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38 results on '"G. L. Ravera"'

1. Numerical Investigation of the Ion Cyclotron Resonance Heating (ICRH) Physics in DTT

Author: A. Cardinali, B. Baiocchi, C. Castaldo, R. Bilato, M. Brambilla, I. Casiraghi, S. Ceccuzzi, F. Napoli, G. L. Ravera, and A. A. Tuccillo
Subjects: History, Computer Science Applications, Education
Abstract: An extensive linear analysis of the ICRH propagation and absorption in DTT full heating scenario has been performed by means of three advanced numerical tools: DISEMAG, FELICE and TORIC. The numerical codes solve respectively the full dispersion relation in the complex domain of the wavenumber (DISEMAG) and the integro-differential equation that accounts for the correct evaluation of the ICRH power absorption in a slab plasma (FELICE) and in the tokamak equilibrium configuration (TORIC). Moreover, by incorporating the antenna conceptual design, as released by the engineering design team, in FELICE and TORIC, the power spectrum, radiated by the antenna (3 straps) and coupled to the plasma, has been evaluated in the case of 60 and 90 MHz (3He and H minority heating respectively). By extensively using the abovementioned suite of codes, and after establishing the plasma target (fixing tokamak dimensions, density, temperatures, plasma current, magnetic field, isotopic composition, etc.), and the antenna characteristics (number, dimension, pitch, and radial position of the straps, antenna size, etc.), the power absorption on the various species (electrons, majority and minority ions) has been calculated as function of the minority concentration, parallel wavenumber, frequency, harmonic resonant layer, etc.. Comparison between the codes DISEMAG and TORIC in evaluating the absorption on electrons and minority ions has also been performed and shows a good agreement of the results. A new ion heating scheme based on three ions mixture has also been proposed in DTT.
Published: 2022

2. Load-Tolerant External Matching Unit based on a Wideband Hybrid Coupler for the ICRH System of DTT

Author: C. Castaldo, Gustavo Granucci, Giuseppe Schettini, Silvio Ceccuzzi, A. A. Tuccillo, G. L. Ravera, and A. Cardinali
Subjects: Physics, EMU, business.industry, HFSS, ELMs, Load-Tolerant External Matching Unit, Mechanical Engineering, RF power amplifier, Electrical engineering, Wideband Hybrid Coupler, ICRH, WHC, Stub (electronics), Nuclear Energy and Engineering, Return loss, ICRH System, General Materials Science, Standing wave ratio, Hybrid coupler, Coaxial, Wideband, business, Civil and Structural Engineering, DTT
Abstract: In the first phase of the Divertor Tokamak Test Facility (DTT), the goal of coupling a RF power of 3 MW to the plasma will be reached with a single ICRH module constituted by 4 generators, 2 or 4 External Matching Units (EMU) and 2 antennas. The operation with high levels of RF power into ELMy H-mode plasmas requires a robust and reliable Load-Tolerant EMU. Currently the most appropriate solution, ensuring a VSWR at the generators under the safety threshold of 1.5:1, will be based on a Wideband 2-section coaxial Hybrid Coupler operating in the frequency range of 60−90 MHz. HFSS and CST-MS simulation software was used for the optimization of the characteristic impedances and lengths of the transversal and longitudinal branches aimed to achieve excellent performance (amplitude and phase balance at the output ports, and low reflection at the input port) over the entire frequency range. The analysis has been carried out for Zo = 50 Ω and 30 Ω coaxial transmission lines in terms of S-parameters and electric field. Several good solutions with an amplitude imbalance about ±0.25 dB and a return loss lower than −20 dB in a large part of the frequency range will be presented. Then a simulation of the overall (end-to-end) EMU (Wideband Hybrid Coupler with shifter, stub and service stub in each of the 2 output branches) exploiting a suitable circuital solver of Ansys Electronics tool of HFSS, has been implemented. The resilience of the EMU has been tested determining the VSWR in input and the amplitude balance at the outputs for a typical resistive and reactive loading variation occurring during ELMs at f = 75 MHz and compared with the results at 65 MHz and 85 MHz.
Published: 2020

3. Coupling and near-field simulations of ion-cyclotron antennas: Numerical validation of the perfectly matched layer technique for several density profiles

Author: G. L. Ravera, A. Cardinali, A. A. Tuccillo, S. Ceccuzzi, Ceccuzzi, S., Cardinali, A., Ravera, G. L., and Tuccillo, A. A.
Subjects: Physics, Coupling, Perfectly matched layer, Physics::Plasma Physics, Physics::Space Physics, Near and far field, Plasma, Propagation constant, Antenna (radio), Anisotropy, Finite element method, Computational physics
Abstract: A simplified, flat, plasma-loaded, ion-cyclotron antenna has been simulated using three different modeling approaches and a comparison of simulation outputs is presented in this paper. Several plasma profiles with different density gradients and distances between the antenna and the cutoff density have been used as benchmark for the numerical simulations, which have been run at 30 MHz by means of two tools. The one is the TOrino Polythecnic Ion-Cyclotron Antenna (TOPICA) code that has been repeatedly used and validated for this type of problems. The other tool is the finite-element method (FEM) of a commercial software, where inhomogeneous anisotropic materials can be defined and the perfectly matched layer technique can be adopted. In this tool, two models of antenna load have been implemented: an equivalent dielectric, locally matching the perpendicular propagation constant of the fast wave in the plasma, and a cold plasma model. The simulation results by such models are compared with the results by TOPICA, which relies on a 1-D inhomogeneous, hot plasma.
Published: 2020

4. Fast dynamics of radiofrequency emission in FTU plasmas with runaway electrons

Author: William Bin, A. Romano, A. Cardinali, F. Napoli, P. Buratti, L. Panaccione, Daniele Carnevale, Ftu Team, C. Castaldo, Ocleto D'Arcangelo, A. Selce, G. L. Ravera, Buratti, P., Bin, W., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Castaldo, C., D'Arcangelo, O., Napoli, F., Ravera, G. L., Selce, A., Panaccione, L., and Romano, A.
Subjects: Physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Dynamics (mechanics), anomalous Doppler instability, runaway electrons, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Plasma, Condensed Matter Physics, Physics - Plasma Physics, plasma waves, Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph), Nuclear Energy and Engineering, Runaway electrons, Atomic physics, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
Abstract: Radiofrequency emission in the 0.4 - 3 GHz range from FTU plasmas in presence of runaway electrons (RE) has been measured with unprecedentedly high time resolution. Rapid emission bursts associated with enhanced RE pitch angle scattering reveal kinetic instabilities affecting evolution of the RE population from the buildup phase. Such measurements also provide a sensitive monitor for instabilities during early RE formation. The leading edge of radio bursts is much shorter than interleaving periods of low emission; spectral broadening during growth indicates nonlinear wave coupling as an explanation for the observed intermittency. Radiofrequency emission disappears at the beginning of post-disruption RE plateaus, and subsequently reappears in the shape of very intense bursts accompanied by strong rises of suprathermal electron cyclotron emission., Comment: 5 pages, 8 figures. To be submitted to phys. Rev. Lett. Category: physics.plasm-ph - Plasma Physics
Published: 2021

5. Traditional vs. advanced Bragg reflectors for oversized circular waveguide

Author: M. Yu. Glyavin, N. Yu. Peskov, Gian Piero Gallerano, Andrea Doria, Ivan Spassovsky, Silvio Ceccuzzi, Naum S. Ginzburg, G. L. Ravera, and Andrey V. Savilov
Subjects: Physics, business.industry, Mechanical Engineering, Ripple, Physics::Optics, 020206 networking & telecommunications, 02 engineering and technology, Circular waveguide, Distributed Bragg reflector, 01 natural sciences, Reflectivity, 010305 fluids & plasmas, Wavelength, Optics, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, 0103 physical sciences, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, General Materials Science, business, Civil and Structural Engineering
Abstract: This paper compares two types of distributed Bragg reflector, based on the periodic wall perturbation of an oversized circular waveguide. The first type is a traditional mirror, where wall ripples with a period of half a guided wavelength for the working mode couple forward and backward waves. The other type is an advanced reflector with a ripple period of about a guided wavelength, exploiting an intermediate conversion into a quasi-cutoff mode. The design of both reflectors has been optimized with a mode matching code to deliver a reflectivity >96% for the TE 5,3 mode at 250 GHz and a power to gun
Published: 2017

6. Analysis of a 8-Strap Plasma-Facing Launcher with Load-Tolerant External Matching Units for the ICRH System of DTT

Author: Gustavo Granucci, G. L. Ravera, Giuseppe Schettini, Silvio Ceccuzzi, Francesco Mirizzi, C. Castaldo, V. P. Loschiavo, A. A. Tuccillo, and A. Cardinali
Subjects: Physics, Tokamak, Coaxial cable, law, HFSS, Transmission line, Acoustics, Divertor, RF power amplifier, Standing wave ratio, Antenna (radio), law.invention
Abstract: The Italian Divertor Tokamak Test (DTT) facility, a new machine for fusion research, has been proposed by the Italian Fusion Community to study the problem of power exhaust with different divertor configurations in conditions close to the future DEMO reactor. In DTT three additional heating systems are foreseen: Negative Neutral Beam Injector (NNBI), Electron Cyclotron resonance Heating (ECRH) and Ion Cyclotron Resonance Heating (ICRH). This paper reports a preliminary design of the most promising antenna concept for the DTT ICRH system, and the comparison between two load-resilient external matching schemes. The ICRH system has a modular structure and, in the first phase of DTT, the goal of coupling a RF power of 3 MW to the plasma in the frequency range 60–90 MHz can be reached with a single module, which mainly consists of two antennas, four external matching units (EMUs) and four generators. As far as the antenna is concerned, an array of 8 straps was found to give better performances, compared to other types of ICRH antennas, in terms of power coupling capability, VSWR and minimum conductance ( $G_{min}$ ). The antenna design has been firstly optimized with CST Microwave Studio at the central frequency of 75 MHz, using a movable water tank to emulate the magnetized plasma loading in front of the array. Then the antenna performances with realistic plasma load conditions have been carefully evaluated with suitable kinetic profiles. The most attractive matching scheme has been assessed by means of HFSS and CST, where a circuit simulation of the overall (end-to-end) RF system has been implemented. ICRH matching networks, realized with high power RF components in rigid coaxial cable (line stretchers, stubs, hybrid couplers, T-junction), are aimed at limiting the VSWR at the generators under the safely threshold of 1.5 : 1 by re-circulating the high reflected power toward the plasma without exceeding the maximum voltage of about 35 kV in the transmission line. Two different EMUs based on the conjugate-T and on the hybrid coupler have been studied by comparing the resilience to the strong loading variation due to the plasma instabilities in terms of $S$ parameters, input VSWR, and electric fields. Finally adverse effects of asymmetries, as well as poloidal and toroidal mutual coupling between straps have been investigated too.
Published: 2019

7. Optimization of TE11/TE04 mode converters for the cold test of a 250 GHz CARM source

Author: Francesco Mirizzi, G. L. Ravera, Giuseppe Dattoli, E. Di Palma, Ivan Spassovsky, A. A. Tuccillo, Andrea Doria, Giuseppe Schettini, Emilio Giovenale, Gian Piero Gallerano, Silvio Ceccuzzi, Ravera, G. L., Ceccuzzi, S., Dattoli, G., Di Palma, E., Doria, A., Gallerano, G. P., Giovenale, E., Mirizzi, F., Schettini, G., Spassovsky, I., and Tuccillo, A. A.
Subjects: Cyclotron, 01 natural sciences, Electron cyclotron resonance, 010305 fluids & plasmas, law.invention, Optics, CARM, law, 0103 physical sciences, General Materials Science, Maser, 010306 general physics, DEMO, Civil and Structural Engineering, Physics, Fusion, ECRH, business.industry, Mechanical Engineering, Bandwidth (signal processing), Plasma, Converters, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, Cascade, Materials Science (all), business
Abstract: Electron Cyclotron Resonance Heating (ECRH) systems in future fusion devices, like the DEMO-nstration reactor, foresee an operational frequency in the range 230–280 GHz to match the plasma characteristics. Cyclotron Auto Resonance Masers (CARMs) could represent an alternative to gyrotrons as effective source of mm and sub-mm waves and the project of a 250 GHz, 0.5 MW CARM has been undertaken at ENEA. Mode converters from the TE10 in WR3 rectangular waveguide to the operational mode (TE53) are required to perform the RF cold test of Bragg reflectors and cavities. In this paper an improved and feasible structure for the TE11 to TE04 conversion, in oversized circular waveguides, using only two transitions with profile and radius optimized in order to obtain high efficiencies and sufficient bandwidth, has been designed and the simulation results are presented. The first transition is a TE11/TE01 serpentine mode converter in circular waveguide (efficiency of 95%) with average radius of 1.48 mm and an appropriate number of geometrical periods. The second one, a TE01/TE04 rippled wall mode converter with efficiency of 97%, consists of a single conversion section with an average radius of 3 mm and sixteen sinusoidal periods instead of three conversion sections (TE01/TE02, TE02/TE03, TE03/TE04) in cascade, thus reducing the complexity and the length of the full transition chain.
Published: 2019

8. Probing the chiral magnetic wave in pPb and PbPb collisions at root S-NN=5.02 TeV using charge-dependent azimuthal anisotropies

Author: Sirunyan, A. M. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Ambrogi, F. and Asilar, E. Bergauer, T. Brandstetter, J. Brondolin, E. and Dragicevic, M. Ero, J. Flechl, M. Friedl, M. Fruhwirth, R. Ghete, V. M. Grossmann, J. Hrubec, J. Jeitler, M. and Konig, A. Krammer, N. Kratschmer, I. Liko, D. Madlener, T. Mikulec, I. Pree, E. Rabady, D. Rad, N. and Rohringer, H. Schieck, J. Schofbeck, R. Spanring, M. and Spitzbart, D. Waltenberger, W. Wittmann, J. Wulz, C. -E. and Zarucki, M. Chekhovsky, V. Mossolov, V. Gonzalez, J. Suarez and De Wolf, E. A. Di Croce, D. Janssen, X. Lauwers, J. and Van Haevermaet, H. Van Mechelen, P. Van Remortel, N. Abu Zeid, S. Blekman, F. D'Hondt, J. De Bruyn, I. De Clercq, J. Deroover, K. Flouris, G. Lontkovskyi, D. Lowette, S. and Moortgat, S. Moreels, L. Python, Q. Skovpen, K. and Tavernier, S. Van Doninck, W. Van Mulders, P. Van Parijs, I. and Brun, H. Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. Delannoy, H. and Fasanella, G. Favart, L. Goldouzian, R. Grebenyuk, A. and Karapostoli, G. Lenzi, T. Luetic, J. Maerschalk, T. and Marinov, A. Randle-conde, A. Seva, T. Vander Velde, C. and Vanlaer, P. Vannerom, D. Yonamine, R. Zenoni, F. Zhang, F. Cimmino, A. Cornelis, T. Dobur, D. Fagot, A. Gul, M. Khvastunov, I. Poyraz, D. Roskas, C. Salva, S. and Tytgat, M. Verbeke, W. Zaganidis, N. Bakhshiansohi, H. and Bondu, O. Brochet, S. Bruno, G. Caputo, C. Caudron, A. and De Visscher, S. Delaere, C. Delcourt, M. Francois, B. and Giammanco, A. Jafari, A. Komm, M. Krintiras, G. and Lemaitre, V. Magitteri, A. Mertens, A. Musich, M. and Piotrzkowski, K. Quertenmont, L. Marono, M. Vidal Wertz, S. and Beliy, N. Alda Junior, W. L. Alves, F. L. Alves, G. A. and Brito, L. Correa Martins Junior, M. Hensel, C. Moraes, A. Pol, M. E. Rebello Teles, P. Belchior Batista Das Chagas, E. Carvalho, W. Chinellato, J. Custodio, A. Da Costa, E. M. Da Silveira, G. G. De Jesus Damiao, D. De Souza, S. Fonseca Huertas Guativa, L. M. Malbouisson, H. Melo De Almeida, M. Mora Herrera, C. Mundim, L. Nogima, H. and Santoro, A. Sznajder, A. Manganote, E. J. Tonelli Torres Da Silva De Araujo, F. Vilela Pereira, A. Ahuja, S. Bernardes, C. A. Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R. Gregores, E. M. and Mercadante, P. G. Novaes, S. F. Padula, Sandra S. Abad, D. Romero Ruiz Vargas, J. C. Aleksandrov, A. Hadjiiska, R. and Iaydjiev, P. Misheva, M. Rodozov, M. Shopova, M. and Stoykova, S. Sultanov, G. Dimitrov, A. Glushkov, I. and Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Fang, W. Gao, X. and Ahmad, M. Bian, J. G. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, M. and Chen, Y. Jiang, C. H. Leggat, D. Liao, H. Liu, Z. and Romeo, F. Shaheen, S. M. Spiezia, A. Tao, J. Wang, C. Wang, Z. Yazgan, E. Zhang, H. Zhang, S. Zhao, J. and Ban, Y. Chen, G. Li, Q. Liu, S. Mao, Y. Qian, S. J. Wang, D. Xu, Z. Avila, C. Cabrera, A. Sierra, L. F. Chaparro Florez, C. Gonzalez Hernandez, C. F. Ruiz Alvarez, J. D. Courbon, B. Godinovic, N. Lelas, D. and Puljak, I. Ribeiro Cipriano, P. M. Sculac, T. Antunovic, Z. and Kovac, M. Brigljevic, V. Ferencek, D. Kadija, K. and Mesic, B. Starodumov, A. Susa, T. Ather, M. W. Attikis, A. Mavromanolakis, G. Mousa, J. Nicolaou, C. Ptochos, F. and Razis, P. A. Rykaczewski, H. Finger, M. Finger, Jr., M. and Carrera Jarrin, E. Assran, Y. Mahmoud, M. A. Mahrous, A. and Dewanjee, R. K. Kadastik, M. Perrini, L. Raidal, M. and Tiko, A. Veelken, C. Eerola, P. Pekkanen, J. and Voutilainen, M. Harkonen, J. Jarvinen, T. Karimaki, V. and Kinnunen, R. Lampen, T. Lassila-Perini, K. Lehti, S. and Linden, T. Luukka, P. Tuominen, E. Tuominiemi, J. and Tuovinen, E. Talvitie, J. Tuuva, T. Besancon, M. and Couderc, F. Dejardin, M. Denegri, D. Faure, J. L. Ferri, F. Ganjour, S. Ghosh, S. Givernaud, A. Gras, P. and Hamel de Monchenault, G. Jarry, P. Kucher, I. Locci, E. and Machet, M. Malcles, J. Negro, G. Rander, J. Rosowsky, A. and Sahin, M. O. Titov, M. Abdulsalam, A. Antropov, I. and Baffioni, S. Beaudette, F. Busson, P. Cadamuro, L. and Charlot, C. Granier de Cassagnac, R. Jo, M. Lisniak, S. and Lobanov, A. Martin Blanco, J. Nguyen, M. Ochando, C. and Ortona, G. Paganini, P. Pigard, P. Regnard, S. Salerno, R. Sauvan, J. B. Sirois, Y. Stahl Leiton, A. G. and Strebler, T. Yilmaz, Y. Zabi, A. Zghiche, A. Agram, J. -L. Andrea, J. Bloch, D. Brom, J. -M. Buttignol, M. and Chabert, E. C. Chanon, N. Collard, C. Conte, E. Coubez, X. Fontaine, J. -C. Gele, D. Goerlach, U. Jansova, M. and Le Bihan, A. -C. Tonon, N. Van Hove, P. Gadrat, S. and Beauceron, S. Bernet, C. Boudoul, G. Chierici, R. and Contardo, D. Depasse, P. El Mamouni, H. Fay, J. Finco, L. Gascon, S. Gouzevitch, M. Grenier, G. Ille, B. and Lagarde, F. Laktineh, I. B. Lethuillier, M. Mirabito, L. and Pequegnot, A. L. Perries, S. Popov, A. Sordini, V. and Vander Donckt, M. Viret, S. Toriashvili, T. Bagaturia, I. and Autermann, C. Beranek, S. Feld, L. Kiesel, M. K. and Klein, K. Lipinski, M. Preuten, M. Schomakers, C. and Schulz, J. Verlage, T. Zhukov, V. Albert, A. and Dietz-Laursonn, E. Duchardt, D. Endres, M. Erdmann, M. and Erdweg, S. Esch, T. Fischer, R. Guth, A. Hamer, M. and Hebbeker, T. Heidemann, C. Hoepfner, K. Knutzen, S. and Merschmeyer, M. Meyer, A. Millet, P. Mukherjee, S. and Olschewski, M. Padeken, K. Pook, T. Radziej, M. and Reithler, H. Rieger, M. Scheuch, F. Teyssier, D. Thuer, S. Flugge, G. Kargoll, B. Kress, T. Kunsken, A. and Lingemann, J. Muller, T. Nehrkorn, A. Nowack, A. and Pistone, C. Pooth, O. Stahl, A. Martin, M. Aldaya Arndt, T. Asawatangtrakuldee, C. Beernaert, K. Behnke, O. and Behrens, U. Bermudez Martinez, A. Bin Anuar, A. A. Borras, K. Botta, V. Campbell, A. Connor, P. Contreras-Campana, C. Costanza, F. Pardos, C. Diez Eckerlin, G. Eckstein, D. Eichhorn, T. Eren, E. Gallo, E. Garay Garcia, J. and Geiser, A. Gizhko, A. Grados Luyando, J. M. Grohsjean, A. and Gunnellini, P. Guthoff, M. Harb, A. Hauk, J. Hempel, M. Jung, H. Kalogeropoulos, A. Kasemann, M. Keaveney, J. and Kleinwort, C. Korol, I. Krucker, D. Lange, W. Lelek, A. Lenz, T. Leonard, J. Lipka, K. Lohmann, W. and Mankel, R. Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A. Meyer, A. B. Mittag, G. and Mnich, J. Mussgiller, A. Ntomari, E. Pitzl, D. and Raspereza, A. Roland, B. Savitskyi, M. Saxena, P. and Shevchenko, R. Spannagel, S. Stefaniuk, N. Van Onsem, G. P. and Walsh, R. Wen, Y. Wichmann, K. Wissing, C. Zenaiev, O. Bein, S. Blobel, V. Vignali, M. Centis Dreyer, T. and Garutti, E. Gonzalez, D. Haller, J. Hinzmann, A. and Hoffmann, M. Karavdina, A. Klanner, R. Kogler, R. and Kovalchuk, N. Kurz, S. Lapsien, T. Marchesini, I. and Marconi, D. Meyer, M. Niedziela, M. Nowatschin, D. and Pantaleo, F. Peiffer, T. Perieanu, A. Scharf, C. and Schleper, P. Schmidt, A. Schumann, S. Schwandt, J. and Sonneveld, J. Stadie, H. Steinbruck, G. Stober, F. M. and Stover, M. Tholen, H. Troendle, D. Usai, E. Vanelderen, L. Vanhoefer, A. Vormwald, B. Akbiyik, M. Barth, C. and Baur, S. Butz, E. Caspart, R. Chwalek, T. Colombo, F. and De Boer, W. Dierlamm, A. Freund, B. Friese, R. and Giffels, M. Gilbert, A. Haitz, D. Hartmann, F. Heindl, S. M. Husemann, U. Kassel, F. Kudella, S. Mildner, H. and Mozer, M. U. Muller, Th. Plagge, M. Quast, G. and Rabbertz, K. Schroder, M. Shvetsov, I. Sieber, G. and Simonis, H. J. Ulrich, R. Wayand, S. Weber, M. Weiler, T. Williamson, S. Wohrmann, C. Wolf, R. Anagnostou, G. and Daskalakis, G. Geralis, T. Giakoumopoulou, V. A. and Kyriakis, A. Loukas, D. Topsis-Giotis, I. Karathanasis, G. and Kesisoglou, S. Panagiotou, A. Saoulidou, N. Kousouris, K. Evangelou, I. Foudas, C. Kokkas, P. Mallios, S. and Manthos, N. Papadopoulos, I. Paradas, E. Strologas, J. and Triantis, F. A. Csanad, M. Filipovic, N. Pasztor, G. and Veres, G. I. Bencze, G. Hajdu, C. Horvath, D. Hunyadi, A. Sikler, F. Veszpremi, V. Zsigmond, A. J. Beni, N. and Czellar, S. Karancsi, J. Makovec, A. Molnar, J. and Szillasi, Z. Bartok, M. Raics, P. Trocsanyi, Z. L. and Ujvari, B. Choudhury, S. Komaragiri, J. R. Bahinipati, S. and Bhowmik, S. Mal, P. Mandal, K. Nayak, A. Sahoo, D. K. Sahoo, N. 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Kapoor, A. and Kothekar, K. Pandey, S. Rane, A. Sharma, S. and Chenarani, S. Tadavani, E. Eskandari Etesami, S. M. Khakzad, M. Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi Naseri, M. Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei Safarzadeh, B. Zeinali, M. and Felcini, M. Grunewald, M. Abbrescia, M. Calabria, C. and Colaleo, A. Creanza, D. Cristella, L. De Filippis, N. De Palma, M. Errico, F. Fiore, L. Iaselli, G. Lezki, S. and Maggi, G. Maggi, M. Miniello, G. My, S. Nuzzo, S. and Pompili, A. Pugliese, G. Radogna, R. Ranieri, A. and Selvaggi, G. Sharma, A. Silvestris, L. Venditti, R. and Verwilligen, P. Abbiendi, G. Battilana, C. Bonacorsi, D. and Braibant-Giacomelli, S. Campanini, R. Capiluppi, P. Castro, A. Cavallo, F. R. Chhibra, S. S. Codispoti, G. Cuffiani, M. Dallavalle, G. M. Fabbri, F. Fanfani, A. Fasanella, D. Giacomelli, P. Grandi, C. Guiducci, L. Marcellini, S. and Masetti, G. Montanari, A. Navarria, F. L. Perrotta, A. and Rossi, A. M. Rovelli, T. Siroli, G. P. Tosi, N. and Albergo, S. 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Varelas, N. Wang, H. and Wu, Z. Zhang, J. Bilki, B. Clarida, W. Dilsiz, K. and Durgut, S. Gandrajula, R. P. Haytmyradov, M. Khristenko, V. Merlo, J. -P. Mermerkaya, H. Mestvirishvili, A. and Moeller, A. Nachtman, J. Ogul, H. Onel, Y. Ozok, F. and Penzo, A. Snyder, C. Tiras, E. Wetzel, J. Yi, K. and Blumenfeld, B. Cocoros, A. Eminizer, N. Fehling, D. and Feng, L. Gritsan, A. V. Maksimovic, P. Roskes, J. and Sarica, U. Swartz, M. Xiao, M. You, C. Al-Bataineh, A. and Baringer, P. Bean, A. Boren, S. Bowen, J. Castle, J. and Khalil, S. Kropivnitskaya, A. Majumder, D. Mcbrayer, W. and Murray, M. Royon, C. Sanders, S. Schmitz, E. Takaki, J. D. Tapia Wang, Q. Ivanov, A. Kaadze, K. Maravin, Y. and Mohammadi, A. Saini, L. K. Skhirtladze, N. Toda, S. and Rebassoo, F. Wright, D. Anelli, C. Baden, A. Baron, O. and Belloni, A. Calvert, B. Eno, S. C. Ferraioli, C. and Hadley, N. J. Jabeen, S. Jeng, G. Y. Kellogg, R. G. and Kunkle, J. Mignerey, A. C. Ricci-Tam, F. Shin, Y. H. and Skuja, A. Tonwar, S. C. Abercrombie, D. Allen, B. and Azzolini, V. Barbieri, R. Baty, A. Bi, R. Brandt, S. and Busza, W. Cali, I. A. D'Alfonso, M. Demiragli, Z. and Ceballos, G. Gomez Goncharov, M. Hsu, D. Iiyama, Y. and Innocenti, G. M. Klute, M. Kovalskyi, D. Lai, Y. S. Lee, Y. -J. Levin, A. Luckey, P. D. Maier, B. Marini, A. C. and Mcginn, C. Mironov, C. Narayanan, S. Niu, X. Paus, C. Roland, C. Roland, G. Salfeld-Nebgen, J. Stephans, G. S. F. Tatar, K. Velicanu, D. Wang, J. Wang, T. W. and Wyslouch, B. Benvenuti, A. C. Chatterjee, R. M. Evans, A. and Hansen, P. Kalafut, S. Kubota, Y. Lesko, Z. Mans, J. and Nourbakhsh, S. Ruckstuhl, N. Rusack, R. Turkewitz, J. and Acosta, J. G. Oliveros, S. Avdeeva, E. Bloom, K. and Claes, D. R. Fangmeier, C. Suarez, R. Gonzalez Kamalieddin, R. Kravchenko, I. Monroy, J. Siado, J. E. Snow, G. R. and Stieger, B. Alyari, M. Dolen, J. Godshalk, A. and Harrington, C. Iashvili, I. Nguyen, D. Parker, A. and Rappoccio, S. Roozbahani, B. Alverson, G. Barberis, E. and Hortiangtham, A. Massironi, A. Morse, D. M. Nash, D. and Orimoto, T. De Lima, R. Teixeira Trocino, D. Wood, D. and Bhattacharya, S. Charaf, O. Hahn, K. A. Mucia, N. Odell, N. Pollack, B. Schmitt, M. H. Sung, K. Trovato, M. and Velasco, M. Dev, N. Hildreth, M. Anampa, K. Hurtado and Jessop, C. Karmgard, D. J. Kellams, N. Lannon, K. and Loukas, N. Marinelli, N. Meng, F. Mueller, C. Musienko, Y. Planer, M. Reinsvold, A. Ruchti, R. Smith, G. and Taroni, S. Wayne, M. Wolf, M. Woodard, A. Alimena, J. and Antonelli, L. Bylsma, B. Durkin, L. S. Flowers, S. and Francis, B. Hart, A. Hill, C. Ji, W. Liu, B. Luo, W. and Puigh, D. Winer, B. L. Wulsin, H. W. Cooperstein, S. and Driga, O. Elmer, P. Hardenbrook, J. Hebda, P. and Higginbotham, S. Lange, D. Luo, J. Marlow, D. Mei, K. and Ojalvo, I. Olsen, J. Palmer, C. Piroue, P. and Stickland, D. Tully, C. Malik, S. Norberg, S. Barker, A. and Barnes, V. E. Das, S. Folgueras, S. Gutay, L. Jha, M. K. Jones, M. Jung, A. W. Khatiwada, A. Miller, D. H. and Neumeister, N. Peng, C. C. Schulte, J. F. Sun, J. and Wang, F. Xie, W. Cheng, T. Parashar, N. Stupak, J. and Adair, A. Akgun, B. Chen, Z. Ecklund, K. M. Geurts, F. J. M. Guilbaud, M. Li, W. Michlin, B. Northup, M. and Padley, B. P. Park, S. E. Roberts, J. Rorie, J. Tu, Z. and Zabel, J. Bodek, A. De Barbaro, P. Demina, R. Duh, Y. T. Ferbel, T. Galanti, M. Garcia-Bellido, A. Han, J. and Hindrichs, O. Khukhunaishvili, A. Lo, K. H. Tan, P. and Verzetti, M. Ciesielski, R. Goulianos, K. Mesropian, C. and Agapitos, A. Chou, J. P. Gershtein, Y. Espinosa, T. A. Gomez and Halkiadakis, E. Heindl, M. Hughes, E. Kaplan, S. and Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam Kyriacou, S. Lath, A. Montalvo, R. Nash, K. Osherson, M. Saka, H. Salur, S. and Schnetzer, S. Sheffield, D. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. and Thomas, S. Thomassen, P. Walker, M. Delannoy, A. G. and Foerster, M. Heideman, J. Riley, G. Rose, K. Spanier, S. and Thapa, K. Bouhali, O. Hernandez, A. Castaneda Celik, A. and Dalchenko, M. De Mattia, M. Delgado, A. Dildick, S. and Eusebi, R. Gilmore, J. Huang, T. Kamon, T. Mueller, R. and Pakhotin, Y. Patel, R. Perloff, A. Pernie, L. and Rathjens, D. Safonov, A. Tatarinov, A. Ulmer, K. A. and Akchurin, N. Damgov, J. De Guio, F. Dudero, P. R. and Faulkner, J. Gurpinar, E. Kunori, S. Lamichhane, K. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Peltola, T. Undleeb, S. Volobouev, I. and Wang, Z. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Janjam, R. Johns, W. and Maguire, C. Melo, A. Ni, H. Sheldon, P. Tuo, S. and Velkovska, J. Xu, Q. Arenton, M. W. Barria, P. Cox, B. and Hirosky, R. Joyce, M. Ledovskoy, A. Li, H. Neu, C. and Sinthuprasith, T. Wang, Y. Wolfe, E. Xia, F. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Sturdy, J. Zaleski, S. Brodski, M. and Buchanan, J. Caillol, C. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. and Gomber, B. Grothe, M. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Hussain, U. and Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Levine, A. Long, K. and Loveless, R. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ruggles, T. Savin, A. Smith, N. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Woods, N. CMS Collaboration
Subjects: Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Charge-dependent anisotropy Fourier coefficients (v(n)) of particle azimuthal distributions are measured in pPb and PbPb collisions at root S-NN = 5.02 TeV with the CMS detector at the LHC. The normalized difference in the second-order anisotropy coefficients (v(2)) between positively and negatively charged particles is found to depend linearly on the observed event charge asymmetry with comparable slopes for both pPb and PbPb collisions over a wide range of charged particle multiplicity. In PbPb, the third-order anisotropy coefficient v(3) shows a similar linear dependence with the same slope as seen for v(2). The observed similarities between the v(2) slopes for pPb and PbPb, as well as the similar slopes for v(2) and v(3) in PbPb, are compatible with expectations based on local charge conservation in the decay of clusters or resonances, and constitute a challenge to the hypothesis that, at LHC energies, the observed charge asymmetry dependence of v(2) in heavy ion collisions arises from a chiral magnetic wave.
Published: 2019

9. Conceptual definition of an ICRF system for the Italian DTT

Author: G. L. Ravera, A. A. Tuccillo, Daniele Milanesio, Gustavo Granucci, Silvio Ceccuzzi, Francesco Mirizzi, Riccardo Maggiora, A. Cardinali, C. Castaldo, V. P. Loschiavo, Ceccuzzi, S., Cardinali, A., Castaldo, C., Granucci, G., Loschiavo, V. P., Maggiora, R., Milanesio, D., Mirizzi, F., Ravera, G. L., and Tuccillo, A. A.
Subjects: Tokamak, Admittance, Antenna coupling, DTT, ICRH, Plasma heating, Computer science, 01 natural sciences, 010305 fluids & plasmas, law.invention, Conceptual design, law, 0103 physical sciences, General Materials Science, 010306 general physics, Civil and Structural Engineering, business.industry, Mechanical Engineering, Divertor, Power (physics), Upgrade, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, Systems engineering, Materials Science (all), Electricity, Antenna (radio), business
Abstract: An Italian Divertor Tokamak Test (DTT) facility has been proposed to tackle a major mission of the European roadmap to fusion electricity, i.e. the problem of power exhaust. DTT will rely on an unprecedented amount of additional heating power, including ion-cyclotron resonance frequency (ICRF), to attain a DEMO-relevant power-over-radius ratio crossing the separatrix. This paper reports the status of the ICRF conceptual design, providing the rationale behind main design choices to couple 3 MW to the first DTT plasmafuss (day-1) and up to 10 MW after machine upgrade to full power. The most suitable antenna concepts are identified according to performance documented in literature along with matching schemes able to face fast variation of plasma admittance, and the state-of-the-art of DTT-relevant radiofrequency sources is briefly sketched too. Some preliminary antenna designs are compared on the basis of simulation results, discussing the strengths and weaknesses of each candidate.
Published: 2019

10. The RF Heating Systems of Italian DTT

Author: B. Baiocchi, F. Fanale, S. Garavaglia, Gustavo Granucci, V. P. Loschiavo, A. Bruschi, Lorenzo Figini, A. Cardinali, W. Bin, G. L. Ravera, A. A. Tuccillo, Silvio Ceccuzzi, Granucci, G., Baiocchi, B., Bruschi, A., Garavaglia, S., Figini, L., Fanale, F., Bin, W., Ceccuzzi, S., Cardinali, A., Ravera, G. L., Tuccillo, A., and Loschiavo, V. P.
Subjects: Physics, RF Heating Systems, Tokamak, business.industry, Divertor, Cyclotron, Helicons, Italian DTT, law.invention, Optics, Plasma Antennas, law, Transmission line, Gyrotron, Dielectric heating, Antenna (radio), business, Cyclotron Resonance, Power density
Abstract: The Divertor Tokamak Test (DTT) facility will be built to study a solution to the issue of power exhaust in conditions relevant for DEMO. The Italian DTT tokamak, by coupling to plasma up to 45 MW of additional power, will reach the needed condition of power flow to the divertor of 15 MW/m. The selected Heating Systems to achieve this goal are Electron Cyclotron Heating (ECH), Ion Cyclotron Heating (ICH) and Negative Neutron Beam Injector (NNBI). The power will be installed in two stages: a day-1 configuration with a coupled power of 25 MW and a second step where the completion of the 45 MW will be realized in 4 years from the day-1. At first stage 16 MW of ECRH power and 4 MW of ICRH will be installed, making the DTT plasma dominated by RF heating. The EC system is based on 170 GHz, 1 MW gyrotron, while for the transmission line a Quasi Optical approach has been chosen, with the feature to install the multi-beam mirrors (8 beams on each one) under vacuum. The goal is to reduce the overall losses at ~10% avoiding atmospheric absorption and selecting the proper polarization for the longest section. The power will be injected into the tokamak using front steering individual antennas and capable to real time steer all the beams for the tasks assigned to EC waves. The first module of the ICRH systems will be based on transmitters, capable of a wide frequency range (60-90 MHz), connected, though standard coaxial cables and RF components, to two movable antennas inserted in the equatorial ports of DTT. The selected range is done to exploit different heating schemes. The choice of the antenna type will be based on reliability (i.e. power density) rather than on its performance in term of peak coupled power. This led to choose a two-strap antenna with a power density of 3.5 MW/m2, shaped to fit the DTT scrape-off plasma and with an adjustable radial position. An external matching system is envisaged to cope with fast variation of antenna loading, e.g. due to edge localized modes.
Published: 2019

