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2. The community ecology perspective of omics data

Author

Jurburg, Stephanie D., Buscot, François, Chatzinotas, Antonis, Chaudhari, Narendrakumar M., Clark, Adam T., Garbowski, Magda, Grenié, Matthias, Hom, Erik F. Y., Karakoç, Canan, Marr, Susanne, Neumann, Steffen, Tarkka, Mika, van Dam, Nicole M., Weinhold, Alexander, and Heintz-Buschart, Anna

Published
2022
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3. Empirical tests of trait–function relationships are crucial for advancing trait‐based restoration: a response to Merchant et al. (2023).

Author

Funk, Jennifer L., Eviner, Valerie T., Garbowski, Magda, and Valliere, Justin M.

Subjects
RESTORATION ecology, RESEARCH personnel, PLANT performance, SCIENTIFIC community, MERCHANTS
Abstract

Trait‐based restoration strategies are gaining significant attention in the scientific community. A recent article in Restoration Ecology by Merchant et al. outlined four reasons why traits are underused in restoration practice. In their response to the paper, Gornish et al. highlighted examples of how practitioners do, in fact, use traits in restoration and made recommendations for researchers to better engage with practitioners to leverage existing knowledge. Here, we clarify a preeminent challenge for either perspective: that we continue to lack the empirical data needed to develop and apply the effective trait‐based tools envisioned by many researchers. Long‐term, spatially replicated studies designed to address context‐dependency are needed to address critical knowledge gaps. Co‐developing projects with practitioners not only fosters more realistic and relatable study designs but also increases the likelihood of adopting new methods, enabling long‐term research that advances theory while improving local outcomes through more accurate trait‐based predictions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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4. Naturalized species drive functional trait shifts in plant communities.

Author

Garbowski, Magda, Laughlin, Daniel C., Blumenthal, Dana M., Sofaer, Helen R., Barnett, David T., Beaury, Evelyn M., Buonaiuto, Daniel M., Corbin, Jeffrey D., Dukes, Jeffrey S., Early, Regan, Nebhut, Andrea N., Petri, Laís, Vilà, Montserrat, and Pearse, Ian S.

Subjects
*PLANT species, *INVASIVE plants, *PLANT communities, *NATIVE plants, *INTRODUCED species
Abstract

Despite decades of research documenting the consequences of naturalized and invasive plant species on ecosystem functions, our understanding of the functional underpinnings of these changes remains rudimentary. This is partially due to ineffective scaling of trait differences between native and naturalized species to whole plant communities. Working with data from over 75,000 plots and over 5,500 species from across the United States, we show that changes in the functional composition of communities associated with increasing abundance of naturalized species mirror the differences in traits between native and naturalized plants. We find that communities with greater abundance of naturalized species are more resource acquisitive aboveground and belowground, shorter, more shallowly rooted, and increasingly aligned with an independent strategy for belowground resource acquisition via thin fine roots with high specific root length. We observe shifts toward herbaceous-dominated communities but shifts within both woody and herbaceous functional groups follow community-level patterns for most traits. Patterns are remarkably similar across desert, grassland, and forest ecosystems. Our results demonstrate that the establishment and spread of naturalized species, likely in combination with underlying environmental shifts, leads to predictable and consistent changes in community-level traits that can alter ecosystem functions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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5. Drivers of seedling establishment success in dryland restoration efforts

Author

Shackelford, Nancy, Paterno, Gustavo B., Winkler, Daniel E., Erickson, Todd E., Leger, Elizabeth A., Svejcar, Lauren N., Breed, Martin F., Faist, Akasha M., Harrison, Peter A., Curran, Michael F., Guo, Qinfeng, Kirmer, Anita, Law, Darin J., Mganga, Kevin Z., Munson, Seth M., Porensky, Lauren M., Quiroga, R. Emiliano, Török, Péter, Wainwright, Claire E., Abdullahi, Ali, Bahm, Matt A., Ballenger, Elizabeth A., Barger, Nichole, Baughman, Owen W., Becker, Carina, Lucas-Borja, Manuel Esteban, Boyd, Chad S., Burton, Carla M., Burton, Philip J., Calleja, Eman, Carrick, Peter J., Caruana, Alex, Clements, Charlie D., Davies, Kirk W., Deák, Balázs, Drake, Jessica, Dullau, Sandra, Eldridge, Joshua, Espeland, Erin, Farrell, Hannah L., Fick, Stephen E., Garbowski, Magda, de la Riva, Enrique G., Golos, Peter J., Grey, Penelope A., Heydenrych, Barry, Holmes, Patricia M., James, Jeremy J., Jonas-Bratten, Jayne, Kiss, Réka, Kramer, Andrea T., Larson, Julie E., Lorite, Juan, Mayence, C. Ellery, Merino-Martín, Luis, Miglécz, Tamás, Milton, Suanne Jane, Monaco, Thomas A., Montalvo, Arlee M., Navarro-Cano, Jose A., Paschke, Mark W., Peri, Pablo Luis, Pokorny, Monica L., Rinella, Matthew J., Saayman, Nelmarie, Schantz, Merilynn C., Parkhurst, Tina, Seabloom, Eric W., Stuble, Katharine L., Uselman, Shauna M., Valkó, Orsolya, Veblen, Kari, Wilson, Scott, Wong, Megan, Xu, Zhiwei, and Suding, Katharine L.

