Author: "G. S. Atoyan" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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20 results on '"G. S. Atoyan"'

1. A large acceptance, high-resolution detector for rare K+-decay experiments

Author: R.W. Stotzer, C.M Valine, B. Magurno, D. E. Kraus, B. Bassalleck, G. S. Atoyan, S. Pislak, Pavel Rehak, B. Schmid, P. Truöl, Douglas Bergman, D. M. Lazarus, S. Steiner, J. Lowe, K. Bösiger, R. Giles, M.E. Zeller, P. Pile, L. Leipuner, I. Ober, H. Fischer, O. V. Karavichev, Peter Robmann, A.A. Poblaguev, R. Appel, M. Nickelson, A.L. Proskurjakov, V.V. Suhov, H. Do, S. K. Dhawan, Hong Ma, C.S. Miller, T.L. Stever, A. Sher, W. Herold, E. Shunko, P. Lichard, H. Kaspar, T. Lu, H.J. Weyer, H.M. Gach, S.W. Eilerts, W. Majid, D.N. Brown, J. Egger, J. A. Thompson, D.M. Wolfe, J.E. Hotmer, N. Cheung, P. Pomianowski, V.A. Lebedev, V. Castillo, S. N. Gninenko, J. Lozano, V. E. Postoev, W. Menzel, C. Felder, E. Battiste, and Vadim Issakov
Subjects: Physics, High rate, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Muon, Spectrometer, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Detector, High resolution, Electron, Particle identification, Nuclear physics, Carbon–fluorine bond, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation
Abstract: The detector of the E865-collaboration at the Brookhaven-AGS described here combines a magnetic spectrometer for the charged decay products of 6 GeV /c K + with excellent electromagnetic calorimetry and efficient particle identification for electrons and muons. Its high-resolution, large acceptance and high rate capability made it well suited for the study of extremely rare or forbidden decays with multi-leptonic final states such as K+→π+μ+e−, K+→π+l+l−, K+→l+νle−e+ and K+→π+π−e+νe down to branching ratios below 10−11 in an intense K+ beam (≈108 per AGS spill).
Published: 2002
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2. Search for Lepton Flavor Violation inK+Decays into a Charged Pion and Two Leptons

Author: H. Fischer, R. Appel, W. Menzel, A. Poblaguev, J. A. Thompson, A. Sher, D. M. Lazarus, J. Egger, P. Lichard, J. Lowe, W. Majid, Pavel Rehak, Satish Dhawan, P. Truöl, H. Do, Vadim Issakov, H. Kaspar, M. E. Zeller, J. Lozano, B. Bassalleck, N. Cheung, G. S. Atoyan, D. E. Kraus, S. Eilerts, S. Pislak, Hong Ma, W. Herold, and Douglas Bergman
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Pion, Pi, General Physics and Astronomy, Alternating Gradient Synchrotron, Flavor, Lepton
Abstract: A search for lepton flavor violating decays, K+ --> mu+ mu+ pi-, K+ --> e+ e+ pi-, K+ --> pi+ e+ mu-, K+ --> mu+ e+ pi-, and pi0 --> e+ mu-, was performed using the data collected in Experiment E865 at the Brookhaven Alternating Gradient Synchrotron. No signal was found in any of the decay modes. At the 90% confidence level, the branching ratios are less than 3.0x10(-9), 6.4x10(-10), 5. 2x10(-10), 5.0x10(-10), and 3.4x10(-9), respectively.
Published: 2000
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3. Improved Limit on the Rate of the DecayK+→π+μ+e−

Author: D. M. Lazarus, P. Lichard, J. Egger, A. Poblaguev, Pavel Rehak, J. A. Thompson, R. Appel, J. Lozano, H. Do, Vadim Issakov, Douglas Bergman, Peter Robmann, W. Majid, Hong Ma, J. Lowe, M. E. Zeller, V. E. Postoev, A. Sher, L. Leipuner, S. Pislak, W. Menzel, Satish Dhawan, B. Bassalleck, G. S. Atoyan, W. Herold, D. N. Brown, P. Truöl, H. Weyer, N. Cheung, A. L. Proskurjakov, S. Eilerts, H. Kaspar, C. Felder, D. E. Kraus, H. Fischer, and M. Gach
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Semileptonic decay, Particle physics, Branching fraction, Pi, General Physics and Astronomy, Limit (mathematics), Electron, National laboratory, Lepton number, Confidence interval
Abstract: We report results of a search for the lepton-family number violating decay K+-->pi(+)m(+)e(-) from data collected by experiment E865 in 1996 at the Alternating Gradient Synchroton of Brookhaven National Laboratory. We place an upper limit on the branching ratio at 3.9x10(-11) ( 90% C.L.). Together with results based on data collected in 1995 and an earlier experiment, E777, this result establishes a combined 90% confidence level upper limit on the branching ratio at 2.8x10(-11). We also report a new upper limit on the branching ratio for pi(0)-->m(+)e(-) of 3.8x10(-10) ( 90% C. L.).
Published: 2000
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4. New Measurement of the Rare DecayK+→π+μ+μ−

Author: W. Menzel, A. Sher, V. V. Issakov, D. M. Lazarus, J. Lowe, A. Poblaguev, J. A. Thompson, J. Egger, M. E. Zeller, H. Kaspar, W. Majid, Pavel Rehak, J. Lozano, H. Do, Satish Dhawan, H. Fischer, B. Bassalleck, Hong Ma, G. S. Atoyan, P. Lichard, W. Herold, Douglas Bergman, N. Cheung, S. Eilerts, D. E. Kraus, S. Pislak, P. Truoel, and R. Appel
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Branching fraction, Pi, Mass spectrum, General Physics and Astronomy
Abstract: More than 400 $K^{+}\to\pi^{+}\mu^+\mu^-$ events were observed in a rare $K^+$ decay experiment at the AGS. Normalized to the $K^{+}\to\pi^{+}\pi^+\pi^-$ decay, the branching ratio is determined to be $(9.22 \pm 0.60 (stat) \pm 0.49 (syst))\times 10^{-8}$. This branching ratio and the $\mu\mu$ mass spectrum is in very good agreement with the measurement of the $K^{+}\to\pi^{+}e^+e^-$ decay, but deviates significantly from the previous measurement.
Published: 2000
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5. New Measurement of the Properties of the Rare DecayK+→π+e+e−

Author: C. Felder, H. Weyer, M. E. Zeller, D. M. Lazarus, R. Appel, Satish Dhawan, A. Poblaguev, J. Egger, A. L. Proskurjakov, J. Lowe, H. Kaspar, J. A. Thompson, Pavel Rehak, T. L. Thomas, W. Herold, V. E. Postoev, Douglas Bergman, L. Leipuner, A. Sher, B. Bassalleck, W. Majid, P. Lichard, G. S. Atoyan, M. Gach, P. Truöl, H. Fischer, Vadim Issakov, D. N. Brown, H. Do, J. Lozano, D. E. Kraus, S. Pislak, W. Menzel, S. Eilerts, N. Cheung, Peter Robmann, and Hong Ma
Subjects: Physics, Crystallography, Particle decay, Chiral perturbation theory, Branching fraction, Form factor (quantum field theory), Pi, General Physics and Astronomy, Context (language use), Alternating Gradient Synchrotron, Electron, Atomic physics
Abstract: A low-background sample of 10 300 events has been collected for the decay mode K{sup +}{yields}{pi}{sup +}e{sup +}e{sup -} by experiment E865 at the Brookhaven Alternating Gradient Synchrotron. The branching ratio is measured to be [2.94{+-}0.05(stat){+-}0 .13(syst){+-}0.05(model )]x10{sup -7} , the vector nature of this decay is firmly established, and the decay form factor f(z)=f{sub 0}(1+{delta}z) (z=M{sup 2}{sub ee}/m{sup 2}{sub K} ) is determined to have {delta}=2.14{+-}0.13{+-}0.15 . The experiment is described and results discussed in the context of chiral perturbation theory. (c) 1999 The American Physical Society.
Published: 1999
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6. Erratum: New Measurement ofKe4+Decay and thes-WaveππScattering Lengtha00[Phys. Rev. Lett.87, 221801 (2001)]

