional, Navas, P, additional, Garcia-Cosio, D, additional, Diaz, B, additional, Carballo-Alzola, L, additional, Lombera, F, additional, Delgado, J, additional, Babcak, M, additional, Kishko, N, additional, Eitan, A, additional, Mutlak, D, additional, Kehat, I, additional, Meretta, AH, additional, Perea, GO, additional, Belcastro, F, additional, Aguirre, E, additional, Rosa, D, additional, Zaefferer, P, additional, Masoli, O, additional, Srbinovska, ES, additional, Bosevski, MB, additional, Antova, EA, additional, Pop Gorceva, DPG, additional, Martin Fernandez, M, additional, Costilla Garcia, SM, additional, Diaz Pelaez, E, additional, and Moris De La Tassa, C, additional
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
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6. Determination of P(c -> D*(+)) and BR(c -> l(+)) at LEP 1
- Author
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Abreu, P, Adam, W, Adye, T, Adzic, P, Ajinenko, I, Albrecht, Z, Alderweireld, T, Alekseev, Gd, Alemany, R, Allmendinger, T, Allport, Pp, Almehed, S, Amaldi, U, Amapane, N, Amato, S, Anassontzis, Eg, Andersson, P, Andreazza, A, Andringa, S, Antilogus, P, Apel, Wd, Arnoud, Y, Asman, B, Augustin, Je, Augustinus, A, Baillon, P, Bambade, P, Barao, F, Barbiellini, G, Barbier, R, Bardin, Dy, Barker, G, Baroncelli, A, Battaglia, M, Baubillier, M, Becks, Kh, Begalli, M, Behrmann, A, Beilliere, P, Belokopytov, Y, Benekos, Nc, Benvenuti, Ac, Berat, C, Berggren, M, Bertini, D, Bertrand, D, Besancon, M, Bigi, M, Bilenky, Ms, Bizouard, Ma, Bloch, D, Blom, Hm, Bonesini, M, Bonivento, W, Boonekamp, M, Booth, Psl, Borgland, Aw, Borisov, G, Bosio, C, Botner, O, Boudinov, E, Bouquet, B, Bourdarios, C, Bowcock, Tjv, Boyko, I, Bozovic, I, Bozzo, M, Branchini, P, Brenke, T, Brenner, Ra, Bruckman, P, Brunet, Jm, Bugge, L, Buran, T, Burgsmueller, T, Buschbeck, B, Buschmann, P, Cabrera, S, Caccia, Massimo, Calvi, M, Camporesi, T, Canale, V, Carena, F, Carroll, L, Caso, C, Gimenez, Mvc, Cattai, A, Cavallo, Fr, Chabaud, V, Charpentier, P, Chaussard, L, Checchia, P, Chelkov, Ga, Chierici, R, Chliapnikov, P, Chochula, P, Chorowicz, V, Chudoba, J, Cieslik, K, Collins, P, Contri, R, Cortina, E, Cosme, G, Cossutti, F, Cowell, Jh, Crawley, Hb, Crennell, D, Crepe, S, Crosetti, G, Maestro, Jc, Czellar, S, Davenport, M, DA SILVA, W, Deghorain, A, DELLA RICCA, G, Delpierre, P, Demaria, N, DE ANGELIS, A, DE BOER, W, DE CLERCQ, C, DE LOTTO, B, DE MIN, A, DE PAULA, L, Dijkstra, H, DI CIACCIO, L, Dolbeau, J, Doroba, K, Dracos, M, Drees, J, Dris, M, Duperrin, A, Durand, Jd, Eigen, G, Ekelof, T, Ekspong, G, Ellert, M, Elsing, M, Engel, Jp, Erzen, B, Santo, Me, Falk, E, Fanourakis, G, Fassouliotis, D, Fayot, J, Feindt, M, Ferrari, P, Ferrer, A, FERRER RIBAS, E, Ferro, F, Fichet, S, Firestone, A, Flagmeyer, U, Foeth, H, Fokitis, E, Fontanelli, F, Franek, B, Frodesen, Ag, Fruhwirth, R, FULDA QUENZER, F, Fuster, J, Galloni, A, Gamba, D, Gamblin, S, Gandelman, M, Garcia, C, Gaspar, C, Gaspar, M, Gasparini, U, Gavillet, P, Gazis, En, Gele, D, Gerdyukov, L, Ghodbane, N, Gil, I, Glege, F, Gokieli, R, Golob, B, GOMEZ CEBALLOS, G, Goncalves, P, Caballero, Ig, Gopal, G, Gorn, L, Gorski, M, Gouz, Y, Gracco, V, Grahl, J, Graziani, E, Green, C, Grimm, Hj, Gris, P, Grosdidier, G, Grzelak, K, Gunther, M, Guy, J, Hahn, F, Hahn, S, Haider, S, Hallgren, A, Hamacher, K, Hansen, J, Harris, Fj, Hedberg, V, Heising, S, Hernandez, Jj, Herquet, P, Herr, H, Hessing, Tl, Heuser, Jm, Higon, E, Holmgren, So, Holt, Pj, Hoorelbeke, S, Houlden, M, Hrubec, J, Huet, K, Hughes, Gj, Hultqvist, K, Jackson, Jn, Jacobsson, R, Jalocha, P, Janik, R, Jarlskog, C, Jarlskog, G, Jarry, P, JEAN MARIE, B, Johansson, Ek, Jonsson, P, Joram, C, Juillot, P, Kapusta, F, Karafasoulis, K, Katsanevas, S, Katsoufis, Ec, Keranen, R, Kersevan, Bp, Khomenko, Ba, Khovanski, Nn, Kiiskinen, A, King, B, Kinvig, A, Kjaer, Nj, Klapp, O, Klein, H, Kluit, P, Kokkinias, P, Koratzinos, M, Kostioukhine, V, Kourkoumelis, C, Kouznetsov, O, Krammer, M, Kriznic, E, Krstic, J, Krumstein, Z, Kubinec, P, Kurowska, J, Kurvinen, K, Lamsa, Jw, Lane, Dw, Langefeld, P, Lapin, V, Laugier, Jp, Lauhakangas, R, Leder, G, Ledroit, F, Lefebure, V, Leinonen, L, Leisos, A, Leitner, R, Lenzen, G, Lepeltier, V, Lesiak, T, Lethuillier, M, Libby, J, Liko, D, Lipniacka, A, Lippi, I, Loerstad, B, Loken, Jg, Lopes, Jh, Lopez, Jm, LOPEZ FERNANDEZ, R, Loukas, D, Lutz, P, Lyons, L, Macnaughton, J, Mahon, Jr, Maio, A, Malek, A, Malmgren, Tgm, Maltezos, S, Malychev, V, Mandl, F, Marco, J, Marco, R, Marechal, B, Margoni, M, Marin, Jc, Mariotti, C, Markou, A, MARTINEZ RIVERO, C, MARTINEZ VIDAL, F, GARCIA SM, I., Masik, J, Mastroyiannopoulos, N, Matorras, F, Matteuzzi, C, Matthiae, G, Mazzucato, F, Mazzucato, M, MC CUBBIN, M, MC KAY, R, MC NULTY, R, MC PHERSON, G, Meroni, C, Meyer, Wt, Miagkov, A, Migliore, E, Mirabito, L, Mjoernmark, U, Moa, T, Moch, M, Moeller, R, Moenig, K, Monge, Mr, Moreau, X, Morettini, P, Morton, G, Mueller, U, Muenich, K, Mulders, M, MULET MARQUIS, C, Muresan, R, Murray, Wj, Muryn, B, Myatt, G, Myklebust, T, Naraghi, F, Nassiakou, M, Navarria, Fl, Navas, S, Nawrocki, K, Negri, P, Nemecek, S, Neufeld, N, Neumeister, N, Nicolaidou, R, Nielsen, Bs, Nikolenko, M, Nomokonov, V, Normand, A, Nygren, A, Obraztsov, V, Olshevski, Ag, Onofre, A, Orava, R, Orazi, G, Osterberg, K, Ouraou, A, Paganoni, M, Paiano, S, Pain, R, Paiva, R, Palacios, J, Palka, H, Papadopoulou, Td, Papageorgiou, K, Pape, L, Parkes, C, Parodi, F, Parzefall, U, Passeri, A, Passon, O, Pegoraro, M, Peralta, L, Pernicka, M, Perrotta, A, Petridou, C, Petrolini, A, Phillips, Ht, Pierre, F, Pimenta, M, Piotto, E, Podobnik, T, Pol, Me, Polok, G, Poropat, P, Pozdniakov, V, Privitera, P, Pukhaeva, N, Pullia, A, Radojicic, D, Ragazzi, S, Rahmani, H, Ratoff, Pn, Read, Al, Rebecchi, P, Redaelli, Ng, Regler, M, Reid, D, Reinhardt, R, Renton, Pb, Resvanis, Lk, Richard, F, Ridky, J, Rinaudo, G, Rohne, O, Romero, A, Ronchese, P, Rosenberg, Ei, Rosinsky, P, Roudeau, P, Rovelli, T, Royon, C, RUHLMANN KLEIDER, V, Ruiz, A, Saarikko, H, Sacquin, Y, Sadovsky, A, Sajot, G, Salt, J, Sampsonidis, D, Sannino, M, Schneider, H, Schwemling, P, Schwering, B, Schwickerath, U, Schyns, Mae, Scuri, F, Seager, P, Sedykh, Y, Segar, Am, Sekulin, R, Shellard, Rc, Sheridan, A, Siebel, M, Simard, L, Simonetto, F, Sisakian, An, Smadja, G, Smirnov, N, Smirnova, O, Smith, Gr, Solovianov, O, Sopczak, A, Sosnowski, R, Spassov, T, Spiriti, E, Sponholz, P, Squarcia, S, Stanescu, C, Stanic, S, Stevenson, K, Stocchi, A, Strauss, J, Strub, R, Stugu, B, Szczekowski, M, Szeptycka, M, Tabarelli, T, Tegenfeldt, F, Terranova, F, Thomas, J, Timmermans, J, Tinti, N, Tkatchev, Lg, Todorova, S, Tomaradze, A, Tome, B, Tonazzo, A, Tortora, L, Transtromer, G, Treille, D, Tristram, G, Trochimczuk, M, Troncon, C, Tsirou, A, Turluer, Ml, Tyapkin, Ia, Tzamarias, S, Ullaland, O, Uvarov, V, Valenti, G, Vallazza, E, VAN APELDOORN GW, VAN DAM, P, VAN ELDIK, J, VAN LYSEBETTEN, A, VAN REMORTEL, N, VAN VULPEN, I, Vassilopoulos, N, Vegni, G, Ventura, L, Venus, W, Verbeure, F, Verlato, M, Vertogradov, Ls, Verzi, V, Vilanova, D, Vitale, L, Vlasov, E, Vodopyanov, As, Vollmer, C, Voulgaris, G, Vrba, V, Wahlen, H, Walck, C, Weiser, C, Wicke, D, Wickens, Jh, Wilkinson, Gr, Winter, M, Witek, M, Wolf, G, Yi, J, Yushchenko, O, Zalewska, A, Zalewski, P, Zavrtanik, D, Zevgolatakos, E, Zimin, Ni, Zucchelli, Gc, and Zumerle, G.
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- 2000
7. Limits on the masses of supersymmetric particles at root s=189 GeV
- Author
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Abreu, P Adam, W Adye, T Adzic, P Ajinenko, I and Albrecht, Z Alderweireld, T Alekseev, GD Alemany, R and Allmendinger, T Allport, PP Almehed, S Amaldi, U and Amapane, N Amato, S Anassontzis, EG Andersson, P and Andreazza, A Andringa, S Antilogus, P Apel, WD Arnoud, Y and Asman, B Augustin, JE Augustinus, A Baillon, P and Ballestrero, A Bambade, P Barao, F Barbiellini, G and Barbier, R Bardin, DY Barker, G Baroncelli, A Battaglia, M Baubillier, M Becks, KH Begalli, M Behrmann, A and Beilliere, P Belokopytov, Y Benekos, NC Benvenuti, AC and Berat, C Berggren, M Berntzon, L Bertrand, D Besancon, M and Bilenky, MS Bizouard, MA Bloch, D Blom, HM Bonesini, M Boonekamp, M Booth, PSL Borisov, G Bosio, C and Botner, O Boudinov, E Bouquet, B Bourdarios, C Bowcock, TJV Boyko, I Bozovic, I Bozzo, M Bracko, M and Branchini, P Brenner, RA Bruckman, P Brunet, JM Bugge, L and Buran, T Buschbeck, B Buschmann, P Cabrera, S and Caccia, H Calvi, M Camporesi, T Canale, V Carena, F and Carroll, L Caso, C Gimenez, MVC Cattai, A Cavallo, FR and Charpentier, P Checchia, P Chelkov, GA Chierici, R and Chliapnikov, P Chochula, P Chorowicz, V Chudoba, J and Cieslik, K Collins, P Contri, R Cortina, E Cosme, G and Cossutti, F Costa, M Crawley, HB Crennell, D Crosetti, G and Maestro, JC Czeller, S D'Hondt, J Dalmau, J and Davenport, M Da Silva, W Della Ricca, G Delpierre, P and Demaria, N De Angelis, A De Boer, W De Clercq, C De Lotto, B De Min, A De Paula, L Dijkstra, H Di Ciaccio, L and Dolbeau, J Doroba, K Dracos, M Drees, J Dris, M and Eigen, G Ekelof, T Ellert, M Elsing, M Engel, JP and Santo, ME Fanourakis, G Fassouliotis, D Feindt, M and Fernandez, J Ferrer, A Ferrer-Ribas, E Ferro, F and Firestone, A Flagmeyer, U Foeth, H Fokitis, E and Fontanelli, F Franek, B Frodesen, AG Fruhwirth, R and Fulda-Quenzer, F Fuster, J Galloni, A Gamba, D Gamblin, S Gandelman, V Garcia, C Gaspar, C Gaspar, M and Gasparini, U Gavillet, P Gazis, EN Gele, D Geralis, T and Gerdyukov, L Ghodbane, N Gil, I Glege, F Gokieli, R and Golob, B Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncalves, P Caballero, IG and Gopal, G Gorn, L Gouz, Y Gracco, V Grahl, J and Graziani, E Gris, P Grosdidier, G Grzelak, K Guy, J and Haag, C Hahn, F Hahn, S Haider, S Hallgren, A and Hamacher, K Hansen, J Harris, FJ Hauler, F Hedberg, V and Heising, S Hernandez, JJ Herquet, P Herr, H Higon, E and Holmgren, SO Holt, PJ Hoorelbeke, S Houlden, M and Hrubec, J Huber, M Hughes, GJ Hultqvist, K Jackson, JN and Jacobsson, R Jalocha, P Janik, R Jarlskog, C and Jarlskog, G Jarry, P Jean-Marie, B Jeans, D Johansson, EK Jonsson, P Joram, C Juillot, P Jungermann, L and Kapusta, F Karafasoulis, K Katsanevas, S Katsoufis, EC and Keranen, R Kernel, G Kersevan, BP Khokhlov, Y Khomenko, BA Khovanski, NN Kiiskinen, A King, B Kinvig, A and Kjaer, NJ Klapp, O Kluit, P Kokkinias, P Kostioukhine, V and Kourkoumelis, C Kouznetsov, O Krammer, M Kriznic, E and Krumstein, Z Kubinec, P Kurowska, J Kurvinen, K Lamsa, JW Lane, DW Laugier, JP Lauhakangas, R Leder, G and Ledroit, F Leinonen, L Leisos, A Leitner, R Lenzen, G and Lepeltier, V Lesiak, T Lethuillier, M Libby, J and Liebig, W Liko, D Lipniacka, A Lippi, I Loerstad, B and Loken, JG Lopes, JH Lopez, JM Lopez-Fernandez, R Loukas, D Lutz, P Lyons, L MacNaughton, J Mahon, JR Maio, A and Malek, A Maltezos, S Malychev, V Mandl, F Marco, J and Marco, R Marechal, B Margoni, M Marin, JC Mariotti, C Markou, A Martinez-Rivero, C Garcia, SM Masik, J and Mastroyiannopoulos, N Matorras, F Matteuzzi, C Matthiae, G and Mazzucato, F Mazzucato, M Mc Cubbin, M Mc Kay, R Mc Nulty, R Mc Pherson, G Merle, E Meroni, C Meyer, WT and Migliore, E Mirabito, L Mitaroff, WA Mjoernmark, U Moa, T Moch, M Moeller, R Moenig, K Monge, MR Moraes, D and Morettini, P Morton, G Mueller, U Muenich, K and Mulders, M Mulet-Marquis, C Mundim, LM Muresan, R and Murray, WJ Muryn, B Myatt, G Myklebust, T Naraghi, F and Nassiakou, M Navarria, FL Nawrocki, K Negri, P Neufeld, N Nicolaidou, R Nielsen, BS Niezurawski, P Nikolenko, M and Nomokonov, V Nygren, A Obraztsov, V Olshevski, AG and Onofre, A Orava, R Orazi, G Osterberg, K Ouraou, A and Oyanguren, A Paganoni, M Paiano, S Pain, R Paiva, R and Palacios, J Palka, H Papadopoulou, TD Pape, L Parkes, C and Parodi, F Parzefall, U Passeri, A Passon, O Pavel, T and Pegoraro, M Peralta, L Pernicka, M Perrotta, A and Petridou, C Petrolini, A Phillips, HT Pierre, F Pimenta, M Piotto, E Podobnik, T Poireau, V Pol, ME Polok, G and Poropat, P Pozdniakov, V Privitera, P Pukhaeva, N and Pullia, A Radojicic, D Ragazzi, S Rahmani, H Rames, J and Ratoff, PN Read, AL Rebecchi, P Redaelli, NG Regler, M Rehn, J Reid, D Reinertsen, P Reinhardt, R Renton, PB Resvanis, LK Richard, F Ridky, J Rinaudo, G and Ripp-Baudot, I Romero, A Ronchese, P Rosenberg, EI and Rosinsky, P Roudeau, P Rovelli, T Ruhlmann-Kleider, V and Ruiz, A Saarikko, H Sacquin, Y Sadovsky, A Sajot, G and Salt, J Sampsonidis, D Sannino, M Savoy-Navarro, A and Schwemling, P Schwering, B Schwickerath, U Scuri, F and Seager, P Sedykh, Y Segar, AM Seibert, N Sekulin, R and Sette, G Shellard, RC Siebel, M Simard, L Simonetto, F and Sisakian, AN Smadja, G Smirnov, N Smirnova, O Smith, GR Sokolov, A Sopczak, A Sosnowski, R Spassov, T and Spiriti, E Squarcia, S Stanescu, C Stanitzki, M and Stevenson, K Stocchi, A Strauss, J Strub, R Stugu, B and Szczekowski, M Szeptycka, M Tabarelli, T Taffard, A and Tchikilev, O Tegenfeldt, F Terranova, F Timmermans, J and Tinti, N Tkatchev, LG Tobin, M Todorova, S Tome, B and Tonazzo, A Tortora, I Tortosa, P Transtromer, G Treille, D Tristram, G Trochimczuk, M Troncon, C Turluer, ML and Tyapkin, IA Tyapkin, P Tzamarias, S Ullaland, O Uvarov, V Valenti, G Vallazza, E Vander Velde, C Van Dam, P and Van den Boeck, W Van Eldik, J Van Lysebetten, A van Remortel, N Van Vulpen, I Vegni, G Ventura, L Venus, W and Verbeure, F Verdier, P Verlato, M Vertogradov, LS and Verzi, V Vilanova, D Vitale, L Vlasov, E Vodopyanov, AS and Voulgaris, G Vrba, V Wahlen, H Washbrook, AJ Weiser, C Wicke, D Wickens, JH Wilkinson, GR Winter, M and Witek, M Wolf, G Yi, J Yushchenko, O Zalewska, A and Zalewski, P Zavrtanik, D Zevgolatakos, E Zimin, NI and Zintchenko, A Zoller, P Zumerle, G Zupan, M
- Abstract
Searches for charginos, neutralinos and sleptons at LEP2 centre-of-mass energies from 130 GeV to 189 GeV have been used to set lower limits on the mass of the Lightest Supersymmetric Particle and other supersymmetric particles within the MSSM framework. R-parity conservation has been assumed. The lightest neutralino was found to be heavier than GeV/c(2) independent of the m(0) value. The Lightest chargino, the second-to-lightest neutralino, the next-to-heaviest neutralino, the heaviest neutralino, the sneutrino and the right-handed selectron were found to be heavier than 62.4 GeV/c2, 62.4 GeV/c(2), 99.9 GeV/c(2), 116.0 GeV/c(2), 61.0 GeV/c(2), and 87.0 GeV/c(2), respectively. These limits do not depend on m(0) or M-2 and are Valid for 1 less than or equal to tan beta less than or equal to 40, in the mu region where the lightest neutralino is the LSP. If the sneutrino is heavier than the chargino the lightest neutralino has to be heavier than 32.4 GeV/c(2). The effects of mixings in the third family of sfermions on these limits are discussed. The confidence level of all limits given is 95%. (C) 2000 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.
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- 2000
8. Determination of the e(+)e(-)->gamma gamma(gamma) cross-section at centre-of-mass energies ranging from 189 GeV to 202 GeV
- Author
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Abreu, P Adam, W Adye, T Adzic, P Albrecht, Z and Alderweireld, T Alekseev, GD Alemany, R Allmendinger, T and Allport, PP Almehed, S Amaldi, U Amapane, N Amato, S and Anassontzis, EG Andersson, P Andreazza, A Andringa, S and Antilogus, P Apel, WD Arnoud, Y Asman, B Augustin, JE and Augustinus, A Baillon, P Ballestrero, A Bambade, P and Barao, F Barbiellini, G Barbier, R Bardin, DY Barker, G and Baroncelli, A Battaglia, M Baubillier, M Becks, KH and Begalli, M Behrmann, A Beilliere, P Belokopytov, Y and Belous, K Benekos, NC Benvenuti, AC Berat, C Berggren, M and Berntzon, L Bertrand, D Besancon, M Bilenky, MS and Bizouard, MA Bloch, D Blom, HM Bonesini, M Boonekamp, M and Booth, PSL Borisov, G Bosio, C Botner, O Boudinov, E and Bouquet, B Bourdarios, C Bowcock, TJV Boyko, I and Bozovic, I Bozzo, M Bracko, M Branchini, P Brenner, RA and Bruckman, P Brunet, JM Bugge, L Buran, T Buschbeck, B Buschmann, P Cabrera, S Caccia, M Calvi, M and Camporesi, T Canale, V Carena, F Carroll, L Gimenez, MVC and Cattai, A Cavallo, FR Chapkin, M Charpentier, P and Checchia, P Chelkov, GA Chierici, R Chliapnikov, P and Chochula, P Chorowicz, V Chudoba, J Cieslik, K Collins, P Contri, R Cortina, E Cosme, G Cossutti, F Costa, M and Crawley, HB Crennell, D Crosetti, G Maestro, JC and Czellar, S D'Hondt, J Dalmau, J Davenport, M Da Silva, W and Della Ricca, G Delpierre, P Demaria, N De Angelis, A and De Boer, W De Clercq, C De Lotto, B De Min, A De Paula, L Dijkstra, H Di Ciaccio, L Dolbeau, J Doroba, K and Dracos, M Drees, J Dris, M Eigen, G Ekelof, T and Ellert, M Elsing, M Engel, JP Santo, ME Fanourakis, G and Fassouliotis, D Feindt, M Fernandez, J Ferrer, A and Ferrer-Ribas, E Ferro, F Firestone, A Flagmeyer, U and Foeth, H Fokitis, E Fontanelli, F Franek, B Frodesen, AG and Fruhwirth, R Fulda-Quenzer, F Fuster, J Galloni, A and Gamba, D Gamblin, S Gandelman, M Garcia, C Gaspar, C and Gaspar, M Gasparini, U Gavillet, P Gazis, EN Gele, D and Geralis, T Ghodbane, N Gil, I Glege, F Gokieli, R and Golob, B Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncalves, P Caballero, IG and Gopal, G Gorn, L Gouz, Y Gracco, V Grahl, J and Graziani, E Gris, P Grosdidier, G Grzelak, K Guy, J and Haag, C Hahn, F Hahn, S Haider, S Hajduk, Z and Hallgren, A Hamacher, K Hansen, J Harris, FJ Hauler, F and Hedberg, V Heising, S Hernandez, JJ Herquet, P Herr, H Higon, E Holmgren, SO Holt, PJ Hoorelbeke, S and Houlden, M Hrubec, J Huber, M Hughes, GJ Hultqvist, K and Jackson, JN Jacobsson, R Jalocha, P Janik, R and Jarlskog, C Jarlskog, G Jarry, P Jean-Marie, B Jeans, D and Johansson, EK Jonsson, P Joram, C Juillot, P and Jungermann, L Kapusta, F Karafasoulis, K Katsanevas, S and Katsoufis, EC Keranen, R Kernel, G Kersevan, BP and Khokhlov, Y Khomenko, BA Khovanski, NN Kiiskinen, A and King, B Kinvig, A Kjaer, NJ Klapp, O Kluit, P and Kokkinias, P Kostioukhine, V Kourkoumelis, C Kouznetsov, O and Krammer, M Kriznic, E Krumstein, Z Kubinec, P and Kucewicz, W Kurowska, J Kurvinen, K Lamsa, JW Lane, DW and Lapin, V Laugier, JP Lauhakangas, R Leder, G and Ledroit, F Leinonen, L Leisos, A Leitner, R Lemonne, J and Lenzen, G Lepeltier, V Lethuillier, M Libby, J and Liebig, W Liko, D Lipniacka, A Lippi, I Loerstad, B and Loken, JG Lopes, JH Lopez, JM Lopez-Fernandez, R Loukas, D Lutz, P Lyons, L MacNaughton, J Mahon, JR Maio, A and Malek, A Maltezos, S Malychev, V Mandl, F Marco, J and Marco, R Marechal, B Margoni, M Marin, JC Mariotti, C Markou, A Martinez-Rivero, C Garcia, SM Masik, J and Mastroyiannopoulos, N Matorras, F Matteuzzi, C Matthiae, G and Mazzucato, F Mazzucato, M Mc Cubbin, M Mc Kay, R Mc Nulty, R Mc Pherson, G Merle, E Meroni, C Meyer, WT and Miagkov, A Migliore, E Mirabito, L Mitaroff, WA and Mjoernmark, U Moa, T Moch, M Moeller, R Moenig, K and Monge, MR Moraes, D Morettini, P Morton, G Mueller, U and Muenich, K Mulders, M Mulet-Marquis, C Mundim, LM and Muresan, R Murray, WJ Muryn, B Myatt, G Myklebust, T and Naraghi, F Nassiakou, M Navarria, FL Nawrocki, K Negri, P Neufeld, N Nicolaidou, R Nielsen, BS Niezurawski, P and Nikolenko, M Nomokonov, V Nygren, A Mucha, AO and Obraztsov, V Olshevski, AG Onofre, A Orava, R Orazi, G and Osterberg, K Ouraou, A Oyanguren, A Paganoni, M and Paiano, S Pain, R Paiva, R Palacios, J Papadopoulou, TD and Pape, L Parkes, C Parodi, F Parzefall, U Passeri, A and Passon, O Pavel, T Pegoraro, M Peralta, L Pernicka, M Perrotta, A Petridou, C Petrolini, A Phillips, HT and Pierre, F Pimenta, M Piotto, E Podobnik, T Poireau, V and Pol, ME Polok, G Poropat, P Pozdniakov, V Privitera, P Pukhaeva, N Pullia, A Radojicic, D Ragazzi, S and Rahmani, H Rames, J Ratoff, PN Read, AL Rebecchi, P and Redaelli, NG Regler, M Rehn, J Reid, D Reinertsen, P and Reinhardt, R Renton, PB Resvanis, LK Richard, F Ridky, J and Rinaudo, G Ripp-Baudot, I Romero, A Ronchese, P and Rosenberg, EI Rosinsky, P Roudeau, P Rovelli, T and Ruhlmann-Kleider, V Ruiz, A Saarikko, H Sacquin, Y and Sadovsky, A Sajot, G Salt, J Sampsonidis, D Sannino, M and Savoy-Navarro, A Schwemling, P Schwering, B and Schwickerath, U Scuri, F Seager, P Sedykh, Y Segar, AM and Seibert, N Sekulin, R Sette, G Shellard, RC Siebel, M Simard, L Simonetto, F Sisakian, AN Smadja, G and Smirnova, O Smith, GR Solovianov, O Sopczak, A and Sosnowski, R Spassov, T Spiriti, E Squarcia, S Stanescu, C Stanitzki, M Stevenson, K Stocchi, A Strauss, J and Strub, R Stugu, B Szczekowski, M Szeptycka, M Tabarelli, T Taffard, A Tegenfeldt, F Terranova, F Timmermans, J and Tinti, N Tkatchev, LG Tobin, M Todorova, S Tome, B and Tonazzo, A Tortora, L Tortosa, P Transtromer, G and Treille, D Tristram, G Trochimczuk, M Troncon, C and Turluer, ML Tyapkin, IA Tyapkin, P Tzamarias, S and Ullaland, O Uvarov, V Valenti, G Vallazza, E Van Dam, P and Van den Boeck, W Van Eldik, J Van Lysebetten, A van Remortel, N Van Vulpen, I Vegni, G Ventura, L Venus, W and Verbeure, F Verdier, P Verlato, M Vertogradov, LS and Verzi, V Vilanova, D Vitale, L Vlasov, E Vodopyanov, AS and Voulgaris, G Vrba, V Wahlen, H Washbrook, AJ Weiser, C Wicke, D Wickens, JH Wilkinson, GR Winter, M Wolf, G Yi, J Yushchenko, O Zalewska, A Zalewski, P and Zavrtanik, D Zevgolatakos, E Zimin, NI Zintchenko, A and Zoller, P Zumerle, G Zupan, M
- Subjects
Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,High Energy Physics::Experiment - Abstract
A test of the QED process e(+)e(-) –> gamma gamma>(*) over bar *(gamma) is reported. The data analysed were collected with the DELPHI detector in 1998 and 1999 at the highest energies achieved at LEP, reaching 202 GeV in the centre-of-mass. The total integrated luminosity amounts to 375.7 pb(-1). The differential and total cross-sections for the process e(+)e(-) –> gamma gamma were measured, and found to be in agreement with the QED prediction. 95% confidence level (C.L.) lower limits on the QED cut-off parameters of Lambda (+) > 330 GeV and Lambda_ > 320 GeV were derived. A 95% C.L. lower bound on the mass of an excited electron of 311 GeV/c(2) (for lambda gamma = 1) was obtained, s-channel virtual graviton exchange was searched for, resulting in 95% C.L. lower limits on the string mass scale, M-S: M-S > 713 GeV/c(2) (lambda = 1) and M-S > 691 GeV/c(2) (lambda = -1). (C) 2000 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.