Published
2021
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7. Facilitating comparable research in seedling functional ecology

Author

Winkler, Daniel E., primary, Garbowski, Magda, additional, Kožić, Kevin, additional, Ladouceur, Emma, additional, Larson, Julie, additional, Martin, Sarah, additional, Rosche, Christoph, additional, Roscher, Christiane, additional, Slate, Mandy L., additional, and Korell, Lotte, additional

Published
2024
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11. Nutrient enrichment alters seasonal β‐diversity in global grasslands

Author

Garbowski, Magda, primary, Boughton, Elizabeth, additional, Ebeling, Anne, additional, Fay, Philip, additional, Hautier, Yann, additional, Holz, Hanna, additional, Jentsch, Anke, additional, Jurburg, Stephanie, additional, Ladouceur, Emma, additional, Martina, Jason, additional, Ohlert, Timothy, additional, Raynaud, Xavier, additional, Roscher, Christiane, additional, Sonnier, Grégory, additional, Tognetti, Pedro Maximiliano, additional, Yahdjian, Laura, additional, Wilfahrt, Peter, additional, and Harpole, Stan, additional

Published
2023
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12. Author Correction: Drivers of seedling establishment success in dryland restoration efforts

Author

Shackelford, Nancy, Paterno, Gustavo B., Winkler, Daniel E., Erickson, Todd E., Leger, Elizabeth A., Svejcar, Lauren N., Breed, Martin F., Faist, Akasha M., Harrison, Peter A., Curran, Michael F., Guo, Qinfeng, Kirmer, Anita, Law, Darin J., Mganga, Kevin Z., Munson, Seth M., Porensky, Lauren M., Quiroga, R. Emiliano, Török, Péter, Wainwright, Claire E., Abdullahi, Ali, Bahm, Matt A., Ballenger, Elizabeth A., Barger, Nichole, Baughman, Owen W., Becker, Carina, Lucas-Borja, Manuel Esteban, Boyd, Chad S., Burton, Carla M., Burton, Philip J., Calleja, Eman, Carrick, Peter J., Caruana, Alex, Clements, Charlie D., Davies, Kirk W., Deák, Balázs, Drake, Jessica, Dullau, Sandra, Eldridge, Joshua, Espeland, Erin, Farrell, Hannah L., Fick, Stephen E., Garbowski, Magda, de la Riva, Enrique G., Golos, Peter J., Grey, Penelope A., Heydenrych, Barry, Holmes, Patricia M., James, Jeremy J., Jonas-Bratten, Jayne, Kiss, Réka, Kramer, Andrea T., Larson, Julie E., Lorite, Juan, Mayence, C. Ellery, Merino-Martín, Luis, Miglécz, Tamás, Milton, Suanne Jane, Monaco, Thomas A., Montalvo, Arlee M., Navarro-Cano, Jose A., Paschke, Mark W., Peri, Pablo Luis, Pokorny, Monica L., Rinella, Matthew J., Saayman, Nelmarie, Schantz, Merilynn C., Parkhurst, Tina, Seabloom, Eric W., Stuble, Katharine L., Uselman, Shauna M., Valkó, Orsolya, Veblen, Kari, Wilson, Scott, Wong, Megan, Xu, Zhiwei, and Suding, Katharine L.

Published
2021
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13. Floristic diversity of midforest lakes (Sobibór Landscape Park, Poland)

Author

Sender Joanna, Maślanko Weronika, Różańska-Boczula Monika, and Garbowski Magda

Subjects
macrophytes, polihumic lake, buffer zone, forest type, Ecology, QH540-549.5
Abstract

Aquatic vegetation greatly impacts lake functions. Forest ecosystems surrounding lakes are effective protection zone of lakes and their associated flora and fauna. The presence of aquatic plants depends on many factors, including the chemical composition and acidity of water, the shape of the lake catchment, the angle of slope along shorelines and the management of surrounding lands. Natural ecosystems throughout Eastern Europe are threatened by anthropogenic activities. Aquatic systems and bogs are particularly sensitive to disturbances. The aim of the study was to determine the influence of land management, forest type and stand age on aquatic plant colonisation within lakes as well as to quantify and qualify the structure of macrophyte communities within two lakes, Płotycze Sobiborskie and Orchowe, located in the Sobibór Landscape Park in western Poland. Even though there were few bogs within the catchment areas and lake buffer zones, where they did occur they had the greatest effect on macrophyte presence. The results of this research indicate that in the absence of anthropogenic disturbances midforest water-bog complexes are relatively stable systems and preserve their natural character. The applied multi-criteria evaluation of macrophytes in the studied lakes and their surrounding buffer zones and catchment areas allowed the lakes to be characterised as lakes with a good ecological status.

