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5 results on '"Galmés Panadés, Aina María"'

1. Dietary Polyphenol Intake is Associated with HDL-Cholesterol and A Better Profile of other Components of the Metabolic Syndrome: A PREDIMED-Plus Sub-Study

Author

Castro-Barquero, Sara, Tresserra-Rimbau, Anna, Vitelli-Storelli, Facundo, Doménech, Mónica, Salas-Salvadó, Jordi, Martín-Sánchez, Vicente, Rubín-García, María, Buil-Cosiales, Pilar, Corella, Dolores, Fitó, Montserrat, Romaguera, Dora, Vioque, Jesús, Alonso-Gómez, Ángel María, Wärnberg, Julia, Martínez, José Alfredo, Serra-Majem, Luís, Tinahones, Francisco José, Lapetra, José, Pintó, Xavier, Tur, Josep Antonio, Garcia-Rios, Antonio, García-Molina, Laura, Delgado-Rodriguez, Miguel, Matía Martín, Pilar, Daimiel, Lidia, Vidal, Josep, Vázquez, Clotilde, Cofán, Montserrat, Romanos-Nanclares, Andrea, Becerra-Tomas, Nerea, Barragan, Rocio, Castañer, Olga, Konieczna, Jadwiga, González-Palacios, Sandra, Sorto-Sánchez, Carolina, Pérez-López, Jessica, Zulet, María Angeles, Bautista-Castaño, Inmaculada, Casas, Rosa, Gómez-Perez, Ana María, Santos-Lozano, José Manuel, Rodríguez-Sanchez, María Ángeles, Julibert, Alicia, Martín-Calvo, Nerea, Hernández-Alonso, Pablo, Sorlí, José V, Sanllorente, Albert, Galmés-Panadés, Aina María, Cases-Pérez, Eugenio, Goicolea-Güemez, Leire, Ruiz-Canela, Miguel, Babio, Nancy, Hernáez, Álvaro, Lamuela-Raventós, Rosa María, Estruch, Ramon, Castro-Barquero, Sara, Tresserra-Rimbau, Anna, Vitelli-Storelli, Facundo, Doménech, Mónica, Salas-Salvadó, Jordi, Martín-Sánchez, Vicente, Rubín-García, María, Buil-Cosiales, Pilar, Corella, Dolores, Fitó, Montserrat, Romaguera, Dora, Vioque, Jesús, Alonso-Gómez, Ángel María, Wärnberg, Julia, Martínez, José Alfredo, Serra-Majem, Luís, Tinahones, Francisco José, Lapetra, José, Pintó, Xavier, Tur, Josep Antonio, Garcia-Rios, Antonio, García-Molina, Laura, Delgado-Rodriguez, Miguel, Matía Martín, Pilar, Daimiel, Lidia, Vidal, Josep, Vázquez, Clotilde, Cofán, Montserrat, Romanos-Nanclares, Andrea, Becerra-Tomas, Nerea, Barragan, Rocio, Castañer, Olga, Konieczna, Jadwiga, González-Palacios, Sandra, Sorto-Sánchez, Carolina, Pérez-López, Jessica, Zulet, María Angeles, Bautista-Castaño, Inmaculada, Casas, Rosa, Gómez-Perez, Ana María, Santos-Lozano, José Manuel, Rodríguez-Sanchez, María Ángeles, Julibert, Alicia, Martín-Calvo, Nerea, Hernández-Alonso, Pablo, Sorlí, José V, Sanllorente, Albert, Galmés-Panadés, Aina María, Cases-Pérez, Eugenio, Goicolea-Güemez, Leire, Ruiz-Canela, Miguel, Babio, Nancy, Hernáez, Álvaro, Lamuela-Raventós, Rosa María, and Estruch, Ramon

Abstract

Dietary polyphenol intake is associated with improvement of metabolic disturbances. The aims of the present study are to describe dietary polyphenol intake in a population with metabolic syndrome (MetS) and to examine the association between polyphenol intake and the components of MetS. This cross-sectional analysis involved 6633 men and women included in the PREDIMED (PREvención con DIeta MEDiterranea-Plus) study. The polyphenol content of foods was estimated from the Phenol-Explorer 3.6 database. The mean of total polyphenol intake was 846 ± 318 mg/day. Except for stilbenes, women had higher polyphenol intake than men. Total polyphenol intake was higher in older participants (>70 years of age) compared to their younger counterparts. Participants with body mass index (BMI) >35 kg/m2 reported lower total polyphenol, flavonoid, and stilbene intake than those with lower BMI. Total polyphenol intake was not associated with a better profile concerning MetS components, except for high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c), although stilbenes, lignans, and other polyphenols showed an inverse association with blood pressure, fasting plasma glucose, and triglycerides. A direct association with HDL-c was found for all subclasses except lignans and phenolic acids. To conclude, in participants with MetS, higher intake of several polyphenol subclasses was associated with a better profile of MetS components, especially HDL-c., Unión Europea. FP7, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN)/FEDER, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)/FEDER, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)/FEDER, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)/FEDER, Junta de Andalucía, Generalitat Valenciana, Depto. de Medicina, Fac. de Medicina, TRUE, pub

Published
2020

2. The Effect of Physical Activity and High Body Mass Index on Health-Related Quality of Life in Individuals with Metabolic Syndrome

Author

Medicina Preventiva, Marcos Delgado, Alba, Fernández Villa, Tania, Martínez González, Miguel Ángel, Salas Salvadó, Jordi, Corella, Dolores, Castañer, Olga, Martínez, José Alfredo, Alonso Gómez, Ángel María, Wärnberg, Julia, Vioque, Jesús, Romaguera, Dora, López Miranda, José, Estruch, Ramón, Tinahones, Francisco José, Lapetra, José, Serra Majem, J. Lluís, García Molina, Laura, Tur, Josep Antoni, Paz Fernández, José Antonio de, Pintó, Xavier, Delgado Rodríguez, Miguel, Matía Martín, Pilar, Vidal, Josep, Vázquez, Clotilde, Daimiel, Lidia, Ros, Emilio, Babio, Nancy, Giménez Alba, Ignacio Manuel, Toledo, Estefanía, Zomeño, María Dolores, Zulet, Marian A., Vaquero Luna, Jessica, Pastor Morel, Ana, Galmés Panadés, Aina María, García Ríos, Antonio, Casas, Rosa, Bernal López, María Rosa, Santos Lozano, José Manuel, Becerra Tomás, Nerea, Ortega Azorín, Carolina, Vázquez Ruiz, Zenaida, Pérez Vega, Karla Alejandra, Abete, Itziar, Sorto Sánchez, Carolina, Palau Galindo, Antoni, Galilea Zabalza, Íñigo, Muñoz Martínez, Julia, Martín Sánchez, Vicente, Medicina Preventiva, Marcos Delgado, Alba, Fernández Villa, Tania, Martínez González, Miguel Ángel, Salas Salvadó, Jordi, Corella, Dolores, Castañer, Olga, Martínez, José Alfredo, Alonso Gómez, Ángel María, Wärnberg, Julia, Vioque, Jesús, Romaguera, Dora, López Miranda, José, Estruch, Ramón, Tinahones, Francisco José, Lapetra, José, Serra Majem, J. Lluís, García Molina, Laura, Tur, Josep Antoni, Paz Fernández, José Antonio de, Pintó, Xavier, Delgado Rodríguez, Miguel, Matía Martín, Pilar, Vidal, Josep, Vázquez, Clotilde, Daimiel, Lidia, Ros, Emilio, Babio, Nancy, Giménez Alba, Ignacio Manuel, Toledo, Estefanía, Zomeño, María Dolores, Zulet, Marian A., Vaquero Luna, Jessica, Pastor Morel, Ana, Galmés Panadés, Aina María, García Ríos, Antonio, Casas, Rosa, Bernal López, María Rosa, Santos Lozano, José Manuel, Becerra Tomás, Nerea, Ortega Azorín, Carolina, Vázquez Ruiz, Zenaida, Pérez Vega, Karla Alejandra, Abete, Itziar, Sorto Sánchez, Carolina, Palau Galindo, Antoni, Galilea Zabalza, Íñigo, Muñoz Martínez, Julia, and Martín Sánchez, Vicente

