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1. Performance of novel VUV-sensitive Silicon Photo-Multipliers for nEXO

Author: G. Gallina, Y. Guan, F. Retiere, G. Cao, A. Bolotnikov, I. Kotov, S. Rescia, A. K. Soma, T. Tsang, L. Darroch, T. Brunner, J. Bolster, J. R. Cohen, T. Pinto Franco, W. C. Gillis, H. Peltz Smalley, S. Thibado, A. Pocar, A. Bhat, A. Jamil, D. C. Moore, G. Adhikari, S. Al Kharusi, E. Angelico, I. J. Arnquist, P. Arsenault, I. Badhrees, J. Bane, V. Belov, E. P. Bernard, T. Bhatta, P. A. Breur, J. P. Brodsky, E. Brown, E. Caden, L. Cao, C. Chambers, B. Chana, S. A. Charlebois, D. Chernyak, M. Chiu, B. Cleveland, R. Collister, M. Cvitan, J. Dalmasson, T. Daniels, K. Deslandes, R. DeVoe, M. L. di Vacri, Y. Ding, M. J. Dolinski, A. Dragone, J. Echevers, B. Eckert, M. Elbeltagi, L. Fabris, W. Fairbank, J. Farine, Y. S. Fu, D. Gallacher, P. Gautam, G. Giacomini, C. Gingras, D. Goeldi, R. Gornea, G. Gratta, C. A. Hardy, S. Hedges, M. Heffner, E. Hein, J. Holt, E. W. Hoppe, J. Hößl, A. House, W. Hunt, A. Iverson, X. S. Jiang, A. Karelin, L. J. Kaufman, R. Krücken, A. Kuchenkov, K. S. Kumar, A. Larson, K. G. Leach, B. G. Lenardo, D. S. Leonard, G. Lessard, G. Li, S. Li, Z. Li, C. Licciardi, R. Lindsay, R. MacLellan, M. Mahtab, S. Majidi, C. Malbrunot, P. Margetak, P. Martel-Dion, L. Martin, J. Masbou, N. Massacret, K. McMichael, B. Mong, K. Murray, J. Nattress, C. R. Natzke, X. E. Ngwadla, J. C. Nzobadila Ondze, A. Odian, J. L. Orrell, G. S. Ortega, C. T. Overman, S. Parent, A. Perna, A. Piepke, N. Pletskova, J. F. Pratte, V. Radeka, E. Raguzin, G. J. Ramonnye, T. Rao, H. Rasiwala, K. Raymond, B. M. Rebeiro, G. Richardson, J. Ringuette, V. Riot, T. Rossignol, P. C. Rowson, L. Rudolph, R. Saldanha, S. Sangiorgio, X. Shang, F. Spadoni, V. Stekhanov, X. L. Sun, A. Tidball, T. Totev, S. Triambak, R. H. M. Tsang, O. A. Tyuka, F. Vachon, M. Vidal, S. Viel, G. Visser, M. Wagenpfeil, M. Walent, K. Wamba, Q. Wang, W. Wang, Y. Wang, M. Watts, W. Wei, L. J. Wen, U. Wichoski, S. Wilde, M. Worcester, W. H. Wu, X. Wu, L. Xie, W. Yan, H. Yang, L. Yang, O. Zeldovich, J. Zhao, and T. Ziegler
Subjects: Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: Abstract Liquid xenon time projection chambers are promising detectors to search for neutrinoless double beta decay (0 $$\nu \beta \beta $$ ν β β ), due to their response uniformity, monolithic sensitive volume, scalability to large target masses, and suitability for extremely low background operations. The nEXO collaboration has designed a tonne-scale time projection chamber that aims to search for 0 $$\nu \beta \beta $$ ν β β of $$^{136}$$ 136 Xe with projected half-life sensitivity of $$1.35\times 10^{28}$$ 1.35 × 10 28 yr. To reach this sensitivity, the design goal for nEXO is $$\le $$ ≤ 1% energy resolution at the decay Q-value ( $$2458.07\pm 0.31$$ 2458.07 ± 0.31 keV). Reaching this resolution requires the efficient collection of both the ionization and scintillation produced in the detector. The nEXO design employs Silicon Photo-Multipliers (SiPMs) to detect the vacuum ultra-violet, 175 nm scintillation light of liquid xenon. This paper reports on the characterization of the newest vacuum ultra-violet sensitive Fondazione Bruno Kessler VUVHD3 SiPMs specifically designed for nEXO, as well as new measurements on new test samples of previously characterised Hamamatsu VUV4 Multi Pixel Photon Counters (MPPCs). Various SiPM and MPPC parameters, such as dark noise, gain, direct crosstalk, correlated avalanches and photon detection efficiency were measured as a function of the applied over voltage and wavelength at liquid xenon temperature (163 K). The results from this study are used to provide updated estimates of the achievable energy resolution at the decay Q-value for the nEXO design.
Published: 2022
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2. Magnetically-coupled piston pump for high-purity gas applications

Author: E. Brown, A. Buss, A. Fieguth, C. Huhmann, M. Murra, H.-W. Ortjohann, S. Rosendahl, A. Schubert, D. Schulte, D. Tosi, G. Gratta, and C. Weinheimer
Subjects: Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: Abstract Experiments based on noble elements such as gaseous or liquid argon or xenon utilize the ionization and scintillation properties of the target materials to detect radiation-induced recoils. A requirement for high light and charge yields is to reduce electronegative impurities well below the ppb (parts per billion, 1 ppb $$=1\times 10^{-9}$$ =1×10-9 mol/mol) level. To achieve this, the target material is continuously circulated in the gas phase through a purifier and returned to the detector. Additionally, the low backgrounds necessary dictate low-Rn-emanation rates from all components that contact the gas. Since commercial pumps often introduce electronegative impurities from lubricants on internal components or through small air leaks, and are not designed to meet the radiopurity requirements, custom-built pumps are an advantageous alternative. A new pump has been developed in Muenster in cooperation with the nEXO group at Stanford University and the nEXO/XENON group at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute based on a magnetically-coupled piston in a hermetically sealed low-Rn-emanating vessel. This pump delivers high performance for noble gases, reaching more than 210 standard liters per minute (slpm) with argon and more than 170 slpm with xenon while maintaining a compression of up to 1.9 bar, demonstrating its capability for noble gas detectors and other applications requiring high standards of gas purity.
Published: 2018
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3. Search for Majoron-emitting modes of Xe136 double beta decay with the complete EXO-200 dataset

Author: S. Al Kharusi, G. Anton, I. Badhrees, P. S. Barbeau, D. Beck, V. Belov, T. Bhatta, M. Breidenbach, T. Brunner, G. F. Cao, W. R. Cen, C. Chambers, B. Cleveland, M. Coon, A. Craycraft, T. Daniels, L. Darroch, S. J. Daugherty, J. Davis, S. Delaquis, A. Der Mesrobian-Kabakian, R. DeVoe, J. Dilling, A. Dolgolenko, M. J. Dolinski, J. Echevers, W. Fairbank, D. Fairbank, J. Farine, S. Feyzbakhsh, P. Fierlinger, D. Fudenberg, P. Gautam, R. Gornea, G. Gratta, C. Hall, E. V. Hansen, J. Hoessl, P. Hufschmidt, M. Hughes, A. Iverson, A. Jamil, C. Jessiman, M. J. Jewell, A. Johnson, A. Karelin, L. J. Kaufman, T. Koffas, R. Krücken, A. Kuchenkov, K. S. Kumar, Y. Lan, A. Larson, B. G. Lenardo, D. S. Leonard, G. S. Li, S. Li, Z. Li, C. Licciardi, Y. H. Lin, R. MacLellan, T. McElroy, T. Michel, B. Mong, D. C. Moore, K. Murray, O. Njoya, O. Nusair, A. Odian, I. Ostrovskiy, A. Perna, A. Piepke, A. Pocar, F. Retière, A. L. Robinson, P. C. Rowson, D. Ruddell, J. Runge, S. Schmidt, D. Sinclair, K. Skarpaas, A. K. Soma, V. Stekhanov, M. Tarka, S. Thibado, J. Todd, T. Tolba, T. I. Totev, R. Tsang, B. Veenstra, V. Veeraraghavan, P. Vogel, J.-L. Vuilleumier, M. Wagenpfeil, J. Watkins, M. Weber, L. J. Wen, U. Wichoski, G. Wrede, S. X. Wu, Q. Xia, D. R. Yahne, L. Yang, Y.-R. Yen, O. Ya. Zeldovich, and T. Ziegler
Subjects: 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences
Published: 2021

4. The EXO-200 detector, part II: Auxiliary Systems

Author: N. Ackerman, J. Albert, M. Auger, D.J. Auty, I. Badhrees, P.S. Barbeau, L. Bartoszek, E. Baussan, V. Belov, C. Benitez-Medina, T. Bhatta, M. Breidenbach, T. Brunner, G.F. Cao, W.R. Cen, C. Chambers, B. Cleveland, R. Conley, S. Cook, M. Coon, W. Craddock, A. Craycraft, W. Cree, T. Daniels, L. Darroch, S.J. Daugherty, J. Daughhetee, C.G. Davis, J. Davis, S. Delaquis, A. Der Mesrobian-Kabakian, R. deVoe, T. Didberidze, J. Dilling, A. Dobi, A.G. Dolgolenko, M.J. Dolinski, M. Dunford, J. Echevers, L. Espic, W. Fairbank, D. Fairbank, J. Farine, W. Feldmeier, S. Feyzbakhsh, P. Fierlinger, K. Fouts, D. Franco, D. Freytag, D. Fudenberg, P. Gautam, G. Giroux, R. Gornea, K. Graham, G. Gratta, C. Hagemann, C. Hall, K. Hall, G. Haller, E.V. Hansen, C. Hargrove, R. Herbst, S. Herrin, J. Hodgson, M. Hughes, A. Iverson, A. Jamil, C. Jessiman, M.J. Jewell, A. Johnson, T.N. Johnson, S. Johnston, A. Karelin, L.J. Kaufman, R. Killick, T. Koffas, S. Kravitz, R. Krücken, A. Kuchenkov, K.S. Kumar, Y. Lan, A. Larson, D.S. Leonard, F. Leonard, F. LePort, G.S. Li, S. Li, Z. Li, C. Licciardi, Y.H. Lin, D. Mackay, R. MacLellan, M. Marino, J.-M. Martin, Y. Martin, T. McElroy, K. McFarlane, T. Michel, B. Mong, D.C. Moore, K. Murray, R. Neilson, R. Nelson, O. Njoya, O. Nusair, K. O'Sullivan, A. Odian, I. Ostrovskiy, C. Ouellet, A. Piepke, A. Pocar, C.Y. Prescott, K. Pushkin, F. Retiere, A. Rivas, A.L. Robinson, E. Rollin, P.C. Rowson, M.P. Rozo, J. Runge, J.J. Russell, S. Schmidt, A. Schubert, D. Sinclair, K. Skarpaas, S. Slutsky, E. Smith, A.K. Soma, V. Stekhanov, V. Strickland, M. Swift, M. Tarka, J. Todd, T. Tolba, D. Tosi, T.I. Totev, R. Tsang, K. Twelker, B. Veenstra, V. Veeraraghavan, J.-L. Vuilleumier, J.-M. Vuilleumier, M. Wagenpfeil, A. Waite, J. Walton, T. Walton, K. Wamba, J. Watkins, M. Weber, L.J. Wen, U. Wichoski, M. Wittgen, J. Wodin, J. Wood, G. Wrede, S.X. Wu, Q. Xia, L. Yang, Y.-R. Yen, O.Ya. Zeldovich, and T. Ziegler
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, FOS: Physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Instrumentation, Nuclear Experiment, Mathematical Physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The EXO-200 experiment searched for neutrinoless double-beta decay of $^{136}$Xe with a single-phase liquid xenon detector. It used an active mass of 110 kg of 80.6%-enriched liquid xenon in an ultra-low background time projection chamber with ionization and scintillation detection and readout. This paper describes the design and performance of the various support systems necessary for detector operation, including cryogenics, xenon handling, and controls. Novel features of the system were driven by the need to protect the thin-walled detector chamber containing the liquid xenon, to achieve high chemical purity of the Xe, and to maintain thermal uniformity across the detector., Manuscript updated in response to JINST reviewer comments
Published: 2021

5. NEXO: Neutrinoless double beta decay search beyond $10^{28}$ year half-life sensitivity

Author: G Adhikari, S Al Kharusi, E Angelico, G Anton, I J Arnquist, I Badhrees, J Bane, V Belov, E P Bernard, T Bhatta, A Bolotnikov, P A Breur, J P Brodsky, E Brown, T Brunner, E Caden, G F Cao, L Cao, C Chambers, B Chana, S A Charlebois, D Chernyak, M Chiu, B Cleveland, R Collister, S A Czyz, J Dalmasson, T Daniels, L Darroch, R DeVoe, M L Di Vacri, J Dilling, Y Y Ding, A Dolgolenko, M J Dolinski, A Dragone, J Echevers, M Elbeltagi, L Fabris, D Fairbank, W Fairbank, J Farine, S Ferrara, S Feyzbakhsh, Y S Fu, G Gallina, P Gautam, G Giacomini, W Gillis, C Gingras, D Goeldi, R Gornea, G Gratta, C A Hardy, K Harouaka, M Heffner, E W Hoppe, A House, A Iverson, A Jamil, M Jewell, X S Jiang, A Karelin, L J Kaufman, I Kotov, R Krücken, A Kuchenkov, K S Kumar, Y Lan, A Larson, K G Leach, B G Lenardo, D S Leonard, G Li, S Li, Z Li, C Licciardi, R Lindsay, R MacLellan, M Mahtab, P Martel-Dion, J Masbou, N Massacret, T McElroy, K McMichael, M Medina Peregrina, T Michel, B Mong, D C Moore, K Murray, J Nattress, C R Natzke, R J Newby, K Ni, F Nolet, O Nusair, J C Nzobadila Ondze, K Odgers, A Odian, J L Orrell, G S Ortega, C T Overman, S Parent, A Perna, A Piepke, A Pocar, J-F Pratte, N Priel, V Radeka, E Raguzin, G J Ramonnye, T Rao, H Rasiwala, S Rescia, F Retière, J Ringuette, V Riot, T Rossignol, P C Rowson, N Roy, R Saldanha, S Sangiorgio, X Shang, A K Soma, F Spadoni, V Stekhanov, X L Sun, M Tarka, S Thibado, A Tidball, J Todd, T Totev, S Triambak, R H M Tsang, T Tsang, F Vachon, V Veeraraghavan, S Viel, C Vivo-Vilches, P Vogel, J-L Vuilleumier, M Wagenpfeil, T Wager, M Walent, K Wamba, Q Wang, W Wei, L J Wen, U Wichoski, S Wilde, M Worcester, S X Wu, W H Wu, X Wu, Q Xia, W Yan, H Yang, L Yang, O Zeldovich, J Zhao, T Ziegler, Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées (SUBATECH), Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), and nEXO
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, background: effect, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, FOS: Physical sciences, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], time-projection chambers, 01 natural sciences, neutrinoless double beta decay, Monte Carlo simulations, double-beta decay: (0neutrino), 0103 physical sciences, neutrino: mass, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, detector: design, xenon: liquid, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, neutrinos, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), sensitivity, time projection chamber, 3. Good health, photon: scintillation counter, copper, radioactivity, Xe-136, experimental results
Abstract: The nEXO neutrinoless double beta decay experiment is designed to use a time projection chamber and 5000 kg of isotopically enriched liquid xenon to search for the decay in $^{136}$Xe. Progress in the detector design, paired with higher fidelity in its simulation and an advanced data analysis, based on the one used for the final results of EXO-200, produce a sensitivity prediction that exceeds the half-life of $10^{28}$ years. Specifically, improvements have been made in the understanding of production of scintillation photons and charge as well as of their transport and reconstruction in the detector. The more detailed knowledge of the detector construction has been paired with more assays for trace radioactivity in different materials. In particular, the use of custom electroformed copper is now incorporated in the design, leading to a substantial reduction in backgrounds from the intrinsic radioactivity of detector materials. Furthermore, a number of assumptions from previous sensitivity projections have gained further support from interim work validating the nEXO experiment concept. Together these improvements and updates suggest that the nEXO experiment will reach a half-life sensitivity of $1.35\times 10^{28}$ yr at 90% confidence level in 10 years of data taking, covering the parameter space associated with the inverted neutrino mass ordering, along with a significant portion of the parameter space for the normal ordering scenario, for almost all nuclear matrix elements. The effects of backgrounds deviating from the nominal values used for the projections are also illustrated, concluding that the nEXO design is robust against a number of imperfections of the model., Comment: 26 pages, 19 figures, version accepted by Journal of Phys. G
Published: 2021
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6. Measurement of the Spectral Shape of the β-Decay of ^{137}Xe to the Ground State of ^{137}Cs in EXO-200 and Comparison with Theory

Author: S, Al Kharusi, G, Anton, I, Badhrees, P S, Barbeau, D, Beck, V, Belov, T, Bhatta, M, Breidenbach, T, Brunner, G F, Cao, W R, Cen, C, Chambers, B, Cleveland, M, Coon, A, Craycraft, T, Daniels, L, Darroch, S J, Daugherty, J, Davis, S, Delaquis, A, Der Mesrobian-Kabakian, R, DeVoe, J, Dilling, A, Dolgolenko, M J, Dolinski, J, Echevers, W, Fairbank, D, Fairbank, J, Farine, S, Feyzbakhsh, P, Fierlinger, D, Fudenberg, P, Gautam, R, Gornea, G, Gratta, C, Hall, E V, Hansen, J, Hoessl, P, Hufschmidt, M, Hughes, A, Iverson, A, Jamil, C, Jessiman, M J, Jewell, A, Johnson, A, Karelin, L J, Kaufman, T, Koffas, J, Kostensalo, R, Krücken, A, Kuchenkov, K S, Kumar, Y, Lan, A, Larson, B G, Lenardo, D S, Leonard, G S, Li, S, Li, Z, Li, C, Licciardi, Y H, Lin, R, MacLellan, T, McElroy, T, Michel, B, Mong, D C, Moore, K, Murray, P, Nakarmi, O, Njoya, O, Nusair, A, Odian, I, Ostrovskiy, A, Piepke, A, Pocar, F, Retière, A L, Robinson, P C, Rowson, D, Ruddell, J, Runge, S, Schmidt, D, Sinclair, K, Skarpaas, A K, Soma, V, Stekhanov, J, Suhonen, M, Tarka, S, Thibado, J, Todd, T, Tolba, T I, Totev, R, Tsang, B, Veenstra, V, Veeraraghavan, P, Vogel, J-L, Vuilleumier, M, Wagenpfeil, J, Watkins, M, Weber, L J, Wen, U, Wichoski, G, Wrede, S X, Wu, Q, Xia, D R, Yahne, L, Yang, Y-R, Yen, O Ya, Zeldovich, and T, Ziegler
Abstract: We report on a comparison between the theoretically predicted and experimentally measured spectra of the first-forbidden nonunique β-decay transition ^{137}Xe(7/2^{-})→^{137}Cs(7/2^{+}). The experimental data were acquired by the EXO-200 experiment during a deployment of an AmBe neutron source. The ultralow background environment of EXO-200, together with dedicated source deployment and analysis procedures, allowed for collection of a pure sample of the decays, with an estimated signal to background ratio of more than 99 to 1 in the energy range from 1075 to 4175 keV. In addition to providing a rare and accurate measurement of the first-forbidden nonunique β-decay shape, this work constitutes a novel test of the calculated electron spectral shapes in the context of the reactor antineutrino anomaly and spectral bump.
Published: 2020

7. VUV-sensitive Silicon Photomultipliers for Xenon Scintillation Light Detection in nEXO

Author: A. Jamil, T. Ziegler, P. Hufschmidt, G. Li, L. Lupin-Jimenez, T. Michel, I. Ostrovskiy, F. Retiere, J. Schneider, M. Wagenpfeil, A. Alamre, J. B. Albert, G. Anton, I. J. Arnquist, I. Badhrees, P. S. Barbeau, D. Beck, V. Belov, T. Bhatta, F. Bourque, J. P. Brodsky, E. Brown, T. Brunner, A. Burenkov, G. F. Cao, L. Cao, W. R. Cen, C. Chambers, S. A. Charlebois, M. Chiu, B. Cleveland, M. Coon, M. Cote, A. Craycraft, W. Cree, J. Dalmasson, T. Daniels, L. Darroch, S. J. Daugherty, J. Daughhetee, S. Delaquis, A. Der Mesrobian-Kabakian, R. DeVoe, J. Dilling, Y. Y. Ding, M. J. Dolinski, A. Dragone, J. Echevers, L. Fabris, D. Fairbank, W. Fairbank, J. Farine, S. Feyzbakhsh, R. Fontaine, D. Fudenberg, G. Gallina, G. Giacomini, R. Gornea, G. Gratta, E. V. Hansen, D. Harris, M. Hasan, M. Heffner, J. HoBl, E. W. Hoppe, A. House, M. Hughes, Y. Ito, A. Iverson, C. Jessiman, M. J. Jewell, X. S. Jiang, A. Karelin, L. J. Kaufman, T. Koffas, S. Kravitz, R. Krucken, A. Kuchenkov, K. S. Kumar, Y. Lan, A. Larson, D. S. Leonard, S. Li, Z. Li, C. Licciardi, Y. H. Lin, P. Lv, R. MacLellan, B. Mong, D. C. Moore, K. Murray, R. J. Newby, Z. Ning, O. Njoya, F. Nolet, O. Nusair, K. Odgers, A. Odian, M. Oriunno, J. L. Orrell, G. S. Ortega, C. T. Overman, S. Parent, A. Piepke, A. Pocar, J.-F. Pratte, D. Qiu, V. Radeka, E. Raguzin, T. Rao, S. Rescia, A. Robinson, T. Rossignol, P. C. Rowson, N. Roy, R. Saldanha, S. Sangiorgio, S. Schmidt, A. Schubert, D. Sinclair, K. Skarpaas, A. K. Soma, G. St-Hilaire, V. Stekhanov, T. Stiegler, X. L. Sun, M. Tarka, J. Todd, T. Tolba, T. I. Totev, R. Tsang, T. Tsang, F. Vachon, B. Veenstra, V. Veeraraghavan, G. Visser, J.-L. Vuilleumier, Q. Wang, J. Watkins, M. Weber, W. Wei, L. J. Wen, U. Wichoski, G. Wrede, S. X. Wu, W. H. Wu, Q. Xia, L. Yang, Y.-R. Yen, O. Zeldovich, X. Zhang, J. Zhao, and Y. Zhou
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photomultiplier, Scintillation, Time projection chamber, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Noble gas, chemistry.chemical_element, FOS: Physical sciences, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Avalanche photodiode, 01 natural sciences, Optics, Silicon photomultiplier, Xenon, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, chemistry, Double beta decay, 0103 physical sciences, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 010306 general physics, business
Abstract: Future tonne-scale liquefied noble gas detectors depend on efficient light detection in the VUV range. In the past years Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs) have emerged as a valid alternative to standard photomultiplier tubes or large area avalanche photodiodes. The next generation double beta decay experiment, nEXO, with a 5 tonne liquid xenon time projection chamber, will use SiPMs for detecting the $178\,\text{nm}$ xenon scintillation light, in order to achieve an energy resolution of $\sigma / Q_{\beta\beta} = 1\, \%$. This paper presents recent measurements of the VUV-HD generation SiPMs from Fondazione Bruno Kessler in two complementary setups. It includes measurements of the photon detection efficiency with gaseous xenon scintillation light in a vacuum setup and dark measurements in a dry nitrogen gas setup. We report improved photon detection efficiency at $175\,\text{nm}$ compared to previous generation devices, that would meet the criteria of nEXO. Furthermore, we present the projected nEXO detector light collection and energy resolution that could be achieved by using these SiPMs., Comment: 11 pages, 13 figures, 2 tables
Published: 2018
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8. AN S-MATRIX ANALYSIS OF THE Z-RESONANCE

Author: D. McNally, R. Fabbretti, Stefan Kirsch, G. Viertel, F. J. Rodriguez, H. R. Gustafson, H. El Mamouni, S. Morganti, G. M. Bilei, D. Antreasyan, Andrea Contin, I. Bechtluft, F. Cesaroni, Luca Lista, J. Schwenke, S. Easo, An.A. Vorobyov, D. Fernandez, X. Y. Cui, M. Gruenewald, Qi An, P. Arce, V. Plyaskin, J. Y. Liao, S. Patricelli, L. Martinez-Laso, D. Goujon, J. M. Ma, Yanwen Liu, Q. Ye, P. Kapinos, O. Adriani, Egidio Longo, A. Kasser, Lucas Taylor, F. C. Erné, Roberto Castello, P. Duinker, C. Warner, A. Atamanchuk, C. Dionisi, Pablo Garcia-Abia, Alain Hervé, Emilio Leonardi, Simonetta Gentile, Sabine Riemann, Vincenzo Innocente, L. Fredj, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, Ph Fisher, H. Rykaczewski, Guofan Hu, Giovanni Organtini, K. N. Qureshi, S. Goldfarb, A. Klimentov, P. Schmitz, P. Vikas, G. Tsipolitis, Georgi Sultanov, T. S. Dai, R. A. Khan, V. R. Krastev, M. T. Dova, V. P. Andreev, O. Rind, M. Chemarin, R. Bock, G. M. Chen, A. Sopczak, U. K. Chaturvedi, Maurizio Biasini, A. Bay, Samuel C.C. Ting, Marta Felcini, M. Bosetti, T. E. Coan, J. G. Branson, Kenneth Francis Read, L. Djambazov, Y. Karyotakis, K. Freudenreich, L. Z. Sun, Y. S. Lu, H. O. Cohn, M. M. Ilyas, A. Gougas, D. Hauschildt, Davide Piccolo, Lamberto Luminari, M. Vivargent, M. Sachwitz, Francesco Becattini, X. R. Shi, Z. W. Yin, Felicitas Pauss, K. Sudhakar, G. Passaleva, Carlo Civinini, M. Maolinbay, G. Raven, M. Aguilar-Benitez, M. S. Sarakinos, L. J. Gutay, A. Degré, S. Chung, P.V.K.S. Baba, Attilio Santocchia, Jean Fay, M. Dhina, F. Cotorobai, X. T. Cui, S. Rosier-Lees, P. Le Coultre, K. Hangarter, J. K. Kim, R. Starosta, D. Luckey, Gy L. Bencze, Y. J. Pei, Reinhard W. Schulte, Konrad Deiters, Raffaello D'Alessandro, M. Möller, N. Zaitsev, U. Becker, D. Gele, Jianming Qian, T. Angelescu, G. Hu, H. Anderhub, A. Krivshich, J. B. Ye, I. Duran, L. Romero, C. Maña, I. C. Brock, Herwig Schopper, M. Rattaggi, H. Postema, M. White, J. H. Field, C. Y. Chien, C. Leggett, Z. Y. Lin, Alberto Aloisio, A. Ricker, H. Kuijten, R. Barillère, S. N. Ganguli, E. Gonzalez, Steven Ahlen, Leonardo Merola, Yu. Kamyshkov, J. Mnich, A. Kirkby, Carlos Willmott, F. J. Eppling, G. J. Zhou, L. W. Jones, D. S. Yan, S. M. Ting, Speranza Falciano, G. B. Mills, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, T. Kramer, K. Mazumdar, J. J. Blaising, H. F. Chen, M. Guanziroli, F. Ferroni, Marcella Diemoz, E. Dénes, R. Sehgal, A. Buytenhuijs, Giovanni Ambrosi, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, M. MacDermott, R. Rosmalen, Stefano Giagu, H. T. Li, R. Leiste, Christoph Paus, T. Azemoon, A. Rubbia, X. W. Tang, S. X. Wu, C. G. Yang, W. Friebel, P. Zemp, K. S. Kumar, J. G. Xu, M. Fukushima, R. de Asmundis, Wt Lin, B. L. Betev, Y. Zeng, J. P. Martin, A. Tsaregorodtsev, Bolek Wyslouch, S. Wynhoff, A. Nippe, D. Duchesneau, M. Wadhwa, S. C. Tonwar, K. Y. Lee, Frank Filthaut, B. P. Roe, C. Wang, Thomas Ferguson, D. Z. Shen, Chenjie Gu, C. F. He, Alexander Malinin, B. Monteleoni, I. Sheer, P. A. Piroué, B. Zhou, Elisabetta Gallo, P. Marchesini, D. DiBitonto, Ph. Rosselet, M. Steuer, G. Forconi, Yuehong Xie, G. Chiefari, S. Shevchenko, M. A. Niaz, A. Bujak, Oliver Kornadt, M. Pohl, Mariagrazia Alviggi, B. C.C. van der Zwaan, C. Neyer, I. Vetlitsky, W. van Rossum, P. G. Rancoita, Pierluigi Paolucci, M. Gailloud, R. C. Ball, G. Sartorelli, X. L. Wang, F. Behner, T. Paul, Marcos Cerrada, Y. Mi, J. A. Bakken, Y. F. Wang, M. Sassowsky, J. Bao, E. Shumilov, V. Shoutko, B. C. Riemers, Axel König, F. Sticozzi, B. N. Jin, J. Weber, W. Y. Chen, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Luciano Barone, W. Kittel, T. J. Wenaus, Werner Lustermann, A. Pevsner, M. Lenti, Stefan Roth, A. Nadtochy, C. Spartiotis, J. M. Le Goff, M. Bourquin, K. Strauch, Andrea Baschirotto, Adrian Biland, Chenliang Wang, D. H. Wright, Ming Zeng, N. Gheordanescu, Z. M. Wang, A. A. Syed, P. Extermann, P. Lecomte, H. Nowak, I. Leedom, B. Z. Yang, M. Caria, M. Tonutti, Yu. Galaktionov, G. Schwering, M. Rescigno, D. Perret-Gallix, G. Terzi, G. S. Sanders, S. J. Fan, A. M. Cartacci, R. Raghavan, Laurent Vuilleumier, M. Röhner, P. G. Seiler, G. Fernandex, S. Reucroft, F. Wittgenstein, S. Shotkin, L. Ludovici, E. Drago, B.C. Stringfellow, H. Hofer, K. L. Tung, J. A. Rubio, F. Plasil, Mingshui Chen, A. Koulbardis, J. Alcaraz, J. S. Lee, G. F. Susinno, A. Arefiev, M. Yzerman, A. Gurtu, Els Koffeman, M. Fabre, M. Schneegans, D. M. Lee, Dimitri Bourilkov, L. Antonov, R. Morand, Z. L. Xue, W. Wallraff, H. A. Rizvi, N. Yunus, G. Carlino, A. Marin, A. Kunin, M. Pauluzzi, Jun Guo, H. R. Dimitrov, O. Fackler, H. J. Schreiber, S. Banerjee, A. Engler, V. Koutsenko, J. M. Salicio, N. E. Moulai, Hafeez R Hoorani, E. Fiandrini, Zp Zhang, Helmut Vogel, Howard A. Stone, V. K. Gupta, B. Lindemann, L. Urbán, M. Capell, D. Boutigny, J. C. Sens, R. T. Van de Walle, Y. G. Kim, G. Finocchiaro, V. Pojidaec, R. Mount, Marcel Merk, A. C. Weber, G. Gratta, M. T. Choi, Cheng Chen, A. Mihul, E. Brambilla, B. Hartmann, Tariq Aziz, A. Hasan, D. Ren, H. S. Fesefeldt, W. J. Metzger, S. Ro, R. Bizzarri, F. DeNotaristefani, Roberto Battiston, K. Riles, J. Perrier, Z. Z. Xu, J. Wenninger, F. Marzano, Y. H. Chang, I. Scott, George Alverson, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, J. S. Kapustinsky, R. Malik, J. D. Burger, W. J. Burger, J. Shukla, C. Zaccardelli, G. Coignet, W. Krenz, U. Vikas, Peter Denes, G. Sauvage, Z. D. Qi, J. T. He, Gerjan Bobbink, B. Borgia, S. Khokhar, T.R. McMahon, S. Müller, F. L. Linde, R. Weill, G. Rahal-Callot, Z. F. Gong, J. M. Lubbers, W. W. Kinnison, S. C. Yeh, J. Behrens, P. J. Li, Paolo Bagnaia, J. Ulbricht, David Stickland, P. Berges, Marco Meschini, Crisostomo Sciacca, P. Lebrun, R. Klöckner, D. Kirkby, Harvey B Newman, K. Hilgers, Xd Cai, Zhuoxiang Ren, E. Nagy, R. Becker, A. L. Anderson, D. J. Schotanus, J. M. You, Marco Pieri, K. Schultze, H. Suter, BT Bouwens, F. Marion, G. A. Yang, Igor Vorobiev, G. Mirabelli, D. Lanske, M. Hebert, Christopher George Tully, Guo-Ming Chen, Panos A Razis, V. Soulimov, J. F. Zhou, I. Clare, J. Busenitz, Wolfgang Lohmann, H. Vogt, U. Uwer, A. Chen, B. Bertucci, S. C. Kim, J. Salicio, Nicanor Colino, S. Schulte, K. Lübelsmeyer, Piero Spillantini, J. Tóth, Y. Mir, C. H. Ye, D. Pandoulas, T. Spickermann, Michael Dittmar, Bernard Ille, K. Janssen, Stéphane Jézéquel, J. D. Swain, P. McBride, A. Böhm, J. Berdugo, S. Lanzano, D.W. Schmitz, G. Pascale, G.G.G. Massaro, Claudio Luci, Robert Clare, W. G. Ma, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, M. Napolitano, I. Josa-Mutuberria, H. S. Chen, L. Servoli, Shu Li, G. Landi, M. L. Brooks, Simone Paoletti, Manjit Kaur, Daqiang Zhang, E. Valente, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L3, Adriani, O., Aguilarbenitez, M., Ahlen, S., Alcaraz, J., Aloisio, Alberto, Alverson, G., Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Ambrosi, G., An, Q., Anderhub, H., Anderson, A. L., Andreev, V. P., Angelescu, T., Antonov, L., Antreasyan, D., Arce, P., Arefiev, A., Atamanchuk, A., Azemoon, T., Aziz, T., P. V. K., Bagnaia, P., Bakken, J. A., Ball, R. C., Banerjee, S., Bao, J., Barillere, R., Barone, L., Baschirotto, A., Battiston, R., Bay, A., Becattini, F., Bechtluft, J., Becker, R., Becker, U., Behner, F., Behrens, J., Bencze, G. L., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Betev, B. L., Biasini, M., Biland, A., Bilei, G. M., Bizzarri, R., Blaising, J. J., Bobbink, G. J., Bock, R., Bohm, A., Borgia, B., Bosetti, M., Bourilkov, D., Bourquin, M., Boutigny, D., Bouwens, B., Brambilla, E., Branson, J. G., Brock, I. C., Brooks, M., Bujak, A., Burger, J. D., Burger, W. J., Busenitz, J., Buytenhuijs, A., Cai, X. D., Capell, M., Caria, M., Carlino, G., Cartacci, A. M., Castello, R., Cerrada, M., Cesaroni, F., Chang, Y. H., Chaturvedi, U. K., Chemarin, M., Chen, A., Chen, C., Chen, G., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. F., Chen, H. S., Chen, M., Chen, W. Y., Chiefari, Giovanni, Chien, C. Y., Choi, M. T., Chung, S., Civinini, C., Clare, I., Clare, R., Coan, T. E., Cohn, H. O., Coignet, G., Colino, N., Contin, A., Cotorobai, F., Cui, X. T., Cui, X. Y., Dai, T. S., Dalessandro, R., Deasmundis, R., Degre, A., Deiters, K., Denes, E., Denes, P., Denotaristefani, F., Dhina, M., Dibitonto, D., Diemoz, M., Dimitrov, H. R., Dionisi, C., Dittmar, M., Djambazov, L., Dova, M. T., Drago, E., Duchesneau, D., Duinker, P., Duran, I., Easo, S., Elmamouni, H., Engler, A., Eppling, F. J., Erne, F. C., Extermann, P., Fabbretti, R., Fabre, M., Falciano, S., Fan, S. J., Fackler, O., Fay, J., Felcini, M., Ferguson, T., Fernandez, D., Fernandez, G., Ferroni, F., Fesefeldt, H., Fiandrini, E., Field, J. H., Filthaut, F., Finocchiaro, G., Fisher, P. H., Forconi, G., Fredj, L., Freudenreich, K., Friebel, W., Fukushima, M., Gailloud, M., Galaktionov, Y., Gallo, E., Ganguli, S. N., Garciaabia, P., Gele, D., Gentile, S., Gheordanescu, N., Giagu, S., Goldfarb, S., Gong, Z. F., Gonzalez, E., Gougas, A., Goujon, D., Gratta, G., Gruenewald, M., Gu, C., Guanziroli, M., Guo, J. K., Gupta, V. K., Gurtu, A., Gustafson, H. R., Gutay, L. J., Hangarter, K., Hartmann, B., Hasan, A., Hauschildt, D., C. F., He, J. T., He, Hebbeker, T., Hebert, M., Herve, A., Hilgers, K., Hofer, H., Hoorani, H., Hu, G., G. Q., Hu, Ille, B., Ilyas, M. M., Innocente, V., Janssen, H., Jezequel, S., Jin, B. N., Jones, L. W., Josamutuberria, I., Kasser, A., Khan, R. A., Kamyshkov, Y., Kapinos, P., Kapustinsky, J. S., Karyotakis, Y., Kaur, M., Khokhar, S., Kienzlefocacci, M. N., Kim, J. K., Kim, S. C., Kim, Y. G., Kinnison, W. W., Kirkby, A., Kirkby, D., Kirsch, S., Kittel, W., Klimentov, A., Klockner, R., Konig, A. C., Koffeman, E., Kornadt, O., Koutsenko, V., Koulbardis, A., Kraemer, R. W., Kramer, T., Krastev, V. R., Krenz, W., Krivshich, A., Kuijten, H., Kumar, K. S., Kunin, A., Landi, G., Lanske, D., Lanzano, S., Lebedev, A., Lebrun, P., Lecomte, P., Lecoq, P., Lecoultre, P., Lee, D. M., Lee, J. S., Lee, K. Y., Leedom, I., Leggett, C., Legoff, J. M., Leiste, R., Lenti, M., Leonardi, E., Li, C., H. T., Li, P. J., Li, Liao, J. Y., Lin, W. T., Lin, Z. Y., Linde, F. L., Lindemann, B., Lista, L., Liu, Y., Lohmann, W., Longo, E., Y. S., Lu, Lubbers, J. M., Lubelsmeyer, K., Luci, C., Luckey, D., Ludovici, L., Luminari, L., Lustermann, W., J. M., Ma, W. G., Ma, Macdermott, M., Malik, R., Malinin, A., Mana, C., Maolinbay, M., Marchesini, P., Marion, F., Marin, A., Martin, J. P., Martinezlaso, L., Marzano, F., G. G. G., Mazumdar, K., Mcbride, P., Mcmahon, T., Mcnally, D., Merk, M., Merola, Leonardo, Meschini, M., Metzger, W. J., Mi, Y., Mihul, A., Mills, G. B., Mir, Y., Mirabelli, G., Mnich, J., Moller, M., Monteleoni, B., Morand, R., Morganti, S., Moulai, N. E., Mount, R., Muller, S., Nadtochy, A., Nagy, E., Napolitano, Marco, Nessitedaldi, F., Newman, H., Neyer, C., Niaz, M. A., Nippe, A., Nowak, H., Organtini, G., Pandoulas, D., Paoletti, S., Paolucci, P., Pascale, G., Passaleva, G., Patricelli, Sergio, Paul, T., Pauluzzi, M., Paus, C., Pauss, F., Pei, Y. J., Pensotti, S., Perretgallix, D., Perrier, J., Pevsner, A., Piccolo, D., Pieri, M., Piroue, P. A., Plasil, F., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Pojidaev, V., Postema, H., Z. D., Qi, Qian, J. M., Qureshi, K. N., Raghavan, R., Rahalcallot, G., Rancoita, P. G., Rattaggi, M., Raven, G., Razis, P., Read, K., Ren, D., Ren, Z., Rescigno, M., Reucroft, S., Ricker, A., Riemann, S., Riemers, B. C., Riles, K., Rind, O., Rizvi, H. A., Ro, S., Rodriguez, F. J., Roe, B. P., Rohner, M., Romero, L., Rosierlees, S., Rosmalen, R., Rosselet, P., Vanrossum, W., Roth, S., Rubbia, A., Rubio, J. A., Rykaczewski, H., Sachwitz, M., Salicio, J., Salicio, J. M., Sanders, G. S., Santocchia, A., Sarakinos, M. S., Sartorelli, G., Sassowsky, M., Sauvage, G., Schegelsky, V., Schmitz, D., Schmitz, P., Schneegans, M., Schopper, H., Schotanus, D. J., Shotkin, S., Schreiber, H. J., Shukla, J., Schulte, R., Schulte, S., Schultze, K., Schwenke, J., Schwering, G., Sciacca, Crisostomo, Scott, I., Sehgal, R., Seiler, P. G., Sens, J. C., Servoli, L., Sheer, I., Shen, D. Z., Shevchenko, S., Shi, X. R., Shumilov, E., Shoutko, V., Son, D., Sopczak, A., Soulimov, V., Spartiotis, C., Spickermann, T., Spillantini, P., Starosta, R., Steuer, M., Stickland, D. P., Sticozzi, F., Stone, H., Strauch, K., Stringfellow, B. C., Sudhakar, K., Sultanov, G., Sun, L. Z., Susinno, G. F., Suter, H., Swain, J. D., Syed, A. A., Tang, X. W., Taylor, L., Terzi, G., S. C. C., Ting, S. M., Tonutti, M., Tonwar, S. C., Toth, J., Tsaregorodtsev, A., Tsipolitis, G., Tully, C., Tung, K. L., Ulbricht, J., Urban, L., Uwer, U., Valente, E., Vandewalle, R. T., Vetlitsky, I., Viertel, G., Vikas, P., Vikas, U., Vivargent, M., Vogel, H., Vogt, H., Vorobiev, I., Vorobyov, A. A., Vuilleumier, L., Wadhwa, M., Wallraff, W., Wang, C., Wang, C. R., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Z. M., Warner, C., Weber, A., Weber, J., Weill, R., Wenaus, T. J., Wenninger, J., White, M., Willmott, C., Wittgenstein, F., Wright, D., S. X., Wu, Wynhoff, S., Wyslouch, B., Xie, Y. Y., J. G., Xu, Z. Z., Xu, Xue, Z. L., Yan, D. S., Yang, B. Z., Yang, C. G., Yang, G., C. H., Ye, J. B., Ye, Ye, Q., Yeh, S. C., Yin, Z. W., You, J. M., Yunus, N., Yzerman, M., Zaccardelli, C., Zaitsev, N., Zemp, P., Zeng, M., Zeng, Y., Zhang, D. H., Zhang, Z. P., Zhou, B., Zhou, G. J., Zhou, J. F., Zhu, R. Y., Zichichi, A., B. C. C., and IHEF (IoP, FNWI)
Subjects: Z boson, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, E+E ANNIHILATION, FERMION PAIR PRODUCTION, Electron–positron annihilation, QED CORRECTIONS, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, ASYMMETRIES, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010306 general physics, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), Ciencias Exactas, S-matrix, Ansatz, Physics, Annihilation, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Física, Polarization (waves), Helicity, S matrix, Z-PEAK, Amplitude, Z-LINE-SHAPE, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment, Lepton
Abstract: The S matrix ansatz is a rigorously model independent approach to describe the cross-sections and asymmetries in e+e- annihilation. Using the cross-sections and asymmetries measured with the L3 detector during the 1990 and 1991 running period, we determine the mass and the width of the Z boson, the contributions of the Z exchange and of the yZ interference. Including the polarization of the t lepton in the analysis, the leptonic helicity amplitudes of the scattering process are determined assuming lepton universality. The results are compared with other model independent ansatzes as realized in ZFITTER. A systematic bias of the Z mass due to the yZ interference term is detected, which leads to an underestimation of the error on mz for model independent determinations., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
Published: 2016

9. A PRECISION EXPERIMENT ON ELECTRONS, PHOTONS AND MUONS AT LHC

Author: Felicitas Pauss, Y. Tang, E.L. Florian, G. Landi, M. Zhao, H. Hoorani, Wu Wm, Z. Wei, S. Zhang, Xu Zz, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Luciano Barone, Igor Vorobiev, H. Gao, Jin Bn, D. Luckey, A. Vorobiev, Qi An, A. Nippe, D. Richter, Hasan Ah, Alexander Malinin, Panos A Razis, G. Tsipolitis, L. Bragin, A. Gurtu, Manjit Kaur, G. Forconi, Yang Cy, Z. Guo, J. John, C. Qian, Liu Gl, P. Kapinos, S. Tzamarias, M. Gao, C. Neyer, E. Brambilla, Martin Jp, W. Chen, A. Klimentov, Wang Zm, Shi Xr, R. Desalvo, Streit, R. Eichler, M. Merk, P. G. Rancoita, Romeo Gc, P. Spillantini, W. Wang, Pierluigi Paolucci, N. E. Moulai, A. Hasan, Yonggang Wang, Péter Lévai, Lin Wl, Chen Hf, H. Vongunten, Wang Kl, F. Frasconi, Gong Zf, Zhang Yf, J. Bai, Carlos Willmott, J. Lampinen, Speranza Falciano, J. Berdugo, Zhang Xy, Zhao Gm, E. Shi, C. Williams, T. Ferguson, Yang Cg, Roberto Battiston, S. Kim, B. Borgia, Yu Cw, Y. Zeng, Chien Cy, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, T. Kramer, J. J. Blaising, Marco Meschini, H. Vogel, D. Kirkby, H. Anderhub, Xie Yy, D. Churakov, Zhou Mh, V. K. Gupta, V. Dratzig, C. Fang, Roberto Castello, Wei Cl, Ding Zs, Y. Yang, G. Liu, P. LeCoultre, W. Wallraff, J. Ulbricht, B. Springfellow, Chen Zhanying, D. Boscherini, J. Behrens, Gianpaolo Carlino, F. DeNotaristefani, Wang Yf, P. Lebrun, J. He, D. Goujon, L. Collaborat, C. Gu, S. K. Gupta, H. Shen, G. Lacommare, A. Rozjkov, Dova Mt, G. Ciancaglini, T. Ypsilantis, S. Banerjee, H. Yen, Salicio Jm, G. Bruni, S. Easo, A.H. Walenta, H. Li, V. Plyaskin, T. Pennington, S. Chen, G. Maccarone, K. Yang, X. Cui, Christopher George Tully, Springfellow Bc, Y.J. Pei, István T. Horváth, H. Elmamouni, Yan Ds, C. Delpapa, G. Laurenti, Samuel C.C. Ting, G. F. Sussino, Yen Hc, Yu Bt, Y. Zhang, Y. Ossipyan, Mariagrazia Alviggi, E. P. Velikhov, Sun Lz, J. P. Martin, L. Tauscher, Wang Jh, S. Chung, Chaturvedi Uk, Harvey B Newman, Dai Ts, K. Hilgers, G. Zhao, X. Zhang, J. Qu, P. Berges, Syed Aa, W. Wu, J. Riedlberger, G. Schwering, T. Lehmann, G. Terzi, S. Su, Alberto Aloisio, E. Dénes, R. Sehgal, Lin Zy, Sun Jy, Jung-Tsung Shen, M. Caria, S. Depasquale, Guo-Ming Chen, K. Freudenreich, Bolozdynya Ai, D. P. Stickland, Y. H. Chang, Cui Xt, E. Shumilov, X. Fang, K. Subhani, Ulf Roser, Rizvi Ha, F. Ciralli, L. Hsu, You Jm, Pei Yj, Zhu Gy, F. Wang, Y. Shabelski, I. Vetlitsky, Chen Wz, P. Koikkalainen, E. Klimenko, Dai Gl, V. Shoutko, Guo Zy, M. T. Dova, Wang Xx, M. Maity, W. Zhong, Egidio Longo, J. Sarvas, Malhotra Pk, P. Zemp, J. Han, He Hl, X. Hu, J. Salicio, I. Brock, Wu Sx, Nicanor Colino, Pozhidaev, Zhou Rm, S. Pensotti, X. Tang, Antonino Zichichi, D. Pandoulas, G. Zhu, Y. Mir, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, M. He, Q. Li, P. A. Piroué, B. Zhou, Y. Takahashi, Marta Felcini, Y. Mi, P. Ford, L. Kettunen, Chen Zm, Tariq Aziz, Ting Scc, M. Marino, J. Zimányi, He Jt, Ting Sm, D. Akimov, C. Grab, P. Vikas, H. He, N. Yunus, U. K. Chaturvedi, Zhao Yl, G. Zamora, Yin Cy, C. Maña, R. Li, A. Schulz, Chen Gm, J. Sun, A. 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Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Wire chamber, Photon, Large Hadron Collider, HADRON CALORIMETRY, LUND MONTE-CARLO, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Detector, TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM, BOUND-STATES, CERIUM FLUORIDE, Particle detector, Particle identification, Semiconductor detector, Nuclear physics, Upgrade, PYTHIA VERSION 4.8, P COLLIDER, Physics::Accelerator Physics, GAS SAMPLING CALORIMETER, High Energy Physics::Experiment, POSITRON ANNIHILATIONS, Instrumentation, L3 EXPERIMENT
Abstract: We describe the upgrade of the L3 detector for running at LHC. The principle goals are the precise measurement of electrons, photons and muons.
Published: 2016

10. SEARCH FOR NEUTRAL CHARMLESS B-DECAYS AT LEP

Author: S. Easo, Kati Lassila-Perini, D.W. Schmitz, G. Pascale, V. Plyaskin, Samuel C.C. Ting, J. Y. Zeng, N. Shivarov, Claudio Luci, M. Rescigno, M. T. Dova, G. Passaleva, M. W. Gruenewald, I. Josa-Mutuberria, J. Rodin, Robert Clare, W. G. Ma, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, M. Napolitano, M. T. Choi, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, F. C. Erné, P. Schmitz, Alexei Klimentov, S. Petrak, H. S. Chen, B. Lindemann, J. D. Burger, G. Rahal-Callot, H. El Mamouni, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, Alessandra Doria, Tariq Aziz, N. Scholz, S. R. Hou, M. Wadhwa, D. J. Schotanus, H. O. Cohn, Marcella Diemoz, M. Vivargent, L. Servoli, Igor Vorobiev, K. Freudenreich, C. Maña, I. C. Brock, T. Angelescu, E. Lieb, J. Casaus, Yu. Kamyshkov, Helmut Vogel, S. Mele, Kajari Mazumdar, Dai-Sik Kim, F. Di Lodovico, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, G. M. Bilei, A. Arefiev, Yu. Efremenko, Aa Vorobyov, A. Tsaregorodtsey, P. Bartalini, P. Levtchenko, Panos A Razis, F. Ferroni, P. Laurikainen, S. Müller, B. L. Betev, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, T. Kramer, R. Barillère, E. Brambilla, E. Valente, D. McNally, O. Toker, Y. Zeng, C. G. Yang, Xd Cai, J. J. Blaising, Stefano Giagu, K. Riles, G. Viertel, R. Fabbretti, C. Lapoint, S. Morganti, Y. Karyotakis, J. Berdugo, F. Marzano, Z. A. Liu, X. Y. Yao, Luca Lista, Mariagrazia Alviggi, G. Coignet, W. Krenz, M. Möller, J. G. Xu, H. F. Chen, M. Lenti, A. Buytenhuijs, Stefan Roth, G. Schwering, K. Schultze, H. Suter, G. F. Susinno, D. Goujon, Vincenzo Innocente, D. Fernandez, Juven Wang, I. Vetlitsky, J. Schwenke, S. Costantini, E. J. Sanchez, S. X. Wu, Marco Meschini, D. Kirkby, J. M. Le Goff, Crisostomo Sciacca, N. Gheordanescu, J. C. Pinto, Jasper Kirkby, J.V. Allaby, S. Patricelli, Sabine Riemann, R. Weill, F. Muheim, Roberto Battiston, Gerjan Bobbink, Dimitri Bourilkov, B. Borgia, S. S. Gau, M. Sassowsky, A. J.W. van Mil, H. De Boeck, Y. J. Pei, H. Kuijten, A. C. Weber, J. Busenitz, W. van Rossum, C. Burgos, Adrian Biland, G. Chiefari, S. Shevchenko, F. Behner, A. M. Cartacci, Andrea Baschirotto, Mingshui Chen, J. Gerald, R. Faccini, G. G.G. Massaro, P. G. Seiler, J. A. Rubio, M. Pauluzzi, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, J. Ulbricht, R. Raghavan, D. DiBitonto, Ph. Rosselet, E. Fiandrini, Luca Malgeri, M. Steuer, F. J. Rodriguez, Laurent Vuilleumier, H. R. Gustafson, Joel Goldstein, P. Marchesini, Y. G. Kim, Attilio Santocchia, Jean Fay, D. Boutigny, Y. H. Chang, George Alverson, Roger Moore, Christopher George Tully, Marco Pieri, Yu. Galaktionov, G. Sauvage, J. Alcaraz, K. Banicz, An.A. Vorobyov, L. Fredj, A. Favara, Z. Z. Xu, G. Tsipolitis, D. Perret-Gallix, M. Schneegans, D. Ren, Y. Zhou, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, Wolfgang Lohmann, J. Shukla, J. S. Kapustinsky, J. F. Zhou, V. Soulimov, B. De La Cruz, G. Hu, H. Vogt, G. Landi, B. Bertucci, V. Pojidaev, Simone Paoletti, O. Adriani, G. Mirabelli, Bryan R. Smith, S. C. Kim, Lucas Taylor, K. Sudhakar, B. Alpat, Emilio Leonardi, A. P. 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Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Higgs boson, L3 experiment, Hadron, Física, large electron positron collider, MESONS, 01 natural sciences, CP-VIOLATION, TheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY, 0103 physical sciences, Large Electron–Positron Collider, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), Particle Physics - Experiment, Ciencias Exactas, L3 EXPERIMENT
Abstract: A search for rare charmless decays of B0d and B0s mesons has been performed in the exclusive channels B0d(s) →ηη0, B0d(s) →ηπ0 and B0d(s) →π0π0. The data sample consisted of three million hadronic Z decays collected by the L3 experiment at LEP from 1991 through 1994. No candidate event has been observed and the following upper limits at 90% confidence level on the branching ratios have been set: Br(B0d→ηη) −4, Br(B0s →ηη) < 1.5 x 10−3, Br(B0d→ηπ0) < 2.5 x 10−4, Br(B0s→ηπ0) < 1.0 x 10−3, Br(B0d→π0π0) < 6.0 x 10−5, Br(B0s→π0π0) < 2.1 x 10−4. These are the first experimental limits on Bd0→ηη and on the Bs0 neutral charmless modes., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
Published: 2016

11. Determination of alpha-s from hadronic event shapes measured on the Z0 resonance

Author: B. Monteleoni, F. Sticozzi, C. Spartiotis, R. Morand, Z. L. Xue, Howard A. Stone, Roberto Battiston, Gerjan Bobbink, B. Borgia, J. Ulbricht, I. Clare, J. Busenitz, P. Göttlicher, J. M. Salicio, A. Arefiev, A. Kasser, Guofan Hu, C. Neyer, R. Mount, V. Plyaskin, Y. J. Pei, Raffaello D'Alessandro, M. Vivargent, Stefan Kirsch, B. N. Jin, M. Sachwitz, C. Grinnell, A. M. Cartacci, R. Raghavan, H. Nowak, Z. F. Gong, H. Anderhub, T. E. Coan, J. G. Branson, H. R. Gustafson, U. Herten, M. Bocciolini, M. T. Dova, D.N. Mao, Leonardo Merola, A. C. König, Laurent Vuilleumier, Y. H. Chang, Z. W. Yin, S. N. Ganguli, H. O. Cohn, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, W. Krenz, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, R. Rosmalen, W. Wallraff, George Alverson, A. Degré, An.A. Vorobyov, T. Matsuda, A. Tsaregorodtsev, J. S. Kapustinsky, M. Gailloud, S. Banerjee, Yongqing Wu, E. Sajan, Samuel C.C. Ting, X. T. Cui, T. Kramer, J. J. Blaising, Tariq Aziz, R. Barillère, T. Azemoon, P. Schmitz, Lucas Taylor, Steven Goldfarb, M. Caria, Steven Ahlen, R. L. Sumner, G. H. Wang, W. Kittel, S. Schulte, K. Schmiemann, Dimitri Bourilkov, A. Koulbardis, D. Linnhofer, G. Herten, Federico Carminati, K. Freudenreich, D. Gele, E. Nagy, J. Wenninger, V. Pojidaev, Marcos Cerrada, W. Friebel, G. M. Bilei, M. Fabre, M. Schneegans, O. Adrian, Yu. Kamyshkov, N. E. Moulai, D. M. Lee, P. Zemp, Mw Gruenewald, V. Koutsenko, E. Fiandrini, Mariagrazia Alviggi, Andrea Contin, D. P. Stickland, S. X. Wu, G. B. Mills, Crisostomo Sciacca, Marco Pieri, D. Z. Shen, J. A. Bakken, J.P. Burq, R. de Asmundis, Y. Mir, C. H. Ye, M. Möller, S. Patricelli, M. Sassowsky, R. Fabbretti, C. G. Yang, G. Sauvage, R.B. Sutton, D. DiBitonto, Yu. Galaktionov, J. Alcaraz, Ph. Rosselet, Atul Gurtu, K. Deiters, M. Steuer, Q. Ye, Wen-Gan Ma, C. Maña, I. Vetlitsky, K. S. Kumar, G. Forconi, Alberto Aloisio, Harvey B Newman, K. Hilgers, H. F. Chen, J. D. Burger, J. Weber, G. Rahal-Callot, D. Fernandez, D. Perret-Gallix, A. Ricker, Yanwen Liu, Adrian Biland, B. P. 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Gutay, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Luciano Barone, Qi An, U. Becker, A. Marin, T. Driever, M. M. Ilyas, A. A. Syed, H. Janssen, Jiunn-Wei Chen, I. Duran, K.S. Yang, M. Rescigno, P. Kapinos, B.C. Stringfellow, H. R. Dimitrov, O. Fackler, L. Urbán, P. Duinker, F. J. Eppling, L. W. Jones, D. S. Yan, M. Yzerman, F. Crijns, S. M. Ting, A. Klimentov, Jun Guo, B. Lindemann, G. Passaleva, E. Dénes, R. Sehgal, G. Finocchiaro, Kenneth Francis Read, Q.Y. Yang, L. Z. Sun, D. Hauschildt, Marcel Merk, J. Perrier, Els Koffeman, R. Weill, C-Q. Li, Yuehong Xie, Christine Buisson, S. S. Gau, T. J. Wenaus, V. K. Gupta, A. L. Anderson, F. Marion, H. J. Schreiber, J. F. Zhou, M. MacDermott, P.V.K.S. Baba, H. L. Zhuang, M. A. Niaz, E. Brambilla, R. Bizzarri, F. DeNotaristefani, A. Hasan, Y. D. Xu, F. Cesaroni, J. Y. Liao, Emilio Leonardi, J. Schütte, P. Berges, R. Bock, L. Baksay, U. K. Chaturvedi, Y. S. Lu, M. Fukushima, M. Lenti, A. Nadtochy, Xiaoli Li, D. Duchesneau, J. M. Le Goff, D. H. Wright, G. S. Sanders, P. G. Seiler, J. A. Rubio, A. Malinin, Jérôme Rose, Kajari Mazumdar, S. Khokhar, T.R. McMahon, X. J. Yan, S. Müller, X. L. Wang, Xd Cai, J. H. Field, C. Y. Chien, J. Behrens, P. J. Li, P. Lebrun, BT Bouwens, U. Uwer, A. Chen, J. Salicio, Maurizio Biasini, Marta Felcini, Francesco Becattini, M. Capell, J. Krizmanic, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, Ph Fisher, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, Y. Karyotakis, E. Gonzalez, S. Chung, Attilio Santocchia, Jean Fay, M. Dhina, D. Boutigny, S. Lanzano, P. Vikas, G. Tsipolitis, Z. Y. Lin, L. Antonov, K. Sudhakar, J.H. Wang, Zhongyukun Xu, P. K. Malhotra, H. A. Rizvi, Y. Mi, J. B. Ye, A. Kunin, Gerard Fernandez, F. Plasil, Mingshui Chen, Hafeez R Hoorani, Jozsef Toth, J. Lettry, Elisabetta Gallo, M. Pauluzzi, Chenliang Wang, S. Reucroft, S. Shotkin, W. J. Metzger, D. Ren, S. C. Tonwar, J. Shukla, M. S. Sarakinos, M.L. Chen, U. Vikas, Frank Filthaut, Marcella Diemoz, M. Guanziroli, Zheng Wang, Giovanni Ambrosi, J. P. Martin, Zhenyu Zhang, E. Valente, D. McNally, A. C. Weber, Bolek Wyslouch, Qian Wang, E. Shumilov, X. R. Shi, V. Shoutko, X. Leytens, G. Viertel, Felicitas Pauss, Chenjie Gu, C. F. He, Marco Meschini, P. Extermann, G. Mirabelli, I. Leedom, B. Z. Yang, H. Hofer, K. L. Tung, S. Rosier-Lees, Hans J. Vogel, S. Morganti, D. Kirkby, D.W. Schmitz, P. Le Coultre, M. Tonutti, J. Schwenke, K. N. Qureshi, G.G.G. Massaro, A. Pevsner, K. Lübelsmeyer, Piero Spillantini, X. Y. Cui, Igor Vorobiev, Claudio Luci, S. Beingessner, Robert Clare, Barry Blumenfeld, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, K. Hangarter, M. Napolitano, M. Hebert, E. Soderstrom, H. S. Chen, L. Servoli, L. Martinez-Laso, Panos A Razis, J. Mnich, A. Atamanchuk, P. Marchesini, R. Starosta, P. Blömeke, D. Luckey, Gy L. Bencze, A. Rubbia, T. Foreman, Ming Zeng, Reinhard W. Schulte, M. Röhner, Christopher George Tully, Stéphane Jézéquel, J. Bao, F. C. Erné, Simonetta Gentile, R.J. Wu, J. Berdugo, Y.F. Mao, Z.Q. Yang, R. T. Van de Walle, Lamberto Luminari, G. Schwering, Wolfgang Lohmann, H. Vogt, B. Bertucci, I. Scott, Nicanor Colino, G. Landi, M. L. Brooks, R. C. Ball, Simone Paoletti, O. Rind, Pierre Lecomte, G. Sartorelli, Charles Timmermans, Manjit Kaur, C. Dionisi, D. Pandoulas, Georgi Sultanov, Fl Linde, T. S. Dai, R. A. Khan, T. Spickermann, V. P. Andreev, Daqiang Zhang, Bernard Ille, M. Chemarin, G. M. Chen, Peter Denes, Paolo Bagnaia, J. D. Swain, P. McBride, T. Fergusson, A. Böhm, R. Leiste, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L3, O., Adriani, M., Aguilarbenitez, S., Ahlen, H., Akbari, J., Alcaraz, Aloisio, Alberto, G., Alverson, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, G., Ambrosi, Q., An, H., Anderhub, A. L., Anderson, V. P., Andreev, T., Angelov, L., Antonov, D., Antreasyan, P., Arce, A., Arefiev, A., Atamanchuk, T., Azemoon, T., Aziz, P. V., K., P., Bagnaia, J. A., Bakken, L., Baksay, R. C., Ball, S., Banerjee, J., Bao, R., Barillere, L., Barone, R., Battiston, A., Bay, F., Becattini, U., Becker, F., Behner, J., Behren, S., Beingessner, G. L., Bencze, J., Berdugo, P., Berge, B., Bertucci, B. L., Betev, M., Biasini, A., Biland, G. M., Bilei, R., Bizzarri, J. J., Blaising, P., Blomeke, B., Blumenfeld, G. J., Bobbink, M., Bocciolini, R., Bock, A., Bohm, B., Borgia, D., Bourilkov, M., Bourquin, D., Boutigny, B., Bouwen, E., Brambilla, J. G., Branson, I. C., Brock, M., Brook, C., Buisson, A., Bujak, J. D., Burger, W. J., Burger, J. P., Burq, J., Busenitz, X. D., Cai, M., Capell, M., Caria, F., Carminati, A. M., Cartacci, M., Cerrada, F., Cesaroni, Y. H., Chang, U. K., Chaturvedi, M., Chemarin, A., Chen, C., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. F., Chen, H. S., Chen, J., Chen, M., Chen, M. L., Chen, W. Y., Chen, Chiefari, Giovanni, C. Y., Chien, M., Chmeissani, S., Chung, C., Civinini, I., Clare, R., Clare, T. E., Coan, H. O., Cohn, G., Coignet, N., Colino, A., Contin, F., Crijn, X. T., Cui, X. Y., Cui, T. S., Dai, R., Dalessandro, R., Deasmundi, A., Degre, K., Deiter, E., Dene, P., Dene, F., Denotaristefani, M., Dhina, D., Dibitonto, M., Diemoz, H. R., Dimitrov, C., Dionisi, M. T., Dova, E., Drago, T., Driever, D., Duchesneau, P., Duinker, I., Duran, H., Elmamouni, A., Engler, F. J., Eppling, F. C., Erne, P., Extermann, R., Fabbretti, M., Fabre, S., Falciano, S. J., Fan, O., Fackler, J., Fay, M., Felcini, T., Ferguson, D., Fernandez, G., Fernandez, F., Ferroni, H., Fesefeldt, E., Fiandrini, J., Field, F., Filthaut, G., Finocchiaro, P. H., Fisher, G., Forconi, T., Foreman, K., Freudenreich, W., Friebel, M., Fukushima, M., Gailloud, Y., Galaktionov, E., Gallo, S. N., Ganguli, P., Garciaabia, S. S., Gau, D., Gele, S., Gentile, S., Goldfarb, Z. F., Gong, E., Gonzalez, P., Gottlicher, D., Goujon, G., Gratta, C., Grinnell, M., Gruenewald, C., Gu, M., Guanziroli, J. K., Guo, V. K., Gupta, A., Gurtu, H. R., Gustafson, L. J., Gutay, K., Hangarter, A., Hasan, D., Hauschildt, C. F., He, T., Hebbeker, M., Hebert, G., Herten, U., Herten, A., Herve, K., Hilger, H., Hofer, H., Hoorani, G., Hu, G. Q., Hu, B., Ille, M. M., Ilya, V., Innocente, H., Janssen, S., Jezequel, B. N., Jin, L. W., Jone, A., Kasser, R. A., Khan, Y., Kamyshkov, P., Kapino, J. S., Kapustinsky, Y., Karyotaki, M., Kaur, S., Khokhar, M. N., Kienzlefocacci, W. W., Kinnison, D., Kirkby, S., Kirsch, W., Kittel, A., Klimentov, A. C., Konig, E., Koffeman, O., Kornadt, V., Koutsenko, A., Koulbardi, R. W., Kraemer, T., Kramer, V. R., Krastev, W., Krenz, A., Krivshich, J., Krizmanic, K. S., Kumar, A., Kunin, G., Landi, D., Lanske, S., Lanzano, P., Lebrun, P., Lecomte, P., Lecoq, P., Lecoultre, D. M., Lee, I., Leedom, J. M., Legoff, R., Leiste, M., Lenti, E., Leonardi, J., Lettry, X., Leyten, C., Li, H. T., Li, P. J., Li, X. G., Li, J. Y., Liao, W. T., Lin, Z. Y., Lin, F. L., Linde, B., Lindemann, D., Linnhofer, Y., Liu, W., Lohmann, E., Longo, Y. S., Lu, J. M., Lubber, K., Lubelsmeyer, C., Luci, D., Luckey, L., Ludovici, L., Luminari, W. G., Ma, M., Macdermott, P. K., Malhotra, R., Malik, A., Malinin, C., Mana, D. N., Mao, Y. F., Mao, M., Maolinbay, P., Marchesini, F., Marion, A., Marin, J. P., Martin, L., Martinezlaso, F., Marzano, G. G., G., T., Matsuda, K., Mazumdar, P., Mcbride, T., Mcmahon, D., Mcnally, T., Meinholz, M., Merk, Merola, Leonardo, M., Meschini, W. J., Metzger, Y., Mi, G. B., Mill, Y., Mir, G., Mirabelli, J., Mnich, M., Moller, B., Monteleoni, R., Morand, S., Morganti, N. E., Moulai, R., Mount, S., Muller, A., Nadtochy, E., Nagy, Napolitano, Marco, H., Newman, C., Neyer, M. A., Niaz, L., Niessen, H., Nowak, G., Organtini, D., Pandoula, S., Paoletti, G., Passaleva, Patricelli, Sergio, M., Pauluzzi, F., Pau, Y. J., Pei, D., Perretgallix, J., Perrier, A., Pevsner, M., Pieri, P. A., Piroue, F., Plasil, V., Plyaskin, M., Pohl, V., Pojidaev, N., Produit, J. M., Qian, K. N., Qureshi, R., Raghavan, G., Rahalcallot, G., Raven, P., Razi, K., Read, D., Ren, Z., Ren, M., Rescigno, S., Reucroft, A., Ricker, S., Riemann, O., Rind, H. A., Rizvi, B. P., Roe, M., Rohner, S., Rohner, L., Romero, J., Rose, S., Rosierlee, R., Rosmalen, P., Rosselet, A., Rubbia, J. A., Rubio, H., Rykaczewski, M., Sachwitz, E., Sajan, J., Salicio, J. M., Salicio, G. S., Sander, A., Santocchia, M. S., Sarakino, G., Sartorelli, M., Sassowsky, G., Sauvage, V., Schegelsky, K., Schmiemann, D., Schmitz, P., Schmitz, M., Schneegan, H., Schopper, D. J., Schotanu, S., Shotkin, H. J., Schreiber, J., Shukla, R., Schulte, S., Schulte, K., Schultze, J., Schutte, J., Schwenke, G., Schwering, Sciacca, Crisostomo, I., Scott, R., Sehgal, P. G., Seiler, J. C., Sen, L., Servoli, I., Sheer, D. Z., Shen, S., Shevchenko, X. R., Shi, E., Shumilov, V., Shoutko, E., Soderstrom, A., Sopczak, C., Spartioti, T., Spickermann, P., Spillantini, R., Starosta, M., Steuer, D. P., Stickland, F., Sticozzi, H., Stone, K., Strauch, B. C., Stringfellow, K., Sudhakar, G., Sultanov, R. L., Sumner, L. Z., Sun, H., Suter, R. B., Sutton, J. D., Swain, A. A., Syed, X. W., Tang, L., Taylor, C., Timmerman, S. C., C., S. M., Ting, M., Tonutti, S. C., Tonwar, J., Toth, A., Tsaregorodtsev, G., Tsipoliti, C., Tully, K. L., Tung, J., Ulbricht, L., Urban, U., Uwer, E., Valente, R. T., Vandewalle, I., Vetlitsky, G., Viertel, P., Vika, U., Vika, M., Vivargent, H., Vogel, H., Vogt, I., Vorobiev, A. A., Vorobyov, L., Vuilleumier, M., Wadhwa, W., Wallraff, C. R., Wang, G. H., Wang, J. H., Wang, Q. F., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Z. M., Wang, A., Weber, J., Weber, R., Weill, T. J., Wenau, J., Wenninger, M., White, C., Willmott, F., Wittgenstein, D., Wright, R. J., Wu, S. X., Wu, Y. G., Wu, B., Wyslouch, Y. Y., Xie, Y. D., Xu, Z. Z., Xu, Z. L., Xue, D. S., Yan, X. J., Yan, B. Z., Yang, C. G., Yang, G., Yang, K. S., Yang, Q. Y., Yang, Z. Q., Yang, C. H., Ye, J. B., Ye, Q., Ye, S. C., Yeh, Z. W., Yin, J. M., You, N., Yunu, M., Yzerman, C., Zaccardelli, P., Zemp, M., Zeng, Y., Zeng, D. H., Zhang, Z. P., Zhang, B., Zhou, J. F., Zhou, R. Y., Zhu, H. L., Zhuang, A., Zichichi, B. C., C., and IHEF (IoP, FNWI)
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, LUND MONTE-CARLO, Electron–positron annihilation, TO-BACK JETS, Hadron, Jet (particle physics), 01 natural sciences, Resonance (particle physics), ELECTRON-POSITRON-ANNIHILATION, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Resummation, 010306 general physics, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, JET PRODUCTION-RATES, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, E+E-ANNIHILATION, QCD, FREE PERTURBATION-THEORY, Hadronization, ENERGY CORRELATIONS, Experimental uncertainty analysis, High Energy Physics::Experiment, FRAGMENTATION, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We present a study of the global event shape variables thrust and heavy jet mass, of energy-energy correlations and of jet multiplicities based on 250 000 hadronic Z 0 decays. The data are compared to new QCD calculations including resummation of leading and next-to-leading logarithms to all orders. We determine the strong coupling constant α s (91.2 GeV) = 0.125±0.003 (exp) ± 0.008 (theor). The first error is the experimental uncertainty. The second error is due to hadronization uncertainties and approximations in the calculations of the higher order corrections.
Published: 1992

12. Measurement of the forward-backward asymmetry and the mixing parameter using prompt leptons

Author: Aaron Dominguez, Adrian Biland, A. M. Cartacci, Felicitas Pauss, Yu. Galaktionov, Tariq Aziz, A. C. König, J. Alcaraz, Francesca Cavallari, W. G. Ma, P. Le Coultre, M. Basile, Crisostomo Sciacca, Daijin Kim, A. Mihul, M. Campanelli, G. Alemanni, D. Mangeol, J. K. Kim, D. Luckey, A. Favara, I. H. Park, A. Engler, Z. Z. Xu, C. H. Lin, H. J. Lee, M. Capell, C. Furetta, Konrad Deiters, Igor Vorobiev, P. Levtchenko, V. Pojidaev, S. Reucroft, W. W. Kinnison, S. C. Yeh, Panos A Razis, A. Balandras, G. Ambrosi, Y. J. Pei, J. Berdugo, R. Faccini, E. J. Sanchez, Alberto Aloisio, X. L. Wang, G. G.G. Massaro, S. Vlachos, H. S. Fesefeldt, E. Pistolesi, Vladimir Andreev, M. Pauluzzi, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, D. Ruschmeier, Georgi Sultanov, Fl Linde, T. S. Dai, D.W. Schmitz, G. Pascale, P. de Jong, J. M. You, X. W. Tang, N. Shivarov, D. Ren, J. Shukla, J. Rodin, J. S. Kapustinsky, T. Niessen, H. Milcent, R. A. Khan, Pàl Hidas, S. Bhattacharya, A. P. Colijn, S. Roth, A. Pevsner, S. X. Wu, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, P. A. Piroué, P. Marchesini, P. Molnar, Robert Clare, J. P. Martin, G. Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, A. Lebedev, G. Gratta, V. Shoutko, Dong-Chul Son, Bryan R. Smith, D. Kiss, Marco Pieri, L. Z. Sun, A. Nippe, S. Rosier-Lees, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, Y. Uchida, V. Brigljevic, J. Hirschfelder, P. Rosselet, Gobinda Majumder, M. Napolitano, Stefano Giagu, G. S. Muanza, M. Chemarin, N. Cavallo, G. M. Chen, S. Petrak, Z. A. Liu, P. G. Rancoita, Pierluigi Paolucci, F. C. Erné, D. Duchesneau, H. S. Chen, H. Anderhub, Alexander Malinin, K. Sudhakar, Jean Fay, Raffaello D'Alessandro, G. Schwering, M. Vivargent, R. van Gulik, A. Vorvolakos, W. J. Burger, Marcella Diemoz, C. J.W.P. Timmermans, M. P. Sanders, T. Moulik, B. L. Betev, B. N. Jin, H. Nowak, L. Servoli, Luisa Cifarelli, K. Freudenreich, W. Kittel, P. Extermann, Salvatore Mele, S. Sakar, Nicolas Produit, D. Kamrad, J. Busenitz, M. von der Mey, J. B. Ye, I. Vetlitsky, G. Landi, Simone Paoletti, Z. Szillasi, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, H. Hofer, Leonardo Merola, L. Tauscher, T. Azemoon, Michael Dittmar, V. Koutsenko, W. Wallraff, G. Chiefari, S. Shevchenko, F. Behner, A. Buijs, A. J.M. Muijs, Peter Denes, Manjit Kaur, M. Steuer, C. Dionisi, Paolo Bagnaia, G. M. Bilei, P. Laurikainen, Aleandro Nisati, Joseph Quartieri, C. Lapoint, K. Banicz, Marcos Cerrada, S. Banerjee, C. Maña, I. C. Brock, A. Straessner, Luca Lista, G. Forconi, J.V. Allaby, F. Ferroni, S. Braccini, J. D. Swain, D. Peach, K. L. Tung, Juven Wang, Y. Mi, A. Kasser, S. Patricelli, D. P. Stickland, F. Ziegler, Y. H. Chang, Y. Zeng, Jozsef Toth, Claudio Luci, D. Pandoulas, M. Fabre, Z. M. Wang, D. Perret-Gallix, D. Hatzifotiadou, S. C. Blyth, P. Zemp, An.A. Vorobyov, R. de Asmundis, I. Fisk, F. Muheim, D. Kirkby, An. Zalite, C. Palomares, Laszlo Boldizsar, T. Paul, L. Romero, Mingming Yang, Dong-Hyun Kim, G. Zilizi, A. Kunin, Sabine Riemann, Hafeez R Hoorani, Alessandra Doria, C-Q. Li, S. S. Gau, L. Fredj, X. Chereau, Christopher George Tully, R. Ostonen, J. G. Branson, M. E. Sarakinos, V. K. Gupta, S. Villa, A. Lavorato, L. J. Gutay, O. Adriani, A. Böhm, D. Dufournand, E. Valente, W. J. Metzger, U. Becker, S. Goldfarb, M. Gataullin, M. Bourquin, Imad Baptiste Laktineh, Lucas Taylor, Wolfgang Lohmann, B. Bertucci, I. Duran, D. Haas, P. Ladron de Guevara, A. Stone, H. Vogt, J. M. Le Goff, Joachim Mnich, S. N. Ganguli, N. Gheordanescu, M. G. Alviggi, M. W. Gruenewald, I. Josa-Mutuberria, S. C. Kim, A. Degré, Dimitri Bourilkov, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, P. Achard, P. Spillantini, Lamberto Luminari, F. J. Eppling, L. W. Jones, B. Petersen, F. Anselmo, Nicanor Colino, P. H. Fisher, T. Angelescu, W. Lu, N. Scholz, F. DeNotaristefani, G. Viertel, Federico Cindolo, S. M. Ting, A. Robohm, A. Csilling, E. Fiandrini, Gyorgy Vesztergombi, H. El Mamouni, M. Rattaggi, F. Di Lodovico, P. Payat, A. Button, M. Lebeau, J. Casaus, Davide Piccolo, S. C. Tonwar, Samuel C.C. Ting, S. R. Hou, M. Wadhwa, D. J. Schotanus, L. Malgeri, P. Duinker, I. Korolko, Simonetta Gentile, Frank Filthaut, Egidio Longo, Hans J. Vogel, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, A. De Salvo, G. Cara Romeo, B. P. Roe, Thomas Ferguson, A. Klimentov, P. Bartalini, C. Cecchi, R. C. Ball, Pierre Lecomte, Harvey B Newman, D. Migani, J. D. Burger, T. Siedenburg, F. Brochu, G. Rahal-Callot, C. G. Yang, D. della Volpe, A. Arefiev, J. A. Rubio, Oleg Fedin, B. Borgia, Pablo Garcia-Abia, M. Pohl, J. Pothier, Yu. Zalite, N. Raja, Werner Lustermann, R. R. McNeil, Alain Hervé, G. Carlino, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, Manas Maity, H. Suter, M. Rescigno, Ia Iashvili, B. De La Cruz, A. C. Weber, P. Berges, R. Mount, A. Bay, Steve Nahn, Marco Meschini, H. K. Park, G. Holzner, G. Mirabelli, K. Riles, Carlo Civinini, Maurizio Biasini, Marta Felcini, G. Raven, J. J. Blaising, P. Déglon, G. Castellini, Speranza Falciano, Emilio Leonardi, K. Lübelsmeyer, Francesco Becattini, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, W. Krenz, M. Aguilar-Benitez, R. Bock, J. A. van Dalen, Z. F. Gong, Y. D. Oh, D. Sciarrino, H. J. Yang, Herwig Schopper, H. Postema, A. Buffini, H. F. Chen, S. Wynhoff, L. Baksay, F. Cotorobai, Z. P. Zhang, Kajari Mazumdar, X. D. Cai, Giovanni Passaleva, U. K. Chaturvedi, J. Schwenke, W. T. Lin, Y. S. Lu, S. Costantini, R. Leiste, Christoph Paus, A. Shvorob, B. Monteleoni, J. H. Field, A. Kirkby, Howard A. Stone, B. Stoyanov, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, Roberto Battiston, G. Marian, Gerjan Bobbink, J. Ulbricht, P. Lebrun, I. Clare, M. Acciarri, Guo-Ming Chen, A. Chen, D. van Dierendonck, J. Salicio, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Luciano Barone, M. Pedace, T. van Rhee, A. Gurtu, B. Hartmann, A. Hasan, R. Barillère, D. O. Prokofiev, Jasper Kirkby, M. A. Falagan, Anna Katharina Kopp, S. Easo, Kati Lassila-Perini, V. Plyaskin, M. T. Dova, and A. Barczyk
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Muon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, Charge (physics), Weinberg angle, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Large Electron–Positron Collider, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Energy (signal processing), Lepton
Abstract: The time-integrated $\mathrm{B}^{0}\bar{\mathrm{B}}^{0}$ mixing parameter and the forward-backward charge asymmetry in the process $\mathrm{e}^{+}\mathrm{e}^{-} \rightarrow \mathrm{b}\bar{\mathrm{b}}$ are measured in hadronic \Z events containing prompt muons or electrons, collected by the L3 experiment in the years 1990 to 1995. The total sample of 3.3 million hadronic $\mathrm{Z}$ events with a mean centre-of-mass energy of 91.26 GeV yields: \begin{eqnarray*} \mbox{$A_{\mathrm{FB}}^{\mathrm{b} }$} & = & 0.0960 \pm 0.0066(stat.) \pm 0.0033(sys.) \,, \\ %corel-6 \mbox{$\chi_{\mathrm{b}}$} & = & 0.1192 \pm 0.0068(stat.) \pm 0.0051(sys.) \,. % \end{eqnarray*} %%% %%% %%% %%% This asymmetry measurement together with measurements at energies away from the $\mathrm{Z}$ pole energy yield a pole asymmetry and corresponding effective electroweak mixing angle of: \begin{eqnarray*} \mbox{$A_{\mathrm{FB}}^{0,\mathrm{b}}$} & = & 0.1015 \pm 0.0064(stat.) \pm 0.0035(sys.) \,, \\ %corel-6.nb \mbox{$\sin^{2}\bar{\theta}_{\mathrm{W}}$} & = & 0.2318 \pm 0.0013 \, .\\ %sin2tw-3.nb \end{eqnarray*}
Published: 1999

13. Production of single W bosons in e+e− interactions at 130≤≤183 GeV and limits on anomalous WWγ couplings

Author: M. Rescigno, Tariq Aziz, Aaron Dominguez, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, Felicitas Pauss, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Luciano Barone, Roberto Battiston, T. van Rhee, G. Marian, Emilio Leonardi, Gerjan Bobbink, B. De La Cruz, M. Vivargent, R. Bock, D. Sciarrino, A. Gurtu, J. Ulbricht, Crisostomo Sciacca, W. G. Ma, P. Le Coultre, M. Basile, G. Hu, A. M. Cartacci, J. J. Blaising, Speranza Falciano, Pàl Hidas, S. Bhattacharya, L. Malgeri, A. C. König, L. Baksay, F. Cotorobai, H. Anderhub, G. Cara Romeo, B. P. Roe, B. Hartmann, D. Mangeol, J. K. Kim, I. Clare, A. Hasan, D. Luckey, C. Cecchi, Francesca Cavallari, Z. A. Liu, L. Z. Sun, A. Vorvolakos, J. G. Xu, S. S. Gau, Lamberto Luminari, A. Favara, I. H. Park, Konrad Deiters, M. Gataullin, A. Stone, Z. Z. Xu, D. della Volpe, Alberto Aloisio, C. H. Lin, S. Vlachos, C-Q. Li, V. K. Gupta, V. Pojidaev, S. Roth, A. Pevsner, J. P. Martin, P. Molnar, S. Easo, Kati Lassila-Perini, J. Rodin, V. Plyaskin, A. Barczyk, B. Borgia, J. S. Kapustinsky, M. Campanelli, T. Niessen, Y. J. Pei, J. M. Le Goff, N. Gheordanescu, Adrian Biland, G. Ambrosi, Roger Moore, F. DeNotaristefani, G. Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, Samuel C.C. Ting, P. Duinker, I. Korolko, Simonetta Gentile, A. Klimentov, R. Mount, S. Braccini, Pierre Lecomte, S. C. Blyth, P. Lebrun, Werner Lustermann, J. A. Rubio, H. K. Park, M. Pohl, X. W. Tang, C. Lapoint, R. Leiste, Z. M. Wang, Marcella Diemoz, P. A. Piroué, Georgi Sultanov, T. S. Dai, R. A. Khan, B. Zhou, Raffaello D'Alessandro, M. T. Dova, V. Shoutko, L. Cifarelli, A. C. Weber, Dimitri Bourilkov, D. Kamrad, Christoph Paus, L. J. Gutay, G. Castellini, A. Straessner, F. Ferroni, U. Becker, Luca Lista, Y. Zeng, G. Chiefari, M. Acciarri, Guo-Ming Chen, Manas Maity, S. Shevchenko, P. Spillantini, B. Petersen, G. Mirabelli, D. Kirkby, P. Zemp, J. M. You, A. Engler, R. de Asmundis, I. Fisk, B. Monteleoni, Leonardo Merola, A. Arefiev, J. Goldstein, Egidio Longo, P. Lacenter, R. Barillère, Juven Wang, Marco Pieri, M. Chemarin, N. Cavallo, G. M. Chen, P. G. Rancoita, F. Behner, P. Berges, M. Capell, Steve Nahn, Marco Meschini, Z. P. Zhang, A. Chen, E. Fiandrini, Gyorgy Vesztergombi, L. Tauscher, I. Duran, T. Azemoon, K. Lübelsmeyer, Igor Vorobiev, C. Palomares, H. S. Fesefeldt, E. Pistolesi, R. R. McNeil, Z. F. Gong, D. Kim, Andrea Baschirotto, S. Palit, Pierluigi Paolucci, Gobinda Majumder, B. N. Jin, P. Marchesini, A. Nippe, D. Kiss, V. Brigljevic, D. van Dierendonck, J. Salicio, Alexander Malinin, Kajari Mazumdar, Bryan R. Smith, X. D. Cai, Sabine Riemann, F. C. Erné, H. Nowak, Pablo Garcia-Abia, P. Levtchenko, Alessandra Doria, Panos A Razis, A. Buffini, W. J. Burger, Marcos Cerrada, H. Vogt, W. Kittel, K. Freudenreich, G. Carlino, D.W. Schmitz, G. Pascale, Michael Dittmar, Aleandro Nisati, P. de Jong, N. Shivarov, K. Sudhakar, D. O. Prokofiev, Alain Hervé, P. Bartalini, S. P. Ahlen, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, F. J. Eppling, L. W. Jones, P. H. Fisher, J. Hirschfelder, Yu. Galaktionov, Robert Clare, Joseph Quartieri, J. D. Swain, F. L. Linde, Howard A. Stone, A. Bay, J. Alcaraz, Stefano Giagu, U. K. Chaturvedi, S. M. Ting, Christopher George Tully, Jasper Kirkby, M. A. Falagan, A. J.W. van Mil, A. Buijs, W. Wallraff, J. Berdugo, E. J. Sanchez, Harvey B Newman, Anna Katharina Kopp, M. von der Mey, D. Peach, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, C. Maña, I. C. Brock, Giovanni Passaleva, M. Napolitano, S. Petrak, An. Zalite, J. P. Ernenwein, Y. S. Lu, A. Shvorob, J. B. Ye, Dong-Hyun Kim, G. F. Susinno, S. Banerjee, G. Zilizi, Carlo Civinini, R. Faccini, Y. Uchida, V. Koutsenko, A. Böhm, I. Vetlitsky, A. Mihul, G. Alemanni, Wolfgang Lohmann, B. Bertucci, Maurizio Biasini, G. Raven, Marta Felcini, S. C. Kim, E. Valente, N. Scholz, J. H. Field, X. L. Wang, G. G.G. Massaro, D. Duchesneau, H. S. Chen, L. Servoli, H. El Mamouni, K. Riles, C. Furetta, M. Pauluzzi, W. W. Kinnison, S. C. Yeh, M. P. Sanders, B. L. Betev, F. Di Lodovico, M. Fabre, Francesco Becattini, C. Y. Chien, A. Kirkby, B. Stoyanov, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, G. Landi, G. Viertel, S. R. Hou, M. Wadhwa, F. Anselmo, Nicanor Colino, G. Forconi, Vladimir Andreev, Simone Paoletti, D. Ruschmeier, A. Kunin, A. J.M. Muijs, D. Ren, A. Lavorato, J. Shukla, Hans J. Vogel, M. Aguilar-Benitez, Mingming Yang, D. J. Schotanus, Herwig Schopper, W. Krenz, Jozsef Toth, Claudio Luci, Manjit Kaur, Hafeez R Hoorani, Y. D. Oh, J. Schwenke, W. T. Lin, S. Costantini, W. J. Metzger, S. Goldfarb, A. P. Colijn, D. Pandoulas, R. van Gulik, C. Dionisi, X. Chereau, D. Haas, T. Paul, C. J.W.P. Timmermans, G. Gratta, P. Extermann, Salvatore Mele, H. Postema, H. J. Lee, M. E. Sarakinos, P. Laurikainen, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, H. Hofer, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, H. J. Yang, H. F. Chen, S. X. Wu, S. Wynhoff, J. G. Branson, S. N. Ganguli, K. L. Tung, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, A. Csilling, J. Busenitz, Peter Denes, D. Migani, Paolo Bagnaia, M. Lebeau, A. Degré, Oleg Fedin, S. Reucroft, S. Rosier-Lees, Davide Piccolo, W. Lu, P. Ladron de Guevara, R. Ostonen, G. M. Bilei, Jean Fay, Federico Cindolo, A. Marin, M. Rattaggi, M. Steuer, F. Muheim, Nicolas Produit, A. Button, J.V. Allaby, S. Patricelli, S. C. Tonwar, W. C. van Hoek, A. Gougas, D. Hatzifotiadou, Frank Filthaut, Thomas Ferguson, Laszlo Boldizsar, K. Banicz, L. Fredj, T. Angelescu, D. Perret-Gallix, J. Casaus, M. W. Gruenewald, I. Josa-Mutuberria, C. G. Yang, J. Pothier, Yu. Zalite, G. Schwering, An.A. Vorobyov, O. Adriani, Imad Baptiste Laktineh, Lucas Taylor, M. G. Alviggi, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, H. Milcent, T. Moulik, D. P. Stickland, F. Ziegler, Y. H. Chang, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, J. D. Burger, T. Siedenburg, G. Rahal-Callot, N. Raja, H. Suter, Ia Iashvili, L. Romero, M. Bourquin, Joachim Mnich, and A. Robohm
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Missing energy, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, Gauge (firearms), 01 natural sciences, Standard Model, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Production (computer science), 010306 general physics, Lepton, Boson
Abstract: We report on a study of single W boson production in a data sample collected by the L3 detector at centre-of-mass energies from 130 to 183 GeV. The signal consists of large missing energy final states with a single energetic lepton or two hadronic jets. The measured cross sections at five different centre-of-mass energies are consistent with the Standard Model expectations. The following limits on the anomalous WW γ gauge couplings are derived at 95% CL: −0.46 Δκ γ λ γ
Published: 1998

14. Test of CP invariance in Z→μ+μ−γ decay

Author: Marta Felcini, J. M. You, M. Vivargent, Z. A. Liu, R. van Gulik, A. Marin, G. Castellini, Yu Galaktionov, R. Ostonen, T. van Rhee, P. Extermann, E. Shumilov, A. Vorvolakos, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, H. Hofer, A. Straessner, F. J. Eppling, D. O. Prokofiev, K. L. Tung, S. R. Hou, Stefan Roth, V. Koutsenko, Jasper Kirkby, M. A. Falagan, A. J.W. van Mil, H. Vogt, A. Kasser, H. Stone, S. M. Ting, R. Barillère, S. Palit, F. De Notaristefani, B. Hartmann, A. Hasan, A. Buffini, F. C. Erné, S. Ahlen, T. Moulik, N. Gheordanescu, E. Fiandrini, Y. H. Chang, G. Passaleva, J. Shukla, T. Angelescu, V. K. Gupta, W.G. Ma, Kati Lassila-Perini, A. Kopp, R. W. Kraemer, Christopher George Tully, V. Plyaskin, S. Patricelli, S. C. Tonwar, H. J. Yang, K. Riles, M. Pauluzzi, Alberto Aloisio, G. Sauvage, C. Mafia, Y. Karyotakis, A. Kirkby, G. Mirabelli, Z. Z. Xu, H. Schopper, J. Hirschfelder, P. Lacentre, J. Allaby, F. Muheim, D. Hatzifotiadou, E. Leonardi, L. Fredj, Claudia Cecchi, A. Klimentov, H. Suter, F. Cavallari, D. Boutigny, A.M. Cartacci, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, Adrian Biland, Y. J. Pei, S. Gentile, Mw Gruenewald, J. H. Field, B. Petersen, C. Palomares, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, Luca Lista, O. Rind, P. Molnar, S. X. Wu, U. Becker, Dimitri Bourilkov, H. Milcent, L. Barone, X. L. Wang, C. Li, S. Bhattacharya, A. C. König, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, M. Rescigno, T. Siedenburg, H. Postema, K. Sudhakar, F. Marzano, G. Chen, P. Levtchenko, G. Rahal-Callot, Yu. Zalite, An. Zalite, C. Luci, K. Freudenreich, Panos A Razis, P. Marchesini, G. Schwering, J. Xu, V. Soulimov, A. Mihul, G. F. Susinno, Gyorgy Vesztergombi, V. P. Andreev, H. Nowak, R. Leiste, D. Migani, L. Boldizsar, S. Paoletti, A. Malinin, Oleg Fedin, A. Pevsner, K. Banicz, P. G. Rancoita, J. A. Rubio, B. Bertucci, C. Furetta, W. T. Lin, K. Mazumdar, M. Chemarin, G. Gratta, S. Goldfarb, J. Toth, A. Bay, S. C. Yeh, G. Sultanov, H. S. Chen, P. Bagnaia, G. Carlino, F. Ferroni, S. Giagu, S. C. Kim, P. Laurikainen, C. H. Lin, C. Lapoint, R. Mount, Pierluigi Paolucci, M. Biasini, A. Csilling, J. Goldstein, I. Korolko, Pierre Lecomte, H. K. Park, Marco Meschini, L. J. Gutay, M. Gataullin, F. Di Lodovico, G. Majumder, W. Lu, J. P. Ernenwein, T. Ferguson, E. J. Sanchez, A. Nisati, H. Hoorani, Samuel C.C. Ting, P. Duinker, P. Denes, F. L. Linde, Aaron Dominguez, Saverio Braccini, H. Anderhub, L. Luminari, L. Servoli, J. D. Burger, I. Vetlitsky, Zheng Wang, Nicola Cavallo, S. Shevchenko, M. Basile, P. A. Piroue, M. Schneegans, Felicitas Pauss, D. Kamrad, H. Vogel, J. Mnich, Werner Lustermann, P. de Jong, M. Pohl, R. Moore, L. Taylor, G. J. Bobbink, W. Wallraff, H. S. Fesefeldt, E. Pistolesi, J. M. Le Goff, F. Anselmo, G. Alemanni, J. Gerald, G. Zilizi, W. Krenz, J. Ulbricht, Alain Hervé, X. W. Tang, M. Yang, M. Lebeau, I. Vorobiev, F. Cesaroni, D. Pandoulas, C. Leggett, M. Capell, M. Diemoz, S. Rosier-Lees, D. van Dierendonck, Ph Rosselet, A. Barczyk, J. Berdugo, M. Bourquin, M. Chamizo, S. Riemann, W. J. Burger, V. Shoutko, S. Vlachos, E. Longo, J. P. Martin, P. Bartalini, A. Kunin, P. Le Coultre, J. Salicio, I. Duran, D. Luckey, P. Zemp, An.A. Vorobyov, P. Ladron de Guevara, D. Kiss, Z. F. Gong, Michael Dittmar, G. Hu, A. J.M. Muijs, Tariq Aziz, M. Acciari, J. G. Branson, R. Faccini, F. Ziegler, G. M. Bilei, G. Marian, Manjit Kaur, Carlo Civinini, K. Deiters, W. J. Metzger, Davide Piccolo, M. P. Sanders, H. El Mamouni, E. Valente, R. Bock, R. de Asmundis, C. Y. Chien, C. Dionisi, I. H. Park, V. Pojidaev, Y. Mi, D. Mangeol, L. Z. Sun, O. Adriani, A. Gougas, D. Sciarrino, G. Forconi, Luisa Cifarelli, B. De La Cruz, A. Robohm, R. A. Khan, A. Engler, A. Favara, A. Degré, M. Maity, D. Ren, D. Kim, J. Rodin, L. W. Jones, S. Nahn, M. G. Alviggi, R. Clare, X. D. Cai, L. Tauscher, A. Lavorato, G. Raven, C. Paus, Luciano Romero, F. Cotorobai, S. Falciano, M. Aguilar-Benitez, P. H. Fisher, W. W. Kinnison, W. Lohmann, T. Niessen, I. Clare, J. B. Ye, G. Viertel, Y. Uchida, Y. D. Oh, M. Rattaggi, S. Easo, J. J. Blaising, S. Banerjee, A. Böhm, D. H. Kim, Crisostomo Sciacca, A. Lebedev, Y. Zhou, B. Zhou, P. Berges, G. Coignet, Maria-Teresa Dova, Raffaello D'Alessandro, W. C. van Hoek, Frank Filthaut, Marco Pieri, J. Schwenke, I. C. Brock, J. K. Kim, P. Hidas, N. Colino, A. C. Weber, B. Smith, B. L. Betev, T. S. Dai, M. Chen, Y. Zeng, M. E. Sarakinos, B. P. Roe, A. Buijs, A. Chen, M. Fabre, B. Borgia, S. Mele, W. Kittel, S. C. Blyth, D. Ruschmeier, I. Iashvili, Sw. Banerjee, S. Costantini, D. Son, Leonardo Merola, H.F. Chen, Ian Fisk, Z. P. Zhang, A.P Colijn, Y. S. Lu, D.W. Schmitz, G.G.G. Massaro, K. Lübelsmeyer, S. Sakar, A. Shvorob, J. S. Kapustinsky, Joseph Quartieri, T. Azemoon, H. J. Lee, N. Raja, B. Stoyanov, B. N. Jin, S.S Gau, Vuko Brigljevic, A. Nippe, A. Gurtu, B. Monteleoni, G. Chiefari, R. Y. Zhu, E. Drago, J. Pothier, A. Arefiev, G. Organtini, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, T. Paul, Marcos Cerrada, M. Steuer, D. Kirkby, F. Behner, Andrea Baschirotto, J. C. Wang, G. Y. Zhu, Alessandra Doria, Hans Rykaczewski, M. Napolitano, S. Petrak, L. Malgeri, G. M. Chen, N. Scholz, M. Wadhwa, J. Alcaraz, D. Duchesneau, C. Timmermans, Francesco Becattini, U. K. Chaturvedi, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, F. Cindolo, P. Lebrun, S. Wynhoff, P. Spillantini, I. Josa-Mutuberria, Jean Fay, H. Newman, S. N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, G. Landi, D. P. Stickland, Nicolas Produit, S. Reucroft, D. Peach, D. J. Schotanus, M. von der Mey, J. Casaus, N. Shivarov, C. G. Yang, L. Baksay, J. Busenitz, G. Ambrosi, G. Pascale, Mario Campanelli, D. Perret-Gallix, J. D. Swain, R. Battiston, R. C. Ball, D. Haas, and G. Cara Romeo
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, photon radiation, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Z decay, Electron–positron annihilation, Photon radiation, Detector, Física, Resonance, 01 natural sciences, CP invariance, Nuclear physics, L3 detector, 0103 physical sciences, CP violation, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Ciencias Exactas
Abstract: We report on the first test of CP invariance in Z decays with hard photon radiation. The data recorded with the L3 detector at centre-of-mass energies near the Z resonance are used to search for CP violation in the reaction e+e-→ μ+μ-γ. No evidence for CP violation is found and limits on the CP-violating form factors fμA and fμV are derived., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
Published: 1998

15. Measurement of W-pair cross sections in e+e− interactions at =183 and W-decay branching fractions

Author: M. Acciarri, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, S. Ahlen, J. Alcaraz, G. Alemanni, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, M.G. Alviggi, G. Ambrosi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, T. Angelescu, F. Anselmo, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, L. Baksay, S. Banerjee, Sw. Banerjee, K. Banicz, A. Barczyk, R. Barillère, L. Barone, P. Bartalini, A. Baschirotto, M. Basile, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, S. Bhattacharya, M. Biasini, A. Biland, G.M. Bilei, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, R. Bock, A. Böhm, L. Boldizsar, B. Borgia, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, S. Braccini, J.G. Branson, V. Brigljevic, I.C. Brock, A. Buffini, A. Buijs, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, J. Busenitz, A. Button, X.D. Cai, M. Campanelli, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, G. Carlino, A.M. Cartacci, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, Y.H. Chang, U.K. Chaturvedi, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, X. Chereau, G. Chiefari, C.Y. Chien, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, C. Civinini, I. Clare, R. Clare, G. Coignet, A.P. Colijn, N. Colino, S. Costantini, F. Cotorobai, B. de la Cruz, A. Csilling, T.S. Dai, R. D'Alessandro, R. de Asmundis, A. Degré, K. Deiters, D. della Volpe, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, M. Diemoz, D.van Dierendonck, F. Di Lodovico, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Dominguez, A. Doria, M.T. Dova, D. Duchesneau, P. Duinker, I. Duran, S. Easo, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, F.C. Erné, P. Extermann, M. Fabre, R. Faccini, M.A. Falagan, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, O. Fedin, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, F. Ferroni, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, I. Fisk, G. Forconi, L. Fredj, K. Freudenreich, C. Furetta, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, M. Gataullin, S.S. Gau, S. Gentile, N. Gheordanescu, S. Giagu, S. Goldfarb, J. Goldstein, Z.F. Gong, A. Gougas, G. Gratta, M.W. Gruenewald, R. van Gulik, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, L.J. Gutay, D. Haas, B. Hartmann, A. Hasan, D. Hatzifotiadou, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, P. Hidas, J. Hirschfelder, W.C. van Hoek, H. Hofer, H. Hoorani, S.R. Hou, G. Hu, I. Iashvili, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberria, R.A. Khan, D. Kamrad, J.S. Kapustinsky, M. Kaur, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, D. Kim, D.H. Kim, J.K. Kim, S.C. Kim, W.W. Kinnison, A. Kirkby, D. Kirkby, J. Kirkby, D. Kiss, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, A. Kopp, I. Korolko, V. Koutsenko, R.W. Kraemer, W. Krenz, A. Kunin, P. Lacentre, P. Ladron de Guevara, I. Laktineh, G. Landi, C. Lapoint, K. Lassila-Perini, P. Laurikainen, A. Lavorato, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, H.J. Lee, J.M. Le Goff, R. Leiste, E. Leonardi, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, C.H. Lin, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, W. Lu, Y.S. Lu, K. Lübelsmeyer, C. Luci, D. Luckey, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, M. Maity, G. Majumder, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, D. Mangeol, P. Marchesini, G. Marian, A. Marin, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, G.G.G. Massaro, K. Mazumdar, R.R. McNeil, S. Mele, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, M.von der Mey, D. Migani, A. Mihul, A.J.W. van Mil, H. Milcent, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, P. Molnar, B. Monteleoni, R. Moore, T. Moulik, R. Mount, G.S. Muanza, F. Muheim, A.J.M. Muijs, S. Nahn, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, T. Niessen, A. Nippe, A. Nisati, H. Nowak, Y.D. Oh, G. Organtini, R. Ostonen, S. Palit, C. Palomares, D. Pandoulas, S. Paoletti, P. Paolucci, H.K. Park, I.H. Park, G. Pascale, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, D. Peach, M. Pedace, Y.J. Pei, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, B. Petersen, S. Petrak, A. Pevsner, D. Piccolo, M. Pieri, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, H. Postema, J. Pothier, N. Produit, D. Prokofiev, J. Quartieri, G. Rahal-Callot, N. Raja, P.G. Rancoita, M. Rattaggi, G. Raven, P. Razis, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, T. van Rhee, S. Riemann, K. Riles, A. Robohm, J. Rodin, B.P. Roe, L. Romero, S. Rosier-Lees, S. Roth, J.A. Rubio, D. Ruschmeier, H. Rykaczewski, S. Sakar, J. Salicio, E. Sanchez, M.P. Sanders, M.E. Sarakinos, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, D. Schmitz, N. Scholz, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, J. Schwenke, G. Schwering, C. Sciacca, D. Sciarrino, L. Servoli, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, J. Shukla, E. Shumilov, A. Shvorob, T. Siedenburg, D. Son, B. Smith, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, A. Stone, H. Stone, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, G.F. Susinno, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, X.W. Tang, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, C. Timmermans, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, C. Tully, K.L. Tung, Y. Uchida, J. Ulbricht, E. Valente, G. Vesztergombi, I. Vetlitsky, G. Viertel, M. Vivargent, S. Vlachos, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, A. Vorvolakos, M. Wadhwa, W. Wallraff, J.C. Wang, X.L. Wang, Z.M. Wang, A. Weber, S.X. Wu, S. Wynhoff, J. Xu, Z.Z. Xu, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, H.J. Yang, M. Yang, J.B. Ye, S.C. Yeh, J.M. You, An. Zalite, Yu. Zalite, P. Zemp, Y. Zeng, Z.P. Zhang, B. Zhou, G.Y. Zhu, R.Y. Zhu, A. Zichichi, F. Ziegler, and G. Zilizi
Subjects: Physics, Branching (linguistics), Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 0103 physical sciences, Root (chord), 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences
Published: 1998