Published
2016
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14. Temperature seasonality and nutrient enrichment drive intra-annual community turnover in global grasslands

Author

Garbowski, Magda, primary, Boughton, Elizabeth, additional, Ebeling, Anne, additional, Fay, Philip, additional, Hautier, Yann, additional, Holz, Hanna, additional, Jentsch, Anke, additional, Jurburg, Stephanie, additional, Ladouceur, Emma, additional, Martina, Jason, additional, Ohlert, Timothy, additional, Raynaud, Xavier, additional, Roscher, Christiane, additional, Sonnier, Grégory, additional, Tognetti, Pedro Maximiliano, additional, Yahdjian, Laura, additional, Wilfahrt, Peter, additional, and Harpole, Stan, additional

Published
2022
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15. Linking changes in species composition and biomass in a globally distributed grassland experiment

Author

Ladouceur, Emma, primary, Blowes, Shane A., additional, Chase, Jonathan M., additional, Clark, Adam T., additional, Garbowski, Magda, additional, Alberti, Juan, additional, Arnillas, Carlos Alberto, additional, Bakker, Jonathan D., additional, Barrio, Isabel C., additional, Bharath, Siddharth, additional, Borer, Elizabeth T., additional, Brudvig, Lars A., additional, Cadotte, Marc W., additional, Chen, Qingqing, additional, Collins, Scott L., additional, Dickman, Christopher R., additional, Donohue, Ian, additional, Du, Guozhen, additional, Ebeling, Anne, additional, Eisenhauer, Nico, additional, Fay, Philip A., additional, Hagenah, Nicole, additional, Hautier, Yann, additional, Jentsch, Anke, additional, Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg S., additional, Komatsu, Kimberly, additional, MacDougall, Andrew, additional, Martina, Jason P., additional, Moore, Joslin L., additional, Morgan, John W., additional, Peri, Pablo L., additional, Power, Sally A., additional, Ren, Zhengwei, additional, Risch, Anita C., additional, Roscher, Christiane, additional, Schuchardt, Max A., additional, Seabloom, Eric W., additional, Stevens, Carly J., additional, Veen, G.F. (Ciska), additional, Virtanen, Risto, additional, Wardle, Glenda M., additional, Wilfahrt, Peter A., additional, and Harpole, W. Stanley, additional

Published
2022
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16. Detecting Thresholds of Ecological Change in the Anthropocene

Author

Spake, Rebecca, primary, Barajas-Barbosa, Martha Paola, additional, Blowes, Shane A., additional, Bowler, Diana E., additional, Callaghan, Corey T., additional, Garbowski, Magda, additional, Jurburg, Stephanie D., additional, van Klink, Roel, additional, Korell, Lotte, additional, Ladouceur, Emma, additional, Rozzi, Roberto, additional, Viana, Duarte S., additional, Xu, Wu-Bing, additional, and Chase, Jonathan M., additional

Published
2022
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17. Linking changes in species composition and biomass in a globally distributed grassland experiment

Author

Ladouceur, Emma, Blowes, Shane A, Chase, Jonathan M, Clark, Adam T, Garbowski, Magda, Alberti, Juan, Arnillas, Carlos Alberto, Bakker, Jonathan D, Barrio, Isabel C, Bharath, Siddharth, Borer, Elizabeth T, Brudvig, Lars A, Cadotte, Marc W, Chen, Qingqing, Collins, Scott L, Dickman, Christopher R, Donohue, Ian, Du, Guozhen, Ebeling, Anne, Eisenhauer, Nico, Fay, Philip A, Hagenah, Nicole, Hautier, Yann, Jentsch, Anke, Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg S, Komatsu, Kimberly, MacDougall, Andrew, Martina, Jason P, Moore, Joslin L, Morgan, John W, Peri, Pablo L, Power, Sally A, Ren, Zhengwei, Risch, Anita C, Roscher, Christiane, Schuchardt, Max A, Seabloom, Eric W, Stevens, Carly J, Veen, G F Ciska, Virtanen, Risto, Wardle, Glenda M, Wilfahrt, Peter A, Harpole, W Stanley, Ladouceur, Emma, Blowes, Shane A, Chase, Jonathan M, Clark, Adam T, Garbowski, Magda, Alberti, Juan, Arnillas, Carlos Alberto, Bakker, Jonathan D, Barrio, Isabel C, Bharath, Siddharth, Borer, Elizabeth T, Brudvig, Lars A, Cadotte, Marc W, Chen, Qingqing, Collins, Scott L, Dickman, Christopher R, Donohue, Ian, Du, Guozhen, Ebeling, Anne, Eisenhauer, Nico, Fay, Philip A, Hagenah, Nicole, Hautier, Yann, Jentsch, Anke, Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg S, Komatsu, Kimberly, MacDougall, Andrew, Martina, Jason P, Moore, Joslin L, Morgan, John W, Peri, Pablo L, Power, Sally A, Ren, Zhengwei, Risch, Anita C, Roscher, Christiane, Schuchardt, Max A, Seabloom, Eric W, Stevens, Carly J, Veen, G F Ciska, Virtanen, Risto, Wardle, Glenda M, Wilfahrt, Peter A, and Harpole, W Stanley

Abstract

Global change drivers, such as anthropogenic nutrient inputs, are increasing globally. Nutrient deposition simultaneously alters plant biodiversity, species composition and ecosystem processes like aboveground biomass production. These changes are underpinned by species extinction, colonisation and shifting relative abundance. Here, we use the Price equation to quantify and link the contributions of species that are lost, gained or that persist to change in aboveground biomass in 59 experimental grassland sites. Under ambient (control) conditions, compositional and biomass turnover was high, and losses (i.e. local extinctions) were balanced by gains (i.e. colonisation). Under fertilisation, the decline in species richness resulted from increased species loss and decreases in species gained. Biomass increase under fertilisation resulted mostly from species that persist and to a lesser extent from species gained. Drivers of ecological change can interact relatively independently with diversity, composition and ecosystem processes and functions such as aboveground biomass due to the individual contributions of species lost, gained or persisting.

