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1. Irumamicin Produced by Streptomyces roseoflavus INA-1278

Author: O. A. Lapchinskaya, G. S. Katrukha, L. P. Terekhova, E. G. Gladkikh, V. V. Kulyaeva, V. V. Pogozheva, G. I. Orlova, A. S. Trenin, and G. B. Fedorova
Subjects: macrolide, producer, antifungal activity, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Abstract: The strain Streptomyces roseoflavus INA-1278 is described as a new irumamicin producer. Irumamicin 1278 is different by the antifungal activity from irumamicin produced by the world-known strain Streptomyces subflavus subsp. Irumaensis subps. nov. AM-3603.
Published: 2020

2. [Irumamicin Produced by Streptomyces roseoflavus INA-1278]

Author: O A, Lapchinskaya, G S, Katrukha, L P, Terekhova, E G, Gladkikh, V V, Kulyaeva, V V, Pogozheva, G I, Orlova, A S, Trenin, and G B, Fedorova
Subjects: Antifungal Agents, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Candida albicans, Aspergillus niger, Macrolides, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Streptomyces, Bacillus subtilis
Abstract: The strain Streptomyces roseoflavus INA-1278 is described as a new irumamicin producer. Irumamicin 1278 is different by the antifungal activity from irumamicin produced by the world-known strain Streptomyces subflavus subsp. Irumaensis subps. nov. AM-3603.
Published: 2016

3. Structure, 1H and 13C NMR spectra, and biological activity of the antibiotic INA-1278 related to irumamycin and produced by the experimental Streptomyces sp. strain No. 1278

Author: V. V. Kulyaeva, E. G. Gladkikh, Alexey S Trenin, G. B. Fedorova, O. A. Lapchinskaya, M. O. Makarova, V. V. Pogozheva, Nikolay E. Nifantiev, D. E. Tsvetkov, A. S. Shashkov, G. I. Orlova, and Genrikh S. Katrukha
Subjects: biology, Strain (chemistry), Chemistry, medicine.drug_class, Stereochemistry, Antibiotics, Biological activity, General Chemistry, Carbon-13 NMR, biology.organism_classification, Mass spectrometry, Antimicrobial, Streptomyces, High-performance liquid chromatography, medicine
Abstract: The screening for novel antibiotic producers by selection methods revealed the Streptomyces sp. strain No. 1278 producing the antibiotic INA-1278, which exhibits antimicrobial and antifungal activities. This compound was isolated from the liquid culture by extraction with organic solvents and purified by chromatographic methods. The structure of this antibiotic was studied by mass spectrometry and 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. An analysis of the results of the investigation indicate that the compound INA-1278 is structurally related to the antibiotic irumamycin, which has been studied earlier. However, the novel antibiotic may differ from irumamycin in the configurations of some asymmetric centers, which were not established at the present stage of our research.
Published: 2011
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4. Electromagnetic dissociation of relativistic 8B nuclei in nuclear track emulsion

Author: I. G. Zarubina, D. O. Krivenkov, S. P. Kharlamov, Alexander Kovalenko, V. Bradnova, V. V. Rusakova, M. M. Chernyavsky, T. V. Shchedrina, N. A. Kachalova, S. Vokal, D. A. Artemenkov, G. I. Orlova, N. G. Polukhina, N. G. Peresadko, L. A. Goncharova, P. I. Zarubin, R. Stanoeva, Alexander Malakhov, M. Haiduc, and P. A. Rukoyatkin
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Nuclear track, Fragmentation (mass spectrometry), Emulsion, FOS: Physical sciences, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Dissociation (chemistry)
Abstract: Experimental data on fragmentation channels in peripheral interactions of $^8$B nuclei in nuclear track emulsions are presented. A detailed analysis made it possible to justify selections of events of the electromagnetic-dissociation process $^8$B $\to^7$Be + \emph{p} and to estimate its cross section. Events of $^{10}$C peripheral dissociation that were observed in the same exposure are described., Comment: 12 pages, 10 figures, 4 tables, Published in Phys.Atom.Nucl.72:690-701,2009
Published: 2009
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5. Peripheral fragmentation of relativistic nuclei 11B in nuclear track emulsion

Author: S. P. Kharlamov, V. V. Rusakova, D. A. Artemenkov, V. Bradnova, I. G. Zarubina, S. Vokal, G. I. Orlova, T. V. Shchedrina, M. Karabova, Alexander Malakhov, Alexander Kovalenko, Janka Vrlakova, A. Vokalova, P. A. Rukoyatkin, and P. I. Zarubin
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, Elementary particle, Fermion, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Charged particle, Nuclear physics, medicine.anatomical_structure, Fragmentation (mass spectrometry), Excited state, medicine, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon, Nucleus
Abstract: Data obtained from a nuclear track photoemulsion exposed to a beam of 11B nuclei with a momentum of 2.75 GeV/c per nucleon are reported. Peripheral interactions where the total charge of particles emitted within the forward cone of relativistic fragmentation is equal to the charge of the projectile nucleus are analyzed to study the clustering of the 11T nucleus. It is found that the three-body breakup of 2 + 2 + 1 charge configuration is a leading process. Tritons are revealed to play a crucial role in the most peripheral interactions of this type. Events interpreted as charge exchange of the 11B nucleus to excited states of the 11C* nucleus above the nucleon-coupling threshold were observed for the first time. Prospects for studying the 11C nucleus are discussed.
Published: 2009
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6. Peripheral fragmentation of 8B nuclei in nuclear emulsion at an energy of 1.2 GeV per nucleon

Author: R. Stanoeva, V. V. Rusakova, Alexander Malakhov, S. P. Kharlamov, N. G. Peresadko, P. I. Zarubin, Maria Haiduc, E. Stan, P. A. Rukoyatkin, T. V. Shchedrina, I. Tsakov, S. Vokal, G. I. Orlova, I. G. Zarubina, N. A. Kachalova, Alexander Kovalenko, and V. Bradnova
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Proton, Branching fraction, Nuclear Theory, Binding energy, Molecular physics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Dissociation (chemistry), medicine.anatomical_structure, Fragmentation (mass spectrometry), medicine, Nuclear emulsion, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon, Nucleus
Abstract: The results obtained by studying the charge topology of fragments produced in the peripheral dissociation of relativistic 8B nuclei in emulsion are presented. Fifty-five events of the peripheral dissociation of a 8B nucleus in events where there was no production of target-nucleus fragments and mesons (“white stars”) were selected. A leading contribution of the 8B → 7Be + p mode, which has the lowest energy threshold, was revealed on the basis of these events. Information about the branching ratios for dissociation modes characterized by a higher multiplicity was obtained. The dissociation of the 7Be core in 8B bears resemblance to the dissociation of a free 7Be nucleus. The transverse-momentum distributions of fragments originating from the 8B → 7Be + p dissociation mode were obtained. For these distributions, a small mean value of 〈P*T〉 = 52 ± 5 MeV/c in the c.m. frame suggests a low binding energy of the outer proton in the 8B nucleus. An indication of a strong azimuthal correlation of the fragments 7Be and p was found.
Published: 2007
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7. Features of the 9Be → 2He fragmentation in an emulsion for an energy of 1.2 GeV per nucleon

Author: D. A. Artemenkov, V. Bradnova, P. I. Zarubin, I. G. Zarubina, N. A. Kachalova, A. D. Kovalenko, A. I. Malakhov, G. I. Orlova, P. A. Rukoyatkin, V. V. Rusakova, E. Stan, R. Stanoeva, M. Haiduc, S. P. Kharlamov, I. Tsakov, M. M. Chernyavsky, and T. V. Shchedrina
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Fragmentation (mass spectrometry), Excited state, Emulsion, Nuclear Experiment, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Nucleus fragmentation
Abstract: The results of investigations of the relativistic $^9$Be nucleus fragmentation in emulsion which entails the production of two He fragments of an energy of 1.2~A~GeV are presented. The results of the angular measurements of the $^9$Be$\to$2He events are analyzed. The $^9$Be$\to^8$Be+n fragmentation channel involving the $^8$Be decay from the ground (0$^+$) and the first excited (2$^+$) states to two $\alpha$ particles is observed to be predominant.
Published: 2007
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8. A technique for measuring charges of relativistic nuclei in a nuclear emulsion on the PAVICOM automated facility

Author: N. G. Polukhina, M. S. Vladimirov, M. M. Chernyavskii, N. G. Peresad’ko, L. A. Goncharova, N. S. Konovalova, N. I. Starkov, G. I. Orlova, A. O. Shchelkanov, and A. B. Aleskandrov
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Calibration curve, Emulsion, Nuclear emulsion, Charge (physics), Irradiation, Atomic physics, Instrumentation, Longitudinal direction
Abstract: A technique for measuring the charges of relativistic nuclei in thick emulsion layers irradiated in a longitudinal direction is described. This technique has been implemented on the PAVICOM completely auto- mated facility at the Lebedev Physical Institute. The calibration curves for relativistic nuclei with Z > 3 are pre- sented. The advantages of this technique are demonstrated using charge measurements of 28 Si nuclear frag- ments as an example. PACS numbers: 29.40.Rg, 29.85.+c DOI: 10.1134/S0020441207040070
Published: 2007
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9. Nuclear clustering in processes of relativistic multifragmentation

Author: Alexander Malakhov, S. P. Kharlamov, L.A Goncharova, N. G. Peresadko, P. A. Rukoyatkin, M. M. Chernyavsky, Maria Haiduc, G. I. Orlova, V. Bradnova, B. B. Simonov, S. Vokal, V. G. Larionova, A. Sh. Gaitinov, L. Just, N. G. Polukhina, Alexander Kovalenko, F. G. Lepekhin, N. A. Salmanova, P. I. Zarubin, V. V. Rusakova, and I. G. Zarubina
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear reaction, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Isotope, Nuclear Theory, Nuclear physics, Isotopes of neon, Nucleosynthesis, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon, Cluster analysis, Isotopes of beryllium, Beam energy
Abstract: Unique capabilities of emulsion technique are considered as applied to the study of multifragmentation of light stable and radioactive nuclei in peripheral interactions at beam energy of few GeV per nucleon. The importance of this research for the physics of few body nuclear systems and the related problems of nucleosynthesis is noted. New results on dissociation of 7 Be and 22 Ne in very peripheral interactions with emulsion nuclei are presented as an illustration.
Published: 2004
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10. Flow effects in high-energy nucleus collisions with Ag(Br) in emulsion

Author: V. Bradnova, M.I. Tretyakova, P. I. Zarubin, N. A. Salmanova, V. A. Plyushchev, S. Vokal, V. I. Bubnov, Maria Haiduc, V. V. Rusakova, A.M. Seitimbetov, S. P. Kharlamov, I. A. Lebedev, D. Hasegan, N. G. Peresadko, N. P. Andreeva, Alexander Kovalenko, T. P. Trofimova, N. Saidkhanov, A. S. Gaitinov, N. S. Lukicheva, V. G. Larionova, S.Z. Nasyrov, V. S. Navotny, O. V. Levitskaya, L. N. Philippova, M. M. Chernyavsky, E. S. Basova, A. Kravcčáková, L. Just, K. G. Gulamov, G. I. Orlova, E. K. Kanygina, Janka Vrlakova, A.K. Musaeva, M. I. Adamovich, S.A. Krasnov, and S. I. Zhokhova
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Plane (geometry), Projectile, Elliptic flow, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Relativistic particle, Azimuth, medicine.anatomical_structure, Flow (mathematics), medicine, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleus, Fourier series
Abstract: Various flow phenomena observed by a unique emulsion method are reviewed. The experimental data of the emission of projectile and target fragments and relativistic particles in collisions of 1–160 A GeV/c16O, 22Ne, 28Si, 32S, 84Kr, 197Au, and 208Pb nuclei with 108Ag (80Br) targets are investigated. The transverse-momentum approach, the flow-angle analysis using principal vectors, the azimuthal correlation functions, the method of azimuthal correlations between charged secondaries, and the method of Fourier expansion of the azimuthal angle distributions are applied. Evidence of the directed flow of spectators has been obtained in the medium-impact nuclear interactions. In azimuthal distributions, with respect to the reaction plane, the signal of the elliptic flow of participants has been observed.
Published: 2004
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11. Beryllium (boron) clustering quest in relativistic multifragmentation (BECQUEREL Project)

Author: S. P. Kharlamov, N. G. Polukhina, S. Vokal, N. G. Peresadko, Alexander Kovalenko, V. Bradnova, N. A. Salmanova, F. G. Lepekhin, V. G. Larionova, P. A. Rukoyatkin, V. V. Rusakova, B. B. Simonov, K. A. Kotel’nikov, Maria Haiduc, P. I. Zarubin, V. A. Krasnov, Alexander Malakhov, G. I. Orlova, M. M. Chernyavsky, and L. Just
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Nuclotron, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Nuclear Theory, chemistry.chemical_element, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Nuclear physics, medicine.anatomical_structure, chemistry, Becquerel, Fragmentation (mass spectrometry), medicine, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Irradiation, Beryllium, Nuclear Experiment, Cluster analysis, Boron, Nucleus
Abstract: A physical program of irradiation of emulsions in beams of relativistic nuclei named the BECQUEREL Project is reviewed. It is destined to study in detail the processes of relativistic fragmentation of light radioactive and stable nuclei. The expected results would make it possible to answer some topical questions concerning the cluster structure of light nuclei. Owing to the best spatial resolution, the nuclear emulsions would enable one to obtain unique and evident results. The most important irradiations will be performed in the secondary beams of He, Be, B, C, and N radioactive nuclei formed on the basis of JINR Nuclotron beams of stable nuclei. We present results on the charged state topology of relativistic fragmentation of the 10B nucleus at low energy-momentum transfers as the first step of the research.
Published: 2003
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12. Universality of multifragmentation of residual nuclei produced in high-energies nucleus-nucleus interactions

Author: G. I. Orlova, A. Abd-Elhafiez, M. M. Chernyavski, V. Sh. Navotny, and V. V. Uzhinskii
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Projectile, Nuclear Theory, Krypton, chemistry.chemical_element, Elementary particle, Residual, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Universality (dynamical systems), Nuclear physics, medicine.anatomical_structure, chemistry, Fragmentation (mass spectrometry), medicine, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon, Nucleus
Abstract: Experimental data on the multifragmentation of residual nuclei produced in the krypton interactions with photoemulsion nuclei at 0.9 GeV per projectile nucleon are presented and compared with similar data on fragmentation from experiments where gold nuclei of energy 10.7 GeV per nucleon appear as projectiles. It is shown for the first time that there exist two modes of nuclear multifragmentation, those where less (first mode) or more (second mode) than half of nucleons are knocked out of the incident nucleus. Residual nuclei that have close masses and which are produced in various reactions accompanied by the knock-on of more than half of nucleons of the initial nucleus fragment in nearly the same way. In addition, evidence for a radial flux of spectator fragments is obtained for the first time in the decay of residual nuclei of krypton projectiles.
Published: 2001
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13. Contemporary status of the OPERA experiment for detecting νμ → ντ oscillations in a νμ beam

