29 results on '"Gall, S. L."'
Search Results
2. Primary stroke prevention worldwide: translating evidence into action
- Author
-
Owolabi, M, Thrift, A, Mahal, A, Ishida, M, Martins, S, Johnson, W, Pandian, J, Abd-Allah, F, Yaria, J, Phan, H, Roth, G, Gall, S, Beare, R, Phan, T, Mikulik, R, Akinyemi, R, Norrving, B, Brainin, M, Feigin, V, Abanto, C, Abera, S, Addissie, A, Adebayo, O, Adeleye, A, Adilbekov, Y, Adilbekova, B, Adoukonou, T, Aguiar de Sousa, D, Ajagbe, T, Akhmetzhanova, Z, Akpalu, A, Alvarez Ahlgren, J, Ameriso, S, Andonova, S, Awoniyi, F, Bakhiet, M, Barboza, M, Basri, H, Bath, P, Bello, O, Bereczki, D, Beretta, S, Berkowitz, A, Bernabe-Ortiz, A, Bernhardt, J, Berzina, G, Bisharyan, M, Bovet, P, Budincevic, H, Cadilhac, D, Caso, V, Chen, C, Chin, J, Chwojnicki, K, Conforto, A, Cruz, V, D'Amelio, M, Danielyan, K, Davis, S, Demarin, V, Dempsey, R, Dichgans, M, Dokova, K, Donnan, G, Elkind, M, Endres, M, Fischer, U, Gankpe, F, Gaye Saavedra, A, Gil, A, Giroud, M, Gnedovskaya, E, Hachinski, V, Hafdi, M, Hamadeh, R, Hamzat, T, Hankey, G, Heldner, M, Ibrahim, E, Ibrahim, N, Inoue, M, Jee, S, Jeng, J, Kalkonde, Y, Kamenova, S, Karaszewski, B, Kelly, P, Khan, T, Kiechl, S, Kondybayeva, A, Korv, J, Kravchenko, M, Krishnamurthi, R, Kruja, J, Lakkhanaloet, M, Langhorne, P, Lavados, P, Law, Z, Lawal, A, Lazo-Porras, M, Lebedynets, D, Lee, T, Leung, T, Liebeskind, D, Lindsay, P, Lopez-Jaramillo, P, Lotufo, P, Machline-Carrion, J, Makanjuola, A, Markus, H, Marquez-Romero, J, Medina, M, Medukhanova, S, Mehndiratta, M, Merkin, A, Mirrakhimov, E, Mohl, S, Moscoso-Porras, M, Muller-Stierlin, A, Murphy, S, Musa, K, Nasreldein, A, Nogueira, R, Nolte, C, Noubiap, J, Novarro-Escudero, N, Ogun, Y, Oguntoye, R, Oraby, M, Osundina, M, Ovbiagele, B, Orken, D, Ozdemir, A, Ozturk, S, Paccot, M, Phromjai, J, Piradov, P, Platz, T, Potpara, T, Ranta, A, Rathore, F, Richard, E, Sacco, R, Sahathevan, R, Santos Carquin, I, Saposnik, G, Sarfo, F, Sharma, M, Sheth, K, Shobhana, A, Suwanwela, N, Svyato, I, Sylaja, P, Tao, X, Thakur, K, Toni, D, Topcuoglu, M, Torales, J, Towfighi, A, Truelsen, T, Tsiskaridze, A, Tulloch-Reid, M, Useche, N, Vanacker, P, Vassilopoulou, S, Vukorepa, G, Vuletic, V, Wahab, K, Wang, W, Wijeratne, T, Wolfe, C, Yifru, Y, Yock-Corrales, A, Yonemoto, N, Yperzeele, L, Zhang, P, Owolabi M. O., Thrift A. G., Mahal A., Ishida M., Martins S., Johnson W. D., Pandian J., Abd-Allah F., Yaria J., Phan H. T., Roth G., Gall S. L., Beare R., Phan T. G., Mikulik R., Akinyemi R. O., Norrving B., Brainin M., Feigin V. L., Abanto C., Abera S. F., Addissie A., Adebayo O., Adeleye A. O., Adilbekov Y., Adilbekova B., Adoukonou T. A., Aguiar de Sousa D., Ajagbe T., Akhmetzhanova Z., Akpalu A., Alvarez Ahlgren J., Ameriso S., Andonova S., Awoniyi F. E., Bakhiet M., Barboza M., Basri H., Bath P., Bello O., Bereczki D., Beretta S., Berkowitz A., Bernabe-Ortiz A., Bernhardt J., Berzina G., Bisharyan M., Bovet P., Budincevic H., Cadilhac D., Caso V., Chen C., Chin J., Chwojnicki K., Conforto A., Cruz V. T., D'Amelio M., Danielyan K., Davis S., Demarin V., Dempsey R., Dichgans M., Dokova K., Donnan G., Elkind M. S., Endres M., Fischer U., Gankpe F., Gaye Saavedra A., Gil A., Giroud M., Gnedovskaya E., Hachinski V., Hafdi M., Hamadeh R., Hamzat T. K., Hankey G., Heldner M., Ibrahim E. A., Ibrahim N. M., Inoue M., Jee S., Jeng J. -S., Kalkonde Y., Kamenova S., Karaszewski B., Kelly P., Khan T., Kiechl S., Kondybayeva A., Korv J., Kravchenko M., Krishnamurthi R. V., Kruja J., Lakkhanaloet M., Langhorne P., Lavados P. M., Law Z. K., Lawal A., Lazo-Porras M., Lebedynets D., Lee T. -H., Leung T., Liebeskind D. S., Lindsay P., Lopez-Jaramillo P., Lotufo P. A., Machline-Carrion J., Makanjuola A., Markus H. S., Marquez-Romero J. M., Medina M., Medukhanova S., Mehndiratta M. M., Merkin A., Mirrakhimov E., Mohl S., Moscoso-Porras M., Muller-Stierlin A., Murphy S., Musa K. I., Nasreldein A., Nogueira R. G., Nolte C., Noubiap J. J., Novarro-Escudero N., Ogun Y., Oguntoye R. A., Oraby M. I., Osundina M., Ovbiagele B., Orken D. N., Ozdemir A. O., Ozturk S., Paccot M., Phromjai J., Piradov P., Platz T., Potpara T., Ranta A., Rathore F., Richard E., Sacco R. L., Sahathevan R., Santos Carquin I., Saposnik G., Sarfo F. S., Sharma M., Sheth K., Shobhana A., Suwanwela N., Svyato I., Sylaja P. N., Tao X., Thakur K. T., Toni D., Topcuoglu M. A., Torales J., Towfighi A., Truelsen T. C., Tsiskaridze A., Tulloch-Reid M., Useche N., Vanacker P., Vassilopoulou S., Vukorepa G., Vuletic V., Wahab K. W., Wang W., Wijeratne T., Wolfe C., Yifru