Published
2022

18. Linking changes in species composition and biomass in a globally distributed grassland experiment

Author

Sub Ecology and Biodiversity, Ecology and Biodiversity, Ladouceur, Emma, Blowes, Shane A, Chase, Jonathan M, Clark, Adam T, Garbowski, Magda, Alberti, Juan, Arnillas, Carlos Alberto, Bakker, Jonathan D, Barrio, Isabel C, Bharath, Siddharth, Borer, Elizabeth T, Brudvig, Lars A, Cadotte, Marc W, Chen, Qingqing, Collins, Scott L, Dickman, Christopher R, Donohue, Ian, Du, Guozhen, Ebeling, Anne, Eisenhauer, Nico, Fay, Philip A, Hagenah, Nicole, Hautier, Yann, Jentsch, Anke, Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg S, Komatsu, Kimberly, MacDougall, Andrew, Martina, Jason P, Moore, Joslin L, Morgan, John W, Peri, Pablo L, Power, Sally A, Ren, Zhengwei, Risch, Anita C, Roscher, Christiane, Schuchardt, Max A, Seabloom, Eric W, Stevens, Carly J, Veen, G F Ciska, Virtanen, Risto, Wardle, Glenda M, Wilfahrt, Peter A, Harpole, W Stanley, Sub Ecology and Biodiversity, Ecology and Biodiversity, Ladouceur, Emma, Blowes, Shane A, Chase, Jonathan M, Clark, Adam T, Garbowski, Magda, Alberti, Juan, Arnillas, Carlos Alberto, Bakker, Jonathan D, Barrio, Isabel C, Bharath, Siddharth, Borer, Elizabeth T, Brudvig, Lars A, Cadotte, Marc W, Chen, Qingqing, Collins, Scott L, Dickman, Christopher R, Donohue, Ian, Du, Guozhen, Ebeling, Anne, Eisenhauer, Nico, Fay, Philip A, Hagenah, Nicole, Hautier, Yann, Jentsch, Anke, Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg S, Komatsu, Kimberly, MacDougall, Andrew, Martina, Jason P, Moore, Joslin L, Morgan, John W, Peri, Pablo L, Power, Sally A, Ren, Zhengwei, Risch, Anita C, Roscher, Christiane, Schuchardt, Max A, Seabloom, Eric W, Stevens, Carly J, Veen, G F Ciska, Virtanen, Risto, Wardle, Glenda M, Wilfahrt, Peter A, and Harpole, W Stanley

Published
2022

19. Species losses, gains, and changes in persistent species are associated with distinct effects on ecosystem functioning in global grasslands

Author

Ladouceur, Emma, primary, Blowes, Shane, additional, Chase, Jonathan, additional, Clark, Adam, additional, Garbowski, Magda, additional, Alberti, Juan, additional, Arnillas, Carlos, additional, Bakker, Jonathan, additional, Barrio, Isabel C., additional, Bharath, Siddharth, additional, Borer, Elizabeth, additional, Brudvig, Lars, additional, Cadotte, Marc, additional, Chen, Q. Q., additional, Collins, Scott, additional, Dickman, Christopher, additional, Donohue, Ian, additional, Du, Guo-Zhen, additional, Ebeling, Anne, additional, Eisenhauer, Nico, additional, Fay, Philip, additional, Hagenah, Nicole, additional, Hautier, Yann, additional, Jentsch, Anke, additional, Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg Svala, additional, Komatsu, Kimberly, additional, MacDougall, Andrew, additional, Martina, Jason, additional, Moore, Joslin, additional, Morgan, John, additional, Peri, Pablo, additional, Power, Sally A, additional, Ren, Zhengwei, additional, Risch, Anita, additional, Roscher, Christiane, additional, Schuchardt, Max, additional, Seabloom, Eric, additional, Stevens, Carly, additional, Veen, Ciska, additional, Virtanen, Risto, additional, Wardle, Glenda, additional, Wilfahrt, Peter, additional, and Harpole, Stan, additional

Published
2022
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20. Knowledge sharing for shared success in the decade on ecosystem restoration

Author

Ladouceur, Emma, primary, Shackelford, Nancy, additional, Bouazza, Karma, additional, Brudvig, Lars, additional, Bucharova, Anna, additional, Conradi, Timo, additional, Erickson, Todd E., additional, Garbowski, Magda, additional, Garvy, Kelly, additional, Harpole, W. Stanley, additional, Jones, Holly P., additional, Knight, Tiffany, additional, Nsikani, Mlungele M., additional, Paterno, Gustavo, additional, Suding, Katharine, additional, Temperton, Vicky M., additional, Török, Péter, additional, Winkler, Daniel E., additional, and Chase, Jonathan M., additional

