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1. The Role of Cultural Heterogeneity in Strengthening the Link Between Family Relationships and Life Satisfaction in 50 Societies

Author: Li, Liman Man Wai, Lun, Vivian Miu-Chi, Bond, Michael Harris, Yeung, June Chun, Igou, Eric Raymond, Haas, Brian W., Stoyanova, Stanislava, Maricchiolo, Fridanna, Zelenski, John M., Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Uchida, Yukiko, Poláčková Šolcová, Iva, Sirlopú, David, Park, Joonha, Kosiarczyk, Aleksandra, Kocimska-Zych, Agata, Capaldi, Colin A., Adamovic, Mladen, Akotia, Charity S., Albert, Isabelle, Appoh, Lily, Arevalo, Douglas, Baltin, Arno, Denoux, Patrick, Domínguez-Espinosa, Alejandra, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Gamsakhurdia, Vladimer, Fülöp, Márta, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., Gavreliuc, Alin, Boer, Diana, Igbokwe, David O., Işık, İdil, Kascakova, Natalia, Klůzová Kračmárová, Lucie, Kostoula, Olga, Kronberger, Nicole, Kwiatkowska, Anna, Lee, J. Hannah, Liu, Xinhui, Łużniak-Piecha, Magdalena, Malyonova, Arina, Barrientos Marroquin, Pablo Eduardo, Mohorić, Tamara, Mosca, Oriana, Murdock, Elke, Mustaffa, Nur Fariza, Nader, Martin, Nadi, Azar, Okvitawanli, Ayu, van Osch, Yvette, Pavlopoulos, Vassilis, Pavlović, Zoran, Rizwan, Muhammad, Romashov, Vladyslav, Røysamb, Espen, Sargautyte, Ruta, Schwarz, Beate, Selim, Heyla A., Serdarevich, Ursula, Stogianni, Maria, Sun, Chien-Ru, Teyssier, Julien, van Tilburg, Wijnand A. P., Torres, Claudio, Vignoles, Vivian L., Xing, Cai, and Krys, Kuba
Published: 2024
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2. Introduction to a Culturally Sensitive Measure of Well-Being: Combining Life Satisfaction and Interdependent Happiness Across 49 Different Cultures

Author: Krys, Kuba, Haas, Brian W., Igou, Eric Raymond, Kosiarczyk, Aleksandra, Kocimska-Bortnowska, Agata, Kwiatkowska, Anna, Lun, Vivian Miu-Chi, Maricchiolo, Fridanna, Park, Joonha, Šolcová, Iva Poláčková, Sirlopú, David, Uchida, Yukiko, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Vignoles, Vivian L., Zelenski, John M., Adamovic, Mladen, Akotia, Charity S., Albert, Isabelle, Appoh, Lily, Mira, D. M. Arévalo, Baltin, Arno, Denoux, Patrick, Domínguez-Espinosa, Alejandra, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Gamsakhurdia, Vladimer, Fülöp, Márta, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., Gavreliuc, Alin, Boer, Diana, Igbokwe, David O., Işık, İdil, Kascakova, Natalia, Klůzová Kráčmarová, Lucie, Kosakowska-Berezecka, Natasza, Kostoula, Olga, Kronberger, Nicole, Lee, J. Hannah, Liu, Xinhui, Łużniak-Piecha, Magdalena, Malyonova, Arina, Barrientos, Pablo Eduardo, Mohorić, Tamara, Mosca, Oriana, Murdock, Elke, Mustaffa, Nur Fariza, Nader, Martin, Nadi, Azar, Okvitawanli, Ayu, van Osch, Yvette, Pavlopoulos, Vassilis, Pavlović, Zoran, Rizwan, Muhammad, Romashov, Vladyslav, Røysamb, Espen, Sargautyte, Ruta, Schwarz, Beate, Selim, Heyla A., Serdarevich, Ursula, Stogianni, Maria, Sun, Chien-Ru, Teyssier, Julien, van Tilburg, Wijnand A. P., Torres, Claudio, Xing, Cai, and Bond, Michael Harris
Published: 2023
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3. Personal Life Satisfaction as a Measure of Societal Happiness is an Individualistic Presumption: Evidence from Fifty Countries

Author: Krys, Kuba, Park, Joonha, Kocimska-Zych, Agata, Kosiarczyk, Aleksandra, Selim, Heyla A., Wojtczuk-Turek, Agnieszka, Haas, Brian W., Uchida, Yukiko, Torres, Claudio, Capaldi, Colin A., Bond, Michael Harris, Zelenski, John M., Lun, Vivian Miu-Chi, Maricchiolo, Fridanna, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Poláčková Šolcová, Iva, Sirlopú, David, Xing, Cai, Vignoles, Vivian L., van Tilburg, Wijnand A. P., Teyssier, Julien, Sun, Chien-Ru, Stoyanova, Stanislava, Serdarevich, Ursula, Schwarz, Beate, Sargautyte, Ruta, Røysamb, Espen, Romashov, Vladyslav, Rizwan, Muhammad, Pavlović, Zoran, Pavlopoulos, Vassilis, van Osch, Yvette, Okvitawanli, Ayu, Nadi, Azar, Nader, Martin, Nur Fariza, Mustaffa, Mosca, Oriana, Mohorić, Tamara, Barrientos, Pablo Eduardo, Malyonova, Arina, Liu, Xinhui, Lee, J. Hannah, Kwiatkowska, Anna, Kronberger, Nicole, Klůzová Kračmárová, Lucie, Kascakova, Natalia, Işık, İdil, Igou, Eric R., Igbokwe, David O., Hanke-Boer, Diana, Gavreliuc, Alin, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., Fülöp, Márta, Gamsakhurdia, Vladimer, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Domínguez-Espinosa, Alejandra, Denoux, Patrick, Charkviani, Salome, Baltin, Arno, Mira, Arévalo D. M., Appoh, Lily, Albert, Isabelle, Akotia, Charity S., and Adamovic, Mladen
Published: 2021
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4. Happiness Maximization Is a WEIRD Way of Living

Author: Krys, Kuba, primary, Kostoula, Olga, additional, van Tilburg, Wijnand A. P., additional, Mosca, Oriana, additional, Lee, J. Hannah, additional, Maricchiolo, Fridanna, additional, Kosiarczyk, Aleksandra, additional, Kocimska-Bortnowska, Agata, additional, Torres, Claudio, additional, Hitokoto, Hidefumi, additional, Liew, Kongmeng, additional, Bond, Michael H., additional, Lun, Vivian Miu-Chi, additional, Vignoles, Vivian L., additional, Zelenski, John M., additional, Haas, Brian W., additional, Park, Joonha, additional, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, additional, Kwiatkowska, Anna, additional, Roczniewska, Marta, additional, Witoszek, Nina, additional, Işık, I.dil, additional, Kosakowska-Berezecka, Natasza, additional, Domínguez-Espinosa, Alejandra, additional, Yeung, June Chun, additional, Górski, Maciej, additional, Adamovic, Mladen, additional, Albert, Isabelle, additional, Pavlopoulos, Vassilis, additional, Fülöp, Márta, additional, Sirlopu, David, additional, Okvitawanli, Ayu, additional, Boer, Diana, additional, Teyssier, Julien, additional, Malyonova, Arina, additional, Gavreliuc, Alin, additional, Serdarevich, Ursula, additional, Akotia, Charity S., additional, Appoh, Lily, additional, Mira, D. M. Arévalo, additional, Baltin, Arno, additional, Denoux, Patrick, additional, Esteves, Carla Sofia, additional, Gamsakhurdia, Vladimer, additional, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., additional, Igbokwe, David O., additional, Igou, Eric R., additional, Kascakova, Natalia, additional, Klůzová Kracˇmárová, Lucie, additional, Kronberger, Nicole, additional, Barrientos, Pablo Eduardo, additional, Mohoricć, Tamara, additional, Murdock, Elke, additional, Mustaffa, Nur Fariza, additional, Nader, Martin, additional, Nadi, Azar, additional, van Osch, Yvette, additional, Pavlović, Zoran, additional, Polácˇková Šolcová, Iva, additional, Rizwan, Muhammad, additional, Romashov, Vladyslav, additional, Røysamb, Espen, additional, Sargautyte, Ruta, additional, Schwarz, Beate, additional, Selecká, Lenka, additional, Selim, Heyla A., additional, Stogianni, Maria, additional, Sun, Chien-Ru, additional, Wojtczuk-Turek, Agnieszka, additional, Xing, Cai, additional, and Uchida, Yukiko, additional
Published: 2024
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5. Self-construals predict personal life satisfaction with different strengths across societal contexts differing in national wealth and religious heritage

Author: Sánchez-Rodríguez, Ángel, primary, Vignoles, Vivian L., additional, Bond, Michael Harris, additional, Adamovic, Mladen, additional, Akotia, Charity S., additional, Albert, Isabelle, additional, Appoh, Lily, additional, Baltin, Arno, additional, Barrientos, Pablo Eduardo, additional, Denoux, Patrick, additional, Domínguez-Espinosa, Alejandra, additional, Esteves, Carla Sofia, additional, Fülöp, Márta, additional, Gamsakhurdia, Vladimer, additional, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., additional, Gavreliuc, Alin, additional, Hanke-Boer, Diana, additional, Haas, Brian W., additional, Igbokwe, David O., additional, Işık, İ̇dil, additional, Kascakova, Natalia, additional, Klůzová Kračmárová, Lucie, additional, Kocimska-Zych, Agata, additional, Kosiarczyk, Aleksandra, additional, Kostoula, Olga, additional, Kronberger, Nicole, additional, Krys, Kuba, additional, Kwiatkowska, Anna, additional, Lee, J. Hannah, additional, Liu, Xinhui, additional, Łużniak-Piecha, Magdalena, additional, Malyonova, Arina, additional, Maricchiolo, Fridanna, additional, Mira, Arévalo, additional, Mohorić, Tamara, additional, Mosca, Oriana, additional, Murdock, Elke, additional, Mustaffa, Nur Fariza, additional, Lun, Vivian Miu-Chi, additional, Nader, Martin, additional, Nadi, Azar, additional, Okvitawanli, Ayu, additional, van Osch, Yvette, additional, Park, Joonha, additional, Pavlopoulos, Vassilis, additional, Pavlović, Zoran, additional, Poláčková Šolcová, Iva, additional, Igou, Eric Raymond, additional, Rizwan, Muhammad, additional, Romashov, Vladyslav, additional, Røysamb, Espen, additional, Sargautyte, Ruta, additional, Schwarz, Beate, additional, Selim, Heyla A., additional, Serdarevich, Ursula, additional, Sirlopú, David, additional, Stogianni, Maria, additional, Stoyanova, Stanislava, additional, Sun, Chien-Ru, additional, Teyssier, Julien, additional, van Tilburg, Wijnand A. P., additional, Torres, Claudio, additional, Uchida, Yukiko, additional, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, additional, Xing, Cai, additional, and Zelenski, John M., additional
Published: 2023
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6. Unpackaging the link between economic inequality and self-construal

Author: Sánchez-Rodríguez, Ángel, primary, Uskul, Ayse K., additional, Rodríguez-Bailón, Rosa, additional, Willis, Guillermo B., additional, Vignoles, Vivian L., additional, Krys, Kuba, additional, Adamovic, Mladen, additional, Akotia, Charity S., additional, Albert, Isabelle, additional, Appoh, Lily, additional, Baltin, Arno, additional, Barrientos, Pablo Eduardo, additional, Bond, Michael Harris, additional, Denoux, Patrick, additional, Domínguez-Espinosa, Alejandra, additional, Esteves, Carla Sofia, additional, Fülöp, Márta, additional, Gamsakhurdia, Vladimer, additional, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., additional, Gavreliuc, Alin, additional, Hanke-Boer, Diana, additional, Haas, Brian W., additional, Igbokwe, David O., additional, Işık, İdil, additional, Kascakova, Natalia, additional, Klůzová Kračmárová, Lucie, additional, Kocimska-Zych, Agata, additional, Kosiarczyk, Aleksandra, additional, Kostoula, Olga, additional, Kronberger, Nicole, additional, Kwiatkowska, Anna, additional, Lee, J. Hannah, additional, Liu, Xinhui, additional, Łużniak-Piecha, Magdalena, additional, Malyonova, Arina, additional, Maricchiolo, Fridanna, additional, Mira, Arévalo, additional, Mohorić, Tamara, additional, Mosca, Oriana, additional, Murdock, Elke, additional, Mustaffa, Nur Fariza, additional, Lun, Vivian Miu-Chi, additional, Nader, Martin, additional, Nadi, Azar, additional, Okvitawanli, Ayu, additional, van Osch, Yvette, additional, Park, Joonha, additional, Pavlopoulos, Vassilis, additional, Pavlović, Zoran, additional, Poláčková Šolcová, Iva, additional, Igou, Eric Raymond, additional, Rizwan, Muhammad, additional, Romashov, Vladyslav, additional, Røysamb, Espen, additional, Sargautyte, Ruta, additional, Schwarz, Beate, additional, Selim, Heyla A., additional, Serdarevich, Ursula, additional, Sirlopú, David, additional, Stogianni, Maria, additional, Stoyanova, Stanislava, additional, Sun, Chien-Ru, additional, Teyssier, Julien, additional, van Tilburg, Wijnand A. P., additional, Torres, Claudio, additional, Uchida, Yukiko, additional, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, additional, Xing, Cai, additional, and Zelenski, John M., additional
Published: 2023
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7. Unpackaging the link between economic inequality and self-construal