16. Measurement of the ${\rm\bf B_{\bf d}^{\bf 0}- {\bf \bar{B}}_{\bf d}^{\bf 0}}$ oscillation frequency

Author: S. Braccini, P. Zemp, R. de Asmundis, I. Fisk, D. Kim, W. van Rossum, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, W. J. Burger, Antonino Zichichi, L. J. Gutay, S. X. Wu, A. Barczyk, U. Becker, I. Duran, Mingshui Chen, Ren-Yuan Zhu, J. Gerald, R. Faccini, R. Leiste, Christoph Paus, Luciano Barone, S. V. Chekanov, D. Ruschmeier, M. Rescigno, X. L. Wang, G. G.G. Massaro, M. Pauluzzi, R. Barillère, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, S. Rosier-Lees, Michael Dittmar, D. DiBitonto, M. Steuer, T. van Rhee, H. Vogt, F. J. Eppling, L. W. Jones, P. H. Fisher, S. M. Ting, P. Marchesini, D. Kiss, V. Brigljevic, Konrad Deiters, Adrian Biland, K. Löbelsmeyer, T. Angelescu, Raffaello D'Alessandro, L. Romero, Y. J. Pei, Jean Fay, Alberto Aloisio, D. Boutigny, K. Banicz, M. Schneegans, D. Perret-Gallix, S. Bhattacharya, D. Ren, Leonardo Merola, J. Shukla, D. O. Prokofiev, A. Gurtu, Samuel C.C. Ting, Bryan R. Smith, M. Vivargent, Nicolas Produit, J. Casaus, J. Busenitz, J. D. Swain, S. P. Ahlen, B. Monteleoni, P. Duinker, Jasper Kirkby, Egidio Longo, H. Tuchscherer, L. Tauscher, A. J.W. van Mil, M. Bourquin, I. Korolko, Simonetta Gentile, F. Ferroni, Peter Denes, Anna Katharina Kopp, D. Peach, D.W. Schmitz, G. Pascale, T. Azemoon, K. Sudhakar, G. M. Bilei, L. Z. Sun, M. W. Gruenewald, S. Easo, Kati Lassila-Perini, I. Josa-Mutuberria, V. Plyaskin, A. Engler, B. Hartmann, A. P. Colijn, Y. Zeng, P. de Jong, N. Shivarov, Claudio Luci, Paolo Bagnaia, Joachim Mnich, M. Capell, M. T. Dova, A. Hasan, A. Klimentov, Robert Clare, S. C. Blyth, J.V. Allaby, H. O. Cohn, M. von der Mey, S. Patricelli, Marco Meschini, Dong-Hyun Kim, C. G. Yang, Y. Uchida, Thomas Hebbeker, K. Jenkes, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, M. Napolitano, S. Petrak, Marcos Cerrada, Y. Kamyshkov, H. S. Fesefeldt, E. Pistolesi, D. Kirkby, Kenneth Francis Read, D. Hatzifotiadou, A. Robohm, Yu. Zalite, Igor Vorobiev, J. Rodin, H. Opitz, Laszlo Boldizsar, Y. Mi, E. Valente, J. B. Ye, A. Arefiev, Yu. Efremenko, P. Levtchenko, A. Buijs, Panos A Razis, A. Böhm, L. Fredj, D. McNally, D. Duchesneau, H. S. Chen, L. Servoli, Pierluigi Paolucci, Christopher George Tully, Howard A. Stone, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, Yu. Galaktionov, G. Viertel, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, G. Landi, Wolfgang Lohmann, B. Bertucci, G. Schwering, Lamberto Luminari, P. Molnar, J. Alcaraz, F. Muheim, U. K. Chaturvedi, G. Forconi, Y. S. Lu, S. C. Kim, J. Hirschfelder, Hans J. Vogel, K. Riles, Z. M. Wang, Roberto Battiston, J. D. Burger, T. Siedenburg, F. Anselmo, Nicanor Colino, Stefano Giagu, H. El Mamouni, F. Di Lodovico, F. Marzano, Simone Paoletti, Suchandra Dutta, G. Coignet, A. Shvorob, J. Schwenke, G. Rahal-Callot, N. Raja, W. Krenz, W. T. Lin, Giovanni Passaleva, W. Lu, J. P. Ernenwein, S. Costantini, Gerjan Bobbink, Mariagrazia Alviggi, Y. Karyotakis, D. Migani, Vincenzo Innocente, G. Gratta, Federico Cindolo, B. Borgia, R. C. Ball, M. P. Sanders, F. C. Erné, B. L. Betev, Oleg Fedin, J. Berdugo, S. Mangla, J. H. Field, C. Dionisi, C. Y. Chien, Pablo Garcia-Abia, X. W. Tang, Pierre Lecomte, A. Mihul, J. Ulbricht, Luisa Cifarelli, E. J. Sanchez, A. Kirkby, Jozsef Toth, H. Suter, I. Vetlitsky, An.A. Vorobyov, A. Kunin, S. S. Gau, S. C. Tonwar, Alain Hervé, G. Alemanni, M. Campanelli, P. A. Piroué, B. Zhou, B. Fenyi, W. C. van Hoek, B. Stoyanov, Francesca Cavallari, Frank Filthaut, C. Leggett, H. Milcent, A. Bay, D. Pandoulas, S. Roth, W. W. Kinnison, S. C. Yeh, Werner Lustermann, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, O. Adriani, D. Kamrad, K. Freudenreich, P. Extermann, H. J. Lee, Hafeez R Hoorani, Y. Zhou, Marcella Diemoz, Salvatore Mele, Thomas Ferguson, Dimitri Bourilkov, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, A. Pevsner, H. Hofer, Lucas Taylor, A. C. Weber, G. Chiefari, K. L. Tung, S. Shevchenko, Carlo Civinini, J. P. Martin, P. Spillantini, F. Behner, T. Moulik, G. Raven, B. Petersen, G. Y. Zhu, W. J. Metzger, E. Shumilov, E. Fiandrini, Andrea Baschirotto, G. Mirabelli, P. Lebrun, I. Clare, S. Goldfarb, M. Aguilar-Benitez, Gyorgy Vesztergombi, Luca Malgeri, V. Shoutko, P. G. Rancoita, S. Palit, Alessandra Doria, D. P. Stickland, F. Ziegler, Y. H. Chang, Herwig Schopper, M. Acciarri, H. Postema, Guo-Ming Chen, D. Haas, G. Sauvage, A. M. Cartacci, Aleandro Nisati, B. N. Jin, A. Buffini, R. Völkert, U. Uwer, C. Maña, I. C. Brock, A. Chen, D. van Dierendonck, J. Salicio, S. Reucroft, H. Nowak, B. De La Cruz, E. Drago, P. Bartalini, A. C. König, N. Scholz, Joseph Quartieri, R. Ostonen, A. Marin, G. Hu, S. R. Hou, M. Wadhwa, D. J. Schotanus, Harvey B Newman, Joel Goldstein, O. Rind, S. W. Banerjee, J. J. Blaising, W. Wallraff, S. Vlachos, Speranza Falciano, A. Favara, I. H. Park, J. S. Kapustinsky, T. Niessen, Z. Z. Xu, S. Banerjee, C. H. Lin, Aaron Dominguez, Zp Zhang, Tariq Aziz, Felicitas Pauss, W. G. Ma, C. Lapoint, A. Csilling, P. Le Coultre, M. Basile, A. Straessner, Luca Lista, Crisostomo Sciacca, Marco Pieri, Juven Wang, C. Palomares, D. Mangeol, J. K. Kim, Sabine Riemann, Z. A. Liu, A. Vorvolakos, X. Y. Yao, D. Luckey, J. G. Xu, G. Ambrosi, Roger Moore, Georgi Sultanov, T. S. Dai, R. A. Khan, V. P. Andreev, J. M. Le Goff, N. Gheordanescu, M. Chemarin, G. M. Chen, J. A. Rubio, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, Emilio Leonardi, R. Bock, D. Sciarrino, L. Baksay, F. Cotorobai, Z. P. Zhang, X. D. Cai, Maurizio Biasini, Marta Felcini, Francesco Becattini, Y. D. Oh, H. F. Chen, S. Wynhoff, A. Nippe, Alexander Malinin, An. Zalite, C-Q. Li, V. K. Gupta, R. Bizzarri, Gianpaolo Carlino, F. DeNotaristefani, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, Manas Maity, P. Berges, Steve Nahn, V. Soulimov, M. Lebeau, Gobinda Majumder, W. Kittel, M. Fabre, R. Mount, Nicola Cavallo, H. K. Park, G. Castellini, Z. F. Gong, G. Cara Romeo, B. P. Roe, C. Cecchi, Subir Sarkar, P. Rosselet, M. Pohl, J. M. You, V. Koutsenko, A. Kasser, P. Lacenter, T. Paul, J. G. Branson, A. Lavorato, Davide Piccolo, S. N. Ganguli, A. Degré, M. Rattaggi, M. E. Sarakinos, P. Ladron de Guevara, A. Gougas, G. F. Susinno, C. Furetta, A. J.M. Muijs, Manjit Kaur, P. Laurikainen, and H. Anderhub
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Meson, Oscillation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, Charge (physics), Bottom quark, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Production (computer science), Impact parameter, Engineering (miscellaneous), Lepton
Abstract: Time-dependent ${{\rm B^{0}}\mbox{-}\bar{{\rm B}}^{0}}$ mixing is studied using about two million hadronic Z decays registered by L3 in 1994 and 1995. For this study three techniques are used. Tagging of the b-quark charge at decay time is performed by identifying leptons from semileptonic B decays. The flavour of the b quark at production time is determined from the charge of the lepton in the opposite hemisphere or by using a jet-charge technique. The proper time of the B-particle decay is obtained by reconstructing the production and decay vertices or by a measurement of the lepton impact parameter. The combined result for the frequency of ${{\rm B_d^0}}$ meson oscillations is 
Published: 1998

17. The Palo Verde neutrino oscillation experiment

Author: F. Boehm, J. Busenitz, B. Cook, G. Gratta, J. Hanson, H. Henrikson, J. Kornis, D. Lawrence, K. Lou, N. Mascarenhas, D. Michael, L. Miller, V.M. Novikov, A. Piepke, S. Pittalwala, B. Ritchie, D. Tracy, A. Vital, P. Vogel, Y.-F. Wang, R. Wilferd, S. Yang, and S. Young
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Published: 1998

18. Upper limit on the lifetime difference of shortlived and longlived B0(S) mesons

Author: C. Lapoint, A. Straessner, H. El Mamouni, Luca Lista, Juven Wang, F. Di Lodovico, J. M. You, M. Rescigno, Mingshui Chen, J. Gerald, Z. A. Liu, R. Faccini, A. Buijs, A. Vorvolakos, Willis Lin, D. Migani, X. L. Wang, G. G.G. Massaro, Sabine Riemann, Oleg Fedin, J. G. Xu, S. C. Blyth, M. Pauluzzi, M. Vivargent, D. Piccolo, Peter H. Fisher, J. Busenitz, Marco Meschini, D. Kirkby, Stefan Roth, A. Pevsner, D. Ren, A. Lavorato, J. Shukla, V. Koutsenko, Christopher George Tully, S. S. Gau, E. Drago, M. Gataullin, L. Romero, H. Anderhub, Aleandro Nisati, R. Leiste, Christoph Paus, Wolfgang Lohmann, H. Vogt, A. M. Cartacci, A. P. Colijn, J. M. Le Goff, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, V. K. Gupta, Joseph Quartieri, B. Bertucci, S. C. Kim, F. Anselmo, Nicanor Colino, W. J. Burger, A. C. König, M. Bourquin, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, H. Rykaczewski, N. Gheordanescu, Giovanni Organtini, S. Braccini, D. Ruschmeier, B. Monteleoni, T. Angelescu, J. Casaus, O. Rind, Michael Dittmar, A. Csilling, J. J. Blaising, Alessandra Doria, F. DeNotaristefani, G. Landi, Joel Goldstein, J. Hirschfelder, P. Rosselet, F. Muheim, F. Behner, Stefano Giagu, G. S. Muanza, F. Ferroni, Y. Zeng, Jean Fay, P. Laurikainen, Igor Vorobiev, Joachim Mnich, P. Levtchenko, Panos A Razis, D. Boutigny, M. Schneegans, Bryan R. Smith, K. Sudhakar, Peter Denes, J. D. Swain, J. A. Rubio, N. Scholz, D. Peach, Nicolas Produit, R. Barillère, G. Ambrosi, P. L. de Guevara, Roger Moore, Y. J. Pei, Simone Paoletti, A. J.M. Muijs, Manjit Kaur, C. Dionisi, S. R. Hou, M. Wadhwa, D. J. Schotanus, Paolo Bagnaia, Dimitri Bourilkov, Manas Maity, P. Berges, Steve Nahn, G. Cara Romeo, B. P. Roe, S. P. Ahlen, P. Zemp, R. de Asmundis, I. Fisk, D. Kim, A. Favara, I. H. Park, Z. Z. Xu, C. H. Lin, V. Pojidaev, S. Reucroft, A. Robohm, A. Kunin, C. Cecchi, C. Palomares, A. Nippe, Alexander Malinin, A. Böhm, Georgi Sultanov, Fl Linde, T. S. Dai, R. A. Khan, Y. Karyotakis, Hafeez R Hoorani, Y. Uchida, M. von der Mey, J. B. Ye, Pablo Garcia-Abia, B. Borgia, R. Mount, J. Berdugo, E. J. Sanchez, W. Lu, Federico Cindolo, S. Villa, H. Milcent, M. Pohl, V. Soulimov, V. P. Andreev, A. Kasser, I. Vetlitsky, S. C. Tonwar, Howard A. Stone, G. Forconi, D.W. Schmitz, G. Pascale, P. de Jong, N. Shivarov, C. G. Yang, J. Pothier, Yu. Zalite, W. J. Metzger, H. K. Park, Alain Hervé, M. Chemarin, Francesca Cavallari, C. Leggett, Y. Zhou, P. Molnar, Lamberto Luminari, N. Cavallo, P. Spillantini, B. Petersen, E. Fiandrini, Gyorgy Vesztergombi, Luca Malgeri, Robert Clare, Jozsef Toth, Claudio Luci, G. Sauvage, W. G. Ma, Thomas Hebbeker, S. Goldfarb, W. C. van Hoek, Frank Filthaut, G. M. Chen, A. Barczyk, Thomas Ferguson, T. Moulik, G. Castellini, H. F. Chen, J. P. Martin, Aaron Dominguez, L. Taylor, M. P. Sanders, B. L. Betev, J. G. Branson, D. Pandoulas, M. W. Gruenewald, I. Josa-Mutuberria, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, M. Napolitano, S. Petrak, Adrian Biland, D. Haas, An. Zalite, R. C. Ball, Felicitas Pauss, G. Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, Pierre Lecomte, G. Gratta, Egidio Longo, Z. F. Gong, P. Bartalini, D. P. Stickland, F. Ziegler, Y. H. Chang, S. N. Ganguli, S. Rosier-Lees, D. Kamrad, D. H. Kim, V. Shoutko, P. Le Coultre, A. Bay, Maurizio Biasini, Marta Felcini, A. Degré, D. Duchesneau, H. S. Chen, L. Servoli, Gobinda Majumder, G. Chiefari, Marco Pieri, Werner Lustermann, Charles Timmermans, Kajari Mazumdar, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, S. Shevchenko, Roberto Battiston, Francesco Becattini, Harvey B Newman, S. Vlachos, W. Kittel, D. O. Prokofiev, G. Marian, A. C. Weber, J. D. Burger, T. Siedenburg, M. Rattaggi, Andrea Baschirotto, G. Rahal-Callot, G. Schwering, Carlo Civinini, X. D. Cai, Y. D. Oh, Pierluigi Paolucci, D. Mangeol, J. K. Kim, N. Raja, D. Luckey, J. Rodin, J. S. Kapustinsky, G. F. Susinno, T. Niessen, Jasper Kirkby, M. A. Falagan, A. Engler, Gerjan Bobbink, G. Raven, H. J. Yang, J. Ulbricht, C. Furetta, R. van Gulik, An.A. Vorobyov, D. Kiss, G. Mirabelli, P. Extermann, Salvatore Mele, M. Capell, H. Suter, Ia Iashvili, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, H. Hofer, F. Cesaroni, K. L. Tung, F. C. Erné, M. Fabre, A. J.W. van Mil, K. Lübelsmeyer, H. S. Fesefeldt, E. Pistolesi, Mingming Yang, M. Aguilar-Benitez, S. Wynhoff, O. Adriani, L. J. Gutay, Anna Katharina Kopp, M. G. Alviggi, S. X. Wu, M. Chamizo, Zheng Wang, K. Freudenreich, U. Becker, A. Buffini, Zhenyu Zhang, S. Easo, Giovanni Passaleva, Kati Lassila-Perini, Herwig Schopper, V. Plyaskin, M. E. Sarakinos, Emilio Leonardi, R. Bock, I. Clare, D. Sciarrino, S. Sakar, M. Basile, C. Maña, M. T. Dova, I. C. Brock, I. Duran, A. Gougas, P. Payat, H. Postema, L. Baksay, F. Cotorobai, F. J. Eppling, L. W. Jones, M. Steuer, S. M. Ting, C. Li, K. Banicz, D. Perret-Gallix, U. K. Chaturvedi, R. Ostonen, A. Marin, A. Arefiev, G. M. Bilei, G. Carlino, J.V. Allaby, S. Patricelli, D. Hatzifotiadou, Laszlo Boldizsar, Pàl Hidas, S. Bhattacharya, K. Riles, Y. S. Lu, L. Z. Sun, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, W. Krenz, A. Shvorob, E. Valente, J. H. Field, G. Viertel, Hans J. Vogel, J. Schwenke, C. Y. Chien, A. Kirkby, S. Costantini, M. Campanelli, H. J. Lee, Marcella Diemoz, L. Cifarelli, B. Stoyanov, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, P. Marchesini, Samuel C.C. Ting, P. Duinker, I. Korolko, Simonetta Gentile, V. Brigljevic, A. Klimentov, B. De La Cruz, G. Hu, Speranza Falciano, G. Zilizi, P. Lebrun, M. Acciarri, Guo-Ming Chen, A. Chen, D. van Dierendonck, J. Salicio, M. Lebeau, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Luciano Barone, M. Pedace, T. van Rhee, A. Gurtu, B. Hartmann, A. Hasan, Raffaello D'Alessandro, Leonardo Merola, L. Tauscher, T. Azemoon, T. Paul, Marcos Cerrada, Y. Mi, Tariq Aziz, Yu. Galaktionov, J. Alcaraz, A. Mihul, G. Alemanni, W. W. Kinnison, S. C. Yeh, Crisostomo Sciacca, Konrad Deiters, Alberto Aloisio, L. Fredj, X. W. Tang, P. A. Piroué, B. Zhou, P. G. Rancoita, B. N. Jin, H. Nowak, W. Wallraff, S. Banerjee, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L3, Acciarri, M., Adriani, O., Aguilar Benitez, M., Ahlen, S., Alcaraz, J., Alemanni, G., Allaby, J., Aloisio, Alberto, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Ambrosi, G., Anderhub, H., Andreev, V. P., Angelescu, T., Anselmo, F., Arefiev, A., Azemoon, T., Aziz, T., Bagnaia, P., Baksay, L., Ball, R. C., Banerjee, S., Banicz, K., Barczyk, A., Barillere, R., Barone, L., Bartalini, P., Baschirotto, A., Basile, M., Battiston, R., Bay, A., Becattini, F., Becker, U., Behner, F., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Betev, B. L., Bhattacharya, S., Biasini, M., Biland, A., Bilei, G. M., Blaising, J. J., Blyth, S. C., Bobbink, G. J., Bock, R., Bohm, A., Boldizsar, L., Borgia, B., Bourilkov, D., Bourquin, M., Boutigny, D., Braccini, S., Branson, J. G., Brigljevic, V., Brock, I. C., Buffini, A., Buijs, A., Burger, J. D., Burger, W. J., Busenitz, J., Cai, X. D., Campanelli, M., Capell, M., Romeo, G. C., Carlino, G., Cartacci, A. M., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cavallari, F., Cavallo, N., Cecchi, C., Cerrada, M., Cesaroni, F., Chamizo, M., Chang, Y. H., Chaturvedi, U. K., Chemarin, M., Chen, A., Chen, G., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. F., Chen, H. S., Chen, M., Chiefari, Giovanni, Chien, C. Y., Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., Civinini, G., Clare, I., Clare, R., Coignet, G., Colijn, A. P., Colino, N., Costantini, S., Cotorobai, F., B. d., La, Csilling, A., Dai, T. S., D'Alessandro, R., Asmundis, R. d., Degre, A., Deiters, K., Denes, P., Denotaristefani, F., Diemoz, M., Dierendonck, D. v., Lodovico, F. D., Dionisi, C., Dittmar, M., Dominguez, A., Doria, A., Dova, M. T., Drago, E., Duchesneau, D., Duinker, P., Duran, I., Easo, S., Mamouni, H. E., Engler, A., Eppling, F. J., Erne, F. C., Extermann, P., Fabre, M., Faccini, R., Falagan, M. A., Falciano, S., Favara, A., Fay, J., Fedin, O., Felcini, M., Ferguson, T., Ferroni, F., Fesefeldt, H., Fiandrini, E., Field, J. H., Filthaut, F., Fisher, P. H., Fisk, I., Forconi, G., Fredj, L., Freudenreich, K., Furetta, C., Galaktionov, Y., Ganguli, S. N., Garcia Abia, P., Gataullin, M., Gau, S. S., Gentile, S., Gerald, J., Gheordanescu, N., Giagu, S., Goldfarb, S., Goldstein, J., Gong, Z. F., Gougas, A., Gratta, G., Gruenewald, M. W., Gulik, R. v., Gupta, V. K., Gurtu, A., Gutay, L. J., Haas, D., Hartmann, B., Hasan, A., Hatzifotiadou, D., Hebbeker, T., Herve, A., Hidas, P., Hirschfelder, J., Van, W. C., Hofer, H., Hoorani, H., Hou, S. R., Hu, G., Iashvili, I., Jin, B. N., Jones, L. W., Jong, P. d., Josa Mutuberria, I., Kasser, A., Khan, R. A., Kamrad, D., Kapustinsky, J. S., Karyotakis, Y., Kaur, M., Kienzle Focacci, M. N., Kim, D., Kim, D. H., Kim, J. K., Kim, S. C., Kinnison, W. W., Kirkby, A., Kirkby, D., Kirkby, J., Kiss, D., Kittel, W., Klimentov, A., Konig, A. C., Kopp, A., Korolko, I., Koutsenko, V., Kraemer, R. W., Krenz, W., Kunin, A., Lacentre, P., P. L., De, Landi, G., Lapoint, C., Lassila Perini, K., Laurikainen, P., Lavorato, A., Lebeau, M., Lebedev, A., Lebrun, P., Lecomte, P., Lecoq, P., Coultre, P. L., Lee, H. J., Leggett, C., J. M., Le, Leiste, R., Leonardi, E., Levtchenko, P., Li, C., Lin, C. H., Lin, W. T., Linde, F. L., Lista, L., Liu, Z. A., Lohmann, W., Longo, E., Lu, W., Y. S., Lu, Lubelsmeyer, K., Luci, C., Luckey, D., Luminari, L., Lustermann, W., W. G., Ma, Maity, M., Majumder, G., Malgeri, L., Malinin, A., Mana, C., Mangeol, D., Marchesini, P., Marian, G., Marin, A., Martin, J. P., Marzano, F., G. G. G., Mazumdar, K., Mele, S., Merola, Leonardo, Meschini, M., Metzger, W. J., Der, M. v., Mi, Y., Migani, D., Mihul, A., A. J. W., Milcent, H., Mirabelli, G., Mnich, J., Molnar, P., Monteleoni, B., Moore, R., Moulik, T., Mount, R., Muanza, G. S., Muheim, F., A. J. M., Nahn, S., Napolitano, Marco, Nessi Tedaldi, F., Newman, H., Niessen, T., Nippe, A., Nisati, A., Nowak, H., Y. D., Oh, Organtini, G., Ostonen, R., Palomares, C., Pandoulas, D., Paoletti, S., Paolucci, P., Park, H. K., Park, I. H., Pascale, G., Passaleva, G., Patricelli, Sergio, Paul, T., Pauluzzi, M., Paus, C., Pauss, F., Peach, D., Pedace, M., Pei, Y. J., Pensotti, S., Perret Gallix, D., Petersen, B., Petrak, S., Pevsner, A., Piccolo, D., Pieri, M., Piroue, P. A., Pistolesi, E., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Pojidaev, V., Postema, H., Pothier, J., Produit, N., Prokofiev, D., Quartieri, J., Rahal Callot, G., Raja, N., Rancoita, P. G., Rattaggi, M., Raven, G., Razis, P., Ren, D., Rescigno, M., Reucroft, S., Rhee, T. v., Riemann, S., Riles, K., Rind, O., Robohm, A., Rodin, J., Roe, B. P., Romero, L., Rosier Lees, S., Rosselet, P., Roth, S., Rubio, J. A., Ruschmeier, D., Rykaczewski, H., Sakar, S., Salicio, J., Sanchez, E., Sanders, M. P., Sarakinos, M. E., Sauvage, G., Schafer, C., Schegelsky, V., Schmidt Kaerst, S., Schmitz, D., Schneegans, M., Scholz, N., Schopper, H., Schotanus, D. J., Schwenke, J., Schwering, G., Sciacca, Crisostomo, Sciarrino, D., Servoli, L., Shevchenko, S., Shivarov, N., Shoutko, V., Shukla, J., Shumilov, E., Shvorob, A., Siedenburg, T., Son, D., Soulimov, V., Smith, B., Spillantini, P., Steuer, M., Stickland, D. P., Stone, H., Stoyanov, B., Straessner, A., Sudhakar, K., Sultanov, G., Sun, L. Z., Susinno, G. F., Suter, H., Swain, J. D., Tang, X. W., Tauscher, L., Taylor, L., Timmermans, C., S. C. C., Ting, S. M., Tonwar, S. C., Toth, J., Tully, C., Tung, K. L., Uchida, Y., Ulbricht, J., Valente, E., Vesztergombi, G., Vetlitsky, I., Viertel, G., Villa, S., Vivargent, M., Vlachos, S., Vogel, H., Vogt, H., Vorobiev, I., Vorobyov, A. A., Vorvolakos, A., Wadhwa, M., Wallraff, W., Wang, J. C., Wang, X. L., Wang, Z. M., Weber, A., S. X., Wu, Wynhoff, S., Xu, J., Z. Z., Xu, Yang, B. Z., Yang, C. G., Yang, H. J., Yang, M., J. B., Ye, Yeh, S. C., You, J. M., Zalite, A., Zalite, Y., Zemp, P., Zeng, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhou, B., Zhou, Y., Zhu, G. Y., Zhu, R. Y., Zichichi, A., Ziegler, F., Zilizi, G., IHEF (IoP, FNWI), and L3 (IHEF, IoP, FNWI)
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Meson, LUND MONTE-CARLO, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, AVERAGE LIFETIME, PRECISION-MEASUREMENT, OSCILLATION FREQUENCY, MIXING PARAMETER, 01 natural sciences, B-HADRON LIFETIME, JET FRAGMENTATION, Nuclear physics, Rate difference, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Limit (mathematics), 010306 general physics, Z-DECAYS, L3 EXPERIMENT, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, SEMILEPTONIC DECAYS, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: An upper limit on the lifetime difference of short- and long-lived $\rm B^0_s$ mesons has been obtained using an inclusive bottom hadron sample from 2 million hadronic Z decays collected by the L3 experiment at LEP. A lifetime fit has been performed on data samples separately enriched in neutral and charged b hadrons. An experimental upper limit on the decay rate difference of short- and long-lived $\rm B^0_s$ mesons of \begin{displaymath} ~~~~ {\rm (|\Delta\Gamma|/\Gamma)_{B^0_s}} < 0.67 ~~~~~~~\mathrm{(95\% \; C.L.)} \end{displaymath} has been determined. In addition, the lifetimes of $\rm B^+$ and $\rm B^0_d$ mesons have been measured to be $\tau(\rm B^+) = 1.66 \pm 0.06 \, \pm 0.03 \; \mathrm{ps}$ and $\tau(\rm B^0_d) = 1.52 \pm 0.06 \, \pm 0.04 \; \mathrm{ps}$, where the first errors are statistical and the second are systematic.
Published: 1998

19. Single and multi-photon events with missing energy in e+e− collisions at 161 < < 172

Author: H. Nowak, P. Paolucci, R. Leiste, H. Hoorani, I. Duran, P. Duinker, K. Banicz, D. Piccolo, I. Korolko, J. Casaus, J. M. Le Goff, E. Valente, W. van Rossum, Y. Karyotakis, A. Nisati, G. Schwering, J.M. You, H. El Mamouni, M. Chamizo, X. D. Cai, S. Müller, A. Klimentov, K. Jenkes, S Nahn, Georgi Sultanov, Maurizio Biasini, L. Merola, S. X. Wu, D. Mangeol, A. Kasser, E. Longo, S Sarkar, Manjit Kaur, L. W. Jones, B. Petersen, D. Luckey, X. L. Wang, A. Favara, Yu.K. Zalite, An. Zalite, J. Allaby, Ph. Rosselet, S Dutta, P. G. Rancoita, J. G. Branson, Francesco Becattini, Fj Eppling, D. Kim, R. Battiston, D. Ren, Y. D. Oh, M. Steuer, A. C. König, P. Marchesini, P. Schmitz, W. J. Metzger, M. P. Sanders, Y.G. Kim, M. Chemarin, F. Muheim, D. Kamrad, A. Degré, U. K. Chaturvedi, B. N. Jin, M. Diemoz, Y. J. Pei, A. Gurtu, B. Monteleoni, A. Barczyk, A. Buijs, S. Banerjee, F. Wittgenstein, J. Ulbricht, P. H. Fisher, F. Cesaroni, C. Maña, H. Vogel, J. C. Pinto, C. G. Yang, D.W. Schmitz, G.G.G. Massaro, N. Shivarov, Robert Clare, D Hatzifotiadou, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, S. Petrak, D. Duchesneau, A. Doria, J. Alcaraz, K. Freudenreich, P. Bartalini, J. Shukla, V. Innocente, P. A. Piroue, M. Aguilar-Benitez, L. Boldizsar, B. Bertucci, W. Wallraff, Kati Lassila-Perini, W. Lustermann, V. Plyaskin, C. Luci, Z. Z. Xu, A. Hasan, G. Landi, A. Straessner, Maria-Teresa Dova, Raffaello D'Alessandro, A. Kopp, M. Rattaggi, V. Schegelsky, Y Uchida, D. Ruschmeier, Sw. Banerjee, S. Costantini, Dimitri Bourilkov, L. Barone, M. Bourquin, A. Sopczak, R. W. Kraemer, Juven Wang, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, Samuel C.C. Ting, O. Adriani, Vladimir Andreev, T. Moulik, Luisa Cifarelli, D. della Volpe, B. P. Roe, W. Lu, W. Kittel, F. Behner, Michael Dittmar, R. T. Van de Walle, R. Bock, D. Sciarrino, K. Read, R. A. Khan, F. Cotorobai, Aaron Dominguez, Felicitas Pauss, G. Chen, Andrea Baschirotto, S. Pensotti, G. Cara Romeo, F. Filthaut, T. Ferguson, T. Azemoon, P. Spillantini, S. Rosier-Lees, P Laurikainen, P. Le Coultre, G. Majumder, P. Lebrun, S. Wynhoff, U. Becker, M. Pohl, G. J. Bobbink, L. Z. Sun, M. Pauluzzi, K. Riles, X Chereau, Lucas Taylor, G. Carlino, C. Tully, A. Robohm, Suresh C Tonwar, F Cindolo, C. Dionisi, L Tauscher, T. Paul, E. Leonardi, J. Berdugo, A. Button, W. T. Lin, Steven Goldfarb, G. Passaleva, C. Palomares, Igor Vorobiev, M. Rescigno, F. Marzano, Z. A. Liu, N. Scholz, X. Y. Yao, S.V. Chekanov, A. Engler, A. Nippe, Gyorgy Vesztergombi, Marta Felcini, F. Cavallari, Yu. Galaktionov, L. Malgeri, N. Raja, J. Goldstein, Alexander Malinin, R. Barillère, M. Wadhwa, V. Koutsenko, F. C. Erné, Jean Fay, T. Angelescu, H. S. Chen, Mario Campanelli, Christoph Paus, D. Peach, S. N. Ganguli, H. K. Park, S.S Gau, J. D. Burger, G. Castellini, A.M. Cartacci, H. Tuchscherer, Y. Zeng, S. Easo, J. P. Ernenwein, P. de Jong, V. K. Gupta, W.G. Ma, B. L. Betev, Vuko Brigljevic, A. Böhm, Hans Rykaczewski, D. P. Stickland, R. Mount, B. C. Smith, G. Coignet, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, P. Razis, E. Sanchez, A. Vorvolakos, John Swain, S. M. Ting, G. Alemanni, S. Riemann, I. Laktineh, Nicolas Produit, Zheng Wang, P. Denes, N. Cavallo, Alain Hervé, S. Ahlen, G. M. Chen, Yu. Kamyshkov, J. Mnich, C. H. Lin, W. J. Burger, Jasper Kirkby, N. Gheordanescu, A. Arefiev, I. Josa-Mutuberria, A. J.M. Muijs, M Basile, S.J. Hong, Yu. Efremenko, M. Sassowsky, A. J.W. van Mil, A. Buffini, S. C. Yeh, S. Bhattacharya, S. Reucroft, R. de Asmundis, S. C. Blyth, Tariq Aziz, F. Di Lodovico, A. Zichichi, A. Bay, T. Siedenburg, J. Tóth, M. von der Mey, A. Kunin, P. Garcia-Abia, R. Völkert, Mw Gruenewald, Pierre Lecomte, R.R McNeil, J. B. Ye, G. M. Bilei, L. Romero, S Mangla, M. Fabre, G. Rahal-Callot, G. Organtini, Carlo Civinini, M. E. Sarakinos, C. Sciacca, D. Perret-Gallix, D. J. Schotanus, Z Zhang, J. Busenitz, M. Vivargent, H. Anderhub, L. Luminari, D. Kirkby, X. W. Tang, A. Shvorob, G. Forconi, J. K. Kim, A. C. Weber, S. Braccini, J Rodin, G. Raven, D. DiBitonto, R Ostonen, D. Kiss, Z. F. Gong, G. Gratta, K. Strauch, A. Pevsner, S. Morganti, G. Hu, A. Chen, G. Chiefari, D. Prokofiev, A. Mihul, W.W. Kinnison, M. Napolitano, M. Lebeau, P. Levtchenko, W. Krenz, D. Son, D. Pandoulas, H.F. Chen, F Anselmo, B. Zhou, S. Mele, S. Roth, L. Baksay, A. Gougas, F. Ferroni, S. Giagu, M. Cerrada, A. Marin, S. Patricelli, D. H. Kim, Marco Pieri, P. Extermann, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, H. Hofer, K. Lübelsmeyer, S. Shevchenko, P. Zemp, H. Postema, C. Y. Chien, S. Paoletti, I. Clare, T.S. Dai, R. Faccini, V. Pojidaev, H. Vogt, K. L. Tung, H. Opitz, L. Fredj, F. DeNotaristefani, George Alverson, S. Falciano, K. Deiters, L. Servoli, J. Xu, F. L. Linde, G. Ambrosi, S. R. Hou, A. Stone, W. Lohmann, M.G. Alviggi, C Lapoint, F. Ziegler, D. McNally, M. Maity, P. Berges, J. S. Kapustinsky, B. Fenyi, Z. P. Zhang, A.P Colijn, G. F. Susinno, T. Niessen, I. H. Park, G. Viertel, G. Pascale, C. Furetta, A.A. Vorobyov, L. Lista, G. Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, P. Ladron de Guevara, Y. Mi, O. Fedin, J. Schwenke, I. C. Brock, S. C. Kim, V. Shoutko, E. Fiandrini, Y. H. Chang, R.Y. Zhu, Claudia Cecchi, M. Tonutti, W. C. van Hoek, Marco Meschini, L. J. Gutay, G. Mirabelli, Adrian Biland, K. Sudhakar, J. A. Rubio, B de la Cruz, Y. S. Lu, A. Csilling, M. Capell, R. Moore, H. Schopper, H. Newman, H. Suter, H. S. Fesefeldt, E. Pistolesi, N. Colino, J. P. Martin, A. Aloisio, A. Lebedev, S. Gentile, J. J. Blaising, A. Kirkby, H. Stone, B. Borgia, Ian Fisk, I. Vetlitsky, J. H. Field, C. Li, B. Stoyanov, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, H.O. Cohn, T. van Rhee, V. Commichau, B. Hartmann, P. Bagnaia, M. Acciarri, U. Uwer, D. van Dierendonck, J. Salicio, and P. Molnar
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), Missing energy, Photon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Physics beyond the Standard Model, Electron–positron annihilation, 01 natural sciences, Lower limit, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Large Electron–Positron Collider, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Bar (unit)
Abstract: A search for single and multi-photon events with missing energy is performed using data collected at centre-of-mass energies between 161 GeV and 172 GeV for a total of 20.9 pb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity. The results obtained are used to derive the value for the $\nu\bar{\nu}\gamma(\gamma)$ cross section as well as upper limits on new physics processes.
Published: 1997

20. Hard-photon production at = 161 and 172 GeV at LEP

Author: W. Lu, Federico Cindolo, S. Mangla, Roberto Battiston, Samuel C.C. Ting, D. Kamrad, A. Button, S. C. Tonwar, G. Chiefari, S. Shevchenko, W. C. van Hoek, Frank Filthaut, F. Behner, Andrea Baschirotto, F. C. Erné, P. Schmitz, Thomas Ferguson, G. Passaleva, M. W. Gruenewald, Sc Yeh, L. Romero, I. Josa-Mutuberria, Gerjan Bobbink, B. Borgia, G. Ambrosi, Alessandra Doria, G. Schwering, C. Dionisi, J. M. You, Wt Lin, Vladimir Andreev, M. Bourquin, Roger Moore, J. Ulbricht, S. Easo, Kati Lassila-Perini, Pablo Garcia-Abia, V. Plyaskin, V. Koutsenko, K. Strauch, Georgi Sultanov, T. S. Dai, R. A. Khan, Joachim Mnich, Alain Hervé, H. El Mamouni, N. Scholz, B. P. Roe, F. Di Lodovico, C. Cecchi, D.W. Schmitz, G. Pascale, S. R. Hou, Subir Sarkar, D. della Volpe, P. de Jong, M. Pohl, B. De La Cruz, G. Cara Romeo, A. Kasser, M. Wadhwa, Y. J. Pei, D. J. Schotanus, F. Cesaroni, A. Arefiev, Yu. Efremenko, T. Paul, K. Freudenreich, A. Robohm, J. G. Branson, A. Bay, Davide Piccolo, R. R. McNeil, S. N. Ganguli, G. Hu, J. Busenitz, A. Degré, N. Shivarov, Claudio Luci, Robert Clare, M. Rattaggi, Zhenghao Xu, Carlo Civinini, I. Clare, M. Chemarin, M. Chamizo, B. Fenyi, Peter Denes, Konrad Deiters, An.A. Vorobyov, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, G. M. Chen, M. T. Dova, M. Napolitano, G. Raven, Vincenzo Innocente, Yu. Galaktionov, M. Aguilar-Benitez, Ren-Yuan Zhu, J. Alcaraz, Aaron Dominguez, Stefano Giagu, H. O. Cohn, Paolo Bagnaia, T. Moulik, Bz Yang, Oleg Fedin, Luciano Barone, Herwig Schopper, K. Riles, M. Rescigno, Alberto Aloisio, J. J. Blaising, D. Ruschmeier, S. V. Chekanov, O. Adriani, Imad Baptiste Laktineh, Lucas Taylor, F. Marzano, Felicitas Pauss, D. Duchesneau, H. S. Chen, L. Servoli, Speranza Falciano, G. Coignet, W. Krenz, S. C. Blyth, Marco Meschini, Pierluigi Paolucci, H. Postema, T. van Rhee, P. Le Coultre, D. Kirkby, A. C. Weber, L. J. Gutay, M. Basile, U. Becker, R. Leiste, Christoph Paus, X. W. Tang, D. P. Stickland, F. Ziegler, A. Mihul, Dimitri Bourilkov, G. Alemanni, W. J. Burger, C. Maña, I. C. Brock, Mariagrazia Alviggi, P. A. Piroué, T. Angelescu, I. Vetlitsky, D. Mangeol, J. K. Kim, Christopher George Tully, H. Anderhub, A. Gurtu, A. Buijs, V. Commichau, S. X. Wu, B. Zhou, D. Luckey, B. Monteleoni, R. Barillère, I. Duran, B. Hartmann, G. F. Susinno, W. W. Kinnison, H. Vogt, Wolfgang Lohmann, J. Casaus, Yu. Kamyshkov, C. Furetta, B. Bertucci, Egidio Longo, H. Tuchscherer, S. C. Kim, J. C. Pinto, F. Wittgenstein, A. Hasan, F. J. Eppling, L. W. Jones, Tariq Aziz, D. DiBitonto, Ph. Rosselet, P. Spillantini, S. Braccini, M. Steuer, P. H. Fisher, F. Anselmo, Nicanor Colino, G. Mirabelli, H.F. Chen, Emilio Leonardi, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, Raffaello D'Alessandro, S. M. Ting, S. J. Hong, Howard A. Stone, K. Banicz, D. Perret-Gallix, B. Petersen, R. Ostonen, A. Marin, K. Lübelsmeyer, F. Ferroni, C. G. Yang, P. Zemp, Yu. Zalite, W. van Rossum, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, A. Barczyk, Antonino Zichichi, D. O. Prokofiev, S. P. Ahlen, Jasper Kirkby, E. Fiandrini, Gyorgy Vesztergombi, Luca Malgeri, J. D. Burger, T. Siedenburg, G. Rahal-Callot, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, M. Sassowsky, A. J.W. van Mil, R. de Asmundis, I. Fisk, D. Kim, Anna Katharina Kopp, N. Raja, Y. Zeng, Crisostomo Sciacca, S. S. Gau, R. Bock, Marco Pieri, G. Landi, Adrian Biland, Simone Paoletti, A. Buffini, Suchandra Dutta, A. J.M. Muijs, Zheng Wang, D. Sciarrino, Bryan R. Smith, Leonardo Merola, L. Tauscher, T. Azemoon, G. M. Bilei, Sw. Banerjee, S. Rosier-Lees, S. Petrak, Manjit Kaur, I. Vorobiev, P. Bartalini, P. Laurikainen, U. K. Chaturvedi, Lamberto Luminari, P. G. Rancoita, K. Sudhakar, X. Chereau, Y. S. Lu, H. Suter, Marcos Cerrada, B. N. Jin, J.V. Allaby, Y. Mi, H. Nowak, A. Shvorob, A. Stone, M. von der Mey, S. Patricelli, L. Baksay, Jean Fay, Aleandro Nisati, S. Bhattacharya, F. Cotorobai, P. Extermann, Christoph Schäfer, Harvey B Newman, H. Hofer, K. L. Tung, Pierre Lecomte, Xl Wang, W. Wallraff, J. B. Ye, P. Ladron de Guevara, D. Hatzifotiadou, J. Rodin, H. Opitz, Laszlo Boldizsar, Werner Lustermann, A. Engler, A. Malinin, M. Capell, J. H. Field, C. Y. Chien, L. Z. Sun, Nicolas Produit, A. Kirkby, Maurizio Biasini, S. Banerjee, Zp Zhang, C. Li, Marta Felcini, L. Fredj, Michael Dittmar, F. Muheim, Zhidong Zhang, M. Vivargent, B. Stoyanov, G. Forconi, H. S. Fesefeldt, E. Pistolesi, J.P. Ernenwein, Y. G. Kim, P. Duinker, I. Korolko, Simonetta Gentile, A. Kunin, J. D. Swain, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, Z. A. Liu, M. Campanelli, D. Peach, A. Gougas, M.E. Sarakinos, Hafeez R Hoorani, Y. H. Chang, Francesco Becattini, A. Vorvolakos, George Alverson, X. Y. Yao, A. Klimentov, P. Lebrun, A. Böhm, G. Gratta, J. G. Xu, K. Jenkes, Kenneth Francis Read, J. S. Kapustinsky, W. J. Metzger, Jozsef Toth, D. Pandoulas, M. Acciarri, Guo-Ming Chen, T. Niessen, F. L. Linde, S. Goldfarb, Luisa Cifarelli, U. Uwer, A. Chen, D. van Dierendonck, J. Salicio, Y. D. Oh, J. M. Le Goff, N. Gheordanescu, S. Reucroft, J. A. Rubio, P. Molnar, S. Wynhoff, A. Nippe, Marcella Diemoz, S. Mele, X. D. Cai, S. Müller, W.G. Ma, An. Zalite, V. K. Gupta, Gianpaolo Carlino, F. DeNotaristefani, P. Marchesini, D. Kiss, V. Brigljevic, Manas Maity, P. Berges, Steve Nahn, R. T. Van de Walle, Dong-Hyun Kim, E. Valente, D. McNally, R. Faccini, G. Viertel, G. G.G. Massaro, M. Pauluzzi, Hans J. Vogel, S. Morganti, D. Ren, J. Shukla, J. Schwenke, A. P. Colijn, Francesca Cavallari, S. Roth, A. Pevsner, S. Costantini, J. P. Martin, G. Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, V. Shoutko, Gobinda Majumder, R. Völkert, M. Tonutti, P. Levtchenko, Panos A Razis, W. Kittel, Y. Karyotakis, J. Berdugo, E. J. Sanchez, M. Fabre, R. Mount, Nicola Cavallo, H. K. Park, G. Castellini, Z. F. Gong, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, C. Lapoint, A. Csilling, M. Lebeau, A. Straessner, Luca Lista, Juven Wang, C. Palomares, Sabine Riemann, Y. Uchida, M. P. Sanders, B. L. Betev, A. M. Cartacci, A. C. König, Andre Sopczak, Joel Goldstein, A. Favara, I. H. Park, C. H. Lin, V. Pojidaev, Ambrosi, Giovanni, Bourquin, Maurice, Braccini, Saverio, Burger, William, Paus-Cecchi, Claudia, Extermann, Pierre, Field, John, Fredj, Lotfi, Kienzle, Maria-Novella, Muheim, Franz, Produit, Nicolas, Sciarrino, Deborah, and Susinno, Gabriele
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Photon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, ddc:500.2, Interaction energy, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Standard Model, Excited state, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Production (computer science), Atomic physics, 010306 general physics
Abstract: We have studied the process $e^+e^-{\rightarrow}\rm n {\gamma}$ $(\rm n{\ge}2)$ at centre-of-mass energies of 161.3 GeV and 172.1 GeV. The analysis is based on a sample of events collected by the L3 detector in 1996 corresponding to total integrated luminosities of 10.7 ${\rm pb^{-1}}$ and 10.1 ${\rm pb^{-1}}$ respectively. The observed rates of events with two and more photons and the characteristic distributions are in good agreement with the Standard Model expectations. This is used to set lower limits on contact interaction energy scale parameters, on the QED cut-off parameters and on the mass of excited electrons.
Published: 1997

21. Search for heavy neutral and charged leptons in e+e− annihilation at =161 = 172

Author: T. Paul, J. G. Branson, R. Leiste, S. N. Ganguli, Christoph Paus, A. Degré, M. Rattaggi, B. Monteleoni, S. X. Wu, G. Passaleva, Bryan R. Smith, K. Sudhakar, E. Valente, Howard A. Stone, S. C. Blyth, D. McNally, M. von der Mey, J. B. Ye, D. DiBitonto, M. Steuer, G. Landi, G. Viertel, P. Extermann, Salvatore Mele, Simone Paoletti, Suchandra Dutta, A. J.M. Muijs, Manjit Kaur, P. Laurikainen, Lamberto Luminari, H. El Mamouni, F. Di Lodovico, D. Kirkby, U. K. Chaturvedi, Roberto Battiston, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, H. Hofer, K. L. Tung, S. Easo, G. Cara Romeo, B. P. Roe, Hans J. Vogel, S. Morganti, Y. S. Lu, Y. G. Kim, C. Cecchi, G. Forconi, J. Schwenke, Kati Lassila-Perini, V. Plyaskin, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, A. Shvorob, K. Banicz, D. Perret-Gallix, Subir Sarkar, Gerjan Bobbink, B. Borgia, S. Costantini, Y. H. Chang, Y. J. Pei, Pierre Lecomte, S. S. Gau, George Alverson, D. della Volpe, Jozsef Toth, D. Pandoulas, J. Ulbricht, G. Gratta, W. van Rossum, Igor Vorobiev, A. Barczyk, Vincenzo Innocente, Raffaello D'Alessandro, S. Bhattacharya, J. S. Kapustinsky, T. Niessen, Oleg Fedin, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, M. Pohl, J. M. You, G. Schwering, P. Marchesini, M. T. Dova, A. Arefiev, C. Lapoint, Werner Lustermann, Yu. Efremenko, J. H. Field, C. Y. Chien, Alessandra Doria, A. Kirkby, D. Kiss, V. Brigljevic, Christopher George Tully, Leonardo Merola, A. C. Weber, H. O. Cohn, R. R. McNeil, A. Straessner, G. Carlino, B. Stoyanov, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, L. Z. Sun, Egidio Longo, S. Rosier-Lees, P. Levtchenko, H. Tuchscherer, Konrad Deiters, L. Tauscher, L. J. Gutay, T. Azemoon, A. Stone, U. Becker, Luca Lista, I. Clare, Adrian Biland, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Luciano Barone, S. Reucroft, S. V. Chekanov, Dimitri Bourilkov, Panos A Razis, Alberto Aloisio, V. Koutsenko, H. Anderhub, F. Ferroni, R. T. Van de Walle, Wolfgang Lohmann, B. Bertucci, Juven Wang, I. Duran, S. C. Kim, X. Chereau, Jean Fay, Y. Zeng, K. Riles, T. van Rhee, H. Vogt, C. Palomares, M. E. Sarakinos, Marcos Cerrada, Y. Mi, F. J. Eppling, L. W. Jones, Z. M. Wang, G. Mirabelli, P. Spillantini, R. Barillère, P. H. Fisher, Sabine Riemann, A. Gurtu, Marco Pieri, V. Commichau, Samuel C.C. Ting, P. Duinker, Nicolas Produit, S. M. Ting, S. J. Hong, F. Wittgenstein, Yu. Galaktionov, I. Korolko, Simonetta Gentile, K. Lübelsmeyer, S. Braccini, Dong-Hyun Kim, B. Petersen, X. W. Tang, P. A. Piroué, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, W. Krenz, B. Hartmann, F. Anselmo, Nicanor Colino, B. Zhou, A. Klimentov, N. Scholz, J. Alcaraz, K. Jenkes, P. Zemp, R. Ostonen, R. de Asmundis, I. Fisk, A. Hasan, A. Kunin, Y. Kamyshkov, Hafeez R Hoorani, Tariq Aziz, E. Fiandrini, Kenneth Francis Read, F. Muheim, S. R. Hou, M. Wadhwa, D. J. Schotanus, P. Ladron de Guevara, J. P. Ernenwein, Gyorgy Vesztergombi, Luca Malgeri, A. Buffini, D. Kim, A. Marin, G. M. Bilei, D. O. Prokofiev, P. Lebrun, Y. Uchida, F. C. Erné, P. Schmitz, W. Lu, S. P. Ahlen, Pierluigi Paolucci, M. Campanelli, W. J. Metzger, Federico Cindolo, S. Goldfarb, A. Mihul, S. Mangla, Michael Dittmar, A. Gougas, Jasper Kirkby, M. Acciarri, Guo-Ming Chen, K. Freudenreich, G. Alemanni, M. Sassowsky, W. J. Burger, A. J.W. van Mil, M. W. Gruenewald, M. P. Sanders, B. L. Betev, U. Uwer, J.V. Allaby, S. Patricelli, J. D. Swain, C. Dionisi, Anna Katharina Kopp, Pablo Garcia-Abia, Alain Hervé, I. Josa-Mutuberria, A. Chen, Y. Karyotakis, D. van Dierendonck, An.A. Vorobyov, J. Salicio, W. W. Kinnison, A. Button, Marcella Diemoz, M. Rescigno, D. Peach, A. Bay, D. Hatzifotiadou, J. Rodin, H. Opitz, Laszlo Boldizsar, L. Cifarelli, A. M. Cartacci, A. Engler, J. Berdugo, G. F. Susinno, B. De La Cruz, G. Hu, A. C. König, C. Maña, I. C. Brock, C. Furetta, Carlo Civinini, G. Raven, A. Böhm, L. Fredj, S. C. Tonwar, W. C. van Hoek, Andre Sopczak, Frank Filthaut, J. C. Pinto, E. J. Sanchez, A. Buijs, Joel Goldstein, M. Capell, Harvey B Newman, M. Aguilar-Benitez, Herwig Schopper, O. Adriani, H. Postema, Crisostomo Sciacca, J. J. Blaising, Francesca Cavallari, Imad Baptiste Laktineh, Lucas Taylor, Speranza Falciano, M. G. Alviggi, Thomas Ferguson, S. Roth, H. S. Fesefeldt, A. Favara, I. H. Park, Z. Z. Xu, E. Pistolesi, C. H. Lin, V. Pojidaev, P. Rosselet, M. Vivargent, T. Angelescu, A. Pevsner, P. Molnar, J. P. Martin, J. Casaus, P. Bartalini, G. Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, D. Kamrad, G. Chiefari, P. G. Rancoita, Vladimir Andreev, D. Ruschmeier, S. Shevchenko, V. Shoutko, A. Lebedev, F. Behner, Andrea Baschirotto, C. G. Yang, Dong-Chul Son, Yu. Zalite, R. Völkert, M. Tonutti, Stefano Giagu, B. N. Jin, J. Busenitz, H. Nowak, R. Faccini, X. L. Wang, G. G.G. Massaro, Peter Denes, Paolo Bagnaia, I. Vetlitsky, M. Pauluzzi, D. Ren, J. Shukla, A. P. Colijn, W. Wallraff, S. Banerjee, Zp Zhang, D.W. Schmitz, G. Pascale, P. de Jong, N. Shivarov, Claudio Luci, Robert Clare, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, M. Napolitano, S. Petrak, D. Duchesneau, H. S. Chen, L. Servoli, A. Nippe, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, Alexander Malinin, J. D. Burger, T. Siedenburg, G. Ambrosi, G. Rahal-Callot, N. Raja, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, A. Csilling, Roger Moore, M. Lebeau, Davide Piccolo, H. Suter, An. Zalite, Georgi Sultanov, Gobinda Majumder, Fl Linde, T. S. Dai, Maurizio Biasini, Sc Yeh, L. Romero, R. A. Khan, Marta Felcini, Wt Lin, M. Bourquin, K. Strauch, W. Kittel, Joachim Mnich, Francesco Becattini, Z. P. Zhang, A. Robohm, B. Fenyi, T. Moulik, Y. D. Oh, D. P. Stickland, F. Ziegler, X. D. Cai, S. Müller, H. F. Chen, M. Chemarin, N. Cavallo, S. Wynhoff, C-Q. Li, G. M. Chen, V. K. Gupta, M. Fabre, F. DeNotaristefani, R. Mount, Z. A. Liu, H. K. Park, G. Castellini, A. Vorvolakos, X. Y. Yao, Aleandro Nisati, J. G. Xu, Z. F. Gong, Manas Maity, P. Berges, Steve Nahn, Marco Meschini, J. M. Le Goff, N. Gheordanescu, J. A. Rubio, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, Emilio Leonardi, R. Bock, D. Sciarrino, L. Baksay, F. Cotorobai, Aaron Dominguez, Felicitas Pauss, W. G. Ma, P. Le Coultre, M. Basile, D. Mangeol, J. K. Kim, D. Luckey, and A. Kasser
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Annihilation, Muon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, 01 natural sciences, Massless particle, Nuclear physics, MAJORANA, 0103 physical sciences, Large Electron–Positron Collider, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Lepton
Abstract: A search for unstable neutral and charged heavy leptons as well as for stable charged heavy leptons has been made at center-of-mass energies s = 161 GeV and s 172 GeV with the L3 detector at LEP. No evidence for their existence was found. We exclude unstable neutral leptons of Dirac (Majorana) type for masses below 78.0 (66.7), 78.0 (66.7) and 72.2 (58.2) GeV, if the heavy neutrino couples to the electron, muon or tau family, respectively. We exclude unstable charged heavy leptons for masses below 81.0 GeV for a wide mass range of the associated neutral heavy lepton. The production of stable charged heavy leptons with a mass less than 84.2 GeV is also excluded. If the unstable charged heavy lepton decays via mixing into a massless neutrino, we exclude masses below 78.7 GeV.
Published: 1997

