86 results on '"Gómez-Villarino, María Teresa"'
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2. Green infrastructure in cities for the achievement of the un sustainable development goals: a systematic review
- Author
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Lombardía, Alba and Gómez-Villarino, María Teresa
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. With sustainable use of local inputs, urban agriculture delivers community benefits beyond food
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Gómez-Villarino, María Teresa and Briz, Teresa
- Abstract
Urban agriculture is becoming increasingly important in developed countries, especially in terms of its economic and social benefits. If urban gardens are managed according to agroecological principles - involving the efficient and sustainable use of local resources and inputs - there are many environmental benefits to local communities. We studied urban gardens in Berkeley, California, and Madrid, Spain, to see how agroecology is practiced. Communities such as these that utilize good ecological practices in urban gardens obtain a wide range of valuable ecosystem services - the kinds of services provided by healthy ecosystems, including cultural services such as a place to socialize. These communities can serve as model urban agricultural centers which can contribute to the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, including good health, food security and sustainable cities.
- Published
- 2022
4. Assessing wineries' performance in managing critical control points for arsenic, lead, and cadmium contamination risk in the wine-making industry: A survey-based analysis utilizing performance indicators as a results tool
- Author
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López-Santiago, Jesús, García García, Ana Isabel, Villarino, Alejandro Gómez, Som, Amelia Md, and Gómez-Villarino, María Teresa
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- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Fostering sustainable development values among engineering students using Service-Learning.
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López-Santiago, Jesús, de Francisco Alonso, Mónica, Zubelzu-Minguez, Sergio, Ruiz-Garcia, Luis, and Gómez-Villarino, María Teresa
- Abstract
In the majority of nations, environmental sustainability is an integral aspect of government policies, highlighting the criticality of equipping upcoming engineers with the necessary environmental awareness and skills to tackle this complex challenge. Higher education institutions assume a pivotal role in fulfilling this mission as their engineering programs aspire to generate graduates who possess the necessary competencies to effectively operate as "sustainable" engineers. Novel pedagogical methodologies, such as service learning, are currently being utilized to foster the cultivation of sustainable development values. Service-Learning represents a highly congruent approach to achieving Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4, insofar as it seamlessly integrates educational curricula with relevant community issues. As a result, it effectively contributes to the advancement of education for a sustainable future. This investigation sought to assess the impact of service learning projects developed in a rural school community on the boosting of social skills and environmental values among engineering students. The empirical evidence suggests that Service-Learning initiatives centered on environmental issues are efficacious in promoting the acquisition of social and environmental values among students. This, in turn, results in a positive transformation of their skill sets. Significantly, a substantial proportion of environmental engineering students who previously demonstrated a low awareness of these skills acknowledged their acquisition upon completion of the Service-Learning projects. Moreover, no less than 75% of the participants endorsed the attainment of each of the 11 competencies evaluated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
- Full Text
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6. Impact of Depopulation on Forest Fires in Spain: Primary School Distribution as a Potential Socioeconomic Indicator.
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Iglesias-Merchan, Carlos, López-Santiago, Jesús, Silván-Rico, Rubén, San Millán-Castillo, Roberto, and Gómez-Villarino, María Teresa
- Subjects
FOREST fires ,SCHOOL fires & fire prevention ,SCHOOL size ,RURAL population ,RURAL schools - Abstract
Socioeconomic factors are increasingly considered in the study of forest fires. However, there is a gap in the literature on the possible relationship between basic services and infrastructures such as small rural schools and forest fires. Population decline in rural areas is leading to an increase in forest fire risk and social vulnerability to forest fires due to the abandonment of traditional agroforestry practices and the expansion of unmanaged forest canopy. In addition, rural schools are supposed to make rural municipalities livable and promote the people's sense of community. In parallel, there is controversy over the closure of small local schools in sparsely populated rural areas worldwide. Our study identified that the forest area burned in the province of Avila (Central Spain), during the period 1996 to 2023, was higher in municipalities without rural primary schools. The presence of rural schools was as statistically significant as the influence of orographic variations of the territory, the number of incipient fires, and the reduction of population density during the same period. Our work contributes to highlighting the potential links between the decline of essential services in rural areas and the increase in forest fire risk, to urge policymakers to take a collaborative and holistic view. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Urban green spaces and stress during COVID-19 lockdown: A case study for the city of Madrid
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Maury-Mora, Marcela, Gómez-Villarino, María Teresa, and Varela-Martínez, Carmen
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- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Adaptive design model for the integration of urban agriculture in the sustainable development of cities. A case study in northern Spain
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Gómez-Villarino, María Teresa and Ruiz-Garcia, Luis
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- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Assessment of Environmental Management Performance in Wineries: A Survey-Based Analysis to Create Key Performance Indicators.