11. Terahertz and mm-wave applications at ENEA-Frascati

Author: M. Zerbini, G. Galatola-Teka, Emilio Giovenale, Silvio Ceccuzzi, Andrea Doria, Gian Piero Gallerano, G. L. Ravera, Zerbini, M., Ravera, G. L., Giovenale, E., Doria, A., Ceccuzzi, S., and Gallerano, G. P.
Subjects: 010302 applied physics, 010309 optics, Optics, Materials science, business.industry, Terahertz radiation, Physics, QC1-999, 0103 physical sciences, business, 01 natural sciences
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

12. OVERVIEW OF PHYSICS STUDIES ON ASDEX UPGRADE

Author: Neville C. Luhmann, J. Mailloux, A. Kappatou, Yann Camenen, R. Arredondo Parra, P. Petersson, G. F. Harrer, I. Gomez Ortiz, E. Giovannozzi, S. S. Henderson, C. Sommariva, Thomas Schwarz-Selinger, G. Fuchert, Christopher G. Albert, P. Piovesan, A. Herrmann, C. Piron, Robert Lunsford, J. Hobirk, F. Clairet, L. Xiang, Carlo Cazzaniga, A. Burckhart, B. Kurzan, Bernhard Ploeckl, G. Kocsis, A. Mancini, Benoit Labit, M. Reich, N. den Harder, Faa Federico Felici, M. Oberparleiter, Tamás Szepesi, Sibylle Günter, K. Behler, R. Merkel, Ocleto D'Arcangelo, G. Haas, Alessandro Bortolon, T. B. Cote, E. Trier, P. Simon, A. Gude, Daniele Milanesio, Winfried Kernbichler, Dorothea Gradic, M. Rodriguez-Ramos, G.A. Rattá, G. Croci, O. Tudisco, E. Heyn, M. Groth, J. Gonzalez Martin, Olivier Sauter, Irena Ivanova-Stanik, Massimo Nocente, J. R. Harrison, Martin Heyn, C. Bruhn, C. Ham, L. Shao, M. Schubert, F. Brochard, Yu Gao, Bernd Heinemann, Sandra C. Chapman, Armin Manhard, S. S. Denk, A. Jardin, D. P. Coster, G. Schall, L. Horvath, Alexander Creely, Roman Schrittwieser, Patrick J. McCarthy, C. Castaldo, B. Wiringer, M. J. Mantsinen, Till Höschen, Ph. Lauber, V. Mertens, Anders Nielsen, G. Suarez, M. E. Manso, M. Dibon, S. Wiesen, Mirko Salewski, C. D. Challis, J. Schweinzer, D. Douai, Lorenzo Frassinetti, R. C. Wolf, Mirko Ramisch, P. de Marne, Yueqiang Liu, H. van den Brand, S. Nowak, E. Joffrin, M. Teschke, Karl Schmid, D. Silvagni, L. Giannone, D. I. Refy, E. Wolfrum, M. Sertoli, Chanho Moon, O. J. W. F. Kardaun, A. Ross, S. Elgeti, A. Shalpegin, G. D. Conway, A. Sigalov, Alberto Bottino, Benedikt Geiger, M. Willensdorfer, D. C. van Vugt, Mark Maraschek, W. Zhang, M. Oberkofler, M. Griener, Stylianos Varoutis, Bill Scott, F. Monaco, W. Suttrop, Helmut Faugel, Christian Hopf, J. Vicente, Gerhard Raupp, S. Fietz, Omar Maj, D. Terranova, Q. Yu, E. Seliunin, L. Gil, K. Lackner, I. Novikau, S. Heinzel, G. Birkenmeier, O. Linder, I. Zammuto, H. Fünfgelder, Alessandro Biancalani, D. Prisiazhniuk, Analiza M. Silva, Volker Hauer, Ulrich Stroth, M. Faitsch, Toke Koldborg Jensen, S. Brezinsek, S. Garavaglia, V. Nikolaeva, C. Angioni, T. Maceina, Antti Snicker, O. Schmitz, T. Vierle, A. Scarabosio, D. Carlton, F. Penzel, M. Tardocchi, Riccardo Maggiora, V. Plyusnin, A. Bergmann, A. Bock, G. Rocchi, Andreas Frank Martitsch, J. W. Coenen, I. Erofeev, Pierre Manas, J. Stober, O. Meyer, M. A. Van Zeeland, A. S. Jacobsen, H. Meister, Jens Madsen, E. Smigelskis, A. Lohs, T. Happel, A. Gallo, F. Ryter, P. A. Schneider, A. Kallenbach, Alf Köhn, C. Bottereau, I. Paradela Perez, N. Arden, M. Koubiti, Gergely Papp, Burkhard Plaum, Jorge Ferreira, P. Denner, H. Greuner, Daniel Told, M. Weiland, T. Hayward-Schneider, B. Sieglin, A. Buhler, B. Böswirth, A. Krämer-Flecken, F. Jaulmes, J. Galdon-Quiroga, M. Balden, J. Pinzón Acosta, C. Sozzi, T. Bolzonella, G. Neu, Simon Freethy, T. Sehmer, K. Höfler, T. T. Ribeiro, F. Mink, Ursel Fantz, Q. Yang, Jeppe Olsen, M. Wischmeier, P. Mantica, Timothy Goodman, R. Delogu, T. Tala, Panagiotis Tolias, A. Houben, G. Tardini, A. Kirk, T. Odstrcil, R. Fischer, J. Juul Rasmussen, D. Carralero, H. F. Meyer, P. Martin, J. Miettunen, E. Maljaars, Matthew Carr, Z. Yang, G. Pautasso, B. P. Duval, E. Sytova, Stefano Coda, D. Meshcheriakov, Morten Stejner, S. Zoletnik, Thomas Zehetbauer, M. Li, F. Liu, R. Neu, A. Drenik, P. Manz, E. Fable, Otto Asunta, Zhixin Lu, S. Kálvin, Bruce Lipschultz, Vinodh Bandaru, A. Di Siena, Mattia Siccinio, S. Costea, Frank Jenko, Peter Lang, V. Rohde, Manfred Zilker, F. Nabais, H. J. Sun, Chris Hegna, A. Krivska, M. Rott, S. E. Sharapov, Antoine Merle, J. Bernardo, K. Engelhardt, M. Garcia-Munoz, M. Kantor, M. Hölzl, J. M. Santos, L. Guimarais, A. Figuereido, Carlos B. da Silva, Ch. Day, P. David, U. von Toussaint, T. C. Blanken, D. A. Ryan, F. Palermo, Silvio Ceccuzzi, J.-M. Noterdaeme, M. Gobbin, A. Jansen van Vuuren, C.-P. Kasemann, D. Rittich, Wouter Tierens, Taina Kurki-Suonio, C. Martens, R. Riedl, Antti Hakola, A. Czarnecka, F. Hitzler, M. Spolaore, M. Tripský, D. Brida, A. V. Chankin, Alessandro Pau, T. Ilkei, K. Krieger, Emanuele Poli, Florian Laggner, J. F. Rivero-Rodriguez, Wolfgang Jacob, Nengchao Wang, Anne White, S. Kjer Hansen, Stefan Kragh Nielsen, M. Fröschle, R. Bilato, O. Kudlacek, Tobias Görler, A. Stegmeir, Ari Salmi, L. Colas, A. Mlynek, Istvan Cziegler, V. Bobkov, James Buchanan, A. Gräter, T. Luda di Cortemiglia, R. Drube, John Hammer Holm, Giuliana Sias, K. Galazka, Giuseppe Gorini, V. Igochine, B. Vanovac, O. P. Ford, A. Garcia-Carrasco, R. M. McDermott, B. Tal, A. Lebschy, M. Cavedon, Julia Fuchs, E. Viezzer, R. Dux, R.A. Pitts, Svetlana V. Ratynskaia, Aqsa Shabbir, Sergei Kasilov, M. Bernert, S. Saarelma, Gergö Pokol, F. Reimold, Geert Verdoolaege, M. Mayer, Marek Rubel, L. Sanchis-Sanchez, R. Maingi, William Hornsby, U. Plank, C. Cianfarani, N. Vianello, A. Huber, Gustavo Granucci, Didier Mazon, S. Glöggler, J. Simpson, I. Faust, G. L. Ravera, Laurie Porte, Johann Riesch, F. Janky, A Lyssoivan, T. Pütterich, F. Orain, M. Valisa, B. Esposito, C. Gleason-González, Juha Karhunen, M. Valovic, H. Maier, Gábor Cseh, A. Nemes-Czopf, E. Thoren, O. Pan, T. Eich, R. Coelho, M.R. de Baar, E. Strumberger, T. Hellsten, Lionello Marrelli, Boglarka Erdos, Pascale Hennequin, R. Ochoukov, H. Zohm, D. Wagner, Yevgen O. Kazakov, A. Medvedeva, M. G. Dunne, W. Treutterer, N. Leuthold, R. Zagórski, S. Potzel, V. Klevarova, Dirk Reiser, X. Wang, T. Lunt, Meyer, H, Angioni, C, Albert, C, Arden, N, Arredondo Parra, R, Asunta, O, De Baar, M, Balden, M, Bandaru, V, Behler, K, Bergmann, A, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Biancalani, A, Bilato, R, Birkenmeier, G, Blanken, T, Bobkov, V, Bock, A, Bolzonella, T, Bortolon, A, Boswirth, B, Bottereau, C, Bottino, A, Van Den Brand, H, Brezinsek, S, Brida, D, Brochard, F, Bruhn, C, Buchanan, J, Buhler, A, Burckhart, A, Camenen, Y, Carlton, D, Carr, M, Carralero, D, Castaldo, C, Cavedon, M, Cazzaniga, C, Ceccuzzi, S, Challis, C, Chankin, A, Chapman, S, Cianfarani, C, Clairet, F, Coda, S, Coelho, R, Coenen, J, Colas, L, Conway, G, Costea, S, Coster, D, Cote, T, Creely, A, Croci, G, Cseh, G, Czarnecka, A, Cziegler, I, D'Arcangelo, O, David, P, Day, C, Delogu, R, De Marne, P, Denk, S, Denner, P, Dibon, M, Di Siena, A, Douai, D, Drenik, A, Drube, R, Dunne, M, Duval, B, Dux, R, Eich, T, Elgeti, S, Engelhardt, K, Erdos, B, Erofeev, I, Esposito, B, Fable, E, Faitsch, M, Fantz, U, Faugel, H, Faust, I, Felici, F, Ferreira, J, Fietz, S, Figuereido, A, Fischer, R, Ford, O, Frassinetti, L, Freethy, S, Froschle, M, Fuchert, G, Fuchs, J, Funfgelder, H, Galazka, K, Galdon-Quiroga, J, Gallo, A, Gao, Y, Garavaglia, S, Garcia-Carrasco, A, Garcia-Munoz, M, Geiger, B, Giannone, L, Gil, L, Giovannozzi, E, Gleason-Gonzalez, C, Gloggler, S, Gobbin, M, Gorler, T, Gomez Ortiz, I, Gonzalez Martin, J, Goodman, T, Gorini, G, Gradic, D, Grater, A, Granucci, G, Greuner, H, Griener, M, Groth, M, Gude, A, Gunter, S, Guimarais, L, Haas, G, Hakola, A, Ham, C, Happel, T, Den Harder, N, Harrer, G, Harrison, J, Hauer, V, Hayward-Schneider, T, Hegna, C, Heinemann, B, Heinzel, S, Hellsten, T, Henderson, S, Hennequin, P, Herrmann, A, Heyn, M, Heyn, E, Hitzler, F, Hobirk, J, Hofler, K, Holzl, M, Hoschen, T, Holm, J, Hopf, C, Hornsby, W, Horvath, L, Houben, A, Huber, A, Igochine, V, Ilkei, T, Ivanova-Stanik, I, Jacob, W, Jacobsen, A, Janky, F, Jansen Van Vuuren, A, Jardin, A, Jaulmes, F, Jenko, F, Jensen, T, Joffrin, E, Kasemann, C, Kallenbach, A, Kalvin, S, Kantor, M, Kappatou, A, Kardaun, O, Karhunen, J, Kasilov, S, Kazakov, Y, Kernbichler, W, Kirk, A, Kjer Hansen, S, Klevarova, V, Kocsis, G, Kohn, A, Koubiti, M, Krieger, K, Krivska, A, Kramer-Flecken, A, Kudlacek, O, Kurki-Suonio, T, Kurzan, B, Labit, B, Lackner, K, Laggner, F, Lang, P, Lauber, P, Lebschy, A, Leuthold, N, Li, M, Linder, O, Lipschultz, B, Liu, F, Liu, Y, Lohs, A, Lu, Z, Luda Di Cortemiglia, T, Luhmann, N, Lunsford, R, Lunt, T, Lyssoivan, A, Maceina, T, Madsen, J, Maggiora, R, Maier, H, Maj, O, Mailloux, J, Maingi, R, Maljaars, E, Manas, P, Mancini, A, Manhard, A, Manso, M, Mantica, P, Mantsinen, M, Manz, P, Maraschek, M, Martens, C, Martin, P, Marrelli, L, Martitsch, A, Mayer, M, Mazon, D, Mccarthy, P, Mcdermott, R, Meister, H, Medvedeva, A, Merkel, R, Merle, A, Mertens, V, Meshcheriakov, D, Meyer, O, Miettunen, J, Milanesio, D, Mink, F, Mlynek, A, Monaco, F, Moon, C, Nabais, F, Nemes-Czopf, A, Neu, G, Neu, R, Nielsen, A, Nielsen, S, Nikolaeva, V, Nocente, M, Noterdaeme, J, Novikau, I, Nowak, S, Oberkofler, M, Oberparleiter, M, Ochoukov, R, Odstrcil, T, Olsen, J, Orain, F, Palermo, F, Pan, O, Papp, G, Paradela Perez, I, Pau, A, Pautasso, G, Penzel, F, Petersson, P, Pinzon Acosta, J, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Pitts, R, Plank, U, Plaum, B, Ploeckl, B, Plyusnin, V, Pokol, G, Poli, E, Porte, L, Potzel, S, Prisiazhniuk, D, Putterich, T, Ramisch, M, Rasmussen, J, Ratta, G, Ratynskaia, S, Raupp, G, Ravera, G, Refy, D, Reich, M, Reimold, F, Reiser, D, Ribeiro, T, Riesch, J, Riedl, R, Rittich, D, Rivero-Rodriguez, J, Rocchi, G, Rodriguez-Ramos, M, Rohde, V, Ross, A, Rott, M, Rubel, M, Ryan, D, Ryter, F, Saarelma, S, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Sanchis-Sanchez, L, Santos, J, Sauter, O, Scarabosio, A, Schall, G, Schmid, K, Schmitz, O, Schneider, P, Schrittwieser, R, Schubert, M, Schwarz-Selinger, T, Schweinzer, J, Scott, B, Sehmer, T, Seliunin, E, Sertoli, M, Shabbir, A, Shalpegin, A, Shao, L, Sharapov, S, Sias, G, Siccinio, M, Sieglin, B, Sigalov, A, Silva, A, Silva, C, Silvagni, D, Simon, P, Simpson, J, Smigelskis, E, Snicker, A, Sommariva, C, Sozzi, C, Spolaore, M, Stegmeir, A, Stejner, M, Stober, J, Stroth, U, Strumberger, E, Suarez, G, Sun, H, Suttrop, W, Sytova, E, Szepesi, T, Tal, B, Tala, T, Tardini, G, Tardocchi, M, Teschke, M, Terranova, D, Tierens, W, Thoren, E, Told, D, Tolias, P, Tudisco, O, Treutterer, W, Trier, E, Tripsky, M, Valisa, M, Valovic, M, Vanovac, B, Van Vugt, D, Varoutis, S, Verdoolaege, G, Vianello, N, Vicente, J, Vierle, T, Viezzer, E, Von Toussaint, U, Wagner, D, Wang, N, Wang, X, Weiland, M, White, A, Wiesen, S, Willensdorfer, M, Wiringer, B, Wischmeier, M, Wolf, R, Wolfrum, E, Xiang, L, Yang, Q, Yang, Z, Yu, Q, Zagorski, R, Zammuto, I, Zhang, W, Van Zeeland, M, Zehetbauer, T, Zilker, M, Zoletnik, S, Zohm, H, Meyer, H., Universidad de Sevilla, Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Sevilla. RNM138: Física Nuclear Aplicada, Universidad de Sevilla. TEP111: Ingeniería Mecánica, CEA Cadarache, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Institut Jean Lamour (IJL), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Physique des interactions ioniques et moléculaires (PIIM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École polytechnique (X)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Culham Science Centre, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Department of Applied Physics, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of Lisbon, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Research Council of Italy, Princeton University, CEA, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Université de Lorraine, CNRS, Agenzia nazionale per le nuove tecnologie, l'energia e lo sviluppo economico sostenibile, University of Warwick, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, University of Innsbruck, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, University of York, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, University of Seville, University of Milan - Bicocca, Fusion and Plasma Physics, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck Computing and Data Facility, General Atomics, Université Paris-Saclay, Graz University of Technology, Institut für Grenzflachenverfahrenstechnik und Plasmatechnologie, Danmarks Tekniske Universitet, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Royal Military Academy, Ghent University, ITER Organization, University of California Davis, Polytechnic University of Turin, Barcelona Supercomputing Center, University College Cork, Chalmers University of Technology, University of Cagliari, ITER, CIEMAT, CAS - Institute of Plasma Physics, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Aalto-yliopisto, Aalto University, Angioni, C., Albert, C. G., Arden, N., Arredondo Parra, R., Asunta, O., De Baar, M., Balden, M., Bandaru, V., Behler, K., Bergmann, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Biancalani, A., Bilato, R., Birkenmeier, G., Blanken, T. C., Bobkov, V., Bock, A., Bolzonella, T., Bortolon, A., Boswirth, B., Bottereau, C., Bottino, A., Van Den Brand, H., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Bruhn, C., Buchanan, J., Buhler, A., Burckhart, A., Camenen, Y., Carlton, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Castaldo, C., Cavedon, M., Cazzaniga, C., Ceccuzzi, S., Challis, C., Chankin, A., Chapman, S., Cianfarani, C., Clairet, F., Coda, S., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, G. D., Costea, S., Coster, D. P., Cote, T. B., Creely, A., Croci, G., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., Cziegler, I., D'Arcangelo, O., David, P., Day, C., Delogu, R., De Marne, P., Denk, S. S., Denner, P., Dibon, M., Di Siena, A., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Drube, R., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Dux, R., Eich, T., Elgeti, S., Engelhardt, K., Erdos, B., Erofeev, I., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fantz, U., Faugel, H., Faust, I., Felici, F., Ferreira, J., Fietz, S., Figuereido, A., Fischer, R., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Freethy, S., Froschle, M., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, J. C., Funfgelder, H., Galazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Gallo, A., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Munoz, M., Geiger, B., Giannone, L., Gil, L., Giovannozzi, E., Gleason-Gonzalez, C., Gloggler, S., Gobbin, M., Gorler, T., Gomez Ortiz, I., Gonzalez Martin, J., Goodman, T., Gorini, G., Gradic, D., Grater, A., Granucci, G., Greuner, H., Griener, M., Groth, M., Gude, A., Gunter, S., Guimarais, L., Haas, G., Hakola, A. H., Ham, C., Happel, T., Den Harder, N., Harrer, G. F., Harrison, J., Hauer, V., Hayward-Schneider, T., Hegna, C. C., Heinemann, B., Heinzel, S., Hellsten, T., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Herrmann, A., Heyn, M. F., Heyn, E., Hitzler, F., Hobirk, J., Hofler, K., Holzl, M., Hoschen, T., Holm, J. H., Hopf, C., Hornsby, W. A., Horvath, L., Houben, A., Huber, A., Igochine, V., Ilkei, T., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacob, W., Jacobsen, A. S., Janky, F., Jansen Van Vuuren, A., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Joffrin, E., Kasemann, C. -P., Kallenbach, A., Kalvin, S., Kantor, M., Kappatou, A., Kardaun, O., Karhunen, J., Kasilov, S., Kazakov, Y., Kernbichler, W., Kirk, A., Kjer Hansen, S., Klevarova, V., Kocsis, G., Kohn, A., Koubiti, M., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kramer-Flecken, A., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kurzan, B., Labit, B., Lackner, K., Laggner, F., Lang, P. T., Lauber, P., Lebschy, A., Leuthold, N., Li, M., Linder, O., Lipschultz, B., Liu, F., Liu, Y., Lohs, A., Lu, Z., Luda Di Cortemiglia, T., Luhmann, N. C., Lunsford, R., Lunt, T., Lyssoivan, A., Maceina, T., Madsen, J., Maggiora, R., Maier, H., Maj, O., Mailloux, J., Maingi, R., Maljaars, E., Manas, P., Mancini, A., Manhard, A., Manso, M. -E., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Manz, P., Maraschek, M., Martens, C., Martin, P., Marrelli, L., Martitsch, A., Mayer, M., Mazon, D., Mccarthy, P. J., Mcdermott, R., Meister, H., Medvedeva, A., Merkel, R., Merle, A., Mertens, V., Meshcheriakov, D., Meyer, O., Miettunen, J., Milanesio, D., Mink, F., Mlynek, A., Monaco, F., Moon, C., Nabais, F., Nemes-Czopf, A., Neu, G., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nocente, M., Noterdaeme, J. -M., Novikau, I., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Odstrcil, T., Olsen, J., Orain, F., Palermo, F., Pan, O., Papp, G., Paradela Perez, I., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Penzel, F., Petersson, P., Pinzon Acosta, J., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pitts, R., Plank, U., Plaum, B., Ploeckl, B., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poli, E., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Prisiazhniuk, D., Putterich, T., Ramisch, M., Rasmussen, J., Ratta, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Raupp, G., Ravera, G. L., Refy, D., Reich, M., Reimold, F., Reiser, D., Ribeiro, T., Riesch, J., Riedl, R., Rittich, D., Rivero-Rodriguez, J. F., Rocchi, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Ross, A., Rott, M., Rubel, M., Ryan, D., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Scarabosio, A., Schall, G., Schmid, K., Schmitz, O., Schneider, P. A., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schwarz-Selinger, T., Schweinzer, J., Scott, B., Sehmer, T., Seliunin, E., Sertoli, M., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shao, L., Sharapov, S., Sias, G., Siccinio, M., Sieglin, B., Sigalov, A., Silva, A., Silva, C., Silvagni, D., Simon, P., Simpson, J., Smigelskis, E., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spolaore, M., Stegmeir, A., Stejner, M., Stober, J., Stroth, U., Strumberger, E., Suarez, G., Sun, H. -J., Suttrop, W., Sytova, E., Szepesi, T., Tal, B., Tala, T., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Teschke, M., Terranova, D., Tierens, W., Thoren, E., Told, D., Tolias, P., Tudisco, O., Treutterer, W., Trier, E., Tripsky, M., Valisa, M., Valovic, M., Vanovac, B., Van Vugt, D., Varoutis, S., Verdoolaege, G., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Vierle, T., Viezzer, E., Von Toussaint, U., Wagner, D., Wang, N., Wang, X., Weiland, M., White, A. E., Wiesen, S., Willensdorfer, M., Wiringer, B., Wischmeier, M., Wolf, R., Wolfrum, E., Xiang, L., Yang, Q., Yang, Z., Yu, Q., Zagorski, R., Zammuto, I., Zhang, W., Van Zeeland, M., Zehetbauer, T., Zilker, M., Zoletnik, S., Zohm, H., ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society, and EUROfusion MST1 Team
Subjects: Magnetic confinement, Edge-localized modes (ELMs), Nuclear engineering, PLASMAS, Nuclear physics, 01 natural sciences, 010305 fluids & plasmas, ASDEX Upgrade, ITER, MODE, Physics, iter, Divertor, magnetic confinement, Magnetic confinement fusion, mode, Dissipation, Condensed Matter Physics, ddc, Tokamak physics, Física nuclear, tokamak physics, Tokamaks, FLUX, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Technology and Engineering, DEMO, nuclear fusion, Electron cyclotron resonance, Resonant magnetic perturbations, Physics::Plasma Physics, 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear fusion, ddc:530, 010306 general physics, SOLID TUNGSTEN DIVERTOR, Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], demo, plasmas, solid tungsten divertor, flux, ___, HEAVY ALLOYS, Magnetohydrodynamics, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], heavy alloys
Abstract: The ASDEX Upgrade (AUG) programme, jointly run with the EUROfusion MST1 task force, continues to significantly enhance the physics base of ITER and DEMO. Here, the full tungsten wall is a key asset for extrapolating to future devices. The high overall heating power, flexible heating mix and comprehensive diagnostic set allows studies ranging from mimicking the scrape-off-layer and divertor conditions of ITER and DEMO at high density to fully non-inductive operation (q95 = 5.5, ) at low density. Higher installed electron cyclotron resonance heating power 6 MW, new diagnostics and improved analysis techniques have further enhanced the capabilities of AUG. Stable high-density H-modes with MW m−1 with fully detached strike-points have been demonstrated. The ballooning instability close to the separatrix has been identified as a potential cause leading to the H-mode density limit and is also found to play an important role for the access to small edge-localized modes (ELMs). Density limit disruptions have been successfully avoided using a path-oriented approach to disruption handling and progress has been made in understanding the dissipation and avoidance of runaway electron beams. ELM suppression with resonant magnetic perturbations is now routinely achieved reaching transiently . This gives new insight into the field penetration physics, in particular with respect to plasma flows. Modelling agrees well with plasma response measurements and a helically localised ballooning structure observed prior to the ELM is evidence for the changed edge stability due to the magnetic perturbations. The impact of 3D perturbations on heat load patterns and fast-ion losses have been further elaborated. Progress has also been made in understanding the ELM cycle itself. Here, new fast measurements of and Er allow for inter ELM transport analysis confirming that Er is dominated by the diamagnetic term even for fast timescales. New analysis techniques allow detailed comparison of the ELM crash and are in good agreement with nonlinear MHD modelling. The observation of accelerated ions during the ELM crash can be seen as evidence for the reconnection during the ELM. As type-I ELMs (even mitigated) are likely not a viable operational regime in DEMO studies of 'natural' no ELM regimes have been extended. Stable I-modes up to have been characterised using -feedback. Core physics has been advanced by more detailed characterisation of the turbulence with new measurements such as the eddy tilt angle—measured for the first time—or the cross-phase angle of and fluctuations. These new data put strong constraints on gyro-kinetic turbulence modelling. In addition, carefully executed studies in different main species (H, D and He) and with different heating mixes highlight the importance of the collisional energy exchange for interpreting energy confinement. A new regime with a hollow profile now gives access to regimes mimicking aspects of burning plasma conditions and lead to nonlinear interactions of energetic particle modes despite the sub-Alfvénic beam energy. This will help to validate the fast-ion codes for predicting ITER and DEMO. This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and has received funding from the Euratom research and training programme 2014–2018 and 2019–2020 under grant agreement No. 633053. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission. "Article signat per més de 100 autors/es: H. Meyer, for the AUG Team: D. Aguiam, C. Angioni, C.G. Albert, N. Arden, R. Arredondo Parra, O. Asunta, M. de Baar, M. Balden, V. Bandaru, K. Behler, A. Bergmann, J. Bernardo, M. Bernert, A. Biancalani, R. Bilato, G. Birkenmeier, T.C. Blanken, V. Bobkov, A. Bock, T. Bolzonella, A. Bortolon, B. Böswirth, C. Bottereau, A. Bottino, H. van den Brand, S. Brezinsek, D. Brida, F. Brochard, C. Bruhn, J. Buchanan, A. Buhler, A. Burckhart, Y. Camenen, D. Carlton, M. Carr, D. Carralero, C. Castaldo, M. Cavedon, C. Cazzaniga, S. Ceccuzzi, C. Challis, A. Chankin, S. Chapman, C. Cianfarani, F. Clairet, S. Coda, R. Coelho, J.W. Coenen, L. Colas, G.D. Conway, S. Costea, D.P. Coster, T.B. Cote, A. Creely, G. Croci, G. Cseh, A. Czarnecka, I. Cziegler, O. D'Arcangelo, P. David, C. Day, R. Delogu, P. de Marné, S.S. Denk, P. Denner, M. Dibon, A. Di Siena, D. Douai, A. Drenik, R. Drube, M. Dunne, B.P. Duval, R. Dux, T. Eich, S. Elgeti, K. Engelhardt, B. Erdös, I. Erofeev, B. Esposito, E. Fable, M. Faitsch, U. Fantz, H. Faugel, I. Faust, F. Felici, J. Ferreira, S. Fietz, A. Figuereido, R. Fischer, O. Ford, L. Frassinetti, S. Freethy, M. Fröschle, G. Fuchert, J.C. Fuchs, H. Fünfgelder, K. Galazka, J. Galdon-Quiroga, A. Gallo, Y. Gao, S. Garavaglia, A. Garcia-Carrasco, M. Garcia-Muñoz, B. Geiger, L. Giannone, L. Gil, E. Giovannozzi, C. Gleason-González, S. Glöggler, M. Gobbin, T. Görler, I. Gomez Ortiz, J. Gonzalez Martin, T. Goodman, G. Gorini, D. Gradic, A. Gräter, G. Granucci, H. Greuner, M. Griener, M. Groth, A. Gude, S. Günter, L. Guimarais, G. Haas, A.H. Hakola, C. Ham, T. Happel, N. den Harder, G.F. Harrer, J. Harrison, V. Hauer, T. Hayward-Schneider, C.C. Hegna, B. Heinemann, S. Heinzel, T. Hellsten, S. Henderson, P. Hennequin, A. Herrmann, M.F. Heyn, E. Heyn, F. Hitzler, J. Hobirk, K. Höfler, M. Hölzl, T. Höschen, J.H. Holm, C. Hopf, W.A. Hornsby, L. Horvath, A. Houben, A. Huber, V. Igochine, T. Ilkei, I. Ivanova-Stanik, W. Jacob, A.S. Jacobsen, F. Janky, A. Jansen van Vuuren, A. Jardin, F. Jaulmes, F. Jenko, T. Jensen, E. Joffrin, C.-P. Käsemann, A. Kallenbach, S. Kálvin, M. Kantor, A. Kappatou, O. Kardaun, J. Karhunen, S. Kasilov,, Y. Kazakov, W. Kernbichler, A. Kirk, S. Kjer Hansen, V. Klevarova, G. Kocsis, A. Köhn, M. Koubiti, K. Krieger, A. Krivska, A. Krämer-Flecken, O. Kudlacek, T. Kurki-Suonio, B. Kurzan, B. Labit, K. Lackner, F. Laggner, P.T. Lang, P. Lauber, A. Lebschy, N. Leuthold, M. Li, O. Linder, B. Lipschultz, F. Liu, Y. Liu, A. Lohs, Z. Lu, T. Luda di Cortemiglia, N.C. Luhmann, R. Lunsford, T. Lunt, A. Lyssoivan, T. Maceina, J. Madsen, R. Maggiora, H. Maier, O. Maj, J. Mailloux, R. Maingi, E. Maljaars, P. Manas, A. Mancini, A. Manhard, M.-E. Manso, P. Mantica, M. Mantsinen, P. Manz, M. Maraschek, C. Martens, P. Martin, L. Marrelli, A. Martitsch, M. Mayer, D. Mazon, P.J. McCarthy, R. McDermott, H. Meister, A. Medvedeva, R. Merkel, A. Merle, V. Mertens, D. Meshcheriakov, O. Meyer, J. Miettunen, D. Milanesio, F. Mink, A. Mlynek, F. Monaco, C. Moon, F. Nabais, A. Nemes-Czopf, G. Neu, R. Neu, A.H. Nielsen, S.K. Nielsen, V. Nikolaeva, M. Nocente, J.-M. Noterdaeme, I. Novikau, S. Nowak, M. Oberkofler, M. Oberparleiter, R. Ochoukov, T. Odstrcil, J. Olsen, F. Orain, F. Palermo, O. Pan, G. Papp, I. Paradela Perez, A. Pau, G. Pautasso, F. Penzel, P. Petersson, J. Pinzón Acosta, P. Piovesan, C. Piron, R. Pitts, U. Plank, B. Plaum, B. Ploeckl, V. Plyusnin, G. Pokol, E. Poli, L. Porte, S. Potzel, D. Prisiazhniuk, T. Pütterich, M. Ramisch, J. Rasmussen, G.A. Rattá, S. Ratynskaia, G. Raupp, G.L. Ravera, D. Réfy, M. Reich, F. Reimold, D. Reiser, T. Ribeiro, J. Riesch, R. Riedl, D. Rittich, J.F. Rivero-Rodriguez, G. Rocchi, M. Rodriguez-Ramos, V. Rohde, A. Ross1, M. Rott, M. Rubel, D. Ryan, F. Ryter, S. Saarelma, M. Salewski, A. Salmi, L. Sanchis-Sanchez, J. Santos, O. Sauter, A. Scarabosio, G. Schall, K. Schmid, O. Schmitz, P.A. Schneider, R. Schrittwieser, M. Schubert, T. Schwarz-Selinger, J. Schweinzer, B. Scott, T. Semer, E. Seliunin, M. Sertoli, A. Shabbir, A. Shalpegin, L. Shao, S. Sharapov, G. Sias, M. Siccinio, B. Sieglin, A. Sigalov, A. Silva, C. Silva, D. Silvagni, P. Simon, J. Simpson, E. Smigelskis, A. Snicker, C. Sommariva, C. Sozzi, M. Spolaore, A. Stegmeir, M. Stejner, J. Stober, U. Stroth, E. Strumberger, G. Suarez, H.-J. Sun, W. Suttrop, E. Sytova, T. Szepesi, B. Tál, T. Tala, G. Tardini, M. Tardocchi, M. Teschke, D. Terranova, W. Tierens, E. Thorén, D. Told, P. Tolias, O. Tudisco, W. Treutterer, E. Trier, M. Tripský, M. Valisa, M. Valovic, B. Vanovac, D. van Vugt, S. Varoutis, G. Verdoolaege, N. Vianello, J. Vicente, T. Vierle, E. Viezzer, U. von Toussaint, D. Wagner, N. Wang, X. Wang, M. Weiland, A.E. White, S. Wiesen, M. Willensdorfer, B. Wiringer, M. Wischmeier, R. Wolf, E. Wolfrum, L. Xiang, Q. Yang, Z. Yang, Q. Yu, R. Zagórski, I. Zammuto, W. Zhang, M. van Zeeland, T. Zehetbauer, M. Zilker, S. Zoletnik, H. Zohm and the EUROfusion MST1 Team55
Published: 2018