22. Measurement of hadron and lepton-pair production at 161 < < 172 at LEP

Author: B. L. Betev, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, F. Cesaroni, G. Landi, H. Anderhub, Alessandra Doria, M. Chamizo, T. Siedenburg, R. Y. Zhu, G. Rahal-Callot, Samuel C.C. Ting, N. Raja, Emilio Leonardi, S. Braccini, G. F. Susinno, R. Bock, D. Sciarrino, K. Schultze, Bryan R. Smith, G. Passaleva, M. W. Gruenewald, I. Josa-Mutuberria, S. C. Kim, J. Alcaraz, H. Suter, N. Scholz, R. A. Khan, S. R. Hou, M. Wadhwa, P. Zemp, M. von der Mey, P. Marchesini, S. Petrak, S. S. Gau, L. Baksay, F. Cotorobai, R. Leiste, J. B. Ye, M. Lebeau, C. Y. Chien, I. Fisk, D. Kim, V. Brigljevic, Christoph Paus, A. Mihul, W. J. Metzger, Luciano Barone, S. V. Chekanov, S. C. Blyth, J. Tóth, G. Alemanni, W. W. Kinnison, S. C. Yeh, F. Wittgenstein, P. Molnar, R. Ostonen, A. Marin, M. Bourquin, A. Stone, S. Patricelli, M. Rescigno, B. Monteleoni, T. van Rhee, A. Biland, Helmut Vogel, R. T. Van de Walle, G. Ambrosi, S. X. Wu, Y. Zeng, Gian Mario Bilei, Joachim Mnich, Andre Sopczak, X. W. Tang, M. Vivargent, Werner Lustermann, S. Riemann, Roger Moore, G. Forconi, A. Robohm, Georgi Sultanov, Dong-Hyun Kim, S. Mele, A. Malinin, R. Barillère, Joel Goldstein, D. DiBitonto, V. Commichau, J. S. Kapustinsky, Suresh C Tonwar, Ph. Rosselet, P. Bartalini, P. Duinker, D. J. Schotanus, X. L. Wang, D. Schmitz, F. Di Lodovico, I. Korolko, M. Steuer, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, S. Müller, A. Klimentov, E. Valente, A. Favara, I. H. Park, S. J. Hong, P. Extermann, W. Kittel, K. Jenkes, C. H. Lin, V. Pojidaev, Raffaello D'Alessandro, B. Hartmann, Howard A. Stone, T.S. Dai, Kenneth Francis Read, P. Bagnaia, B. Fenyi, A. Csilling, K. L. Tung, O. Adriani, M. Chemarin, P. Lecomte, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, S. Morganti, K. Banicz, D. McNally, D. Perret-Gallix, David Stickland, P. G. Rancoita, Imad Baptiste Laktineh, S. Reucroft, Lucas Taylor, A. Hasan, L. Tauscher, C. Lapoint, R. de Asmundis, G. M. Chen, H.F. Chen, L. Luminari, T. Azemoon, T. Moulik, J. K. Kim, S. M. Ting, Oleg Fedin, Gobinda Majumder, Z. A. Liu, A. Vorvolakos, A. Arefiev, Yu. Efremenko, B. De La Cruz, A. Straessner, X. Y. Yao, Roberto Battiston, Luca Lista, R. R. McNeil, Marcos Cerrada, K. Lübelsmeyer, Y. Mi, Axel König, F. Ziegler, J. G. Xu, M. Pauluzzi, Despina Hatzifotiadou, T. Angelescu, Aleandro Nisati, I. C. Brock, F. C. Erné, P. Schmitz, Y. Galaktionov, D. Ruschmeier, B. Borgia, M. T. Dova, B. N. Jin, J. Ulbricht, C. Maña, Dimitri Bourilkov, D. O. Prokofiev, I. Duran, James G Branson, Juven Wang, Willis Lin, W. Krenz, A. Buffini, M. Acciarri, Guo-Ming Chen, Y. Karyotakis, Francesca Cavallari, F. Muheim, Zhidong Zhang, C. G. Yang, J. Casaus, Yu. Kamyshkov, D. Kamrad, Z. Z. Xu, D. Pandoulas, S. Ahlen, W. J. Burger, C. Dionisi, Michael Dittmar, Aaron Dominguez, J.V. Allaby, G. Cara Romeo, I. Clare, B. Petersen, Gyorgy Vesztergombi, Luca Malgeri, S. Shevchenko, U. Uwer, Jasper Kirkby, X. D. Cai, M. Sassowsky, J. Schwenke, A. J.W. van Mil, D. van Dierendonck, C. Sciacca, F. DeNotaristefani, N. Gheordanescu, M. Fabre, Felicitas Pauss, C. Palomares, F. Behner, E. Fiandrini, S. Costantini, Gianpaolo Carlino, Andrea Baschirotto, A. Gurtu, J. Busenitz, S. Rosier-Lees, J. Salicio, P. Le Coultre, S. Easo, M. Basile, Yu. Zalite, Kati Lassila-Perini, Y. Uchida, H. Nowak, J. D. Swain, D. Peach, S. Falciano, Manas Maity, M. Campanelli, A. Zichichi, P. Berges, Steve Nahn, F. Ferroni, J. P. Martin, M. P. Sanders, S. Roth, J. Rodin, H. Opitz, Laszlo Boldizsar, L. Fredj, A. Kopp, G. Schwering, S. Banerjee, Zp Zhang, D. Mangeol, Harvey B Newman, D. Luckey, A. Nippe, R. Mount, Nicola Cavallo, A. Shvorob, G. Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, S. Gentile, D. Kiss, A. Böhm, C. Furetta, J. C. Pinto, G. Coignet, H. Tuchscherer, P. Denes, H. K. Park, Marcella Diemoz, V. Koutsenko, G. Castellini, K. Riles, J. Berdugo, Yongsun Kim, A. Kirkby, C. Li, J. H. Field, B. Stoyanov, G. J. Bobbink, Konrad Deiters, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, V. Shoutko, Alberto Aloisio, W.G. Ma, G. Gratta, Zheng Wang, Z. F. Gong, L. J. Gutay, Luisa Cifarelli, G. Mirabelli, X. Chereau, M. E. Sarakinos, P. A. Piroué, G. Viertel, B. Zhou, H. Hofer, R. Völkert, Tariq Aziz, An. Zalite, M. Tonutti, K. Strauch, P. Ladron de Guevara, W. Wallraff, V. Schegelsky, G. Hu, Maurizio Biasini, Marta Felcini, A. Gougas, P. Levtchenko, J. D. Burger, Panos A Razis, Y. H. Chang, F. Marzano, Marco Pieri, Francesco Becattini, R. W. Kraemer, Y. D. Oh, U. K. Chaturvedi, P. Lebrun, E. J. Sanchez, S. Wynhoff, R. Faccini, A. Chen, H. El Mamouni, D. Ren, J. Shukla, V. Innocente, A. P. Colijn, Simone Paoletti, Suchandra Dutta, A. J.M. Muijs, Sw. Banerjee, Manjit Kaur, P. Laurikainen, L. W. Jones, U. Becker, W. van Rossum, S. Bhattacharya, A. Barczyk, B. P. Roe, L. Z. Sun, Pablo Garcia-Abia, Alain Hervé, A. Bay, K. Sudhakar, Carlo Civinini, G. Raven, G. G.G. Massaro, J. A. Rubio, M. Aguilar-Benitez, Herwig Schopper, Y. J. Pei, H. Postema, G. Pascale, Marco Meschini, D. Kirkby, P. de Jong, N. Shivarov, Claudio Luci, F. J. Eppling, Christopher George Tully, Wolfgang Lohmann, H. Vogt, Robert Clare, Y. S. Lu, A. Engler, B. Bertucci, F. Anselmo, M. Napolitano, Nicanor Colino, W. Lu, Federico Cindolo, S. Mangla, Pierluigi Paolucci, A. Button, A. Weber, W. C. van Hoek, Frank Filthaut, H. S. Fesefeldt, E. Pistolesi, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, J.P. Ernenwein, Thomas Ferguson, S. Pensotti, G. Chiefari, Vladimir Andreev, A. Lebedev, D. Duchesneau, H. S. Chen, L. Servoli, Dong-Chul Son, J. J. Blaising, Stefano Giagu, Mariagrazia Alviggi, H. Rykaczewski, I. Vetlitsky, Giovanni Organtini, P. Spillantini, I. Vorobiev, Jean Fay, S. N. Ganguli, Nicolas Produit, A. Kunin, Hafeez R Hoorani, V. K. Gupta, S. Goldfarb, F. L. Linde, Luciano Romero, A. Buijs, L. Merola, A. Pevsner, C. Cecchi, Subir Sarkar, K. Freudenreich, D. della Volpe, A. A. Vorobyov, M. Pohl, J. M. Le Goff, A. Kasser, E. Longo, H. O. Cohn, Davide Piccolo, A. Degré, P. H. Fisher, M. Rattaggi, J. M. You, V. Plyaskin, M. Capell, T. Paul, George Alverson, T. Niessen, and A.M. Cartacci
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), Annihilation, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, 01 natural sciences, Standard Model, Nuclear physics, Pair production, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Lepton, S-matrix
Abstract: We report on measurements of $\mathrm{e^+e^-}$ annihilation into hadrons and lepton pairs. The data have been taken with the L3 detector at LEP at centre--of--mass energies between 161~$\mathrm{Ge\kern -0.12em V}$ and 172~$\mathrm{Ge\kern -0.12em V}$. In a data sample corresponding to 21.2~pb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity 2728 hadronic and 868 lepton--pair events are selected. The measured cross sections and leptonic forward--backward asymmetries agree well with the Standard Model predictions. \end{abstract}
Published: 1997

23. QCD studies and determination of αs in e+e− collisions at s=161GeV and 172 GeV

Author: M. Acciarri, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, S. Ahlen, J. Alcaraz, G. Alemanni, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, G. Alverson, M.G. Alviggi, G. Ambrosi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, T. Angelescu, F. Anselmo, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, L. Baksay, S. Banerjee, Sw. Banerjee, K. Banicz, A. Barczyk, R. Barillère, L. Barone, P. Bartalini, A. Baschirotto, M. Basile, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, S. Bhattacharya, M. Biasini, A. Biland, G.M. Bilei, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, R. Bock, A. Böhm, L. Boldizsar, B. Borgia, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, S. Braccini, J.G. Branson, V. Brigljevic, I.C. Brock, A. Buffini, A. Buijs, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, J. Busenitz, A. Button, X.D. Cai, M. Campanelli, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, G. Carlino, A.M. Cartacci, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, Y.H. Chang, U.K. Chaturvedi, S.V. Chekanov, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, X. Chereau, G. Chiefari, C.Y. Chien, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, C. Civinini, I. Clare, R. Clare, H.O. Cohn, G. Coignet, A.P. Colijn, N. Colino, V. Commichau, S. Costantini, F. Cotorobai, B. de la Cruz, A. Csilling, T.S. Dai, R. D'Alessandro, R. de Asmundis, A. Degré, K. Deiters, D. della Volpe, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, D. DiBitonto, M. Diemoz, D. van Dierendonck, F. Di Lodovico, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Dominguez, A. Doria, M.T. Dova, D. Duchesneau, P. Duinker, I. Duran, S. Dutta, S. Easo, Yu. Efremenko, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, F.C. Erné, J.P. Ernenwein, P. Extermann, M. Fabre, R. Faccini, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, O. Fedin, M. Felcini, B. Fenyi, T. Ferguson, F. Ferroni, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, I. Fisk, G. Forconi, L. Fredj, K. Freudenreich, C. Furetta, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, S.S. Gau, S. Gentile, N. Gheordanescu, S. Giagu, S. Goldfarb, J. Goldstein, Z.F. Gong, A. Gougas, G. Gratta, M.W. Gruenewald, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, L.J. Gutay, B. Hartmann, A. Hasan, D. Hatzifotiadou, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, W.C. van Hoek, H. Hofer, S.J. Hong, H. Hoorani, S.R. Hou, G. Hu, V. Innocente, K. Jenkes, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberria, A. Kasser, R.A. Khan, D. Kamrad, Yu. Kamyshkov, J.S. Kapustinsky, Y. Karyotakis, M. Kaur, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, D. Kim, D.H. Kim, J.K. Kim, S.C. Kim, Y.G. Kim, W.W. Kinnison, A. Kirkby, D. Kirkby, J. Kirkby, D. Kiss, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, A. Kopp, I. Korolko, V. Koutsenko, R.W. Kraemer, W. Krenz, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, I. Laktineh, G. Landi, C. Lapoint, K. Lassila-Perini, P. Laurikainen, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, J.M. Le Goff, R. Leiste, E. Leonardi, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, C.H. Lin, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, W. Lu, Y.S. Lu, K. Lübelsmeyer, C. Luci, D. Luckey, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, M. Maity, G. Majumder, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, D. Mangeol, S. Mangla, P. Marchesini, A. Marin, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, G.G.G. Massaro, D. McNally, R.R. McNeil, S. Mele, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, M. von der Mey, Y. Mi, A. Mihul, A.J.W. van Mil, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, P. Molnar, B. Monteleoni, R. Moore, S. Morganti, T. Moulik, R. Mount, S. Müller, F. Muheim, A.J.M. Muijs, S. Nahn, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, T. Niessen, A. Nippe, A. Nisati, H. Nowak, Y.D. Oh, H. Opitz, G. Organtini, R. Ostonen, C. Palomares, D. Pandoulas, S. Paoletti, P. Paolucci, H.K. Park, I.H. Park, G. Pascale, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, D. Peach, Y.J. Pei, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, B. Petersen, S. Petrak, A. Pevsner, D. Piccolo, M. Pieri, J.C. Pinto, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, H. Postema, N. Produit, D. Prokofiev, G. Rahal-Callot, N. Raja, P.G. Rancoita, M. Rattaggi, G. Raven, P. Razis, K. Read, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, T. van Rhee, S. Riemann, K. Riles, A. Robohm, J. Rodin, B.P. Roe, L. Romero, S. Rosier-Lees, Ph. Rosselet, W. van Rossum, S. Roth, J.A. Rubio, D. Ruschmeier, H. Rykaczewski, J. Salicio, E. Sanchez, M.P. Sanders, M.E. Sarakinos, S. Sarkar, M. Sassowsky, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, D. Schmitz, P. Schmitz, N. Scholz, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, J. Schwenke, G. Schwering, C. Sciacca, D. Sciarrino, L. Servoli, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, J. Shukla, E. Shumilov, A. Shvorob, T. Siedenburg, D. Son, A. Sopczak, B. Smith, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, A. Stone, H. Stone, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Strauch, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, G.F. Susinno, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, X.W. Tang, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, M. Tonutti, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, C. Tully, H. Tuchscherer, K.L. Tung, Y. Uchida, J. Ulbricht, U. Uwer, E. Valente, R.T. Van de Walle, G. Vesztergombi, I. Vetlitsky, G. Viertel, M. Vivargent, R. Völkert, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, A. Vorvolakos, M. Wadhwa, W. Wallraff, J.C. Wang, X.L. Wang, Z.M. Wang, A. Weber, F. Wittgenstein, S.X. Wu, S. Wynhoff, J. Xu, Z.Z. Xu, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, X.Y. Yao, J.B. Ye, S.C. Yeh, J.M. You, An. Zalite, Yu. Zalite, P. Zemp, Y. Zeng, Z. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, B. Zhou, G.Y. Zhu, R.Y. Zhu, A. Zichichi, and F. Ziegler
Subjects: Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, Luminosity (scattering theory), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Center of mass, 010306 general physics, Constant (mathematics), Event (particle physics)
Abstract: We present a study of the structure of hadronic events recorded by the L3 detector at LEP at the center of mass energies of 161 and 172 GeV. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 21.25 pb-1 collected during the high energy runs of 1996. The distributions of event shape variables and the energy dependence of their mean values are well reproduced by QCD models. From a comparison of the data with resummed second order QCD calculations, we determine the strong coupling constant at the two energies. Combining with our earlier measurements we find that the strong coupling constant decreases with increasing energy as expected in QCD.
Published: 1997

24. Search for excited leptons in e+e− annihilation at =161

Author: M. Acciarri, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, S. Ahlen, B. Alpat, J. Alcaraz, G. Alemanni, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, G. Alverson, M.G. Alviggi, G. Ambrosi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, T. Angelescu, F. Anselmo, D. Antreasyan, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, L. Baksay, S. Banerjee, K. Banicz, R. Barillère, L. Barone, P. Bartalini, A. Baschirotto, M. Basile, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, S. Bhattacharya, M. Biasini, A. Biland, G.M. Bilei, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, R. Rock, A. Böhm, B. Borgia, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, S. Braccini, J.G. Branson, V. Brigljevic, I.C. Brock, A. Buffini, A. Buijs, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, J. Busenitz, A. Button, X.D. Cai, M. Campanelli, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, M. Caria, G. Carlino, A.M. Cartacci, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, A. Chan, Y.H. Chang, U.K. Chaturvedi, S.V. Chekanov, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, X. Chereau, G. Chiefari, C.Y. Chien, M.T. Choi, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, C. Civinini, I. Clare, R. Clare, H.O. Cohn, G. Coignet, A.P. Colijn, N. Colino, V. Commichau, S. Costantini, F. Cotorobai, B. de la Cruz, A. Csilling, T.S. Dai, R. D'Alessandro, R. de Asmundis, A. Degré, K. Deiters, D. della Volpe, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, D. DiBitonto, M. Diemoz, D. van Dierendonck, P. Di Lodovico, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Dominguez, A. Doria, M.T. Dova, E. Drago, D. Duchesneau, P. Duinker, I. Duran, S. Dutta, S. Easo, Yu. Efremenko, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, F.C. Erné, J.P. Ernenwein, P. Extermann, M. Fabre, R. Faccini, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, O. Fedin, M. Felcini, B. Fenyi, T. Ferguson, D. Fernandez, F. Ferroni, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, G. Forconi, L. Fredj, K. Freudenreich, C. Furetta, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, S.S. Gau, S. Gentile, N. Gheordanescu, S. Giagu, S. Goldfarb, J. Goldstein, Z.F. Gong, A. Gougas, G. Gratta, M.W. Gruenewald, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, L.J. Gutay, B. Hartmann, A. Hasan, D. Hatzifotiadou, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, W.C. van Hoek, H. Hofer, H. Hoorani, S.R. Hou, G. Hu, V. Innocente, K. Jenkes, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberria, A. Kasser, R.A. Khan, D. Kamrad, Yu. Kamyshkov, J.S. Kapustinsky, Y. Karyotakis, M. Kaur, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, D. Kim, J.K. Kim, S.C. Kim, Y.G. Kim, W.W. Kinnison, A. Kirkby, D. Kirkby, J. Kirkby, D. Kiss, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, I. Korolko, V. Koutsenko, R.W. Kraemer, W. Krenz, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, I. Laktineh, G. Landi, C. Lapoint, K. Lassila-Perini, P. Laurikainen, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, J.S. Lee, K.Y. Lee, J.M. Le Goff, R. Leiste, E. Leonardi, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, E. Lieb, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, W. Lu, Y.S. Lu, K. Lübelsmeyer, C. Luci, D. Luckey, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, M. Maity, G. Majumder, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, D. Mangeol, S. Mangla, P. Marchesini, A. Marin, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, G.G.G. Massaro, D. McNally, R.R. McNeil, S. Mele, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, M. von der Mey, Y. Mi, A. Mihul, A.J.W. van Mil, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, P. Molnar, B. Monteleoni, R. Moore, S. Morganti, T. Moulik, R. Mount, S. Müller, F. Muheim, A.J.M. Muijs, E. Nagy, S. Nahn, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, T. Niessen, A. Nippe, A. Nisati, H. Nowak, H. Opitz, G. Organtini, R. Ostonen, D. Pandoulas, S. Paoletti, P. Paolucci, H.K. Park, G. Pascale, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, D. Peach, Y.J. Pei, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, B. Petersen, S. Petrak, A. Pevsner, D. Piccolo, M. Pieri, J.C. Pinto, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, H. Postema, N. Produit, D. Prokofiev, G. Rahal-Callot, P.G. Rancoita, M. Rattaggi, G. Raven, P. Razis, K. Read, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, T. van Rhee, S. Riemann, K. Riles, S. Ro, A. Robohm, J. Rodin, F.J. Rodriguez, B.P. Roe, L. Romero, S. Rosier-Lees, Ph. Rosselet, W. van Rossum, S. Roth, J.A. Rubio, H. Rykaczewski, J. Salicio, E. Sanchez, M.P. Sanders, A. Santocchia, M.E. Sarakinos, S. Sarkar, M. Sassowsky, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, D. Schmitz, N. Scholz, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, J. Schwenke, G. Schwering, C. Sciacca, D. Sciarrino, L. Servoli, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, J. Shukla, E. Shumilov, A. Shvorob, T. Siedenburg, D. Son, A. Sopczak, B. Smith, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, H. Stone, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Strauch, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, G.F. Susinno, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, X.W. Tang, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, M. Tonutti, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, C. Tully, H. Tuchscherer, K.L. Tung, Y. Uchida, J. Ulbricht, U. Uwer, E. Valente, R.T. Van de Walle, G. Vesztergombi, I. Vetlitsky, G. Viertel, M. Vivargent, R. Völkert, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, A. Vorvolakos, M. Wadhwa, W. Wallraff, J.C. Wang, X.L. Wang, Z.M. Wang, A. Weber, F. Wittgenstein, S.X. Wu, S. Wynhoff, J. Xu, Z.Z. Xu, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, X.Y. Yao, J.B. Ye, S.C. Yeh, J.M. You, An. Zalite, Yu. Zalite, P. Zemp, Y. Zeng, Z. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, B. Zhou, G.Y. Zhu, R.Y. Zhu, A. Zichichi, and F. Ziegler
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Annihilation, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Electron–positron annihilation, Lambda, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Pair production, Excited state, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Production (computer science), Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Lepton
Abstract: A search for excited leptons $\rm e^*,~\mu^*, ~\tau^*$ and $\nu_{\rm e}^*$ in $\rm e^+e^-$ collisions at $\rm \sqrt{s}$ = 161 GeV is performed using the $\rm 10.8 ~pb^{-1}$ of data collected by the L3 detector at LEP. No evidence has been found for their existence. From an analysis of the expected $\ell^*\ell^*$ pair production in the channels $\rm ee\gamma\gamma$, $\rm \mu\mu\gamma\gamma$, $\rm \tau\tau\gamma\gamma$, $\rm eeWW$, and $\rm \nu\nu\gamma\gamma$, the lower mass limits at 95\% C.L. are 79.7 GeV for $\rm e^{*}$, 79.9 GeV for $\mu^{*}$, 79.3 GeV for $\tau^{*}$ and 71.3 GeV for $\nu_{\rm e}^{*}$ assuming the same couplings as for standard leptons. From an analysis of the expected $\ell\ell^*$ single production in channels $\rm ee\gamma$, $\mu\mu\gamma$, $ \tau\tau\gamma$, $\rm \nu_{e}eW$ and $\nu\nu\gamma$, the upper limits on the couplings $\lambda/m_{\ell^*}$ up to $m_{\ell^{*}}$ = 161 GeV are determined.
Published: 1997

25. Measurement of → τ and a new limit for → τ

Author: D. Kiss, V. Brigljevic, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Z. A. Liu, A. Vorvolakos, X. Y. Yao, J. G. Xu, Luciano Barone, S. V. Chekanov, Dimitri Bourilkov, G. F. Susinno, R. T. Van de Walle, Yu. Galaktionov, C. Furetta, Konrad Deiters, J. C. Pinto, P. Spillantini, T. van Rhee, B. Petersen, J. Alcaraz, S. X. Wu, L. J. Gutay, U. Becker, Alberto Aloisio, E. Fiandrini, Gyorgy Vesztergombi, A. Gurtu, V. Commichau, A. Arefiev, Yu. Efremenko, J. M. Le Goff, D. DiBitonto, Francesca Cavallari, J. P. Ernenwein, N. Gheordanescu, G. Carlino, H. Anderhub, W. van Rossum, K. Riles, M. Steuer, B. Hartmann, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, W. Krenz, I. Duran, A. Hasan, K. Banicz, A. Mihul, D. Perret-Gallix, G. Alemanni, J. A. Rubio, P. Molnar, Y. Kamyshkov, H. Vogt, F. J. Eppling, L. W. Jones, P. H. Fisher, S. M. Ting, W. J. Burger, T. Angelescu, R. Leiste, Christoph Paus, M. W. Gruenewald, I. Josa-Mutuberria, Adrian Biland, X. W. Tang, W. W. Kinnison, E. Lieb, P. Lebrun, M. Campanelli, Harvey B Newman, R. Barillère, O. Adrian, J. Casaus, M. Acciarri, G. Forconi, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, A. M. Cartacci, Guo-Ming Chen, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, A. C. König, U. Uwer, Antonino Zichichi, Andre Sopczak, A. Chen, D. van Dierendonck, A. Csilling, B. Monteleoni, M. Lebeau, J. Salicio, Jozsef Toth, Z. P. Zhang, G. Sauvage, A. C. Weber, P. Pakhlov, A. Engler, Y. J. Pei, P. A. Piroué, B. Zhou, Davide Piccolo, L. Cifarelli, K. Y. Lee, Joel Goldstein, M. E. Sarakinos, Aleandro Nisati, Maurizio Biasini, Marta Felcini, D. Pandoulas, J. S. Lee, M. Vivargent, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, C. G. Yang, X. D. Cai, G. Mirabelli, S. Müller, Tariq Aziz, Raffaello D'Alessandro, G. Passaleva, D. Kamrad, G. Chiefari, S. Shevchenko, F. Behner, Andrea Baschirotto, Alessandra Doria, Howard A. Stone, P. Zemp, R. de Asmundis, S. Reucroft, Yu. Zalite, I. Dorne, U. K. Chaturvedi, Y. S. Lu, A. Shvorob, E. Valente, R. Mount, D. McNally, A. Favara, Z. Z. Xu, V. Pojidaev, Francesco Becattini, O. Rind, G. M. Bilei, H. K. Park, G. Castellini, Leonardo Merola, L. Tauscher, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, M. Capell, H. S. Fesefeldt, E. Pistolesi, Attilio Santocchia, Marco Pieri, Jean Fay, K. Lübelsmeyer, J. H. Field, C. Y. Chien, G. Viertel, T. Azemoon, P. Ladron de Guevara, Z. F. Gong, A. Gougas, P. Rosselet, Hans J. Vogel, J.V. Allaby, S. Patricelli, N. Scholz, Roberto Battiston, Pierluigi Paolucci, A. Kirkby, R. Bock, D. Sciarrino, Gobinda Majumder, A. Buffini, S. Morganti, Dai-Sik Kim, B. Stoyanov, J. Schwenke, Aaron Dominguez, Felicitas Pauss, D. Hatzifotiadou, Y. Uchida, J. Rodin, D. O. Prokofiev, S. R. Hou, M. Wadhwa, H. Opitz, S. Bhattacharya, S. S. Gau, D. J. Schotanus, Nicolas Produit, Gerjan Bobbink, B. Borgia, J. Ulbricht, G. Schwering, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, Crisostomo Sciacca, H. El Mamouni, Y. Karyotakis, W. Kittel, S. Costantini, D. Boutigny, L. Fredj, W. G. Ma, P. Le Coultre, E. Drago, M. Basile, M. Schneegans, Marcos Cerrada, Bryan R. Smith, L. Baksay, F. Cotorobai, F. Di Lodovico, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, S. P. Ahlen, Jasper Kirkby, Michael Dittmar, H. F. Chen, M. P. Sanders, B. L. Betev, P. Bartalini, E. Nagy, K. Sudhakar, F. J. Rodriguez, J. J. Blaising, Stefano Giagu, M. Sassowsky, P. G. Rancoita, S. Wynhoff, C-Q. Li, I. Clare, V. K. Gupta, A. J.W. van Mil, Y. Mi, D. Duchesneau, A. Buijs, M. von der Mey, Marcella Diemoz, M. Rescigno, Vincenzo Innocente, L. Z. Sun, G. Gratta, D. Mangeol, B. N. Jin, Oleg Fedin, J. K. Kim, H. Nowak, D. Luckey, J. B. Ye, M. Fabre, An.A. Vorobyov, J. D. Swain, S. Ro, S. Easo, B. De La Cruz, C. Lapoint, G. Hu, I. Vetlitsky, F. DeNotaristefani, D. Peach, A. Chan, Kati Lassila-Perini, A. Straessner, V. Plyaskin, G. Ambrosi, W. Wallraff, Lucas Taylor, Luca Lista, D. Fernandez, Speranza Falciano, Roger Moore, Juven Wang, A. Kunin, S. Banerjee, M. G. Alviggi, Georgi Sultanov, Zp Zhang, Fl Linde, Hafeez R Hoorani, T. S. Dai, R. A. Khan, M. T. Dova, A. Böhm, D. Antreasyan, Sabine Riemann, J. M. You, H. O. Cohn, H. Janssen, W. J. Metzger, S. Goldfarb, Samuel C.C. Ting, P. Duinker, I. Korolko, Simonetta Gentile, V. P. Andreev, Lamberto Luminari, A. Klimentov, M. Caria, Manas Maity, Z. M. Wang, K. Jenkes, Kenneth Francis Read, J. Busenitz, M. Chemarin, N. Cavallo, S. Rosier-Lees, G. M. Chen, V. Koutsenko, F. Wittgenstein, R. C. Ball, P. Berges, Steve Nahn, Marco Meschini, Peter Denes, Pierre Lecomte, R. Ostonen, A. Marin, Paolo Bagnaia, A. Nippe, S. C. Blyth, Werner Lustermann, Behcet Alpat, D.W. Schmitz, G. Pascale, P. de Jong, N. Shivarov, Claudio Luci, D. Kirkby, Robert Clare, Alexander Malinin, A. Boucham, C. Dionisi, Pablo Garcia-Abia, Alain Hervé, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, M. Napolitano, A. Bay, S. Petrak, Carlo Civinini, G. Raven, H. S. Chen, M. Aguilar-Benitez, L. Servoli, Herwig Schopper, H. Postema, G. Landi, Simone Paoletti, Suchandra Dutta, Christopher George Tully, A. J.M. Muijs, Manjit Kaur, Wolfgang Lohmann, P. Laurikainen, B. Bertucci, S. C. Kim, L. Malgeri, An. Zalite, F. Anselmo, Nicanor Colino, W. Lu, Federico Cindolo, S. Mangla, S. C. Tonwar, W. C. van Hoek, Frank Filthaut, G. Cara Romeo, B. P. Roe, Thomas Ferguson, C. Cecchi, Subir Sarkar, B. Fenyi, M. Pohl, Y. Zhou, A. Kasser, T. Paul, T. Moulik, D. P. Stickland, F. Ziegler, J. G. Branson, S. N. Ganguli, M. T. Choi, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, A. Degré, M. Rattaggi, J. D. Burger, T. Siedenburg, G. Rahal-Callot, H. Suter, Sc Yeh, L. Romero, Wt Lin, M. Bourquin, K. Strauch, Joachim Mnich, A. Robohm, Egidio Longo, H. Tuchscherer, F. Muheim, V. Soulimov, P. Extermann, Salvatore Mele, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, H. Hofer, K. L. Tung, Mingshui Chen, J. Gerald, R. Faccini, X. L. Wang, G. G.G. Massaro, M. Pauluzzi, D. Ren, J. Shukla, A. P. Colijn, F. C. Erné, C. Leggett, S. Roth, P. Schmitz, A. Pevsner, K. Freudenreich, J. P. Martin, G. Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, V. Shoutko, J. C. Sens, R. Völkert, M. Tonutti, Igor Vorobiev, C. Maña, I. C. Brock, P. Levtchenko, Panos A Razis, E. Leonard, J. Berdugo, E. J. Sanchez, Y. G. Kim, Y. H. Chang, George Alverson, J. S. Kapustinsky, T. Niessen, F. Ferroni, Y. Zeng, and P. Marchesini
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, Electron–positron annihilation, 0103 physical sciences, Analytical chemistry, Invariant mass, 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences
Abstract: Using a data sample of 1 475 000 Z → qq(γ) events collected during 1994 with the L3 detector at LEP, we have studied the purely leptonic decays of heavy flavour mesons, D s − → τ − ν τ and B − → τ − ν τ . A signal is observed in the invariant mass distribution M(γD s − ) corresponding to the decay sequence D ∗− → γD s − , D s − → τ − ν τ , τ − → l − ν l ν τ . The branching fraction for D s − → τ − ν τ decays is measured to be β (D s − → τ − ν τ ) = 0.074 ± 0.028(stat) ± 0.016(syst) ± 0.018(norm) . No signal of B − → τ − ν τ decays is observed in the data, corresponding to an upper limit on the branching franction β( B − → τ − ν τ ) −4 at 90% CL.
Published: 1997

26. Upsilon production in Z decays

Author: J. Alcaraz, P. Schmitz, Y. Galaktionov, Francesca Cavallari, V. Schegelsky, Maurizio Biasini, Marta Felcini, C. Leggett, J. D. Burger, Francesco Becattini, R. W. Kraemer, Y. D. Oh, U. K. Chaturvedi, J. P. Martin, P. Lebrun, S. Wynhoff, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, G. Y. Zhu, Y. Karyotakis, R. C. Ball, A. Nippe, S. Easo, M. Vivargent, Kati Lassila-Perini, E. Shumilov, A. Mihul, G. Alemanni, Z. A. Liu, C. Sciacca, F. DeNotaristefani, Manas Maity, P. Berges, Steve Nahn, J. H. Field, D. H. Kim, V. Shoutko, P. Spillantini, Werner Lustermann, A. Vorvolakos, X. Y. Yao, W. W. Kinnison, W.G. Ma, L. J. Gutay, A. Malinin, An. Zalite, J. G. Xu, G. Landi, Marco Meschini, S. C. Yeh, D. Kirkby, P. Bartalini, G. Mirabelli, G. Chiefari, R. Völkert, M. Tonutti, R. Y. Zhu, S. Falciano, Y. J. Pei, P. Marchesini, R. Leiste, H. Anderhub, S. Roth, W. J. Metzger, Christoph Paus, T. Paul, Jean Fay, S. N. Ganguli, D. Boutigny, H.F. Chen, L. Luminari, Christopher George Tully, R. Mount, N. Cavallo, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, Mingshui Chen, P. Molnar, M. Schneegans, S. Ahlen, N. Gheordanescu, C. Lapoint, K. Lübelsmeyer, J. Gerald, R. Faccini, V. Brigljevic, G. F. Susinno, G. Gratta, A. Chen, J. J. Blaising, Wolfgang Lohmann, Raffaello D'Alessandro, H. Vogt, B. Bertucci, Nicolas Produit, Stefano Giagu, M. Bourquin, H. K. Park, Bryan R. Smith, H. El Mamouni, A. Buffini, George Alverson, Luisa Cifarelli, F. Anselmo, Nicanor Colino, D. Pandoulas, H. Tuchscherer, W. J. Burger, W. Lu, A. Straessner, O. Adriani, F. J. Eppling, P. Bagnaia, Lucas Taylor, S. Bhattacharya, Federico Cindolo, S. Mangla, Luca Lista, Joachim Mnich, D. Ren, B. Monteleoni, C. Maña, M. von der Mey, C. Dionisi, Michael Dittmar, Simone Paoletti, Suchandra Dutta, I. Dome, J. B. Ye, James G Branson, Juven Wang, Mariagrazia Alviggi, A. J.M. Muijs, B. P. Roe, J. Shukla, V. Innocente, A. Robohm, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, Emilio Leonardi, W. C. van Hoek, Suresh C Tonwar, M. Napolitano, A. P. Colijn, Manjit Kaur, Frank Filthaut, L. Z. Sun, L. Tauscher, J. D. Swain, D. Peach, T. Azemoon, C. G. Yang, R. Bock, Thomas Ferguson, A. Kunin, Dimitri Bourilkov, Pierluigi Paolucci, M. W. Gruenewald, Hafeez R Hoorani, A. Biland, I. Josa-Mutuberria, S. C. Kim, L. W. Jones, Willis Lin, S. Braccini, T. Angelescu, I. Vetlitsky, G. Castellini, R. A. Khan, W. van Rossum, R. T. Van de Walle, D. J. Schotanus, D. Kamrad, B. Fenyi, U. Becker, G. Forconi, Igor Vorobiev, S. Pensotti, B. Petersen, A. Barczyk, G. J. Bobbink, J. Berdugo, Yongsun Kim, Vladimir Andreev, L. Baksay, F. Cotorobai, P. Levtchenko, Z. Z. Xu, K. Riles, D. Sciarrino, J. Casaus, Y. Zhou, D. Ruschmeier, Z. F. Gong, S. Shevchenko, Gyorgy Vesztergombi, P. Zemp, M. Rescigno, C. Y. Chien, I. Fisk, Dong-Hyun Kim, Panos A Razis, Y. H. Chang, F. Behner, F. C. Emé, R. Barillère, P. Laurikainen, J. S. Kapustinsky, A. Böhm, Howard A. Stone, K. Sudhakar, G. Coignet, Helmut Vogel, G. Sauvage, Andrea Baschirotto, T.S. Dai, Marcos Cerrada, V. K. Gupta, Y. Mi, J. A. Rubio, T. Moulik, S. Goldfarb, G. Pascale, Andre Sopczak, P. de Jong, N. Shivarov, Claudio Luci, F. Wittgenstein, X. W. Tang, Alessandra Doria, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, Roberto Battiston, M. Campanelli, Joel Goldstein, Yu. Zalite, Robert Clare, A. Zichichi, Y. S. Lu, A. Engler, A. Csilling, Harvey B Newman, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, Axel König, S. Müller, S. Petrak, B. Borgia, S. X. Wu, M. T. Dova, B. N. Jin, R. Ostonen, A. Marin, S. Morganti, J. Ulbricht, S. Reucroft, A. Favara, I. H. Park, A. Weber, H. S. Fesefeldt, C. H. Lin, E. Pistolesi, F. Di Lodovico, D. Duchesneau, H. S. Chen, L. Servoli, Gobinda Majumder, N. Scholz, D. O. Prokofiev, F. L. Linde, V. Pojidaev, D. DiBitonto, F. Ziegler, F. Muheim, Jasper Kirkby, X. D. Cai, S. R. Hou, M. Wadhwa, David Stickland, Ph. Rosselet, M. Sassowsky, A. J.W. van Mil, A. Boucham, Anna Katharina Kopp, M. Steuer, Pablo Garcia-Abia, Alain Hervé, E. J. Sanchez, Y. Uchida, C. Palomares, Luciano Romero, A.M. Cartacci, A. Bay, A. Buijs, Oleg Fedin, I. Clare, J. Busenitz, Carlo Civinini, G. Raven, J. Tóth, M. P. Sanders, L. Merola, J. P. Emenwein, G. G.G. Massaro, M. Aguilar-Benitez, Marcella Diemoz, M. Fabre, K. Banicz, D. Perret-Gallix, V. Soulimov, B. L. Betev, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, M. Lebeau, Herwig Schopper, S. Gentile, H. Postema, A. Pevsner, A. Gurtu, Luciano Barone, S. V. Chekanov, S. C. Blyth, T. van Rhee, K. L. Tung, A. Arefiev, Yu. Efremenko, T. Siedenburg, D. Schmitz, P. Extermann, W. Kittel, Salvatore Mele, P. Lecomte, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, G. Rahal-Callot, N. Raja, E. Valente, W. Krenz, V. Commichau, H. Suter, D. McNally, B. Hartmann, A. Hasan, Y. Kamyshkov, J. Schwenke, E. Fiandrini, S. Costantini, Gianpaolo Carlino, F. Ferroni, G. Schwering, C. Furetta, J. C. Pinto, M. Acciarri, Guo-Ming Chen, U. Uwer, D. van Dierendonck, J. Salicio, A. Shvorob, J. K. Kim, V. Koutsenko, A. Kirkby, C. Li, B. Stoyanov, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, S. S. Gau, E. Drago, Gian Mario Bilei, H. Nowak, Samuel C.C. Ting, P. Duinker, I. Korolko, A. Klimentov, K. Jenkes, Zheng Wang, Zhenyu Zhang, H. Janssen, Kenneth Francis Read, M. E. Sarakinos, K. Strauch, P. Ladron de Guevara, B. De La Cruz, G. Hu, Konrad Deiters, A. Gougas, Alberto Aloisio, I. C. Brock, P. A. Piroué, G. Viertel, B. Zhou, H. Hofer, P. G. Rancoita, S. Banerjee, Zp Zhang, P. Denes, M. Pauluzzi, G. Passaleva, Tariq Aziz, W. Wallraff, I. Duran, J.V. Allaby, D. Hatzifotiadou, J. Rodin, H. Opitz, Laszlo Boldizsar, T. Niessen, L. Fredj, F. Marzano, Marco Pieri, G. Ambrosi, S. Riemann, Roger Moore, Georgi Sultanov, X. L. Wang, M. Chemarin, R. de Asmundis, G. M. Chen, Aaron Dominguez, Felicitas Pauss, S. Rosier-Lees, P. Le Coultre, M. Basile, D. Mangeol, D. Luckey, D. Kiss, Aleandro Nisati, L. Malgeri, O. Rind, G. Cara Romeo, C. Cecchi, Subir Sarkar, K. Freudenreich, A. A. Vorobyov, M. Pohl, J. M. You, V. Plyaskin, M. Capell, Y. Zeng, J. M. Le Goff, A. Kasser, E. Longo, H. O. Cohn, Davide Piccolo, A. Degré, P. H. Fisher, M. Rattaggi, S. Patricelli, S. J. Hong, S. M. Ting, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L3, Ambrosi, Giovanni, Bourquin, Maurice, Braccini, Saverio, Burger, William, Paus-Cecchi, Claudia, Extermann, Pierre, Field, John, Fredj, Lotfi, Kienzle, Maria-Novella, Muheim, Franz, Produit, Nicolas, Sciarrino, Deborah, Susinno, Gabriele, LEP (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Acciarri, M., Adriani, O., Aguilarbenitez, M., Ahlen, S., Alcaraz, J., Alemanni, G., Allaby, J., Aloisio, Alberto, Alverson, G., Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Ambrosi, G., Anderhub, H., Andreev, V. P., Angelescu, T., Anselmo, F., Arefiev, A., Azemoon, T., Aziz, T., Bagnaia, P., Baksay, L., Ball, R. C., Banerjee, S., Banicz, K., Barczyk, A., Barillere, R., Barone, L., Bartalini, P., Baschirotto, A., Basile, M., Battiston, R., Bay, A., Becattini, F., Becker, U., Behner, F., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Betev, B. L., Bhattacharya, S., Biasini, M., Biland, A., Bilei, G. M., Blaising, J. J., Blyth, S. C., Bobbink, G. J., Bock, R., Bohm, A., Boldizsar, L., Borgia, B., Boucham, A., Bourilkov, D., Bourquin, M., Boutigny, D., Braccini, S., Branson, J. G., Brigljevic, V., Brock, I. C., Buffini, A., Buijs, A., Burger, J. D., Burger, W. J., Busenitz, J., Cai, X. D., Campanelli, M., Capell, M., Romeo, G. C., Carlino, G., Cartacci, A. M., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cavallari, F., Cavallo, N., Cecchi, C., Cerrada, M., Cesaroni, F., Chamizo, M., Chang, Y. H., Chaturvedi, U. K., Chekanov, S. V., Chemarin, M., Chen, A., Chen, G., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. F., Chen, H. S., Chen, M., Chiefari, Giovanni, Chien, C. Y., Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., Civinini, C., Clare, I., Clare, R., Cohn, H. O., Coignet, G., Colijn, A. P., Colino, N., Commichau, V., Costantini, S., Cotorobai, F., Delacruz, B., Csilling, A., Dai, T. S., Dalessandro, R., Deasmundis, R., Degre, A., Deiters, K., Denes, P., Denotaristefani, F., Dibitonto, D., Diemoz, M., Vandierendonck, D., Dilodovico, F., Dionisi, C., Dittmar, M., Dominguez, A., Doria, A., Dorne, I., Dova, M. T., Drago, E., Duchesneau, D., Duinker, P., Duran, I., Dutta, S., Easo, S., Efremenko, Y., Elmamouni, H., Engler, A., Eppling, F. J., Erne, F. C., Ernenwein, J. P., Extermann, P., Fabre, M., Faccini, R., Falciano, S., Favara, A., Fay, J., Fedin, O., Felcini, M., Fenyi, B., Ferguson, T., Ferroni, F., Fesefeldt, H., Fiandrini, E., Field, J. H., Filthaut, F., Fisher, P. H., Fisk, I., Forconi, G., Fredj, L., Freudenreich, K., Furetta, C., Galaktionov, Y., Ganguli, S. N., Garciaabia, P., Gau, S. S., Gentile, S., Gerald, J., Gheordanescu, N., Giagu, S., Goldfarb, S., Goldstein, J., Gong, Z. F., Gougas, A., Gratta, G., Gruenewald, M. W., Gupta, V. K., Gurtu, A., Gutay, L. J., Hartman, B., Hasan, A., Hatzifotiadou, D., Hebbeker, T., Herve, A., Vanhoek, W. C., Hofer, H., Hong, S. J., Hoorani, H., Hou, S. R., Hu, G., Innocente, V., Janssen, H., Jenkes, K., Jin, B. N., Jones, L. W., Dejong, P., Josamatuberria, I., Kasser, A., Khan, R. A., Kamrad, D., Kamyshkov, Y., Kapustinsky, J. S., Karyotakis, Y., Kaur, M., Kienzlefocacci, M. N., Kim, D., Kim, D. H., Kim, J. K., Kim, S. C., Kim, Y. G., Kinnison, W. W., Kirkby, A., Kirkby, D., Kirkby, J., Kiss, D., Kittel, W., Klimentov, A., Konig, A. C., Kopp, A., Korolko, I., Koutsenko, V., Kraemer, R. W., Krenz, W., Kunin, A., Deguevara, P. L., Landi, G., Lapoint, C., Lassilaperini, K., Laurikainen, P., Lebeau, M., Lebedev, A., Lebrun, P., Lecomte, P., Lecoq, P., Lecoultre, P., Leggett, C., Legoff, J. M., Leiste, R., Leonardi, E., Levtchenko, P., Li, C., Lin, C. H., Lin, W. T., Linde, F. L., Lista, L., Liu, Z. A., Lohmann, W., Longo, E., Lu, W., Y. S., Lu, Lubelsmeyer, K., Luci, C., Luckey, D., Luminari, L., Lustermann, W., W. G., Ma, Maity, M., Majumder, G., Malgeri, L., Malinin, A., Mana, C., Mangeol, D., Mangla, S., Marchesini, P., Marin, A., Martin, J. P., Marzano, F., G. G. G., Mcnally, D., Mele, S., Merola, Leonardo, Meschini, M., Metzger, W. J., Vondermey, M., Mi, Y., Mihul, A., A. J. W., Mirabelli, G., Mnich, J., Molnar, P., Monteleoni, B., Moore, R., Morganti, S., Moulik, T., Mount, R., Muller, S., Muheim, F., A. J. M., Nahn, S., Napolitano, Marco, Nessitedaldi, F., Newman, H., Niessen, T., Nippe, A., Nisati, A., Nowak, H., Y. D., Oh, Opitz, H., Organtini, G., Ostonen, R., Palomares, C., Pandoulas, D., Paoletti, S., Paolucci, P., Park, H. K., Park, I. H., Pascale, G., Passaleva, G., Patricelli, Sergio, Paul, T., Pauluzzi, M., Paus, C., Pauss, F., Peach, D., Pei, Y. J., Pensotti, S., Perretgallix, D., Petersen, B., Petrak, S., Pevsner, A., Piccolo, D., Pieri, M., Pinto, J. C., Piroue, P. A., Pistolesi, E., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Pojidaev, V., Postema, H., Produit, N., Prokofiev, D., Rahalcallot, G., Raja, N., Rancoita, P. G., Rattaggi, M., Raven, G., Razis, P., Read, K., Ren, D., Rescigno, M., Reucroft, S., Vanrhee, T., Riemann, S., Riles, K., Rind, O., Robohm, A., Rodin, J., Roe, B. P., Romero, L., Rosierlees, S., Rosselet, P., Vanrossum, W., Roth, S., Rubio, J. A., Ruschmeier, D., Rykaczewski, H., Salicio, J., Sanchez, E., Sanders, M. P., Sarakinos, M. E., Sarkar, S., Sassowsky, M., Sauvage, G., Schafer, C., Schegelsky, V., Schmidtkaerst, S., Schmitz, D., Schmitz, P., Schneegans, M., Scholz, N., Schopper, H., Schotanus, D. J., Schwenke, J., Schwering, G., Sciacca, Crisostomo, Sciarrino, D., Servoli, L., Shevchenko, S., Shivarov, N., Shoutko, V., Shukla, J., Shumilov, E., Shvorob, A., Siedenburg, T., Son, D., Sopczak, A., Soulimov, V., Smith, B., Spillantini, P., Steuer, M., Stickland, D. P., Stone, H., Stoyanov, B., Straessner, A., Strauch, K., Sudhakar, K., Sultanov, G., Sun, L. Z., Susinno, G. F., Suter, H., Swain, J. D., Tang, X. W., Tauscher, L., Taylor, L., S. C. C., Ting, S. M., Tonutti, M., Tonwar, S. C., Toth, J., Tully, C., Tuchscherer, H., Tung, K. L., Uchida, Y., Ulbricht, J., Uwer, U., Valente, E., Vandewalle, R. T., Vesztergombi, G., Vetlitsky, I., Viertel, G., Vivargent, M., Volkert, R., Vogel, H., Vogt, H., Vorobiev, I., Vorobyov, A. A., Vorvolakos, A., Wadhwa, M., Wallraff, W., Wang, J. C., Wang, X. L., Wang, Z. M., Weber, A., Wittgenstein, F., S. X., Wu, Wynhoff, S., Xu, J., Z. Z., Xu, Yang, B. Z., Yang, C. G., Yao, X. Y., J. B., Ye, Yeh, S. C., You, J. M., Zalite, A., Zalite, Y., Zemp, P., Zeng, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhang, Z. P., Zhou, B., Zhou, Y., Zhu, G. Y., Zhu, R. Y., Zichichi, A., Ziegler, F., and Flores, Sylvie
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, HEAVY QUARKONIUM, LEP, ddc:500.2, 01 natural sciences, PHYSICS, Theoretical physics, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Decay chain, J/PSI-PRODUCTION, FRAGMENTATION, 010306 general physics, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), Particle Physics - Experiment, L3 EXPERIMENT
Abstract: We have searched for evidence of Upsilon production in 3.5 million hadronic Z decays collected by the L3 detector at LEP in 1991-1995. No signals are observed for the decay chain Z -> Upsilon X; Upsilon -> l+l- (l= e, mu), therefore upper limits at the 95% confidence level are set on the following Z branching fractions: BR (Z -> Upsilon(1S) X) < 5.5 x 10**-5; BR (Z -> Upsilon(2S) X) < 13.9 x 10**-5; BR (Z -> Upsilon(3S) X) < 9.4 x 10**-5.
Published: 1997

27. Observation of multiple hard photon final states at GeV at LEP

Author: M. Campanelli, D. Antreasyan, Sc Yeh, L. Romero, Marcella Diemoz, P. G. Rancoita, Wt Lin, B. Schoeneich, P. Kapinos, Samuel C.C. Ting, H. Kuijten, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, T. Kramer, B. N. Jin, H. Nowak, P. Duinker, I. Korolko, Simonetta Gentile, P. Rosselet, Z. P. Zhang, R. Barillère, A. C. Weber, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Luciano Barone, J. J. Blaising, Aaron Dominguez, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, A. Klimentov, S. Mele, Kajari Mazumdar, Stefano Giagu, C. Lapoint, Felicitas Pauss, M. Bourquin, A. Straessner, Luca Lista, D. Fernandez, Juven Wang, Sabine Riemann, C-Q. Li, T. van Rhee, P. Extermann, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, H. Hofer, K. L. Tung, H. Janssen, Kenneth Francis Read, Alessandra Doria, S. Müller, E. Valente, K. Strauch, Mariagrazia Alviggi, W. Wallraff, W. G. Ma, M. Basile, J. Gerald, Dai-Sik Kim, V. K. Gupta, R. Faccini, G. Mirabelli, D. McNally, X. L. Wang, G. G.G. Massaro, S. Banerjee, A. Gurtu, V. Commichau, M. Lebeau, A. Tsaregorodtsev, K. Y. Lee, I. Vetlitsky, M. Pauluzzi, Xd Cai, K. Hangarter, Joachim Mnich, G. Viertel, Y. J. Pei, W. van Rossum, G.M. Chan, S. C. Blyth, Adrian Biland, Z. A. Liu, A. Vorvolakos, X. Y. Yao, Hans J. Vogel, S. Morganti, J. K. Kim, D. Luckey, J. G. Xu, Reinhard W. Schulte, Marco Meschini, Tariq Aziz, J. Schwenke, G. M. Bilei, S. Ro, F. DeNotaristefani, M. Lenti, K. Lübelsmeyer, S. Costantini, R. Leiste, Christoph Paus, B. L. Betev, D. Ren, A. Robohm, Gianpaolo Carlino, B. Hartmann, A. Hasan, Y. Kamyshkov, Gobinda Majumder, A. Engler, J. Shukla, P. Marchesini, N. Gheordanescu, V. Brigljevic, B. De La Cruz, G. Hu, Giovanni Ambrosi, N. Scholz, J. M. You, A. Macchiolo, Manas Maity, S. Petrak, Lamberto Luminari, A. M. Cartacci, R. Raghavan, A. C. König, Andre Sopczak, Joel Goldstein, A. Favara, Z. Z. Xu, V. Pojidaev, M. Capell, J.V. Allaby, Vincenzo Innocente, Yu. Galaktionov, S. P. Ahlen, S. Patricelli, A. Boucham, W. Kittel, M. Caria, H. S. Fesefeldt, E. Pistolesi, A. P. Colijn, D.W. Schmitz, G. Pascale, N. Shivarov, Claudio Luci, Crisostomo Sciacca, J. A. Rubio, E. Nagy, F. Cesaroni, Marco Pieri, S. R. Hou, M. Wadhwa, D. J. Schotanus, M. Chamizo, J. Alcaraz, B. Monteleoni, F. Sticozzi, P. Berges, Steve Nahn, Roberto Castello, F. Muheim, Igor Vorobiev, M. Sassowsky, A. J.W. van Mil, J. Rodin, C. Dionisi, P. Levtchenko, S.X. Wu, Robert Clare, Alain Hervé, F. DiLodovico, P. Bartalini, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, A. Nippe, R. T. Van de Walle, Panos A Razis, A. Koulbardis, Konrad Deiters, R. C. Ball, J. S. Lee, Pierre Lecomte, Christopher George Tully, Alexander Malinin, L. Fredj, S. Easo, J. P. Ernenwein, Kati Lassila-Perini, M. Fabre, P. Lebrun, M. Napolitano, P. LeCoultre, Emilio Leonardi, R. Bock, D. Sciarrino, M. T. Choi, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, Alberto Aloisio, O. Toker, A. Ricker, Speranza Falciano, F. C. Erné, V. Plyaskin, Werner Lustermann, Behcet Alpat, L. J. Gutay, Howard A. Stone, A. Mihul, G. Alemanni, Y. Karyotakis, P. Schmitz, U. Becker, H. Anderhub, W. J. Burger, M. Vivargent, A. Bay, M. Acciarri, Pierluigi Paolucci, M. Möller, J. Berdugo, V. Koutsenko, D. Duchesneau, H. S. Chen, L. Servoli, L. Baksay, F. Cotorobai, Wolfgang Lohmann, B. Bertucci, S. C. Kim, E. J. Sanchez, H. ElMamouni, A. Buijs, C. Zaccardelli, M. T. Dova, A. Köngeter, F. Tonisch, I. Duran, Roberto Battiston, G. Schwering, W. W. Kinnison, J. D. Burger, T. Siedenburg, G. F. Susinno, H. O. Cohn, H. Vogt, G. Rahal-Callot, U. Uwer, A. Chen, D. van Dierendonck, G. Forconi, J. Salicio, R. Mount, X. W. Tang, Nicola Cavallo, A. Buytenhuijs, An. Zalite, Nicanor Colino, P. A. Piroué, B. Zhou, G. Landi, H. K. Park, Egidio Longo, H. Tuchscherer, Simone Paoletti, Suchandra Dutta, J. Kirby, F. J. Eppling, L. W. Jones, Gerjan Bobbink, B. Borgia, P. H. Fisher, J. Ulbricht, P. de Jong, S. M. Ting, Maurizio Biasini, Carlo Civinini, Raffaello D'Alessandro, Michael Dittmar, Marta Felcini, G. Raven, Francesca Cavallari, S. Roth, I. Dorne, U. K. Chaturvedi, A. Pevsner, K. Freudenreich, Manjit Kaur, G. Chiefari, C. Furetta, J. C. Pinto, K. Schultze, G. Castellini, Francesco Becattini, S. Shevchenko, M. M. Ilyas, S. S. Gau, Leonardo Merola, Z. F. Gong, P. Zemp, J. P. Martin, R. de Asmundis, Y. S. Lu, J. D. Swain, A. Kasser, D. Peach, A. Chan, M.E. Sarakinos, L. Tauscher, G. Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, F. Behner, Andrea Baschirotto, Roger Moore, M. Aguilar-Benitez, T. Azemoon, I. Clare, Jozsef Toth, Herwig Schopper, D. Pandoulas, M. Rescigno, H. Suter, Y. F. Wang, V. Shoutko, J. C. Sens, B. C. Riemers, J. H. Field, C. Y. Chien, G.C. Romeo, A. Adam, B. Stoyanov, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, A. Böhm, R. Völkert, H. Postema, T. Paul, Marcos Cerrada, H. F. Chen, J. Busenitz, Y. Mi, Georgi Sultanov, P. De Ladron Guevara, Fl Linde, T. S. Dai, Peter Denes, R. A. Khan, M. Tonutti, Y. Zhou, J. G. Branson, S. Wynhoff, B. Lindemann, Paolo Bagnaia, G. Gratta, W. Lu, Davide Piccolo, Dimitri Bourilkov, P. Spillantini, X. Chereau, Federico Cindolo, A. Kunin, V. P. Andreev, S. Mangla, M. Chemarin, L. Z. Sun, H. DeBoeck, S. N. Ganguli, D. P. Stickland, Luisa Cifarelli, S. Reucroft, S. C. Tonwar, E. Fiandrini, Luca Malgeri, W. C. van Hoek, Frank Filthaut, Hafeez R Hoorani, G. M. Chen, A. Kirby, A. Degré, Thomas Ferguson, M. Schneegans, Harvey B Newman, Bryan R. Smith, K. Sudhakar, M. Rattaggi, M. von der Mey, J. B. Ye, W. J. Metzger, D. Kirby, Z. M. Wang, A. Gougas, C. Maña, S. Röhner, B. P. Roe, F. Wittgenstein, L. Ludovici, E. Drago, C. Cecchi, S. Goldfarb, I. C. Brock, Subir Sarkar, A. Bujak, M. Pohl, R. Ostonen, A. Marin, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, J.M. LeGoff, S. Rosier-Lees, Attilio Santocchia, Jean Fay, Y. G. Kim, Nicolas Produit, Y. H. Chang, George Alverson, J. S. Kapustinsky, F. Ferroni, Y. Zeng, A. Arefiev, Yu. Efremenko, R. R. McNeil, T. Angelescu, E. Lieb, E. Brambilla, J. Casaus, K. Riles, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, W. Krenz, C. G. Yang, D. DiBitonto, M. Steuer, F. J. Rodriguez, K. Banicz, An.A. Vorobyov, O. Adriani, Lucas Taylor, D. Perret-Gallix, G. Passaleva, M. W. Gruenewald, and I. Josa-Mutuberria
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Range (particle radiation), Particle physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), Photon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, Scalar (mathematics), 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Angular distribution, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Event (particle physics)
Abstract: We have studied the process e+e− → nγ (n ≥ 2) at an average center-of-mass energy of 133 GeV using the L3 detector at LEP. For an integrated luminosity of 4.95 pb−1 we find one γγγγ(γ) final state with only hard photons. The rates of both γγγ and γγ events are consistent with QED expectations. The cross section of the reaction e+e− → γγ(γ) in the polar range 16° < θγ < 164° is measured to be 22.6 ± 2.2 pb. Decays into photons of narrow scalar resonances with masses between 90 and 130 GeV are not observed. The observation of the event with four energetic photons is consistent with QED although the kinematic configuration of the photons is atypical.
Published: 1996