Author: S. Eilerts, Douglas Bergman, S. Pislak, A. Poblaguev, D. E. Kraus, W. Majid, B. Bassalleck, W. Herold, J. A. Thompson, P. Truöl, G. S. Atoyan, D. M. Lazarus, Satish Dhawan, J. Egger, A. Sher, N. Cheung, Pavel Rehak, H. Do, Hong Ma, P. Lichard, M. E. Zeller, J. Lowe, R. Appel, V. V. Issakov, H. Fischer, H. Kaspar, and J. Lozano
Subjects: Physics, Particle decay, S-wave, Pi, General Physics and Astronomy, Scattering length, Atomic physics
Published: 2010
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7. Erratum: High statistics measurement ofKe4decay properties [Phys. Rev. D67, 072004 (2003)]

Author: S. Pislak, R. Appel, W. Herold, B. Bassalleck, G. S. Atoyan, J. Lowe, D. M. Lazarus, P. Lichard, J. Egger, Satish Dhawan, M. E. Zeller, Pavel Rehak, W. Majid, H. Do, A. Poblaguev, Douglas Bergman, H. Kaspar, J. A. Thompson, S. Eilerts, A. Sher, D. E. Kraus, Hong Ma, H. Fischer, P. Truöl, N. Cheung, V. V. Issakov, and J. Lozano
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Antiparticle, Particle decay, Antimatter, Elementary particle, Fermion, Atomic physics, Inelastic scattering, Deep inelastic scattering, Lepton
Published: 2010
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8. Lead-scintillator electromagnetic calorimeter with wavelength shifting fiber readout

Author: S. N. Gninenko, A.A. Poblaguev, E.A. Monich, A. Kovzelev, V.I. Rykalin, V.K. Semenov, V. G. Lapshin, V. A. Gladyshev, Yu. Protopopov, A. L. Proskuryakov, Vladimir V. Isakov, I. Semenyuk, and G. S. Atoyan
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Muon, business.industry, Electron, Scintillator, Wavelength, Optics, Pion, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Fiber, business, Instrumentation, Beam (structure), Shashlik
Abstract: A study has been made of the characteristics of electromagnetic calorimeter modules with the structure (1.4 mm Pb + 4 mm Sc)×60 layers using 72 wavelength shifting fibers for readout. These modules were made according to a specially developed technology and were tested with a beam of electrons, pions and muons with energies between 0.5 and 5 GeV. It was found that their energy resolution is σE/E = 0.014+0.067/E[GeV], response nonuniformity
Published: 1992
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9. CMS technical design report, volume II: Physics performance