13. Azimuthal correlations for inclusive 2-jet, 3-jet, and 4-jet events in pp collisions at root s=13 TeV

Author: Sirunyan, A. M. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Ambrogi, F. and Asilar, E. Bergauer, T. Brandstetter, J. Brondolin, E. and Dragicevic, M. Eroe, J. Flechl, M. Friedl, M. and Fruehwirth, R. Ghete, V. M. Grossmann, J. Hrubec, J. and Jeitler, M. Koenig, A. Krammer, N. Kraetschmer, I. Liko, D. Madlener, T. Mikulec, I. Pree, E. Rad, N. and Rohringer, H. Schieck, J. Schoefbeck, R. Spanring, M. and Spitzbart, D. Waltenberger, W. Wittmann, J. Wulz, C. -E. and Zarucki, M. Chekhovsky, V. Mossolov, V. Gonzalez, J. Suarez and De Wolf, E. A. Di Croce, D. Janssen, X. Lauwers, J. and Van De Klundert, M. Van Haevermaet, H. Van Mechelen, P. Van Remortel, N. Abu Zeid, S. Blekman, F. D'Hondt, J. De Bruyn, I. De Clercq, J. Deroover, K. Flouris, G. and Lontkovskyi, D. Lowette, S. Marchesini, I. Moortgat, S. and Moreels, L. Python, Q. Skovpen, K. Tavernier, S. Van Doninck, W. Van Mulders, P. Van Parijs, I. Beghin, D. and Brun, H. Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. Delannoy, H. and Dorney, B. Fasanella, G. Favart, L. Goldouzian, R. and Grebenyuk, A. Karapostoli, G. Lenzi, T. Luetic, J. and Maerschalk, T. Marinov, A. Seva, T. Starling, E. Vander Velde, C. Vanlaer, P. Vannerom, D. Yonamine, R. Zenoni, F. Zhang, F. Cimmino, A. Cornelis, T. Dobur, D. and Fagot, A. Gul, M. Khvastunov, I. Poyraz, D. Roskas, C. and Salva, S. Tytgat, M. Verbeke, W. Zaganidis, N. and Bakhshiansohi, H. Bondu, O. Brochet, S. Bruno, G. and Caputo, C. Caudron, A. David, P. De Visscher, S. and Delaere, C. Delcourt, M. Francois, B. Giammanco, A. and Komm, M. Krintiras, G. Lemaitre, V. Magitteri, A. and Mertens, A. Musich, M. Piotrzkowski, K. Quertenmont, L. and Saggio, A. Marono, M. Vidal Wertz, S. Zobec, J. Alda Junior, W. L. Alves, F. L. Alves, G. A. Brito, L. Correa Martins Junior, M. Hensel, C. Moraes, A. Pol, M. E. and Rebello Teles, P. Belchior Batista Das Chagas, E. Carvalho, W. and Chinellato, J. Coelho, E. Da Costa, E. M. Da Silveira, G. G. De JesusDamiao, D. Fonseca De Souza, S. Huertas Guativa, L. M. Malbouisson, H. Melo De Almeida, M. Mora Herrera, C. Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Sanchez Rosas, L. J. and Santoro, A. Sznajder, A. Thiel, M. Tonelli Manganote, E. J. and Torres Da Silva De Araujo, F. Vilela Pereira, A. Ahuja, S. and Bernardes, C. A. Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R. Gregores, E. M. Mercadante, P. G. Novaes, S. F. Padula, Sandra S. and Romero Abad, D. Ruiz Vargas, J. C. Aleksandrov, A. and Hadjiiska, R. Iaydjiev, P. Misheva, M. Rodozov, M. and Shopova, M. Sultanov, G. Dimitrov, A. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Fang, W. Gao, X. Yuan, L. Ahmad, M. and Bian, J. G. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, M. Chen, Y. Jiang, C. H. Leggat, D. Liao, H. Liu, Z. Romeo, F. Shaheen, S. M. Spiezia, A. Tao, J. Wang, C. Wang, Z. Yazgan, E. Zhang, H. Zhang, S. Zhao, J. Ban, Y. and Chen, G. Li, Q. Liu, S. Mao, Y. Qian, S. J. and Wang, D. Xu, Z. Avila, C. Cabrera, A. Carrillo Montoya, C. A. Chaparro Sierra, L. F. Florez, C. Gonzalez Hernandez, C. F. Ruiz Alvarez, J. D. Segura Delgado, M. A. Courbon, B. and Godinovic, N. Lelas, D. Puljak, I. Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro Sculac, T. Antunovic, Z. Kovac, M. Brigljevic, V. Ferencek, D. Kadija, K. Mesic, B. Starodumov, A. and Susa, T. Ather, M. W. Attikis, A. Mavromanolakis, G. and Mousa, J. Nicolaou, C. Ptochos, F. Razis, P. A. and Rykaczewski, H. Finger, M. Finger, Jr., M. Carrera Jarrin, E. Abdelalim, A. A. Mohammed, Y. Salama, E. Dewanjee, R. K. Kadastik, M. Perrini, L. Raidal, M. Tiko, A. and Veelken, C. Eerola, P. Kirschenmann, H. Pekkanen, J. and Voutilainen, M. Havukainen, J. Heikkila, J. K. Jarvinen, T. and Karimaki, V. Kinnunen, R. Lampen, T. Lassila-Perini, K. and Laurila, S. Lehti, S. Linden, T. Luukka, P. and Siikonen, H. Tuominen, E. Tuominiemi, J. Tuuva, T. and Besancon, M. Couderc, F. Dejardin, M. Denegri, D. Faure, J. L. Ferri, F. Ganjour, S. Ghosh, S. Gras, P. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Jarry, P. Kucher, I. Leloup, C. and Locci, E. Machet, M. Malcles, J. Negro, G. Rander, J. and Rosowsky, A. Sahin, M. O. Titov, M. Abdulsalam, A. and Amendola, C. Antropov, I. Baffioni, S. Beaudette, F. and Busson, P. Cadamuro, L. Charlot, C. de Cassagnac, R. Granier and Jo, M. Lisniak, S. Lobanov, A. MartinBlanco, J. and Nguyen, M. Ochando, C. Ortona, G. Paganini, P. Pigard, P. Salerno, R. Sauvan, J. B. Sirois, Y. Leiton, A. G. Stahl Strebler, T. Yilmaz, Y. Zabi, A. Zghiche, A. and Agram, J. -L. Andrea, J. Bloch, D. Brom, J. -M. and Buttignol, M. Chabert, E. C. Chanon, N. Collard, C. and Conte, E. Coubez, X. Fontaine, J. -C. Gele, D. Goerlach, U. Jansova, M. Le Bihan, A. -C. Tonon, N. Van Hove, P. and Gadrat, S. Beauceron, S. Bernet, C. Boudoul, G. and Chierici, R. Contardo, D. Depasse, P. El Mamouni, H. and Fay, J. Finco, L. Gascon, S. Gouzevitch, M. Grenier, G. and Ille, B. Lagarde, F. Laktineh, I. B. Lethuillier, M. and Mirabito, L. Pequegnot, A. L. Perries, S. Popov, A. and Sordini, V. VanderDonckt, M. Viret, S. Khvedelidze, A. and Lomidze, D. Autermann, C. Feld, L. Kiesel, M. K. Klein, K. Lipinski, M. Preuten, M. Schomakers, C. Schulz, J. and Zhukov, V. Albert, A. Dietz-Laursonn, E. Duchardt, D. and Endres, M. Erdmann, M. Erdweg, S. Esch, T. Fischer, R. Gueth, A. Hamer, M. Hebbeker, T. Heidemann, C. and Hoepfner, K. Knutzen, S. Merschmeyer, M. Meyer, A. and Millet, P. Mukherjee, S. Pook, T. Radziej, M. Reithler, H. Rieger, M. Scheuch, F. Teyssier, D. Thueer, S. and Fluegge, G. Kargoll, B. Kress, T. Kuensken, A. Mueller, T. Nehrkorn, A. Nowack, A. Pistone, C. Pooth, O. and Stahl, A. Martin, M. Aldaya Arndt, T. Asawatangtrakuldee, C. and Beernaert, K. Behnke, O. Behrens, U. Martinez, A. Bermudez Bin Anuar, A. A. Borras, K. Botta, V. Campbell, A. Connor, P. Contreras-Campana, C. Costanza, F. and DiezPardos, C. Eckerlin, G. Eckstein, D. Eichhorn, T. and Eren, E. Gallo, E. Garcia, J. Garay Geiser, A. Luyando, J. M. Grados Grohsjean, A. Gunnellini, P. Guthoff, M. and Harb, A. Hauk, J. Hempel, M. Jung, H. Kalogeropoulos, A. and Kasemann, M. Keaveney, J. Kleinwort, C. Korol, I. and Kruecker, D. Lange, W. Lelek, A. Lenz, T. Leonard, J. and Lipka, K. Lohmann, W. Mankel, R. Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A. and Meyer, A. B. Mittag, G. Mnich, J. Mussgiller, A. and Ntomari, E. Pitzl, D. Raspereza, A. Savitskyi, M. and Saxena, P. Shevchenko, R. Spannagel, S. Stefaniuk, N. and Van Onsem, G. P. Walsh, R. Wen, Y. Wichmann, K. Wissing, C. Zenaiev, O. Aggleton, R. Bein, S. Blobel, V. and Vignali, M. Centis Dreyer, T. Garutti, E. Gonzalez, D. and Haller, J. Hinzmann, A. Hoffmann, M. Karavdina, A. and Klanner, R. Kogler, R. Kovalchuk, N. Kurz, S. Lapsien, T. Marconi, D. Meyer, M. Niedziela, M. Nowatschin, D. and Pantaleo, F. Peiffer, T. Perieanu, A. Scharf, C. and Schleper, P. Schmidt, A. Schumann, S. Schwandt, J. and Sonneveld, J. Stadie, H. Steinbrueck, G. Stober, F. M. and Stoever, M. Tholen, H. Troendle, D. Usai, E. Vanhoefer, A. Vormwald, B. Akbiyik, M. Barth, C. Baselga, M. and Baur, S. Butz, E. Caspart, R. Chwalek, T. Colombo, F. and De Boer, W. Dierlamm, A. Faltermann, N. Freund, B. and Friese, R. Giffels, M. Harrendorf, M. A. Hartmann, F. and Heindl, S. M. Husemann, U. Kassel, F. Kudella, S. and Mildner, H. Mozer, M. U. Mueller, Th. Plagge, M. Quast, G. Rabbertz, K. Schroeder, M. Shvetsov, I. Sieber, G. and Simonis, H. J. Ulrich, R. Wayand, S. Weber, M. and Weiler, T. Williamson, S. Woehrmann, C. Wolf, R. and Anagnostou, G. Daskalakis, G. Geralis, T. Kyriakis, A. and Loukas, D. Topsis-Giotis, I. Karathanasis, G. Kesisoglou, S. and Panagiotou, A. Saoulidou, N. Kousouris, K. Evangelou, I. and Foudas, C. Gianneios, P. Kokkas, P. Mallios, S. and Manthos, N. Papadopoulos, I. Paradas, E. Strologas, J. and Triantis, F. A. Csanad, M. Filipovic, N. Pasztor, G. and Suranyi, O. Veres, G. I. Bencze, G. Hajdu, C. Horvath, D. Hunyadi, A. Sikler, F. Veszpremi, V. Beni, N. and Czellar, S. Karancsi, J. Makovec, A. Molnar, J. and Szillasi, Z. Bartok, M. Raics, P. Trocsanyi, Z. L. and Ujvari, B. Choudhury, S. Komaragiri, J. R. Bahinipati, S. and Bhowmik, S. Mal, P. Mandal, K. Nayak, A. Sahoo, D. K. Sahoo, N. Swain, S. K. Bansal, S. Beri, S. B. and Bhatnagar, V. Chawla, R. Dhingra, N. Kalsi, A. K. Kaur, A. Kaur, M. Kaur, S. Kumar, R. Kumari, P. Mehta, A. and Singh, J. B. Walia, G. Kumar, Ashok AashaqShah and Bhardwaj, A. Chauhan, S. Choudhary, B. C. Garg, R. B. and Keshri, S. Kumar, A. Malhotra, S. Naimuddin, M. Ranjan, K. Sharma, R. Bhardwaj, R. Bhattacharya, R. and Bhattacharya, S. Bhawandeep, U. Dey, S. Dutt, S. Dutta, S. Ghosh, S. Majumdar, N. Modak, A. Mondal, K. and Mukhopadhyay, S. Nandan, S. Purohit, A. Roy, A. and Chowdhury, S. Roy Sarkar, S. Sharan, M. Thakur, S. and Behera, P. K. Chudasama, R. Dutta, D. Jha, V. Kumar, V. and Mohanty, A. K. Netrakanti, P. K. Pant, L. M. Shukla, P. and Topkar, A. Aziz, T. Dugad, S. Mahakud, B. Mitra, S. and Mohanty, G. B. Sur, N. Sutar, B. Banerjee, S. and Bhattacharya, S. Chatterjee, S. Das, P. Guchait, M. and Jain, Sa. Kumar, S. Maity, M. Majumder, G. Mazumdar, K. and Sarkar, T. Wickramage, N. Chauhan, S. Dube, S. and Hegde, V. Kapoor, A. Kothekar, K. Pandey, S. Rane, A. and Sharma, S. Chenarani, S. Tadavani, E. Eskandari Etesami, S. M. Khakzad, M. Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi Naseri, M. and Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei Safarzadeh, B. and Zeinali, M. Felcini, M. Grunewald, M. Abbrescia, M. and Calabria, C. Colaleo, A. Creanza, D. Cristella, L. De Filippis, N. De Palma, M. Errico, F. Fiore, L. Iaselli, G. Lezki, S. Maggi, G. Maggi, M. Miniello, G. My, S. and Nuzzo, S. Pompili, A. Pugliese, G. Radogna, R. and Ranieri, A. Selvaggi, G. Sharma, A. Silvestris, L. and Venditti, R. Verwilligen, P. Abbiendi, G. Battilana, C. and Bonacorsi, D. Borgonovi, L. Braibant-Giacomelli, S. and Campanini, R. Capiluppi, P. Castro, A. Cavallo, F. R. and Chhibra, S. S. Codispoti, G. Cuffiani, M. Dallavalle, G. M. and Fabbri, F. Fanfani, A. Fasanella, D. Giacomelli, P. and Grandi, C. Guiducci, L. Marcellini, S. Masetti, G. and Montanari, A. 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Gonzalez Kamalieddin, R. and Kravchenko, I. Monroy, J. Siado, J. E. Snow, G. R. and Stieger, B. Dolen, J. Godshalk, A. Harrington, C. and Iashvili, I. Nguyen, D. Parker, A. Rappoccio, S. and Roozbahani, B. Alverson, G. Barberis, E. Hortiangtham, A. and Massironi, A. Morse, D. M. Orimoto, T. De Lima, R. Teixeira Trocino, D. Wood, D. Bhattacharya, S. Charaf, O. Hahn, K. A. Mucia, N. Odell, N. Pollack, B. and Schmitt, M. H. Sung, K. Trovato, M. Velasco, M. Dev, N. and Hildreth, M. Anampa, K. Hurtado Jessop, C. Karmgard, D. J. Kellams, N. Lannon, K. Li, W. Loukas, N. and Marinelli, N. Meng, F. Mueller, C. Musienko, Y. Planer, M. Reinsvold, A. Ruchti, R. Siddireddy, P. Smith, G. and Taroni, S. Wayne, M. Wightman, A. Wolf, M. Woodard, A. and Alimena, J. Antonelli, L. Bylsma, B. Durkin, L. S. and Flowers, S. Francis, B. Hart, A. Hill, C. Ji, W. and Liu, B. Luo, W. Winer, B. L. Wulsin, H. W. Cooperstein, S. Driga, O. Elmer, P. Hardenbrook, J. Hebda, P. and Higginbotham, S. Lange, D. Luo, J. Marlow, D. Mei, K. and Ojalvo, I. Olsen, J. Palmer, C. Piroue, P. and Stickland, D. Tully, C. Malik, S. Norberg, S. Barker, A. and Barnes, V. E. Das, S. Folgueras, S. Gutay, L. Jha, M. K. Jones, M. Jung, A. W. Khatiwada, A. Miller, D. H. and Neumeister, N. Peng, C. C. Qiu, H. Schulte, J. F. and Sun, J. Wang, F. Xie, W. Cheng, T. Parashar, N. and Stupak, J. Adair, A. Chen, Z. Ecklund, K. M. Freed, S. and Geurts, F. J. M. Guilbaud, M. Kilpatrick, M. Li, W. and Michlin, B. Northup, M. Padley, B. P. Roberts, J. Rorie, J. Shi, W. Tu, Z. Zabel, J. Zhang, A. Bodek, A. and de Barbaro, P. Demina, R. Duh, Y. T. Ferbel, T. Galanti, M. Garcia-Bellido, A. Han, J. Hindrichs, O. and Khukhunaishvili, A. Lo, K. H. Tan, P. Verzetti, M. and Ciesielski, R. Goulianos, K. Mesropian, C. Agapitos, A. and Chou, J. P. Gershtein, Y. Espinosa, T. A. Gomez Halkiadakis, E. Heindl, M. Hughes, E. Kaplan, S. Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam Kyriacou, S. Lath, A. Montalvo, R. Nash, K. and Osherson, M. Saka, H. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. and Sheffield, D. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. and Thomassen, P. Walker, M. Delannoy, A. G. Foerster, M. and Heideman, J. Riley, G. Rose, K. Spanier, S. Thapa, K. and Bouhali, O. Hernandez, A. Castaneda Celik, A. Dalchenko, M. De Mattia, M. Delgado, A. Dildick, S. Eusebi, R. and Gilmore, J. Huang, T. Kamon, T. Mueller, R. Pakhotin, Y. and Patel, R. Perloff, A. Pernie, L. Rathjens, D. and Safonov, A. Tatarinov, A. Ulmer, K. A. Akchurin, N. and Damgov, J. De Guio, F. Dudero, P. R. Faulkner, J. and Gurpinar, E. Kunori, S. Lamichhane, K. Lee, S. W. and Libeiro, T. Mengke, T. Muthumuni, S. Peltola, T. and Undleeb, S. Volobouev, I. Wang, Z. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Janjam, R. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Melo, A. Ni, H. and Padeken, K. Sheldon, P. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Xu, Q. and Arenton, M. W. Barria, P. Cox, B. Hirosky, R. Joyce, M. Ledovskoy, A. Li, H. Neu, C. Sinthuprasith, T. and Wang, Y. Wolfe, E. Xia, F. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. and Poudyal, N. Sturdy, J. Thapa, P. Zaleski, S. Brodski, M. and Buchanan, J. Caillol, C. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. and Gomber, B. Grothe, M. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Hussain, U. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Levine, A. Long, K. and Loveless, R. Ruggles, T. Savin, A. Smith, N. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Woods, N. CMS Collaboration
Subjects: Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Azimuthal correlations between the two jets with the largest transverse momenta p(T) in inclusive 2-, 3-, and 4-jet events are presented for several regions of the leading jet p(T) up to 4 TeV. For 3- and 4-jet scenarios, measurements of the minimum azimuthal angles between any two of the three or four leading p(T) jets are also presented. The analysis is based on data from proton-proton collisions collected by the CMS Collaboration at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb(-1). Calculations based on leading-order matrix elements supplemented with parton showering and hadronization do not fully describe the data, so next-to-leading-order calculations matched with parton shower and hadronization models are needed to better describe the measured distributions. Furthermore, we show that azimuthal jet correlations are sensitive to details of the parton showering, hadronization, and multiparton interactions. Anext-to-leading-order calculation matched with parton showers in the MC@NLO method, as implemented in HERWIG 7, gives a better overall description of the measurements than the powheg method.
Published: 2018

14. Search for high-mass Z gamma resonances in e(+)e(-)gamma and mu(+)mu(-)gamma final states in proton-proton collisions at root s=8 and 13 TeV

Author: Khachatryan, V. Sirunyan, A. M. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. and Asilar, E. Bergauer, T. Brandstetter, J. Brondolin, E. and Dragicevic, M. Eroe, J. Flechl, M. Friedl, M. and Fruehwirth, R. Ghete, V. M. Hartl, C. Hoermann, N. and Hrubec, J. Jeitler, M. Koenig, A. Kraetschmer, I. Liko, D. Matsushita, T. Mikulec, I. Rabady, D. Rad, N. and Rahbaran, B. Rohringer, H. Schieck, J. Strauss, J. and Waltenberger, W. Wulz, C. -E Dvornikov, O. Makarenko, V. and Zykunov, V. Mossolov, V. Shumeiko, N. Gonzalez, J. Suarez and Alderweireldt, S. De Wolf, E. A. Janssen, X. Lauwers, J. and Van De Klundert, M. Van Haevermaet, H. Van Mechelen, P. and Van Remortel, N. Van Spilbeeck, A. Abu Zeid, S. Blekman, F. and D'Hondt, J. Daci, N. De Bruyn, I. Deroover, K. and Heracleous, N. Lowette, S. Moortgat, S. Moreels, L. and Olbrechts, A. Python, Q. Tavernier, S. Van Doninck, W. and Van Mulders, P. Van Parijs, I. Brun, H. Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. Delannoy, H. Fasanella, G. Favart, L. and Goldouzian, R. Grebenyuk, A. Karapostoli, G. Lenzi, T. and Leonard, A. Luetic, J. Maer-schalk, T. Marinov, A. and Randle-conde, A. Seva, T. Velde, C. Vander Vanlaer, P. and Yonamine, R. Zenoni, F. Zhang, F. Cimmino, A. Cornelis, T. Dobur, D. Fagot, A. Garcia, G. Gul, M. Poyraz, D. and Salva, S. Schoefbeck, R. Sharma, A. Tytgat, M. Van Driessche, W. Yazgan, E. Zaganidis, N. Bakhshiansohi, H. and Beluffi, C. Bondu, O. Brochet, S. Bruno, G. Caudron, A. and De Visscher, S. Delaere, C. Delcourt, M. Francois, B. and Giammanco, A. Jafari, A. Jez, P. Komm, M. Lemaitre, V. Magitteri, A. Mertens, A. Musich, M. Nuttens, C. and Piotrzkowski, K. Quertenmont, L. Selvaggi, M. Marono, M. Vidal Wertz, S. Beliy, N. Alda, Jr., W. L. Alves, F. L. and Alves, G. A. Brito, L. Hensel, C. Moraes, A. Pol, M. E. Teles, P. Rebello Das Chagas, E. Belchior Batista and Carvalho, W. Chinellato, J. Custodio, A. Da Costa, E. M. and Da Silveira, G. G. De Jesus Damiao, D. De Oliveira Martins, C. and De Souza, S. Fonseca Guativa, L. M. Huertas Malbouisson, H. and Figueiredo, D. Matos Herrera, C. Mora Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Da Silva, W. L. Prado Santoro, A. Sznajder, A. and Manganote, E. J. Tonelli Pereira, A. Vilela Ahuja, S. and Bernardes, C. A. Dogra, S. Tomei, T. R. Fernandez Perez and Gregores, E. M. Mercadante, P. G. Moon, C. S. Novaes, S. F. and Padula, Sandra S. Abad, D. Romero Vargas, J. C. Ruiz and Aleksandrov, A. Hadjiiska, R. Iaydjiev, P. Rodozov, M. and Stoykova, S. Sultanov, G. Vutova, M. Dimitrov, A. and Glushkov, I. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Fang, W. and Ahmad, M. Bian, J. G. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, M. Chen, Y. Cheng, T. Jiang, C. H. Leggat, D. Liu, Z. Romeo, F. Shaheen, S. M. Spiezia, A. Tao, J. and Wang, C. Wang, Z. Zhang, H. Zhao, J. Ban, Y. Chen, G. Li, Q. Liu, S. Mao, Y. Qian, S. J. Wang, D. and Xu, Z. Avila, C. Cabrera, A. Sierra, L. F. Chaparro and Florez, C. Gomez, J. P. Hernandez, C. F. Gonzalez Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz Sanabria, J. C. Godinovic, N. Lelas, D. and Puljak, I. Cipriano, P. 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Calvert, B. Eno, S. C. Ferraioli, C. and Gomez, J. A. Hadley, N. J. Jabeen, S. Kellogg, R. G. and Kolberg, T. Kunkle, J. Lu, Y. Mignerey, A. C. Ricci-Tam, F. Shin, Y. H. Skuja, A. Tonjes, M. B. Tonwar, S. C. and Abercrombie, D. Allen, B. Apyan, A. Barbieri, R. Baty, A. Bi, R. Bierwagen, K. Brandt, S. Busza, W. Cali, I. A. Demiragli, Z. Di Matteo, L. Ceballos, G. Gomez and Goncharov, M. Hsu, D. Iiyama, Y. Innocenti, G. M. Klute, M. Kovalskyi, D. Krajczar, K. Lai, Y. S. Lee, Y. -J. and Levin, A. Luckey, P. D. Marini, A. C. Mcginn, C. and Mironov, C. Narayanan, S. Niu, X. Paus, C. Roland, C. and Roland, G. Salfeld-Nebgen, J. Stephans, G. S. F. and Sumorok, K. Tatar, K. Varma, M. Velicanu, D. Veverka, J. and Wang, J. Wang, T. W. Wyslouch, B. Yang, M. Zhukova, V. Benvenuti, A. C. Chatterjee, R. M. Evans, A. Finkel, A. Gude, A. Hansen, P. Kalafut, S. Kao, S. C. and Kubota, Y. Lesko, Z. Mans, J. Nourbakhsh, S. Ruckstuhl, N. Rusack, R. Tambe, N. Turkewitz, J. Acosta, J. G. and Oliveros, S. Avdeeva, E. Bartek, R. Bloom, K. Claes, D. R. Dominguez, A. Fangmeier, C. Suarez, R. Gonzalez and Kamalieddin, R. Kravchenko, I. Rodrigues, A. Malta Meier, F. and Monroy, J. Siado, J. E. Snow, G. R. Stieger, B. and Alyari, M. Dolen, J. George, J. Godshalk, A. Harrington, C. Iashvili, I. Kaisen, J. Kharchilava, A. Kumar, A. and Parker, A. Rappoccio, S. Roozbahani, B. Alverson, G. and Barberis, E. Hortiangtham, A. Massironi, A. Morse, D. M. and Nash, D. Orimoto, T. De Lima, R. Teixeira Trocino, D. and Wang, R. -J. Wood, D. Bhattacharya, S. Hahn, K. A. and Kubik, A. Kumar, A. Low, J. F. Mucia, N. Odell, N. and Pollack, B. Schmitt, M. H. Sung, K. Trovato, M. Velasco, M. Dev, N. Hildreth, M. Anampa, K. Hurtado Jessop, C. and Karmgard, D. J. Kellams, N. Lannon, K. Marinelli, N. and Meng, F. Mueller, C. Musienko, Y. Planer, M. Reinsvold, A. Ruchti, R. Smith, G. Taroni, S. Wayne, M. Wolf, M. Woodard, A. Alimena, J. Antonelli, L. Brinson, J. and Bylsma, B. Durkin, L. S. Flowers, S. Francis, B. Hart, A. Hill, C. Hughes, R. Ji, W. Liu, B. Luo, W. and Puigh, D. Winer, B. L. Wulsin, H. W. Cooperstein, S. and Driga, O. Elmer, P. Hardenbrook, J. Hebda, P. Lange, D. and Luo, J. Marlow, D. Mc Donald, J. Medvedeva, T. Mei, K. Mooney, M. Olsen, J. Palmer, C. Piroue, P. and Stickland, D. Tully, C. Zuranski, A. Malik, S. Barker, A. Barnes, V. E. Folgueras, S. Gutay, L. Jha, M. K. and Jones, M. Jung, A. W. Miller, D. H. Neumeister, N. and Schulte, J. F. Shi, X. Sun, J. Svyatkovskiy, A. Wang, F. and Xie, W. Xu, L. Parashar, N. Stupak, J. Adair, A. and Akgun, B. Chen, Z. Ecklund, K. M. Geurts, F. J. M. and Guilbaud, M. Li, W. Michlin, B. Northup, M. Padley, B. P. Redjimi, R. Roberts, J. Rorie, J. Tu, Z. Zabel, J. Betchart, B. Bodek, A. De Barbaro, P. Demina, R. and Duh, Y. t. Ferbel, T. Galanti, M. Garcia-Bellido, A. and Han, J. Hindrichs, O. Khukhunaishvili, A. Lo, K. H. Tan, P. Verzetti, M. Agapitos, A. Chou, J. P. and Contreras-Campana, E. Gershtein, Y. Espinosa, T. A. Gomez and Halkiadakis, E. Heindl, M. Hidas, D. Hughes, E. Kaplan, S. Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam Kyriacou, S. Lath, A. and Nash, K. Saka, H. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Sheffield, D. and Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Thomassen, P. and Walker, M. Delannoy, A. G. Foerster, M. Heideman, J. and Riley, G. Rose, K. Spanier, S. Thapa, K. Bouhali, O. and Celik, A. Dalchenko, M. De Mattia, M. Delgado, A. and Dildick, S. Eusebi, R. Gilmore, J. Huang, T. Juska, E. and Kamon, T. Mueller, R. Pakhotin, Y. Patel, R. and Perloff, A. Pernie, L. Rathjens, D. Rose, A. Safonov, A. and Tatarinov, A. Ulmer, K. A. Akchurin, N. Cowden, C. and Damgov, J. De Guio, F. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. and Faulkner, J. Gurpinar, E. Kunori, S. Lamichhane, K. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Peltola, T. Undleeb, S. Volobouev, I. and Wang, Z. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Janjam, R. Johns, W. and Maguire, C. Melo, A. Ni, H. Sheldon, P. Tuo, S. and Velkovska, J. Xu, Q. Arenton, M. W. Barria, P. Cox, B. and Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Li, H. Neu, C. and Sinthuprasith, T. Sun, X. Wang, Y. Wolfe, E. Xia, F. and Clarke, C. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Sturdy, J. and Belknap, D. A. Caillol, C. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. and Gomber, B. Grothe, M. Herndon, M. Herve, A. and Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Levine, A. Long, K. Loveless, R. and Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. and Ruggles, T. Savin, A. Smith, N. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. and Woods, N. CMS Collaboration
Subjects: High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: This paper describes the search for a high-mass narrow-width scalar particle decaying into a Z boson and a photon. The analysis is performed using proton-proton collision data recorded with the CMS detector at the LHC at center-of-mass energies of 8 and 13TeV, corresponding to integrated luminosities of 19.7 and 2.7 fb(-1), respectively. The Z bosons are reconstructed from opposite-sign electron or muon pairs. No statistically signi fi cant deviation from the standard model predictions has been found in the 200-2000 GeV mass range. Upper limits at 95% con fi dence level have been derived on the product of the scalar particle production cross section and the branching fraction of the Z decaying into electrons or muons, which range from 280 to 20 fb for resonance masses between 200 and 2000 GeV.
Published: 2017

15. Mode converters in overmoded circular waveguide for a 250 GHz CARM source

Author: Gian Piero Gallerano, Francesco Mirizzi, Silvio Ceccuzzi, Emilio Giovenale, G. L. Ravera, E. Di Palma, Giuseppe Dattoli, Giuseppe Schettini, Ivan Spassovsky, Andrea Doria, A. A. Tuccillo, Tuccillo, A. A., Spassovsky, I., Giovenale, E., Gallerano, G. P., Doria, A., Di Palma, E., Dattoli, G., Ceccuzzi, S., and Ravera, G. L.
Subjects: Physics, business.industry, Ripple, Cyclotron, Waveguide (optics), law.invention, Surface micromachining, Wavelength, Optics, law, Electric field, Wavenumber, Radio frequency, business
Abstract: A mode conversion from the TE10 in WR3 rectangular waveguide to the TE53 in an oversized circular waveguide is required to perform the cold test of a Bragg resonator for a high power 250 GHz Cyclotron Auto-Resonance Maser (CARM) under development at the Frascati ENEA research centre. High operating frequency and oversized cylindrical cavity (exceeding any previous CARM experiment) make the design particularly challenging. An initial transition, aimed at transforming the TE10 in WR3 rectangular waveguide into the TE11, in a circular waveguide, is performed using a linear taper, a well-assessed device. Then a serpentine mode converter in circular waveguide with average radius of 1.48 mm and appropriate length has been adopted for the conversion into the TE01 mode. The subsequent transducers, for not-rotating (TE0m) and rotating (TE53) modes, are provided by means of rippled wall mode converters with small periodic perturbations of waveguide radius. The ripple period corresponds approximately to the beat wavelength (?b = 2p/(ßm-ßn)) with ßm and ßn the wavenumbers of the two interacting modes. For not-rotating modes an efficient conversion has been obtained by cascading single step TE01 to TE02, TE02 to TE03 and TE03 to TE04 mode converters. For each of them, profiles, radius and number of periods have been optimized in order to obtain low levels of unwanted spurious modes, low reflection and sufficient bandwidth. As the modes to convert (TE04 to TE53) present similar wavenumbers, the most appropriate method for the conversion consists in a three-periods rippled-wall mode converter made by a helically corrugated waveguide with an average radius of 4 mm and five azimuthal variations. The longitudinal profile of the ripples has been properly smoothed to avoid steps between the circular waveguide and the corrugated converter.In this paper the conversion chain will be described and the simulation results (S-parameters, efficiency and electric field) of each single converter will be reported. Finally some considerations about the high precision micromachining technique to be used, such as copper electroforming and Computer Numerically Controlled (CNC) milling, for the construction of these high frequency components, will be presented. © 2018 Electromagnetics Academy. All rights reserved.
Published: 2017

16. The DTT device: System for heating

Author: Lorenzo Figini, Alex Bruschi, A. A. Tuccillo, Francesco Mirizzi, Silvio Ceccuzzi, G. Giruzzi, Daniele Milanesio, Gustavo Granucci, Tommaso Bolzonella, Piergiorgio Sonato, S. Nowak, Piero Agostinetti, Saul Garavaglia, A. Cardinali, P. Vincenzi, G. L. Ravera, Carlo Sozzi, and Riccardo Maggiora
Subjects: Materials science, Tokamak, Nuclear engineering, NBI, ECRH, ICRH, Civil and Structural Engineering, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, Materials Science (all), Mechanical Engineering, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, 010305 fluids & plasmas, law.invention, Ion, law, 0103 physical sciences, General Materials Science, 010306 general physics, Range (particle radiation), Divertor, Plasma, Power (physics), Harmonic, Magnetohydrodynamics
Abstract: The proposed Divertor Test Tokamak, DTT, aims at studying power exhaust and divertor load in an integrated plasma scenario. Additional heating systems have the task to provide heating to reach a reactor relevant power flow in the SOL and guarantee the necessary P SEP /R together with adequate plasma performances. About 40 MW of heating power are foreseen to have P SEP /R ≥ 15 MW/m. A mix of the three heating systems has been chosen, assuring the necessary flexibility in scenario development. An ECRH system at 170 GHz will provide 10 MW at plasma for several tasks, such as: bulk electron heating, localized CD, avoidance of impurity accumulation and MHD control. In addition 15 MW of ICRH in the range 60–90 MHz will provide the remaining bulk plasma heating power, on both electrons and ions. ICRH, in minority scheme, will produce fast ions, allowing the study of fast particle driven instabilities like alphas in D-T burning plasmas. The heating schemes foreseen in DTT are 3He and H minority as well as Deuterium 2nd harmonic. The addition of 15 MW of NBI, later in the project, could provide a mainly parallel fast ion distribution to simulate the alpha heating scheme of a reactor. The NBI primary aim is to support plasma heating during the flat top phase when the need of central power deposition and the minimization of the shine-through risk suggests a beam energy around 300 keV. In the first phase of the DTT project the available power will be at least 25 MW, to be increased during the lifetime of the machine.
Published: 2017