Author: S. G. Dmitrievsky, A. M. Anokhina, V. G. Ryasny, V. A. Matveev, M. M. Chernyavsky, A. S. Malgin, O. G. Ryazhskaya, N. G. Polukhina, V. A. Tsarev, A.G. Olshevsky, N. Yu. Agafonova, M. S. Vladimirov, V. V. Boyarkin, S. G. Zemskova, R. I. Enikeev, Timur Dzhatdoev, V. I. Osedlo, T. M. Roganova, A. V. Bagulya, V. F. Yakushev, Artem Chukanov, P. A. Publichenko, V. I. Galkin, Yu. A. Gornushkin, N. I. Starkov, G. I. Orlova, G. P. Sazhina, and V. Nikitina
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Particle physics, Muon, Opera, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, Software upgrade, Neutrino, Beam (structure)
Abstract: The first results of the physical stage of the OPERA experiment in 2007, when observation of oscillations of gvμ into gvτ started, are discussed. Thirty eight events related to neutrino interactions in emulsion blocks (bricks) are found. The underground muon spectrum and the μ+/μ− ratio are obtained. The results of using detachable emulsion packs (changeable sheets) and accuracy of predictions of neutrino interaction vertices in emulsion layers are discussed. The results of the hardware and software upgrade of the automatic emulsion scanning system PAVIKOM are reported.
Published: 2009
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14. Multifractal analysis of particles produced in 197 Au, 32 S and 16 O induced interactions at high energies

Author: S.Z. Nasyrov, K. Söderström, A.K. Musaeva, Joakim Nystrand, D. C. Zhou, Andrei Gheata, J. J. Lord, A. M. Bakich, C.B. Yang, Vivek K. Gupta, S.A. Krasnov, J. Grote, L. N. Svechnikova, M. Roeper, Shiv K. Gupta, D. Skelding, J. T. Rhee, S. Lokanathan, I. Otterlund, S.Q. Feng, M. Tothova, C.G. Lee, R. Sethi, E. R. Ganssauge, S. I. Zhokhova, Dong-Hai Zhang, S. Dhamija, V.I. Skorobogatova, M. I. Tretyakova, V. A. Plyushchev, S. Vokal, V. Bradnova, K. G. Gulamov, V. Kumar, Y.X. Li, Paul Nilsson, P. Y. Zheng, D.M. Seliverstov, V. S. Bhatia, Z.R. Hu, L. S. Liu, V. G. Larionova, A. S. Gaitinov, A. Pavukova, B. B. Simonov, G.M. Chen, S. B. Luo, M. Karabova, U.I. Tuleeva, L. Liang, X. Cai, Madan M. Aggarwal, M. I. Adamovich, H. Q. Wang, W. Y. Qian, L.Z. Yu, Y. Lu, N. A. Salmanova, Y.L. Yu, F. A. Avetyan, F. G. Lepekhin, G. I. Orlova, Y. C. Kim, Shi-kun Wang, Janka Vrlakova, Maria Haiduc, Rashmi Raniwala, V. S. Navotny, A.M. Tawfik, Evert Anders Stenlund, O. V. Levitskaya, N. A. Marutyan, K. El Chenawi, A.M. Seitimbetov, S. K. Badyal, Z.G. Liu, K. B. Bhalla, N. K. Rao, Anju Bhasin, R. Amirikas, T. Wu, N. Saidkhanov, L. G. Sarkisova, Z. Q. Weng, V. I. Bubnov, S. P. Kharlamov, V. G. Bogdanov, Y.M. Qin, D. Felea, N. S. Lukicheva, V. V. Rusakova, Z.B. Yin, V. Vashisht, Alexander Kovalenko, T. P. Trofimova, S. Garpman, X.R. Wang, N. P. Andreeva, S. G. Gerassimov, N. G. Peresadko, E. S. Basova, I. S. Mittra, L. Just, Mihaela Gheata, C.I. Shakhova, L.S. Peak, E. K. Kanygina, Bo Jakobsson, V. R. Sarkisyan, M. M. Chernyavski, N. V. Petrov, L. P. Chernova, D. Hasegan, H. Liu, I. Y. Chasnikov, Y. A. Alexandrov, R. J. Wilkes, L. K. Mangotra, B. Singh, and W. Li
Subjects: Physics, Spectral representation, Fractal, Monte Carlo method, General Physics and Astronomy, Statistical analysis, Rapidity, Multifractal spectra, Multifractal system, Atomic physics, Statistical fluctuations, Molecular physics
Abstract: We analyse the multifractal structure of moments Gq in terms of a new variable X on data of 197Au, 32S and 16O induced interactions with emulsion nuclei and Monte Carlo generated samples. The dynamical properties of the produced particles are mapped onto multifractal spectra. We compare ln G in experimental data of 197Au, 32S and 16O with pure statistical fluctuations. It is shown that the stochasticity plays an important role for the G-moments.
Published: 1998
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15. Critical behaviour in Au fragmentation at 10.7A GeV

Author: K. Söderström, P. Y. Zheng, L. K. Mangotra, K. G. Gulamov, R. Sethi, V. I. Bubnov, V. A. Plyushchev, S. Vokal, V. Kumar, Y.X. Li, Madan M. Aggarwal, V. S. Navotny, G.M. Chen, Joakim Nystrand, L. N. Svechnikova, L. P. Chernova, A.K. Musaeva, N. A. Salmanova, V. S. Bhatia, Anju Bhasin, N. Saidkhanov, C.I. Shakhova, L. S. Liu, V. G. Larionova, D. Skelding, J. T. Rhee, M. Tothova, E. R. Ganssauge, V. V. Rusakova, I. Y. Chasnikov, L. G. Sarkisova, C.B. Yang, Z. Q. Weng, Y. A. Alexandrov, Bo Jakobsson, Rashmi Raniwala, L. Karlsson, L.S. Peak, R. J. Wilkes, J. J. Lord, S.A. Krasnov, I. Manhas, V. R. Sarkisyan, J. Grote, N.A. Tawfik, Dong-Hai Zhang, M. I. Tretyakova, S.Z. Nasyrov, N. G. Peresadko, E. S. Basova, A.M. Seitimbetov, N. K. Rao, Janka Vrlakova, D. C. Zhou, A. S. Gaitinov, X. Cai, U.I. Tuleeva, F. A. Avetyan, A. M. Bakich, M. Roeper, Maria Haiduc, M. Karabova, M. M. Chernyavski, L. Just, H. Q. Wang, E. K. Kanygina, S. Garpman, M. I. Adamovich, X.R. Wang, W. Y. Qian, S. K. Badyal, Z.G. Liu, S. I. Zhokhova, Alexander Kovalenko, B. Singh, N. P. Andreeva, S. B. Luo, S. P. Kharlamov, T. P. Trofimova, Shi-kun Wang, V. G. Bogdanov, U. Henjes, S. G. Gerassimov, Y.M. Qin, N. S. Lukicheva, G. I. Orlova, Vivek K. Gupta, Shiv K. Gupta, K. B. Bhalla, S. Dhamija, R. Amirikas, Evert Anders Stenlund, N. A. Marutyan, S. Lokanathan, Y. Lu, V. Bradnova, and I. Otterlund
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Phase transition, education.field_of_study, Hadron, Population, Charge density, Supercritical fluid, Nuclear physics, Fragmentation (mass spectrometry), Nuclear fusion, Nuclear emulsion, Nuclear Experiment, education
Abstract: The complete charge distribution of products from Au nuclei fragmenting in nuclear emulsion at 10.7A GeV has been measured. Multiplicities of produced particles and particles associated with the target source are used to select peripheral and central events. A statistical analysis, based on event-by-event charge distributions, show that a population of subcritical, critical and supercritical events, i.e. a phase transition like behaviour, is observed among peripheral collisions.
Published: 1998
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16. Nuclear effect in higher-dimensional factorial moment analysis of the $^{16}$ O-, $^{32}$ S- and $^{197}$ Au-Em interaction data at 200, 60 and 11 A GeV/c

Author: Madan M. Aggarwal, G. F. Xu, R. J. Wilkes, L. Liang, N. A. Salmanova, V. S. Navotny, O. V. Levitskaya, K. Söderström, D. Hasegan, K. El Chenawi, I. S. Mittra, Anju Bhasin, Mihaela Gheata, A. Pavukova, N. Saidkhanov, C.I. Shakhova, R. Sethi, S. B. Luo, V. A. Plyushchev, J. J. Lord, S. Vokal, J. Grote, S. K. Gupta, Y.X. Li, L.S. Peak, Joakim Nystrand, F.A. Avetian, A. S. Gaitinov, Z. Q. Weng, N. V. Petrov, L. Just, K. G. Gulamov, M. Tothova, V. Kumar, S. Garpman, Z.R. Hu, V. S. Bhatia, L. S. Liu, V. G. Larionova, A.M. Tawfik, M. Karabova, H. Q. Wang, S.Q. Feng, C.G. Lee, K. B. Bhalla, R. Amirikas, Y. Lu, Vivek K. Gupta, L. N. Svechnikova, W. Y. Qian, V. Bradnova, X.R. Wang, S. P. Kharlamov, E. K. Kanygina, Rashmi Raniwala, L.Z. Yu, L. P. Chernova, Paul Nilsson, V. Vashisht, V. G. Bogdanov, Maria Haiduc, U.I. Tuleeva, N. P. Andreeva, V.I. Skorobogatova, F. G. Lepekhin, Y.M. Qin, D. Felea, I. Otterlund, M. Roeper, A.M. Seitimbetov, G.M. Chen, V.R. Sarkisian, Alexander Kovalenko, Bo Jakobsson, Y. C. Kim, N. S. Lukicheva, N. K. Rao, M. I. Tretyakova, D.M. Seliverstov, V. I. Bubnov, T. P. Trofimova, S.G. Gerasimov, Y. Deng, Dong-Hai Zhang, P. Y. Zheng, V. V. Rusakova, Z.B. Yin, N. G. Peresadko, E. S. Basova, X. Cai, I. Y. Chasnikov, Y. A. Alexandrov, G. I. Orlova, L. G. Sarkisova, Janka Vrlakova, A.K. Musaeva, S. K. Badyal, Z.G. Liu, C.B. Yang, S. A. Krasnov, E. Stenlund, Bhartendu K. Singh, B. B. Simonov, S.Z. Nasyrov, L. K. Mangotra, D. Skelding, J. T. Rhee, S. I. Zhokhova, Y.L. Yu, S. Lokanathan, D. C. Zhou, Andrei Gheata, A. M. Bakich, E. R. Ganssauge, M. I. Adamovich, Shi-kun Wang, N.A. Marutian, S. Dhamija, and M. M. Chernyavsky
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Moment (mathematics), Particle physics, Angular distribution, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Nuclear Theory, Emulsion, Rapidity, Nuclear Experiment, Particle Physics - Phenomenology, Factorial moment
Abstract: The anomalous behavior of 2-dimensional factorial moment in nucleus-nucleus collisions is studied in some detail using both mini-bias and central collision data of ^{16}O-, ^{32}S- and ^{197}Au-Em interactions from EMU01 experiment. The correct value for the effective Hurst exponent in the analysis of higher-dimensional factorial moment is found to be greater than unity, showing clearly the existence of superposition effect in nucleus-nucleus collisions. The anomalous behavior of 2-dimensional factorial moment in nucleus-nucleus collisions is studied in some detail using both mini-bias and central collision data of ~{16}O-, ~{32}S- and ~{197}Au-Em interactions from EMU01 experiment. The correct value for the effective Hurst exponent in the analysis of higher-dimensional factorial moment is found to be greater than unity, showing clearly the existence of superposition effect in nucleus-nucleus collisions. The anomalous behavior of 2-dimensional factorial moment in nucleus-nucleus collisions is studied in some detail using both mini-bias and central collision data of ~{16}O-, ~{32}S- and ~{197}Au-Em interactions from EMU01 experiment. The correct value for the effective Hurst exponent in the analysis of higher-dimensional factorial moment is found to be greater than unity, showing clearly the existence of superposition effect in nucleus-nucleus collisions. The anomalous behavior of 2-dimensional factorial moment in nucleus-nucleus collisions is studied in some detail using both mini-bias and central collision data of ~{16}O-, ~{32}S- and ~{197}Au-Em interactions from EMU01 experiment. The correct value for the effective Hurst exponent in the analysis of higher-dimensional factorial moment is found to be greater than unity, showing clearly the existence of superposition effect in nucleus-nucleus collisions. The anomalous behavior of 2-dimensional factorial moment in nucleus-nucleus collisions is studied in some detail using both mini-bias and central collision data of ~{16}O-, ~{32}S- and ~{197}Au-Em interactions from EMU01 experiment. The correct value for the effective Hurst exponent in the analysis of higher-dimensional factorial moment is found to be greater than unity, showing clearly the existence of superposition effect in nucleus-nucleus collisions. The anomalous behavior of 2-dimensional factorial moment in nucleus-nucleus collisions is studied in some detail using both mini-bias and central collision data of ~{16}O-, ~{32}S- and ~{197}Au-Em interactions from EMU01 experiment. The correct value for the effective Hurst exponent in the analysis of higher-dimensional factorial moment is found to be greater than unity, showing clearly the existence of superposition effect in nucleus-nucleus collisions. The anomalous behavior of 2-dimensional factorial moment in nucleus-nucleus collisions is studied in some detail using both mini-bias and central collision data of ~{16}O-, ~{32}S- and ~{197}Au-Em interactions from EMU01 experiment. The correct value for the effective Hurst exponent in the analysis of higher-dimensional factorial moment is found to be greater than unity, showing clearly the existence of superposition effect in nucleus-nucleus collisions. The anomalous behavior of 2-dimensional factorial moment in nucleus-nucleus collisions is studied in some detail using both mini-bias and central collision data of ~{16}O-, ~{32}S- and ~{197}Au-Em interactions from EMU01 experiment. The correct value for the effective Hurst exponent in the analysis of higher-dimensional factorial moment is found to be greater than unity, showing clearly the existence of superposition effect in nucleus-nucleus collisions. The anomalous behavior of 2-dimensional factorial moment in nucleus-nucleus collisions is studied in some detail using both mini-bias and central collision data of ~{16}O-, ~{32}S- and ~{197}Au-Em interactions from EMU01 experiment. The correct value for the effective Hurst exponent in the analysis of higher-dimensional factorial moment is found to be greater than unity, showing clearly the existence of superposition effect in nucleus-nucleus collisions. The anomalous behavior of 2-dimensional factorial moment in nucleus-nucleus collisions is studied in some detail using both mini-bias and central collision data of ^{16}O-, ^{32}S- and ^{197}Au-Em interactions from EMU01 experiment. The correct value for the effective Hurst exponent in the analysis of higher-dimensional factorial moment is found to be greater than unity, showing clearly the existence of superposition effect in nucleus-nucleus collisions.
Published: 1997
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17. Multifragmentation of Gold nuclei in the interactions with photoemulsion nuclei at 10.7 GeV/nucleon