- Author
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López-Santiago, Jesús, Md Som, Amelia, Ruiz-Garcia, Luis, Zubelzu Mínguez, Sergio, and Gómez Villarino, María Teresa
- Subjects
WINE industry ,PRODUCTION management (Manufacturing) ,ITALIAN wines ,WASTE minimization ,ENVIRONMENTAL management - Abstract
This study assesses the adoption and operational effectiveness of Environmental Management Systems (EMSs) in Italian wineries, focusing on ISO 14001:2015. It evaluates commitment, planning, communication strategies, emergency preparedness, and employee training practices. Using a comprehensive survey-based methodology, the research elucidates the dynamics of EMS implementation across various scales of winery operations. The research reveals a strong commitment among wineries to environmental objectives such as waste reduction and efficient electricity and water use. However, significant deficiencies were identified in EMS policy implementation, emergency preparedness, and the uptake of ISO 14001:2015 certification, with larger wineries showing more robust engagement in environmental training than smaller ones. The study incorporates five key performance indicators (KPIs) and a predictive model using logistic regression and Random Forest to analyze the likelihood of ISO 14001 certification based on the analyzed variables. The model highlights established processes, environmental policies, and frequent reviews as significant predictors of certification. These findings contribute original value by identifying critical leverage points and barriers affecting EMS effectiveness within the wine sector. The research uncovers nuanced interactions between the scale of operations and management engagement influencing EMSs' success. It proposes novel, survey-based KPIs essential for assessing EMS performance in wineries, demonstrating their practical utility in pinpointing areas for improvement. The research limitations include potential biases from varying participation rates among surveyed wineries, affecting extrapolation to the broader Italian wine industry. Despite these limitations, the study provides substantive practical implications, suggesting that wineries can enhance both environmental sustainability and a competitive edge by addressing gaps in EMS implementation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Evaluation of the cost-effectiveness of grid-connected photovoltaic solar energy in wineries
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Perdigones Alicia, García Isaac, Porras-Prieto Carlos Javier, Gómez-Villarino María Teresa, Baptista Fátima, and García José Luis
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sustainability ,renewable energies ,net metering ,self-consumption ,Plant culture ,SB1-1110 - Abstract
The objective of this study was to analyze the cost-effectiveness of photovoltaic (PV) solar energy in wineries. The factors analysed were solar radiation, cost of PV installation, prices in the public electricity grid, size of the winery, power of installed panels, influence of the decreased consumption during weekends, and seasonality in the consumption. The study has been based on the European TESLA project, in which 39 energy audits were carried out in wineries in four European countries. A winery of 30,000 hL/year was characterized as a representative winery. The results showed that seasonality was key in the profitability of the system for self-consumption, related to the optimum power to be installed of PV. It was recommended to install, as an optimal PV power, the stable electrical power that is demanded in the daytime period. Optimizing the installed power of PV panels in the representative winery, the percentage of electrical energy consumption covered by photovoltaic energy varied between 16% and 22%. The percentage of the cost of electric energy covered varied between 18% and 24%, with payback values between 18 years (3.1 peak sun hours of solar radiation -PSH) and 10 years (5.6 peak sun hours of solar radiation - PSH). All the factors involved were analyzed.
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- 2021
- Full Text
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11. Construction Solutions, Cost and Thermal Behavior of Efficiently Designed Above-Ground Wine-Aging Facilities
- Author
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Gómez-Villarino, María Teresa, primary, Barbero-Barrera, María del Mar, additional, Cañas, Ignacio, additional, Ramos-Sanz, Alba, additional, Baptista, Fátima, additional, and Mazarrón, Fernando R., additional
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Exploring Sustainability in Wineries: Evaluating Food Safety and Environmental Management Aligning with the Farm to Fork Strategy
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López-Santiago, Jesús, primary, Md Som, Amelia, additional, Asyadi Bin Md Yusof, Fahmi, additional, Mazarrón, Fernando R., additional, and Gómez-Villarino, María Teresa, additional
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- 2024
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13. With sustainable use of local inputs, urban agriculture delivers community benefits beyond food.