Abstract

[EN] The main objective of this study was to examine the relationship between the level of physical activity (PA) and the degree of obesity with health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in individuals with metabolic syndrome (MetS) who participated in the Predimed-Plus study. A total of 6875 subjects between 55 and 75 years of age with MetS were selected and randomized in 23 Spanish centers. Subjects were classified according to categories of body mass index (BMI). PA was measured with the validated Registre Gironi del Cor (REGICOR) questionnaire and subjects were classified according to their PA level (light, moderate, vigorous) and the HRQoL was measured with the validated short-form 36 (SF-36) questionnaire. By using the ANOVA model, we found a positive and statistically significant association between the level of PA and the HRQoL (aggregated physical and mental dimensions p < 0.001), but a negative association with higher BMI in aggregated physical dimensions p < 0.001. Furthermore, women obtained lower scores compared with men, more five points in all fields of SF-36. Therefore, it is essential to promote PA and body weight control from primary care consultations to improve HRQoL, paying special attention to the differences that sex incurs.

3. An Energy-Reduced Mediterranean Diet, Physical Activity, and Body Composition

Author

Medicina Preventiva, Konieczna, Jadwiga, Ruiz Canela, Miguel, Galmés Panadés, Aina María, Abete, Itziar, Babio, Nancy, Fiol, Miquel, Martín Sánchez, Vicente, Estruch, Ramón, Vidal, Josep, Buil Cosiales, Pilar, García Gavilán, Jesús F., Moñino, Manuel, Marcos Delgado, Alba, Casas, Rosa, Olbeyra, Romina, Fitó, Montserrat, Hu, Frank B., Martínez González, Miguel Ángel, Martínez, J. Alfredo, Romaguera, Dora, Salas Salvadó, Jordi, Romero Rodríguez, Esperanza, Amezcua Prieto, Carmen, Morales Suárez-Varela, María, Pérez, Carlos Ayán, Mateos Campos, Ramona, Ortíz Moncada, Rocío, Redondo Martín, Susana, Rodríguez Reinado, Carmen, Delgado Rodríguez, Miguel, Blázquez Abellán, Gemma, Alonso Molero, Jessica, Martín Peláez, Sandra, Cancela Carral, José María, Valero Juan, Luis Félix, Martínez Ruiz, Virginia, Fernández Villa, Tania, Medicina Preventiva, Konieczna, Jadwiga, Ruiz Canela, Miguel, Galmés Panadés, Aina María, Abete, Itziar, Babio, Nancy, Fiol, Miquel, Martín Sánchez, Vicente, Estruch, Ramón, Vidal, Josep, Buil Cosiales, Pilar, García Gavilán, Jesús F., Moñino, Manuel, Marcos Delgado, Alba, Casas, Rosa, Olbeyra, Romina, Fitó, Montserrat, Hu, Frank B., Martínez González, Miguel Ángel, Martínez, J. Alfredo, Romaguera, Dora, Salas Salvadó, Jordi, Romero Rodríguez, Esperanza, Amezcua Prieto, Carmen, Morales Suárez-Varela, María, Pérez, Carlos Ayán, Mateos Campos, Ramona, Ortíz Moncada, Rocío, Redondo Martín, Susana, Rodríguez Reinado, Carmen, Delgado Rodríguez, Miguel, Blázquez Abellán, Gemma, Alonso Molero, Jessica, Martín Peláez, Sandra, Cancela Carral, José María, Valero Juan, Luis Félix, Martínez Ruiz, Virginia, and Fernández Villa, Tania