Y. M., Yock-Corrales A., Yonemoto N., Yperzeele L., Zhang P., Owolabi, M, Thrift, A, Mahal, A, Ishida, M, Martins, S, Johnson, W, Pandian, J, Abd-Allah, F, Yaria, J, Phan, H, Roth, G, Gall, S, Beare, R, Phan, T, Mikulik, R, Akinyemi, R, Norrving, B, Brainin, M, Feigin, V, Abanto, C, Abera, S, Addissie, A, Adebayo, O, Adeleye, A, Adilbekov, Y, Adilbekova, B, Adoukonou, T, Aguiar de Sousa, D, Ajagbe, T, Akhmetzhanova, Z, Akpalu, A, Alvarez Ahlgren, J, Ameriso, S, Andonova, S, Awoniyi, F, Bakhiet, M, Barboza, M, Basri, H, Bath, P, Bello, O, Bereczki, D, Beretta, S, Berkowitz, A, Bernabe-Ortiz, A, Bernhardt, J, Berzina, G, Bisharyan, M, Bovet, P, Budincevic, H, Cadilhac, D, Caso, V, Chen, C, Chin, J, Chwojnicki, K, Conforto, A, Cruz, V, D'Amelio, M, Danielyan, K, Davis, S, Demarin, V, Dempsey, R, Dichgans, M, Dokova, K, Donnan, G, Elkind, M, Endres, M, Fischer, U, Gankpe, F, Gaye Saavedra, A, Gil, A, Giroud, M, Gnedovskaya, E, Hachinski, V, Hafdi, M, Hamadeh, R, Hamzat, T, Hankey, G, Heldner, M, Ibrahim, E, Ibrahim, N, Inoue, M, Jee, S, Jeng, J, Kalkonde, Y, Kamenova, S, Karaszewski, B, Kelly, P, Khan, T, Kiechl, S, Kondybayeva, A, Korv, J, Kravchenko, M, Krishnamurthi, R, Kruja, J, Lakkhanaloet, M, Langhorne, P, Lavados, P, Law, Z, Lawal, A, Lazo-Porras, M, Lebedynets, D, Lee, T, Leung, T, Liebeskind, D, Lindsay, P, Lopez-Jaramillo, P, Lotufo, P, Machline-Carrion, J, Makanjuola, A, Markus, H, Marquez-Romero, J, Medina, M, Medukhanova, S, Mehndiratta, M, Merkin, A, Mirrakhimov, E, Mohl, S, Moscoso-Porras, M, Muller-Stierlin, A, Murphy, S, Musa, K, Nasreldein, A, Nogueira, R, Nolte, C, Noubiap, J, Novarro-Escudero, N, Ogun, Y, Oguntoye, R, Oraby, M, Osundina, M, Ovbiagele, B, Orken, D, Ozdemir, A, Ozturk, S, Paccot, M, Phromjai, J, Piradov, P, Platz, T, Potpara, T, Ranta, A, Rathore, F, Richard, E, Sacco, R, Sahathevan, R, Santos Carquin, I, Saposnik, G, Sarfo, F, Sharma, M, Sheth, K, Shobhana, A, Suwanwela, N, Svyato, I, Sylaja, P, Tao, X, Thakur, K, Toni, D, Topcuoglu, M, Torales, J, Towfighi, A, Truelsen, T, Tsiskaridze, A, Tulloch-Reid, M, Useche, N, Vanacker, P, Vassilopoulou, S, Vukorepa, G, Vuletic, V, Wahab, K, Wang, W, Wijeratne, T, Wolfe, C, Yifru, Y, Yock-Corrales, A, Yonemoto, N, Yperzeele, L, Zhang, P, Owolabi M. O., Thrift A. G., Mahal A., Ishida M., Martins S., Johnson W. D., Pandian J., Abd-Allah F., Yaria J., Phan H. T., Roth G., Gall S. L., Beare R., Phan T. G., Mikulik R., Akinyemi R. O., Norrving B., Brainin M., Feigin V. L., Abanto C., Abera S. F., Addissie A., Adebayo O., Adeleye A. O., Adilbekov Y., Adilbekova B., Adoukonou T. A., Aguiar de Sousa D., Ajagbe T., Akhmetzhanova Z., Akpalu A., Alvarez Ahlgren J., Ameriso S., Andonova S., Awoniyi F. E., Bakhiet M., Barboza M., Basri H., Bath P., Bello O., Bereczki D., Beretta S., Berkowitz A., Bernabe-Ortiz A., Bernhardt J., Berzina G., Bisharyan M., Bovet P., Budincevic H., Cadilhac D., Caso V., Chen C., Chin J., Chwojnicki K., Conforto A., Cruz V. T., D'Amelio M., Danielyan K., Davis S., Demarin V., Dempsey R., Dichgans M., Dokova K., Donnan G., Elkind M. S., Endres M., Fischer U., Gankpe F., Gaye Saavedra A., Gil A., Giroud M., Gnedovskaya E., Hachinski V., Hafdi M., Hamadeh R., Hamzat T. K., Hankey G., Heldner M., Ibrahim E. A., Ibrahim N. M., Inoue M., Jee S., Jeng J. -S., Kalkonde Y., Kamenova S., Karaszewski B., Kelly P., Khan T., Kiechl S., Kondybayeva A., Korv J., Kravchenko M., Krishnamurthi R. V., Kruja J., Lakkhanaloet M., Langhorne P., Lavados P. M., Law Z. K., Lawal A., Lazo-Porras M., Lebedynets D., Lee T. -H., Leung T., Liebeskind D. S., Lindsay P., Lopez-Jaramillo P., Lotufo P. A., Machline-Carrion J., Makanjuola A., Markus H. S., Marquez-Romero J. M., Medina M., Medukhanova S., Mehndiratta M. M., Merkin A., Mirrakhimov E., Mohl S., Moscoso-Porras M., Muller-Stierlin A., Murphy S., Musa K. I., Nasreldein A., Nogueira R. G., Nolte C., Noubiap J. J., Novarro-Escudero N., Ogun Y., Oguntoye R. A., Oraby M. I., Osundina M., Ovbiagele B., Orken D. N., Ozdemir A. O., Ozturk S., Paccot M., Phromjai J., Piradov P., Platz T., Potpara T., Ranta A., Rathore F., Richard E., Sacco R. L., Sahathevan R., Santos Carquin I., Saposnik G., Sarfo F. S., Sharma M., Sheth K., Shobhana A., Suwanwela N., Svyato I., Sylaja P. N., Tao X., Thakur K. T., Toni D., Topcuoglu M. A., Torales J., Towfighi A., Truelsen T. C., Tsiskaridze A., Tulloch-Reid M., Useche N., Vanacker P., Vassilopoulou S., Vukorepa G., Vuletic V., Wahab K. W., Wang W., Wijeratne T., Wolfe C., Yifru Y. M., Yock-Corrales A., Yonemoto N., Yperzeele L., and Zhang P.