17. Overview of the JET results in support to ITER

Author: Alfredo Pironti, J. Simpson-Hutchinson, Sean Conroy, J. Uljanovs, D. Middleton-Gear, G. Possnert, C. Angioni, R. McAdams, Nicholas Watkins, E. Fortuna-Zalesna, A. Garcia-Carrasco, K. Gałązka, D. Nodwell, Pasquale Gaudio, R.A. Pitts, Svetlana V. Ratynskaia, Seppo Koivuranta, O. J. Kwon, C. Boyd, A. Boboc, M. Reinhart, Igor Lengar, Jarrod Leddy, Hiroyasu Utoh, J. H. Ahn, A. Stevens, J. Lönnroth, U. Kruezi, C. Guillemaut, N. Fonnesu, W. Studholme, Marek Rubel, P. Cahyna, O. McCormack, A. S. Jacobsen, D. Mazon, Gunta Kizane, N. Ashikawa, William Tang, J. Goff, F. Nespoli, Thomas Giegerich, G. Petravich, Angela Busse, Corneliu Porosnicu, M. Bigi, M. Wheatley, Christopher N. Bowman, J. Zacks, Ivan Calvo, U. Losada, H. Weisen, B. Bauvir, Stanislas Pamela, Sylvain Brémond, M.F. Stamp, Scott W. McIntosh, A. Rakha, S. Glöggler, V. Braic, C. Bottereau, S. Murphy, S. Knott, Luigi Fortuna, P. Bunting, N. Vora, S. D. Scott, A. Lazaros, R. Dejarnac, P. Buratti, H.R. Strauss, Gabriele Croci, M. Nocente, A. Hollingsworth, S. Reynolds, D. J. Wilson, D. D. Brown, T.C. Luce, S. Zoletnik, E. Nilsson, L. Laguardia, O. Marchuk, F.P. Orsitto, E. Cecil, V. Huber, J. B. Girardo, Stylianos Varoutis, M. D. Axton, Hyun-Tae Kim, E. Safi, Ch. Day, S. Arshad, J. Rzadkiewicz, P. Prior, A. Meigs, S. Esquembri, P. Gohil, K. Purahoo, Torbjörn Hellsten, N. Tipton, R. Guirlet, E. Joffrin, V. Aldred, Calin Besliu, M. Valentinuzzi, G. T. Jones, J. Edwards, Giuseppe Ambrosino, Laurent Marot, N. Lam, F. Crisanti, G. Verona Rinati, R. Marshal, Michael L. Brown, D. Frigione, D. Chandra, Michaele Freisinger, R. Olney, Jari Varje, S. Whetham, F. Parra Diaz, M. R. Hough, P. Dinca, F. Salzedas, A. Goodyear, R. Gowland, J. A. Wilson, J. Horacek, D. King, K. Flinders, I. R. Merrigan, M. Ghate, R. Michling, F. Saint-Laurent, G. Kocsis, D. Van Eester, C. Young, R. O. Dendy, A. Meakins, N. Pace, C. L. Hunter, D. Alegre, S. Foster, V. Riccardo, M. Bulman, C. Jeong, Marek Szawlowski, B. D. Whitehead, Vasily Kiptily, James Harrison, Hiroshi Tojo, G. T. A. Huijsmans, J. W. Coenen, X. Litaudon, Justin Williams, C. Hidalgo, S. Lesnoj, I.E. Day, A. W. Morris, R. Mooney, Yann Corre, S. Brezinsek, B. Gonçalves, M. Kresina, D. Coombs, F. Köchl, J. L. Gardarein, W. Davis, Aqsa Shabbir, Kanti M. Aggarwal, L. Colas, A. B. Kukushkin, Seppo Sipilä, Elisabeth Rachlew, Leena Aho-Mantila, O. G. Pompilian, E. Viezzer, Shane Cooper, Fabio Villone, P. Blanchard, Patrick Tamain, P. Camp, T. Szabolics, C. Luna, Kalle Heinola, H. G. Esser, V. Bobkov, James Buchanan, Andrew West, Hajime Urano, Roberta Lima Gomes, J.P. Coad, Th. Pütterich, A. Sinha, S. Hollis, R. D. Wood, G. D. Ewart, F. S. Griph, T. Kobuchi, X. Lefebvre, S. Warder, A.J. Thornton, S. Peschanyi, B. Graham, Giuseppe Telesca, M. Kempenaars, J. Bernardo, M. Hughes, Eva Belonohy, S. Schmuck, Kai Nordlund, T. J. Smith, P. Hertout, K. D. Lawson, M. Brix, Matthew Sibbald, Grégoire Hornung, C. Tame, Matthew Carr, S. Wray, P. T. Doyle, A. Somers, Giuseppe Chitarin, D. C. Campling, Mitul Abhangi, I. Jepu, David A. Wood, J. Miettunen, A. Sopplesa, Raffaele Fresa, S. Saarelma, M. Bacharis, J. Pozzi, P. Vallejos Olivares, Teddy Craciunescu, Raffaele Albanese, S. Knipe, Jason P. Byrne, A. C. C. Sips, S. Hazel, V. Kazantzidis, G. Stankūnas, A. Kundu, J. Mailloux, C. Guerard, Pramit Dutta, J. E. Boom, Eduardo Alves, P. Grazier, Saskia Mordijck, V.S. Neverov, Kazuo Hoshino, A. P. Vadgama, P. D. Brennan, P. Innocente, Piergiorgio Sonato, M. Irishkin, M. Berry, D. W. Robson, Dieter Leichtle, Fabio Pisano, P. McCullen, T. M. Huddleston, Kensaku Kamiya, D. Pacella, Tommy Ahlgren, A. Kirschner, B. Magesh, A. Ash, J. Mlynář, C. Castaldo, C. Marchetto, D. L. Hillis, M. Incelli, B. Viola, R. J. Robins, E. Andersson Sundén, G. Ramogida, Matthew Reinke, Gerd Meisl, Yannis Kominis, R. Proudfoot, C. Noble, N. J. Conway, V. P. Lo Schiavo, Jorge Luis Rodriguez, Hugo Bufferand, C. H. A. Hogben, B. Evans, R. Sartori, H. Greuner, M. G. Dunne, K. Schöpf, M. I. K. Santala, E. Giovannozzi, A. E. Shevelev, C. Gil, P. Boulting, P. Sagar, A.E. Shumack, P. A. Coates, C. Ayres, R. Prakash, C. Giroud, M. Parsons, J. C. Giacalone, S. Meshchaninov, A. Peackoc, G. De Temmerman, A.C.A. Figueiredo, D. Gallart, P. Santa, Sergey Popovichev, Ivan Lupelli, M. Valovic, Thomas Johnson, Y. Martynova, M. Rack, Olivier Sauter, J. Garcia, P. Siren, I. Balboa, S. Lee, Hans Nordman, R. Roccella, M. Faitsch, Julien Hillairet, Patrick J. McCarthy, C. Reux, Irena Ivanova-Stanik, V. Coccorese, Ye. O. Kazakov, R. El-Jorf, C. Hamlyn-Harris, Matthias Weiszflog, C. F. Maggi, Panagiotis Tolias, N. C. Hawkes, E. Clark, Bruno Santos, B. Sieglin, R. Rodionov, Roch Kwiatkowski, P. Denner, C. Woodley, Hugh Summers, Francesco Pizzo, G. Pucella, D. Croft, F. Di Maio, M. Tomes, D. Molina, A. Fernades, L. Amicucci, Marco Cecconello, A. Bisoffi, Z. Ul-Abidin, J. Wilkinson, H. Maier, S. Rowe, M. Beckers, P.J. Knight, E. Pajuste, Choong-Seock Chang, K. Deakin, M. Enachescu, A. Cobalt, D. Tskhakaya Jun, Michela Gelfusa, Rémy Nouailletas, R. Ragona, N. Bonanomi, D. A. Homfray, K. Riddle, Yann Camenen, J. D. Thomas, R.P. Doerner, Timothy P. Robinson, Y. Miyoshi, Ph. Jacquet, H. T. Lambertz, D. Pulley, A. Bécoulet, E. Tholerus, O. Bogar, M. Peterka, R. Crowe, C. Sommariva, A. R. Talbot, N. K. Butler, N. Reid, R. Zagórski, Gerald Pintsuk, Juri Romazanov, Andre Neto, G. L. Ravera, Paolo Arena, A. Manning, F. Durodié, Maryna Chernyshova, D. Karkinsky, Štefan Matejčík, J. P. Thomas, A. Wilson, L. Joita, R. Naish, P. Strand, M. Balden, M. Kaufman, T. Powell, V. Schmidt, D. Barnes, José Vicente, S. Doswon, Daniel F. Valcarcel, Claudia Corradino, R. Warren, Annette M. Hynes, J. D. Strachan, A. M. Messiaen, M. Kovari, O. Omolayo, D. M. Witts, R. C. Felton, C. Fleming, C. A. Marren, Patrick Maget, J. Galdon-Quiroga, H. R. Koslowski, Bruce Lipschultz, Ana Elisa Bauer de Camargo Silva, J. Waterhouse, R. J. Dumont, M. Schneider, Sara Moradi, K. J. Nicholls, M. Beldishevski, Benedikt Geiger, A. Jardin, A. Ekedahl, A. Lyssoivan, C. Waldon, Davide Galassi, F. Jaulmes, A. Kirk, Yannick Marandet, F. Hasenbeck, Gabor Szepesi, R. C. Pereira, J. Juul Rasmussen, Nobuyuki Aiba, Michelle E. Walker, Gábor Cseh, Scott W. Mosher, R. Bastow, A. Di Siena, E. Lazzaro, M. Curuia, C. D. Challis, Z. Ghani, J. Deane, João M. C. Sousa, Henrik Sjöstrand, T. O'Gorman, H. R. Wilson, P. Devynck, M. Price, C. A. Thompson, Daniele Marocco, A. Cullen, M. Clark, M. Lennholm, D. Carralero, N. Balshaw, Roland Sabot, I. Stepanov, N. Petrella, Filippo Sartori, L. W. Packer, P. Thomas, M. Lungu, A. V. Krasilnikov, R. Young, Jonathan Graves, J. C. Hillesheim, Mǎdǎlina Vlad, Duccio Testa, Pierre Dumortier, Paulo Carvalho, M. Gosk, Yong-Su Na, M. Buckley, Carlos A. Silva, V. Fuchs, K. Vasava, P. A. Tigwell, B. Wakeling, M. Medland, M. Bellinger, K. Gal, Petter Ström, E. Veshchev, F. Nabais, A. Wynn, L. Lauro Taroni, B. Beckett, L. Gil, M. Towndrow, Brian Grierson, Harry M. Meyer, V. Philipps, A. de Castro, D. Kinna, D. Conka, Göran Ericsson, L. Piron, J. Hawkins, D. Cooper, Kenneth Hammond, V.V. Parail, Cristian Ruset, G.J. van Rooij, M. N. A. Beurskens, N. Fawlk, G. Evison, M. Van De Mortel, N. Marcenko, B. Slade, Th. Franke, Simone Peruzzo, N. den Harder, D. Baião, A. Martin de Aguilera, Frederic Imbeaux, Carlo Sozzi, J.L. de Pablos, J. Svensson, A. Withycombe, Ane Lasa, H. Sheikh, V.A. Yavorskij, Nick Walkden, E. Lerche, C. S. Gibson, Roberto Zanino, Y. Peysson, David Hatch, B. Bazylev, E. de la Cal, S. Hacquin, T. D. V. Haupt, S. A. Silburn, T.T.C. Jones, Maria Teresa Porfiri, Walid Helou, S. E. Sharapov, M. Zerbini, Ken W Bell, Marco Marinelli, Kyriakos Hizanidis, J. M. Fontdecaba, N. Teplova, K. K. Kirov, S. Vartanian, W. W. Pires de Sa, T. C. Hender, J. K. Blackburn, I. Monakhov, H. Patten, P. A. Simmons, Y. Austin, J. Regana, Stefano Coda, Amanda J. Page, D. Fuller, António J.N. Batista, A. Horton, P. Heesterman, S. Cramp, J. Hobirk, F. Clairet, A. Burckhart, M. Allinson, Larry R. Baylor, W. Leysen, D. B. Gin, P. Nielsen, A. Kantor, Yueqiang Liu, A.V. Stephen, Jose Ramon Martin-Solis, P. Mantica, B. C. Regan, Aleksander Drenik, A. Lukin, L. Thorne, G. Nemtsev, J. Denis, M. E. Graham, D. Rigamonti, W. Van Renterghem, M. Tardocchi, M. Koubiti, A. Malaquias, M. Tsalas, A. Cufar, Giuseppe Prestopino, D. Kogut, N. Pomaro, J. Keep, Jochen Linke, Shimpei Futatani, Boris Breizman, A. Sirinelli, M. Chandler, M. Fortune, F. Degli Agostini, I. Jenkins, T. Spelzini, G. Calabrò, O. N. Kent, A. Lunniss, Etienne Hodille, Z. Vizvary, Volker Naulin, T. Eich, F. Mink, A. Alkseev, P. W. Haydon, Massimo Angelone, Norberto Catarino, J. Lapins, Roberto Pasqualotto, R. Lawless, T. Schlummer, F. Bonelli, M. Wischmeier, Stéphane Devaux, G. Saibene, Dirk Reiser, Y. R. Martin, H. Bergsåker, Jon Godwin, Alessia Santucci, C. Lane, Justyna Grzonka, Ph. Mertens, Claudio Verona, David Moulton, E. Delabie, Anna Salmi, P. G. Smith, T. Bolzonella, Silvio Ceccuzzi, Ulrich Fischer, G. Liu, M. A. Henderson, M. Marinucci, T. Suzuki, Jakub Bielecki, João Figueiredo, M. Afzal, J. Cane, Robert Hager, Luciano Bertalot, M. Firdaouss, G. Tvalashvili, D. Hepple, D. Esteve, M. De Bock, Y. Baranov, R. D'Inca, G. De Tommasi, Ch. Linsmeier, T. Nicolas, I. J. Pearson, P. Finburg, Ireneusz Książek, S. Talebzadeh, A. Czarnecka, A. Botrugno, M. Gethins, Bohdan Bieg, R. Baughan, I. Borodkina, B. Kos, A. Muraro, T. Vasilopoulou, G. Hermon, S.J. Wukitch, Jari Likonen, D. P. Coster, Guglielmo Rubinacci, I. H. Coffey, Justine M. Kent, S. E. Dorling, J. Dankowski, Geert Verdoolaege, Daisuke Nishijima, R. Clarkson, E. R. Solano, M. Stephen, A. Lescinskis, P. Staniec, Karl Schmid, M. Mayer, Peter Lang, T. Franklin, M.I. Williams, C. G. Elsmore, F. Maviglia, C. Di Troia, C. Penot, A. Zarins, Pierre Manas, D. F. Gear, Yu Gao, Philipp Drews, E. Letellier, A. S. Thompson, L. Forsythe, I. Zychor, E. Khilkevich, A. Manzanares, T. Nakano, Paulo Rodrigues, J. Edmond, Sebastián Dormido-Canto, R. Dux, C. Appelbee, L. Moser, Angelo Cenedese, D. Fagan, N. Richardson, Giuseppe Gorini, V. Rohde, R. Paprok, João P. S. Bizarro, P. Aleynikov, M. Sertoli, Ł. Świderski, Simone Palazzo, O. W. Davies, D. Douai, N. Macdonald, M. Baruzzo, J. López-Razola, M. Lungaroni, D. Clatworthy, R. Bravanec, J. Lovell, Ambrogio Fasoli, S.-P. Pehkonen, M. E. Puiatti, P. Papp, G. Bodnar, V. Aslanyan, A. Weckmann, K. A. Taylor, R. Henriques, I. T. Chapman, Ewa Pawelec, Miles M. Turner, Steven J. Meitner, M. Bernert, Ph. Maquet, R. C. Meadows, A. Shaw, N. Vianello, L. Barrera Orte, Tomas Markovic, A. Fil, A. S. Couchman, Inessa Bolshakova, J. Fyvie, Konstantina Mergia, J. Gallagher, R.V. Budny, Frank Leipold, C. J. Rapson, R. C. Lobel, Gennady V. Miloshevsky, K.-D. Zastrow, Ph. Duckworth, Gianluca Rubino, G. Withenshaw, S. Maruyama, S. P. Hallworth Cook, M. Newman, Jérôme Bucalossi, P. Drewelow, Nuno Cruz, D. Iglesias, I. Nedzelski, T. Donne, P. Leichuer, R. Cesario, M. D. J. Bright, T. Boyce, N. Imazawa, Per Petersson, R. King, A. Loving, L. Garzotti, Jorge Ferreira, G. Corrigan, D. Sandiford, B. Tal, P. Puglia, Daniel Tegnered, J. Karhunen, James S. Wright, Tom Wauters, J. McKehon, K. Rathod, Olivier Février, Alessandro Formisano, Petra Bilkova, M. Groth, Ricardo Magnus Osorio Galvao, F. Medina, S. Collins, H. J. Boyer, Elena Bruno, Horacio Fernandes, M. J. Stead, R. Paccagnella, J. Kaniewski, Ion E. Stamatelatos, F. Causa, M. F. F. Nave, A. Patel, D. C. McDonald, L. Moreira, Mariano Ruiz, K. Dylst, Raymond A. Shaw, A. Brett, Jane Johnston, P. P. Pereira Puglia, J. Ongena, N. A. Benterman, V. N. Amosov, Christian Grisolia, J. Simpson, C. Perez von Thun, Jan Weiland, P. Tonner, F. Belli, T. Odupitan, T. Dittmar, Edmund Highcock, Taina Kurki-Suonio, I. Uytdenhouwen, Estelle Gauthier, M. Oberkofler, B. Alper, Iris D. Young, S. Soare, Yuji Hatano, D. Reece, D. Borodin, M. Moneti, W. Yanling, S. Mianowski, K. Fenton, Stephen J. Bailey, R. Coelho, Sandra C. Chapman, E. Łaszyńska, A. R. Field, F.J. Martínez, Anders Nielsen, M. Smithies, M. J. Mantsinen, A. J. Capel, N. D. Smith, A. Pires dos Reis, M.-L. Mayoral, T. Loarer, P. Carman, N. Grazier, S. Breton, J. M. A. Bradshaw, Alexandre C. Pereira, Fulvio Auriemma, Fulvio Militello, Barbara Cannas, D. Ulyatt, A. Kappatou, P. Blatchford, R. Scannell, B. I. Oswuigwe, Darren Price, Robert E. Grove, D. Guard, M. Leyland, G. Stubbs, J. W. Banks, V.V. Plyusnin, M. S. J. Rainford, Andrea Murari, Sanjeev Ranjan, A. Huber, V. Krasilnikov, C. Bower, H. Leggate, S. Abduallev, P. Tsavalas, G. Giruzzi, K. Maczewa, Colin Roach, P. Beaumont, R. P. Johnson, Anna Widdowson, L. A. Kogan, A. Baron Wiechec, Markus Airila, J. Morris, Robert Skilton, Katarzyna Słabkowska, M. A. Barnard, Jean-Paul Booth, Alessandro Pau, R. Price, R. Bament, M. Tokitani, I. Turner, T. Vu, P. Huynh, S.N. Gerasimov, D. I. Refy, Yunfeng Liang, Anders Hjalmarsson, S. Dalley, Roberto Ambrosino, O. Hemming, T. R. Blackman, Y. Zhou, Vasile Zoita, P. Vincenzi, A. Loarte, C. Rayner, Martin Imrisek, M. Tripsky, C. Mazzotta, A. Uccello, V. Basiuk, Lide Yao, V. Goloborod'ko, S. Villari, B. P. Duval, N. Bulmer, W. Zhang, L. Hackett, D. N. Borba, M. Halitovs, Mario Pillon, H. Arnichand, Alberto Alfier, A. Lawson, A. Masiello, T. Makkonen, A. Vitins, D. Rendell, D. Paton, L. Avotina, A. Krivska, M. Maslov, Richard Verhoeven, Marc Goniche, A. Broslawski, Marica Rebai, E. de la Luna, E. Militello-Asp, V. Cocilovo, L. Carraro, Michael Fitzgerald, Bernardo B. Carvalho, D. Young, C.G. Lowry, F. J. Casson, L.-G. Eriksson, T. M. Biewer, B. Esposito, F.G. Rimini, J. Fessey, G. Kaveney, S. Hall, Robin Barnsley, Michael Lehnen, N. Bekris, L. F. Ruchko, P. Batistoni, E. Alessi, M. G. O'Mullane, D. S. Darrow, C. N. Grundy, N. Hayter, Ivo S. Carvalho, M. Brombin, Enrico Zilli, M. Valisa, M. Reich, S. Panja, C. Gurl, Charles Harrington, Emmanuele Peluso, M. Porton, Michael Walsh, D. Falie, A. Reed, Jacob Eriksson, P. Macheta, J. M. Faustin, S. Cortes, S. Fietz, P. Piovesan, D. Ciric, Eric Nardon, R. Neu, Bojiang Ding, G.A. Rattá, F. Reimold, R. Craven, M. Cox, J. Orszagh, Aaro Järvinen, A. S. Thrysøe, A. Shepherd, I. Ďuran, Andrew M. Edwards, A. Kinch, J. Beal, M. Gherendi, Martin Köppen, D. Samaddar, P. Dalgliesh, I. Vinyar, J. Jansons, Nengchao Wang, J. Wu, John Wright, S. Wiesen, C. King, Alessandra Fanni, L. D. Horton, N. Krawczyk, J. Buch, K. Krieger, Václav Petržílka, D. Schworer, C. Watts, T. Keenan, Andrea Malizia, B. D. Stevens, P. Trimble, C. P. Lungu, V. Prajapati, Marco Ariola, C. Wellstood, S. Gilligan, Mirko Salewski, Michael Barnes, Florin Spineanu, H. Doerk, C. Kennedy, S. Jachmich, J. Caumont, Isabel L. Nunes, A. Petre, A. Kallenbach, M. Anghel, B. Lomanowski, Marco Riva, M. Romanelli, G. De Masi, T. May-Smith, T. Xu, A. Goussarov, S. Romanelli, M. Okabayashi, A. Baker, R. Salmon, T. Tala, Nicolas Fedorczak, S. Lanthaler, Giuliana Sias, J. Risner, Clarisse Bourdelle, M. E. Manso, Fabio Moro, R. Lucock, M. Bassan, M. T. Ogawa, V. Thompson, A. M. Whitehead, S. D. A. Reyes Cortes, Igor Bykov, Gennady Sergienko, E. Stefanikova, Mattia Frasca, H. Dabirikhah, Lorenzo Frassinetti, N. Dzysiuk, D. L. Keeling, Juan Manuel López, M. Turnyanskiy, Daniel Dunai, David Taylor, Arturo Buscarino, Carolina Björkas, A. Baciero, S. Meigh, M. Garcia-Munoz, Massimiliano Mattei, M. Hill, Gwyndaf Evans, S. Minucci, Xiang Gao, A. V. Chankin, Francesco Romanelli, A. Lahtinen, L. Giacomelli, A. Owen, Jesús Vega, Jonathan Citrin, Antti Hakola, Petr Vondracek, Sehyun Kwak, P. Abreu, L. Meneses, S. S. Medley, G. Gervasini, Surya K. Pathak, Kristel Crombé, M. Cleverly, H.S. Kim, C. Stan-Sion, Nobuyuki Asakura, E. Wang, A. Cardinali, L. Fazendeiro, R. Cavazzana, P. J. Lomas, J. Hawes, G. Stables, Silvia Spagnolo, S. P. Hotchin, N. R. Green, Slawomir Jednorog, Ewa Kowalska-Strzęciwilk, A. Martin, Linwei Li, Rajnikant Makwana, Richard Goulding, I. Voitsekhovitch, M. Bowden, I. Kodeli, Peter Hawkins, S. S. Henderson, Ondrej Ficker, Carl Hellesen, D. Yadikin, Fabio Subba, Luka Snoj, Anthony Laing, N. Ben Ayed, Mario Cavinato, M. Goodliffe, C. Clements, D. Kenny, Axel Klix, S. Gee, R. J. E. Smith, P. de Vries, L. Fittill, Min-Gu Yoo, S. Menmuir, K. Cave-Ayland, S. Potzel, D. Grist, K. Blackman, S. A. Robinson, Rodney Walker, David Pfefferlé, W. Broeckx, D. Harting, S. G. J. Tyrrell, F. Binda, L. Horvath, Davide Flammini, P. V. Edappala, Raul Moreno, G. M. D. Hogeweij, P. Card, A. Hagar, Ion Tiseanu, Rita Lorenzini, L. Appel, Jet Contributors, J. Flanagan, C. Paz Soldan, U. Samm, Otto Asunta, F. Eriksson, C. Taliercio, F. S. Zaitsev, G. F. Matthews, Tuomas Koskela, P. J. Howarth, D. Terranova, M. Skiba, Amanda Hubbard, R. Otin, K. G. McClements, M. Park, R. McKean, C. Christopher Klepper, I. Karnowska, Peter J. Pool, G. Ciraolo, Jennifer M. Lehmann, Institut de Mécanique des Fluides et des Solides (IMFS), Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT), Association EURATOM-TEKES, Association EURATOM-TEKES, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, Assoc. Euratom-ENEA-CREATE, Universita Mediterranea of Reggio Calabria [Reggio Calabria], EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre [Abingdon], Instituto Tecnológico e Nuclear (ITN), ITN, University of Naples Federico II = Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik [Garching] (IPP), Università degli studi di Catania = University of Catania (Unict), National Institute for Fusion Science (NIFS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ITER organization (ITER), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles (ICSN), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique (IRFM), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), European Fusion Development Agreement [Garching bei München] ( EFDA-CSU), Institut d'ophtalmologie Hédi-Rais de Tunis, Service Cardiologie [CHU Toulouse], Pôle Cardiovasculaire et Métabolique [CHU Toulouse], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polska Akademia Nauk = Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN), Laboratoire de recherche en Hydrodynamique, Énergétique et Environnement Atmosphérique (LHEEA), École Centrale de Nantes (ECN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Euratom/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., Magnetic Sensor laboratory [Lviv] (MSL), National Polytechnic University of Lviv (LPNU), The National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute) [Moscow, Russia], Institute of Energy and Climate Research - Plasma Physics (IEK-4), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Centre de recherche de Juliers, Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association-Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association, Institute for Problems of Material Science, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NASU), Institute of Plasma Physics [Praha], Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague] (CAS), Physique des interactions ioniques et moléculaires (PIIM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département Méthodes et Modèles Mathématiques pour l'Industrie (3MI-ENSMSE), École des Mines de Saint-Étienne (Mines Saint-Étienne MSE), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre G2I, Department of Hydraulics, Transportations and Roads, Laboratoire de microbiologie et génétique moléculaires - UMR5100 (LMGM), Centre de Biologie Intégrative (CBI), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Metallurgical & Materials Engineering Department (MS 388), University of Nevada [Reno], AUTRES, Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion [Warsaw] (IPPLM), Culham Centre for Fusion Energy (CCFE), Astrophysics Research Centre [Belfast] (ARC), Queen's University [Belfast] (QUB), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives - Laboratoire d'Electronique et de Technologie de l'Information (CEA-LETI), Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), School of Mathematics [Cardiff], Cardiff University, Associazone EURATOM ENEA sulla Fusione, EURATOM, Laboratoire de physique des plasmas de l'ERM, Laboratorium voor plasmafysica van de KMS (LPP ERM KMS), Ecole Royale Militaire / Koninklijke Militaire School (ERM KMS), Paul-Drude-Institut für Festkörperelektronik (PDI), Institut für Physik, University of Basel (Unibas), Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research [Nieuwegein] (DIFFER), Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research [Eindhoven] (DIFFER), Institut Jean Lamour (IJL), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CEA Cadarache, Dipartimento di Energia [Milano], Politecnico di Milano [Milan] (POLIMI), Laboratoire de Mécanique, Modélisation et Procédés Propres (M2P2), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-École Centrale de Marseille (ECM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Lille économie management - UMR 9221 (LEM), Université d'Artois (UA)-Université catholique de Lille (UCL)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Euratom research and training programme 633053, Institut de Mécanique des Fluides et des Solides ( IMFS ), Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland ( VTT ), Univ. Mediterranea RC, Culham Science Centre, Instituto Tecnológico e Nuclear ( ITN ), Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik [Garching] ( IPP ), Università degli studi di Catania [Catania], National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies ( LPNHE ), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, ITER Organization, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology ( KIT ), Laboratoire de Nanotechnologie et d'Instrumentation Optique ( LNIO ), Institut Charles Delaunay ( ICD ), Université de Technologie de Troyes ( UTT ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Technologie de Troyes ( UTT ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles ( ICSN ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique ( IRFM ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), European Fusion Development Agreement [Garching bei München] ( EFDA-CSU ), Service de cardiologie [Toulouse], Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse 3 ( UPS ) -CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital de Rangueil, ITER [St. Paul-lez-Durance], ITER, Polska Akademia Nauk ( PAN ), Laboratoire de recherche en Hydrodynamique, Énergétique et Environnement Atmosphérique ( LHEEA ), École Centrale de Nantes ( ECN ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), MSL, Lviv Polytechnic National University ( MSL ), Lviv Polytechnic National University, Centre d'études et de recherches appliquées à la gestion ( CERAG ), Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 ( UPMF ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institute of Energy and Climate Research - Plasma Physics ( IEK-4 ), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine ( NASU ), Lille - Economie et Management ( LEM ), Université catholique de Lille ( UCL ) -Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague] ( ASCR ), Physique des interactions ioniques et moléculaires ( PIIM ), Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Département Méthodes et Modèles Mathématiques pour l'Industrie ( 3MI-ENSMSE ), École des Mines de Saint-Étienne ( Mines Saint-Étienne MSE ), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre G2I, Laboratoire de microbiologie et génétique moléculaires ( LMGM ), Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse 3 ( UPS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), University of Nevada, Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion [Warsaw] ( IPPLM ), UCL Department of Space and Climate Physics, University College of London [London] ( UCL ), Astrophysics Research Centre [Belfast] ( ARC ), Queen's University [Belfast] ( QUB ), Laboratoire d'Electronique et des Technologies de l'Information ( CEA-LETI ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Grenoble Alpes [Saint Martin d'Hères], Cardiff School of Mathematics, Laboratoire de physique des plasmas de l'ERM, Laboratorium voor plasmafysica van de KMS ( LPP ERM KMS ), Ecole Royale Militaire / Koninklijke Militaire School ( ERM KMS ), Paul-Drude-Institut für Festkörperelektronik, University of Basel ( Unibas ), Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research [Nieuwegein] ( DIFFER ), Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research [Eindhoven] ( DIFFER ), Institut Jean Lamour ( IJL ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Lorraine ( UL ), Dipartimento di Energia, Politecnico di Milano [Milan], Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Laboratoire de Mécanique, Modélisation et Procédés Propres ( M2P2 ), Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ) -Ecole Centrale de Marseille ( ECM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. ANT - Advanced Nuclear Technologies Research Group, JET Contributors, Litaudon, X, Abduallev, S, Abhangi, M, Abreu, P, Afzal, M, Aggarwal, K, Ahlgren, T, Ahn, J, Aho Mantila, L, Aiba, N, Airila, M, Albanese, R, Aldred, V, Alegre, D, Alessi, E, Aleynikov, P, Alfier, A, Alkseev, A, Allinson, M, Alper, B, Alves, E, Ambrosino, G, Ambrosino, R, Amicucci, L, Amosov, V, Andersson SundÃ©n, E, Angelone, M, Anghel, M, Angioni, C, Appel, L, Appelbee, C, Arena, P, Ariola, M, Arnichand, H, Arshad, S, Ash, A, Ashikawa, N, Aslanyan, V, Asunta, O, Auriemma, F, Austin, Y, Avotina, L, Axton, M, Ayres, C, Bacharis, M, Baciero, A, Baiã¡o, D, Bailey, S, Baker, A, Balboa, I, Balden, M, Balshaw, N, Bament, R, Banks, J, Baranov, Y, Barnard, M, Barnes, D, Barnes, M, Barnsley, R, Baron Wiechec, A, Barrera Orte, L, Baruzzo, M, Basiuk, V, Bassan, M, Bastow, R, Batista, A, Batistoni, P, Baughan, R, Bauvir, B, Baylor, L, Bazylev, B, Beal, J, Beaumont, P, Beckers, M, Beckett, B, Becoulet, A, Bekris, N, Beldishevski, M, Bell, K, Belli, F, Bellinger, M, Belonohy, Ã, Ben Ayed, N, Benterman, N, Bergsã¥ker, H, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Berry, M, Bertalot, L, Besliu, C, Beurskens, M, Bieg, B, Bielecki, J, Biewer, T, Bigi, M, Bãlkovã¡, P, Binda, F, Bisoffi, A, Bizarro, J, Bjã¶rkas, C, Blackburn, J, Blackman, K, Blackman, T, Blanchard, P, Blatchford, P, Bobkov, V, Boboc, A, Bodnã¡r, G, Bogar, O, Bolshakova, I, Bolzonella, T, Bonanomi, N, Bonelli, F, Boom, J, Booth, J, Borba, D, Borodin, D, Borodkina, I, Botrugno, A, Bottereau, C, Boulting, P, Bourdelle, C, Bowden, M, Bower, C, Bowman, C, Boyce, T, Boyd, C, Boyer, H, Bradshaw, J, Braic, V, Bravanec, R, Breizman, B, Bremond, S, Brennan, P, Breton, S, Brett, A, Brezinsek, S, Bright, M, Brix, M, Broeckx, W, Brombin, M, Broså‚awski, A, Brown, D, Brown, M, Bruno, E, Bucalossi, J, Buch, J, Buchanan, J, Buckley, M, Budny, R, Bufferand, H, Bulman, M, Bulmer, N, Bunting, P, Buratti, P, Burckhart, A, Buscarino, A, Busse, A, Butler, N, Bykov, I, Byrne, J, Cahyna, P, Calabrã², G, Calvo, I, Camenen, Y, Camp, P, Campling, D, Cane, J, Cannas, B, Capel, A, Card, P, Cardinali, A, Carman, P, Carr, M, Carralero, D, Carraro, L, Carvalho, B, Carvalho, I, Carvalho, P, Casson, F, Castaldo, C, Catarino, N, Caumont, J, Causa, F, Cavazzana, R, Cave Ayland, K, Cavinato, M, Cecconello, M, Ceccuzzi, S, Cecil, E, Cenedese, A, Cesario, R, Challis, C, Chandler, M, Chandra, D, Chang, C, Chankin, A, Chapman, I, Chapman, S, Chernyshova, M, Chitarin, G, Ciraolo, G, Ciric, D, Citrin, J, Clairet, F, Clark, E, Clark, M, Clarkson, R, Clatworthy, D, Clements, C, Cleverly, M, Coad, J, Coates, P, Cobalt, A, Coccorese, V, Cocilovo, V, Coda, S, Coelho, R, Coenen, J, Coffey, I, Colas, L, Collins, S, Conka, D, Conroy, S, Conway, N, Coombs, D, Cooper, D, Cooper, S, Corradino, C, Corre, Y, Corrigan, G, Cortes, S, Coster, D, Couchman, A, Cox, M, Craciunescu, T, Cramp, S, Craven, R, Crisanti, F, Croci, G, Croft, D, Crombã©, K, Crowe, R, Cruz, N, Cseh, G, Cufar, A, Cullen, A, Curuia, M, Czarnecka, A, Dabirikhah, H, Dalgliesh, P, Dalley, S, Dankowski, J, Darrow, D, Davies, O, Davis, W, Day, C, Day, I, De Bock, M, De Castro, A, De La Cal, E, De La Luna, E, De Masi, G, De Pablos, J, De Temmerman, G, De Tommasi, G, De Vries, P, Deakin, K, Deane, J, Degli Agostini, F, Dejarnac, R, Delabie, E, Den Harder, N, Dendy, R, Denis, J, Denner, P, Devaux, S, Devynck, P, Di Maio, F, Di Siena, A, Di Troia, C, Dinca, P, D'Inca, R, Ding, B, Dittmar, T, Doerk, H, Doerner, R, Donnã©, T, Dorling, S, Dormido Canto, S, Doswon, S, Douai, D, Doyle, P, Drenik, A, Drewelow, P, Drews, P, Duckworth, P, Dumont, R, Dumortier, P, Dunai, D, Dunne, M, Äžuran, I, Durodiã©, F, Dutta, P, Duval, B, Dux, R, Dylst, K, Dzysiuk, N, Edappala, P, Edmond, J, Edwards, A, Edwards, J, Eich, T, Ekedahl, A, El Jorf, R, Elsmore, C, Enachescu, M, Ericsson, G, Eriksson, F, Eriksson, J, Eriksson, L, Esposito, B, Esquembri, S, Esser, H, Esteve, D, Evans, B, Evans, G, Evison, G, Ewart, G, Fagan, D, Faitsch, M, Falie, D, Fanni, A, Fasoli, A, Faustin, J, Fawlk, N, Fazendeiro, L, Fedorczak, N, Felton, R, Fenton, K, Fernades, A, Fernandes, H, Ferreira, J, Fessey, J, Fã©vrier, O, Ficker, O, Field, A, Fietz, S, Figueiredo, A, Figueiredo, J, Fil, A, Finburg, P, Firdaouss, M, Fischer, U, Fittill, L, Fitzgerald, M, Flammini, D, Flanagan, J, Fleming, C, Flinders, K, Fonnesu, N, Fontdecaba, J, Formisano, A, Forsythe, L, Fortuna, L, Fortuna Zalesna, E, Fortune, M, Foster, S, Franke, T, Franklin, T, Frasca, M, Frassinetti, L, Freisinger, M, Fresa, R, Frigione, D, Fuchs, V, Fuller, D, Futatani, S, Fyvie, J, Gã¡l, K, Galassi, D, Gaå‚azka, K, Galdon Quiroga, J, Gallagher, J, Gallart, D, Galvã¡o, R, Gao, X, Gao, Y, Garcia, J, Garcia Carrasco, A, GarcÃa MuÃ±oz, M, Gardarein, J, Garzotti, L, Gaudio, P, Gauthier, E, Gear, D, Gee, S, Geiger, B, Gelfusa, M, Gerasimov, S, Gervasini, G, Gethins, M, Ghani, Z, Ghate, M, Gherendi, M, Giacalone, J, Giacomelli, L, Gibson, C, Giegerich, T, Gil, C, Gil, L, Gilligan, S, Gin, D, Giovannozzi, E, Girardo, J, Giroud, C, Giruzzi, G, Glã¶ggler, S, Godwin, J, Goff, J, Gohil, P, Goloborod'Ko, V, Gomes, R, Goncalves, B, Goniche, M, Goodliffe, M, Goodyear, A, Gorini, G, Gosk, M, Goulding, R, Goussarov, A, Gowland, R, Graham, B, Graham, M, Graves, J, Grazier, N, Grazier, P, Green, N, Greuner, H, Grierson, B, Griph, F, Grisolia, C, Grist, D, Groth, M, Grove, R, Grundy, C, Grzonka, J, Guard, D, Guã©rard, C, Guillemaut, C, Guirlet, R, Gurl, C, Utoh, H, Hackett, L, Hacquin, S, Hagar, A, Hager, R, Hakola, A, Halitovs, M, Hall, S, Hallworth Cook, S, Hamlyn Harris, C, Hammond, K, Harrington, C, Harrison, J, Harting, D, Hasenbeck, F, Hatano, Y, Hatch, D, Haupt, T, Hawes, J, Hawkes, N, Hawkins, J, Hawkins, P, Haydon, P, Hayter, N, Hazel, S, Heesterman, P, Heinola, K, Hellesen, C, Hellsten, T, Helou, W, Hemming, O, Hender, T, Henderson, M, Henderson, S, Henriques, R, Hepple, D, Hermon, G, Hertout, P, Hidalgo, C, Highcock, E, Hill, M, Hillairet, J, Hillesheim, J, Hillis, D, Hizanidis, K, Hjalmarsson, A, Hobirk, J, Hodille, E, Hogben, C, Hogeweij, G, Hollingsworth, A, Hollis, S, Homfray, D, Horã¡ä ek, J, Hornung, G, Horton, A, Horton, L, Horvath, L, Hotchin, S, Hough, M, Howarth, P, Hubbard, A, Huber, A, Huber, V, Huddleston, T, Hughes, M, Huijsmans, G, Hunter, C, Huynh, P, Hynes, A, Iglesias, D, Imazawa, N, Imbeaux, F, Imrãå¡ek, M, Incelli, M, Innocente, P, Irishkin, M, Ivanova Stanik, I, Jachmich, S, Jacobsen, A, Jacquet, P, Jansons, J, Jardin, A, Jã¤rvinen, A, Jaulmes, F, Jednorã³g, S, Jenkins, I, Jeong, C, Jepu, I, Joffrin, E, Johnson, R, Johnson, T, Johnston, J, Joita, L, Jones, G, Jones, T, Hoshino, K, Kallenbach, A, Kamiya, K, Kaniewski, J, Kantor, A, Kappatou, A, Karhunen, J, Karkinsky, D, Karnowska, I, Kaufman, M, Kaveney, G, Kazakov, Y, Kazantzidis, V, Keeling, D, Keenan, T, Keep, J, Kempenaars, M, Kennedy, C, Kenny, D, Kent, J, Kent, O, Khilkevich, E, Kim, H, Kinch, A, King, C, King, D, King, R, Kinna, D, Kiptily, V, Kirk, A, Kirov, K, Kirschner, A, Kizane, G, Klepper, C, Klix, A, Knight, P, Knipe, S, Knott, S, Kobuchi, T, Kã¶chl, F, Kocsis, G, Kodeli, I, Kogan, L, Kogut, D, Koivuranta, S, Kominis, Y, Kã¶ppen, M, Kos, B, Koskela, T, Koslowski, H, Koubiti, M, Kovari, M, Kowalska StrzÈ©ciwilk, E, Krasilnikov, A, Krasilnikov, V, Krawczyk, N, Kresina, M, Krieger, K, Krivska, A, Kruezi, U, Ksiaå¼ek, I, Kukushkin, A, Kundu, A, Kurki Suonio, T, Kwak, S, Kwiatkowski, R, Kwon, O, Laguardia, L, Lahtinen, A, Laing, A, Lam, N, Lambertz, H, Lane, C, Lang, P, Lanthaler, S, Lapins, J, Lasa, A, Last, J, Å aszyå„ska, E, Lawless, R, Lawson, A, Lawson, K, Lazaros, A, Lazzaro, E, Leddy, J, Lee, S, Lefebvre, X, Leggate, H, Lehmann, J, Lehnen, M, Leichtle, D, Leichuer, P, Leipold, F, Lengar, I, Lennholm, M, Lerche, E, Lescinskis, A, Lesnoj, S, Letellier, E, Leyland, M, Leysen, W, Li, L, Liang, Y, Likonen, J, Linke, J, Linsmeier, C, Lipschultz, B, Liu, G, Liu, Y, Lo Schiavo, V, Loarer, T, Loarte, A, Lobel, R, Lomanowski, B, Lomas, P, Lã¶nnroth, J, Lã³pez, J, LÃ³pez Razola, J, Lorenzini, R, Losada, U, Lovell, J, Loving, A, Lowry, C, Luce, T, Lucock, R, Lukin, A, Luna, C, Lungaroni, M, Lungu, C, Lungu, M, Lunniss, A, Lupelli, I, Lyssoivan, A, Macdonald, N, Macheta, P, Maczewa, K, Magesh, B, Maget, P, Maggi, C, Maier, H, Mailloux, J, Makkonen, T, Makwana, R, Malaquias, A, Malizia, A, Manas, P, Manning, A, Manso, M, Mantica, P, Mantsinen, M, Manzanares, A, Maquet, P, Marandet, Y, Marcenko, N, Marchetto, C, Marchuk, O, Marinelli, M, Marinucci, M, Markoviä , T, Marocco, D, Marot, L, Marren, C, Marshal, R, Martin, A, Martin, Y, MartÃn De Aguilera, A, Martãnez, F, MartÃn SolÃs, J, Martynova, Y, Maruyama, S, Masiello, A, Maslov, M, Matejcik, S, Mattei, M, Matthews, G, Maviglia, F, Mayer, M, Mayoral, M, May Smith, T, Mazon, D, Mazzotta, C, Mcadams, R, Mccarthy, P, Mcclements, K, Mccormack, O, Mccullen, P, Mcdonald, D, Mcintosh, S, Mckean, R, Mckehon, J, Meadows, R, Meakins, A, Medina, F, Medland, M, Medley, S, Meigh, S, Meigs, A, Meisl, G, Meitner, S, Meneses, L, Menmuir, S, Mergia, K, Merrigan, I, Mertens, P, Meshchaninov, S, Messiaen, A, Meyer, H, Mianowski, S, Michling, R, Middleton Gear, D, Miettunen, J, Militello, F, Militello Asp, E, Miloshevsky, G, Mink, F, Minucci, S, Miyoshi, Y, Mlynã¡å™, J, Molina, D, Monakhov, I, Moneti, M, Mooney, R, Moradi, S, Mordijck, S, Moreira, L, Moreno, R, Moro, F, Morris, A, Morris, J, Moser, L, Mosher, S, Moulton, D, Murari, A, Muraro, A, Murphy, S, Asakura, N, Na, Y, Nabais, F, Naish, R, Nakano, T, Nardon, E, Naulin, V, Nave, M, Nedzelski, I, Nemtsev, G, Nespoli, F, Neto, A, Neu, R, Neverov, V, Newman, M, Nicholls, K, Nicolas, T, Nielsen, A, Nielsen, P, Nilsson, E, Nishijima, D, Noble, C, Nocente, M, Nodwell, D, Nordlund, K, Nordman, H, Nouailletas, R, Nunes, I, Oberkofler, M, Odupitan, T, Ogawa, M, O'Gorman, T, Okabayashi, M, Olney, R, Omolayo, O, O'Mullane, M, Ongena, J, Orsitto, F, Orszagh, J, Oswuigwe, B, Otin, R, Owen, A, Paccagnella, R, Pace, N, Pacella, D, Packer, L, Page, A, Pajuste, E, Palazzo, S, Pamela, S, Panja, S, Papp, P, Paprok, R, Parail, V, Park, M, Parra Diaz, F, Parsons, M, Pasqualotto, R, Patel, A, Pathak, S, Paton, D, Patten, H, Pau, A, Pawelec, E, Paz Soldan, C, Peackoc, A, Pearson, I, Pehkonen, S, Peluso, E, Penot, C, Pereira, A, Pereira, R, Pereira Puglia, P, Perez Von Thun, C, Peruzzo, S, Peschanyi, S, Peterka, M, Petersson, P, Petravich, G, Petre, A, Petrella, N, Petrå¾ilka, V, Peysson, Y, Pfefferlã©, D, Philipps, V, Pillon, M, Pintsuk, G, Piovesan, P, Pires Dos Reis, A, Piron, L, Pironti, A, Pisano, F, Pitts, R, Pizzo, F, Plyusnin, V, Pomaro, N, Pompilian, O, Pool, P, Popovichev, S, Porfiri, M, Porosnicu, C, Porton, M, Possnert, G, Potzel, S, Powell, T, Pozzi, J, Prajapati, V, Prakash, R, Prestopino, G, Price, D, Price, M, Price, R, Prior, P, Proudfoot, R, Pucella, G, Puglia, P, Puiatti, M, Pulley, D, Purahoo, K, Pã¼tterich, T, Rachlew, E, Rack, M, Ragona, R, Rainford, M, Rakha, A, Ramogida, G, Ranjan, S, Rapson, C, Rasmussen, J, Rathod, K, Rattã¡, G, Ratynskaia, S, Ravera, G, Rayner, C, Rebai, M, Reece, D, Reed, A, Rã©fy, D, Regan, B, Regaã±a, J, Reich, M, Reid, N, Reimold, F, Reinhart, M, Reinke, M, Reiser, D, Rendell, D, Reux, C, Reyes Cortes, S, Reynolds, S, Riccardo, V, Richardson, N, Riddle, K, Rigamonti, D, Rimini, F, Risner, J, Riva, M, Roach, C, Robins, R, Robinson, S, Robinson, T, Robson, D, Roccella, R, Rodionov, R, Rodrigues, P, Rodriguez, J, Rohde, V, Romanelli, F, Romanelli, M, Romanelli, S, Romazanov, J, Rowe, S, Rubel, M, Rubinacci, G, Rubino, G, Ruchko, L, Ruiz, M, Ruset, C, Rzadkiewicz, J, Saarelma, S, Sabot, R, Safi, E, Sagar, P, Saibene, G, Saint Laurent, F, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Salmon, R, Salzedas, F, Samaddar, D, Samm, U, Sandiford, D, Santa, P, Santala, M, Santos, B, Santucci, A, Sartori, F, Sartori, R, Sauter, O, Scannell, R, Schlummer, T, Schmid, K, Schmidt, V, Schmuck, S, Schneider, M, Schã¶pf, K, Schwã¶rer, D, Scott, S, Sergienko, G, Sertoli, M, Shabbir, A, Sharapov, S, Shaw, A, Shaw, R, Sheikh, H, Shepherd, A, Shevelev, A, Shumack, A, Sias, G, Sibbald, M, Sieglin, B, Silburn, S, Silva, A, Silva, C, Simmons, P, Simpson, J, Simpson Hutchinson, J, Sinha, A, Sipilã¤, S, Sips, A, Sirã©n, P, Sirinelli, A, Sjã¶strand, H, Skiba, M, Skilton, R, Slabkowska, K, Slade, B, Smith, N, Smith, P, Smith, R, Smith, T, Smithies, M, Snoj, L, Soare, S, Solano, E, Somers, A, Sommariva, C, Sonato, P, Sopplesa, A, Sousa, J, Sozzi, C, Spagnolo, S, Spelzini, T, Spineanu, F, Stables, G, Stamatelatos, I, Stamp, M, Staniec, P, Stankå«nas, G, Stan Sion, C, Stead, M, Stefanikova, E, Stepanov, I, Stephen, A, Stephen, M, Stevens, A, Stevens, B, Strachan, J, Strand, P, Strauss, H, Strã¶m, P, Stubbs, G, Studholme, W, Subba, F, Summers, H, Svensson, J, Åšwiderski, Å, Szabolics, T, Szawlowski, M, Szepesi, G, Suzuki, T, Tã¡l, B, Tala, T, Talbot, A, Talebzadeh, S, Taliercio, C, Tamain, P, Tame, C, Tang, W, Tardocchi, M, Taroni, L, Taylor, D, Taylor, K, Tegnered, D, Telesca, G, Teplova, N, Terranova, D, Testa, D, Tholerus, E, Thomas, J, Thomas, P, Thompson, A, Thompson, C, Thompson, V, Thorne, L, Thornton, A, Thrysã¸e, A, Tigwell, P, Tipton, N, Tiseanu, I, Tojo, H, Tokitani, M, Tolias, P, Tomeå¡, M, Tonner, P, Towndrow, M, Trimble, P, Tripsky, M, Tsalas, M, Tsavalas, P, Tskhakaya Jun, D, Turner, I, Turner, M, Turnyanskiy, M, Tvalashvili, G, Tyrrell, S, Uccello, A, Ul Abidin, Z, Uljanovs, J, Ulyatt, D, Urano, H, Uytdenhouwen, I, Vadgama, A, Valcarcel, D, Valentinuzzi, M, Valisa, M, Vallejos Olivares, P, Valovic, M, Van De Mortel, M, Van Eester, D, Van Renterghem, W, Van Rooij, G, Varje, J, Varoutis, S, Vartanian, S, Vasava, K, Vasilopoulou, T, Vega, J, Verdoolaege, G, Verhoeven, R, Verona, C, Verona Rinati, G, Veshchev, E, Vianello, N, Vicente, J, Viezzer, E, Villari, S, Villone, F, Vincenzi, P, Vinyar, I, Viola, B, Vitins, A, Vizvary, Z, Vlad, M, Voitsekhovitch, I, Vondrã¡ä ek, P, Vora, N, Vu, T, Pires De Sa, W, Wakeling, B, Waldon, C, Walkden, N, Walker, M, Walker, R, Walsh, M, Wang, E, Wang, N, Warder, S, Warren, R, Waterhouse, J, Watkins, N, Watts, C, Wauters, T, Weckmann, A, Weiland, J, Weisen, H, Weiszflog, M, Wellstood, C, West, A, Wheatley, M, Whetham, S, Whitehead, A, Whitehead, B, Widdowson, A, Wiesen, S, Wilkinson, J, Williams, J, Williams, M, Wilson, A, Wilson, D, Wilson, H, Wilson, J, Wischmeier, M, Withenshaw, G, Withycombe, A, Witts, D, Wood, D, Wood, R, Woodley, C, Wray, S, Wright, J, Wu, J, Wukitch, S, Wynn, A, Xu, T, Yadikin, D, Yanling, W, Yao, L, Yavorskij, V, Yoo, M, Young, C, Young, D, Young, I, Young, R, Zacks, J, Zagorski, R, Zaitsev, F, Zanino, R, Zarins, A, Zastrow, K, Zerbini, M, Zhang, W, Zhou, Y, Zilli, E, Zoita, V, Zoletnik, S, Zychor, I, Materials Physics, Department of Physics, European Commission, Litaudon, X., Abduallev, S., Abhangi, M., Abreu, P., Afzal, M., Aggarwal, K. M., Ahlgren, T., Ahn, J. H., Aho-Mantila, L., Aiba, N., Airila, M., Albanese, R., Aldred, V., Alegre, D., Alessi, E., Aleynikov, P., Alfier, A., Alkseev, A., Allinson, M., Alper, B., Alves, E., Ambrosino, G., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Amosov, V., Andersson Sundén, E., Angelone, M., Anghel, M., Angioni, C., Appel, L., Appelbee, C., Arena, P., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arshad, S., Ash, A., Ashikawa, N., Aslanyan, V., Asunta, O., Auriemma, F., Austin, Y., Avotina, L., Axton, M. D., Ayres, C., Bacharis, M., Baciero, A., Baião, D., Bailey, S., Baker, A., Balboa, I., Balden, M., Balshaw, N., Bament, R., Banks, J. W., Baranov, Y. F., Barnard, M. A., Barnes, D., Barnes, M., Barnsley, R., Baron Wiechec, A., Barrera Orte, L., Baruzzo, M., Basiuk, V., Bassan, M., Bastow, R., Batista, A., Batistoni, P., Baughan, R., Bauvir, B., Baylor, L., Bazylev, B., Beal, J., Beaumont, P. S., Beckers, M., Beckett, B., Becoulet, A., Bekris, N., Beldishevski, M., Bell, K., Belli, F., Bellinger, M., Belonohy, É., Ben Ayed, N., Benterman, N. A., Bergsåker, H., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Berry, M., Bertalot, L., Besliu, C., Beurskens, M., Bieg, B., Bielecki, J., Biewer, T., Bigi, M., Bílková, P., Binda, F., Bisoffi, A., Bizarro, J. P. S., Björkas, C., Blackburn, J., Blackman, K., Blackman, T. R., Blanchard, P., Blatchford, P., Bobkov, V., Boboc, A., Bodnár, G., Bogar, O., Bolshakova, I., Bolzonella, T., Bonanomi, N., Bonelli, F., Boom, J., Booth, J., Borba, D., Borodin, D., Borodkina, I., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Boulting, P., Bourdelle, C., Bowden, M., Bower, C., Bowman, C., Boyce, T., Boyd, C., Boyer, H. J., Bradshaw, J. M. A., Braic, V., Bravanec, R., Breizman, B., Bremond, S., Brennan, P. D., Breton, S., Brett, A., Brezinsek, S., Bright, M. D. J., Brix, M., Broeckx, W., Brombin, M., Brosławski, A., Brown, D. P. D., Brown, M., Bruno, E., Bucalossi, J., Buch, J., Buchanan, J., Buckley, M. A., Budny, R., Bufferand, H., Bulman, M., Bulmer, N., Bunting, P., Buratti, P., Burckhart, A., Buscarino, A., Busse, A., Butler, N. K., Bykov, I., Byrne, J., Cahyna, P., Calabrò, G., Calvo, I., Camenen, Y., Camp, P., Campling, D. C., Cane, J., Cannas, B., Capel, A. J., Card, P. J., Cardinali, A., Carman, P., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carraro, L., Carvalho, B. B., Carvalho, I., Carvalho, P., Casson, F. J., Castaldo, C., Catarino, N., Caumont, J., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cave-Ayland, K., Cavinato, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cecil, E., Cenedese, A., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chandler, M., Chandra, D., Chang, C. S., Chankin, A., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S. C., Chernyshova, M., Chitarin, G., Ciraolo, G., Ciric, D., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Clark, E., Clark, M., Clarkson, R., Clatworthy, D., Clements, C., Cleverly, M., Coad, J. P., Coates, P. A., Cobalt, A., Coccorese, V., Cocilovo, V., Coda, S., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Coffey, I., Colas, L., Collins, S., Conka, D., Conroy, S., Conway, N., Coombs, D., Cooper, D., Cooper, S. R., Corradino, C., Corre, Y., Corrigan, G., Cortes, S., Coster, D., Couchman, A. S., Cox, M. P., Craciunescu, T., Cramp, S., Craven, R., Crisanti, F., Croci, G., Croft, D., Crombé, K., Crowe, R., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Cufar, A., Cullen, A., Curuia, M., Czarnecka, A., Dabirikhah, H., Dalgliesh, P., Dalley, S., Dankowski, J., Darrow, D., Davies, O., Davis, W., Day, C., Day, I. E., De Bock, M., de Castro, A., de la Cal, E., de la Luna, E., De Masi, G., de Pablos, J. L., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., de Vries, P., Deakin, K., Deane, J., Degli Agostini, F., Dejarnac, R., Delabie, E., den Harder, N., Dendy, R. O., Denis, J., Denner, P., Devaux, S., Devynck, P., Di Maio, F., Di Siena, A., Di Troia, C., Dinca, P., D’Inca, R., Ding, B., Dittmar, T., Doerk, H., Doerner, R. P., Donné, T., Dorling, S. 