Search

The century of the essay was the century of colonization and the burning of thousands of European and non-European women. According to philosopher and historian Silvia Federici, among the women accused of witchcraft were those who shared a subversive friendship, either as a way of allying and resisting the arbitrary violence of their husbands and patriarchal society, or as a complicity between women who had abortions, spontaneously or not, against the state imperative to procreate. If the essay, as a genre, was born associated with friendship, with Montaigne, what would it be like to think of another genealogy of the essay, as a genre that was born from the subversive friendship of these women who were burned as "witches" for making a non-rational and non-Western use of language, such as, for example, talking to the snake? [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In Une femme (1987; A Woman's Story), Annie Ernaux declared that she wished to remain "au-dessous de la littérature" ("below literature"). To what extent is this position, which she has maintained over the last decades, compatible with her consecration as a writer? This article considers the publication of Les Années (2008; The Years) as a turning point followed by the publication of several collaborative and dialogic texts that call into question established literary forms and make visible the process of creation, that it to say the poiesis of the œuvre. By revealing the act of writing, Ernaux contributes to establishing a genealogy of her work, even showing it to have a mythical dimension which is nevertheless tied to socio-political concerns. Exploring the resonance between Ernaux's literary pieces and her paratextual interventions highlights the complex network on which Ernaux's conception of writing, and position towards the idea of literature, are built. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Este ensaio centra-se em quatro objetos materiais definidos que se en­contram nos arquivos do espólio do escritor Carlos de Oliveira (1921-1981), presentemente ao cuidado do Museu do Neo-Realismo em Vila Franca de Xira, Portugal. Trata-se de três cadernos manuscritos, dois deles an­teriores à publicação de Finisterra, Paisagem e Povoamento (romance de 1978), e um posterior; e um conjunto de 5 folhas dispersas datilografadas, datadas de 1970, com o título “Cosmogonia”. Nos dois cadernos anteriores à data de publicação, o autor esboça aquilo a que chama “apontamentos” e “esquemas”, para além de uma série de considerações sobre o ofício da escrita. No terceiro, Carlos de Oliveira responde a “uma leitora curiosa” do romance, explicando detalhes e referências e insurgindo-se contra a crítica que, nas suas palavras, “não entendeu” a lógica intrínseca da narrativa. A “Cosmogonia”, por seu lado, representa uma justificação “filosó­fica” para o romance. De um modo enfático, essas 27 páginas manuscritas permitem recuperar, em movimento contínuo e progressivo, tanto a an­terioridade do romance como uma parte – crucial – da sua posteridade.

The Natal Movement embodied the first mass distance learning initiative and the Joint Pastoral of the Catholic Church, having also been the predecessor of the Movimento de Educação de Base (MEB), a combined initiative of the CNBB and the MEC that in the 1960s used the Paulo Freire Method and the thoughts of Father Henrique Vaz, bringing together, in this effort, Catholicism and Marxism. We use the theoretical support of Jacques Derrida and Roger Griffin to analyze the activities, context and ideas of the Archdiocese of Natal in the 1930s to 1950s, explaining that these activities triggered the rapprochement between Catholicism and Marxism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Este artigo examina tanto o processo de criação de “Além” e “Bailado”, de Mário de Sá-Carneiro, incluídos em Céu em Fogo como um apêndice a “Asas”, como o desenvolvimento paralelo da narrativa ficcional da sua génese. Ambos estão amplamente documentados na correspondência entre Mário de Sá-Carneiro e Fernando Pessoa, em que aquele expõe uma poética própria, que tem como conceito central a ideia de transvio. Assumindo o carácter ostensivamente fragmentário desses textos, cujo sentido seria apenas sugerido e não coerentemente afirmado, Sá-Carneiro apresenta-os como uma tentativa de tematizar a distância entre a ideia abstracta do texto e a sua realização material. É esta poética o objecto de reflexão na primeira parte deste artigo. Na segunda, deter-nos-emos na moldura ficcional criada em “Asas” para salvar e tornar legíveis “Além” e “Bailado”, depois das críticas de Pessoa, que os considerara ininteligíveis. Serão ambos apresentados, finalmente, como traduções de textos atribuídos ao poeta ficcional Petrus Ivanovich Zagoriansky, autor de um Poema perfeito que se teria desmaterializado no momento da sua conclusão. Estas traduções seriam tudo o que restava da sua obra. Os deslocamentos autorais (e linguísticos) implicados por esta moldura traduzirão em termos narrativos a mencionada ideia do transvio.