Author: Sánchez-Rodríguez, Ángel, Uskul, Ayse K., Rodríguez-Bailón, Rosa, Willis, Guillermo B., Vignoles, Vivian L., Krys, Kuba, Adamovic, Mladen, Akotia, Charity, Albert, Isabelle, Appoh, Lily, Baltin, Arno, Barrientos, Pablo Eduardo, Bond, Michael Harris, Denoux, Patrick, Domínguez-Espinosa, Alejandra, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Fülöp, Márta, Gamsakhurdia, Vladimer, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., Gavreliuc, Alin, Hanke-Boer, Diana, Haas, Brian W., Igbokwe, David O., Işık, İdil, Kascakova, Natalia, Kračmárová, Lucie Klůzová, Kocimska-Zych, Agata, Kosiarczyk, Aleksandra, Kostoula, Olga, Kronberger, Nicole, Kwiatkowska, Anna, Lee, J. Hannah, Liu, Xinhui, Łużniak‑Piecha, Magdalena, Malyonova, Arina, Maricchiolo, Fridanna, Arevalo, Mira D. M., Mohorić, Tamara, Mosca, Oriana, Murdock, Elke, Mustaffa, Nur Fariza, Lun, Vivian Miu-Chi, Nader, Martin, Nadi, Azar, Okvitawanli, Ayu, van Osch, Yvette, Park, Joonha, Pavlopoulos, Vassilis, Pavlović, Zoran, Poláčková Šolcová, Iva, Igou, Eric R., Rizwan, Muhammad, Romashov, Vladyslav, Røysamb, Espen, Sargautyte, Ruta, Schwarz, Beate, Selim, Heyla A., Serdarevich, Ursula, Sirlopú, David, Stogianni, Maria, Stoyanova, Stanislava, Sun, Chien-Ru, Teyssier, Julien, van Tilburg, Wijnand A. P., Torres, Claudio, Uchida, Yukiko, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Xing, Cai, Zelenski, John M., Sánchez-Rodríguez, Ángel, Uskul, Ayse K., Rodríguez-Bailón, Rosa, Willis, Guillermo B., Vignoles, Vivian L., Krys, Kuba, Adamovic, Mladen, Akotia, Charity, Albert, Isabelle, Appoh, Lily, Baltin, Arno, Barrientos, Pablo Eduardo, Bond, Michael Harris, Denoux, Patrick, Domínguez-Espinosa, Alejandra, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Fülöp, Márta, Gamsakhurdia, Vladimer, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., Gavreliuc, Alin, Hanke-Boer, Diana, Haas, Brian W., Igbokwe, David O., Işık, İdil, Kascakova, Natalia, Kračmárová, Lucie Klůzová, Kocimska-Zych, Agata, Kosiarczyk, Aleksandra, Kostoula, Olga, Kronberger, Nicole, Kwiatkowska, Anna, Lee, J. Hannah, Liu, Xinhui, Łużniak‑Piecha, Magdalena, Malyonova, Arina, Maricchiolo, Fridanna, Arevalo, Mira D. M., Mohorić, Tamara, Mosca, Oriana, Murdock, Elke, Mustaffa, Nur Fariza, Lun, Vivian Miu-Chi, Nader, Martin, Nadi, Azar, Okvitawanli, Ayu, van Osch, Yvette, Park, Joonha, Pavlopoulos, Vassilis, Pavlović, Zoran, Poláčková Šolcová, Iva, Igou, Eric R., Rizwan, Muhammad, Romashov, Vladyslav, Røysamb, Espen, Sargautyte, Ruta, Schwarz, Beate, Selim, Heyla A., Serdarevich, Ursula, Sirlopú, David, Stogianni, Maria, Stoyanova, Stanislava, Sun, Chien-Ru, Teyssier, Julien, van Tilburg, Wijnand A. P., Torres, Claudio, Uchida, Yukiko, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Xing, Cai, and Zelenski, John M.
Abstract: Past research has shown that economic inequality shapes individuals’ self-construals. However, it has been unclear which dimensions of self-construal are associated with and affected by economic inequality. A correlational (Study 1: N = 264) and an experimental study (Study 2: N = 532) provided converging evidence linking perceived economic inequality with two forms of independent (vs. interdependent) self-construal: Difference from Others and SelfReliance. In Study 3 (N = 12,634) societal differences in objective economic inequality across 48 nations predicted feelings of Difference from Others, but not Self-Reliance. Importantly, we found no significant associations of economic inequality with the other six dimensions of self-construal. Our findings help extend previous results linking economic inequality to forms of “social distance.”
Published: 2023

8. Self-construals predict personal life satisfaction with different strengths across societal contexts differing in national wealth and religious heritage

Author: Sánchez-Rodríguez, Ángel, Vignoles, Vivian L., Bond, Michael Harris, Adamovic, Mladen, Akotia, Charity, Albert, Isabelle, Appoh, Lily, Baltin, Arno, Barrientos, Pablo Eduardo, Denoux, Patrick, Dominguez-Espinosa, Alejandra, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Fülöp, Márta, Gamsakhurdia, Vladimer, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., Gavreliuc, Alin, Hanke-Boer, Diana, Haas, Brian W., Igbokwe, David O., Işık, İdil, Kascakova, Natalia, Kračmárová, Lucie Klůzová, Kocimska-Zych, Agata, Kosiarczyk, Aleksandra, Kostoula, Olga, Kronberger, Nicole, Krys, Kuba, Kwiatkowska, Anna, Lee, J. Hannah, Liu, Xinhui, Łużniak‑Piecha, Magdalena, Malyonova, Arina, Maricchiolo, Fridanna, Arevalo, Mira D. M., Mohorić, Tamara, Mosca, Oriana, Murdock, Elke, Mustaffa, Nur Fariza, Lun, Vivian Miu-Chi, Nader, Martin, Nadi, Azar, Okvitawanli, Ayu, van Osch, Yvette, Park, Joonha, Pavlopoulos, Vassilis, Pavlović, Zoran, Poláčková Šolcová, Iva, Igou, Eric R., Rizwan, Muhammad, Romashov, Vladyslav, Røysamb, Espen, Sargautyte, Ruta, Schwarz, Beate, Selim, Heyla A., Serdarevich, Ursula, Sirlopu, David, Stogianni, Maria, Stoyanova, Stanislava, Sun, Chien-Ru, Teyssier, Julien, van Tilburg, Wijnand A. P., Torres, Claudio, Uchida, Yukiko, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Xing, Cai, Zelenski, John M., Sánchez-Rodríguez, Ángel, Vignoles, Vivian L., Bond, Michael Harris, Adamovic, Mladen, Akotia, Charity, Albert, Isabelle, Appoh, Lily, Baltin, Arno, Barrientos, Pablo Eduardo, Denoux, Patrick, Dominguez-Espinosa, Alejandra, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Fülöp, Márta, Gamsakhurdia, Vladimer, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., Gavreliuc, Alin, Hanke-Boer, Diana, Haas, Brian W., Igbokwe, David O., Işık, İdil, Kascakova, Natalia, Kračmárová, Lucie Klůzová, Kocimska-Zych, Agata, Kosiarczyk, Aleksandra, Kostoula, Olga, Kronberger, Nicole, Krys, Kuba, Kwiatkowska, Anna, Lee, J. Hannah, Liu, Xinhui, Łużniak‑Piecha, Magdalena, Malyonova, Arina, Maricchiolo, Fridanna, Arevalo, Mira D. M., Mohorić, Tamara, Mosca, Oriana, Murdock, Elke, Mustaffa, Nur Fariza, Lun, Vivian Miu-Chi, Nader, Martin, Nadi, Azar, Okvitawanli, Ayu, van Osch, Yvette, Park, Joonha, Pavlopoulos, Vassilis, Pavlović, Zoran, Poláčková Šolcová, Iva, Igou, Eric R., Rizwan, Muhammad, Romashov, Vladyslav, Røysamb, Espen, Sargautyte, Ruta, Schwarz, Beate, Selim, Heyla A., Serdarevich, Ursula, Sirlopu, David, Stogianni, Maria, Stoyanova, Stanislava, Sun, Chien-Ru, Teyssier, Julien, van Tilburg, Wijnand A. P., Torres, Claudio, Uchida, Yukiko, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Xing, Cai, and Zelenski, John M.
Abstract: We explore to what extent previously observed pan-cultural association between dimensions of self-construal and personal life satisfaction (PLS) may be moderated by three national-contextual variables: national wealth, economic inequality, and religious heritage. The results showed that Self-reliance (vs. dependence on others) predicted PLS positively in poorer countries but negatively in richer countries. Connectedness to others (vs. self-containment) predicted PLS more strongly in Protestant-heritage countries. Selfexpression (vs. harmony) predicted PLS more weakly (and nonsignificantly) in Muslim-heritage countries. In contrast, previously reported associations of self-direction (vs. reception-to-influence), consistency (vs. variability), and decontextualized (vs. contextualized) self-understanding with personal life satisfaction were not significantly moderated by these aspects of societal context. These results show the importance of considering the impact of national religious and economic context
Published: 2023

9. Family First: Evidence of Consistency and Variation in the Value of Family versus Personal Happiness across 49 Different Cultures

Author: Krys, Kuba, Yeung, June Chun, Haas, Brian W., van Osch, Yvette, Kosiarczyk, Aleksandra, Kocimska-Zych, Agata, Torres, Claudio, Selim, Heyla A., Zelenski, John M., Bond, Michael Harris, Park, Joonha, Lun, Vivian Miu-Chi, Maricchiolo, Fridanna, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Poláčková Šolcová, Iva, Diaz, David Ricardo Sirlopu, Xing, Cai, Vignoles, Vivian L., van Tilburg, Wijnand A. P., Teyssier, Julien, Sun, Chien-Ru, Serdarevich, Ursula, Schwarz, Beate, Sargautyte, Ruta, Røysamb, Espen, Romashov, Vladyslav, Rizwan, Muhammad, Pavlović, Zoran, Pavlopoulos, Vassilis, Okvitawanli, Ayu, Nadi, Azar, Nader, Martin, Mustaffa, Nur Fariza, Murdock, Elke, Mosca, Oriana, Mohorić, Tamara, Barrientos Marroquin, Pablo Eduardo, Malyonova, Arina, Liu, Xinhui, Lee, J. Hannah, Kwiatkowska, Anna, Kronberger, Nicole, Kračmárová, Lucie Klůzová, Kascakova, Natalia, Işık, İdil, Igou, Eric R., Igbokwe, David O., Hanke-Boer, Diana, Gavreliuc, Alin, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., Fülöp, Márta, Gamsakhurdia, Vladimer, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Domínguez-Espinosa, Alejandra, Denoux, Patrick, Charkviani, Salome, Baltin, Arno, Arevalo, Douglas, Appoh, Lily, Akotia, Charity, Adamovic, Mladen, Uchida, Yukiko, Krys, Kuba, Yeung, June Chun, Haas, Brian W., van Osch, Yvette, Kosiarczyk, Aleksandra, Kocimska-Zych, Agata, Torres, Claudio, Selim, Heyla A., Zelenski, John M., Bond, Michael Harris, Park, Joonha, Lun, Vivian Miu-Chi, Maricchiolo, Fridanna, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Poláčková Šolcová, Iva, Diaz, David Ricardo Sirlopu, Xing, Cai, Vignoles, Vivian L., van Tilburg, Wijnand A. P., Teyssier, Julien, Sun, Chien-Ru, Serdarevich, Ursula, Schwarz, Beate, Sargautyte, Ruta, Røysamb, Espen, Romashov, Vladyslav, Rizwan, Muhammad, Pavlović, Zoran, Pavlopoulos, Vassilis, Okvitawanli, Ayu, Nadi, Azar, Nader, Martin, Mustaffa, Nur Fariza, Murdock, Elke, Mosca, Oriana, Mohorić, Tamara, Barrientos Marroquin, Pablo Eduardo, Malyonova, Arina, Liu, Xinhui, Lee, J. Hannah, Kwiatkowska, Anna, Kronberger, Nicole, Kračmárová, Lucie Klůzová, Kascakova, Natalia, Işık, İdil, Igou, Eric R., Igbokwe, David O., Hanke-Boer, Diana, Gavreliuc, Alin, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., Fülöp, Márta, Gamsakhurdia, Vladimer, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Domínguez-Espinosa, Alejandra, Denoux, Patrick, Charkviani, Salome, Baltin, Arno, Arevalo, Douglas, Appoh, Lily, Akotia, Charity, Adamovic, Mladen, and Uchida, Yukiko
Abstract: People care about their own well-being, but also about the well-being of their families. It is currently however unknown how much people tend to value their own and their family’s wellbeing. A recent study documented that people value family happiness over personal happiness across four cultures. In this study, we sought to replicate this finding across a larger sample size (N = 12,819) and a greater number of countries (N = 49), We found that the strength of the idealization of family over personal happiness preference was small (average Cohen’s ds = .20 with country levels varying from -.02 to almost .48), but ubiquitous, i.e., direction presented in 98% of the studied countries, 73-75% with statistical significance and < 2% variance across countries. We also found that the size of this effect did vary somewhat across cultural contexts. In Latin American cultures highest on relational mobility, the idealization of family over personal happiness was very small (average Cohen’s ds for Latin America = .15 and .18), while in Confucian Asia cultures lowest on relational mobility, this effect was closer to medium (ds > .40 and .30). Importantly, we did not find strong support for traditional theories in cross-cultural psychology that associate collectivism with greater prioritization of the family versus the individual; country level individualism-collectivism was not associated with variation in the idealization of family versus individual happiness. Our findings indicate that no matter how much various populists abuse the argument of “protecting family life” to disrupt emancipation, family happiness seems to be a pan-culturally phenomenon. Family well-being is a key ingredient of social fabric across the world, and should be acknowledged by psychology and well-being researchers, and by progressive movements too.
Published: 2023

10. An Icelandic translation and validation of the revised 19-value Portrait Values Questionnaire

Author: McQuilkin, Jamie, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., Thorsteinsson, Throstur, and Schwartz, Shalom H.
Published: 2016
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11. Family First: Evidence of Consistency and Variation in the Value of Family Versus Personal Happiness Across 49 Different Cultures

Author: Krys, Kuba, primary, Chun Yeung, June, additional, Haas, Brian W., additional, van Osch, Yvette, additional, Kosiarczyk, Aleksandra, additional, Kocimska-Zych, Agata, additional, Torres, Claudio, additional, Selim, Heyla A., additional, Zelenski, John M., additional, Bond, Michael Harris, additional, Park, Joonha, additional, Lun, Vivian Miu-Chi, additional, Maricchiolo, Fridanna, additional, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, additional, Poláčková Šolcová, Iva, additional, Sirlopú, David, additional, Xing, Cai, additional, Vignoles, Vivian L., additional, van Tilburg, Wijnand A. P., additional, Teyssier, Julien, additional, Sun, Chien-Ru, additional, Serdarevich, Ursula, additional, Schwarz, Beate, additional, Sargautyte, Ruta, additional, Røysamb, Espen, additional, Romashov, Vladyslav, additional, Rizwan, Muhammad, additional, Pavlović, Zoran, additional, Pavlopoulos, Vassilis, additional, Okvitawanli, Ayu, additional, Nadi, Azar, additional, Nader, Martin, additional, Mustaffa, Nur Fariza, additional, Murdock, Elke, additional, Mosca, Oriana, additional, Mohorić, Tamara, additional, Barrientos Marroquin, Pablo Eduardo, additional, Malyonova, Arina, additional, Liu, Xinhui, additional, Lee, J. Hannah, additional, Kwiatkowska, Anna, additional, Kronberger, Nicole, additional, Klůzová Kráčmarová, Lucie, additional, Kascakova, Natalia, additional, Işık, İdil, additional, Igou, Eric R., additional, Igbokwe, David O., additional, Hanke-Boer, Diana, additional, Gavreliuc, Alin, additional, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., additional, Fülöp, Márta, additional, Gamsakhurdia, Vladimer, additional, Esteves, Carla Sofia, additional, Domínguez-Espinosa, Alejandra, additional, Denoux, Patrick, additional, Charkviani, Salome, additional, Baltin, Arno, additional, Arevalo, Douglas, additional, Appoh, Lily, additional, Akotia, Charity, additional, Adamovic, Mladen, additional, and Uchida, Yukiko, additional
Published: 2023
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12. On the relationship between valence and arousal in samples across the globe.

