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3. A scenario-guided strategy for the future management of biological invasions

Author

Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Ecología, Roura-Pascual, Núria, Saul, Wolf-Christian, Pérez-Granados, Cristian, Rutting, Lucas, Peterson, Garry D., Latombe, Guillaume, Essl, Franz, Adriaens, Tim, Aldridge, David C., Bacher, Sven, Bernardo-Madrid, Rubén, Brotons, Lluís, Diaz, François, Gallardo, Belinda, Genovesi, Piero, Golivets, Marina, González-Moreno, Pablo, Hall, Marcus, Kutlesa, Petra, Lenzner, Bernd, Liu, Chunlong, Pagitz, Konrad, Pastor, Teresa, Rabitsch, Wolfgang, Robertson, Peter, Roy, Helen E., Seebens, Hanno, Solarz, Wojciech, Starfinger, Uwe, Tanner, Rob, Vilà Planella, Montserrat, Leung, Brian, García-Lozano, Carla, Jeschke, Jonathan M., Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Ecología, Roura-Pascual, Núria, Saul, Wolf-Christian, Pérez-Granados, Cristian, Rutting, Lucas, Peterson, Garry D., Latombe, Guillaume, Essl, Franz, Adriaens, Tim, Aldridge, David C., Bacher, Sven, Bernardo-Madrid, Rubén, Brotons, Lluís, Diaz, François, Gallardo, Belinda, Genovesi, Piero, Golivets, Marina, González-Moreno, Pablo, Hall, Marcus, Kutlesa, Petra, Lenzner, Bernd, Liu, Chunlong, Pagitz, Konrad, Pastor, Teresa, Rabitsch, Wolfgang, Robertson, Peter, Roy, Helen E., Seebens, Hanno, Solarz, Wojciech, Starfinger, Uwe, Tanner, Rob, Vilà Planella, Montserrat, Leung, Brian, García-Lozano, Carla, and Jeschke, Jonathan M.

Abstract

Future dynamics of biological invasions are highly uncertain because they depend on multiple social–ecological drivers. We used a scenario-based approach to explore potential management options for invasive species in Europe. During two workshops involving a multidisciplinary team of experts, we developed a management strategy arranged into 19 goals relating to policy, research, public awareness, and biosecurity. We conceived solutions for achieving these goals under different plausible future scenarios, and identified four interrelated recommendations around which any long-term strategy for managing invasive species can be structured: (1) a European biosecurity regime, (2) a dedicated communication strategy, (3) data standardization and management tools, and (4) a monitoring and assessment system. Finally, we assessed the feasibility of the management strategy and found substantial differences among scenarios. Collectively, our results indicate that it is time for a new strategy for managing biological invasions in Europe, one that is based on a more integrative approach across socioeconomic sectors and countries.

Published
2024

4. Historical Landscape Studies.

Author

Moisés Santana-Cordero, Aarón and García-Lozano, Carla

Subjects
*PLANT evolution, *TRANSHUMANCE, *LANDSCAPES, *LAND use, *SAND dunes
Abstract

The article "Historical Studies of the Landscape" presents different approaches and methods for studying the relationship between landscape and history. It highlights the importance of understanding past and current landscapes, as well as the interaction between the environment and the societies that inhabit them. The article also mentions several specific studies that focus on different regions, such as Central America, Central Europe, and Spain. These studies analyze the evolution of plant landscapes, changes in land use, coastal dune fixation, and the impact of transhumance on the landscapes of Gran Canaria. Overall, the article emphasizes the importance of adopting an integrated and multidisciplinary approach to understanding historical landscapes. [Extracted from the article]

Published
2024
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7. Ús i abús de la natura, impactes i propostes de gestió. El cas de Catalunya com a paradigma