- Published
- 2000
9. Search for chargino pair production in scenarios with gravitino LSP and stau NLSP at root s similar to 183 GeV at LEP
- Author
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Abreu, P Adam, W Adye, T Adzic, P Albrecht, Z and Alderweireld, T Alekseev, GD Alemany, R Allmendinger, T and Allport, PP Almehed, S Amaldi, U Amapane, N Amato, S and Anassontzis, EG Andersson, P Andreazza, A Andringa, S and Antilogus, P Apel, WD Arnoud, Y Asman, B Augustin, JE and Augustinus, A Baillon, P Bambade, P Barao, F and Barbiellini, G Barbier, R Bardin, DY Barker, G and Baroncelli, A Battaglia, M Baubillier, M Becks, KH and Begalli, M Behrmann, A Beilliere, P Belokopytov, Y and Belous, K Benekos, NC Benvenuti, AC Berat, C Berggren, M and Bertini, D Bertrand, D Besancon, M Bigi, M Bilenky, MS Bizouard, MA Bloch, D Blom, HM Bonesini, M and Bonivento, W Boonekamp, M Booth, PSL Borgland, AW and Borisov, G Bosio, C Botner, O Boudinov, E Bouquet, B and Bourdarios, C Bowcock, TJV Boyko, I Bozovic, I Bozzo, M and Bracko, M Branchini, P Brenner, RA Bruckman, P and Brunet, JM Bugge, L Buran, T Buschbeck, B Buschmann, P and Cabrera, S Caccia, M Calvi, M Camporesi, T Canale, V and Carena, F Carroll, L Caso, C Gimenez, MVC Cattai, A and Cavallo, FR Chabaud, V Chapkin, M Charpentier, P and Chaussard, L Checchia, P Chelkov, GA Chierici, R and Chliapnikov, P Chochula, P Chorowicz, V Chudoba, J and Cieslik, K Collins, P Contri, R Cortina, E Cosme, G and Cossutti, F Crawley, HB Crennell, D Crepe, S Crosetti, G and Maestro, JC Czellar, S Davenport, M Da Silva, W and Deghorain, A Della Ricca, G Delpierre, P Demaria, N De Angelis, A De Boer, W De Clercq, C De Lotto, B De Min, A and De Paula, L Dijkstra, H Di Ciaccio, L Dolbeau, J and Doroba, K Dracos, M Drees, J Dris, M Duperrin, A and Durand, JD Eigen, G Ekelof, T Ekspong, G Ellert, M and Elsing, M Engel, JP Santo, ME Fanourakis, G and Fassouliotis, D Fayot, J Feindt, M Ferrari, P Ferrer, A and Ferrer-Ribas, E Ferro, F Fichet, S Firestone, A and Flagmeyer, U Foeth, H Fokitis, E Fontanelli, F Franek, B and Frodesen, AG Fruhwirth, R Fulda-Quenzer, F Fuster, J and Galloni, A Gamba, D Gamblin, S Gandelman, M Garcia, C and Gaspar, C Gaspar, M Gasparini, U Gavillet, P Gazis, EN Gele, D Ghodbane, N Gil, I Glege, F Gokieli, R and Golob, B Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncalves, P Caballero, IG and Gopal, G Gorn, L Gouz, Y Gracco, V Grahl, J and Graziani, E Gris, P Grosdidier, G Grzelak, K Guy, J and Hahn, F Hahn, S Haider, S Hallgren, A Hamacher, K and Hansen, J Harris, FJ Hedberg, V Heising, S Hernandez, JJ and Herquet, P Herr, H Hessing, TL Heuser, JM Higon, E and Holmgren, SO Holt, PJ Hoorelbeke, S Houlden, M and Hrubec, J Huber, M Huet, K Hughes, GJ Hultqvist, K and Jackson, JN Jacobsson, R Jalocha, P Janik, R Jarlskog, C and Jarlskog, G Jarry, P Jean-Marie, B Jeans, D and Johansson, EK Jonsson, P Joram, C Juillot, P Jungermann, L Kapusta, F Karafasoulis, K Katsanevas, S Katsoufis, EC and Keranen, R Kernel, G Kersevan, BP Khomenko, BA and Khovanski, NN Kiiskinen, A King, B Kinvig, A Kjaer, NJ and Klapp, O Klein, H Kluit, P Kokkinias, P Koratzinos, M Kostioukhine, V Kourkoumelis, C Kouznetsov, O Krammer, M Kriznic, E Krumstein, Z Kubinec, P Kurowska, J and Kurvinen, K Lamsa, JW Lane, DW Lapin, V Laugier, JP and Lauhakangas, R Leder, G Ledroit, F Lefebure, V Leinonen, L Leisos, A Leitner, R Lenzen, G Lepeltier, V and Lesiak, T Lethuillier, M Libby, J Liebig, W Liko, D and Lipniacka, A Lippi, I Loerstad, B Loken, JG Lopes, JH and Lopez, JM Lopez-Fernandez, R Loukas, D Lutz, P and Lyons, L MacNaughton, J Mahon, JR Maio, A Malek, A and Malmgren, TGM Maltezos, S Malychev, V Mandl, F Marco, J and Marco, R Marechal, B Margoni, M Marin, JC Mariotti, C Markou, A Martinez-Rivero, C Martinez-Vidal, F Garcia, SM Masik, J Mastroyiannopoulos, N Matorras, F Matteuzzi, C Matthiae, G Mazzucato, F Mazzucato, M Mc Cubbin, M and McKay, R McNulty, R McPherson, G Meroni, C Meyer, WT and Migliore, E Mirabito, L Mitaroff, WA Mjoernmark, U Moa, T Moch, M Moeller, R Moenig, K Monge, MR Moreau, X and Morettini, P Morton, G Mueller, U Muenich, K and Mulders, M Mulet-Marquis, C Muresan, R Murray, WJ Muryn, B Myatt, G Myklebust, T Naraghi, F Nassiakou, M and Navarria, FL Navas, S Nawrocki, K Negri, P Neufeld, N and Nicolaidou, R Nielsen, BS Niezurawski, P Nikolenko, M and Nomokonov, V Nygren, A Obraztsov, V Olshevski, AG and Onofre, A Orava, R Orazi, G Osterberg, K Ouraou, A and Paganoni, M Paiano, S Pain, R Paiva, R Palacios, J and Palka, H Papadopoulou, T Papageorgiou, K Pape, L Parkes, C Parodi, F Parzefall, U Passeri, A Passon, O Pavel, T Pegoraro, M Peralta, L Pernicka, M Petrolini, A and Phillips, HT Pierre, F Pimenta, M Piotto, E Podobnik, T and Pol, ME Polok, G Poropat, P Pozdniakov, V Privitera, P Pukhaeva, N Pullia, A Radojicic, D Ragazzi, S and Rahmani, H Rames, J Ratoff, PN Read, AL Rebecchi, P and Redaelli, NG Regler, M Rehn, J Reid, D Reinhardt, R and Renton, PB Resvanis, LK Richard, F Ridky, J Rinaudo, G and Rohme, O Romero, A Ronchese, R Rosenberg, EI and Rosinsky, P Roudeau, P Rovelli, T Royon, C and Ruhlmann-Kleider, V Ruiz, A Saarikko, H Sacquin, Y and Sadovsky, A Sajot, G Salt, J Sampsonidis, D Sannino, M and Schwemling, P Schwering, B Schwickerath, U Scuri, F and Seager, P Sedykh, Y Segar, AM Seibert, N Sekulin, R and Shellard, RC Siebel, M Simard, L Simonetto, F Sisakian, AN Smadja, G Smirnova, O Smith, GR Sokolov, A and Solovianov, O Sopczak, A Sosnowski, R Spassov, T and Spiriti, E Squarcia, S Stanescu, C Stanic, S Stanitzki, M Stevenson, K Stocchi, A Strauss, J Strub, R Stugu, B Szczekowski, M Szeptycka, M Tabarelli, T Taffard, A and Tegenfeldt, F Terranova, F Thomas, J Timmermans, J and Tinti, N Tkatchev, LG Tobin, M Todorova, S Tomaradze, A and Tome, B Tonazzo, A Tortora, L Tortosa, P and Transtromer, G Treille, D Tristram, G Trochimczuk, M and Troncon, C Tsirou, A Turluer, ML Tyapkin, IA Tzamarias, S Ullaland, O Uvarov, V Valenti, G Vallazza, E and Vander Velde, C Van Dam, P Van Den Boeck, W Van Doninck, WK and Van Eldik, J Van Lysebetten, A Van Remortel, N Van Vulpen, I Vegni, G Ventura, L Venus, W Verbeure, F and Verlato, M Vertogradov, LS Verzi, V Vilanova, D Vitale, L Vlasov, E Vodopyanov, AS Voulgaris, G Vrba, V and Wahlen, H Walck, C Washbrook, AJ Weiser, C Wicke, D and Wickens, JH Wilkinson, GR Winter, M Witek, M Wolf, G and Yi, J Yushchenko, O Zaitsev, A Zalewska, A Zalewski, P and Zavrtanik, D Zevgolatakos, E Zimin, NI Zintchenko, A and Zucchelli, GC Zumerle, G DELPHI Collaboration
- Abstract
Promptly decaying lightest charginos were searched for in the context of scenarios with gravitino LSP. It was assumed that the stau is the next to lightest supersymmetric particle (NLSP). Data collected with the DELPHI detector at a centre-of-mass energy near 183 GeV were analysed combining the methods developed in previous searches. No evidence for the production of these particles was found. Hence, limits were derived at 95% confidence level. The mass of charginos was found to be greater than 85.5 GeV/c(2) for m(1+) -m(1) greater than or equal to 0.3 GeV/c(2), independently of the mass of the gravitino. (C) 1999 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. AU rights reserved.
- Published
- 1999
10. Measurement of the quark and gluon fragmentation functions in Z0 hadronic decays
- Author
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Abreu, P Adam, W Adye, T Ajinenko, I Alekseev, GD and Alemany, R Allport, PP Almehed, S Amaldi, U Amato, S and Andersson, P Andreazza, A Antilogus, P Apel, WD Arnoud, Y Asman, B Augustin, JE Augustinus, A Baillon, P and Bambade, P Barao, F Barbi, M Barbiellini, G Bardin, DY and Barker, G Baroncelli, A Barring, O Bates, MJ and Battaglia, M Baubillier, M Baudot, J Becks, KH Begalli, M Beilliere, P Belokopytov, Y Beloous, K Benvenuti, AC and Berat, C Berggren, M Bertini, D Bertrand, D and Besancon, M Bianchi, F Bigi, M Bilenky, MS Billoir, P and Bizouard, MA Bloch, D Blume, M Bonesini, M and Bonivento, W Boonekamp, M Booth, PSL Borgland, AW and Borisov, G Bosio, C Botner, O Boudinov, E Bouquet, B and Bourdarios, C Bowcock, TJV Bozzo, M Branchini, P Brand, KD Brenke, T Brenner, RA Brown, RCA Bruckman, P and Brunet, JM Bugge, L Buran, T Burgsmueller, T Buschmann, P Cabrera, S Caccia, M Calvi, M Rozas, AJC and Camporesi, T Canale, V Canepa, M Carena, F Carroll, L and Caso, C Gimenez, MVC Cattai, A Cavallo, FR Chabaud, V Charpentier, P Chaussard, L Checchia, P Chelkov, GA and Chen, M Chierici, R Chliapnikov, P Chochula, P and Chorowicz, V Chudoba, J Cindro, V Collins, P Colomer, M and Contri, R Cortina, E Cosme, G Cossutti, F Cowell, JH and Crawley, HB Crennell, D Crosetti, G Maestro, JC and Czellar, S Dahm, J Dalmagne, B Damgaard, G Dauncey, PD and Davenport, M Da Silva, W Deghorain, A Della Ricca, G and Delpierre, P Demaria, N De Angelis, A De Boer, W De Brabandere, S De Clerq, C De La Vaissiere, C De Lotto, B and De Min, A De Paula, L Dijkstra, H Di Ciaccio, L Di Diodato, A Djannati, A Dolbeau, J Doroba, K Dracos, M and Drees, J Drees, KA Dris, M Durand, JD Edsall, D and Ehret, R Eigen, G Ekelof, T Ekspong, G Elsing, M and Engel, JP Erzen, B Falk, E Fanourakis, G Fassouliotis, D and Feindt, M Ferrari, P Ferrer, A Fichet, S Filippas, TA Firestone, A Fischer, PA Foeth, H Fokitis, E and Fontanelli, F Formenti, F Franek, B Frodesen, AG and Fruhwirth, R Fulda-Quenzer, F Fuster, J Galloni, A and Gamba, D Gandelman, M Garcia, C Garcia, J Gaspar, C and Gasparini, U Gavillet, P Gazis, EN Gele, D Gerber, JP and Gerdyukov, L Gokieli, R Golob, B Goncalves, P Gopal, G Gorn, L Gorski, M Gouz, Y Gracco, V Graziani, E and Green, C Grefrath, A Gris, P Grosdidier, G Grzelak, K Gumenyuk, S Gunther, M Guy, J Hahn, F Hahn, S and Hajduk, Z Hallgren, A Hamacher, K Harris, FJ Hedberg, V and Henriques, R Hernandez, JJ Herquet, P Herr, H and Hessing, TL Heuser, JM Higon, E Holmgren, SO Holt, PJ and Holthuizen, D Hoorelbeke, S Houlden, M Hrubec, J and Huet, K Hultqvist, K Jackson, JN Jacobsson, R Jalocha, P and Janik, R Jarlskog, C Jarlskog, G Jarry, P and Jean-Marie, B Johansson, EK Jonsson, L Jonsson, P Joram, C Juillot, P Kaiser, M Kapusta, F Karafasoulis, K and Karvelas, E Katsanevas, S Katsoufis, EC Keranen, R and Khokhlov, Y Khomenko, BA Khovanski, NN King, B Kjaer, NJ and Klapp, O Klein, H Kluit, P Knoblauch, D Kokkinias, P and Koratzinos, M Kourkoumelis, C Kouznetsov, O Krammer, M and Kreuter, C Kronkvist, I Krumstein, Z Krupinski, W and Kubinec, P Kucewicz, W Kurvinen, K Lacasta, C Laktineh, I Lamsa, JW Lanceri, L Lane, DW Langefeld, P and Laugier, JP Lauhakangas, R Leder, G Ledroit, F Lefebure, V Legan, CK Leisos, A Leitner, R Lemmonne, J Lenzen, G Lepeltier, V Lesiak, T Lethuillier, M Libby, J and Liko, D Lipniacka, A Lippi, I Loerstad, B Loken, JG and Lopez, JM Loukas, D Lutz, P Lyons, L MacNaughton, J and Maehlum, G Mahon, JR Maio, A Malmgren, TGM Malychev, V and Mandl, F Marco, J Marco, R Marechal, B Margoni, M and Marin, JC Mariotti, C Markou, A Martinez-Rivero, C and Martinez-Vidal, F Garcia, SM Masik, J Matorras, F and Matteuzzi, C Matthiae, G Mazzucato, M McCubbin, M McKay, R McNulty, R McPherson, G Medbo, J Meroni, C Meyer, S Meyer, WT Michelotto, M Migliore, E Mirabito, L and Mitaroff, WA Mjoernmark, U Moa, T Moeller, R Moenig, K and Monge, MR Morettini, P Mueller, H Muenich, K and Mulders, M Mundim, LM Murray, WJ Muryn, B Myatt, G and Myklebust, T Naraghi, F Navarria, FL Navas, S Nawrocki, K Negri, P Neumann, W Neumeister, N Nicolaidou, R and Nielsen, BS Nieuwenhuizen, M Nikolaenko, V Nikolenko, M and Niss, P Nomerotski, A Normand, A Nygren, A and Oberschulte-Beckmann, W Obraztsov, V Olshevski, AG Onofre, A and Orava, R Orazi, G Ortuno, S Osterberg, K Ouraou, A and Paganini, P Paganoni, M Paiano, S Pain, R Palka, H and Papadopoulou, TD Papageorgiou, K Pape, L Parkes, C and Parodi, F Parzefall, U Passeri, A Pegoraro, M Peralta, L and Pernegger, H Pernicka, M Perrotta, A Petridou, C and Petrolini, A Petrovyck, M Phillips, HT Piana, G Pierre, F Pimenta, M Piotto, E Podobnik, T Podobrin, O Pol, ME Polok, G Poropat, P Pozdniakov, V Privitera, P and Pukhaeva, N Pullia, A Radojicic, D Ragazzi, S Rahmani, H and Ratoff, PN Read, AL Reale, M Rebecchi, P Redaelli, NG Regler, M Reid, D Reinhardt, R Renton, PB and Resvanis, LK Richard, F Ridky, J Rinaudo, G Rohne, O and Romero, A Ronchese, P Roos, L Rosenberg, EI Rosinsky, P and Roudeau, P Rovelli, T Ruhlmann-Kleider, V Ruiz, A and Saarikko, H Sacquin, Y Sadovsky, A Sajot, G Salt, J and Sannino, M Schneider, H Schwickerath, U Schyns, MAE and Sciolla, G Scuri, F Seager, P Sedykh, Y Segar, AM and Seitz, A Sekulin, R Serbelloni, L Shellard, RC Sheridan, A Siegrist, P Silvestre, R Simonetto, F Sisakian, AN and Skaali, TB Skatchkov, N Smadja, G Smirnov, N Smirnova, O and Smith, GR Sokolov, A Solovianov, O Sosnowski, R and Souza-Santos, D Spassov, T Spiriti, E Sponholz, P and Squarcia, S Stampfer, D Stanescu, C Stanic, S Stapnes, S and Stavitski, I Stevenson, K Stocchi, A Strub, R Stugu, B Szczekowski, M Szeptycka, M Tabarelli, T Tavernet, JP and Tchikilev, O Tegenfeldt, F Terranova, F Thomas, J and Tilquin, A Timmermans, J Tkatchev, LG Todorov, T and Todorova, S Toet, DZ Tomaradze, A Tome, B Tonazzo, A and Tortora, L Transtromer, G Treille, D Tristram, G and Trombini, A Troncon, C Tsirou, A Turluer, ML Tyapkin, IA and Tyndel, M Tzamarias, S Ueberschaer, B Ullaland, O and Uvarov, V Valenti, G Vallazza, E Van Apeldoorn, GW Van Dam, P Van Doninck, WK Van Eldik, J Van Lysebetten, A and Vassilopoulos, N Vegni, G Ventura, L Venus, W Verbeure, F Verlato, M Vertogradov, LS Vilanova, D Vincent, P and Vitale, L Vlasov, E Vodopyanov, AS Vrba, V Wahlen, H and Walck, C Weiser, C Wetherell, AM Wicke, D Wickens, JH and Wielers, M Wilkinson, GR Williams, WSC Winter, M and Wlodek, T Yi, J Yip, K Yushchenko, O Zach, F and Zaitsev, A Zalewska, A Zalewski, P Zavrtanik, D and Zevgolatakos, E Zimin, NI Zucchelli, GC Zumerle, G and DELPHI Collaboration
- Subjects
High Energy Physics::Experiment ,Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics ,Nuclear Experiment - Abstract
The transverse, longitudinal and asymmetric components of the fragmentation function are measured from the inclusive charged particles produced in e(+)e(-) collisions at LEP. As in deep inelastic scattering, these data are important for tests of QCD. The transverse sigma(T) and longitudinal sigma(L) components of the total hadronic cross section sigma(tot) are evaluated from the measured fragmentation functions. They are found to be a sigma(T)/sigma(tot) = 0.949 +/- 0.001(stat.) +/- 0.007(syst.) and sigma(L)/sigma(tot) = 0.051 +/- 0.001(stat.) +/- 0.007(syst.) respectively. The strong coupling constant is calculated from sigma(L)/sigma(tot) in next-to-leading order of perturbative QCD, giving alpha(s)(M-Z) = 0.120 +/- 0.002(stat.) +/- 0.013(syst.) +/- 0.007(scale). Including non-perturbative power corrections :leads to alpha(s)(M-Z) = 0.101 +/- 0.002(stat.) +/- 0.013(syst.) +/- 0.007(scale). The measured transverse and longitudinal components of the fragmentation function are used to estimate the mean charged multiplicity, [n(ch)] = 21.21 +/- 0.01(stat.)+/- 0.20(syst.) The fragmentation functions and multiplicities in bb and light quark events are compared. The measured transverse and longitudinal components of the fragmentation function allow the gluon fragmentation function to be evaluated.
- Published
- 1999
11. Measurement of vertical bar V-cs vertical bar using W decays at LEP2
- Author
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Abreu, P Adam, W Adye, T Adzic, P Ajinenko, I and Alekseev, GD Alemany, R Allport, PP Almehed, S Amaldi, U and Amato, S Anassontzis, EG Andersson, P Andreazza, A and Antilogus, P Apel, WD Arnoud, Y Asman, B Augustin, JE and Augustinus, A Baillon, P Bambade, P Barao, F and Barbiellini, G Barbier, R Bardin, DY Barker, G and Baroncelli, A Battaglia, M Baubillier, M Becks, KH and Begalli, M Beilliere, P Belokopytov, Y Belous, K and Benvenuti, AC Berat, C Berggren, M Bertini, D Bertrand, D Besancon, M Bianchi, F Bigi, M Bilenky, MS and Bizouard, MA Bloch, D Bonesini, M Bonivento, W and Boonekamp, M Booth, PSL Borgland, AW Borisov, G Bosio, C and Botner, O Boudinov, E Bouquet, B Bourdarios, C and Bowcock, TJV Boyko, I Bozovic, I Bozzo, M Branchini, P and Brenke, T Brenner, RA Bruckman, P Brunet, JM Bugge, L Buran, T Burgsmueller, T Buschmann, P Cabrera, S and Caccia, M Calvi, M Rozas, AJC Camporesi, T Canale, V and Canepa, M Carena, F Carroll, L Caso, C Gimenez, MVC and Cattai, A Cavallo, FR Cerruti, C Chabaud, V Chapkin, M and Charpentier, P Chaussard, L Checchia, P Chelkov, GA and Chen, M Chierici, R Chliapnikov, P Chochula, P and Chorowicz, V Chudoba, J Collins, P Colomer, M Contri, R and Cortina, E Cosme, G Cossutti, F Cowell, JH Crawley, HB Crennell, D Crosetti, G Maestro, JC Czellar, S and Dalmagne, B Damgaard, G Davenport, M Da Silva, W and Deghorain, A Della Ricca, G Delpierre, P Demaria, N De Angelis, A De Boer, W De Brabandere, S De Clercq, C De Lotto, B De Min, A De Paula, L Dijkstra, H Di Ciaccio, L and Di Diodato, A Djannati, A Dolbeau, J Doroba, K and Dracos, M Drees, J Drees, KA Dris, M Duperrin, A and Durand, JD Ehret, R Eigen, G Ekelof, T Ekspong, G and Ellert, M Elsing, M Engel, JP Erzen, B Santo, ME and Falk, E Fanourakis, G Fassouliotis, D Fayot, J Feindt, M and Fenyuk, A Ferrari, P Ferrer, A Fichet, S Firestone, A Fischer, PA Flagmeyer, U Foeth, H Fokitis, E and Fontanelli, F Franek, B Frodesen, AG Fruhwirth, R and Fulda-Quenzer, F Fuster, J Galloni, A Gamba, D and Gandelman, M Garcia, C Garcia, J Gaspar, C Gaspar, M and Gasparini, U Gavillet, P Gazis, EN Gele, D Gerber, JP and Ghodbane, N Gil, I Glege, F Gokieli, R Golob, B and Goncalves, P Caballero, IG Gopal, G Gorn, L Gorski, M and Gouz, Y Gracco, V Grahl, J Graziani, E Green, C and Grefrath, A Gris, P Grzelak, K Gunther, M Guy, J and Hahn, F Hahn, S Haider, S Hallgren, A Hamacher, K and Harris, FJ Hedberg, V Heising, S Henriques, R Hernandez, JJ Herquet, P Herr, H Hessing, TL Heuser, JM Higon, E Holmgren, SO Holt, PJ Holthuizen, D Hoorelbeke, S and Houlden, M Hrubec, J Huet, K Hultqvist, K Jackson, JN and Jacobsson, R Jalocha, P Janik, R Jarlskog, C and Jarlskog, G Jarry, P Jean-Marie, B Johansson, EK and Jonsson, P Joram, C Juillot, P Kapusta, F Karafasoulis, K Katsanevas, S Katsoufis, EC Keranen, R Khomenko, BA and Khovanski, NN Kiiskinen, A King, B Kjaer, NJ Klapp, O Klein, H Kluit, P Knoblauch, D Kokkinias, P and Koratzinos, M Kourkoumelis, C Kouznetsov, O Krammer, M and Kreuter, C Kriznic, E Krstic, J Krumstein, Z Kubinec, P and Kucewicz, W Kurvinen, K Lamsa, JW Lanceri, L Lane, DW Langefeld, P Lapin, V Laugier, JP Lauhakangas, R and Ledroit, F Lefebure, V Leinonen, L Leisos, A Leitner, R and Lemonne, J Lenzen, G Lepeltier, V Lesiak, T and Lethuillier, M Libby, J Liko, D Lipniacka, A Lippi, I and Loerstad, B Loken, JG Lopes, JH Lopez, JM and Lopez-Fernandez, R Loukas, D Lutz, P Lyons, L and MacNaughton, J Mahon, JR Maio, A Malek, A Malmgren, TGM and Malychev, V Mandl, F Marco, J Marco, R Marechal, B and Margoni, M Marin, JC Mariotti, C Markou, A and Martinez-Rivero, C Martinez-Vidal, F i Garcia, SM Matorras, F Matteuzzi, C Matthiae, G Mazzucato, F Mazzucato, M and Mc Cubbin, M Mc Kay, R Mc Nulty, R Mc Pherson, G Meroni, C Miagkov, A Migliore, E Mirabito, L Mitaroff, WA and Mjoernmark, U Moa, T Moeller, R Moenig, K Monge, MR and Moreau, X Morettini, P Morton, G Muenich, K Mulders, M and Mulet-Marquis, C Muresan, R Murray, WJ Muryn, B and Myatt, G Myklebust, T Naraghi, F Navarria, FL Navas, S and Nawrocki, K Negri, P Nemecek, S Neufeld, N Neumann, W Neumeister, N Nicolaidou, R Nielsen, BS Nieuwenhuizen, M Nikolaenko, V Nikolenko, M Nomokonov, V Normand, A and Nygren, A Obraztsov, V Olshevski, AG Onofre, A Orava, R and Orazi, G Osterberg, K Ouraou, A Paganini, P and Paganoni, M Paiano, S Pain, R Paiva, R Palacios, J and Palka, H Papadopoulou, TD Papageorgiou, K Pape, L and Parkes, C Parodi, F Parzefall, U Passeri, A Pegoraro, M and Peralta, L Pernicka, M Perrotta, A Petridou, C and Petrolini, A Phillips, HT Piana, G Pierre, F Pimenta, M and Piotto, E Podobnik, T Pol, ME Polok, G Poropat, P and Pozdniakov, V Privitera, P Pukhaeva, N Pullia, A and Radojicic, D Ragazzi, S Rahmani, H Rakoczy, D Rames, J and Ratoff, PN Read, AL Rebecchi, P Redaelli, NG Regler, M Reid, D Reinhardt, R Renton, PB Resvanis, LK and Richard, F Ridky, J Rinaudo, G Rohne, O Romero, A and Ronchese, P Rosenberg, EI Rosinsky, P Roudeau, P and Rovelli, T Ruhlmann-Kleider, V Ruiz, A Saarikko, H and Sacquin, Y Sadovsky, A Sajot, G Salt, J Sampsonidis, D and Sannino, M Schneider, H Schwemling, P Schwickerath, U and Schyns, MAE Scuri, F Seager, P Sedykh, Y Segar, AM and Sekulin, R Shellard, RC Sheridan, A Silvestre, R and Simard, L Simonetto, F Sisakian, AN Skaali, TB Smadja, G and Smirnov, N Smirnova, O Smith, GR Solovianov, O and Sopczak, A Sosnowski, R Spassov, T Spiriti, E Sponholz, P Squarcia, S Stampfer, D Stanescu, C Stanic, S and Stapnes, S Stevenson, K Stocchi, A Strauss, J Strub, R and Stugu, B Szczekowski, M Szeptycka, M Tabarelli, T and Tegenfeldt, F Terranova, F Thomas, J Tilquin, A and Timmermans, J Tkatchev, LG Todorov, T Todorova, S Toet, DZ Tomaradze, A Tome, B Tonazzo, A Tortora, L and Transtromer, G Treille, D Tristram, G Trombini, A and Troncon, C Tsirou, A Turluer, ML Tyapkin, IA Tzamarias, S Ueberschaer, B Ullaland, O Uvarov, V Valenti, G and Vallazza, E Van Apeldoorn, GW Van Dam, P Van Eldik, J and Van Lysebetten, A Van Vulpen, I Vassilopoulos, N Vegni, G and Ventura, L Venus, W Verbeure, F Verlato, M and Vertogradov, LS Verzi, V Vilanova, D Vitale, L Vlasov, E and Vodopyanov, AS Voulgaris, G Vrba, V Wahlen, H Walck, C Weiser, C Wetherell, AM Wicke, D Wickens, JH and Wilkinson, GR Winter, M Witek, M Wlodek, T Wolf, G and Yi, J Yushchenko, JY Zaitsev, A Zalewska, A Zalewski, P and Zavrtanik, D Zevgolatakos, E Zimin, NI Zucchelli, GC and Zumerle, G DELPHI Collaboration
- Abstract
{Decays of W+/- bosons, produced at LEP2, have been used to measure the \textbackslash{}V-cs\textbackslash{} element of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix. Values for \textbackslash{}V-cs\textbackslash{} were extracted both from the measured hadronic branching ratio of W+/- decays and by tagging the flavour of hadronic jets produced in W+/- decays. Applying the two methods to the data collected during 1996 at energies of 161 and 172 GeV, DELPHI obtains \textbackslash{}V-cs\textbackslash{} = 0.91(-0.14)(+0.15)(stat) +/- 0.05(syst). (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.}
- Published
- 1998
12. pi(+/-), K-+/-, p and (p)over-bar production in Z(0)-> q(q)over-bar, Z(0)-> b(b)over-bar, Z(0)-> u(u)over-bar,d(d)over-bar,s(s)over-bar
- Author