- Abstract
Stroke is the second leading cause of death and the third leading cause of disability worldwide and its burden is increasing rapidly in low-income and middle-income countries, many of which are unable to face the challenges it imposes. In this Health Policy paper on primary stroke prevention, we provide an overview of the current situation regarding primary prevention services, estimate the cost of stroke and stroke prevention, and identify deficiencies in existing guidelines and gaps in primary prevention. We also offer a set of pragmatic solutions for implementation of primary stroke prevention, with an emphasis on the role of governments and population-wide strategies, including task-shifting and sharing and health system re-engineering. Implementation of primary stroke prevention involves patients, health professionals, funders, policy makers, implementation partners, and the entire population along the life course.
- Published
- 2022
3. The state of stroke services across the globe: Report of World Stroke Organization–World Health Organization surveys
- Author
-
Thrift A. G., Martins S., Johnson W., Pandian J., Abd-Allah F., Varghese C., Mahal A., Yaria J., Phan H. T., Roth G., Gall S. L., Beare R., Phan T. G., Mikulik R., Norrving B., Feigin V. Abera S. F., Addissie A., Adeleye A., Adilbekov Y., Adilbekova B., Adoukonou T. A. Aguiar de Sousa D., Akhmetzhanova Z., Akinyemi R. O., Akpalu A. MB. ChB, Ameriso S. F., Andonova S., Abanto C., Awoniyi F. E., Bakhiet M., Basri H., Bath P. M., Bereczki D., Beretta S., Berkowitz A. L., Bernhardt J., Berzina G., Bhavsar B., Bisharyan M. S., Bovet P., Brainin M., Budincevic H., Cabral N. L., Cadilhac D A. , Caso V., Chen C., Chin J. H., Christensen H, Chwojnicki K., Conforto A. B., Cruz V. T., D'Amelio M., Danielyan K. E., Davis S., Demarin V, Dempsey R. J., Dichgans M., Dokova Donnan, G. Duran, Elizondo M. A. B., Elkind M. S., Endres M., Etedal I., Faris M. E., Fischer U., Gankpe F., Gavidia M., GayeSaavedra A., Giroud M., Gongora-Rivera F., Hachinski V., Hacke W., Hamadeh R. R., Hamzat T. K., Hankey G. J., Heldner M. R., Ibrahim N. M., Inoue M., Jee S., Jiann-Shing J., Johnston S. C., Kalkonde Y., Kamenova S., Kelly P., Khan T., Kiechl S., Kondybayeva A., Kõrv J., Kravchenko M., Krishnamurthi R., Langhorne P., Kang Z. L., Kruja J., Lavados P. M., Lebedynets D., Leung T. W., Liebeskind D. S., Lindsay P., Liu L., López-Jaramillo P., Lotufo P. A., Machline-Carrion J. M., Markus H. S., Marquez-Romero J. M., Medina M. T., Medukhanova S., Mehndiratta M. M., Mirrakhimov E., Mohl S., Murphy S., Musa K. I., Nasreldein A, Nogueira R., Nolte C. H., Noubiap J. J., Novarro-Escudero N., O'Donnell M., Ogun Y., Oraby M. I., Ovbiagele B., Ōrken D. N., Ōzdemir A. O., Ozturk S., Paccot M., Peters A., Piradov M., Platz T., Potpara T., Ranta A., Rathore F. A., Sacco R. L., Sahathevan R., Santos I. C., Saposnik G., Sarfo F. S., Sharma M., Sheth K. N., Shobhana A., Silva S. N., Suwanwela N. C., Sylaja P. N., Thakur K., Toni D., Topcuoglu M. A., Torales J., Towfighi A., Truelsen T., Tsiskaridze A., Tsong-Hai L., Tulloch-Reid M., Useche J. N., Vanacker P., Vassilopoulou S., Venketasubramanian N., Vukorepa G., Vuletic V., Wahab K. W., Wang W., Wijeratne T., Wolfe C, Yifru M. Y., YockCorrales A., Yonemoto N., Yperzeele L., Owolabi, MO, Thrift, AG, Martins, S, Johnson, W, Pandian, J, Abd-Allah, F, Varghese, C, Mahal, A, Yaria, J, Phan, HT, Roth, G, Gall, SL, Beare, R, Phan, TG, D'Amelio M, Mikulik, R, Norrving, B, Feigin, VL, and Thrift A. G., Martins S., Johnson W., Pandian J., Abd-Allah F., Varghese C., Mahal A., Yaria J., Phan H. T., Roth G., Gall S. L., Beare R., Phan T. G., Mikulik R., Norrving B., Feigin V. Abera S.F., Addissie A., Adeleye A., Adilbekov Y., Adilbekova B., Adoukonou T.A. Aguiar de Sousa D., Akhmetzhanova Z., Akinyemi R.O., Akpalu A. MB. ChB , Ameriso S.F. , Andonova S., Abanto C., Awoniyi F.E., Bakhiet M., Basri H., Bath, P.M., Bereczki D., Beretta S., Berkowitz A.L., Bernhardt J., Berzina G., Bhavsar B., Bisharyan M.S., Bovet P., Brainin, M., Budincevic H., Cabral N.L., , Cadilhac D A. , Caso V., , Chen C., Chin J.H. , Christensen H, , Di, Chwojnicki K., Conforto A.B., Cruz V.T., D'Amelio M., Danielyan K.E., Davis, S., Demarin V, Dempsey R.J., Dichgans M., Dokova, Donnan, G., Duran, J., Elizondo M.A.B., Elkind M.S., Endres M., Etedal I., Faris M.E., Fischer U., Gankpe F., Gavidia M., GayeSaavedra A., Giroud M., Gongora-Rivera F., Hachinski V. , Hacke, W., Hamadeh R.R., Hamzat T.K., Hankey G.J., Heldner M.R., Ibrahim, N.M., Inoue M., Jee S., Jiann-Shing J., Johnston S. C., Kalkonde Y., Kamenova S., Kelly P., Khan T., Kiechl S., Kondybayeva A., Kõrv J., Kravchenko M., Krishnamurthi R., Langhorne, P., Kang Z.L., Kruja, J., Lavados P.M., Lebedynets D., Leung T.W., Liebeskind D.S., Lindsay P., Liu, L., López-Jaramillo P., Lotufo P.A., Machline-Carrion J.M., Markus, H.S., Marquez-Romero J.M., Medina M.T., Medukhanova S., Mehndiratta M.M., Mirrakhimov E., Mohl S., Murphy S., Musa K.I., Nasreldein A, Nogueira R., Nolte C.H., Norrving B., Noubiap J.J., Novarro-Escudero N., O'Donnell M., Ogun Y., Oraby M.I., Ovbiagele B., Ōrken D.N., Ōzdemir A.O., Ozturk S., Paccot M., Peters A., Piradov, M., Platz T., Potpara T., Ranta A., Rathore F.A., Roth G., Sacco R.L., Sahathevan R., Santos I.C., Saposnik G., Sarfo F.S., Sharma M., Sheth K.N., Shobhana A., Silva, S.N., Suwanwela N. C., Sylaja P.N., Thakur K., Toni D., Topcuoglu M.A., Torales J., Towfighi A., Truelsen, T., Tsiskaridze A., Tsong-Hai L., Tulloch-Reid M., Useche J.N., Vanacker P., Vassilopoulou S., Venketasubramanian N., Vukorepa G., Vuletic V., Wahab K.W., Wang W., Wijeratne T., Wolfe C, Yifru M.Y., YockCorrales A., Yonemoto N., Yperzeele L.