Author

Peñuelas, Josep, Germain, Josep, Álvarez, Enrique, Aparicio, Enric, Arús, Pere, Basnou, Corina, Blanché, Cèsar, Bonada, Núria, Canals, Puri, Capodiferro, Marco, Carceller, Xavier, Casademunt, Alexandre, Casals, Joan, Casals, Pere, Casañas, Francesc, Catalán, Jordi, Checa, Joan, Cordero, Pedro J., Corominas, Joaquim, Espelta, Josep Maria, Estrada, Marta, Folch, Ramón, Franquesa, Teresa, García-Lozano, Carla, Garí, Mercè, Geli, Anna Maria, González-Guerrero, Óscar, Gordillo, Javier, Gosálbez, Joaquim, Grimalt, Joan O., Guàrdia, Anna, Isern, Rosó, Jordana, Jordi, Junqué, Eva, Lascurain, Josep, Lleonart, Jordi, Llorente, Gustavo A., Lloret, Francisco, Lloret, Josep, Mallarach, Josep María, Martín-Vide, Javier, Medir, Rosa Maria, Melero, Yolanda, Montasell, Josep, Montori, Albert, Munné, Antoni, Nel·lo, Oriol, Palazón, Santiago, Palmero, Marina, Parés, Margarita, Pino, Joan, Pintó, Josep, Planagumà, Llorenç, Pons, Xavier, Prat, Narcís, Puig, Carme, Puig Ventosa, Ignasi, Puigdomènech, Pere, Pujol-Buxó, Eudald, Roca, Núria, Rodrigo, Jofre, Rodríguez-Teijeiro, José D., Roig-Munar, Francesc Xavier, Romanyà, Joan, Rovira, Pere, Sáez, Llorenç, Sauras-Yera, Maria Teresa, Serrat, D., Simó, Joan, Soler, Jordi, De Sostoa, Adolfo, Terradas, Jaume, Vallejo, Ramón, Vicente, Paloma, Vilaplana, Joan Manuel, Vinyoles, Dolors, Peñuelas, Josep, Germain, Josep, Álvarez, Enrique, Aparicio, Enric, Arús, Pere, Basnou, Corina, Blanché, Cèsar, Bonada, Núria, Canals, Puri, Capodiferro, Marco, Carceller, Xavier, Casademunt, Alexandre, Casals, Joan, Casals, Pere, Casañas, Francesc, Catalán, Jordi, Checa, Joan, Cordero, Pedro J., Corominas, Joaquim, Espelta, Josep Maria, Estrada, Marta, Folch, Ramón, Franquesa, Teresa, García-Lozano, Carla, Garí, Mercè, Geli, Anna Maria, González-Guerrero, Óscar, Gordillo, Javier, Gosálbez, Joaquim, Grimalt, Joan O., Guàrdia, Anna, Isern, Rosó, Jordana, Jordi, Junqué, Eva, Lascurain, Josep, Lleonart, Jordi, Llorente, Gustavo A., Lloret, Francisco, Lloret, Josep, Mallarach, Josep María, Martín-Vide, Javier, Medir, Rosa Maria, Melero, Yolanda, Montasell, Josep, Montori, Albert, Munné, Antoni, Nel·lo, Oriol, Palazón, Santiago, Palmero, Marina, Parés, Margarita, Pino, Joan, Pintó, Josep, Planagumà, Llorenç, Pons, Xavier, Prat, Narcís, Puig, Carme, Puig Ventosa, Ignasi, Puigdomènech, Pere, Pujol-Buxó, Eudald, Roca, Núria, Rodrigo, Jofre, Rodríguez-Teijeiro, José D., Roig-Munar, Francesc Xavier, Romanyà, Joan, Rovira, Pere, Sáez, Llorenç, Sauras-Yera, Maria Teresa, Serrat, D., Simó, Joan, Soler, Jordi, De Sostoa, Adolfo, Terradas, Jaume, Vallejo, Ramón, Vicente, Paloma, Vilaplana, Joan Manuel, and Vinyoles, Dolors

Abstract

Fem aquí un balanç dels darrers quaranta anys d'ús, en molts casos abús, dels recursos naturals a Catalunya, un país representatiu dels països europeus, en especial dels mediterranis. [...]