Author: L. N. Svechnikova, M. Karabova, H. Q. Wang, W. Y. Qian, A.M. Tawfik, Madan M. Aggarwal, L.Z. Yu, V. S. Navotny, K. El Chenawi, Rashmi Raniwala, R. Sethi, L.S. Peak, K. G. Gulamov, V. Kumar, M. I. Tretyakova, M. Gheata, K. Söderström, S.Z. Nasyrov, L. K. Mangotra, Y.X. Li, E. Baklitskaya, A. Gheata, N. G. Peresadko, E. S. Basova, G. Z. Eligbaeva, X. Cai, D. C. Zhou, L. Just, S.Q. Feng, Anju Bhasin, N. Saidkhanov, A. M. Bakich, Bhartendu K. Singh, T. I. Shakhova, M. Roeper, I.Ya. Chasnikov, M. I. Adamovich, G.M. Chen, D. Felea, Joakim Nystrand, S. Dhamija, Dong-Hai Zhang, Z. Q. Weng, N. A. Salmanova, V.R. Sarkisian, D. Skelding, Yu.A. Aleksandrov, M. M. Chernyavsky, Shi-kun Wang, X.R. Wang, J. T. Rhee, M. Haiduc, V. A. Plyushchev, S. Vokal, S. P. Kharlamov, V. G. Bogdanov, U. Henjes, Z.V. Anzon, V.V. Uzhinsky, N. P. Andreeva, Y.M. Qin, K. B. Bhalla, V. S. Bhatia, L. S. Liu, V. G. Larionova, U.I. Tuleeva, R. Amirikas, E. R. Ganssauge, N. S. Lukicheva, N.A. Marutian, T. Svensson, N. V. Maslennikova, S. I. Zhokhova, A.M. Seitimbetov, N. K. Rao, V. Vashisht, S. K. Gupta, Y. Lu, A.Y. Mashkov, E. K. Kanygina, L. E. Eremenko, L. G. Sarkisova, F.A. Avetian, B.P. Tursunov, G. S. Kalyachkina, E. Stenlund, G. I. Orlova, Bo Jakobsson, I. Manhas, I. Otterlund, Alexander Kovalenko, M. Tothova, S.G. Gerasimov, N. V. Petrov, S. Garpman, T. P. Trofimova, Vivek K. Gupta, A. S. Gaitinov, V. I. Bubnov, Janka Vrlakova, A.K. Musaeva, D. Hasegan, V. V. Rusakova, Z.B. Yin, R. J. Wilkes, P. Y. Zheng, I. S. Mittra, S. Lokanathan, J. J. Lord, S. B. Luo, J. Grote, C.B. Yang, S. A. Krasnov, L. P. Chernova, V. Bradnova, S. K. Badyal, and Z.G. Liu
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Nuclear Theory, Charge density, Statistical model, Nuclear physics, Transverse momentum, Radial flow, Multiplicity (chemistry), Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon, Glauber, Excitation
Abstract: Recent results from the EMU-01/12 collaboration are presented for 10.7 GeV/nucleon gold nuclei interactions in emulsion. The distributions of "bound" charge ( Zbound ,Z b3), multiplicity distributions, fragment correlations and fluctua- tions are discussed. The data are compared to similar results obtained on the ALADIN setup at 600 MeV/nucleon. It is shown that multifragmentation of gold nuclei at high and in- termediate energies has common features. It is also obtained that the IMFs have reduced multiplicity at high energies. The data are analyzed within the scope of the statistical model of multifragmentation. This model requires the fol- lowing predetermined model ingredients: mass, charge and excitation energy of nuclear residuals. The simple estimation method of these characteristics is proposed in the framework of the Glauber approach. It is shown that the multifragmentation model reproduces qualitatively the present data. A dramatic discrepancy between the predicted and experimental yield of two charged fragments is found. The evolution of transverse momentum of fragments as a function of Zbound is presented. It is shown that the model greatly underpredicts the transverse momentum of fragments. It is interpreted as evidence of a strong radial flow of spectator fragments.
Published: 1997
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18. Complex analysis of gold interactions with photoemulsion nuclei at 10.7 GeV/nucleon within the framework of cascade and FRITIOF models

Author: L. Just, N. G. Peresadko, E. S. Basova, E. Stenlund, T. H. Burnett, V. Bradnova, L. N. Svechnikova, N. A. Marutyan, A.Y. Mashkov, M. Ochs, Rashmi Raniwala, Alexander Kovalenko, T. P. Trofimova, N. S. Lukicheva, M. I. Tretyakova, M. Roeper, E. K. Kanygina, L. P. Chernova, K. Söderström, V. V. Uzhinskii, U.I. Tuleeva, A.M. Seitimbetov, E. R. Ganssauge, M. Karabova, Dong-Hai Zhang, S.Z. Nasyrov, L. K. Mangotra, N. K. Rao, I. S. Mittra, C.I. Shakhova, H. Q. Wang, R. J. Wilkes, K. G. Gulamov, V. Kumar, I. Y. Chasnikov, L.S. Peak, N. A. Salmanova, W. Y. Qian, Y. L. Xia, G. Z. Eligbaeva, Y. A. Alexandrov, N. V. Petrov, S. Garpman, X. Cai, Vivek K. Gupta, S. Dhamija, L. E. Eremenko, Joakim Nystrand, Madan M. Aggarwal, S. Lokanathan, Bo Jakobsson, M. Tothova, F. A. Avetyan, G. S. Kalyachkina, M. M. Chernyavski, Sudhir Raniwala, N. P. Andreeva, D. C. Zhou, V. R. Sarkisyan, S. Kachroo, C. Graf, S. G. Gerassimov, V. S. Navotny, A. M. Bakich, S. P. Kharlamov, A. S. Gaitinov, S. B. Luo, S. K. Gupta, G.S. Shabratova, V. G. Bogdanov, Z.V. Anzon, K. B. Bhalla, Y.M. Qin, M. I. Adamovich, D. Skelding, Anju Bhasin, N. Saidkhanov, B.P. Tursunov, Z. Q. Weng, R. Amirikas, E. Baklitskaya, S. Mokerjee, G. I. Orlova, J. J. Lord, L. G. Sarkisova, J. Grote, N. V. Maslennikova, V. I. Bubnov, S. I. Zhokhova, V. V. Rusakova, S. K. Badyal, Y. D. Li, C.B. Yang, S. A. Krasnov, S. Kitroo, Janka Vrlakova, I. Otterlund, V. A. Plyushchev, S. Vokal, Renu Arora, V. S. Bhatia, L. S. Liu, V. G. Larionova, and P. Y. Zheng
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Cascade, Nucleon
Published: 1997
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19. Charged particle multiplicities, densities and fluctuations in Pb+Pb interactions at 158 A GeV

Author: S. I. Zhokhova, R. J. Wilkes, S.Z. Nasyrov, Y.L. Yu, B. B. Simonov, M. Karabova, D. Hasegan, H. Q. Wang, A.M. Tawfik, R. Sethi, F. G. Lepekhin, L. P. Chernova, S. K. Badyal, Z.G. Liu, Dong-Hai Zhang, Paul Nilsson, I. Otterlund, E. Stenlund, I. Y. Chasnikov, A. S. Gaitinov, Y.X. Li, Y. A. Alexandrov, V. Vashisht, N. V. Petrov, S. Garpman, L. Liang, D. Skelding, Y. C. Kim, E. R. Ganssauge, B. Singh, J. T. Rhee, E. K. Kanygina, V. I. Bubnov, L. K. Mangotra, M. I. Adamovich, W. Y. Qian, L.Z. Yu, Rashmi Raniwala, N. G. Peresadko, E. S. Basova, N. S. Lukicheva, Maria Haiduc, S. B. Luo, K. Söderström, V.I. Skorobogatova, Bo Jakobsson, M. I. Tretyakova, Alexander Kovalenko, Janka Vrlakova, A.K. Musaeva, G.M. Chen, Shi-kun Wang, K. G. Gulamov, S.Q. Feng, J. J. Lord, V. Kumar, J. Grote, L. N. Svechnikova, X. Cai, L. Just, A.M. Seitimbetov, Joakim Nystrand, V. V. Rusakova, T. P. Trofimova, C.G. Lee, Z.B. Yin, V. A. Plyushchev, S. Vokal, N. K. Rao, C.B. Yang, S.A. Krasnov, X.R. Wang, D. C. Zhou, S. Dhamija, V. S. Bhatia, Andrei Gheata, A. M. Bakich, N. A. Salmanova, L. S. Liu, V. G. Larionova, S. Lokanathan, N. P. Andreeva, M. Tothova, Anju Bhasin, N. Saidkhanov, S. G. Gerassimov, K. B. Bhalla, M. M. Chernyavski, Madan M. Aggarwal, Mihaela Gheata, R. Amirikas, Z. Q. Weng, L.S. Peak, P. Y. Zheng, U.I. Tuleeva, I. S. Mittra, S. P. Kharlamov, C.I. Shakhova, Y.M. Qin, D. Felea, V. S. Navotny, O. V. Levitskaya, K. El Chenawi, Z.R. Hu, Y. Lu, D.M. Seliverstov, G. I. Orlova, Vivek K. Gupta, Shiv K. Gupta, V. Bradnova, and M. Roeper
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Charged particle
Abstract: Results on charged particle multiplicities, densities and fluctuations from central Pb+Pb interactions at 158 A GeV are presented and discussed.
Published: 1997
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20. O-Tosylaminobenzaldehyde aminals in the synthesis of 1,3-disubstituted propargylamines, derivatives of 3H-2-vinylidene-3-aminoindoline and quinoline

Author: L. Yu. Ukhin, Gennadii S. Borodkin, Yu. T. Struchkov, Victor N. Khrustalev, G. I. Orlova, Vitaly N. Komissarov, and Sergey Lindeman
Subjects: chemistry.chemical_compound, Phenylacetylene, chemistry, Yield (chemistry), Quinoline, Organic chemistry, Ether, General Chemistry, Propargyl alcohol, Acetonitrile, Medicinal chemistry
Abstract: o-Tosylaminobenzaldehyde aminals react with propargyl alcohol and its phenyl ether on heating in acetonitrile in the presence of CuI to yield 3H-2-vinylidene-3-aminoindoline derivatives. Analogous reactions with phenylacetylene and dimethylethynylcarbinol result in 1,3-disubstituted propargylamines. The possibility of using the latter compounds in synthesis of quinoline derivatives was shown: cyclization of 1-(o-tosylaminophenyl)-1-morpholino-3-phenylprop-2-yne in the presence of H2SO4 and KOH gave 2-phenylquinoline and 2-phenyl-4-morpholinoquinoline, respectively. 3H-2-Phenoxymethylvinylidene-3-morpholinoindoline was studied by X-ray diffraction spectroscopy.
Published: 1995
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21. On the production of slow particles in high energy heavy ion collisions

Author: L. P. Chernova, C.B. Yang, S.A. Krasnov, S. B. Luo, S. P. Kharlamov, D. H. Zhang, D. Skelding, B.P. Tursunov, V. G. Bogdanov, Z.V. Anzon, Y.M. Qin, I. Y. Chasnikov, Z. I. Solovieva, S. N. Shpilev, Y. A. Alexandrov, G. S. Kalyachkina, P. Y. Zheng, N. V. Petrov, L. N. Svechnikova, L. K. Mangotra, E. K. Kanygina, Alexander Kovalenko, V. I. Bubnov, M. I. Tretyakova, S. Mokerjee, L. Just, T. P. Trofimova, G. S. Shabratova, X. Cai, S. Kitroo, R. Raniwala, S. Kachroo, C. Graf, V. V. Rusakova, S.Z. Nasyrov, D. C. Zhou, K. Söderström, Janka Vrlakova, N. P. Andreeva, M. Karabova, R. J. Wilkes, H. Q. Wang, A. M. Bakich, J. Nystrand, I. S. Mittra, W. Y. Qian, S. G. Gerassimov, Anju Bhasin, Y. D. Li, M. Tothova, N. Saidkhanov, A. S. Gaitinov, S. Dhamija, Sudhir Raniwala, C.I. Shakhova, N. A. Salmanova, S. K. Gupta, Bo Jakobsson, S. Vokal, Y. L. Xia, V. A. Plyushchev, Z. Q. Weng, M. Roeper, L.S. Peak, V. R. Sarkisyan, J. J. Lord, V. S. Navotny, V. Bradnova, Renu Arora, N. V. Maslennikova, J. Grote, V. S. Bhatia, L. S. Liu, N. G. Peresadko, E. S. Basova, V. G. Larionova, S. I. Zhokhova, M. M. Chernyavski, S. Garpman, G. I. Orlova, M. J. Adamovich, D. A. Carshiev, U.I. Tuleeva, E. R. Ganssauge, A.M. Seitimbetov, T. H. Burnett, N. K. Rao, Evert Anders Stenlund, M. M. Aggarwal, N. A. Marutyan, A.Y. Mashkov, I. K. Bazarov, V. K. Gupta, K. G. Gulamov, V. Kumar, S. Lokanathan, G. Z. Eligbaeva, K. B. Bhalla, R. Amirikas, M. Ochs, I. Otterlund, L. E. Fremenko, N. S. Lukicheva, S. K. Badyal, F. A. Avetyan, and L. G. Sarkisova
Subjects: Physics, High energy, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Chemical physics, Yield (chemistry), Hadron, Heavy ion, Impact parameter, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Engineering (miscellaneous)
Abstract: The mechanism for producing slow, target associated particles in high energy heavy ion collisions is investigated. It is shown that the same mechanism which was proposed for hadron induced interactions is likely to appear also for heavy-ion reactions. The results indicate however a much weaker correlation between impact parameter and yield of slow particles.
Published: 1995
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22. 28Si(32S) fragmentation at 3.7 A, 14.6 A and 200 A GeV

Author: M. I. Tretyakova, X. Cai, L. N. Svechnikova, B.P. Tursunov, L. E. Eremenko, G. S. Shabratova, Bo Jakobsson, M. Ochs, S. Vokal, R. Raniwala, Alexander Kovalenko, T. H. Burnett, R. J. Wilkes, V. R. Sarkisyan, S. K. Gupta, V. I. Bubnov, V. A. Plyushchev, Renu Arora, G. S. Kalyachkina, T. P. Trofimova, V. S. Bhatia, L. S. Liu, V. G. Larionova, C.B. Yang, S.Z. Nasyrov, V. K. Gupta, S. P. Kharlamov, L. P. Chernova, V. G. Bogdanov, V. Bradnova, V. V. Rusakova, Y. L. Xia, Z.V. Anzon, Y.M. Qin, N. P. Andreeva, D. H. Zhang, S. Kachroo, I. Y. Chasnikov, V. S. Navotny, S. G. Gerassimov, Anju Bhasin, N. Saidkhanov, Y. A. Alexandrov, N. V. Petrov, C. Graf, K. Söderström, D. Skelding, M. M. Chernyavski, N. G. Peresadko, E. S. Basova, M. Karabova, K. B. Bhalla, S. B. Luo, G. I. Orlova, K. G. Gulamov, V. Kumar, Z. Q. Weng, H. Q. Wang, R. Amirikas, F. A. Avetyan, S. Garpman, S. K. Badayal, S. Dhamia, J. Nystrand, N. S. Lukicheva, Z. I. Solovieva, D. C. Zhou, W. Y. Qian, S. N. Shpilev, S. A. Karsnov, I. S. Mittra, G. Z. Eligbaeva, A. S. Gaitinov, C.I. Shakhova, L. G. Sarkisova, A. M. Bakich, S. Mokerjee, E. K. Kanygina, S. Kitroo, A.M. Seitimbetov, N. K. Rao, Janka Vrlakova, S. Lokanathan, L.S. Peak, J. J. Lord, J. Grote, M. Tothova, M. I. Adamovich, Sudhir Raniwala, Evert Anders Stenlund, P. Y. Zheng, L. K. Mangotra, M. Roeper, E. R. Ganssauge, N. V. Maslennikova, S. I. Zhokhova, M. M. Aggarwal, N. A. Marutyan, A.Y. Mashkov, I. K. Bazarov, Y. D. Li, L. Just, N. A. Salmanova, D. A. Carshiev, U.I. Tuleeva, and I. Otterlund
Subjects: Nuclear reaction, Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Fragmentation (mass spectrometry), Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Charge density, Nuclear fusion, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Spallation, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The fragmentation topology of28Si at 3.7A GeV and 14.6A GeV and32S at 200A GeV in reactions with emulsion nuclei is presented. The fragmentation cross sections are very similar at all three energies. A statistical percolation model can qualitatively describe the data forZ≥ 6. The He production is underestimated and the 3 ≤Z ≤ 5 fragments overestimated by this model.
Published: 1995
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23. Particle production in gold and lead induced interactions at AGS and SPS