- Subjects
Gerontology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.medical_treatment ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Globe ,Commission ,stroke quadrangle ,Global Health ,World Health Organization ,World health ,Article ,Stroke service ,rehabilitation ,low and middle-income countrie ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,State (polity) ,prevention ,Acute care ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,medicine ,Humans ,030212 general & internal medicine ,high-income countrie ,Stroke ,Developing Countries ,media_common ,Stroke services ,Rehabilitation ,business.industry ,Stroke Rehabilitation ,medicine.disease ,3. Good health ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Neurology ,low- and middle-income countrie ,Settore MED/26 - Neurologia ,acute care ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
Background Improving stroke services is critical for reducing the global stroke burden. The World Stroke Organization–World Health Organization– Lancet Neurology Commission on Stroke conducted a survey of the status of stroke services in low and middle-income countries (LMICs) compared to high-income countries. Methods Using a validated World Stroke Organization comprehensive questionnaire, we collected and compared data on stroke services along four pillars of the stroke quadrangle (surveillance, prevention, acute stroke, and rehabilitation) in 84 countries across World Health Organization regions and economic strata. The World Health Organization also conducted a survey of non-communicable diseases in 194 countries in 2019. Results Fewer surveillance activities (including presence of registries, presence of recent risk factors surveys, and participation in research) were reported in low-income countries than high-income countries. The overall global score for prevention was 40.2%. Stroke units were present in 91% of high-income countries in contrast to 18% of low-income countries (p Conclusions There is an urgent need to improve access to stroke units and services globally especially in LMICs. Countries with less stroke services can adapt strategies from those with better services. This could include establishment of a framework for regular monitoring of stroke burden and services, implementation of integrated prevention activities and essential acute stroke care services, and provision of interdisciplinary care for stroke rehabilitation.
- Published
- 2021
4. The state of stroke services across the globe: Report of World Stroke Organization–World Health Organization surveys
- Author
-
Owolabi, M, Thrift, A, Martins, S, Johnson, W, Pandian, J, Abd-Allah, F, Varghese, C, Mahal, A, Yaria, J, Phan, H, Roth, G, Gall, S, Beare, R, Phan, T, Mikulik, R, Norrving, B, Feigin, V, on behalf of the Stroke Experts Collaboration, G, Abera, S, Addissie, A, Adeleye, A, Adilbekov, Y, Adilbekova, B, Adoukonou, T, Aguiar, D, Akhmetzhanova, Z, Akinyemi, R, Akpalu, A, Ameriso, S, Andonova, S, Abanto, C, Awoniyi, F, Bakhiet, M, Basri, H, Bath, P, Bereczki, D, Beretta, S, Berkowitz, A, Bernhardt, J, Berzina, G, Bhavsar, B, Bisharyan, M, Bovet, P, Brainin, M, Budincevic, H, Cabral, N, Cadilhac, D, Caso, V, Chen, C, Chin, J, Christensen, H, Chwojnicki, K, Conforto, A, Cruz, V, D'Amelio, M, Danielyan, K, Davis, S, Demarin, V, Dempsey, R, Dichgans, M, Dokova, Donnan, G, Duran, J, Elizondo, M, Elkind, M, Endres, M, Etedal, I, Faris, M, Fischer, U, Gankpe, F, Gavidia, M, Gaye-Saavedra, A, Giroud, M, Gongora-Rivera, F, Hachinski, V, Hacke, W, Hamadeh, R, Hamzat, T, Hankey, G, Heldner, M, Ibrahim, N, Inoue, M, Jee, S, Jiann-Shing, J, Johnston, S, Kalkonde, Y, Kamenova, S, Kelly, P, Khan, T, Kiechl, S, Kondybayeva, A, Korv, J, Kravchenko, M, Krishnamurthi, R, Langhorne, P, Kang, Z, Kruja, J, Lavados, P, Lebedynets, D, Leung, T, Liebeskind, D, Lindsay, P, Liu, L, Lopez-Jaramillo, P, Lotufo, P, Machline-Carrion, J, Markus, H, Marquez-Romero, J, Medina, M, Medukhanova, S, Mehndiratta, M, Mirrakhimov, E, Mohl, S, Murphy, S, Musa, K, Nasreldein, A, Nogueira, R, Nolte, C, Noubiap, J, Novarro-Escudero, N, O'Donnell, M, Ogun, V, Oraby, M, Ovbiagele, B, Orken, D, Ozdemir, A, Ozturk, S, Paccot, M, Peters, A, Piradov, M, Platz, T, Potpara, T, Ranta, A, Rathore, F, Sacco, R, Sahathevan, R, Santos, I, Saposnik, G, Sarfo, F, Sharma, M, Sheth, K, Shobhana, A, Silva, S, Suwanwela, N, Sylaja, P, Thakur, K, Toni, D, Topcuoglu, M, Torales, J, Towfighi, A, Truelsen, T, Tsiskaridze, A, Tsong-Hai, L, Tulloch-Reid, M, Useche, J, Vanacker, P, Vassilopoulou, S, Venketasubramanian, N, Vukorepa, G, Vuletic, V, Wahab, K, Wang, W, Wijeratne, T, Wolfe, C, Yifru, M, Yock-Corrales, A, Yonemoto, N, Yperzeele, L, Owolabi M. O., Thrift A. G., Martins S., Johnson W., Pandian J., Abd-Allah F., Varghese C., Mahal A., Yaria J., Phan H. T., Roth G., Gall S. L., Beare R., Phan T. G., Mikulik R., Norrving B., Feigin V. L., on behalf of the Stroke Experts Collaboration Group, Abera S. F., Addissie A., Adeleye A., Adilbekov