Published
2021

8. Impacts of use and abuse of nature in Catalonia with proposals for sustainable management

Author

Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Peñuelas, Josep, Germain, Josep, Álvarez, Enrique, Aparicio, Enric, Arús, Pere, Basnou, Corina, Blanché, Cèsar, Bonada, Núria, Canals, Puri, Capodiferro, Marco, Carceller, Xavier, Casademunt, Alexandre, Casals, Joan, Casals, Pere, Casañas, Francesc, Catalán, Jordi, Checa, Joan, Cordero, Pedro J., Corominas, Joaquim, De Sostoa, Adolfo, Espelta, Josep Maria, Estrada, Marta, Folch, Ramón, Franquesa, Teresa, García-Lozano, Carla, Garí, Mercè, Geli, Anna Maria, González-Guerrero, Óscar, Gordillo, Javier, Gosálbez, Joaquim, Grimalt, Joan O., Guàrdia, Anna, Isern, Rosó, Jordana, Jordi, Junqué, Eva, Lascurain, Josep, Lleonart, Jordi, Llorente, Gustavo A., Lloret, Francisco, Lloret, Josep, Mallarach, Josep María, Martín-Vide, Javier, Medir, Rosa Maria, Melero, Yolanda, Montasell, Josep, Montori, Albert, Munné, Antoni, Nel·lo, Oriol, Palazón, Santiago, Palmero, Marina, Parés, Margarita, Pino, Joan, Pintó, Josep, Planagumà, Llorenç, Pons, Xavier, Prat, Narcís, Puig, Carme, Puig Ventosa, Ignasi, Puigdomènech, Pere, Pujol-Buxó, Eudald, Roca, Núria, Rodrigo, Jofre, Rodríguez-Teijeiro, José D., Roig-Munar, Francesc Xavier, Romanyà, Joan, Rovira, Pere, Sáez, Llorenç, Sauras-Yera, Maria Teresa, Serrat, D., Simó, Joan, Soler, Jordi, Terradas, Jaume, Vallejo, Ramón, Vicente, Paloma, Vilaplana, Joan Manuel, Vinyoles, Dolors, Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Peñuelas, Josep, Germain, Josep, Álvarez, Enrique, Aparicio, Enric, Arús, Pere, Basnou, Corina, Blanché, Cèsar, Bonada, Núria, Canals, Puri, Capodiferro, Marco, Carceller, Xavier, Casademunt, Alexandre, Casals, Joan, Casals, Pere, Casañas, Francesc, Catalán, Jordi, Checa, Joan, Cordero, Pedro J., Corominas, Joaquim, De Sostoa, Adolfo, Espelta, Josep Maria, Estrada, Marta, Folch, Ramón, Franquesa, Teresa, García-Lozano, Carla, Garí, Mercè, Geli, Anna Maria, González-Guerrero, Óscar, Gordillo, Javier, Gosálbez, Joaquim, Grimalt, Joan O., Guàrdia, Anna, Isern, Rosó, Jordana, Jordi, Junqué, Eva, Lascurain, Josep, Lleonart, Jordi, Llorente, Gustavo A., Lloret, Francisco, Lloret, Josep, Mallarach, Josep María, Martín-Vide, Javier, Medir, Rosa Maria, Melero, Yolanda, Montasell, Josep, Montori, Albert, Munné, Antoni, Nel·lo, Oriol, Palazón, Santiago, Palmero, Marina, Parés, Margarita, Pino, Joan, Pintó, Josep, Planagumà, Llorenç, Pons, Xavier, Prat, Narcís, Puig, Carme, Puig Ventosa, Ignasi, Puigdomènech, Pere, Pujol-Buxó, Eudald, Roca, Núria, Rodrigo, Jofre, Rodríguez-Teijeiro, José D., Roig-Munar, Francesc Xavier, Romanyà, Joan, Rovira, Pere, Sáez, Llorenç, Sauras-Yera, Maria Teresa, Serrat, D., Simó, Joan, Soler, Jordi, Terradas, Jaume, Vallejo, Ramón, Vicente, Paloma, Vilaplana, Joan Manuel, and Vinyoles, Dolors

Abstract

This paper provides an overview of the last 40 years of use, and in many cases abuse, of the natural resources in Catalonia, a country that is representative of European countries in general, and especially those in the Mediterranean region. It analyses the use of natural resources made by mining, agriculture, livestock, logging, fishing, nature tourism, and energy production and consumption. This use results in an ecological footprint, i.e., the productive land and sea surface required to generate the consumed resources and absorb the resulting waste, which is about seven times the amount available, a very high number but very similar to other European countries. This overexploitation of natural resources has a huge impact on land and its different forms of cover, air, and water. For the last 25 years, forests and urban areas have each gained almost 3% more of the territory at the expense of agricultural land; those municipalities bordering the sea have increased their number of inhabitants and activity, and although they only occupy 6.7% of the total surface area, they account for 43.3% of the population; air quality has stabilized since the turn of the century, and there has been some improvement in the state of aquatic ecosystems, but still only 36% are in good condition, while the remainder have suffered morphological changes and different forms of nonpoint source pollution; meanwhile the biodiversity of flora and fauna remains still under threat. Environmental policies do not go far enough so there is a need for revision of the legislation related to environmental impact and the protection of natural areas, flora, and fauna. The promotion of environmental research must be accompanied by environmental education to foster a society which is more knowledgeable, has more control and influence over the decisions that deeply affect it. Indeed, nature conservation goes hand in hand with other social and economic challenges that require a more sustainable vision. Toda