Artikkelen gir en genetisk og litteraturhistoriografisk analyse av Camilla Colletts selvbiografi I de lange netter (Idln). Den belyser tilblivelsen, mottakelsen og den litteraturfaglige forståelsen av Idln fra den første utgaven i 1863 og frem til i dag. Med støtte i bokhistorisk teori samt brev, anmeldelser og andre paratekster gjøres en empirisk-genetisk analyse av de tre utgave av Idln som utkom i Colletts levetid. Tidligere ukjent historisk materiale kaster nytt lys over Idlns tilblivelse og komposisjonshistorie, og viser at forholdet mellom begreper som «verk», «forfatter» og «forfatterskap» i Idln må tenkes på nytt. Med en bokhistorisk og empirisk tilnærming til forfatterbegrepet utfordrer artikkelen innarbeidede fortolkninger av de norske utgavene så vel som forskningens fremstillinger av Colletts forfatterpraksis.

Copyright of Veritas is the property of EDIPUCRS - Editora Universitaria da PUCRS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Estudos Literários is the property of Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Carnets: Revue Electronique d'Etudes Françaises / Revista Electrónica de Estudos Franceses is the property of Associacao Portuguesa de Estudos Franceses (APEF) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The qualitative research triangulation process developed by Tuzzo and Braga (2016) adopts a theoretical-methodological reasoning to explain that triangulation in qualitative research can be understood in another way. The multi-method proposal initially elaborated by the researchers is concretized from the definition of the object, the subject and the phenomenon, suggesting, in the study originally developed, that the vertices of triangulation are actually new levels of investigation. In light of the digital revolution, and the advancement of the internet, especially from digital social media platforms, this article presents a new look at the metaphenomenon and its genesis in the triangulation process, providing new perspectives on qualitative research, in such a way that that the subject and object of the research were substantially modified due to the change that occurred in the phenomena, whose change ultimately occurred in its genesis, that is, changes in the facts and/or elements that contributed to produce the phenomena. Thus, the possibility of triangulation even when dealing with the same perspective - qualitative - seems to be an approach that is sustained and makes sense as it offers the researcher multiple and different views of the same place of speech. This reflection is strengthened by showing that triangulation can be carried out in the same type of research - qualitative, which is now expanded and can occur in two ways: physical or digital. As a phenomenon is only part of the various phenomena that make up the metaphenomenon category, choosing a phenomenon, an object and a subject and choosing the mode (physical/digital) explains and enables qualitative research to be carried out from the perspective of the metaphenomenon It is in the metaphenomenon that the possibility of multiple research originates, it is in it that the complexity of research is understood, it is the genesis of the entire investigation process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Dans cet article, nous proposons d'aborder la réception de la tradition biblique dans l'écriture historique et généalogique de Pedro Afonso, comte de Barcelos, notamment dans son Livro de Linhagens dans lequel l'auteur construit une vision universaliste du temps et de l'histoire. Nous accorderons dans cette étude une attention particulière au Titre I du Livro de Linhagens dans lequel se concentre majoritairement la matière biblique, tout en tenant compte des spécificités de cette section de l'ouvrage où la matière généalogique universelle est contextualisée au temps des origines de « la lignée des hommes ».Nous espérons ainsi apporter une nouvelle contribution à la compréhension de la fonctionnalité structurante des éléments bibliques déjà hérités de ses sources, habilement maniés par Pedro de Barcelos dans la construction de son discours historiographique et génealogique.