Y., Adilbekova B., Adoukonou T. A., Aguiar D. S. D., Akhmetzhanova Z., Akinyemi R. O., Akpalu A., Ameriso S. F., Andonova S., Abanto C., Awoniyi F. E., Bakhiet M., Basri H., Bath P. M., Bereczki D., Beretta S., Berkowitz A. L., Bernhardt J., Berzina G., Bhavsar B., Bisharyan M. S., Bovet P., Brainin M., Budincevic H., Cabral N. L., Cadilhac D. A., Caso V., Chen C., Chin J. H., Christensen H., Chwojnicki K., Conforto A. B., Cruz V. T., D'Amelio M., Danielyan K. E., Davis S., Demarin V., Dempsey R. J., Dichgans M., Donnan G., Duran J., Elizondo M. A. B., Elkind M. S., Endres M., Etedal I., Faris M. E., Fischer U., Gankpe F., Gavidia M., Gaye-Saavedra A., Giroud M., Gongora-Rivera F., Hachinski V., Hacke W., Hamadeh R. R., Hamzat T. K., Hankey G. J., Heldner M. R., Ibrahim N. M., Inoue M., Jee S., Jiann-Shing J., Johnston S., Kalkonde Y., Kamenova S., Kelly P., Khan T., Kiechl S., Kondybayeva A., Korv J., Kravchenko M., Krishnamurthi R., Langhorne P., Kang Z. L., Kruja J., Lavados P. M., Lebedynets D., Leung T. W., Liebeskind D. S., Lindsay P., Liu L., Lopez-Jaramillo P., Lotufo P. A., Machline-Carrion J. M., Markus H. S., Marquez-Romero J. M., Medina M. T., Medukhanova S., Mehndiratta M. M., Mirrakhimov E., Mohl S., Murphy S., Musa K. I., Nasreldein A., Nogueira R., Nolte C. H., Noubiap J. J., Novarro-Escudero N., O'Donnell M., Ogun V., Oraby M. I., Ovbiagele B., Orken D. N., Ozdemir A. O., Ozturk S., Paccot M., Peters A., Piradov M., Platz T., Potpara T., Ranta A., Rathore F. A., Sacco R. L., Sahathevan R., Santos I. C., Saposnik G., Sarfo F. S., Sharma M., Sheth K. N., Shobhana A., Silva S. N., Suwanwela N., Sylaja P. N., Thakur K., Toni D., Topcuoglu M. A., Torales J., Towfighi A., Truelsen T., Tsiskaridze A., Tsong-Hai L., Tulloch-Reid M., Useche J. N., Vanacker P., Vassilopoulou S., Venketasubramanian N., Vukorepa G., Vuletic V., Wahab K. W., Wang W., Wijeratne T., Wolfe C., Yifru M. Y., Yock-Corrales A., Yonemoto N., Yperzeele L., Owolabi, M, Thrift, A, Martins, S, Johnson, W, Pandian, J, Abd-Allah, F, Varghese, C, Mahal, A, Yaria, J, Phan, H, Roth, G, Gall, S, Beare, R, Phan, T, Mikulik, R, Norrving, B, Feigin, V, on behalf of the Stroke Experts Collaboration, G, Abera, S, Addissie, A, Adeleye, A, Adilbekov, Y, Adilbekova, B, Adoukonou, T, Aguiar, D, Akhmetzhanova, Z, Akinyemi, R, Akpalu, A, Ameriso, S, Andonova, S, Abanto, C, Awoniyi, F, Bakhiet, M, Basri, H, Bath, P, Bereczki, D, Beretta, S, Berkowitz, A, Bernhardt, J, Berzina, G, Bhavsar, B, Bisharyan, M, Bovet, P, Brainin, M, Budincevic, H, Cabral, N, Cadilhac, D, Caso, V, Chen, C, Chin, J, Christensen, H, Chwojnicki, K, Conforto, A, Cruz, V, D'Amelio, M, Danielyan, K, Davis, S, Demarin, V, Dempsey, R, Dichgans, M, Dokova, Donnan, G, Duran, J, Elizondo, M, Elkind, M, Endres, M, Etedal, I, Faris, M, Fischer, U, Gankpe, F, Gavidia, M, Gaye-Saavedra, A, Giroud, M, Gongora-Rivera, F, Hachinski, V, Hacke, W, Hamadeh, R, Hamzat, T, Hankey, G, Heldner, M, Ibrahim, N, Inoue, M, Jee, S, Jiann-Shing, J, Johnston, S, Kalkonde, Y, Kamenova, S, Kelly, P, Khan, T, Kiechl, S, Kondybayeva, A, Korv, J, Kravchenko, M, Krishnamurthi, R, Langhorne, P, Kang, Z, Kruja, J, Lavados, P, Lebedynets, D, Leung, T, Liebeskind, D, Lindsay, P, Liu, L, Lopez-Jaramillo, P, Lotufo, P, Machline-Carrion, J, Markus, H, Marquez-Romero, J, Medina, M, Medukhanova, S, Mehndiratta, M, Mirrakhimov, E, Mohl, S, Murphy, S, Musa, K, Nasreldein, A, Nogueira, R, Nolte, C, Noubiap, J, Novarro-Escudero, N, O'Donnell, M, Ogun, V, Oraby, M, Ovbiagele, B, Orken, D, Ozdemir, A, Ozturk, S, Paccot, M, Peters, A, Piradov, M, Platz, T, Potpara, T, Ranta, A, Rathore, F, Sacco, R, Sahathevan, R, Santos, I, Saposnik, G, Sarfo, F, Sharma, M, Sheth, K, Shobhana, A, Silva, S, Suwanwela, N, Sylaja, P, Thakur, K, Toni, D, Topcuoglu, M, Torales, J, Towfighi, A, Truelsen, T, Tsiskaridze, A, Tsong-Hai, L, Tulloch-Reid, M, Useche, J, Vanacker, P, Vassilopoulou, S, Venketasubramanian, N, Vukorepa, G, Vuletic, V, Wahab, K, Wang, W, Wijeratne, T, Wolfe, C, Yifru, M, Yock-Corrales, A, Yonemoto, N, Yperzeele, L, Owolabi M. O., Thrift A. G., Martins S., Johnson W., Pandian J., Abd-Allah F., Varghese C., Mahal A., Yaria J., Phan H. T., Roth G., Gall S. L., Beare R., Phan T. G., Mikulik R., Norrving B., Feigin V. L., on behalf of the Stroke Experts Collaboration Group, Abera S. F., Addissie A., Adeleye A., Adilbekov Y., Adilbekova B., Adoukonou T. A., Aguiar D. S. D., Akhmetzhanova Z., Akinyemi R. O., Akpalu A., Ameriso S. F., Andonova S., Abanto C., Awoniyi F. E., Bakhiet M., Basri H., Bath P. M., Bereczki D., Beretta S., Berkowitz A. L., Bernhardt J., Berzina G., Bhavsar B., Bisharyan M. S., Bovet P., Brainin M., Budincevic H., Cabral N. L., Cadilhac D. A., Caso V., Chen C., Chin J. H., Christensen H., Chwojnicki K., Conforto A. B., Cruz V. T., D'Amelio M., Danielyan K. E., Davis S., Demarin V., Dempsey R. J., Dichgans M., Donnan G., Duran J., Elizondo M. A. B., Elkind M. S., Endres M., Etedal I., Faris M. E., Fischer U., Gankpe