28. Measurement of the branching ratiosb →e ν X, μ ν X, τ ν X andν X

Author: G. Schwering, L. Z. Sun, Maurizio Biasini, G. Ambrosi, Marta Felcini, Roger Moore, F. J. Rodriguez, Francesco Becattini, Georgi Sultanov, Fl Linde, F. C. Erné, T. S. Dai, R. A. Khan, An.A. Vorobyov, V. P. Andreev, Lamberto Luminari, W. Lu, K. Freudenreich, Z. M. Wang, Sc Yeh, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, Mingshui Chen, J. Gerald, R. Faccini, X. L. Wang, G. G.G. Massaro, O. Adriani, Lucas Taylor, Alessandra Doria, H. F. Chen, M. Chemarin, G. M. Chen, Federico Cindolo, R. C. Ball, Pierre Lecomte, Raffaello D'Alessandro, Leonardo Merola, L. Romero, Wt Lin, M. Bourquin, K. Strauch, Emilio Leonardi, R. Bock, D. Sciarrino, M. Pauluzzi, W. van Rossum, Adrian Biland, S. C. Blyth, Marco Meschini, D. Kirkby, P. G. Rancoita, Christopher George Tully, G. F. Susinno, Wolfgang Lohmann, C. Furetta, J. C. Pinto, B. Bertucci, S. Wynhoff, S. C. Kim, Nicanor Colino, Aaron Dominguez, Felicitas Pauss, S. Mangla, S. C. Tonwar, W. C. van Hoek, Frank Filthaut, Thomas Ferguson, N. Scholz, S. R. Hou, M. Wadhwa, D. J. Schotanus, C. Maña, I. C. Brock, S. Röhner, F. Wittgenstein, L. Tauscher, T. Azemoon, Joachim Mnich, A. Robohm, P. Lebrun, E. Valente, L. Baksay, F. Cotorobai, D. Ren, J. Shukla, Werner Lustermann, Behcet Alpat, A. Nippe, Alexander Malinin, W. G. Ma, P. Le Coultre, M. Basile, K. Hangarter, S. Easo, Kati Lassila-Perini, V. Plyaskin, L. Ludovici, E. Drago, R. Ostonen, A. Marin, B. N. Jin, H. Nowak, T. Paul, Y. G. Kim, Marcos Cerrada, Y. Mi, M. Acciarri, Guo-Ming Chen, G. M. Bilei, M. T. Choi, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, D. McNally, G. Viertel, T. Angelescu, E. Lieb, A. Buytenhuijs, Z. A. Liu, A. Vorvolakos, X. Y. Yao, A. P. Colijn, G. Carlino, J. Busenitz, Peter Denes, Paolo Bagnaia, U. Uwer, A. Chen, D. van Dierendonck, J. Salicio, A. C. Weber, H. Anderhub, S. S. Gau, J. K. Kim, D. Luckey, J. Casaus, Yu. Kamyshkov, Y. J. Pei, J.V. Allaby, S. Patricelli, C. Lapoint, M. T. Dova, Gobinda Majumder, W. Kittel, Y. H. Chang, George Alverson, J. S. Kapustinsky, Roberto Battiston, J. D. Burger, T. Siedenburg, G. Rahal-Callot, Hans J. Vogel, S. Morganti, J. Schwenke, S. Costantini, G. Chiefari, S. Shevchenko, J. G. Xu, M. Lenti, G. Mirabelli, A. Engler, Francesca Cavallari, C. Leggett, S. Roth, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Luciano Barone, G. Cara Romeo, B. P. Roe, A. Boucham, C. Dionisi, Alain Hervé, J. Rodin, An. Zalite, A. Straessner, L. Fredj, C. Cecchi, H. O. Cohn, F. Behner, Andrea Baschirotto, A. Pevsner, Luca Lista, C. G. Yang, F. Ferroni, J. M. Le Goff, N. Gheordanescu, M. Rescigno, K. Lübelsmeyer, C-Q. Li, T. van Rhee, H. Suter, M. Vivargent, D. Fernandez, Juven Wang, Y. Zeng, M. Campanelli, Gerjan Bobbink, B. Borgia, Yu. Galaktionov, H. De Boeck, J. A. Rubio, V. K. Gupta, M. Capell, Subir Sarkar, M. Schneegans, Y. Zhou, M. E. Sarakinos, P. Laurikainen, S. Ro, F. DeNotaristefani, J. P. Martin, G. Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, A. Gurtu, W. Wallraff, Marcella Diemoz, Z. P. Zhang, S. Mele, P. Landron De Guevara, E. Nagy, Sabine Riemann, Bryan R. Smith, H. S. Fesefeldt, E. Pistolesi, Pierluigi Paolucci, Roberto Castello, A. Bujak, M. Pohl, J. M. You, A. Bay, Carlo Civinini, G. Raven, M. Aguilar-Benitez, G. Gratta, M. Fabre, A. Macchiolo, P. Zemp, V. Shoutko, J. C. Sens, B. Hartmann, A. Gougas, A. Hasan, Herwig Schopper, B. De La Cruz, Kajari Mazumdar, S. Müller, Michael Dittmar, B. C. Riemers, K. Sudhakar, A. Buijs, G. Hu, R. de Asmundis, H. Postema, M. Caria, Luisa Cifarelli, P. de Jong, R. Barillère, D. P. Stickland, A. Adam, P. Marchesini, Manas Maity, D. Kiss, V. Brigljevic, Xd Cai, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, T. Kramer, S. Banerjee, Zp Zhang, Dai-Sik Kim, J. J. Blaising, O. Rind, M. von der Mey, J. Ulbricht, A. Koulbardis, P. Berges, Steve Nahn, L. J. Gutay, U. Becker, R. Völkert, I. Dorne, J. Alcaraz, J. P. Ernenwein, J. D. Swain, Stefano Giagu, M. Tonutti, U. K. Chaturvedi, J. B. Ye, D. Peach, I. Duran, A. Chan, Igor Vorobiev, Y. S. Lu, Speranza Falciano, R. T. Van de Walle, R. Mount, Mariagrazia Alviggi, V. Koutsenko, Nicola Cavallo, H. Vogt, F. J. Eppling, L. W. Jones, G. Forconi, P. H. Fisher, S. M. Ting, P. Levtchenko, Y. F. Wang, Panos A Razis, A. Mihul, G. Alemanni, W. J. Burger, H. K. Park, Tariq Aziz, D. Antreasyan, A. Böhm, S. P. Ahlen, J. H. Field, C. Y. Chien, A. Kirkby, G. Castellini, I. Vetlitsky, Jasper Kirkby, M. Sassowsky, A. J.W. van Mil, Jozsef Toth, H. El Mamouni, B. Stoyanov, B. Schoeneich, D. Pandoulas, P. Kapinos, P. Duinker, C. Zaccardelli, A. Kasser, G. Pascale, W. W. Kinnison, N. Shivarov, Claudio Luci, Z. F. Gong, I. Korolko, Simonetta Gentile, B. L. Betev, Y. Karyotakis, Robert Clare, Thomas Hebbeker, F. Di Lodovico, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, J. Berdugo, A. Klimentov, H. Janssen, Kenneth Francis Read, I. Clare, J. G. Branson, M. Napolitano, S. Petrak, E. J. Sanchez, H. Kuijten, Davide Piccolo, S. Reucroft, S. N. Ganguli, A. Kunin, D. Duchesneau, H. S. Chen, L. Servoli, A. Degré, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, G. Landi, A. Csilling, Simone Paoletti, Suchandra Dutta, M. Rattaggi, V. Soulimov, M. Lebeau, A. Tsaregorodtsev, Manjit Kaur, K. Y. Lee, Vincenzo Innocente, Crisostomo Sciacca, Marco Pieri, Hafeez R Hoorani, P. Bartalini, A. M. Cartacci, R. Raghavan, Konrad Deiters, A. C. König, Alberto Aloisio, Dimitri Bourilkov, W. J. Metzger, Andre Sopczak, P. Spillantini, Joel Goldstein, X. W. Tang, P. A. Piroué, B. Zhou, S. Goldfarb, A. Favara, Z. Z. Xu, R. Leiste, Samuel C.C. Ting, E. Fiandrini, Gyorgy Vesztergombi, Luca Malgeri, Christoph Paus, V. Pojidaev, G. Passaleva, M. W. Gruenewald, I. Josa-Mutuberria, S. Pensotti, Antonino Zichichi, G. Sauvage, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, B. Monteleoni, F. Sticozzi, A. Arefiev, Yu. Efremenko, S. Rosier-Lees, Harvey B Newman, Aa Vorobyov, J. S. Lee, E. Brambilla, Attilio Santocchia, Jean Fay, D. Boutigny, K. Riles, Howard A. Stone, F. Tonisch, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, W. Krenz, Nicolas Produit, S. X. Wu, D. DiBitonto, Ph. Rosselet, M. Steuer, K. Banicz, D. Perret-Gallix, F. Muheim, P. Extermann, B. Z. Yang, H. Hofer, K. L. Tung, Egidio Longo, H. Tuchscherer, and M. M. Ilyas
Subjects: Physics, Semileptonic decay, Particle physics, Muon, Missing energy, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, Electron, Branching (polymer chemistry), 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Measure (mathematics), Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Neutrino, 010306 general physics
Abstract: The inclusive semileptonic branching ratios b→eνX,μ νX,τ νX andνX have been measured at LEP with the L3 detector. The analysis is based on 2-jet hadronic Z decays obtained in the data collected between 1991 and 1992. Three separate event samples are analysed, containing electrons, muons and large missing energy (neutrinos), respectively. From the electron sample, we measure Br(b→eνX)=(10.89±0.20±0.51)% and, from the muon sample, Br(b→μ νX)=(10.82±0.15±0.59)%, where the first error is statistical and the second is systematic. From the missing energy sample, we measure Br(b→νX)=(23.08±0.77±1.24)%, assuming the relative semileptonic decay rates e:μ:τ=1:1:(0.25±0.05), according to theoretical expectations. From a combined analysis of all three samples and constraining the relative semileptonic rates, we measure Br(b→eνX)=Br(b→μ νX)=(10.68±0.11±0.46)%. Alternatively, we can remove the constraint on the relative semileptonic rates and measure Br(b→τ νX)=(1.7±0.5±1.1)%.
Published: 1996

29. Search for unstable sequential neutral and charged heavy leptons in e+e− annihilation at and 136 GeV

Author: M Acciarri, A Adam, O Adriani, M Aguilar-Benitez, S Ahlen, B Alpat, J Alcaraz, G Alemanni, J Allaby, A Aloisio, G Alverson, M.G Alviggi, G Ambrosi, H Anderhub, V.P Andreev, T Angelescu, D Antreasyan, A Arefiev, T Azemoon, T Aziz, P Bagnaia, L Baksay, R.C Ball, S Banerjee, K Banicz, R Barillère, L Barone, P Bartalini, A Baschirotto, M Basile, R Battiston, A Bay, F Becattini, U Becker, F Behner, J Berdugo, P Berges, B Bertucci, B.L Betev, M Biasini, A Biland, G.M Bilei, J.J Blaising, S.C Blyth, G.J Bobbink, R Bock, A Böhm, B Borgia, A Boucham, D Bourilkov, M Bourquin, E Brambilla, J.G Branson, V Brigljevic, I.C Brock, A Buijs, A Bujak, J.D Burger, W.J Burger, J Busenitz, A Buytenhuijs, X.D Cai, M Campanelli, M Capell, G Cara Romeo, M Caria, G Carlino, A.M Cartacci, J Casaus, G Castellini, R Castello, F Cavallari, N Cavallo, C Cecchi, M Cerrada, F Cesaroni, M Chamizo, A Chan, Y.H Chang, U.K Chaturvedi, M Chemarin, A Chen, G Chen, G.M Chen, H.F Chen, H.S Chen, X Chereau, G Chiefari, C.Y Chien, M.T Choi, L Cifarelli, F Cindolo, C Civinini, I Clare, R Clare, H.O Cohn, G Coignet, A.P Colijn, N Colino, V Commichau, S Costantini, F Cotorobai, B de la Cruz, T.S Dai, R D'Alessandro, R de Asmundis, H De Boeck, A Degré, K Deiters, P Denes, F DeNotaristefani, D DiBitonto, M Diemoz, D van Dierendonck, F Di Lodovico, C Dionisi, M Dittmar, A Dominguez, A Doria, I Dorne, M.T Dova, E Drago, D Duchesneau, P Duinker, I Duran, S Dutta, S Easo, Yu Efremenko, H El Mamouni, A Engler, F.J Eppling, F.C Erné, J.P Ernenwein, P Extermann, M Fabre, R Faccini, S Falciano, A Favara, J Fay, M Felcini, C Furetta, T Ferguson, D Fernandez, F Ferroni, H Fesefeldt, E Fiandrini, J.H Field, F Filthaut, P.H Fisher, G Forconi, L Fredj, K Freudenreich, Yu Galaktionov, S.N Ganguli, S.S Gau, S Gentile, J Gerald, N Gheordanescu, S Giagu, S Goldfarb, J Goldstein, Z.F Gong, A Gougas, G Gratta, M.W Gruenewald, V.K Gupta, A Gurtu, L.J Gutay, K Hangarter, B Hartmann, A Hasan, T Hebbeker, A Hervé, W.C van Hoek, H Hofer, H Hoorani, S.R Hou, G Hu, M.M Ilyas, V Innocente, H Janssen, B.N Jin, L.W Jones, P de Jong, I Josa-Mutuberria, A Kasser, R.A Khan, Yu Kamyshkov, P Kapinos, J.S Kapustinsky, Y Karyotakis, M Kaur, M.N Kienzle-Focacci, D Kim, J.K Kim, S.C Kim, Y.G Kim, W.W Kinnison, A Kirkby, D Kirkby, J Kirkby, W Kittel, A Klimentov, A.C König, A Köngeter, I Korolko, V Koutsenko, A Koulbardis, R.W Kraemer, T Kramer, W Krenz, H Kuijten, A Kunin, P Ladron de Guevara, G Landi, C Lapoint, K Lassila-Perini, M Lebeau, A Lebedev, P Lebrun, P Lecomte, P Lecoq, P Le Coultre, J.S Lee, K.Y Lee, J.M Le Goff, R Leiste, M Lenti, E Leonardi, P Levtchenko, C Li, E Lieb, W.T Lin, F.L Linde, B Lindemann, L Lista, Z.A Liu, W Lohmann, E Longo, W Lu, Y.S Lu, K Lübelsmeyer, C Luci, D Luckey, L Ludovici, L Luminari, W Lustermann, W.G Ma, S Macchiolo, M Maity, G Majumder, L Malgeri, A Malinin, C Maña, S Mangla, P Marchesini, A Marin, J.P Martin, F Marzano, G.G.G Massaro, K Mazumdar, D McNally, R.R McNeil, S Mele, L Merola, M Meschini, W.J Metzger, M von der Mey, Y Mi, A Mihul, A.J.W van Mil, G Mirabelli, J Mnich, M Möller, B Monteleoni, R Moore, S Morganti, R Mount, S Müller, F Muheim, E Nagy, S Nahn, M Napolitano, F Nessi-Tedaldi, H Newman, A Nippe, H Nowak, G Organtini, R Ostonen, D Pandoulas, S Paoletti, P Paolucci, H.K Park, G Pascale, G Passaleva, S Patricelli, T Paul, M Pauluzzi, C Paus, F Pauss, D Peach, Y.J Pei, S Pensotti, D Perret-Gallix, S Petrak, A Pevsner, D Piccolo, M Pieri, J.C Pinto, P.A Piroué, E Pistolesi, V Plyaskin, M Pohl, V Pojidaev, H Postema, N Produit, R Raghavan, G Rahal-Callot, P.G Rancoita, M Rattaggi, G Raven, P Razis, K Read, D Ren, M Rescigno, S Reucroft, T van Rhee, A Ricker, S Riemann, B.C Riemers, K Riles, S Ro, A Robohm, J Rodin, F.J Rodriguez, B.P Roe, S Röhner, L Romero, S Rosier-Lees, Ph Rosselet, W van Rossum, S Roth, J.A Rubio, H Rykaczewski, J Salicio, E Sanchez, A Santocchia, M.E Sarakinos, S Sarkar, M Sassowsky, C Schäfer, V Schegelsky, S Schmidt-Kaerst, D Schmitz, P Schmitz, M Schneegans, B Schoeneich, N Scholz, H Schopper, D.J Schotanus, R Schulte, K Schultze, J Schwenke, G Schwering, C Sciacca, D Sciarrino, J.C Sens, L Servoli, S Shevchenko, N Shivarov, V Shoutko, J Shukla, E Shumilov, T Siedenburg, D Son, A Sopczak, B Smith, P Spillantini, M Steuer, D.P Stickland, F Sticozzi, H Stone, B Stoyanov, A Straessner, K Strauch, K Sudhakar, G Sultanov, L.Z Sun, G.F Susinno, H Suter, J.D Swain, X.W Tang, L Tauscher, L Taylor, Samuel C.C Ting, S.M Ting, O Toker, F Tonisch, M Tonutti, S.C Tonwar, J Tóth, A Tsaregorodtsev, C Tully, H Tuchscherer, K.L Tung, J Ulbricht, U Uwer, E Valente, R.T Van de Walle, I Vetlitsky, G Viertel, M Vivargent, R Völkert, H Vogel, H Vogt, I Vorobiev, A.A Vorobyov, An.A Vorobyov, A Vorvolakos, M Wadhwa, W Wallraff, J.C Wang, X.L Wang, Y.F Wang, Z.M Wang, A Weber, F Wittgenstein, S.X Wu, S Wynhoff, J Xu, Z.Z Xu, B.Z Yang, C.G Yang, X.Y Yao, J.B Ye, S.C Yeh, J.M You, C Zaccardelli, An Zalite, P Zemp, Y Zeng, Z Zhang, Z.P Zhang, B Zhou, Y Zhou, G.Y Zhu, R.Y Zhu, and A Zichichi
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Range (particle radiation), Annihilation, Muon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Electron, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Nuclear physics, MAJORANA, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Lepton
Abstract: A search for unstable sequential neutral and charged heavy leptons has been made at center-of-mass energies 130 and 136 GeV with the L3 detector at LEP. The neutral leptons are assumed to decay via mixing to electrons and muons. No evidence for their existence was found. We exclude unstable Dirac neutrinos for masses below 59.3 (57.9) GeV and unstable Majorana neutrinos below 48.6 (47.2) GeV if the neutrino couples to the electron(muon) family. We exclude unstable charged heavy leptons for masses below 61 GeV for a wide range of the associated neutral lepton mass.
Published: 1996

30. Search for supersymmetric particles at at LEP

Author: M Acciarri, A Adam, O Adriani, M Aguilar-Benitez, S Ahlen, B Alpat, J Alcaraz, G Alemanni, J Allaby, A Aloisio, G Alverson, M.G Alviggi, G Ambrosi, H Anderhub, V.P Andreev, T Angelescu, D Antreasyan, A Arefiev, T Azemoon, T Aziz, P Bagnaia, L Baksay, R.C Ball, S Banerjee, K Banicz, R Barillère, L Barone, P Bartalini, A Baschirotto, M Basile, R Battiston, A Bay, F Becattini, U Becker, F Behner, J Berdugo, P Berges, B Bertucci, B.L Betev, M Biasini, A Biland, G.M Bilei, J.J Blaising, S.C Blyth, G.J Bobbink, R Bock, A Böhm, B Borgia, A Boucham, D Bourilkov, M Bourquin, E Brambilla, J.G Branson, V Brigljevic, I.C Brock, A Buijs, A Bujak, J.D Burger, W.J Burger, J Busenitz, A Buytenhuijs, X.D Cai, M Campanelli, M Capell, G.Cara Romeo, M Caria, G Carlino, A.M Cartacci, J Casaus, G Castellini, R Castello, F Cavallari, N Cavallo, C Cecchi, M Cerrada, F Cesaroni, M Chamizo, A Chan, Y.H Chang, U.K Chaturvedi, M Chemarin, A Chen, C Chen, G Chen, G.M Chen, H.F Chen, H.S Chen, X Chereau, G Chiefari, C.Y Chien, M.T Choi, L Cifarelli, F Cindolo, C Civinini, I Clare, R Clare, H.O Cohn, G Coignet, A.P Colijn, N Colino, V Commichau, S Costantini, F Cotorobai, B de la Cruz, T.S Dai, R D'Alessandro, R de Asmundis, H De Boeck, A Degré, K Deiters, P Denes, F DeNotaristefani, D DiBitonto, M Diemoz, D van Dierendonck, F Di Lodovico, C Dionisi, M Dittmar, A Dominguez, A Doria, I Dorne, M.T Dova, E Drago, D Duchesneau, P Duinker, I Duran, S Dutta, S Easo, Yu Efremenko, H El Mamouni, A Engler, F.J Eppling, F.C Erné, J.P Ernenwein, P Extermann, M Fabre, R Faccini, S Falciano, A Favara, J Fay, M Felcini, T Ferguson, D Fernandez, F Ferroni, H Fesefeldt, E Fiandrini, J.H Field, F Filthaut, P.H Fisher, G Forconi, L Fredj, K Freudenreich, Yu Galaktionov, S.N Ganguli, S.S Gau, S Gentile, J Gerald, N Gheordanescu, S Giagu, S Goldfarb, J Goldstein, Z.F Gong, A Gougas, G Gratta, M.W Gruenewald, V.K Gupta, A Gurtu, L.J Gutay, K Hangarter, B Hartmann, A Hasan, J.T He, T Hebbeker, A Hervé, W.C van Hoek, H Hofer, H Hoorani, S.R Hou, G Hu, M.M Ilyas, V Innocente, H Janssen, B.N Jin, L.W Jones, P de Jong, I Josa-Mutuberria, A Kasser, R.A Khan, Yu Kamyshkov, P Kapinos, J.S Kapustinsky, Y Karyotakis, M Kaur, M.N Kienzle-Focacci, D Kim, J.K Kim, S.C Kim, Y.G Kim, W.W Kinnison, A Kirkby, D Kirkby, J Kirkby, W Kittel, A Klimentov, A.C König, A Köngeter, I Korolko, V Koutsenko, A Koulbardis, R.W Kraemer, T Kramer, W Krenz, H Kuijten, A Kunin, P.Ladron de Guevara, G Landi, C Lapoint, K Lassila-Perini, M Lebeau, A Lebedev, P Lebrun, P Lecomte, P Lecoq, P Le Coultre, J.S Lee, K.Y Lee, J.M Le Goff, R Leiste, M Lenti, E Leonardi, P Levtchenko, C Li, E Lieb, W.T Lin, F.L Linde, B Lindemann, L Lista, Z.A Liu, W Lohmann, E Longo, W Lu, Y.S Lu, K Lübelsmeyer, C Luci, D Luckey, L Ludovici, L Luminari, W Lustermann, W.G Ma, A Macchiolo, M Maity, G Majumder, L Malgeri, A Malinin, C Maña, S Mangla, P Marchesini, A Marin, J.P Martin, F Marzano, G.G.G Massaro, K Mazumdar, D McNally, R.R McNeil, S Mele, L Merola, M Meschini, W.J Metzger, M von der Mey, Y Mi, A Mihul, A.J.W van Mil, G Mirabelli, J Mnich, M Möller, B Monteleoni, R Moore, S Morganti, R Mount, S Müller, F Muheim, E Nagy, S Nahn, M Napolitano, F Nessi-Tedaldi, H Newman, A Nippe, H Nowak, G Organtini, R Ostonen, D Pandoulas, S Paoletti, P Paolucci, H.K Park, G Pascale, G Passaleva, S Patricelli, T Paul, M Pauluzzi, C Paus, F Pauss, D Peach, Y.J Pei, S Pensotti, D Perret-Gallix, S Petrak, A Pevsner, D Piccolo, M Pieri, J.C Pinto, P.A Piroué, E Pistolesi, V Plyaskin, M Pohl, V Pojidaev, H Postema, N Produit, R Raghavan, G Rahal-Callot, P.G Rancoita, M Rattaggi, G Raven, P Razis, K Read, M Redaelli, D Ren, M Rescigno, S Reucroft, A Ricker, S Riemann, B.C Riemers, K Riles, S Ro, A Robohm, J Rodin, F.J Rodriguez, B.P Roe, S Röhner, L Romero, S Rosier-Lees, Ph Rosselet, W van Rossum, S Roth, J.A Rubio, H Rykaczewski, J Salicio, E Sanchez, A Santocchia, M.E Sarakinos, S Sarkar, M Sassowsky, C Schäfer, V Schegelsky, S Schmidt-Kaerst, D Schmitz, P Schmitz, M Schneegans, B Schoeneich, N Scholz, H Schopper, D.J Schotanus, R Schulte, K Schultze, J Schwenke, G Schwering, C Sciacca, D Sciarrino, J.C Sens, L Servoli, S Shevchenko, N Shivarov, V Shoutko, J Shukla, E Shumilov, T Siedenburg, D Son, A Sopczak, B Smith, P Spillantini, M Steuer, D.P Stickland, F Sticozzi, H Stone, B Stoyanov, A Straessner, K Strauch, K Sudhakar, G Sultanov, L.Z Sun, G.F Susinno, H Suter, J.D Swain, X.W Tang, L Tauscher, L Taylor, Samuel C.C Ting, S.M Ting, O Toker, F Tonisch, M Tonutti, S.C Tonwar, J Tóth, A Tsaregorodtsev, C Tully, H Tuchscherer, K.L Tung, J Ulbricht, U Uwer, E Valente, R.T Van de Walle, I Vetlitsky, G Viertel, M Vivargent, R Völkert, H Vogel, H Vogt, I Vorobiev, A.A Vorobyov, An.A Vorobyov, A Vorvolakos, M Wadhwa, W Wallraff, J.C Wang, X.L Wang, Y.F Wang, Z.M Wang, A Weber, F Wittgenstein, S.X Wu, S Wynhoff, J Xu, Z.Z Xu, B.Z Yang, C.G Yang, X.Y Yao, J.B Ye, S.C Yeh, J.M You, C Zaccardelli, An Zalite, P Zemp, J.Y Zeng, Y Zeng, Z Zhang, Z.P Zhang, B Zhou, G.J Zhou, Y Zhou, G.Y Zhu, R.Y Zhu, and A Zichichi
Subjects: Quark, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Supersymmetry, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, law.invention, Nuclear physics, Chargino, law, 0103 physical sciences, Neutralino, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Collider
Abstract: A search for supersymmetric particles (charginos, neutralinos, sleptons and stop quarks) has been performed with data collected by the L3 detector during the November 1995 run of the LEP collider at centre of mass energies between 130 and 140 GeV with a total integrated luminosity of 5.1 pb−1. We observe no signal for supersymmetric particles and we set improved exclusion limits on their production cross sections and masses.
Published: 1996

31. Measurement of muon-pair production at at LEP

Author: M. Acciarri, A. Adam, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, S. Ahlen, B. Alpat, J. Alcaraz, G. Alemanni, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, G. Alverson, M.G. Alviggi, G. Ambrosi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, T. Angelescu, D. Antreasyan, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, L. Baksay, R.C. Ball, S. Banerjee, K. Banicz, R. Barillère, L. Barone, P. Bartalini, A. Baschirotto, M. Basile, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, M. Biasini, A. Biland, G.M. Bilei, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, R. Bock, A. Böhm, B. Borgia, A. Boucham, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, D. Boutigny, E. Brambilla, J.G. Branson, V. Brigljevic, I.C. Brock, A. Buijs, A. Bujak, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, J. Busenitz, A. Buytenhuijs, X.D. Cai, M. Campanelli, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, M. Caria, G. Carlino, A.M. Cartacci, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, R. Castello, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, A. Chan, Y.H. Chang, U.K. Chaturvedi, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, C. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, M. Chen, G. Chiefari, C.Y. Chien, M.T. Choi, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, C. Civinini, I. Clare, R. Clare, H.O. Cohn, G. Coignet, A.P. Colijn, N. Colino, V. Commichau, S. Costantini, F. Cotorobai, B. de la Cruz, T.S. Dai, R. D'Alessandro, R. de Asmundis, H. De Boeck, A. Degré, K. Deiters, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, D. DiBitonto, M. Diemoz, D. van Dierendonck, F. Di Lodovico, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Dominguez, A. Doria, I. Dorne, M.T. Dova, E. Drago, D. Duchesneau, P. Duinker, I. Duran, S. Dutta, S. Easo, Yu. Efremenko, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, F.C. Erné, J.P. Ernenwein, P. Extermann, M. Fabre, R. Faccini, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, D. Fernandez, F. Ferroni, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, G. Forconi, L. Fredj, K. Freudenreich, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, S.S. Gau, S. Gentile, J. Gerald, N. Gheordanescu, S. Giagu, S. Goldfarb, J. Goldstein, Z.F. Gong, A. Gougas, G. Gratta, M.W. Gruenewald, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, L.J. Gutay, K. Hangarter, B. Hartmann, A. Hasan, J.T. He, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, W.C. van Hoek, H. Hofer, H. Hoorani, S.R. Hou, G. Hu, M.M. Ilyas, V. Innocente, H. Janssen, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberria, A. Kasser, R.A. Khan, Yu. Kamyshkov, P. Kapinos, J.S. Kapustinsky, Y. Karyotakis, M. Kaur, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, D. Kim, J.K. Kim, S.C. Kim, Y.G. Kim, W.W. Kinnison, A. Kirkby, D. Kirkby, J. Kirkby, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, A. Köngeter, I. Korolko, V. Koutsenko, A. Koulbardis, R.W. Kraemer, T. Kramer, W. Krenz, H. Kuijten, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, G. Landi, C. Lapoint, K. Lassila-Perini, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, J.S. Lee, K.Y. Lee, C. Leggett, J.M. Le Goff, R. Leiste, M. Lenti, E. Leonardi, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, E. Lieb, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, B. Lindemann, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, W. Lu, Y.S. Lu, K. Lübelsmeyer, C. Luci, D. Luckey, L. Ludovici, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, A. Macchiolo, M. Maity, G. Majumder, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, S. Mangla, P. Marchesini, A. Marin, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, G.G.G. Massaro, K. Mazumdar, D. McNally, S. Mele, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, M. von der Mey, Y. Mi, A. Mihul, A.J.W. van Mil, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, M. Möller, B. Monteleoni, R. Moore, S. Morganti, R. Mount, S. Müller, F. Muheim, E. Nagy, S. Nahn, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, A. Nippe, H. Nowak, G. Organtini, R. Ostonen, D. Pandoulas, S. Paoletti, P. Paolucci, H.K. Park, G. Pascale, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, D. Peach, Y.J. Pei, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, S. Petrak, A. Pevsner, D. Piccolo, M. Pieri, J.C. Pinto, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, H. Postema, N. Produit, R. Raghavan, G. Rahal-Callot, P.G. Rancoita, M. Rattaggi, G. Raven, P. Razis, K. Read, M. Redaelli, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, A. Ricker, S. Riemann, B.C. Riemers, K. Riles, O. Rind, S. Ro, A. Robohm, J. Rodin, F.J. Rodriguez, B.P. Roe, S. Röhner, L. Romero, S. Rosier-Lees, Ph. Rosselet, W. van Rossum, S. Roth, J.A. Rubio, H. Rykaczewski, J. Salicio, E. Sanchez, A. Santocchia, M.E. Sarakinos, S. Sarkar, M. Sassowsky, G. Sauvage, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, D. Schmitz, P. Schmitz, M. Schneegans, B. Schoeneich, N. Scholz, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, R. Schulte, K. Schultze, J. Schwenke, G. Schwering, C. Sciacca, D. Sciarrino, J.C. Sens, L. Servoli, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, J. Shukla, E. Shumilov, T. Siedenburg, D. Son, A. Sopczak, V. Soulimov, B. Smith, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, F. Sticozzi, H. Stone, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Strauch, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, G.F. Susinno, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, X.W. Tang, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, O. Toker, F. Tonisch, M. Tonutti, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, A. Tsaregorodtsev, C. Tully, H. Tuchscherer, K.L. Tung, J. Ulbricht, U. Uwer, E. Valente, R.T. Van de Walle, I. Vetlitsky, G. Viertel, M. Vivargent, R. Völkert, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, An.A. Vorobyov, A. Vorvolakos, M. Wadhwa, W. Wallraff, J.C. Wang, X.L. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Z.M. Wang, A. Weber, F. Wittgenstein, S.X. Wu, S. Wynhoff, J. Xu, Z.Z. Xu, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, X.Y. Yao, J.B. Ye, S.C. Yeh, J.M. You, C. Zaccardelli, An. Zalite, P. Zemp, J.Y. Zeng, Y. Zeng, Z. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, B. Zhou, G.J. Zhou, Y. Zhou, G.Y. Zhu, R.Y. Zhu, and A. Zichichi
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Range (particle radiation), Particle physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), Muon, Photon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, Charge (physics), 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Resonance (particle physics), Nuclear physics, Pair production, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract: Using the data recorded with the L3 detector at LEP, we study the process e + e − → μ + μ − ( γ ) for events with hard initial-state photon radiation. The effective centre-of-mass energies of the muons range from 50 GeV to 86 GeV. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 103.5 pb −1 and yields 293 muon-pair events with a hard photon along the beam direction. The events are used to determine the cross sections and the forward-backward charge asymmetries at centre-of-mass energies below the Z resonance.
Published: 1996

32. Study of the structure of hadronic events and determination of αS at

Author: Pablo Garcia-Abia, Alain Hervé, Roberto Battiston, P. Marchesini, A. Bay, V. Brigljevic, Gerjan Bobbink, B. Borgia, Carlo Civinini, J. Ulbricht, G. Forconi, Gerard Fernandez, M. Maolinbay, G. Raven, A. Marin, S. Pensotti, B. De La Cruz, Raffaello D'Alessandro, M. Rescigno, M. Aguilar-Benitez, Igor Vorobiev, G. Hu, P. Levtchenko, H. Postema, Leonardo Merola, Panos A Razis, R. T. Van de Walle, I. Clare, H. De Boeck, L. Tauscher, Y. J. Pei, Carlos Willmott, T. Azemoon, B. Lindemann, Speranza Falciano, E. Dénes, P. Pistolesi, O. Toker, T. Paul, S. Costantini, T. Siedenburg, Marcos Cerrada, Y. G. Kim, Peter H. Fisher, Roberto Castello, S. Reucroft, A. Kasser, Y. Zhou, G. Gratta, Y. Karyotakis, Y. Mi, Peter Denes, O. Rind, D.W. Schmitz, G. Pascale, Y. H. Chang, N. Shivarov, Claudio Luci, Robert Clare, A. Arefiev, R. R. McNeil, J. Berdugo, L. Z. Sun, George Alverson, Marco Pieri, E. J. Sanchez, Tariq Aziz, M. Möller, J. S. Kapustinsky, W. G. Ma, Thomas Hebbeker, I. Dorne, M. Redaelli, G. Landi, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, M. Napolitano, S. Petrak, Francesca Cavallari, C. Leggett, H. F. Chen, R. Leiste, E. Valente, Pierluigi Paolucci, M. Gailloud, L. Fredj, U. K. Chaturvedi, D. McNally, Christoph Paus, Lamberto Luminari, Yu. Galaktionov, A. Buytenhuijs, E. Brambilla, Y. S. Lu, C. Burgos, D. Duchesneau, H. S. Chen, T. E. Coan, L. J. Gutay, L. Servoli, J. G. Branson, S. S. Gau, Dimitri Bourilkov, W. Lu, Yuri Efremenko, G. Chiefari, S. Shevchenko, Federico Cindolo, S. Mangla, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, F. Ferroni, V. Pojidaev, M. Schneegans, U. Becker, I. Duran, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, J. H. Field, C. Y. Chien, J. Alcaraz, Y. Zeng, J. P. Ernenwein, S. X. Wu, R. C. Ball, Davide Piccolo, A. Kirkby, F. Behner, Andrea Baschirotto, K. Riles, P. Spillantini, S. N. Ganguli, J. D. Swaint, F. Marzano, B. Stoyanov, Bryan R. Smith, B. Monteleoni, F. Sticozzi, Alessandra Doria, Simone Paoletti, Suchandra Dutta, J. P. Martin, G. Coignet, W. Krenz, G. Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, T. Kramer, J. J. Blaising, F. J. Eppling, G. J. Zhou, L. W. Jones, Stefano Giagu, Cheng Chen, A. Mihul, P. Extermann, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, Salvatore Mele, F. J. Rodriguez, H. R. Gustafson, M. Lebeau, S. C. Tonwar, S. Röhner, S. M. Ting, J. S. Lee, A. Degré, C. Zaccardelli, Werner Lustermann, R. Barillère, V. Shoutko, K. Sudhakar, W. C. van Hoek, Frank Filthaut, Hans J. Vogel, S. Morganti, J. C. Sens, B. C. Riemers, P. Lecomte, J. Schwenke, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Luciano Barone, D. Antreasyan, Crisostomo Sciacca, F. Wittgenstein, W. W. Kinnison, S. C. Yeh, M. Rattaggi, L. Ludovici, A. Adam, D. Pandoulas, M. von der Mey, Thomas Ferguson, N. Scholz, J. Y. Zeng, J. B. Ye, Howard A. Stone, M. Wadhwa, D. J. Schotanus, H. Hofer, W. J. Burger, An.A. Vorobyov, A. Gurtu, F. Tonisch, E. Drago, R. Völkert, A. P. Colijn, M. Tonutti, K. L. Tung, Els Koffeman, V. Commichau, E. Fiandrini, L. Romero, L. Malgeri, B. Schoeneich, H. Schopper, S. C. Blyth, R. Ostonen, G. Passaleva, M. W. Gruenewald, Gianpaolo Carlino, Konrad Deiters, I. Josa-Mutuberria, P. Kapinos, Samuel C.C. Ting, J. Rodin, Marco Meschini, B. Hartmann, J. Tóth, Harvey B Newman, D. Kirkby, Michael Dittmar, O. Adriani, G. Cara Romeo, B. P. Roe, A. Hasan, M. Pauluzzi, Attilio Santocchia, Jean Fay, F. C. Erné, C. Cecchi, P. Schmitz, G. M. Bilei, Alberto Aloisio, A. Ricker, I. Vetlitsky, W. van Rossum, Lucas Taylor, J. Gerald, R. Faccini, P. Duinker, Simonetta Gentile, M. Bourquin, D. Boutigny, K. Strauch, Subir Sarkar, M. G. Alviggi, X. L. Wang, G. G.G. Massaro, A. Chen, L. Urbán, Adrian Biland, M. Campanelli, Christopher George Tully, P. Lebrun, M. Vivargent, K. Freudenreich, A. Bujak, M. Pohl, Joachim Mnich, Nicolas Produit, A. Klimentov, T. Angelescu, R. de Jong, H. Janssen, Kenneth Francis Read, Wolfgang Lohmann, J.V. Allaby, E. Lieb, P. Bartalini, D. Ren, Jasper Kirkby, H. Vogt, B. Bertucci, M. Acciarri, Guo-Ming Chen, M. Sassowsky, A. J.W. van Mil, S. Patricelli, S. C. Kim, U. Uwer, J. Casaus, Yu. Kamyshkov, J. Shukla, X. W. Tang, D. DiBitonto, A. Robohm, D. van Dierendonck, Nicanor Colino, J. Salicio, P. A. Piroué, G. Viertel, B. Zhou, P. Laurikainen, A. Chan, A. Engler, Marcella Diemoz, M. T. Choi, M. Steuer, S. Easo, Kati Lassila-Perini, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, V. Plyaskin, J. D. Burger, Giovanni Ambrosi, M. Capell, C. G. Yang, B. C.C. van der Zwaan, G. Rahal-Callot, M. T. Dova, A. Köngeter, K. Banicz, H. S. Fesefeldt, P. G. Rancoita, L. Cifarelli, H. O. Cohn, D. Perret-Gallix, Y. F. Wang, R. Weill, F. Muheim, C. Maña, I. C. Brock, Paolo Bagnaia, K. Schultze, H. Suter, B. N. Jin, A. Böhm, H. Nowak, A. C. Weber, A. Buijs, G. Mirabelli, V. Soulimov, W. Wallraff, K. Lübelsmeyer, S. Banerjee, Zp Zhang, A. Pevsner, Egidio Longo, H. Tuchscherer, R. Fabbretti, C. Lapoint, A. Kunin, Roger Moore, Georgi Sultanov, T. S. Dai, R. A. Khan, V. P. Andreev, M. Chemarin, G. M. Chen, Aaron Dominguez, Felicitas Pauss, S. Rosier-Lees, P. Le Coultre, M. Basile, K. Hangarter, J. K. Kim, D. Luckey, Gy L. Bencze, Reinhard W. Schulte, M. M. Ilyas, Hafeez R Hoorani, A. Straessner, Luca Lista, W. J. Metzger, S. Goldfarb, D. Fernandez, Juven Wang, J. T. He, F. L. Linde, Willis Lin, Sabine Riemann, H. El Mamouni, F. Di Lodovico, A. M. Cartacci, R. Raghavan, A. C. König, Laurent Vuilleumier, D. Goujon, Andre Sopczak, Vincenzo Innocente, Joel Goldstein, H. Anderhub, S. P. Ahlen, P. Zemp, R. de Asmundis, A. Favara, Z. A. Liu, Z. Z. Xu, X. Y. Yao, J. G. Xu, M. Lenti, Stefan Roth, Dai-Sik Kim, J. M. Le Goff, N. Gheordanescu, P. G. Seiler, J. A. Rubio, S. R. Hou, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, B. Alpat, Emilio Leonardi, B. L. Betev, R. Bock, L. Baksay, F. Cotorobai, Kajari Mazumdar, S. Müller, Xd Cai, C-Q. Li, V. K. Gupta, S. Ro, F. DeNotaristefani, A. Macchiolo, Manas Maity, J. M. Salicio, P. Berges, Steve Nahn, R. Mount, Nicola Cavallo, H. K. Park, A. Nippe, G. Castellini, Alexander Malinin, Z. F. Gong, H. Kuijten, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, An. Zalite, A. Tsaregorodtsev, Maurizio Biasini, Marta Felcini, K. Y. Lee, Francesco Becattini, Gobinda Majumder, W. Kittel, E. Gonzalez, E. Nagy, S. Wynhoff, M. Fabre, P. Rosselet, J. M. You, M. Caria, D. P. Stickland, A. Koulbardis, V. Koutsenko, Zheng Wang, Zhenyu Zhang, X. Chereau, M. E. Sarakinos, P. Ladron de Guevara, A. Gougas, G. Schwering, G. F. Susinno, J. C. Pinto, Manjit Kaur, J. Busenitz, A. Boucham, and C. Dionisi
Subjects: Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, High energy, Luminosity (scattering theory), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, Structure (category theory), 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Strong coupling, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Event (particle physics)
Abstract: We present a study of the structure of hadronic events recorded by the L3 detector at center-of-mass energies of 130 and 136 GeV. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 5 pb-1 collected during the high energy run of 1995. The shapes of the event shape distributions and the energy dependence of their mean values are well reproduced by QCD models. From a comparison of the data with resummed O(alpha_s^2) QCD calculations, we determine the strong coupling constant to be alpha_s(133 GeV) = 0.107 +/- 0.005(exp) +/- 0.006(theor).
Published: 1996

33. Search for excited leptons in e+e− annihilation at = 130-140

Author: M. Acciarri, A. Adam, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, S. Ahlen, B. Alpat, J. Alcaraz, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, G. Alverson, M.G. Alviggi, G. Ambrosi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, T. Angelescu, D. Antreasyan, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, L. Baksay, R.C. Ball, S. Banerjee, K. Banicz, R. Barillère, L. Barone, P. Bartalini, A. Baschirotto, M. Basile, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, Gy.L. Bencze, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, M. Biasini, A. Biland, G.M. Bilei, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, R. Bock, A. Böhm, B. Borgia, A. Boucham, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, D. Boutigny, E. Brambilla, J.G. Branson, V. Brigljevic, I.C. Brock, A. Buijs, A. Bujak, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, C. Burgos, J. Busenitz, A. Buytenhuijs, X.D. Cai, M. Campanelli, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, M. Caria, G. Carlino, A.M. Cartacci, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, R. Castello, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, A. Chan, Y.H. Chang, U.K. Chaturvedi, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, C. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, X. Chereau, G. Chiefari, C.Y. Chien, M.T. Choi, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, C. Civinini, I. Clare, R. Clare, T.E. Coan, H.O. Cohn, G. Coignet, A.P. Colijn, N. Colino, V. Commichau, S. Costantini, F. Cotorobai, B. de la Cruz, T.S. Dai, R. D'Alessandro, R. de Asmundis, H. De Boeck, A. Degré, K. Deiters, E. Dénes, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, D. DiBitonto, M. Diemoz, D. van Dierendonck, F. Di Lodovico, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Dominguez, A. Doria, I. Dorne, M.T. Dova, E. Drago, D. Duchesneau, P. Duinker, I. Duran, S. Dutta, S. Easo, Yu. Efremenko, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, F.C. Erné, J.P. Ernenwein, P. Extermann, R. Fabbretti, M. Fabre, R. Faccini, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, D. Fernandez, G. Fernandez, F. Ferroni, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, G. Forconi, L. Fredj, K. Freudenreich, M. Gailloud, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, S.S. Gau, S. Gentile, J. Gerald, N. Gheordanescu, S. Giagu, S. Goldfarb, J. Goldstein, Z.F. Gong, E. Gonzalez, A. Gougas, D. Goujon, G. Gratta, M.W. Gruenewald, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, H.R. Gustafson, L.J. Gutay, K. Hangarter, B. Hartmann, A. Hasan, J.T. He, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, W.C. van Hoek, H. Hofer, H. Hoorani, S.R. Hou, G. Hu, M.M. Ilyas, V. Innocente, H. Janssen, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberria, A. Kasser, R.A. Khan, Yu. Kamyshkov, P. Kapinos, J.S. Kapustinsky, Y. Karyotakis, M. Kaur, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, D. Kim, J.K. Kim, S.C. Kim, Y.G. Kim, W.W. Kinnison, A. Kirkby, D. Kirkby, J. Kirkby, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, E. Koffeman, A. Köngeter, V. Koutsenko, A. Koulbardis, R.W. Kraemer, T. Kramer, W. Krenz, H. Kuijten, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, G. Landi, C. Lapoint, K. Lassila-Perini, P. Laurikainen, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, J.S. Lee, K.Y. Lee, C. Leggett, J.M. Le Goff, R. Leiste, M. Lenti, E. Leonardi, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, E. Lieb, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, B. Lindemann, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, W. Lu, Y.S. Lu, K. Lübelsmeyer, C. Luci, D. Luckey, L. Ludovici, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, A. Macchiolo, M. Maity, G. Majumder, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, S. Mangla, M. Maolinbay, P. Marchesini, A. Marin, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, G.G.G. Massaro, K. Mazumdar, D. McNally, R.R. McNeil, S. Mele, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, M. von der Mey, Y. Mi, A. Mihul, A.J.W. van Mil, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, M. Möller, B. Monteleoni, R. Moore, S. Morganti, R. Mount, S. Müller, F. Muheim, E. Nagy, S. Nahn, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, A. Nippe, H. Nowak, G. Organtini, R. Ostonen, D. Pandoulas, S. Paoletti, P. Paolucci, H.K. Park, G. Pascale, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, Y.J. Pei, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, S. Petrak, A. Pevsner, D. Piccolo, M. Pieri, J.C. Pinto, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, H. Postema, N. Produit, R. Raghavan, G. Rahal-Callot, P.G. Rancoita, M. Rattaggi, G. Raven, P. Razis, K. Read, M. Redaelli, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, A. Ricker, S. Riemann, B.C. Riemers, K. Riles, O. Rind, S. Ro, A. Robohm, J. Rodin, F.J. Rodriguez, B.P. Roe, S. Röhner, L. Romero, S. Rosier-Lees, Ph. Rosselet, W. van Rossum, S. Roth, J.A. Rubio, H. Rykaczewski, J. Salicio, J.M. Salicio, E. Sanchez, A. Santocchia, M.E. Sarakinos, S. Sarkar, M. Sassowsky, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, D. Schmitz, P. Schmitz, M. Schneegans, B. Schoeneich, N. Scholz, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, R. Schulte, K. Schultze, J. Schwenke, G. Schwering, C. Sciacca, P.G. Seiler, J.C. Sens, L. Servoli, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, J. Shukla, E. Shumilov, T. Siedenburg, D. Son, A. Sopczak, V. Soulimov, B. Smith, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, F. Sticozzi, H. Stone, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Strauch, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, G.F. Susinno, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, X.W. Tang, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, O. Toker, F. Tonisch, M. Tonutti, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, A. Tsaregorodtsev, C. Tully, H. Tuchscherer, K.L. Tung, J. Ulbricht, L. Urbán, U. Uwer, E. Valente, R.T. Van de Walle, I. Vetlitsky, G. Viertel, M. Vivargent, R. Völkert, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, An.A. Vorobyov, L. Vuilleumier, M. Wadhwa, W. Wallraff, J.C. Wang, X.L. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Z.M. Wang, A. Weber, R. Weill, C. Willmott, F. Wittgenstein, S.X. Wu, S. Wynhoff, J. Xu, Z.Z. Xu, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, X.Y. Yao, J.B. Ye, S.C. Yeh, J.M. You, C. Zaccardelli, An. Zalite, P. Zemp, J.Y. Zeng, Y. Zeng, Z. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, B. Zhou, G.J. Zhou, Y. Zhou, G.Y. Zhu, R.Y. Zhu, A. Zichichi, and B.C.C. van der Zwaan
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Annihilation, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, Electron, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Excited state, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Lepton
Abstract: We report on a search for the excited leptons e ∗ , μ ∗ , τ ∗ and ν ∗ in e + e − collisions at s = 130-140 GeV using the L3 detector at LEP. No evidence has been found for their existence. From an analysis of the expected pair produced l ∗ l ∗ in the channels eeγγ, μμγγ, ττγγ, eeWW, and ννγγ, we determine the lower mass limits at 95% C.L. of 64.7 GeV for e ∗ , 64.9 GeV for μ ∗ , 64.2 GeV for τ ∗ , 57.3 GeV (eW decay mode) and 61.4 GeV (νγ decay mode) for ν ∗ . From an analysis of the expected singly produced ll ∗ in the channels eeγ, μμγ, ττγ, νeW and ννγ, we determine upper limits on the couplings λ m l ∗ up to m l ∗ = 130 GeV .
Published: 1996