Author: G. L. BAYATIAN, S. CHATRCHYAN, G. HMAYAKYAN, A. M. SIRUNYAN, W. ADAM, T. BERGAUER, M. DRAGICEVIC, J. ERO, M. FRIEDL, R. FRUEHWIRTH, V. GHETE, P. GLASER, J. HRUBEC, M. JEITLER, M. KRAMMER, I. MAGRANS, I. MIKULEC, W. MITAROFF, T. NOEBAUER, M. PERNICKA, P. PORTH, H. ROHRINGER, J. STRAUSS, A. TAUROK, W. WALTENBERGER, G. WALZEL, E. WIDL, C. E. WULZ, A. FEDOROV, M. KORZHIK, O. MISSEVITCH, R. ZUYEUSKI, V. CHEKHOVSKY, O. DVORNIKOV, I. EMELIANTCHIK, A. LITOMIN, V. MOSSOLOV, N. SHUMEIKO, A. SOLIN, R. STEFANOVITCH, J. SUAREZ GONZALEZ, A. TIKHONOV, V. PETROV, J. D'HONDT, S. DE WEIRDT, R. GOORENS, J. HEYNINCK, S. LOWETTE, S. TAVERNIER, W. VAN DONINCK, L. VAN LANCKER, O. BOUHALI, B. CLERBAUX, G. DE LENTDECKER, J. P. DEWULF, T. MAHMOUD, P. E. MARAGE, L. NEUKERMANS, V. SUNDARARAJAN, C. VANDER VELDE, P. VANLAER, J. WICKENS, S. ASSOUAK, J. L. BONNET, G. BRUNO, J. CAUDRON, B. DE CALLATAY, J. DE FAVEREAU DE JENERET, S. DE VISSCHER, C. DELAERE, P. DEMIN, D. FAVART, E. FELTRIN, E. FORTON, G. GREGOIRE, S. KALININ, D. KCIRA, T. KEUTGEN, G. LEIBENGUTH, V. LEMAITRE, Y. LIU, D. MICHOTTE, O. MILITARU, A. NINANE, S. OVYN, T. PIERZCHALA, K. PIOTRZKOWSKI, V. ROBERFROID, X. ROUBY, D. TEYSSIER, O. VAN DER AA, M. VANDER DONCKT, E. DAUBIE, P. HERQUET, A. MOLLET, A. ROMEYER, W. BEAUMONT, M. CARDACI, E. DE LANGHE, E. A. DE WOLF, L. RURUA, M. H. G. SOUZA, V. OGURI, A. SANTORO, A. SZNAJDER, M. VAZ, E. M. GREGORES, S. F. NOVAES, T. ANGUELOV, G. ANTCHEV, I. ATANASOV, J. DAMGOV, N. DARMENOV, L. DIMITROV, V. GENCHEV, P. IAYDJIEV, B. PANEV, S. PIPEROV, S. STOYKOVA, G. SULTANOV, I. VANKOV, A. DIMITROV, V. KOZHUHAROV, L. LITOV, M. MAKARIEV, A. MARINOV, E. MARINOVA, S. MARKOV, M. MATEEV, B. PAVLOV, P. PETKOV, C. SABEV, S. STOYNEV, Z. TOTEVA, V. VERGUILOV, G. M. CHEN, H. S. CHEN, K. L. HE, C. H. JIANG, W. G. LI, H. M. LIU, X. MENG, X. Y. SHEN, H. S. SUN, M. YANG, W. R. ZHAO, H. L. ZHUANG, Y. BAN, J. CAI, S. LIU, S. J. QIAN, Z. C. YANG, Y. L. YE, J. YING, J. WU, Z. P. ZHANG, N. GODINOVIC, I. PULJAK, I. SORIC, Z. ANTUNOVIC, M. DZELALIJA, K. MARASOVIC, V. BRIGLJEVIC, D. FERENCEK, K. KADIJA, S. MOROVIC, M. PLANINIC, C. NICOLAOU, A. PAPADAKIS, P. A. RAZIS, D. TSIAKKOURI, A. HEKTOR, M. KADASTIK, K. KANNIKE, E. LIPPMAA, M. MUNTEL, M. RAIDAL, P. A. AARNIO, S. CZELLAR, E. HAEGGSTROEM, A. HEIKKINEN, J. HARKONEN, V. KARIMAKI, R. KINNUNEN, T. LAMPEN, K. LASSILA PERINI, S. LEHTI, T. LINDEN, P. R. LUUKKA, S. MICHAL, T. MAENPAA, J. NYSTEN, M. STETTLER, E. TUOMINEN, J. TUOMINIEMI, L. WENDLAND, T. TUUVA, J. P. GUILLAUD, P. NEDELEC, D. SILLOU, M. ANFREVILLE, S. BEAUCERON, E. BOUGAMONT, P. BREDY, R. CHIPAUX, M. DEJARDIN, D. DENEGRI, J. DESCAMPS, B. FABBRO, J. L. FAURE, S. GANJOUR, F. X. GENTIT, A. GIVERNAUD, P. GRAS, G. HAMEL DE MONCHENAULT, P. JARRY, F. KIRCHER, M. C. LEMAIRE, B. LEVESY, E. LOCCI, J. P. LOTTIN, I. MANDJAVIDZE, M. MUR, E. PASQUETTO, A. PAYN, J. RANDER, J. M. REYMOND, F. RONDEAUX, A. ROSOWSKY, Z. H. SUN, P. VERRECCHIA, S. BAFFIONI, F. BEAUDETTE, M. BERCHER, U. BERTHON, S. BIMBOT, J. BOUROTTE, P. BUSSON, M. CERUTTI, D. CHAMONT, C. CHARLOT, C. COLLARD, D. DECOTIGNY, E. DELMEIRE, L. DOBRZYNSKI, A. M. GAILLAC, Y. GEEREBAERT, J. GILLY, M. HAGUENAUER, A. KARAR, A. MATHIEU, G. MILLERET, P. MINE, P. PAGANINI, T. ROMANTEAU, I. SEMENIOUK, Y. SIROIS, J. D. BERST, J. M. BROM, F. DIDIERJEAN, F. DROUHIN, J. C. FONTAINE, U. GOERLACH, P. GRAEHLING, L. GROSS, L. HOUCHU, P. JUILLOT, A. LOUNIS, C. MAAZOUZI, D. MANGEOL, C. OLIVETTO, T. TODOROV, P. VAN HOVE, D. VINTACHE, M. AGERON, J. L. AGRAM, G. BAULIEU, M. BEDJIDIAN, J. BLAHA, A. BONNEVAUX, G. BOUDOUL, E. CHABANAT, C. COMBARET, D. CONTARDO, R. DELLA NEGRA, P. DEPASSE, T. DUPASQUIER, H. EL MAMOUNI, N. ESTRE, J. FAY, S. GASCON, N. GIRAUD, C. GIRERD, R. HAROUTUNIAN, J. C. IANIGRO, B. ILLE, M. LETHUILLIER, N. LUMB, H. MATHEZ, G. MAURELLI, L. MIRABITO, S. PERRIES, O. RAVAT, R. KVATADZE, V. ROINISHVILI, R. ADOLPHI, R. BRAUER, W. BRAUNSCHWEIG, H. ESSER, L. FELD, A. HEISTER, W. KARPINSKI, K. KLEIN, C. KUKULIES, J. OLZEM, A. OSTAPCHUK, D. PANDOULAS, G. PIERSCHEL, F. RAUPACH, S. SCHAEL, G. SCHWERING, M. THOMAS, M. WEBER, B. WITTMER, M. WLOCHAL, A. ADOLF, P. BIALLASS, M. BONTENACKELS, M. ERDMANN, H. FESEFELDT, T. HEBBEKER, S. HERMANN, G. HILGERS, K. HOEPFNER, C. HOF, S. KAPPLER, M. KIRSCH, D. LANSKE, B. PHILIPPS, H. REITHLER, T. ROMMERSKIRCHEN, M. SOWA, H. SZCZESNY, M. TONUTTI, O. TSIGENOV, F. BEISSEL, M. DAVIDS, M. DUDA, G. FLUGGE, T. FRANKE, M. GIFFELS, T. HERMANNS, D. HEYDHAUSEN, S. KASSELMANN, G. KAUSSEN, T. KRESS, A. LINN, A. NOWACK, M. POETTGENS, O. POOTH, A. STAHL, D. TORNIER, A. FLOSSDORF, B. HEGNER, J. MNICH, C. ROSEMANN, G. FLUCKE, U. HOLM, R. KLANNER, U. PEIN, N. SCHIRM, P. SCHLEPER, G. STEINBRUCK, M. STOYE, R. VAN STAA, K. WICK, P. BLUM, V. BUEGE, W. DE BOER, G. DIRKES, M. FAHRER, M. FEINDT, U. FELZMANN, J. FERNANDEZ MENENDEZ, M. FREY, A. FURGERI, F. HARTMANN, S. HEIER, C. JUNG, B. LEDERMANN, T.H. MULLER, M. NIEGEL, A. OEHLER, T. ORTEGA GOMEZ, C. PIASECKI, G. QUAST, K. RABBERTZ, C. SAOUT, A. SCHEURER, D. SCHIEFERDECKER, A. SCHMIDT, H. J. SIMONIS, A. THEEL, A. VEST, T. WEILER, C. WEISER, J. WENG, V. ZHUKOV, G. KARAPOSTOLI, P. KATSAS, P. KREUZER, A. PANAGIOTOU, C. PAPADIMITROPOULOS, G. ANAGNOSTOU, M. BARONE, T. GERALIS, C. KALFAS, A. KOIMAS, A. KYRIAKIS, S. KYRIAZOPOULOU, D. LOUKAS, A. MARKOU, C. MARKOU, C. MAVROMMATIS, K. THEOFILATOS, G. VERMISOGLOU, A. ZACHARIADOU, X. ASLANOGLOU, I. EVANGELOU, P. KOKKAS, N. MANTHOS, I. PAPADOPOULOS, G. SIDIROPOULOS, F. A. TRIANTIS, G. BENCZE, L. BOLDIZSAR, C. HAJDU, D. HORVATH, A. LASZLO, G. ODOR, F. SIKLER, N. TOTH, G. VESZTERGOMBI, P. ZALAN, J. MOLNAR, N. BENI, A. KAPUSI, G. MARIAN, P. RAICS, Z. SZABO, Z. SZILLASI, G. ZILIZ, H. S. BAWA, S. B. BERI, V. BHANDARI, V. BHATNAGAR, M. KAUR, R. KAUR, J. M. KOHLI, A. KUMAR, J. B. SINGH, A. BHARDWAJ, S. BHATTACHARYA, S. CHATTERJI, S. CHAUHAN, B. C. CHOUDHARY, P. GUPTA, M. JHA, K. RANJAN, R. K. SHIVPURI, A. K. SRIVASTAVA, S. BORKAR, M. DIXIT, M. GHODGAONKAR, S. K. KATARIA, S. K. LALWANI, V. MISHRA, A. K. MOHANTY, A. TOPKAR, T. AZIZ, S. BANERJEE, S. BOSE, N. CHEERE, S. CHENDVANKAR, P. V. DESHPANDE, M. GUCHAIT, A. GURTU, M. MAITY, G. MAJUMDER, K. MAZUMDAR, A. NAYAK, M. R. PATIL, S. SHARMA, K. SUDHAKAR, S. C. TONWAR, B. S. ACHARYA, S. BHEESETTE, S. DUGAD, S. D. KALMANI, V. R. LAKKIREDDI, N. K. MONDAL, N. PANYAM, P. VERMA, M. ARABGOL, H. ARFAEI, M. HASHEMI, M. MOHAMMADI, M. MOHAMMADI NAJAFABADI, A. MOSHAII, S. PAKTINAT MEHDIABADI, M. GRUNEWALD, M. ABBRESCIA, L. BARBONE, A. COLALEO, D. CREANZA, N. DE FILIPPIS, M. DE PALMA, G. DONVITO, L. FIORE, D. GIORDANO, G. IASELLI, F. LODDO, G. MAGGI, M. MAGGI, N. MANNA, B. MARANGELLI, M. S. MENNEA, S. MY, S. NATALI, S. NUZZO, G. PUGLIESE, V. RADICCI, A. RANIERI, F. ROMANO, G. SELVAGGI, L. SILVESTRIS, P. TEMPESTA, R. TRENTADUE, G. ZITO, G. ABBIENDI, W. BACCHI, A. BENVENUTI, S. BRAIBANT GIACOMELLI, F. R. CAVALLO, C. CIOCCA, G. CODISPOTI, I. D'ANTONE, G. M. DALLAVALLE, P. GIACOMELLI, C. GRANDI, M. GUERZONI, S. MARCELLINI, F. ODORICI, S. ALBERGO, M. CHIORBOLI, S. COSTA, M. GALANTI, G. GATTO ROTONDO, F. NOTO, R. POTENZA, G. RUSSO, A. TRICOMI, C. TUVE, A. BOCCI, G. CIRAOLO, V. CIULLI, C. CIVININI, R. D'ALESSANDRO, E. FOCARDI, C. GENTA, P. LENZI, A. MACCHIOLO, N. MAGINI, F. MANOLESCU, C. MARCHETTINI, L. MASETTI, S. MERSI, M. MESCHINI, S. PAOLETTI, G. PARRINI, R. RANIERI, M. SANI, P. FABBRICATORE, S. FARINON, M. GRECO, G. CATTANEO, A. DE MIN, M. DOMINONI, F. M. FARINA, F. FERRI, A. GHEZZI, P. GOVONI, R. LEPORINI, S. MAGNI, M. MALBERTI, S. MALVEZZI, S. MARELLI, D. MENASCE, L. MORONI, P. NEGRI, M. PAGANONI, D. PEDRINI, A. PULLIA, S. RAGAZZI, N. REDAELLI, C. ROVELLI, M. ROVERE, L. SALA, S. SALA, R. SALERNO, T. TABARELLI DE FATIS, S. VIGANO, G. COMUNALE, F. FABOZZI, D. LOMIDZE, S. MELE, P. PAOLUCCI, D. PICCOLO, G. POLESE, C. SCIACCA, P. AZZI, N. BACCHETTA, M. BELLATO, M. BENETTONI, D. BISELLO, E. BORSATO, A. CANDELORI, P. CHECCHIA, E. CONTI, M. DE MATTIA, T. DORIGO, V. DROLLINGER, F. FANZAGO, F. GASPARINI, U. GASPARINI, M. 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TEN, U. AKGUN, A.S. AYAN, A. COOPER, P. DEBBINS, F. DURU, M. FOUNTAIN, N. GEORGE, E. MCCLIMENT, J.P. MERLO, A. MESTVIRISHVILI, M.J. MILLER, C.R. NEWSOM, E. NORBECK, Y. ONEL, I. SCHMIDT, S. WANG, E.W. ANDERSON, O. ATRAMENTOV, J.M. HAUPTMAN, J. LAMSA, B.A. BARNETT, B. BLUMENFELD, C.Y. CHIEN, D.W. KIM, P. MAKSIMOVIC, S. SPANGLER, M. SWARTZ, P. BARINGER, A. BEAN, D. COPPAGE, O. GRACHOV, E.J. KIM, M. MURRAY, D. BANDURIN, T. BOLTON, A. KHANOV, Y. MARAVIN, D. ONOPRIENKO, F. RIZATDINOVA, R. SIDWELL, N. STANTON, E. VON TOERNE, D. BADEN, R. BARD, S.C. ENO, T. GRASSI, N.J. HADLEY, R.G. KELLOGG, S. KUNORI, F. RATNIKOV, A. SKUJA, R. ARCIDIACONO, M. BALLINTIJN, G. BAUER, P. HARRIS, I. KRAVCHENKO, C. LOIZIDES, S. NAHN, C. PAUS, S. PAVLON, C. ROLAND, G. ROLAND, K. SUMOROK, S. VAURYNOVICH, G. VERES, B. WYSLOUCH, D. BAILLEUX, S. CORUM, P. CUSHMAN, A. DE BENEDETTI, A. DOLGOPOLOV, R. EGELAND, G. FRANZONI, W.J. GILBERT, J. GRAHL, J. HAUPT, Y. KUBOTA, J. MANS, N. PEARSON, R. RUSACK, A. SINGOVSKY, L.M. CREMALDI, R. GODANG, R. KROEGER, D.A. SANDERS, D. SUMMERS, K. BLOOM, D.R. CLAES, A. DOMINGUEZ, M. EADS, C. LUNDSTEDT, S. MALIK, G.R. SNOW, A. SOBOL, I. IASHVILI, A. KHARCHILAVA, G. ALVERSON, E. BARBERIS, O. BOERIU, G. EULISSE, Y. MUSIENKO, S. MUZAFFAR, I. OSBORNE, S. REUCROFT, J. SWAIN, L. TAYLOR, L. TUURA, D. WOOD, B. GOBBI, M. KUBANTSEV, H. SCHELLMAN, E. SPENCER, M. VELASCO, B. BAUMBAUGH, N.M. CASON, M. HILDRETH, D.J. KARMGARD, N. MARINELLI, R. RUCHTI, J. WARCHOL, M. WAYNE, B. BYLSMA, L.S. DURKIN, J. GILMORE, J. GU, D. HERMAN, P. KILLEWALD, K. KNOBBE, T.Y. LING, P. ELMER, D. MARLOW, P. PIROUE, D. STICKLAND, C. TULLY, T. WILDISH, S. WYNHOFF, Z. XIE, A. APRESYAN, K. ARNDT, K. BANICZ, V.E. BARNES, G. BOLLA, D. BORTOLETTO, A. BUJAK, A.F. GARFINKEL, O. GONZALEZ LOPEZ, L. GUTAY, N. IPPOLITO, Y. KOZHEVNIKOV, A.T. LAASANEN, C. LIU, V. MAROUSSOV, P. MERKEL, D.H. MILLER, J. MIYAMOTO, N. NEUMEISTER, C. ROTT, A. ROY, A. SEDOV, I. SHIPSEY, N. PARASHAR, G. EPPLEY, S.J. LEE, J. LIU, M. MATVEEV, T. NUSSBAUM, B.P. PADLEY, J. ROBERTS, A. TUMANOV, P. YEPES, A. BODEK, H. BUDD, Y.S. CHUNG, P. DE BARBARO, R. DEMINA, R. EUSEBI, G. GINTHER, Y. GOTRA, A. HOCKER, U. HUSEMANN, S. KORJENEVSKI, W. SAKUMOTO, P. SLATTERY, P. TIPTON, M. ZIELINSKI, E. BARTZ, J. DOROSHENKO, E. HALKIADAKIS, P.F. JACQUES, M.S. KALELKAR, D. KHITS, A. LATH, A. MACPHERSON, L. PERERA, R. PLANO, K. ROSE, S. SCHNETZER, S. SOMALWAR, R. STONE, G. THOMSON, T.L. WATTS, N. AKCHURIN, K.W. CARRELL, K. GUMUS, C. JEONG, H. KIM, V. PAPADIMITRIOU, A. SILL, M. SPEZZIGA, E. WASHINGTON, R. WIGMANS, L. ZHANG, T. BAPTY, D. ENGH, W. JOHNS, T. KESKINPALA, E. LUIGGI LOPEZ, S. NEEMA, S. NORDSTROM, S. PATHAK, P. SHELDON, E.W. VAANDERING, M. WEBSTER, M.W. ARENTON, S. CONETTI, B. COX, R. HIROSKY, R. IMLAY, A. LEDOVSKOY, D. PHILLIPS, H. POWELL, M. RONQUEST, D. SMITH, Y.W. BAEK, J.N. BELLINGER, D. BRADLEY, D. CARLSMITH, I. CROTTY, S. DASU, F. FEYZI, T. GORSKI, M. GROTHE, W. HOGG, M. JAWORSKI, P. KLABBERS, A. LANARO, R. LOVELESS, M. MAGRANS DE ABRIL, D. REEDER, W.H. SMITH, D. WENMAN, G.S. ATOYAN, S. DHAWAN, V. ISSAKOV, H. NEAL, A. POBLAGUEV, M.E. ZELLER, and B.S. YULDASHEV
Subjects: High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, STANDARD MODEL, High Energy Physics::Experiment, EXTRA DIMENSIONS, LHC, SUPERSYMMETRY, HIGGS
Abstract: CMS is a general purpose experiment, designed to study the physics of pp collisions at 14 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). It currently involves more than 2000 physicists from more than 150 institutes and 37 countries. The LHC will provide extraordinary opportunities for particle physics based on its unprecedented collision energy and luminosity when it begins operation in 2007. The principal aim of this report is to present the strategy of CMS to explore the rich physics programme offered by the LHC. This volume demonstrates the physics capability of the CMS experiment. The prime goals of CMS are to explore physics at the TeV scale and to study the mechanism of electroweak symmetry breaking—through the discovery of the Higgs particle or otherwise. To carry out this task, CMS must be prepared to search for new particles, such as the Higgs boson or supersymmetric partners of the Standard Model particles, from the start-up of the LHC since new physics at the TeV scale may manifest itself with modest data samples of the order of a few fb-1 or less. The analysis tools that have been developed are applied to study in great detail and with all the methodology of performing an analysis on CMS data specific benchmark processes upon which to gauge the performance of CMS. These processes cover several Higgs boson decay channels, the production and decay of new particles such as Z' and supersymmetric particles, Bs production and processes in heavy ion collisions. The simulation of these benchmark processes includes subtle effects such as possible detector miscalibration and misalignment. Besides these benchmark processes, the physics reach of CMS is studied for a large number of signatures arising in the Standard Model and also in theories beyond the Standard Model for integrated luminosities ranging from 1 fb-1 to 30 fb-1. The Standard Model processes include QCD, B-physics, diffraction, detailed studies of the top quark properties, and electroweak physics topics such as the W and Z0 boson properties. The production and decay of the Higgs particle is studied for many observable decays, and the precision with which the Higgs boson properties can be derived is determined. About ten different supersymmetry benchmark points are analysed using full simulation. The CMS discovery reach is evaluated in the SUSY parameter space covering a large variety of decay signatures. Furthermore, the discovery reach for a plethora of alternative models for new physics is explored, notably extra dimensions, new vector boson high mass states, little Higgs models, technicolour and others. Methods to discriminate between models have been investigated. This report is organized as follows. Chapter 1, the Introduction, describes the context of this document. Chapters 2–6 describe examples of full analyses, with photons, electrons, muons, jets, missing ET, B-mesons and τ's, and for quarkonia in heavy ion collisions. Chapters 7–15 describe the physics reach for Standard Model processes, Higgs discovery and searches for new physics beyond the Standard Model.
Published: 2007