Author: Yik, Michelle, primary, Mues, Chiel, additional, Sze, Irene N. L., additional, Kuppens, Peter, additional, Tuerlinckx, Francis, additional, De Roover, Kim, additional, Kwok, Felity H. C., additional, Schwartz, Shalom H., additional, Abu-Hilal, Maher, additional, Adebayo, Damilola Fisayo, additional, Aguilar, Pilar, additional, Al-Bahrani, Muna, additional, Anderson, Marc H., additional, Andrade, Laura, additional, Bratko, Denis, additional, Bushina, Ekaterina, additional, Choi, Jeong Won, additional, Cieciuch, Jan, additional, Dru, Vincent, additional, Evers, Uwana, additional, Fischer, Ronald, additional, Florez, Ivonne Andrea, additional, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., additional, Gari, Aikaterini, additional, Graf, Sylvie, additional, Halama, Peter, additional, Halberstadt, Jamin, additional, Halim, Magdalena S., additional, Heilman, Renata M., additional, Hřebíčková, Martina, additional, Karl, Johannes Alfons, additional, Knežević, Goran, additional, Kohút, Michal, additional, Kolnes, Martin, additional, Lazarević, Ljiljana B., additional, Lebedeva, Nadezhda, additional, Lee, Julie, additional, Lee, Young-Ho, additional, Liu, Chunquan, additional, Mannerström, Rasmus, additional, Marušić, Iris, additional, Nansubuga, Florence, additional, Ojedokun, Oluyinka, additional, Park, Joonha, additional, Platt, Tracey, additional, Proyer, René T., additional, Realo, Anu, additional, Rolland, Jean-Pierre, additional, Ruch, Willibald, additional, Ruiz, Desiree, additional, Sortheix, Florencia M., additional, Stahlmann, Alexander Georg, additional, Stojanov, Ana, additional, Strus, Włodzimierz, additional, Tamir, Maya, additional, Torres, Cláudio, additional, Trujillo, Angela, additional, Truong, Thi Khanh Ha, additional, Utsugi, Akira, additional, Vecchione, Michele, additional, Wang, Lei, additional, and Russell, James A., additional
Published: 2023
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13. sj-pdf-1-jcc-10.1177_00220221221134711 – Supplemental material for Family First: Evidence of Consistency and Variation in the Value of Family Versus Personal Happiness Across 49 Different Cultures

Author: Krys, Kuba, Chun Yeung, June, Haas, Brian W., van Osch, Yvette, Kosiarczyk, Aleksandra, Kocimska-Zych, Agata, Torres, Claudio, Selim, Heyla A., Zelenski, John M., Bond, Michael Harris, Park, Joonha, Lun, Vivian Miu-Chi, Maricchiolo, Fridanna, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Poláčková Šolcová, Iva, Sirlopú, David, Xing, Cai, Vignoles, Vivian L., van Tilburg, Wijnand A. P., Teyssier, Julien, Sun, Chien-Ru, Serdarevich, Ursula, Schwarz, Beate, Sargautyte, Ruta, Røysamb, Espen, Romashov, Vladyslav, Rizwan, Muhammad, Pavlović, Zoran, Pavlopoulos, Vassilis, Okvitawanli, Ayu, Nadi, Azar, Nader, Martin, Mustaffa, Nur Fariza, Murdock, Elke, Mosca, Oriana, Mohorić, Tamara, Barrientos Marroquin, Pablo Eduardo, Malyonova, Arina, Liu, Xinhui, Lee, J. Hannah, Kwiatkowska, Anna, Kronberger, Nicole, Klůzová Kráčmarová, Lucie, Kascakova, Natalia, Işık, İdil, Igou, Eric R., Igbokwe, David O., Hanke-Boer, Diana, Gavreliuc, Alin, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., Fülöp, Márta, Gamsakhurdia, Vladimer, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Domínguez-Espinosa, Alejandra, Denoux, Patrick, Charkviani, Salome, Baltin, Arno, Arevalo, Douglas, Appoh, Lily, Akotia, Charity, Adamovic, Mladen, and Uchida, Yukiko
Subjects: FOS: Psychology, 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
Abstract: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jcc-10.1177_00220221221134711 for Family First: Evidence of Consistency and Variation in the Value of Family Versus Personal Happiness Across 49 Different Cultures by Kuba Krys, June Chun Yeung, Brian W. Haas, Yvette van Osch, Aleksandra Kosiarczyk, Agata Kocimska-Zych, Claudio Torres, Heyla A. Selim, John M. Zelenski, Michael Harris Bond, Joonha Park, Vivian Miu-Chi Lun, Fridanna Maricchiolo, Christin-Melanie Vauclair, Iva Poláčková Šolcová, David Sirlopú, Cai Xing, Vivian L. Vignoles, Wijnand A. P. van Tilburg, Julien Teyssier, Chien-Ru Sun, Ursula Serdarevich, Beate Schwarz, Ruta Sargautyte, Espen Røysamb, Vladyslav Romashov, Muhammad Rizwan, Zoran Pavlović, Vassilis Pavlopoulos, Ayu Okvitawanli, Azar Nadi, Martin Nader, Nur Fariza Mustaffa, Elke Murdock, Oriana Mosca, Tamara Mohorić, Pablo Eduardo Barrientos Marroquin, Arina Malyonova, Xinhui Liu, J. Hannah Lee, Anna Kwiatkowska, Nicole Kronberger, Lucie Klůzová Kráčmarová, Natalia Kascakova, İdil Işık, Eric R. Igou, David O. Igbokwe, Diana Hanke-Boer, Alin Gavreliuc, Ragna B. Garðarsdóttir, Márta Fülöp, Vladimer Gamsakhurdia, Carla Sofia Esteves, Alejandra Domínguez-Espinosa, Patrick Denoux, Salome Charkviani, Arno Baltin, Douglas Arevalo, Lily Appoh, Charity Akotia, Mladen Adamovic and Yukiko Uchida in Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology
Published: 2023
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14. Introduction to a Culturally Sensitive Measure of Well-Being: Combining Life Satisfaction and Interdependent Happiness Across 49 Different Cultures

Author: Krys, Kuba, primary, Haas, Brian W., additional, Igou, Eric Raymond, additional, Kosiarczyk, Aleksandra, additional, Kocimska-Bortnowska, Agata, additional, Kwiatkowska, Anna, additional, Lun, Vivian Miu-Chi, additional, Maricchiolo, Fridanna, additional, Park, Joonha, additional, Šolcová, Iva Poláčková, additional, Sirlopú, David, additional, Uchida, Yukiko, additional, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, additional, Vignoles, Vivian L., additional, Zelenski, John M., additional, Adamovic, Mladen, additional, Akotia, Charity S., additional, Albert, Isabelle, additional, Appoh, Lily, additional, Mira, D. M. Arévalo, additional, Baltin, Arno, additional, Denoux, Patrick, additional, Domínguez-Espinosa, Alejandra, additional, Esteves, Carla Sofia, additional, Gamsakhurdia, Vladimer, additional, Fülöp, Márta, additional, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., additional, Gavreliuc, Alin, additional, Boer, Diana, additional, Igbokwe, David O., additional, Işık, İdil, additional, Kascakova, Natalia, additional, Klůzová Kráčmarová, Lucie, additional, Kosakowska-Berezecka, Natasza, additional, Kostoula, Olga, additional, Kronberger, Nicole, additional, Lee, J. Hannah, additional, Liu, Xinhui, additional, Łużniak-Piecha, Magdalena, additional, Malyonova, Arina, additional, Barrientos, Pablo Eduardo, additional, Mohorić, Tamara, additional, Mosca, Oriana, additional, Murdock, Elke, additional, Mustaffa, Nur Fariza, additional, Nader, Martin, additional, Nadi, Azar, additional, Okvitawanli, Ayu, additional, van Osch, Yvette, additional, Pavlopoulos, Vassilis, additional, Pavlović, Zoran, additional, Rizwan, Muhammad, additional, Romashov, Vladyslav, additional, Røysamb, Espen, additional, Sargautyte, Ruta, additional, Schwarz, Beate, additional, Selim, Heyla A., additional, Serdarevich, Ursula, additional, Stogianni, Maria, additional, Sun, Chien-Ru, additional, Teyssier, Julien, additional, van Tilburg, Wijnand A. P., additional, Torres, Claudio, additional, Xing, Cai, additional, and Bond, Michael Harris, additional
Published: 2022
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15. On the relationship between valence and arousal in samples across the globe

Author: Yik, Oi-yee Michelle, Mues, Chiel, Sze, Nga Lam, Kuppens, Peter, Tuerlinckx, Francis, De Roover, Kim, Kwok, Hoo Ching Felity, Schwartz, Shalom H., Abu-Hilal, Maher, Adebayo, Damilola Fisayo, Aguilar, Pilar, Al-Bahrani, Muna, Anderson, Marc H., Andrade, Laura, Bratko, Denis, Bushina, Ekaterina, Choi, Jeong Won, Cieciuch, Jan, Dru, Vincent, Evers, Uwana, Fischer, Ronald, Florez, Ivonne Andrea, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., Gari, Aikaterini, Graf, Sylvie, Halama, Peter, Halberstadt, Jamin, Halim, Magdalena S., Heilman, Renata M., Hřebíčková, Martina, Karl, Johannes Alfons, Knežević, Goran, Kohút, Michal, Kolnes, Martin, Lazarević, Ljiljana B., Lebedeva, Nadezhda, Lee, Julie, Lee, Young-Ho, Liu, Chunquan, Mannerström, Rasmus, Marušić, Iris, Nansubuga, Florence, Ojedokun, Oluyinka, Park, Joonha, Platt, Tracey, Proyer, René T., Realo, Anu Rolland, Jean-Pierre, Ruch, Willibald, Ruiz, Desiree, Sortheix, Florencia M., Stahlmann, Alexander Georg, Stojanov, Ana, Strus, Włodzimierz, Tamir, Maya, Torres, Cláudio, Trujillo, Angela, Truong, Thi Khanh Ha, Utsugi, Akira, Vecchione, Michele, Wang, Lei, Russell, James A., Yik, Oi-yee Michelle, Mues, Chiel, Sze, Nga Lam, Kuppens, Peter, Tuerlinckx, Francis, De Roover, Kim, Kwok, Hoo Ching Felity, Schwartz, Shalom H., Abu-Hilal, Maher, Adebayo, Damilola Fisayo, Aguilar, Pilar, Al-Bahrani, Muna, Anderson, Marc H., Andrade, Laura, Bratko, Denis, Bushina, Ekaterina, Choi, Jeong Won, Cieciuch, Jan, Dru, Vincent, Evers, Uwana, Fischer, Ronald, Florez, Ivonne Andrea, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., Gari, Aikaterini, Graf, Sylvie, Halama, Peter, Halberstadt, Jamin, Halim, Magdalena S., Heilman, Renata M., Hřebíčková, Martina, Karl, Johannes Alfons, Knežević, Goran, Kohút, Michal, Kolnes, Martin, Lazarević, Ljiljana B., Lebedeva, Nadezhda, Lee, Julie, Lee, Young-Ho, Liu, Chunquan, Mannerström, Rasmus, Marušić, Iris, Nansubuga, Florence, Ojedokun, Oluyinka, Park, Joonha, Platt, Tracey, Proyer, René T., Realo, Anu Rolland, Jean-Pierre, Ruch, Willibald, Ruiz, Desiree, Sortheix, Florencia M., Stahlmann, Alexander Georg, Stojanov, Ana, Strus, Włodzimierz, Tamir, Maya, Torres, Cláudio, Trujillo, Angela, Truong, Thi Khanh Ha, Utsugi, Akira, Vecchione, Michele, Wang, Lei, and Russell, James A.
Abstract: Affect is involved in many psychological phenomena, but a descriptive structure, long sought, has been elusive. Valence and arousal are fundamental, and a key question–the focus of the present study–is the relationship between them. Valence is sometimes thought to be independent of arousal, but, in some studies (representing too few societies in the world) arousal was found to vary with valence. One common finding is that arousal is lowest at neutral valence and increases with both positive and negative valence: a symmetric V-shaped relationship. In the study reported here of self-reported affect during a remembered moment (N = 8,590), we tested the valence-arousal relationship in 33 societies with 25 different languages. The two most common hypotheses in the literature–independence and a symmetric V-shaped relationship–were not supported. With data of all samples pooled, arousal increased with positive but not negative valence. Valence accounted for between 5% (Finland) and 43% (China Beijing) of the variance in arousal. Although there is evidence for a structural relationship between the two, there is also a large amount of variability in this relation. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)
Published: 2022

16. On the relationship between valence and arousal in samples across the globe

Author: Yik, Michelle, Mues, Chiel, Sze, Nga Lam, Kuppens, Peter, Tuerlinckx, Francis, De Roover, Kim, Kwok, Hoo Ching Felity, Schwartz, Shalom H., Abu-Hilal, Maher, Adebayo, Damilola Fisayo, Aguilar, Pilar, Al-Bahrani, Muna, Anderson, Marc H., Andrade, Laura, Bratko, Denis, Bushina, Ekaterina, Choi, Jeong Won, Cieciuch, Jan, Dru, Vincent, Evers, Uwana, Fischer, Ronald, Florez, Ivonne Andrea, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., Gari, Aikaterini, Graf, Sylvie, Halama, Peter, Halberstadt, Jamin, Halim, Magdalena S., Heilman, Renata M., Hřebíčková, Martina, Karl, Johannes Alfons, Knežević, Goran, Kohút, Michal, Kolnes, Martin, Lazarević, Ljiljana B., Lebedeva, Nadezhda, Lee, Julie, Lee, Young-Ho, Liu, Chunquan, Mannerström, Rasmus, Marušić, Iris, Nansubuga, Florence, Ojedokun, Oluyinka, Park, Joonha, Platt, Tracey, Proyer, René T., Realo, Anu, Rolland, Jean-Pierre, Ruch, Willibald, Ruiz, Desiree, Sortheix, Florencia M., Stahlmann, Alexander Georg, Stojanov, Ana, Strus, Włodzimierz, Tamir, Maya, Torres, Cláudio, Trujillo, Angela, Truong, Thi Khanh Ha, Utsugi, Akira, Vecchione, Michele, Wang, Lei, Russell, James A., Yik, Michelle, Mues, Chiel, Sze, Nga Lam, Kuppens, Peter, Tuerlinckx, Francis, De Roover, Kim, Kwok, Hoo Ching Felity, Schwartz, Shalom H., Abu-Hilal, Maher, Adebayo, Damilola Fisayo, Aguilar, Pilar, Al-Bahrani, Muna, Anderson, Marc H., Andrade, Laura, Bratko, Denis, Bushina, Ekaterina, Choi, Jeong Won, Cieciuch, Jan, Dru, Vincent, Evers, Uwana, Fischer, Ronald, Florez, Ivonne Andrea, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., Gari, Aikaterini, Graf, Sylvie, Halama, Peter, Halberstadt, Jamin, Halim, Magdalena S., Heilman, Renata M., Hřebíčková, Martina, Karl, Johannes Alfons, Knežević, Goran, Kohút, Michal, Kolnes, Martin, Lazarević, Ljiljana B., Lebedeva, Nadezhda, Lee, Julie, Lee, Young-Ho, Liu, Chunquan, Mannerström, Rasmus, Marušić, Iris, Nansubuga, Florence, Ojedokun, Oluyinka, Park, Joonha, Platt, Tracey, Proyer, René T., Realo, Anu, Rolland, Jean-Pierre, Ruch, Willibald, Ruiz, Desiree, Sortheix, Florencia M., Stahlmann, Alexander Georg, Stojanov, Ana, Strus, Włodzimierz, Tamir, Maya, Torres, Cláudio, Trujillo, Angela, Truong, Thi Khanh Ha, Utsugi, Akira, Vecchione, Michele, Wang, Lei, and Russell, James A.
Abstract: Affect is involved in many psychological phenomena, but a descriptive structure, long sought, has been elusive. Valence and arousal are fundamental, and a key question–the focus of the present study–is the relationship between them. Valence is sometimes thought to be independent of arousal, but, in some studies (representing too few societies in the world) arousal was found to vary with valence. One common finding is that arousal is lowest at neutral valence and increases with both positive and negative valence: a symmetric V-shaped relationship. In the study reported here of self-reported affect during a remembered moment (N = 8,590), we tested the valence-arousal relationship in 33 societies with 25 different languages. The two most common hypotheses in the literature–independence and a symmetric V-shaped relationship–were not supported. With data of all samples pooled, arousal increased with positive but not negative valence. Valence accounted for between 5% (Finland) and 43% (China Beijing) of the variance in arousal. Although there is evidence for a structural relationship between the two, there is also a large amount of variability in this relation. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)
Published: 2022