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Abreu, P, Adam, W, Adye, T, Adzic, P, Ajinenko, I, Alekseev, GD, Alemany, R, Allport, PP, Almehed, S, Amaldi, U, Amato, S, Anassontzis, EG, Andersson, P, Andreazza, A, Antilogus, P, Apel, WD, Arnoud, Y, Asman, B, Augustin, JE, Augustinus, A, Baillon, P, Bambade, P, Barao, F, Barbiellini, G, Barbier, R, Bardin, DY, Barker, G, Baroncelli, A, Battaglia, M, Baubillier, M, Becks, KH, Begalli, M, Beilliere, P, Belokopytov, Y, Belous, K, Benvenuti, AC, Berat, C, Berggren, M, Bertini, D, Bertrand, D, Besancon, M, Bianchi, F, Bigi, M, Bilenky, MS, Bizouard, MA, Bloch, D, Bonesini, M, Bonivento, W, Boonekamp, M, Booth, PSL, Borgland, AW, Borisov, G, Bosio, C, Botner, O, Boudinov, E, Bouquet, B, Bourdarios, C, Bowcock, TJV, Boyko, I, Bozovic, I, Bozzo, M, Branchini, P, Brenke, T, Brenner, RA, Bruckman, P, Brunet, JM, Bugge, L, Buran, T, Burgsmueller, T, Buschmann, P, Cabrera, S, Caccia, M, Calvi, M, Rozas, AJC, Camporesi, T, Canale, V, Canepa, M, Carena, F, Carroll, L, Caso, C, Gimenez, MVC, Cattai, A, Cavallo, FR, Cerruti, C, Chabaud, V, Charpentier, P, Chaussard, L, Checchia, P, Chelkov, GA, Chen, M, Chierici, R, Chliapnikov, P, Chochula, P, Chorowicz, V, Chudoba, J, Collins, P, Colomer, M, Contri, R, Cortina, E, Cosme, G, Cossutti, F, Cowell, JH, Crawley, HB, Crennell, D, Crosetti, G, Maestro, JC, Czellar, S, Dalmagne, B, Damgaard, G, Davenport, M, Da Silva, W, Deghorain, A, Della Ricca, G, Delpierre, P, Demaria, N, De Angelis, A, De Boer, W, De Brabandere, S, De Clerq, C, De Lotto, B, De Min, A, De Paula, L, Dijkstra, H, Di Ciaccio, L, Di Diodato, A, Djannati, A, Dolbeau, J, Doroba, K, Dracos, M, Drees, J, Drees, KA, Dris, M, Duperrin, A, Durand, JD, Ehret, R, Eigen, G, Ekelof, T, Ekspong, G, Ellert, M, Elsing, M, Engel, JP, Erzen, B, Santo, ME, Falk, E, Fanourakis, G, Fassouliotis, D, Fayot, J, Feindt, M, Ferrari, P, Ferrer, A, Fichet, S, Firestone, A, Fischer, PA, Flagmeyer, U, Foeth, H, Fokitis, E, Fontanelli, F, Franek, B, Frodesen, AG, Fruhwirth, R, Fulda-Quenzer, F, Fuster, J, Galloni, A, Gamba, D, Gandelman, M, Garcia, C, Garcia, J, Gaspar, C, Gaspar, M, Gasparini, U, Gavillet, P, Gazis, EN, Gele, D, Gerber, JP, Gerdyukov, L, Ghodbane, N, Gil, I, Glege, F, Gokieli, R, Golob, B, Goncalves, P, Caballero, IG, Gopal, G, Gorn, L, Gorski, M, Gouz, Y, Gracco, V, Grahl, J, Graziani, E, Green, C, Grefrath, A, Gris, P, Grzelak, K, Gunther, M, Guy, J, Hahn, F, Hahn, S, Haider, S, Hallgren, A, Hamacher, K, Harris, FJ, Hedberg, V, Heising, S, Henriques, R, Hernandez, JJ, Herquet, P, Herr, H, Hessing, TL, Heuser, JM, Higon, E, Holmgren, SO, Holt, PJ, Holthuizen, D, Hoorelbeke, S, Houlden, M, Huet, K, Hultqvist, K, Jackson, JN, Jacobsson, R, Jalocha, P, Janik, R, Jarlskog, C, Jarlskog, G, Jarry, P, Jean-Marie, B, Johansson, EK, Jonsson, P, Joram, C, Juillot, P, Kapusta, F, Karafasoulis, K, Katsanevas, S, Katsoufis, EC, Keranen, R, Khomenko, BA, Khovanski, NN, Kiiskinen, A, King, B, Kjaer, NJ, Klapp, O, Klein, H, Kluit, P, Knoblauch, D, Kokkinias, P, Koratzinos, M, Kourkoumelis, C, Kouznetsov, O, Krammer, M, Kreuter, C, Kriznic, E, Krumstein, Z, Kubinec, P, Kucewicz, W, Kurvinen, K, Lamsa, JW, Lanceri, L, Lane, DW, Langefeld, P, Lapin, V, Laugier, JP, Lauhakangas, R, Leder, G, Ledroit, F, Lefebure, V, Leinonen, L, Leisos, A, Leitner, R, Lemonne, J, Lenzen, G, Lepeltier, V, Lesiak, T, Lethuillier, M, Libby, J, Liko, D, Lipniacka, A, Lippi, I, Loerstad, B, Loken, JG, Lopes, JH, Lopez, JM, Lopez-Fernandez, R, Loukas, D, Lutz, P, Lyons, L, MacNaughton, J, Mahon, JR, Maio, A, Malek, A, Malmgren, TGM, Malychev, V, Mandl, F, Marco, J, Marco, R, Marechal, B, Margoni, M, Marin, JC, Mariotti, C, Markou, A, Martinez-Rivero, C, Martinez-Vidal, F, Garcia, SM, Matorras, F, Matteuzzi, C, Matthiae, G, Mazzucato, F, Mazzucato, M, McCubbin, M, McKay, R, McNulty, R, McPherson, G, Meroni, C, Meyer, WT, Miagkov, A, Migliore, E, Mirabito, L, Mitaroff, WA, Mjoernmark, U, Moa, T, Moeller, R, Moenig, K, Monge, MR, Moreau, X, Morettini, P, Morton, G, Muenich, K, Mulders, M, Mulet-Marquis, C, Muresan, R, Murray, WJ, Muryn, B, Myatt, G, Myklebust, T, Naraghi, F, Navarria, FL, Navas, S, Nawrocki, K, Negri, P, Nemecek, S, Neufeld, N, Neumann, W, Neumeister, N, Nicolaidou, R, Nielsen, BS, Nieuwenhuizen, M, Nikolaenko, V, Nikolenko, M, Nomokonov, V, Normand, A, Nygren, A, Obraztsov, V, Olshevski, AG, Onofre, A, Orava, R, Orazi, G, Osterberg, K, Ouraou, A, Paganini, P, Paganoni, M, Paiano, S, Pain, R, Paiva, R, Palacios, J, Palka, H, Papadopoulou, TD, Papageorgiou, K, Pape, L, Parkes, C, Parodi, F, Parzefall, U, Passeri, A, Pegoraro, M, Peralta, L, Pernicka, M, Perrotta, A, Petridou, C, Petrolini, A, Phillips, HT, Piana, G, Pierre, F, Pimenta, M, Piotto, E, Podobnik, T, Pol, ME, Polok, G, Poropat, P, Pozdniakov, V, Privitera, P, Pukhaeva, N, Pullia, A, Radojicic, D, Ragazzi, S, Rahmani, H, Rakoczy, D, Rames, J, Ratoff, PN, Read, AL, Rebecchi, P, Redaelli, NG, Regler, M, Reid, D, Reinhardt, R, Renton, PB, Resvanis, LK, Richard, F, Ridky, J, Rinaudo, G, Rohne, O, Romero, A, Ronchese, P, Rosenberg, EI, Rosinsky, P, Roudeau, P, Rovelli, T, Ruhlmann-Kleider, V, Ruiz, A, Saarikko, H, Sacquin, Y, Sadovsky, A, Sajot, G, Salt, J, Sampsonidis, D, Sannino, M, Schneider, H, Schwemling, P, Schwickerath, U, Schyns, MAE, Scuri, F, Seager, P, Sedykh, Y, SEgar, AM, Sekulin, R, Senko, V, Shellard, RC, Sheridan, A, Silvestre, R, Simard, L, Simonetto, F, Sisakian, AN, Skaali, TB, Smadja, G, Smirnova, O, Smith, GR, Solovianov, O, Sopczak, A, Sosnowski, R, Spassov, T, Spiriti, E, Sponholz, P, Squarcia, S, Stampfer, D, Stanescu, C, Stanic, S, Stapnes, S, Stevenson, K, Stocchi, A, Strauss, J, Strub, R, Stugu, B, Szczekowski, M, Szeptycka, M, Tabarelli, T, Tegenfeldt, F, Terranova, F, Thomas, J, Tilquin, A, Timmermans, J, Tkatchev, LG, Todorov, T, Todorova, S, Toet, DZ, Tomaradze, A, Tome, B, Tonazzo, A, Tortora, L, Transtromer, G, Treille, D, Tristram, G, Trombini, A, Troncon, C, Tsirou, A, Turluer, ML, Tyapkin, IA, Tzamarias, S, Ueberschaer, B, Ullaland, O, Uvarov, V, Valenti, G, Vallazza, E, Vander Velde, C, Van Apeldoorn, GW, Van Dam, P, Van Doninck, WK, Van Eldik, J, Van Lysebetten, A, Van Vulpen, I, Vassilopoulos, N, Vegni, G, Ventura, L, Venus, W, Verbeure, F, Verlato, M, Vertogradov, LS, Verzi, V, Vilanova, D, Vishnevsky, N, Vitale, L, Vlasov, E, Vodopyanov, AS, Voulgaris, G, Vrba, V, Wahlen, H, Walck, C, Weiser, C, Wetherell, AM, Wicke, D, Wickens, JH, Wilkinson, GR, Winter, M, Witek, M, Wlodek, T, Wolf, G, Yi, J, Yushchenko, O, Zaitsev, A, Zalewska, A, Zalewski, P, Zavrtanik, D, Zevgolatakos, E, Zimin, NI, Zucchelli, GC, Zumerle, G, and Collaboration, DELPHI
- Subjects
LUND MONTE-CARLO ,QCD JETS ,E+E-PHYSICS ,PARTICLE ,EVENTS ,DELPHI ,DISTRIBUTIONS ,FRAGMENTATION ,DETECTOR ,HADRONS - Published
- 1998
13. A search for heavy stable and long-lived squarks and sleptons in e(+)e(-) collisions at energies from 130 to 183 GeV
- Author
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Abreu, P Adam, W Adye, T Adzic, P Aldeweireld, T and Alekseev, GD Alemany, R Allmendinger, T Allport, PP and Almehed, S Amaldi, U Amato, S Anassontzis, EG Andersson, P Andreazza, A Andringa, S Antilogus, P Apel, WD and Arnoud, Y Asman, B Augustin, JE Augustinus, A Baillon, P and Bambade, P Barao, F Barbiellini, G Barbier, R and Bardin, DY Barker, G Baroncelli, A Battaglia, M and Baubillier, M Becks, KH Begalli, M Beilliere, P and Belokopytov, Y Belous, K Benvenuti, AC Berat, C and Berggren, M Bertini, D Bertrand, D Besancon, M Bianchi, F Bigi, M Bilenky, MS Bizouard, MA Bloch, D Blom, HM and Bonesini, M Bonivento, W Boonekamp, M Booth, PSL and Borgland, AW Borisov, G Bosio, C Botner, O Boudinov, E and Bouquet, B Bourdarios, C Bowcock, TJV Boyko, I and Bozovic, I Bozzo, M Branchini, P Brenke, T Brenner, RA and Bruckman, P Brunet, JM Bugge, L Buran, T and Burgsmueller, T Buschmann, P Cabrera, S Caccia, M Calvi, M Rozas, AJC Camporesi, T Canale, V Carena, F and Carroll, L Caso, C Gimenez, MVC Cattai, A Cavallo, FR and Chabaud, V Chapkin, M Charpentier, P Chaussard, L and Checchia, P Chelkov, GA Chierici, R Chliapnikov, P and Chochula, P Chorowicz, V Chudoba, J Collins, P Colomer, M Contri, R Cortina, E Cosme, G Cossutti, F Cowell, JH Crawley, HB Crennell, D Crosetti, G Maestro, JC and Czellar, S Damgaard, G Davenport, M Da Silva, W and Deghorain, A Della Ricca, G Delpierre, P Demaria, N De Angelis, A De Boer, W De Brabandere, S De Clercq, C De Lotto, B De Min, A De Paula, L Dijkstra, H Di Ciaccio, L and Dolbeau, J Doroba, K Dracos, M Drees, J Dris, M and Duperrin, A Durand, JD Eigen, G Ekelof, T Ekspong, G and Ellert, M Elsing, M Engel, JP Erzen, B Santo, ME and Falk, E Fanourakis, G Fassouliotis, D Fayot, J Feindt, M and Fenyuk, A Ferrari, P Ferrer, A Ferrer-Ribas, E and Fichet, S Firestone, A Fischer, PA Flagmeyer, U Foeth, H and Fokitis, E Fontanelli, F Frank, B Frodesen, AG and Fruhwirth, R Fulda-Quenzer, F Fuster, J Galloni, A and Gamba, D Gamblin, S Gandelman, R Garcia, C Garcia, J and Gaspar, C Gaspar, M Gasparini, U Gavillet, P Gazis, EN and Gele, D Ghodbane, N Gil, I Glege, F Gokieli, R and Golob, B Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncalves, P Caballero, IG and Gopal, G Gorn, L Gorski, M Gouz, Y Gracco, V Grahl, J Graziani, E Green, C Grimm, HJ Gris, P Grzelak, K and Gunther, M Guy, J Hahn, F Hahn, S Haider, S and Hallgren, A Hamacher, K Harris, FJ Hedberg, V Heising, S and Hernandez, JJ Herquet, P Herr, H Hessing, TL Heuser, JM Higon, E Holmgren, SO Holt, PJ Holthuizen, D and Hoorelbeke, S Houlden, M Hrubec, J Huet, K Hultqvist, K and Jackson, JN Jacobsson, R Jalocha, P Janik, R and Jarlskog, C Jarlskog, G Jarry, P Jean-Marie, B and Johansson, EK Jonsson, P Joram, C Juillot, P Kapusta, F and Karafasoulis, K Katsanevas, S Katsoufis, EC Keranen, R and Kersevan, BP Khomenko, BA Khovanski, NN Kiiskinen, A and King, B Kjaer, NJ Klapp, O Klein, H Kluit, P and Kokkinias, P Koratzinos, M Kostioukhine, V Kourkoumelis, C and Kouznetsov, O Krammer, M Kreuter, C Kriznic, E and Krstic, J Krumstein, Z Kubinec, P Kucewicz, W Kurvinen, K Lamsa, JW Lane, DW Langefeld, P Lapin, V Laugier, JP Lauhakangas, R Leder, G Ledroit, F Lefebure, V and Leinonen, L Leisos, A Leitner, R Lemonne, J Lenzen, G and Lepeltier, V Lesiak, T Lethuillier, M Libby, J Liko, D Lipniacka, A Lippi, I Loerstad, B Loken, JG Lopes, JH Lopez, JM Lopez-Fernandez, R Loukas, D Lutz, P and Lyons, L MacNaughton, J Mahon, JR Maio, A Malek, A and Malmgren, TGM Malychev, V Mandl, F Marco, J Marco, R and Marechal, B Margoni, M Marin, JC Mariotti, C Markou, A and Martinez-Rivero, C Martinez-Vidal, F Garcia, SM and Mastroyiannopoulos, N Matorras, F Matteuzzi, C Matthiae, G and Mazik, K Mazzucato, F Mazzucato, M Mc Cubbin, M Mc Kay, R Mc Nulty, R Mc Pherson, G Meroni, C Meyer, WT and Migliore, E Mirabito, L Mitaroff, WA Mjoernmark, U Moa, T Moeller, R Moenig, K Monge, MR Moreau, X and Morettini, P Morton, G Mueller, U Muenich, K Mulders, M and Mulet-Marquis, C Muresan, R Murray, WJ Muryn, B and Myatt, G Myklebust, T Naraghi, F Navarria, FL Navas, S and Nawrocki, K Negri, P Neufeld, N Neumeister, N and Nicolaidou, R Nielsen, BS Nikolenko, M Nomokonov, V and Normand, A Nygren, A Obraztsov, V Olshevski, AG Onofre, A Orava, R Orazi, G Osterberg, K Ouraou, A Paganoni, M Paiano, S Pain, R Paiva, R Palacios, J Palka, H and Papadopoulou, TD Papageorgiou, K Pape, L Parkes, C and Parodi, F Parzefall, U Passon, O Pegoraro, M Peralta, L and Pernicka, M Perrotta, A Petridou, C Petrolini, A and Phillips, HT Pierre, F Pimenta, M Piotto, E Podobnik, T and Pol, ME Polok, G Poropat, P Pozdniakov, V Privitera, P Pukhaeva, N Pullia, A Radojicic, D Ragazzi, S and Rahmani, H Rakoczy, D Rames, J Ratoff, PN Read, AL and Rebecchi, P Redaelli, NG Regler, M Reid, D Reinhardt, R and Renton, PB Resvanis, LK Richard, F Ridky, J Rinaudo, G Rohne, O Romero, A Ronchese, P Rosenberg, EI and Rosinsky, P Roudeau, P Rovelli, T Ruhlmann-Kleider, V and Ruiz, A Saarikko, H Sacquin, Y Sadovsky, A Sajot, G and Salt, J Sampsonidis, D Sannino, M Schneider, H and Schwemling, P Schwickerath, U Schyns, MAE Scuri, F and Seager, P Sedykh, Y Segar, AM Sekulin, R Shellard, RC and Sheridan, A Siebel, M Silvestre, R Simard, L and Simonetto, F Sisakian, AN Skaali, TB Smadja, G Smirnov, N Smirnova, O Smith, GR Sopczak, A Sosnowski, R and Spassov, T Spiriti, E Sponholz, P Squarcia, S Stampfer, D Stanescu, C Stanic, S Stapnes, S Stevenson, K and Stocchi, A Strub, R Stugu, B Szczekowski, M Szeptycka, M and Tabarelli, T Tegenfeldt, F Terranova, F Thomas, J and Tilquin, A Timmermans, J Tkatchev, LG Todorova, S Toet, DZ Tomaradze, A Tome, B Tonazzo, A Tortora, L and Transtromer, G Treille, D Tristram, G Troncon, C Tsirou, A Turluer, ML Tyapkin, IA Tzamarias, S Ueberschaer, B and Ullaland, O Uvarov, V Valenti, G Vallazza, E Vander Velde, C Van Apeldoorn, GW Van Dam, P Van Donink, WK Van Eldik, J Van Lysebetten, A Van Vulpen, I Vassilopoulos, N and Vegni, G Ventura, L Venus, W Verbeure, F Verlato, M and Vertogradov, LS Verzi, V Vilanova, D Vitale, L and Vlasov, E Vodopyanov, AS Vollmer, C Voulgaris, G Vrba, V and Wahlen, H Walck, C Weiser, C Wicke, D Wickens, JH and Wilkinson, GR Winter, M Witek, M Wolf, G Yi, J and Yushchenko, O Zaitsev, A Zalewska, A Zalewski, P and Zavrtanik, D Zevgolatakos, E Zimin, NI Zucchelli, GC and Zumerle, G
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High Energy Physics::Phenomenology ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,Nuclear Experiment - Abstract
A search for stable and long-lived heavy charged particles used the data taken by the DELPHI experiment at energies from 130 to 183 GeV. The Cherenkov light detected in the Ring Imaging Cherenkov Detector and the ionization loss measured in the Time Projection Chamber identify heavy particles from masses of 2 to nearly 89 GeV/c(2). Upper limits are given on the production cross-section and masses of sleptons, free squarks with a charge of q = +/- 2/3 e and hadronizing squarks. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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- 1998
14. Measurement of trilinear gauge couplings in e(+)e(-) collisions at 161 GeV and 172 GeV
- Author
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Abreu, P Adam, W Adye, T Adzic, P Alekseev, GD and Alemany, R Allport, PP Almehed, S Amaldi, U Amato, S and Andersson, P Andreazza, A Antilogus, P Apel, WD Arnoud, Y Asman, B Augustin, JE Augustinus, A Baillon, P and Bambade, P Barao, F Barbier, R Bardin, DY Barker, G and Baroncelli, A Barring, O Bates, MJ Battaglia, M and Baubillier, M Becks, KH Begalli, M Beilliere, P and Belokopytov, Y Benvenuti, AC Berat, C Berggren, M and Bertini, D Bertrand, D Besancon, M Bianchi, F Bigi, M and Bilenky, MS Billoir, P Bizouard, MA Bloch, D and Bonesini, M Bonivento, W Boonekamp, M Booth, PSL and Borgland, AW Borisov, G Bosio, C Botner, O Boudinov, E and Bouquet, B Bourdarios, C Bowcock, TJV Bozovic, I and Bozzo, M Branchini, P Brand, KD Brenke, T Brenner, RA and Brown, R Bruckman, P Brunet, JM Bugge, L Buran, T and Burgsmueller, T Buschmann, P Cabrera, S Caccia, M and Calvi, M Rozas, AJC Camporesi, T Canale, V Canepa, M and Carena, F Carroll, L Caso, C Gimenez, MVC Cattai, A and Cavallo, FR Cerruti, C Chabaud, V Chapkin, M and Charpentier, P Chaussard, L Checchia, P Chelkov, GA and Chen, M Chierici, R Chliapnikov, P Chochula, P and Chorowicz, V Chudoba, J Collins, P Colomer, M Contri, R and Cortina, E Cosme, G Cossutti, F Cowell, JH Crawley, HB Crennell, D Crosetti, G Maestro, JC Czellar, S and Dalmagne, B Damgaard, G Dauncey, PD Davenport, M Da Silva, W Deghorain, A Della Ricca, G Delpierre, P and Demaria, N De Angelis, A De Boer, W De Brabandere, S De Clercq, C De la Vaissiere, C De Lotto, B De Min, A De Paula, L Dijkstra, H Di Ciaccio, L Di Diodato, A and Djannati, A Dolbeau, J Doroba, K Dracos, M Drees, J and Drees, KA Dris, M Duperrin, A Durand, JD Edsall, D and Ehret, R Eigen, G Ekelof, T Ekspong, G Ellert, M and Elsing, M Engel, JP Erzen, B Santo, ME Falk, E and Fanourakis, G Fassouliotis, D Fayot, J Feindt, M and Ferrari, P Ferrer, A Fichet, S Firestone, A Fischer, PA and Flagmeyer, U Foeth, H Fokitis, E Fontanelli, F and Formenti, F Franek, B Frodesen, AG Fruhwirth, R and Fulda-Quenzer, F Fuster, J Galloni, A Gamba, D and Gandelman, M Garcia, C Garcia, J Gaspar, C Gaspar, M and Gasparini, U Gavillet, P Gazis, EN Gele, D Gerber, JP and Gerdyukov, L Ghodbane, N Glege, F Gokieli, R Golob, B Goncalves, P Caballero, IG Gopal, G Gorn, L and Gorski, M Gouz, Y Gracco, V Grahl, J Graziani, E and Green, C Grefrath, A Gris, P Grosdidier, G Grzelak, K and Gunther, M Guy, J Hahn, F Hahn, S Haider, S and Hajduk, Z Hallgren, A Hamacher, K Harris, FJ Hedberg, V and Heising, S Henriques, R Hernandez, JJ Herquet, P and Herr, H Hessing, TL Heuser, JM Higon, E Holmgren, SO and Holt, PJ Holthuizen, D Hoorelbeke, S Houlden, M Hrubec, J Huet, K Hultqvist, K Jackson, JN Jacobsson, R and Jalocha, P Janik, R Jarlskog, C Jarlskog, G Jarry, P and Jean-Marie, B Johansson, EK Jonsson, L Jonsson, P Joram, C Juillot, P Kapusta, F Karafasoulis, K Katsanevas, S and Katsoufis, EC Keranen, R Khomenko, BA Khovanski, NN and King, B Kjaer, NJ Klapp, O Klein, H Kluit, P and Knoblauch, D Kokkinias, P Koratzinos, M Korcyl, K and Kostioukhine, V Kourkoumelis, C Kouznetsov, O Krammer, M and Kreuter, C Kronkvist, I Krumstein, Z Kubinec, P and Kucewicz, W Kurvinen, K Lacasta, C Lamsa, JW Lanceri, L and Lane, DW Langefeld, P Lapin, V Laugier, JP and Lauhakangas, R Leder, G Ledroit, F Lefebure, V Legan, CK and Leisos, A Leitner, R Lemonne, J Lenzen, G Lepeltier, V Lesiak, T Lethuillier, M Libby, J Liko, D and Lipniacka, A Lippi, I Loerstad, B Loken, JG Lopes, JH and Lopez, JM Loukas, D Lutz, P Lyons, L MacNaughton, J and Mahon, JR Maio, A Malek, A Malmgren, TGM Malychev, V and Mandl, F Marco, J Marco, R Marechal, B Margoni, M and Marin, JC Mariotti, C Markou, A Martinez-Rivero, C and Martinez-Vidal, F Garcia, SM Matorras, F Matteuzzi, C and Matthiae, G Mazzucato, F Mazzucato, M Mc Cubbin, M Mc Kay, R Mc Nulty, R Mc Pherson, G Medbo, J Meroni, C and Meyer, WT Michelotto, M Migliore, E Mirabito, L and Mitaroff, WA Mjoernmark, U Moa, T Moeller, R Moenig, K and Monge, MR Moreau, X Morettini, P Muenich, K Mulders, M Mundim, LM Murray, WJ Muryn, B Myatt, G Myklebust, T Naraghi, F Navarria, FL Navas, S Nawrocki, K and Negri, P Nemecek, S Neufeld, N Neumann, W Neumeister, N and Nicolaidou, R Nielsen, BS Nieuwenhuizen, M Nikolaenko, V and Nikolenko, M Niss, P Nomerotski, A Normand, A and Nygren, A Oberschulte-Beckmann, W Obraztsov, V Olshevski, AG and Onofre, A Orava, R Orazi, G Osterberg, K Ouraou, A and Paganini, P Paganoni, M Paiano, S Pain, R Paiva, R and Palka, H Papadopoulou, TD Papageorgiou, K Pape, L and Parkes, C Parodi, F Parzefall, U Passeri, A Pegoraro, M and Pernegger, H Pernicka, M Perrotta, A Petridou, C and Petrolini, A Phillips, HT Piana, G Pierre, F Pimenta, M and Piotto, E Podobnik, T Podobrin, O Pol, ME Polok, G and Poropat, P Pozdniakov, V Privitera, P Pukhaeva, N and Pullia, A Radojicic, D Ragazzi, S Rahmani, H Rames, J and Ratoff, PN Read, AL Rebecchi, P Redaelli, NG Regler, M Reid, D Reinhardt, R Renton, PB Resvanis, LK and Richard, F Ridky, J Rinaudo, G Rohne, O Romero, A and Ronchese, P Rosenberg, EI Rosinsky, P Roudeau, P and Rovelli, T Ruhlmann-Kleiner, V Ruiz, A Saarikko, H and Sacquin, Y Sadovsky, A Sajot, G Salt, J Sampsonidis, D and Sannino, M Schneider, H Schwickerath, U Schyns, MAE and Scuri, F Seager, P Sedykh, Y Segar, AM Sekulin, R and Senko, V Shellard, RC Sheridan, A Silvestre, R and Simonetto, F Sisakian, AN Skaali, TB Smadja, G Smirnov, N Smirnova, O Smith, GR Solovianov, O Sopczak, A and Sosnowski, R Souza-Santos, D Spassov, T Spiriti, E and Sponholz, P Squarcia, S Stampfer, D Stanescu, C Stanic, S Stapnes, S Stavitski, I Stevenson, K Stocchi, A and Strauss, J Strub, R Stugu, B Szczekowski, M Szeptycka, M and Tabarelli, T Tchikilev, O Tegenfeldt, F Terranova, F and Thomas, J Tilquin, A Timmermans, J Tkatchev, LG Todorov, T Todorova, S Toet, DZ Tomaradze, A Tome, B Tonazzo, A Tortora, L Transtromer, G Treille, D Tristram, G and Trombini, A Troncon, C Tsirou, A Turluer, ML Tyapkin, IA and Tyndel, M Tzamarias, S Ueberschaer, B Ullaland, O and Uvarov, V Valenti, G Vallazza, E Van Apeldoorn, GW Van Dam, P Van Doninck, WK Van Eldik, J Van Lysebetten, A and Van Vulpen, I Vassilopoulos, N Vegni, G Ventura, L and Venus, W Verbeure, F Verlato, M Vertogradov, LS Verzi, V and Vilanova, D Vincent, P Vishnevsky, N Vitale, L and Vlasov, E Vodopyanov, AS Vrba, V Wahlen, H Walck, C and Waldner, F Weiser, C Wetherell, AM Wicke, D Wickens, JH and Wilkinson, GR Williams, WSC Winter, M Witek, M and Wlodek, T Wolf, G Yi, J Yushchenko, O Zalewska, A and Zalewski, P Zavrtanik, D Zevgolatakos, E Zimin, NI and Zucchelli, GC Zumerle, G Delphi Collaboration
- Subjects
Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,High Energy Physics::Phenomenology ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,Nuclear Experiment - Abstract
Trilinear gauge boson couplings are measured using data taken by DELPHI at 161 GeV and 172 GeV, Values for WWV couplings (V = Z,gamma) are determined from a study of the reactions e(+)e(-) –> W+W- and e(+)e(-) –> We nu, using differential distributions from the WW final state in which one W decays hadronically and the other leptonically, and total cross,section data from other channels, Limits are also derived on neutral ZV gamma couplings from an analysis of the reaction e(+)e(-) –> gamma + invisible particles. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.
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- 1998
15. Search for the B-c meson
- Author
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Abreu, P Adam, W Adye, T Ajinenko, I Alekseev, GD and Alemany, R Allport, PP Almehed, S Amaldi, U Amato, S and Andreazza, A Andrieux, ML Antilogus, P Apel, WD Asman, B and Augustin, JE Agustinus, A Baillon, P Bambade, P and Barao, F Barbi, M Barbiellini, G Bardin, DY Barker, G and Baroncelli, A Barring, O Barrio, JA Bartl, W Bates, MJ Battaglia, M Baubillier, M Baudot, J Becks, KH and Begalli, M Beilliere, P Belokopytov, Y Belous, K and Benvenuti, AC Berggren, M Bertini, D Bertrand, D and Besancon, M Bianchi, F Bigi, M Bilenky, MS Billoir, P and Bizouard, MA Bloch, D Blume, M Bolognese, T and Bonesini, M Bonivento, W Booth, PSL Borisov, G Bosio, C and Botner, O Boudinov, E Bouquet, B Bourdarios, C and Bowcock, TJV Bozzo, M Branchini, P Brand, KD Brenke, T and Brenner, RA Bricman, C Brown, RCA Bruckman, P and Brunet, JM Bugge, L Buran, T Burgsmueller, T Buschmann, P Cabrera, S Caccia, M Calvi, M Rozas, AJC and Camporesi, T Canale, V Canepa, M Cankocak, K Cao, F and Carena, F Carroll, L Caso, C Gimenez, MVC Cattai, A and Cavallo, FR Chabaud, V Charpentier, P Chaussard, L and Checchia, P Chelkov, GA Chen, M Chierici, R Chliapnikov, P Chochula, P Chorowicz, V Cindro, V Collins, P and Contri, R Cortina, E Cosme, G Cossutti, F Cowell, JH and Crawley, HB Crennell, D Crosetti, G Maestro, JC Czellar, S DahlJensen, E Dahm, J Dalmagne, B Dam, M Damgaard, G Dauncey, PD Davenport, M DaSilva, W Defoix, C and Deghorain, A DellaRicca, G Delpierre, P Demaria, N and DeAngelis, A DeBoer, W DeBrabandere, S DeClercq, C and DelaVaissiere, C DeLotto, B DeMin, A DePaula, L and DeSaintJean, C Dijkstra, H DiCiaccio, L DiDiodato, A and Djama, F Djannati, A Dolbeau, J Doroba, K Dracos, M and Drees, J Drees, KA Dris, M Durand, JD Edsall, D and Ehret, R Eigen, G Ekelof, T Ekspong, G Elsing, M and Engel, JP Erzen, B Santo, ME Falk, E Fassouliotis, D and Feindt, M Fenyuk, A Ferrer, A Fichet, S Filippas, TA and Firestone, A Fischer, PA Foeth, H Fokitis, E Fontanelli, F Formenti, F Franek, B Frenkiel, P Fries, DC and Frodesen, AG Fruhwirth, R FuldaQuenzer, F Fuster, J and Galloni, A Gamba, D Gandelman, M Garcia, C Garcia, J and Gaspar, C Gasparini, U Gavillet, P Gazis, EN Gele, D and Gerber, JP Gerdyukov, L Gokieli, R Golob, B Gopal, G and Gorn, L Gorski, M Gouz, Y Gracco, V Graziani, E and Green, C Grefrath, A Gris, P Grosdidier, G Grzelak, K and Gumenyuk, S Gunnarsson, P Gunther, M Guy, J Hahn, F and Hahn, S Hajduk, Z Hallgren, A Hamacher, K Harris, FJ and Hedberg, V Henriques, R Hernandez, JJ Herquet, P and Herr, H Hessing, TL Heuser, JM Higon, E Hilke, HJ and Hill, TS Holmgren, SO Holt, PJ Holthuizen, D Hoorelbeke, S Houlden, M Hrubec, J Huet, K Hultqvist, K Jackson, JN Jacobsson, R Jalocha, P Janik, R Jarlskog, C and Jarlskog, G Jarry, P JeanMarie, B Johansson, EK Jonsson, L Jonsson, P Joram, C Juillot, P Kaiser, M Kapusta, F Karafasoulis, K Karlsson, M Karvelas, E Katsanevas, S and Katsoufis, EC Keranen, R Khokhlov, Y Khomenko, BA and Khovanski, NN King, B Kjaer, NJ Klapp, O Klein, H and Klovning, A Kluit, P Koene, B Kokkinias, P Koratzinos, M and Korcyl, K Kostioukhine, V Kourkoumelis, C Kouznetsov, O and Krammer, M Kreuter, C Kronkvist, I Krumstein, Z and Krupinski, W Kubinec, P Kucewicz, W Kurvinen, K Lacasta, C Laktineh, I Lamsa, JW Lanceri, L Lane, DW and Langefeld, P Laugier, JP Lauhakangas, R Leder, G and Ledroit, F Lefebure, V Legan, CK Leitner, R Lemonne, J and Lenzen, G Lepeltier, V Lesiak, T Libby, J Liko, D and Lindner, R Lipniacka, A Lippi, I Loerstad, B Loken, JG Lopez, JM Loukas, D Lutz, P Lyons, L MacNaughton, J Maehlum, G Mahon, JR Maio, A Malmgren, TGM and Malychev, V Mandl, E Marco, J Marco, R Marechal, B and Margoni, M Marin, JC Mariotti, C Markou, A and MartinezRivero, C MartinezVidal, F Garcia, SM Matorras, F and Matteuzzi, C Matthiae, G Mazzucato, M McCubbin, M and McKay, R McNulty, R Medbo, J Merk, M Meroni, C and Meyer, S Meyer, WT Miagkov, A Michelotto, M Migliore, E and Mirabito, L Mitaroff, WA Mjoernmark, U Moa, T and Moeller, R Moenig, K Monge, MR Morettini, P Mueller, H and Muenich, K Mulders, M Mundim, LM Murray, WJ Muryn, B and Myatt, G Naraghi, F Navarria, FL Navas, S Nawrocki, K Negri, P Nemecek, S Neumann, W Nicolaidou, R and Nielsen, BS Nieuwenhuizen, M Nikolaenko, V Niss, P and Nomerotski, A Normand, A Novak, M OberschulteBeckmann, W and Obraztsov, V Olshevski, AG Onofre, A Orava, R Osterberg, K Ouraou, A Paganini, P Paganoni, M Pages, P Pain, R and Palka, H Papadopoulou, TD Papageorgiou, K Pape, L and Parkes, C Parodi, F Passeri, A Pegoraro, M Pernegger, H and Pernicka, M Perrotta, A Petridou, C Petrolini, A and Phillips, HT Piana, G Pierre, F Pimenta, M Podobnik, T and Podobrin, O Pol, ME Polok, G Poropat, P Pozdniakov, V Privitera, P Pukhaeva, N Pullia, A Radojicic, D and Ragazzi, S Rahmani, H Rames, J Ratoff, PN Read, AL and Reale, M Rebecchi, P Redaelli, NG Regler, M Reid, D and Reinhardt, R Renton, PB Resvanis, LK Richard, F and Richardson, J Ridky, J Rinaudo, G Ripp, I Romero, A and Roncagliolo, I Ronchese, P Roos, L Rosenberg, EI and Roudeau, P Rovelli, T Ruckstuhl, W RuhlmannKleider, V and Ruiz, A Rybicki, K Saarikko, H Sacquin, Y Sadovsky, A and Sahr, O Sajot, G Salt, J Sanchez, J Sannino, M and Schimmelpfennig, M Schneider, H Schwickerath, U Schyns, MAE and Sciolla, G Scuri, F Seager, P Sedykh, Y Segar, AM and Seitz, A Sekulin, R Serbelloni, L Shellard, RC and Siegrist, P Silvestre, R Simonetti, S Simonetto, F and Sisakian, AN Sitar, B Skaali, TB Smadja, G Smirnov, N and Smirnova, O Smith, GR Solovianov, O Sosnowski, R and SouzaSantos, D Spassov, T Spiriti, E Sponholz, P and Squarcia, S Stampfer, D Stanescu, C Stanic, S Stapnes, S and Stavitski, I Stevenson, K Stocchi, A Strauss, J and Strub, R Stugu, B Szczekowski, M Szeptycka, M Tabarelli, T Tavernet, JP Thomas, J Tilquin, A Timmermans, J and Tkatchev, LG Todorov, T Todorova, S Toet, DZ Tomaradze, A Tome, B Tonazzo, A Tortora, L Transtromer, G and Treille, D Tristram, G Trombini, A Troncon, C Tsirou, A and Turluer, ML Tyapkin, IA Tyndel, M Tzamarias, S and Ueberschaer, B Ullaland, O Uvarov, V VAlenti, G and Vallazza, E VanderVelde, C VanApeldoorn, GW VanDam, P and VanDoninck, WK VanEldik, J VanLysebetten, A Vassilopoulos, N and Vegni, G Ventura, L Venus, W Verbeure, E Verlato, M and Vertogradov, LS Vilanova, D Vincent, P Vitale, L and Vlasov, E Vodopyanov, AS Vrba, V Wahlen, H Walck, C and Weierstall, M Weihammer, P Weiser, C Wetherell, AM and Wicke, D Wickens, JH Wielers, M Wilkinson, GR Williams, WSC Winter, M Witek, M Wlodek, T Woschnagg, K Yip, K and Yushchenko, O Zach, F Zaitsev, A Zalewska, A and Zalewski, P Zavrtanik, D Zevgolatakos, E Zimin, NI Zito, M Zontar, D Zucchelli, GC Zumerle, G
- Abstract
In a sample of 3.02 million hadronic Z(0) decays collected by the DELPHI detector, 270 J/psi –> e(+)e(-) candidates have been selected. A search for fully reconstructed B-c(+/-) mesons has yielded one B-c(+/-) –> J/psi pi(+/-) candidate, no B-c(+/-) –> J/psi e(+/-) nu(e) candidates, and one B-c(+/-) –> J/psi pi(+)pi(-)pi(+) candidate, consistent with expected background in each channel. The following 90% confidence level upper limits ate determined: Br(Z(0) –> B-c(+/-) X) x Br(B-c(+/-) –> J/psi pi(+)) < (1.05 to 0.84) x 10(-4) and Br(Z(d) –> B-c(+/-) X) x Br(B-c(+/-) –> J/psi e(+/-) nu(e)) < (5.8 to 5.0) x 10(-5), where the ranges quoted correspond to the range of predicted B-c(+/-) lifetimes from 0.4 to 1.4 ps, and Br(Z(0) –> B-c(+/-) X) x Br(B-c(+/-) –> J/psi pi(+)pi(-)pi(+/-)) < 1.75 x 10(-4), constant over the range of predicted B-c(+/-) lifetimes. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.