34. Search for supersymmetric particles at 130 GeV<root s<140 GeV at LEP

Author: M. Acciarri, A. Adam, O. Adriani, M. AguilarBenitez, S. Ahlen, B. Alpat, J. Alcaraz, G. Alemanni, J. Allaby, G. Alverson, G. Ambrosi, H. Anderhub, V. P. Andreev, T. Angelescu, D. Antreasyan, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, L. Baksay, R. C. Ball, S. Banerjee, K. Banicz, R. Barillere, L. Barone, P. Bartalini, A. Baschirotto, M. Basile, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B. L. Betev, M. Biasini, A. Biland, G. M. Bilei, J. J. Blaising, S. C. Blyth, G. J. Bobbink, R. Bock, A. Bohm, B. Borgia, A. Boucham, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, E. Brambilla, J. G. Branson, V. Brigljevic, I. C. Brock, A. Buijs, A. Bujak, J. D. Burger, W. J. Burger, J. Busenitz, A. Buytenhuijs, X. D. Cai, M. Campanelli, M. Capell, G. C. Romeo, M. Caria, G. Carlino, A. M. Cartacci, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, R. Castello, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, A. Chan, Y. H. Chang, U. K. Chaturvedi, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, C. Chen, G. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. F. Chen, H. S. Chen, X. Chereau, C. Y. Chien, M. T. Choi, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, C. Civinini, I. Clare, R. Clare, H. O. Cohn, G. Coignet, A. P. Colijn, N. Colino, V. Commichau, S. Costantini, F. Cotorobai, B. delaCruz, T. S. Dai, D. DAlessandro, R. deAsmundis, H. DeBoeck, A. Degre, K. DEiters, P. Denes, F. Denotaristefani, D. DiBitonto, M. Diemoz, D. vanDierendonck, F. DiLodovico, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Dominguez, A. Doria, I. Dorne, M. T. Dova, E. Drago, D. Duchesneau, P. Duinker, I. Duran, S. Dutta, S. Easo, Y. Efremenko, H. ElMamouni, A. Engler, F. J. Eppling, F. C. Erne, J. P. Ernenwein, P. Extermann, M. Fabre, R. Faccini, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, D. Fernandez, F. Ferroni, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J. H. Field, F. Filthaut, P. H. Fisher, G. Forconi, L. Fredj, K. Freudenreich, Y. Galaktionov, S. N. Ganguli, S. S. Gau, S. Gentile, J. Gerald, N. Gheordanescu, S. Giagu, S. Goldfarb, J. Goldstein, Z. F. Gong, A. Gougas, G. Gratta, M. W. Gruenewald, V. K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, L. J. Gutay, K. Hangarter, B. Hartmann, A. Hasan, J. T. He, T. Hebbeker, A. Herve, W. C. vanHoek, H. Hofer, H. Hoorani, S. R. Hou, G. Hu, M. M. Ilyas, V. Innocente, H. Janssen, B. N. Jin, L. W. Jones, P. deJong, I. JosaMutuberria, A. Kasser, R. A. Khan, Y. Kamyshkov, P. Kapinos, J. S. Kapustinsky, Y. Karyotakis, M. Kaur, M. N. KienzleFocacci, D. Kim, J. K. Kim, S. C. Kim, Y. G. Kim, W. W. Kinnison, A. Kirkby, D. Kirkby, J. Kirkby, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A. C. Konig, A. Kongeter, I. Korolko, V. Koutsenko, A. Koulbardis, R. W. Kraemer, T. Kramer, W. Krenz, H. Kuijten, A. Kunin, P. L. deGuevara, G. Landi, C. Lapoint, K. LassilaPerini, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. LeCoultre, J. S. Lee, K. Y. Lee, J. M. LeGoff, R. Leiste, M. Lenti, E. Leonardi, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, E. Lieb, W. T. Lin, F. L. Linde, B. Lindemann, L. Lista, Z. A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, W. Lu, Y. S. Lu, K. 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Uwer, E. Valente, R. T. VandeWAlle, I. Vetlitsky, G. Viertel, M. Vivargent, R. Volkert, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A. A. Vorobyov, A. Vorvolakos, M. Wadhwa, W. Wallraff, J. C. Wang, X. L. Wang, Y. F. Wang, Z. M. WAng, A. Weber, F. Wittgenstein, S. X. Wu, S. Wynhoff, J. Xu, Z. Z. Xu, B. Z. Yang, C. G. Yang, X. Y. Yao, J. B. Ye, S. C. Yeh, J. M. You, C. Zaccardelli, A. Zalite, P. Zemp, J. Y. Zeng, Y. Zeng, Z. Zhang, Z. P. Zhang, B. Zhou, G. J. Zhou, Y. Zhou, G. Y. Zhu, R. Y. Zhu, A. Zichichi, ALOISIO, ALBERTO, ALVIGGI, MARIAGRAZIA, CHIEFARI, GIOVANNI, MEROLA, LEONARDO, NAPOLITANO, MARCO, PATRICELLI, SERGIO, SCIACCA, CRISOSTOMO, Acciarri, M., Adam, A., Adriani, O., Aguilarbenitez, M., Ahlen, S., Alpat, B., Alcaraz, J., Alemanni, G., Allaby, J., Aloisio, Alberto, Alverson, G., Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Ambrosi, G., Anderhub, H., Andreev, V. P., Angelescu, T., Antreasyan, D., Arefiev, A., Azemoon, T., Aziz, T., Bagnaia, P., Baksay, L., Ball, R. C., Banerjee, S., Banicz, K., Barillere, R., Barone, L., Bartalini, P., Baschirotto, A., Basile, M., Battiston, R., Bay, A., Becattini, F., Becker, U., Behner, F., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Betev, B. L., Biasini, M., Biland, A., Bilei, G. M., Blaising, J. J., Blyth, S. C., Bobbink, G. J., Bock, R., Bohm, A., Borgia, B., Boucham, A., Bourilkov, D., Bourquin, M., Brambilla, E., Branson, J. G., Brigljevic, V., Brock, I. C., Buijs, A., Bujak, A., Burger, J. D., Burger, W. J., Busenitz, J., Buytenhuijs, A., Cai, X. D., Campanelli, M., Capell, M., Romeo, G. C., Caria, M., Carlino, G., Cartacci, A. M., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Castello, R., Cavallari, F., Cavallo, N., Cecchi, C., Cerrada, M., Cesaroni, F., Chamizo, M., Chan, A., Chang, Y. H., Chaturvedi, U. K., Chemarin, M., Chen, A., Chen, C., Chen, G., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. F., Chen, H. S., Chereau, X., Chiefari, Giovanni, Chien, C. Y., Choi, M. T., Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., Civinini, C., Clare, I., Clare, R., Cohn, H. 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J., Hangarter, K., Hartmann, B., Hasan, A., J. T., He, Hebbeker, T., Herve, A., Vanhoek, W. C., Hofer, H., Hoorani, H., Hou, S. R., Hu, G., Ilyas, M. M., Innocente, V., Janssen, H., Jin, B. N., Jones, L. W., Dejong, P., Josamutuberria, I., Kasser, A., Khan, R. A., Kamyshkov, Y., Kapinos, P., Kapustinsky, J. S., Karyotakis, Y., Kaur, M., Kienzlefocacci, M. N., Kim, D., Kim, J. K., Kim, S. C., Kim, Y. G., Kinnison, W. W., Kirkby, A., Kirkby, D., Kirkby, J., Kittel, W., Klimentov, A., Konig, A. C., Kongeter, A., Korolko, I., Koutsenko, V., Koulbardis, A., Kraemer, R. W., Kramer, T., Krenz, W., Kuijten, H., Kunin, A., Deguevara, P. L., Landi, G., Lapoint, C., Lassilaperini, K., Lebeau, M., Lebedev, A., Lebrun, P., Lecomte, P., Lecoq, P., Lecoultre, P., Lee, J. S., Lee, K. Y., Legoff, J. M., Leiste, R., Lenti, M., Leonardi, E., Levtchenko, P., Li, C., Lieb, E., Lin, W. T., Linde, F. L., Lindemann, B., Lista, L., Liu, Z. A., Lohmann, W., Longo, E., Lu, W., Y. 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P., Sticozzi, F., Stone, H., Stoyanov, B., Straessner, A., Strauch, K., Sudhakar, K., Sultanov, G., Sun, L. Z., Susinno, G. F., Suter, H., Swain, J. D., Tang, X. W., Tauscher, L., Taylor, L., S. C. C., Ting, S. M., Toker, O., Tonisch, F., Tonutti, M., Tonwar, S. C., Toth, J., Tsaregorodtsev, A., Tully, C., Tuchscherer, H., Tung, K. L., Ulbricht, J., Uwer, U., Valente, E., Vandewalle, R. T., Vetlitsky, I., Viertel, G., Vivargent, M., Volkert, R., Vogel, H., Vogt, H., Vorobiev, I., Vorobyov, A. A., Vorvolakos, A., Wadhwa, M., Wallraff, W., Wang, J. C., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Z. M., Weber, A., Wittgenstein, F., S. X., Wu, Wynhoff, S., Xu, J., Z. Z., Xu, Yang, B. Z., Yang, C. G., Yao, X. Y., J. B., Ye, Yeh, S. C., You, J. M., Zaccardelli, C., Zalite, A., Zemp, P., Zeng, J. Y., Zeng, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhang, Z. P., Zhou, B., Zhou, G. J., Zhou, Y., Zhu, G. Y., Zhu, R. Y., and Zichichi, A.
Subjects: E+E-PHYSICS, LUND MONTE-CARLO, SUPERGRAVITY, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), JET FRAGMENTATION, DECAYS
Abstract: A search for supersymmetric particles (charginos, neutralinos, sleptons and stop quarks) has been performed with data collected by the L3 detector during the November 1995 run of the LEP collider at centre of mass energies between 130 and 140 GeV with a total integrated luminosity of 5.1 pb(-1). We observe no signal for supersymmetric particles and we set improved exclusion limits on their production cross sections and masses.
Published: 1996

35. Crystal calorimeters for particle physics

Author: G. Gratta, Ren-yuan Zhu, and Harvey B Newman
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Resolution (electron density), Detector, Scintillator, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Design characteristics, Crystal, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Granularity, Radiation hardening, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract: This report reviews the design characteristics of crystal calorimeters for high energy physics. The unique physics capability of these detectors is the result of their excellent energy resolution, uniform hermetic coverage and fine granularity. To maintain crystal's resolution in situ radiation hardness is a principle requirement. The performance of various heavy crystal scintillators is discussed.
Published: 1995

36. Study of the KS0KS0 final state in two-photon collisions

Author: Roberto Battiston, S. X. Wu, Gerjan Bobbink, D. DiBitonto, Ph. Rosselet, M. Steuer, B. Borgia, J. Ulbricht, K. Banicz, D. Perret-Gallix, P. Lebrun, Samuel C.C. Ting, J. Y. Zeng, B. De La Cruz, Jasper Kirkby, M. Sassowsky, A. J.W. van Mil, H. De Boeck, G. Passaleva, M. W. Gruenewald, F. J. Rodriguez, H. R. Gustafson, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, T. Kramer, I. Josa-Mutuberria, J. J. Blaising, Yu. Galaktionov, J. Rodin, A. Arefiev, Yu. Efremenko, Alessandra Doria, R. Malik, Aa Vorobyov, E. Brambilla, Stefano Giagu, K. Riles, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, W. Krenz, D. Pandoulas, F. Di Lodovico, M. Acciarri, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, G. Hu, J. Alcaraz, Guo-Ming Chen, F. L. Linde, A. Nippe, An.A. Vorobyov, P. Vikas, F. Cesaroni, U. Uwer, A. Chen, I. Clare, D. van Dierendonck, J. Salicio, G. Tsipolitis, M. Chamizo, S. Easo, Kati Lassila-Perini, Y. H. Chang, Mariagrazia Alviggi, Alexander Malinin, J. P. Ernenwein, V. Plyaskin, T. Spickermann, George Alverson, A. Kasser, Michael Dittmar, Aaron Dominguez, G. Schwering, Felicitas Pauss, M. Schneegans, D. Goujon, J. S. Kapustinsky, O. Adriani, Carlos Willmott, Egidio Longo, H. Tuchscherer, Cheng Chen, A. Mihul, Lucas Taylor, P.V.K.S. Baba, H. Kuijten, I. Vetlitsky, S. Rosier-Lees, Vincenzo Innocente, B. Alpat, Bryan R. Smith, T. E. Coan, Emilio Leonardi, G. F. Susinno, Speranza Falciano, P. Le Coultre, M. Basile, I. Dorne, M. Redaelli, J.V. Allaby, M. T. Dova, Mingshui Chen, H. O. Cohn, W. van Rossum, J. Gerald, R. Faccini, W. J. Burger, N. Scholz, C. Zaccardelli, W. W. Kinnison, Attilio Santocchia, Jean Fay, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, T. Angelescu, M. M. Ilyas, S. Patricelli, R. Bock, D. Boutigny, Peter Denes, X. L. Wang, S. Braccini, U. K. Chaturvedi, Davide Piccolo, Y. S. Lu, S. N. Ganguli, E. Lieb, F. Ferroni, R. Leiste, J. C. Pinto, Christoph Paus, Y. Zeng, X. T. Cui, Adrian Biland, G. G.G. Massaro, M. Pauluzzi, Zhuoxiang Ren, S. R. Hou, M. Wadhwa, J. Busenitz, J. D. Swain, Marcella Diemoz, J. Casaus, Q. Ye, Yu. Kamyshkov, Y. J. Pei, J. K. Kim, L. Baksay, A. Chan, Nicolas Produit, F. Cotorobai, S. Röhner, A. Degré, D. J. Schotanus, J. H. Field, C. Y. Chien, J. B. Ye, P. Laurikainen, M. A. Niaz, A. Kirkby, D. Luckey, Gy L. Bencze, B. Stoyanov, H. El Mamouni, K. Sudhakar, F. Wittgenstein, A. Tsaregorodtsey, S. Reucroft, Marco Meschini, D. Antreasyan, Gian Mario Bilei, V. Soulimov, Qi An, Reinhard W. Schulte, D. Kirkby, M. Lebeau, M. Rattaggi, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Luciano Barone, L. Fredj, J. M. You, B. Monteleoni, F. Sticozzi, C. G. Yang, H. Anderhub, Y. F. Wang, P. Extermann, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, H. Hofer, Raffaello D'Alessandro, A. Engler, L. Ludovici, H. A. Rizvi, Roger Moore, B. Schoeneich, Minkyoo Choi, A. Gurtu, Els Koffeman, Helmut Vogel, P. Kapinos, P. Duinker, M. Caria, V. Commichau, A. Kunin, Georgi Sultanov, E. Drago, T. S. Dai, D. Ren, M. Capell, R. Morand, G. Forconi, G. A. Yang, Gerard Fernandez, K. Y. Lee, Leonardo Merola, H. S. Fesefeldt, P. Marchesini, J. Shukla, A. M. Cartacci, R. A. Khan, Simonetta Gentile, Paolo Bagnaia, R. Raghavan, Hafeez R Hoorani, Christopher George Tully, Ming Zeng, V. Brigljevic, B. Hartmann, A. Klimentov, A. Hasan, A. Koulbardis, A. Böhm, Howard A. Stone, R. Ostonen, E. Pistolesi, F. Tonisch, S. Mele, F. C. Erné, P. Schmitz, R. Weill, F. Muheim, Jozsef Toth, L. Tauscher, Kajari Mazumdar, A. Marin, M. Röhner, H. Janssen, V. P. Andreev, T. Azemoon, Kenneth Francis Read, Wolfgang Lohmann, H. Vogt, N. Yunus, M. Chemarin, S. Khokhar, S. Müller, B. Bertucci, S. C. Kim, G. Landi, A. C. Weber, G. M. Chen, Pierluigi Paolucci, M. Gailloud, T. Paul, Marcos Cerrada, Nicanor Colino, G. Gratta, Peter H. Fisher, Roberto Castello, Simone Paoletti, Suchandra Dutta, Xd Cai, Y. Mi, R. T. Van de Walle, W. Lu, Luisa Cifarelli, Z. A. Liu, J. M. Salicio, U. Vikas, A. P. Colijn, A. C. König, Laurent Vuilleumier, K. Freudenreich, W. J. Metzger, S. Goldfarb, V. Koutsenko, S. P. Ahlen, J. F. Zhou, Manjit Kaur, M. Rescigno, G. Mirabelli, P. de Jong, Federico Cindolo, S. Mangla, X. Y. Yao, L. J. Gutay, U. Becker, J. G. Xu, R. Mount, Francesca Cavallari, C. Leggett, M. Guanziroli, K. Lübelsmeyer, Piero Spillantini, Jongmin Lee, M. Lenti, P. Zemp, Stefan Roth, R. de Asmundis, J. T. He, Joel Goldstein, O. Rind, Nicola Cavallo, I. Duran, C. Maña, I. C. Brock, L. Urbán, E. Valente, J. M. Le Goff, Giovanni Ambrosi, W. C. van Hoek, Frank Filthaut, S. S. Gau, A. Favara, Z. Z. Xu, An. Zalite, J. P. Martin, N. Gheordanescu, F. J. Eppling, G. J. Zhou, L. W. Jones, B. Lindemann, Lamberto Luminari, D. McNally, S. M. Ting, P. G. Seiler, J. A. Rubio, R. Timellini, Luciano Romero, Thomas Ferguson, A. Buijs, V. Pojidaev, G. Castellini, Yongsun Kim, G. Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, E. Dénes, R. Sehgal, D. Duchesneau, G. Viertel, Chenjie Gu, G. Cara Romeo, B. P. Roe, David Stickland, R. Fabbretti, C. Lapoint, C. Cecchi, Z. F. Gong, V. Shoutko, J. C. Sens, B. C. Riemers, R. C. Ball, Pierre Lecomte, G. Sartorelli, M. Möller, C-Q. Li, V. K. Gupta, D.W. Schmitz, G. Pascale, S. Morganti, A. Pevsner, N. Shivarov, Claudio Luci, Subir Sarkar, A. Adam, Werner Lustermann, J. Schwenke, H. F. Chen, X. Y. Cui, Pierre Piroué, L. Z. Sun, P. G. Rancoita, S. Costantini, Robert Clare, W. G. Ma, Luca Lista, D. Fernandez, W. Kittel, R. Völkert, James G Branson, Juven Wang, Yanwen Liu, M. Tonutti, A. Buytenhuijs, B. N. Jin, C. Burgos, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, A. Bujak, Oliver Kornadt, M. Pohl, M. Napolitano, S. Petrak, H. Nowak, Willis Lin, Igor Vorobiev, P. Levtchenko, S. Ro, Sabine Riemann, Panos A Razis, E. Nagy, G. Chiefari, S. Shevchenko, L. Servoli, Dai-Sik Kim, M. Fabre, F. Behner, Andrea Baschirotto, W. Wallraff, A. Boucham, C. Dionisi, O. Toker, Pablo Garcia-Abia, S. Banerjee, Zp Zhang, R. Bizzarri, Gianpaolo Carlino, F. DeNotaristefani, B. L. Betev, Alain Hervé, Tariq Aziz, Y. Karyotakis, J. Berdugo, A. Bay, E. J. Sanchez, Carlo Civinini, M. Maolinbay, G. Raven, Crisostomo Sciacca, Marco Pieri, M. Aguilar-Benitez, Zheng Wang, Zhenyu Zhang, Herwig Schopper, H. Postema, Konrad Deiters, Alberto Aloisio, A. Ricker, M. E. Sarakinos, X. W. Tang, P. Ladron de Guevara, Andre Sopczak, A. Macchiolo, B. Zhou, K. N. Qureshi, B. C.C. van der Zwaan, A. Gougas, Manas Maity, Sc Yeh, P. Berges, Steve Nahn, M. Vivargent, M. Bourquin, K. Strauch, Maurizio Biasini, Marta Felcini, Joachim Mnich, P. Bartalini, A. Robohm, Suresh C Tonwar, Francesco Becattini, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, J. D. Burger, G. Rahal-Callot, K. Schultze, E. Gonzalez, H. Suter, Y. Zhou, Y. Mir, C. H. Ye, Dimitri Bourilkov, N. E. Moulai, E. Fiandrini, Luca Malgeri, H. S. Chen, G. Sauvage, Harvey B Newman, K. Hilgers, S. Wynhoff, R. Barillère, Flores, Sylvie, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and L3
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, Resonance, State (functional analysis), 01 natural sciences, Helicity, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Radiative transfer, Tensor, 010306 general physics, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The reaction \epem\ra\epem\gamma^*\gamma^*\ra\epem\kos\kos is studied with the L3 detector at LEP and the formation of the f_2\, \!\!\!'(1525) resonance is observed. For an integrated luminosity of 114 \pb, % \ collected over the years 1991-1994, 31\pm6 f_2\, \!\!\!' events are found. Their angular distribution is consistent with a pure helicity two. The radiative width times the branching ratio is measured to be \Gamma_{\gamma\gamma}(f_2\,\!\!\!')\times Br(f_2\ \!\!\!'\ra \k\bar{\k})=(0.093\pm 0.018\pm 0.022) keV. Only three events are found in the f_2(1270)-a_2(1320) mass region, consistent with destructive f_2-a_2 interference in the \kos\kos \ final state. The mixing angle of the tensor meson nonet is determined to be \theta=(29.4^{+1.4}_{-1.6})^\circ.
Published: 1995

37. Search for the decays Bd0 → γγ and Bs0 → γγ

Author: S. S. Gau, D. Pandoulas, G. Schwering, Y. Zhou, G. F. Susinno, S. X. Wu, T. Spickermann, J. C. Pinto, B. De La Cruz, Michael Dittmar, G. Hu, Roberto Battiston, Zheng Wang, Zhenyu Zhang, Carlos Willmott, D. DiBitonto, Speranza Falciano, M. E. Sarakinos, D.W. Schmitz, G. Pascale, W. Kittel, D. P. Stickland, Ph. Rosselet, P. Ladron de Guevara, Andre Sopczak, D. Antreasyan, N. Shivarov, Claudio Luci, M. Steuer, Gerjan Bobbink, Sc Yeh, Robert Clare, A. Gougas, L. Romero, B. Schoeneich, J. D. Swain, K. Banicz, D. Perret-Gallix, P. Kapinos, W. G. Ma, P. Duinker, Simonetta Gentile, A. Chan, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, Wt Lin, A. Klimentov, H. Janssen, F. Cesaroni, Kenneth Francis Read, M. Bourquin, E. Nagy, S. Easo, Kati Lassila-Perini, V. Plyaskin, B. Borgia, M. Chamizo, M. Lebeau, J. Ulbricht, M. Napolitano, S. Petrak, Y. F. Wang, K. Strauch, Joachim Mnich, Ren-Yuan Zhu, H. S. Chen, L. Servoli, G. Tsipolitis, W. van Rossum, Samuel C.C. Ting, Marco Meschini, A. Böhm, B. Alpat, J. Y. Zeng, Luciano Barone, M. Schneegans, D. Kirkby, A. Robohm, G. Passaleva, M. W. Gruenewald, I. Josa-Mutuberria, P. Marchesini, Maurizio Biasini, M. Fabre, T. Angelescu, Bryan R. Smith, Emilio Leonardi, R. Bock, E. Lieb, Yu. Galaktionov, A. C. Weber, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, H. El Mamouni, K. Sudhakar, M. T. Choi, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, J. Rodin, Y. J. Pei, Marta Felcini, J. Casaus, Yu. Kamyshkov, E. Dénes, J. Alcaraz, D. Duchesneau, Adrian Biland, A. Gurtu, J. D. Burger, Els Koffeman, Roger Moore, G. Rahal-Callot, G. Mirabelli, M. T. Dova, I. Clare, A. Arefiev, Y. G. Kim, Yu. Efremenko, V. Commichau, J. P. Ernenwein, H. Kuijten, J. B. Ye, P. Laurikainen, Tariq Aziz, Aa Vorobyov, F. Di Lodovico, K. Schultze, K. Lübelsmeyer, Piero Spillantini, Francesco Becattini, B. Hartmann, J. Busenitz, H. Suter, Y. H. Chang, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, L. Z. Sun, Christopher George Tully, Georgi Sultanov, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, L. Baksay, F. Cotorobai, George Alverson, E. Brambilla, G. Cara Romeo, B. P. Roe, A. Hasan, C. G. Yang, M. Möller, T. S. Dai, C. Cecchi, Cheng Chen, A. Mihul, W. J. Burger, D. Goujon, V. Brigljevic, R. A. Khan, H. O. Cohn, J. S. Kapustinsky, C. Zaccardelli, V. Soulimov, A. Tsaregorodtsev, Subir Sarkar, K. Riles, W. W. Kinnison, R. Leiste, Christoph Paus, E. Gonzalez, A. Engler, M. Capell, F. Ferroni, A. Bujak, Oliver Kornadt, M. Pohl, J. M. You, Vincenzo Innocente, Wolfgang Lohmann, B. Monteleoni, H. Vogt, Lamberto Luminari, Y. Zeng, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, W. Krenz, Raffaello D'Alessandro, K. Y. Lee, J. M. Salicio, G. Landi, H. S. Fesefeldt, E. Pistolesi, B. Bertucci, Simone Paoletti, G. Forconi, Gerard Fernandez, Attilio Santocchia, Jozsef Toth, Jean Fay, M. Caria, Leonardo Merola, S. C. Kim, Nicanor Colino, D. Boutigny, F. Sticozzi, R. C. Ball, Pierre Lecomte, Pierluigi Paolucci, P. Lebrun, M. Gailloud, S. Röhner, Suchandra Dutta, R. Mount, Nicola Cavallo, S. Wynhoff, Igor Vorobiev, A. Nippe, Alexander Malinin, J. S. Lee, F. Wittgenstein, A. Koulbardis, G. M. Bilei, R. Morand, H. F. Chen, A. Buytenhuijs, C. Burgos, V. P. Andreev, L. Tauscher, W. Lu, M. Röhner, H. Anderhub, Werner Lustermann, Manjit Kaur, T. Azemoon, Howard A. Stone, L. Ludovici, Federico Cindolo, G. Castellini, Nicolas Produit, F. C. Erné, P. Schmitz, S. Mele, S. Reucroft, P. Levtchenko, S. Mangla, Kajari Mazumdar, F. Tonisch, M. Acciarri, E. Drago, T. Paul, Z. F. Gong, X. L. Wang, R. Ostonen, A. Lebedev, Guo-Ming Chen, Dong-Chul Son, T. Kramer, K. Freudenreich, G. Chiefari, F. L. Linde, S. Shevchenko, Panos A Razis, Egidio Longo, Marcos Cerrada, H. Tuchscherer, M. Chemarin, Giovanni Ambrosi, Y. Mi, P. de Jong, S. Müller, F. Behner, G. M. Chen, S. C. Tonwar, V. Koutsenko, J. J. Blaising, Stefano Giagu, A. Marin, R. Barillère, U. Uwer, Andrea Baschirotto, W. C. van Hoek, Frank Filthaut, S. P. Ahlen, A. Chen, D. van Dierendonck, C. Maña, I. C. Brock, J. Salicio, P. Zemp, L. Urbán, Alessandra Doria, Xd Cai, J.V. Allaby, Aaron Dominguez, Thomas Ferguson, R. de Asmundis, Mariagrazia Alviggi, S. Patricelli, Z. A. Liu, X. Y. Yao, An. Zalite, Felicitas Pauss, J. G. Xu, I. Dorne, M. Redaelli, I. Vetlitsky, A. Buijs, M. Lenti, Stefan Roth, A. Boucham, C. Dionisi, Pablo Garcia-Abia, Alain Hervé, A. Kasser, C-Q. Li, V. K. Gupta, U. K. Chaturvedi, M. M. Ilyas, Y. S. Lu, A. Bay, Crisostomo Sciacca, S. Rosier-Lees, Marco Pieri, O. Toker, J. M. Le Goff, N. Gheordanescu, N. Scholz, S. Ro, R. Bizzarri, P. G. Seiler, J. A. Rubio, Carlo Civinini, P. Le Coultre, M. Basile, Gianpaolo Carlino, F. DeNotaristefani, S. R. Hou, M. Wadhwa, Jasper Kirkby, J. H. Field, C. Y. Chien, A. Kirkby, D. J. Schotanus, M. Maolinbay, G. Raven, Y. Karyotakis, M. Sassowsky, J. Berdugo, A. J.W. van Mil, H. De Boeck, L. Fredj, T. E. Coan, B. Stoyanov, J. G. Branson, M. Aguilar-Benitez, A. Macchiolo, Herwig Schopper, A. Pevsner, E. J. Sanchez, J. K. Kim, D. Luckey, Gy L. Bencze, Manas Maity, L. J. Gutay, H. Postema, R. T. Van de Walle, U. Becker, Davide Piccolo, Francesca Cavallari, C. Leggett, S. N. Ganguli, Reinhard W. Schulte, P. Berges, M. Rescigno, Peter Denes, Steve Nahn, I. Duran, Peter H. Fisher, A. Kunin, A. Degré, Konrad Deiters, Roberto Castello, Hafeez R Hoorani, J. P. Martin, M. Rattaggi, W. J. Metzger, F. J. Eppling, G. J. Zhou, L. W. Jones, Alberto Aloisio, A. Ricker, B. Lindemann, G. Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, S. Goldfarb, S. M. Ting, J. T. He, V. Shoutko, J. C. Sens, B. C. Riemers, A. Adam, O. Rind, R. Völkert, M. Tonutti, Mingshui Chen, J. Gerald, R. Faccini, G. G.G. Massaro, M. Pauluzzi, D. Ren, J. Shukla, E. Valente, P. Extermann, A. P. Colijn, D. McNally, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, G. Viertel, X. W. Tang, Hans J. Vogel, S. Morganti, H. Hofer, J. Schwenke, P. A. Piroué, G. Gratta, B. Zhou, B. C.C. van der Zwaan, S. Costantini, Luisa Cifarelli, P. G. Rancoita, B. N. Jin, R. Weill, F. Muheim, H. Nowak, J. F. Zhou, Marcella Diemoz, W. Wallraff, S. Banerjee, Zp Zhang, Paolo Bagnaia, F. J. Rodriguez, H. R. Gustafson, An.A. Vorobyov, O. Adriani, Lucas Taylor, Dimitri Bourilkov, E. Fiandrini, Luca Malgeri, G. Sauvage, Harvey B Newman, K. Hilgers, M. Vivargent, P. Bartalini, A. M. Cartacci, R. Raghavan, A. C. König, Laurent Vuilleumier, Joel Goldstein, A. Favara, Z. Z. Xu, V. Pojidaev, Dai-Sik Kim, B. L. Betev, R. Fabbretti, C. Lapoint, Luca Lista, D. Fernandez, Juven Wang, and Sabine Riemann
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Top quark, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, 0103 physical sciences, Hadron, Detector, Signal region, 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences
Abstract: A search for the decays B d,s 0 → γγ in 2.95 million hadronic Z decays has been performed using the L3 detector at LEP. No candidates are found in the signal region and upper limits have been set on the branching ratios: Br(B d 0 → γ ) −5 and Br(B s 0 → γγ ) −5 at 90% CL. These are the first limits set on these exclusive rare decays.
Published: 1995

38. An RFQ calibration system for L3 BGO calorimeter

Author: G. Gratta, Ren-yuan Zhu, Harvey B Newman, M. Vivargent, S. Wu, S. Shevchenko, W. Lu, U. K. Chaturvedi, D. Kirkby, Christopher George Tully, M. M. Ilyas, and R. Mount
Subjects: Nuclear reaction, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Particle detector, Linear particle accelerator, Ion source, Calorimeter, Nuclear physics, Scintillation counter, Calibration, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Beam (structure)
Abstract: A radio-frequency-quadrupole (RFQ) accelerator based calibration system has been installed in the L3 experiment. This system consists of a 30 keV RF-driven volume H— ion source, a 1.85 MeV RFQ accelerator, a N 2 gas neutralizer, a 10 m long beam pipe and a Li target. The 17.6 MeV photons produced by radiative capture of 1.85 MeV H 0 atom, 7 Li(H, γ ) 8 Be, provide a calibration source for 11,000 crystals of the L3 BGO calorimeter.
Published: 1995

39. Tests of QED at LEP energies using e+e− → γγ(γ) and e+e− → ℓ+ℓ−γγ

Author: Aaron Dominguez, A. M. Cartacci, R. Raghavan, G. Landi, A. Arefiev, Yu. Efremenko, A. C. König, Simone Paoletti, Suchandra Dutta, A. Buytenhuijs, Aa Vorobyov, Felicitas Pauss, Laurent Vuilleumier, C. Burgos, E. Brambilla, Yu. Galaktionov, W. G. Ma, P. Le Coultre, M. Basile, Manjit Kaur, G. Chiefari, J. Alcaraz, S. Shevchenko, F. Behner, D. Antreasyan, Qi An, Andrea Baschirotto, Stefan Kirsch, P. Laurikainen, K. Riles, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, P. Vikas, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, F. J. Rodriguez, W. Krenz, J. P. Ernenwein, J. K. Kim, B. Schoeneich, P. Kapinos, P. Duinker, D. Luckey, G. Tsipolitis, M. Schneegans, Gy L. Bencze, Reinhard W. Schulte, Simonetta Gentile, Samuel C.C. Ting, Bryan R. Smith, A. Klimentov, J. Y. Zeng, Cheng Chen, A. Mihul, Joel Goldstein, P. Schmitz, H. Janssen, Kenneth Francis Read, W. J. Burger, An.A. Vorobyov, Emilio Leonardi, A. A. Syed, M. Rescigno, E. Valente, K. Sudhakar, A. Favara, M. Yzerman, L. Z. Sun, B. Lindemann, Marcel Merk, Alessandra Doria, R. Malik, E. Dénes, R. Sehgal, D. Duchesneau, G. Passaleva, M. W. Gruenewald, I. Josa-Mutuberria, C. Zaccardelli, W. W. Kinnison, O. Adriani, R. Bock, Z. Z. Xu, V. Pojidaev, K. Freudenreich, M. Vivargent, Lucas Taylor, R. Leiste, Christoph Paus, N. Scholz, D. McNally, Zhuoxiang Ren, S. R. Hou, M. Wadhwa, J. B. Ye, D. J. Schotanus, H. A. Rizvi, A. Kunin, W. Kittel, S. S. Gau, L. Baksay, F. Cotorobai, C-Q. Li, G. A. Yang, F. C. Erné, Roberto Castello, B. Monteleoni, T. Angelescu, F. Sticozzi, Dai-Sik Kim, E. Lieb, W. Lu, Federico Cindolo, G. Viertel, C. Maña, I. C. Brock, Raffaello D'Alessandro, Hafeez R Hoorani, L. J. Gutay, S. Mangla, H. El Mamouni, Hans J. Vogel, S. Morganti, J. Casaus, Yu. Kamyshkov, C. Leggett, M. E. Sarakinos, V. K. Gupta, M. T. Choi, S. X. Wu, J. Schwenke, X. Y. Cui, S. C. Tonwar, S. Costantini, G. Forconi, U. Becker, W. J. Metzger, J. S. Lee, Gerard Fernandez, S. Goldfarb, E. Nagy, M. Guanziroli, S. Roth, B. L. Betev, R. Morand, Leonardo Merola, B. De La Cruz, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, T. Kramer, C. G. Yang, W. C. van Hoek, G. Hu, I. Duran, Y. J. Pei, D. DiBitonto, A. Kasser, J. T. He, Ph. Rosselet, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, A. Pevsner, D.W. Schmitz, G. Pascale, G.G.G. Massaro, N. Shivarov, Claudio Luci, Howard A. Stone, S. Ro, R. Bizzarri, Gianpaolo Carlino, F. DeNotaristefani, Robert Clare, J. P. Martin, Carlos Willmott, J. D. Burger, M. Steuer, F. Ferroni, J. J. Blaising, Frank Filthaut, Thomas Ferguson, Z. M. Wang, P. Ladron de Guevara, R. Fabbretti, A. Boucham, C. Dionisi, C. Lapoint, Jozsef Toth, D. Pandoulas, Speranza Falciano, Andre Sopczak, K. N. Qureshi, Lamberto Luminari, T. Azemoon, Paolo Bagnaia, Pablo Garcia-Abia, Alain Hervé, Roberto Battiston, S. Mele, G. Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, D. Goujon, Vincenzo Innocente, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, M. Napolitano, O. Rind, Dimitri Bourilkov, P. Spillantini, Kajari Mazumdar, N. E. Moulai, A. Macchiolo, T. E. Coan, J. G. Branson, V. Shoutko, B. Borgia, J. C. Sens, T. Paul, B. C. Riemers, M. Fabre, Y. Zeng, E. Fiandrini, Luca Lista, Marcos Cerrada, M. Chermarin, A. Gougas, A. Bay, S. Khokhar, K. Banicz, D. Perret-Gallix, S. Müller, J. Ulbricht, A. Adam, G. Rahal-Callot, H. S. Chen, L. Servoli, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, Luca Malgeri, D. Fernandez, Roger Moore, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, Georgi Sultanov, Y. Mi, Manas Maity, H. Vogt, F. J. Eppling, G. J. Zhou, L. W. Jones, P. H. Fisher, S. M. Ting, Egidio Longo, H. Tuchscherer, P. Berges, Steve Nahn, Juven Wang, Yanwen Liu, Stefano Giagu, Mariagrazia Alviggi, S. Reucroft, M. Tonutti, Carlo Civinini, S. Rosier-Lees, M. Maolinbay, G. Raven, G. Sauvage, J. Lecoq, Davide Piccolo, Vincenzo Monaco, S. N. Ganguli, Igor Vorobiev, T. S. Dai, R. A. Khan, H. Anderhub, I. Clare, Pierluigi Paolucci, M. Gailloud, Maurizio Biasini, P.V.K.S. Baba, H. R. Gustafson, Marcella Diemoz, Xd Cai, Sabine Riemann, J. M. Salicio, P. Levtchenko, Attilio Santocchia, Jean Fay, Panos A Razis, A. Degré, M. Aguilar-Benitez, D. Boutigny, Marta Felcini, Francesco Becattini, K. Schultze, M. M. Ilyas, Harvey B Newman, K. Hilgers, V. P. Andreev, J. Busenitz, P. de Jong, I. Vetlitsky, R. C. Ball, H. Suter, O. Toker, Z. A. Liu, X. Y. Yao, J. G. Xu, Nicolas Produit, Giovanni Ambrosi, Herwig Schopper, H. Postema, Y. Karyotakis, J. Berdugo, E. Gonzalez, E. J. Sanchez, R. Mount, R. Timellini, Sc Yeh, Pierre Lecomte, P. Marchesini, M. Rattaggi, G. Sartorelli, W. van Rossum, Ming Zeng, M. Lenti, Peter Denes, G. M. Chen, P. Zemp, G. M. Bilei, R. de Asmundis, S. Röhner, Chenjie Gu, G. Cara Romeo, B. P. Roe, Nicola Cavallo, H. F. Chen, V. Brigljevic, S. Easo, Kati Lassila-Perini, V. Plyaskin, M. Röhner, Adrian Biland, Mingshui Chen, J. Gerald, R. Faccini, G. J. Bobbink, S. Wynhoff, C. Cecchi, L. Romero, F. Wittgenstein, Wt Lin, Subir Sarkar, G. Schwering, J. M. Le Goff, Werner Lustermann, X. L. Wang, M. Pauluzzi, G. F. Susinno, N. Gheordanescu, G. Castellini, A. Nippe, Alexander Malinin, M. A. Niaz, D. Ren, Z. P. Zhang, P. G. Seiler, J. Shukla, A. Engler, Marco Meschini, D. Kirkby, A. Bujak, Oliver Kornadt, M. Pohl, J. M. You, J. C. Pinto, R. Voelkert, J. A. Rubio, M. Capell, Behcet Alpat, U. Vikas, M. Caria, L. Ludovici, E. Drago, R. Ostonen, A. Marin, R. T. Van de Walle, J.V. Allaby, S. Patricelli, H. S. Fesefeldt, E. Pistolesi, T. Spickermann, M. Bourquin, K. Strauch, Z. F. Gong, P. Extermann, Joachim Mnich, A. Koulbardis, M. T. Dova, Q. Ye, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, H. Hofer, An. Zalite, Michael Dittmar, F.L. Linde, J. Rodin, A. Robohm, V. Koutsenko, Christopher George Tully, H. O. Cohn, L. Fredj, L. Urbán, Y. Zhou, H. Kuijten, Wolfgang Lohmann, B. Bertucci, R. Weill, X. T. Cui, S. C. Kim, Y. G. Kim, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, Nicanor Colino, J. D. Swain, R. Barillère, Y. H. Chang, A. Chan, J. F. Zhou, V. Soulimov, George Alverson, Y. F. Wang, D. P. Stickland, M. Lebeau, A. Tsaregorodtsev, J. S. Kapustinsky, K. Y. Lee, A. Böhm, N. Yunus, Y. Mir, C. H. Ye, A. C. Weber, G. Gratta, S. P. Ahlen, Jasper Kirkby, M. Sassowsky, A. J.W. van Mil, H. De Boeck, G. Mirabelli, Luisa Cifarelli, K. Lübelsmeyer, I. Dorne, M. Redaelli, U. K. Chaturvedi, Y. S. Lu, J. H. Field, C. Y. Chien, A. Kirkby, B. Stoyanov, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Luciano Barone, A. Gurtu, Els Koffeman, V. Commichau, B. Hartmann, A. Hasan, P. Lebrun, BT Bouwens, M. Acciarri, Guo-Ming Chen, U. Uwer, A. Chen, J. Salicio, Tariq Aziz, Crisostomo Sciacca, Marco Pieri, P. Bartalini, Konrad Deiters, Alberto Aloisio, A. Ricker, X. W. Tang, P. A. Piroué, B. Zhou, B. C.C. van der Zwaan, P. G. Rancoita, B. N. Jin, H. Nowak, W. Wallraff, S. Banerjee, Zp Zhang, and M. Möller
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 91 GeV, lower limits, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, Física, Interaction energy, 01 natural sciences, e+e− → γγ(γ), Nuclear physics, Angular distribution, Excited state, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, Ciencias Exactas
Abstract: Total and differential cross sections for the process e+e− → γγ(γ), and the total cross section for the process e+e− → γγγ, are measured at energies around 91 GeV using the data collected with the L3 detector from 1991 to 1993. We set lower limits, at 95% CL, on a contact interaction energy scale parameter Λ > 602 GeV, on the mass of an excited electron and on the QED cut-off parameters Λ+ > 149 GeV and Λ_ > 143 GeV. Upper limits are also set o branching fractions of Z decaying into γγ, π° and ηγ of 5.2 × 10−5, 5.2 × 10−5 and 7.6 × 10−5 respectively. The reactions e+e− → ℓ+ℓ−nγ (ℓ = e, μ, τ) are studied using the data collected from 1990 to 1994. The data are consistent with the QED expectations., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
Published: 1995

40. Measurement of energetic single-photon production at LEP

Author: Konrad Deiters, Alberto Aloisio, X. W. Tang, I. Sheer, P. A. Piroué, G. Viertel, B. Zhou, B. C.C. van der Zwaan, W. van Rossum, A. A. Syed, P. G. Rancoita, B. N. Jin, H. Nowak, G. Forconi, Gerard Fernandez, Adrian Biland, M. Rescigno, S. Banerjee, W. J. Burger, Zp Zhang, L. J. Gutay, Tariq Aziz, M. Vivargent, Michael Dittmar, Maurizio Biasini, E. Dénes, I. Dorne, M. Redaelli, Marta Felcini, Crisostomo Sciacca, Marco Pieri, M. Yzerman, K. Freudenreich, R. Sehgal, D. Duchesneau, Bernard Ille, A. Kasser, R. Leiste, A. Arefiev, D. McNally, G. Pascale, G.G.G. Massaro, Claudio Luci, Raffaello D'Alessandro, Leonardo Merola, Francesco Becattini, U. K. Chaturvedi, Y. S. Lu, Robert Clare, K. Lübelsmeyer, P. Levtchenko, A. Engler, S. Wynhoff, J. D. Swain, B. Monteleoni, F. Sticozzi, U. Becker, Elisabetta Gallo, I. Duran, J. M. Salicio, D. Pandoulas, R. Fabbretti, M. Capell, S. S. Gau, D. Boutigny, J. C. Sens, W. G. Ma, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, Helmut Vogel, Y. F. Wang, E. Gonzalez, S. Lanzano, J. H. Field, G. Trowitzsch, C. Y. Chien, J. S. Lee, E. Pistolesi, S. Reucroft, M. Napolitano, F. J. Eppling, G. J. Zhou, L. W. Jones, I. Josa-Mutuberria, H. S. Chen, S. M. Ting, M. Hebert, Panos A Razis, F. Duhem, R. Morand, T. Azemoon, T. E. Coan, J. G. Branson, Marcel Merk, R. Mount, L. Servoli, Z. M. Wang, A. Kirkby, S. Easo, V. Plyaskin, C. Maña, I. C. Brock, S. Shotkin, Howard A. Stone, G. Schwering, T. Paul, Marcos Cerrada, Nicola Cavallo, Davide Piccolo, Vincenzo Monaco, S. N. Ganguli, Alexander Malinin, Roberto Battiston, S. Mele, D. P. Stickland, W. Wallraff, Kajari Mazumdar, O. Toker, T. Spickermann, A. Degré, F. Wittgenstein, Lamberto Luminari, G. Landi, R. Weill, Y. Mi, Aa Vorobyov, X. L. Wang, Luca Lista, B. Lindemann, H. Fesefeldt, L. Ludovici, E. Drago, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, Axel König, T. Kramer, Y. Mir, C. H. Ye, Gerjan Bobbink, B. Borgia, M. Rattaggi, R. C. Ball, P. Ladron de Guevara, Andre Sopczak, S. Khokhar, T.R. McMahon, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Luciano Barone, J. J. Blaising, J. Ulbricht, B. De La Cruz, D. Fernandez, P. Vikas, G. Tsipolitis, R. Ostonen, Stefan Kirsch, Stefano Giagu, M. T. Choi, G. Sartorelli, K. N. Qureshi, Z. F. Gong, A. Marin, Jianming Qian, G. Hu, Juven Wang, Yanwen Liu, M. Schneegans, F. Ferroni, I. Vorobiev, E. Brambilla, H. F. Chen, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, Yu. Galaktionov, M. Tonutti, A. Gougas, Mariagrazia Alviggi, Pierluigi Paolucci, A. Buytenhuijs, C. Schäfer, M. Gailloud, M. Sassowsky, J. Alcaraz, J. Berdugo, Werner Lustermann, Georgi Sultanov, G. Cara Romeo, B. P. Roe, A. Gurtu, C. Burgos, K. Sudhakar, Els Koffeman, H. J. Schreiber, Carlos Willmott, H. R. Dimitrov, W. Kittel, E. J. Sanchez, L. Urbán, I. Vetlitsky, Xd Cai, J. D. Burger, G. Rahal-Callot, Marcella Diemoz, I. Clare, C-Q. Li, Speranza Falciano, J. B. Ye, V. K. Gupta, Willis Lin, Sabine Riemann, F. J. Rodriguez, S. Röhner, G. F. Susinno, T. S. Dai, M. T. Dova, R. A. Khan, P. de Jong, Dimitri Bourilkov, A. Boucham, C. Dionisi, K. Riles, J. C. Pinto, S. Ro, Subir Sarkar, R. Bizzarri, Gianpaolo Carlino, F. DeNotaristefani, D. Antreasyan, G. Chiefari, S. Shevchenko, A. Hasan, E. Nagy, Pablo Garcia-Abia, Alain Hervé, G. Mirabelli, Cheng Chen, A. Mihul, H. R. Gustafson, J. F. Zhou, Qi An, Dai-Sik Kim, F. Behner, H. O. Cohn, M. Möller, A. Bay, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, A. L. Anderson, C. Spartiotis, Andrea Baschirotto, C. Zaccardelli, M. Röhner, N. Yunus, Piero Spillantini, Carlo Civinini, W. W. Kinnison, P. Kapinos, M. Fabre, N. E. Moulai, P. Duinker, Simonetta Gentile, Manas Maity, F. Plasil, S. C. Yeh, K. Schultze, Mingshui Chen, J. Gerald, X. Y. Yao, M. Maolinbay, R. Malik, D. M. Lee, M. E. Sarakinos, G. Raven, A. Bujak, Oliver Kornadt, H. Suter, W. Krenz, G. Gratta, C. Paus, M. L. Brooks, P. Berges, A. Klimentov, M. Pohl, M. Aguilar-Benitez, Herwig Schopper, Luca Malgeri, A. Bykov, A. Chen, A. Ricker, H. Janssen, Kenneth Francis Read, P. Lebrun, A. Rubbia, J. M. Lubbers, H. Postema, L. Z. Sun, Luisa Cifarelli, D. Hauschildt, M. Caria, B. L. Betev, Y. G. Kim, V. P. Andreev, D. Schmitz, BT Bouwens, Y. H. Chang, George Alverson, Samuel C.C. Ting, M. Pauluzzi, H. Kuijten, G. Sauvage, P. Marchesini, D. Ren, M. Lenti, L. Romero, J. S. Kapustinsky, Ming Zeng, J. Shukla, G. M. Bilei, X. T. Cui, U. Vikas, M. Chemarin, R. Barillère, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, R. Rosmalen, M. Acciarri, Guo-Ming Chen, U. Uwer, C. Leggett, M. Guanziroli, An.A. Vorobyov, Harvey B Newman, V. Brigljevic, N. Scholz, G. M. Chen, G. Passaleva, M. W. Gruenewald, Zhuoxiang Ren, J. P. Martin, A. M. Cartacci, E. Shumilov, V. Soulimov, V. Shoutko, M. Wadhwa, D. J. Schotanus, O. Adriani, J. M. Le Goff, B. C. Riemers, R. Raghavan, A. Adam, Egidio Longo, S. Patricelli, J. Salicio, A. Tsaregorodtsev, M. Bourquin, G. Alkhazov, D. H. Wright, N. Gheordanescu, G. S. Sanders, Laurent Vuilleumier, Roberto Castello, Q. Ye, J. M. You, Lucas Taylor, V. R. Krastev, Joel Goldstein, K. Strauch, P. G. Seiler, J. A. Rubio, B. Hartmann, Y. Zeng, S. R. Hou, F. Cesaroni, L. Fredj, M. M. Ilyas, K. Y. Lee, T. Angelescu, M. Chamizo, A. Favara, Z. Z. Xu, E. Lieb, V. Pojidaev, G. A. Yang, R. T. Van de Walle, J. Tóth, M. MacDermott, J. Casaus, Jasper Kirkby, Emilio Leonardi, M. A. Niaz, J. A. Bakken, Yu. Kamyshkov, F.C. Erné, P. Extermann, P. Lecomte, I. Leedom, B. Z. Yang, A. Robohm, H. Hofer, S. X. Wu, P. Laurikainen, O. Rind, C. G. Yang, D. DiBitonto, Ph. Rosselet, P. Schmitz, M. Steuer, L. Baksay, F. Cotorobai, X. R. Shi, Felicitas Pauss, V. Commichau, Paolo Bagnaia, A. Böhm, E. Valente, S. Rosier-Lees, P. Le Coultre, M. Basile, K. Banicz, D. Perret-Gallix, J. K. Kim, D. Luckey, Gy L. Bencze, S. Morganti, X. Y. Cui, E. Fiandrini, S. Costantini, S. Pensotti, H. El Mamouni, P. Arce, D. Goujon, Vincenzo Innocente, H. Anderhub, S. P. Ahlen, P. Zemp, Giovanni Ambrosi, R. de Asmundis, J. Mnich, Y. J. Pei, J. Busenitz, R. Bock, S. Müller, Simone Paoletti, Suchandra Dutta, K. Hilgers, Manjit Kaur, A. Weber, Daqiang Zhang, R. Schulte, R. Timellini, G.B. Mills, J. Schwenke, Chenjie Gu, Peter Denes, A. Pevsner, W. Lu, Federico Cindolo, L. Antonov, S. Mangla, H. A. Rizvi, A. Kunin, S. C. Tonwar, Hafeez R Hoorani, Frank Filthaut, Thomas Ferguson, W. J. Metzger, S. Goldfarb, Marco Meschini, D. Kirkby, J. T. He, F. L. Linde, Christopher George Tully, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, Wolfgang Lohmann, H. Vogt, B. Bertucci, S. C. Kim, Ph Fisher, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, Nicanor Colino, Y. Karyotakis, S. Chung, P.V.K.S. Baba, Attilio Santocchia, Jean Fay, Nicolas Produit, A. Nippe, A. Koulbardis, S. Roth, V. Koutsenko, Flores, Sylvie, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L3, Acciarri, M., Adam, A., Adriani, O., Aguilarbenitez, M., Ahlen, S., Alcaraz, J., Aloisio, Alberto, Alverson, G., Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Ambrosi, G., An, Q., Anderhub, H., Anderson, A. L., Andreev, V. P., Angelescu, T., Antonov, L., Antreasyan, D., Alkhazov, G., Arce, P., Arefiev, A., Azemoon, T., Aziz, T., P. V. K., Bagnaia, P., Bakken, J. A., Baksay, L., Ball, R. C., Banerjee, S., Banicz, K., Barillere, R., Barone, L., Baschirotto, A., Basile, M., Battiston, R., Bay, A., Becattini, F., Becker, U., Behner, F., Bencze, G. L., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Betev, B. L., Biasini, M., Biland, A., Bilei, G. M., Bizzarri, R., Blaising, J. J., Bobbink, G. J., Bock, R., Bohm, A., Borgia, B., Boucham, A., Bourilkov, D., Bourquin, M., Boutigny, D., Bouwens, B., Brambilla, E., Branson, J. G., Brigljevic, V., Brock, I. C., Brooks, M., Bujak, A., Burger, J. D., Burger, W. J., Burgos, C., Busenitz, J., Buytenhuijs, A., Bykov, A., Cai, X. D., Capell, M., Romeo, G. C., Caria, M., Carlino, G., Cartacci, A. M., Casaus, J., Castello, R., Cavallo, N., Cerrada, M., Cesaroni, F., Chamizo, M., Chang, Y. H., Chaturvedi, U. K., Chemarin, M., Chen, A., Chen, C., Chen, G., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. F., Chen, H. S., Chen, M., Chiefari, Giovanni, Chien, C. Y., Choi, M. T., Chung, S., Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., Civinini, C., Clare, I., Clare, R., Coan, T. E., Cohn, H. O., Coignet, G., Colino, N., Commichau, V., Costantini, S., Cotorobai, F., Delacruz, B., Cui, X. T., Cui, X. Y., Dai, T. S., Dalessandro, R., Deasmundis, R., Degre, A., Deiters, K., Denes, E., Denes, P., Denotaristefani, F., Dibitonto, D., Diemoz, M., Dimitrov, H. R., Dionisi, C., Dittmar, M., Dorne, I., Dova, M. T., Drago, E., Duchesneau, D., Duhem, F., Duinker, P., Duran, I., Dutta, S., Easo, S., Elmamouni, H., Angler, A., Eppling, F. J., Erne, F. C., Extermann, P., Fabbretti, R., Fabre, M., Falciano, S., Favara, A., Fay, J., Felcini, M., Ferguson, T., Fernandez, D., Fernandez, G., Ferroni, F., Fesefeldt, H., Fiandrini, E., Field, J. H., Filthaut, F., Fisher, P. H., Forconi, G., Fredj, L., Freudenreich, K., Gailloud, M., Galaktionov, Y., Gallo, E., Ganguli, S. N., Garciaabia, P., Gau, S. S., Gentile, S., Gerald, J., Gheordanescu, N., Giagu, S., Goldfarb, S., Goldstein, J., Gong, Z. F., Gonzalez, E., Gougas, A., Goujon, D., Gratta, G., Gruenewald, M. W., Gu, C., Guanziroli, M., Gupta, V. K., Gurtu, A., Gustafson, H. R., Gutay, L. J., Hartmann, B., Hasan, A., Hauschildt, D., J. T., He, Hebbeker, T., Hebert, M., Herve, A., Hilgers, K., Hofer, H., Hoorani, H., Hou, S. R., Hu, G., Ille, B., Ilyas, M. M., Innocente, V., Janssen, H., Jin, B. N., Jones, L. W., Dejong, P., Josamutuberria, I., Kasser, A., Khan, R. A., Kamyshkov, Y., Kapinos, P., Kapustinsky, J. S., Karyotakis, Y., Kaur, M., Khokhar, S., Kienzlefocacci, M. N., Kim, D., Kim, J. K., Kim, S. C., Kim, Y. G., Kinnison, W. W., Kirkby, A., Kirkby, D., Kirkby, J., Kirsch, S., Kittel, W., Klimentov, A., Konig, A. C., Koffeman, E., Kornadt, O., Koutsenko, V., Koulbardis, A., Kraemer, R. W., Kramer, T., Krastev, V. R., Krenz, W., Kuijten, H., Kunin, A., Deguevara, P. L., Landi, G., Lanzano, S., Laurikainen, P., Lebedev, A., Lebrun, P., Lecomte, P., Lecoq, P., Lecoultre, P., Lee, D. M., Lee, J. S., Lee, K. Y., Leedom, I., Leggett, C., Legoff, J. M., Leiste, R., Lenti, M., Leonardi, E., Levtchenko, P., Li, C., Lieb, E., Lin, W. T., Linde, F. L., Lindemann, B., Lista, L., Liu, Y., Lohmann, W., Longo, E., Lu, W., Y. S., Lu, Lubbers, J. M., Lubelsmeyer, K., Luci, C., Luckey, D., Ludovici, L., Luminari, L., Lustermann, W., W. G., Ma, Macdermott, M., Maity, M., Malgeri, L., Malik, R., Malinin, A., Mana, C., Mangla, S., Maolinbay, M., Marchesini, P., Marin, A., Martin, J. P., Marzano, F., G. G. G., Mazumdar, K., Mcmahon, T., Mcnally, D., Mele, S., Merk, M., Merola, Leonardo, Meschini, M., Metzger, W. J., Mi, Y., Mihul, A., Mills, G. B., Mir, Y., Mirabelli, G., Mnich, J., Moller, M., Monaco, V., Monteleoni, B., Morand, R., Morganti, S., Moulai, N. E., Mount, R., Muller, S., Nagy, E., Napolitano, Marco, Nessitedaldi, F., Newman, H., Niaz, M. A., Nippe, A., Nowak, H., Organtini, G., Ostonen, R., Pandoulas, D., Paoletti, S., Paolucci, P., Pascale, G., Passaleva, G., Patricelli, Sergio, Paul, T., Pauluzzi, M., Paus, C., Pauss, F., Pei, Y. J., Pensotti, S., Perretgallix, D., Pevsner, A., Piccolo, D., Pieri, M., Pinto, J. C., Piroue, P. A., Pistolesi, E., Plasil, F., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Pojidaev, V., Postema, H., Produit, N., Qian, J. M., Qureshi, K. N., Raghavan, R., Rahalcallot, G., Rancoita, P. G., Rattaggi, M., Raven, G., Razis, P., Read, K., Redaelli, M., Ren, D., Ren, Z., Rescigno, M., Reucroft, S., Ricker, A., Riemann, S., Riemers, B. C., Riles, K., Rind, O., Rizvi, H. A., Ro, S., Robohm, A., Rodriguez, F. J., Roe, B. P., Rohner, M., Rohner, S., Romero, L., Rosierlees, S., Rosmalen, R., Rosselet, P., Vanrossum, W., Roth, S., Rubbia, A., Rubio, J. A., Rykaczewski, H., Salicio, J., Salicio, J. M., Sanchez, E., Sanders, G. S., Santocchia, A., Sarakinos, M. E., Sarkar, S., Sartorelli, G., Sassowsky, M., Sauvage, G., Schafer, C., Schegelsky, V., Schmitz, D., Schmitz, P., Schneegans, M., Scholz, N., Schopper, H., Schotanus, D. J., Shotkin, S., Schreiber, H. J., Shukla, J., Schulte, R., Schultze, K., Schwenke, J., Schwering, G., Sciacca, Crisostomo, Sehgal, R., Seiler, P. G., Sens, J. C., Servoli, L., Sheer, I., Shevchenko, S., Shi, X. R., Shumilov, E., Shoutko, V., Son, D., Sopczak, A., Soulimov, V., Spartiotis, C., Spickermann, T., Spillantini, P., Steuer, M., Stickland, D. P., Stiocozzi, F., Stone, H., Strauch, K., Sudhakar, K., Sultanov, G., Sun, L. Z., Susinno, G. F., Suter, H., Swain, J. D., Syed, A. A., Tang, X. W., Taylor, L., Timellini, R., S. C. C., Ting, S. M., Toker, O., Tonutti, M., Tonwar, S. C., Toth, J., Trowitzsch, G., Tsaregorodtsev, A., Tsipolitis, G., Tully, C., Ulbricht, J., Urban, L., Uwer, U., Valente, E., Vandewalle, R. T., Vetlitsky, I., Viertel, G., Vikas, P., Vikas, U., Vivargent, M., Vogel, H., Vogt, H., Vorobiev, I., Vorobyov, A. A., Vuilleumier, L., Wadhwa, M., Wallraff, W., Wang, J. C., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Z. M., Weber, A., Weill, R., Willmott, C., Wittgenstein, F., Wright, D., S. X., Wu, Wynhoff, S., Z. Z., Xu, Yang, B. Z., Yang, C. G., Yang, G., Yao, X. Y., C. H., Ye, J. B., Ye, Ye, Q., Yeh, S. C., You, J. M., Yunus, N., Yzerman, M., Zaccardelli, C., Zemp, P., Zeng, M., Zeng, Y., Zhang, D. H., Zhang, Z. P., Zhou, B., Zhou, G. J., Zhou, J. F., Zhu, R. Y., Zichichi, A., B. C. C., and L3 (IHEF, IoP, FNWI)
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Photon, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Electron–positron annihilation, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Standard Model, Nuclear physics, SEARCH, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010306 general physics, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), Ciencias Exactas, L3 EXPERIMENT, Coupling, Physics, fotones, física, Magnetic moment, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Z0 DECAY, Electroweak interaction, E+E COLLISIONS, NEUTRINO MAGNETIC-MOMENT, TAU-NEUTRINO, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, Z-BOSON, Event (particle physics), Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We describe the sample of energetic single-photon events (Eγ > 15 GeV) collected by L3 in the 1991–1993 LEP runs. The event distributions agree with expectations from the Standard Model. The data are used to constrain the ZZγ coupling and to set an upper limit of 4.1 × 10−6, μB (90% C.L.) on the the magnetic moment of the τ neutrino., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
Published: 1995