17. The relationship of materialism to debt and financial well-being: The case of Iceland’s perceived prosperity

Author: Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B. and Dittmar, Helga
Published: 2012
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18. Societal emotional environments and cross-cultural differences in life satisfaction : a forty-nine country study

Author: Krys, Kuba, Yeung, June Chun, Capaldi, Colin A., Lun, Vivian Miu-Chi, Torres, Claudio, van Tilburg, Wijnand A. P., Bond, Michael Harris, Zelenski, John M., Haas, Brian W., Park, Joonha, Maricchiolo, Fridanna, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Kosiarczyk, Aleksandra, Kocimska-Zych, Agata, Kwiatkowska, Anna, Adamovic, Mladen, Pavlopoulos, Vassilis, Fülöp, Márta, Sirlopu, David, Okvitawanli, Ayu, Boer, Diana, Teyssier, Julien, Malyonova, Arina, Gavreliuc, Alin, Uchida, Yukiko, Serdarevich, Ursula, Akotia, Charity, Appoh, Lily, Mira D. M., Arévalo, Baltin, Arno, Denoux, Patrick, Dominguez-Espinosa, Alejandra, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Gamsakhurdia, Vladimer, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., Igbokwe, David O., Igou, Eric R., Işık, İdil, Kascakova, Natalia, Klůzová Kračmárová, Lucie, Kronberger, Nicole, Lee, J. Hannah, Liu, Xinhui, Barrientos, Pablo Eduardo, Mohorić, Tamara, Mustaffa, Nur Fariza, Mosca, Oriana, Nader, Martin, Nadi, Azar, van Osch, Yvette, Pavlović, Zoran, Poláčková Šolcová, Iva, Rizwan, Muhammad, Romashov, Vladyslav, Røysamb, Espen, Sargautyte, Ruta, Schwarz, Beate, Selecká, Lenka, Selim, Heyla A., Stogianni, Maria, Sun, Chien-Ru, Xing, Cai, Vignoles, Vivian L., Department of Social Psychology, Rapid Social and Cultural Transformation: Online & Offline, Krys, Kuba, Yeung, June Chun, Capaldi, Colin A., Lun, Vivian Miu-Chi, Torres, Claudio, van Tilburg, Wijnand A. P., Bond, Michael Harri, Zelenski, John M., Haas, Brian W., Park, Joonha, Maricchiolo, Fridanna, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Kosiarczyk, Aleksandra, Kocimska-Zych, Agata, Kwiatkowska, Anna, Adamovic, Mladen, Pavlopoulos, Vassili, Fülöp, Márta, Sirlopu, David, Okvitawanli, Ayu, Boer, Diana, Teyssier, Julien, Malyonova, Arina, Gavreliuc, Alin, Uchida, Yukiko, Serdarevich, Ursula, Akotia, Charity, Appoh, Lily, Mira, D. M., Arévalo, Baltin, Arno, Denoux, Patrick, Dominguez-Espinosa, Alejandra, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Gamsakhurdia, Vladimer, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., Igbokwe, David O., Igou, Eric R., Işık, İdil, Kascakova, Natalia, Klůzová Kračmárová, Lucie, Kronberger, Nicole, Lee, J. Hannah, Liu, Xinhui, Barrientos, Pablo Eduardo, Mohorić, Tamara, Mustaffa, Nur Fariza, Mosca, Oriana, Nader, Martin, Nadi, Azar, van Osch, Yvette, Pavlović, Zoran, Poláčková Šolcová, Iva, Rizwan, Muhammad, Romashov, Vladyslav, Røysamb, Espen, Sargautyte, Ruta, Schwarz, Beate, Selecká, Lenka, Selim, Heyla A., Stogianni, Maria, Sun, Chien-Ru, Xing, Cai, Vignoles, Vivian L., and Veritati - Repositório Institucional da Universidade Católica Portuguesa
Subjects: EXPRESSION, societal emotional environment, societal well-being, emotion regulation, emotion expression, life satisfaction, culture, Latin America, emotion regulation, Latin Americans, SELF-ESTEEM, Culture, Well-being, 050109 social psychology, Ciências Sociais::Psicologia [Domínio/Área Científica], 158: Angewandte Psychologie, 050105 experimental psychology, societal well-being, Societal emotional environment, Cross-cultural, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Forty Nine, Cross-cultural comparison, NEGATIVE EMOTIONS, Emotion expression, life satisfaction, General Psychology, POSITIVE AFFECT, Multi-level analysis, SUPPRESSION, HAPPINESS, Operationalization, Emotion regulation, 05 social sciences, Life satisfaction, culture, emotion expression, Latin America, CONSTRUCT, Degree (music), Cross-cultural studies, Life-satisfaction, Societal well- being, INDIVIDUAL-LEVEL, Psychology, Social psychology, COSTS
Abstract: In this paper, we introduce the concept of ‘societal emotional environment’: the emotional climate of a society (operationalized as the degree to which positive and negative emotions are expressed in a society). Using data collected from 12,888 participants across 49 countries, we show how societal emotional environments vary across countries and cultural clusters, and we consider the potential importance of these differences for well-being. Multilevel analyses supported a ‘double-edged sword’ model of negative emotion expression, where expression of negative emotions predicted higher life satisfaction for the expresser but lower life satisfaction for society. In contrast, partial support was found for higher societal life satisfaction in positive societal emotional environments. Our study highlights the potential utility and importance of distinguishing between positive and negative emotion expression, and adopting both individual and societal perspectives in well-being research. Individual pathways to happiness may not necessarily promote the happiness of others. info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Published: 2021
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19. Personal Life Satisfaction as a Measure of Societal Happiness is an Individualistic Presumption: Evidence from Fifty Countries

Author: Krys, Kuba, primary, Park, Joonha, additional, Kocimska-Zych, Agata, additional, Kosiarczyk, Aleksandra, additional, Selim, Heyla A., additional, Wojtczuk-Turek, Agnieszka, additional, Haas, Brian W., additional, Uchida, Yukiko, additional, Torres, Claudio, additional, Capaldi, Colin A., additional, Bond, Michael Harris, additional, Zelenski, John M., additional, Lun, Vivian Miu-Chi, additional, Maricchiolo, Fridanna, additional, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, additional, Poláčková Šolcová, Iva, additional, Sirlopú, David, additional, Xing, Cai, additional, Vignoles, Vivian L., additional, van Tilburg, Wijnand A. P., additional, Teyssier, Julien, additional, Sun, Chien-Ru, additional, Stoyanova, Stanislava, additional, Serdarevich, Ursula, additional, Schwarz, Beate, additional, Sargautyte, Ruta, additional, Røysamb, Espen, additional, Romashov, Vladyslav, additional, Rizwan, Muhammad, additional, Pavlović, Zoran, additional, Pavlopoulos, Vassilis, additional, van Osch, Yvette, additional, Okvitawanli, Ayu, additional, Nadi, Azar, additional, Nader, Martin, additional, Nur Fariza, Mustaffa, additional, Mosca, Oriana, additional, Mohorić, Tamara, additional, Barrientos, Pablo Eduardo, additional, Malyonova, Arina, additional, Liu, Xinhui, additional, Lee, J. Hannah, additional, Kwiatkowska, Anna, additional, Kronberger, Nicole, additional, Klůzová Kračmárová, Lucie, additional, Kascakova, Natalia, additional, Işık, İdil, additional, Igou, Eric R., additional, Igbokwe, David O., additional, Hanke-Boer, Diana, additional, Gavreliuc, Alin, additional, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., additional, Fülöp, Márta, additional, Gamsakhurdia, Vladimer, additional, Esteves, Carla Sofia, additional, Domínguez-Espinosa, Alejandra, additional, Denoux, Patrick, additional, Charkviani, Salome, additional, Baltin, Arno, additional, Mira, Arévalo D. M., additional, Appoh, Lily, additional, Albert, Isabelle, additional, Akotia, Charity S., additional, and Adamovic, Mladen, additional
Published: 2020
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20. Being oneself through time: Bases of self-continuity across 55 cultures *

Author: Becker, Maja, Vignoles, Vivian L., Owe, Ellinor, Easterbrook, Matthew J., Brown, Rupert, Smith, Peter B., Abuhamdeh, Sami, Cendales Ayala, Bori, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., Torres, Ana, Camino, Leoncio, Bond, Michael Harri, Nizharadze, George, Amponsah, Benjamin, Schweiger Gallo, Inge, Prieto Gil, Paula, Lorente Clemares, Raquel, Campara, Gabriella, Espinosa, Agustín, Yuki, Masaki, Zhang, Xiao, Zhang, Jianxin, Zinkeng, Martina, Villamar, Juan A., Kusdil, Ersin, Çağlar, Selinay, Regalia, Camillo, Manzi, Claudia, Brambilla, Maria, Bourguignon, David, Möller, Bettina, Fülöp, Márta, Macapagal, Ma. Elizabeth J., Pyszczynski, Tom, Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, Gausel, Nicolay, Kesebir, Pelin, Herman, Ginette, Courtois, Marie, Harb, Charle, Jalal, Baland, Tatarko, Alexander, Aldhafri, Said, Kreuzbauer, Robert, Koller, Silvia H., Mekonnen, Kassahun Habtamu, Fischer, Ronald, Milfont, Taciano L., Des Rosiers, Sabrina E., Jaafar, Jas Laile, Martin, Mariana, Baguma, Peter, Lv, Shaobo, Schwartz, Seth J., Gavreliuc, Alin, Fritsche, Immo, González, Roberto, Didier, Nicola, Carrasco, Diego, Lay, Siugmin, Regalia, Camillo (ORCID:0000-0001-6888-0719), Manzi, Claudia (ORCID:0000-0002-0742-731X), Becker, Maja, Vignoles, Vivian L., Owe, Ellinor, Easterbrook, Matthew J., Brown, Rupert, Smith, Peter B., Abuhamdeh, Sami, Cendales Ayala, Bori, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., Torres, Ana, Camino, Leoncio, Bond, Michael Harri, Nizharadze, George, Amponsah, Benjamin, Schweiger Gallo, Inge, Prieto Gil, Paula, Lorente Clemares, Raquel, Campara, Gabriella, Espinosa, Agustín, Yuki, Masaki, Zhang, Xiao, Zhang, Jianxin, Zinkeng, Martina, Villamar, Juan A., Kusdil, Ersin, Çağlar, Selinay, Regalia, Camillo, Manzi, Claudia, Brambilla, Maria, Bourguignon, David, Möller, Bettina, Fülöp, Márta, Macapagal, Ma. Elizabeth J., Pyszczynski, Tom, Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, Gausel, Nicolay, Kesebir, Pelin, Herman, Ginette, Courtois, Marie, Harb, Charle, Jalal, Baland, Tatarko, Alexander, Aldhafri, Said, Kreuzbauer, Robert, Koller, Silvia H., Mekonnen, Kassahun Habtamu, Fischer, Ronald, Milfont, Taciano L., Des Rosiers, Sabrina E., Jaafar, Jas Laile, Martin, Mariana, Baguma, Peter, Lv, Shaobo, Schwartz, Seth J., Gavreliuc, Alin, Fritsche, Immo, González, Roberto, Didier, Nicola, Carrasco, Diego, Lay, Siugmin, Regalia, Camillo (ORCID:0000-0001-6888-0719), and Manzi, Claudia (ORCID:0000-0002-0742-731X)
Abstract: Self-continuity–the sense that one’s past, present, and future are meaningfully connected–is considered a defining feature of personal identity. However, bases of self-continuity may depend on cultural beliefs about personhood. In multilevel analyses of data from 7287 adults from 55 cultural groups in 33 nations, we tested a new tripartite theoretical model of bases of self-continuity. As expected, perceptions of stability, sense of narrative, and associative links to one’s past each contributed to predicting the extent to which people derived a sense of self-continuity from different aspects of their identities. Ways of constructing self-continuity were moderated by cultural and individual differences in mutable (vs. immutable) personhood beliefs–the belief that human attributes are malleable. Individuals with lower mutability beliefs based self-continuity more on stability; members of cultures where mutability beliefs were higher based self-continuity more on narrative. Bases of self-continuity were also moderated by cultural variation in contextualized (vs. decontextualized) personhood beliefs, indicating a link to cultural individualism-collectivism. Our results illustrate the cultural flexibility of the motive for self-continuity.
Published: 2018

21. On the Relation Between Social Dominance Orientation and Environmentalism

Author: Milfont, Taciano, Bain, Paul G., Kashima, Yoshihisa, Corral-Verdugo, Victor, Pasquali, Carlota, Johansson, Lars-Olof, Guan, Yanjun, Gouveia, Valdiney V., Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., Doron, Guy, Bilewicz, Michał, Utsugi, Akira, Aragones, Juan Ignacio, STEG, Linda, Soland, Martin, Park, Joonha, Otto, Siegmar, Demarque, Christophe, Wagner, Claire, Madsen, Ole Jacob, Lebedeva, Nadezhda, González, Robert, Schultz, P. Wesley, Saiz, José L., Kurz, Tim, Gifford, Robert, Akotia, Charity S., Saviolidis, Nína M., Einarsdóttir, Gró, University of Iceland [Reykjavik], Faculty of Behavioral and Social Sciences, University of Groningen, Laboratoire de Psychologie Sociale (LPS), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), and Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (UC)
Subjects: [SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract: International audience; Approval of hierarchy and inequality in society indexed by social dominance orientation (SDO) extends to support for human dominance over the natural world. We tested this negative association between SDO and environmentalism and the validity of the new Short Social Dominance Orientation Scale in two cross-cultural samples of students (N = 4,163, k = 25) and the general population (N = 1,237, k = 10). As expected, the higher people were on SDO, the less likely they were to engage in environmental citizenship actions, pro-environmental behaviors and to donate to an environmental organization. Multilevel moderation results showed that the SDO–environmentalism relation was stronger in societies with marked societal inequality, lack of societal development, and environmental standards. The results highlight the interplay between individual psychological orientations and social context, as well as the view of nature subscribed to by those high in SDO.
Published: 2017
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22. Supplemental Material, SPPS722832_suppl_mat - On the Relation Between Social Dominance Orientation and Environmentalism: A 25-Nation Study