Copyright of Synergies Algérie is the property of GERFLINT (Groupe d'Etudes et de Recherches pour le Francais Langue Internationale) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Resumo Embora os problemas de geração e filiação sejam universais, Edward Said notou como essa tópica é particularmente recorrente no modernismo. O mesmo se pode verificar no conjunto romanesco de Machado de Assis: a incidência crítica das dificuldades filiativas, desde o plano da narrativa (narrador, enredo, personagens) ao plano do livro (escritor, publicação, crítica), pervagando o plano do romance (o problema do autor suposto e da assinatura), é extraordinária. Este artigo procura demonstrar, a partir das metáforas autorais platónicas e por meio de exemplos concretos, desde Ressurreição ao Memorial de Aires, como a tópica da filiação problemática é constitutiva do romance machadiano.

Le cadre géographique de cet article est Ighzar n’Mzab en Algérie. Une région située dans la Wilaya de Ghardaïa connue par son patrimoine ksourien. Des ksour qui ont été édifié au Xe siècle et sont encore fonctionnels jusqu’à nos jours. Il s’agit donc dans cet article de relire l’histoire du M’Zab à travers une analyse de la genèse de la création d’un ksar mozabite. Pour cela, nous nous attacherons à l’analyse du ksar, des étapes de sa construction, de ses caractéristiques urbaines et architecturales. - The geographical scope of this article is Ighzar n'Mzab (Algeria), located in the Wilaya of Ghardaia known for its Ksourian heritage. Ksour which were built in the tenth century and are still functional until today. It is therefore in this paper to reread the history of M'Zab through an analysis of the genesis of the creation of a Mozabite ksar. For this, we will focus on the analysis of ksar, the stages of its construction, its urban and architectural features.

O presente artigo traz um recorte do aporte teórico da tese de doutorado intitulada “O psicopedagogo na rede pública municipal em sete estados brasileiros: cenários e desafios”, abrangendo a trajetória histórica da Psicopedagogia no contexto brasileiro desde 1970 até 2020. A metodologia adotada é de cunho teórico-bibliográfico, a qual objetivou a recuperação da gênese da Psicopedagogia, abrangendo inclusive dados da criação dos documentos e órgãos representativos da referida área. Assim, constatou-se a importância da Associação Brasileira de Psicopedagogia (ABPp), dos congressos, eventos, debates e encontros realizados a nível regional, estadual e nacional, os quais contribuíram para discussões e reflexões sobre a Psicopedagogia no Brasil, a formação e atuação do psicopedagogo, a identidade profissional e a regulamentação da profissão.

In the Plateau of Lages, intrusions of alkaline and ultrabasic rocks occur, rocks of rare occurrence in Brazil, whose soils derived from them are practically unknown. The study aimed to evaluate the chemical composition, mineralogy, genesis, and classification of the soils developed from the rocks Nepheline Sienite (P1), Volcanic Breccia (P2), Kimberlitic Breccia (P3), Phonolitic Tephrite (P4), and Phonolite (P5). After the morphological description (field) and the collection of soil samples, chemical analyses of the soils, mineralogical of the clay fraction and the total elements of the soils and the corresponding rocks that gave rise to them were carried out. Three Humudepts (Cambissolos), a Hapludolls (Chernossolo), and a Kandiudox (Nitossolo) were identified. Except for the P3 profile, the others are acidic soils, with high levels of exchangeable aluminum, poor in basic cations, with low sum and base saturation, showing a high degree of weathering and strong leaching. In the clay fraction, the presence of 2:1 clay minerals predominated with kaolinite with interlayered hydroxy-Al polymers. The P3 profile showed a slightly acidic reaction, high sum and base saturation, and practically zero exchangeable aluminum, a situation compatible with mineralogy, where trioctahedral vermiculite predominated, revealing that it was a young, slightly weathered soil. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Ibero-Americana de Estudos em Educação is the property of Jose Luis Bizelli, editor of Revista Ibero-Americana de Estudos em Educacao and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Der Hautarzt is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Présence Francophone is the property of College of Holy Cross, Department of Modern Languages & Literatures and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article analyzes the economic and social dynamics of the urban agglomerations frontiers of Uruguaiana and Paso de los Libres, Corumbá, Puerto Suárez and Puerto Quijarro and Foz do Iguaçu, Ciudad del Este and Puerto Iguazú. We sought to understand the regional singularities of urban agglomerations in relation to the genesis and evolution of their centers, to raise and characterize the economic activities of agglomerations at different times. It was verified that, even with distinct colonization processes, Brazil and the frontier countries had socio-spatial formations constituted of similar elements, but that their own characteristics, linked to the frontier location, distinguish agglomerations from the rest of their respective national territories.