Published
2022
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22. Knowledge sharing for shared success in the decade on ecosystem restoration

Author

Ladouceur, Emma, Shackelford, N., Bouazza, K., Brudvig, L., Bucharova, A., Conradi, T., Erickson, T.E., Garbowski, Magda, Garvy, K., Harpole, William Stanley, Jones, H.P., Knight, Tiffany, Nsikani, M.M., Paterno, G., Suding, K., Temperton, V.M., Török, P., Winkler, D.E., Chase, J.M., Ladouceur, Emma, Shackelford, N., Bouazza, K., Brudvig, L., Bucharova, A., Conradi, T., Erickson, T.E., Garbowski, Magda, Garvy, K., Harpole, William Stanley, Jones, H.P., Knight, Tiffany, Nsikani, M.M., Paterno, G., Suding, K., Temperton, V.M., Török, P., Winkler, D.E., and Chase, J.M.

Abstract

The Decade on Ecosystem Restoration aims to provide the means and incentives for upscaling restoration efforts worldwide. Although ecosystem restoration is a broad, interdisciplinary concept, effective ecological restoration requires sound ecological knowledge to successfully restore biodiversity and ecosystem services in degraded landscapes.We emphasize the critical role of knowledge and data sharing to inform synthesis for the most robust restoration science possible. Such synthesis is critical for helping restoration ecologists better understand how context affects restoration outcomes, and to increase predictive capacity of restoration actions. This predictive capacity can help to provide better information for evidence-based decision-making, and scale-up approaches to meet ambitious targets for restoration.We advocate for a concerted effort to collate species-level, fine-scale, ecological community data from restoration studies across a wide range of environmental and ecological gradients. Well-articulated associated metadata relevant to experience and social or landscape contexts can further be used to explain outcomes. These data could be carefully curated and made openly available to the restoration community to help to maximize evidence-based knowledge sharing, enable flexible re-use of existing data and support predictive capacity in ecological community responses to restoration actions.We detail how integrated data, analysis and knowledge sharing via synthesis can support shared success in restoration ecology by identifying successful and unsuccessful outcomes across diverse systems and scales. We also discuss potential interdisciplinary solutions and approaches to overcome challenges associated with bringing together subfields of restoration practice. Sharing this knowledge and data openly can directly inform actions and help to improve outcomes for the Decade on Ecosystem Restoration.