Author: Taciano L. Milfont, Bain, Paul G., Kashima, Yoshihisa, Corral-Verdugo, Victor, Pasquali, Carlota, Lars-Olof Johansson, Yanjun Guan, Valdiney V. Gouveia, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., Doron, Guy, Michał Bilewicz, Utsugi, Akira, Aragones, Juan Ignacio, Steg, Linda, Soland, Martin, Joonha Park, Otto, Siegmar, Demarque, Christophe, Wagner, Claire, Madsen, Ole Jacob, Lebedeva, Nadezhda, González, Roberto, P. Wesley Schultz, Saiz, José L., Kurz, Tim, Gifford, Robert, Akotia, Charity S., Saviolidis, Nína M., and Gró Einarsdóttir
Subjects: FOS: Psychology, 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
Abstract: Supplemental Material, SPPS722832_suppl_mat for On the Relation Between Social Dominance Orientation and Environmentalism: A 25-Nation Study by Taciano L. Milfont, Paul G. Bain, Yoshihisa Kashima, Victor Corral-Verdugo, Carlota Pasquali, Lars-Olof Johansson, Yanjun Guan, Valdiney V. Gouveia, Ragna B. Garðarsdóttir, Guy Doron, Michał Bilewicz, Akira Utsugi, Juan Ignacio Aragones, Linda Steg, Martin Soland, Joonha Park, Siegmar Otto, Christophe Demarque, Claire Wagner, Ole Jacob Madsen, Nadezhda Lebedeva, Roberto González, P. Wesley Schultz, José L. Saiz, Tim Kurz, Robert Gifford, Charity S. Akotia, Nína M. Saviolidis, and Gró Einarsdóttir in Social Psychological and Personality Science
Published: 2017
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23. On the Relation Between Social Dominance Orientation and Environmentalism

Author: Milfont, Taciano L., primary, Bain, Paul G., additional, Kashima, Yoshihisa, additional, Corral-Verdugo, Victor, additional, Pasquali, Carlota, additional, Johansson, Lars-Olof, additional, Guan, Yanjun, additional, Gouveia, Valdiney V., additional, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., additional, Doron, Guy, additional, Bilewicz, Michał, additional, Utsugi, Akira, additional, Aragones, Juan Ignacio, additional, Steg, Linda, additional, Soland, Martin, additional, Park, Joonha, additional, Otto, Siegmar, additional, Demarque, Christophe, additional, Wagner, Claire, additional, Madsen, Ole Jacob, additional, Lebedeva, Nadezhda, additional, González, Roberto, additional, Schultz, P. Wesley, additional, Saiz, José L., additional, Kurz, Tim, additional, Gifford, Robert, additional, Akotia, Charity S., additional, Saviolidis, Nína M., additional, and Einarsdóttir, Gró, additional
Published: 2017
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24. Being oneself through time: Bases of self-continuity across 55 cultures

Author: Becker, Maja, primary, Vignoles, Vivian L., additional, Owe, Ellinor, additional, Easterbrook, Matthew J., additional, Brown, Rupert, additional, Smith, Peter B., additional, Abuhamdeh, Sami, additional, Cendales Ayala, Boris, additional, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., additional, Torres, Ana, additional, Camino, Leoncio, additional, Bond, Michael Harris, additional, Nizharadze, George, additional, Amponsah, Benjamin, additional, Schweiger Gallo, Inge, additional, Prieto Gil, Paula, additional, Lorente Clemares, Raquel, additional, Campara, Gabriella, additional, Espinosa, Agustín, additional, Yuki, Masaki, additional, Zhang, Xiao, additional, Zhang, Jianxin, additional, Zinkeng, Martina, additional, Villamar, Juan A., additional, Kusdil, Ersin, additional, Çağlar, Selinay, additional, Regalia, Camillo, additional, Manzi, Claudia, additional, Brambilla, Maria, additional, Bourguignon, David, additional, Möller, Bettina, additional, Fülöp, Márta, additional, Macapagal, Ma. Elizabeth J., additional, Pyszczynski, Tom, additional, Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, additional, Gausel, Nicolay, additional, Kesebir, Pelin, additional, Herman, Ginette, additional, Courtois, Marie, additional, Harb, Charles, additional, Jalal, Baland, additional, Tatarko, Alexander, additional, Aldhafri, Said, additional, Kreuzbauer, Robert, additional, Koller, Silvia H., additional, Mekonnen, Kassahun Habtamu, additional, Fischer, Ronald, additional, Milfont, Taciano L., additional, Des Rosiers, Sabrina E., additional, Jaafar, Jas Laile, additional, Martin, Mariana, additional, Baguma, Peter, additional, Lv, Shaobo, additional, Schwartz, Seth J., additional, Gavreliuc, Alin, additional, Fritsche, Immo, additional, González, Roberto, additional, Didier, Nicolas, additional, Carrasco, Diego, additional, and Lay, Siugmin, additional
Published: 2017
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25. Beyond the 'east-west' dichotomy: Global variation in cultural models of selfhood

Author: Vignoles, Vivian Laurence, Owe, Ellinor, Becker, Maja, Smith, Peter B, Easterbrook, Matthew J, Brown, Rupert, González, Roberto, Didier, Nicola, Carrasco, Diego, Cadena, Maria Paz, Lay, Siugmin, Schwartz, Seth J, Des Rosiers, Sabrina E, Villamar, Juan A, Gavreliuc, Alin, Zinkeng, Martina, Kreuzbauer, Robert, Baguma, Peter, Martin, Mariana, Tatarko, Alexander, Herman, Ginette, de Sauvage, Isabelle, Courtois, Marie, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B, Harb, Charle, Schweiger Gallo, Inge, Prieto Gil, Paula, Lorente Clemares, Raquel, Campara, Gabriella, Nizharadze, George, Macapagal, Ma Elizabeth J, Jalal, Baland, Bourguignon, David, Zhang, Jianxin, Lv, Shaobo, Chybicka, Aneta, Yuki, Masaki, Zhang, Xiao, Espinosa, Agustín, Valk, Aune, Abuhamdeh, Sami, Amponsah, Benjamin, Özgen, Emre, Güner, E. Ülkü, Yamakoğlu, Nil, Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, Pyszczynski, Tom, Kesebir, Pelin, Vargas Trujillo, Elvia, Balanta, Paola, Cendales Ayala, Bori, Koller, Silvia H, Jaafar, Jas Laile, Gausel, Nicolay, Fischer, Ronald, Milfont, Taciano L, Kusdil, Ersin, Çağlar, Selinay, Aldhafri, Said, Ferreira, M. Cristina, Mekonnen, Kassahun Habtamu, Wang, Qian, Fülöp, Márta, Torres, Ana, Camino, Leoncio, Lemos, Flávia Cristina Silveira, Fritsche, Immo, Möller, Bettina, Regalia, Camillo, Manzi, Claudia, Brambilla, Maria, Bond, Michael Harris, Regalia, Camillo (ORCID:0000-0001-6888-0719), Manzi, Claudia (ORCID:0000-0002-0742-731X), Vignoles, Vivian Laurence, Owe, Ellinor, Becker, Maja, Smith, Peter B, Easterbrook, Matthew J, Brown, Rupert, González, Roberto, Didier, Nicola, Carrasco, Diego, Cadena, Maria Paz, Lay, Siugmin, Schwartz, Seth J, Des Rosiers, Sabrina E, Villamar, Juan A, Gavreliuc, Alin, Zinkeng, Martina, Kreuzbauer, Robert, Baguma, Peter, Martin, Mariana, Tatarko, Alexander, Herman, Ginette, de Sauvage, Isabelle, Courtois, Marie, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B, Harb, Charle, Schweiger Gallo, Inge, Prieto Gil, Paula, Lorente Clemares, Raquel, Campara, Gabriella, Nizharadze, George, Macapagal, Ma Elizabeth J, Jalal, Baland, Bourguignon, David, Zhang, Jianxin, Lv, Shaobo, Chybicka, Aneta, Yuki, Masaki, Zhang, Xiao, Espinosa, Agustín, Valk, Aune, Abuhamdeh, Sami, Amponsah, Benjamin, Özgen, Emre, Güner, E. Ülkü, Yamakoğlu, Nil, Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, Pyszczynski, Tom, Kesebir, Pelin, Vargas Trujillo, Elvia, Balanta, Paola, Cendales Ayala, Bori, Koller, Silvia H, Jaafar, Jas Laile, Gausel, Nicolay, Fischer, Ronald, Milfont, Taciano L, Kusdil, Ersin, Çağlar, Selinay, Aldhafri, Said, Ferreira, M. Cristina, Mekonnen, Kassahun Habtamu, Wang, Qian, Fülöp, Márta, Torres, Ana, Camino, Leoncio, Lemos, Flávia Cristina Silveira, Fritsche, Immo, Möller, Bettina, Regalia, Camillo, Manzi, Claudia, Brambilla, Maria, Bond, Michael Harris, Regalia, Camillo (ORCID:0000-0001-6888-0719), and Manzi, Claudia (ORCID:0000-0002-0742-731X)
Abstract: Markus and Kitayama's (1991) theory of independent and interdependent self-construals had a major influence on social, personality, and developmental psychology by highlighting the role of culture in psychological processes. However, research has relied excessively on contrasts between North American and East Asian samples, and commonly used self-report measures of independence and interdependence frequently fail to show predicted cultural differences. We revisited the conceptualization and measurement of independent and interdependent self-construals in 2 large-scale multinational surveys, using improved methods for cross-cultural research. We developed (Study 1: N = 2924 students in 16 nations) and validated across cultures (Study 2: N = 7279 adults from 55 cultural groups in 33 nations) a new 7-dimensional model of self-reported ways of being independent or interdependent. Patterns of global variation support some of Markus and Kitayama's predictions, but a simple contrast between independence and interdependence does not adequately capture the diverse models of selfhood that prevail in different world regions. Cultural groups emphasize different ways of being both independent and interdependent, depending on individualism-collectivism, national socioeconomic development, and religious heritage. Our 7-dimensional model will allow future researchers to test more accurately the implications of cultural models of selfhood for psychological processes in diverse ecocultural contexts
Published: 2016

26. Individual and culture-level components of survey response styles: A multi-level analysis using cultural models of selfhood

Author: Smith, Peter B, Vignoles, Vivian L, Becker, Maja, Owe, Ellinor, Easterbrook, Matthew J, Brown, Rupert, Bourguignon, David, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B, Kreuzbauer, Robert, Cendales Ayala, Bori, Yuki, Masaki, Zhang, Jianxin, Lv, Shaobo, Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, Jaafar, Jas Laile, Fischer, Ronald, Milfont, Taciano L, Gavreliuc, Alin, Baguma, Peter, Bond, Michael Harri, Martin, Mariana, Gausel, Nicolay, Schwartz, Seth J, Des Rosiers, Sabrina E, Tatarko, Alexander, González, Roberto, Didier, Nicola, Carrasco, Diego, Lay, Siugmin, Nizharadze, George, Torres, Ana, Camino, Leoncio, Abuhamdeh, Sami, Macapagal, Ma Elizabeth J, Koller, Silvia H, Herman, Ginette, Courtois, Marie, Fritsche, Immo, Espinosa, Agustín, Villamar, Juan A, Regalia, Camillo, Manzi, Claudia, Brambilla, Maria, Zinkeng, Martina, Jalal, Baland, Kusdil, Ersin, Amponsah, Benjamin, Çağlar, Selinay, Mekonnen, Kassahun Habtamu, Möller, Bettina, Zhang, Xiao, Schweiger Gallo, Inge, Prieto Gil, Paula, Lorente Clemares, Raquel, Campara, Gabriella, Aldhafri, Said, Fülöp, Márta, Pyszczynski, Tom, Kesebir, Pelin, Harb, Charles, Regalia, Camillo (ORCID:0000-0001-6888-0719), Manzi, Claudia (ORCID:0000-0002-0742-731X), Smith, Peter B, Vignoles, Vivian L, Becker, Maja, Owe, Ellinor, Easterbrook, Matthew J, Brown, Rupert, Bourguignon, David, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B, Kreuzbauer, Robert, Cendales Ayala, Bori, Yuki, Masaki, Zhang, Jianxin, Lv, Shaobo, Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, Jaafar, Jas Laile, Fischer, Ronald, Milfont, Taciano L, Gavreliuc, Alin, Baguma, Peter, Bond, Michael Harri, Martin, Mariana, Gausel, Nicolay, Schwartz, Seth J, Des Rosiers, Sabrina E, Tatarko, Alexander, González, Roberto, Didier, Nicola, Carrasco, Diego, Lay, Siugmin, Nizharadze, George, Torres, Ana, Camino, Leoncio, Abuhamdeh, Sami, Macapagal, Ma Elizabeth J, Koller, Silvia H, Herman, Ginette, Courtois, Marie, Fritsche, Immo, Espinosa, Agustín, Villamar, Juan A, Regalia, Camillo, Manzi, Claudia, Brambilla, Maria, Zinkeng, Martina, Jalal, Baland, Kusdil, Ersin, Amponsah, Benjamin, Çağlar, Selinay, Mekonnen, Kassahun Habtamu, Möller, Bettina, Zhang, Xiao, Schweiger Gallo, Inge, Prieto Gil, Paula, Lorente Clemares, Raquel, Campara, Gabriella, Aldhafri, Said, Fülöp, Márta, Pyszczynski, Tom, Kesebir, Pelin, Harb, Charles, Regalia, Camillo (ORCID:0000-0001-6888-0719), and Manzi, Claudia (ORCID:0000-0002-0742-731X)
Abstract: Variations in acquiescence and extremity pose substantial threats to the validity of cross-cultural research that relies on survey methods. Individual and cultural correlates of response styles when using 2 contrasting types of response mode were investigated, drawing on data from 55 cultural groups across 33 nations. Using 7 dimensions of self-other relatedness that have often been confounded within the broader distinction between independence and interdependence, our analysis yields more specific understandings of both individual- and culture-level variations in response style. When using a Likert-scale response format, acquiescence is strongest among individuals seeing themselves as similar to others, and where cultural models of selfhood favour harmony, similarity with others and receptiveness to influence. However, when using Schwartz's (2007) portrait-comparison response procedure, acquiescence is strongest among individuals seeing themselves as self-reliant but also connected to others, and where cultural models of selfhood favour self-reliance and self-consistency. Extreme responding varies less between the two types of response modes, and is most prevalent among individuals seeing themselves as self-reliant, and in cultures favouring self-reliance. As both types of response mode elicit distinctive styles of response, it remains important to estimate and control for style effects to ensure valid comparisons.
Published: 2016