F., Gavidia M., Gaye-Saavedra A., Giroud M., Gongora-Rivera F., Hachinski V., Hacke W., Hamadeh R. R., Hamzat T. K., Hankey G. J., Heldner M. R., Ibrahim N. M., Inoue M., Jee S., Jiann-Shing J., Johnston S., Kalkonde Y., Kamenova S., Kelly P., Khan T., Kiechl S., Kondybayeva A., Korv J., Kravchenko M., Krishnamurthi R., Langhorne P., Kang Z. L., Kruja J., Lavados P. M., Lebedynets D., Leung T. W., Liebeskind D. S., Lindsay P., Liu L., Lopez-Jaramillo P., Lotufo P. A., Machline-Carrion J. M., Markus H. S., Marquez-Romero J. M., Medina M. T., Medukhanova S., Mehndiratta M. M., Mirrakhimov E., Mohl S., Murphy S., Musa K. I., Nasreldein A., Nogueira R., Nolte C. H., Noubiap J. J., Novarro-Escudero N., O'Donnell M., Ogun V., Oraby M. I., Ovbiagele B., Orken D. N., Ozdemir A. O., Ozturk S., Paccot M., Peters A., Piradov M., Platz T., Potpara T., Ranta A., Rathore F. A., Sacco R. L., Sahathevan R., Santos I. C., Saposnik G., Sarfo F. S., Sharma M., Sheth K. N., Shobhana A., Silva S. N., Suwanwela N., Sylaja P. N., Thakur K., Toni D., Topcuoglu M. A., Torales J., Towfighi A., Truelsen T., Tsiskaridze A., Tsong-Hai L., Tulloch-Reid M., Useche J. N., Vanacker P., Vassilopoulou S., Venketasubramanian N., Vukorepa G., Vuletic V., Wahab K. W., Wang W., Wijeratne T., Wolfe C., Yifru M. Y., Yock-Corrales A., Yonemoto N., and Yperzeele L.
- Abstract
Background: Improving stroke services is critical for reducing the global stroke burden. The World Stroke Organization–World Health Organization–Lancet Neurology Commission on Stroke conducted a survey of the status of stroke services in low and middle-income countries (LMICs) compared to high-income countries. Methods: Using a validated World Stroke Organization comprehensive questionnaire, we collected and compared data on stroke services along four pillars of the stroke quadrangle (surveillance, prevention, acute stroke, and rehabilitation) in 84 countries across World Health Organization regions and economic strata. The World Health Organization also conducted a survey of non-communicable diseases in 194 countries in 2019. Results: Fewer surveillance activities (including presence of registries, presence of recent risk factors surveys, and participation in research) were reported in low-income countries than high-income countries. The overall global score for prevention was 40.2%. Stroke units were present in 91% of high-income countries in contrast to 18% of low-income countries (p < 0.001). Acute stroke treatments were offered in ∼ 60% of high-income countries compared to 26% of low-income countries (p = 0.009). Compared to high-income countries, LMICs provided less rehabilitation services including in-patient rehabilitation, home assessment, community rehabilitation, education, early hospital discharge program, and presence of rehabilitation protocol. Conclusions: There is an urgent need to improve access to stroke units and services globally especially in LMICs. Countries with less stroke services can adapt strategies from those with better services. This could include establishment of a framework for regular monitoring of stroke burden and services, implementation of integrated prevention activities and essential acute stroke care services, and provision of interdisciplinary care for stroke rehabilitation.
- Published
- 2021
5. Takeaway food consumption and cardio-metabolic risk factors in young adults
- Author
-
Smith, K J, Blizzard, L, McNaughton, S A, Gall, S L, Dwyer, T, and Venn, A J
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Poor Outcome in 5-Year Survivors of Stroke with Low Blood Pressure: OP6–07
- Author
-
Kim, J., Gall, S. L., Nelson, M. R., Sharman, J. E., and Thrift, A. G.
- Published
- 2013
7. Handicap and impaired functional status explain most of the poor quality of life at 7 years after stroke: PO10520
- Author
-
Leach, M J, Gall, S L, Dewey, H M, Macdonell, R AL, and Thrift, A G
- Published
- 2010
8. Poor control of hypertension among long-term survivors of stroke: PO10521
- Author
-
Kim, J, Gall, S L, and Thrift, A G
- Published
- 2010
9. An eating pattern characterised by skipped or delayed breakfast is associated with mood disorders among an Australian adult cohort
- Author
-
Wilson, J. E., primary, Blizzard, L., additional, Gall, S. L., additional, Magnussen, C. G., additional, Oddy, W. H., additional, Dwyer, T., additional, Sanderson, K., additional, Venn, A. J., additional, and Smith, K. J., additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Clinical risk associated with discharging patients with no one at home
- Author
-
GALL, S L, BULL, J A, SIMPSON, K, FELTUS, M, and GALBRAITH, T
- Published
- 2004
11. Sex differences in quality of life after stroke were explained by patient factors, not clinical care: evidence from the Australian Stroke Clinical Registry.
- Author
-
Phan, H. T., Gall, S. L., Blizzard, C. L., Lannin, N. A., Thrift, A. G., Anderson, C. S., Kim, J., Grimley, R. S., Castley, H. C., Kilkenny, M. F., and Cadilhac, D. A.