Published
2021

9. Efectes del temporal Glòria sobre el litoral

Author

Pintó, Josep, García-Lozano, Carla, Sardá, Rafael, Roig-Munar, Francesc Xavier, Martí, Carolina, Pintó, Josep, García-Lozano, Carla, Sardá, Rafael, Roig-Munar, Francesc Xavier, and Martí, Carolina

Abstract

El temporal Glòria va afectar la costa catalana entre els dies 19 i 23 de gener de 2020. En aquest treball es caracteritzen el clima d’onatge i les condicions morfodinàmiques prè-vies a la llevantada, per a després presentar un recull dels impactes més notables. Aquests van consistir en l’erosió de les platges, l’afectació a les estructures de defensa portuàries, destrosses al passeigs marítims i la inundació d’àrees urbanes situades a primera línia entre d’altres. Finalment es presenten les lliçons apreses del temporal consistents en la necessitat d’avançar en un canvi del model de gestió de la costa. Es proposa incorporar les recomanacions dels organismes internacionals, basades en els principis de la gestió ecosistèmica, la qual està emergint com el paradigma dominant en la gestió dels recursos naturals i el medi ambient, i que permet transitar d’una costa molt artificialitzada com l’actual, a un litoral més natural, menys vulnerable i més resilient.

Published
2020

10. Capacitat de càrrega i gestió adaptativa per a la preservació dels ecosistemes marins i costaners

Author

Martí Llambrich, Carolina, primary, Sardà Borroy, Rafael, additional, de Andrés García, Ana María, additional, García Onetti, Javier, additional, Roig Munar, Francesc Xavier, additional, García Lozano, Carla, additional, Pintó i Fusalba, Josep, additional, Alturo Monné, Ramon Albert, additional, Semestre Alted, Montserrat, additional, Recasens Albaladejo, Laura, additional, and Company Claret, Joan B., additional

Published
2020
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11. Análisis de la disponibilidad de hábitat adecuado para el lobo (Canis lupus) en Cataluña y en los Pirineos orientales = Habitat suitability analysis for the wolf (Canis lupus) in Catalonia and the Eastern Pyrenees

Author

García Lozano, Carla, Pintó i Fusalba, Josep, and Vila Subirós, Josep

Subjects
Llops -- Pirineus, Wolves -- Pyrenees, Habitat (Ecology), Hàbitat (Ecologia)
Abstract

After decades of absence of the wolf (Canis lupus) in the Pyrenees, since the end of the decade of the nineties some solitary specimens were detected in the eastern half of the mountains. Wolf establishment will depend on several factors, among which it is worth mentioning specie conservation measures, habitat availability and landscape’s ecological connectivity. The present study analyzes the availability of suitable habitat for wolf in Catalonia and the French side of oriental Pyrenees, by means of a map of resistance surfaces for the predator based on seven territorial and environmental parameters. Afterwards, the most suitable zones have been selected and have been delimited those geographic areas which could be home for wolves in a near future. The results of the analysis confirm that one-third of the studied area constitutes an optimal habitat for wolf and around 90% of these spaces are provided with enough dimensions to hold stable wolves’ populations Después de décadas de ausencia del lobo (Canis lupus) en los Pirineos, desde finales de los años noventa se han detectado algunos ejemplares solitarios en el sector oriental de la Cordillera. El establecimiento definitivo del lobo dependerá de varios factores, entre los que cabe destacar la disponibilidad de hábitat adecuado, las medidas de conservación de la especie y la conectividad ecológica del paisaje. El presente estudio analiza la disponibilidad de hábitat para el lobo en Cataluña y la vertiente francesa de los Pirineos orientales mediante la elaboración de un mapa de coste de fricción o matriz de permeabilidad para la especie en cuestión, basado en siete pará- metros de tipo territorial y ambiental. Posteriormente, se han seleccionado los espacios más óptimos para el lobo y se han delimitado las zonas geográficas más susceptibles para albergar el cánido en un futuro próximo. Los resultados del análisis confirman que un tercio del área estudiada constituye un hábitat óptimo para el lobo y alrededor del 90% de estos espacios cuentan con unas dimensiones suficientes para albergar poblaciones estables de lobos

Published
2015

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