- Published
- 1997
16. A measurement of alpha(s) from the scaling violation in e(+)e(-) annihilation
- Author
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Abreu, P Adam, W Adye, T Ajinenko, I Alekseev, GD and Alemany, R Allport, PP Almehed, S Amaldi, U Amato, S and Andreazza, A Andrieux, ML Antilogus, P Apel, WD Asman, B and Augustin, JE Augustinus, A Baillon, P Bambade, P and Barao, F Barbi, M Barbiellini, G Bardin, DY Barker, G and Baroncelli, A Barring, O Barrio, JA Bartl, W Bates, MJ Battaglia, M Baubillier, M Baudot, J Becks, KH and Begalli, M Beilliere, P Belokopytov, Y Benvenuti, AC and Berggren, M Bertini, D Bertrand, D Besancon, M Bianchi, F Bigi, M Bilenky, MS Billoir, P Bizouard, MA Bloch, D Blume, M Bolognese, T Bonesini, M Bonivento, W and Booth, PSL Bosio, C Botner, O Boudinov, E Bouquet, B and Bourdarios, C Bowcock, TJV Bozzo, M Branchini, P Brand, KD Brenke, T Brenner, RA Bricman, C Brown, RCA and Bruckman, P Brunet, JM Bugge, L Buran, T Burgsmueller, T and Buschmann, P Cabrera, S Caccia, M Calvi, M Rozas, AJC Camporesi, T Canale, V Canepa, M Cankocak, K and Cao, F Carena, F Carroll, L Caso, C Gimenez, MVC and Cattai, A Cavallo, FR Chabaud, V Charpentier, P and Chaussard, L Checchia, P Chelkov, GA Chen, M Chierici, R and Chliapnikov, P Chochula, P Chorowicz, V Chudoba, J and Cindro, V Collins, P Contri, R Cortina, E Cosme, G and Cossutti, F Cowell, JH Crawley, HB Crennell, D Crosetti, G Maestro, JC Czellar, S DahlJensen, E Dahm, J and Dalmagne, B Dam, M Damgaard, G Dauncey, PD Davenport, M and DaSilva, W Defoix, C Deghorain, A DellaRicca, G and Delpierre, P Demaria, N DeAngelis, A DeBoer, W and DeBrabandere, S DeClercq, C Delavaissiere, C DeLotto, B and DeMin, A DePaula, L DeSaintJean, C Dijkstra, H and DiCiaccio, L DiDiodato, A Djama, F Djannati, A Dolbeau, J Doroba, K Dracos, M Dress, J Drees, KA Dris, M and Durand, JD Edsall, D Ehret, R Eigen, G Ekelof, T and Ekspong, G Elsing, M Engel, JP Erzen, B Santo, ME and Falk, E Fassouliotis, D Feindt, M Fenyuk, A Ferrer, A and Fichet, S Filippas, TA Firestone, A Fischer, PA and Foeth, H Fokitis, E Fontanelli, F Formenti, F Franek, B and Frenkiel, P Fries, DC Frodesen, AG FuldaQuenzer, F and Fuster, J Galloni, A Gamba, D Gandelman, M Garcia, C and Garcia, J Gaspar, C Gasparini, U Gavillet, P Gazis, EN and Gele, D Gerber, JP Gerdyukov, L Gokieli, R Golob, B and Gopal, G Gorn, L Gorski, M Gouz, Y Gracco, V and Graziani, E Green, C Grefrath, A Gris, P Grosdidier, G and Grzelak, K Gumenyuk, S Gunnarsson, P Gunther, M Guy, J Hahn, F Hahn, S Hajduk, Z Hallgren, A Hamacher, K and Harris, FJ Hedberg, V Henriques, R Hernandez, JJ and Herquet, P Herr, H Hessing, TL Heuser, JM Higon, E and Hilke, HJ Hill, TS Holmgren, SO Holt, PJ Holthuizen, D and Hoorelbeke, S Houlden, M Hrubec, J Huet, K and Hultqvist, K Jackson, JN Jacobsson, R Jalocha, P Janik, R Jarlskog, C Jarlskog, G Jarry, P JeanMarie, B and Johansson, EK Jonsson, L Jonsson, P Joram, C Juillot, P and Kaiser, M Kapusta, F Karafasoulis, K Karlsson, M and Karvelas, E Katsanevas, S Katsoufis, EC Keranen, R and Khokhlov, Y Khomenko, BA Khovanski, NN King, B Kjaer, NJ and Klapp, O Klein, H Klovning, A Kluit, P Koene, B and Kokkinias, P Koratzinos, M Korcyl, K Kostioukhine, V and Kourkoumelis, C Kouznetsov, O Krammer, M Kreuter, C and Kronkvist, I Krumstein, Z Krupinski, W Kubinec, P and Kucewicz, W Kurvinen, K Lacasta, C Laktineh, I Lamsa, JW and Lanceri, L Lane, DW Langefeld, P Lapin, V Laugier, JP Lauhakangas, R Leder, G Ledroit, F Lefebure, V and Legan, CK Leitner, R Lemonne, J Lenzen, G Lepeltier, V and Lesiak, T Libby, J Liko, D Lindner, R Lipniacka, A and Lippi, I Loerstad, B Loken, JG Lopez, JM Loukas, D and Lutz, P Lyons, L MacNaughton, J Maehlum, G Mahon, JR and Maio, A Malmgren, TGM Malychev, V Mandl, F Marco, J and Marco, R Marechal, B Margoni, M Marin, JC Mariotti, C Markou, A MartinezRivero, C MartinezVidal, F Garcia, SM Masik, J Matorras, F Matteuzzi, C Matthiae, G and Mazzucato, M McCubbin, M McKay, R McNulty, R Medbo, J and Merk, M Meroni, C Meyer, S Meyer, WT Miagkov, A and Michelotto, M Migliore, E Mirabito, L Mitaroff, WA and Mjoernmark, U Moa, T Moeller, R Moenig, K Monge, MR and Morettini, P Mueller, H Muenich, K Mulders, M Mundim, LM and Murray, WJ Muryn, B Myatt, G Naraghi, F Navarria, FL and Navas, S Nawrocki, K Negri, P Neumann, W Neumeister, N Nicolaidou, R Nielsen, BS Nieuwenhuizen, M Nikolaenko, V Niss, P Nomerotski, A Normand, A OberschulteBeckmann, W Obraztsov, V Olshevski, AG Orava, R Orazi, G and Osterberg, K Ouraou, A Paganini, P Paganoni, M Pages, P and Pain, R Palka, H Papadopoulou, TD Papageorgiou, K and Pape, L Parkes, C Parodi, F Passeri, A Pegoraro, M and Peralta, L Pernegger, H Pernicka, M Perrotta, A and Petridou, C Petrolini, A Petrovyck, M Phillips, HT and Piana, G Pierre, F Pimenta, M Podobnik, T Podobrin, O and Pol, ME Polok, G Poropat, P Pozdniakov, V Privitera, P Pukhaeva, N Pullia, A Radojicic, D Ragazzi, S and Rahmani, H Rames, J Ratoff, PN Read, AL Reale, M and Rebecchi, P Redaelli, NG Reid, D Reinhardt, R Renton, PB and Resvanis, LK Richard, F Richardson, J Ridky, J and Rinaudo, G Ripp, I Romero, A Roncagliolo, I Ronchese, P and Roos, L Rosenberg, EI Roudeau, P Rovelli, T and Ruckstuhl, W RuhlmannKleider, V Ruiz, A Rybicki, K and Saarikko, H Sacquin, Y Sadovsky, A Sahr, O Sajot, G and Salt, J Sanchez, J Sannino, M Schimmelpfennig, M and Schneider, H Schwickerath, U Schyns, MAE Sciolla, G and Scuri, F Seager, P Sedykh, Y Segar, AM Seitz, A and Sekulin, R Serbelloni, L Shellard, RC Siegrist, P and Silvestre, R Simonetti, S Simonetto, F Sisakian, AN and Sitar, B Skaali, TB Smadja, G Smirnov, N Smirnova, O and Smith, GR Sosnowski, R SouzaSantos, D Spassov, T and Spiriti, E Sponholz, P Squarcia, S Stampfer, D Stanescu, C Stanic, S Stapnes, S Stavitski, L Stevenson, K and Stocchi, A Strauss, J Strub, R Stugu, B Szczekowski, M and Szeptycka, M Tabarelli, T Tavernet, JP Tchikilev, O and Thomas, J Tilquin, A Timmermans, J Tkatchev, LG Todorov, T Todorova, S Toet, DZ Tomaradze, A Tome, B Tonazzo, A Tortora, L Transtromer, G Treille, D Tristram, G and Trombini, A Troncon, C Tsirou, A Turluer, ML Tyapkin, IA and Tyndel, M Tzamarias, S Ueberschaer, B Ullaland, O and Uvarov, V Valenti, G Vallazza, E VanApeldoorn, GW and VanDam, P VanEldik, J VanLysebetten, A Vassilopoulos, N and Vegni, G Ventura, L Venus, W Verbeure, F Verlato, M and Vertogradov, LS Vilanova, D Vincent, P Vitale, L Vlasov, E Vodopyanov, AS Vrba, V Wahlen, H Walck, C and Weierstall, M Weilhammer, P Weiser, C Wetherell, AM and Wicke, D Wickens, JH Wielers, M Wilkinson, GR Williams, WSC Winter, M Witek, M Wlodek, T Woschnagg, K Yip, K and Yushchenko, O Zach, F Zaitsev, A Zalewska, A and Zalewski, P Zavrtanik, D Zevgolatakos, E Zimin, NI Zito, M Zontar, D Zucchelli, GC Zumerle, G
- Subjects
High Energy Physics::Phenomenology ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,Nuclear Experiment - Abstract
The hadronic fragmentation functions of the various quark flavours and of gluons are measured in a study of the inclusive hadron production from Z(0) decays with the DELPHI detector and are compared with the fragmentation functions measured elsewhere at energies between 14 GeV and 91 GeV. A large scaling violation is observed, which is used to extract the strong coupling constant from a fit using a numerical integration of the second order DGLAP evolution equations. The result is alpha(s)(M-Z) = 0.124(-0.007)(+0.006) (exp) +/- 0.009(theory) where the first error represents the experimental uncertainty and the second error is due to the factorization and renormalization scale dependence. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.
- Published
- 1997
17. Production of Sigma(0) and Omega(-) in Z decays
- Author
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Adam, W Adye, T Agasi, E Ajinenko, I Aleksan, R and Alekseev, GD Alemany, R Allport, PP Almehed, S Amaldi, U and Amato, S Andreazza, A Andrieux, ML Antilogus, P and Apel, WD Arnoud, Y Asman, B Augustin, JE Augustinus, A and Baillon, P Bambade, P Barao, F Barate, R Barbi, M and Bardin, DY Baroncelli, A Barring, O Barrio, JA and Bartl, W Bates, MJ Battaglia, M Baubillier, M Baudot, J and Becks, KH Begalli, M Beilliere, P Belokopytov, Y and Beloous, K Benvenuti, AC Berggren, M Bertrand, D and Bianchi, F Bigi, M Bilenky, MS Billoir, P Bloch, D and Blume, M Blyth, S Bolognese, T Bonesini, M Bonivento, W and Booth, PSL Borisov, G Bosio, C Bosworth, S Botner, O and Boudinov, E Bouquet, B Bourdarios, C Bowcock, TJV and Bozzo, M Branchini, P Brand, KD Brenke, T Brenner, RA and Bricman, C Brillault, L Brown, RCA Bruckman, P and Brunet, JM Bugge, L Buran, T Burgsmueller, T Buschmann, P Buys, A Cabrera, S Caccia, M Calvi, M Rozas, AJC and Camporesi, T Canale, V Canepa, M Cankocak, K Cao, F and Carena, F Carroll, L Caso, C Gimenez, MVC Cattai, A and Cavallo, FR Cerrito, L Chabaud, V Chapkin, M and Charpentier, P Chaussard, L Chauveau, J Checchia, P and Chelkov, G Chen, M Chierici, R Chliapnikov, P Chochula, P Chorowicz, V Chudoba, J Cindro, V Collins, P and Contreras, JL Contri, R Cortina, E Cosme, G Cossutti, F and Crawley, HB Crennell, D Crosetti, G Maestro, JC and Czellar, S DahlJensen, E Dahm, J Dalmagne, B Dam, M and Damgaard, G Dauncey, PD Davenport, M DaSilva, W Defoix, C Deghorain, A DellaRicca, G Delpierre, P Demaria, N and DeAngelis, A DeBoer, W DeBrabandere, S DeClercq, C and DeLaVaissiere, C DeLotto, B DeMin, A DePaula, L and DeSaintJean, C Dijkstra, H DiCiaccio, L Djama, F and Dolbeau, J Donszelmann, M Doroba, K Dracos, M Drees, J and Drees, KA Dris, M Dufour, Y Edsall, D Ehret, R and Eigen, G Ekelof, T Ekspong, G Elsing, M Engel, JP and Ershaidat, N Erzen, B Santo, ME Falk, E Fassouliotis, D and Feindt, M Ferrer, A Filippas, TA Firestone, A and Fischer, PA Foeth, H Fokitis, E Fontanelli, F Formenti, F Franek, B Frenkiel, P Fries, DC Frodesen, AG and Fruhwirth, R FuldaQuenzer, F Fuster, J Galloni, A Gamba, A Gandelman, H Garcia, C Garcia, J Gaspar, C and Gasparini, U Gavillet, P Gazis, EN Gele, D Gerber, JP and Gerdyukov, L Gibbs, M Gokieli, R Golob, B Gopal, G and Gorn, L Gorski, M Gouz, Y Gracco, V Graziani, E and Grosdidier, G Grzelak, K Gumenyuk, S Gunnarsson, P and Gunther, M Guy, J Hahn, F Hahn, S Hallgren, A and Hamacher, K Hao, W Harris, FJ Hedberg, V Henriques, R and Hernandez, JJ Herquet, P Herr, H Hessing, TL Higon, E Hilke, HJ Hill, TS Holmgren, SO Holt, PJ and Holthuizen, D Hoorelbeke, S Houlden, M Hrubec, J Huet, K and Hultqvist, K Jackson, JN Jacobsson, R Jalocha, P and Janik, R Jarlskog, C Jarlskog, G Jarry, P JeanMarie, B and Johansson, EK Jonsson, L Jonsson, P Joram, C and Juillot, P Kaiser, M Kapusta, F Karafasoulis, K and Karlsson, M Karvelas, E Katsanevas, S Katsoufis, EC and Keranen, R Khomenko, BA Khovanski, NN King, B Kjaer, NJ and Klein, H Klovning, A Kluit, P Koene, B Kokkinias, P and Koratzinos, M Korcyl, K Kostioukhine, V Kourkoumelis, C and Kouznetsov, O Kramer, PH Krammer, M Kreuter, C and Kronkvist, I Krumstein, Z Krupinski, W Kubinec, P and Kucewicz, W Kurvinen, K Lacasta, C Laktineh, I Lamblot, S Lamsa, JW Lanceri, L Lane, DW Langefeld, P Last, I and Laugier, JP Lauhakangas, R Leder, G Ledroit, F and Lefebure, V Legan, CK Leitner, R Lemoigne, Y Lemonne, J and Lenzen, G Lepeltier, V Lesiak, T Liko, D Lindner, R and Lipniacka, A Lippi, I Loerstad, B Loken, JG Lopez, JM Loukas, D Lutz, P Lyons, L MacNaughton, J and Maehlum, G Maio, A Malychev, V Mandl, F Marco, J and Marco, R Marechal, B Margoni, M Marin, JC Mariotti, C and Markou, A Maron, T MartinezRivero, C MartinezVidal, F and Garcia, SM Masik, J Matorras, F Matteuzzi, C and Matthiae, G Mazzucato, M McCubbin, M McKay, R McNulty, R and Medbo, J Merk, M Meroni, C Meyer, S Meyer, WT and Michelotto, M Migliore, E Mirabito, L Mitaroff, WA and Mjoernmark, U Moa, T Moeller, R Moenig, K Monge, MR and Morettini, P Mueller, H Mundim, LM Murray, WJ Muryn, B and Myatt, G Naraghi, F Navarria, FL Navas, S Nawrocki, K Negri, P Neumann, W Neumeister, N Nicolaidou, R and Nielsen, BS Nieuwenhuizen, M Nikolaenko, V Niss, P and Nomerotski, A Normand, A OberschulteBeckmann, W Obraztsov, V and Olshevski, AG Onofre, A Orava, R Osterberg, K and Ouraou, A Paganini, P Paganoni, M Pages, P Palka, H and Papadopoulou, TD Papageorgiou, K Pape, L Parkes, C and Parodi, F Passeri, A Pegoraro, M Peralta, L Pernegger, H and Pernicka, M Perrotta, A Petridou, C Petrolini, A and Petrovyck, M Phillips, HT Piana, G Pierre, F Pimenta, M and Pindo, M Plaszczynski, S Podobrin, O Pol, ME Polok, G Poropat, P Pozdniakov, V Prest, M Privitera, P and Pukhaeva, N Pullia, A Radojicic, D Ragazzi, S Rahmani, H and Rames, J Ratoff, PN Read, AL Reale, M Rebecchi, P and Redaelli, NG Reid, D Renton, PB Resvanis, LK and Richard, F Richardson, J Ridky, J Rinaudo, G Ripp, I and Romero, A Roncagliolo, I Ronchese, P Roos, L Rosenberg, EI Rosso, E Roudeau, P Rovelli, T Ruckstuhl, W and RuhlmannKleider, V Ruiz, A Rybicki, K Saarikko, H and Sacquin, Y Sadovsky, A Sajot, G Salt, J Sanchez, J and Sannino, M Schimmelpfennig, M Schneider, H Schwickerath, U and Schyns, MAE Sciolla, G Scuri, F Seager, P Sedykh, Y and Segar, AM Seitz, A Sekulin, R Shellard, RC Siccama, I Siegrist, P Simonetti, S Simonetto, F Sisakian, AN and Sitar, B Skaali, TB Smadja, G Smirnov, N Smirnova, O and Smith, GR Solovianov, O Sosnowski, R SouzaSantos, D and Spassov, T Spiriti, E Sponholz, P Squarcia, S Stanescu, C Stapnes, S Stavitski, I Stichelbaut, F Stocchi, A and Strauss, J Strub, R Stugu, B Szczekowski, M Szeptycka, M and Tabarelli, T Tavernet, JP Tchikilev, O Tilquin, A and Timmermans, J Tkatchev, LG Todorov, T Toet, DZ and Tomaradze, A Tome, B Tonazzo, A Tortora, L Transtromer, G Treille, D Trischuk, W Tristam, G Trombini, A and Troncon, C Tsirou, A Turluer, ML Tyapkin, IA Tyndel, M and Tzamarias, S Ueberschaer, B Ullaland, O Uvarov, V and Valenti, G Vallazza, E VanderVelde, C VanApeldoorn, GW and VanDam, P VanDoninck, WK VanEldik, J Vassilopoulos, N and Vegni, G Ventura, L Venus, W Verbeure, F Verlato, M and Vertogradov, LS Vilanova, D Vincent, P Vitale, L Vlasov, E Vodopyanov, AS Vrba, V Wahlen, H Walck, C Waldner, F Weierstall, M Weilhammer, P Weiser, C Wetherell, AM and Wicke, D Wickens, JH Wielers, M Wilkinson, GR and Williams, WSC Winter, M Woschnagg, K Yip, K Yushchenko, O Zach, F Zaitsev, A Zalewska, A Zalewski, P and Zavrtanik, D Zevgolatakos, E Zimin, NI Zito, M Zontar, D and Zuberi, R Zucchelli, GC Zumerle, G
- Subjects
High Energy Physics::Phenomenology ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,Nuclear Experiment - Abstract
Reconstructed ii baryon decays and photon conversions in DELPHI are used to measure the Sigma(0) production rate from hadronic Z(0) decays at LEP. The number of Sigma(0) decays per hadronic Z decay is found to be: > = 0.070 +/- 0.010 (stat.) +/- 0.010 (syst.). The Omega(-) production rate is similarly measured to be: = 0.0014 +/- 0.0002 (stat.) +/- 0.0004 (syst.) by a combination of methods using constrained fits to the whole decay chain and particle identification.
- Published
- 1996
18. Search for neutralinos, scalar leptons and scalar quarks in e(+)e(-) interactions at root s=130 GeV and 136 GeV
- Author
-
Abreu, P Adam, W Adye, T Agasi, E Ajinenko, I and Alekseev, GD Alemany, R Allport, PP Almehed, S Amaldi, U and Amato, S Andersson, P Andreazza, A Andrieux, ML and Antilogus, P Apel, WD Asman, B Augustin, JE Augustinus, A Baillon, P Bambade, P Barao, F Barate, R Barbi, M and Bardin, DY Baroncelli, A Barring, O Barrio, JA and Bartl, W Bates, MJ Battaglia, M Baubillier, M Baudot, J and Becks, KH Begalli, M Beilliere, P Belokopytov, Y and Benvenuti, AC Berggren, M Bertini, D Bertrand, D and Besancon, M Bianchi, F Bigi, M Bilenky, MS Billoir, P and Bloch, D Blume, M Bolognese, T Bonesini, M and Bonivento, W Booth, PSL Bosio, C Botner, O Boudinov, E and Bouquet, B Bourdarios, C Bowcock, TJV Bozzo, M and Branchini, P Brand, KD Brenke, T Brenner, RA Bricman, C and Brown, RCA Bruckman, P Brunet, JM Bugge, L Buran, T and Burgsmueller, T Buschmann, P Buys, A Cabrera, S and Caccia, M Calvi, M Rozas, AJC Camporesi, T Canale, V and Canepa, M Cankocak, K Cao, F Carena, F Carroll, L and Caso, C Gimenez, MVC Cattai, A Cavallo, FR Chabaud, V and Charpentier, P Chaussard, L Checchia, P Chelkov, GA and Chen, M Chierici, R Chliapnikov, P Chochula, P and Chorowicz, V Chudoba, J Cindro, V Collins, P Contreras, JL Contri, R Cortina, E Cosme, G Cossutti, F Cowell, JH Crawley, HB Crennell, D Crosetti, G Maestro, JC and Czellar, S DahlJensen, E Dahm, J Dalmagne, B Dam, M and Damgaard, G Dauncey, PD Davenport, M DaSilva, W Defoix, C Deghorain, A DellaRicca, G Delpierre, P Demaria, N and DeAngelis, A DeBoer, W DeBrabandere, S DeClercq, C and DelaVaissiere, C DeLotto, B DeMin, A DePaula, L and DeSaintJean, C Dijkstra, H DiCiaccio, L DiDiodato, A and Djama, F Dolbeau, J Donszelmann, M Doroba, K Dracos, M and Drees, J Drees, KA Dris, M Durand, JD Edsall, D and Ehret, R Ekelof, T Ekspong, G Elsing, M Engel, JP and Erzen, B Santo, ME Falk, E Fassouliotis, D Feindt, M and Ferrer, A Fichet, S Filippas, TA Firestone, A Fischer, PA Foeth, H Fokitis, E Fontanelli, F Formenti, F and Franek, B Frenkiel, P Fries, DC Frodesen, AG Fruhwirth, R FuldaQuenzer, F Fuster, J Galloni, A Gamba, D and Gandelman, M Garcia, C Garcia, J Gaspar, C Gasparini, U and Gavillet, P Gazis, EN Gele, D Gerber, JP Gokieli, R and Golob, B Gopal, G Gorn, L Gorski, M Gouz, Y and Gracco, M Graziani, E Green, C Grefrath, A Gris, P and Grosdidier, G Grzelak, K Gumenyuk, S Gunnarsson, P and Gunther, M Guy, J Hahn, F Hahn, S Hajduk, Z and Hallgren, A Hamacher, K Hao, W Harris, FJ Hedberg, V and Hernandez, JJ Herquet, P Herr, H Hessing, TL Higon, E and Hilke, HJ Hill, TS Holmgren, SO Holt, PJ Holthuizen, D Hoorelbeke, S Houlden, M Hrubec, J Huet, K and Hultqvist, K Jackson, JN Jacobsson, R Jalocha, P Janik, R Jarlskog, C Jarlskog, G Jarry, P JeanMarie, B and Johansson, EK Jonsson, L Jonsson, P Joram, C Juillot, P and Kaiser, M Kapusta, F Karafasoulis, K Karlsson, M and Karvelas, E Katsanevas, S Katsoufis, EC Keranen, R and Khokhlov, Y Khomenko, BA Khovanski, NN King, B Kjaer, NJ and Klapp, O Klein, H Klovning, A Kluit, P Koene, B and Kokkinias, P Koratzinos, M Korcyl, K Kostioukhine, V and Kourkoumelis, C Kouznetsov, O Krammer, M Kreuter, C and Kronkvist, I Krumstein, Z Krupinski, W Kubinec, P and Kucewicz, W Kurvinen, K Lacasta, C Laktineh, I Lamsa, JW and Lanceri, L Lane, DW Langefeld, P Lapin, V Laugier, JP Lauhakangas, R Leder, G Ledroit, F Lefebure, V and Legan, CK Leitner, R Lemonne, J Lenzen, G Lepeltier, V and Lesiak, T Libby, J Liko, D Lindner, R Lipniacka, A and Lippi, I Loerstad, B Loken, JG Lopez, JM Loukas, D and Lutz, P Lyons, L MacNaughton, J Maehlum, G Mahon, JR and Maio, A Malmgren, TGM Malychev, V Mandl, F Marco, J and Marco, R Marechal, B Margoni, M Marin, JC Mariotti, C Markou, A MartinezRivero, C MartinezVidal, F Garcia, SM Masik, J Matorras, F Matteuzzi, C Matthiae, G and Mazzucato, M McCubbin, M McKay, R McNulty, R Medbo, J and Merk, M Meroni, C Meyer, S Meyer, WT Miagkov, A and Michelotto, M Migliore, E Mirabito, L Mjoernmark, U Moa, T Moeller, R Moenig, K Monge, MR Morettini, P and Mueller, H Mundim, LM Murray, WJ Muryn, B Myatt, G and Naraghi, F Navarria, FL Navas, S Nawrocki, K Negri, P and Nemecek, S Neumann, W Neumeister, N Nicolaidou, R and Nielsen, BS Nieuwenhuizen, M Nikolaenko, V Niss, P and Nomerotski, A Normand, A OberschulteBeckmann, W Obraztsov, V and Olshevski, AG Onofre, A Orava, R Osterberg, K and Ouraou, A Paganini, P Paganoni, M Pages, P Pain, R and Palka, H Papadopoulou, TD Papageorgiou, K Pape, L and Parker, C Parodi, F Passeri, A Pegoraro, M Peralta, L and Pernegger, H Pernicka, M Perrotta, A Petridou, C and Petrolini, A Petrovyck, M Phillips, HT Piana, G Pierre, F Pimenta, M Plaszczynski, S Podobrin, O Pol, ME and Polok, G Poropat, P Pozdniakov, V Privitera, P Pukhaeva, N Pullia, A Radojicic, D Ragazzi, S Rahmani, H and Ratoff, PN Read, AL Reale, M Rebecchi, P Redaelli, NG and Regler, M Reid, D Renton, PB Resvanis, LK Richard, F and Richardson, J Ridky, J Rinaudo, G Ripp, I Romero, A and Roncagliolo, I Ronchese, P Roos, L Rosenberg, EI and Rosso, E Roudeau, P Rovelli, T Ruckstuhl, W and RuhlmannKleider, V Ruiz, A Rybicki, K Saarikko, H and Sacquin, Y Sadovsky, A Sahr, O Sajot, G Salt, J and Sanchez, J Sannino, M Schimmelpfennig, M Schneider, H and Schwickerath, U Schyns, MAE Sciolla, G Scuri, F Seager, P Sedykh, Y Segar, AM Seitz, A Sekulin, R and Serbelloni, L Shellard, RC Siccama, I Siegrist, P and Silvestre, R Simonetti, S Simonetto, F Sisakian, AN and Sitar, B Skaali, TB Smadja, G Smirnov, N Smirnova, O and Smith, GR Sokolov, A Sosnowski, R SouzaSantos, D and Spassov, T Spiriti, E Sponholz, P Squarcia, S Stanescu, C Stapnes, S Stavitski, I Stevenson, K Stichelbaut, F and Stocchi, A Strauss, J Strub, R Stugu, B Szczekowski, M Szeptycka, M Tabarelli, T Tavernet, JP Tcherniaev, E and Tchikilev, O Thomas, J Tilquin, A Timmermans, J and Tkatchev, LG Todorov, T Todorova, S Toet, DZ Tomaradze, A Tome, B Tonazzo, A Tortora, L Transtromer, G and Treille, D Trischuk, W Tristram, G Trombini, A Troncon, C Tsirou, A Turluer, ML Tyapkin, IA Tyndel, M and Tzamarias, S Ueberschaer, B Ullaland, O Uvarov, V and Valenti, G Vallazza, E VanderVelde, C VanApeldoorn, GW and VanDam, P VanEldik, J Vassilopoulos, N Vegni, G Ventura, L Venus, W Verbeure, F Verlato, M Vertogradov, LS and Vilanova, D Vincent, P Vitale, L Vlasov, E Vodopyanov, AS Vrba, V Wahlen, H Walck, C Waldner, F Weirstall, M Weilhammer, P Weiser, C Wetherell, AM Wicke, D and Wickens, JH Wielers, M Wilkinson, GR Williams, WSC and Winter, M Witek, M Woschnagg, K Yip, K Yushchenko, O and Zach, F Zaitsev, A Zalewska, A Zalewski, P Zavrtanik, D and Zevgolatakos, E Zimin, NI Zito, M Zontar, D and Zucchelli, GC Zumerle, G
- Subjects
Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,High Energy Physics::Phenomenology ,High Energy Physics::Experiment - Abstract
Using data accumulated by DELPHI during the November 1995 LEP run at 130-136 GeV, searches have been made for events with jets or leptons in conjunction with missing momentum, The results are interpreted in terms of limits on the production of neutralinos, scalar leptons, and scalar quarks.
- Published
- 1996
19. A measurement of the photon structure function F-2(gamma) at an average Q(2) of 12 GeV2/c(4)
- Author
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Abreu, P Adam, W Adye, T Agasi, E Ajinenko, I and Aleksan, R Alekseev, GD Allport, PP Almehed, S Alvsvaag, SJ Amaldi, U Amato, S Andreazza, A Andrieux, ML and Antilogus, P Apel, WD Arnoud, Y Asam, B Augustin, JE and Augustinus, A Baillon, P Bambade, P BArao, F Barate, R and Bardin, DY Barker, GJ Baroncelli, A Barring, O and Barrio, JA Bartl, W Bates, MJ Battaglia, M Batyunya, B and Baubillier, M Baudot, J Becks, KH Begalli, M and Beilliere, P Belokopytov, Y Belous, K Benvenuti, AC and Berggren, M Bertrand, D Bianchi, F Bigi, M Bilenky, MS and Billoir, P Bloch, D Blume, M Blyth, S Bocci, V and Bolognese, T Bonesini, M Bonivento, W Booth, PSL and Borisov, G Bosio, C Bosworth, S Botner, O Bouquet, B and Bourdarios, C Bowcock, TJV Bozzo, M Branchini, P Brand, KD Brenke, T Brenner, RA Bricman, C Brillault, L and Brown, RCA Bruckman, P Brunet, JM Bugge, L Buran, T and Burgsmueller, T Buschmann, P Buys, A Caccia, M Calvi, M and Rozas, AJC Comporesi, T Canale, V Canepa, M and Cankocak, K Cao, F Carena, F Carrilho, P Carroll, L and Caso, C Gimenez, MVC Cattai, A Cavallo, FR Cerrito, L and Chabaud, V Charpentier, P Chaussard, L Chauveau, J and Checchia, P Chelkov, GA CHierici, R Chliapnikov, P and Chochula, P Chorowicz, V Cindro, V Collins, P Contreras, JL Contri, R Cortina, E Cosme, G Cossutti, F and Crawley, HB Crennell, D Crosetti, G Maestro, JC Czellar, S DahlJensen, E Dahm, J Dalmagne, B Dam, M Damgaard, G Daum, A Dauncey, PD Davenport, M Silva, WD Defoix, C Ricca, GD Delpierre, P Demaria, N DeAngelis, A and DeBoeck, H DeBoer, W DeBrabandere, S DeClercq, C and DelaVaissiere, C DeLotto, B DeMin, A DePaula, L and DeSaintJean, C Dijkstra, H DiCiaccio, L Djama, F and Dolbeau, J Donszelmann, M Doroba, K Dracos, M Drees, J and Drees, KA Dris, M Dufour, Y Dupont, F Edsall, D and Ehret, R Eigen, G Ekelof, T Ekspong, G Elsing, M and Engel, JP Ershaidat, N Erzen, B Santo, ME Falk, E and Fassouliotis, D Feindt, M Fenyuk, A Ferrer, A Filippas, TA Firestone, A Foeth, H Fokitis, E Fontanelli, F and Formenti, F Franek, B Frenkiel, P Fries, DC Frodesen, AG and Fruhwirth, R FuldaQuenzer, F Furstenau, H Fuster, J and Galloni, A Gamba, D Gandelman, M Garcia, C Garcia, J and Gaspar, C Gasparini, U Gavillet, P Gazis, EN Gele, D and Gerb, JP Gibbs, M Gillespie, D Gokieli, R Golob, B and Gopal, G Gorn, L Gorski, M Gouz, Y Gracco, V and Graziani, E Grosdidier, G Gunnarsson, P Gunther, M Guy, J Haedinger, U Hahn, F Hahn, M Hahn, S Hajduk, Z and Hallgren, A Hamacher, K Hao, W Harris, FJ Hedberg, V and Hernandez, JJ Herquet, P Herr, H Hessing, TL Higon, E and Hilke, HJ Hill, TS Holmgren, SO Holt, PJ Holthuizen, D Houlden, M Hrubec, J Huet, K Hultqvist, K Ioannou, P Jackson, JN Jacobsson, R Jalocha, P Janik, R and Jarlskog, G Jarry, P JeanMarie, B Johansson, EK Jonsson, L Jonsson, P Joram, C Juillot, P Kaiser, M Kalmus, G and Kapusta, F Karlsson, M Karvelas, E Katsanevas, S and Katsoufis, EC Keranen, R Khomenko, BA Khovanski, NN and King, B Kjaer, NJ Klein, H Klovning, A Kluit, P and Koehne, JH Koene, B Kokkinias, P Koratzinos, M Korcyl, K and Kostioukhine, V Kourkoumelis, C Kouznetsov, O Kramer, PH and Krammer, M Kreuter, C Krolikowski, J Kronkvist, I and Krumstein, Z Krupinski, W Kubinec, P Kucewicz, W and Kurvinen, K Lacasta, C Laktineh, I Lamblot, S Lamsa, JW and Lanceri, L Lane, DW Langefeld, P Lapin, V Last, I and Laugier, JP Lauhakangas, R Leder, G Ledroit, F and Lefebure, V Legan, CK Leitner, R Lemoigne, Y Lemonne, J and Lenzen, G Lepeltier, V Lesiak, T Liko, D Lindner, R and Lipniacka, A Lippi, I Loerstad, B Lokajicek, M and Loken, JG Lopez, JM LopezFernandez, A Aguera, MAL and Loukas, D Lutz, P Lyons, L MacNaughton, J Maehlum, G and Maio, A Malychev, V Mandl, F Marco, J Marechal, B and Margoni, M Marin, JC Mariotti, C Markou, A Maron, T and MartinezRivero, C MartinezVidal, F Garcia, SM Matorras, F and Matteuzzi, C Matthiae, G Mazzucato, M McCubbin, M and McKay, R McNulty, R Medbo, J Meroni, C Meyer, WT and Miagkov, A Michelotto, M Migliore, E Mirabito, L and Mjoernmark, U Moa, T Moeller, R Moenig, K Monge, MR and Morettini, P Mueller, H Mundim, LM Murray, WJ Muryn, B and Myatt, G Naraghi, F Navarria, FL Navas, S Negri, P and Nemecek, S Neumann, W Neumeister, N Nicolaidou, R and Nielsen, BS Nieuwenhuizen, M Nikolaenko, V Niss, P and Nomerotski, A Normand, A OberschulteBeckmann, W Obraztsov, V and Olshevski, AG Onofre, A Orava, R Osterberg, K and Ouraou, A Paganini, P Paganoni, M Pages, P Palka, H and Papadopoulou, TD Pape, L Parkes, C Parodi, F Passeri, A and Pegoraro, M Peralta, L Pernegger, H Pernicka, M and Perrotta, A Petridou, C Petrolini, A Phillips, HT Piana, G Pierre, F Pimenta, M Plaszczynski, S Podobrin, O and Pol, ME Polok, G Poropat, P Pozdniakov, V Prest, M and Privitera, P Pukhaeva, N Pullia, A Radojicic, D Ragazzi, S Rahmani, H Rames, J Ratoff, PN Read, AL Reale, M and Rebecchi, P Redaelli, NG Regler, M Reid, D Renton, PB Resvanis, LK Richard, F Richardson, J Ridky, J and Rinaudo, G Ripp, I Romero, A Roncagliolo, I Ronchese, P and Roos, L Rosenberg, EI Rosso, E Roudeau, P Rovelli, T and Ruckstuhl, W RuhlmannKleider, V Ruiz, A Rybicki, K and Saarikko, H Sacquin, Y Sadovsky, A Sajot, G Salt, J and Sanchez, J Sannino, M Schneider, H Schyns, MAE Sciolla, G Scuri, F Sedykh, Y Segar, AM Seitz, A Sekulin, R and Shellard, RC Siccama, I Siegrist, P Simonetti, S and Simonetto, F Sisakian, AN Sitar, B Skaali, TB Smadja, G and Smirnov, N Smirnova, O Smith, GR Sosnowski, R and SouzaSantos, D Spassov, T Spiriti, E Sponholz, P and Squarcia, S Stanescu, C Stapnes, S Stavitski, I and Stepaniak, K Stichelbaut, F Stocchi, A Strauss, J Strub, R Stugu, B Szczekowski, M Szeptycka, M Tabarelli, T and Tavernet, JP Tchikilev, O Tilquin, A Timmermans, J and Tkatchev, LG Todorov, T Toet, DZ Tomaradze, A Tome, B and Tortora, L Transtromer, G Treille, D Trischuk, W and Tristram, G Trombini, A Troncon, C Tsirou, A Turluer, ML and Tyapkin, IA Tyndel, M Tzamarias, S Ueberschaer, B and Ullaland, O Uvarov, V Valenti, G Vallazza, E and VanderVelde, C VanApeldoorn, GW VanDam, P VanDoninck, WK and VanEldik, J Vassilopoulos, N Vegni, G Vlasov, E and Vodopyanov, AS Vrba, V Wahlen, H Walck, C Waldner, F and Weierstall, M Weihammer, P Wetherell, AM Wicke, D and Wickens, JH Wielers, M Wilkinson, GR Williams, WSC and Winter, M Witek, M Woschnagg, K Yip, K Yushchenko, O and Zach, F Zacharatou, C Zalewska, A Zalewski, P Zavrtanik, D Zevgolatakos, E Zimin, NI Zito, M Zontar, D and Zuberi, R Zucchelli, GC Zumerle, G
- Abstract
The hadronic photon structure function F-2(gamma) has been measured in the Q(2) range from 4 to 30 GeV2/c(4) and down to x values of order 0.001, using data taken with the DELPHI detector at LEP between 1991 and 1993. A comparison is made with several F-2(gamma) parameterizations with special emphasis on their low rr: behaviour. A result on the Q(2) evolution of F-2(gamma) is presented.