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P., Grazier, N., Grazier, P., Green, N. R., Greuner, H., Grierson, B., Griph, F. S., Grisolia, C., Grist, D., Groth, M., Grove, R., Grundy, C. N., Grzonka, J., Guard, D., Guérard, C., Guillemaut, C., Guirlet, R., Gurl, C., Utoh, H. H., Hackett, L. J., Hacquin, S., Hagar, A., Hager, R., Hakola, A., Halitovs, M., Hall, S. J., Hallworth Cook, S. P., Hamlyn-Harris, C., Hammond, K., Harrington, C., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hasenbeck, F., Hatano, Y., Hatch, D. R., Haupt, T. D. V., Hawes, J., Hawkes, N. C., Hawkins, J., Hawkins, P., Haydon, P. W., Hayter, N., Hazel, S., Heesterman, P. J. L., Heinola, K., Hellesen, C., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Hemming, O. N., Hender, T. C., Henderson, M., Henderson, S. S., Henriques, R., Hepple, D., Hermon, G., Hertout, P., Hidalgo, C., Highcock, E. G., Hill, M., Hillairet, J., Hillesheim, J., Hillis, D., Hizanidis, K., Hjalmarsson, A., Hobirk, J., Hodille, E., Hogben, C. H. A., Hogeweij, G. M. D., Hollingsworth, A., Hollis, S., Homfray, D. A., Horáček, J., Hornung, G., Horton, A. R., Horton, L. D., Horvath, L., Hotchin, S. P., Hough, M. R., Howarth, P. J., Hubbard, A., Huber, A., Huber, V., Huddleston, T. M., Hughes, M., Huijsmans, G. T. A., Hunter, C. L., Huynh, P., Hynes, A. M., Iglesias, D., Imazawa, N., Imbeaux, F., Imríšek, M., Incelli, M., Innocente, P., Irishkin, M., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jachmich, S., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jansons, J., Jardin, A., Järvinen, A., Jaulmes, F., Jednoróg, S., Jenkins, I., Jeong, C., Jepu, I., Joffrin, E., Johnson, R., Johnson, T., Johnston, Jane, Joita, L., Jones, G., Jones, T. T. C., Hoshino, K. K., Kallenbach, A., Kamiya, K., Kaniewski, J., Kantor, A., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karkinsky, D., Karnowska, I., Kaufman, M., Kaveney, G., Kazakov, Y., Kazantzidis, V., Keeling, D. L., Keenan, T., Keep, J., Kempenaars, M., Kennedy, C., Kenny, D., Kent, J., Kent, O. N., Khilkevich, E., Kim, H. T., Kim, H. S., Kinch, A., King, C., King, D., King, R. F., Kinna, D. J., Kiptily, V., Kirk, A., Kirov, K., Kirschner, A., Kizane, G., Klepper, C., Klix, A., Knight, P., Knipe, S. J., Knott, S., Kobuchi, T., Köchl, F., Kocsis, G., Kodeli, I., Kogan, L., Kogut, D., Koivuranta, S., Kominis, Y., Köppen, M., Kos, B., Koskela, T., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovari, M., Kowalska-Strzęciwilk, E., Krasilnikov, A., Krasilnikov, V., Krawczyk, N., Kresina, M., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kruezi, U., Książek, I., Kukushkin, A., Kundu, A., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kwak, S., Kwiatkowski, R., Kwon, O. J., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Laing, A., Lam, N., Lambertz, H. T., Lane, C., Lang, P. T., Lanthaler, S., Lapins, J., Lasa, A., Last, J. R., Łaszyńska, E., Lawless, R., Lawson, A., Lawson, K. D., Lazaros, A., Lazzaro, E., Leddy, J., Lee, S., Lefebvre, X., Leggate, H. J., Lehmann, J., Lehnen, M., Leichtle, D., Leichuer, P., Leipold, F., Lengar, I., Lennholm, M., Lerche, E., Lescinskis, A., Lesnoj, S., Letellier, E., Leyland, M., Leysen, W., Li, L., Liang, Y., Likonen, J., Linke, J., Linsmeier, Ch., Lipschultz, B., Liu, G., Liu, Y., Lo Schiavo, V. P., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Lobel, R. C., Lomanowski, B., Lomas, P. J., Lönnroth, J., López, J. M., López-Razola, J., Lorenzini, R., Losada, U., Lovell, J. J., Loving, A. B., Lowry, C., Luce, T., Lucock, R. M. A., Lukin, A., Luna, C., Lungaroni, M., Lungu, C. P., Lungu, M., Lunniss, A., Lupelli, I., Lyssoivan, A., Macdonald, N., Macheta, P., Maczewa, K., Magesh, B., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maier, H., Mailloux, J., Makkonen, T., Makwana, R., Malaquias, A., Malizia, A., Manas, P., Manning, A., Manso, M. E., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Manzanares, A., Maquet, Ph., Marandet, Y., Marcenko, N., Marchetto, C., Marchuk, O., Marinelli, M., Marinucci, M., Markovič, T., Marocco, D., Marot, L., Marren, C. A., Marshal, R., Martin, A., Martin, Y., Martín de Aguilera, A., Martínez, F. J., Martín-Solís, J. R., Martynova, Y., Maruyama, S., Masiello, A., Maslov, M., Matejcik, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G. F., Maviglia, F., Mayer, M., Mayoral, M. L., May-Smith, T., Mazon, D., Mazzotta, C., Mcadams, R., Mccarthy, P. J., Mcclements, K. G., Mccormack, O., Mccullen, P. A., Mcdonald, D., Mcintosh, S., Mckean, R., Mckehon, J., Meadows, R. C., Meakins, A., Medina, F., Medland, M., Medley, S., Meigh, S., Meigs, A. G., Meisl, G., Meitner, S., Meneses, L., Menmuir, S., Mergia, K., Merrigan, I. R., Mertens, Ph., Meshchaninov, S., Messiaen, A., Meyer, H., Mianowski, S., Michling, R., Middleton-Gear, D., Miettunen, J., Militello, F., Militello-Asp, E., Miloshevsky, G., Mink, F., Minucci, S., Miyoshi, Y., Mlynář, J., Molina, D., Monakhov, I., Moneti, M., Mooney, R., Moradi, S., Mordijck, S., Moreira, L., Moreno, R., Moro, F., Morris, A. W., Morris, J., Moser, L., Mosher, S., Moulton, D., Murari, A., Muraro, A., Murphy, S., Asakura, N. N., Na, Y. S., Nabais, F., Naish, R., Nakano, T., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nave, M. F. F., Nedzelski, I., Nemtsev, G., Nespoli, F., Neto, A., Neu, R., Neverov, V. S., Newman, M., Nicholls, K. J., Nicolas, T., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, P., Nilsson, E., Nishijima, D., Noble, C., Nocente, M., Nodwell, D., Nordlund, K., Nordman, H., Nouailletas, R., Nunes, I., Oberkofler, M., Odupitan, T., Ogawa, M. T., O’Gorman, T., Okabayashi, M., Olney, R., Omolayo, O., O’Mullane, M., Ongena, J., Orsitto, F., Orszagh, J., Oswuigwe, B. I., Otin, R., Owen, A., Paccagnella, R., Pace, N., Pacella, D., Packer, L. W., Page, A., Pajuste, E., Palazzo, S., Pamela, S., Panja, S., Papp, P., Paprok, R., Parail, V., Park, M., Parra Diaz, F., Parsons, M., Pasqualotto, R., Patel, A., Pathak, S., Paton, D., Patten, H., Pau, A., Pawelec, E., Paz Soldan, C., Peackoc, A., Pearson, I. J., Pehkonen, S. -P., Peluso, E., Penot, C., Pereira, A., Pereira, R., Pereira Puglia, P. P., Perez von Thun, C., Peruzzo, S., Peschanyi, S., Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petravich, G., Petre, A., Petrella, N., Petržilka, V., Peysson, Y., Pfefferlé, D., Philipps, V., Pillon, M., Pintsuk, G., Piovesan, P., Pires dos Reis, A., Piron, L., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pitts, R., Pizzo, F., Plyusnin, V., Pomaro, N., Pompilian, O. G., Pool, P. J., Popovichev, S., Porfiri, M. T., Porosnicu, C., Porton, M., Possnert, G., Potzel, S., Powell, T., Pozzi, J., Prajapati, V., Prakash, R., Prestopino, G., Price, D., Price, M., Price, R., Prior, P., Proudfoot, R., Pucella, G., Puglia, P., Puiatti, M. E., Pulley, D., Purahoo, K., Pütterich, Th., Rachlew, E., Rack, M., Ragona, R., Rainford, M. S. J., Rakha, A., Ramogida, G., Ranjan, S., Rapson, C. J., Rasmussen, J. J., Rathod, K., Rattá, G., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Rayner, C., Rebai, M., Reece, D., Reed, A., Réfy, D., Regan, B., Regaña, J., Reich, M., Reid, N., Reimold, F., Reinhart, M., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Rendell, D., Reux, C., Reyes Cortes, S. D. A., Reynolds, S., Riccardo, V., Richardson, N., Riddle, K., Rigamonti, D., Rimini, F. G., Risner, J., Riva, M., Roach, C., Robins, R. J., Robinson, S. A., Robinson, T., Robson, D. W., Roccella, R., Rodionov, R., Rodrigues, P., Rodriguez, J., Rohde, V., Romanelli, F., Romanelli, M., Romanelli, S., Romazanov, J., Rowe, S., Rubel, M., Rubinacci, G., Rubino, G., Ruchko, L., Ruiz, M., Ruset, C., Rzadkiewicz, J., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Safi, E., Sagar, P., Saibene, G., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Salmon, R., Salzedas, F., Samaddar, D., Samm, U., Sandiford, D., Santa, P., Santala, M. I. K., Santos, B., Santucci, A., Sartori, F., Sartori, R., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Schlummer, T., Schmid, K., Schmidt, V., Schmuck, S., Schneider, M., Schöpf, K., Schwörer, D., Scott, S. D., Sergienko, G., Sertoli, M., Shabbir, A., Sharapov, S. E., Shaw, A., Shaw, R., Sheikh, H., Shepherd, A., Shevelev, A., Shumack, A., Sias, G., Sibbald, M., Sieglin, B., Silburn, S., Silva, A., Silva, C., Simmons, P. A., Simpson, J., Simpson-Hutchinson, J., Sinha, A., Sipilä, S. K., Sips, A. C. C., Sirén, P., Sirinelli, A., Sjöstrand, H., Skiba, M., Skilton, R., Slabkowska, K., Slade, B., Smith, N., Smith, P. G., Smith, R., Smith, T. J., Smithies, M., Snoj, L., Soare, S., Solano, E. R., Somers, A., Sommariva, C., Sonato, P., Sopplesa, A., Sousa, J., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spelzini, T., Spineanu, F., Stables, G., Stamatelatos, I., Stamp, M. F., Staniec, P., Stankūnas, G., Stan-Sion, C., Stead, M. J., Stefanikova, E., Stepanov, I., Stephen, A. V., Stephen, M., Stevens, A., Stevens, B. D., Strachan, J., Strand, P., Strauss, H. R., Ström, P., Stubbs, G., Studholme, W., Subba, F., Summers, H. P., Svensson, J., Świderski, Ł., Szabolics, T., Szawlowski, M., Szepesi, G., Suzuki, T. T., Tál, B., Tala, T., Talbot, A. R., Talebzadeh, S., Taliercio, C., Tamain, P., Tame, C., Tang, W., Tardocchi, M., Taroni, L., Taylor, D., Taylor, K. A., Tegnered, D., Telesca, G., Teplova, N., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Tholerus, E., Thomas, J., Thomas, J. D., Thomas, P., Thompson, A., Thompson, C. -A., Thompson, V. K., Thorne, L., Thornton, A., Thrysøe, A. S., Tigwell, P. A., Tipton, N., Tiseanu, I., Tojo, H., Tokitani, M., Tolias, P., Tomeš, M., Tonner, P., Towndrow, M., Trimble, P., Tripsky, M., Tsalas, M., Tsavalas, P., Tskhakaya jun, D., Turner, I., Turner, M. M., Turnyanskiy, M., Tvalashvili, G., Tyrrell, S. G. J., Uccello, A., Ul-Abidin, Z., Uljanovs, J., Ulyatt, D., Urano, H., Uytdenhouwen, I., Vadgama, A. P., Valcarcel, D., Valentinuzzi, M., Valisa, M., Vallejos Olivares, P., Valovic, M., Van De Mortel, M., Van Eester, D., Van Renterghem, W., van Rooij, G. J., Varje, J., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vasava, K., Vasilopoulou, T., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhoeven, R., Verona, C., Verona Rinati, G., Veshchev, E., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Villari, S., Villone, F., Vincenzi, P., Vinyar, I., Viola, B., Vitins, A., Vizvary, Z., Vlad, M., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondráček, P., Vora, N., Vu, T., Pires de Sa, W. W., Wakeling, B., Waldon, C. W. F., Walkden, N., Walker, M., Walker, R., Walsh, M., Wang, E., Wang, N., Warder, S., Warren, R. J., Waterhouse, J., Watkins, N. W., Watts, C., Wauters, T., Weckmann, A., Weiland, J., Weisen, H., Weiszflog, M., Wellstood, C., West, A. T., Wheatley, M. R., Whetham, S., Whitehead, A. M., Whitehead, B. D., Widdowson, A. M., Wiesen, S., Wilkinson, J., Williams, J., Williams, M., Wilson, A. R., Wilson, D. J., Wilson, H. R., Wilson, J., Wischmeier, M., Withenshaw, G., Withycombe, A., Witts, D. M., Wood, D., Wood, R., Woodley, C., Wray, S., Wright, J., Wright, J. C., Wu, J., Wukitch, S., Wynn, A., Xu, T., Yadikin, D., Yanling, W., Yao, L., Yavorskij, V., Yoo, M. G., Young, C., Young, D., Young, I. D., Young, R., Zacks, J., Zagorski, R., Zaitsev, F. S., Zanino, R., Zarins, A., Zastrow, K. D., Zerbini, M., Zhang, W., Zhou, Y., Zilli, E., Zoita, V., Zoletnik, S., Zychor, I., Andersson SundÃ©n, E., Baiã¡o, D., Belonohy, Ã. ., Bergsã¥ker, H., Bãlkovã¡, P., Bjã¶rkas, C., Bodnã¡r, G., Broså awski, A., Calabrã², G., Crombã©, K., De Castro, A., De La Cal, E., De La Luna, E., De Pablos, J. L., De Vries, P., Den Harder, N., D'Inca, R., Donnã©, T., Duckworth, P. h., Ä uran, I., Durodiã©, F., Eich, T. h., Fã©vrier, O., Gã¡l, K., Gaå azka, K., Galvã¡o, R., GarcÃa-MuÃ±oz, M., Gardarein, J. -. L., Glã¶ggler, S., Goloborod'Ko, V., Goncalves, B., Guã©rard, C., Horã¡ä ek, J., Imrãå¡ek, M., Jã¤rvinen, A., Jednorã³g, S., Kã¶chl, F., Kã¶ppen, M., Kowalska-StrzÈ©ciwilk, E., Ksiaå¼ek, I., Å aszyå ska, E., Linsmeier, C. h., Lã¶nnroth, J., Lã³pez, J. M., LÃ³pez-Razola, J., Maquet, P. h., Markoviä , T., MartÃn De Aguilera, A., Martãnez, F. J., MartÃn-SolÃs, J. R., Mertens, P. h., Mlynã¡å , J., O'Gorman, T., O'Mullane, M., Pehkonen, S. -. P., Perez Von Thun, C., Petrå¾ilka, V., Pfefferlã©, D., Pires Dos Reis, A., Pã¼tterich, T. h., Rattã¡, G., Rã©fy, D., Regaã±a, J., Schã¶pf, K., Schwã¶rer, D., Sipilã¤, S. K., Sirã©n, P., Sjã¶strand, H., Stankå«nas, G., Strã¶m, P., Å widerski, Å. ., Tã¡l, B., Thompson, C. -. A., Thrysã¸e, A. S., Tomeå¡, M., Tskhakaya Jun, D., Van Rooij, G. J., Vondrã¡ä ek, P., Pires De Sa, W. W., Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC), Hôpital de Rangueil, CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Laboratoire de microbiologie et génétique moléculaires (LMGM), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Dipartimento di Energia [Milano] (DENG), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Centrale de Marseille (ECM)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Research Centre Julich (FZJ), Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto Superior Tecnico Lisboa, Queen's University Belfast, University of Helsinki, CEA, Department of Applied Physics, School services, SCI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, VTT, University of Naples Federico II, Universidad Nacional de Educacion a Distancia, CNR, Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Universita degli Studi di Napoli Parthenope, Ente Per Le Nuove Tecnologie L'energia e l'ambiente, Troitsk Institute for Innovation and Fusion Research, Uppsala University, National Institute for Cryogenics and Isotopic Technology, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, University of Catania, Fusion for Energy Joint Undertaking, National Institutes of Natural Sciences - National Institute for Fusion Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Latvia, Imperial College London, CIEMAT, University of Oxford, EUROfusion Programme Management Unit, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology KIT, University of York, Royal Institute of Technology, Maritime University of Szczecin, H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Czech Academy of Sciences, University of Trento, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Comenius University, University of Milan - Bicocca, National Institute for Optoelectronics, Fourth State Research, University of Texas at Austin, Belgian Nuclear Research Center, National Centre for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Princeton University, CNRS, University of Cagliari, University of Warwick, Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, FOM Institute DIFFER, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Ghent University, J. Stefan Institute, Universite de Lorraine, CAS - Institute of Plasma Physics, University of California at San Diego, Koninklijke Militaire School - Ecole Royale Militaire, Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, School services, ELEC, Department of Signal Processing and Acoustics, Automaatio- ja systeemitekniik, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Second University of Naples, Warsaw University of Technology, Universita della Basilicata, Barcelona Supercomp. Center, Universidad de Sevilla, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Sähkötekniikan laitos, University of Rome Tor Vergata, RAS - Ioffe Physico Technical Institute, General Atomics, University of Innsbruck, Fusion and Plasma Physics, University of Toyama, University of Strathclyde, National Technical University of Athens, Universita della Tuscia, Technical University of Denmark, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul National University, University College Cork, Vienna University of Technology, University of Opole, Daegu University, National Fusion Research Institute, Dublin City University, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, PELIN LLC, Arizona State University, Universidad Complutense, University of Basel, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Consorzio CREATE, Demokritos National Centre for Scientific Research, Purdue University, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, School Services, ARTS, Department of Design, University of California Office of the President, Universidade de Sao Paulo, School Services, BIZ, Department of Information and Service Management, Lithuanian Energy Institute, HRS Fusion, Politecnico di Torino, University of Cassino, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Department of Electronics and Nanoengineering, Aalto-yliopisto, Aalto University, and Faculdade de Engenharia
Subjects: Technology, fusion, Física [Ciências exactas e naturais], Tokamak, Nuclear engineering, DIAGNOSTICS, 01 natural sciences, ILW, 010305 fluids & plasmas, law.invention, Ilw, [SPI.MECA.MEFL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Fluids mechanics [physics.class-ph], Plasma, H-Mode Plasmas, law, ITER, Disruption Prediction, COLLISIONALITY, EDGE LOCALIZED MODES, Diagnostics, Operation, JET, plasma, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Condensed Matter Physics, Physics, Jet (fluid), JET, plasma, fusion, ITER, Divertor, Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics, DENSITY PEAKING, Carbon Wall, H-MODE PLASMAS, [ SPI.MECA.MEFL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Fluids mechanics [physics.class-ph], Density Peaking, Neutron transport, Facing Components, Collisionality, 114 Physical sciences, Física, Física, Nuclear physics, Physical sciences [Natural sciences], Fusion, plasma och rymdfysik, Pedestal, 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear fusion, ddc:530, Neutron, 010306 general physics, Fusion, Physics, Physical sciences, Nuclear and High Energy Physic, Edge Localized Modes, QC717, Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Reactors de fusió, Física, FACING COMPONENTS, Fusion reactors, Jet, CARBON WALL, DISRUPTION PREDICTION, OPERATION, ddc:600
Abstract: The 2014–2016 JET results are reviewed in the light of their significance for optimising the ITER research plan for the active and non-active operation. More than 60 h of plasma operation with ITER first wall materials successfully took place since its installation in 2011. New multi-machine scaling of the type I-ELM divertor energy flux density to ITER is supported by first principle modelling. ITER relevant disruption experiments and first principle modelling are reported with a set of three disruption mitigation valves mimicking the ITER setup. Insights of the L–H power threshold in Deuterium and Hydrogen are given, stressing the importance of the magnetic configurations and the recent measurements of fine-scale structures in the edge radial electric. Dimensionless scans of the core and pedestal confinement provide new information to elucidate the importance of the first wall material on the fusion performance. H-mode plasmas at ITER triangularity (H = 1 at ßN ~ 1.8 and n/nGW ~ 0.6) have been sustained at 2 MA during 5 s. The ITER neutronics codes have been validated on high performance experiments. Prospects for the coming D–T campaign and 14 MeV neutron calibration strategy are reviewed. This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and has received funding from the Euratom research and training programme 2014–2018 under grant agreement No 633053. Peer Reviewed Article signat per 1.173 autors/es: X. Litaudon35, S. Abduallev39, M. Abhangi46, P. Abreu53, M. Afzal7, K.M. Aggarwal29, T. Ahlgren101, J.H. Ahn8, L. Aho-Mantila112, N. Aiba69, M. Airila112, R. Albanese105, V. Aldred7, D. Alegre93, E. Alessi45, P. Aleynikov55, A. Alfier12, A. Alkseev72, M. Allinson7, B. Alper7, E. Alves53, G. Ambrosino105, R. Ambrosino106, L. Amicucci90, V. Amosov88, E. Andersson Sundén22, M. Angelone90, M. Anghel85, C. Angioni62, L. Appel7, C. Appelbee7, P. Arena30, M. Ariola106, H. Arnichand8, S. Arshad41, A. Ash7, N. Ashikawa68, V. Aslanyan64, O. Asunta1, F. Auriemma12, Y. Austin7, L. Avotina103, M.D. Axton7, C. Ayres7, M. Bacharis24, A. Baciero57, D. Baião53, S. Bailey7, A. Baker7, I. Balboa7, M. Balden62, N. Balshaw7, R. Bament7, J.W. Banks7, Y.F. Baranov7, M.A. Barnard7, D. Barnes7, M. Barnes27, R. Barnsley55, A. Baron Wiechec7, L. Barrera Orte34, M. Baruzzo12, V. Basiuk8, M. Bassan55, R. Bastow7, A. Batista53, P. Batistoni90, R. Baughan7, B. Bauvir55, L. Baylor73, B. Bazylev56, J. Beal110, P.S. Beaumont7, M. Beckers39, B. Beckett7, A. Becoulet8, N. Bekris35, M. Beldishevski7, K. Bell7, F. Belli90, M. Bellinger7, É. Belonohy62, N. Ben Ayed7, N.A. Benterman7, H. Bergsåker42, J. Bernardo53, M. Bernert62, M. Berry7, L. Bertalot55, C. Besliu7, M. Beurskens63, B. Bieg61, J. Bielecki47, T. Biewer73, M. Bigi12, P. Bílková50, F. Binda22, A. Bisoffi31, J.P.S. Bizarro53, C. Björkas101, J. Blackburn7, K. Blackman7, T.R. Blackman7, P. Blanchard33, P. Blatchford7, V. Bobkov62, A. Boboc7, G. Bodnár113, O. Bogar18, I. Bolshakova60, T. Bolzonella12, N. Bonanomi97, F. Bonelli56, J. Boom62, J. Booth7, D. Borba35,53, D. Borodin39, I. Borodkina39, A. Botrugno90, C. Bottereau8, P. Boulting7, C. Bourdelle8, M. Bowden7, C. Bower7, C. Bowman110, T. Boyce7, C. Boyd7, H.J. Boyer7, J.M.A. Bradshaw7, V. Braic87, R. Bravanec40, B. Breizman107, S. Bremond8, P.D. Brennan7, S. Breton8, A. Brett7, S. Brezinsek39, M.D.J. Bright7, M. Brix7, W. Broeckx78, M. Brombin12, A. Brosławski65, D.P.D. Brown7, M. Brown7, E. Bruno55, J. Bucalossi8, J. Buch46, J. Buchanan7, M.A. Buckley7, R. Budny76, H. Bufferand8, M. Bulman7, N. Bulmer7, P. Bunting7, P. Buratti90, A. Burckhart62, A. Buscarino30, A. Busse7, N.K. Butler7, I. Bykov42, J. Byrne7, P. Cahyna50, G. Calabrò90, I. Calvo57, Y. Camenen4, P. Camp7, D.C. Campling7, J. Cane7, B. Cannas17, A.J. Capel7, P.J. Card7, A. Cardinali90, P. Carman7, M. Carr7, D. Carralero62, L. Carraro12, B.B. Carvalho53, I. Carvalho53, P. Carvalho53, F.J. Casson7, C. Castaldo90, N. Catarino53, J. Caumont7, F. Causa90, R. Cavazzana12, K. Cave-Ayland7, M. Cavinato12, M. Cecconello22, S. Ceccuzzi90, E. Cecil76, A. Cenedese12, R. Cesario90, C.D. Challis7, M. Chandler7, D. Chandra46, C.S. Chang76, A. Chankin62, I.T. Chapman7, S.C. Chapman28, M. Chernyshova49, G. Chitarin12, G. Ciraolo8, D. Ciric7, J. Citrin38, F. Clairet8, E. Clark7, M. Clark7, R. Clarkson7, D. Clatworthy7, C. Clements7, M. Cleverly7, J.P. Coad7, P.A. Coates7, A. Cobalt7, V. Coccorese105, V. Cocilovo90, S. Coda33, R. Coelho53, J.W. Coenen39, I. Coffey29, L. Colas8, S. Collins7, D. Conka103, S. Conroy22, N. Conway7, D. Coombs7, D. Cooper7, S.R. Cooper7, C. Corradino30, Y. Corre8, G. Corrigan7, S. Cortes53, D. Coster62, A.S. Couchman7, M.P. Cox7, T. Craciunescu86, S. Cramp7, R. Craven7, F. Crisanti90, G. Croci97, D. Croft7, K. Crombé15, R. Crowe7, N. Cruz53, G. Cseh113, A. Cufar81, A. Cullen7, M. Curuia85, A. Czarnecka49, H. Dabirikhah7, P. Dalgliesh7, S. Dalley7, J. Dankowski47, D. Darrow76, O. Davies7, W. Davis55,76, C. Day56, I.E. Day7, M. De Bock55, A. de Castro57, E. de la Cal57, E. de la Luna57, G. De Masi12, J. L. de Pablos57, G. De Temmerman55, G. De Tommasi105, P. de Vries55, K. Deakin7, J. Deane7, F. Degli Agostini12, R. Dejarnac50, E. Delabie73, N. den Harder38, R.O. Dendy7, J. Denis8, P. Denner39, S. Devaux62,104, P. Devynck8, F. Di Maio55, A. Di Siena62, C. Di Troia90, P. Dinca86, R. D’Inca62, B. Ding51, T. Dittmar39, H. Doerk62, R.P. Doerner9, T. Donné34, S.E. Dorling7, S. Dormido-Canto93, S. Doswon7, D. Douai8, P.T. Doyle7, A. Drenik62,81, P. Drewelow63, P. Drews39, Ph. Duckworth55, R. Dumont8, P. Dumortier58, D. Dunai113, M. Dunne62, I. Ďuran50, F. Durodié58, P. Dutta46, B. P. Duval33, R. Dux62, K. Dylst78, N. Dzysiuk22, P.V. Edappala46, J. Edmond7, A.M. Edwards7, J. Edwards7, Th. Eich62, A. Ekedahl8, R. El-Jorf7, C.G. Elsmore7, M. Enachescu84, G. Ericsson22, F. Eriksson16, J. Eriksson22, L.G. Eriksson36, B. Esposito90, S. Esquembri94, H.G. Esser39, D. Esteve8, B. Evans7, G.E. Evans7, G. Evison7, G.D. Ewart7, D. Fagan7, M. Faitsch62, D. Falie86, A. Fanni17, A. Fasoli33, J. M. Faustin33, N. Fawlk7, L. Fazendeiro53, N. Fedorczak8, R.C. Felton7, K. Fenton7, A. Fernades53, H. Fernandes53, J. Ferreira53, J.A. Fessey7, O. Février8, O. Ficker50, A. Field7, S. Fietz62, A. Figueiredo53, J. Figueiredo53,35, A. Fil8, P. Finburg7, M. Firdaouss8, U. Fischer56, L. Fittill7, M. Fitzgerald7, D. Flammini90, J. Flanagan7, C. Fleming7, K. Flinders7, N. Fonnesu90, J. M. Fontdecaba57, A. Formisano79, L. Forsythe7, L. Fortuna30, E. Fortuna-Zalesna19, M. Fortune7, S. Foster7, T. Franke34, T. Franklin7, M. Frasca30, L. Frassinetti42, M. Freisinger39, R. Fresa98, D. Frigione90, V. Fuchs50, D. Fuller35, S. Futatani6, J. Fyvie7, K. Gál34,62, D. Galassi2, K. Gałązka49, J. Galdon-Quiroga92, J. Gallagher7, D. Gallart6, R. Galvão10, X. Gao51, Y. Gao39, J. Garcia8, A. Garcia-Carrasco42, M. García-Muñoz92, J.-L. Gardarein3, L. Garzotti7, P. Gaudio95, E. Gauthier8, D.F. Gear7, S.J. Gee7, B. Geiger62, M. Gelfusa95, S. Gerasimov7, G. Gervasini45, M. Gethins7, Z. Ghani7, M. Ghate46, M. Gherendi86, J.C. Giacalone8, L. Giacomelli45, C.S. Gibson7, T. Giegerich56, C. Gil8, L. Gil53, S. Gilligan7, D. Gin54, E. Giovannozzi90, J.B. Girardo8, C. Giroud7, G. Giruzzi8, S. Glöggler62, J. Godwin7, J. Goff7, P. Gohil43, V. Goloborod’ko102, R. Gomes53, B. Gonçalves53, M. Goniche8, M. Goodliffe7, A. Goodyear7, G. Gorini97, M. Gosk65, R. Goulding76, A. Goussarov78, R. Gowland7, B. Graham7, M.E. Graham7, J. P. Graves33, N. Grazier7, P. Grazier7, N.R. Green7, H. Greuner62, B. Grierson76, F.S. Griph7, C. Grisolia8, D. Grist7, M. Groth1, R. Grove73, C.N. Grundy7, J. Grzonka19, D. Guard7, C. Guérard34, C. Guillemaut8,53, R. Guirlet8, C. Gurl7, H.H. Utoh69, L.J. Hackett7, S. Hacquin8,35, A. Hagar7, R. Hager76, A. Hakola112, M. Halitovs103, S.J. Hall7, S.P. Hallworth Cook7, C. Hamlyn-Harris7, K. Hammond7, C. Harrington7, J. Harrison7, D. Harting7, F. Hasenbeck39, Y. Hatano108, D.R. Hatch107, T.D.V. Haupt7, J. Hawes7, N.C. Hawkes7, J. Hawkins7, P. Hawkins7, P.W. Haydon7, N. Hayter7, S. Hazel7, P.J.L. Heesterman7, K. Heinola101, C. Hellesen22, T. Hellsten42, W. Helou8, O.N. Hemming7, T.C. Hender7, M. Henderson55, S.S. Henderson21, R. Henriques53, D. Hepple7, G. Hermon7, P. Hertout8, C. Hidalgo57, E.G. Highcock27, M. Hill7, J. Hillairet8, J. Hillesheim7, D. Hillis73, K. Hizanidis70, A. Hjalmarsson22, J. Hobirk62, E. Hodille8, C.H.A. Hogben7, G.M.D. Hogeweij38, A. Hollingsworth7, S. Hollis7, D.A. Homfray7, J. Horáček50, G. Hornung15, A.R. Horton7, L.D. Horton36, L. Horvath110, S.P. Hotchin7, M.R. Hough7, P.J. Howarth7, A. Hubbard64, A. Huber39, V. Huber39, T.M. Huddleston7, M. Hughes7, G.T.A. Huijsmans55, C.L. Hunter7, P. Huynh8, A.M. Hynes7, D. Iglesias7, N. Imazawa69, F. Imbeaux8, M. Imríšek50, M. Incelli109, P. Innocente12, M. Irishkin8, I. Ivanova-Stanik49, S. Jachmich58,35, A.S. Jacobsen83, P. Jacquet7, J. Jansons103, A. Jardin8, A. Järvinen1, F. Jaulmes38, S. Jednoróg49, I. Jenkins7, C. Jeong20, I. Jepu86, E. Joffrin8, R. Johnson7, T. Johnson42, Jane Johnston7, L. Joita7, G. Jones7, T.T.C. Jones7, K.K. Hoshino69, A. Kallenbach62, K. Kamiya69, J. Kaniewski7, A. Kantor7, A. Kappatou62, J. Karhunen1, D. Karkinsky7, I. Karnowska7, M. Kaufman73, G. Kaveney7, Y. Kazakov58, V. Kazantzidis70, D.L. Keeling7, T. Keenan7, J. Keep7, M. Kempenaars7, C. Kennedy7, D. Kenny7, J. Kent7, O.N. Kent7, E. Khilkevich54, H.T. Kim35, H.S. Kim80, A. Kinch7, C. king7, D. King7, R.F. King7, D.J. Kinna7, V. Kiptily7, A. Kirk7, K. Kirov7, A. Kirschner39, G. Kizane103, C. Klepper73, A. Klix56, P. Knight7, S.J. Knipe7, S. Knott96, T. Kobuchi69, F. Köchl111, G. Kocsis113, I. Kodeli81, L. Kogan7, D. Kogut8, S. Koivuranta112, Y. Kominis70, M. Köppen39, B. Kos81, T. Koskela1, H.R. Koslowski39, M. Koubiti4, M. Kovari7, E. Kowalska-Strzęciwilk49, A. Krasilnikov88, V. Krasilnikov88, N. Krawczyk49, M. Kresina8, K. Krieger62, A. Krivska58, U. Kruezi7, I. Książek48, A. Kukushkin72, A. Kundu46, T. Kurki-Suonio1, S. Kwak20, R. Kwiatkowski65, O.J. Kwon13, L. Laguardia45, A. Lahtinen101, A. Laing7, N. Lam7, H.T. Lambertz39, C. Lane7, P.T. Lang62, S. Lanthaler33, J. Lapins103, A. Lasa101, J.R. Last7, E. Łaszyńska49, R. Lawless7, A. Lawson7, K.D. Lawson7, A. Lazaros70, E. Lazzaro45, J. Leddy110, S. Lee66, X. Lefebvre7, H.J. Leggate32, J. Lehmann7, M. Lehnen55, D. Leichtle41, P. Leichuer7, F. Leipold55,83, I. Lengar81, M. Lennholm36, E. Lerche58, A. Lescinskis103, S. Lesnoj7, E. Letellier7, M. Leyland110, W. Leysen78, L. Li39, Y. Liang39, J. Likonen112, J. Linke39, Ch. Linsmeier39, B. Lipschultz110, G. Liu55, Y. Liu51, V.P. Lo Schiavo105, T. Loarer8, A. Loarte55, R.C. Lobel7, B. Lomanowski1, P.J. Lomas7, J. Lönnroth1,35, J. M. López94, J. López-Razola57, R. Lorenzini12, U. Losada57, J.J. Lovell7, A.B. Loving7, C. Lowry36, T. Luce43, R.M.A. Lucock7, A. Lukin74, C. Luna5, M. Lungaroni95, C.P. Lungu86, M. Lungu86, A. Lunniss110, I. Lupelli7, A. Lyssoivan58, N. Macdonald7, P. Macheta7, K. Maczewa7, B. Magesh46, P. Maget8, C. Maggi7, H. Maier62, J. Mailloux7, T. Makkonen1, R. Makwana46, A. Malaquias53, A. Malizia95, P. Manas4, A. Manning7, M.E. Manso53, P. Mantica45, M. Mantsinen6, A. Manzanares91, Ph. Maquet55, Y. Marandet4, N. Marcenko88, C. Marchetto45, O. Marchuk39, M. Marinelli95, M. Marinucci90, T. Markovič50, D. Marocco90, L. Marot26, C.A. Marren7, R. Marshal7, A. Martin7, Y. Martin33, A. Martín de Aguilera57, F.J. Martínez93, J. R. Martín-Solís14, Y. Martynova39, S. Maruyama55, A. Masiello12, M. Maslov7, S. Matejcik18, M. Mattei79, G.F. Matthews7, F. Maviglia11, M. Mayer62, M.L. Mayoral34, T. May-Smith7, D. Mazon8, C. Mazzotta90, R. McAdams7, P.J. McCarthy96, K.G. McClements7, O. McCormack12, P.A. McCullen7, D. McDonald34, S. McIntosh7, R. McKean7, J. McKehon7, R.C. Meadows7, A. Meakins7, F. Medina57, M. Medland7, S. Medley7, S. Meigh7, A.G. Meigs7, G. Meisl62, S. Meitner73, L. Meneses53, S. Menmuir7,42, K. Mergia71, I.R. Merrigan7, Ph. Mertens39, S. Meshchaninov88, A. Messiaen58, H. Meyer7, S. Mianowski65, R. Michling55, D. Middleton-Gear7, J. Miettunen1, F. Militello7, E. Militello-Asp7, G. Miloshevsky77, F. Mink62, S. Minucci105, Y. Miyoshi69, J. Mlynář50, D. Molina8, I. Monakhov7, M. Moneti109, R. Mooney7, S. Moradi37, S. Mordijck43, L. Moreira7, R. Moreno57, F. Moro90, A.W. Morris7, J. Morris7, L. Moser26, S. Mosher73, D. Moulton7,1, A. Murari12,35, A. Muraro45, S. Murphy7, N.N. Asakura69, Y.S. Na80, F. Nabais53, R. Naish7, T. Nakano69, E. Nardon8, V. Naulin83, M.F.F. Nave53, I. Nedzelski53, G. Nemtsev88, F. Nespoli33, A. Neto41, R. Neu62, V.S. Neverov72, M. Newman7, K.J. Nicholls7, T. Nicolas33, A.H. Nielsen83, P. Nielsen12, E. Nilsson8, D. Nishijima99, C. Noble7, M. Nocente97, D. Nodwell7, K. Nordlund101, H. Nordman16, R. Nouailletas8, I. Nunes53, M. Oberkofler62, T. Odupitan7, M.T. Ogawa69, T. O’Gorman7, M. Okabayashi76, R. Olney7, O. Omolayo7, M. O’Mullane21, J. Ongena58, F. Orsitto11, J. Orszagh18, B.I. Oswuigwe7, R. Otin7, A. Owen7, R. Paccagnella12, N. Pace7, D. Pacella90, L.W. Packer7, A. Page7, E. Pajuste103, S. Palazzo30, S. Pamela7, S. Panja46, P. Papp18, R. Paprok50, V. Parail7, M. Park66, F. Parra Diaz27, M. Parsons73, R. Pasqualotto12, A. Patel7, S. Pathak46, D. Paton7, H. Patten33, A. Pau17, E. Pawelec48, C. Paz Soldan43, A. Peackoc36, I.J. Pearson7, S.-P. Pehkonen112, E. Peluso95, C. Penot55, A. Pereira57, R. Pereira53, P.P. Pereira Puglia7, C. Perez von Thun35,39, S. Peruzzo12, S. Peschanyi56, M. Peterka50, P. Petersson42, G. Petravich113, A. Petre84, N. Petrella7, V. Petržilka50, Y. Peysson8, D. Pfefferlé33, V. Philipps39, M. Pillon90, G. Pintsuk39, P. Piovesan12, A. Pires dos Reis52, L. Piron7, A. Pironti105, F. Pisano17, R. Pitts55, F. Pizzo79, V. Plyusnin53, N. Pomaro12, O.G. Pompilian86, P.J. Pool7, S. Popovichev7, M.T. Porfiri90, C. Porosnicu86, M. Porton7, G. Possnert22, S. Potzel62, T. Powell7, J. Pozzi7, V. Prajapati46, R. Prakash46, G. Prestopino95, D. Price7, M. Price7, R. Price7, P. Prior7, R. Proudfoot7, G. Pucella90, P. Puglia52, M.E. Puiatti12, D. Pulley7, K. Purahoo7, Th. Pütterich62, E. Rachlew25, M. Rack39, R. Ragona58, M.S.J. Rainford7, A. Rakha6, G. Ramogida90, S. Ranjan46, C.J. Rapson62, J.J. Rasmussen83, K. Rathod46, G. Rattá57, S. Ratynskaia82, G. Ravera90, C. Rayner7, M. Rebai97, D. Reece7, A. Reed7, D. Réfy113, B. Regan7, J. Regaña34, M. Reich62, N. Reid7, F. Reimold39, M. Reinhart34, M. Reinke110,73, D. Reiser39, D. Rendell7, C. Reux8, S.D.A. Reyes Cortes53, S. Reynolds7, V. Riccardo7, N. Richardson7, K. Riddle7, D. Rigamonti97, F.G. Rimini7, J. Risner73, M. Riva90, C. Roach7, R.J. Robins7, S.A. Robinson7, T. Robinson7, D.W. Robson7, R. Roccella55, R. Rodionov88, P. Rodrigues53, J. Rodriguez7, V. Rohde62, F. Romanelli90, M. Romanelli7, S. Romanelli7, J. Romazanov39, S. Rowe7, M. Rubel42, G. Rubinacci105, G. Rubino12, L. Ruchko52, M. Ruiz94, C. Ruset86, J. Rzadkiewicz65, S. Saarelma7, R. Sabot8, E. Safi101, P. Sagar7, G. Saibene41, F. Saint-Laurent8, M. Salewski83, A. Salmi112, R. Salmon7, F. Salzedas53, D. Samaddar7, U. Samm39, D. Sandiford7, P. Santa46, M.I.K. Santala1, B. Santos53, A. Santucci90, F. Sartori41, R. Sartori41, O. Sauter33, R. Scannell7, T. Schlummer39, K. Schmid62, V. Schmidt12, S. Schmuck7, M. Schneider8, K. Schöpf102, D. Schwörer32, S.D. Scott76, G. Sergienko39, M. Sertoli62, A. Shabbir15, S.E. Sharapov7, A. Shaw7, R. Shaw7, H. Sheikh7, A. Shepherd7, A. Shevelev54, A. Shumack38, G. Sias17, M. Sibbald7, B. Sieglin62, S. Silburn7, A. Silva53, C. Silva53, P.A. Simmons7, J. Simpson7, J. Simpson-Hutchinson7, A. Sinha46, S.K. Sipilä1, A.C.C. Sips36, P. Sirén112, A. Sirinelli55, H. Sjöstrand22, M. Skiba22, R. Skilton7, K. Slabkowska49, B. Slade7, N. Smith7, P.G. Smith7, R. Smith7, T.J. Smith7, M. Smithies110, L. Snoj81, S. Soare85, E. R. Solano35,57, A. Somers32, C. Sommariva8, P. Sonato12, A. Sopplesa12, J. Sousa53, C. Sozzi45, S. Spagnolo12, T. Spelzini7, F. Spineanu86, G. Stables7, I. Stamatelatos71, M.F. Stamp7, P. Staniec7, G. Stankūnas59, C. Stan-Sion84, M.J. Stead7, E. Stefanikova42, I. Stepanov58, A.V. Stephen7, M. Stephen46, A. Stevens7, B.D. Stevens7, J. Strachan76, P. Strand16, H.R. Strauss44, P. Ström42, G. Stubbs7, W. Studholme7, F. Subba75, H.P. Summers21, J. Svensson63, Ł. Świderski65, T. Szabolics113, M. Szawlowski49, G. Szepesi7, T.T. Suzuki69, B. Tál113, T. Tala112, A.R. Talbot7, S. Talebzadeh95, C. Taliercio12, P. Tamain8, C. Tame7, W. Tang76, M. Tardocchi45, L. Taroni12, D. Taylor7, K.A. Taylor7, D. Tegnered16, G. Telesca15, N. Teplova54, D. Terranova12, D. Testa33, E. Tholerus42, J. Thomas7, J.D. Thomas7, P. Thomas55, A. Thompson7, C.-A. Thompson7, V.K. Thompson7, L. Thorne7, A. Thornton7, A.S. Thrysøe83, P.A. Tigwell7, N. Tipton7, I. Tiseanu86, H. Tojo69, M. Tokitani67, P. Tolias82, M. Tomeš50, P. Tonner7, M. Towndrow7, P. Trimble7, M. Tripsky58, M. Tsalas38, P. Tsavalas71, D. Tskhakaya jun102, I. Turner7, M.M. Turner32, M. Turnyanskiy34, G. Tvalashvili7, S.G.J. Tyrrell7, A. Uccello45, Z. Ul-Abidin7, J. Uljanovs1, D. Ulyatt7, H. Urano69, I. Uytdenhouwen78, A.P. Vadgama7, D. Valcarcel7, M. Valentinuzzi8, M. Valisa12, P. Vallejos Olivares42, M. Valovic7, M. Van De Mortel7, D. Van Eester58, W. Van Renterghem78, G.J. van Rooij38, J. Varje1, S. Varoutis56, S. Vartanian8, K. Vasava46, T. Vasilopoulou71, J. Vega57, G. Verdoolaege58, R. Verhoeven7, C. Verona95, G. Verona Rinati95, E. Veshchev55, N. Vianello45, J. Vicente53, E. Viezzer62,92, S. Villari90, F. Villone100, P. Vincenzi12, I. Vinyar74, B. Viola90, A. Vitins103, Z. Vizvary7, M. Vlad86, I. Voitsekhovitch34, P. Vondráček50, N. Vora7, T. Vu8, W.W. Pires de Sa52, B. Wakeling7, C.W.F. Waldon7, N. Walkden7, M. Walker7, R. Walker7, M. Walsh55, E. Wang39, N. Wang39, S. Warder7, R.J. Warren7, J. Waterhouse7, N.W. Watkins28, C. Watts55, T. Wauters58, A. Weckmann42, J. Weiland23, H. Weisen33, M. Weiszflog22, C. Wellstood7, A.T. West7, M.R. Wheatley7, S. Whetham7, A.M. Whitehead7, B.D. Whitehead7, A.M. Widdowson7, S. Wiesen39, J. Wilkinson7, J. Williams7, M. Williams7, A.R. Wilson7, D.J. Wilson7, H.R. Wilson110, J. Wilson7, M. Wischmeier62, G. Withenshaw7, A. Withycombe7, D.M. Witts7, D. Wood7, R. Wood7, C. Woodley7, S. Wray7, J. Wright7, J.C. Wright64, J. Wu89, S. Wukitch64, A. Wynn110, T. Xu7, D. Yadikin16, W. Yanling39, L. Yao89, V. Yavorskij102, M.G. Yoo80, C. Young7, D. Young7, I.D. Young7, R. Young7, J. Zacks7, R. Zagorski49, F.S. Zaitsev18, R. Zanino75, A. Zarins103, K.D. Zastrow7, M. Zerbini90, W. Zhang62, Y. Zhou42, E. Zilli12, V. Zoita86, S. Zoletnik113, I. Zychor65 and JET Contributorsa // EUROfusion Consortium JET, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, United Kingdom / 1 Aalto University, PO Box 14100, FIN-00076 Aalto, Finland / 2 Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, M2P2 UMR 7340, 13451, Marseille, France / 3 Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, IUSTI UMR 7343, 13013 Marseille, France / 4 Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, PIIM, UMR 7345, 13013 Marseille, France / 5 Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America / 6 Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain / 7 CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, United Kingdom / 8 CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France / 9 Center for Energy Research, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, United States of America / 10 Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rua Xavier Sigaud, 160, Rio de Janeiro CEP 22290-180, Brazil / 11 Consorzio CREATE, Via Claudio 21, 80125 Napoli, Italy / 12 Consorzio RFX, corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy / 13 Daegu University, Jillyang, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk 712-174, Republic of Korea / 14 Departamento de Física, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganés, Madrid, Spain / 15 Department of Applied Physics UG (Ghent University) St-Pietersnieuwstraat 41 B-9000 Ghent, Belgium / 16 Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden / 17 Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Cagliari, Piazza d’Armi 09123, Cagliari, Italy / 18 Department of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics Comenius University Mlynska dolina F2, 84248 Bratislava, Slovakia / 19 Department of Materials Science, Warsaw University of Technology, PL-01-152 Warsaw, Poland / 20 Department of Nuclear and Quantum Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon 34141, Korea / 21 Department of Physics and Applied Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, United Kingdom / 22 Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden / 23 Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden / 24 Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom / 25 Department of Physics, SCI, KTH, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden / 26 Department of Physics, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland / 27 Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 2JD, United Kingdom / 28 Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom / 29 Department of Pure and Applied Physics, Queens University, Belfast, BT7 1NN, United Kingdom / 30 Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica Elettronica e Informatica, Università degli Studi di Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy / 31 Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale, University of Trento, Trento, Italy / 32 Dublin City University (DCU), Dublin, Ireland / 33 Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland / 34 EUROfusion Programme Management Unit, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany / 35 EUROfusion Programme Management Unit, Culham Science Centre, Culham, OX14 3DB, United Kingdom / 36 European Commission, B-1049 Brussels, Belgium / 37 Fluid and Plasma Dynamics, ULB—Campus Plaine—CP 231 Boulevard du Triomphe, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium / 38 FOM Institute DIFFER, Eindhoven, Netherlands / 39 Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut für Energie- und Klimaforschung—Plasmaphysik, 52425 Jülich, Germany / 40 Fourth State Research, 503 Lockhart Dr, Austin, TX, United States of America / 41 Fusion for Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pl. 2, Torres Diagonal Litoral B3, 08019, Barcelona, Spain / 42 Fusion Plasma Physics, EES, KTH, SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden / 43 General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186-5608, United States of America / 44 HRS Fusion, West Orange, NJ, United States of America / 45 IFP-CNR, via R. Cozzi 53, 20125 Milano, Italy / 46 Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar-382 428, Gujarat State, India / 47 Institute of Nuclear Physics, Radzikowskiego 152, 31-342 Kraków, Poland / 48 Institute of Physics, Opole University, Oleska 48, 45-052 Opole, Poland / 49 Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion, Hery 23, 01-497 Warsaw, Poland / 50 Institute of Plasma Physics AS CR, Za Slovankou 1782/3, 182 00 Praha 8, Czechia / 51 Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China / 52 Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão Travessa R Nr.187 CEP 05508-090 Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, Brasil / 53 Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal / 54 Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, 26 Politekhnicheskaya, St Petersburg 194021, Russian Federation / 55 ITER Organization, Route de Vinon, CS 90 046, 13067 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France / 56 Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, PO Box 3640, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany / 57 Laboratorio Nacional de Fusión, CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain / 58 Laboratory for Plasma Physics Koninklijke Militaire School—Ecole Royale Militaire, Renaissancelaan 30 Avenue de la Renaissance B-1000, Brussels, Belgium / 59 Lithuanian energy institute, Breslaujos g. 3, LT-44403, Kaunas, Lithuania / 60 Magnetic Sensor Laboratory, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine / 61 Maritime University of Szczecin, Waly Chrobrego 1-2, 70-500 Szczecin, Poland / 62 Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany / 63 Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Teilinsitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, Germany / 64 MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Centre, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States of America / 65 National Centre for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), 05-400 Otwock-Świerk, Poland / 66 National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), 169-148 Gwahak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-806, Republic of Korea / 67 National Institute for Fusion Science, Oroshi, Toki, Gifu 509-5292, Japan / 68 National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509-5292, Japan / 69 National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Naka, Ibaraki 311-0193, Japan / 70 National Technical University of Athens, Iroon Politechniou 9, 157 73 Zografou, Athens, Greece / 71 NCSR ‘Demokritos’, 153 10, Agia Paraskevi Attikis, Greece / 72 NRC Kurchatov Institute, 1 Kurchatov Square, Moscow 123182, Russian Federation / 73 Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6169, United States of America / 74 PELIN LLC, 27a, Gzhatskaya Ulitsa, Saint Petersburg, 195220, Russian Federation / 75 Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, I-10129 Torino, Italy / 76 Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, James Forrestal Campus, Princeton, NJ 08543, United States of America / 77 Purdue University, 610 Purdue Mall, West Lafayette, IN 47907, United States of America / 78 SCK-CEN, Nuclear Research Centre, 2400 Mol, Belgium / 79 Second University of Napoli, Consorzio CREATE, Via Claudio 21, 80125 Napoli, Italy / 80 Seoul National University, Shilim-Dong, Gwanak-Gu, Republic of Korea / 81 Slovenian Fusion Association (SFA), Jozef Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia / 82 Space and Plasma Physics, EES, KTH SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden / 83 Technical University of Denmark, Department of Physics, Bldg 309, DK-2800 Kgs Lyngby, Denmark / 84 The ‘Horia Hulubei’ National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Magurele-Bucharest, Romania / 85 The National Institute for Cryogenics and Isotopic Technology, Ramnicu Valcea, Romania / 86 The National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Magurele-Bucharest, Romania / 87 The National Institute for Optoelectronics, Magurele-Bucharest, Romania / 88 Troitsk Insitute of Innovating and Thermonuclear Research (TRINITI), Troitsk 142190, Moscow Region, Russian Federation / 89 University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, People’s Republic of China / 90 Unità Tecnica Fusione, ENEA C. R. Frascati, via E. Fermi 45, 00044 Frascati (Roma), Italy / 91 Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain / 92 Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain / 93 Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Madrid, Spain / 94 Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Grupo I2A2, Madrid, Spain / 95 Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Via del Politecnico 1, Roma, Italy / 96 University College Cork (UCC), Ireland / 97 University Milano-Bicocca, piazza della Scienza 3, 20126 Milano, Italy / 98 University of Basilicata, Consorzio CREATE, Via Claudio 21, 80125 Napoli, Italy / 99 University of California, 1111 Franklin St., Oakland, CA 94607, United States of America / 100 University of Cassino, Consorzio CREATE, Via Claudio 21, 80125 Napoli, Italy / 101 University of Helsinki, PO Box 43, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland / 102 University of Innsbruck, Fusion@Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften (ÖAW), Innsbruck, Austria / 103 University of Latvia, 19 Raina Blvd., Riga, LV 1586, Latvia / 104 University of Lorraine, CNRS, UMR7198, YIJL, Nancy, France / 105 University of Napoli ‘Federico II’, Consorzio CREATE, Via Claudio 21, 80125 Napoli, Italy / 106 University of Napoli Parthenope, Consorzio CREATE, Via Claudio 21, 80125 Napoli, Italy / 107 University of Texas at Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, Austin, TX 78712, United States of America / 108 University of Toyama, Toyama, 930-8555, Japan / 109 University of Tuscia, DEIM, Via del Paradiso 47, 01100 Viterbo, Italy / 110 University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom / 111 Vienna University of Technology, Fusion@Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften (ÖAW), Austria / 112 VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, PO Box 1000, FIN-02044 VTT, Finland / 113 Wigner Research Centre for Physics, PO Box 49, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary
Published: 2017