- Subjects
- *
STROKE units , *QUALITY of life , *STROKE , *OLDER women , *QUANTILE regression , *OLDER men - Abstract
Background and purpose: Women may receive stroke care less often than men. We examined the contribution of clinical care on sex differences and health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) after stroke. Methods: We included first‐ever strokes registered in the Australian Stroke Clinical Registry (2010–2014) with HRQoL assessed between 90 and 180 days after onset (EQ‐5D‐3L instrument) that were linked to hospital administrative data (up to 2013). Study factors included sociodemographics, comorbidities, walking ability on admission (stroke severity proxy) and clinical care (e.g. stroke unit care). Responses to the EQ‐5D‐3L were transformed into a total utility value (−0.516 'worse than death' to 1 'best' health). Quantile regression models, adjusted for confounding factors, were used to determine median differences (MD) in utility scores by sex. Results: Approximately 60% (6852/11 418) of stroke survivors had an EQ‐5D‐3L assessment (median 139 days; 44% female). Compared with men, women were older (median age 77.1 years vs. men 71.2 years) and fewer could walk on admission (37.9% vs. men 46.1%, P < 0.001). Women had lower utility values than men, and the difference was explained by age and stroke severity, but not clinical care [MDadjusted = −0.039, 95% confidence interval: −0.056, −0.021]. Poorer HRQoL was observed in younger men (aged <65 years), particularly those with more comorbidities, and in older women (aged ≥75 years). Conclusions: Stroke severity and comorbidities contribute to the poorer HRQoL in young men and older women. Further studies are needed to understand age–sex interaction to better inform treatments for different subgroups and ensure evidence‐based treatments to reduce the severity of stroke are prioritized. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. An eating pattern characterised by skipped or delayed breakfast is associated with mood disorders among an Australian adult cohort.
- Author
-
Wilson, J. E., Blizzard, L., Gall, S. L., Magnussen, C. G., Oddy, W. H., Dwyer, T., Sanderson, K., Venn, A. J., and Smith, K. J.
- Subjects
AFFECTIVE disorders ,AGE distribution ,BREAKFASTS ,CONFIDENCE intervals ,FOOD habits ,INGESTION ,INTERVIEWING ,LONGITUDINAL method ,MARITAL status ,REGRESSION analysis ,RESEARCH ,SEX distribution ,SMOKING ,TIME ,SOCIAL support ,SOCIOECONOMIC factors ,EDUCATIONAL attainment ,BODY mass index ,DISEASE prevalence ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,ADULTS - Abstract
Background: Meal timing may influence food choices, neurobiology and psychological states. Our exploratory study examined if time-of-day eating patterns were associated with mood disorders among adults. Methods: During 2004–2006 (age 26–36 years) and 2009–2011 (follow-up, age 31–41 years), N = 1304 participants reported 24-h food and beverage intake. Time-of-day eating patterns were derived by principal components analysis. At follow-up, the Composite International Diagnostic Interview measured lifetime mood disorder. Log binomial and adjacent categories log-link regression were used to examine bidirectional associations between eating patterns and mood disorder. Covariates included sex, age, marital status, social support, education, work schedule, body mass index and smoking. Results: Three patterns were derived at each time-point: Grazing (intake spread across the day), Traditional (highest intakes reflected breakfast, lunch and dinner), and Late (skipped/delayed breakfast with higher evening intakes). Compared to those in the lowest third of the respective pattern at baseline and follow-up, during the 5-year follow-up, those in the highest third of the Late pattern at both time-points had a higher prevalence of mood disorder [prevalence ratio (PR) = 2.04; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.20–3.48], and those in the highest third of the Traditional pattern at both time-points had a lower prevalence of first onset mood disorder (PR = 0.31; 95% CI 0.11–0.87). Participants who experienced a mood disorder during follow-up had a 1.07 higher relative risk of being in a higher Late pattern score category at follow-up than those without mood disorder (95% CI 1.00–1.14). Conclusions: Non-traditional eating patterns, particularly skipped or delayed breakfast, may be associated with mood disorders. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Bi-directional associations between healthy lifestyles and mood disorders in young adults: The Childhood Determinants of Adult Health Study
- Author
-
Gall, S. L., primary, Sanderson, K., additional, Smith, K. J., additional, Patton, G., additional, Dwyer, T., additional, and Venn, A., additional
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Five Authors Reply
- Author
-
Smith, K. J., primary, Sanderson, K., additional, McNaughton, S. A., additional, Gall, S. L., additional, and Venn, A. J., additional
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Takeaway food consumption and cardio-metabolic risk factors in young adults
- Author
-
Smith, K. J., Blizzard, L., McNaughton, S. A., Gall, S. L., Dwyer, T., Venn, A. J., Smith, K. J., Blizzard, L., McNaughton, S. A., Gall, S. L., Dwyer, T., and Venn, A. J.
- Abstract
Background/objectives: Takeaway food consumption is positively associated with adiposity. Little is known about the associations with other cardio-metabolic risk factors. This study aimed to determine whether takeaway food consumption is associated with fasting glucose, insulin, lipids, homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) and blood pressure. Subjects/methods: A national sample of 1896, 26–36 year olds completed a questionnaire on socio-demographics, takeaway food consumption, physical activity and sedentary behaviour. Waist circumference and blood pressure were measured, and a fasting blood sample was taken. For this analysis, takeaway food consumption was dichotomised to once a week or less and twice a week or more. Linear regression was used to calculate differences in the adjusted mean values for fasting lipids, glucose, insulin, HOMA and blood pressure. Models were adjusted for age, employment status, leisure time physical activity and TV viewing. Results: Compared with women who ate takeaway once a week or less, women who ate takeaway twice a week or more had significantly higher adjusted mean fasting glucose (4.82 vs 4.88 mmol/l, respectively; P=0.045), higher HOMA scores (1.27 vs 1.40, respectively, P=0.034) and tended to have a higher mean fasting insulin (5.95 vs 6.45 mU/l, respectively, P=0.054). Similar associations were observed for men for fasting insulin and HOMA score, but the differences were not statistically significant. For both women and men adjustment for waist circumference attenuated the associations. Conclusion: Consuming takeaway food at least twice a week was associated with cardio-metabolic risk factors in women but less so in men. The effect of takeaway food consumption was attenuated when adjusted for obesity.
- Published
- 2012
16. Takeaway food consumption and cardio-metabolic risk factors in young adults
- Author
-
Smith, K J, primary, Blizzard, L, additional, McNaughton, S A, additional, Gall, S L, additional, Dwyer, T, additional, and Venn, A J, additional
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Factors associated with quality of life in 7-year survivors of stroke
- Author
-
Leach, M. J., primary, Gall, S. L., additional, Dewey, H. M., additional, Macdonell, R. A. L., additional, and Thrift, A. G., additional
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. SEX DIFFERENCES IN PRESENTATION, SEVERITY, AND MANAGEMENT OF STROKE IN A POPULATION-BASED STUDY
- Author
-
Di Carlo, A., primary, Lamassa, M., additional, Consoli, D., additional, Inzitari, D., additional, Gall, S. L., additional, Donnan, G., additional, Dewey, H., additional, and Thrift, A., additional
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Sex differences in presentation, severity, and management of stroke in a population-based study(e–Pub ahead of print)
- Author
-
Gall, S. L., Donnan, G., Dewey, H. M., Macdonell, R., Sturm, J., Gilligan, A., Srikanth, V., and Thrift, A. G.