In this study dedicaded to the architect’s paradigm in the De Opificio of Philo of Alexandria (Opif. 17-22), we show how, using the technic’s schematism (creation of an ideal city in the head of a king, his geometrical construction and his realisation), the Alexandrian expresses in an analogical way, the development of intelligibility in the sensory world (Platonic philosophy) in commenting the narrative of the Creation of the world (Gn 1). Dans cette étude consacrée au paradigme de l’architecte dans le De Opificio de Philon d’Alexandrie (Opif. 17-22), nous montrons comment, en usant du schème de la technique (la création d’une cité idéale dans le chef d’un roi, da construction géométrique et sa réalisation), l’Alexandrin exprime par analogie le déploiement de l’intelligible dans le sensible (philosophie platonicienne) lorsqu’il commente le récit de la création du monde (Gn 1).

Montrer le processus de radicalisation en milieu carcéral désigné par le terme de radicalogenèse , en résonance avec celui de criminogenèse. Si ce dernier se focalise sur la situation précriminelle afin d'étudier ce qui incite un sujet à passer à l'acte, dans la radicalogenèse nous nous focalisons sur la situation post-criminelle pour en dégager des étapes qui peuvent amener un sujet incarcéré à la radicalisation. Analyse de la littérature sur les processus de radicalisation et de crimininogenèse, harmonisée à la méthodologie du suivi clinique pratiqué dans le cadre du travail psychologique/psychothérapeutique, mené durant six ans avec les personnes détenues, dans les maisons d'arrêt françaises. Les résultats, tirés des suivis avec les personnes détenues engagées dans un processus de radicalisation, conjoints à la revue de la littérature, montrent que le milieu carcéral peut faciliter la radicalisation à travers une fragilisation identitaire consécutive au crime — événement parfois traumatique pour son auteur — qui a mené le sujet en prison. Nous avons ainsi reporté, dans un tableau, une synthèse des théories sur la radicalisation, nous permettant de discuter leurs points de convergence/divergence et de décrire les quatre phases de la radicalogenèse : fragilité identitaire ; désidentification ; conversion et réidentification ; radicalisation. Nous soulignons que ce processus est strictement singulier et dépend de la structure subjective du sujet en voie de radicalisation. Nous rappelons l'importance d'une prise en charge psychologique/psychothérapeutique en maison d'arrêt, en particulier pour les personnes détenues les plus fragiles et les plus fragilisées par leur passage à l'acte. Faute de cet accompagnement, la personne risque de se radicaliser, afin de trouver un nouveau point d'identification pour survivre. To demonstrate the process of radicalisation within the prison environment, via the notion of radicalogenesis, by analogy with the concept of criminogenesis While the latter focuses on the pre-criminal situation and studies what prompts a subject to engage in criminal activity, for the genesis of radicalisation we concentrate on the post-criminal situation of individuals, in order to untangle the stages that can bring a prisoner to become radicalised. An analysis of the literature on the process of radicalisation, and on the genesis of criminality; this is backed up by the methodology of clinical follow-up in the context of the psychological/psychotherapeutic work undertaken with detainees over a period of six years in French prisons. The results from the follow-up of detainees caught up in a process of radicalisation, and from the review of the literature show that the prison environment can facilitate radicalisation through a process whereby the identity of an individual becomes more vulnerable following a criminal act that leads to incarceration – an act that is sometimes traumatic for the perpetrator. Having summarised, in table form, the different theories of radicalisation, and discussed their points of similarity/difference, we describe four phases in the genesis of radicalisation: vulnerable identity, dis-identification, conversion and re-identification, radicalisation. We want to emphasise that this process is strictly individual and depends on the subjective structure of the person becoming radicalised. We reiterate the importance of psychological/psychotherapeutic support in prisons, particularly for the more vulnerable individuals, and those made more vulnerable still by their acting-out. Without this support, the individual risks becoming radicalised in order to find a new pole of identification, as a means of survival. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper reexamines ancient and modern translations of the adjective חום in Genesis 30:32–40. I propose that translating it as »brown« is legitimate and cannot be considered anachronistic, given that the color itself is evident in various ancient archeological finds. Using various equivalent terms in modern languages is unnecessary. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In his novel intitled L'Opium du ciel (2017), Jean-Noël Orengo narrates the adventures of a special drone owning a conscience. This steel creature will suffer some modifications which will revise his forner identity. The libidinous machine becomes a spiritual entity. Hereafter, he aims to find the meaning of Life. He understands that the catastrophe is imminent because of the depravation of all values. Nevertheless, there is still hope : the cycle of metamorphoses will erase all. The drone will be the prophet of this renascence. The old world and its violence related to sexual desire will be cleared in favor of a more harmonious Earth. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Resumo: O artigo objetiva contextualizar conjunturalmente Brasil e Espanha e, a partir disso, analisar (1) a gênese do Serviço Social nos referidos países e as trajetórias teórico-políticas particulares que assumem no decorrer do seu processo sócio-histórico, as quais constituem solo histórico das características da (2) formação profissional contemporânea. Para isso, tem como ponto de partida as investigações e experiências com a realização do estágio doutoral na Universidade Complutense de Madrid, no primeiro semestre de 2015.