10. CMS physics technical design report, volume II: Physics performance

Author: G. Russo, R. Halsall, H. L. Zhuang, Stephan Linn, Stefanos Dris, J.F. Gunion, D. Delikaris, David Mark Raymond, Christophe Delaere, J. Caballero Bejar, Alex Kamenev, Victor Kim, Armando Lanaro, Sajjad Asghar, Vivek Sharma, P. Mereu, S. B. Kim, M. G. Albrow, Kostas Kloukinas, R. A. Kvatadze, Y. Velikzhanin, C. Mavrommatis, J. T. Rhee, M. Guerzoni, Robert M Harris, F. Romano, Daniele Spiga, Flera Rizatdinova, Dmitry Gorbunov, Giacomo Bruno, Laszlo Boldizsar, W. E. Johns, B. De Callatay, Pushpalatha C Bhat, M. Pioppi, Lawrence Sulak, L. J. Gutay, M. Hashemi, W. Badgett, A. Bartoloni, C. Y. Chien, E. Marinova, Daniel Robert Marlow, J. M. Barcala, C. Sabev, Roberto Sacchi, P. Bartalini, B. Panev, J. Reinhold, Yves Sirois, J. Ying, M. Demarteau, Alicia Calderon, Arno Heister, Lothar At Bauerdick, Marco Meschini, R. Wilkinson, Tejinder Virdee, Mirko Planinic, G. Martinelli, Y. Ershov, Piotr Traczyk, M. Ageron, Kirill Prokofiev, S. De Visscher, W. Bertl, Julia Thom, D. S. Bailey, N. Manna, Francesco Navarria, A. Karar, Pierre Ramond, Lucia Silvestris, R. Eichler, Neeti Parashar, S. Cucciarelli, R. Gokieli, Christopher George Tully, L. Masetti, I. Gonzalez Cabellero, Klaus Rabbertz, S. Zelepoukine, Sebastiano Albergo, A. Bonnevaux, P. Fabbricatore, Claudio Campagnari, V. Timciuc, O. Zorba, Igor Lokhtin, Ezio Maina, Colin Bernet, Nadia Pastrone, M. Galanti, K. Marasovic, Jim Kowalkowski, M. Zielinski, P. Aspell, Teppo Mäenpää, Pamela Klabbers, V. B. Francis, I. Diaz Merino, H. A. Sanchez Hernandez, Valery Zhukov, Christos Leonidopoulos, Gyorgy Bencze, Dimitri Bourilkov, Vassili Kachanov, Marina Passaseo, Patrick Slattery, J. Schümann, K. Cho, Hans-Christian Kaestli, Filip Moortgat, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, S. K. Lalwani, P. Trüb, D. Wenman, Aliaksandr Litomin, P. Siegrist, S. K. Oh, M. Kossov, A. Slav, Nicanor Colino, Z. Wlodarczyk, J. Amundson, H. Mathez, A. Papageorgiou, Pete Markowitz, J. Blocki, I. Soric, L. 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Martinez Rivero, Rafael Marco, M. J. Ryan, P. Porth, Nikolay Bondar, B. Levesy, O. A. Grachov, Giancarlo Mantovani, L. Dobrzynski, Sezen Sekmen, B. Marangelli, Manfred Krammer, R. A. Sidwell, E. La Vallie, Pedro Arce, T. Keskinpala, I. Dafinei, N. Pearson, M. Nigro, D. Sillou, Igor Vorobiev, Natalia Ratnikova, D.D. Reeder, A. Zabi, Leonid Levchuk, Panos A Razis, N. Qaiser, Laura Borrello, V. Roberfroid, P. Blüm, S. Los, Filippo Bosi, H. F. Hoffmann, L. Veillet, Jim Freeman, V. Podrasky, M. Santos, Aristotelis Kyriakis, A. Zachariadou, S. Singh, Welathantri Gd Dharmaratna, A. Vest, Ferenc Sikler, Mario Kadastik, Konstanty Sumorok, Jorgen D'Hondt, M. Lebeau, E. Feltrin, Davide Piccolo, Jean-Louis Faure, C. Yuste, Q. Ingram, G. Papotti, Paul Avery, Salavat Abdullin, R.J. Plano, Seema Sharma, Paolo Checchia, Alberto Messineo, A.G. Volodko, D. Herman, K. Wick, N. Toth, Christoph Rosemann, I. Vankov, Randy Ruchti, Joe Incandela, J.M. Luque, U. Ahmad, B. Hegner, D. Kartashov, Duncan Carlsmith, Roberto Leporini, B. Scurlock, I. Magrans, Jim Hanlon, Michael S. Webster, M. Feindt, M. Eads, V. Maroussov, Richard Cavanaugh, P. Negri, H. Stoeck, Anton Taurok, D. Heydhausen, Stephanie Baffioni, S. K. Kataria, Jinsook Kim, A. Heikkinen, S. W. Ham, Marco Rovere, M. Bertoldi, Peter Timothy Cox, M. Sproston, B. L. Betev, Ilya Kravchenko, Y. B. Hsiung, P. Glaser, David Lomidze, Anatoli Zarubin, M. Fernandez, James Russ, D. Glenzinski, Tiziano Rovelli, Michal Bluj, E. Tsesmelis, A. Solovey, A. Sedov, P. Zych, Michael Spira, M. Bosteels, N. K. Mondal, T. A. Bolton, B. W. Kennedy, Othmane Bouhali, A. Oulianov, Guido Ciraolo, D. Lazic, Austin Ball, I. D'Antone, E. Eskut, Luigi Moroni, U. Felzmann, Mika Huhtinen, A. Lopez Virto, M. Barone, S. Quinton, R. Chipaux, K. Zhu, T. Ten, Ta-Yung Ling, Alessandro Montanari, Luc Pape, A. Khmelnikov, Jorge Semião, Isabel C. Teixeira, Russell Richard Betts, N. Darmenov, L. Sala, Konstantin Matchev, M. Pernicka, A. Theel, Egidio Longo, Y. Guo, R. Bruneliere, E. Perez Calle, A. K. Honma, Victor Krychkine, V. E. Postoev, M. Giunta, H. Szczesny, Jesus Marco, E. Norbeck, J. Alcaraz Maestre, D. Cano Fernandez, V. Boyer, David Krofcheck, R. Croft, V. Kaftanov, D. Vintache, Y. Gotra, M. S. Mennea, P. I. Zarubin, G. L. Bayatian, Gianpiero Cattaneo, V. A. Matveev, A. Markou, R. Moser, P. Sharp, Arie Bodek, Ozlem Kaya, F. Varela Rodriguez, Andrew Branson, Valentin Kuznetsov, P. Verrecchia, M. Wilhelmsson, Pierre Marage, N. Bangert, J. Maddox, B. Grinev, P. I. Goncharov, Ewa Gladysz-dziadus, N. De Filippis, C. R. Newsom, S. Ravot, J. Salisbury, Kurtis F Johnson, Greg P Heath, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, P. Galvez, A. Onnela, S. Reynaud, U. Nauenberg, Salvatore Mele, P. Lecomte, Christoph Schäfer, A. H. Heering, Ruth Pordes, Lev Uvarov, D. V. Bandurin, F. Montecassiano, Yu. Andreev, S. Veseli, Daniel Treille, B. Yuldashev, T. M. Shaw, German Martinez, X. T. Meng, N. Lvova, Julian R. Jones, A. Filine, Pascal Paganini, A. Roy, N. Zamiatin, S. Paktinat Mehdiabadi, Vladimir Andreev, Aruna Nayak, I. Jimenez, Archana Sharma, Saptaparna Bhattacharya, Laird Kramer, Andrey Korytov, P. Chang, Eduardo De Moraes Gregores, John H. Wickens, Vladimir Korenkov, N. Magini, A. Moggi, I. Crotty, Jan Krolikowski, Duccio Abbaneo, V. Litvine, Elizabeth Locci, M. I. Asghar, A. Kapusi, Y. Zhang, C. Bloch, V. Sknar, Vadim Issakov, Giovanni Polese, Alexander Toropin, J. Nysten, E. Forton, Y. Liu, S. Wang, M. Jaworski, H. Foeth, Belforte, S., Cossutti, F., DELLA RICCA, Giuseppe, Gobbo, B., Penzo, A., Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département d'Astrophysique, de physique des Particules, de physique Nucléaire et de l'Instrumentation Associée (DAPNIA), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département Recherches Subatomiques (DRS-IPHC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), informatique, Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Bayatian, G, Chatrchyan, S, Hmayakyan, G, Sirunyan, A, Adam, W, Bergauer, T, Dragicevic, M, Ero, J, Friedl, M, Fruehwirth, R, Ghete, V, Glaser, P, Hrubec, J, Jeitler, M, Krammer, M, Magrans, I, Mikulec, I, Mitaroff, W, Noebauer, T, Pernicka, M, Porth, P, Rohringer, H, Strauss, J, Taurok, A, Waltenberger, W, Walzel, G, Widl, E, Wulz, C, Fedorov, A, Korzhik, M, Missevitch, O, Zuyeuski, R, Chekhovsky, V, Dvornikov, O, Emeliantchik, I, Litomin, A, Mossolov, V, Shumeiko, N, Solin, A, Stefanovitch, R, Gonzalez, J, Tikhonov, A, Petrov, V, D'Hondt, J, De Weirdt, S, 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Merkel, P, Miller, D, Miyamoto, J, Neumeister, N, Rott, C, Roy, A, Sedov, A, Shipsey, I, Parashar, N, Eppley, G, Lee, S, Liu, J, Matveev, M, Nussbaum, T, Padley, B, Roberts, J, Tumanov, A, Yepes, P, Bodek, A, Budd, H, Chung, Y, De Barbaro, P, Demina, R, Eusebi, R, Ginther, G, Gotra, Y, Hocker, A, Husemann, U, Korjenevski, S, Sakumoto, W, Slattery, P, Tipton, P, Zielinski, M, Bartz, E, Doroshenko, J, Halkiadakis, E, Jacques, P, Kalelkar, M, Khits, D, Lath, A, Macpherson, A, Perera, L, Plano, R, Rose, K, Schnetzer, S, Somalwar, S, Stone, R, Thomson, G, Watts, T, Akchurin, N, Carrell, K, Gumus, K, Jeong, C, Kim, H, Papadimitriou, V, Sill, A, Spezziga, M, Washington, E, Wigmans, R, Bapty, T, Engh, D, Johns, W, Keskinpala, T, Lopez, E, Neema, S, Nordstrom, S, Pathak, S, Sheldon, P, Vaandering, E, Webster, M, Arenton, M, Conetti, S, Cox, B, Hirosky, R, Imlay, R, Ledovskoy, A, Phillips, D, Powell, H, Ronquest, M, Smith, D, Baek, Y, Bellinger, J, Bradley, D, Carlsmith, D, Crotty, I, Dasu, S, Feyzi, F, Gorski, T, Grothe, M, Hogg, W, Jaworski, M, Klabbers, P, Lanaro, A, Loveless, R, De Abril, M, Reeder, D, Smith, W, Wenman, D, Atoyan, G, Dhawan, S, Issakov, V, Neal, H, Poblaguev, A, Zeller, M, Yuldashev, B, TR1918, Demir, Durmuş Ali, Izmir Institute of Technology. Physics, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Fizik Bölümü, and Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Physics beyond the Standard Model, Large Hadron Collider (LHC), 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, HIGGS-BOSON PRODUCTION, TO-LEADING-ORDER, PRODUCTION CROSS-SECTION, LARGE HADRON COLLIDER, SUPERSYMMETRIC STANDARD MODEL, ELECTROWEAK SYMMETRY-BREAKING, LARGE TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM, B-C MESON, SUPERCONDUCTING SUPER COLLIDER, SOFTLY BROKEN SUPERSYMMETRY, Vector boson, Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare, PARTICLE PHYSICS, CMS, Energy density, technical design report, CERN, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, Supersymmetry, Physics and Astronomy (all), Nuclear and High Energy Physics, FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE, High-density QCD matter, Higgs boson, CMS, LHC, Physics, particles, Higgs, particle physics, detector, accelerator, Particle physics, Standard Model, Settore FIS/03 - Fisica della Materia, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, Settore MAT/07 - Fisica Matematica, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Little Higgs, pp, LHC, Higgs, supersymmetry, heavy ion, High Energy Physics::Experiment, CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), Parton momentum fraction, Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
Abstract: CMS is a general purpose experiment, designed to study the physics of pp collisions at 14 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). It currently involves more than 2000 physicists from more than 150 institutes and 37 countries. The LHC will provide extraordinary opportunities for particle physics based on its unprecedented collision energy and luminosity when it begins operation in 2007. The principal aim of this report is to present the strategy of CMS to explore the rich physics programme offered by the LHC. This volume demonstrates the physics capability of the CMS experiment. The prime goals of CMS are to explore physics at the TeV scale and to study the mechanism of electroweak symmetry breaking - through the discovery of the Higgs particle or otherwise. To carry out this task, CMS must be prepared to search for new particles, such as the Higgs boson or supersymmetric partners of the Standard Model particles, from the start-up of the LHC since new physics at the TeV scale may manifest itself with modest data samples of the order of a few fb-1 or less. The analysis tools that have been developed are applied to study in great detail and with all the methodology of performing an analysis on CMS data specific benchmark processes upon which to gauge the performance of CMS. These processes cover several Higgs boson decay channels, the production and decay of new particles such as Z′ and supersymmetric particles, Bs production and processes in heavy ion collisions. The simulation of these benchmark processes includes subtle effects such as possible detector miscalibration and misalignment. Besides these benchmark processes, the physics reach of CMS is studied for a large number of signatures arising in the Standard Model and also in theories beyond the Standard Model for integrated luminosities ranging from 1 fb-1 to 30 fb-1. The Standard Model processes include QCD, B-physics, diffraction, detailed studies of the top quark properties, and electroweak physics topics such as the W and Z0 boson properties. The production and decay of the Higgs particle is studied for many observable decays, and the precision with which the Higgs boson properties can be derived is determined. About ten different supersymmetry benchmark points are analysed using full simulation. The CMS discovery reach is evaluated in the SUSY parameter space covering a large variety of decay signatures. Furthermore, the discovery reach for a plethora of alternative models for new physics is explored, notably extra dimensions, new vector boson high mass states, little Higgs models, technicolour and others. Methods to discriminate between models have been investigated. This report is organized as follows. Chapter 1, the Introduction, describes the context of this document. Chapters 2-6 describe examples of full analyses, with photons, electrons, muons, jets, missing E T, B-mesons and τ's, and for quarkonia in heavy ion collisions. Chapters 7-15 describe the physics reach for Standard Model processes, Higgs discovery and searches for new physics beyond the Standard Model. © 2007 IOP Publishing Ltd.
Published: 2007
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11. First observation of the decayK+→e+νeμ+μ−