Abstract

[ENG]Importance Strategies targeting body composition may help prevent chronic diseases in persons with excess weight, but randomized clinical trials evaluating lifestyle interventions have rarely reported effects on directly quantified body composition. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effects of a lifestyle weight-loss intervention on changes in overall and regional body composition. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS The ongoing Prevención con Dieta Mediterránea-Plus (PREDIMED-Plus) randomized clinical trial is designed to test the effect of the intervention on cardiovascular disease prevention after 8 years of follow-up. The trial is being conducted in 23 Spanish research centers and includes men and women (age 55-75 years) with body mass index between 27 and 40 and metabolic syndrome. The trial reported herein is an interim subgroup analysis of the intermediate outcome body composition after 3-year follow-up, and data analysis was conducted from February 1 to November 30, 2022. Of 6874 total PREDIMED-Plus participants, a subsample of 1521 individuals, coming from centers with access to a dual energy x-ray absorptiometry device, underwent body composition measurements at 3 time points. INTERVENTION Participants were randomly allocated to a multifactorial intervention based on an energy-reduced Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) and increased physical activity (PA) or to a control group based on usual care, with advice to follow an ad libitum MedDiet, but no physical activity promotion. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES The outcomes (continuous) were 3-year changes in total fat and lean mass (expressed as percentages of body mass) and visceral fat (in grams), tested using multivariable linear mixed-effects models. Clinical relevance of changes in body components (dichotomous) was assessed based on 5% or more improvements in baseline values, using logistic regression. Main analyses were performed in the evaluable population (completers only) and in sensitivity analyses, multiple imput

4. Association of lifestyle factors and inflammation with sarcopenic obesity: data from the PREDIMED‐Plus trial

Author

Medicina Preventiva, Abete, Itziar, Konieczna, Jadwiga, Zulet, M. Ángeles, Galmés Panadés, Aina María, Ibero Baraibar, Idoia, Babio, Nancy, Estruch, Ramón, Vidal, Josep, Toledo, Estefanía, Razquin, Cristina, Bartolomé, Rafael, Díaz López, Andrés, Fiol, Miguel, Casas, Rosa, Vera, Josep, Buil Cosiales, Pilar, Pintó, Xavier, Corbella, Emili, Puy Portillo, María, Paz Fernández, José Antonio de, Martín Sánchez, Vicente, Daimiel, Lidia, Goday, Albert, Rosique Esteban, Nuria, Salas Salvadó, Jordi, Romaguera, Dora, Martínez, J. Alfredo, Medicina Preventiva, Abete, Itziar, Konieczna, Jadwiga, Zulet, M. Ángeles, Galmés Panadés, Aina María, Ibero Baraibar, Idoia, Babio, Nancy, Estruch, Ramón, Vidal, Josep, Toledo, Estefanía, Razquin, Cristina, Bartolomé, Rafael, Díaz López, Andrés, Fiol, Miguel, Casas, Rosa, Vera, Josep, Buil Cosiales, Pilar, Pintó, Xavier, Corbella, Emili, Puy Portillo, María, Paz Fernández, José Antonio de, Martín Sánchez, Vicente, Daimiel, Lidia, Goday, Albert, Rosique Esteban, Nuria, Salas Salvadó, Jordi, Romaguera, Dora, and Martínez, J. Alfredo