27. Beyond the 'east-west' dichotomy: Global variation in cultural models of selfhood

Author: Vignoles, Vivian L, Owe, Ellinor, Becker, Maja, Smith, Peter B, Easterbrook, Matthew J, Brown, Rupert, González, Roberto, Didier, Nicola, Carrasco, Diego, Cadena, Maria Paz, Lay, Siugmin, Schwartz, Seth J, Des Rosiers, Sabrina E, Villamar, Juan A, Gavreliuc, Alin, Zinkeng, Martina, Kreuzbauer, Robert, Baguma, Peter, Martin, Mariana, Tatarko, Alexander, Herman, Ginette, De Sauvage, Isabelle, Courtois, Marie, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B, Harb, Charle, Schweiger Gallo, Inge, Prieto Gil, Paula, Lorente Clemares, Raquel, Campara, Gabriella, Nizharadze, George, Macapagal, Ma Elizabeth J, Jalal, Baland, Bourguignon, David, Zhang, Jianxin, Lv, Shaobo, Chybicka, Aneta, Yuki, Masaki, Zhang, Xiao, Espinosa, Agustín, Valk, Aune, Abuhamdeh, Sami, Amponsah, Benjamin, Özgen, Emre, Güner, E. Ülkü, Yamakoğlu, Nil, Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, Pyszczynski, Tom, Kesebir, Pelin, Vargas Trujillo, Elvia, Balanta, Paola, Cendales Ayala, Bori, Koller, Silvia H, Jaafar, Jas Laile, Gausel, Nicolay, Fischer, Ronald, Milfont, Taciano L, Kusdil, Ersin, Çağlar, Selinay, Aldhafri, Said, Ferreira, M. Cristina, Mekonnen, Kassahun Habtamu, Wang, Qian, Fülöp, Márta, Torres, Ana, Camino, Leoncio, Lemos, Flávia Cristina Silveira, Fritsche, Immo, Möller, Bettina, Regalia, Camillo, Manzi, Claudia, Brambilla, Maria, Bond, Michael Harris, Regalia, Camillo (ORCID:0000-0001-6888-0719), Manzi, Claudia (ORCID:0000-0002-0742-731X), Vignoles, Vivian L, Owe, Ellinor, Becker, Maja, Smith, Peter B, Easterbrook, Matthew J, Brown, Rupert, González, Roberto, Didier, Nicola, Carrasco, Diego, Cadena, Maria Paz, Lay, Siugmin, Schwartz, Seth J, Des Rosiers, Sabrina E, Villamar, Juan A, Gavreliuc, Alin, Zinkeng, Martina, Kreuzbauer, Robert, Baguma, Peter, Martin, Mariana, Tatarko, Alexander, Herman, Ginette, De Sauvage, Isabelle, Courtois, Marie, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B, Harb, Charle, Schweiger Gallo, Inge, Prieto Gil, Paula, Lorente Clemares, Raquel, Campara, Gabriella, Nizharadze, George, Macapagal, Ma Elizabeth J, Jalal, Baland, Bourguignon, David, Zhang, Jianxin, Lv, Shaobo, Chybicka, Aneta, Yuki, Masaki, Zhang, Xiao, Espinosa, Agustín, Valk, Aune, Abuhamdeh, Sami, Amponsah, Benjamin, Özgen, Emre, Güner, E. Ülkü, Yamakoğlu, Nil, Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, Pyszczynski, Tom, Kesebir, Pelin, Vargas Trujillo, Elvia, Balanta, Paola, Cendales Ayala, Bori, Koller, Silvia H, Jaafar, Jas Laile, Gausel, Nicolay, Fischer, Ronald, Milfont, Taciano L, Kusdil, Ersin, Çağlar, Selinay, Aldhafri, Said, Ferreira, M. Cristina, Mekonnen, Kassahun Habtamu, Wang, Qian, Fülöp, Márta, Torres, Ana, Camino, Leoncio, Lemos, Flávia Cristina Silveira, Fritsche, Immo, Möller, Bettina, Regalia, Camillo, Manzi, Claudia, Brambilla, Maria, Bond, Michael Harris, Regalia, Camillo (ORCID:0000-0001-6888-0719), and Manzi, Claudia (ORCID:0000-0002-0742-731X)
Abstract: Markus and Kitayama's (1991) theory of independent and interdependent self-construals had a major influence on social, personality, and developmental psychology by highlighting the role of culture in psychological processes. However, research has relied excessively on contrasts between North American and East Asian samples, and commonly used self-report measures of independence and interdependence frequently fail to show predicted cultural differences. We revisited the conceptualization and measurement of independent and interdependent self-construals in 2 large-scale multinational surveys, using improved methods for cross-cultural research. We developed (Study 1: N = 2924 students in 16 nations) and validated across cultures (Study 2: N = 7279 adults from 55 cultural groups in 33 nations) a new 7-dimensional model of self-reported ways of being independent or interdependent. Patterns of global variation support some of Markus and Kitayama's predictions, but a simple contrast between independence and interdependence does not adequately capture the diverse models of selfhood that prevail in different world regions. Cultural groups emphasize different ways of being both independent and interdependent, depending on individualism-collectivism, national socioeconomic development, and religious heritage. Our 7-dimensional model will allow future researchers to test more accurately the implications of cultural models of selfhood for psychological processes in diverse ecocultural contexts. © 2016 American Psychological Association.
Published: 2016

28. Beyond the ‘east–west’ dichotomy: Global variation in cultural models of selfhood.

Author: Vignoles, Vivian L., primary, Owe, Ellinor, additional, Becker, Maja, additional, Smith, Peter B., additional, Easterbrook, Matthew J., additional, Brown, Rupert, additional, González, Roberto, additional, Didier, Nicolas, additional, Carrasco, Diego, additional, Cadena, Maria Paz, additional, Lay, Siugmin, additional, Schwartz, Seth J., additional, Des Rosiers, Sabrina E., additional, Villamar, Juan A., additional, Gavreliuc, Alin, additional, Zinkeng, Martina, additional, Kreuzbauer, Robert, additional, Baguma, Peter, additional, Martin, Mariana, additional, Tatarko, Alexander, additional, Herman, Ginette, additional, de Sauvage, Isabelle, additional, Courtois, Marie, additional, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., additional, Harb, Charles, additional, Schweiger Gallo, Inge, additional, Prieto Gil, Paula, additional, Lorente Clemares, Raquel, additional, Campara, Gabriella, additional, Nizharadze, George, additional, Macapagal, Ma. Elizabeth J., additional, Jalal, Baland, additional, Bourguignon, David, additional, Zhang, Jianxin, additional, Lv, Shaobo, additional, Chybicka, Aneta, additional, Yuki, Masaki, additional, Zhang, Xiao, additional, Espinosa, Agustín, additional, Valk, Aune, additional, Abuhamdeh, Sami, additional, Amponsah, Benjamin, additional, Özgen, Emre, additional, Güner, E. Ülkü, additional, Yamakoğlu, Nil, additional, Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, additional, Pyszczynski, Tom, additional, Kesebir, Pelin, additional, Vargas Trujillo, Elvia, additional, Balanta, Paola, additional, Cendales Ayala, Boris, additional, Koller, Silvia H., additional, Jaafar, Jas Laile, additional, Gausel, Nicolay, additional, Fischer, Ronald, additional, Milfont, Taciano L., additional, Kusdil, Ersin, additional, Çağlar, Selinay, additional, Aldhafri, Said, additional, Ferreira, M. Cristina, additional, Mekonnen, Kassahun Habtamu, additional, Wang, Qian, additional, Fülöp, Márta, additional, Torres, Ana, additional, Camino, Leoncio, additional, Lemos, Flávia Cristina Silveira, additional, Fritsche, Immo, additional, Möller, Bettina, additional, Regalia, Camillo, additional, Manzi, Claudia, additional, Brambilla, Maria, additional, and Bond, Michael Harris, additional
Published: 2016
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29. Individual and culture-level components of survey response styles: A multi-level analysis using cultural models of selfhood

Author: Smith, Peter B., primary, Vignoles, Vivian L., additional, Becker, Maja, additional, Owe, Ellinor, additional, Easterbrook, Matthew J., additional, Brown, Rupert, additional, Bourguignon, David, additional, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., additional, Kreuzbauer, Robert, additional, Cendales Ayala, Boris, additional, Yuki, Masaki, additional, Zhang, Jianxin, additional, Lv, Shaobo, additional, Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, additional, Jaafar, Jas Laile, additional, Fischer, Ronald, additional, Milfont, Taciano L., additional, Gavreliuc, Alin, additional, Baguma, Peter, additional, Bond, Michael Harris, additional, Martin, Mariana, additional, Gausel, Nicolay, additional, Schwartz, Seth J., additional, Des Rosiers, Sabrina E., additional, Tatarko, Alexander, additional, González, Roberto, additional, Didier, Nicolas, additional, Carrasco, Diego, additional, Lay, Siugmin, additional, Nizharadze, George, additional, Torres, Ana, additional, Camino, Leoncio, additional, Abuhamdeh, Sami, additional, Macapagal, Ma. Elizabeth J., additional, Koller, Silvia H., additional, Herman, Ginette, additional, Courtois, Marie, additional, Fritsche, Immo, additional, Espinosa, Agustín, additional, Villamar, Juan A., additional, Regalia, Camillo, additional, Manzi, Claudia, additional, Brambilla, Maria, additional, Zinkeng, Martina, additional, Jalal, Baland, additional, Kusdil, Ersin, additional, Amponsah, Benjamin, additional, Çağlar, Selinay, additional, Mekonnen, Kassahun Habtamu, additional, Möller, Bettina, additional, Zhang, Xiao, additional, Schweiger Gallo, Inge, additional, Prieto Gil, Paula, additional, Lorente Clemares, Raquel, additional, Campara, Gabriella, additional, Aldhafri, Said, additional, Fülöp, Márta, additional, Pyszczynski, Tom, additional, Kesebir, Pelin, additional, and Harb, Charles, additional
Published: 2016
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30. Erratum: Corrigendum: Co-benefits of addressing climate change can motivate action around the world

Author: Bain, Paul G., primary, Milfont, Taciano L., additional, Kashima, Yoshihisa, additional, Bilewicz, Michał, additional, Doron, Guy, additional, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., additional, Gouveia, Valdiney V., additional, Guan, Yanjun, additional, Johansson, Lars-Olof, additional, Pasquali, Carlota, additional, Corral-Verdugo, Victor, additional, Aragones,, Juan Ignacio, additional, Utsugi, Akira, additional, Demarque, Christophe, additional, Otto, Siegmar, additional, Park, Joonha, additional, Soland, Martin, additional, Steg, Linda, additional, González, Roberto, additional, Lebedeva, Nadezhda, additional, Madsen, Ole Jacob, additional, Wagner, Claire, additional, Akotia, Charity S., additional, Kurz, Tim, additional, Saiz, José L., additional, Schultz, P.Wesley, additional, Einarsdóttir, Gró, additional, and Saviolidis, Nina M., additional
Published: 2016
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31. Self-Construal Scale

Author: Vignoles, Vivian L., primary, Owe, Ellinor, additional, Becker, Maja, additional, Smith, Peter B., additional, Easterbrook, Matthew J., additional, Brown, Rupert, additional, González, Roberto, additional, Didier, Nicolas, additional, Carrasco, Diego, additional, Cadena, Maria Paz, additional, Lay, Siugmin, additional, Schwartz, Seth J., additional, Des Rosiers, Sabrina E., additional, Villamar, Juan A., additional, Gavreliuc, Alin, additional, Zinkeng, Martina, additional, Kreuzbauer, Robert, additional, Baguma, Peter, additional, Martin, Mariana, additional, Tatarko, Alexander, additional, Herman, Ginette, additional, de Sauvage, Isabelle, additional, Courtois, Marie, additional, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., additional, Harb, Charles, additional, Gallo, Inge Schweiger, additional, Gil, Paula Prieto, additional, Clemares, Raquel Lorente, additional, Campara, Gabriella, additional, Nizharadze, George, additional, Macapagal, Ma. Elizabeth J., additional, Jalal, Baland, additional, Bourguignon, David, additional, Zhang, Jianxin, additional, Lv, Shaobo, additional, Chybicka, Aneta, additional, Yuki, Masaki, additional, Zhang, Xiao, additional, Espinosa, Agustín, additional, Valk, Aune, additional, Abuhamdeh, Sami, additional, Amponsah, Benjamin, additional, Özgen, Emre, additional, Güner, E. Ülkü, additional, Yamakoğlu, Nil, additional, Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, additional, Pyszczynski, Tom, additional, Kesebir, Pelin, additional, Vargas Trujillo, Elvia, additional, Balanta, Paola, additional, Cendales Ayala, Boris, additional, Koller, Silvia H., additional, Jaafar, Jas Laile, additional, Gausel, Nicolay, additional, Fischer, Ronald, additional, Milfont, Taciano L., additional, Kusdil, Ersin, additional, Çağlar, Selinay, additional, Aldhafri, Said, additional, Ferreira, M. Cristina, additional, Mekonnen, Kassahun Habtamu, additional, Wang, Qian, additional, Fülöp, Márta, additional, Torres, Ana, additional, Camino, Leoncio, additional, Lemos, Flávia Cristina Silveira, additional, Fritsche, Immo, additional, Möller, Bettina, additional, Regalia, Camillo, additional, Manzi, Claudia, additional, Brambilla, Maria, additional, and Bond, Michael Harris, additional
Published: 2016
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32. Portrait Values Questionnaire--19 value; Icelandic Version

Author: McQuilkin, Jamie, primary, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., additional, Thorsteinsson, Throstur, additional, and Schwartz, Shalom H., additional
Published: 2016
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33. Being oneself through time: Bases of self-continuity across 55 cultures*.

Author: Becker, Maja, Vignoles, Vivian L., Owe, Ellinor, Easterbrook, Matthew J., Brown, Rupert, Smith, Peter B., Abuhamdeh, Sami, Cendales Ayala, Boris, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., Torres, Ana, Camino, Leoncio, Bond, Michael Harris, Nizharadze, George, Amponsah, Benjamin, Schweiger Gallo, Inge, Prieto Gil, Paula, Lorente Clemares, Raquel, Campara, Gabriella, Espinosa, Agustín, and Yuki, Masaki
Subjects: IDENTITY (Psychology), CULTURE, COLLECTIVISM (Social psychology), CONTINUITY, PERSONALITY (Theory of knowledge)
Abstract: Self-continuity - the sense that one’s past, present, and future are meaningfully connected - is considered a defining feature of personal identity. However, bases of self-continuity may depend on cultural beliefs about personhood. In multilevel analyses of data from 7287 adults from 55 cultural groups in 33 nations, we tested a new tripartite theoretical model of bases of self-continuity. As expected, perceptions of stability, sense of narrative, and associative links to one’s past each contributed to predicting the extent to which people derived a sense of self-continuity from different aspects of their identities. Ways of constructing self-continuity were moderated by cultural and individual differences in mutable (vs. immutable) personhood beliefs - the belief that human attributes are malleable. Individuals with lower mutability beliefs based self-continuity more on stability; members of cultures where mutability beliefs were higher based self-continuity more on narrative. Bases of self-continuity were also moderated by cultural variation in contextualized (vs. decontextualized) personhood beliefs, indicating a link to cultural individualism-collectivism. Our results illustrate the cultural flexibility of the motive for self-continuity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2018
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34. Co-benefits of addressing climate change can motivate action around the world

Author: Bain, Paul G., primary, Milfont, Taciano L., additional, Kashima, Yoshihisa, additional, Bilewicz, Michał, additional, Doron, Guy, additional, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., additional, Gouveia, Valdiney V., additional, Guan, Yanjun, additional, Johansson, Lars-Olof, additional, Pasquali, Carlota, additional, Corral-Verdugo, Victor, additional, Aragones, Juan Ignacio, additional, Utsugi, Akira, additional, Demarque, Christophe, additional, Otto, Siegmar, additional, Park, Joonha, additional, Soland, Martin, additional, Steg, Linda, additional, González, Roberto, additional, Lebedeva, Nadezhda, additional, Madsen, Ole Jacob, additional, Wagner, Claire, additional, Akotia, Charity S., additional, Kurz, Tim, additional, Saiz, José L., additional, Schultz, P. Wesley, additional, Einarsdóttir, Gró, additional, and Saviolidis, Nina M., additional
Published: 2015
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35. The influence of materialism and ideal body internalization on body‐dissatisfaction and body‐shaping behaviors of young men and women: Support for the Consumer Culture Impact Model

Author: Guðnadóttir, Unnur, primary and Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., additional
Published: 2014
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36. On the Relation Between Social Dominance Orientation and Environmentalism: A 25-Nation Study