- Published
- 1996
20. OBSERVATION OF SHORT-RANGE 3-PARTICLE CORRELATIONS IN E(+)E(-) ANNIHILATIONS AT LEP ENERGIES
- Author
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ABREU, P ADAM, W ADYE, T AGASI, E AJINENKO, I and ALEKSAN, R ALEKSEEV, GD ALLPORT, PP ALMEHED, S ALVSVAAG, SJ AMALDI, U AMATO, S ANDREAZZA, A ANDRIEUX, ML and ANTILOGUS, P APEL, WD ARNOUD, Y ASMAN, B AUGUSTIN, JE and AUGUSTINUS, A BAILLON, P BAMBADE, P BARAO, F BARATE, R BARBIELLINI, G BARDIN, DY BARKER, GJ BARONCELLI, A and BARRING, O BARRIO, JA BARTL, W BATES, MJ BATTAGLIA, M and BAUBILLIER, M BAUDOT, J BECKS, KH BEGALLI, M and BEILLIERE, P BELOKOPYTOV, Y BELOUS, K BENVENUTI, AC and BERGGREN, M BERTRAND, D BIANCHI, F BIGI, M BILENKY, MS and BILLOIR, P BLOCH, D BLUME, M BLYTH, S BOCCI, V and BOLOGNESE, T BONESINI, M BONIVENTO, W BOOTH, PSL and BORISOV, G BOSIO, C BOSWORTH, S BOTNER, O BOUQUET, B and BOURDARIOS, C BOWCOCK, TJV BOZZO, M BRANCHINI, P BRAND, KD BRENNER, RA BRICMAN, C BRILLAULT, L BROWN, RCA and BRUCKMAN, P BRUNET, JM BUGGE, L BURAN, T BUYS, A and CACCIA, M CALVI, M ROZAS, AJC CAMPORESI, T CANALE, V and CANEPA, M CANKOCAK, K CAO, F CARENA, F CARRILHO, P and CARROLL, L CASO, C GIMENEZ, MVC CATTAI, A CAVALLO, FR and CERRITO, L CHABAUD, V CHARPENTIER, P CHAUSSARD, L and CHAUVEAU, J CHECCHIA, P CHELKOV, GA CHIERICI, R and CHOCHULA, P CHOROWICZ, V CINDRO, V COLLINS, P CONTRERAS, JL CONTRI, R CORTINA, E COSME, G COSSUTTI, F and CRAWLEY, HB CRENNELL, D CROSETTI, G MAESTRO, JC CZELLAR, S DAHLJENSEN, E DAHM, J DALMAGNE, B DAM, M DAMGAARD, G DAUM, A DAUNCEY, PD DAVENPORT, M DASILVA, WE and DEFOIX, C RICCA, GD DELPIERRE, P DEMARIA, N DEANGELIS, A and DEBOECK, H DEBOER, W DEBRABANDERE, S DECLERCQ, C and DELAVAISSIERE, C DELOTTO, B DEMIN, A DEPAULA, L and DESAINTJEAN, C DIJKSTRA, H DICIACCIO, L DJAMA, F and DOLBEAU, J DONSZELMANN, M DOROBA, K DRACOS, M DREES, J and DREES, KA DRIS, M DUFOUR, Y DUPONT, F EDSALL, D and EHRET, R EIGEN, G EKELOF, T EKSPONG, G ELSING, M and ENGEL, JP ERSHAIDAT, N ERZEN, B SANTO, ME FALK, E and FASSOULIOTIS, D FEINDT, M FENYUK, A FERRER, A FILIPPAS, TA FIRESTONE, A FISCHER, PA FOETH, H FOKITIS, E and FONTANELLI, F FORMENTI, F FRANEK, B FRENKIEL, P FRIES, DC FRODESEN, AG FRUHWIRTH, R FULDAQUENZER, F FURSTENAU, H FUSTER, J GALLONI, A GAMBA, D GANDELMAN, M GARCIA, C GARCIA, J GASPAR, C GASPARINI, U GAVILLET, P and GAZIS, EN GELE, D GERBER, JP GIBBS, M GILLESPIE, D and GOKIELI, R GOLOB, B GOPAL, G GORN, L GORSKI, M GOUZ, Y GRACCO, V GRAZIANI, E GROSDIDIER, G GUNNARSSON, P and GUNTHER, M GUY, J HAEDINGER, U HAHN, F HAHN, M HAHN, S HAJDUK, Z HALLGREN, A HAMACHER, K HAO, W HARRIS, FJ HEDBERG, V HENRIQUES, R HERNANDEZ, JJ HERQUET, P and HERR, H HESSING, TL HIGON, E HILKE, HJ HILL, TS and HOLMGREN, SO HOLT, PJ HOLTHUIZEN, D HOULDEN, M HUET, K and HULTQVIST, K IOANNOU, P JACKSON, JN JACOBSSON, R and JALOCHA, P JANIK, R JARLSKOG, G JARRY, P JEANMARIE, B and JOHANSSON, EK JONSSON, L JONSSON, P JORAM, C and JUILLOT, P KAISER, M KALMUS, G KAPUSTA, F KARLSSON, M and KARVELAS, E KATARGIN, A KATSANEVAS, S KATSOUFIS, EC and KERANEN, R KHOMENKO, BA KHOVANSKI, NN KING, B KJAER, NJ and KLEIN, H KLOVNING, A KLUIT, P KOEHNE, JH KOENE, B and KOKKINIAS, P KORATZINOS, M KOSTIOUKHINE, V KOURKOUMELIS, C KOUZNETSOV, O KRAMER, PH KRAMMER, M KREUTER, C and KROLIKOWSKI, J KRONKVIST, I KRUMSTEIN, Z KRUPINSKI, W and KUBINEC, P KUCEWICZ, W KURVINEN, K LACASTA, C LAKTINEH, I LAMBLOT, S LAMSA, JW LANCERI, L LANE, DW and LANGEFELD, P LAPIN, V LAST, I LAUGIER, JP LAUHAKANGAS, R and LEDER, G LEDROIT, F LEFEBURE, V LEGAN, CK LEITNER, R and LEMOIGNE, Y LEMONNE, J LENZEN, G LEPELTIER, V and LESIAK, T LIKO, D LINDNER, R LIPNIACKA, A LIPPI, I and LOERSTAD, B LOKAJICEK, M LOKEN, JG LOPEZ, JM and LOPEZFERNANDEZ, A AGUERA, MAL LOUKAS, D LUTZ, P LYONS, L and MACNAUGHTON, J MAEHLUM, G MAIO, A MALYCHEV, V MANDL, F MARCO, J MARECHAL, B MARGONI, M MARIN, JC and MARIOTTI, C MARKOU, A MARON, T MARTINEZRIVERO, C and MARTINEZVIDAL, F GARCIA, SM MATORRAS, F MATTEUZZI, C and MATTHIAE, G MAZZUCATO, M MCCUBBIN, M MCKAY, R MCNULTY, R and MEDBO, J MERONI, C MEYER, WT MIAGKOV, A MICHELOTTO, M MIGLIORE, E MIRABITO, L MITAROFF, WA MJOERNMARK, U and MOA, T MOELLER, R MOENIG, K MONGE, MR MORETTINI, P and MUELLER, H MUNDIM, LM MURRAY, WJ MURYN, B MYATT, G and NARAGHI, F NAVARRIA, FL NAVAS, S NEGRI, P NEMECEK, S and NEUMANN, W NEUMEISTER, N NICOLAIDOU, R NIELSEN, BS and NIEUWENHUIZEN, M NIKOLAENKO, V NISS, P NOMEROTSKI, A and NORMAND, A OBERSCHULTEBECKMANN, W OBRAZTSOV, V OLSHEVSKI, AG and ONOFRE, A ORAVA, R OSTERBERG, K OURAOU, A PAGANINI, P PAGANONI, M PAGES, P PALKA, H PAPADOPOULOU, TD and PAPE, L PARKES, C PARODI, F PASSERI, A PEGORARO, M and PERALTA, L PERNEGGER, H PERNICKA, M PERROTTA, A and PETRIDOU, C PETROLINI, A PHILLIPS, HT PIANA, G PIERRE, F and PIMENTA, M PLASZCZYNSKI, S PODOBRIN, O POL, ME and POLOK, G POROPAT, P POZDNIAKOV, V PREST, M PRIVITERA, P and PUKHAEVA, N PULLIA, A RADOJICIC, D RAGAZZI, S and RAHMANI, H RAMES, J RATOFF, PN READ, AL REALE, M and REBECCHI, P REDAELLI, NG REGLER, M REID, D RENTON, PB and RESVANIS, LK RICHARD, F RICHARDSON, J RIDKY, J and RINAUDO, G RIPP, I ROMERO, A RONCAGLIOLO, I RONCHESE, P and ROOS, L ROSENBERG, EI ROSSO, E ROUDEAU, P ROVELLI, T and RUCKSTUHL, W RUHLMANNKLEIDER, V RUIZ, A SAARIKKO, H and SACQUIN, Y SADOVSKY, A SAJOT, G SALT, J SANCHEZ, J and SANNINO, M SCHNEIDER, H SCHYNS, MAE SCIOLLA, G SCURI, F and SEDYKH, Y SEGAR, AM SEITZ, A SEKULIN, R SHELLARD, RC and SICCAMA, I SIEGRIST, P SIMONETTI, S SIMONETTO, F and SISAKIAN, AN SITAR, B SKAALI, TB SMADJA, G SMIRNOV, N and SMIRNOVA, O SMITH, GR SOKOLOV, A SOSNOWSKI, R and SOUZASANTOS, D SPASSOV, T SPIRITI, E SQUARCIA, S STAECK, H STANESCU, C STAPNES, S STAVITSKI, I STEPANIAK, K and STICHELBAUT, F STOCCHI, A STRAUSS, J STRUB, R STUGU, B and SZCZEKOWSKI, M SZEPTYCKA, M TABARELLI, T TOET, DZ and TOMARADZE, A TOME, B TORTORA, L TRANSTROMER, G TREILLE, D TRISCHUK, W TRISTRAM, G TROMBINI, A TRONCON, C and TSIROU, A TURLUER, ML TYAPKIN, IA TYNDEL, M TZAMARIAS, S and UEBERSCHAER, B UEBERSCHAER, S ULLALAND, O VALENTI, G and VALLAZZA, E VELDE, CV VANAPELDOORN, GW VANDAM, P and VANELDIK, J VASSILOPOULOS, N VEGNI, G VENTURA, L VENUS, W VERBEURE, F VERLATO, M VERTOGRADOV, LS VILANOVA, D and VINCENT, P VITALE, L VLASOV, E VODOPYANOV, AS VRBA, V and WAHLEN, H WALCK, C WEHR, A WEIERSTALL, M WEILHAMMER, P WETHERELL, AM WICKE, D WICKENS, JH WIELERS, M and WILKINSON, GR WILLIAMS, WSC WINTER, M WITEK, M and WOSCHNAGG, K YIP, K YUSHCHENKO, O ZACH, F ZACHARATOU, C and ZAITSEV, A ZALEWSKA, A ZALEWSKI, P ZAVRTANIK, D and ZEVGOLATAKOS, E ZIMIN, NI ZITO, M ZONTAR, D ZUBERI, R and ZUCCHELLI, GC ZUMERLE, G
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High Energy Physics::Experiment - Abstract
Measurements are presented of short range three-particle correlations in e(+)e(-) annihilations at LEP using data collected by the DELPHI detector. At small values of the four-momentum difference, strong three-particle correlations are observed for like-sign (+++ and —) and for unlike-sign (++- and +–) pion combinations which are not a consequence of two-particle correlations. A possible explanation of the observed effects in like-sign combinations is the existence of higher order Bose-Einstein interference, which significantly changes the particle distributions in jets.
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- 1995
21. Stock-recruitment relationships and the precautionary approach to management of tropical shrimp fisheries
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Garcia, SM, primary
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- 1996
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Measurement of the multiplicity of gluons splitting to bottom quark pairs in hadronic Z0 decays
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Abreu, P Adam, W Adye, T Ajinenko, I Alekseev, GD and Alemany, R Allport, PP Almehed, S Amaldi, U Amato, S and Andersson, P Andreazza, A Antilogus, P Apel, WD Asman, B and Augustin, JE Augustinus, A Baillon, P Bambade, P and Barao, F Barbi, M Barbiellini, G Bardin, DY Barker, G and Baroncelli, A Barring, O Bates, MJ Battaglia, M and Baubillier, M Baudot, J Becks, KH Begalli, M Beilliere, P Belokopytov, Y Belous, K Benvenuti, AC Berggren, M and Bertini, D Bertrand, D Besancon, M Bianchi, F Bigi, M and Bilenky, MS Billoir, P Bizouard, MA Bloch, D Blume, M Bonesini, M Bonivento, W Booth, PSL Borgland, AW and Borisov, G Bosio, C Botner, O Boudinov, E Bouquet, B and Bourdarios, C Bowcock, TJV Bozzo, M Branchini, P Brand, KD Brenke, T Brenner, RA Bricman, C Brown, RCA and Bruckman, P Brunet, JM Bugge, L Buran, T Burgsmueller, T and Buschmann, P Cabrera, S Caccia, M Calvi, M Rozas, AJC Camporesi, T Canale, V Canepa, M Cao, F Carena, F Carroll, L Caso, C Gimenez, MVC Cattai, A Cavallo, FR Chabaud, V Charpentier, P Chaussard, L Checchia, P and Chelkov, GA Chen, M Chierici, R Chliapnikov, P and Chochula, P Chorowicz, V Cindro, V Collins, P Contri, R and Cortina, E Cosme, G Cossutti, F Cowell, JH Crawley, HB Crennell, D Crosetti, G Maestro, JC Czellar, S and Dahm, J Dalmagne, B Dam, M Damgaard, G Dauncey, PD and Davenport, M DaSilva, W Deghorain, A DellaRicca, G and Delpierre, P Demaria, N DeAngelis, A DeBoer, W and DeBrabandere, S DeClerq, C DeLaVaissiere, C DeLotto, B and DeMin, A DePaula, L Dijkstra, H DiCiaccio, L DiDiodato, A Djannati, A Dolbeau, J Doroba, K Dracos, M Drees, J Drees, KA Dris, M Durand, JD Edsall, D Ehret, R and Eigen, G Ekelof, T Ekspong, G Elsing, M Engel, JP and Erzen, B Santo, ME Falk, E Fanourakis, G and Fassouliotis, D Feindt, M Ferrari, P Ferrer, A Fichet, S and Filippas, TA Firestone, A Fischer, PA Foeth, H and Fokitis, E Fontanelli, F Formenti, F Franek, B Frodesen, AG Fruhwirth, R FuldaQuenzer, F Fuster, J Galloni, A and Gamba, D Gandelman, M Garcia, C Garcia, J Gaspar, C and Gasparini, U Gavillet, P Gazis, EN Gele, D Gerber, JP and Gerdyukov, L Gokieli, R Golob, B Goncalves, P Gopal, G Gorn, L Gorski, M Gouz, Y Gracco, V Grazizni, E and Green, C Grefrath, A Gris, P Grosdidier, G Grzelak, K Gumenyuk, S Gunther, M Guy, J Hahn, E Hahn, S and Hajduk, Z Hallgren, A Hamacher, K Harris, FJ Hedberg, V and Henriques, R Hernandez, JJ Herquet, P Herr, H and Hessing, TL Heuser, JM Higon, E Holmgren, SO Holt, PJ and Holthuizen, D Hoorelbeke, S Houlden, M Hrubec, J and Huet, K Hultqvist, K Jackson, JN Jacobsson, R Jalocha, P and Janik, R Jarlskog, C Jarlskog, G Jarry, P JeanMarie, B Johansson, EK Jonsson, L Jonsson, P Joram, C and Juillot, P Kaiser, M Kapusta, F Karafasoulis, K and Karlsson, M Katsanevas, S Katsoufis, EC Keranen, R and Khokhlov, Y Khomenko, BA Khovanski, NN King, B Kjaer, NJ and Klapp, O Klein, H Kluit, P Knoblauch, D Kokkinias, P and Konopliannikov, A Koratzinos, M Korcyl, K Kostioukhine, V Kourkoumelis, C Kouznetsov, O Krammer, M Kreuter, C and Kronkvist, I Krstic, J Krumstein, Z Krupinski, W and Kubinec, P Kucewicz, W Kurvinen, K Lacasta, C Laktineh, I Lamsa, JW Lanceri, L Lane, DW Langefeld, P and Laugier, JP Lauhakangas, R Leder, G Ledroit, F Lefebure, V Legan, CK Leisos, A Leitner, R Lemonne, J Lenzen, G Lepeltier, V Lesiak, T Libby, J Liko, D Lipniacka, A Lippi, I Loerstad, B Loken, JC Lopez, JM Loukas, D and Lutz, P Lyons, L MacNaughton, J Maehlum, G Mahon, JR and Maio, A Malmgren, TGM Malychev, V Mandl, F Marco, J and Marco, R Marechal, B Margoni, M Marin, JC Mariotti, C Markou, A MartinezRivero, C MartinezVidal, F Garcia, SM Matorras, F Matteuzzi, C Matthiae, G Mazzucato, M and McCubbin, M McKay, R McNulty, R Medbo, J Meroni, C and Meyer, S Meyer, WT Michelotto, M Migliore, E Mirabito, L and Mitaroff, WA Mjoernmark, U Moa, T Moeller, R Moenig, K Monge, MR Morettini, P Mueller, H Muenich, K and Mulders, M Mundim, LM Murray, WJ Muryn, B Myatt, G and Myklebust, T Naraghi, F Navarria, FL Navas, S Nawrocki, K Negri, P Nemecek, S Neumann, W Neumeister, N and Nicolaidou, R Nielsen, BS Nieuwenhuizen, M Nikolaenko, V and Nikolenko, M Niss, P Nomerotski, A Normand, A Novak, M and OberschulteBeckmann, W Obraztsov, V Olshevski, AG Orava, R Orazi, G Osterberg, K Ouraou, A Paganini, P and Paganoni, M Pain, R Palka, H Papadopoulou, TD and Papageorgiou, K Pape, L Parkes, C Parodi, F Passeri, A and Pegoraro, M Peralta, L Pernegger, H Pernicka, M and Perrotta, A Petridou, C Petrolini, A Phillips, HT Piana, G Pierre, F Pimenta, M Podobnik, T Podobrin, O Pol, ME Polok, G Poropat, P Pozdniakov, V Privitera, P and Pukhaeva, N Pullia, A Radojicic, D Ragazzi, S Rahmani, H and Rames, J Ratoff, PN Read, AL Reale, M Rebecchi, P and Redaelli, NG Regler, M Reid, D Reinhardt, R Renton, PB Resvanis, LK Richard, F Richardson, J Ridky, J and Rinaudo, G Rohne, O Romero, A Ronchese, P Roos, L and Rosenberg, EI Roudeau, P Rovelli, T RuhlmannKleider, V and Ruiz, A Rybicki, K Saarikko, H Sacquin, Y Sadovsky, A and Sahr, O Sajot, G Salt, J Sannino, M Schneider, H and Schwickerath, U Schyns, MAE Sciolla, G Scuri, F Seager, P Sedykh, Y Segar, AM Seitz, A Sekulin, R and Serbelloni, L Shellard, RC Siegrist, P Silvestre, R and Simonetto, F Sisakian, AN Sitar, B Skaali, TB Smadja, G and Smirnov, N Smirnova, O Smith, GR Sokolov, A and Solovianov, O Sosnowski, R SouzaSantos, D Spassov, T and Spiriti, E Sponholz, P Squarcia, S Stampfer, D Stanescu, C Stanic, S Stapnes, S Stavitski, I Stevenson, K and Stocchi, A Strub, R Stugu, B Szczekowski, M Szeptycka, M and Tabarelli, T Tavernet, JP Tchikilev, O Tegenfeldt, F and Terranova, F Thomas, J Tilquin, A Timmermans, J and Tkatchev, LG Todorov, T Todorova, S Toet, DZ Tomaradze, A Tome, B Tonazzo, A Tortora, L Transtromer, G and Treille, D Tristram, G Trombini, A Troncon, C Tsirou, A and Turluer, ML Tyapkin, IA Tyndel, M Tzamarias, S and Ueberschaer, B Ullaland, O Uvarov, V Valenti, G and Vallazza, E VanderVelde, C VanApeldoorn, GW VanDam, P and VanDoninck, WK VanEldik, J VanLysebetten, A Vassilopoulos, N and Vegni, G Ventura, L Venus, W Verbeure, F Verlato, M and Vertogradov, LS Vilanova, D Vincent, P Vitale, L and Vodopyanov, AS Vrba, V Wahlen, H Walck, C Weiser, C and Wetherell, AM Wicke, D Wickens, JH Wielers, M Wilkinson, GR Williams, WSC Winter, M Witek, M Wlodek, T Yi, J and Yip, K Yushchenko, O Zach, F Zaitsev, A Zalewska, A and Zalewski, P Zavrtanik, D Zevgolatakos, E Zimin, NI and Zucchelli, GC Zumerle, G
- Subjects
High Energy Physics::Phenomenology ,High Energy Physics::Experiment - Abstract
An inclusive measurement of the average multiplicity of b (b) over bar pairs from gluons, g(b (b) over bar), in hadronic Z(0) events collected by the DELPHI experiment at LEP, is presented. A counting technique, based on jet b-tagging in 4-jet events, has been used. Looking for secondary bottom production in events with production of any primary flavour, by requiring two b-tagged jets in well defined topological configurations, gave g(b (b) over bar) = (0.21 +/- 0.11(stat) +/- 0.09(syst))%. This result was checked with a different method designed to select events with four b quarks in the final state. Agreement within the errors was found. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.
23. A MEASUREMENT OF B+ AND B-0 LIFETIMES USING (D)OVER-BAR-L(+) EVENTS
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Abreu, P., Adam, W., Adye, T., Agasi, E., Ajinenko, I., Aleksan, R., Alekseev, Gd, Allport, Pp, Almehed, S., Alvsvaag, Sj, Amaldi, U., Amato, S., Andreazza, A., Andrieux, Ml, Antilogus, P., Apel, Wd, Arnoud, Y., Asman, B., Augustin, Je, Augustinus, A., Baillon, P., Bambade, P., Barao, F., Barate, R., Barbiellini, G., Bardin, Dy, Barker, Gj, Baroncelli, A., Barring, O., Barrio, Ja, Bartl, W., Bates, Mj, Battaglia, M., Baubillier, M., Baudot, J., Becks, Kh, Begalli, M., Beilliere, P., Belokopytov, Y., Benvenuti, Ac, Berggren, M., Bertrand, D., Bianchi, F., Bigi, M., Bilenky, Ms, Billoir, P., Bloch, D., Blume, M., Blyth, S., Bocci, V., Bolognese, T., Bonesini, M., Bonivento, W., Booth, M., Borisov, G., Bosio, C., Bosworth, S., Botner, O., Bouquet, B., Bourdarios, C., Bowcock, Tjv, Bozzo, M., Branchini, P., Brand, Kd, Brenner, Ra, Bricman, C., Brillault, L., Brown, Rca, Bruckman, P., Brunet, Jm, Bugge, L., Buran, T., Buys, A., Caccia, M., Calvi, M., Rozas, Ajc, Camporesi, T., Canale, V., Canepa, M., Cankocak, K., Cao, F., Carena, F., Carrilho, P., Carroll, L., Caso, C., Gimenez, Mvc, Cattai, A., Cavallo, Fr, Cerrito, L., Chabaud, V., Chapkin, M., Charpentier, P., Chaussard, L., Chauveau, J., Checchia, P., Chelkov, Ga, Chierici, R., Chliapnikov, P., Chochula, P., Chorowicz, V., Cindro, V., Collins, P., Contreras, Jl, Contri, R., Cortina, E., Cosme, G., Cossutti, F., Crawley, Hb, Crennell, D., Crosetti, G., Maestro, Jc, Czellar, S., Dahljensen, E., Dahm, J., Dalmagne, B., Dam, M., Damgaard, G., Daum, A., Dauncey, Pd, Davenport, M., Dasilva, W., Defoix, C., Ricca, Gd, Delpierre, P., Demaria, N., Deangelis, A., Deboeck, H., Deboer, W., Debrabandere, S., Declercq, C., Delavaissiere, C., Delotto, B., Demin, A., Depaula, L., Desaintjean, C., Dijkstra, H., Diciaccio, L., Djama, F., Dolbeau, J., Donszelmann, M., Doroba, K., Dracos, M., Drees, J., Drees, Ka, Dris, M., Dufour, Y., Dupont, F., Edsall, D., Ehret, R., Eigen, G., Ekelof, T., Ekspong, G., Elsing, M., Engel, Jp, Ershaidat, N., Erzen, B., Falk, E., Fassouliotis, D., Feindt, M., Fenyuk, A., Ferrer, A., Filippas, Ta, Firestone, A., Fischer, Pa, Foeth, H., Fokitis, E., Fontanelli, F., Formenti, F., Franek, B., Frenkiel, P., Fries, Dc, Frodesen, Ag, Fruhwirth, R., Fuldaquenzer, F., Furstenau, H., Fuster, J., Galloni, A., Gamba, D., Gandelman, M., Garcia, C., Garcia, J., Gaspar, C., Gasparini, U., Gavillet, P., Gazis, En, Gele, D., Gerber, Jp, Gibbs, M., Gillespie, D., Gokieli, R., Golob, B., Gopal, G., Gorn, L., Gorski, M., Gouz, Y., Gracco, V., Graziani, E., Grosdidier, G., Gunnarsson, P., Gunther, M., Guy, J., Haedinger, U., Hahn, F., Hahn, M., Hahn, S., Hajduk, Z., Hallgren, A., Hamacher, K., Hao, W., Harris, Fj, Hedberg, V., Henriques, R., Hernandez, Jj, Herquet, P., Herr, H., Hessing, Tl, Higon, E., Hilke, Hj, Hill, Ts, Holmgren, So, Holt, Pj, Holthuizen, D., Houlden, M., Hrubec, J., Huet, K., Hultqvist, K., Ioannou, P., Jackson, Jn, Jacobson, R., Jalocha, P., Janik, R., Jarskog, G., Jarry, P., Jeanmarie, B., Johansson, Ek, Jonsson, L., Jonsson, P., Joram, C., Juillot, P., Kaiser, M., Kalmus, G., Kapusta, F., Karlsson, M., Karvelas, E., Katsanevas, S., Katsoufis, Ec, Keranen, R., Khomenko, Ba, Khovanski, Nn, King, B., Kjaer, Nj, Klein, H., Klovning, A., Kluit, P., Koehne, Jh, Koene, B., Kokkinias, P., Koratzinos, M., Kostioukhine, V., Kourkoumelis, C., Kouznetsov, O., Kramer, Ph, Krammer, M., Kreuter, C., Krolikowski, J., Kronkvist, L., Krumstein, Z., Krupinski, W., Kubinec, P., Kucewicz, W., Kurvinen, K., Lacasta, C., Laktineh, I., Lamblot, S., Lamsa, Jw, Lanceri, L., Lane, Dw, Langefeld, P., Last, I., Laugier, Jp, Lauhakangas, R., Leder, G., Ledroit, F., Lefebure, V., Legan, Ck, Leitner, R., Lemoigne, Y., Lemonne, J., Lenzen, G., Lepeltier, V., Tadeusz Lesiak, Liko, D., Lindner, R., Lipniacka, A., Lippi, I., Loerstad, B., Lokajicek, M., Loken, Jg, Lopez, Jm, Lopezfernandez, A., Aguera, Mal, Loukas, D., Lutz, P., Lyons, L., Macnaughton, J., Maehlum, G., Maio, A., Malychev, V., Mandl, F., Marco, J., Marechal, B., Margoni, M., Marin, Jc, Mariotti, C., Markou, A., Maron, T., Martinezrivero, C., Martinezvidal, F., Garcia, Sm, Matorras, F., Matteuzzi, C., Matthiae, G., Mazzucato, M., Mccubbin, M., Mckay, R., Mcnulty, R., Medbo, J., Meroni, C., Meyer, Wt, Michelotto, M., Migliore, E., Mirabito, L., Mitaroff, Wa, Mjoernmark, U., Moa, T., Moeller, R., Moenig, K., MONGE, MR, Morettini, P., Mueller, H., Mundim, Lm, Murray, Wj, Muryn, B., Myatt, G., Naraghi, F., Navarria, Fl, Navas, S., Negri, P., Nemecek, A., Normand, A., Oberschultebeckmann, W., Obraztsov, V., Olshevski, Ag, Onofre, A., Orava, R., Osterberg, K., Ouraou, A., Paganini, P., Pages, P., Palka, H., Papadopoulou, Td, Pape, L., Parkes, C., Parodi, F., Passeri, A., Pegoraro, M., Peralta, L., Pernegger, H., Pernicka, M., Perrotta, A., Petridou, C., Petrolini, A., Phillips, Ht, Piana, G., Pierre, F., Pimenta, M., Plaszczynski, S., Podobrin, O., Pol, Me, Polok, G., Poropat, P., Pozdniakov, V., Prest, M., Privitera, P., Pukhaeva, N., Pullia, A., Radojicic, D., Ragazzi, S., Rahmani, H., Rames, J., Ratoff, Pn, Read, Al, Reale, M., Rebecchi, P., Redaelli, Ng, Regler, M., Reid, D., Renton, Pb, Resvanis, Lk, Richard, F., Richardson, J., Ridky, J., Rinaudo, G., Ripp, I., Romero, A., Roncagliolo, I., Ronchese, P., Ronjin, V., Roos, L., Rosenberg, Ei, Rosso, E., Roudeau, P., Rovelli, T., Ruckstuhl, W., Ruhlmannkleider, V., Ruiz, A., Saarikko, H., Sacquin, Y., Sadovsky, A., Sajot, G., Salt, J., Sanchez, J., Sannino, M., Schneider, H., Schyns, Mae, Sciolla, G., Scuri, F., Sedykh, Y., Segar, Am, Seitz, A., Sekulin, R., Shellard, Rc, Siccama, I., Siegrist, P., Simonetti, S., Simonetto, F., Sisakian, An, Sitar, B., Skaali, Tb, Smadja, G., Smirnov, N., Smirnova, O., Smith, Gr, Solovyanov, O., Sosnowski, R., Souzasantos, D., Spassov, T., Spiriti, E., Squarcia, S., Staeck, H., Stanescu, C., Stapnes, S., Stavitski, I., Stepaniak, K., Stichelbaut, F., Stocchi, A., Strauss, J., Strub, R., Stugu, B., Szczekowski, M., Szeptycka, M., Tabarelli, T., Tavernet, Jp, Tchikilev, O., Tilquin, A., Timmermans, J., Tkatchev, Lg, Todorov, T., Toet, Dz, Tomaradze, A., Tome, B., Tortora, L., Transtromer, G., Treille, D., Trischuk, W., Tristram, G., Trombini, A., Troncon, C., Tsirou, A., Turluer, Ml, Tyapkin, Ia, Tyndel, M., Tzamarias, S., Ueberschaer, B., Ueberschaer, S., Ullaland, O., Uvarov, V., Valenti, G., Vallazza, E., Velde, Cv, Vanapeldoorn, Gw, Vandam, P., Vandoninck, Wk, Vaneldik, J., Vassilopoulos, N., Vegni, G., Ventura, L., Venus, W., Verbeure, F., Verlato, M., Vertogradov, Ls, Vilanova, D., Vincent, P., Vitale, L., Vlasov, E., Vodopyanov, Ad, Vrba, V., Wahlen, H., Walck, C., Waldner, F., Wehr, A., Weierstall, M., Weilhammer, P., Wetherell, Am, Wicke, D., Wickens, Jh, Wielers, M., Wilkinson, Gr, Williams, Wsc, Winter, M., Witek, M., Woschnagg, K., Yip, K., Yushchenko, O., Zach, F., Zacharatou, C., Zalewska, A., Zalewski, P., Zavrtanik, D., Zevgolatakos, E., Zimin, Ni, Zito, M., Zontar, D., Zuberi, R., Zucchelli, Gc, and Zumerle, G.