Abstract

[EN] Background: Sarcopenia is a progressive age-related skeletal muscle disorder associated with increased likelihood of adverse outcomes. Muscle wasting is often accompanied by an increase in body fat, leading to 'sarcopenic obesity'. The aim of the present study was to analyse the association of lifestyle variables such as diet, dietary components, physical activity (PA), body composition, and inflammatory markers, with the risk of sarcopenic obesity. Methods: A cross-sectional analysis based on baseline data from the PREDIMED-Plus study was performed. A total of 1535 participants (48% women) with overweight/obesity (body mass index: 32.5 ± 3.3 kg/m2 ; age: 65.2 ± 4.9 years old) and metabolic syndrome were categorized according to sex-specific tertiles (T) of the sarcopenic index (SI) as assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scanning. Anthropometrical measurements, biochemical markers, dietary intake, and PA information were collected. Linear regression analyses were carried out to evaluate the association between variables. Results: Subjects in the first SI tertile were older, less physically active, showed higher frequency of abdominal obesity and diabetes, and consumed higher saturated fat and less vitamin C than subjects from the other two tertiles (all P < 0.05). Multiple adjusted linear regression models evidenced significant positive associations across tertiles of SI with adherence to the Mediterranean dietary score (P-trend < 0.05), PA (P-trend < 0.0001), and the 30 s chair stand test (P-trend < 0.0001), whereas significant negative associations were found with an inadequate vitamin C consumption (P-trend < 0.05), visceral fat and leucocyte count (all P-trend < 0.0001), and some white cell subtypes (neutrophils and monocytes), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, and platelet count (all P-trend < 0.05). When models were additionally adjusted by potential mediators (inflammatory markers, diabetes, and waist circumference), no relevant changes were obser

5. Dietary Polyphenol Intake is Associated with HDL-Cholesterol and A Better Profile of other Components of the Metabolic Syndrome: A PREDIMED-Plus Sub-Study.

Author

Castro-Barquero S, Tresserra-Rimbau A, Vitelli-Storelli F, Doménech M, Salas-Salvadó J, Martín-Sánchez V, Rubín-García M, Buil-Cosiales P, Corella D, Fitó M, Romaguera D, Vioque J, Alonso-Gómez ÁM, Wärnberg J, Martínez JA, Serra-Majem L, Tinahones FJ, Lapetra J, Pintó X, Tur JA, Garcia-Rios A, García-Molina L, Delgado-Rodriguez M, Matía-Martín P, Daimiel L, Vidal J, Vázquez C, Cofán M, Romanos-Nanclares A, Becerra-Tomas N, Barragan R, Castañer O, Konieczna J, González-Palacios S, Sorto-Sánchez C, Pérez-López J, Zulet MA, Bautista-Castaño I, Casas R, Gómez-Perez AM, Santos-Lozano JM, Rodríguez-Sanchez MÁ, Julibert A, Martín-Calvo N, Hernández-Alonso P, Sorlí JV, Sanllorente A, Galmés-Panadés AM, Cases-Pérez E, Goicolea-Güemez L, Ruiz-Canela M, Babio N, Hernáez Á, Lamuela-Raventós RM, and Estruch R

Subjects
Aged, Body Mass Index, Cross-Sectional Studies, Diet, Mediterranean, Female, Humans, Male, Metabolic Syndrome blood, Middle Aged, Patient Outcome Assessment, Public Health Surveillance, Biomarkers, Cholesterol, HDL blood, Dietary Supplements, Metabolic Syndrome epidemiology, Metabolic Syndrome metabolism, Polyphenols administration & dosage
Abstract

Dietary polyphenol intake is associated with improvement of metabolic disturbances. The aims of the present study are to describe dietary polyphenol intake in a population with metabolic syndrome (MetS) and to examine the association between polyphenol intake and the components of MetS. This cross-sectional analysis involved 6633 men and women included in the PREDIMED (PREvención con DIeta MEDiterranea-Plus) study. The polyphenol content of foods was estimated from the Phenol-Explorer 3.6 database. The mean of total polyphenol intake was 846 ± 318 mg/day. Except for stilbenes, women had higher polyphenol intake than men. Total polyphenol intake was higher in older participants (>70 years of age) compared to their younger counterparts. Participants with body mass index (BMI) >35 kg/m 2 reported lower total polyphenol, flavonoid, and stilbene intake than those with lower BMI. Total polyphenol intake was not associated with a better profile concerning MetS components, except for high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c), although stilbenes, lignans, and other polyphenols showed an inverse association with blood pressure, fasting plasma glucose, and triglycerides. A direct association with HDL-c was found for all subclasses except lignans and phenolic acids. To conclude, in participants with MetS, higher intake of several polyphenol subclasses was associated with a better profile of MetS components, especially HDL-c.

Published
2020
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