41. Search for anomalous Z → γγγ events at LEP

Author: M. Acciarri, A. Adam, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, S. Ahlen, J. Alcaraz, A. Aloisio, G. Alverson, M.G. Alviggi, G. Ambrosi, Q. An, H. Anderhub, A.L. Anderson, V.P. Andreev, T. Angelescu, L. Antonov, D. Antreasyan, G. Alkhazov, P. Arce, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P.V.K.S. Baba, P. Bagnaia, J.A. Bakken, L. Baksay, R.C. Ball, S. Banerjee, K. Banicz, R. Barillère, L. Barone, A. Baschirotto, M. Basile, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, Gy.L. Bencze, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, M. Biasini, A. Biland, G.M. Bilei, R. Bizzarri, J.J. Blaising, G.J. Bobbink, R. Bock, A. Böhm, B. Borgia, A. Boucham, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, D. Boutigny, B. Bouwens, E. Brambilla, J.G. Branson, V. Brigljevic, I.C. Brock, M. Brooks, A. Bujak, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, C. Burgos, J. Busenitz, A. Buytenhuijs, A. Bykov, X.D. Cai, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, M. Caria, G. Carlino, A.M. Cartacci, J. Casaus, R. Castello, N. Cavallo, M. Cerrada, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, Y.H. Chang, U.K. Chaturvedi, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, C. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, M. Chen, G. Chiefari, C.Y. Chien, M.T. Choi, S. Chung, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, C. Civinini, I. Clare, R. Clare, T.E. Coan, H.O. Cohn, G. Coignet, N. Colino, V. Commichau, S. Costantini, F. Cotorobai, B. de la Cruz, X.T. Cui, X.Y. Cui, T.S. Dai, R. D'Alessandro, R. de Asmundis, A. Degré, K. Deiters, E. Dénes, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, D. DiBitonto, M. Diemoz, H.R. Dimitrov, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, I. Dorne, M.T. Dova, E. Drago, D. Duchesneau, F. Duhem, P. Duinker, I. Duran, S. Dutta, S. Easo, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, F.C. Erné, P. Extermann, R. Fabbretti, M. Fabre, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, D. Fernandez, G. Fernandez, F. Ferroni, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, G. Forconi, L. Fredj, K. Freudenreich, M. Gailloud, Yu. Galaktionov, E. Gallo, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, S.S. Gau, S. Gentile, J. Gerald, N. Gheordanescu, S. Giagu, S. Goldfarb, J. Goldstein, Z.F. Gong, E. Gonzalez, A. Gougas, D. Goujon, G. Gratta, M.W. Gruenewald, C. Gu, M. Guanziroli, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, H.R. Gustafson, L.J. Gutay, B. Hartmann, A. Hasan, D. hauschildt, J.T. He, T. Hebbeker, M. Hebert, A. Hervé, K. Hilgers, H. Hofer, H. Hoorani, S.R. Hou, G. Hu, B. Ille, M.M. Ilyas, V. Innocente, H. Janssen, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberria, A. Kasser, R.A. Khan, Yu. Kamyshkov, P Kapinos, J.S. Kapustinsky, Y. Karyotakis, M. Kaur, S. Khokhar, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, D. Kim, J.K. Kim Do, S.C. Kim, Y.G. Kim, W.W. Kinnison, A. Kirkby, D. Kirkby, J. Kirkby, S. Krsch, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, E. Koffeman, O. Kornadt, V. Koutsenko, A. Koulbardis, R.W. Kraemer, T. Kramer, V.R. Krastev, W. Krenz, H. Kuijten, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, G. Landi, S. Lanzano, P. Laurikainen, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P Le Coultre, D.M. Lee, J.S. Lee, K.Y. Lee, I. Leedom, C. Leggett, J.M. LeGoff, R. Leiste, M. Lenti, E. Leonardi, P Levtchenko, C. Li, E. Lieb, W.T. Lin, EL. Linde, B. Lindemann, L. Lista, Y. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, W. Lu, Y.S. Lu, J.M. Lubbers, K. Liibelsmeyer, C. Luci, D. Luckey, L. Ludovici, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, M. MacDermott, M. Maity, L. Malgeri, R. Malik, A. Malinin, C. Maña, S. Mangla, M. Maolinbay, P. Marchesini, A. Marin, J.P Martin, F. Marzano, G.G.G. Massaro, K. Mazumdar, T. McMahon, D. McNally, S. Mele, M. Merkah, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, Y. Mi, A. Mihu, G.B. Mills, Y. Mir, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, M. Möller, V. Monaco, B. Monteleoni, R. Morand, S. Morganti, N.E. Moulai, R. Mount, S. Müller, E. Nagy, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, M.A. Niaz, A. Nippe, H. Nowak, G. Organtini, R. Ostonen, D. Pandoulas, S. Paoletti, P. Paolucci, G. Pascalei, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, Y.J. Pei, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, A. Pevsner, D. Piccolo, M. Pieri, J.C. Pinto, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, F. Plasil, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, H. Postema, N. Produit, J.M. Qian, K.N. Qureshi, R. Raghavan, G. Rahal-Callot, PG. Rancoita, M. Rattaggi, G. Raven, P Razis, K. Read, M. Redaelli, D. Ren, Z. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, A. Ricker, S. Riemanna, B.C. Riemers, K. Riles, O. Rind, H.A. Rizvi, S. Ro, A. Robohm, F.J. Rodriguez, B.P. Roe, M. Röhner, S. Röhner, L. Romero, S. Rosier-Lees, R. Rosmalen, Ph. Rosselet, W. van Rossum, S. Roth, A. Rubbia, J.A. Rubio, H. Rykaczewski, J. Salicio, J.M. Salicio, E. Sanchez, G.S. Sanders, A. Santocchia, M.E. Sarakinos, S. Sarkar, G. Sartorelli, M. Sassowsky, G. Sauvage, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, D. Schmitz, P Schmitz, M. Schneegans, N. Scholz, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, S. Shotkin, H.J. Schreiber, J. Shukla, R. Schulte, K. Schultze, J. Schwenke, G. Schwering, C. Sciacca, R. Sehgal, P.G. Seile, J.C. Sens, L. Servoli, I. Sheer, S. Shevchenko, X.R. Shi, E. Shumilov, V. Shoutkoa, D. Son, A. Sopczak, V. Soulimov, C. Spartiotis, T. Spickermann, P Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P Stickland, F. Sticozzi, H. Stone, K. Strauch, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, G.F. Susinno, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, A.A. Syed, X.W. Tang, L. Taylor, R. Timellini, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, O. Toker, M. Tonutti, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, G. Trowitzsch, A. Tsaregorodtsev, G. Tsipolitis, C. Tully, J. Ulbricht, L. Urbún, U. Uwer, E. Valente, R.T. Van de Walle, I. Vetlitsky, G. Viertel, P. Vikas, U. Vikas, M. Vivargent, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, An.A. Vorobyov, L. Vuilleumier, M. Wadhwa, W. Wallraff, J.C. Wang, X.L. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Z.M. Wang, A. Weber, R. Weill, C. Willmott, F. Wittgenstein, D. Wright, S.X. Wu, S. Wynhoff, Z.Z. Xu, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, G. Yang, X.Y. Yao, C.H. Ye, J.B. Ye, Q. Ye, S.C. Yeh, J.M. You, N. Yunus, M. Yzerman, C. Zaccardelli, P. Zemp, M. Zeng, Y. Zeng, D.H. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, B. Zhou, G.J. Zhou, J.F. Zhou, R.Y. Zhu, A. Zichichi, and B.C.C. van der Zwaan
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Range (particle radiation), Photon, Branching fraction, Electron–positron annihilation, Magnetic monopole, Física, Context (language use), Scalar boson, Coupling (probability), Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Ciencias Exactas
Abstract: We have searched for anomalous Z → γγγ events with the L3 detector at LEP. No significant deviations from the expected QED e+e− → γγγ events are observed. The branching ratio upper limit for a compoite Z decaying directly into three photons is found to be 1.0 × 10−5 at 95% C.L. The branching ratio upper limits for the process Z → γX, X → γγ are in the range of 0.4 to 1.3 × 10−5, depending on the mass and width of the scalar particle X. In the context of a model with magnetic monopoles coupling to the Z, we find BR(Z → γγγ) < 0.8 × 10−5 at 95% C.L.; this results in a lower mass limit of 510 GeV for a magnetic monopole., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
Published: 1995

42. Measurement of exclusive branching fractions of hadronic one-prong tau decays

Author: M. Acciarri, A. Adam, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, S. Ahlen, J. Alcaraz, A. Aloisio, G. Alverson, M.G. Alviggi, G. Ambrosi, Q. An, H. Anderhub, A.L. Anderson, V.P. Andreev, T. Angelescu, L. Antonov, D. Antreasyan, G. Alkhazov, P. Arce, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P.V.K.S. Baba, P. Bagnaia, J.A. Bakken, L. Baksay, R.C. Ball, S. Banerjee, K. Banicz, R. Barillère, L. Barone, A. Baschirotto, M. Basile, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, Gy.L. Bencze, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, M. Biasini, A. Biland, G.M. Bilei, R. Bizzarri, J.J. Blaising, G.J. Bobbink, R. Bock, A. Böhm, B. Borgia, A. Boucham, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, D. Boutigny, B. Bouwens, E. Brambilla, J.G. Branson, V. Brigljevic, I.C. Brock, M. Brooks, A. Bujak, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, C. Burgos, J. Busenitz, A. Buytenhuijs, A. Bykov, X.D. Cai, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, M. Caria, G. Carlino, A.M. Cartacci, J. Casaus, R. Castello, N. Cavallo, M. Cerrada, M. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, Y.H. Chang, U.K. Chaturvedi, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, C. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, M. Chen, G. Chiefari, C.Y. Chien, M.T. Choi, S. Chung, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, C. Civinini, I. Clare, R. Clare, T.E. Coan, H.O. Cohn, G. Coignet, N. Colino, S. Costantini, F. Cotorobai, B. de la Cruz, X.T. Cui, X.Y. Cui, T.S. Dai, R. D'Alessandro, R. de Asmundis, A. Degré, K. Deiters, E. Dénes, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, D. DiBitonto, M. Diemoz, H.R. Dimitrov, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, L. Djambazov, I. Dorne, M.T. Dova, E. Drago, D. Duchesneau, F. Duhem, P. Duinker, I. Duran, S. Dutta, S. Easo, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, F.C. Erné, P. Extermann, R. Fabbretti, M. Fabre, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, D. Fernandez, G. Fernandez, F. Ferroni, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, G. Forconi, L. Fredj, K. Freudenreich, M. Gailloud, Yu. Galaktionov, E. Gallo, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, S. Gentile, J. Gerald, N. Gheordanescu, S. Giagu, S. Goldfarb, J. Goldstein, Z.F. Gong, E. Gonzalez, A. Gougas, D. Goujon, G. Gratta, M.W. Gruenewald, C. Gu, M. Guanziroli, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, H.R. Gustafson, L.J. Gutay, A. Hasan, D. Hauschildt, J.T. He, T. Hebbeker, M. Hebert, A. Hervé, K. Hilgers, H. Hofer, H. Hoorani, S.R. Hou, G. Hu, B. Ille, M.M. Ilyas, V. Innocente, H. Janssen, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberria, A. Kasser, R.A. Khan, Yu. Kamyshkov, P. Kapinos, J.S. Kapustinsky, Y. Karyotakis, M. Kaur, S. Khokhar, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, D. Kim, J.K. Kim, S.C. Kim, Y.G. Kim, W.W. Kinnison, A. Kirkby, D. Kirkby, J. Kirkby, S. Kirsch, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, E. Koffeman, O. Kornadt, V. Koutsenko, A. Koulbardis, R.W. Kraemer, T. Kramer, V.R. Krastev, W. Krenz, H. Kuijten, K.S. Kumar, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, G. Landi, D. Lanske, S. Lanzano, P. Laurikainen, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, D.M. Lee, J.S. Lee, K.Y. Lee, I. Leedom, C. Leggett, J.M. Le Goff, R. Leiste, M. Lenti, E. Leonardi, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, E. Lieb, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, B. Lindemann, L. Lista, Y. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, W. Lu, Y.S. Lu, J.M. Lubbers, K. Lübelsmeyer, C. Luci, D. Luckey, L. Ludovici, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, M. MacDermott, M. Maity, L. Malgeri, R. Malik, A. Malinin, C. Maña, S. Mangla, M. Maolinbay, P. Marchesini, A. Marin, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, G.G.G. Massaro, K. Mazumdar, P. McBride, T. McMahon, D. McNally, S. Mele, M. Merk, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, Y. Mi, A. Mihul, G.B. Mills, Y. Mir, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, M. Möller, V. Monaco, B. Monteleoni, R. Morand, S. Morganti, N.E. Moulai, R. Mount, S. Müller, E. Nagy, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, M.A. Niaz, A. Nippe, H. Nowak, G. Organtini, R. Ostonen, D. Pandoulas, S. Paoletti, P. Paolucci, G. Pascale, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, Y.J. Pei, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, A. Pevsner, D. Piccolo, M. Pieri, J.C. Pinto, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, F. Plasil, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, H. Postema, N. Produit, J.M. Qian, K.N. Qureshi, R. Raghavan, G. Rahal-Callot, P.G. Rancoita, M. Rattaggi, G. Raven, P. Razis, K. Read, M. Redaelli, D. Ren, Z. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, A. Ricker, S. Riemann, B.C. Riemers, K. Riles, O. Rind, H.A. Rizvi, S. Ro, A. Robohm, F.J. Rodriguez, B.P. Roe, M. Röhner, S. Röhner, L. Romero, S. Rosier-Lees, R. Rosmalen, Ph. Rosselet, W. van Rossum, S. Roth, A. Rubbia, J.A. Rubio, H. Rykaczewski, J. Salicio, J.M. Salicio, E. Sanchez, G.S. Sanders, A. Santocchia, M.E. Sarakinos, S. Sarkar, G. Sartorelli, M. Sassowsky, G. Sauvage, H. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, D. Schmitz, P. Schmitz, M. Schneegans, N. Scholz, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, S. Shotkin, H.J. Schreiber, J. Shukla, R. Schulte, K. Schultze, J. Schwenke, G. Schwering, C. Sciacca, I. Scott, R. Sehgal, P.G. Seiler, J.C. Sens, L. Servoli, I. Sheer, S. Shevchenko, X.R. Shi, E. Shumilov, V. Shoutko, D. Son, A. Sopczak, V. Soulimov, C. Spartiotis, T. Spickermann, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, F. Sticozzi, H. Stone, K. Strauch, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, G.F. Susinno, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, A.A. Syed, X.W. Tang, L. Taylor, R. Timellini, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, O. Toker, M. Tonutti, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, G. Trowitzsch, A. Tsaregorodtsev, G. Tsipolitis, C. Tully, J. Ulbricht, L. Urbán, U. Uwer, E. Valente, R.T. Van de Walle, I. Vetlitsky, G. Viertel, P. Vikas, U. Vikas, M. Vivargent, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, An.A. Vorobyov, L. Vuilleumier, M. Wadhwa, W. Wallraff, J.C. Wang, X.L. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Z.M. Wang, A. Weber, J. Weber, R. Weill, C. Willmott, F. Wittgenstein, D. Wright, S.X. Wu, S. Wynhoff, Z.Z. Xu, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, G. Yang, X.Y. Yao, C.H. Ye, J.B. Ye, Q. Ye, S.C. Yeh, J.M. You, N. Yunus, M. Yzerman, C. Zaccardelli, P. Zemp, M. Zeng, Y. Zeng, D.H. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, B. Zhou, G.J. Zhou, J.F. Zhou, R.Y. Zhu, A. Zichichi, B.C.C. van der Zwaan, Acciarri, M., Adam, A., Adriani, O., Aguilarbenitez, M., Ahlen, S., Alcaraz, J., Aloisio, Alberto, Alverson, G., Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Ambrosi, G., An, Q., Anderhub, H., Anderson, A. L., Andreev, V. P., Angelescu, T., Antonov, L., Antreasyan, D., Alkhazov, G., Arce, P., Arefiev, A., Azemoon, T., Aziz, T., P. V. K., Bagnaia, P., Bakken, J. A., Baksay, L., Ball, R. C., Banerjee, S., Banicz, K., Barillere, R., Barone, L., Baschirotto, A., Basile, M., Battiston, R., Bay, A., Becattini, F., Becker, U., Behner, F., Bencze, G. L., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Betev, B. L., Biasini, M., Biland, A., Bilei, G. M., Bizzarri, R., Blaising, J. J., Bobbink, G. J., Bock, R., Bohm, A., Borgia, B., Boucham, A., Bourilkov, D., Bourquin, M., Boutigny, D., Bouwens, B., Brambilla, E., Branson, J. G., Brigljevic, V., Brock, I. C., Brooks, M., Bujak, A., Burger, J. D., Burger, W. J., Burgos, C., Busenitz, J., Buytenhuijs, A., Bykov, A., Cai, X. D., Capell, M., Romeo, G. C., Caria, M., Carlino, G., Cartacci, A. M., Casaus, J., Castello, R., Cavallo, N., Cerrada, M., Cesaroni, F., Chamizo, M., Chang, Y. H., Chaturvedi, U. K., Chemarin, M., Chen, A., Chen, C., Chen, G., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. F., Chen, H. S., Chen, M., Chiefari, Giovanni, Chien, C. Y., Choi, M. T., Chung, S., Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., Civinini, C., Clare, I., Clare, R., Coan, T. E., Cohn, H. O., Coignet, G., Colino, N., Costantini, S., Cotorobai, F., Delacruz, B., Cui, X. T., Cui, X. Y., Dai, T. S., Dalessandro, R., Deasmundis, R., Degre, A., Deiters, K., Denes, E., Denes, P., Denotaristefani, F., Dibitonto, D., Diemoz, M., Dimitrov, H. R., Dionisi, C., Dittmar, M., Djambazov, L., Dorne, I., Dova, M. T., Drago, E., Duchesneau, D., Duhem, F., Duinker, P., Duran, I., Dutta, S., Easo, S., Elmamouni, H., Engler, A., Eppling, F. J., Erne, F. C., Extermann, P., Fabbretti, R., Fabre, M., Falciano, S., Favara, A., Fay, J., Felcini, M., Ferguson, T., Fernandez, D., Fernandez, G., Ferroni, F., Fesefeldt, H., Fiandrini, E., Field, J. H., Filthaut, F., Fisher, P. H., Forconi, G., Fredj, L., Freudenreich, K., Gailloud, M., Galaktionov, Y., Gallo, E., Ganguli, S. N., Garciaabia, P., Gentile, S., Gerald, J., Gheordanescu, N., Giagu, S., Goldfarb, S., Goldstein, J., Gong, Z. F., Gonzalez, E., Gougas, A., Goujon, D., Gratta, G., Gruenewald, M. W., Gu, C., Guanziroli, M., Gupta, V. K., Gurtu, A., Gustafson, H. R., Gutay, L. J., Hasan, A., Hauschildt, D., J. T., He, Hebbeker, T., Hebert, M., Herve, A., Hilgers, K., Hofer, H., Hoorani, H., Hou, S. R., Hu, G., Ille, B., Ilyas, M. M., Innocente, V., Janssen, H., Jin, B. N., Jones, L. W., Dejong, P., Josamutuberria, I., Kasser, A., Khan, R. A., Kamyshkov, Y., Kapinos, P., Kapustinsky, J. S., Karyotakis, Y., Kaur, M., Khokhar, S., Kienzlefocacci, M. N., Kim, D., Kim, J. K., Kim, S. C., Kim, Y. G., Kinnison, W. W., Kirkby, A., Kirkby, D., Kirkby, J., Kirsch, S., Kittel, W., Klimentov, A., Konig, A. C., Koffeman, E., Kornadt, O., Koutsenko, V., Koulbardis, A., Kraemer, R. W., Kramer, T., Krastev, V. R., Krenz, W., Kuijten, H., Kumar, K. S., Kunin, A., Deguevara, P. L., Landi, G., Lanske, D., Lanzano, S., Laurikainen, P., Lebedev, A., Lebrun, P., Lecomte, P., Lecoq, P., Lecoultre, P., Lee, D. M., Lee, J. S., Lee, K. Y., Leedom, I., Leggett, C., Legoff, J. M., Leiste, R., Lenti, M., Leonardi, E., Levtchenko, P., Li, C., Lieb, E., Lin, W. T., Linde, F. L., Lindemann, B., Lista, L., Liu, Y., Lohmann, W., Longo, E., Lu, W., Y. S., Lu, Lubbers, J. M., Lubelsmeyer, K., Luci, C., Luckey, D., Ludovici, L., Luminari, L., Lustermann, W., W. G., Ma, Macdermott, M., Maity, M., Malgeri, L., Malik, R., Malinin, A., Mana, C., Mangla, S., Maolinbay, M., Marchesini, P., Marin, A., Martin, J. P., Marzano, F., G. G. G., Mazumdar, K., Mcbride, P., Mcmahon, T., Mcnally, D., Mele, S., Merk, M., Merola, Leonardo, Meschini, M., Metzger, W. J., Mi, Y., Mihul, A., Mills, G. B., Mir, Y., Mirabelli, G., Mnich, J., Moller, M., Monaco, V., Monteleoni, B., Morand, R., Morganti, S., Moulai, N. E., Mount, R., Muller, S., Nagy, E., Napolitano, Marco, Nessitedaldi, F., Newman, H., Niaz, M. A., Nippe, A., Nowak, H., Organtini, G., Ostonen, R., Pandoulas, D., Paoletti, S., Paolucci, P., Pascale, G., Passaleva, G., Patricelli, Sergio, Paul, T., Pauluzzi, M., Paus, C., Pauss, F., Pei, Y. J., Pensotti, S., Perretgallix, D., Pevsner, A., Piccolo, D., Pieri, M., Pinto, J. C., Piroue, P. A., Pistolesi, E., Plasil, F., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Pojidaev, V., Postema, H., Produit, N., Qian, J. M., Qureshi, K. N., Raghavan, R., Rahalcallot, G., Rancoita, P. G., Rattaggi, M., Raven, G., Razis, P., Read, K., Redaelli, M., Ren, D., Ren, Z., Rescigno, M., Reucroft, S., Ricker, A., Riemann, S., Riemers, B. C., Riles, K., Rind, O., Rizvi, H. A., Ro, S., Robohm, A., Rodriguez, F. J., Roe, B. P., Rohner, M., Rohner, S., Romero, L., Rosierlees, S., Rosmalen, R., Rosselet, P., Vanrossum, W., Roth, S., Rubbia, A., Rubio, J. A., Rykaczewski, H., Salicio, J., Salicio, J. M., Sanchez, E., Sanders, G. S., Santocchia, A., Sarakinos, M. E., Sarkar, S., Sartorelli, G., Sassowsky, M., Sauvage, G., Schafer, C., Schegelsky, V., Schmitz, D., Schmitz, P., Schneegans, M., Scholz, N., Schopper, H., Schotanus, D. J., Shotkin, S., Schreiber, H. J., Shukla, J., Schulte, R., Schultze, K., Schwenke, J., Schwering, G., Sciacca, Crisostomo, Scott, I., Sehgal, R., Seiler, P. G., Sens, J. C., Servoli, L., Sheer, I., Shevchenko, S., Shi, X. R., Shumilov, E., Shoutko, V., Son, D., Sopczak, A., Soulimov, V., Spartiotis, C., Spickermann, T., Spillantini, P., Steuer, M., Stickland, D. P., Sticozzi, F., Stone, H., Strauch, K., Sudhakar, K., Sultanov, G., Sun, L. Z., Susinno, G. F., Suter, H., Swain, J. D., Syed, A. A., Tang, X. W., Taylor, L., Timellini, R., S. C. C., Ting, S. M., Toker, O., Tonutti, M., Tonwar, S. C., Toth, J., Trowitzsch, G., Tsaregorodtsev, A., Tsipolitis, G., Tully, C., Ulbricht, J., Urban, L., Uwer, U., Valente, E., Vandewalle, R. T., Vetlitsky, I., Viertel, G., Vikas, P., Vikas, U., Vivargent, M., Vogel, H., Vogt, H., Vorobiev, I., Vorobyov, A. A., Vuilleumier, L., Wadhwa, M., Wallraff, W., Wang, J. C., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Z. M., Weber, A., Weber, J., Weill, R., Willmott, C., Wittgenstein, F., Wright, D., S. X., Wu, Wynhoff, S., Z. Z., Xu, Yang, B. Z., Yang, C. G., Yang, G., Yao, X. Y., C. H., Ye, J. B., Ye, Ye, Q., Yeh, S. C., You, J. M., Yunus, N., Yzerman, M., Zaccardelli, C., Zemp, P., Zeng, M., Zeng, Y., Zhang, D. H., Zhang, Z. P., Zhou, B., Zhou, G. J., Zhou, J. F., Zhu, R. Y., Zichichi, A., B. C. C., Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L3, L3 (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), and Flores, Sylvie
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, POLARIZATION, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, Física, large electron positron collider, Branching (polymer chemistry), 01 natural sciences, lepton production, Nuclear physics, Electromagnetic calorimeter, hadrons, L3 detector, 0103 physical sciences, Large Electron–Positron Collider, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010306 general physics, LEPTON, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), Ciencias Exactas, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We have measured the branching fractions for the hadronic τ decays, τ→π/Knπ°v (0 ≤ n ≤ 3), with the L3 detector at LEP. Multiphoton final states are analyzed using the fine-grained, high-resolution electromagnetic calorimeter. The decay channels are identified using a neural network method. The results are: BR(τ→π/Kv) = (11.82 ± 0.26 ± 0.43)%, BR (τ→π/Kπ°v) = (25.05 ± 0.35 ± 0.50)%, BR(τ→π/ K2π°v) = (8.88 ± 0.37 ± 0.42)%, BR(τ→π/K3π°v) = (1.70 ± 0.24 ± 0.38)%, where the first error quoted is statistical, the second systematic., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
Published: 1995

43. Crystal Calorimeters in Particle Physics

Author: H. Newman, Ren-yuan Zhu, and G. Gratta
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Photon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Resolution (electron density), Physics::Optics, Electron, Nuclear physics, Crystal, Calibration, Angular resolution, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Absorption (electromagnetic radiation), Image resolution
Abstract: Total absorption shower counters made of inorganic scintillating crystals have been known for decades for their superb energy resolution and detection efficiency. In high-energy physics, large arrays of scintillating crystals have been assembled for precise measurement of the energy and angle of photons and electrons.
Published: 1994

44. Measurement of the B00 mixing parameter and the Z → b forward-backward asymmetry

Author: Qi An, T. Spickermann, A. Arefiev, Michael Dittmar, P. Kapinos, P. Duinker, Simonetta Gentile, G. Tsipolitis, X. Y. Yao, Bernard Ille, H. Janssen, Kenneth Francis Read, Charles Leggett, Aa Vorobyov, E. Brambilla, John Swain, D. Hauschildt, J. Busenitz, R. Leiste, Christoph Paus, S. Khokhar, H. Anderhub, K. Sudhakar, Peter Denes, Paolo Bagnaia, W. Lu, Y. Mi, Federico Cindolo, S. C. Tonwar, Frank Filthaut, Patricia McBride, Thomas Ferguson, M. T. Choi, K. Riles, A. Böhm, Marco Meschini, Y. J. Pei, D. Kirkby, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, J. B. Ye, J. D. Burger, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Luciano Barone, M. Möller, M. MacDermott, Christopher George Tully, J. Mnich, F. C. Erné, B. De La Cruz, G. Hu, H. Kuijten, Wolfgang Lohmann, Roberto Castello, B. Bertucci, S. C. Kim, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, W. Krenz, G. Forconi, T. Angelescu, Nicanor Colino, G. Rahal-Callot, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, Ph Fisher, R. Rosmalen, V. Soulimov, E. Valente, Tariq Aziz, B. Monteleoni, Lamberto Luminari, D. Perret-Gallix, M. Vivargent, M. Sachwitz, D. McNally, A. Gurtu, Gerard Fernandez, A. Buytenhuijs, C. Burgos, Speranza Falciano, C. G. Yang, W. van Rossum, A. Tsaregorodtsev, H. Rykaczewski, Z. Z. Xu, Giovanni Organtini, J. Casaus, Yu. Kamyshkov, P. Spillantini, Y. Karyotakis, S. Chung, G. Chiefari, S. Shevchenko, P.V.K.S. Baba, Q. Ye, S. Roth, K. Y. Lee, A. Marin, P. Extermann, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, H. J. Schreiber, S. Shotkin, J. S. Lee, D. Pandoulas, Elisabetta Gallo, Pierluigi Paolucci, M. Gailloud, H. Hofer, G. Chen, Yueh-Feng Liu, P. Zemp, R. de Asmundis, O. Rind, P. de Jong, R. C. Ball, K. Schultze, H. Suter, E. Nagy, D. Lanske, Sc Yeh, Attilio Santocchia, Jean Fay, Zheng Wang, Yu. Galaktionov, J. Alcaraz, Pierre Lecomte, F. Behner, Howard A. Stone, W. Kittel, A. Hasan, Andrea Baschirotto, Kajari Mazumdar, Simone Paoletti, Manjit Kaur, G. Sartorelli, Adrian Biland, Wt Lin, V. Shoutko, Nicolas Produit, Giovanni Ambrosi, G. Viertel, Hans J. Vogel, S. Morganti, B. C. Riemers, A. A. Syed, H. El Mamouni, G. Cara Romeo, B. P. Roe, W. W. Kinnison, X. R. Shi, M. Bourquin, Y. F. Wang, A. Adam, Egidio Longo, K. Strauch, Felicitas Pauss, P. Vikas, Werner Lustermann, J. Schwenke, J. A. Rubio, M. Fabre, X. Y. Cui, M. E. Sarakinos, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, A. Pevsner, Crisostomo Sciacca, Marco Pieri, A. Malinin, P. Arce, Roberto Battiston, A. Robohm, S. Rosier-Lees, S. Costantini, P. Le Coultre, M. Basile, E. Koffeman, R. Timellini, Luciano Romero, M. Yzerman, M. Tonutti, U. Vikas, D. Goujon, D. Luckey, A. C. Weber, Gerjan Bobbink, B. Borgia, C. Willmott, Cheng Chen, A. Mihul, M. M. Ilyas, K. S. Kumar, W. J. Burger, G. S. Sanders, P. Ladron de Guevara, Igor Vorobiev, Y. S. Lu, F. Wittgenstein, P. Levtchenko, Vincenzo Innocente, K. N. Qureshi, B. Lindemann, M. Hebert, D. H. Zhang, F. Sticozzi, Panos A Razis, A. Engler, BT Bouwens, J. Ulbricht, D.W. Schmitz, G. Pascale, Chenjie Gu, A. Bujak, Oliver Kornadt, M. Pohl, G.G.G. Massaro, R. Mount, Nicola Cavallo, Marcel Merk, N. E. Moulai, A. Gougas, Claudio Luci, J. M. Le Goff, P. Marchesini, M. Capell, D. Boutigny, C. Zaccardelli, J. K. Kim, Tobias Kramer, Konrad Deiters, M. Acciarri, Gy L. Bencze, Robert Clare, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, O. Toker, A. Kasser, H. S. Fesefeldt, V. Brigljevic, D. P. Stickland, D. M. Lee, G. Mirabelli, I. Clare, Alberto Aloisio, A. Ricker, I. Leedom, M. Napolitano, Reinhard W. Schulte, I. Josa-Mutuberria, T. Paul, J. P. Martin, J. Berdugo, M. Röhner, H. S. Chen, C. Maña, L. Servoli, A. Kunin, J. M. Salicio, E. J. Sanchez, Dimitri Bourilkov, U. Uwer, Stefan Kirsch, Z. F. Gong, K. Lübelsmeyer, A. Chen, J. Salicio, F. J. Rodriguez, R. Weill, T. E. Coan, J. G. Branson, G. Schwering, G. Sauvage, F. Plasil, L. Antonov, Mingshui Chen, M. Zeng, A. Lebedev, M. Gruenewald, J. Gerald, Dong-Chul Son, N. Scholz, Raffaello D'Alessandro, J. C. Pinto, Davide Piccolo, Vincenzo Monaco, Georgi Sultanov, T. S. Dai, I. Sheer, J. J. Blaising, Stefano Giagu, M. L. Brooks, A. L. Anderson, S. N. Ganguli, M. Redaelli, R. A. Khan, P. A. Piroué, B. C.C. van der Zwaan, Zhuoxiang Ren, S. R. Hou, M. Wadhwa, R. T. Van de Walle, D. J. Schotanus, H. A. Rizvi, J. F. Zhou, X. L. Wang, A. Degré, T. Tuuva, U. K. Chaturvedi, An.A. Vorobyov, P. G. Rancoita, Mariagrazia Alviggi, V. P. Andreev, Leonardo Merola, V. R. Krastev, O. Adriani, Lucas Taylor, M. Chemarin, B. N. Jin, H. Nowak, Zhiqing Zhang, F. Marion, G. B. Mills, M. Rattaggi, J. M. You, G. M. Chen, Hafeez R Hoorani, E. Fiandrini, J. Tóth, M. Schneegans, Luca Malgeri, J. M. Qian, W. Wallraff, M. Caria, S. Banerjee, J. H. Field, G. Trowitzsch, C. Y. Chien, I. Vetlitsky, A. Kirkby, N. Yunus, A. Koulbardis, G. Gratta, A. Bykov, C. Li, T. Azemoon, Luisa Cifarelli, W. J. Metzger, S. Goldfarb, Marcos Cerrada, G. M. Bilei, J. T. He, S. Patricelli, G. Landi, Ingrid U. Scott, F. L. Linde, H. R. Gustafson, Marcella Diemoz, V. Plyaskin, L. Fredj, L. Djambazov, Harvey B Newman, L. J. Gutay, U. Becker, I. Duran, H. Vogt, F. J. Eppling, G. J. Zhou, L. W. Jones, K. Hilgers, S. M. Ting, S. Easo, M. T. Dova, H. O. Cohn, X. T. Cui, R. Barillère, A. Sopczak, S. P. Ahlen, J. A. Bakken, M. Sassowsky, Samuel C.C. Ting, G. F. Sussino, G. Passaleva, V. K. Gupta, S. Ro, R. Bizzarri, Gianpaolo Carlino, F. DeNotaristefani, S. X. Wu, C. Dionisi, P. Berges, L. Urbán, Pablo Garcia-Abia, Alain Hervé, A. Bay, A. Nippe, D. Duchesneau, Carlo Civinini, M. Maolinbay, G. Raven, M. A. Niaz, D. DiBitonto, Ph. Rosselet, M. Aguilar-Benitez, W.G. Ma, Y. G. Kim, Y. H. Chang, C. H. Ye, Herwig Schopper, B. Zhou, M. Steuer, H. Postema, George Alverson, E. Dénes, J. S. Kapustinsky, J. Weber, Maurizio Biasini, P. Schmitz, Alexei Klimentov, L. Z. Sun, C. Spartiotis, K. Freudenreich, Marta Felcini, Francesco Becattini, E. Gonzalez, M. Lenti, K. Banicz, S. Lanzano, S. Röhner, I. C. Brock, H. F. Chen, L. Ludovici, P. Lebrun, S. Wynhoff, E. Drago, R. Morand, F. Ferroni, M. Guanziroli, Y. Zeng, H. R. Dimitrov, A. Rubbia, D. H. Wright, N. Gheordanescu, P. G. Seiler, Y. Mir, R. Malik, E. Shumilov, J. C. Sens, G. Yang, B. L. Betev, A. M. Cartacci, R. Raghavan, A. C. König, G. Alkhazov, Laurent Vuilleumier, X. W. Tang, R. Sehgal, D Kim, A. Favara, V. Pojidaev, J. M. Lubbers, R. Fabbretti, Luca Lista, V. Koutsenko, D. Fernandez, Juven Wang, Sabine Riemann, T.R. McMahon, S. Müller, Xd Cai, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, Emilio Leonardi, R. Bock, L. Baksay, F. Cotorobai, M. Pauluzzi, D. Ren, J. Shukla, and D. Antreasyan
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Muon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, media_common.quotation_subject, Electroweak interaction, Weinberg angle, 01 natural sciences, Asymmetry, Nuclear physics, Momentum, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Mixing (physics), Lepton, media_common
Abstract: We have measured the time integrated B0 B 0 mixing parameter and the forward-backward asymmetry in the process e+e− → b b using hadronic events containing muons or electrons. The data sample corresponds to 1,044,000 hadronic decays of the Z. From a fit to the momentum and transverse momentum distributions for single lepton and dilepton events, we have determined the B0 B 0 mixing parameter to be χB = 0.123 ± 0.012 (stat.) ± 0.008 (sys.), and the b b forward-backward asymmetry at the effective center-of-mass energy √s = 91.30 GeV to be A b b = 0.087 ± 0.011 ( stat. ) ± 0.004 ( sys. ) This measurement corresponds to a value of the effective electroweak mixing angle of sin 2 θ w = 0.2335 ± 0.0021 .
Published: 1994

45. A study of four fermion processes at LEP

Author: P. Marchesini, M. MacDermott, M. A. Niaz, T. Angelescu, R. Malik, G. Landi, S. X. Wu, Simone Paoletti, Manjit Kaur, Ming Zeng, X. R. Shi, Daqiang Zhang, H. Anderhub, W. van Rossum, P. Extermann, J. Busenitz, J. M. Lubbers, M. Caria, Felicitas Pauss, L. Romero, Raffaello D'Alessandro, D. DiBitonto, M. Röhner, S. Rosier-Lees, R. Barillère, Christoph Schäfer, I. Leedom, B. Z. Yang, H. Hofer, K. L. Tung, Yu. Kamyshkov, Adrian Biland, A. Koulbardis, Ph. Rosselet, Wt Lin, D.W. Schmitz, G. Pascale, G.G.G. Massaro, C. Leggett, Claudio Luci, M. Guanziroli, Robert Clare, Leonardo Merola, W. G. Ma, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, M. Napolitano, I. Josa-Mutuberria, P. Le Coultre, H. S. Chen, J. G. Xu, L. Servoli, S. J. Fan, M. Fukushima, G.B. Mills, Maurizio Biasini, L. Urbán, Giovanni Ambrosi, M. Bourquin, S. Röhner, F. Wittgenstein, Zhuoxiang Ren, Y. J. Pei, Roberto Battiston, D. J. Schotanus, J. P. Martin, F. Ferroni, I. Vorobiev, Y. Zeng, J. M. You, L. Ludovici, M. Steuer, G. Forconi, J. Weber, K. Hangarter, C. G. Yang, Peter Denes, Paolo Bagnaia, K. Strauch, M. Lenti, Stefan Roth, E. Drago, T. Azemoon, R. T. Van de Walle, V. Koutsenko, A. Nadtochy, Egidio Longo, P. Zemp, R. de Asmundis, V. R. Krastev, Marta Felcini, K. Banicz, J. K. Kim, R. Starosta, D. Perret-Gallix, D. Luckey, W. Lu, Steven Ahlen, E. Shumilov, A. Marin, G. M. Bilei, Gy L. Bencze, G. A. Yang, A. C. Weber, A. Engler, M. M. Ilyas, V. Shoutko, J. M. Le Goff, B. C. Riemers, Reinhard W. Schulte, K. S. Kumar, D. H. Wright, N. Gheordanescu, M. Capell, D. Boutigny, W. Kittel, A. Arefiev, A. Adam, T. Paul, Francesco Becattini, I. Scott, Marcos Cerrada, S. C. Tonwar, Andrea Contin, J. C. Sens, G. S. Sanders, Andre Sopczak, Gerard Fernandez, M. Tonutti, P. G. Seiler, J. A. Rubio, H. S. Fesefeldt, Y. Mi, R. Fabbretti, Gerjan Bobbink, B. Borgia, H. R. Dimitrov, M. T. Choi, Frank Filthaut, M. Möller, O. Fackler, R. Weill, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, K. N. Qureshi, W. Friebel, F. Cesaroni, J. Y. Liao, Thomas Ferguson, Axel König, M. Hebert, E. Valente, M. Wadhwa, Panos A Razis, Jozsef Toth, A. L. Anderson, F. Marion, J. D. Burger, H. F. Chen, A. Buytenhuijs, A. Gougas, Bolek Wyslouch, J. Ulbricht, Georgi Sultanov, T. S. Dai, G. Mirabelli, Yu. Galaktionov, Emilio Leonardi, G. Rahal-Callot, J. F. Zhou, R. A. Khan, B. P. Roe, C. Wang, J. Alcaraz, D. McNally, E. Gonzalez, S. Patricelli, Stefan Kirsch, Marco Meschini, Elisabetta Gallo, R. Bock, O. Toker, A. Lebedev, D. Kirkby, K. Riles, Dong-Chul Son, T. Kramer, E. Dénes, R. Sehgal, Pierluigi Paolucci, H. El Mamouni, J. J. Blaising, Chenjie Gu, Q. Ye, Chenliang Wang, J. Berdugo, F. Cotorobai, Stefano Giagu, P. Schmitz, K. Lübelsmeyer, Piero Spillantini, M. Gailloud, P. Arce, G. Schwering, G. Viertel, I. Clare, F. J. Rodriguez, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, W. Krenz, V. P. Andreev, H. R. Gustafson, Christopher George Tully, G. Chiefari, D. Z. Shen, S. Shevchenko, S. Reucroft, E. Nagy, F. Plasil, Mariagrazia Alviggi, C. F. He, D. Goujon, K. Schultze, H. Suter, J. M. Ma, Mingshui Chen, Luca Lista, S. Shotkin, K. Freudenreich, Helmut Vogel, M. Chemarin, J. A. Bakken, M. Sassowsky, Wolfgang Lohmann, H. Vogt, B. Bertucci, Samuel C.C. Ting, G. F. Susinno, Cheng Chen, A. Mihul, S. C. Kim, M. Pauluzzi, S. Morganti, A. Bujak, Oliver Kornadt, M. Pohl, F. Behner, G. M. Chen, Vincenzo Innocente, L. Fredj, J. Schwenke, F. C. Erné, Nicanor Colino, M. L. Brooks, I. Vetlitsky, D. Lanske, W. J. Burger, Andrea Baschirotto, C. Zaccardelli, D. Fernandez, Kajari Mazumdar, D. Ren, X. Y. Cui, Yuehong Xie, Roberto Castello, A. Kasser, Y. F. Wang, R. Leiste, P. Vikas, S. Costantini, L. Martinez-Laso, Christoph Paus, G. Passaleva, J. Shukla, G. Tsipolitis, A. A. Vorobyoy, S. Khokhar, T.R. McMahon, S. Müller, A. A. Syed, W. W. Kinnison, S. C. Yeh, U. Vikas, Guofan Hu, L. J. Gutay, Z. M. Wang, A. Atamanchuk, M. S. Sarakinos, S. Lanzano, Yanwen Liu, M. Rescigno, C. Maña, O. Adriani, U. Becker, I. C. Brock, D. Gele, Xd Cai, M. Bosetti, C. Dionisi, B. Monteleoni, T. E. Coan, J. G. Branson, F. Sticozzi, A. Pevsner, Pablo Garcia-Abia, K. Sudhakar, Lucas Taylor, Lamberto Luminari, S. Easo, Alain Hervé, Davide Piccolo, I. Duran, Z. W. Yin, J. S. Lee, S. N. Ganguli, V. Plyaskin, M. Fabre, M. Schneegans, D. M. Lee, M. Yzerman, A. Bay, Sabine Riemann, S. Wynhoff, C-Q. Li, A. Degré, J. B. Ye, Carlo Civinini, Marcella Diemoz, R. Morand, Z. L. Xue, O. Rind, M. Maolinbay, G. Raven, F. J. Eppling, G. J. Zhou, L. W. Jones, Howard A. Stone, M. Rattaggi, M. T. Dova, M. Aguilar-Benitez, J. Mnich, R. C. Ball, Herwig Schopper, Y. G. Kim, V. K. Gupta, Jun Guo, Pierre Lecomte, D. P. Stickland, G. Sartorelli, B. Lindemann, H. Postema, M. White, Y. H. Chang, D. S. Yan, H. O. Cohn, L. Antonov, George Alverson, S. M. Ting, A. Rubbia, Werner Lustermann, Y. Mir, C. H. Ye, J. S. Kapustinsky, D. Pandoulas, Marcel Merk, X. T. Cui, S. Ro, T. Spickermann, J. Perrier, A. Krivshich, Michael Dittmar, Bernard Ille, J. D. Swain, P. McBride, R. Bizzarri, J. Bao, H. A. Rizvi, Gianpaolo Carlino, F. DeNotaristefani, A. Böhm, A. Kunin, J. M. Salicio, Hafeez R Hoorani, W. Y. Chen, W. J. Metzger, S. Goldfarb, J. T. He, F. L. Linde, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, Ph Fisher, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, Y. Karyotakis, S. Chung, P.V.K.S. Baba, Attilio Santocchia, Jean Fay, M. Dhina, Z. Y. Lin, N. Yunus, P. Berges, R. Mount, B. L. Betev, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Luciano Barone, A. Nippe, G. Gratta, D. Duchesneau, Alexander Malinin, X. L. Wang, A. Gurtu, A. M. Cartacci, R. Raghavan, Els Koffeman, H. J. Schreiber, Laurent Vuilleumier, Z. F. Gong, E. Brambilla, Z. Z. Xu, J. Wenninger, V. Pojidaev, A. Hasan, H. Kuijten, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, R. Rosmalen, J. Behrens, V. Soulimov, A. Tsaregorodtsev, P. J. Li, K. Y. Lee, P. Lebrun, BT Bouwens, Guo-Ming Chen, U. Uwer, A. Chen, J. Salicio, M. Gruenewald, U. K. Chaturvedi, Y. S. Lu, J. H. Field, C. Y. Chien, A. Kirkby, Dimitri Bourilkov, N. E. Moulai, E. Fiandrini, Luca Malgeri, G. Sauvage, Z. D. Qi, Harvey B Newman, K. Hilgers, L. Djambazov, Konrad Deiters, M. Vivargent, M. Sachwitz, Alberto Aloisio, A. Ricker, X. W. Tang, I. Sheer, P. A. Piroué, B. Zhou, B. C.C. van der Zwaan, Tariq Aziz, Crisostomo Sciacca, Marco Pieri, C. Neyer, P. G. Rancoita, B. N. Jin, H. Nowak, W. Wallraff, T. J. Wenaus, S. Banerjee, Zp Zhang, G. Terzi, D. Antreasyan, Qi An, P. Kapinos, P. Duinker, Simonetta Gentile, A. Klimentov, H. Janssen, Kenneth Francis Read, L. Z. Sun, D. Hauschildt, Jianming Qian, G. Hu, Carlos Willmott, Speranza Falciano, H. T. Li, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L3, and IHEF (IoP, FNWI)
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, Monte Carlo method, Elementary particle, Fermion, 01 natural sciences, Standard Model, Nuclear physics, Recoil, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Particle Physics - Experiment, Bhabha scattering
Abstract: We have studied the four-fermion processes ee → eeee, eeμμ, eeττ, μμμμ, μμττ, eeqq and μμqq with the L3 detector at LEP. For an integrated luminosity of 36 pb-, corresponding to 960 000 hadronic Z decays, we find a total of 67 candidate events. The rate and kinematical distributions are found to be consistent with first order Monte Carlo calculations based on the Standard Model. No significant structure is seen in the dilepton invariant or recoil mass spectra. © 1994.
Published: 1994