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lifetime ,DELPHI ,B meson ,semileptonic decay ,E+E-PHYSICS ,LUND MONTE-CARLO ,JET FRAGMENTATION ,DECAYS
24. Measurement of the quark and gluon fragmentation functions in Z0 hadronic decays
- Author
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Abreu, P, Adam, W, Adye, T, Ajinenko, I, Alekseev, GD, Alemany, R, Allport, PP, Almehed, S, Amaldi, U, Amato, S, Andersson, P, Andreazza, A, Antilogus, P, Apel, WD, Arnoud, Y, Asman, B, Augustin, JE, Augustinus, A, Baillon, P, Bambade, P, Barao, F, Barbi, M, Barbiellini, G, Bardin, DY, Barker, G, Baroncelli, A, Barring, O, Bates, MJ, Battaglia, M, Baubillier, M, Baudot, J, Becks, KH, Begalli, M, Beilliere, P, Belokopytov, Y, Beloous, K, Benvenuti, AC, Berat, C, Berggren, M, Bertini, D, Bertrand, D, Besancon, M, Bianchi, F, Bigi, M, Bilenky, MS, Billoir, P, Bizouard, MA, Bloch, D, Blume, M, Bonesini, M, Bonivento, W, Boonekamp, M, Booth, PSL, Borgland, AW, Borisov, G, Bosio, C, Botner, O, Boudinov, E, Bouquet, B, Bourdarios, C, Bowcock, TJV, Bozzo, M, Branchini, P, Brand, KD, Brenke, T, Brenner, RA, Brown, RCA, Bruckman, P, Brunet, JM, Bugge, L, Buran, T, Burgsmueller, T, Buschmann, P, Cabrera, S, Caccia, M, Calvi, M, Rozas, AJC, Camporesi, T, Canale, V, Canepa, M, Carena, F, Carroll, L, Caso, C, Gimenez, MVC, Cattai, A, Cavallo, FR, Chabaud, V, Charpentier, P, Chaussard, L, Checchia, P, Chelkov, GA, Chen, M, Chierici, R, Chliapnikov, P, Chochula, P, Chorowicz, V, Chudoba, J, Cindro, V, Collins, P, Colomer, M, Contri, R, Cortina, E, Cosme, G, Cossutti, F, Cowell, JH, Crawley, HB, Crennell, D, Crosetti, G, Maestro, JC, Czellar, S, Dahm, J, Dalmagne, B, Damgaard, G, Dauncey, PD, Davenport, M, Da Silva, W, Deghorain, A, Della Ricca, G, Delpierre, P, Demaria, N, De Angelis, A, De Boer, W, De Brabandere, S, De Clerq, C, De La Vaissiere, C, De Lotto, B, De Min, A, De Paula, L, Dijkstra, H, Di Ciaccio, L, Di Diodato, A, Djannati, A, Dolbeau, J, Doroba, K, Dracos, M, Drees, J, Drees, KA, Dris, M, Durand, JD, Edsall, D, Ehret, R, Eigen, G, Ekelof, T, Ekspong, G, Elsing, M, Engel, JP, Erzen, B, Falk, E, Fanourakis, G, Fassouliotis, D, Feindt, M, Ferrari, P, Ferrer, A, Fichet, S, Filippas, TA, Firestone, A, Fischer, PA, Foeth, H, Fokitis, E, Fontanelli, F, Formenti, F, Franek, B, Frodesen, AG, Fruhwirth, R, Fulda-Quenzer, F, Fuster, J, Galloni, A, Gamba, D, Gandelman, M, Garcia, C, Garcia, J, Gaspar, C, Gasparini, U, Gavillet, P, Gazis, EN, Gele, D, Gerber, JP, Gerdyukov, L, Gokieli, R, Golob, B, Goncalves, P, Gopal, G, Gorn, L, Gorski, M, Gouz, Y, Gracco, V, Graziani, E, Green, C, Grefrath, A, Gris, P, Grosdidier, G, Grzelak, K, Gumenyuk, S, Gunther, M, Guy, J, Hahn, F, Hahn, S, Hajduk, Z, Hallgren, A, Hamacher, K, Harris, FJ, Hedberg, V, Henriques, R, Hernandez, JJ, Herquet, P, Herr, H, Hessing, TL, Heuser, JM, Higon, E, Holmgren, SO, Holt, PJ, Holthuizen, D, Hoorelbeke, S, Houlden, M, Hrubec, J, Huet, K, Hultqvist, K, Jackson, JN, Jacobsson, R, Jalocha, P, Janik, R, Jarlskog, C, Jarlskog, G, Jarry, P, Jean-Marie, B, Johansson, EK, Jonsson, L, Jonsson, P, Joram, C, Juillot, P, Kaiser, M, Kapusta, F, Karafasoulis, K, Karvelas, E, Katsanevas, S, Katsoufis, EC, Keranen, R, Khokhlov, Y, Khomenko, BA, Khovanski, NN, King, B, Kjaer, NJ, Klapp, O, Klein, H, Kluit, P, Knoblauch, D, Kokkinias, P, Koratzinos, M, Kourkoumelis, C, Kouznetsov, O, Krammer, M, Kreuter, C, Kronkvist, I, Krumstein, Z, Krupinski, W, Kubinec, P, Kucewicz, W, Kurvinen, K, Lacasta, C, Laktineh, I, Lamsa, JW, Lanceri, L, Lane, DW, Langefeld, P, Laugier, JP, Lauhakangas, R, Leder, G, Ledroit, F, Lefebure, V, Legan, CK, Leisos, A, Leitner, R, Lemmonne, J, Lenzen, G, Lepeltier, V, Lesiak, T, Lethuillier, M, Libby, J, Liko, D, Lipniacka, A, Lippi, I, Loerstad, B, Loken, JG, Lopez, JM, Loukas, D, Lutz, P, Lyons, L, MacNaughton, J, Maehlum, G, Mahon, JR, Maio, A, Malmgren, TGM, Malychev, V, Mandl, F, Marco, J, Marco, R, Marechal, B, Margoni, M, Marin, JC, Mariotti, C, Markou, A, Martinez-Rivero, C, Martinez-Vidal, F, Garcia, SM, Masik, J, Matorras, F, Matteuzzi, C, Matthiae, G, Mazzucato, M, McCubbin, M, McKay, R, McNulty, R, McPherson, G, Medbo, J, Meroni, C, Meyer, S, Meyer, WT, Michelotto, M, Migliore, E, Mirabito, L, Mitaroff, WA, Mjoernmark, U, Moa, T, Moeller, R, Moenig, K, Monge, MR, Morettini, P, Mueller, H, Muenich, K, Mulders, M, Mundim, LM, Murray, WJ, Muryn, B, Myatt, G, Myklebust, T, Naraghi, F, Navarria, FL, Navas, S, Nawrocki, K, Negri, P, Neumann, W, Neumeister, N, Nicolaidou, R, Nielsen, BS, Nieuwenhuizen, M, Nikolaenko, V, Nikolenko, M, Niss, P, Nomerotski, A, Normand, A, Nygren, A, Oberschulte-Beckmann, W, Obraztsov, V, Olshevski, AG, Onofre, A, Orava, R, Orazi, G, Ortuno, S, Osterberg, K, Ouraou, A, Paganini, P, Paganoni, M, Paiano, S, Pain, R, Palka, H, Papadopoulou, TD, Papageorgiou, K, Pape, L, Parkes, C, Parodi, F, Parzefall, U, Passeri, A, Pegoraro, M, Peralta, L, Pernegger, H, Pernicka, M, Perrotta, A, Petridou, C, Petrolini, A, Petrovyck, M, Phillips, HT, Piana, G, Pierre, F, Pimenta, M, Piotto, E, Podobnik, T, Podobrin, O, Pol, ME, Polok, G, Poropat, P, Pozdniakov, V, Privitera, P, Pukhaeva, N, Pullia, A, Radojicic, D, Ragazzi, S, Rahmani, H, Ratoff, PN, Read, AL, Reale, M, Rebecchi, P, Redaelli, NG, Regler, M, Reid, D, Reinhardt, R, Renton, PB, Resvanis, LK, Richard, F, Ridky, J, Rinaudo, G, Rohne, O, Romero, A, Ronchese, P, Roos, L, Rosenberg, EI, Rosinsky, P, Roudeau, P, Rovelli, T, Ruhlmann-Kleider, V, Ruiz, A, Saarikko, H, Sacquin, Y, Sadovsky, A, Sajot, G, Salt, J, Sannino, M, Schneider, H, Schwickerath, U, Schyns, MAE, Sciolla, G, Scuri, F, Seager, P, Sedykh, Y, Segar, AM, Seitz, A, Sekulin, R, Serbelloni, L, Shellard, RC, Sheridan, A, Siegrist, P, Silvestre, R, Simonetto, F, Sisakian, AN, Skaali, TB, Skatchkov, N, Smadja, G, Smirnov, N, Smirnova, O, Smith, GR, Sokolov, A, Solovianov, O, Sosnowski, R, Souza-Santos, D, Spassov, T, Spiriti, E, Sponholz, P, Squarcia, S, Stampfer, D, Stanescu, C, Stanic, S, Stapnes, S, Stavitski, I, Stevenson, K, Stocchi, A, Strub, R, Stugu, B, Szczekowski, M, Szeptycka, M, Tabarelli, T, Tavernet, JP, Tchikilev, O, Tegenfeldt, F, Terranova, F, Thomas, J, Tilquin, A, Timmermans, J, Tkatchev, LG, Todorov, T, Todorova, S, Toet, DZ, Tomaradze, A, Tome, B, Tonazzo, A, Tortora, L, Transtromer, G, Treille, D, Tristram, G, Trombini, A, Troncon, C, Tsirou, A, Turluer, ML, Tyapkin, IA, Tyndel, M, Tzamarias, S, Ueberschaer, B, Ullaland, O, Uvarov, V, Valenti, G, Vallazza, E, Van Apeldoorn, GW, Van Dam, P, Van Doninck, WK, Van Eldik, J, Van Lysebetten, A, Vassilopoulos, N, Vegni, G, Ventura, L, Venus, W, Verbeure, F, Verlato, M, Vertogradov, LS, Vilanova, D, Vincent, P, Vitale, L, Vlasov, E, Vodopyanov, AS, Vrba, V, Wahlen, H, Walck, C, Weiser, C, Wetherell, AM, Wicke, D, Wickens, JH, Wielers, M, Wilkinson, GR, Williams, WSC, Winter, M, Wlodek, T, Yi, J, Yip, K, Yushchenko, O, Zach, F, Zaitsev, A, Zalewska, A, Zalewski, P, Zavrtanik, D, Zevgolatakos, E, Zimin, NI, Zucchelli, GC, Zumerle, G, Collaboration, DELPHI, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches Subatomiques (IReS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Cancéropôle du Grand Est-Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), DELPHI, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and UCL - SST/IRMP - Institut de recherche en mathématique et physique
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Quark ,Particle physics ,COLLISIONS ,Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous) ,Electron–positron annihilation ,High Energy Physics::Lattice ,Hadron ,O(ALPHA(2)(S)) CONTRIBUTIONS ,01 natural sciences ,Nuclear physics ,PHYSICS ,POWER CORRECTIONS ,0103 physical sciences ,[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex] ,PARTICLES ,010306 general physics ,Engineering (miscellaneous) ,Nuclear Experiment ,Quantum chromodynamics ,Physics ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,LEADING ORDER ,High Energy Physics::Phenomenology ,Perturbative QCD ,Multiplicity (mathematics) ,Deep inelastic scattering ,E(+)E(-) ANNIHILATION ,QCD ,EVOLUTION ,Gluon ,SCALING VIOLATIONS ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics ,Particle Physics - Experiment - Abstract
The transverse, longitudinal and asymmetric components of the fragmentation function are measured from the inclusive charged particles produced in $e^+e^-$ collisions at LEP. As in deep inelastic scattering, these data are important for tests of QCD. The transverse $\sigma_T$ and longitudinal $\sigma_L$ components of the total hadronic cross section $\sigma_{tot}$ are evaluated from the measured fragmentation functions. They are found to be \mbox{$\sigma_T/\sigma_{tot}=0.949\pm 0.001(stat.)\pm 0.007(syst.)$} and \mbox{$\sigma_L/\sigma_{tot}=0.051\pm 0.001(stat.)\pm 0.007(syst.)$} respectively. The strong coupling constant is calculated from $\sigma_L/\sigma_{tot}$ in next-to-leading order of perturbative QCD, giving alpha_s(M_Z)=0.120\pm 0.002(stat.)\pm 0.013(syst.)\pm 0.007(scale)\ . Including non-perturbative power corrections leads to alpha_s(M_Z)=0.101\pm 0.002(stat.)\pm 0.013(syst.)\pm 0.007(scale)\ . The measured transverse and longitudinal components of the fragmentation function are used to estimate the mean charged multiplicity, langle n^{ch}\rangle = 21.21 \pm 0.01(stat.)\pm 0.20(syst.) The fragmentation functions and multiplicities in $b\overline{b}$ and light quark events are compared. The measured transverse and longitudinal components of the fragmentation function allow the gluon fragmentation function to be evaluated.
25. Energy dependence of the differences between the quark and gluon jet fragmentation
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Abreu, P Adam, W Adye, T Agasi, E Ajinenko, I and Aleksan, R Alekseev, GD Alemany, R Allport, PP Almehed, S Alvsvaag, SJ Amaldi, U Amato, S Andreazza, A and Andrieux, ML Antilogus, P Apel, WD Arnoud, Y Asman, B and Augustin, JE Augustinus, A Baillon, P Bambade, P and Barao, F Barate, R Bardin, DY Baroncelli, A Barring, O and Barrio, JA Bartl, W Bates, MJ Battaglia, M and Baubillier, M Baudot, J Becks, KH Begalli, M Beilliere, P Belokopytov, Y Belous, K Benvenuti, AC Berggren, M and Bertrand, D Bianchi, F Bigi, M Bilenky, MS Billoir, P and Bloch, D Blume, M Blyth, S Bolognese, T Bonesini, M and Bonivento, W Booth, PSL Borisov, G Bosio, C and Bosworth, S Botner, O Bouquet, B Bourdarios, C Bowcock, TJV Bozzo, M Branchini, P Brand, KD Brenke, T and Brenner, RA Bricman, C Brillault, L Brown, RCA Bruckman, P Brunet, JM Bugge, L Buran, T Burgsmueller, T and Buschmann, P Buys, A Cabrera, S Caccia, M Calvi, M and Rozas, AJC Camporesi, T Canale, V Canepa, M Cankocak, K and Cao, F Carena, F Carrilho, P Carroll, L Caso, C and Gimenez, MVC Cattai, A Cavallo, FR Cerrito, L Chabaud, V and Charpentier, P Chaussard, L Chauveau, J Checchia, P and Chelkov, GA Chen, M Chierici, R Chliapnikov, P Chochula, P Chorowicz, V Chudoba, J Cindro, V Collins, P and Contreras, JL Contri, R Cortina, E Cosme, G Cossutti, F and Crawley, HB Crennell, D Crosetti, G Maestro, JC and Czellar, S DahlJensen, E Dahm, J Dalmagne, B Dam, M and Damgaard, G Dauncey, PD Davenport, M DaSilva, W Defoix, C Deghorain, A DellaRicca, G Delpierre, P Demaria, N and DeAngelis, A DeBoer, W DeBrabandere, S DeClercq, C and DeLaVaissiere, C DeLotto, B DeMin, A DePaula, L and DeSaintJean, C Dijkstra, H DiCiaccio, L Djama, F and Dolbeau, J Donszelmann, M Doroba, K Dracos, M Drees, J and Drees, KA Dris, M Dufour, Y Dupont, F Edsall, D and Ehret, R Eigen, G Ekelof, T Ekspong, G Elsing, M and Engel, JP Ershaidat, N Erzen, B Santo, ME Falk, E and Fassouliotis, D Feindt, M Ferrer, A Filippas, TA and Firestone, A Fischer, PA Foeth, H Fokitis, E Fontanelli, F Formenti, F Franek, B Frenkiel, P Fries, DC and Frodesen, AG Fruhwirth, R FuldaQuenzer, F Fuster, J and Galloni, A Gamba, D Gandelman, M Garcia, C Garcia, J and Gaspar, C Gasparini, U Gavillet, P Gazis, EN Gele, D and Gerber, JP Gerdyukov, L Gibbs, M Gokieli, R Golob, B and Gopal, G Gorn, L Gorski, M Gouz, Y Gracco, V and Graziani, E Grosdidier, G Grzelak, K Gumenyuk, S and Gunnarsson, P Gunther, M Guy, J Hahn, F Hahn, S and Hallgren, A Hamacher, K Hao, W Harris, FJ Hedberg, V and Henriques, R Hernandez, JJ Herquet, P Herr, H Hessing, TL Higon, E Hilke, HJ Hill, TS Holmgren, SO Holt, PJ and Holthuizen, D Hoorelbeke, S Houlden, M Hrubec, J and Huet, K Hultqvist, K Jackson, JN Jacobsson, R Jalocha, P and Janik, R Jarlskog, C Jarlskog, G Jarry, P JeanMarie, B Johansson, EK Jonsson, L Jonsson, P Joram, C and Juillot, P Kaiser, M Kapusta, F Karafasoulis, K and Karlsson, M Karvelas, E Katsanevas, S Katsoufis, EC and Keranen, R Khomenko, BA Khovanski, NN King, B Kjaer, NJ and Klapp, O Klein, H Klovning, A Kluit, P Koene, B and Kokkinias, P Koratzinos, M Korcyl, K Kostioukhine, V and Kourkoumelis, C Kouznetsov, O Kramer, PH Krammer, M and Kreuter, C Kronkvist, I Krumstein, Z Krupinski, W and Kubinec, P Kucewicz, W Kurvinen, K Lacasta, C Laktineh, I Lamblot, S Lamsa, JW Lanceri, L Lane, DW and Langefeld, P Lapin, V Last, I Laugier, JP Lauhakangas, R and Leder, G Ledroit, F Lefebure, V Legan, CK Leitner, R and Lemoigne, Y Lemonne, J Lenzen, G Lepeltier, V and Lesiak, T Lindner, R Lipniacka, A Lippi, I Loerstad, B and Loken, JG Lopez, JM Aguera, MAL Loukas, D Lutz, P and Lyons, L MacNaughton, J Maehlum, G Malychev, V and Mandl, F Marco, J Marechal, B Margoni, M Marin, JC and Mariotti, C Markou, A Maron, T MartinezRivero, C and MartinezVidal, F Garcia, SM Masik, J Matorras, F and Matteuzzi, C Matthiae, G Mazzucato, M McCubbin, M McKay, R McNulty, R Medbo, J Meroni, C Meyer, S Meyer, WT and Michelotto, M Migliore, E Mirabito, L Mitaroff, WA and Mjoernmark, U Moa, T Moeller, R Moenig, K Monge, MR and Morettini, P Mueller, H Mundim, LM Murray, WJ Muryn, B and Myatt, G Naraghi, F Navarria, FL Navas, S Nawrocki, K Negri, P Neumann, W Neumeister, N Nicolaidou, R and Nielsen, BS Nieuwenhuizen, M Nikolaenko, V Niss, P and Nomerotski, A Normand, A OberschulteBeckmann, W Obraztsov, V and Olshevski, AG Onofre, A Orava, R Osterberg, K and Ouraou, A Paganini, P Paganoni, M Pages, P Palka, H and Papadopoulou, TD Papageorgiou, K Pape, L Parkes, C and Parodi, F Passeri, A Pegoraro, M Peralta, L Pernegger, H and Pernicka, M Perrotta, A Petridou, C Petrolini, A and Petrovyck, M Phillips, HT Piana, G Pierre, F Pimenta, M and Pindo, M Plaszczynski, S Podobrin, O Pol, ME Polok, G Poropat, P Pozdniakov, V Prest, M Privitera, P and Pukhaeva, N Pullia, A Radojicic, D Ragazzi, S Rahmani, H and Rames, J Ratoff, PN Read, AL Reale, M Rebecchi, P and Redaelli, NG Regler, M Reid, D Renton, PB Resvanis, LK Richard, F Richardson, J Ridky, J Rinaudo, G and Ripp, I Romero, A Roncagliolo, I Ronchese, P Roos, L and Rosenberg, EI Rosso, E Roudeau, P Rovelli, T Ruckstuhl, W RuhlmannKleider, V Ruiz, A Saarikko, H Sacquin, Y and Sadovsky, A Sajot, G Salt, J Sanchez, J Sannino, M and Schimmelpfennig, M Schneider, H Schwickerath, U Schyns, MAE and Sciolla, G Scuri, F Seager, P Sedykh, Y Segar, AM and Seitz, A Sekulin, R Shellard, RC Siccama, I and Siegrist, P Simonetti, S Simonetto, F Sisakian, AN and Sitar, B Skaali, TB Smadja, G Smirnov, N Smirnova, O and Smith, GR Sosnowski, R SouzaSantos, D Spassov, T and Spiriti, E Sponholz, P Squarcia, S Stanescu, C Stapnes, S Stavitski, I Stichelbaut, F Stocchi, A Strauss, J and Strub, R Stugu, B Szczekowski, M Szeptycka, M Tabarelli, T Tavernet, JP Tchikilev, O Tilquin, A Timmermans, J and Tkatchev, LG Todorov, T Toet, DZ Tomaradze, A Tome, B and Tonazzo, A Tortora, L Transtromer, G Treille, D and Trischuk, W Tristram, G Trombini, A Troncon, C Tsirou, A and Turluer, ML Tyapkin, IA Tyndel, M Tzamarias, S and Ueberschaer, B Ullaland, O Uvarov, V Valenti, G and Vallazza, E VanderVelde, C VanApeldoorn, GW VanDam, P and VanDoninck, WK VanEldik, J Vassilopoulos, N Vegni, G and Ventura, L Venus, W Verbeure, F Verlato, M Vertogradov, LS Vilanova, D Vincent, P Vitale, L Vlasov, E and Vodopyanov, AS Vrba, V Wahlen, H Walck, C Waldner, F and Weierstall, M Weilhammer, P Weiser, C Wetherell, AM and Wicke, D Wickens, JH Wielers, M Wilkinson, GR Williams, WSC Winter, M Witek, M Woschnagg, K Yip, K and Yushchenko, O Zach, F Zaitsev, A Zalewska, A Zalewski, P and Zavrtanik, D Zevgolatakos, E Zimin, NI Zito, M and Zontar, D Zuberi, R Zucchelli, GC Zumerle, G
- Subjects
Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,High Energy Physics::Lattice ,High Energy Physics::Phenomenology ,High Energy Physics::Experiment - Abstract
Three jet events arising from decays of the Z beson, collected by the DELPHI detector, were used to measure differences in quark and gluon fragmentation. Gluon jets were anti-tagged by identifying b quark jets. Unbiased quark jets came from events with two jets plus one photon. Quark and gluon jet properties in different energy ranges were compared for the first time within the same detector. Quark and gluon jets of nearly the same energy in symmetric three jet event topologies were also compared. Using three independent methods, the average value of the ratio of the mean charged multiplicities of gluon and quark jets is [ r ] = 1.241 +/- 0.015 (stat.) +/- 0.025 (syst.). Gluon jets are broader and produce fragments with a softer energy spectrum than quark jets of equivalent energy. The string effect has been observed in fully symmetric three jet events. The measured ratio R(gamma) of the charged particle flow in the inter-jet region of the and < q (q) over bar gamma> samples agrees with the perturbative QCD expectation. The dependence of the mean charged multiplicity on the hadronic center-of-mass energy was analysed in photon plus n-jet events. The value for alpha(s)(M(z)) determined from these data using a QCD prediction with corrections at leading and next-to-leading order is alpha(s)(M(z)) = 0.116 +/- 0.003 (stat.) +/- 0.009 (syst.).
