1. Elranatamab in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: phase 2 MagnetisMM-3 trial results
- Author
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Lesokhin, AH, Tomasson, M, Arnulf, BJ, Bahlis, N, Prince, HM, Niesvizky, R, Rodriguez-Otero, P, Martinez-Lopez, J, Koehne, G, Touzeau, C, Jethava, Y, Quach, H, Depaus, J, Yokoyama, H, Gabayan, AEA, Stevens, DK, Nooka, A, Manier, S, Raje, N, Iida, S, Raab, M-S, Searle, E, Leip, ET, Sullivan, S, Conte, U, Elmeliegy, M, Czibere, A, Viqueira, A, Mohty, M, Lesokhin, AH, Tomasson, M, Arnulf, BJ, Bahlis, N, Prince, HM, Niesvizky, R, Rodriguez-Otero, P, Martinez-Lopez, J, Koehne, G, Touzeau, C, Jethava, Y, Quach, H, Depaus, J, Yokoyama, H, Gabayan, AEA, Stevens, DK, Nooka, A, Manier, S, Raje, N, Iida, S, Raab, M-S, Searle, E, Leip, ET, Sullivan, S, Conte, U, Elmeliegy, M, Czibere, A, Viqueira, A, and Mohty, M
- Abstract
Elranatamab is a humanized B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA)-CD3 bispecific antibody. In the ongoing phase 2 MagnetisMM-3 trial, patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma received subcutaneous elranatamab once weekly after two step-up priming doses. After six cycles, persistent responders switched to biweekly dosing. Results from cohort A, which enrolled patients without prior BCMA-directed therapy (n = 123) are reported. The primary endpoint of confirmed objective response rate (ORR) by blinded independent central review was met with an ORR of 61.0% (75/123); 35.0% ≥complete response. Fifty responders switched to biweekly dosing, and 40 (80.0%) improved or maintained their response for ≥6 months. With a median follow-up of 14.7 months, median duration of response, progression-free survival and overall survival (secondary endpoints) have not been reached. Fifteen-month rates were 71.5%, 50.9% and 56.7%, respectively. Common adverse events (any grade; grade 3-4) included infections (69.9%, 39.8%), cytokine release syndrome (57.7%, 0%), anemia (48.8%, 37.4%), and neutropenia (48.8%, 48.8%). With biweekly dosing, grade 3-4 adverse events decreased from 58.6% to 46.6%. Elranatamab induced deep and durable responses with a manageable safety profile. Switching to biweekly dosing may improve long-term safety without compromising efficacy. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04649359 .
- Published
- 2023