O texto a seguir tenta chamar a atenção para alguns aspectos que unem, de forma produtiva, as concepções de imaginação e experiência, em Espinosa, às suas mais fundamentais formulações a respeito do campo político; para isso, apresento a imprescindibilidade incontornável das propriedades da imaginação na intelecção - por nossa parte - do que constitui, filosoficamente, a gênese da Cidade ou, de modo geral, do corpo político. A partir da relação feita pela obra de Espinosa entre conhecimento, ética e política é possível não apenas reformular o alcance do contrato social como proposta genética para a política, mas, além disso, criticar essa proposta e entender a radicalidade do que separa esta obra política da hobbesiana.

A origem da Capoeira tem sido investigada e discutida até os dias atuais. Vários pesquisadores de diversos campos e, inclusive, os próprios capoeiristas discordam quanto à sua gênese. Estas dicotomias persistem em embates no campo da Capoeira. Neste artigo foram analisadas, interpretadas e discutidas as possibilidades das origens indígenas da Capoeira, e as possíveis contribuições dos índios brasileiros no desenvolvimento do jogo-luta. Por meio das análises realizadas, foi possível elaborar especulações e apontamentos gerais sobre o assunto. A pesquisa tem um enfoque histórico. Foi utilizada como procedimento metodológico a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, tendo-se realizado análise qualitativa das fontes que foram interpretadas e discutidas ao longo da narrativa deste trabalho. Constatou-se que houve a possibilidade de interação entre negros e índios em trocas culturais que possibilitariam influências no desenvolvimento da Capoeira. Entretanto, concluiu-se que não é possível afirmar existirem diretamente contribuições indígenas brasileiras para as origens da Capoeira. Destarte, é possível afirmar que a única e importante contribuição indígeno-brasileira é a origem nominal da prática, por ser o vocábulo capoeira de origem tupy. Recomenda-se que futuros estudos sejam realizados aproveitando os apontamentos realizados neste artigo e analisando as fontes primárias que não foram possíveis constar no rol documental deste trabalho.