Author: M. M. Aggarwal, N. A. Marutyan, A.Y. Mashkov, M. Karabova, N. A. Salmanova, H. Q. Wang, W. Y. Qian, M. Roeper, J. Nystrand, E. R. Ganssauge, F.A. Aveytan, T. H. Burnett, M Hajduk, V. I. Bubnov, I. S. Mittra, I. Otterlund, C.I. Shakhova, V. K. Gupta, M. I. Adamovich, L. Just, V. Bradnova, V. V. Rusakova, Y. L. Xia, M. Ochs, S. P. Kharlamov, J. J. Lord, S. Dhamija, V. G. Bogdanov, J. Grote, Z.V. Anzon, Y.M. Qin, V. S. Navotny, M. M. Chernyavski, G. S. Kalyachkina, A.M. Seitimbetov, Bhartendu K. Singh, M. I. Tretyakova, U.I. Tuleeva, R. Sethi, S. K. Gupta, V. A. Plyushchev, N. K. Rao, S. Kitroo, X. Cai, S. Lokanatan, L. G. Sarkisova, A. S. Gaitinov, Janka Vrlakova, A.K. Musaeva, P. Y. Zheng, D. C. Zhou, B.P. Tursunov, K. G. Gulamov, V. Kumar, V. S. Bhatia, Alexander Kovalenko, C.B. Yang, T. P. Trofimova, A. M. Bakich, G. Z. Eligbaeva, Anju Bhasin, N. Saidkhanov, L. S. Liu, V. G. Larionova, S. A. Krasnov, K. B. Bhalla, G. I. Orlova, L. N. Svechnikova, N. V. Maslennikova, M. Thotova, S. K. Badyal, E.K. Kanygian, R. Amirikas, G. S. Shabratova, Z. Q. Weng, R. Raniwala, N. S. Lukicheva, S. I. Zhokhova, Evert Anders Stenlund, S. B. Luo, S. N. Shpilev, R. J. Wilkes, L. E. Eremenko, Bo Jakobsson, S. Vokal, V. R. Sarkisyan, S.Z. Nasyrov, Z. I. Solovjeva, S. Kachroo, C. Graf, K. Söderström, L. P. Chernova, D. H. Zhang, I. Y. Chasnikov, Y. A. Alexandrov, N. V. Petrov, D. Skelding, L.S. Peak, N. G. Peresadko, E. S. Basova, S. Garpman, X.R. Wang, N. P. Andreeva, S. G. Gerassimov, and L. K. Mangotra
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Lead (geology), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Nuclear Theory, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Particle, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: In this talk we will present some of the recent results from the experiments E863 and EMU12 using the BNL AGS Au-beam at 11.6 A GeV/c and the CERN SPS Pb-beam at 158 A GeV, respectively. Aspects on the particle production and on the target break-up will be discussed. The results are compared with model expectations. The lead data is here shown for the first time.
Published: 1995
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24. Charged particle density distributions in Au induced interactions with emulsion nuclei at 10.7 A GeV

Author: E. R. Ganssauge, A.M. Seitimbetov, N. K. Rao, S. Lokanatan, A. S. Gaitinov, M. Tothova, L. E. Eremenko, P. Y. Zheng, I. Otterlund, M. I. Tretyakova, Bo Jakobsson, S. Vokal, N. V. Petrov, X. Cai, V. R. Sarkisyan, S.Z. Nasyrov, Z. I. Solovjeva, B.P. Tursunov, S. P. Kharlamov, M. Roeper, V. G. Bogdanov, Z.V. Anzon, R. J. Wilkes, Y.M. Qin, N. P. Andreeva, Evert Anders Stenlund, Anju Bhasin, N. Saidkhanov, N. V. Maslennikova, F. A. Avetyan, M. Karabova, D. Skelding, S. N. Shpilev, S. G. Gerassimov, H. Q. Wang, W. Y. Qian, S. Kitroo, M. Ochs, G. I. Orlova, Z. Q. Weng, Janka Vrlakova, M. I. Adamovich, G. S. Kalyachkina, D. A. Carshiev, U.I. Tuleeva, S. I. Zhokhova, C.B. Yang, S.A. Krasnov, Alexander Kovalenko, V. S. Navotny, L. P. Chernova, T. P. Trofimova, S. B. Luo, Y. L. Xia, N. G. Peresadko, E. S. Basova, D. H. Zhang, V. Bradnova, S. Garpman, N. S. Lukicheva, I. Y. Chasnikov, Y. A. Alexandrov, M. M. Chernyavski, S. K. Gupta, V. A. Plyushchev, L. G. Sarkisova, S. Kachroo, L. N. Svechnikova, C. Graf, Renu Arora, D. C. Zhou, K. Söderström, G. S. Shabratova, R. Raniwala, V. S. Bhatia, A. M. Bakich, L. S. Liu, V. G. Larionova, J. J. Lord, J. Grote, I. S. Mittra, C.I. Shakhova, L.S. Peak, S. K. Badyal, K. B. Bhalla, R. Amirikas, L. K. Mangotra, E. K. Kanygina, Y. D. Li, J. Nystrand, V. I. Bubnov, V. V. Rusakova, K. G. Gulamov, V. Kumar, G. Z. Eligbaeva, N. A. Salmanova, T. H. Burnett, V. K. Gupta, S. Dhamija, L. Just, M. M. Aggarwal, N. A. Marutyan, A.Y. Mashkov, I. K. Bazarov, T. Svensson, and S. Mokerjee
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Momentum, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Pseudorapidity, Particle, Nuclear emulsion, Nuclear Experiment, Charged particle beam, Spectral line, Charged particle, Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
Abstract: Charged particle pseudorapidity density distributions in Au induced reactions in nuclear emulsion at 10.7 A GeV have been measured. In peripheral events the shower particle distribution exhibits a two peak structure while in central collisions it has a Gaussian shape. The spectator protons appear in the second peak in the pseudorapidity spectra and exhibits a broader momentum distribution than expected from Fermi motion. The produced particle yield in central collisions is not substantially different from phenomenological descriptions based on data from O and S induced reactions.
Published: 1995
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25. Helium production in 10.7 A GeV Au induced nucleus-nucleus collisions

Author: D. Skelding, L. K. Mangotra, R. J. Wilkes, M. I. Tretyakova, X. Cai, M. Ochs, J. J. Lord, D. C. Zhou, J. Grote, S. Kitroo, N. A. Salmanova, Janka Vrlakova, A. M. Bakich, B.P. Tursunov, L. E. Eremenko, I. S. Mittra, L. P. Chernova, Evert Anders Stenlund, Bo Jakobsson, M. Karabova, H. Q. Wang, S.Z. Nasyrov, Z. I. Solovjeva, S. Vokal, N. P. Andreeva, C.I. Shakhova, W. Y. Qian, V. R. Sarkisyan, S. Kachroo, D. H. Zhang, N. S. Lukicheva, S. P. Kharlamov, S. K. Badyal, C. Graf, S. G. Gerassimov, V. G. Bogdanov, Y. L. Xia, I. Y. Chasnikov, Z.V. Anzon, K. Söderström, E. R. Ganssauge, Y. A. Alexandrov, V. I. Bubnov, Y.M. Qin, N. V. Petrov, G. S. Kalyachkina, M. I. Adamovich, L. Just, M. Tothova, V. V. Rusakova, F. A. Avetyan, Anju Bhasin, M. Roeper, M. M. Chernyavski, N. Saidkhanov, L.S. Peak, S. B. Luo, A. S. Gaitinov, N. G. Peresadko, E. S. Basova, K. B. Bhalla, R. Amirikas, I. Otterlund, Z. Q. Weng, L. G. Sarkisova, S. Garpman, S. N. Shpilev, Alexander Kovalenko, D. A. Carshiev, M. M. Aggarwal, U.I. Tuleeva, Sudhir Raniwala, N. V. Maslennikova, T. P. Trofimova, N. A. Marutyan, A.Y. Mashkov, I. K. Bazarov, E. K. Kanygina, T. H. Burnett, S. I. Zhokhova, S. Dhamija, V. K. Gupta, Y. D. Li, K. G. Gulamov, V. Kumar, P. Y. Zheng, G. Z. Eligbaeva, A.M. Seitimbetov, N. K. Rao, S. Lokanatan, J. Nystrand, V. Bradnova, S. Mokerjee, L. N. Svechnikova, G. S. Shabratova, R. Raniwala, V. S. Navotny, G. I. Orlova, S. K. Gupta, V. A. Plyushchev, Renu Arora, V. S. Bhatia, L. S. Liu, V. G. Larionova, C.B. Yang, and S.A. Krasnov
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, chemistry.chemical_element, Nuclear physics, medicine.anatomical_structure, chemistry, Fragmentation (mass spectrometry), Total angular momentum quantum number, Angular momentum of light, Transverse momentum, medicine, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleus, Helium
Abstract: Angular distributions of projectile-associated He fragments from Au induced reactions in nuclear emulsions at 10.7 A GeV have been measured with a precision of ±0.1 mrad. Two emission components are indubitably appearing, one representing fragmentation of a fermionic system while the other one exhibits large transverse momentum transfer. Possible explanations for the latter component are discussed.
Published: 1994
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26. Rapidity density distributions and their fluctuations in violent Au-induced nuclear interactions at 11.6 A GeV/c

Author: Evert Anders Stenlund, M. I. Adamovich, M. I. Tretyakova, M. M. Aggarwal, N. A. Marutyan, Y. L. Xia, I. K. Bazanov, X. Cai, S. Lokanathan, D. Skelding, S. N. Shpilev, R. J. Wilkes, L. N. Svechnikova, N. G. Peresadko, E. S. Basova, L. K. Mangotra, S. Garpman, K. D. Tolstov, G. S. Shabratova, R. Raniwala, Y. D. Li, B.P. Tursunov, L. G. Sarkisova, L. Just, M. Tothova, E. K. Kanygina, D. C. Zhou, Sudhir Raniwala, A. S. Gaitinov, V. I. Bubnov, L. P. Chernova, S. P. Kharlamov, S. Mookerjee, Z. I. Solovjeva, S. B. Luo, G. F. Xu, T. P. Trofimova, V. G. Bogdanov, Z.V. Anzon, Y.M. Qin, V. S. Navotny, I. F. Chasnikov, M. Ochs, E. R. Ganssauge, T. I. Shakhova, D. H. Zhang, M. M. Chernyavsky, V. N. Lepetan, I. S. Mittra, Anju Bhasin, N. Saidkhanov, E. L. Surin, L. E. Eremenko, N. K. Rao, Y. A. Alexandrov, Bo Jakobsson, G. I. Orlova, N. V. Petrov, S. Vokal, P. Y. Zheng, V. R. Sarkisyan, Z. Q. Weng, J. J. Lord, S. K. Badyal, N. V. Maslennikova, J. Nystrand, H. S. Palsania, F. A. Avetyan, N. P. Andreeva, S. H. Nasyrov, J. Grote, S. I. Zhokhova, S. G. Gerassimov, T. Koss, S. K. Gupta, V. A. Plyushchev, Renu Arora, S. Kachroo, M. Karabova, D. A. Qarshiev, M. Roeper, H. Q. Wang, V. S. Bhatia, L. S. Liu, K. Söderström, V. G. Larionova, W. Y. Qian, T. H. Burnett, T. N. Maksimkina, I. Otterlund, G. S. Kalyachkina, V. K. Gupta, K. G. Gulamov, V. Kumar, C.B. Yang, S. A. Krasnov, G. Z. Eligbaeva, P. Lal, K. B. Bhalla, N. S. Lukicheva, D. A. Carshiev, U.I. Tuleeva, N. A. Salmanova, S. Kitroo, and Janka Vrlakova
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, SIMPLE (dark matter experiment), Particle physics, Density distribution, Nuclear Theory, Extrapolation, Rapidity, Nuclear Experiment, Charged particle
Abstract: The first rapidity density distributions from relativistic collisions between truly heavy nuclei are presented. The distributions are compared with expectations from a linear extrapolation of results obtained from collisions with lighter nuclei. Fluctuations are essentially described by a simple scenario with stochastic emission.
Published: 1994
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27. Correlations in inelastic collisions of relativistic nuclei with emulsion at (4.1–4.5) A GeV/c

Author: V. A. Plyushchev, G. I. Orlova, D. M. Semverstov, V. G. Bogdanov, M.I. Tretyakova, S. D. Bogdanov, S. I. Solvieva, V. F. Kosmach, B. B. Simonov, V.A. Antonchik, M. T. Ghoniem, S. P. Kharlamov, K. D. Tolstov, S. S. Ramadan, N. N. Abdel-Allah, S. A. Keasnov, S. Vokál, M. T. Hussein, V. G. Larionova, A. El-Naghy, and N. M. Sadek
Subjects: Azimuth, Physics, Nuclear reaction, Nuclear physics, Correlation function, Plane (geometry), media_common.quotation_subject, Inelastic collision, Rapidity, Impact parameter, Nuclear Experiment, Asymmetry, media_common
Abstract: We present a systematic study and statistically significant results of different types of correlations, in angles, rapidities and rapidity intervals, between various charged secondary particles produced in inelastic interactions of relativistic nuclei with emulsion at (4.1–4.5) A GeV/c. All types of particles are found to be emitted asymmetrically in the azimuthal plane. This asymmetry increases with the decrease of impact parameter. The two-particle correlation function is found to be positive except in the extreme projectile fragmentation region. Particles from different kinematical regions are emitted back-to-back in the azimuthal plane. A multiparticle correlation is observed between created particles as well as target fragments. This assumes production of clusters. These clusters seem to be formed during the decolouring process. Investigations are being carried out to reveal the characteristics of these clusters.
Published: 1994
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28. Exposure of Nuclear Track Emulsion to a Mixed Beam of Relativistic $^{12}$N, $^{10}$C, and $^7$Be Nuclei

Author: R. R. Kattabekov, K. Z. Mamatkulov, D. A. Artemenkov, V. Bradnova, S. Vokál, D. M. Zhomurodov, P. I. Zarubin, I. G. Zarubina, Z. A. Igamkulov, N. V. Kondratieva, N. K. Kornegrutsa, D. O. Krivenkov, A. I. Malakhov, G. I. Orlova, N. G. Peresadko, N. G. Polukhina, P. A. Rukoyatkin, V. V. Rusakova, R. Stanoeva, M. Haiduc, and S. P. Kharlamov
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Nuclear Theory, FOS: Physical sciences, Charge (physics), Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Dissociation (psychology), Momentum, Nuclear physics, Fragmentation (mass spectrometry), Mixed beam, Emulsion, medicine, medicine.symptom, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nucleon, Nuclear Experiment, Beam (structure)
Abstract: A nuclear track emulsion was exposed to a mixed beam of relativistic $^{12}$N, $^{10}$C, and $^7$Be nuclei having a momentum of 2 GeV/$c$ per nucleon. The beam was formed upon charge exchange processes involving $^{12}$C primary nuclei and their fragmentation. An analysis indicates that $^{10}$C nuclei are dominant in the beam and that $^{12}$N nuclei are present in it. The charge topology of relativistic fragments in the coherent dissociation of these nuclei is presented., Comment: ISSN 1063-7788, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2010
Published: 2011
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29. STUDY OF ANGULAR DISTRIBUTION OF HELIUM PROJECTILE FRAGMENTS IN INTERACTIONS OF 200 A GeV 32S IONS WITH EMULSION NUCLEI