- Abstract
Women may have poorer outcomes after stroke than men because of differences in their acute management. We examined sex differences in presentation, severity, in-hospital treatment, and early mortality in a cohort of first-ever-in-a-lifetime stroke patients.
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Involvement of young Australian adults in meal preparation: cross-sectional associations with sociodemographic factors and diet quality
- Author
-
Kylie Smith, Mcnaughton, S. A., Gall, S. L., Blizzard, L., Dwyer, T., and Venn, A. J.
21. Youth diet quality and hazard of mood disorder in adolescence and adulthood among an Australian cohort.
- Author
-
Wilson, JE, Blizzard, L, Gall, SL, Magnussen, CG, Oddy, WH, Dwyer, T, Venn, AJ, Smith, KJ, Wilson, J E, Gall, S L, Magnussen, C G, Oddy, W H, Venn, A J, and Smith, K J
- Subjects
- *
AFFECTIVE disorders , *DYSTHYMIC disorder , *DIET , *ADOLESCENCE , *ADULTS , *PHYSICAL activity , *RESEARCH , *RESEARCH methodology , *EVALUATION research , *MEDICAL cooperation , *COMPARATIVE studies , *RESEARCH funding , *QUESTIONNAIRES , *LONGITUDINAL method - Abstract
Background: Prospective studies on youth diet and mood disorders outcomes are limited. We examined if youth diet quality was associated with mood disorder onset over a 25-year follow-up period.Methods: In 1985, Australian participants (aged 10-15 years) completed a 24-hour food record. A validated 100-point Dietary Guidelines Index (DGI) assessed diet quality. In 2009-11, 1005 participants (aged 33-41 years) completed the lifetime Composite International Diagnostic Interview for age of first DSM-IV defined mood disorder (depression or dysthymia). Cox proportional hazards regression estimated hazard of mood disorder during the 25-year follow-up according to baseline DGI score. Sensitivity analyses censored the study at 5, 10, and 15 years after baseline and used log binomial regression to estimate relative risk (RR). Covariates included baseline negative affect, BMI, academic performance, smoking, breakfast eating, physical activity, and socioeconomic status.Results: The mean(SD) youth DGI score was 45.0(11.5). A 10-point higher DGI was not associated with hazard of mood disorder onset over the 25-year follow-up (Hazard Ratio (HR):1.00; 95% Confidence Interval (CI):0.89-1.13). The only indication that higher DGI might be associated with lower risk of mood disorder was within the first 5 years after baseline and this was not statistically significant (RR=0.85; 95% CI:0.60-1.18).Limitations: Loss-to-follow-up. A single 24-hour food record may not represent usual diet.Conclusion: Youth diet did not predict mood disorders in adulthood. The suggestions of a lower risk of mood disorder during late adolescence highlights that further prospective studies are needed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. What the acute physician needs to know about Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis: two case presentations.
- Author
-
Gall SL, Healy SM, Michael BD, Price VA, and Ellis R
- Subjects
- Humans, Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis diagnosis, Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis therapy
- Abstract
These case reports look at two patients with anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAr) encephalitis presenting to the same acute medical unit within a month of each other. The following covers the characteristic signs, symptoms and timeline associated with this condition and discusses whether we should be sending CSF for anti-NMDAr antibody testing more readily.
- Published
- 2020
23. HIV coreceptor downregulation as antiviral principle: SDF-1alpha-dependent internalization of the chemokine receptor CXCR4 contributes to inhibition of HIV replication.
- Author
-
Amara A, Gall SL, Schwartz O, Salamero J, Montes M, Loetscher P, Baggiolini M, Virelizier JL, and Arenzana-Seisdedos F
- Subjects
- Animals, CHO Cells, Chemokine CXCL12, Cricetinae, Down-Regulation, Flow Cytometry, HeLa Cells, Humans, Receptors, CXCR4, Chemokines, CXC, Cytokines physiology, HIV Infections virology, HIV-1 physiology, Membrane Proteins physiology, Receptors, HIV physiology, Virus Replication
- Abstract
Ligation of CCR5 by the CC chemokines RANTES, MIP-1alpha or MIP-1beta, and of CXCR4 by the CXC chemokine SDF-1alpha, profoundly inhibits the replication of HIV strains that use these coreceptors for entry into CD4(+) T lymphocytes. The mechanism of entry inhibition is not known. We found a rapid and extensive downregulation of CXCR4 by SDF-1alpha and of CCR5 by RANTES or the antagonist RANTES(9-68). Confocal laser scanning microscopy showed that CCR5 and CXCR4, after binding to their ligands, are internalized into vesicles that qualify as early endosomes as indicated by colocalization with transferrin receptors. Internalization was not affected by treatment with Bordetella pertussis toxin, showing that it is independent of signaling via Gi-proteins. Removal of SDF-1alpha led to rapid, but incomplete surface reexpression of CXCR4, a process that was not inhibited by cycloheximide, suggesting that the coreceptor is recycling from the internalization pool. Deletion of the COOH-terminal, cytoplasmic domain of CXCR4 did not affect HIV entry, but prevented SDF-1alpha-induced receptor downregulation and decreased the potency of SDF-1alpha as inhibitor of HIV replication. Our results indicate that the ability of the coreceptor to internalize is not required for HIV entry, but contributes to the HIV suppressive effect of CXC and CC chemokines.
- Published
- 1997
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Swim Fins-Adding Splash to the Laps.
- Author
-
Gall SL
- Abstract
In the sport of swimming, floating doesn't count-swimmers have to work long and hard for the cardiovascular benefits. To make those workouts a little more enjoyable, swim fins are on the market, propelling swimmers through the water faster and adding a kick to the sport. But swimmers may not be getting all the benefits that they expect from these fins.
- Published
- 1990
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Wrap-up.
- Author
-
Gall SL, Thompson K, and Strovas J
- Published
- 1990
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Reflections on the Medical Aspects of the 1988 Olympic Summer Games.
- Author
-
Nash HL, Cowart VS, Gall SL, Duda M, and Giel D
- Published
- 1988
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Sportsmedicine wrap-up.
- Author
-
Gall SL and Giel D
- Published
- 1989
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Wrap-up.
- Author
-
Gall SL and Duda M
- Published
- 1989
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. wrap-up.
- Author
-
Gauthier MM and Gall SL
- Published
- 1989
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.