18. Search for direct pair production of supersymmetric top quarks decaying to all-hadronic final states in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV

Author: Khachatryan, V. Sirunyan, A. M. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. and Asilar, E. Bergauer, T. Brandstetter, J. Brondolin, E. and Dragicevic, M. Ero, J. Flechl, M. Friedl, M. Fruhwirth, R. Ghete, V. M. Hartl, C. Hormann, N. Hrubec, J. and Jeitler, M. Knunz, V. Konig, A. Krammer, M. Kratschmer, I. Liko, D. Matsushita, T. Mikulec, I. Rabady, D. and Rahbaran, B. Rohringer, H. Schieck, J. Schofbeck, R. and Strauss, J. Treberer-Treberspurg, W. Waltenberger, W. Wulz, C. -E. Mossolov, V. Shumeiko, N. Suarez Gonzalez, J. and Alderweireldt, S. Cornelis, T. Wolf, E. A. De Janssen, X. and Knutsson, A. Lauwers, J. Luyckx, S. Klundert, M. Van De and Haevermaet, H. Van Mechelen, P. Van Remortel, N. Van and Spilbeeck, A. Van Abu Zeid, S. Blekman, F. D'Hondt, J. and Daci, N. Bruyn, I. De Deroover, K. Heracleous, N. and Keaveney, J. Lowette, S. Moreels, L. Olbrechts, A. and Python, Q. Strom, D. Tavernier, S. Doninck, W. Van and Mulders, P. Van Onsem, G. P. Van Parijs, I. Van Barria, P. and Brun, H. Caillol, C. Clerbaux, B. Lentdecker, G. De and Fasanella, G. Favart, L. Grebenyuk, A. Karapostoli, G. and Lenzi, T. Lonard, A. Maerschalk, T. Marinov, A. PerniS, L. Randle-conde, A. Seva, T. Velde, C. Vander Vanlaer, P. Yonamine, R. Zenoni, F. Zhang, F. Beernaert, K. and Benucci, L. Cimmino, A. Crucy, S. Dobur, D. Fagot, A. and Garcia, G. Gul, M. Mccartin, J. Ocampo Rios, A. A. and Poyraz, D. Ryckbosch, D. Salva, S. Sigamani, M. Tytgat, M. Driessche, W. Van Yazgan, E. Zaganidis, N. Basegmez, S. Beluffi, C. Bondu, O. Brochet, S. Bruno, G. and Caudron, A. Ceard, L. Da Silveira, G. G. Delaere, C. and Favart, D. Forthomme, L. Giammanco, A. Hollar, J. and Jafari, A. Jez, P. Komm, M. Lemaitre, V. Mertens, A. and Musich, M. Nuttens, C. Perrini, L. Pin, A. Piotrzkowski, K. Popov, A. Quertenmont, L. Selvaggi, M. Vidal Marono, M. Beliy, N. Hammad, G. H. Alda, W. L. Alves, F. L. and Alves, G. A. Brito, L. Correa Martins Junior, M. Hamer, M. and Hensel, C. Mora Herrera, C. Moraes, A. Pol, M. E. and Rebello Teles, P. Belchior Batista Das Chagas, E. Carvalho, W. and Chinellato, J. Custdio, A. Costa, E. M. Da Jesus Damiao, D. De Oliveira Martins, C. De Fonseca De Souza, S. Huertas Guativa, L. M. Malbouisson, H. Matos Figueiredo, D. Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Prado Da Silva, W. L. Santoro, A. and Sznajder, A. Tonelli Manganote, E. J. Vilela Pereira, A. and Ahuja, S. Bernardes, C. A. De Souza Santos, A. Dogra, S. and Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R. Gregores, E. M. Mercadante, P. G. and Moon, C. S. Novaes, S. F. Padula, Sandra S. Romero Abad, D. Ruiz Vargas, J. C. Aleksandrov, A. Hadjiiska, R. and Iaydjiev, P. Rodozov, M. Stoykova, S. Sultanov, G. and Vutova, M. Dimitrov, A. Glushkov, I. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Ahmad, M. Bian, J. G. Chen, G. M. and Chen, H. S. Chen, M. Cheng, T. Du, R. Jiang, C. H. and Plestina, R. Romeo, F. Shaheen, S. M. Spiezia, A. Tao, J. Wang, C. Wang, Z. Zhang, H. Asawatangtrakuldee, C. and Ban, Y. Li, Q. Liu, S. Mao, Y. Qian, S. J. Wang, D. Xu, Z. 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Ruan, M. Sakulin, H. Schafer, C. Schwick, C. Seidel, M. Sharma, A. Silva, P. Simon, M. and Sphicas, P. Steggemann, J. Stieger, B. Stoye, M. and Takahashi, Y. Treille, D. Triossi, A. Tsirou, A. Veres, G. I. Wardle, N. Wohri, H. K. Zagozdzinska, A. Zeuner, W. D. Bertl, W. Deiters, K. Erdmann, W. Horisberger, R. and Ingram, Q. Kaestli, H. C. Kotlinski, D. Langenegger, U. and Renker, D. Rohe, T. Bachmair, F. Bani, L. Bianchini, L. Casal, B. Dissertori, G. Dittmar, M. Doneg, M. and Eller, P. Grab, C. Heidegger, C. Hits, D. Hoss, J. and Kasieczka, G. Lustermann, W. Mangano, B. Marionneau, M. and Martinez Ruiz del Arbol, P. Masciovecchio, M. Meister, D. and Micheli, F. Musella, P. Nessi-Tedaldi, F. Pandolfi, F. and Pata, J. Pauss, F. Perrozzi, L. Quittnat, M. Rossini, M. and Starodumov, A. Takahashi, M. Tavolaro, V. R. and Theofilatos, K. Wallny, R. Aarrestad, T. K. Amsler, C. and Caminada, L. Canelli, M. F. Chiochia, V. Cosa, A. De and Galloni, C. Hinzmann, A. Hreus, T. Kilminster, B. 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Markowitz, P. Martinez, G. and Rodriguez, J. L. Ackert, A. Adams, J. R. Adams, T. and Askew, A. Bein, S. Bochenek, J. Diamond, B. Haas, J. and Hagopian, S. Hagopian, V. Johnson, K. F. Khatiwada, A. and Prosper, H. Weinberg, M. Baarmand, M. M. Bhopatkar, V. and Colafranceschi, S. Hohlmann, M. Kalakhety, H. Noonan, D. and Roy, T. Yumiceva, F. Adams, M. R. Apanasevich, L. Berry, D. Betts, R. R. Bucinskaite, I. Cavanaugh, R. Evdokimov, O. Gauthier, L. Gerber, C. E. Hofman, D. J. Kurt, P. and O'Brien, C. Sandoval Gonzalez, l. D. Silkworth, C. Turner, P. Varelas, N. Wu, Z. Zakaria, M. Bilki, B. Clarida, W. Dilsiz, K. Durgut, S. Gandrajula, R. P. Haytmyradov, M. Khristenko, V. Merlo, J. -P. Mermerkaya, H. and Mestvirishvili, A. Moeller, A. Nachtman, J. Ogul, H. and Onel, Y. Ozok, F. Penzo, A. Snyder, C. Tiras, E. and Wetzel, J. Yi, K. Anderson, I. Barnett, B. A. and Blumenfeld, B. Eminizer, N. Fehling, D. Feng, L. and Gritsan, A. V. Maksimovic, P. Martin, C. Osherson, M. and Roskes, J. Sady, A. Sarica, U. Swartz, M. Xiao, M. and Xin, Y. You, C. Baringer, P. Bean, A. Benelli, G. and Bruner, C. Kenny, R. P. I. I. I. Majumder, D. Malek, M. and Murray, M. Sanders, S. Stringer, R. Wang, Q. Ivanov, A. and Kaadze, K. Khalil, S. Makouski, M. Maravin, Y. and Mohammadi, A. Saini, L. K. Skhirtladze, N. Toda, S. and Lange, D. Rebassoo, F. Wright, D. Anelli, C. Baden, A. and Baron, O. Belloni, A. Calvert, B. Eno, S. C. and Ferraioli, C. Gomez, J. A. Hadley, N. J. Jabeen, S. and Kellogg, R. G. Kolberg, T. Kunkle, J. Lu, Y. Mignerey, A. C. Shin, Y. H. Skuja, A. Tonjes, M. B. Tonwar, S. C. and Apyan, A. Barbieri, R. Baty, A. Bierwagen, K. and Brandt, S. Busza, W. Cali, I. A. Demiragli, Z. Di Matteo, L. Gomez Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Gulhan, D. and Iiyama, Y. Innocenti, G. M. Klute, M. Kovalskyi, D. Lai, Y. S. Lee, Y. -J. Levin, A. Luckey, P. D. Marini, A. C. and Mcginn, C. Mironov, C. Narayanan, S. Niu, X. Paus, C. Ralph, D. Roland, C. Roland, G. Salfeld-Nebgen, J. and Stephans, G. S. F. Sumorok, K. Varma, M. Velicanu, D. and Veverka, J. Wang, J. Wang, T. W. Wyslouch, B. Yang, M. Zhukova, V. Dahmes, B. Evans, A. Finkel, A. Gude, A. Hansen, P. Kalafut, S. Kao, S. C. Klapoetke, K. and Kubota, Y. Lesko, Z. Mans, J. Nourbakhsh, S. Ruckstuhl, N. Rusack, R. Tambe, N. Turkewitz, J. Acosta, J. G. and Oliveros, S. Avdeeva, E. Bloom, K. Bose, S. Claes, D. R. and Dominguez, A. Fangmeier, C. Gonzalez Suarez, R. and Kamalieddin, R. Keller, J. Knowlton, D. Kravchenko, I. and Meier, F. Monroy, J. Ratnikov, F. Siado, J. E. Snow, G. R. Alyari, M. Dolen, J. George, J. Godshalk, A. and Harrington, C. Iashvili, I. Kaisen, J. Kharchilava, A. and Kumar, A. Rappoccio, S. Roozbahani, B. Alverson, G. and Barberis, E. Baumgartel, D. Chasco, M. Hortiangtham, A. and Massironi, A. Morse, D. M. Nash, D. Orimoto, T. Teixeira De Lima, R. Trocino, D. Wang, R. -J. Wood, D. Zhang, J. and Hahn, K. A. Kubik, A. Mucia, N. Odell, N. Pollack, B. Pozdnyakov, A. Schmitt, M. Stoynev, S. Sung, K. and Trovato, M. Velasco, M. Brinkerhoff, A. Dev, N. and Hildreth, M. Jessop, C. Karmgard, D. J. Kellams, N. and Lannon, K. Marinelli, N. Meng, F. Mueller, C. Musienko, Y. Planer, M. Reinsvold, A. Ruchti, R. Smith, G. and Taroni, S. Valls, N. Wayne, M. Wolf, M. Woodard, A. and Antonelli, L. Brinson, J. Bylsma, B. Durkin, L. S. and Flowers, S. Hart, A. Hill, C. Hughes, R. Ji, W. and Kotov, K. Ling, T. Y. Liu, B. Luo, W. Puigh, D. and Rodenburg, M. Winer, B. L. Wulsin, H. W. Driga, O. and Elmer, P. Hardenbrook, J. Hebda, P. Koay, S. A. Lujan, P. Marlow, D. Medvedeva, T. Mooney, M. Olsen, J. and Palmer, C. Pirou, P. Saka, H. Stickland, D. Tully, C. and Zuranski, A. Malik, S. Barnes, V. E. Benedetti, D. and Bortoletto, D. Gutay, L. Jha, M. K. Jones, M. Jung, K. and Miller, D. H. Neumeister, N. Radburn-Smith, B. C. Shi, X. Shipsey, I. Silvers, D. Sun, J. Svyatkovskiy, A. and Wang, F. Xie, W. Xu, L. Parashar, N. Stupak, J. and Adair, A. Akgun, B. Chen, Z. Ecklund, K. M. Geurts, F. J. M. Guilbaud, M. Li, W. Michlin, B. Northup, M. and Padley, B. P. Redjimi, R. Roberts, J. Rorie, J. Tu, Z. and Zabel, J. Betchart, B. Bodek, A. de Barbaro, P. and Demina, R. Eshaq, Y. Ferbel, T. Galanti, M. and Garcia-Bellido, A. Han, J. Harel, A. Hindrichs, O. and Khukhunaishvili, A. Petrillo, G. Tan, P. Verzetti, M. and Arora, S. Barker, A. Chou, J. P. Contreras-Campana, C. and Contreras-Campana, E. Ferencek, D. Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. and Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Hughes, E. Kaplan, S. and Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, R. Lath, A. Nash, K. Panwalkar, S. and Park, M. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Sheffield, D. and Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Thomassen, P. Walker, M. Foerster, M. Riley, G. Rose, K. Spanier, S. York, A. Bouhali, O. Castaneda Hernandez, A. Celik, A. and Dalchenko, M. Mattia, M. De Delgado, A. Dildick, S. and Eusebi, R. Gilmore, J. Huang, T. Kamon, T. Krutelyov, V. and Mueller, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Patel, R. and Perloff, A. Rose, A. Safonov, A. Tatarinov, A. Ulmer, K. A. Akchurin, N. Cowden, C. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. and Dudero, P. R. Faulkner, J. Kunori, S. Lamichhane, K. and Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Undleeb, S. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Janjam, R. and Johns, W. Maguire, C. Mao, Y. Melo, A. Ni, H. and Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Xu, Q. and Arenton, M. W. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Li, H. Lin, C. Neu, C. and Sinthuprasith, T. Sun, X. Wang, Y. Wolfe, E. Wood, J. and Xia, F. Clarke, C. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. and Kottachchi Kankanamge Don, C. Lamichhane, P. Sturdy, J. and Belknap, D. A. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. Gomber, B. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. and Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Levine, A. and Long, K. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. and Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ruggles, T. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Sharma, A. Smith, N. Smith, W. H. and Taylor, D. Woods, N. CMS Collaboration
Subjects: Nonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Physics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Computer Science::Computers and Society
Abstract: Results are reported from a search for the pair production of top squarks, the supersymmetric partners of top quarks, in final states with jets and missing transverse momentum. The data sample used in this search was collected by the CMS detector and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 18.9 of proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 produced by the LHC. The search features novel background suppression and prediction methods, including a dedicated top quark pair reconstruction algorithm. The data are found to be in agreement with the predicted backgrounds. Exclusion limits are set in simplified supersymmetry models with the top squark decaying to jets and an undetected neutralino, either through a top quark or through a bottom quark and chargino. Models with the top squark decaying via a top quark are excluded for top squark masses up to 755 in the case of neutralino masses below 200. For decays via a chargino, top squark masses up to 620 are excluded, depending on the masses of the chargino and neutralino.
Published: 2016