Author: M. E. Zeller, R. Appel, D. E. Kraus, P. Truöl, W. Herold, J. Lowe, H. Do, S. Eilerts, P. Lichard, A. Sher, Douglas Bergman, A. Poblaguev, W. Majid, J. A. Thompson, H. Kaspar, N. Cheung, S. Pislak, J. Lozano, Hong Ma, D. M. Lazarus, J. Egger, Pavel Rehak, Satish Dhawan, B. Bassalleck, V. V. Issakov, and G. S. Atoyan
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Positron, Branching fraction
Abstract: Experiment 865 at the Brookhaven AGS has observed the decay K{sup +}{yields}e{sup +}{nu}{sub e}{mu}{sup +}{mu}{sup -}. The branching ratio extracted is (1.72{+-}0.37(stat){+-}0.17(syst){+-}0.19(model))x10{sup -8} where the third term in the error results from the use of a model to extrapolate into a kinematic region dominated by background.
Published: 2006
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12. Improved upper limit on the decayK+→π+μ+e−

Author: A. Poblaguev, V. V. Issakov, P. Truöl, J. A. Thompson, W. Majid, A. Sher, R. Appel, H. Kaspar, W. Herold, J. Lozano, Douglas Bergman, B. Bassalleck, N. Cheung, H. Fischer, J. Lowe, G. S. Atoyan, S. Eilerts, P. Lichard, D. M. Lazarus, J. Egger, Pavel Rehak, Satish Dhawan, M. E. Zeller, Hong Ma, S. Pislak, H. Do, and D. E. Kraus
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle decay, Branching fraction, Alternating Gradient Synchrotron, Limit (mathematics), Electron, National laboratory
Abstract: Based on results of a search for the lepton-family-number-violating decay K{sup +}{yields}{pi}{sup +}{mu}{sup +}e{sup -} with data collected by experiment E865 at the Alternating Gradient Synchrotron of Brookhaven National Laboratory, we place an upper limit on the branching ratio at 2.1x10{sup -11} (90% C.L.). Combining the results with earlier E865 data and those of a previous experiment, E777, an upper limit on the branching ratio of 1.3x10{sup -11} (90% C.L.) is obtained.
Published: 2005
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13. High Statistics Measurement of theK+→π0e+ν(Ke3+) Branching Ratio

Author: J. Lowe, R. Appel, Hong Ma, Satish Dhawan, J. Lozano, P. Truöl, W. Majid, W. Herold, S. Eilerts, A. Poblaguev, J. A. Thompson, D. M. Lazarus, M. E. Zeller, J. Egger, H. Do, V. V. Issakov, D. E. Kraus, A. Sher, Pavel Rehak, Douglas Bergman, H. Kaspar, B. Bassalleck, G. S. Atoyan, H. Fischer, P. Lichard, N. Cheung, and S. Pislak
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Unitarity, Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix, Branching fraction, Pi, Analytical chemistry, Gamma ray, General Physics and Astronomy, Particle Data Group, National laboratory
Abstract: E865 at the Brookhaven National Laboratory AGS collected about 70 000 K(+)(e3) events to measure the K(+)(e3) branching ratio relative to the observed K+-->pi(+)pi(0), K+-->pi(0)micro(+)nu, and K+-->pi(+)pi(0)pi(0) decays. The pi(0) in all the decays was detected using the e(+)e(-) pair from pi(0)-->e(+)e(-)gamma decay and no photons were required. Using the 2002 Particle Data Group branching ratios for the normalization decays, we obtain BR(K(+)(e3(gamma)))=(5.13+/-0.02(stat)+/-0.09(syst)+/-0.04(norm))%, where K(+)(e3(gamma)) includes the effect of virtual and real photons. This result is approximately 2.3sigma higher than the current Particle Data Group value. Implications for the V(us) element of the CKM matrix, and the matrix's unitarity are discussed.
Published: 2003
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14. High statistics measurement of the K+--pi0e+nu (K+e3) branching ratio

Author: A, Sher, R, Appel, G S, Atoyan, B, Bassalleck, D R, Bergman, N, Cheung, S, Dhawan, H, Do, J, Egger, S, Eilerts, H, Fischer, W, Herold, V V, Issakov, H, Kaspar, D E, Kraus, D M, Lazarus, P, Lichard, J, Lowe, J, Lozano, H, Ma, W, Majid, S, Pislak, A A, Poblaguev, P, Rehak, Aleksey, Sher, J A, Thompson, P, Truöl, and M E, Zeller
Abstract: E865 at the Brookhaven National Laboratory AGS collected about 70 000 K(+)(e3) events to measure the K(+)(e3) branching ratio relative to the observed K+--pi(+)pi(0), K+--pi(0)micro(+)nu, and K+--pi(+)pi(0)pi(0) decays. The pi(0) in all the decays was detected using the e(+)e(-) pair from pi(0)--e(+)e(-)gamma decay and no photons were required. Using the 2002 Particle Data Group branching ratios for the normalization decays, we obtain BR(K(+)(e3(gamma)))=(5.13+/-0.02(stat)+/-0.09(syst)+/-0.04(norm))%, where K(+)(e3(gamma)) includes the effect of virtual and real photons. This result is approximately 2.3sigma higher than the current Particle Data Group value. Implications for the V(us) element of the CKM matrix, and the matrix's unitarity are discussed.
Published: 2003

15. High statistics measurement ofKe4decay properties

Author: Satish Dhawan, D. M. Lazarus, J. Egger, J. Lozano, Vadim Issakov, Pavel Rehak, R. Appel, A. Poblaguev, P. Lichard, S. Pislak, J. A. Thompson, A. Sher, J. Lowe, D. E. Kraus, H. Kaspar, B. Bassalleck, P. Truöl, G. S. Atoyan, H. Do, Hong Ma, W. Majid, Douglas Bergman, N. Cheung, W. Herold, S. Eilerts, M. E. Zeller, and H. Fischer
Subjects: Combinatorics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Chiral symmetry, Particle physics, Branching fraction, Hadron, Scattering length
Abstract: We report experimental details and results of a new measurement of the decay ${K}^{+}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ensuremath{-}}{e}^{+}{\ensuremath{\nu}}_{e}{(K}_{e4}).$ A sample of more than $400,000{K}_{e4}$ events with low background has been collected by Experiment 865 at the Brookhaven Alternate Gradient Synchrotron. From these data, the branching ratio $(4.11\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.01\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.11)\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}5}$ and the $\ensuremath{\pi}\ensuremath{\pi}$ invariant mass dependence of the form factors $F,G,$ and H of the weak hadronic current as well as the phase shift difference ${\ensuremath{\delta}}_{0}^{0}\ensuremath{-}{\ensuremath{\delta}}_{1}^{1}$ for $\ensuremath{\pi}\ensuremath{\pi}$ scattering were extracted. Using constraints based on analyticity and chiral symmetry, a new value with considerably improved accuracy for the s-wave $\ensuremath{\pi}\ensuremath{\pi}$ scattering length ${a}_{0}^{0}$ has been obtained also: ${a}_{0}^{0}=0.216\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.013(\mathrm{stat})\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.002(\mathrm{syst})\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.002(\mathrm{theor}).$
Published: 2003
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16. Experimental Study of the Radiative DecaysK+→μ+νe+e−andK+→e+νe+e−