26. Poster session 1
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Haberka, M, Banska, K, Gasior, Z, Garcia Martin, A, Moya-Mur, JL, Carbonell-San Roman, S-A, Rodriguez-Munoz, D, Garcia-Lledo, A, Casas-Rojo, E, Hinojar, R, Jimenez-Nacher, JJ, Fernandez-Golfin, C, Zamorano-Gomez, JL, Barbier, P, Ravani, A, Cefalu, C, Maltagliati, A, Frigerio, B, Sansaro, D, Amato, M, Baldassarre, D, Pellegrino, M, Bandera, F, Generati, G, Labate, V, Alfonzetti, E, Guazzi, M, Angelis, A, Aggeli, K, Ioakeimidis, N, Abdelrasoul, M, Felekos, I, Gourgouli, I, Aznaouridis, K, Rousakis, G, Vlachopoulos, C, Tousoulis, D, Howlett, PJ, Darasz, K, Mahmoudi, M, Shah, N, Jabr, RI, Hickman, M, Leatham, EW, Fry, CH, PREDICT-PAF, Madeira, M, Teixeira, R, Almeida, I, Caetano, F, Fernandes, A, Cassandra, M, Reis, L, Costa, M, Goncalves, L, Carrero, PJ, Nielsen, AJ, Carrero, MC, Saubidet, GL, Peralta, SP, Argentina, Aorta Abdominal, Hansen, KL, Moeller-Soerensen, H, Kjaergaard, J, Jensen, MB, Lund, JT, Pedersen, MM, Olesen, JB, Jensen, JA, Nielsen, MB, Trunina, I, Sharykin, AS, Karelina, EV, Telezhnikova, ND, Basar, C, Ozhan, H, Kayapinar, O, Albayrak, ES, Lie, OH, Saberniak, J, Dejgaard, L, Nestaas, E, Edvardsen, T, Haugaa, KH, Sade, LE, Bal, U, Eroglu, S, Pirat, B, Muderrisoglu, H, Gopal, A S, Muthukumar, L, Saha, SK, Toole, RS, Klug, G, Reinstadler, S, Feistritzer, HJ, Pernter, B, Mayr, A, Franz, WM, Mueller, S, Metzler, B, Rodriguez Gonzalez, E, Mingo Santos, S, Palomero Monivas, V, Gonzalez Mirelis, J, Goirigolzarri Artaza, J, Zorita Gil, B, Fernandez Diaz, JA, Goicolea Ruigomez, J, Restrepo Cordoba, MA, Alonso Pulpon, L, Ferrara, F, Gargani, L, D'alto, M, Ghio, S, Acri, E, Carannante, L, Argiento, P, D'andrea, A, Vriz, O, Bossone, E, Moustafa, S, Ho, TH, Shah, P, Murphy, K, Nelluri, BK, Lee, H, Wilansky, S, Mookadam, F, Naksuk, N, Peeraphatdit, T, Chaiteerakij, R, Klarich, KW, Cantinotti, M, Scalese, M, Melo, M, Assanta, N, Marotta, M, Crocetti, M, Spadoni, I, Giordano, R, Kutty, S, Iervasi, I, Michelsen, MM, Mygind, ND, Pena, A, Frestad, D, Hoest, N, Prescott, E, Fernandes, JMG, Romao, BO, Rivera, IR, Mendonca, MA, Carvalho, AC, Campos, O, Amato, A, Moises, VA, Demir, OM, Bashir, A, Marshall, K, Douglas, M, Wasan, B, Plein, S, Alfakih, K, Cano Carrizal, R, Casanova Rodriguez, C, Cadenas Chamorro, R, Iglesias Del Valle, D, Martin-Penato Molina, A, De Juan Baguda, J, Prieto Moriche, E, Garcia Garcia, A, De La Cruz Berlanga, E, Plaza Perez, I, Bouzas-Mosquera, A, Peteiro, J, Broullon, FJ, Alvarez-Garcia, N, Barbeito-Caamano, C, Larranaga-Moreira, JM, Maneiro-Melon, N, Martinez-Ruiz, D, Yanez, JC, Vazquez-Rodriguez, JM, Leao, S, Cordeiro, F, Magalhaes, P, Moz, M, Trigo, J, Mateus, P, Fontes, P, Moreira, I, Kuznetsov, VA, Krinochkin, DV, Plusnin, AV, Soldatova, AM, Nazir, S A, Shetye, A, Khan, JN, Singh, A, Kanagala, P, Swarbrick, DJ, Graham-Brown, M, Mccann, GP, Trifunovic, D, Krljanac, G, Savic, L, Asanin, M, Aleksandric, S, Lasica, R, Srdic, M, Zlatic, N, Petrovic, M, Mrdovic, I, Rodriguez Gonzalez, E, Mingo Santos, S, Monivas Palomero, V, Gonzalez Mirelis, J, Zorita Gil, B, Fernandez Diaz, JA, Restrepo Cordoba, MA, Goirigolzarri Artaza, J, Rivero Arribas, B, Goicolea Ruigomez, J, Spampinato, RA, Dobrovie, M, Da Rocha E Silva, JG, Bonamigo Thome, F, Kluttig, R, Schloma, V, Dmitrieva, Y, Strotdrees, E, Mohr, FW, Antonini-Canterin, F, Luzza, G, Caruso, R, Belfiore, R, Della Mattia, A, Poli, S, Vriz, O, Zito, C, La Carrubba, S, Carerj, S, Ribeiro, JM, Teixeira, R, Goncalves, L, Morgado, GJ, Carvalho, JF, Gomes, AC, Caldeira, D, Cruz, IR, Stuart, B, Maia, R, Fazendas, P, Pereira, H, Trifunovic, D, Rakocevic, I, Tutos, V, Petrovic, O, Petrovic, M, Boricic-Kostic, M, Stepanovic, J, Jovanovic, I, Banovic, M, Vujisic-Tesic, B, Reis, L, Teixeira, R, Leite, L, Fernandes, A, Cassandra, M, Madeira, M, Botelho, A, Santos, M, Nascimento, J, Goncalves, L, Naratrekoon, B, Yingchoncharoen, T, Vathesatogkit, P, Yamwong, S, Sritara, P, Soto-Ruiz, RM, Bonaque Gonzalez, J C, Abellan-Huerta, J, Rubio-Paton, R, Soria, F, Ramos, JL, Egea, S, Garcia-Gomez, J, Martinez Diaz, JJ, Castillo, JA, Penicka, M, Vecera, J, Mirica, C, Kotrc, M, Kockova, R, Zilberszac, R, Gabriel, H, Maurer, G, Rosenhek, R, De Chiara, B, Botta, L, Musca, F, Belli, O, Costetti, A, Trolese, I, Spano, F, Russo, C, Giannattasio, C, Moreo, A, Rifai, R, Berthelot, E, Le, MT, Hilpert, L, Montani, D, Sitbon, O, Jais, X, Humbert, M, Assayag, P, Gunduz, S, Yesin, M, Kalcik, M, Gursoy, MO, Cersit, S, Astarcioglu, MA, Karakoyun, S, Aykan, AC, Ozkan, M, Cersit, S, Gunduz, S, Tabakci, M, Kalcik, M, Yesin, M, Bayam, E, Ozkan, M, Devecchi, C, Degiovanni, A, Di Ruocco, MV, Marino, P, Ancona, F, Rosa, I, Stella, S, Barletta, M, Marini, C, Latib, A, Montorfano, M, Colombo, A, Margonato, A, Agricola, E, Smith, D, Ray, R, Gallagher, M, Nazir, M, Perreso, V, Sharma, R, Gargani, L, Pang, PS, Miglioranza, M, Landi, P, Dini, FL, Picano, E, Asmarats Serra, L, Pons Llinares, J, Macaya Ten, F, Pericas Ramis, P, Caldes Llull, O, Grau Sepulveda, A, Frontera, G, Bethencourt, A, Abreu, A, Santa Clara, H, Santos, V, Oliveira, M, Cunha, P, Portugal, G, Rio, P, Branco, L, Ferreira, R, Mota Carmo, M, Ikonomidis, I, Paraskevaidis, I, Papadopoulos, C, Stasinos, V, Parissis, J, Lekakis, J, Biernacka, B, Rubis, P, Gackowski, A, Wisniowska-Smialek, S, Lesniak-Sobelga, A, Kostkiewicz, M, Gomes, AC, Bento, D, Correia, E, Teles, L, Picarra, B, Lourenco, C, Faria, R, Magalhaes, P, Domingues, K, Azevedo, O, Caballero, L, Climent Paya, V, Martinez Moreno, M, Gimeno, JR, Oliva, MJ, Saura, D, Sanchez Quinones, J, Garcia Honrubia, A, Valdes, M, De La Morena, G, Mansencal, N, Richard, P, Guerard, S, Brion, R, Paul, P, Dubourg, O, Komajda, M, Isnard, R, Arslan, M, Charron, P, Venturini, C, Avegliano, G, Andres, S, Costabel, JP, Kuschnir, P, Sciancalepore, A, Mendoza, O, Perea, G, Ronderos, R, Zaroui, A, Ben Said, RYM, EL Chalbia, TEJ, Wali, SANA, Mourali, MS, Mechmeche, RACHID, Leren, I S, Saberniak, J, Haland, TF, Edvardsen, T, Haugaa, KH, Astrom Aneq, M, Svetlichnaya, J S, Shikha, SS, Scheinmann, MS, Klein, LK, Nucifora, G, Prati, G, Vitrella, G, Allocca, G, Cukon Buttignoni, S, Muser, D, Morocutti, G, Pinamonti, B, Sinagra, G, Proclemer, A, Rocon, CRLA, Melo, MDTM, Bocchi, EAB, Araujo, JABAF, Demarchi, LMMFD, Mady, CM, Biselli, BB, Kalil, RKF, Salemi, VMCS, Tuma, RT, Cho, J Y, Kim, K H, Yoon, H J, Lee, K J, Park, H, Kim, J H, Ahn, Y, Jeong, M H, Cho, J G, Park, J C, Cho, J Y, Kim, K H, Yoon, H J, Park, H J, Kim, J H, Ahn, Y, Jeong, M H, Cho, J G, Park, J C, Sade, LE, Kozan, H, Eroglu, S, Pirat, B, Sezgin, A, Aydinalp, A, Muderrisoglu, H, Stampfli, S F, Oezkartal, T, Bernhart, S, Flammer, AJ, Vecchiati, A, Froehlich, GM, Ruschitzka, F, Tanner, FC, Cho, EJ, Choi, KY, Kim, DB, Jang, SW, Cho, JS, Park, CS, Jung, HO, Jeon, HK, Youn, HJ, Stevanovic, A, Dekleva, M, Pena, J L, Fortes, PRL, Passos, BR, Rodrigues, AB, Sampaio, IH, Oliveira, MCN, Silva, MG, Cardoso, RAF, Tofani, FA, Moreira, MCV, Ognibeni, F, Cioffi, G, Viapiana, O, Dalbeni, A, Fracassi, E, Di Nora, C, Cherubini, A, Mazzone, C, Di Lenarda, A, Rossini, M, Colunga, S, Corros, C, Garcia-Campos, A, Martin, M, Rodriguez-Suarez, M, Leon, V, Fidalgo, A, Lopez-Iglesias, F, Moris, C, De La Hera, JM, Borowiec, A, Dabrowski, R, Wozniak, J, Jasek, S, Chwyczko, T, Kowalik, I, Musiej-Nowakowska, E, Szwed, H, Hristova, K, Marinov, R, Stamenov, G, Mihova, M, Chacheva, K, Persenska, S, Racheva, A, Kosmala, W, Przewlocka-Kosmala, M, Rojek, A, Karolko, B, Mysiak, A, Marwick, TH, Lesniak-Sobelga, A M, Kostkiewicz, M, Wisniowska-Smialek, S, Biernacka, B, Rubis, P, Kaldararova, M, Tittel, P, Kardos, M, Vrsanska, V, Ondriska, M, Hraska, V, Nosal, M, Masura, J, Simkova, I, Stanojevic, D, Apostolovic, S, Salinger-Martinovic, S, Jankovic-Tomasevic, R, Djordjevic-Radojkovic, D, Stanojlovic, T, Atanaskovic, V, Pavlovic, M, Tahirovic, E, Dungen, HD, Carbonell San Roman, A, Moya Mur, JL, Rodriguez-Munoz, D, Lozano Granero, C, Jimenez Nacher, JJ, Gonzalez Gomez, A, Fraile Sanz, C, Segura De La Cal, T, Fernandez-Golfin, C, Zamorano Gomez, JL, Hoetink, A, Jansen Klomp, WW, Van 'T Hof, AWJ, Brandon Bravo Bruinsma, GJ, Spanjersberg, AJ, Grandjean, J, Nierich, AP, Ferreira, R, Ferreira, J, Lazaro Mendes, S, Martins, R, Monteiro, S, Pego, M, Rohani, A, Khamene Bagheri, R, Wierzbowska-Drabik, K, Peruga, JZ, Sobczak, M, Plewka, M, Wcislo, T, Krecki, R, Kasprzak, JD, Carvalho, J F, Morgado, G, Cruz, I, Caldeira, D, Almeida, AR, Joao, I, Lopes, L, Fazendas, P, Cotrim, C, Pereira, H, Cherubini, A, Cioffi, G, Mazzone, C, Faganello, G, Pandullo, C, Russo, G, Stefenelli, C, Furlanello, F, Tarantini, L, Di Lenarda, A, Teramoto, K, Suzuki, K, Satoh, Y, Minami, K, Mizukoshi, K, Kamijima, R, Kou, S, Takai, M, Izumo, M, Akashi, YJ, May, CJH, Ayuk, J, Geh, I, Shah, T, Edwards, NC, Steeds, RP, Wejner-Mik, P, Sobczak, M, Miskowiec, D, Wdowiak-Okrojek, K, Kasprzak, JD, Lipiec, P, Gurzun, M M, Rosca, M, Calin, A, Beladan, C, Serban, M, Ginghina, C, Popescu, BA, Perea, GO, Lombardero, M, Henquin, R, Corneli, M, Tinetti, M, Laveau, F, Hekimian, G, Achkar, M, Isnard, R, Combes, A, Hammoudi, N, Mahmoud, HM, Al-Ghamdi, M, Ghabashi, A, Ezzat, M H, Al-Amin, A, Sanz, M, Giraldeau, G, Sarvari, SI, Marin, J, Brambila, C, Gabrielli, L, Bijnens, B, Sitges, M, Sanchez-Martinez, S, Duchateau, N, Erdei, T, Fraser, A, Bijnens, B H, Piella, G, Montserrat, S, Sanchis, L, Borras, R, Vidal, B, Prat, S, Azqueta, M, Pare, C, Grazioli, G, Sanz, M, Sitges, M, Kowalczyk, E, Kasprzak, JD, Wejner-Mik, P, Wdowiak-Okrojek, K, Lipiec, P, Park, CS, Jung, MH, Ahn, HS, Kim, JH, Cho, JS, Jeon, HK, Youn, HJ, Hinojar, R, Fernandez-Golfin, C, Megias, A, Alonso, GL, Gonzalez-Gomez, A, Rincon, LM, Esteban, A, Fernandez Mendez, MA, Barrios, V, Zamorano, JL, Van Berendoncks, A M, Van Gaal, L, De Block, C, Salgado, R, Vrints, C, Shivalkar, B, Guedes, H, Pereira, A, Santos, R, Marques, L, Moreno, N, Carvalho, R, Pires, M, Sousa, R, Andrade, A, Pinto, P, Nestaas, E, Stoylen, A, Fugelseth, D, Onut, R, Tautu, O, Onciul, S, Marinescu, C, Zamfir, D, Dorobantu, M, Moran, L, Sanchez Sanchez, V, Navas, P, Garcia-Cosio, D, Diaz, B, Carballo-Alzola, L, Lombera, F, Delgado, J, Kisko, A, Babcak, M, Kishko, N, Agmon, Y, Eitan, A, Mutlak, D, Kehat, I, Corneli, M, Meretta, AH, Perea, GO, Belcastro, F, Aguirre, E, Rosa, D, Zaefferer, P, Masoli, O, Peovska Mitevska, IPM, Srbinovska, ES, Bosevski, MB, Antova, EA, Pop Gorceva, DPG, Barreiro Perez, M, Martin Fernandez, M, Costilla Garcia, SM, Diaz Pelaez, E, and Moris De La Tassa, C
- Abstract
Background: The attainment of the primary (low density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C) and the secondary (non-high density lipoprotein cholesterol; non-HDL) lipid therapeutic targets may depend on several potential factors. Our aim was assess the associations between ultrasound fat indexes, lipid levels and the lipid goals attainment in high and very high cardiovascular (CV) risk patients. Methods: Four hundred twenty (n=420) patients (F/M=146/274; age=61 ± 7 y.o.) with high (43%) or very high (57%) cardiovascular risk and chronic statin treatment (³12 months) were enrolled into the study. Obesity measures (body-mass index, BMI; bioelectrical impedance body fat; BF, waist circumference, WC, body adiposity index; BAI), serum levels of lipids (total cholesterol–TC, LDL-C, HDL-C and triglycerides–TG) and goal lipid levels (LDL-C and non-HDL-C) according to the CV risk were determined in all patients. The following ultrasound fat parameters were used in the study: intraabdominal fat (IAT), preperitoneal fat thickness (PreFT), epicardial (EFT) and pericardial (PFT) fat thickness and were indexed to BMI. Results: Our study patients had 5.2 ± 1.7 CV risk factors (80% hypertension, 32% diabetes, 59% metabolic syndrome), 49% were obese, 63% had high BF% and 85% had increased waist circumference (F>80 or M>94cm). All the patients were on a long-term statin treatment (rosuvastatin, atorvastatin or simvastatin). The attainment of the target lipid levels in the study group was as follows: LDL-C–34%, non-HDL-C–39%, both LDL-C and non-HDL-C 31%. Mean fat parameters in the study group were as follows: IAT–76.4 ± 26mm, PreFT–23.3 ± 6.5mm, EFT–3.5 ± 1.5mm and PFT–8.6 ± 3.8mm. Patients with LDL-C goal attainment had significantly higher BAI (34.6 ± 33 vs 30.5 ± 7, p=0.04), but significantly lower IAT/BMI (2.35 ± 0.7 vs 2.51 ± 0.7, p<0.05) with no differences in other clinical (BMI, BF%, WC) and ultrasound (PreFT/BMI, EFT/BMI, PFT/BMI) indexes. The LDL-C goal achievement revealed inverse association with IAT/BMI (r=-0.15, p<0.05) and no associations with PreFT/BMI, EFT/BMI or PFT/BMI. Multivariable regression analysis revealed independent association between IAT/BMI and the LDL-C goal achievement. Conclusions: Intraabdominal fat thickness representing visceral adipose tissue is inversely associated with the LDL-C goal attainment independently from general obesity. It may help to identify individuals requiring more aggressive management of dylipidaemia.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
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27. Poster session 3
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Winter, R, Lindqvist, P, Sheehan, F, Fazlinezhad, A, Vojdanparast, M, Nezafati, P, Martins Fernandes, S, Teixeira, R, Pellegrino, M, Generati, G, Bandera, F, Labate, V, Alfonzetti, E, Guazzi, M, Iriart, X, Dinet, ML, Jalal, Z, Cochet, H, Thambo, JB, Moustafa, S, Ho, TH, Shah, P, Murphy, K, Nelluri, BK, Lee, H, Wilansky, S, Mookadam, F, Stolfo, D, Tonet, E, Merlo, M, Barbati, G, Gigli, M, Pinamonti, B, Ramani, F, Zecchin, M, Sinagra, G, Bieseviciene, M, Vaskelyte, JJ, Mizariene, V, Lesauskaite, V, Verseckaite, R, Karaliute, R, Jonkaitiene, R, Patel, S, Li, L, Craft, M, Danford, D, Kutty, S, Vriz, O, Pellegrinet, M, Zito, C, Carerj, S, Di Bello, V, Cittadini, A, Bossone, E, Antonini-Canterin, F, Sarvari, S I, Rodriguez, M, Sitges, M, Sepulveda-Martinez, A, Gratacos, E, Bijnens, B, Crispi, F, Santos, M, Leite, L, Martins, R, Baptista, R, Barbosa, A, Ribeiro, N, Oliveira, A, Castro, G, Pego, M, Berezin, A, Samura, T, Kremzer, A, Stoebe, S, Tarr, A, Pfeiffer, D, Hagendorff, A, Benyounes Iglesias, N, Van Der Vynckt, C, Gout, O, Devys, JM, Cohen, A, De Chiara, B, Musca, F, D'angelo, L, Cipriani, MG, Parolini, M, Rossi, A, Santambrogio, GM, Russo, C, Giannattasio, C, Moreo, A, Soliman, A, Moharram, M, Gamal, A, Reda, A, Oni, O, Adebiyi, A, Aje, A, Ricci, F, Aquilani, R, Dipace, G, Bucciarelli, V, Bianco, F, Miniero, E, Scipioni, G, De Caterina, R, Gallina, S, Tumasyan, LR, Adamyan, KG, Chilingaryan, AL, Tunyan, LG, Kim, KH, Cho, JY, Yoon, HJ, Ahn, Y, Jeong, MH, Cho, JG, Park, JC, Popa, B A, Popa, A, Cerin, G, Ecocardiografico, Campagna Provinciale di Screening, Yiangou, K, Azina, CH, Yiangou, A, Georgiou, C, Zitti, M, Ioannides, M, Chimonides, S, Olsen, R H, Pedersen, LR, Snoer, M, Christensen, TE, Ghotbi, AA, Hasbak, P, Kjaer, A, Haugaard, SB, Prescott, E, Cacicedo, A, Velasco Del Castillo, S, Gomez Sanchez, V, Anton Ladislao, A, Onaindia Gandarias, J, Rodriguez Sanchez, I, Jimenez Melo, O, Garcia Cuenca, E, Zugazabeitia Irazabal, G, Romero Pereiro, A, Monti, L, Nardi, B, Di Giovine, G, Malanchini, G, Scardino, C, Balzarini, L, Presbitero, P, Gasparini, GL, Holte, E, Orlic, D, Tesic, M, Zamaklar-Trifunovic, D, Vujisic-Tesic, B, Borovic, M, Milasinovic, D, Zivkovic, M, Kostic, J, Belelsin, B, Ostojic, M, investigators, PATA STEMI, Trifunovic, D, Krljanac, G, Savic, L, Asanin, M, Aleksandric, S, Petrovic, M, Zlatic, N, Lasica, R, Mrdovic, I, Nucifora, G, Muser, D, Zanuttini, D, Tioni, C, Bernardi, G, Spedicato, L, Proclemer, A, Casalta, AC, Galli, E, Szymanski, C, Salaun, E, Lavoute, C, Haentjens, J, Tribouilloy, C, Mancini, J, Donal, E, Habib, G, Cavalcante, JL, Delgado-Montero, A, Dahou, A, Caballero, L, Rijal, S, Gorcsan, J, Monin, JL, Pibarot, P, Lancellotti, P, Keramida, K, Kouris, N, Kostopoulos, V, Giannaris, V, Trifou, E, Markos, L, Mihalopoulos, A, Mprempos, G, Olympios, CD, Calin, A, Mateescu, AD, Rosca, M, Beladan, CC, Enache, R, Gurzun, MM, Varga, P, Calin, C, Ginghina, C, Popescu, BA, Almeida Morais, L, Galrinho, A, Branco, L, Gomes, V, Timoteo, A T, Daniel, P, Rodrigues, I, Rosa, S, Fragata, J, Ferreira, R, Bandera, F, Generati, G, Pellegrino, M, Carbone, F, Labate, V, Alfonzetti, E, Guazzi, M, Galli, E, Leclercq, C, Samset, E, Donal, E, Kamal, H M, Oraby, MA, Eleraky, A Z, Yossuef, M A, Leite, L, Baptista, R, Teixeira, R, Ribeiro, N, Oliveira, AP, Barbosa, A, Castro, G, Martins, R, Elvas, L, Pego, M, Polte, CL, Gao, SA, Lagerstrand, KM, Johnsson, AA, Bech-Hanssen, O, Martinez Santos, P, Vilacosta, I, Batlle Lopez, E, Sanchez Sauce, B, Jimenez Valtierra, J, Espana Barrio, E, Campuzano Ruiz, R, De La Rosa Riestra, A, Alonso Bello, J, Perez Gonzalez, F, Jin, CN, Wan, S, Sun, JP, Lee, AP, Generati, G, Bandera, F, Pellegrino, M, Carbone, F, Labate, V, Alfonzetti, E, Guazzi, M, Reali, M, Cimino, S, Salatino, T, Silvetti, E, Mancone, M, Pennacchi, M, Giordano, A, Sardella, G, Agati, L, Kalcik, M, Yesin, M, Gunduz, S, Gursoy, MO, Astarcioglu, MA, Karakoyun, S, Bayam, E, Cersit, S, Ozkan, M, Cacicedo, A, Velasco Del Castillo, S, Gomez Sanchez, V, Anton Ladislao, A, Onaindia Gandarias, J, Rodriguez Sanchez, I, Jimenez Melo, O, Quintana Razcka, O, Romero Pereiro, A, Zugazabeitia Irazabal, G, Nascimento, H, Braga, M, Flores, L, Ribeiro, V, Melao, F, Dias, P, Maciel, MJ, Bettencourt, P, Ferreiro Quero, C, Mesa Rubio, M D, Ruiz Ortiz, M, Delgado Ortega, M, Sanchez Fernandez, J, Duran Jimenez, E, Morenate Navio, C, Romero, M, Pan, M, Suarez De Lezo, J, Kazum, S, Vaturi, M, Weisenberg, D, Monakier, D, Valdman, A, Vaknin- Assa, H, Assali, A, Kornowski, R, Sagie, A, Shapira, Y, Madeira, S, Ribeiras, R, Abecasis, J, Teles, R, Castro, M, Tralhao, A, Horta, E, Brito, J, Andrade, M, Mendes, M, Villagra, JM, Avegliano, G, Ronderos, R, Matta, MG, Camporrotondo, M, Castro, F, Albina, G, Aranda, A, Navia, D, Muraru, D, Siciliano, M, Migliore, F, Cavedon, S, Folino, F, Pedrizzetti, G, Bertaglia, M, Corrado, D, Iliceto, S, Badano, LP, Gobbo, M, Merlo, M, Stolfo, D, Losurdo, P, Ramani, F, Barbati, G, Pivetta, A, Pinamonti, B, Sinagra, GF, Di Lenarda, A, Generati, G, Bandera, F, Pellegrino, M, Labate, V, Carbone, F, Alfonzetti, E, Guazzi, M, D'andrea, A, Di Palma, E, Baldini, L, Verrengia, M, Vastarella, R, Limongelli, G, Bossone, E, Calabro', R, Russo, MG, Pacileo, G, Azevedo, O, Cruz, I, Correia, E, Bento, D, Teles, L, Lourenco, C, Faria, R, Domingues, K, Picarra, B, Marques, N, Group, SUNSHINE, Nucifora, G, Muser, D, Gianfagna, P, Morocutti, G, Proclemer, A, Cruz, I, Gomes, AC, Lopes, LR, Stuart, B, Caldeira, D, Morgado, G, Almeida, AR, Canedo, P, Bagulho, C, Pereira, H, Lozano Granero, VC, Pardo Sanz, A, Marco Del Castillo, A, Monteagudo Ruiz, JM, Rincon Diaz, LM, Ruiz Rejon, F, Casas, E, Hinojar, R, Fernandez-Golfin, C, Zamorano Gomez, JL, Stampfli, S F, Erhart, L, Staehli, BE, Kaufmann, BA, Tanner, FC, Marketou, M, Kontaraki, J, Parthenakis, F, Maragkoudakis, S, Zacharis, E, Patrianakos, A, Vardas, P, Bento, D, Domingues, K, Correia, E, Lopes, L, Teles, L, Picarra, B, Magalhaes, P, Faria, R, Lourenco, C, Azevedo, O, Group, SUNSHINE, Mohty, D, Boulogne, C, Magne, J, Damy, T, Martin, S, Boncoeur, MP, Aboyans, V, Jaccard, A, Hernandez Jimenez, V, Saavedra Falero, J, Alberca Vela, MT, Molina Blazquez, L, Mata Caballero, R, Serrano Rosado, JA, Elviro, R, Gascuena, R, Di Gioia, C, Fernandez Rozas, I, Manzano, MC, Martinez Sanchez, JI, Molina, M, Palma, J, Ingvarsson, A, Werther Evaldsson, A, Radegran, G, Stagmo, M, Waktare, J, Roijer, A, Meurling, CJ, Cameli, M, Righini, FM, Sparla, S, Di Tommaso, C, Focardi, M, D'ascenzi, F, Tacchini, D, Maccherini, M, Henein, M, Mondillo, S, Werther Evaldsson, A, Ingvarsson, A, Waktare, J, Thilen, U, Stagmo, M, Roijer, A, Radegran, G, Meurling, C, Greiner, S, Jud, A, Aurich, M, Katus, HA, Mereles, D, Michelsen, MM, Faber, R, Pena, A, Mygind, ND, Suhrs, HE, Zander, M, Prescott, E, El Eraky, AZZA, Handoka, NESRIN, Ghali, MONA, Eldahshan, NAHED, Ibrahim, AHMED, Kamal, H M, Al-Eraky, A Z, El Attar, M A, Omar, A S, D'ascenzi, F, Pelliccia, A, Alvino, F, Solari, M, Cameli, M, Focardi, M, Bonifazi, M, Mondillo, S, Spinelli, L, Giudice, C A, Assante Di Panzillo, E, Castaldo, D, Riccio, E, Pisani, A, Trimarco, B, Stojanovic, S, Deljanin Ilic, M, Ilic, S, Mincu, RI, Magda, LS, Florescu, M, Velcea, A, Mihalcea, D, Chiru, A, Popescu, BO, Tiu, C, Vinereanu, D, Vindis, D, Hutyra, M, Cechakova, E, Littnerova, S, Taborsky, M, Mantovani, F, Lugli, R, Bursi, F, Fabbri, M, Modena, MG, Stefanelli, G, Mussini, C, Barbieri, A, Yi, JE, Youn, HJ, O, JH, Yoon, HJ, Jung, HO, Shin, GJ, Styczynski, G, Rdzanek, A, Pietrasik, A, Kochman, J, Huczek, Z, Milewska, A, Marczewska, M, Szmigielski, C A, Battah, AHMED, Abd Eldayem, SOHA, El Magd El Bohy, ABO, O'driscoll, J, Slee, A, Peresso, V, Nazir, S, Sharma, R, Generati, G, Bandera, F, Pellegrino, M, Labate, V, Carbone, F, Alfonzetti, E, Guazzi, M, Velasco Del Castillo, S, Anton Ladislao, A, Gomez Sanchez, V, Cacidedo Fernandez Bobadilla, A, Onaindia Gandarias, JJ, Rodriguez Sanchez, I, Romero Pereira, A, Quintana Rackza, O, Jimenez Melo, O, Zugazabeitia Irazabal, G, Voilliot, D, Huttin, O, Venner, C, Deballon, R, Manenti, V, Villemin, T, Olivier, A, Sadoul, N, Juilliere, Y, Selton-Suty, C, Scali, MC, Simioniuc, A, Mandoli, GE, Dini, FL, Marzilli, M, Picano, E, Garcia Campos, A, Martin-Fernandez, M, De La Hera Galarza, JM, Corros-Vicente, C, Leon-Aguero, V, Velasco-Alonso, E, Colunga-Blanco, S, Fidalgo-Arguelles, A, Rozado-Castano, J, Moris De La Tassa, C, Opitz, B, Stelzmueller, ME, Wisser, W, Reichenfelser, W, Mohl, W, Herold, IHF, Saporito, S, Mischi, M, Bouwman, RA, Van Assen, HC, Van Den Bosch, HCM, De Lepper, A, Korsten, HHM, Houthuizen, P, Veiga, CESAR, I, JAVIER. Randulfe Juanjo Andina Jose Fanina Francisco Calvo Emilio Paredes-Galan Pablo Pazos Andres, Ageing, Diseases, Cardiovascular, Santos Furtado, M, Rodrigues, A, Leal, G, Silvestre, O, Andrade, J, Khan, UM, Hjertaas, JJ, Greve, G, Matre, K, Leite, L, Teixeira, R, Baptista, R, Barbosa, A, Ribeiro, N, Castro, G, Martins, R, Cardim, N, Goncalves, L, Pego, M, Leite, L, Teixeira, R, Baptista, R, Barbosa, A, Ribeiro, N, Castro, G, Martins, R, Cardim, N, Goncalves, L, Pego, M, Leite, L, Teixeira, R, Baptista, R, Barbosa, A, Oliveira, AP, Castro, G, Martins, R, Cardim, N, Goncalves, L, Pego, M, Keramida, K, Kouris, N, Kostopoulos, V, Markos, L, Olympios, CD, Molnar, AA, Kovacs, A, Tarnoki, AD, Tarnoki, DL, Kolossvary, M, Apor, A, Maurovich-Horvat, P, Jermendy, G, Sengupta, P, Merkely, B, Rio, P, Viveiros Monteiro, A, Galrinho, A, Pereira-Da-Silva, T, Moura Branco, L, Timoteo, A, Abreu, J, Leal, A, Varela, F, Cruz Ferreira, R, Huang, MS, Yang, LT, Tsai, WC, Papadopoulos, C, Mpaltoumas, K, Fotoglidis, A, Triantafyllou, K, Pagourelias, E, Kassimatis, E, Tzikas, S, Kotsiouros, G, Mantzogeorgou, E, Vassilikos, V, Venneri, L, Calicchio, F, Manivarmane, R, Pareek, N, Baksi, J, Rosen, S, Senior, R, Lyon, AR, Khattar, RS, Onut, R, Marinescu, C, Onciul, S, Zamfir, D, Tautu, O, Dorobantu, M, Casas Rojo, E, Carbonell San Roman, A, Rincon Diez, LM, Gonzalez Gomez, A, Fernandez Santos, S, Lazaro Rivera, C, Moreno Vinues, C, Sanmartin Fernandez, M, Fernandez-Golfin, C, Zamorano Gomez, JL, Bayat, F, Alirezaei, T, Karimi, AS, hospital, cardiovascular research center of shahid beheshti, Aggeli, C, Kakiouzi, V, Felekos, I, Panagopoulou, V, Latsios, G, Karabela, M, Petras, D, Tousoulis, D, Ben Kahla, S, Abid, L, Abid, D, Kammoun, S, Abid, L, Ben Kahla, S, Choi, JH, Lee, JW, Barreiro Perez, M, Martin Fernandez, M, Costilla Garcia, SM, Diaz Pelaez, E, and Moris De La Tassa, C
- Abstract
Purpose: We developed a transthoracic echo simulator that can measure psychomotor skill in echo to assist in training as well as for certification of competence. The simulator displays cine loops on a computer in response to the user scanning a mannequin with a mock transducer. The skill metric is the deviation angle between the image acquired by the user and the anatomically correct plane for the specified view. We sought to determine whether the simulator-based test could distinguish levels of expertise. Methods: Attendees at an echo course or at the annual meeting of the Swedish Heart Association were invited to take a 15 min test on the simulator. On the test, the user scanned the mannequin and acquired 4 views: parasternal long axis (pLAX) in patient 1, apical 4 chamber (a4c) and aLAX in patient 2, and pLAX in patient 3. Scan time was limited to 15 min. Attendees were asked regarding current work status, position, and experience with echo assessed from duration in years and procedure volume in the past 12 months. Results: Of the 61 participants there were 22 sonographers, 2 nurses, and 37 doctors who were all in practice except 1 doctor who was a resident. The data of nurses was combined with that of sonographers because their procedure volume was nearer to that of sonographers (850 ± 599 tests/yr) than doctors (312 ± 393, p < 0.001). Doctors and non-doctors had similar duration of experience (9 ± 8 vs. 12 ± 11 yrs, p=NS). The test was not completed by 12 participants (18%) but unfamiliarity with the simulator may have contributed because the deviation angle for pLAX dropped between the first and third patients (23 ± 11 to 18 ± 10 degrees, p<0.020). The average deviation angle over the 4 views was slightly lower for sonographers than for doctors (26 ± 11 vs. 30 ± 14 degrees, p=NS). The deviation angle for pLAX (55 ± 37 degrees) was higher than for a4C (17 ± 22 degrees) or either pLAX view (p<0.00001). pLAX was the only view whose deviation angle correlated significantly with experience and only with procedure volume (r=-0.302, p=0.025). Conclusions: The results of this study demonstrate that the skill metric employed, angle of deviation between the plane of an acquired view and the plane of the anatomically correct image for that view, can distinguish the relative experience of sonographers and doctors in practice. Simulation-based testing provides objective and quantitative assessment of the psychomotor skill of image acquisition and may be of value in certification of trainees and in maintenance of certification examination of practicing sonographers and doctors.
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- 2015
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28. Enhanced glycolysis causes extracellular acidification and activates acid-sensing ion channel 1a in hypoxic pulmonary hypertension.
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Tuineau MN, Herbert LM, Garcia SM, Resta TC, and Jernigan NL
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- Animals, Rats, Male, Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 1 metabolism, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters metabolism, Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters antagonists & inhibitors, Acidosis metabolism, Acidosis pathology, Symporters, Acid Sensing Ion Channels metabolism, Glycolysis drug effects, Hypertension, Pulmonary metabolism, Hypertension, Pulmonary pathology, Hypoxia metabolism, Pulmonary Artery metabolism, Pulmonary Artery pathology, Myocytes, Smooth Muscle metabolism, Myocytes, Smooth Muscle pathology
- Abstract
In pulmonary hypertension (PHTN), a metabolic shift to aerobic glycolysis promotes a hyperproliferative, apoptosis-resistant phenotype in pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells (PASMCs). Enhanced glycolysis induces extracellular acidosis, which can activate proton-sensing membrane receptors and ion channels. We previously reported that activation of the proton-gated cation channel acid-sensing ion channel 1a (ASIC1a) contributes to the development of hypoxic PHTN. Therefore, we hypothesize that enhanced glycolysis and subsequent acidification of the PASMC extracellular microenvironment activate ASIC1a in hypoxic PHTN. We observed decreased oxygen consumption rate and increased extracellular acidification rate in PASMCs from chronic hypoxia (CH)-induced PHTN rats, indicating a shift to aerobic glycolysis. In addition, we found that intracellular alkalization and extracellular acidification occur in PASMCs following CH and in vitro hypoxia, which were prevented by the inhibition of glycolysis with 2-deoxy-d-glucose (2-DG). Inhibiting H
+ transport/secretion through carbonic anhydrases, Na+ /H+ exchanger 1, or vacuolar-type H+ -ATPase did not prevent this pH shift following hypoxia. Although the putative monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT1) and -4 (MCT4) inhibitor syrosingopine prevented the pH shift, the specific MCT1 inhibitor AZD3965 and/or the MCT4 inhibitor VB124 were without effect, suggesting that syrosingopine targets the glycolytic pathway independent of H+ export. Furthermore, 2-DG and syrosingopine prevented enhanced ASIC1a-mediated store-operated Ca2+ entry in PASMCs from CH rats. These data suggest that multiple H+ transport mechanisms contribute to extracellular acidosis and that inhibiting glycolysis-rather than specific H+ transporters-more effectively prevents extracellular acidification and ASIC1a activation. Together, these data reveal a novel pathological relationship between glycolysis and ASIC1a activation in hypoxic PHTN. NEW & NOTEWORTHY In pulmonary hypertension, a metabolic shift to aerobic glycolysis drives a hyperproliferative, apoptosis-resistant phenotype in pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells. We demonstrate that this enhanced glycolysis induces extracellular acidosis and activates the proton-gated ion channel, acid-sensing ion channel 1a (ASIC1a). Although multiple H+ transport/secretion mechanisms are upregulated in PHTN and likely contribute to extracellular acidosis, inhibiting glycolysis with 2-deoxy-d-glucose or syrosingopine effectively prevents extracellular acidification and ASIC1a activation, revealing a promising therapeutic avenue.- Published
- 2024
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29. Emerging Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: Understanding Illness Experience and Transition to Adult Care.
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Edmondson EK, Garcia SM, Gregory EF, Vajravelu ME, Szalda D, Shea JA, and Virudachalam S
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- Humans, Male, Female, Young Adult, Adolescent, Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Surveys and Questionnaires, Interviews as Topic, Qualitative Research, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 therapy, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 psychology, Transition to Adult Care
- Abstract
Purpose: Youth-onset type 2 diabetes (T2D) is increasingly common and is often diagnosed shortly before transition from pediatric to adult care. Little is known about the experience of emerging adults (EAs) with T2D and the readiness, barriers, and facilitators to transition. This study sought to describe the illness experience of EAs with T2D and perceptions about transition, and explore themes by "transition readiness," measured by the Transition Readiness Assessment Questionnaire (TRAQ)., Methods: In this mixed-methods study, we conducted semi-structured interviews with EAs with T2D using a guide grounded in the health belief model, administered the TRAQ, and collected disease metrics from the electronic medical record. We developed a coding scheme using a directed content-analysis approach and triangulated qualitative and quantitative data to compare themes stratified by mean TRAQ score., Results: Participants described modifying factors like adjusting to life with a chronic illness and coping with mental health issues as critical elements of the illness experience that influence transition. Individual beliefs emerged including the perceived risk of disease complications being informed by experience of family members, self-efficacy in diabetes care hinging on the ability to be highly organized, and transition as a daunting obstacle with numerous emotional and logistical barriers. Participants emphasized the need for support from caregivers and providers throughout transition. Themes did not vary significantly by TRAQ score., Discussion: Experiences of EAs with T2D suggest more assistance is needed in the transition period to address factors such as mental health, organizational skills, and identifying support people to facilitate care., (Copyright © 2024 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
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- 2024
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30. Socioeconomic differences in access to scoliosis care in the pediatric population.
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Garcia SM, Niknam K, Sumandea F, and Swarup I
- Abstract
Purpose: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a common spinal deformity affecting pediatric patients, with up to 10% requiring surgical intervention. Studies have shown disparities in these patients associated with race, ethnicity, and insurance type, but there is limited information on disparities that exist based on geographical parameters. In this study, we aim to explore the disparities in the care for AIS by looking at differences in the rates of readmission, infection, and revision between patients residing in rural and urban environments., Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study utilizing the Pediatric Health Information System. Pediatric patients that underwent posterior spinal fusion (PSF) for AIS from October 2015 to July 2022 were included. Diagnoses and procedures were identified based on ICD-10 codes and internal tools built into the database. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data, including demographics, infection rates, readmission rates, and revision rates. T tests, Chi-squared tests, and logistic regression were used to assess differences between the rural and urban populations. We utilized STATA/SE 15.1 for all data analysis., Results: 15,318 patients were included in the final cohort. Demographics and baseline characteristics were similar between the rural and urban patients, although more rural patients used Medicaid over commercial insurance (41.5% vs. 32.7%, p < 0.01), median household income was lower in rural patients (p < 0.01), and there was a higher proportion of Hispanic patients in the urban patient cohort (13.9% vs. 6.4%, p < 0.01). Complication rates were not significantly different between the urban and rural patient cohorts, although rural patients did have a significantly higher 90-day readmission rate (7.3% vs. 6.1%, p = 0.03) and higher rates of instrumentation removal (7.7% vs. 4.9%, p = 0.01)., Conclusions: The surgical outcomes between rural and urban pediatric AIS patients undergoing PSF are comparable, although 90-day readmission rates and rates of instrumentation removal were higher in rural patients. Insurance status is likely a significant driver for the differences observed in this study. Future research is needed to better understand the reasons for these differences and to develop strategies to improve outcomes., Level of Evidence: Retrospective cohort study, Level III., (© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Scoliosis Research Society.)
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- 2024
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31. Adolescent Preferences for a Pediatric Primary Care-based Sexually Transmitted Infection and HIV Prevention Intervention.