19. Technological and physics assessments on heating and current drive systems for DEMO

Author: Minh Quang Tran, C. Tsironis, A. A. Tuccillo, Thomas Franke, Jean-Marie Noterdaeme, G. Tardini, A. Cardinali, R. Cesario, Walid Helou, I. Jenkins, Silvio Ceccuzzi, Elizabeth Surrey, H. Zohm, Ye. O. Kazakov, E. Lerche, D. Van Eester, E. Barbato, G. Federici, Emanuele Poli, Gerd Gantenbein, G. Bosia, F. Mirizzi, R. Kemp, Ronald Wenninger, G. L. Ravera, Laurie Porte, Julien Hillairet, Tuccillo, A. A., Ravera, G. L., Mirizzi, F., Cesario, R., Barbato, E., Cardinali, A., Ceccuzzi, S., and EFDA PPP&T Team
Subjects: Power station, Electron cyclotron, business.industry, Mechanical Engineering, Cyclotron, Maintainability, Fusion power, Blanket, 7. Clean energy, Heating & Current Drive, Ion cyclotron, Neutral beam, law.invention, Reliability engineering, Reliability (semiconductor), Nuclear Energy and Engineering, law, General Materials Science, Electricity, Current (fluid), business, DEMO, Lower hybrid, Civil and Structural Engineering
Abstract: The physics requirements of the heating and current (H&CD) systems in a Demonstration Fusion Power Plant (DEMO) are often beyond the actual level of design maturity and technology readiness required. The recent EU fusion roadmap advocates a pragmatic approach and favours, for the initial design integration studies, systems to be as much as possible, extrapolated from the ITER experience. To reach the goal of demonstrating the production of electricity in DEMO with a closed fuel cycle by 2050, one must ensure reliability, availability, maintainability, inspectability (RAMI) as well as performance, efficiency and optimized design for the H&CD systems. In the recent Power Plant Physics & Technology (PPP&T) Work Programme, a number of H&CD studies were performed. The four H&CD systems Neutral Beam (NB) Injection, Electron Cyclotron (EC), Ion Cyclotron (IC) and Lower Hybrid (LH) were considered. First, a physics optimization study was made assuming all technologies are available and identifying which parameters are needed to optimize the performance for given plasma parameters. Separately, the (i) technological maturity was considered (e.g. 240 GHz gyrotrons for EC) and (ii) technologies were adapted (e.g. multi-stage depressed collector for EC) or (iii) novel solutions (e.g. photo-neutralization for NB or new antennae concepts for IC) were studied to overcome the limitations of the present H&CD systems with respect to DEMO requirements. Further constraints imposed by remote maintenance or breeding blanket interactions were considered. © 2015 Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2015

20. Chapter 7: Radio-Frequency Wave Physics in the FTU

Author: L. Panaccione, C. Castaldo, S. Nowak, A. A. Tuccillo, Salvatore Podda, Fulvio Zonca, A. Airoldi, Alessandro Simonetto, M. Leigheb, M. Marinucci, Franco Gandini, B. Esposito, A. Cardinali, Alessandro Bruschi, E. Barbato, C. Gormezano, Gustavo Granucci, Francesco Mirizzi, Daniela Farina, G. Giruzzi, A. N. Saveliev, G. L. Ravera, Carlo Sozzi, G. Ramponi, R. Cesario, S. Cirant, and V. Pericoli-Ridolfini
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, 020209 energy, Mechanical Engineering, Frascati Tokamak Upgrade, Cyclotron, Magnetic confinement fusion, Resonance, 02 engineering and technology, Electron, Coupling (probability), 01 natural sciences, Electron cyclotron resonance, 010305 fluids & plasmas, law.invention, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, law, 0103 physical sciences, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, General Materials Science, Radio frequency, Atomic physics, Civil and Structural Engineering
Abstract: This chapter reports the main physics results obtained with three radio-frequency-injection systems. The frequency of 8 GHz for the lower hybrid (LH) current drive (CD) (LHCD) system was chosen to explore CD at high density: full CD has been demonstrated for central densities up to 1.4 x 10{sup 20} m{sup -3} at 0.5 MA with an applied power up to 2.0 MW. The Frascati Tokamak Upgrade (FTU) database shows CD efficiencies from 0.1 to 0.3 x 10{sup 20} AW{sup -1} m{sup -2}. In combined experiments with electron cyclotron (EC) waves (140 GHz, up to 1.2 MW), a suprathermal absorption by the fast electron tail generated by LHCD has been observed in both downshifted and upshifted interaction regimes, with the resulting electron cyclotron current drive (ECCD) ranging from 20 to 100 kA, depending on experimental conditions. With pure EC resonance heating, the narrowness of the radial power deposition profile has been exploited, resulting in strong local electron heating. Results in high-density regimes are also presented. The third system (433 MHz, 0.5 MW) is the first to test ion Bernstein wave (IBW) coupling with a waveguide antenna. The experiment operates at high frequency, avoiding the occurrence of nonlinear phenomena at the edge.more » Improved confinement regimes resulting in a central peaking of the pressure profiles have been achieved with P{sub IBW} up to 0.4 MW. Modeling and experimental results are summarized.« less
Published: 2004

21. Comparison of reflector concepts for a 250 GHz CARM cavity

Author: G. L. Ravera, E. Di Palma, A. A. Tuccillo, Giuseppe Dattoli, Silvio Ceccuzzi, Ivan Spassovsky, Andrea Doria, Gian Piero Gallerano, Tuccillo, A. A., Spassovsky, I., Ravera, G. L., Gallerano, G. P., Doria, A., Di Palma, E., Dattoli, G., and Ceccuzzi, S.
Subjects: 010302 applied physics, Engineering, Terahertz radiation, business.industry, Physics, QC1-999, 0103 physical sciences, Reflector (antenna), business, 01 natural sciences, Engineering physics, Microwave, 010305 fluids & plasmas
Abstract: 10th International Workshop 2017 "Strong Microwaves and Terahertz Waves: Sources and Applications 2017
Published: 2017

22. Thin CVD-diamond RF Pill-Box vacuum windows for LHCD systems

Author: Francesco Mirizzi, A. Cardinali, Silvio Ceccuzzi, Giuseppe Schettini, G. L. Ravera, R. Cesario, A. A. Tuccillo, Ravera, G.L., Ravera, G. L., Ceccuzzi, S., Cardinali, A., Cesario, R., Mirizzi, F., Schettini, G., and Tuccillo, A. A.
Subjects: Engineering, Thermonuclear fusion, Power station, Klystron, business.industry, RF power amplifier, Electrical engineering, CVD-diamond, Dielectric, law.invention, Stress (mechanics), Physics and Astronomy (all), LHCD, Transmission line, law, MTL, Optoelectronics, DEMO, Standing wave ratio, business
Abstract: The preliminary assessment of a Lower Hybrid Current Drive (LHCD) system for the DEMOnstration power plant (DEMO) is mainly focused on the R&D needs of the less conventional RF components of the Main Transmission Line (MTL) and of the launcher. 500 kW, CW klystrons will be used to deliver the RF power to independent Passive Active Multijunction (PAM) launcher modules at 5 GHz. This paper describes the criteria followed to investigate the optimum solution for the RF window used as vacuum barrier between the MTL and the launcher, an open issue in the LHCD system for ITER too. The best candidate, capable of withstanding a power level of, or above, 0.5 MW in CW operation and to satisfy the electrical and thermonuclear requirements, is a Pill-Box assembly, based on a thin single disk of CVD-diamond as dielectric, water cooled at the edge. A thickness of 3 mm, much shorter than half a wavelength of the TE°11 mode in the dielectric as in the conventional window (unfeasible and too expensive with CVD-diamond at these frequencies), is sufficient to limit the exerted stress at the edge under the fracture stress for a maximum pressure applied of 0.9 MPa. In this paper the simulation results of conventional and thin CVD-diamond vacuum windows are presented comparing S-parameters, losses and electric fields in both matching condition and with VSWR = 2, using WR284 and WR229 as input/output rectangular waveguide. © 2014 American Institute of Physics.
Published: 2014

23. Assessment of the LH wave for demo in pulsed and steady state scenario

Author: A. A. Tuccillo, C. Castaldo, A. Cardinali, Giuseppe Schettini, Francesco Mirizzi, G. L. Ravera, M. Marinucci, R. Cesario, L. Panaccione, E. Barbato, Silvio Ceccuzzi, F. Santini, Cardinali, A., Barbato, E., Castaldo, C., Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Marinucci, M., Mirizzi, F., Panaccione, L., Ravera, G. L., Santini, F., Schettini, G., and Tuccillo, A. A.
Subjects: Tokamak, Steady state, Chemistry, Lower Hybrid Waves, Plasma heating, Spectral density, Plasma, Instability, Spectral line, Fusion Reactor, Current Drive, law.invention, Physics and Astronomy (all), law, Atomic physics, Lower Hybrid Wave, Deposition (chemistry), Doppler broadening
Abstract: The Lower Hybrid Current Drive (LHCD) has been analysed in DEMO tokamak plasma in the «pulsed and steady state regime» considering two plasma scenarios characterized, respectively, by flat density profile and peaked density profiles. We have obtained LH deposition profiles in cases of neglecting the effect of spectral broadening produced by PI at the edge. By comparing the Power Deposition Profiles for both DEMO scenarios («flat» and «peaked»), the SOL of DEMO does not play any role in the absorption of the LH wave. In all cases the deposition is localized inside the separatrix layer r/a≤1. By lowering the parallel wave-number peak of the power spectrum from 1.8 to 1.5, the accessibility condition in both case prevents the power from reaching the deposition layer apart from a small fraction which pertains to the higher n∥ of the power spectrum. The spectrum centred at 1.8 is suggested to be useful in DEMO. More realistically, as supported by available data of LHCD in a wide range of operating densities, the effect of parametric decay instability (PDI) can produce a spectral broadening which should be included in the simulations. Further studies would be necessary for assessing the temperature profiles in the SOL at reactor-graded conditions. This is because, if the SOL temperature is at least of the order of 50 to 100 eV, the effect of PDI broads the spectrum up to n∥≤10, and the deposition profile is slightly wider but not much shifted outwards. © 2014 American Institute of Physics.
Published: 2014

24. Curve concepts for oversized circular waveguides in view of a lower hybrid system for DEMO

Author: G. L. Ravera, Giuseppe Schettini, E. Barbato, L. Panaccione, Silvio Ceccuzzi, A. A. Tuccillo, A. Cardinali, Francesco Mirizzi, F. Santini, R. Cesario, F. Napoli, Tuccillo, A. A., Cesario, R., Cardinali, A., Barbato, E., Ravera, G. L., Ceccuzzi, S., Mirizzi, F., Napoli, F., Panaccione, L., Santini, F., and Schettini, G.
Subjects: Engineering, Tokamak, Ideal (set theory), business.industry, Acoustics, high-power microwave, Mode (statistics), waveguide bends, lower hybrid, waveguide bend, Curvature, high-power microwaves, law.invention, Physics and Astronomy (all), Electric power transmission, law, Hybrid system, Electronic engineering, business, Waveguide, Microwave
Abstract: Three candidates of waveguide bends for the transmission lines of Lower Hybrid systems in large-size tokamaks are assessed in terms of RF performance and integration issues. The three options are respectively characterized by profiled curvature, corrugated waveguide and elliptical cross-section; the unsatisfactory behavior of a standard, smooth wall, circular bend is also shown for comparison. The design of ideal curves achieving no mode conversion at their output is rather attended in literature because it has always been a critical issue for long-distance high-power transmissions at microwave frequencies. Here the problem is addressed taking advantage of modern numerical advancements and, unlike usual, focusing on small curvature radii. Analysis outcomes indicate the bend based on corrugated waveguide as the most suitable option from the viewpoint of both RF performance and integration issues. Details about adopted method and results are discussed. © 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
Published: 2014

25. The ENEA CARM source for nuclear fusion: Project status and perspectives

Author: A. A. Tuccillo, F. Ciocci, L. Amicucci, Francesco Mirizzi, Alessandro Bruschi, G. L. Ravera, P. Buratti, Pietro Zito, Alessandro Lampasi, Elio Sabia, Silvio Ceccuzzi, Gian Piero Gallerano, G. Maffia, Andrea Doria, Saul Garavaglia, D. DeMeis, Giuseppe Dattoli, Luca Mezi, F. Causa, A. Petralia, Ivan Spassovsky, E. Di Palma, M. Carpanese, Emilio Giovenale, Tuccillo, A., Spassovsky, I., Sabia, E., Ravera, G., Petralia, A., Mezi, L., Maffia, G., Lampasi, A., Giovenale, E., Gallerano, G. P., Doria, A., Di Palma, E., Demeis, D., Dattoli, G., Ciocci, F., Ceccuzzi, S., Causa, F., Carpanese, M., Buratti, P., and Amicucci, L.
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Tokamak, Physics::Plasma Physics, law, Harmonics, Cyclotron, Magnetic confinement fusion, Nuclear fusion, Plasma, Maser, law.invention, Magnetic field
Abstract: A Cyclotron Auto-Resonance Maser (CARM) is under study at the ENEA Research Laboratories in Frascati as a electron cyclotron heating (ECH) source in plasma magnetic confinement devices like Tokamaks. The aim of the project is the realization of a test source at 250 GHz to verify heating mechanisms in high magnetic field Tokamaks and at the second harmonics ECH frequencies for which a higher energy exchange efficiency has been predicted.
Published: 2014

26. MM-wave cyclotron auto-resonance maser for plasma heating

Author: Francesco Mirizzi, Silvio Ceccuzzi, Gian Piero Gallerano, G. Dattoli, G. L. Ravera, Ivan Spassovsky, Angelo A. Tuccillo, E. Di Palma, Emilio Giovenale, Andrea Doria, Vincenzo Surrenti, Tuccillo, A. A., Surrenti, V., Ravera, G. L., Spassovsky, I., Giovenale, E., Gallerano, G. P., Doria, A., Di Palma, E., Dattoli, G., and Ceccuzzi, S.
Subjects: Physics, Range (particle radiation), CARM, Cyclotron Auto-Resonance Maser, Electron Cyclotron Resonance, Gyrotron, Nuclear Fusion, Plasma Heating, Physics and Astronomy (all), Tokamak, Nuclear engineering, Cyclotron, Cyclotron resonance, Resonance, Plasma, Electron cyclotron resonance, law.invention, law, Maser, Atomic physics
Abstract: Heating and Current Drive systems are of outstanding relevance in fusion plasmas, magnetically confined in tokamak devices, as they provide the tools to reach, sustain and control burning conditions. Heating systems based on the electron cyclotron resonance (ECRH) have been extensively exploited on past and present machines DEMO, and the future reactor will require high frequencies. Therefore, high power (≥1MW) RF sources with output frequency in the 200 - 300 GHz range would be necessary. A promising source is the so called Cyclotron Auto-Resonance Maser (CARM). Preliminary results of the conceptual design of a CARM device for plasma heating, carried out at ENEA-Frascati will be presented together with the planned R&D development. © 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
Published: 2014

27. Steady improved confinement in FTU high field plasmas sustained by deep pellet injection

Author: B. Angelini, C. Castaldo, E. Giovannozzi, D. Frigione, C. Gormezano, H. Kroegler, V. Vershkov, L. Garzotti, Paolo E. Trevisanutto, R. Cesario, Francesca Poli, F. Crisanti, Giovanni Bracco, O. Tudisco, Fulvio Zonca, V. Cocilovo, A. Bertocchi, P. Chuilon, G. Apruzzese, Francesco Mirizzi, M. Leigheb, L. Pieroni, F. De Marco, L. Panaccione, P. Smeulders, A.A. Petrov, M. De Benedetti, B. Esposito, L. Gabellieri, S. E. Segre, G. Pulcella, M. Marinucci, Francesco Romanelli, E. Barbato, M.L. Apicella, S. Cascino, A. A. Tuccillo, Luciano Bertalot, G. Maffia, M. Zerbini, F. Alladio, G. Maddaluno, P. Buratti, F. Iannone, G.B. Righetti, F. Santini, E. Stermini, Gregorio Vlad, M. Romanelli, G. Buceti, M. Grolli, Cristina Centioli, G. Mazzitelli, M. Sassi, Giancarlo Gatti, P. Micozzi, A. Cardinali, F. Gravanti, G. L. Ravera, N. Tartoni, R. De Angelis, B. Tilia, M. Panella, V. Zanza, V. Vitale, V. Pericoli-Ridolfini, D. Pacella, Salvatore Podda, and P. Papitto
Subjects: Coupling, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Materials science, Toroidal field, Plasma, Alpha particle, Condensed Matter Physics, Settore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali, Ambientali, Biol.e Medicin), Core (optical fiber), Physics::Plasma Physics, Pellet, Neutron, High field, Atomic physics
Abstract: High density plasmas (n0 ≈ 8 × 1020m-3) featuring steady improved core confinement have been obtained in FTU up to the maximum nominal toroidal field (8 T) by deep multiple pellet injection. These plasmas also feature high purity efficient electron-ion coupling and peaked density profiles sustained for several confinement times. Neutron yields in excess of 1 × 1013 n/s are measured, consistent with the reduction of the ion transport to neoclassical levels.
Published: 2001

28. The Fusion Advanced Studies Torus (FAST): a proposal for an ITER satellite facility in support of the development of fusion energy

Author: A. Pizzuto, F. Gnesotto, M. Lontano, M. L. Apicella, A. Bruschi, G. Calabro', A. Cardinali, R. Cesario, F. Crisanti, V. Cocilovo, A. Coletti, R. Coletti, P. Costa, S. Briguglio, P. Frosi, F. Crescenzi, A. Cucchiaro, C. Di Troia, B. Esposito, G. Fogaccia, G. Granucci, G. Maddaluno, R. Maggiora, M. Marinucci, P. Martin, G. Mazzitelli, F. Mirizzi, L. Panaccione, G. L. Ravera, F. Orsitto, V. Pericoli Ridolfini, G. Ramogida, C. Rita, A. Tuccillo, R. Zagórski, M. Valisa, G. Vlad, F. Zonca, ALBANESE, Raffaele, AMBROSINO, GIUSEPPE, COCCORESE, VINCENZO, A., Pizzuto, F., Gnesotto, M., Lontano, Albanese, Raffaele, Ambrosino, Giuseppe, M. L., Apicella, A., Bruschi, G., Calabro', A., Cardinali, R., Cesario, F., Crisanti, V., Cocilovo, A., Coletti, R., Coletti, P., Costa, S., Briguglio, P., Frosi, F., Crescenzi, Coccorese, Vincenzo, A., Cucchiaro, C., Di Troia, B., Esposito, G., Fogaccia, G., Granucci, G., Maddaluno, R., Maggiora, M., Marinucci, P., Martin, G., Mazzitelli, F., Mirizzi, L., Panaccione, G. L., Ravera, F., Orsitto, V., Pericoli Ridolfini, G., Ramogida, C., Rita, A., Tuccillo, R., Zagórski, M., Valisa, G., Vlad, and F., Zonca
Published: 2008

29. CARM: A THz source for plasma heating

Author: A. A. Tuccillo, F. Mirizzi, Giuseppe Dattoli, Ivan Spassovsky, Silvio Ceccuzzi, Gian Piero Gallerano, Andrea Doria, E. Di Palma, Vincenzo Surrenti, G. L. Ravera, Emilio Giovenale, Tuccillo, A., Surrenti, V., Ravera, G., Spassovsky, I., Mirizzi, F., Giovenale, E., Gallerano, G. P., Doria, A., Di Palma, E., Dattoli, G., and Ceccuzzi, S.
Subjects: Physics, Range (particle radiation), Tokamak, Plasma heating, Terahertz radiation, Electron Cyclotron Heating (ECH), Nuclear engineering, Magnetically Confined Plasma, Fusion plasma, law.invention, Power (physics), CARM, law, Electronic engineering, Current (fluid)
Abstract: Heating and Current Drive systems are of outstanding relevance in fusion plasmas, magnetically confined in tokamak devices, as they provide the tools to reach, sustain and control burning conditions. DEMO, and the future reactor will require higher frequency for ECH. Therefore, high power (≥1MW) RF sources with output frequency in the 200 - 300 GHz range would be necessary. © 2013 IEEE.
Published: 2013

30. Current drive at plasma densities required for thermonuclear reactors

Author: G. Maddaluno, S. Novak, E. Vitale, V. Zanza, E. Giovannozzi, G. Apruzzese, G. Pucella, L. Di Matteo, M. Zerbini, William Bin, B. Angelini, Silvio Ceccuzzi, G. Mazzitelli, P. Micozzi, Gustavo Granucci, Gregorio Vlad, F. Crisanti, L. Gabellieri, S. Cirant, B. Esposito, G. Monari, A. Moro, V. Fusco, G. Calabrò, F.P. Orsitto, Giovanni Grosso, Cristina Centioli, A. Garavaglia, L. Panaccione, C. Di Troia, Luca Boncagni, G. Belli, Alessandro Bruschi, Francesco Mirizzi, E. Sternini, Giuseppe Schettini, M. Marinucci, A. Milovanov, C. Mazzotta, A. Botrugno, O. Tudisco, Giovanni Grossetti, Sergio Briguglio, C. Cianfarani, G. Fogaccia, V. Pericoli, C. Castaldo, A. A. Tuccillo, R. Cesario, Fulvio Zonca, Ocleto D'Arcangelo, E. Barbato, F. Santini, F. Iannone, M.L. Apicella, A. Cardinali, L. Amicucci, D. Frigione, M. Panella, G. L. Ravera, Daniele Marocco, Alessandro Galli, R. De Angelis, Cesario, R, Amicucci, L, Cardinali, A, Castaldo, C, Marinucci, M, Panaccione, L, Santini, F, Tudisco, O, Apicella, Ml, Calabro, G, Cianfarani, C, Frigione, D, Galli, A, Mazzitelli, G, Mazzotta, C, Pericoli, V, Schettini, Giuseppe, and Tuccillo, Aa
Subjects: Multidisciplinary, Materials science, Tokamak, Thermonuclear fusion, Nuclear engineering, General Physics and Astronomy, General Chemistry, Plasma, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, law.invention, Nuclear physics, Core (optical fiber), ___, Physics::Plasma Physics, law, Physics::Space Physics, Nuclear fusion, Radio frequency, Current (fluid), lower-hybrid waves, plasma heating, thermonuclear reactors
Abstract: Progress in thermonuclear fusion energy research based on deuterium plasmas magnetically confined in toroidal tokamak devices requires the development of efficient current drive methods. Previous experiments have shown that plasma current can be driven effectively by externally launched radio frequency power coupled to lower hybrid plasma waves. However, at the high plasma densities required for fusion power plants, the coupled radio frequency power does not penetrate into the plasma core, possibly because of strong wave interactions with the plasma edge. Here we show experiments performed on FTU (Frascati Tokamak Upgrade) based on theoretical predictions that nonlinear interactions diminish when the peripheral plasma electron temperature is high, allowing significant wave penetration at high density. The results show that the coupled radio frequency power can penetrate into high-density plasmas due to weaker plasma edge effects, thus extending the effective range of lower hybrid current drive towards the domain relevant for fusion reactors.
Published: 2010

31. Overview of the FTU results

Author: B. Tilia, D. Frigione, G. Maddaluno, David N. Wagner, C. Cianfarani, F. Belli, A. Grosso, Cristina Centioli, Mario Cavinato, V. Fusco, L. Panaccione, F. Colao, A. A. Tuccillo, E. Di Ferdinando, L. Jakubowski, M. Aquilini, Francesco Mirizzi, A. Milovanov, Sergio Briguglio, Gustavo Granucci, G. Ramogida, G. Calabrò, E. Giovannozzi, G. Pucella, Saul Garavaglia, D. Pacella, A. Pensa, D. Marocco, B. Angelini, L. Amicucci, Daniele Carnevale, M. De Angeli, V. Piergotti, F. Crescenzi, R. Tulli, A. Moro, A.V. Vertkov, A. Sibio, Karol Malinowski, Francesco Maviglia, D. Minelli, S. Nowak, Ocleto D'Arcangelo, B. Viola, Gregorio Vlad, Luca Boncagni, M. Lontano, G. L. Ravera, Duccio Testa, I.E. Lyublinski, C. Castaldo, E. Alessi, C. Di Troia, Marek J. Sadowski, M. Vellucci, J. Zebrowski, A. Bertocchi, G. Apruzzese, S. Almaviva, P. Petrolini, D. Ricci, Marco Riva, Daniela Farina, William Bin, Salvatore Podda, Carlo Sozzi, Jose Ramon Martin-Solis, A. Romano, B. Raspante, E. Lazzaro, M. Reale, F. Iannone, M. Marinucci, C. Mazzotta, R. De Angelis, Z. Popovic, A. Botrugno, M. Mosconi, J. X. Rossel, G. P. Canal, L. Federspiel, E. Vitale, D. Zannetti, C. Marchetto, M. Rabinski, A. Cardinali, Cristian Galperti, F. Orsitto, S. Di Giovenale, Luisa Caneve, G. Fogaccia, M. Zerbini, Giovanni Grosso, V. Cocilovo, Silvio Ceccuzzi, F. Crisanti, F. Causa, G. Mazzitelli, H. Reimerdes, R. Fantoni, M. Mezzacappa, Alessandro Bruschi, A. Pizzuto, M. Panella, E. Barbato, P. Cefali, G. Rocchi, B. Esposito, Mario Sassano, Sergio Galeani, G. Artaserse, Lorenzo Figini, Olivier Sauter, L. Gabellieri, O. Tudisco, R. Cesario, S. Roccella, A. N. Karpushov, V. Zanza, S. Cirant, B. P. Duval, V. Pericoli-Ridolfini, G. Giacomi, D. Kim, P. Buratti, V. Mellera, M.L. Apicella, Fulvio Zonca, Roccella, S., Riva, M., Reale, M., Fantoni, R., Crescenzi, F., Colao, F., Almaviva, S., Zannetti, D., Vellucci, M., Tulli, R., Tilia, B., Sibio, A., Rocchi, G., Raspante, B., Piergotti, V., Petrolini, P., Pensa, A., Mezzacappa, M., Grosso, A., Giacomi, G., Di Giovenale, S., Di Ferdinando, E., Cefali, P., Aquilini, M., Zonca, F., Zerbini, M., Zanza, V., Vlad, G., Vitale, E., Viola, B., Tudisco, O., Tuccillo, A. A., Romano, A., Ravera, G., Ramogida, G., Podda, S., Pizzuto, A., Panella, M., Pacella, D., Orsitto, F. P., Milovanov, A., Mazzotta, C., Mazzitelli, G., Marocco, D., Marinucci, M., Maddaluno, G., Iannone, F., Giovannozzi, E., Gabellieri, L., Fusco, V., Frigione, D., Fogaccia, G., Esposito, B., Di Troia, C., De Angelis, R., D'Arcangelo, O., Crisanti, F., Cocilovo, V., Cianfarani, C., Cesario, R., Centioli, C., Ceccuzzi, S., Causa, F., Castaldo, C., Cardinali, A., Calabró, G., Buratti, P., Briguglio, S., Botrugno, A., Boncagni, L., Bertocchi, A., Belli, F., Barbato, E., Artaserse, G., Apruzzese, G., Apicella, M. L., Angelini, B., Amicucci, L., and Pucella, G.
Subjects: FRASCATI TOKAMAK UPGRADE, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Tokamak, Materials science, Nuclear engineering, Cyclotron, overview, CYCLOTRON CURRENT DRIVE, law.invention, Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare, symbols.namesake, law, Physics::Plasma Physics, Limiter, Langmuir probe, CURRENT-DRIVE, tokamak, Magnetic confinement fusion, IMPROVED CONFINEMENT, Plasma, Condensed Matter Physics, PELLET INJECTION, Settore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali, Ambientali, Biol.e Medicin), TRANSPORT, LITHIUM LIMITER, PLASMAS, TOKAMAK, MODE, CONFINEMENT, FTU, INTERNAL TRANSPORT BARRIERS, ___, JOINT EUROPEAN TORUS, ____, symbols, CURRENT DRIVE EXPERIMENTS, LOWER-HYBRID WAVES, Plasma diagnostics, Electric current, Atomic physics
Abstract: Since the 2012 IAEA-FEC Conference, FTU operations have been largely devoted to runaway electrons generation and control, to the exploitation of the 140GHz electron cyclotron (EC) system and to liquid metal limiter elements. Experiments on runaway electrons have shown that the measured threshold electric field for their generation is larger than predicted by collisional theory and can be justified considering synchrotron radiation losses. A new runaway electrons control algorithm was developed and tested in presence of a runaway current plateau, allowing to minimize the interactions with plasma facing components and safely shut down the discharges. The experimental sessions with 140GHz EC system have been mainly devoted to experiments on real-time control of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) instabilities using the new EC launcher with fast steering capability. Experiments with central EC injection have shown the onset of 3/2 and 2/1 tearing modes, while EC assisted breakdown experiments have been focused on ITER start-up issues, exploring the polarization conversion at reflection from inner wall and the capability to assure plasma start-up even in presence of a large stray magnetic field. A new actively cooled lithium limiter has been installed and tested. The lithium limiter was inserted in the scrape-off layer, without any damage to the limiter surface. First elongated FTU plasmas with EC additional heating were obtained with the new cooled limiter. Density peaking and controlled MHD activity driven by neon injection were investigated at different plasma parameters. A full real-time algorithm for disruption prediction, based on MHD activity signals from Mirnov coils, was developed exploiting a large database of disruptions. Reciprocating Langmuir probes were used to measure the heat flux e-folding length in the scrape-off layer, with the plasma kept to lay on thea internal limiter to resemble the ITER start-up phase. New diagnostics were successfully installed and tested, as a diamond probe to detect Cherenkov radiation produced by fast electrons and a gamma camera for runaway electrons studies. Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy measurements were performed under vacuum and with toroidal magnetic field, so demonstrating their capability to provide useful information on the surface elemental composition and fuel retention in present and future tokamaks, such as ITER. © 2015 EURATOM.
Published: 2009

32. Lower hybrid current drive in experiments for transport barriers at high β[sub N] of JET (Joint European Torus)

Author: M. Brix, J. Mailloux, R. Cesario, C. Castaldo, G. Calabrò, V. Pericoli, P. Smeulders, V.V. Parail, R. Zagórski, A. Fonseca, G. L. Ravera, M. Beurskens, R. De Angelis, and P. de Vries
Subjects: Physics, Jet (fluid), Safety factor, Beta (plasma physics), Joint European Torus, Electron temperature, Plasma, Atomic physics, Magnetohydrodynamics, Bootstrap current
Abstract: LHCD has been used in JET experiments aimed at producing internal transport barriers (ITBs) in highly triangular plasmas ({delta}{approx_equal}0.4) at high {beta}{sub N} (up to 3) for steady-state application. The LHCD is a potentially valuable tool for (i) modifying the target q-profile, which can help avoid deleterious MHD modes and favour the formation of ITBs, and (ii) contributing to the non-inductive current drive required to prolong such plasma regimes. The q-profile evolution has been simulated during the current ramp-up phase for such a discharge (B{sub 0} = 2.3 T, I{sub P} = 1.5 MA) where 2 MW of LHCD has been coupled. The JETTO code was used taking measured plasma profiles, and the LHCD profile modeled by the LHstar code. The results are in agreement with MSE measurements and indicate the importance of the elevated electron temperature due to LHCD, as well as the driven current. During main heating with 18 MW of NBI and 3 MW of ICRH the bootstrap current density at the edge also becomes large, consistently with the observed reduction of the local turbulence and of the MHD activity. JETTO modelling suggests that the bootstrap current can reduce the magnetic shear (sh) at large radius, potentiallymore » affecting the MHD stability and turbulence behaviour in this region. Keywords: lower hybrid current drive (LHCD), bootstrap current, q (safety factor) and shear (sh) profile evolutions.« less
Published: 2007