Author: S. P. Kharlamov, K. D. Tolstov, D. C. Zhou, V. G. Bogdanov, G. S. Kalyachkina, Z.V. Anzon, Y.M. Qin, M. I. Adamovich, N. A. Salmanova, S. B. Luo, E. R. Ganssauge, Anju Bhasin, N. Saidkhanov, S. K. Gupta, R. J. Wilkes, V. A. Plyushchev, S. Kachroo, P. Lal, N. G. Peresadko, E. S. Basova, Y. L. Xia, S. K. Badyal, M. Tothova, Z. Q. Weng, Sudhir Raniwala, H. H. Heckman, M. Karabova, T. H. Burnett, D. A. Qarshiev, H. Q. Wang, J. Nystrand, K. Söderström, M. M. Chernyavsky, Evert Anders Stenlund, Renu Arora, V. S. Bhatia, W. Y. Qian, S. Garpman, M. I. Tretyakova, E. L. Surin, L. S. Liu, V. G. Larionova, I. Otterlund, M. M. Aggarwal, V. K. Gupta, L. P. Chernova, P. Y. Zheng, N. A. Marutyan, D. Skelding, L. S. Lukicheva, Gautam Kaul, X. Cai, L. K. Mangotra, K. G. Gulamov, V. Kumar, J. J. Lord, L. Just, S. N. Shpilev, A. S. Gaitinov, H. Nasrulaeva, T. N. Maksimkina, J. Grote, V. I. Bubnov, S. Mookerjee, D. H. Zhang, S. Lokanathan, G. Z. Eligbaeva, N. P. Andreeva, B. Judek, G. I. Orlova, I. S. Mittra, S. G. Gerassimov, H. Huang, I. Y. Chasnikov, H. S. Palsania, S. Kulikova, Y. A. Alexandrov, L. G. Sarkisova, S. Kitroo, N. V. Petrov, Z. I. Solovjeva, U.I. Tuleeva, S. H. Nasyrov, N. K. Rao, T. I. Shakhova, T. P. Trofimova, F. A. Avetyan, N. V. Maslennikova, S.A. Krasnov, S. I. Zhokhova, L. N. Svechnikova, E. K. Kanygina, L. E. Eremenko, Bo Jakobsson, S. Vokal, V. R. Sarkisyan, G. S. Shabratova, R. Raniwala, G. F. Xu, V. N. Lepetan, J. T. Rhee, V. M. Rappoport, V. S. Navotny, and K. B. Bhalla
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Projectile, General Physics and Astronomy, chemistry.chemical_element, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Breakup, Ion, Nuclear physics, Momentum, chemistry, Stack (abstract data type), Emulsion, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Helium, Excitation
Abstract: This paper presents data on the emission of helium fragments due to break up of 200 A GeV 32S ions in collision with emulsion nuclei. A total of 499 minimum bias events have been studied in an emulsion stack and 97 events in emulsion chambers. Emission angles of He fragments have been measured with high precision. This data has been compared with data of breakup of heavier as well as lighter projectiles and we observe that the value of the momentum spread, σ(p), increases with increasing projectile mass. The bulk part of the helium emission is consistent with a single source for helium fragments with an average excitation energy of (9.1±0.9) MeV. A tail of a few (
Published: 1993
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30. Clustering in light nuclei in fragmentation above 1 A GeV

Author: N. P. Andreeva, D. A. Artemenkov, V. Bradnova, M. M. Chernyavsky, A. Sh. Gaitinov, N. A. Kachalova, S. P. Kharlamov, A. D. Kovalenko, M. Haiduc, S. G. Gerasimov, L. A. Goncharova, V. G. Larionova, A. I. Malakhov, A. A. Moiseenko, G. I. Orlova, N. G. Peresadko, N. G. Polukhina, P. A. Rukoyatkin, V. V. Rusakova, V. R. Sarkisyan, T. V. Shchedrina, E. Stan, R. Stanoeva, I. Tsakov, S. Vokál, A. Vokálová, P. I. Zarubin, and I. G. Zarubina
Published: 2010
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31. Coherent dissociation of relativistic [sup 9]C nuclei in nuclear track emulsion

Author: D. O. Krivenkov, D. A. Artemenkov, V. Bradnova, M. Haiduc, R. R. Kattabekov, S. P. Kharlamov, N. V. Kondratieva, K. Z. Mamatkulov, A. I. Malakhov, A. A. Moiseenko, G. I. Orlova, N. G. Peresadko, N. G. Polukhina, P. A. Rukoyatkin, V. V. Rusakova, V. R. Sarkisyan, R. Stanoeva, S. Vokal, P. I. Zarubin, I. G. Zarubina, Yu. E. Penionzhkevich, and S. M. Lukyanov
Subjects: Physics, Baryon, Nuclear reaction, medicine.anatomical_structure, Meson, Hadron, medicine, Elementary particle, Atomic physics, Nucleon, Nucleus, Dissociation (chemistry)
Abstract: For the first time nuclear track emulsion is exposed to relativistic 9C nuclei. A systematic pattern of the distributions of charge combinations of fragments in the peripheral interactions of 9C nuclei in a nuclear track emulsion has been obtained. The main conclusion is that the contribution of the channel 9C→8B+p and 9C→7Be+2p is most important in events that do not involve the production of target‐nucleus fragments or mesons (coherent dissociation). It can be concluded that in the peripheral 9C dissociation the picture hitherto obtained for 8B and 7Be with the addition of one or two protons, respectively, is reproduced. Three coherent dissociation events 9C→33He accompanied by neither target fragments of the nucleus target nor charged mesons are identified.
Published: 2010
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32. Measurement of the atmospheric muon charge ratio with the OPERA detector

Author: A. Schembri, T. Matsuo, Ante Ljubičić, Alessandro Paoloni, F. Grianti, T. M. Roganova, Dmitry Golubkov, R. Brugnera, J. Lenkeit, Naotaka Naganawa, F. Juget, Pierre Vilain, N. Mauri, J. Ebert, F. Di Capua, M. Tenti, L. Votano, K. Pretzl, C. Lazzaro, V. Boyarkin, Tomoko Ariga, M. De Serio, Antonio Ereditato, C. Sirignano, F. Dal Corso, Hiroki Rokujo, T. Tran, S. Miyamoto, Akitaka Ariga, M. S. Vladimirov, M. Besnier, André Rubbia, Y. Déclais, B. D. Park, Amina Zghiche, Yu. Zaitsev, A. Garfagnini, Nicola D'Ambrosio, C. Oldorf, Caren Hagner, N. Agafonova, Tatsuhiro Naka, T. Brugière, J. Yoshida, Shigeki Aoki, R. A. Fini, F. Meisel, A. G. Olchevski, I. Kreslo, S. Zemskova, H. Shibuya, D. Duchesneau, F. Pupilli, A. Badertscher, O. Egorov, Satoru Takahashi, E. Medinaceli, G. Brunetti, L. Chaussard, F. Terranova, C. Goellnitz, C. Gustavino, C. Fukushima, S. Dmitrievski, M. Spinetti, R. I. Enikeev, G. Rosa, U. Moser, M. Nakamura, Torben Ferber, G. Romano, P. Migliozzi, Maximiliano Sioli, N. Chon-Sen, Krešimir Jakovčić, A. Cazes, Y. A. Gornushkin, A. Russo, N. G. Polukhina, G. Policastro, Yoshihiro Sato, Cécile Jollet, Luigi Salvatore Esposito, J. Knuesel, G. D'Amato, H. Kubota, M. Giorgini, Anselmo Meregaglia, Guillaume Lutter, N. Di Marco, G. Grella, M. T. Muciaccia, S. Simone, L. A. Goncharova, C. Pistillo, V. G. Ryasny, O. G. Ryazhskaya, Mario Stipčević, M. Cozzi, A. Di Giovanni, G. Felici, Seok Kim, M. Kimura, M. Pozzato, M. Kazuyama, P. A. Publichenko, S. Ogawa, Murat Guler, P. Strolin, H. Pessard, I. G. Park, V. A. Matveev, M. Hierholzer, Kimio Niwa, Koichi Kodama, Marcos Dracos, A. M. Anokhina, V. I. Galkin, W. Schmidt Parzefall, Salvatore Buontempo, A. S. Malgin, S. Tufanli, R. Zimmermann, Toshiyuki Nakano, T. Hara, M. M. Chernyavsky, A. Sheshukov, C. S. Yoon, Dmitry V. Naumov, G. De Lellis, U. Kose, D. Di Ferdinando, M. Ieva, S. Mikado, V. Chiarella, M. Paniccia, R. Rescigno, H. Schroeder, A. V. Bagulya, L. Scotto Lavina, P. Monacelli, D. Frekers, Kunihiro Morishima, Björn Wonsak, D. Autiero, V. I. Osedlo, Gaston Wilquet, P. Tolun, T. Yoshioka, J. Favier, Luca Stanco, E. Pennacchio, J. L. Vuilleumier, Alessandra Pastore, T. Fukuda, V. Nikitina, D. Bick, K. Hamada, A. Bertolin, J. S. Song, Masahiro Komatsu, G. Giacomelli, I. Tezuka, V. F. Yakushev, G. Sirri, Artem Chukanov, Cristiano Bozza, V. Tioukov, A. Marotta, Thomas Strauss, B. Klicek, L. Patrizii, G. Mandrioli, I. Rostovtseva, N. I. Starkov, J. Goldberg, Osamu Sato, G. I. Orlova, S. Dusini, K. Hoshino, V. Pilipenko, Y. Nonoyama, A. Longhin, J. Marteau, N. AGAFONOVA, A. ANOKHINA, S. AOKI, A. ARIGA, T. ARIGA, D. AUTIERO, A. BADERTSCHER, A. BAGULYA, A. BERTOLIN, M. BESNIER, D. BICK, V. BOYARKIN, C. BOZZA, T. BRUGIÈRE, R. BRUGNERA, G. BRUNETTI, S. BUONTEMPO, A. CAZES, L. CHAUSSARD, M. CHERNYAVSKY, V. CHIARELLA, N. CHON-SEN, A. CHUKANOV, M. COZZI, G. D’AMATO, F. DAL CORSO, N. D’AMBROSIO, G. DE LELLIS, Y. DÉCLAIS, M. DE SERIO, F. DI CAPUA, D. DI FERDINANDO, A. DI GIOVANNI, N. DI MARCO, S. DMITRIEVSKI, M. DRACOS, D. DUCHESNEAU, S. DUSINI, J. EBERT, O. EGOROV, R. ENIKEEV, A. EREDITATO, L. S. ESPOSITO, J. FAVIER, G. FELICI, T. FERBER, R. FINI, D. FREKERS, T. FUKUDA, C. FUKUSHIMA, V. I. GALKIN, A. GARFAGNINI, G. GIACOMELLI, M. GIORGINI, C. GOELLNITZ, J. GOLDBERG, D. GOLUBKOV, L. GONCHAROVA, Y. GORNUSHKIN, G. GRELLA, F. GRIANTI, M. GULER, C. GUSTAVINO, C. HAGNER, K. HAMADA, T. HARA, M. HIERHOLZER, K. HOSHINO, M. IEVA, K. JAKOVCIC, C. JOLLET, F. JUGET, M. KAZUYAMA, S. H. KIM, M. KIMURA, B. KLICEK, J. KNUESEL, K. KODAMA, M. KOMATSU, U. KOSE, I. KRESLO, H. KUBOTA, C. LAZZARO, J. LENKEIT, A. LJUBICIC, A. LONGHIN, G. LUTTER, A. MALGIN, G. MANDRIOLI, A. MAROTTA, J. MARTEAU, T. MATSUO, V. MATVEEV, N. MAURI, E. MEDINACELI, F. MEISEL, A. MEREGAGLIA, P. MIGLIOZZI, S. MIKADO, S. MIYAMOTO, P. MONACELLI, K. MORISHIMA, U. MOSER, M. T. MUCIACCIA, N. NAGANAWA, T. NAKA, M. NAKAMURA, T. NAKANO, D. NAUMOV, V. NIKITINA, K. NIWA, Y. NONOYAMA, S. OGAWA, A. OLCHEVSKI, C. OLDORF, G. ORLOVA, V. OSEDLO, M. PANICCIA, A. PAOLONI, B. D. PARK, I. G. PARK, A. PASTORE, L. PATRIZII, E. PENNACCHIO, H. PESSARD, V. PILIPENKO, C. PISTILLO, G. POLICASTRO, N. POLUKHINA, M. POZZATO, K. PRETZL, P. PUBLICHENKO, F. PUPILLI, R. RESCIGNO, T. ROGANOVA, H. ROKUJO, G. ROMANO, G. ROSA, I. ROSTOVTSEVA, A. RUBBIA, A. RUSSO, V. RYASNY, O. RYAZHSKAYA, O. SATO, Y. SATO, A. SCHEMBRI, W. SCHMIDT PARZEFALL, H. SCHROEDER, L. SCOTTO LAVINA, A. SHESHUKOV, H. SHIBUYA, S. SIMONE, M. SIOLI, C. SIRIGNANO, G. SIRRI, J. S. SONG, M. SPINETTI, L. STANCO, N. STARKOV, M. STIPCEVIC, T. STRAUSS, P. STROLIN, S. TAKAHASHI, M. TENTI, F. TERRANOVA, I. TEZUKA, V. TIOUKOV, P. TOLUN, T. TRAN, S. TUFANLI, P. VILAIN, M. VLADIMIROV, L. VOTANO, J. L. VUILLEUMIER, G. WILQUET, B. WONSAK, V. YAKUSHEV, C. S. YOON, T. YOSHIOKA, J. YOSHIDA, Y. ZAITSEV, S. ZEMSKOVA, A. ZGHICHE, R. ZIMMERMANN, Agafonova, N., Anokhina, A., Aoki, S., Ariga, A., Ariga, T., Autiero, D., Badertscher, A., Bagulya, A., Bertolin, A., Besnier, M., Bick, D., Boyarkin, V., Bozza, C., Brugière, T., Brugnera, R., Brunetti, G., Buontempo, S., Cazes, A., Chaussard, L., Chernyavsky, M., Chiarella, V., Chon Sen, N., Chukanov, A., Cozzi, M., D’Amato, G., Dal corso, F., D’Ambrosio, N., De Lellis, G., Déclais, Y., De Serio, M., DI CAPUA, Francesco, Di Ferdinando, D., Di Giovanni, A., Di Marco, N., Dmitrievski, S., Dracos, M., Duchesneau, D., Dusini, S., Ebert, J., Egorov, O., Enikeev, R., Ereditato, A., Esposito, L. S., Favier, J., Felici, G., Ferber, T., Fini, R., Frekers, D., Fukuda, T., Fukushima, C., Galkin, V. I., Garfagnini, A., Giacomelli, G., Giorgini, M., Goellnitz, C., Goldberg, J., Golubkov, D., Goncharova, L., Gornushkin, Y., Grella, G., Grianti, F., Guler, M., Gustavino, C., Hagner, C., Hamada, K., Hara, T., Hierholzer, M., Hoshino, K., Ieva, M., Jakovcic, K., Jollet, C., Juget, F., Kazuyama, M., Kim, S. H., Kimura, M., Klicek, B., Knuesel, J., Kodama, K., Komatsu, M., Kose, U., Kreslo, I., Kubota, H., Lazzaro, C., Lenkeit, J., Ljubicic, A., Longhin, A., Lutter, G., Malgin, A., Mandrioli, G., Marotta, A., Marteau, J., Matsuo, T., Matveev, V., Mauri, N., Medinaceli, E., Meisel, F., Meregaglia, A., Migliozzi, P., Mikado, S., Miyamoto, S., Monacelli, P., Morishima, K., Moser, U., Muciaccia, M. T., Naganawa, N., Naka, T., Nakamura, M., Nakano, T., Naumov, D., Nikitina, V., Niwa, K., Nonoyama, Y., Ogawa, S., Olchevski, A., Oldorf, C., Orlova, G., Osedlo, V., Paniccia, M., Paoloni, A., Park, B. D., Park, I. G., Pastore, A., Patrizii, L., Pennacchio, E., Pessard, H., Pilipenko, V., Pistillo, C., Policastro, G., Polukhina, N., Pozzato, M., Pretzl, K., Publichenko, P., Pupilli, F., Rescigno, R., Roganova, T., Rokujo, H., Romano, G., Rosa, G., Rostovtseva, I., Rubbia, A., Russo, A., Ryasny, V., Ryazhskaya, O., Sato, O., Sato, Y., Schembri, A., Schmidt parzefall, W., Schroeder, H., Scotto lavina, L., Sheshukov, A., Shibuya, H., Simone, S., Sioli, M., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Song, J. S., Spinetti, M., Stanco, L., Starkov, N., Stipcevic, M., Strauss, T., Strolin, P., Takahashi, S., Tenti, M., Terranova, F., Tezuka, I., Tioukov, V., Tolun, P., Tran, T., Tufanli, S., Vilain, P., Vladimirov, M., Votano, L., Vuilleumier, J. L., Wilquet, G., Wonsak, B., Yakushev, V., Yoon, C. S., Yoshioka, T., Yoshida, J., Zaitsev, Y., Zemskova, S., Zghiche, A., Zimmermann, R., Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), OPERA, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Agafonova, N, Anokhina, A, Aoki, S, Ariga, A, Ariga, T, Autiero, D, Badertscher, A, Bagulya, A, Bertolin, A, Besnier, M, Bick, D, Boyarkin, V, Bozza, C, Brugiere, T, Brugnera, R, Brunetti, G, Buontempo, S, Cazes, A, Chaussard, L, Chernyavsky, M, Chiarella, V, Chon Sen, N, Chukanov, A, Cozzi, M, D'Amato, G, Dal Corso, F, D'Ambrosio, N, De Lellis, G, Declais, Y, De Serio, M, Di Capua, F, Di Ferdinando, D, Di Giovanni, A, Di Marco, N, Dmitrievski, S, Dracos, M, Duchesneau, D, Dusini, S, Ebert, J, Egorov, O, Enikeev, R, Ereditato, A, Esposito, L, Favier, J, Felici, G, Ferber, T, Fini, R, Frekers, D, Fukuda, T, Fukushima, C, Galkin, V, Garfagnini, A, Giacomelli, G, Giorgini, M, Goellnitz, C, Goldberg, J, Golubkov, D, Goncharova, L, Gornushkin, Y, Grella, G, Grianti, F, Guler, M, Gustavino, C, Hagner, C, Hamada, K, Hara, T, Hierholzer, M, Hoshino, K, Ieva, M, Jakovcic, K, Jollet, C, Juget, F, Kazuyama, M, Kim, S, Kimura, M, Klicek, B, Knuesel, J, Kodama, K, Komatsu, M, Kose, U, Kreslo, I, Kubota, H, Lazzaro, C, Lenkeit, J, Ljubicic, A, Longhin, A, Lutter, G, Malgin, A, Mandrioli, G, Marotta, A, Marteau, J, Matsuo, T, Matveev, V, Mauri, N, Medinaceli, E, Meisel, F, Meregaglia, A, Migliozzi, P, Mikado, S, Miyamoto, S, Monacelli, P, Morishima, K, Moser, U, Muciaccia, M, Naganawa, N, Naka, T, Nakamura, M, Nakano, T, Naumov, D, Nikitina, V, Niwa, K, Nonoyama, Y, Ogawa, S, Olchevski, A, Oldorf, C, Orlova, G, Osedlo, V, Paniccia, M, Paoloni, A, Park, B, Park, I, Pastore, A, Patrizii, L, Pennacchio, E, Pessard, H, Pilipenko, V, Pistillo, C, Policastro, G, Polukhina, N, Pozzato, M, Pretzl, K, Publichenko, P, Pupilli, F, Rescigno, R, Roganova, T, Rokujo, H, Romano, G, Rosa, G, Rostovtseva, I, Rubbia, A, Russo, A, Ryasny, V, Ryazhskaya, O, Sato, O, Sato, Y, Schembri, A, Parzefall, W, Schroeder, H, Lavina, L, Sheshukov, A, Shibuya, H, Simone, S, Sioli, M, Sirignano, C, Sirri, G, Song, J, Spinetti, M, Stanco, L, Starkov, N, Stipcevic, M, Strauss, T, Strolin, P, Takahashi, S, Tenti, M, Terranova, F, Tezuka, I, Tioukov, V, Tolun, P, Tran, T, Tufanli, S, Vilain, P, Vladimirov, M, Votano, L, Vuilleumier, J, Wilquet, G, Wonsak, B, Yakushev, V, Yoon, C, Yoshioka, T, Yoshida, J, Zaitsev, Y, Zemskova, S, Zghiche, A, and Zimmermann, R
Subjects: Cosmic-Ray Muon, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Meson, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, Cosmic ray, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Pion, Spectrum, atmospheric muons, charge ratios, OPERA detector, Gran Sasso, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Macro, 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous), ATMOSPHERIC MUONS, Physics, Underground Moun, Muon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Order (ring theory), MUON SPECTROMETER, UNDERGROUND PHYSICS, Physique des particules élémentaires, Production (computer science), High Energy Physics::Experiment, Energy (signal processing), Particle Physics - Experiment, Lepton
Abstract: The OPERA detector at the Gran Sasso underground laboratory (LNGS) was used to measure the atmospheric muon charge ratio in the TeV energy region. We analyzed 403069 atmospheric muons corresponding to 113.4 days of livetime during the 2008 CNGS run. We computed separately the muon charge ratio for single and for multiple muon events in order to select different energy regions of the primary cosmic ray spectrum and to test the Rμ dependence on the primary composition. The measured Rμ values were corrected taking into account the charge-misidentification errors. Data have also been grouped in five bins of the "vertical surface energy" ℰμcos θ. A fit to a simplified model of muon production in the atmosphere allowed the determination of the pion and kaon charge ratios weighted by the cosmic ray energy spectrum. © Springer-Verlag / Società Italiana di Fisica 2010., 0, SCOPUS: ar.j, info:eu-repo/semantics/published
Published: 2010
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33. Nuclear emulsion with molybdenum filling for observation of $��$ decay