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Wood SM, Bauermeister J, Fiks AG, Phillips AW, Richardson HM, Garcia SM, Maleki P, Beidas RS, Young JF, Gross R, and Dowshen N
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- Humans, Adolescent, Male, Female, Cross-Sectional Studies, Young Adult, Patient Preference, Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis, Sexually Transmitted Diseases prevention & control, HIV Infections prevention & control, Primary Health Care
- Abstract
Purpose: We sought to elicit perspectives on HIV and sexually transmitted infection (STI) prevention among adolescents with recent STIs in primary care to optimize acceptability and effectiveness in designing a novel HIV/STI prevention intervention., Methods: We enrolled 13-19 year-olds with recent gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomonas, and/or syphilis in a multimethods cross-sectional study at two primary care clinics. Participants completed surveys and interviews. We used an integrated analytic approach deductively coding data using the Integrated Behavioral Model, then inductively coding to identify themes not represented in the Integrated Behavioral Model., Results: Participants (n = 35) were 85% cisgender female, 14% cisgender male, 1% transgender female; 25% identified as lesbian, bisexual, or queer. Most (97%) identified as non-Latinx Black. None used condoms consistently, 26% were aware of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), and 31% were never HIV tested. Five key themes emerged. 1) Mental health was central to HIV prevention behavior uptake and coping with STI diagnosis. 2) Youth desired prevention counseling that allowed decisional autonomy and individualized goal setting. 3) Negative social norms around condoms and absent norms around HIV testing and PrEP limited method uptake. 4) Both confidence and concrete skills were needed to initiate prevention methods. 5) Youth desired education at the time of STI diagnosis to improve subsequent prevention decision making., Discussion: Key intervention design considerations included 1) integrating mental health assessment and referral to services, 2) promoting individualized goal setting, 4) building communication skills, 4) providing navigation and material support for PrEP uptake and HIV testing, and 5) augmenting comprehensive STI and HIV prevention education., (Copyright © 2024 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
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- 2024
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32. A Social Network Analysis of a Multi-sector Service System for Intimate Partner Violence in a Large US City.
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Wang X, Matone M, Garcia SM, Kellom KS, Marshall D, Ugarte A, Nyachogo M, Bristow S, and Cronholm PF
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- Humans, Female, United States, Pregnancy, Cities, Intimate Partner Violence prevention & control, Intimate Partner Violence statistics & numerical data, Social Network Analysis
- Abstract
About one in four women in the US report having experienced some form of intimate partner violence (IPV) during their lifetime and an estimated 15.5 million children live in families in which IPV occurred in the past year. Families of young children with IPV experiences often face complex needs and require well-coordinated efforts among service providers across social and health sectors. One promising partnership aims to support pregnant and parenting IPV survivors through coordination between IPV agencies and community-based maternal and early childhood home visiting programs. This study used social network analysis (SNA) to understand the interconnectedness of the system of IPV prevention and intervention for families with young children in a large US city. The SNA included 43 agencies serving this population across various service domains spanning IPV, legal, maternal and child health, and public benefit programs. An SNA survey collected data on four forms of collaboration between agencies, including formal administrative relationship, referral reciprocity, case consultation, and shared activities in community committees/organizing bodies. Density and centrality were the primary outcomes of interest. A community detection analysis was performed as a secondary analysis. The overall level of interconnectedness between the 43 responding agencies was low. Making referrals to each other was the most common form of collaboration, with a network density of 30%. IPV agencies had the highest average number of connections in the networks. There was a high level of variation in external collaborations among home visiting agencies, with several home visiting agencies having very few connections in the community but one home visiting program endorsing collaborative relationships with upwards of 38 partner agencies in the network. In serving families at risk for IPV, home visiting agencies were most likely to have referral relationships with mental health provider agencies and substance use disorder service agencies. A community detection analysis identified distinct communities within the network and demonstrated that certain agency types were more connected to one another while others were typically siloed within the network. Notably, the IPV and home visiting communities infrequently overlapped. Sensitivity analyses showed that survey participants' knowledge of their agencies' external collaborations varied by their work roles and agencies overall had low levels of consensus about their connectedness to one another. We identified a heterogeneous service system available to families of young children at-risk for or experiencing IPV. Overall inter-agency connectedness was low, with many siloed agencies and a lack of shared knowledge of community resources. Understanding current collaborations, silos, and centrality of agencies is an effective public health tool for allocating scarce resources across diverse service sectors to efficiently improve the system serving families experiencing IPV., (© 2024. The Author(s).)
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- 2024
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33. Defining Endogenous Mitochondrial Transfer in Muscle After Rotator Cuff Injury.
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Chi HM, Davies MR, Garcia SM, Montenegro C, Sharma S, Lizarraga M, Wang Z, Nuthalapati P, Kim HT, Liu X, and Feeley BT
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- Humans, Mice, Animals, Rotator Cuff surgery, Mice, Transgenic, Muscular Atrophy pathology, Mitochondria, Rotator Cuff Injuries surgery, Red Fluorescent Protein
- Abstract
Background: Rotator cuff muscle degeneration leads to poor clinical outcomes for patients with rotator cuff tears. Fibroadipogenic progenitors (FAPs) are resident muscle stem cells with the ability to differentiate into fibroblasts as well as white and beige adipose tissue. Induction of the beige adipose phenotype in FAPs has been shown to improve muscle quality after rotator cuff tears, but the mechanisms of how FAPs exert their beneficial effects have not been fully elucidated., Purpose: To study the horizontal transfer of mitochondria from FAPs to myogenic cells and examine the effects of β-agonism on this novel process., Study Design: Controlled laboratory study., Methods: In mice that had undergone a massive rotator cuff tear, single-cell RNA sequencing was performed on isolated FAPs for genes associated with mitochondrial biogenesis and transfer. Murine FAPs were isolated by fluorescence-activated cell sorting and treated with a β-agonist versus control. FAPs were stained with mitochondrial dyes and cocultured with recipient C2C12 myoblasts, and the rate of transfer was measured after 24 hours by flow cytometry. PdgfraCre
ERT /MitoTag mice were generated to study the effects of a rotator cuff injury on mitochondrial transfer. PdgfraCreERT /tdTomato mice were likewise generated to perform lineage tracing of PDGFRA+ cells in this injury model. Both populations of transgenic mice underwent tendon transection and denervation surgery, and MitoTag-labeled mitochondria from Pdgfra+ FAPs were visualized by fluorescent microscopy, spinning disk confocal microscopy, and 2-photon microscopy; overall mitochondrial quantity was compared between mice treated with β-agonists and dimethyl sulfoxide., Results: Single-cell RNA sequencing in mice that underwent rotator cuff tear demonstrated an association between transcriptional markers of adipogenic differentiation and genes associated with mitochondrial biogenesis. In vitro cocultures of murine FAPs with C2C12 cells revealed that treatment of cells with a β-agonist increased mitochondrial transfer compared to control conditions (17.8% ± 9.9% to 99.6% ± 0.13% P < .0001). Rotator cuff injury in PdgfraCreERT /MitoTag mice resulted in a robust increase in MitoTag signal in adjacent myofibers compared with uninjured mice. No accumulation of tdTomato signal from PDGFRA+ cells was seen in injured fibers at 6 weeks after injury, suggesting that FAPs do not fuse with injured muscle fibers but rather contribute their mitochondria., Conclusion: The authors have described a novel process of endogenous mitochondrial transfer that can occur within the injured rotator cuff between FAPs and myogenic cells. This process may be leveraged therapeutically with β-agonist treatment and represents an exciting target for improving translational therapies available for rotator cuff muscle degeneration., Clinical Relevance: Promoting endogenous mitochondrial transfer may represent a novel translational strategy to address muscle degeneration after rotator cuff tears., Competing Interests: One or more of the authors has declared the following potential conflict of interest or source of funding: M.R.D. has received support for education from Evolution Surgical. B.T.F. has received research support from NIH and Orthofix; holds stock in Bioniks and Kalibe; has received hospitality payments from Zimmer Biomet; and has received support for education from Evolution Surgical. AOSSM checks author disclosures against the Open Payments Database (OPD). AOSSM has not conducted an independent investigation on the OPD and disclaims any liability or responsibility relating thereto.- Published
- 2024
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34. Distinct human stem cell subpopulations drive adipogenesis and fibrosis in musculoskeletal injury.
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Garcia SM, Lau J, Diaz A, Chi H, Lizarraga M, Wague A, Montenegro C, Davies MR, Liu X, and Feeley BT
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Fibroadipogenic progenitors (FAPs) maintain healthy skeletal muscle in homeostasis but drive muscle degeneration in chronic injuries by promoting adipogenesis and fibrosis. To uncover how these stem cells switch from a pro-regenerative to pro-degenerative role we perform single-cell mRNA sequencing of human FAPs from healthy and injured human muscles across a spectrum of injury, focusing on rotator cuff tears. We identify multiple subpopulations with progenitor, adipogenic, or fibrogenic gene signatures. We utilize full spectrum flow cytometry to identify distinct FAP subpopulations based on highly multiplexed protein expression. Injury severity increases adipogenic commitment of FAP subpopulations and is driven by the downregulation of DLK1. Treatment of FAPs both in vitro and in vivo with DLK1 reduces adipogenesis and fatty infiltration, suggesting that during injury, reduced DLK1 within a subpopulation of FAPs may drive degeneration. This work highlights how stem cells perform varied functions depending on tissue context, by dynamically regulating subpopulation fate commitment, which can be targeted improve patient outcomes after injury.
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- 2024
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35. Eligibility, Utilization, and Effectiveness of 17-Alpha Hydroxyprogesterone Caproate in a Statewide Population-Based Cohort of Medicaid Enrollees.
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Wang X, Garcia SM, Kellom KS, Boelig RC, and Matone M
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- Pregnancy, Female, Infant, Newborn, Humans, 17 alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone Caproate therapeutic use, Hydroxyprogesterones therapeutic use, Medicaid, Retrospective Studies, Premature Birth epidemiology, Premature Birth prevention & control
- Abstract
Objective: The primary objective was to estimate the initiation and adherence rates of 17 α-hydroxyprogesterone caproate (17OHPC) among eligible mothers in a statewide population-based cohort of Medicaid enrollees. The secondary objectives were to (1) determine the association of maternal sociodemographic and clinical characteristics with 17OHPC utilization and (2) assess the real-world effectiveness of 17OHPC on recurrent preterm birth prevention and admission to neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)., Study Design: This is a retrospective cohort study using a linked, longitudinal administrative dataset of birth certificates and medical assistance claims. Medicaid-enrolled mothers in Pennsylvania were included in this study if they had at least one singleton live birth from 2014 to 2016 following at least one spontaneous preterm birth. Maternal Medicaid claims were used to ascertain the use of 17OHPC from various manufacturers, including compounded formulations. Propensity score matching was used to create a covariate balance between 17OHPC treatment and comparison groups., Results: We identified 4,781 Medicaid-covered 17OHPC-eligible pregnancies from 2014 to 2016 in Pennsylvania, 3.4% of all Medicaid-covered singleton live births. The population-based initiation rate was 28.5% among eligible pregnancies. Among initiators, 50% received ≥16 doses as recommended, while 10% received a single dose only. The severity of previous spontaneous preterm birth was the strongest predictor for the initiation and adherence of 17OHPC. In the matched treatment ( n = 1,210) and comparison groups ( n = 1,210), we found no evidence of 17OHPC effectiveness. The risks of recurrent preterm birth (relative risk [RR] 1.10, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.97-1.24) and births admitted to NICU (RR 1.00, 95% CI 0.84-1.18) were similar in treated and comparison mothers., Conclusion: The 17OHPC-eligible population represented 3.4% of singleton live births. Less than one-third of eligible mothers initiated treatment. Among initiators, 50% were treatment adherent. We found no difference in the risk of recurrent preterm birth or admission to NICU between treatment and comparison groups., Key Points: · About 3.4% of singleton live births were eligible for 17OHPC.. · About 30% of eligible mothers initiated treatment.. · We found no association of 17OHPC with recurrent preterm birth.., Competing Interests: None declared., (Thieme. All rights reserved.)
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- 2023
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36. NanoBubble-Mediated Oxygenation: Elucidating the Underlying Molecular Mechanisms in Hypoxia and Mitochondrial-Related Pathologies.
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Viafara Garcia SM, Khan MS, Haidar ZS, and Acevedo Cox JP
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Worldwide, hypoxia-related conditions, including cancer, COVID-19, and neuro-degenerative diseases, often lead to multi-organ failure and significant mortality. Oxygen, crucial for cellular function, becomes scarce as levels drop below 10 mmHg (<2% O
2 ), triggering mitochondrial dysregulation and activating hypoxia-induced factors (HiFs). Herein, oxygen nanobubbles (OnB), an emerging versatile oxygen delivery platform, offer a novel approach to address hypoxia-related pathologies. This review explores OnB oxygen delivery strategies and systems, including diffusion, ultrasound, photodynamic, and pH-responsive nanobubbles. It delves into the nanoscale mechanisms of OnB, elucidating their role in mitochondrial metabolism (TFAM, PGC1alpha), hypoxic responses (HiF-1alpha), and their interplay in chronic pathologies including cancer and neurodegenerative disorders, amongst others. By understanding these dynamics and underlying mechanisms, this article aims to contribute to our accruing knowledge of OnB and the developing potential in ameliorating hypoxia- and metabolic stress-related conditions and fostering innovative therapies.- Published
- 2023
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37. How list composition affects the emotional enhancement of memory in younger and older adults.
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Garcia SM, Ritchey M, and Kensinger EA
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Young adults show an immediate emotional enhancement of memory (EEM) when emotional and non-emotional information are presented in mixed lists but not pure lists, but it is unclear whether older adults' memories also benefit from the cognitive factors producing the list-composition effect. The present study examined whether the list-composition effect extended to older adults (55+), testing the following alternatives: (1) younger and older adults could show the list-composition effect, (2) due to age-related decreases in cognitive resources, older adults may show weaker effects of list-composition, or (3) due to age-related positivity effects, older adults' list-composition effect may vary by valence. Results supported the first alternative: the list-composition effect occurred for older as well as younger adults, when testing memory for pictures (Experiment 1) or words (Experiment 2). In a third experiment, we explored whether mixing information at only encoding or retrieval (and blocking in the other phase) would suffice for the list composition effect to occur. Results revealed that mixed encoding/blocked retrieval did not elicit the EEM in either age group. Overall, the results suggest age-related stability in the cognitive processes that give rise to the immediate EEM.
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- 2023
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38. New choreographies of inequalities in reproduction: an overview of assisted reproduction market.
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Garcia SM
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Brazil follows the trend of countries that went from high fertility to below replacement level; in many countries, fertility rates continue to fall, often to levels well below population replacement, especially in Europe and Eastern Asia. Since 2006, Brazil has presented rates below the population replacement level, with regional variations. The shift to a pattern of late motherhood is central to understanding this phenomenon, as well as the increased use of reproductive technologies and the global market for assisted reproduction. Demand for services based on Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) has increased in European countries and the United States. Also, in Brazil, there is a growing demand for assisted reproduction services, which private clinics offer at a significantly high cost. This article provides an overview of these issues. It raises new questions and dimensions of analysis by problematizing the socio-demographic, legal, and ethical aspects of assisted reproduction, which need to be explored in future population studies.
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- 2023
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39. Assessing Referrals to a Trauma and Orthopaedic Department: Evaluation of a Traffic Light System for Virtual Fracture Clinic in the Emergency Department and Urgent Care.
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Menyah E, Garcia SM, McCormack A, Taiwo B, Aly M, Kamel W, and Dhinsa BS
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Background The Trauma and Orthopaedic (T&O) on-call service receives referrals from the emergency department (ED), general practice (GP) and urgent treatment centres (UTCs) and requests for inpatient reviews. The virtual fracture clinic (VFC) pathway allows ED and UTC clinicians to assess, discharge and refer when necessary. For VFC, the on-call orthopaedic consultant reviews the cases the next working day and makes an appropriate plan. This pathway consists of a traffic light system, in which practitioners can either safely discharge with written advice (green), refer to the VFC (yellow) or refer to the on-call team (red). Method The aim of this study was to assess how the VFC pathway was being utilised. All referrals to the T&O on-call team over three weeks were evaluated retrospectively. The following referrals were excluded: fractured femur, head injury, trauma calls and back pain pathway. The following data were collected: patient details, diagnosis, referral source, reason for referral, plan, double booking with VFC and appropriateness. Results A total of 191 referrals were analysed. Most referrals are from the ED (51%) and UTC (23%). Of the referrals, 39% were deemed to be inappropriate. Of the inappropriate referrals, 35% should have been referred directly to the VFC rather than the on-call team. A significant minority (7%) of inappropriate referrals were referred to the on-call team and VFC. Conclusion Education and collaboration are required with the ED and UTC to ensure the proper use of the VFC pathway. Immediate radiograph reporting may also be beneficial., Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist., (Copyright © 2023, Menyah et al.)
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- 2023
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40. The neuroscience of social comparison and competition.
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Tor A and Garcia SM
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- Humans, Social Comparison, Judgment, Uncertainty, Social Perception, Neurosciences
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The study of competition from a social comparison perspective offers valuable insights into the neuroscience of social judgment and decision making under uncertainty. When engaging in social comparison, individuals seek and assess information about similarities or differences between others and themselves, in large part to improve their self-evaluation. By providing information about one's relative position, abilities, outcomes, and more, social comparisons can inform competitive judgments and decisions. People reasonably turn to social comparisons to reduce uncertainty before, during, and after competition. However, the extent to which they do so and the behavioral consequences of social comparisons often fail to match the potential benefits of improved self-evaluation. An examination of the developing neuroscience of social comparison and competition in light of the behavioral evidence reveals numerous questions that merit further investigation., (© 2023. The Psychonomic Society, Inc.)
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- 2023
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41. Conserved multi-tissue transcriptomic adaptations to exercise training in humans and mice.
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Moore TM, Lee S, Olsen T, Morselli M, Strumwasser AR, Lin AJ, Zhou Z, Abrishami A, Garcia SM, Bribiesca J, Cory K, Whitney K, Ho T, Ho T, Lee JL, Rucker DH, Nguyen CQA, Anand ATS, Yackly A, Mendoza LQ, Leyva BK, Aliman C, Artiga DJ, Meng Y, Charugundla S, Pan C, Jedian V, Seldin MM, Ahn IS, Diamante G, Blencowe M, Yang X, Mouisel E, Pellegrini M, Turcotte LP, Birkeland KI, Norheim F, Drevon CA, Lusis AJ, and Hevener AL
- Subjects
- Male, Middle Aged, Humans, Female, Mice, Animals, Obesity metabolism, Acclimatization, Adipose Tissue metabolism, Muscle, Skeletal metabolism, Transcriptome genetics, Adaptation, Physiological
- Abstract
Physical activity is associated with beneficial adaptations in human and rodent metabolism. We studied over 50 complex traits before and after exercise intervention in middle-aged men and a panel of 100 diverse strains of female mice. Candidate gene analyses in three brain regions, muscle, liver, heart, and adipose tissue of mice indicate genetic drivers of clinically relevant traits, including volitional exercise volume, muscle metabolism, adiposity, and hepatic lipids. Although ∼33% of genes differentially expressed in skeletal muscle following the exercise intervention are similar in mice and humans independent of BMI, responsiveness of adipose tissue to exercise-stimulated weight loss appears controlled by species and underlying genotype. We leveraged genetic diversity to generate prediction models of metabolic trait responsiveness to volitional activity offering a framework for advancing personalized exercise prescription. The human and mouse data are publicly available via a user-friendly Web-based application to enhance data mining and hypothesis development., Competing Interests: Declaration of interests The authors declare no competing interests., (Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
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- 2023
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42. The integration of rapid qualitative research in clinical trials: reflections from the ward-based goal-directed fluid therapy (GDFT) in acute pancreatitis feasibility trial.
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Vindrola-Padros C, Froghi F, Gopalan V, Maruthan S, Filipe H, McNeil M, Garcia SM, and Davidson B
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- Humans, Feasibility Studies, Acute Disease, Goals, Qualitative Research, Fluid Therapy adverse effects, Pancreatitis diagnosis, Pancreatitis therapy
- Abstract
Background: There has been an increase in the integration of qualitative studies in randomised controlled trials. The purpose of this article is to reflect on our experience of carrying out a rapid qualitative study during a feasibility trial of goal-directed fluid therapy (GDFT) in patients with acute pancreatitis, including our sharing of emerging findings and the use of these findings by the trial team., Methods: The study was designed as a rapid feedback evaluation and combined interviews with staff and patients who took part in the trial., Findings: The rapid qualitative study pointed to common problems in trial recruitment among multiple sites, where lack of engagement of clinical teams across sites might impact negatively on patient recruitment. The article describes how the use of rapid feedback loops can be used as the trial is ongoing to inform changes in implementation. It also covers the potential challenges of working rapidly and collaborative with the trial team., Conclusions: Rapid feedback evaluations can be used to generate findings across all stages of trial design and delivery. Additional research is required to explore the implementation of this research design in other settings and trial designs., (© 2023. The Author(s).)
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- 2023
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43. Perceived event resolution-rather than time-allows older adults to reduce the negativity of their memories.
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Ford JH, Fields EC, Garcia SM, Cunningham TJ, and Kensinger EA
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- Humans, Aged, Aging, Pandemics, Mental Recall, Emotions, Memory, Episodic, COVID-19
- Abstract
In addition to showing greater memory positivity soon after negative events, older adults can be more likely than younger adults to show decreases in memory negativity as events grow more distant. We recently showed that this latter effect was not present when adults were asked to rate memories of the initial phase of the COVID-19 pandemic (March-May 2020): after a short (June/July 2020) and long delay (October/November 2020), older age was associated with greater reflections on positive aspects, but with no difference in negative aspects. We suggested that older adults did not show decreased negativity because the pandemic was still prevalent in their daily lives. The present study examines whether perceived event resolution -rather than time on its own-may be necessary to show age-related decreases in negativity by surveying participants during a time when many may have felt like the pandemic had resolved (Summer 2021). Once again, age was associated with increased ratings of the positive aspects, but at this timepoint, age was also associated with decreased ratings of the negative aspects. These results suggest that older adults may more successfully decrease the negativity of their memories compared to younger adults only when they feel that events have resolved.
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- 2023
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44. Acid-sensing ion channel 1a activates IKCa/SKCa channels and contributes to endothelium-dependent dilation.
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Garcia SM, Naik JS, Resta TC, and Jernigan NL
- Subjects
- Animals, Mice, Rats, Acetylcholine metabolism, Endothelial Cells metabolism, Mesenteric Arteries metabolism, Acid Sensing Ion Channels metabolism, Endothelium, Vascular metabolism, Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated metabolism, Vasodilation genetics, Vasodilation physiology
- Abstract
Acid-sensing ion channel 1a (ASIC1a) belongs to a novel family of proton-gated cation channels that are permeable to both Na+ and Ca2+. ASIC1a is expressed in vascular smooth muscle and endothelial cells in a variety of vascular beds, yet little is known regarding the potential impact of ASIC1a to regulate local vascular reactivity. Our previous studies in rat mesenteric arteries suggest ASIC1a does not contribute to agonist-induced vasoconstriction but may mediate a vasodilatory response. The objective of the current study is to determine the role of ASIC1a in systemic vasodilatory responses by testing the hypothesis that the activation of endothelial ASIC1a mediates vasodilation of mesenteric resistance arteries through an endothelium-dependent hyperpolarization (EDH)-related pathway. The selective ASIC1a antagonist psalmotoxin 1 (PcTX1) largely attenuated the sustained vasodilatory response to acetylcholine (ACh) in isolated, pressurized mesenteric resistance arteries and ACh-mediated Ca2+ influx in freshly isolated mesenteric endothelial tubes. Similarly, basal tone was enhanced and ACh-induced vasodilation blunted in mesenteric arteries from Asic1a knockout mice. ASIC1a colocalizes with intermediate- and small-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channels (IKCa and SKCa, respectively), and the IKCa/SKCa-sensitive component of the ACh-mediated vasodilation was blocked by ASIC1a inhibition. To determine the role of ASIC1a to activate IKCa/SKCa channels, we measured whole-cell K+ currents using the perforated-patch clamp technique in freshly isolated mesenteric endothelial cells. Inhibition of ASIC1a prevented ACh-induced activation of IKCa/SKCa channels. The ASIC1 agonist, α/β-MitTx, activated IKCa/SKCa channels and induced an IKCa/SKCa-dependent vasodilation. Together, the present study demonstrates that ASIC1a couples to IKCa/SKCa channels in mesenteric resistance arteries to mediate endothelium-dependent vasodilation., (© 2022 Garcia et al.)
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- 2023
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45. A Psychrophilic GelMA: Breaking Technical and Immunological Barriers for Multimaterial High-Resolution 3D Bioprinting.
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Zaupa A, Terraza C, Abarzúa-Illanes PN, Byres N, Zavala G, Cuenca J, Hidalgo C, Viafara-Garcia SM, Wolf B, Pino-Lagos K, Blaker JJ, Rumbak M, Khoury M, Enrione J, and Acevedo JP
- Subjects
- Printing, Three-Dimensional, Gelatin chemistry, Rheology, Tissue Scaffolds chemistry, Tissue Engineering methods, Bioprinting methods
- Abstract
The increasing demand for tissue replacement has encouraged scientists worldwide to focus on developing new biofabrication technologies. Multimaterials/cells printed with stringent resolutions are necessary to address the high complexity of tissues. Advanced inkjet 3D printing can use multimaterials and attain high resolution and complexity of printed structures. However, a decisive yet limiting aspect of translational 3D bioprinting is selecting the befitting material to be used as bioink; there is a complete lack of cytoactive bioinks with adequate rheological, mechanical, and reactive properties. This work strives to achieve the right balance between resolution and cell support through methacrylamide functionalization of a psychrophilic gelatin and new fluorosurfactants used to engineer a photo-cross-linkable and immunoevasive bioink. The syntonized parameters following optimal formulation conditions allow proficient printability in a PolyJet 3D printer comparable in resolution to a commercial synthetic ink (∼150 μm). The bioink formulation achieved the desired viability (∼80%) and proliferation of co-printed cells while demonstrating in vivo immune tolerance of printed structures. The practical usage of existing high-resolution 3D printing systems using a novel bioink is shown here, allowing 3D bioprinted structures with potentially unprecedented complexity.
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- 2023
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46. Hydrogen sulfide and miR21 are suitable biomarkers of hypoxic exposure.
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Garcia SM, Matheson B, Morales-Loredo JH, Jernigan NL, Kanagy NL, Resta TC, Clark RM, Shekarriz R, and Gonzalez Bosc LV
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- Male, Rats, Animals, Hypoxia, Oxygen, Endothelin-1, Biomarkers, Hydrogen Sulfide, MicroRNAs genetics
- Abstract
Hypoxia is the reduction of alveolar partial pressure of oxygen ([Formula: see text]). Military members and people who practice recreational activities from moderate to high altitudes are at risk for hypoxic exposure. Hypoxemia's signs and symptoms vary from asymptomatic to severe responses, such as excessive hypoxic ventilatory responses and residual neurobehavioral impairment. Therefore, it is essential to identify hypoxia-induced biomarkers to indicate people with exposure to hypoxia. Advances have been made in understanding physiological responses to hypoxia, including elevations in circulating levels of endothelin 1 (ET-1) and microRNA 21 (miR-21) and reduction in circulating levels of hydrogen sulfide (H
2 S). Although the levels of these factors change upon exposure to hypoxia, it is unclear if these changes are sustained on return to normoxia. We hypothesize that hypoxia-induced ET-1 and miR-21 remain elevated, whereas hypoxia-reduction in H2 S sustains after returning to normoxic conditions. To test this hypothesis, we exposed male rats to 6 h of 12% O2 and measured circulating levels of ET-1 and miR-21, pre, during, and posthypoxia. We found that ET-1 plasma levels increased in response to hypoxia but returned to normal levels within 30 min after the restoration of normoxia. miR-21 plasma levels and transdermal H2 S emissions decreased in response to hypoxia, remaining decreased on return to normoxia, thus following the biomarker criteria. Therefore, this study supports a unique role for plasma miR21 and transdermal H2 S as hypoxia biomarkers that could be used to identify individuals after exposure to hypoxia.- Published
- 2022
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47. A Qualitative Study of Resident Experiences With Clinical Event Debriefing.
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Galligan MM, Goldstein L, Garcia SM, Kellom K, Wolfe HA, Haggerty M, DeBrocco D, Barg FK, and Friedlaender E
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- Humans, Child, Education, Medical, Graduate, Qualitative Research, Focus Groups, Grounded Theory, Internship and Residency
- Abstract
Objectives: The facilitated discussion of events through clinical event debriefing (CED) can promote learning and wellbeing, but resident involvement is often limited. Although the graduate medical education field supports CED, interventions to promote resident involvement are limited by poor insight into how residents experience CED. The objective of this study was to characterize pediatric resident experiences with CED, with a specific focus on practice barriers and facilitators., Methods: We conducted this qualitative study between November and December 2020 at a large, free-standing children's hospital. We recruited pediatric residents from postgraduate years 1 to 4 to participate in virtual focus groups. Focus groups were digitally recorded, deidentified, and transcribed. Transcripts were entered into coding software for analysis. We analyzed the data using a modified grounded theory approach to identify major themes., Results: We conducted 4 mixed-level focus groups with 26 residents. Our analysis identified multiple barriers and facilitators of resident involvement in CED. Several barriers were logistical in nature, but the most salient barriers were derived from unique features of the resident role. For example, residents described the transience of their role as a barrier to both participating and engaging in CED. However, they described advancing professional experience and the desire for reflective learning as facilitators., Conclusions: Residents in this study highlighted many factors affecting their participation and engagement in CED, including barriers related to the unique features of their role. On the basis of resident experiences, we propose several recommendations for CED practice that graduate medical education programs and hospitals should consider for supporting resident involvement in CED., (Copyright © 2022 by the American Academy of Pediatrics.)
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- 2022
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48. Assessment of Virtual Peer Learning by Peer Feedback: A Pilot Project.
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Uthraraj NS, Charles NM, Garcia SM, Maatough A, Anazor F, Krishnamurthy S, Sriraam LM, Chettiakkapalayam Venkatachalam K, and Relwani J
- Abstract
Introduction Virtual learning has become the preferred modality for health education during and after the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Peer learning is gaining a lot of significance lately and has been successfully tested in various settings. We combined virtual delivery of health education with peer-assisted learning and evaluated the effectiveness using peer-generated feedback and tested the effectiveness of the model for different cohorts. Methods We performed this study as part of a formal educational course on Health Professions Education. The educators were volunteers from different informal multi-disciplinary groups, working in varied healthcare settings, globally. This involved eight teaching sessions which were delivered virtually and the feedback was recorded as responses to six items (questions), which the learners graded on the Likert scale. The average for each item and the larger domains was then calculated and analyzed. Results The feedback was provided by all the participants (53/53). In the feedback received item-wise, the best average rating was for legibility of the slides (4.8). The least rating was for adequate checking and assessment of prior knowledge (4.2). In terms of the broader domains, the best feedback was for the teaching material (4.6) and the lowest was for the planning of the sessions (4.4). Overall, the ratings for the domains and the items were above 3 on a scale of 1-5. Conclusions Virtual delivery of healthcare education, facilitated by peer-assisted learning, is an effective model for health education when delivered for a small group, as evidenced by the overall peer feedback. This model can be tested for larger cohorts in the future., Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist., (Copyright © 2022, Uthraraj et al.)
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- 2022
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49. Cerebrospinal fluid leak postnasopharyngeal swab for SARS-CoV-2 testing: A case report.
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Robles LVR, Meza LC, Garcia SM, Rojas CP, Orozco AG, and Barrios RS
- Abstract
Background: Due to the SARS-CoV-2 virus pandemic and its rapid spread worldwide, an early and effective detection strategy was the nasopharyngeal reverse transcription polymerase swab tests, a procedure still performed today. A relatively safe procedure when done correctly, however, one of the rare complications reported in the literature includes a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak., Case Description: A 69-year-old female patient presented to the emergency department with clear fluid rhinorrhea, clinically diagnosed with a CSF fistula after a SARS-CoV-2 nasopharyngeal swab. Resulting computed tomography and magnetic resonance images did not report any abnormalities; however, persistence of clear fluid rhinorrhea obligated pharmacological treatment without resolution, requiring insertion of a lumbar catheter to achieve clinical resolution., Conclusion: It is essential to train staff to correctly administer nasopharyngeal swabs and thus reduce the rate of complications, as well as early recognition of symptoms and signs of CSF fistula., Competing Interests: There are no conflicts of interest., (Copyright: © 2022 Surgical Neurology International.)
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- 2022
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50. Smooth muscle Acid-sensing ion channel 1a as a therapeutic target to reverse hypoxic pulmonary hypertension.
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Garcia SM, Yellowhair TR, Detweiler ND, Ahmadian R, Herbert LM, Gonzalez Bosc LV, Resta TC, and Jernigan NL
- Abstract
Acid-sensing ion channel 1a (ASIC1a) is a voltage-independent, non-selective cation channel that conducts both Na
+ and Ca2+ . Activation of ASIC1a elicits plasma membrane depolarization and stimulates intracellular Ca2+ -dependent signaling pathways in multiple cell types, including vascular smooth muscle (SM) and endothelial cells (ECs). Previous studies have shown that increases in pulmonary vascular resistance accompanying chronic hypoxia (CH)-induced pulmonary hypertension requires ASIC1a to elicit enhanced pulmonary vasoconstriction and vascular remodeling. Both SM and EC dysfunction drive these processes; however, the involvement of ASIC1a within these different cell types is unknown. Using the Cre-LoxP system to generate cell-type-specific Asic1a knockout mice, we tested the hypothesis that SM- Asic1a contributes to CH-induced pulmonary hypertension and vascular remodeling, whereas EC- Asic1a opposes the development of CH-induced pulmonary hypertension. The severity of pulmonary hypertension was not altered in mice with specific deletion of EC- Asic1a (TekCre - Asic1afl/fl ). However, similar to global Asic1a ) mice, mice with specific deletion of SM- Asic1a-/- ) mice, mice with specific deletion of SM- Asic1a ) were protected from the development of CH-induced pulmonary hypertension and right heart hypertrophy. Furthermore, pulmonary hypertension was reversed when deletion of SM-CreER - Asic1afl/fl ) were protected from the development of CH-induced pulmonary hypertension and right heart hypertrophy. Furthermore, pulmonary hypertension was reversed when deletion of SM- Asic1a was initiated in conditional MHCCreER - Asic1a mice. Together these data demonstrate that SM-, but not EC-fl/fl mice with established pulmonary hypertension. CH-induced vascular remodeling was also significantly attenuated in pulmonary arteries from MHCCreER - Asic1afl/fl mice. These findings were additionally supported by decreased CH-induced proliferation and migration of pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) from Asic1a-/- mice. Together these data demonstrate that SM-, but not EC- Asic1a contributes to CH-induced pulmonary hypertension and vascular remodeling. Furthermore, these studies provide evidence for the therapeutic potential of ASIC1a inhibition to reverse pulmonary hypertension., Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2022 Garcia, Yellowhair, Detweiler, Ahmadian, Herbert, Gonzalez Bosc, Resta and Jernigan.)- Published
- 2022
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