1. A soil nutrient gradient in Magellanic Empetrum heathlands
- Author
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Juan Anchorena, G. Koremblit, and Marta B. Collantes
- Subjects
geography ,Empetrum ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,Ecology ,biology ,Steppe ,Biodiversity ,Plant Science ,biology.organism_classification ,Floristics ,Plant ecology ,Botany ,Environmental science ,Empetrum rubrum ,Ordination ,Trophic level - Abstract
The relationship of environmental and soil-nutrient variables with the floristic composition of Empetrum rubrum heathlands and related communities from northern Tierra del Fuego were studied by means of ordination techniques. A floristic gradient was found which had its axis of major variation closely related to a gradient in soil trophic status. Increases in the densities of Empetrum and other cushion plants (Bolax gummifera, Azorella lycopodioides, Pernettya pumila) along the floristic gradient were: (a) associated with a lower number of species and total cover, and greater soil erosion; (b) positively correlated with the C/N ratio and aluminium content in the soil; and (c) negatively correlated with pH, calcium content and base saturation.
- Published
- 1989
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