46. Measurement of the Inclusive B-]Tau-Nu-X Branching Ratio

Author: M. ACCIARRI, A. ADAM, O. ADRIANI, M. AGUILARBENITEZ, S. AHLEN, J. ALCARAZ, G. ALVERSON, G. AMBROSI, Q. AN, H. ANDERHUB, A. L. ANDERSON, V. P. ANDREEV, T. ANGELESCU, L. ANTONOV, D. ANTREASYAN, G. ALKHAZOV, P. ARCE, A. AREFIEV, T. AZEMOON, T. AZIZ, P. V. K., P. BAGNAIA, J. A. BAKKEN, L. BAKSAY, R. C. BALL, S. BANERJEE, K. BANICZ, R. BARILLERE, L. BARONE, A. BASCHIROTTO, R. BATTISTON, A. BAY, F. BECATTINI, U. BECKER, G. L. BENCZE, J. BERDUGO, P. BERGES, B. BERTUCCI, B. L. BETEV, M. BIASINI, A. BILAND, G. M. BILEI, R. BIZZARRI, J. J. BLAISING, G. J. BOBBINK, R. BOCK, A. BOHM, B. BORGIA, D. BOURILKOV, M. BOURQUIN, D. BOUTIGNY, B. BOUWENS, E. BRAMBILLA, J. G. BRANSON, V. BRIGLJEVIC, I. C. BROCK, M. BROOKS, A. BUJAK, J. D. BURGER, W. J. BURGER, C. BURGOS, J. BUSENITZ, A. BUYTENHUIJS, A. BYKOV, X. D. CAI, M. CAPELL, M. CARIA, G. CARLINO, A. M. CARTACCI, J. CASAUS, R. CASTELLO, N. CAVALLO, M. CERRADA, F. CESARONI, M. CHAMIZO, Y. H. CHANG, U. K. CHATURVEDI, M. CHEMARIN, A. CHEN, C. CHEN, G. CHEN, G. M. CHEN, H. F. CHEN, H. S. CHEN, M. CHEN, C. Y. CHIEN, M. T. CHOI, S. CHUNG, C. CIVININI, I. CLARE, R. CLARE, T. E. COAN, H. O. COHN, G. COIGNET, N. COLINO, A. CONTIN, S. COSTANTINI, F. COTOROBAI, B. DELACRUZ, X. T. CUI, X. Y. CUI, T. S. DAI, R. DALESSANDRO, R. DEASMUNDIS, A. DEGRE, K. DEITERS, E. DENES, P. DENES, F. DENOTARISTEFANI, D. DIBITONTO, M. DIEMOZ, H. R. DIMITROV, C. DIONISI, L. DJAMBAZOV, M. T. DOVA, E. DRAGO, D. DUCHESNEAU, P. DUINKER, I. DURAN, S. EASO, H. ELMAMOUNI, A. ENGLER, F. J. EPPLING, F. C. ERNE, P. EXTERMANN, R. FABBRETTI, M. FABRE, S. FALCIANO, S. J. FAN, A. FAVARA, J. FAY, M. FELCINI, T. FERGUSON, D. FERNANDEZ, G. FERNANDEZ, F. FERRONI, H. FESEFELDT, E. FIANDRINI, J. H. FIELD, F. FILTHAUT, P. H. FISHER, G. FORCONI, L. FREDJ, K. FREUDENREICH, M. FUKUSHIMA, M. GAILLOUD, Y. GALAKTIONOV, E. GALLO, S. N. GANGULI, P. GARCIAABIA, S. GENTILE, J. GERALD, N. GHEORDANESCU, S. GIAGU, S. GOLDFARB, Z. F. GONG, E. GONZALEZ, A. GOUGAS, D. GOUJON, G. GRATTA, M. GRUENEWALD, C. GU, M. GUANZIROLI, J. K. GUO, V. K. GUPTA, A. GURTU, H. R. GUSTAFSON, L. J. GUTAY, A. HASAN, D. HAUSCHILDT, C. F. HE, J. T. HE, T. HEBBEKER, M. HEBERT, A. HERVE, K. HILGERS, H. HOFER, H. HOORANI, S. R. HOU, G. HU, G. Q. HU, B. ILLE, M. M. ILYAS, V. INNOCENTE, H. JANSSEN, B. N. JIN, L. W. JONES, P. DEJONG, I. JOSAMUTUBERRIA, A. KASSER, R. A. KHAN, Y. KAMYSHKOV, P. KAPINOS, J. S. KAPUSTINSKY, Y. KARYOTAKIS, M. KAUR, S. KHOKHAR, M. N. KIENZLEFOCACCI, D. KIM, J. K. KIM, S. C. KIM, Y. G. KIM, W. W. KINNISON, A. KIRKBY, D. KIRKBY, S. KIRSCH, W. KITTEL, A. KLIMENTOV, A. C. KONIG, E. KOFFEMAN, O. KORNADT, V. KOUTSENKO, A. KOULBARDIS, R. W. KRAEMER, T. KRAMER, V. R. KRASTEV, W. KRENZ, H. KUIJTEN, K. S. KUMAR, A. KUNIN, P. L. DEGUEVARA, G. LANDI, D. LANSKE, S. LANZANO, A. LEBEDEV, P. LEBRUN, P. LECOMTE, P. LECOQ, P. LECOULTRE, D. M. LEE, J. S. LEE, K. Y. LEE, I. LEEDOM, C. LEGGETT, J. M. LEGOFF, R. LEISTE, M. LENTI, E. LEONARDI, P. LEVTCHENKO, C. LI, P. J. LI, J. Y. 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P., Rohner, M., Rohner, S., Romero, L., Rosierlees, S., Rosmalen, R., Rosselet, P., Vanrossum, W., Roth, S., Rubbia, A., Rubio, J. A., Rykaczewski, H., Sachwitz, M., Salicio, J., Salicio, J. M., Sanchez, E., Sanders, G. S., Santocchia, A., Sarakinos, M. E., Sartorelli, G., Sassowsky, M., Sauvage, G., Schafer, C., Schegelsky, V., Schmitz, D., Schmitz, P., Schneegans, M., Scholz, N., Schopper, H., Schotanus, D. J., Shotkin, S., Schreiber, H. J., Shukla, J., Schulte, R., Schultze, K., Schwenke, J., Schwering, G., Sciacca, Crisostomo, Scott, I., Sehgal, R., Seiler, P. G., Sens, J. C., Servoli, L., Sheer, I., Shen, D. Z., Shevchenko, S., Shi, X. R., Shumilov, E., Shoutko, V., Son, D., Sopczak, A., Soulimov, V., Spartiotis, C., Spickermann, T., Spillantini, P., Steuer, M., Stickland, D. P., Sticozzi, F., Stone, H., Strauch, K., Sudhakar, K., Sultanov, G., Sun, L. Z., Susinno, G. F., Suter, H., Swain, J. D., Syed, A. A., Tang, X. W., Taylor, L., S. C. C., Ting, S. M., Toker, O., Tonutti, M., Tonwar, S. C., Toth, J., Trowitzsch, G., Tsaregorodtsev, A., Tsipolitis, G., Tully, C., Tuuva, T., Ulbricht, J., Urban, L., Uwer, U., Valente, E., Vandewalle, R. T., Vetlitsky, I., Viertel, G., Vikas, P., Vikas, U., Vivargent, M., Vogel, H., Vogt, H., Vorobiev, I., Vorobyov, A. A., Vuilleumier, L., Wadhwa, M., Wallraff, W., Wang, J. C., Wang, C. R., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Z. M., Weber, A., Weber, J., Weill, R., Wenninger, J., White, M., Willmott, C., Wittgenstein, F., Wright, D., S. X., Wu, Wynhoff, S., Wyslouch, B., Xie, Y. Y., Z. Z., Xu, Xue, Z. L., Yan, D. S., Yang, B. Z., Yang, C. G., Yang, G., Yao, X. Y., C. H., Ye, J. B., Ye, Ye, Q., Yeh, S. C., Yin, Z. W., You, J. M., Yunus, N., Yzerman, M., Zaccardelli, C., Zeng, M., Zeng, Y., Zhang, D. H., Zhang, Z. P., Zhou, B., Zhou, G. J., Zhou, J. F., Zhu, R. Y., Zichichi, A., and B. C. C.
Subjects: E+E-PHYSICS, LUND MONTE-CARLO, HADRONS, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Z(0), Nuclear Experiment, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), JET FRAGMENTATION, DECAYS, L3 EXPERIMENT
Abstract: Using the L3 detector, the branching ratio BR(b --> taunuX) has been measured using a sample of Z --> bbBAR events tagged by high momentum and high transverse momentum leptons in one hemisphere and with missing energy in the opposite hemisphere. From a sample of 948000 hadronic events we find BR(b --> taunuX) = (2.4 +/- 0.7 (stat.) +/- 0.8 (syst.))%.
Published: 1994

47. Measurement of the B(0)-(B)over-Bar(0) Mixing Parameter and the Z-]B(B)over-Bar Forward-Backward Asymmetry

Author: M. ACCIARRI, A. ADAM, O. ADRIANI, M. AGUILARBENITEZ, S. AHLEN, J. ALCARAZ, G. ALVERSON, G. AMBROSI, Q. AN, H. ANDERHUB, A. L. ANDERSON, V. P. ANDREEV, T. ANGELESCU, L. ANTONOV, D. ANTREASYAN, G. ALKHAZOV, P. ARCE, A. AREFIEV, T. AZEMOON, T. AZIZ, P. V. K., P. BAGNAIA, J. A. BAKKEN, L. BAKSAY, R. C. BALL, S. BANERJEE, K. BANICZ, R. BARILLERE, L. BARONE, A. BASCHIROTTO, M. BASILE, R. BATTISTON, A. BAY, F. BECATTINI, U. BECKER, F. BEHNER, G. L. BENCZE, J. BERDUGO, P. BERGES, B. BERTUCCI, B. L. BETEV, M. BIASINI, A. BILAND, G. M. BILEI, R. BIZZARRI, J. J. BLAISING, G. J. BOBBINK, R. BOCK, A. BOHM, B. BORGIA, D. BOURILKOV, M. BOURQUIN, D. BOUTIGNY, B. BOUWENS, E. BRAMBILLA, J. G. BRANSON, V. BRIGLJEVIC, I. C. BROCK, M. BROOKS, A. BUJAK, J. D. BURGER, W. J. BURGER, C. BURGOS, J. BUSENITZ, A. BUYTENHUIJS, A. BYKOV, X. D. CAI, M. CAPELL, G. C. ROMEO, M. CARIA, G. CARLINO, A. M. CARTACCI, J. CASAUS, R. CASTELLO, N. CAVALLO, M. CERRADA, F. CESARONI, M. CHAMIZO, Y. H. CHANG, U. K. CHATURVEDI, M. CHEMARIN, A. CHEN, C. CHEN, G. CHEN, G. M. CHEN, H. F. CHEN, H. S. CHEN, M. CHEN, C. Y. CHIEN, M. T. CHOI, S. CHUNG, L. CIFARELLI, F. CINDOLO, C. CIVININI, I. CLARE, R. CLARE, T. E. COAN, H. O. COHN, G. COIGNET, N. COLINO, S. COSTANTINI, F. COTOROBAI, B. DELACRUZ, X. T. CUI, X. Y. CUI, T. S. DAI, R. DALESSANDRO, R. DEASMUNDIS, A. DEGRE, K. DEITERS, E. DENES, P. DENES, F. DENOTARISTEFANI, D. DIBITONTO, M. DIEMOZ, H. R. DIMITROV, C. DIONISI, M. DITTMAR, L. DJAMBAZOV, M. T. DOVA, E. DRAGO, D. DUCHESNEAU, P. DUINKER, I. DURAN, S. EASO, H. ELMAMOUNI, A. ENGLER, F. J. EPPLING, F. C. ERNE, P. EXTERMANN, R. FABBRETTI, M. FABRE, S. FALCIANO, A. FAVARA, J. FAY, M. FELCINI, T. FERGUSON, D. FERNANDEZ, G. FERNANDEZ, F. FERRONI, H. FESEFELDT, E. FIANDRINI, J. H. FIELD, F. FILTHAUT, P. H. FISHER, G. FORCONI, L. FREDJ, K. FREUDENREICH, M. GAILLOUD, Y. GALAKTIONOV, E. GALLO, S. N. GANGULI, P. GARCIAABIA, S. GENTILE, J. GERALD, N. GHEORDANESCU, S. GIAGU, S. GOLDFARB, Z. F. GONG, E. 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C., ALOISIO, ALBERTO, ALVIGGI, MARIAGRAZIA, CHIEFARI, GIOVANNI, MEROLA, LEONARDO, NAPOLITANO, MARCO, PATRICELLI, SERGIO, SCIACCA, CRISOSTOMO, Acciarri, M., Adam, A., Adriani, O., Aguilarbenitez, M., Ahlen, S., Alcaraz, J., Aloisio, Alberto, Alverson, G., Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Ambrosi, G., An, Q., Anderhub, H., Anderson, A. L., Andreev, V. P., Angelescu, T., Antonov, L., Antreasyan, D., Alkhazov, G., Arce, P., Arefiev, A., Azemoon, T., Aziz, T., P. V. K., Bagnaia, P., Bakken, J. A., Baksay, L., Ball, R. C., Banerjee, S., Banicz, K., Barillere, R., Barone, L., Baschirotto, A., Basile, M., Battiston, R., Bay, A., Becattini, F., Becker, U., Behner, F., Bencze, G. L., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Betev, B. L., Biasini, M., Biland, A., Bilei, G. M., Bizzarri, R., Blaising, J. J., Bobbink, G. J., Bock, R., Bohm, A., Borgia, B., Bourilkov, D., Bourquin, M., Boutigny, D., Bouwens, B., Brambilla, E., Branson, J. G., Brigljevic, V., Brock, I. C., Brooks, M., Bujak, A., Burger, J. 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P., Rohner, M., Rohner, S., Romero, L., Rosierlees, S., Rosmalen, R., Rosselet, P., Vanrossum, W., Roth, S., Rubbia, A., Rubio, J. A., Rykaczewski, H., Sachwitz, M., Salicio, J., Salicio, J. M., Sanchez, E., Sanders, G. S., Santocchia, A., Sarakinos, M. E., Sartorelli, G., Sassowsky, M., Sauvage, G., Schafer, C., Schegelsky, V., Schmitz, D., Schmitz, P., Schneegans, M., Scholz, N., Schopper, H., Schotanus, D. J., Shotkin, S., Schreiber, H. J., Shukla, J., Schulte, R., Schultze, K., Schwenke, J., Schwering, G., Sciacca, Crisostomo, Scott, I., Sehgal, R., Seiler, P. G., Sens, J. C., Servoli, L., Sheer, I., Shevchenko, S., Shi, X. R., Shumilov, E., Shoutko, V., Son, D., Sopczak, A., Soulimov, V., Spartiotis, C., Spickermann, T., Spillantini, P., Steuer, M., Stickland, D. P., Sticozzi, F., Stone, H., Strauch, K., Sudhakar, K., Sultanov, G., Sun, L. Z., Susinno, G. F., Suter, H., Swain, J. D., Syed, A. A., Tang, X. W., Taylor, L., Timellini, R., S. C. C., Ting, S. M., Toker, O., Tonutti, M., Tonwar, S. C., Toth, J., Trowitzsch, G., Tsaregorodtsev, A., Tsipolitis, G., Tully, C., Tuuva, T., Ulbricht, J., Urban, L., Uwer, U., Valente, E., Vandewalle, R. T., Vetlitsky, I., Viertel, G., Vikas, P., Vikas, U., Vivargent, M., Vogel, H., Vogt, H., Vorobiev, I., Vorobyov, A. A., Vuilleumier, L., Wadhwa, M., Wallraff, W., Wang, J. C., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Z. M., Weber, A., Weber, J., Weill, R., Willmott, C., Wittgenstein, F., Wright, D., S. X., Wu, Wynhoff, S., Z. Z., Xu, Yang, B. Z., Yang, C. G., Yang, G., Yao, X. Y., C. H., Ye, J. B., Ye, Ye, Q., Yeh, S. C., You, J. M., Yunus, N., Yzerman, M., Zaccardelli, C., Zemp, P., Zeng, M., Zeng, Y., Zhang, D. H., Zhang, Z. P., Zhou, B., Zhou, G. J., Zhou, J. F., Zhu, R. Y., Zichichi, A., and B. C. C.
Subjects: PHYSICS, HADRONIC Z(0) DECAYS, E+E ANNIHILATION, FERMION PAIR PRODUCTION, LUND MONTE-CARLO, QED CORRECTIONS, High Energy Physics::Experiment, SEMILEPTONIC BRANCHING RATIOS, Nuclear Experiment, Z0 DECAYS, MESONS, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), JET FRAGMENTATION
Abstract: We have measured the time integrated B0-BBAR0 mixing parameter and the forward-backward asymmetry in the process e+e- --> bbBAR using hadronic events containing muons or electrons. The data sample corresponds to 1,044,000 hadronic decays of the Z. From a fit to the momentum and transverse momentum distributions for single lepton and dilepton events, we have determined the B0-BBAR0 mixing parameter to be chi(B) = 0.123 +/- 0.012 (stat.) +/- 0.008 (sys.), and the bbBAR forward-backward asymmetry at the effective center-of-mass energy square-root s = 91.30 GeV to be A(bbBAR) = 0.087 +/- 0.011 (stat.) +/- 0.004 (sys.) This measurement corresponds to a value of the effective electroweak mixing angle of sin2thetaBAR(w) = 0.2335 +/- 0.0021.
Published: 1994

48. Observation of two-neutrino double-beta decay in 136Xe with the EXO-200 detector

Author: N, Ackerman, B, Aharmim, M, Auger, D J, Auty, P S, Barbeau, K, Barry, L, Bartoszek, E, Beauchamp, V, Belov, C, Benitez-Medina, M, Breidenbach, A, Burenkov, B, Cleveland, R, Conley, E, Conti, J, Cook, S, Cook, A, Coppens, I, Counts, W, Craddock, T, Daniels, M V, Danilov, C G, Davis, J, Davis, R, deVoe, Z, Djurcic, A, Dobi, A G, Dolgolenko, M J, Dolinski, K, Donato, M, Dunford, W, Fairbank, J, Farine, P, Fierlinger, D, Franco, D, Freytag, G, Giroux, R, Gornea, K, Graham, G, Gratta, M P, Green, C, Hägemann, C, Hall, K, Hall, G, Haller, C, Hargrove, R, Herbst, S, Herrin, J, Hodgson, M, Hughes, A, Johnson, A, Karelin, L J, Kaufman, T, Koffas, A, Kuchenkov, A, Kumar, K S, Kumar, D S, Leonard, F, Leonard, F, LePort, D, Mackay, R, MacLellan, M, Marino, Y, Martin, B, Mong, M Montero, Díez, P, Morgan, A R, Müller, R, Neilson, R, Nelson, A, Odian, K, O'Sullivan, C, Ouellet, A, Piepke, A, Pocar, C Y, Prescott, K, Pushkin, A, Rivas, E, Rollin, P C, Rowson, J J, Russell, A, Sabourov, D, Sinclair, K, Skarpaas, S, Slutsky, V, Stekhanov, V, Strickland, M, Swift, D, Tosi, K, Twelker, P, Vogel, J-L, Vuilleumier, J-M, Vuilleumier, A, Waite, S, Waldman, T, Walton, K, Wamba, M, Weber, U, Wichoski, J, Wodin, J D, Wright, L, Yang, Y-R, Yen, and O Ya, Zeldovich
Abstract: We report the observation of two-neutrino double-beta decay in (136)Xe with T(1/2) = 2.11 ± 0.04(stat) ± 0.21(syst) × 10(21) yr. This second-order process, predicted by the standard model, has been observed for several nuclei but not for (136)Xe. The observed decay rate provides new input to matrix element calculations and to the search for the more interesting neutrinoless double-beta decay, the most sensitive probe for the existence of Majorana particles and the measurement of the neutrino mass scale.
Published: 2011

49. Inclusive search for the charmless radiative decay of the b-quark (b → sγ)

Author: L. Vuilleumier, Yu. Kamyshkov, V. K. Gupta, I. Clare, R. Bizzarri, Gianpaolo Carlino, A.M. Cartacci, Roberto Battiston, M. T. Choi, S. Ro, J. Munich, B. Borgia, G. Schwering, Ren-Yuan Zhu, J. M. Lubbers, R. Fabbretti, D. DiBitonto, M. Maolinbay, W. Lohmann, A. C. Weber, B. N. Jin, F. Wittgenstein, G. F. Susinno, L. Z. Sun, Luca Lista, A. Tsaregorodtsev, P. Berges, T. E. Coan, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, A. A. Syed, A. Santocchia, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, R. Becker, M. Yzerman, J. J. Blaising, K. L. Tung, Jun Guo, B. Lindemann, D. H. Zhang, F. Sticozzi, A. Mihul, K. S. Kumar, B. C. Stringfellow, Yuehong Xie, J. Perrier, A. Gurtu, G. Pascale, M. Fukushima, S. Shotkin, V. R. Krastev, H.F. Chen, J. Busenitz, K. Schultze, G. Landi, W. Y. Chen, E. Nagy, Dimitri Bourilkov, B.C. Riemers, R. Mount, Pablo Garcia-Abia, K. Lübelsmeyer, Alain Hervé, S. Kirsch, A. Nippe, Alexander Malinin, E. Brambilla, B. Hartmann, Mariagrazia Alviggi, Tariq Aziz, A. Hasan, M. Pauluzzi, D. Lanske, R. Barillère, Jianming Qian, A. Bay, G. Hu, Maria-Teresa Dova, Raffaello D'Alessandro, R. Raghavan, A. C. König, M. Merk, Christoph Paus, H. Nowak, M. M. Ilyas, Leonardo Merola, X. W. Tang, D. Ren, Carlo Civinini, A.A. Vorobyov, J. G. Xu, G. Raven, I. Vetlitsky, A. Marin, J. S. Lee, W.G. Ma, M. Lenti, P. Extermann, D. M. Lee, S. Jezequel, Zheng Wang, R. Rosmalen, M. Aguilar-Benitez, C. Gu, K. Freudenreich, B. Z. Yang, Yueh-Feng Liu, D. Pandoulas, D. Fernandez, J. Berdugo, Yongsun Kim, Stefan Roth, M. Röhner, B. Zhou, G. Fernandez, H. Postema, C. Spartiotis, D. Perret-Gallix, J. Bechtluft, W. van Rossum, M. Chen, V. Pojidaev, Adrian Biland, B. Ille, C. Dionisi, T. Spickermann, T. Azemoon, L. Gutay, F. J. Rodriguez, G. Finocchiaro, Y. Karyotakis, N. Yunus, S. Schulte, G. Gratta, Z. Y. Lin, J. M. Salicio, Z. D. Qi, A. Krivshich, Z. F. Gong, K. Sudhakar, E. Drago, R. Morand, Z. L. Xue, G. B. Mills, H.J. Schreiber, S. J. Fan, M. Pohl, M. Hebert, Crisostomo Sciacca, J. C. Sens, D. Antreasyan, M. Brooks, Marco Pieri, Charles Leggett, J. A. Rubio, G. Yang, J. D. Burger, G. Rahal-Callot, M. Zeng, A. L. Anderson, Marta Felcini, B. L. Betev, Harvey B Newman, K. Hilgers, Marcos Cerrada, P. Zemp, A. Rubbia, S. Ahlen, V. Schegelsky, D. H. Wright, J. B. Ye, O. Fackler, Howard A. Stone, T.S. Dai, M. Guanziroli, Z. L. Ren, E. Fiandrini, W. Kittel, L. Ludovici, N. Gheordanescu, Y. J. Pei, E. Leonardi, Y. S. Lu, A. Gougas, D. P. Stickland, J. F. Zhou, Francesco Becattini, G. M. Bilei, D. Gele, A. Engler, P. Duinker, Andrea Contin, M. Capell, G. Forconi, D. Goujon, J. M. Ma, R. T. Van de Walle, P. Marchesini, S. Giagu, O. Adriani, J. K. Kim, Konrad Deiters, M. Dhina, M. Vivargent, T. McMahon, P. G. Seiler, Y. Mir, K. Read, L. Servoli, R. Malik, Martin White, Alberto Aloisio, Lucas Taylor, A. Ricker, S. Patricelli, S. Easo, H. S. Fesefeldt, A. Klimentov, F. Marion, U. K. Chaturvedi, J. Alcaraz, D. Boutigny, J. P. Martin, Wt Lin, J. S. Kapustinsky, Zhiqing Zhang, L. Djambazov, A. Böhm, C. R. Wang, G. J. Bobbink, M. Bourquin, Y. F. Wang, J. Y. Liao, L. Fredj, D. Hauschildt, G. Coignet, S. Lanzano, K. Strauch, A. Sopczak, Jorg Wenninger, C. Chen, M. MacDermott, J. H. Field, C. Y. Chien, A. Kirkby, J. Bao, F. Ferroni, I. Sheer, D. McNally, C. Willmott, P. A. Piroué, W. J. Burger, H. Suter, Yu. Galaktionov, D. Z. Shen, X. D. Cai, C. Li, R. Bock, M. Fabre, C. Zaccardelli, U. Becker, P. Lebrun, S. Wynhoff, Hans J. Vogel, B. C.C. van der Zwaan, E. Longo, M. Rescigno, Tobias Kramer, S. Khokhar, H. Anderhub, J. A. Bakken, W. W. Kinnison, S. C. Yeh, M. Sassowsky, I. Duran, D. Duchesneau, P. G. Rancoita, J. Schwenke, S. Riemann, J. Behrens, P. J. Li, M. S. Sarakinos, R. A. Khan, B. Monteleoni, R. Weill, M. Caria, F. Cotorobai, C. Maña, E. Dénes, A. Atamanchuk, V. Plyaskin, BT Bouwens, G. J. Zhou, L. W. Jones, D. S. Yan, G. Terzi, P. H. Fisher, H. Kuijten, H.R. Dimitrov, Q. An, S. Goldfarb, M. Schneegans, H. R. Gustafson, R. Sehgal, U. Uwer, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, W. Wallraff, A. Chen, J. Salicio, S. Banerjee, R. de Asmundis, L. Luminari, H. O. Cohn, P. Arce, S. M. Ting, Kajari Mazumdar, S. Müller, C. Neyer, S. Chung, X. T. Cui, M. Dittmar, R. C. Ball, F. Cesaroni, Pierluigi Paolucci, G. Sartorelli, F. Pauss, S. Paoletti, Manjit Kaur, G. Mirabelli, Y. Mi, D. Luckey, A. Nadtochy, D.W. Schmitz, G.G.G. Massaro, Robert Clare, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, I. Leedom, M. Napolitano, M. Gailloud, S. Falciano, M. Wadhwa, D. J. Schotanus, J. Tóth, K. N. Qureshi, M. Möller, Fj Eppling, A. Buytenhuijs, C. G. Yang, Z. Z. Xu, G. Chiefari, S. Shevchenko, Q. Ye, F. Behner, Andrea Baschirotto, L. Martinez-Laso, G. Chen, L. Antonov, S. Reucroft, W. Lustermann, John Swain, B. Wysłouch, G. Organtini, A. Kunin, E. Gonzalez, Peter Denes, J. Ulbricht, Paolo Bagnaia, G. Viertel, H. El Mamouni, S. C. Tonwar, K. Y. Lee, Frank Filthaut, Patricia McBride, Thomas Ferguson, Marco Meschini, F. Marzano, E. Gallo, J. Shukla, G. S. Sanders, R. Klöckner, D. Kirkby, V. Innocente, C. Wang, Christopher George Tully, Igor Vorobiev, H. T. Li, M. Sachwitz, Panos A Razis, Y. H. Chang, B. Bertucci, H. Rykaczewski, X. R. Shi, Nicanor Colino, P. Vikas, W. J. Metzger, N. E. Moulai, H. Vogt, S. Rosier-Lees, E. Koffeman, P. Kapinos, Georgios Tsipolitis, K. Hangarter, W. Friebel, A. Pevsner, R. Starosta, Gy L. Bencze, X. Y. Cui, Reinhard W. Schulte, E. Shumilov, S. Morganti, V. Shoutko, Roberto Castello, R. Leiste, C. Warner, F. Plasil, J. T. He, H. S. Chen, O. Rind, Hafeez R. Hoorani, G. Sauvage, M. Tonutti, U. Vikas, Georgi Sultanov, X. L. Wang, V. P. Andreev, M. Chemarin, Ingrid U. Scott, F. L. Linde, S. Pensotti, Antonino Zichichi, P. Spillantini, J. M. Le Goff, A. Kasser, Guofan Hu, Jean Fay, S. N. Ganguli, T. Paul, H. A. Rizvi, L. Barone, M. Bosetti, J. G. Branson, Giovanni Ambrosi, Davide Piccolo, F. DeNotaristefani, S. Gentile, Z. W. Yin, Luciano Romero, A. Degré, C. F. He, M. Rattaggi, H. Janssen, G. M. Chen, B. P. Roe, P. Lecomte, A. Bujak, Oliver Kornadt, J. M. You, M. Diemoz, V. Koutsenko, A. Arefiev, K. Riles, H. Schopper, A. Koulbardis, W. Krenz, S. X. Wu, Ph. Rosselet, C. H. Ye, M. Steuer, Samuel C.C. Ting, G. Passaleva, M. W. Gruenewald, I. Josa-Mutuberria, S. C. Kim, C. Luci, L. Urbán, M. A. Niaz, H. Hofer, George Alverson, P. V.K.S. Baba, P. Le Coultre, T. J. Wenaus, Y. Zeng, E. Valente, P. Schmitz, M. Biasini, J. Weber, I. C. Brock, F. C. Erné, T. Angelescu, IHEF (IoP, FNWI), Adriani, O., Aguilarbenitez, M., Ahlen, S., Alcaraz, J., Aloisio, Alberto, Alverson, G., Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Ambrosi, G., An, Q., Anderhub, H., Anderson, A. L., Andreev, V. P., Angelescu, T., Antonov, L., Antreasyan, D., Arce, P., Arefiev, A., Atamanchuk, A., Azemoon, T., Aziz, T., P. V. K., Bagnaia, P., Bakken, J. A., Ball, R. C., Banerjee, S., Bao, J., Barillere, R., Barone, L., Baschirotto, A., Battiston, R., Bay, A., Becattini, F., Bechtluft, J., Becker, R., Becker, U., Behner, F., Behrens, J., Bencze, G. L., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Betev, B. L., Biasini, M., Biland, A., Bilei, G. M., Bizzarri, R., Blaising, J. J., Bobbink, G. J., Bock, R., Bohm, A., Borgia, B., Bosetti, M., Bourilkov, D., Bourquin, M., Boutigny, D., Bouwens, B., Brambilla, E., Branson, J. G., Brock, I. C., Brooks, M., Bujak, A., Burger, J. D., Burger, W. J., Busenitz, J., Buytenhuijs, A., Cai, X. D., Capell, M., Caria, M., Carlino, G., Cartacci, A. M., Castello, R., Cerrada, M., Cesaroni, F., Chang, Y. H., Chaturvedi, U. K., Chemarin, M., Chen, A., Chen, C., Chen, G., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. F., Chen, H. S., Chen, M., Chen, W. Y., Chiefari, Giovanni, Chien, C. Y., Choi, M. T., Chung, S., Civinini, C., Clare, I., Clare, R., Coan, T. E., Cohn, H. O., Coignet, G., Colino, N., Contin, A., Cotorobai, F., Cui, X. T., Cui, X. Y., Dai, T. S., Dalessandro, R., Deasmundis, R., Degre, A., Deiters, K., Denes, E., Denes, P., Denotaristefani, F., Dhina, M., Dibitonto, D., Diemoz, M., Dimitrov, H. R., Dionisi, C., Dittmar, M., Djambazov, L., Dova, M. T., Drago, E., Duchesneau, D., Duinker, P., Duran, I., Easo, S., Elmamouni, H., Engler, A., Eppling, F. J., Erne, F. C., Extermann, P., Fabbretti, R., Fabre, M., Falciano, S., Fan, S. J., Fackler, O., Fay, J., Felcini, M., Ferguson, T., Fernandez, D., Fernandez, G., Ferroni, F., Fesefeldt, H., Fiandrini, E., Field, J. H., Filthaut, F., Finocchiaro, G., Fisher, P. H., Forconi, G., Fredj, L., Freudenreich, K., Friebel, W., Fukushima, M., Gailloud, M., Galaktionov, Y., Gallo, E., Ganguli, S. N., Garciaabia, P., Gele, D., Gentile, S., Gheordanescu, N., Giagu, S., Goldfarb, S., Gong, Z. F., Gonzalez, E., Gougas, A., Goujon, D., Gratta, G., Gruenewald, M., Gu, C., Guanziroli, M., Guo, J. K., Gupta, V. K., Gurtu, A., Gustafson, H. R., Gutay, L. J., Hangarter, K., Hartmann, B., Hasan, A., Hauschildt, D., C. F., He, J. T., He, Hebbeker, T., Hebert, M., Herve, A., Hilgers, K., Hofer, H., Hoorani, H., Hu, G., G. Q., Hu, Ille, B., Ilyas, M. M., Innocente, V., Janssen, H., Jezequel, S., Jin, B. N., Jones, L. W., Josamutuberria, I., Kasser, A., Khan, R. A., Kamyshkov, Y., Kapinos, P., Kapustinsky, J. S., Karyotakis, Y., Kaur, M., Khokhar, S., Kienzlefocacci, M. N., Kim, J. K., Kim, S. C., Kim, Y. G., Kinnison, W. W., Kirkby, A., Kirkby, D., Kirsch, S., Kittel, W., Klimentov, A., Klockner, R., Konig, A. C., Koffeman, E., Kornadt, O., Koutsenko, V., Koulbardis, A., Kraemer, R. W., Kramer, T., Krastev, V. R., Krenz, W., Krivshich, A., Kuijten, H., Kumar, K. S., Kunin, A., Landi, G., Lanske, D., Lanzano, S., Lebedev, A., Lebrun, P., Lecomte, P., Lecoq, P., Lecoultre, P., Lee, D. M., Lee, J. S., Lee, K. Y., Leedom, I., Leggett, C., Legoff, J. M., Leiste, R., Lenti, M., Leonardi, E., Li, C., H. T., Li, P. J., Li, Liao, J. Y., Lin, W. T., Lin, Z. Y., Linde, F. L., Lindemann, B., Lista, L., Liu, Y., Lohmann, W., Longo, E., Y. S., Lu, Lubbers, J. M., Lubelsmeyer, K., Luci, C., Luckey, D., Ludovici, L., Luminari, L., Lustermann, W., J. M., Ma, W. G., Ma, Macdermott, M., Malik, R., Malinin, A., Mana, C., Maolinbay, M., Marchesini, P., Marion, F., Marin, A., Martin, J. P., Martinezlaso, L., Marzano, F., G. G. G., Mazumdar, K., Mcbride, P., Mcmahon, T., Mcnally, D., Merk, M., Merola, Leonardo, Meschini, M., Metzger, W. J., Mi, Y., Mihul, A., Mills, G. B., Mir, Y., Mirabelli, G., Mnich, J., Moller, M., Monteleoni, B., Morand, R., Morganti, S., Moulai, N. E., Mount, R., Muller, S., Nadtochy, A., Nagy, E., Napolitano, Marco, Nessitedaldi, F., Newman, H., Neyer, C., Niaz, M. A., Nippe, A., Nowak, H., Organtini, G., Pandoulas, D., Paoletti, S., Paolucci, P., Pascale, G., Passaleva, G., Patricelli, Sergio, Paul, T., Pauluzzi, M., Paus, C., Pauss, F., Pei, Y. J., Pensotti, S., Perretgallix, D., Perrier, J., Pevsner, A., Piccolo, D., Pieri, M., Piroue, P. A., Plasil, F., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Pojidaev, V., Postema, H., Z. D., Qi, Qian, J. M., Qureshi, K. N., Raghavan, R., Rahalcallot, G., Rancoita, P. G., Rattaggi, M., Raven, G., Razis, P., Read, K., Ren, D., Ren, Z., Rescigno, M., Reucroft, S., Ricker, A., Riemann, S., Riemers, B. C., Riles, K., Rind, O., Rizvi, H. A., Ro, S., Rodriguez, F. J., Roe, B. P., Rohner, M., Romero, L., Rosierlees, S., Rosmalen, R., Rosselet, P., Vanrossum, W., Roth, S., Rubbia, A., Rubio, J. A., Rykaczewski, H., Sachwitz, M., Salicio, J., Salicio, J. M., Sanders, G. S., Santocchia, A., Sarakinos, M. S., Sartorelli, G., Sassowsky, M., Sauvage, G., Schegelsky, V., Schmitz, D., Schmitz, P., Schneegans, M., Schopper, H., Schotanus, D. J., Shotkin, S., Schreiber, H. J., Shukla, J., Schulte, R., Schulte, S., Schultze, K., Schwenke, J., Schwering, G., Sciacca, Crisostomo, Scott, I., Sehgal, R., Seiler, P. G., Sens, J. C., Servoli, L., Sheer, I., Shen, D. Z., Shevchenko, S., Shi, X. R., Shumilov, E., Shoutko, V., Son, D., Sopczak, A., Spartiotis, C., Spickermann, T., Spillantini, P., Starosta, R., Steuer, M., Stickland, D. P., Sticozzi, F., Stone, H., Strauch, K., Stringfellow, B. C., Sudhakar, K., Sultanov, G., Sun, L. Z., Susinno, G. F., Suter, H., Swain, J. D., Syed, A. A., Tang, X. W., Taylor, L., Terzi, G., S. C. C., Ting, S. M., Tonutti, M., Tonwar, S. C., Toth, J., Tsaregorodtsev, A., Tsipolitis, G., Tully, C., Tung, K. L., Ulbricht, J., Urban, L., Uwer, U., Valente, E., Vandewalle, R. T., Vetlitsky, I., Viertel, G., Vikas, P., Vikas, U., Vivargent, M., Vogel, H., Vogt, H., Vorobiev, I., Vorobyov, A. A., Vuilleumier, L., Wadhwa, M., Wallraff, W., Wang, C., Wang, C. R., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Z. M., Warner, C., Weber, A., Weber, J., Weill, R., Wenaus, T. J., Wenninger, J., White, M., Willmott, C., Wittgenstein, F., Wright, D., S. X., Wu, Wynhoff, S., Wyslouch, B., Xie, Y. Y., J. G., Xu, Z. Z., Xu, Xue, Z. L., Yan, D. S., Yang, B. Z., Yang, C. G., Yang, G., C. H., Ye, J. B., Ye, Ye, Q., Yeh, S. C., Yin, Z. W., You, J. M., Yunus, N., Yzerman, M., Zaccardelli, C., Zemp, P., Zeng, M., Zeng, Y., Zhang, D. H., Zhang, Z. P., Zhou, B., Zhou, G. J., Zhou, J. F., Zhu, R. Y., Zichichi, A., and B. C. C.
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Top quark, Particle physics, Meson, Electron–positron annihilation, Radiative decay, Elementary particle, flavor changing neutral current, TOP QUARK, 01 natural sciences, Bottom quark, PHYSICS, Nuclear physics, MONTE-CARLO, QCD ENHANCEMENT, 0103 physical sciences, w boson, Electromagnetismo, 010306 general physics, SUPERSYMMETRY, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), Ciencias Exactas, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Flavor-changing neutral current, Física, Supersymmetry, MESONS, EMISSION, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We report on the search for the electromagnetic penguin decay b → sγ at √s ≈ mZ. We find no evidence for a signal and place an upper limit on the decay rate Br(b → sγ) < 1.2 × 10−3 at 90% C.L., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
Published: 1993

50. Determination of the effective electroweak mixing angle from Z decays

Author: R. Fabbretti, H. Anderhub, Lamberto Luminari, Luca Lista, D. Fernandez, Yanwen Liu, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, E. Dénes, R. Sehgal, Sabine Riemann, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Luciano Barone, F. C. Erné, B. P. Roe, C. Wang, M. MacDermott, R. Weill, Ph Fisher, R. C. Ball, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, G. Sartorelli, Y. Karyotakis, A. L. Anderson, M. A. Niaz, F. Marion, J. F. Zhou, K. Mazumdar, Roberto Castello, Yu. Kamyshkov, P. Extermann, S. Chung, P.V.K.S. Baba, Attilio Santocchia, Jean Fay, Dimitri Bourilkov, C. Neyer, P. Lecomte, I. Leedom, B. Z. Yang, P. Vikas, R. Barillère, M. Dhina, D. Boutigny, Marco Meschini, H. Hofer, C. Warner, A. Arefiev, K. L. Tung, G. B. Mills, A. Lebedev, G. Tsipolitis, R. Klöckner, D. Kirkby, A. Gurtu, P. G. Rancoita, Els Koffeman, H. J. Schreiber, Werner Lustermann, C. G. Yang, B. N. Jin, H. Nowak, A. Krivshich, Steven Ahlen, N. E. Moulai, P. Schmitz, Z. Y. Lin, L. Antonov, T. Kraemer, E. Fiandrini, Dong-Chul Son, J. J. Blaising, Egidio Longo, Y. J. Pei, P. Zemp, J. Bechtluft, R. de Asmundis, K. S. Kumar, E. Brambilla, B. Hartmann, Christopher George Tully, M. M. Ilyas, Roberto Battiston, A. Hasan, P. K. Malhotra, H. A. Rizvi, A. Kunin, G. Herten, A. Bujak, Oliver Kornadt, M. Pohl, Hafeez R Hoorani, Yuehong Xie, F. Fesefeldt, S. Khokhar, S. Müller, K. Freudenreich, J. M. Salicio, K. Sudhakar, D. Pandoulas, T. Spickermann, W. Wallraff, Wolfgang Lohmann, H. Vogt, B. Bertucci, Y. F. Wang, W. Friebel, C-Q. Li, B. L. Betev, S. C. Kim, S. Banerjee, Gerjan Bobbink, W. J. Metzger, M. Caria, V. K. Gupta, Zp Zhang, B. Borgia, G. Sauvage, M. Wadhwa, Z. D. Qi, Xd Cai, Nicanor Colino, Bernard Ille, Z. M. Wang, K. Riles, M. Gruenewald, J. T. He, Tariq Aziz, J. B. Ye, Stefan Kirsch, F. Cesaroni, F. J. Rodriguez, G. Schwering, Pierluigi Paolucci, M. Gailloud, M. Möller, J. Y. Liao, Raffaello D'Alessandro, O. Rind, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, W. Krenz, R. Bizzarri, G. F. Susinno, A. M. Cartacci, R. Raghavan, T. McHamon, A. C. König, Mariagrazia Alviggi, H. R. Gustafson, D. Z. Shen, J. A. Bakken, F. L. Linde, J. Ulbricht, R. Mount, U. K. Chaturvedi, Laurent Vuilleumier, Y. S. Lu, Gianpaolo Carlino, F. DeNotaristefani, M. Sassowsky, J. D. Swain, D. Antreasyan, A. Koulbardis, Harvey B Newman, K. Hilgers, R. Becker, An.A. Vorobyov, M. T. Choi, Emilio Leonardi, S. X. Wu, C. Maña, I. C. Brock, F. Wittgenstein, P. McBride, Leonardo Merola, Giovanni Ambrosi, L. Ludovici, J. H. Field, Crisostomo Sciacca, Marco Pieri, C. Y. Chien, O. Adriani, R. Bock, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, Gerard Fernandez, H. Suter, S. Easo, G. H. Wang, I. Vetlitsky, D. DiBitonto, Z. Z. Xu, J. Wenninger, I. Clare, J. Busenitz, V. Plyaskin, Ph. Rosselet, L. Djambazov, M. Vivargent, M. Sachwitz, A. Kirkby, Lucas Taylor, H. El Mamouni, V. Koutsenko, M. Steuer, G. Forconi, J. D. Burger, V. Pojidaev, W. van Rossum, Jozsef Toth, L. Baksay, J. Weber, E. Drago, David Stickland, A. Marin, P. J. Li, Konrad Deiters, Bolek Wyslouch, Chenjie Gu, A. Zichichi, Alberto Aloisio, A. Ricker, T. Azemoon, P. Lebrun, F. Plasil, H. F. Chen, A. Buytenhuijs, P. Arce, Z. F. Gong, Elisabetta Gallo, D. Goujon, P. Berges, M. T. Dova, D. Perret-Gallix, Adrian Biland, G. Rahal-Callot, J. M. Ma, A. Böhm, A. Pevsner, Qi An, BT Bouwens, T. Paul, Marcos Cerrada, H. R. Dimitrov, O. Fackler, X. R. Shi, Felicitas Pauss, Y. Mi, Samuel C.C. Ting, H. O. Cohn, S. C. Tonwar, Frank Filthaut, Thomas Ferguson, Mingshui Chen, S. Rosier-Lees, X. W. Tang, S. J. Fan, Chenliang Wang, Vincenzo Innocente, Maurizio Biasini, A. C. Weber, I. Sheer, L. Urbán, P. A. Piroué, B. Zhou, W. Kittel, P. Le Coultre, F. Ferroni, U. Uwer, Marta Felcini, J. G. Xu, B. C.C. van der Zwaan, Yu. Galaktionov, G. Passaleva, J. A. Rubio, K. Schultze, X. T. Cui, A. Chen, Y. Zeng, M. Fukushima, J. Salicio, M. Lenti, Stefan Roth, A. Kasser, Guofan Hu, Christoph Paus, D. Gele, J. Alcaraz, Elemer Nagy, M. Bosetti, A. Sopczak, D. Lanske, K. Hangarter, Pablo Garcia-Abia, Alain Hervé, A. Nadtochy, M. Pauluzzi, L. Romero, Francesco Becattini, A. Engler, G. Chiefari, S. Shevchenko, A. Bay, S. Reucroft, Wt Lin, J. M. Le Goff, M. Capell, J. C. Sens, Cheng Chen, T. E. Coan, J. G. Branson, D. H. Wright, Carlo Civinini, R. Leiste, B. Monteleoni, F. Sticozzi, M. Maolinbay, G. Mirabelli, G. S. Sanders, M. Fabre, H. Janssen, M. Bourquin, M. Schneegans, D. M. Lee, C. Spartiotis, J. K. Kim, R. Starosta, W. J. Burger, C. Zaccardelli, K. Strauch, G. Raven, S. N. Ganguli, P. G. Seiler, F. Behner, M. Aguilar-Benitez, Andrea Baschirotto, S. Shotkin, D. Ren, R. Morand, D. Luckey, Z. L. Xue, W. W. Kinnison, S. C. Yeh, Gy L. Bencze, Herwig Schopper, Howard A. Stone, E. Gonzalez, Davide Piccolo, Reinhard W. Schulte, Z. W. Yin, H. Kuijten, A. Degré, K. Lübelsmeyer, J. Shukla, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, R. Rosmalen, H. Postema, M. White, P. Kapinos, P. Duinker, A. A. Syed, Piero Spillantini, C. F. He, U. Vikas, A. Tsaregorodtsev, K. N. Qureshi, S. Goldfarb, S. Lanzano, S. Schulte, M. Rattaggi, A. Gougas, C. Leggett, M. Rescigno, Georgi Sultanov, J. Mnich, T. S. Dai, R. A. Khan, M. Guanziroli, Y. Mir, C. H. Ye, Peter Denes, S. Wynhoff, A. Rubbia, T. Foreman, A. Nippe, D. Duchesneau, Alexander Malinin, B.C. Stringfellow, A. Klimentov, M. Yzerman, V. R. Krastev, J. P. Martin, J. Bao, Y. G. Kim, Paolo Bagnaia, V. P. Andreev, Y. H. Chang, Kenneth Francis Read, E. Shumilov, X. L. Wang, M. Chemarin, George Alverson, Jun Guo, B. Lindemann, V. Shoutko, G. Finocchiaro, J. S. Kapustinsky, B. C. Riemers, G. M. Chen, L. Z. Sun, Marcel Merk, M. Tonutti, Igor Vorobiev, J. Perrier, M. Hebert, Panos A Razis, D. Hauschildt, R. Malik, J. M. Lubbers, Stéphane Jézéquel, Simonetta Gentile, J. Berdugo, Zhuoxiang Ren, D. J. Schotanus, J. M. You, Jianming Qian, G. Hu, G. A. Yang, Carlos Willmott, Speranza Falciano, H. T. Li, T. J. Wenaus, G. Terzi, P. Marchesini, Ming Zeng, D.W. Schmitz, G. Pascale, G.G.G. Massaro, M. Röhner, G. M. Bilei, Andrea Contin, Claudio Luci, Robert Clare, S. Patricelli, W. G. Ma, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, R. T. Van de Walle, Q. Ye, I. Scott, L. Fredj, M. Napolitano, L. J. Gutay, U. Becker, E. Valente, D. McNally, I. Duran, H. S. Chen, L. Servoli, F. J. Eppling, G. J. Zhou, L. W. Jones, X. Leytens, G. Viertel, D. S. Yan, S. M. Ting, Hans J. Vogel, S. Morganti, J. Schwenke, X. Y. Cui, W. Y. Chen, L. Martinez-Laso, A. Atamanchuk, M. S. Sarakinos, Marcella Diemoz, N. Yunus, G. Gratta, G. Landi, M. L. Brooks, Simone Paoletti, Manjit Kaur, C. Dionisi, Daqiang Zhang, Adriani, O., Aguilarbenitez, M., Ahlen, S., Alcaraz, J., Aloisio, Alberto, Alverson, G., Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Ambrosi, G., An, Q., Anderhub, H., Anderson, A. L., Andreev, V. P., Antonov, L., Antreasyan, D., Arce, P., Arefiev, A., Atamanchuk, A., Azemoon, T., Aziz, T., P. V. K., Bagnaia, P., Bakken, J. A., Baksay, L., Ball, R. C., Banerjee, S., Bao, J., Barillere, R., Barone, L., Baschirotto, A., Battiston, R., Bay, A., Becattini, F., Bechtluft, J., Becker, R., Becker, U., Behner, F., Behrens, J., Bencze, G. L., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Betev, B. L., Biasini, M., Biland, A., Bilei, G. M., Bizzarri, R., Blaising, J. J., Bobbink, G. J., Bock, R., Bohm, A., Borgia, B., Bosetti, M., Bourilkov, D., Bourquin, M., Boutigny, D., Bouwens, B., Brambilla, E., Branson, J. G., Brock, I. C., Brooks, M., Bujak, A., Burger, J. D., Burger, W. J., Busenitz, J., Buytenhuijs, A., Cai, X. D., Capell, M., Caria, M., Carlino, G., Cartacci, A. M., Castello, R., Cerrada, M., Cesaroni, F., Chang, Y. H., Chaturvedi, U. K., Chemarin, M., Chen, A., Chen, C., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. F., Chen, H. S., Chen, M., Chen, W. Y., Chiefari, Giovanni, Chien, C. Y., Choi, M. T., Chung, S., Civinini, C., Clare, I., Clare, R., Coan, T. E., Cohn, H. O., Coignet, G., Colino, N., Contin, A., Cui, X. T., Cui, X. Y., Dai, T. S., Dalessandro, R., Deasmundis, R., Degre, A., Deiters, K., Denes, E., Denes, P., Denotaristefani, F., Dhina, M., Dibitonto, D., Diemoz, M., Dimitrov, H. R., Dionisi, C., Djambazov, L., Dova, M. T., Drago, E., Duchesneau, D., Duinker, P., Duran, I., Easo, S., Elmamouni, H., Engler, A., Eppling, F. J., Erne, F. C., Extermann, P., Fabbretti, R., Fabre, M., Falciano, S., Fan, S. J., Fackler, O., Fay, J., Felcini, M., Ferguson, T., Fernandez, D., Fernandez, G., Ferroni, F., Fesefeldt, H., Fiandrini, E., Field, J., Filthaut, F., Finocchiaro, G., Fisher, P. H., Forconi, G., Foreman, T., Fredj, L., Freudenreich, K., Friebel, W., Fukushima, M., Gailloud, M., Galaktionov, Y., Gallo, E., Ganguli, S. N., Garciaabia, P., Gele, D., Gentile, S., Goldfarb, S., Gong, Z. F., Gonzalez, E., Gougas, A., Goujon, D., Gratta, G., Gruenewald, M., Gu, C., Guanziroli, M., Guo, J. K., Gupta, V. K., Gurtu, A., Gustafson, H. R., Gutay, L. J., Hangarter, K., Hartmann, B., Hasan, A., Hauschildt, D., C. F., He, J. T., He, Hebbeker, T., Hebert, M., Herten, G., Herve, A., Hilgers, K., Hofer, H., Hoorani, H., Hu, G., G. Q., Hu, Ille, B., Ilyas, M. M., Innocente, V., Janssen, H., Jezequel, S., Jin, B. N., Jones, L. W., Kasser, A., Khan, R. A., Kamyshkov, Y., Kapinos, P., Kapustinsky, J. S., Karyotakis, Y., Kaur, M., Khokhar, S., Kienzlefocacci, M. N., Kim, J. K., Kim, S. C., Kim, Y. G., Kinnison, W. W., Kirkby, A., Kirkby, D., Kirsch, S., Kittel, W., Klimentov, A., Klockner, R., Konig, A. C., Koffeman, E., Kornadt, O., Koutsenko, V., Koulbardis, A., Kramer, R. W., Kramer, T., Krastev, V. R., Krenz, W., Krivshich, A., Kuijten, H., Kumar, K. S., Kunin, A., Landi, G., Lanske, D., Lanzano, S., Lebedev, A., Lebrun, P., Lecomte, P., Lecoq, P., Lecoultre, P., Lee, D. M., Leedom, I., Leggett, C., Legoff, J. M., Leiste, R., Lenti, M., Leonardi, E., Leytens, X., Li, C., H. T., Li, P. J., Li, Liao, J. Y., Lin, W. T., Lin, Z. Y., Linde, F. L., Lindemann, B., Lista, L., Liu, Y., Lohmann, W., Longo, E., Y. S., Lu, Lubbers, J. M., Lubelsmeyer, K., Luci, C., Luckey, D., Ludovici, L., Luminari, L., Lustermann, W., J. M., Ma, W. G., Ma, Macdermott, M., Malhotra, P. K., Malik, R., Malinin, A., Mana, C., Maolinbay, M., Marchesini, P., Marion, F., Marin, A., Martin, J. P., Martinezlaso, L., Marzano, F., G. G. G., Mazumdar, K., Mcbride, P., Mcmahon, T., Mcnally, D., Merk, M., Merola, Leonardo, Meschini, M., Metzger, W. J., Mi, Y., Mills, G. B., Mir, Y., Mirabelli, G., Mnich, J., Moller, M., Monteleoni, B., Morand, R., Morganti, S., Moulai, N. E., Mount, R., Muller, S., Nadtochy, A., Nagy, E., Napolitano, Marco, Nessitedaldi, F., Newman, H., Neyer, C., Niaz, M. A., Nippe, A., Nowak, H., Organtini, G., Pandoulas, D., Paoletti, S., Paolucci, P., Pascale, G., Passaleva, G., Patricelli, Sergio, Paul, T., Pauluzzi, M., Paus, C., Pauss, F., Pei, Y. J., Pensotti, S., Perretgallix, D., Perrier, J., Pevsner, A., Piccolo, D., Pieri, M., Piroue, P. A., Plasil, F., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Pojidaev, V., Postema, H., Z. D., Qi, Qian, J. M., Qureshi, K. N., Raghavan, R., Rahalcallot, G., Rancoita, P. G., Rattaggi, M., Raven, G., Razis, P., Read, K., Ren, D., Ren, Z., Rescigno, M., Reucroft, S., Ricker, A., Riemann, S., Riemers, B. C., Riles, K., Rind, O., Rizvi, H. A., Rodriguez, F. J., Roe, B. P., Rohner, M., Romero, L., Rosierlees, S., Rosmalen, R., Rosselet, P., Vanrossum, W., Roth, S., Rubbia, A., Rubio, J. A., Rykaczewski, H., Sachwitz, M., Salicio, J., Salicio, J. M., Sanders, G. S., Santocchia, A., Sarakinos, M. S., Sartorelli, G., Sassowsky, M., Sauvage, G., Schegelsky, V., Schmitz, D., Schmitz, P., Schneegans, M., Schopper, H., Schotanus, D. J., Shotkin, S., Schreiber, H. J., Shukla, J., Schulte, R., Schulte, S., Schultze, K., Schwenke, J., Schwering, G., Sciacca, Crisostomo, Scott, I., Sehgal, R., Seiler, P. G., Sens, J. C., Servoli, L., Sheer, I., Shen, D. Z., Shevchenko, S., Shi, X. R., Shumilov, E., Shoutko, V., Son, D., Sopczak, A., Spartiotis, C., Spickermann, T., Spillantini, P., Starosta, R., Steuer, M., Stickland, D. P., Sticozzi, F., Stone, H., Strauch, K., Stringfellow, B. C., Sudhakar, K., Sultanov, G., Sun, L. Z., Susinno, G. F., Suter, H., Swain, J. D., Syed, A. A., Tang, X. W., Taylor, L., Terzi, G., S. C. C., Ting, S. M., Tonutti, M., Tonwar, S. C., Toth, J., Tsaregorodtsev, A., Tsipolitis, G., Tully, C., Tung, K. L., Ulbricht, J., Urban, L., Uwer, U., Valente, E., Vandewalle, R. T., Vetlitsky, I., Viertel, G., Vikas, P., Vikas, U., Vivargent, M., Vogel, H., Vogt, H., Vorobiev, I., Vorobyov, A. A., Vuilleumier, L., Wadhwa, M., Wallraff, W., Wang, C., Wang, C. R., Wang, G. H., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Z. M., Warner, C., Weber, A., Weber, J., Weill, R., Wenaus, T. J., Wenninger, J., White, M., Willmott, C., Wittgenstein, F., Wright, D., S. X., Wu, Wynhoff, S., Wyslouch, B., Xie, Y. Y., J. G., Xu, Z. Z., Xu, Xue, Z. L., Yan, D. S., Yang, B. Z., Yang, C. G., Yang, G., C. H., Ye, J. B., Ye, Ye, Q., Yeh, S. C., Yin, Z. W., You, J. M., Yunus, N., Yzerman, M., Zaccardelli, C., Zemp, P., Zeng, M., Zheng, Y., Zhang, D. H., Zhang, Z. P., Zhou, B., Zhou, G. J., Zhou, J. F., Zhu, R. Y., Zichichi, A., B. C. C., Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L3, and IHEF (IoP, FNWI)
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, Elementary particle, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Standard Model, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010306 general physics, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), Ciencias Exactas, Mixing (physics), Physics, electroweak interaction, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electroweak interaction, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Física, z boson, Weinberg angle, lcsh:QC1-999, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment, lcsh:Physics, Lepton
Abstract: The effective electroweak mixing angle sin2θw is measured from the production and decay of the Z boson in e+e- interactions. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 18 pb-l with about 420 000 hadronic and 40 000 leptonic Z decays. The mixing angle sin 22θw is determined from several independent measurements: the leptonic and hadronic cross sections, the forward-backward asymmetries of charged leptons and b-quarks, and the z-polarization. The results are found to be in good agreement with each other. The value of sin 22θw from a fit to the asymmetries in a model independent method is 0.2321-4-0.0021 and from a global fit to the data in the Standard Model framework is 0.2328±0.0013., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
Published: 1993

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