Published
2021

23. Drivers of seedling establishment success in dryland restoration efforts

Author

Shackelford, Nancy [0000-0003-4817-0423], Paterno, Gustavo B. [0000-0001-9719-3037], Breed, Martin F. [0000-0001-7810-9696], Harrison, Peter A. [0000-0002-3502-0242], Guo, Qinfeng [0000-0002-4375-4916], Kirmer, Anita [0000-0002-2396-713X], Munson, Seth M. [0000-0002-2736-6374], Török, Péter [0000-0002-4428-3327], Becker, Carina [0000-0003-4567-5127], Burton, Philip J. [0000-0002-5956-2716], Caruana, Alex [0000-0002-7604-4574], Deák, Balázs [0000-0001-6938-1997], Dullau, Sandra [0000-0003-3167-799X], Golos, Peter J. [0000-0003-3588-7011], Holmes, Patricia M. [0000-0003-0794-9713], Jonas-Bratten, Jayne [0000-0002-1716-7195], Lorite, Juan [0000-0003-4617-8069], Merino-Martín, Luis [0000-0002-0343-0546], Milton, Suanne Jane [0000-0003-4390-6040], Seabloom, Eric W. [0000-0001-6780-9259], Valkó, Orsolya [0000-0001-7919-6293], Veblen, Kari [0000-0001-7523-3368], Xu, Zhiwei [0000-0002-8630-1204], Suding, Katharine L. [0000-0002-5357-0176], Quiroga, R Emiliano [0000-0001-9785-451X], Shackelford, Nancy, Paterno, Gustavo B., Winkler, Daniel E., Erickson, Todd E., Leger, Elizabeth A., Svejcar, Lauren N., Breed, Martin F., Faist, Akasha M., Harrison, Peter A., Curran, Michael F., Guo, Qinfeng, Kirmer, Anita, Law, Darin J., Mganga, Kevin Z., Munson, Seth M., Porensky, Lauren M., Quiroga, R Emiliano, Török, Péter, Wainwright, Claire E., Abdullahi, Ali, Bahm, Matt A., Ballenger, Elizabeth A., Barger, Nichole, Baughman, Owen W., Becker, Carina, Lucas-Borja, M. E., Boyd, Chad S., Burton, Carla M., Burton, Philip J., Calleja, Eman, Carrick, Peter J., Caruana, Alex, Clements, Charlie D., Davies, Kirk W., Deák, Balázs, Drake, Jessica, Dullau, Sandra, Eldridge, Joshua, Espeland, Erin, Farrell, Hannah L., Fick, Stephen E., Garbowski, Magda, De la Riva, Enrique G., Golos, Peter J., Grey, Penelope A., Heydenrych, Barry, Holmes, Patricia M., James, Jeremy J., Jonas-Bratten, Jayne, Kiss, Réka, Kramer, Andrea T., Larson, Julie E., Lorite, Juan, Mayence, C.Ellery, Merino-Martín, Luis, Miglécz, Tamás, Milton, Suanne Jane, Monaco, Thomas A., Montalvo, Arlee M., Navarro-Cano, J. A., Paschke, Mark W., Peri, Pablo L., Pokorny, Monica L., Rinella, Matthew J., Saayman, Nelmarie, Schantz, Merilynn C., Parkhurst, Tina, Seabloom, Eric W., Stuble, Katharine L., Uselman, Shauna M., Valkó, Orsolya, Veblen, Kari, Wilson, Scott, Wong, Megan, Xu, Zhiwei, Suding, Katharine L., Shackelford, Nancy [0000-0003-4817-0423], Paterno, Gustavo B. [0000-0001-9719-3037], Breed, Martin F. [0000-0001-7810-9696], Harrison, Peter A. [0000-0002-3502-0242], Guo, Qinfeng [0000-0002-4375-4916], Kirmer, Anita [0000-0002-2396-713X], Munson, Seth M. [0000-0002-2736-6374], Török, Péter [0000-0002-4428-3327], Becker, Carina [0000-0003-4567-5127], Burton, Philip J. [0000-0002-5956-2716], Caruana, Alex [0000-0002-7604-4574], Deák, Balázs [0000-0001-6938-1997], Dullau, Sandra [0000-0003-3167-799X], Golos, Peter J. [0000-0003-3588-7011], Holmes, Patricia M. [0000-0003-0794-9713], Jonas-Bratten, Jayne [0000-0002-1716-7195], Lorite, Juan [0000-0003-4617-8069], Merino-Martín, Luis [0000-0002-0343-0546], Milton, Suanne Jane [0000-0003-4390-6040], Seabloom, Eric W. [0000-0001-6780-9259], Valkó, Orsolya [0000-0001-7919-6293], Veblen, Kari [0000-0001-7523-3368], Xu, Zhiwei [0000-0002-8630-1204], Suding, Katharine L. [0000-0002-5357-0176], Quiroga, R Emiliano [0000-0001-9785-451X], Shackelford, Nancy, Paterno, Gustavo B., Winkler, Daniel E., Erickson, Todd E., Leger, Elizabeth A., Svejcar, Lauren N., Breed, Martin F., Faist, Akasha M., Harrison, Peter A., Curran, Michael F., Guo, Qinfeng, Kirmer, Anita, Law, Darin J., Mganga, Kevin Z., Munson, Seth M., Porensky, Lauren M., Quiroga, R Emiliano, Török, Péter, Wainwright, Claire E., Abdullahi, Ali, Bahm, Matt A., Ballenger, Elizabeth A., Barger, Nichole, Baughman, Owen W., Becker, Carina, Lucas-Borja, M. E., Boyd, Chad S., Burton, Carla M., Burton, Philip J., Calleja, Eman, Carrick, Peter J., Caruana, Alex, Clements, Charlie D., Davies, Kirk W., Deák, Balázs, Drake, Jessica, Dullau, Sandra, Eldridge, Joshua, Espeland, Erin, Farrell, Hannah L., Fick, Stephen E., Garbowski, Magda, De la Riva, Enrique G., Golos, Peter J., Grey, Penelope A., Heydenrych, Barry, Holmes, Patricia M., James, Jeremy J., Jonas-Bratten, Jayne, Kiss, Réka, Kramer, Andrea T., Larson, Julie E., Lorite, Juan, Mayence, C.Ellery, Merino-Martín, Luis, Miglécz, Tamás, Milton, Suanne Jane, Monaco, Thomas A., Montalvo, Arlee M., Navarro-Cano, J. A., Paschke, Mark W., Peri, Pablo L., Pokorny, Monica L., Rinella, Matthew J., Saayman, Nelmarie, Schantz, Merilynn C., Parkhurst, Tina, Seabloom, Eric W., Stuble, Katharine L., Uselman, Shauna M., Valkó, Orsolya, Veblen, Kari, Wilson, Scott, Wong, Megan, Xu, Zhiwei, and Suding, Katharine L.

Abstract

Restoration of degraded drylands is urgently needed to mitigate climate change, reverse desertification and secure livelihoods for the two billion people who live in these areas. Bold global targets have been set for dryland restoration to restore millions of hectares of degraded land. These targets have been questioned as overly ambitious, but without a global evaluation of successes and failures it is impossible to gauge feasibility. Here we examine restoration seeding outcomes across 174 sites on six continents, encompassing 594,065 observations of 671 plant species. Our findings suggest reasons for optimism. Seeding had a positive impact on species presence: in almost a third of all treatments, 100% of species seeded were growing at first monitoring. However, dryland restoration is risky: 17% of projects failed, with no establishment of any seeded species, and consistent declines were found in seeded species as projects matured. Across projects, higher seeding rates and larger seed sizes resulted in a greater probability of recruitment, with further influences on species success including site aridity, taxonomic identity and species life form. Our findings suggest that investigations examining these predictive factors will yield more effective and informed restoration decision-making.

