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5. Engendering justice: women and the prosecution of sexual violence in international criminal courts.

Author

Gallagher, Maryann E., Prakash, Deepa, and Li, Zoe

Subjects
*JUSTICE, *SEXUAL assault lawsuits, *PROSECUTORS, *WOMEN lawyers, *JURISPRUDENCE, *INTERNATIONAL criminal courts
Abstract

Does the participation of women in international criminal courts enhance the provision of gender justice? Scant scholarly attention has been paid to women as prosecutors, despite the pivotal role that prosecutors play in determining who is charged and what charges they face. In this article, we explore the influence of women in the Office of the Prosecutor (OTP) in international criminal courts. First, we examine the relationship between the presence of women on prosecutorial teams and sexual violence charges that are brought forth at trial. Next, we move beyond the influence of women prosecutors on indictments to consider how their presence is shaped by the internal dynamics of the institutions. We point to the culture of trial teams, the processes of investigations, and internal hierarchies to demonstrate how informal practices and gendered norms affect women's positionality within the OTPs and their ability to provide gender justice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020
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8. High Rolling Leaders: The 'Big Five' Model of Personality and Risky Foreign Policy.

Author

Gallagher, Maryann E.

Subjects
*INTERNATIONAL relations, *DECISION making, *RISK-taking behavior, *PERSONALITY, *POLITICAL leadership
Abstract

The article proposes a direction for future research that draws attention to the significance of decision makers' personality traits in international relations. It suggests an approach to understanding risk-taking during war by employing the Big-Five factor model of personality. It offers an explanation of world leaders' behavior from the perspective of the Big Five factor model, which is a trait theory of personality.

Published
2006

9. High Rolling Leaders: The ?Big Five? Model of Personality and Risk Taking During War.

Author

Gallagher, Maryann E.

Subjects
*PERSONALITY & politics, *RISK-taking behavior, *POLITICAL leadership, *LEADERS, *INTERNATIONAL relations
Abstract

The corpus of scholarship examining the influence of leaders? personalities on foreign policy decisions fails to provide an adequate explanation of individual behavior other than attribution to psychotic tendencies. Although trait theory is the leading paradigm in personality psychology, it has been underutilized by political scientists as an explanation for decision making during conflict. The research I have conducted employs the ?Big Five? model of personality to gain insights into the risk taking behavior of leaders at war. The ?Big Five?s? universalistic nature affords scholars the opportunity to conduct cross-cultural/ cross-temporal analyses of individuals, and to generate predictions of behavioral tendencies. Predictions of risk behavior based on an individual?s personality traits are tested through a case study of Nixon?s decisions to ?widen? the war in Vietnam with the 1969-1970 bombings of Cambodia. ..PAT.-Conference Proceeding [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2006

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