Author: V. A. Smirnitsky, V. Ya. Bradnova, V. D. Ashitkov, S. I. Konovalov, N. G. Polukhina, A. S. Barabash, N. I. Starkov, G. I. Orlova, N.M. Okat’eva, Alexander Bagulya, V. I. Umatov, E. A. Pozharova, M.S. Vladimirov, and M. M. Chernyavsky
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, chemistry, Molybdenum, Double beta decay, Emulsion, Analytical chemistry, chemistry.chemical_element, FOS: Physical sciences, Nuclear emulsion, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Instrumentation
Abstract: The usage of nuclear emulsion with molybdenum filling for observation of $��$ decay are shown to be possible. Estimates for 1 kg of $^{100}$Mo with zero background give the sensitivity for the $0��$ decay of $^{100}$Mo at the level of $\sim 1.5\cdot 10^{24}$ y for 1 year of measurement., 7 pages, 3 figures
Published: 2010
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34. On intermittency in heavy-ion collisions and the importance of γ-conversion in a multi-dimensional intermittency analysis

Author: S. C. Strausz, D. Skelding, M. M. Chernyavsky, A. S. Gaitinov, P. Y. Zheng, V. M. Rappoport, P. Lal, N. A. Salmanova, G.S. Shabratova, M. I. Tretyakova, K. G. Gulamov, V. Kumar, L. P. Chernova, Madan M. Aggarwal, H. Huang, S. K. Gupta, V. A. Plyushchev, S. Vokal, X. Cai, Renu Arora, V. G. Larinova, J. T. Rhee, N. V. Maslennikova, Rashmi Raniwala, V. S. Bhatia, H. H. Heckman, N. K. Rao, L. S. Liu, F. G. Kadyrov, G. Z. Eligbaeva, S. I. Zhokhova, S. Lokanathan, Z. I. Solovjeva, N. G. Peresadko, E. S. Basova, Sudhir Raniwala, T. I. Shakhova, V. S. Navotny, S. P. Kharlamov, V. I. Bubnov, V. G. Bogdanov, Z.V. Anzon, I. Y. Chasnikov, S. Mookerjee, T. H. Burnett, Y. A. Alexandrov, I. Otterlund, Anju Bhasin, N. Saidkhanov, Gautam Kaul, N. V. Petrov, H. S. Palsania, Evert Anders Stenlund, Z. Q. Weng, Dong-Hai Zhang, J. F. Sun, L. N. Svechnikova, F. A. Avetyan, S. H. Nasyrov, U.I. Tuleeva, N. A. Marutyan, R. J. Wilkes, S. Garpman, M. Karabova, K. D. Tolstov, N. P. Andreeva, H. Q. Wang, S. G. Gerassimov, S. B. Luo, S. A. Krasnov, G. S. Kalyachkina, J. Ravina, I. S. Mittra, E. R. Ganssauge, K. B. Bhalla, H. Nasrulaeva, M. I. Adamovich, K. Söderström, G. I. Orlova, J. J. Lord, J. Grote, T. Koss, W. Y. Oian, T. P. Trofimova, L. G. Sarkisova, D. C. Zhou, S. Kachroo, S. K. Badyal, L. K. Mangotra, B. Judek, N. S. Lukicheva, L. E. Eremenko, Bo Jakobsson, V. R. Sarkisyan, E. K. Kanygina, G. F. Xu, and V. N. Lepetan
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Plane (geometry), Signal, Computational physics, law.invention, Azimuth, law, Phase space, Intermittency, Pseudorapidity, Particle, Atomic physics, Scaling
Abstract: Non-statistical fluctuations are used to probe the dynamical behaviour of multi-particle production in heavy-ion interactions at ultra-relativistic energies. In a one-dimensional analysis a 1〈ϱ〉-scaling is established and it is furthermore found that effects from higher-order particle correlations are small. In a two-dimensional analysis it is shown that a small background of particle pairs with a narrow opening angle can distort the observed signal. As an example we estimate the influence of γ-conversion and find that in our experiment γ-conversion alone gives results consistent with the experimental observations from a two-dimensional analysis. Whereas a two-dimensional analysis filters events where two particles are extremely close in phase space, the one-dimensional analysis picks out events with particles clustered in pseudorapidity, which are at the same time diluted in the azimuthal plane.
Published: 1992
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35. Local particle densities and global multiplicities in central heavy ion interactions at 3.7, 14.6, 60 and 200A GeV

Author: V. I. Bubnov, L. P. Chernova, S. Mookerjee, L. N. Svechnikova, V. M. Rappoport, D. H. Zhang, Z. I. Solovjeva, I. Y. Chasnikov, S. N. Shpilev, G. S. Shabratova, Y. A. Alexandrov, R. Raniwala, N. V. Petrov, Y. L. Xia, L. E. Eremenko, F. A. Avetyan, N. G. Peresadko, E. S. Basova, Bo Jakobsson, S. K. Gupta, M. M. Chernyavsky, S. Kachroo, K. D. Tolstov, S. Garpman, J. T. Rhee, S. Vokal, V. R. Sarkisyan, T. I. Shakhova, K. Söderström, M. I. Adamovich, S. Lokanathan, S. P. Kharlamov, E. L. Surin, V. G. Bogdanov, Gautam Kaul, Y.M. Qin, A. S. Gaitinov, J. J. Lord, D. Skelding, K. G. Gulamov, G. F. Xu, L. K. Mangotra, J. Grote, V. Kumar, B. Judek, S. K. Badyal, N. S. Lukicheva, Anju Bhasin, N. Saidkhanov, T. P. Trofimova, S. B. Luo, V. A. Plyushchev, V. S. Navotny, M. Karabova, M. M. Aggarwal, H. Huang, N. P. Andreeva, V. N. Lepetan, D. A. Qarshiev, H. Q. Wang, N. A. Marutyan, G. Z. Eligbaeva, Renu Arora, V. S. Bhatia, L. S. Liu, V. G. Larionova, W. Y. Qian, S. G. Gerassimov, Z. Q. Weng, I. S. Mittra, H. Nasrulaeva, T. N. Maksimkina, G. I. Orlova, S. Kulikova, Evert Anders Stenlund, G. S. Kalyachkina, S. I. Zhochova, M. I. Tretyakova, X. Cai, K. B. Bhalla, J. Nystrand, P. Lal, E. K. Kanygina, L. G. Sarkisova, E. R. Ganssauge, T. H. Burnett, S. A. Krasnov, V. K. Gupta, D. C. Zhou, S. Kitroo, H. H. Heckman, I. Otterlund, H. S. Palsania, N. V. Maslennikova, S. H. Nasyrov, M. Tothova, Sudhir Raniwala, N. K. Rao, P. Y. Zheng, N. A. Salmanova, L. Just, Z. V. Anson, U.I. Tuleeva, and R. J. Wilkes
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Pseudorapidity, Inverse, Multiplicity (mathematics), Rapidity, Elementary particle, Quantum field theory, Particle density, Centrality, Engineering (miscellaneous)
Abstract: The energy and centrality dependence of local particle pseudorapidity densities as well as validity of various parametrizations of the distributions are examined. The dispersion, σ, of the rapidity density distribution of produced particles varies slowly with centrality and is 0.80, 0.98, 1.21 and 1.41 for central interactions at 3.7, 14.6, 60 and 200A GeV incident energy, respectively, σ is found to be independent of the size of the interacting system at fixed energy. A novel way of representing the window dependence of the multiplicity as normalized variance versus inverse average multiplicity is outlined.
Published: 1992
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36. Rapidity density distributions inO16,Si28,S32,Au197, andPb208induced heavy-ion interactions at 4A–200AGeV

Author: S. K. Badyal, N. Saidkhanov, V. M. Rappoport, S. A. Krasnov, S. P. Kharlamov, V. G. Bogdanov, S. Kachroo, N. A. Marutyan, J. Grote, H. Q. Wang, L. N. Svechnikova, S. Lokanathan, V. I. Bubnov, K. G. Gulamov, N. A. Salmanova, V. R. Sarkisyan, V. K. Gupta, I. S. Mittra, L. Just, N. K. Rao, Y. M. Qin, E. R. Ganssauge, W. Y. Qian, Z. V. Anzon, Bo Jakobsson, J. Lord, H. H. Heckman, D. C. Zhou, S. Vokal, M. Karabova, B. Judek, S. Kitroo, D. H. Zhang, S. Mookerjee, K. Söderström, S. N. Shpilev, E. L. Surin, K. D. Tolstov, M. M. Chernyavsky, L. K. Mangotra, L. E. Eremenko, Y. A. Alexandrov, Y. L. Xia, V. A. Plyushchev, P. Y. Zheng, N. P. Andreeva, E. Stenlund, S. Raniwala, G. I. Orlova, N. V. Petrov, S. B. Luo, V. N. Lepetan, M. Tothova, G. Z. Eligbaeva, D. A. Qarshiev, T. I. Shakhova, S. K. Gupta, H. Huang, D. Skelding, T. N. Maksimkina, G. L. Kaul, N. G. Peresadko, U. Tuleeva, L. S. Liu, I. Otterlund, T. P. Trofimova, K. B. Bhalla, N. S. Lukicheva, E. K. Kanygina, L. P. Chernova, V. Kumar, T. H. Burnett, S. Kulikova, S. Garpman, M. I. Tretyakova, N. V. Maslennikova, X. Cai, L. G. Sarkisova, J. Nystrand, I. Y. Chasnikov, M. M. Aggarwal, H. Nasrulaeva, G. F. Xu, S. I. Zhokhova, G. S. Shabratova, R. J. Wilkes, V. G. Larionova, F. A. Avetyan, Z. I. Solovjeva, G. S. Kalyachkina, R. Arora, M. I. Adamovich, S. G. Gerassimov, R. Raniwala, H. S. Palsania, A. S. Gaitinov, P. Lal, Z. Q. Weng, J. T. Rhee, V. S. Bhatia, V. S. Navotny, A. Bhasin, and S. H. Nasyrov
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Range (particle radiation), General Physics and Astronomy, Heavy ion, Rapidity, Charged particle
Abstract: The mass, energy, and centrality dependence of rapidity density distributions of relativistic, charged particles, produced in heavy-ion interactions in the energy range 4A–200A GeV, are investigated. The results indicate that the rapidity density distributions show systematic variations, which are used to predict distributions for Au+Au and Pb+Pb interactions in a model-independent way.
Published: 1992
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37. Review of recent results on particle production from EMU01