Author: Milfont, Taciano L., Bain, Paul G., Kashima, Yoshihisa, Corral-Verdugo, Victor, Pasquali, Carlota, Johansson, Lars-Olof, Guan, Yanjun, Gouveia, Valdiney V., Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., Doron, Guy, Bilewicz, Michał, Utsugi, Akira, Aragones, Juan Ignacio, Steg, Linda, Soland, Martin, Park, Joonha, Otto, Siegmar, Demarque, Christophe, Wagner, Claire, Madsen, Ole Jacob, Lebedeva, Nadezhda, González, Roberto, Schultz, P. Wesley, Saiz, José L., Kurz, Tim, Gifford, Robert, Akotia, Charity S., Saviolidis, Nína M., and Einarsdóttir, Gró
Abstract: Approval of hierarchy and inequality in society indexed by social dominance orientation (SDO) extends to support for human dominance over the natural world. We tested this negative association between SDO and environmentalism and the validity of the new Short Social Dominance Orientation Scale in two cross-cultural samples of students (N= 4,163, k= 25) and the general population (N= 1,237, k= 10). As expected, the higher people were on SDO, the less likely they were to engage in environmental citizenship actions, pro-environmental behaviors and to donate to an environmental organization. Multilevel moderation results showed that the SDO–environmentalism relation was stronger in societies with marked societal inequality, lack of societal development, and environmental standards. The results highlight the interplay between individual psychological orientations and social context, as well as the view of nature subscribed to by those high in SDO.
Published: 2018
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37. Contextualism Scale

Author: Owe, Ellinor, primary, Vignoles, Vivian L., additional, Becker, Maja, additional, Brown, Rupert, additional, Smith, Peter B., additional, Lee, Spike W. S., additional, Easterbrook, Matt, additional, Gadre, Tanuja, additional, Zhang, Xiao, additional, Gheorghiu, Mirona, additional, Baguma, Peter, additional, Tatarko, Alexander, additional, Aldhafri, Said, additional, Zinkeng, Martina, additional, Schwartz, Seth J., additional, Des Rosiers, Sabrina E., additional, Villamar, Juan A., additional, Mekonnen, Kassahun, additional, Regalia, Camillo, additional, Manzi, Claudia, additional, Brambilla, Maria, additional, Kusdil, Ersin, additional, Çağlar, Selinay, additional, Gavreliuc, Alin, additional, Martin, Mariana, additional, Jianxin, Zhang, additional, Lv, Shaobo, additional, Fischer, Ronald, additional, Milfont, Taciano L., additional, Torres, Ana, additional, Camino, Leoncio, additional, Kreuzbauer, Robert, additional, Gausel, Nicolay, additional, Buitendach, Johanna H., additional, Lemos, Flávia Cristina Silveira, additional, Fritsche, Immo, additional, Möller, Bettina, additional, Harb, Charles, additional, Valk, Aune, additional, Espinosa, Agustín, additional, Ferreira, M. Cristina, additional, Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, additional, Fülöp, Márta, additional, Chybicka, Aneta, additional, Wang, Qian, additional, Bond, Michael Harris, additional, González, Roberto, additional, Didier, Nicolas, additional, Carrasco, Diego, additional, Cadena, Maria Paz, additional, Lay, Siugmin, additional, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., additional, Nizharadze, George, additional, Pyszczynski, Tom, additional, Kesebir, Pelin, additional, Herman, Ginette, additional, de Sauvage, Isabelle, additional, Courtois, Marie, additional, Bourguignon, David, additional, Özgen, Emre, additional, Güner, Ülku E., additional, Yamakog˘lu, Nil, additional, Abuhamdeh, Sami, additional, Mogaji, Andrew, additional, Macapagal, Ma. Elizabeth J., additional, Koller, Silvia H., additional, Amponsah, Benjamin, additional, Misra, Girishwar, additional, Kapur, Preeti, additional, Trujillo, Elvia Vargas, additional, Balanta, Paola, additional, Ayala, Boris Cendales, additional, Gallo, Inge Schweiger, additional, Gil, Paula Prieto, additional, Clemares, Raquel Lorente, additional, Campara, Gabriella, additional, and Jalal, Baland, additional
Published: 2013
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38. Contextualism as an Important Facet of Individualism-Collectivism

Author: Owe, Ellinor, primary, Vignoles, Vivian L., additional, Becker, Maja, additional, Brown, Rupert, additional, Smith, Peter B., additional, Lee, Spike W. S., additional, Easterbrook, Matt, additional, Gadre, Tanuja, additional, Zhang, Xiao, additional, Gheorghiu, Mirona, additional, Baguma, Peter, additional, Tatarko, Alexander, additional, Aldhafri, Said, additional, Zinkeng, Martina, additional, Schwartz, Seth J., additional, Des Rosiers, Sabrina E., additional, Villamar, Juan A., additional, Mekonnen, Kassahun Habtamu, additional, Regalia, Camillo, additional, Manzi, Claudia, additional, Brambilla, Maria, additional, Kusdil, Ersin, additional, Çağ lar, Selinay, additional, Gavreliuc, Alin, additional, Martin, Mariana, additional, Jianxin, Zhang, additional, Lv, Shaobo, additional, Fischer, Ronald, additional, Milfont, Taciano L., additional, Torres, Ana, additional, Camino, Leoncio, additional, Kreuzbauer, Robert, additional, Gausel, Nicolay, additional, Buitendach, Johanna H., additional, Lemos, Flávia Cristina Silveira, additional, Fritsche, Immo, additional, Möller, Bettina, additional, Harb, Charles, additional, Valk, Aune, additional, Espinosa, Agustín, additional, Jaafar, Jas Laile, additional, Yuki, Masaki, additional, Ferreira, M. Cristina, additional, Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, additional, Fülöp, Márta, additional, Chybicka, Aneta, additional, Wang, Qian, additional, Bond, Michael Harris, additional, González, Roberto, additional, Didier, Nicolas, additional, Carrasco, Diego, additional, Cadena, Maria Paz, additional, Lay, Siugmin, additional, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., additional, Nizharadze, George, additional, Pyszczynski, Tom, additional, Kesebir, Pelin, additional, Herman, Ginette, additional, de Sauvage, Isabelle, additional, Courtois, Marie, additional, Bourguignon, David, additional, Özgen, Emre, additional, Güner, Ülku E., additional, Yamakoğlu, Nil, additional, Abuhamdeh, Sami, additional, Mogaji, Andrew, additional, Macapagal, Ma. Elizabeth J., additional, Koller, Silvia H., additional, Amponsah, Benjamin, additional, Misra, Girishwar, additional, Kapur, Preeti, additional, Vargas Trujillo, Elvia, additional, Balanta, Paola, additional, Cendales Ayala, Boris, additional, Schweiger Gallo, Inge, additional, Prieto Gil, Paula, additional, Clemares, Raquel Lorente, additional, Campara, Gabriella, additional, and Jalal, Baland, additional
Published: 2012
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39. Financial Worry Scale

Author: Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., primary and Dittmar, Helga, additional
Published: 2012
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40. Co-benefits of addressing climate change can motivate action around the world

Author: Bain, Paul G., Milfont, Taciano L., Kashima, Yoshihisa, Bilewicz, Michał, Doron, Guy, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., Gouveia, Valdiney V., Guan, Yanjun, Johansson, Lars-Olof, Pasquali, Carlota, Corral-Verdugo, Victor, Aragones, Juan Ignacio, Utsugi, Akira, Demarque, Christophe, Otto, Siegmar, Park, Joonha, Soland, Martin, Steg, Linda, González, Roberto, Lebedeva, Nadezhda, Madsen, Ole Jacob, Wagner, Claire, Akotia, Charity S., Kurz, Tim, Saiz, José L., Schultz, P. Wesley, Einarsdóttir, Gró, and Saviolidis, Nina M.
Abstract: Personal and political action on climate change is traditionally thought to be motivated by people accepting its reality and importance. However, convincing the public that climate change is real faces powerful ideological obstacles, and climate change is slipping in public importance in many countries. Here we investigate a different approach, identifying whether potential co-benefits of addressing climate change could motivate pro-environmental behaviour around the world for both those convinced and unconvinced that climate change is real. We describe an integrated framework for assessing beliefs about co-benefits, distinguishing social conditions (for example, economic development, reduced pollution or disease) and community character (for example, benevolence, competence). Data from all inhabited continents (24 countries; 6,196 participants) showed that two co-benefit types, Development (economic and scientific advancement) and Benevolence (a more moral and caring community), motivated public, private and financial actions to address climate change to a similar degree as believing climate change is important. Critically, relationships were similar for both convinced and unconvinced participants, showing that co-benefits can motivate action across ideological divides. These relationships were also independent of perceived climate change importance, and could not be explained by political ideology, age, or gender. Communicating co-benefits could motivate action on climate change where traditional approaches have stalled.
Published: 2016
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41. Corrigendum: Co-benefits of addressing climate change can motivate action around the world

Author: Bain, Paul G., Milfont, Taciano L., Kashima, Yoshihisa, Bilewicz, Michał, Doron, Guy, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., Gouveia, Valdiney V., Guan, Yanjun, Johansson, Lars-Olof, Pasquali, Carlota, Corral-Verdugo, Victor, Aragones, Juan Ignacio, Utsugi, Akira, Demarque, Christophe, Otto, Siegmar, Park, Joonha, Soland, Martin, Steg, Linda, González, Roberto, Lebedeva, Nadezhda, Madsen, Ole Jacob, Wagner, Claire, Akotia, Charity S., Kurz, Tim, Saiz, José L., Schultz, P.Wesley, Einarsdóttir, Gró, and Saviolidis, Nina M.
Published: 2016
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42. Family first

Author: Kuba Krys, June Chun Yeung, Brian W. Haas, Yvette van Osch, Aleksandra Kosiarczyk, Agata Kocimska-Zych, Claudio Torres, Heyla A. Selim, John M. Zelenski, Michael Harris Bond, Joonha Park, Vivian Miu-Chi Lun, Fridanna Maricchiolo, Christin-Melanie Vauclair, Iva Poláčková Šolcová, David Sirlopú, Cai Xing, Vivian L. Vignoles, Wijnand A. P. van Tilburg, Julien Teyssier, Chien-Ru Sun, Ursula Serdarevich, Beate Schwarz, Ruta Sargautyte, Espen Røysamb, Vladyslav Romashov, Muhammad Rizwan, Zoran Pavlović, Vassilis Pavlopoulos, Ayu Okvitawanli, Azar Nadi, Martin Nader, Nur Fariza Mustaffa, Elke Murdock, Oriana Mosca, Tamara Mohorić, Pablo Eduardo Barrientos Marroquin, Arina Malyonova, Xinhui Liu, J. Hannah Lee, Anna Kwiatkowska, Nicole Kronberger, Lucie Klůzová Kráčmarová, Natalia Kascakova, İdil Işık, Eric R. Igou, David O. Igbokwe, Diana Hanke-Boer, Alin Gavreliuc, Ragna B. Garðarsdóttir, Márta Fülöp, Vladimer Gamsakhurdia, Carla Sofia Esteves, Alejandra Domínguez-Espinosa, Patrick Denoux, Salome Charkviani, Arno Baltin, Douglas Arevalo, Lily Appoh, Charity Akotia, Mladen Adamovic, Yukiko Uchida, Krys, Kuba, Chun Yeung, June, Haas, Brian W., van Osch, Yvette, Kosiarczyk, Aleksandra, Kocimska-Zych, Agata, Torres, Claudio, Selim, Heyla A., Zelenski, John M., Bond, Michael Harri, Park, Joonha, Lun, Vivian Miu-Chi, Maricchiolo, Fridanna, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Poláčková Šolcová, Iva, Sirlopú, David, Xing, Cai, Vignoles, Vivian L., van Tilburg, Wijnand A. P., Teyssier, Julien, Sun, Chien-Ru, Serdarevich, Ursula, Schwarz, Beate, Sargautyte, Ruta, Røysamb, Espen, Romashov, Vladyslav, Rizwan, Muhammad, Pavlović, Zoran, Pavlopoulos, Vassili, Okvitawanli, Ayu, Nadi, Azar, Nader, Martin, Mustaffa, Nur Fariza, Murdock, Elke, Mosca, Oriana, Mohorić, Tamara, Barrientos Marroquin, Pablo Eduardo, Malyonova, Arina, Liu, Xinhui, Lee, J. Hannah, Kwiatkowska, Anna, Kronberger, Nicole, Klůzová Kráčmarová, Lucie, Kascakova, Natalia, Işık, İdil, Igou, Eric R., Igbokwe, David O., Hanke-Boer, Diana, Gavreliuc, Alin, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., Fülöp, Márta, Gamsakhurdia, Vladimer, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Domínguez-Espinosa, Alejandra, Denoux, Patrick, Charkviani, Salome, Baltin, Arno, Arevalo, Dougla, Appoh, Lily, Akotia, Charity, Adamovic, Mladen, and Uchida, Yukiko
Subjects: Cultural Studies, family, Social Psychology, relational mobility, Culture, Happiness, Interdependent happiness, Well-being, Relational mobility, family, happiness, well-being, interdependent happiness, life satisfaction, culture, relational mobility, culture, well-being, interdependent happiness, Anthropology, happiness, Family, Life satisfaction, life satisfaction
Abstract: People care about their own well-being, but also about the well-being of their families. It is currently however unknown how much people tend to value their own and their family’s wellbeing. A recent study documented that people value family happiness over personal happiness across four cultures. In this study, we sought to replicate this finding across a larger sample size (N = 12,819) and a greater number of countries (N = 49), We found that the strength of the idealization of family over personal happiness preference was small (average Cohen’s ds = .20 with country levels varying from -.02 to almost .48), but ubiquitous, i.e., direction presented in 98% of the studied countries, 73-75% with statistical significance and < 2% variance across countries. We also found that the size of this effect did vary somewhat across cultural contexts. In Latin American cultures highest on relational mobility, the idealization of family over personal happiness was very small (average Cohen’s ds for Latin America = .15 and .18), while in Confucian Asia cultures lowest on relational mobility, this effect was closer to medium (ds > .40 and .30). Importantly, we did not find strong support for traditional theories in cross-cultural psychology that associate collectivism with greater prioritization of the family versus the individual; country level individualism-collectivism was not associated with variation in the idealization of family versus individual happiness. Our findings indicate that no matter how much various populists abuse the argument of “protecting family life” to disrupt emancipation, family happiness seems to be a pan-culturally phenomenon. Family well-being is a key ingredient of social fabric across the world, and should be acknowledged by psychology and well-being researchers, and by progressive movements too.
Published: 2023
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43. Unpackaging the link between economic inequality and self-construal