Published
2021

24. Author Correction: Drivers of seedling establishment success in dryland restoration efforts

Author

Shackelford, Nancy [0000-0003-4817-0423], Paterno, Gustavo B. [0000-0001-9719-3037], Breed, Martin F [0000-0001-7810-9696], Harrison, Peter A [0000-0002-3502-0242], Guo, Qinfeng [0000-0002-4375-4916], Kirmer, Anita [0000-0002-2396-713X], Munson, Seth M [0000-0002-2736-6374], Török, Péter [0000-0002-4428-3327], Becker, Carina [0000-0003-4567-5127], Burton, Philip J [0000-0002-5956-2716], Caruana, Alex [0000-0002-7604-4574], Deák, Balázs [0000-0001-6938-1997], Dullau, Sandra [0000-0003-3167-799X], Golos, Peter J [0000-0003-3588-7011], Holmes, Patricia M [0000-0003-0794-9713], Jonas-Bratten, Jayne [0000-0002-1716-7195], Lorite, Juan [0000-0003-4617-8069], Merino-Martín, Luis [0000-0002-0343-0546], Milton, Suanne Jane [0000-0003-4390-6040], Seabloom, Eric W [0000-0001-6780-9259], Valkó, Orsolya [0000-0001-7919-6293], Veblen, Kari [0000-0001-7523-3368], Xu, Zhiwei [0000-0002-8630-1204], Suding, Katharine L [0000-0002-5357-0176], Shackelford, Nancy, Paterno, Gustavo B., Winkler, Daniel E., Erickson, Todd E., Leger, Elizabeth A., Svejcar, Lauren N., Breed, Martin F., Faist, Akasha M., Harrison, Peter A., Curran, Michael F., Guo, Qinfeng, Kirmer, Anita, Law, Darin J., Mganga, Kevin Z., Munson, Seth M., Porensky, Lauren M., Quiroga, R Emiliano, Török, Péter, Wainwright, Claire E., Abdullahi, Ali, Bahm, Matt A., Ballenger, Elizabeth A., Barger, Nichole, Baughman, Owen W., Becker, Carina, Lucas-Borja, M. E., Boyd, Chad S., Burton, Carla M., Burton, Philip J., Calleja, Eman, Carrick, Peter J., Caruana, Alex, Clements, Charlie D., Davies, Kirk W., Deák, Balázs, Drake, Jessica, Dullau, Sandra, Eldridge, Joshua, Espeland, Erin, Farrell, Hannah L., Fick, Stephen E., Garbowski, Magda, De la Riva, Enrique G., Golos, Peter J., Grey, Penelope A., Heydenrych, Barry, Holmes, Patricia M., James, Jeremy J., Jonas-Bratten, Jayne, Kiss, Réka, Kramer, Andrea T., Larson, Julie E., Lorite, Juan, Mayence, C.Ellery, Merino-Martín, Luis, Miglécz, Tamás, Milton, Suanne Jane, Monaco, Thomas A., Montalvo, Arlee M., Navarro-Cano, J. A., Paschke, Mark W., Peri, Pablo L., Pokorny, Monica L., Rinella, Matthew J., Saayman, Nelmarie, Schantz, Merilynn C., Parkhurst, Tina, Seabloom, Eric W., Stuble, Katharine L., Uselman, Shauna M., Valkó, Orsolya, Veblen, Kari, Wilson, Scott, Wong, Megan, Xu, Zhiwei, Suding, Katharine L., Shackelford, Nancy [0000-0003-4817-0423], Paterno, Gustavo B. [0000-0001-9719-3037], Breed, Martin F [0000-0001-7810-9696], Harrison, Peter A [0000-0002-3502-0242], Guo, Qinfeng [0000-0002-4375-4916], Kirmer, Anita [0000-0002-2396-713X], Munson, Seth M [0000-0002-2736-6374], Török, Péter [0000-0002-4428-3327], Becker, Carina [0000-0003-4567-5127], Burton, Philip J [0000-0002-5956-2716], Caruana, Alex [0000-0002-7604-4574], Deák, Balázs [0000-0001-6938-1997], Dullau, Sandra [0000-0003-3167-799X], Golos, Peter J [0000-0003-3588-7011], Holmes, Patricia M [0000-0003-0794-9713], Jonas-Bratten, Jayne [0000-0002-1716-7195], Lorite, Juan [0000-0003-4617-8069], Merino-Martín, Luis [0000-0002-0343-0546], Milton, Suanne Jane [0000-0003-4390-6040], Seabloom, Eric W [0000-0001-6780-9259], Valkó, Orsolya [0000-0001-7919-6293], Veblen, Kari [0000-0001-7523-3368], Xu, Zhiwei [0000-0002-8630-1204], Suding, Katharine L [0000-0002-5357-0176], Shackelford, Nancy, Paterno, Gustavo B., Winkler, Daniel E., Erickson, Todd E., Leger, Elizabeth A., Svejcar, Lauren N., Breed, Martin F., Faist, Akasha M., Harrison, Peter A., Curran, Michael F., Guo, Qinfeng, Kirmer, Anita, Law, Darin J., Mganga, Kevin Z., Munson, Seth M., Porensky, Lauren M., Quiroga, R Emiliano, Török, Péter, Wainwright, Claire E., Abdullahi, Ali, Bahm, Matt A., Ballenger, Elizabeth A., Barger, Nichole, Baughman, Owen W., Becker, Carina, Lucas-Borja, M. E., Boyd, Chad S., Burton, Carla M., Burton, Philip J., Calleja, Eman, Carrick, Peter J., Caruana, Alex, Clements, Charlie D., Davies, Kirk W., Deák, Balázs, Drake, Jessica, Dullau, Sandra, Eldridge, Joshua, Espeland, Erin, Farrell, Hannah L., Fick, Stephen E., Garbowski, Magda, De la Riva, Enrique G., Golos, Peter J., Grey, Penelope A., Heydenrych, Barry, Holmes, Patricia M., James, Jeremy J., Jonas-Bratten, Jayne, Kiss, Réka, Kramer, Andrea T., Larson, Julie E., Lorite, Juan, Mayence, C.Ellery, Merino-Martín, Luis, Miglécz, Tamás, Milton, Suanne Jane, Monaco, Thomas A., Montalvo, Arlee M., Navarro-Cano, J. A., Paschke, Mark W., Peri, Pablo L., Pokorny, Monica L., Rinella, Matthew J., Saayman, Nelmarie, Schantz, Merilynn C., Parkhurst, Tina, Seabloom, Eric W., Stuble, Katharine L., Uselman, Shauna M., Valkó, Orsolya, Veblen, Kari, Wilson, Scott, Wong, Megan, Xu, Zhiwei, and Suding, Katharine L.