Author: V. I. Bubnov, D. Skelding, L. P. Chernova, V. G. Bogdanov, S. Lokanathan, G. S. Shabratova, F. A. Avetyan, S. L. Kachroo, I. Y. Chasnicov, H. Huang, G. F. Xu, J. T. Rhee, Madan M. Aggarwal, D. C. Zhou, F. G. Kadyrov, I. S. Mittra, H. Nasrulaeva, R. J. Wilkes, P. Lal, K. D. Tolstov, N. G. Peresadko, V. S. Navotny, S. Raniwala, Gautam Kaul, V. S. Bhatia, T. I. Shakhova, U. Tuleeva, L. G. Sarkisova, P. Y. Zheng, J. J. Lord, H. H. Heckman, H. Palsania, J. Grote, X. Cai, V. M. Rappoport, V. R. Sarkisyan, S. B. Luo, S. H. Nasyrov, K. G. Gulamov, N. Saidkhanov, J. C. Zhou, S. C. Strausz, V. N. Lepetan, S. K. Gupta, M. I. Tretyakova, T. Koss, E. R. Ganssauge, W. Y. Qian, S. G. Gerassimov, Y. A. Alexandrov, N. A. Marutyan, Z. V. Anzon, E. Stenlund, N. V. Petrov, N. V. Maslennikova, M. M. Chernyavski, B. Judek, K. B. Bhalla, V. A. Plyuschev, N. K. Rao, R. Raniwala, Anju Bhasin, G. S. Kalyachkina, T. H. Burnett, V. G. Larionova, R. Arora, B. Jacobsson, A. S. Gaitinov, M. I. Adamovich, K. Soderstrom, S. Vokal, E. K. Kanygina, J. F. Sun, T. P. Trofimova, L. K. Mangotra, D. H. Zhang, S. Mookerjee, H. Q. Wang, M. Karabova, N. P. Andreeva, Z. O. Weng, G. Z. Eligbaeva, L. E. Eremenko, I. Otterlund, N. A. Salmanova, S. I. Zhokova, S. P. Kharlamov, S. Garpman, L. S. Liu, E. Basova, N. S. Lukicheva, V. Kumar, G. I. Orlova, S. A. Krasnov, S. K. Badyal, L. N. Svechnikova, and Z. I. Solovieva
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Superposition principle, Distribution (mathematics), Monte Carlo method, Detector, Particle, Statistical physics, Nuclear Experiment, Beam (structure), Charged particle, Factorial moment, Computational physics
Abstract: The EMU01 Collaboration has employed emulsion chamber and pellicle detectors to accumulate a large database of heavy nucleus interactions. Samples include both minimum bias and central collisions, analyzed in a uniform manner to extract multiplicities and angular distributions of charged particles and nuclear fragments. We find that the main features of these distribution are well represented by geometrical superposition models. A unique feature of EMU01 is the use of emulsion chambers with thin foil targets to observe produced particle angular distributions with exceptionally high precision, permitting extension of fluctuations and correlations analyses beyond the resolution limits imposed by other experimental techniques. The data are generally well reproduced by interaction simulations such as FRITIOF (the Lund monte carlo for nuclear collisons) which include only conventional physics effects. However, the analysis of fluctuations and correlations via factorial moment and cumulant techniques yields some suggestive results which require further investigation, both by continued analysis of existing data and from Au and Pb beam exposures scheduled for the next few years.
Published: 1992
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38. First Results on the Interactions of Relativistic 9C Nuclei in Nuclear Track Emulsion

Author: I. G. Zarubina, P. I. Zarubin, R. Stanoeva, V. Bradnova, G. I. Orlova, T. V. Shchedrina, D. O. Krivenkov, V. V. Rusakova, V. N. Kondratieva, N. G. Polukhina, A. A. Moiseenko, Alexander Malakhov, S. P. Kharlamov, D. A. Artemenkov, S. Vokal, M. Haiduc, P. A. Rukoyatkin, V. R. Sarkisyan, and N. G. Peresadko
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear track, Meson, Emulsion, Dissociation (chemistry)
Abstract: \indent First results of the exposure of nuclear track emulsions in a secondary beam enriched by $^9$C nuclei at energy of 1.2 A GeV are described. The presented statistics corresponds to the most peripheral $^9$C interactions. For the first time a dissociation $^9$C $\to3^3$He not accompanied by target fragments and mesons is identified.\par
Published: 2009
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39. On the systematic behaviour of the intermittency-indices in nuclear interactions

Author: K. G. Gulamov, V. Kumar, V. M. Rappoport, Vivek K. Gupta, B. Dressel, K. D. Tolstov, K. Söderström, H. O. Wang, Madan M. Aggarwal, F. G. Kadyrov, G. Z. Eligbaeva, L. P. Chernova, Z. I. Solovjeva, G. F. Xu, B. Judek, J. C. Zhou, N. S. Lukicheva, N. A. Salmanova, T. I. Shakhova, Anju Bhasin, D. H. Zhang, I. Y. Chasnikov, Y. A. Alexandrov, N. V. Petrov, F. A. Avetyan, D. C. Zhou, U.I. Tuleeva, V. S. Navotny, T. P. Trofimova, V. N. Lepetan, N. A. Marutyan, E. K. Kanygina, E. M. Friedlander, Sudhir Raniwala, L. E. Eremenko, W. Schulz, A. S. Gaitinov, N. Saidkhanov, H. H. Heckman, Z. Q. Weng, Evert Anders Stenlund, T. H. Burnett, Manjit Kaur, S. A. Krasnov, D. Skelding, J. T. Rhee, S. K. Badyal, L. N. Svechnikova, N. G. Peresadko, E. S. Basova, L. G. Sarkisova, Gautam Kaul, S. Garpman, P. J. Lindstrom, P. Lal, V. I. Bubnov, S. Mookerjee, G.S. Shabratova, S. Kachroo, S. K. Gupta, N. V. Maslennikova, I. S. Mittra, Bo Jakobsson, V. A. Plyushchev, S. Vokal, H. Nasrulaeva, G. I. Orlova, M. I. Tretyakova, V. R. Sarkisyan, P. Y. Zheng, Renu Arora, M. I. Adamovich, H. Huang, S. Lokanathan, N. P. Andreeva, V. S. Bhatia, L. S. Liu, V. G. Larionova, M. M. Chernyavski, R. J. Wilkes, S. G. Gerassimov, X. Cai, S. C. Strausz, L. K. Mangotra, S. I. Zhochova, K. B. Bhalla, S. B. Luo, Rashmi Raniwala, I. Otterlund, H. S. Palsania, B. Singh, J. F. Sun, N. K. Rao, S. H. Nasyrov, Z. V. Anson, C. Mueller, J. J. Lord, E. R. Ganssauge, J. Grote, S. P. Kharlamov, T. Koss, V. G. Bogdanov, M. Karabova, W. Y. Qian, and G. S. Kalyachkina
Subjects: Combinatorics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Abstract: M.I. Adamovich a, M.M. Aggarwal b, Y.A. Alexandrov a, N.P. Andreeva c, Z.V. Anson c, R. Arora b, F.A. Avetyan d, S.K. Badyal e, E. Basova f, K.B. Bhalla g, A. Bhasin e, V.S. Bhatia b, V.G. Bogdanov h, V.I. Bubnov c, T.H. Burnett i, X. Cai J, I.Y. Chasnikov c, L.P. Chernova k, M.M. Chernyavski a, B. Dressel ~, G.Z. Eligbaeva c, L.E. Eremenko ~, E.M. Friedlander m, A.S. Gaitinov ~, E.R. Ganssauge ~, S. Garpman ", S.G. Gerassimov a, j. Grote i, K.G. Gulamov k, S.K. Gupta g, V. Gupta e, H.H. Heckrnan ~, H. Huang J, B. Jakobsson ", B. Judek o, S. Kachroo e, F.G. Kadyrov k, G.S. Kalyachkina c, E.K. Kanygina ~, M. Karabova P, G.L. Kaul e, M. Kaur b, S.P. Kharlamov a, T. Koss i, S.A. Krasnov P, V. Kumar g, P. Lal g, V.G. Larionova a, V.N. Lepetan ~, P.J. Lindstrom m, L.S. Liu J, S. Lokanathan g, J. Lord i, N.S. Lukicheva k, S.B. Luo q, L.K. Mangotra e, N.A. Marutyan d, N.V. Maslennikova ", I.S. Mittra b, S. Mookerjee g, C. Mueller ~, H. Nasrulaeva f, S.H. Nasyrov f, V.S. Navotny k, G.I. Orlova a, I. Otterlund n, H.S. Palsania g, N.G. Peresadko a, N.V. Petrov f, V.A. Plyushchev h, W.Y. Qian J, R. Raniwala g, S. Raniwala g, N.K. Rao ~, V.M. Rappoport a, J.T. Rhee ~, N. Saidkhanov k, N.A. Salmanova ~, L.G. Sarkisova d, V.R. Sarkisyan d, W. Schulz ~, G.S. Shabratova P, T.I. Shakhova ~, B. Singh b, D. Skelding i, K. SSderstrSm ", Z.I. Solovjeva h, E. Stenlund n, S.C. Strausz i, J.F. Sun r, L.N. Svechnikova k, K.D. Tolstov P, M.I. Tretyakova a, T.P. Trofimova r, U. Tuleeva r, S. Vokal P, H.Q. Wang J, Z.Q. Weng r, R.J. Wilkes i, G.F. Xu s, D.H. Zhang q, P.Y. Zheng s, S.I. Zhochova k, D.C. Zhou J and J.C. Zhou J
Published: 1991
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40. STOCHASTIC EMISSION OF PARTICLES IN ULTRA-RELATIVISTIC HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS

Author: S. Mookerjee, S. Kachroo, N. G. Peresadko, E. S. Basova, L. K. Mangotra, F. G. Kadyrov, Z. I. Solovjeva, S. I. Zhochova, T. I. Shakhova, Sudhir Raniwala, N. V. Petrov, H. Nasrulaeva, G. I. Orlova, Gautam Kaul, I. Otterlund, Rashmi Raniwala, K. Söderström, M. M. Chernyavski, T. H. Burnett, D. Skelding, Madan M. Aggarwal, K. G. Gulamov, F. A. Avetyan, B. Singh, J. T. Rhee, S. P. Kharlamov, Z. V. Anson, V. G. Bogdanov, N. K. Rao, T. P. Trofimova, V. Kumar, V. S. Navotny, P. J. Lindstrom, V. A. Plyushchev, S. Vokal, V. M. Rappoport, H. Huang, E. K. Kanygina, L. N. Svechnikova, I. S. Mittra, U.I. Tuleeva, N. A. Marutyan, Renu Arora, H. S. Palsania, L. E. Eremenko, L. P. Chernova, X. Cai, S. Garpman, E. R. Ganssauge, V. S. Bhatia, K. B. Bhalla, L. S. Liu, V. G. Larionova, P. Y. Zheng, Vivek K. Gupta, G. Z. Eligbaeva, W. Schulz, N. A. Salmanova, Bo Jakobsson, Manjit Kaur, N. P. Andreeva, B. Dressel, K. D. Tolstov, V. R. Sarkisyan, H. H. Heckman, M. I. Adamovich, S. G. Gerassimov, P. Lal, S. A. Krasnov, I. Y. Chasnikov, Y. A. Alexandrov, Anju Bhasin, G. F. Xu, N. Saidkhanov, A. S. Gaitinov, R. J. Wilkes, S. K. Badyal, B. Judek, E. Stenlund, V. N. Lepetan, Z. Q. Weng, Dong-Hai Zhang, N. S. Lukicheva, J. F. Sun, E. M. Friedlander, L. G. Sarkisova, S. H. Nasyrov, S. B. Luo, S. Lokanathan, D. C. Zhou, N. V. Maslennikova, C. Mueller, J. C. Zhou, S. C. Strausz, M. L. Tretyakova, G. S. Kalyachina, S. K. Gupta, G.S. Shabratova, J. J. Lord, J. Grote, T. Koss, M. Karabova, H. Q. Wang, W. Y. Qian, and V. I. Bubnov
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Fragmentation (mass spectrometry), Particle number, Elliptic flow, General Physics and Astronomy, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Heavy ion, Relativistic particle
Abstract: In this letter we show that most of the fluctuations in particle densities observed in relativistic heavy-ion collisions are consistent with stochastic emission, i.e., most of the correlations between produced particles are washed out due to the vast number of particles in the environment. We further explore the general trends by investigating different systems, energies and centrality cuts. Comparisons with the Fritiof model show that string fragmentation gives results similar to the data.
Published: 1991
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41. On the multiplicity fluctuations in relativistic heavy ion collisions

Author: J. J. Lord, J. Grote, D. Skelding, N. G. Peresadko, J. T. Rhee, I. Otterlund, J. F. Sun, P. J. Lindstrom, A. Gill, K. G. Gulamov, S. H. Nasyrov, F. G. Kadyrov, V. Kumar, L. P. Chernova, Madan M. Aggarwal, Gautam Kaul, K. B. Bhalla, M. M. Chernyavsky, S. Kachroo, S. P. Kharlamov, D. H. Zhang, B. Judek, N. S. Lukicheva, Renu Arora, S. Garpman, G. F. Xu, S. I. Gadzhieva, U. G. Gulyamov, V. S. Bhatia, L. S. Liu, Y. A. Alexandrov, V. G. Larionova, N. V. Petrov, C. Mueller, B. Dressel, I. S. Mittra, M. I. Adamovich, V. S. Navotny, H. Q. Wang, Anju Bhasin, W. Y. Qian, Z. O. Weng, Evert Anders Stenlund, W. Schulz, S. G. Gerassimov, S. Mookerjee, K. Söderström, L. N. Svechnikova, G. I. Orlova, N. V. Maslennikova, H. H. Heckman, M. I. Tretyakova, S. B. Luo, X. Cai, V. S. Shukla, T. H. Burnett, L. K. Mangotra, Manjit Kaur, P. Lal, J. C. Zhou, S. Lokanathan, D. C. Zhou, N. A. Salmanova, S. Hackel, Stefan Persson, E. R. Ganssauge, Rashmi Raniwala, B. Singh, N. K. Rao, E. M. Friedlander, Sudhir Raniwala, P. Y. Zheng, and R. J. Wilkes
Subjects: Nuclear reaction, Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Dispersion relation, Hadron, Negative binomial distribution, Observable, Multiplicity (mathematics), Elementary particle, Nuclear Experiment, Ion
Abstract: In the present letter we discuss the general features of the multiplicity distributions in relativistic heavy ion collisions. It is shown that from simple statistical considerations it is possible to predict the dependence of the dispersions of multiplicity distributions on the average multiplicities in any given rapidty wwindow. The applicability of the negative binomial distribution to multiplicity distributions from collisions with heavy ions is discussed.
Published: 1990
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42. ON THE ENERGY AND MASS DEPENDENCE OF THE MULTIPLICITY IN RELATIVISTIC HEAVY-ION INTERACTIONS