Author: Ángel Sánchez-Rodríguez, Ayse K. Uskul, Rosa Rodríguez-Bailón, Guillermo B. Willis, Vivian L. Vignoles, Kuba Krys, Mladen Adamovic, Charity S. Akotia, Isabelle Albert, Lily Appoh, Arno Baltin, Pablo Eduardo Barrientos, Michael Harris Bond, Patrick Denoux, Alejandra Domínguez-Espinosa, Carla Sofia Esteves, Márta Fülöp, Vladimer Gamsakhurdia, Ragna B. Garðarsdóttir, Alin Gavreliuc, Diana Hanke-Boer, Brian W. Haas, David O. Igbokwe, İdil Işık, Natalia Kascakova, Lucie Klůzová Kračmárová, Agata Kocimska-Zych, Aleksandra Kosiarczyk, Olga Kostoula, Nicole Kronberger, Anna Kwiatkowska, J. Hannah Lee, Xinhui Liu, Magdalena Łużniak-Piecha, Arina Malyonova, Fridanna Maricchiolo, Arévalo Mira, Tamara Mohorić, Oriana Mosca, Elke Murdock, Nur Fariza Mustaffa, Vivian Miu-Chi Lun, Martin Nader, Azar Nadi, Ayu Okvitawanli, Yvette van Osch, Joonha Park, Vassilis Pavlopoulos, Zoran Pavlović, Iva Poláčková Šolcová, Eric Raymond Igou, Muhammad Rizwan, Vladyslav Romashov, Espen Røysamb, Ruta Sargautyte, Beate Schwarz, Heyla A. Selim, Ursula Serdarevich, David Sirlopú, Maria Stogianni, Stanislava Stoyanova, Chien-Ru Sun, Julien Teyssier, Wijnand A. P. van Tilburg, Claudio Torres, Yukiko Uchida, Christin-Melanie Vauclair, Cai Xing, John M. Zelenski, Sánchez-Rodríguez, Ángel, Uskul, Ayse K., Rodríguez-Bailón, Rosa, Willis, Guillermo B., Vignoles, Vivian L., Krys, Kuba, Adamovic, Mladen, Akotia, Charity S., Albert, Isabelle, Appoh, Lily, Baltin, Arno, Barrientos, Pablo Eduardo, Bond, Michael Harri, Denoux, Patrick, Domínguez-Espinosa, Alejandra, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Fülöp, Márta, Gamsakhurdia, Vladimer, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., Gavreliuc, Alin, Hanke-Boer, Diana, Haas, Brian W., Igbokwe, David O., Işık, İdil, Kascakova, Natalia, Klůzová Kračmárová, Lucie, Kocimska-Zych, Agata, Kosiarczyk, Aleksandra, Kostoula, Olga, Kronberger, Nicole, Kwiatkowska, Anna, Lee, J. Hannah, Liu, Xinhui, Łużniak-Piecha, Magdalena, Malyonova, Arina, Maricchiolo, Fridanna, Mira, Arévalo, Mohorić, Tamara, Mosca, Oriana, Murdock, Elke, Mustaffa, Nur Fariza, Lun, Vivian Miu-Chi, Nader, Martin, Nadi, Azar, Okvitawanli, Ayu, van Osch, Yvette, Park, Joonha, Pavlopoulos, Vassili, Pavlović, Zoran, Poláčková Šolcová, Iva, Igou, Eric Raymond, Rizwan, Muhammad, Romashov, Vladyslav, Røysamb, Espen, Sargautyte, Ruta, Schwarz, Beate, Selim, Heyla A., Serdarevich, Ursula, Sirlopú, David, Stogianni, Maria, Stoyanova, Stanislava, Sun, Chien-Ru, Teyssier, Julien, van Tilburg, Wijnand A. P., Torres, Claudio, Uchida, Yukiko, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Xing, Cai, Zelenski, John M., Department of Social Psychology, and Rapid Social and Cultural Transformation: Online & Offline
Subjects: multidimensional self-construal, Economic inequality, Interdependence, independence, Multidimensional self-construal, Independence, interdependence, General Psychology
Abstract: Past research has shown that economic inequality shapes individuals’ self-construals. However, it has been unclear which dimensions of self-construal are associated with and affected by economic inequality. A correlational (Study 1: N = 264) and an experimental study (Study 2: N = 532) provided converging evidence linking perceived economic inequality with two forms of independent (vs. interdependent) self-construal: Difference from Others and Self- Reliance. In Study 3 (N = 12,634) societal differences in objective economic inequality across 48 nations predicted feelings of Difference from Others, but not Self-Reliance. Importantly, we found no significant associations of economic inequality with the other six dimensions of self-construal. Our findings help extend previous results linking economic inequality to forms of “social distance.”
Published: 2023
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44. Self-construals predict personal life satisfaction with different strengths across societal contexts differing in national wealth and religious heritage

Author: Ángel Sánchez-Rodríguez, Vivian L. Vignoles, Michael Harris Bond, Mladen Adamovic, Charity S. Akotia, Isabelle Albert, Lily Appoh, Arno Baltin, Pablo Eduardo Barrientos, Patrick Denoux, Alejandra Domínguez-Espinosa, Carla Sofia Esteves, Márta Fülöp, Vladimer Gamsakhurdia, Ragna B. Garðarsdóttir, Alin Gavreliuc, Diana Hanke-Boer, Brian W. Haas, David O. Igbokwe, İ̇dil Işık, Natalia Kascakova, Lucie Klůzová Kračmárová, Agata Kocimska-Zych, Aleksandra Kosiarczyk, Olga Kostoula, Nicole Kronberger, Kuba Krys, Anna Kwiatkowska, J. Hannah Lee, Xinhui Liu, Magdalena Łużniak-Piecha, Arina Malyonova, Fridanna Maricchiolo, Arévalo Mira, Tamara Mohorić, Oriana Mosca, Elke Murdock, Nur Fariza Mustaffa, Vivian Miu-Chi Lun, Martin Nader, Azar Nadi, Ayu Okvitawanli, Yvette van Osch, Joonha Park, Vassilis Pavlopoulos, Zoran Pavlović, Iva Poláčková Šolcová, Eric Raymond Igou, Muhammad Rizwan, Vladyslav Romashov, Espen Røysamb, Ruta Sargautyte, Beate Schwarz, Heyla A. Selim, Ursula Serdarevich, David Sirlopú, Maria Stogianni, Stanislava Stoyanova, Chien-Ru Sun, Julien Teyssier, Wijnand A. P. van Tilburg, Claudio Torres, Yukiko Uchida, Christin-Melanie Vauclair, Cai Xing, John M. Zelenski, Department of Social Psychology, Rapid Social and Cultural Transformation: Online & Offline, Sánchez-Rodríguez, Ángel, Vignoles, Vivian L., Bond, Michael Harri, Adamovic, Mladen, Akotia, Charity S., Albert, Isabelle, Appoh, Lily, Baltin, Arno, Barrientos, Pablo Eduardo, Denoux, Patrick, Domínguez-Espinosa, Alejandra, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Fülöp, Márta, Gamsakhurdia, Vladimer, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., Gavreliuc, Alin, Hanke-Boer, Diana, Haas, Brian W., Igbokwe, David O., Işık, İ̇dil, Kascakova, Natalia, Klůzová Kračmárová, Lucie, Kocimska-Zych, Agata, Kosiarczyk, Aleksandra, Kostoula, Olga, Kronberger, Nicole, Krys, Kuba, Kwiatkowska, Anna, Lee, J. Hannah, Liu, Xinhui, Łużniak-Piecha, Magdalena, Malyonova, Arina, Maricchiolo, Fridanna, Mira, Arévalo, Mohorić, Tamara, Mosca, Oriana, Murdock, Elke, Mustaffa, Nur Fariza, Lun, Vivian Miu-Chi, Nader, Martin, Nadi, Azar, Okvitawanli, Ayu, van Osch, Yvette, Park, Joonha, Pavlopoulos, Vassili, Pavlović, Zoran, Poláčková Šolcová, Iva, Igou, Eric Raymond, Rizwan, Muhammad, Romashov, Vladyslav, Røysamb, Espen, Sargautyte, Ruta, Schwarz, Beate, Selim, Heyla A., Serdarevich, Ursula, Sirlopú, David, Stogianni, Maria, Stoyanova, Stanislava, Sun, Chien-Ru, Teyssier, Julien, van Tilburg, Wijnand A. P., Torres, Claudio, Uchida, Yukiko, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Xing, Cai, and Zelenski, John M.
Subjects: Multicomponentself-construal, Economic inequality, Religious heritage, Multicomponent self-construal, National wealth, Personal life satisfaction, General Psychology
Abstract: We explore to what extent previously observed pan-cultural association between dimensions of self-construal and personal life satisfaction (PLS) may be moderated by three national-contextual variables: national wealth, economic inequality, and religious heritage. The results showed that MSelf-reliance (vs. dependence on others) predicted PLSpositively in poorer countries but negatively in richer countries. Connectedness to others (vs. self-containment) predicted PLS more strongly in Protestant-heritage countries. Self-expression (vs. harmony) predicted PLS more weakly (and non-significantly) in Muslim-heritage countries. In contrast, previously reported associations of self-direction (vs. reception-to-influence), consistency (vs. variability), and decontextualized (vs. contextualized) self-understanding with personal life satisfaction were not significantly moderated by these aspects of societal context. These results show the importance of considering the impact of national religious and economic context.
Published: 2023

45. Introduction to a Culturally Sensitive Measure of Well-Being: Combining Life Satisfaction and Interdependent Happiness Across 49 Different Cultures

Author: Kuba Krys, Brian W. Haas, Eric Raymond Igou, Aleksandra Kosiarczyk, Agata Kocimska-Bortnowska, Anna Kwiatkowska, Vivian Miu-Chi Lun, Fridanna Maricchiolo, Joonha Park, Iva Poláčková Šolcová, David Sirlopú, Yukiko Uchida, Christin-Melanie Vauclair, Vivian L. Vignoles, John M. Zelenski, Mladen Adamovic, Charity S. Akotia, Isabelle Albert, Lily Appoh, D. M. Arévalo Mira, Arno Baltin, Patrick Denoux, Alejandra Domínguez-Espinosa, Carla Sofia Esteves, Vladimer Gamsakhurdia, Márta Fülöp, Ragna B. Garðarsdóttir, Alin Gavreliuc, Diana Boer, David O. Igbokwe, İdil Işık, Natalia Kascakova, Lucie Klůzová Kráčmarová, Natasza Kosakowska-Berezecka, Olga Kostoula, Nicole Kronberger, J. Hannah Lee, Xinhui Liu, Magdalena Łużniak-Piecha, Arina Malyonova, Pablo Eduardo Barrientos, Tamara Mohorić, Oriana Mosca, Elke Murdock, Nur Fariza Mustaffa, Martin Nader, Azar Nadi, Ayu Okvitawanli, Yvette van Osch, Vassilis Pavlopoulos, Zoran Pavlović, Muhammad Rizwan, Vladyslav Romashov, Espen Røysamb, Ruta Sargautyte, Beate Schwarz, Heyla A. Selim, Ursula Serdarevich, Maria Stogianni, Chien-Ru Sun, Julien Teyssier, Wijnand A. P. van Tilburg, Claudio Torres, Cai Xing, Michael Harris Bond, Department of Social Psychology, Department of Culture Studies, Veritati - Repositório Institucional da Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Krys, Kuba, Haas, Brian W., Igou, Eric Raymond, Kosiarczyk, Aleksandra, Kocimska-Bortnowska, Agata, Kwiatkowska, Anna, Lun, Vivian Miu-Chi, Maricchiolo, Fridanna, Park, Joonha, Šolcová, Iva Poláčková, Sirlopú, David, Uchida, Yukiko, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Vignoles, Vivian L., Zelenski, John M., Adamovic, Mladen, Akotia, Charity S., Albert, Isabelle, Appoh, Lily, Mira, D. M. Arévalo, Baltin, Arno, Denoux, Patrick, Domínguez-Espinosa, Alejandra, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Gamsakhurdia, Vladimer, Fülöp, Márta, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., Gavreliuc, Alin, Boer, Diana, Igbokwe, David O., Işık, İdil, Kascakova, Natalia, Klůzová Kráčmarová, Lucie, Kosakowska-Berezecka, Natasza, Kostoula, Olga, Kronberger, Nicole, Lee, J. Hannah, Liu, Xinhui, Łużniak-Piecha, Magdalena, Malyonova, Arina, Barrientos, Pablo Eduardo, Mohorić, Tamara, Mosca, Oriana, Murdock, Elke, Mustaffa, Nur Fariza, Nader, Martin, Nadi, Azar, Okvitawanli, Ayu, van Osch, Yvette, Pavlopoulos, Vassili, Pavlović, Zoran, Rizwan, Muhammad, Romashov, Vladyslav, Røysamb, Espen, Sargautyte, Ruta, Schwarz, Beate, Selim, Heyla A., Serdarevich, Ursula, Stogianni, Maria, Sun, Chien-Ru, Teyssier, Julien, van Tilburg, Wijnand A. P., Torres, Claudio, Xing, Cai, and Bond, Michael Harris
Subjects: cultural sensitivity, culture, happiness, interdependent happiness, life satisfaction, self-construals, selfhoods, well-being, Selfhoods, Culture, Happiness, Interdependent happiness, Well-being, Cultural sensitivity, Life satisfaction, Culture · Happiness, Well-being, Interdependent happiness, Life satisfaction, Cultural sensitivity, Selfhoods, Self-construals, Ciências Sociais::Outras Ciências Sociais [Domínio/Área Científica], Ciências Sociais::Psicologia [Domínio/Área Científica], Self-construals, Social Sciences (miscellaneous)
Abstract: How can one conclude that well-being is higher in country A than country B, when well-being is being measured according to the way people in country A think about well-being? We address this issue by proposing a new culturally sensitive method to comparing societal levels of well-being. We support our reasoning with data on life satisfaction and interdependent happiness focusing on individual and family, collected mostly from students, across forty-nine countries. We demonstrate that the relative idealization of the two types of well-being varies across cultural contexts and are associated with culturally different models of selfhood. Furthermore, we show that rankings of societal well-being based on life satisfaction tend to underestimate the contribution from interdependent happiness. We introduce a new culturally sensitive method for calculating societal well-being, and examine its construct validity by testing for associations with the experience of emotions and with individualism-collectivism. This new culturally sensitive approach represents a slight, yet important improvement in measuring well-being.
Published: 2022

46. Being oneself through time: Bases of self-continuity across 55 cultures*.

Author: Becker, Maja, Vignoles, Vivian L., Owe, Ellinor, Easterbrook, Matthew J., Brown, Rupert, Smith, Peter B., Abuhamdeh, Sami, Cendales Ayala, Boris, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., Torres, Ana, Camino, Leoncio, Bond, Michael Harris, Nizharadze, George, Amponsah, Benjamin, Schweiger Gallo, Inge, Prieto Gil, Paula, Lorente Clemares, Raquel, Campara, Gabriella, Espinosa, Agustín, and Yuki, Masaki
Subjects: *IDENTITY (Psychology), *CULTURE, *COLLECTIVISM (Social psychology), *CONTINUITY, *PERSONALITY (Theory of knowledge)
Abstract: Self-continuity - the sense that one’s past, present, and future are meaningfully connected - is considered a defining feature of personal identity. However, bases of self-continuity may depend on cultural beliefs about personhood. In multilevel analyses of data from 7287 adults from 55 cultural groups in 33 nations, we tested a new tripartite theoretical model of bases of self-continuity. As expected, perceptions of stability, sense of narrative, and associative links to one’s past each contributed to predicting the extent to which people derived a sense of self-continuity from different aspects of their identities. Ways of constructing self-continuity were moderated by cultural and individual differences in mutable (vs. immutable) personhood beliefs - the belief that human attributes are malleable. Individuals with lower mutability beliefs based self-continuity more on stability; members of cultures where mutability beliefs were higher based self-continuity more on narrative. Bases of self-continuity were also moderated by cultural variation in contextualized (vs. decontextualized) personhood beliefs, indicating a link to cultural individualism-collectivism. Our results illustrate the cultural flexibility of the motive for self-continuity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2018
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