Author: A. Sher, D. M. Lazarus, Lozano J, J. Lowe, Vadim Issakov, Douglas Bergman, J. A. Thompson, Rehak P, Poblaguev Aa, Ma H, J. Egger, H. Do, R. Appel, Pislak S, M. E. Zeller, P. Lichard, Satish Dhawan, W. Herold, B. Bassalleck, G. S. Atoyan, Truöl P, Majid W, H. Kaspar, S. Eilerts, N. Cheung, and D. E. Kraus
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Momentum, Physics, Particle physics, Muon, Photon, Pion, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Radiative transfer, General Physics and Astronomy, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: was fully reconstructed, i.e.,the resulting photon was observed and included in thekinematic reconstruction. The average eﬃciency of de-tecting muons with momentum greater than 0.9 GeV/cwas 90%, while the probability of the misidentifying thepion as a muon was about 20%. Because GEANT sim-ulation predicts a larger pion misidentiﬁcation, the cor-rection factor 0.85 was applied to the simulated eﬃciencyof the pion detection. To reduce the uncertainty of thiscorrection, the K
Published: 2002
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17. Experimental study of the radiative decays K+--mu(+)nue(+)e(-) and K+--e(+)nue(+)e(-)

Author: A A, Poblaguev, R, Appel, G S, Atoyan, B, Bassalleck, D R, Bergman, N, Cheung, S, Dhawan, H, Do, J, Egger, S, Eilerts, W, Herold, V V, Issakov, H, Kaspar, D E, Kraus, D M, Lazarus, P, Lichard, J, Lowe, J, Lozano, H, Ma, W, Majid, S, Pislak, P, Rehak, A, Sher, J A, Thompson, P, Truöl, and M E, Zeller
Abstract: Experiment 865 at the Brookhaven Alternating Gradient Synchrotron obtained 410 K+--e(+)nue(+)e(-) and 2679 K+--mu(+)nue(+)e(-) events including 10% and 19% background. The branching ratios were measured to be [2.48+/-0.14(stat)+/-0.14(syst)]x10(-8) (m(ee)150 MeV) and (7.06+/-0.16+/-0.26)x10(-8) (m(ee)145 MeV), respectively. Results for the decay form factors are presented.
Published: 2002

18. New Measurement ofKe4+Decay and thes-Waveππ-Scattering Lengtha00

Author: W. Herold, Satish Dhawan, P. Lichard, R. Appel, J. Lowe, J. Lozano, P. Truöl, Douglas Bergman, S. Eilerts, H. Kaspar, Hong Ma, M. E. Zeller, W. Majid, N. Cheung, Vadim Issakov, D. M. Lazarus, J. Egger, A. Poblaguev, J. A. Thompson, Pavel Rehak, B. Bassalleck, G. S. Atoyan, S. Pislak, D. E. Kraus, H. Do, and A. Sher
Subjects: Physics, Combinatorics, Particle physics, Branching fraction, S-wave, Hadron, Form factor (quantum field theory), Pi, General Physics and Astronomy, Scattering length
Abstract: A sample of $4\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{5}$ events from the decay ${K}^{+}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ensuremath{-}}{e}^{+}{\ensuremath{\nu}}_{e}\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}({K}_{e4})$ has been collected in experiment E865 at the Brookhaven Alternating Gradient Synchrotron. The analysis of these data yields new measurements of the ${K}_{e4}$ branching ratio $[(4.11\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.01\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.11)\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}5}]$, the $s$-wave $\ensuremath{\pi}\ensuremath{\pi}$ scattering length $[{a}_{0}^{0}\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}=\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}0.216\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.013(\mathrm{stat})\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.004(\mathrm{syst})\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.005(\mathrm{theor})]$, and the form factors $F$, $G$, and $H$ of the hadronic current and their dependence on the invariant $\ensuremath{\pi}\ensuremath{\pi}$ mass.
Published: 2001
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19. New measurement of K(+)(e4) decay and the s-pave pi pi-scattering length a(0)(0)

Author: S, Pislak, R, Appel, G S, Atoyan, B, Bassalleck, D R, Bergman, N, Cheung, S, Dhawan, H, Do, J, Egger, S, Eilerts, W, Herold, V V, Issakov, H, Kaspar, D E, Kraus, D M, Lazarus, P, Lichard, J, Lowe, J, Lozano, H, Ma, W, Majid, A A, Poblaguev, P, Rehak, A, Sher, J A, Thompson, P, Truöl, and M E, Zeller
Abstract: A sample of 4 x 10(5) events from the decay K(+)--pi(+)pi(-)e(+)nu(e) (K(e4)) has been collected in experiment E865 at the Brookhaven Alternating Gradient Synchrotron. The analysis of these data yields new measurements of the K(e4) branching ratio [(4.11+/-0.01+/-0.11) x 10(-5)], the s-wave pi pi scattering length [a(0)(0) = 0.216+/-0.013(stat)+/-0.004(syst)+/-0.005(theor)], and the form factors F, G, and H of the hadronic current and their dependence on the invariant pi pi mass.
Published: 2001

20. Experimental studies of rare K{sup +} decays

Author: R. Appel, B. Bassalleck, and G. S. Atoyan
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Particle physics, Mass distribution, Electron, Sensitivity (control systems), Lepton number, Particle identification, Muon detector, Calorimeter
Abstract: Experiment E865 at the BNL AGS is a search for the lepton number violating decay K{sup +} {r_arrow} {pi}{sup +}{mu}{sup +}e{sup {minus}} with an expected sensitivity of 3 {times} 10{sup {minus}12}. The experimental apparatus involves a magnetic spectrometer with two Cerenkov counters, a calorimeter and a muon detector for particle identification. In addition, other rare K{sup +} decays are studied. The experiment has been collecting data since 1995, and preliminary results are presented.
Published: 1996
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20 results on '"G. S. Atoyan"'

1. A large acceptance, high-resolution detector for rare K+-decay experiments

2. Search for Lepton Flavor Violation inK+Decays into a Charged Pion and Two Leptons

3. Improved Limit on the Rate of the DecayK+→π+μ+e−

4. New Measurement of the Rare DecayK+→π+μ+μ−

5. New Measurement of the Properties of the Rare DecayK+→π+e+e−

6. Erratum: New Measurement ofKe4+Decay and thes-WaveππScattering Lengtha00[Phys. Rev. Lett.87, 221801 (2001)]

7. Erratum: High statistics measurement ofKe4decay properties [Phys. Rev. D67, 072004 (2003)]

8. Lead-scintillator electromagnetic calorimeter with wavelength shifting fiber readout

9. CMS technical design report, volume II: Physics performance

10. CMS physics technical design report, volume II: Physics performance

11. First observation of the decayK+→e+νeμ+μ−

12. Improved upper limit on the decayK+→π+μ+e−

13. High Statistics Measurement of theK+→π0e+ν(Ke3+) Branching Ratio

14. High statistics measurement of the K+--pi0e+nu (K+e3) branching ratio

15. High statistics measurement ofKe4decay properties

16. Experimental Study of the Radiative DecaysK+→μ+νe+e−andK+→e+νe+e−

17. Experimental study of the radiative decays K+--mu(+)nue(+)e(-) and K+--e(+)nue(+)e(-)

18. New Measurement ofKe4+Decay and thes-Waveππ-Scattering Lengtha00

19. New measurement of K(+)(e4) decay and the s-pave pi pi-scattering length a(0)(0)

20. Experimental studies of rare K{sup +} decays

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