Author: G. F. Xu, S. I. Gadzhieva, K. Söderström, R. A. Bondarenko, L. N. Svechnikova, D. C. Zhou, I. Otterlund, D. Skelding, J. T. Rhee, S. P. Kharlamov, P. J. Lindstrom, M. I. Adamovich, R. S. Storey, H. Kallies, N. V. Maslennikova, R. J. Wilkes, L. K. Mangotra, F. G. Kadyrov, B. Judek, N. S. Lukicheva, P. Lal, Anju Bhasin, S. Mookerjee, N. Saidkhanov, S. Kachroo, Madan M. Aggarwal, Renu Arora, E. M. Friedlander, N. A. Salmanova, V. S. Bhatia, S. Hackel, N. G. Peresadko, E. S. Basova, L. S. Liu, V. G. Larionova, H. H. Heckman, M. I. Tretyakova, Stefan Persson, N. V. Petrov, X. Cai, E. R. Ganssauge, V. S. Navotny, K. B. Bhalla, E. Stenlund, Manjit Kaur, H. Q. Wang, W. Y. Qian, Gautam Kaul, J. F. Sun, L. P. Chernova, S. Lokanathan, S. H. Nasyrov, S. Garpman, J. J. Lord, J. Grote, W. Schultz, Z. O. Weng, A. Gill, Y. A. Alexandrov, S. G. Gerassimov, J. C. Zhou, P. Y. Zheng, U. G. Gulyamov, T. P. Trofimova, C. Mueller, I. S. Mittra, Sudhir Raniwala, G. I. Orlova, V. S. Shukla, B. Dressel, Rashmi Raniwala, M. M. Chernyavsky, N. K. Rao, K. G. Gulamov, V. Kumar, T. H. Burnett, and Dong-Hai Zhang
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Nuclear Theory, General Physics and Astronomy, Binary number, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Multiplicity (mathematics), Relativistic particle, Nuclear physics, Heavy ion, Nuclear emulsion, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon
Abstract: The average multiplicities of singly charged relativistic particles in oxygen-induced interactions with a nuclear emulsion target are studied over the energy range 2.1–200 A GeV. A similar energy dependence as for proton-induced interactions is observed. Both the number of participating nucleons and the number of binary collisions are shown to be of importance for the particle production.
Published: 1990
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43. Target nucleus fragmentation in 16O+(Ag,Br) interactions at 200 A GeV

Author: M. M. Chernyavsky, V. Kumar, K. Söderström, R. A. Bondarenko, C. Mueller, S. Hackel, K. B. Bhalla, U. G. Gulyamov, J. J. Lord, Stefan Persson, S. Lokanathan, J. Grote, L. P. Chernova, S. Kachroo, E. R. Ganssauge, Sudhir Raniwala, M. I. Adamovich, H. Q. Wang, P. J. Lindstrom, L. K. Mangotra, F. G. Kadyrov, S. Mookerjee, B. Judek, W. Y. Qian, A. Gill, Renu Arora, N. S. Lukicheva, I. S. Mittra, V. S. Bhatia, P. Y. Zheng, P. Lal, N. A. Salmanova, L. S. Liu, V. G. Larionova, H. H. Heckman, J. C. Zhou, R. S. Storey, H. Kallies, N. V. Maslennikova, I. Otterlund, D. Skelding, J. T. Rhee, D. C. Zhou, B. Dressel, E. Stenlund, Rashmi Raniwala, W. Schultz, J. F. Sun, L. N. Svechnikova, S. H. Nasyrov, N. K. Rao, Y. A. Alexandrov, G. F. Xu, S. I. Gadzhieva, R. J. Wilkes, N. V. Petrov, Madan M. Aggarwal, T. P. Trofimova, Dong-Hai Zhang, V. S. Navotny, G. I. Orlova, Z. O. Weng, T. H. Burnett, V. S. Shukla, E. M. Friedlander, Anju Bhasin, N. Saidkhanov, Manjit Kaur, N. G. Peresadko, E. S. Basova, Gautam Kaul, S. Garpman, S. G. Gerassimov, M. I. Tretyakova, X. Cai, S. P. Kharlamov, and K. G. Gulamov
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Cascade, Multiplicity (chemistry), Nuclear Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment, Nucleus fragmentation
Abstract: The multiplicity distributions of low-energetic target-associated particles from 200 A GeV oxygen-induced interactions with emulsion nuclei are presented. The experimental distributions are compared with distributions obtained using the Ranft and Fritiof simulation codes. It is found that the intra-nuclear cascade plays an important role in ion-induced interactions, similar to what is the case for hadron-induced interactions.
Published: 1990
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44. Limiting Fragmentation, Scaling and Substructual Dependence of Multiparticle Production in High Energy Heavy Ion Reactions

Author: EMUO1 Collaboration, I Otterlund, M I Adamovich, M M Aggarwal, N P Andreeva, Z V Anson, Z V Ameeva, R Arora, Y A Alexandrov, S A Azimov, E Basova, K B Bhalla, A Bhasin, V S Bhatia, V I Bubnov, R A Bondarenko, T H Burnett, X Cai, I Y Chasnicov, L P Chernova, M M Chernyavsky, B Dressel, L E Eremenko, G Z Eligbaeva, E M Friedlander, S I Gadzhieva, A S Gaitinov, E R Ganssauge, S Garpman, S G Gerassimov, A Gill, J Grote, K G Gulamov, U G Gulyamov, S Hackel, H H Heckman, B Judek, S Kachroo, F G Kadyrov, H Kallies, G S Kalyachkina, E K Kanygina, G L Kaul, M Kaur, S P Kharlamov, T Koss, V Kumar, P Lal, V G Larionova, P J Lindstrom, L S Liu, S Lokanathan, J Lord, N S Lukicheva, L K Mangotra, N V Maslennikova, I S Mittra, S Mookerjee, C Mueller, S H Nasyrov, V S Navotny, G I Orlova, N G Peresadko, S Persson, N V Petrov, W Y Qian, R Raniwala, S Raniwala, N K Rao, J T Rhee, N Saidkhanov, N A Salmanova, T I Shakhova, W Schultz, V S Shukla, D Skelding, K Soderstrom, E Stenlund, R S Storey, S Strausz, J F Sun, L N Svechnikova, M I Tretyakova, T P Trofimova, H Q Wang, Z O Weng, R J Wilkes, G F Xu, D H Zhang, P Y Zheng, D C Zhou, and J C Zhou
Subjects: Physics, High energy, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Limiting, Condensed Matter Physics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Nuclear physics, Low energy, Fragmentation (mass spectrometry), Emulsion, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Heavy ion, Multiplicity (chemistry), Nuclear Experiment, Scaling, Mathematical Physics
Abstract: We report on recent results obtained by the EMUO1 collaboration from studies of 16O + emulsion, at 14.6, 60 and 200 A GeV, and 32S + emulsion and 32S + Au interactions at 200 A GeV. Shower-particle production in oxygen-induced interactions are studied over the energy range 2.1-200 A GeV. Scaling and limiting fragmentation are observed. Multiplicity and angular distributions of low energy target-associated particles are presented and compared with distributions obtained using the Ranft and the Fritiof simulation codes.
Published: 1990
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45. Clustering in light nuclei in fragmentation above 1 A GeV

Author: G. I. Orlova, I. Tsakov, N. A. Kachalova, V. G. Larionova, A. Vokalova, V. Bradnova, L. A. Goncharova, A. A. Moiseenko, P. I. Zarubin, T. V. Shchedrina, V. V. Rusakova, S. Vokal, A. Sh. Gaitinov, V. R. Sarkisyan, Maria Haiduc, D. A. Artemenkov, Alexander Kovalenko, N. G. Peresadko, Natalia Polukhina, E. Stan, N. P. Andreeva, M. M. Chernyavsky, P. A. Rukoyatkin, Alexander Malakhov, R. Stanoeva, S. G. Gerasimov, S. P. Kharlamov, and I. G. Zarubina
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Light nucleus, Nuclear Theory, FOS: Physical sciences, Nuclear physics, Nuclear track, Nuclear astrophysics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Invariant (mathematics), Nucleon, Nuclear Experiment, Relative energy
Abstract: The relativistic invariant approach is applied to analyzing the 3.3 A GeV $^{22}$Ne fragmentation in a nuclear track emulsion. New results on few-body dissociations have been obtained from the emulsion exposures to 2.1 A GeV $^{14}$N and 1.2 A GeV $^{9}$Be nuclei. It can be asserted that the use of the invariant approach is an effective means of obtaining conclusions about the behavior of systems involving a few He nuclei at a relative energy close to 1 MeV per nucleon. The first observations of fragmentation of 1.2 A GeV $^{8}$B and $^{9}$C nuclei in emulsion are described. The presented results allow one to justify the development of few-body aspects of nuclear astrophysics., 7 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables, Nuclear Physics in Astrophysics-2, 16-20 May, 2005 (ATOMKI), Debrecen, Hungary
Published: 2006

46. Peripheral interactions of relativistic $^{14}$N nuclei with emulsion nuclei

Author: T. V. Shchedrina, P. A. Rukoyatkin, M. M. Chernyavsky, S. Vokal, G. I. Orlova, Alexander Kovalenko, V. Bradnova, S. P. Kharlamov, A. Vokalova, Alexander Malakhov, V. V. Rusakova, P. I. Zarubin, I. G. Zarubina, and Maria Haiduc
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, FOS: Physical sciences, Alpha particle, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Charged particle, Dissociation (chemistry), medicine.anatomical_structure, Fragmentation (mass spectrometry), medicine, Alpha decay, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment, Nucleus, Radioactive decay, Oxygen-16
Abstract: The results of investigations of the dissociation of a $^{14}$N nucleus of momentum 2.86~A~GeV/c in photo-emulsion are presented. The main characteristics of these reactions, that is the cross sections for various fragmentation channels, are given. The fragmentation was analyzed by means of an invariant approach. The momentum and correlation characteristics of $\alpha$ particles for the $^{14}$N$\to3\alpha$+X channel in the laboratory system and the rest systems of 3$\alpha$ particles were considered. The results obtained for the $^{14}$N nucleus are compared with similar data for the $^{12}$C and $^{16}$O nuclei., Comment: 10 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables, conference: Conference on Physics of Fundamental Interactions, Moscow, Russia, 5-9 Dec 2005 (Author's translation)
Published: 2006
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47. Peculiarities in produced particles emission in 208Pb + Ag(Br) interactions at 158 A GeV/c

Author: S. Vokal, G. I. Orlova, A. Kravcakova, A. Vokalova, and S. Lehocka
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Plane (geometry), Detector, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Mass system, Electromagnetic radiation, Molecular physics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Azimuth, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Nuclear Experiment, Cherenkov radiation, Particle Physics - Experiment, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
Abstract: The angular structures of particles produced in 208Pb induced collisions with Ag(Br) nuclei in an emulsion detector at 158 A GeV/c have been investigated. Nonstatistical ring-like substructures in azimuthal plane of the collision have been found and their parameters have been determined. The indication on the formation of the ring-like substructures from two symmetrical emission cones - one in the forward and other in the backward direction in the center-of mass system have been obtained. The ring-like substructures parameters have been determined. The experimental results are in an agreement with I.M. Dremin idea, that mechanism of the ring-like substructures formation in nuclear collisions is similar to that of Cherenkov electromagnetic radiation., Comment: 10 pages, 7 figures, Report at the HADRON STRUCTURE'04 Conference, Smolenice, Slovakia, 30.8.-3.9.2004
Published: 2004
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48. Nuclear Clustering Quest in Relativistic Multifragmentation

Author: M. M. Chernyavsky, G. I. Orlova, N. A. Salmanova, N. G. Polukhina, M. Haiduc, V. G. Larionova, S. P. Kharlamov, P. A. Rukoyatkin, V. V. Rusakova, Alexander Kovalenko, V. Bradnova, V. A. Krasnov, N. G. Peresadko, Alexander Malakhov, L. Just, S. Vokál, and P. L Zarubin
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Isotope, Nuclear Theory, Solid angle, Nuclear emulsion, Nuclear Experiment, Cluster analysis, Image resolution
Abstract: The status of nuclear clustering studies performed by nuclear emulsion irradiations in beams of light relativistic nuclei is briefly reviewed. Thanks to the best spatial resolution and full solid angle acceptance provided by nuclear emulsions, such an approach allows one to obtain a unique and evident observations reflecting cluster-like features in light nuclear structures. Future investigations are suggested in relativistic beams of He, Be, B, C, and N isotopes.
Published: 2003
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49. Synthesis and properties of 2-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-nitroindazole

Author: L. Y. Ukhin, A. I. Prokof'ev, G. I. Orlova, Sergey Lindeman, Yu. T. Struchkov, and V. N. Khrustalyov
Subjects: Tert butyl, Indazole, Antioxidant, medicine.medical_treatment, General Chemistry, Phenoxyl radical, Medicinal chemistry, chemistry.chemical_compound, Aniline, 5-nitroindazole, chemistry, medicine, Dimethylformamide, Azide
Abstract: N-(2-Azido-5-nitrobenzylidene)-3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyaniline (3a) and N-(2-azido-5-nitrobenzilidene) aniline (3b), when heated in dimethylformamide yielded 2-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-nitroindazole (4a) and 2-phenyl-5-nitroindazole (4b), respectively. The structure of4b was confirmed by X-ray analysis. A stable phenoxyl radical was shown to originate from the oxidation of4a with lead (IV) dioxide.
Published: 1994
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50. Factorization of fragmentation cross-sections in heavy-ion collisions at 1A GeV

Author: T. P. Trofimova, S.Z. Nasyrov, A. Dirner, K. G. Gulamov, Bekhzod S Yuldashev, S. Vokal, F. Schussler, N. G. Peresadko, E. S. Basova, A. Pavukova, M. I. Adamovich, V. G. Larionova, N. A. Salmanova, G. I. Orlova, M. M. Chernyavsky, K. Söderström, N. V. Petrov, S. P. Kharlamov, S. K. Tuli, Janka Vrlakova, B.P. Tursunov, I. D. Ohja, M. I. Tretyakova, V. S. Navotny, V. Singh, U.I. Tuleeva, Bhartendu K. Singh, M. Karabova, Bo Jakobsson, L. Just, M. Tothova, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), and Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Factorization, Fragmentation (mass spectrometry), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 0103 physical sciences, 25.70.Mn, General Physics and Astronomy, Heavy ion, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 010306 general physics, Breakup, 01 natural sciences
Abstract: Fe-, Kr- and Xe-induced heavy-ion reactions at ~ 1 A GeV show factorization in the production cross-sections only for light fragments. Both "strong" and "weak" factorization are found for light fragments. The cross-sections of these fragments are described in detail within the prescription of cold breakup of spectator residues.
Published: 2000
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