Abstract

In the version of this Article originally published, the surname of author Tina Parkhurst was incorrectly written as Schroeder. This has now been corrected.

Published
2021

26. Getting to the root of restoration: considering root traits for improved restoration outcomes under drought and competition

Author

Garbowski, Magda, primary, Avera, Bethany, additional, Bertram, Jonathan H, additional, Courkamp, Jacob S, additional, Gray, Jesse, additional, Hein, Kirsten M, additional, Lawrence, Ryan, additional, McIntosh, Mariah, additional, McClelland, Shelby, additional, Post, Alison K, additional, Slette, Ingrid J, additional, Winkler, Daniel E, additional, and Brown, Cynthia S, additional

Published
2020
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29. Soil amendment interacts with invasive grass and drought to uniquely influence aboveground versus belowground biomass in aridland restoration.

Author

Garbowski, Magda, Brown, Cynthia S., and Johnston, Danielle B.

Subjects
*CHEATGRASS brome, *BIOMASS, *SOIL amendments, *DROUGHTS, *PLANT communities, *REVEGETATION, *INTRODUCED species
Abstract

Water‐holding soil amendments such as super‐absorbent polymer (SAP) may improve native species establishment in restoration but may also interact with precipitation or invasive species such as Bromus tectorum L. (cheatgrass or downy brome) to influence revegetation outcomes. We implemented an experiment at two sites in Colorado, U.S.A., in which we investigated the interactions of drought (66% reduction of ambient rainfall), B. tectorum seed addition (BRTE, 465 seeds/m2), and SAP soil amendment (25 g/m2) on initial plant establishment and 3‐year aboveground and belowground biomass and allocation. At one site, SAP resulted in higher native seeded species establishment but only with ambient precipitation. However, by the third year, we detected no SAP effects on native seeded species biomass. Treatments interacted to influence aboveground and belowground biomass and allocation differently. At one site, a SAP × precipitation interaction resulted in lower belowground biomass in plots with SAP and drought (61.7 ± 7.3 g/m2) than plots with drought alone (91.6 ± 18.1 g/m2). At the other site, a SAP × BRTE interaction resulted in higher belowground biomass in plots with SAP and BRTE (56.6 ± 11.2 g/m2) than BRTE alone (35.0 ± 3.7 g/m2). These patterns were not reflected in aboveground biomass. SAP should be used with caution in aridland restoration because initial positive effects may not translate to long‐term benefits, SAP may uniquely influence aboveground versus belowground biomass, and SAP can interact with environmental variables to impact developing plant communities in positive and negative ways. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020
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30. The role of emerging scientists in restoration ecology: insights from a SER2023 conference workshop.

Author

Weidlich, Emanuela W. A., Amaral, Valter, Lengefeld, Ekaterina, Reis, Bruna P., Garbowski, Magda, Martelli, Enzo, Moraes, Luiz F. D., and Murphy, Stephen D.

Subjects
*RESTORATION ecology, *SELF-efficacy, *SCARCITY, *PROFESSIONAL employees
Abstract

Emerging professionals are crucial in advancing ecological restoration by connecting newcomers with established leaders and blending new ideas with traditional practices. This paper highlights the vital role emerging scientists play in restoration ecology and the Society for Ecological Restoration (SER). A survey conducted during the SER2023 conference workshop, organized by the Students and Emerging Professionals committee, showed that emerging professionals contribute significantly to every stage of scientific work, from planning to publication. However, participants emphasized the scarcity of funding opportunities for non‐senior scientists, which limits academic growth. The workshop underscored the importance of nurturing emerging professionals to develop future leaders for SER and ensure continuity. Fostering non‐hierarchical and inclusive networking is key to engaging and empowering these professionals, ultimately contributing to the long‐term success of ecological restoration efforts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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