33. Improved confinement produced by ion Bernstein waves in hydrogen and deuterium plasmas of FTU

Author: M. Marinucci, M.L. Apicella, V. Vitale, E. Barbato, Fulvio Zonca, A. Bertocchi, V. Pericoli-Ridolfini, L. Gabellieri, F. Crisanti, G. L. Ravera, G. Monari, N. Tartoni, B. Angelini, M. Zerbini, P. Orsitto, G. Apruzzese, G. Mazzitelli, R. De Angelis, M. Panella, P. Micozzi, E. Giovannozzi, L. Panaccione, F. De Marco, Cristina Centioli, G.B. Righetti, C. Gormezano, H. Kroegler, P. Papitto, D. Pacella, Luciano Bertalot, O. Tudisco, C. Castaldo, Gregorio Vlad, G. Buceti, L. Pieroni, Francesco Romanelli, A. A. Tuccillo, G. Maddaluno, V. Cocilovo, E. Sternini, F. Iannone, A. Cardinali, M. Leigheb, B. Esposito, and R. Cesario
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Materials science, Hydrogen, Frascati Tokamak Upgrade, chemistry.chemical_element, Magnetic confinement fusion, Plasma, Radius, Condensed Matter Physics, Settore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali, Ambientali, Biol.e Medicin), Ion, Deuterium, chemistry, Physics::Plasma Physics, Electron thermal conductivity, Atomic physics
Abstract: New experiments with the ion Bernstein waves (IBWs) have been performed in the Frascati Tokamak Upgrade (FTU) both in hydrogen and deuterium plasmas at higher power level, operation at higher density, higher plasma current and lower effective ion charge values than in the previous campaign. Improved confinement in a region with larger radius is obtained when operating in deuterium. Transport analysis shows a uniform decrease of the electron thermal conductivity by 40% over the radial region bounded by the absorption layer.
Published: 2004

34. Local Improvement Confinement in the Ion Bernstein (IBW) Experiment on FTU (Frascati Tokamak Upgrade)

Author: F. Paoletti, L. Gabellieri, B. Angelini, G. Monari, C. Gormezano, H. Kroegler, M. Zerbini, A. A. Tuccillo, A. Bertocchi, E. Giovannozzi, D. Pacella, G. Mazzitelli, Fulvio Zonca, G. Maddaluno, P. Orsitto, L. Pieroni, F. De Marco, S. Bernabei, P. Micozzi, Gregorio Vlad, V. Vitale, L. Panaccione, G. Buceti, Luciano Bertalot, V. Pericoli-Ridolfini, Cristina Centioli, M.L. Apicella, R. Cesario, F. Crisanti, V. Cocilovo, M. Grolli, F. Iannone, Francesco Romanelli, E. Barbato, M. Marinucci, A. Cardinali, G.B. Righetti, P. Papitto, E. Sternini, M. Leigheb, B. Esposito, Giancarlo Gatti, G. Apruzzese, O. Tudisco, G. L. Ravera, N. Tartoni, R. De Angelis, M. Panella, and C. Castaldo
Subjects: Tokamak, Toroid, Deuterium, Physics::Plasma Physics, Chemistry, law, Frascati Tokamak Upgrade, Plasma, Atomic physics, Electromagnetic radiation, Magnetic field, law.invention, Ion
Abstract: New experiments with the ion Bernstein waves (IBW) has been performed on FTU both in Hydrogen (H) and Deuterium (D) majority plasmas, at higher radio‐frequency power level, plasma density, current, lower effective ion charge than in previous campaign of 1999. Also in these conditions, no role is played by non‐linear edge physics, which prevented, instead, the RF penetration in the plasma bulk of DIII‐D. With resonant toroidal magnetic field (≈8T), improved confinement occurs inside a radial region of 1/3 of the minor radius operating in H‐plasma, and 2/3 of the minor radius operating in D‐majority plasma. Such behavior is consistent with the model of turbulence suppression by locally‐induced‐IBW‐sheared flow expected to occur close the resonant layer. The FTU results provide support for active control of the pressure profile by IBW which is of relevance for advanced tokamaks .
Published: 2003

35. Recent results of the ion Bernstein wave heating experiment on FTU

Author: G.B. Righetti, A. A. Tuccillo, P. Papitto, P. Orsitto, G. Maddaluno, M. Panella, O. Tudisco, S. Bernabei, Luciano Bertalot, L. Pieroni, Giovanni Bracco, P. Chuilon, G. L. Ravera, F. Alladio, V. Vitale, N. Tartoni, P. Buratti, V. Pericoli-Ridolfini, B. Angelini, M. Marinucci, G. Apruzzese, P. Micozzi, S. Cascino, V. Zanza, R. De Angelis, V. Cocilovo, F. Iannone, M. Leigheb, M. Zerbini, L. Panaccione, B. Esposito, M. Borra, G. Mazzitelli, Francesco Romanelli, D. Pacella, Giancarlo Gatti, S. Ciattaglia, C. Castaldo, F. Crisanti, M.L. Apicella, L. Gabellieri, F. De Marco, R. Cesario, D. Frigione, H. Kroegler, A. Cardinali, G. Monari, S. Sternini, Fulvio Zonca, E. Giovannozzi, A. Berttocchi, Cristina Centioli, E. Barbato, M. Grolli, Gregorio Vlad, G. Buceti, and Salvatore Podda
Subjects: Physics, Tokamak, Toroid, Physics::Plasma Physics, law, RF power amplifier, Electron temperature, Plasma, Atomic physics, Electromagnetic radiation, law.invention, Magnetic field, Ion
Abstract: About 400 kW of rf power at the frequency of 433 MHz were coupled to the plasma of the FTU tokamak by a waveguide antenna. During the experiment, a peaking of the Te and ne profiles and a Hα drop have been observed during the IBW pulse, only when operating with toroidal magnetic field value which allows the wave penetration to in the plasma bulk. Moreover, the electron temperature increased typically from about 2.5 keV to about 4.5 keV with a coupled power of about 350 kW; the line-averaged central plasma density increased from 3×1019 m−3 to about 5×1019 m−3.
Published: 1999

36. Status of ENEA 250 GHz Cyclotron Autoresonance Maser project

Author: G. Maffia, Andrea Doria, F. Ciocci, Luca Mezi, A. A. Tuccillo, Pietro Zito, E. Di Palma, Saul Garavaglia, Alex Bruschi, L. Amicucci, Gian Piero Gallerano, P. Buratti, Alessandro Lampasi, Elio Sabia, A. Petralia, M. Carpanese, Ivan Spassovsky, G. Rocchi, Giuseppe Dattoli, G. L. Ravera, Francesco Mirizzi, Emilio Giovenale, Silvio Ceccuzzi, D. De Meis, F. Causa, Zito, P., Tuccillo, A. A., Spassovsky, I., Sabia, E., Rocchi, G., Ravera, G. L., Petralia, A., Mezi, L., Maffia, G., Lampasi, A., Giovenale, E., Gallerano, G. P., Doria, A., Di Palma, E., De Meis, D., Dattoli, G., Ciocci, F., Causa, F., Carpanese, M., Buratti, P., Amicucci, L., and Ceccuzzi, S.
Subjects: Physics, Radiation, Computer Networks and Communications, mm wave, Nuclear engineering, Cyclotron, Magnetic confinement fusion, 7. Clean energy, Technical design, law.invention, Nuclear physics, Conceptual design, CARM, law, Plasma diagnostics, Maser, Research center
Abstract: The conceptual design study of a high-power high-frequency Cyclotron Auto-Resonance Maser (CARM) has been undertaken at the ENEA-Frascati research center in 2013. CARMs could be effective mm-wave sources for electron cyclotron waves and plasma diagnostics in magnetic confinement fusion reactors. The project is advancing quickly with the technical design of some major parts now completed and ready to enter the realization phase. Subsystems under conceptual or detailed design are presented together with the outlook of next steps. © 2015 IEEE.
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37. Deep neural networks for plasma tomography with applications to JET and COMPASS

Author: J. Denis, M. Tardocchi, Kiptily, M. Koubiti, M. Ghate, R. Michling, G. De Masi, T. Tala, M. Bassan, R. McAdams, S. Dowson, Antoine Merle, Seppo Koivuranta, O. J. Kwon, S. Mahesan, P. Sparapani, A. Malaquias, M. Tsalas, Gennady V. Miloshevsky, M. Vecsei, Michal Stano, E. Lerche, Štefan Matejčík, Piergiorgio Sonato, S. D. Pinches, A. Dal Molin, O. McCormack, B. Colling, F. Mink, Ph. Mertens, P. Drewelow, Nuno Cruz, D. Iglesias, Alessandro Zocco, K. Rathod, S. Collins, F. Koechl, James Buchanan, Andrew West, Francesco Maviglia, E. Stefanikova, David Taylor, B. Graham, T. Lunt, S. Meshchaninov, Arturo Buscarino, G. L. Ravera, Maide Bucolo, J. P. Thomas, S. Foley, B. Wakeling, N. Ashikawa, D. W. Robson, N. J. Conway, V. P. Lo Schiavo, Stefan Buller, Sergey Popovichev, M. Saleem, Jorge Luis Rodriguez, M. Wheatley, Gabriele Croci, Hugo Bufferand, J.F. Artaud, R. C. Felton, O. Kovanda, D. Hepple, K. Dylst, Gabor Szepesi, M. Oberkofler, G.J. van Rooij, N. Teplova, Istvan Cziegler, K. K. Kirov, S. Vartanian, Y. Xue, D. Nina, J. Bernardo, Lorenzo Figini, Guglielmo Rubinacci, Peter Lang, R. Scannell, N. C. Hawkes, P. Denner, Istvan Pusztai, D. D. Carvalho, Salvatore Ventre, A. Lescinskis, Afanasev, C. Hamlyn-Harris, Panagiotis Tolias, R. Vale, T. O'Gorman, S. Lesnoj, I.E. Day, Karol Malinowski, D. Carralero, N. Balshaw, Massimo Angelone, Michaele Freisinger, I. Monakhov, Jesús Vega, Jonathan Citrin, Antti Hakola, H. Patten, P. A. Simmons, Y. Austin, Sehyun Kwak, J. Regana, Rohde, T. Eich, A. Alkseev, R. Lawless, C. G. Elsmore, Fusco, S. Hacquin, S. A. Silburn, A. Fernades, Luigi Fortuna, P. Bunting, R. Sartori, Yuji Hatano, D. Borodin, L. Colas, Daniele Marocco, M. Lennholm, Carlo Sozzi, J. J. Rasmussen, P. McCullen, Tommy Ahlgren, A. Kirschner, Thomas Johnson, M. Rack, Göran Ericsson, Hans Nordman, Jakub Bielecki, P. Merriman, M. Cavedon, G. Hermon, Geert Verdoolaege, K. J. Gibson, Daisuke Nishijima, R. Clarkson, Fuchs, M. Tomes, R. Zagórski, Gerald Pintsuk, W. Higginson, Daniel F. Valcarcel, R. Mooney, K. Dawson, A. Tallargio, T.H. Osborne, P. J. Carvalho, M. Gethins, R. Dux, Pierre Dumortier, G. Urbanczyk, Inessa Bolshakova, R. King, B. Tal, Daniel Tegnered, J. W. Coenen, Leena Aho-Mantila, Eva Belonohy, S. Schmuck, Kai Nordlund, Grégoire Hornung, G. Tvalashvili, M. De Bock, Y. Baranov, G. De Tommasi, A. Urban, L. Forsythe, I. Zychor, J. Dobrashian, E. Clark, Paolo Arena, Alessia Santucci, Ivan Lupelli, S. Nowak, M. Curuia, Jonathan Graves, J. C. Hillesheim, Claudio Verona, Zoita, S. Moon, C. Castaldo, A.V. Stephen, Karl Schmid, A. Sahlberg, C. Di Troia, R. Woodley, L. Garzotti, D. Sandiford, Matthew M. Knight, Juho Leppänen, S. Emery, O. G. Pompilian, M. Goniche, C. Luna, M. Mayer, M. Baruzzo, A. Weckmann, M. Kempenaars, S. Hazel, Fabio Pisano, Claudia Corradino, A. G. Meigs, P. Leichauer, S. Potzel, Stéphane Devaux, C. Piron, G. Saibene, David A Rasmussen, Bruce Lipschultz, A. Di Siena, E. Lazzaro, J. Deane, C. Meadowcroft, C. J. Rapson, K.-D. Zastrow, Ph. Duckworth, Tom Wauters, F. Nabais, T. Goerler, D. Brunetti, R. Ellis, David Moulton, L. Jones, E. Delabie, Anna Salmi, Luciano Bertalot, G. Burroughes, B. Kos, Laurent Marot, Daniel Primetzhofer, I Miron, N. Lam, F. Napoli, S. Rowe, E. Pajuste, Choong-Seock Chang, R.P. Doerner, D. Silvagni, C. Guillemaut, S. Warder, A.J. Thornton, Matthew Carr, A. Dempsey, Jorge Morales, Pramit Dutta, J. L. Herfindal, S. Maruyama, P. Camp, X. Lefebvre, Ye. O. Kazakov, Andrea G. Chiariello, Gabriele Manduchi, Andre Neto, T. Powell, J. Griffiths, José Vicente, C. Barcellona, J. Hobirk, F. Clairet, L. Xiang, Dirk Reiser, H. Bergsåker, I. Duran, G. Giacometti, M. Kalsey, David Tskhakaya, A. Martin de Aguilera, T. Dittmar, Edmund Highcock, I. Uytdenhouwen, S. Soare, Giuseppe Prestopino, L. Chôné, W. Davis, G. De Temmerman, Basiuk, G. Learoyd, C. Guerard, A. Klix, M. Incelli, B. Viola, R. J. Robins, A. Burckhart, W. Leysen, Jochen Linke, M. Oberparleiter, A. Murari, M. Sertoli, S. D. Scott, A. Lazaros, R. Dejarnac, P. Buratti, H.R. Strauss, G. T. A. Huijsmans, Hajime Urano, Justine M. Kent, A. Kallenbach, D. Fagan, D. S. Darrow, Benedikt Geiger, A. Wynn, X. Sáez, B. Beckett, Horacio Fernandes, G. Ferro, B. Alper, George Wilkie, A. Uccello, T.C. Luce, S. Zoletnik, Petrzilka, Fulvio Auriemma, D. Guard, A. Ho, R. Henriques, I. T. Chapman, D. Butcher, Ph. Maquet, C. Crapper, S. Murphy, C. Ham, D. Brennan, S. Knott, Krasilnikov, D. Kogut, Cédric Pardanaud, K. Galazka, Nicolò Marconato, Daniele Bonfiglio, M. Sos, E. Militello-Asp, Nesenevich, Sean Conroy, S. Hall, L. F. Ruchko, L. Laguardia, O. Marchuk, F.P. Orsitto, I. S. Nedzelskiy, Eva Macusova, E. Andersson Sundén, C. Ayres, R. Prakash, C. Giroud, M. Parsons, R. Rodionov, M. Marin, A. P. Vadgama, A. Reed, Jacob Eriksson, P. Macheta, R. Neu, J. Orszagh, L. Gil, Riccardo Maggiora, M. Peterka, P. Devynck, M. Price, J. Likonen, Andrew M. Edwards, P. Dalgliesh, I. Vinyar, Andrea Malizia, A. Brett, Jane Johnston, A. Kappatou, P. Blatchford, B. Lloyd, P. Vincenzi, A. Mauriya, A. Garcia-Carrasco, Z. Stancar, D. B. Gin, Gediminas Stankunas, J. Edwards, Giuseppe Ambrosino, A. Goodyear, M. Lungaroni, M. Gardener, R.A. Pitts, Svetlana V. Ratynskaia, E. Ivings, Marek Rubel, L. Calacci, Ivo S. Carvalho, M. Afzal, M. Gherendi, D. Schworer, C. Watts, A. M. Messiaen, E. Safi, P. David, A. Petre, J. Uljanovs, U. von Toussaint, H. Greuner, D. Del Sarto, A.C.A. Figueiredo, D. Gallart, R. Bilato, M. Enachescu, P. Monaghan, M. S. J. Rainford, A. Boboc, M. Reinhart, Hiroyasu Utoh, B. P. Duval, L. Hackett, M. Halitovs, G. De Dominici, B. Lomanowski, P. Cahyna, Aslanyan, T. May-Smith, M. Richiusa, A. Goussarov, M. Okabayashi, R. Howell, T. Tadic, M. E. Manso, J. F. Rivero-Rodriguez, Wayne Arter, Ivan Calvo, U. Losada, H. Weisen, A. Teplukhina, Marica Rebai, R. Andrews, C. H. A. Hogben, M. Klas, A. E. Shevelev, J. McKehon, F. Reimold, Enrico Zilli, R. Maingi, M.F. Stamp, A. Rakha, H. T. Kim, D. Ciric, Eric Nardon, A. Somers, I. Igaune, E. Laszynska, S. Saarelma, A. Cullen, Mǎdǎlina Vlad, D. Nodwell, S. Griph, T. Donne, T. Boyce, M. Tyshchenko, Paulo Carvalho, Elena Bruno, Ion E. Stamatelatos, A. Patel, E. de la Luna, F. Causa, Robin Barnsley, Michael Lehnen, F. Belli, N. Jones, B. Bauvir, M. Tokitani, I. Turner, Y. Zhou, J. Simpson, A. Vitins, D. Rendell, Alberto Milocco, Benjamin P. Brown, F.G. Rimini, C. Lamb, V. Thompson, E. Alessi, S. Arshad, J. Rzadkiewicz, P. Prior, J. Moran, S. D. A. Reyes Cortes, Igor Bykov, M. Weiszflog, Annette M. Hynes, Gennady Sergienko, J. Lönnroth, T. C. Hender, M.-L. Mayoral, Mattia Frasca, R. Coelho, J-J Honore, A. Jackson, A. Sirinelli, M. D. Axton, Hyun-Tae Kim, F. P. Keenan, H. J. Boyer, Elisabeth Rachlew, T. Szabolics, J. Ongena, Braic, Sandra C. Chapman, Anders Nielsen, John E. Marsh, J. Jansons, S. Gloeggler, Nengchao Wang, Naulin, M. Porton, D. Falie, P. Welch, G. T. Jones, N. Fil, M. Vincent, U. Kruezi, R. Pereira, L. Horvath, M. F. F. Nave, Lorella Carraro, N. Fonnesu, Davide Flammini, P. V. Edappala, G. M. D. Hogeweij, K. Krieger, P. Card, G. Poulipoulis, W. Studholme, Didier Mazon, T. Odupitan, D. Young, F. J. Casson, N. Muthusonai, I. Jepu, Olivier Sauter, Dimitri Voltolina, Sara Carcangiu, C. Reux, Irena Ivanova-Stanik, D. Tskhakaya Jun, O. Bogar, E. Viezzer, Shane Cooper, Fabio Villone, Florin Spineanu, H. Doerk, E. Cecil, J. Goff, F. Nespoli, F. Schluck, G. Ciraolo, Jennifer M. Lehmann, Jan Mlynar, H. J. C. Oliver, M. Marinucci, N. Krawczyk, J. Buch, M. Dreval, G. Possnert, C. Angioni, C. P. Lungu, Marco Ariola, S. Breton, Christopher N. Bowman, A. Kundu, J. Mailloux, I. Stepanov, D. Sprada, J. Zacks, G. Ramogida, E. Wolfrum, N.W. Eidietis, A. Pires dos Reis, Barbara Cannas, Robert E. Grove, A. Huber, Giuliana Sias, A. Baron Wiechec, Markus Airila, M. Berry, P. Huynh, R. Kovaldins, R. Bastow, Darren Price, S. Abduallev, P. Tsavalas, N. Aiba, Plyusnin, Ion Tiseanu, James Williams, M. Beckers, M. Weiland, S.N. Gerasimov, Alessandra Fanni, L. D. Horton, T. Xu, L. Joita, N. Reid, D. Zarzoso Fernandez, D. I. Refy, Jerry Hughes, Clarisse Bourdelle, J. E. Boom, G. Hancu, K. M. Aggarwal, F. Crisanti, M. Poradziński, A. Loarte, P. Vallejos Olivares, T. Mrowetz, Teddy Craciunescu, R. Guirlet, M. Valentinuzzi, J. Stephens, J. Stober, Michael Barnes, Isabel L. Nunes, Mario Pillon, P. Batistoni, G. Verona Rinati, Fabio Moro, R. Lucock, R. Olney, Jari Varje, B. Butler, A. Mariani, M. Hamed, Skvara, C. Terry, Larisa Baumane, T. Alarcon, Mike Kotschenreuther, T. M. Biewer, O. Hemming, N. Marcenko, Z. Kollo, B. Slade, J. Garcia, T. R. Blackman, Simone Peruzzo, N. den Harder, S. Ng, P. Siren, K. G. McClements, Rita Lorenzini, Y. Yakovenko, Lorenzo Frassinetti, J. Hawes, A. Kirk, C. Noble, Nicola Bonanomi, Y. Martynova, A.E. Shumack, F. Di Maio, H. R. Koslowski, N. Pomaro, G. Nemtsev, M. I. K. Santala, Richard George, E. Giovannozzi, T. Giegerich, C. Woodley, G. Pucella, D. Hopley, P.J. Knight, Michela Gelfusa, Francesca Poli, G. Petravich, G. Kocsis, S. Lanthaler, J. A. Wilson, D. Coombs, F. Köchl, G. Stables, Silvia Spagnolo, D. Rigamonti, W. Van Renterghem, Mike Dunne, H. Betar, W. Pires de Sa, Stjepko Fazinić, M. Nocente, G. Birkenmeier, L. Avotina, A. Horton, P. Heesterman, Larry R. Baylor, C. Stavrou, L. Appel, Amosov, J. Fessey, J. Flanagan, C. Paz Soldan, G. Kaveney, R. Young, Shimpei Futatani, U. Samm, R. Naish, P. Strand, E. Lascas Neto, S. Wheeler, Daisuke Shiraki, S. P. Hotchin, D. M. Witts, A. Cobalt, C. Waldon, Davide Galassi, I. Jenkins, S. Panja, C. Gurl, A. Lukin, R. Albanese, Andrea Pavone, A. Davies, J. Hawkins, N. Vianello, C. Besiliu, F. Domptail, Bruno Santos, Y. Li, T. Kaltiaisenaho, O. N. Kent, X. Litaudon, B. Lescinskis, M. Faitsch, Otto Asunta, F. Eriksson, Pericoli, M. Beldishevski, G.A. Rattá, C. D. Challis, Z. Ghani, M. Juvonen, A. C. C. Sips, João M. C. Sousa, Boris Breizman, P. Finburg, Henrik Sjöstrand, Slawomir Jednorog, Ewa Kowalska-Strzęciwilk, A. Martin, R. O. Dendy, B. Lepiavko, D. Croft, Goloborod'ko, A. V. Krasilnikov, M. Wischmeier, K. Gal, R. Ragona, Petter Ström, N. Parsons, G. Calabrò, Jean-Stéphane Joly, A. Capat, Linwei Li, T. Nakano, Paulo Rodrigues, L. Moser, João P. S. Bizarro, L. Piron, K. Pepperell, P. Aleynikov, Ambrogio Fasoli, S.-P. Pehkonen, Giuseppe Gorini, C. Taliercio, M. E. Puiatti, J. Svensson, H. R. Wilson, John Wright, S. Wiesen, O. Asztalos, R.V. Budny, A. Withycombe, P. Piovesan, Jonathan Gaspar, B. D. Stevens, P. Trimble, Vinodh Bandaru, F. S. Zaitsev, H. Sheikh, G. F. Matthews, Daniele Carnevale, K. Schoepf, L. McNamee, A. Czarnecka, P. Blanchard, Erik Fransson, J.P. Coad, Daniel Dunai, Carolina Björkas, A. Manzanares, M. Reich, A. Lahtinen, L. Giacomelli, Mirko Salewski, E. de la Cal, T. D. V. Haupt, T.T.C. Jones, M. Anghel, Kyriakos Hizanidis, J. M. Fontdecaba, Huber, A. Shaw, A. Cufar, A. Muraro, M. Clark, A. Meakins, Roland Sabot, A. Owen, K. Valerii, A. L. Esquisabel, Petr Vondracek, Maria Teresa Porfiri, Walid Helou, S. E. Sharapov, D. Terranova, M. Skiba, Konstantina Mergia, Frank Leipold, Francisco L. Tabarés, M. Zerbini, Ken W Bell, Marco Marinelli, Marco Riva, R. Martone, Bobkov, B. Magesh, A. Ash, Parail, M. Hook, Amanda Hubbard, Silvio Ceccuzzi, Ulrich Fischer, G. Liu, Nick Walkden, R. Otin, P. Santa, P. Abreu, Demerdzhiev, Roberto Zanino, T. Spelzini, António J.N. Batista, P. G. Smith, L. Meneses, S. S. Medley, M. J. Mantsinen, K. Vasava, G. Gervasini, Surya K. Pathak, Kristel Crombé, G. Ellwood, P. Raj, Robert Hager, Ch. Linsmeier, C. Stokes, Petra Bilkova, M. Groth, G. Pautasso, C. R. Nobs, S. Sridhar, P. Chmielewski, David Hatch, Luca Boncagni, I. Balboa, C. Stan-Sion, Nobuyuki Asakura, R. McKean, L. Pigatto, João Figueiredo, Roberto Cavazzana, Juri Romazanov, M. Beurskens, C. Christopher Klepper, Maryna Chernyshova, O. Biletskyi, D. Karkinsky, A. Eksaeva, S. Dalley, Pasquale Gaudio, J. Benayas, J. Dankowski, S. Korolczuk, R. Buckingham, F. Parra Diaz, E. Wang, A. Cardinali, J. Naish, R. O. Pavlichenko, Kalle Heinola, Hiroshi Tojo, Miles M. Turner, Brett Chapman, A. Lyssoivan, F. Militello, E. Matveeva, T. Kobuchi, I. Ksiazek, P. Bohm, Cody Jones, W. Yanling, T. Jackson, P. Gohil, D. Alegre, Tim D. Bohm, F. Jaulmes, L. Zakharov, Peter J. Pool, C.G. Lowry, M. Passeri, D. Testa, Igor Lengar, A. Formisano, C. M. Roach, A. Hjalmarsson, A. Drenik, S. Meiter, William Tang, Carlos B. da Silva, Diogo R. Ferreira, P. J. Lomas, M. McHardy, Gunta Kizane, Angela Busse, S. Jachmich, Corneliu Porosnicu, Stanislas Pamela, Yavorskij, Eduardo Alves, Saskia Mordijck, Boniface Nkonga, J. Morris, Dean A. J. Whittaker, S. Ertmer, A. Hollingsworth, T. Barnard, R. Tatali, S. Reynolds, S. Mistry, Sergio Galeani, Torbjörn Hellsten, V.S. Neverov, David Dickinson, T. M. Huddleston, D. Baiao, F. Salzedas, D. Willoughby, M. Tripsky, Emmanuele Peluso, J. R. Harrison, C. Mazzotta, R. Zarins, M. Maslov, X. Bonnin, T. E. Gebhart, S. Fietz, K. Flinders, C. Hidalgo, Yann Corre, Aqsa Shabbir, A. B. Kukushkin, A. Shepherd, M.L. Walker, R. Clay, T. Vasilopoulou, Paolo Innocente, I. H. Coffey, P. Lalousis, Italo Predebon, R. Bravanec, P. Papp, D. Sytnykov, Ewa Pawelec, M. Bernert, G. Corrigan, Lutsenko, M. Romanelli, Gergely Papp, S. Romanelli, R. Salmon, J. Risner, M. T. Ogawa, A. M. Whitehead, E. Fable, H. Dabirikhah, Juan Manuel López, M. Turnyanskiy, A. Baciero, S. Meigh, M. Garcia-Munoz, Massimiliano Mattei, J.-M. Noterdaeme, N. Hamilton, S. Minucci, I Wilson, A. Muir, A. V. Chankin, C. Clements, Matthias Hoelzl, Francesco Romanelli, S. Gee, R. J. E. Smith, P. de Vries, L. Fittill, S. Menmuir, K. Cave-Ayland, P. Curson, Richard Fridström, D. Grist, S. A. Robinson, Rodney Walker, Michael Loughlin, S. Aleiferis, W. Broeckx, Clayton E. Myers, S. F. Smith, D. Harting, W. Zwingmann, F. Binda, Mark R. Gilbert, Rajnikant Makwana, Richard Goulding, D. Van Eester, I. Voitsekhovitch, M. Bowden, I. Kodeli, Tomasz Czarski, Peter Hawkins, S. S. Henderson, M. Koeppen, D. Ricci, Ondrej Ficker, Carl Hellesen, D. Yadikin, Fabio Subba, Luka Snoj, Anthony Laing, E. R. Solano, M. Stephen, P. Staniec, C. Appelbee, M. Newman, Susan Leerink, M. Nicassio, P. P. Pereira Puglia, M. Brombin, Wouter Tierens, C. Perez von Thun, Cédric Boulbe, Ya. I. Kolesnichenko, Taina Kurki-Suonio, S. Hallworth-Cook, R. P. Johnson, B. B. Carvalho, Anna Widdowson, Alessandro Pau, R. Price, B. Gonçalves, D. L. Keeling, Kazantzidis, Michael Fitzgerald, M. Hughes, K. D. Lawson, M. Brix, Raffaele Fresa, Juha Karhunen, S. Esquembri, K. Purahoo, Matthew Reinke, Gerd Meisl, M. Valovic, J. Horacek, D. King, H. Maier, Philipps, Kenji Tanaka, M. Kresina, M. Valisa, L. Omoregie, Gábor Cseh, Seppo Sipilä, Scott W. Mosher, Filippo Sartori, J. Kaniewski, Jan Weiland, Giuseppe Chitarin, Coccorese, A. R. Field, P. Beaumont, Robert Skilton, D. C. Campling, Mitul Abhangi, S. Villari, Roberta Lima Gomes, G. D. Ewart, S. Wray, A. Broslawski, A. Sinha, Roberto Paccagnella, S. Hollis, R. D. Wood, Albert Gutierrez-Milla, E. Jonasson, L.-G. Eriksson, R. Leach, L. W. Packer, M. Vuksic, H. J. Sun, C. Marchetto, Giuseppe Telesca, Dieter Leichtle, S. Cramp, Blaise Faugeras, M. Allinson, Yannis Kominis, R. Normanton, H. J. Leggate, Francesco Ghezzi, T. Schlummer, Tommaso Bolzonella, Jorge Ferreira, M. J. Walsh, C. Day, Philipp Drews, Steven J. Meitner, M. D. J. Bright, Per Petersson, D. L. Hillis, M. Webb, P. Wright, C. F. Maggi, B. Sieglin, A. Farahani, J. Strachan, M. Muraglia, M. Cecconello, F. Durodié, D. Callaghan, J. Waterhouse, R. J. Dumont, Sara Moradi, Patrick J. McCarthy, S. Feng, M. Balden, M. Kaufman, R. Warren, Brian Grierson, Harry M. Meyer, S.C. Bradnam, D. Kinna, A. Krivska, M. Lungu, E. Suchkov, A. Kantor, D. Conka, C. Penot, A. Zarins, Pierre Manas, D. F. Gear, J. Callaghan, L. Barrera Orte, Tomas Markovic, Yu Gao, A. Lunniss, Z. Vizvary, E. Khilkevich, Th. Puetterich, Dmitry Matveev, E. Perelli Cippo, T. Owen, N. Imazawa, A. Silva, H. P. Summers, Norberto Catarino, Roberto Pasqualotto, P. Muscat, K. Keogh, Ricardo Magnus Osorio Galvao, P. Carman, M. Leyland, E. Veshchev, A. de Castro, M. Gruca, D. C. McDonald, L. Moreira, J. W. Banks, Sanjeev Ranjan, N. Sutton, Iris D. Young, Martin Imrisek, W. Zhang, J. K. Blackburn, Moiseenko, A. Parsloe, T. Loarer, D. N. Borba, S.J. Wukitch, D. P. Coster, J. Penzo, Jose Ramon Martin-Solis, P. Mantica, N. Bekris, M. G. O'Mullane, S. E. Dorling, Yunfeng Liang, S. Gulati, Roberto Ambrosino, J. Schweinzer, Cocilovo, D. Douai, M. A. Henderson, T. Suzuki, Gianluca Rubino, A. Peackoc, Yann Camenen, Y. Miyoshi, Ph. Jacquet, H. T. Lambertz, E. Tholerus, C. Sommariva, Prajapati, Yannick Marandet, F. Hasenbeck, Faa Federico Felici, M. Buckley, Kenneth Hammond, Daniele Milanesio, Cristian Ruset, Katsumichi Hoshino, D. Frigione, D. Chandra, I. Borodkina, P. Dinca, S. Brezinsek, J. Stallard, H. G. Esser, Matthew Sibbald, S. Knipe, Jorge Estrela da Silva, Kensaku Kamiya, P. A. Coates, J. C. Giacalone, Alfredo Pironti, Carvalho, D. D., Ferreira, D. R., Carvalho, P. J., Imrisek, M., Mlynar, J., Fernandes, H., and Formisano, A.
Subjects: Computer science, Feature extraction, Image processing, Computerized Tomography (CT) and Computed Radiography (CR), Plasma diagnostics - interferometry, spectroscopy and imaging, 01 natural sciences, Convolutional neural network, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Compass, Plasma diagnostics-interferometry, spectroscopy and imaging, 0103 physical sciences, Computer vision, Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, Jet (fluid), Contextual image classification, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition, Plasma diagnostics - interferometry spectroscopy and imaging, Tomography, Artificial intelligence, business, plasma diagnostics - interferometry, spectroscopy and imaging
Abstract: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have found applications in many image processing tasks, such as feature extraction, image classification, and object recognition. It has also been shown that the inverse of CNNs, so- called deconvolutional neural networks, can be used for inverse problems such as plasma tomography. In essence, plasma tomography consists in reconstructing the 2D plasma profile on a poloidal cross-section of a fusion device, based on line-integrated measurements from multiple radiation detectors. Since the reconstruction process is computationally intensive, a deconvolutional neural network trained to produce the same results will yield a significant computational speedup, at the expense of a small error which can be assessed using different metrics. In this work, we discuss the design principles behind such networks, including the use of multiple layers, how they can be stacked, and how their dimensions can be tuned according to the number of detectors and the desired tomographic resolution for a given fusion device. We describe the application of such networks at JET and COMPASS, where at JET we use the bolometer system, and at COMPASS we use the soft X-ray diagnostic based on photodiode arrays.
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38. The Fusion Advanced Studies Torus (FAST): a proposal for an ITER satellite facility in support of the development of fusion energy

Author: P. Costa, M.L. Apicella, Daniele Marocco, P. Frosi, V. Cocilovo, Piero Martin, V. Coccorese, Francesco Gnesotto, Francesco Mirizzi, A. A. Tuccillo, M. Marinucci, M. Schneider, Gustavo Granucci, Aldo Pizzuto, Sergio Briguglio, M. Lontano, R. Cesario, F. Crisanti, Fulvio Zonca, G. Ramogida, E. Giovannozzi, Riccardo Maggiora, C. Di Troia, F. P. Orsitto, A. Cucchiaro, M. Valisa, Gian Luca Ravera, R. Villari, R. Zagórski, S. Nowak, Raffaele Albanese, Alessandro Bruschi, C. Rita, A. Cardinali, V. Pericoli Ridolfini, M. Santinelli, Basilio Esposito, G. Mazzitelli, R. Coletti, L. Panaccione, R. Paccagnella, F. Crescenzi, M. Baruzzo, G. Ambrosino, G. Maddaluno, A. Coletti, Gregorio Vlad, G. Calabrò, G. Fogaccia, A., Pizzuto, F., Gnesotto, M., Lontano, Albanese, Raffaele, Ambrosino, Giuseppe, M. L., Apicella, M., Baruzzo, A., Bruschi, G., Calabrò, A., Cardinali, R., Cesario, F., Crisanti, V., Cocilovo, A., Coletti, R., Coletti, P., Costa, S., Briguglio, P., Frosi, F., Crescenzi, Coccorese, Vincenzo, A., Cucchiaro, C., Di Troia, B., Esposito, G., Fogaccia, E., Giovannozzi, G., Granucci, G., Maddaluno, R., Maggiora, M., Marinucci, D., Marocco, P., Martin, G., Mazzitelli, F., Mirizzi, S., Nowak, R., Paccagnella, L., Panaccione, G. L., Ravera, F., Orsitto, V., Pericoli Ridolfini, G., Ramogida, C., Rita, M., Santinelli, M., Schneider, A. A., Tuccillo, R., Zagórski, M., Valisa, R., Villari, G., Vlad, and F., Zonca
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Tokamak, heating and ignition, Nuclear engineering, Divertor, magnetic confinement, Magnetic confinement fusion, Plasma, Fusion power, thermonuclear fusion, Fueling, Condensed Matter Physics, Electron cyclotron resonance, law.invention, fast particles, Nuclear fusion, law, FAST, Vacuum chamber, Atomic physics, ITER satellite, tokamak, Ion cyclotron resonance
Abstract: FAST is a new machine proposed to support ITER experimental exploitation as well as to anticipate DEMO relevant physics and technology. FAST is aimed at studying, under burning plasma relevant conditions, fast particle (FP) physics, plasma operations and plasma wall interaction in an integrated way. FAST has the capability to approach all the ITER scenarios significantly closer than the present day experiments using deuterium plasmas. The necessity of achieving ITER relevant performance with a moderate cost has led to conceiving a compact tokamak (R = 1.82 m, a = 0.64 m) with high toroidal field (B(T) up to 8.5 T) and plasma current (I(p) up to 8 MA). In order to study FP behaviours under conditions similar to those of ITER, the project has been provided with a dominant ion cyclotron resonance heating system (ICRH; 30 MW on the plasma). Moreover, the experiment foresees the use of 6 MW of lower hybrid (LHCD), essentially for plasma control and for non-inductive current drive, and of electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH, 4 MW) for localized electron heating and plasma control. The ports have been designed to accommodate up to 10 MW of negative neutral beams (NNBI) in the energy range 0.5-1 MeV. The total power input will be in the 30-40 MW range under different plasma scenarios with a wall power load comparable to that of ITER (P/R similar to 22 MW m(-1)). All the ITER scenarios will be studied: from the reference H mode, with plasma edge and ELMs characteristics similar to the ITER ones (Q up to approximate to 1.5), to a full current drive scenario, lasting around 170s. The first wall (FW) as well as the divertor plates will be of tungsten in order to ensure reactor relevant operation regimes. The divertor itself is designed to be completely removable by remote handling. This will allow us to study (in view of DEMO) the behaviour of innovative divertor concepts, such as those based on liquid lithium. FAST is capable of operating with very long pulses, up to 170s, despite being a copper machine. The magnets initial operation temperature is 30 K, with cooling provided by helium gas. The in vessel components, namely FW and divertor, are actively cooled by pressurized water above 80 degrees C. The same water is also used to bake the vacuum vessel. FAST is equipped with ferromagnetic inserts to keep the toroidal field magnet ripple down to 0.3%.
Published: 2010

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