- Author
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Gómez-Villarino, María Teresa, Gómez-Villarino, María Teresa, Briz, Teresa, Gómez-Villarino, María Teresa, Gómez-Villarino, María Teresa, and Briz, Teresa
- Abstract
Urban agriculture is becoming increasingly important in developed countries, especially in terms of its economic and social benefits. If urban gardens are managed according to agroecological principles - involving the efficient and sustainable use of local resources and inputs - there are many environmental benefits to local communities. We studied urban gardens in Berkeley, California, and Madrid, Spain, to see how agroecology is practiced. Communities such as these that utilize good ecological practices in urban gardens obtain a wide range of valuable ecosystem services - the kinds of services provided by healthy ecosystems, including cultural services such as a place to socialize. These communities can serve as model urban agricultural centers which can contribute to the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, including good health, food security and sustainable cities.
- Published
- 2023
14. Profitability of a solar water heating system with evacuated tube collector in the meat industry
- Author
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García, José Luis, Porras-Prieto, Carlos Javier, Benavente, Rosa María, Gómez-Villarino, María Teresa, and Mazarrón, Fernando R.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Desarrollo del compromiso social en alumnos de ingeniería como motor de cambio para una sociedad más inclusiva: Proyecto COLABORA A LA PAR
- Author
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Perdigones Borderias, Alicia, Arteaga Bustamante, Clara de, García Fernández, José Luis, Ruiz Mazarrón, Fernando, Benavente León, Rosa María, Cañas Guerrero, Ignacio, Gómez Villarino, María Teresa, Palacios Orueta, Alicia, García Navarro, Justo, Hernández Díaz, Eduardo, Porras Prieto, Carlos Javier, Gil Sierra, Jacinto, García García, Ana Isabel, Álvarez Sánchez, José, Gilarranz Casado, Carlos, Gasco Guerrero, Gabriel, Méndez Lázaro, Ana María, Perdigones Borderias, Alicia, Arteaga Bustamante, Clara de, García Fernández, José Luis, Ruiz Mazarrón, Fernando, Benavente León, Rosa María, Cañas Guerrero, Ignacio, Gómez Villarino, María Teresa, Palacios Orueta, Alicia, García Navarro, Justo, Hernández Díaz, Eduardo, Porras Prieto, Carlos Javier, Gil Sierra, Jacinto, García García, Ana Isabel, Álvarez Sánchez, José, Gilarranz Casado, Carlos, Gasco Guerrero, Gabriel, and Méndez Lázaro, Ana María
- Abstract
El proyecto de Aprendizaje-Servicio “Colabora A LA PAR” favorece el desarrollo de competencias sociales, entre otras, a través de la colaboración con la Fundación A LA PAR, siendo ésta el eje central de las actividades que en él se desarrollan. Está orientado a alumnos de los distintos Grados y Máster que se estudian en la ETSIAAB de la UPM, siendo de fácil implementación en otras titulaciones de ingeniería. A través de diversas actividades propuestas en diferentes asignaturas, (prácticas curriculares, trabajos fin de grado, actividades de diseño, debates, etc.), los alumnos toman conciencia del impacto que puede tener su profesión, orientada al diseño de instalaciones e infraestructuras, para las personas con discapacidad. El proyecto muestra el elevado compromiso del alumnado con este colectivo a través de su amplia participación en las actividades.
- Published
- 2023
16. Experiencias de Aprendizaje-Servicio en la UPM: 2021 y 2022
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Almendros García, Patricia, Otegui González, Silvia, Blanco Gutiérrez, Irene, Ferrer Lorenzo, Juan Ramón, Benito Hernandez, Sonia, Lopéz Díaz, Carmen, García Marco, Sonia, Revuelta Peña, Fabio, Bernabéu Laren, Jorge, Hernández Lamas, Patricia, Gil Plana, Álvaro, Canalda Moreu, Fátima, Calderón Guerrero, Carlos, Margelí Espallargas, Javier, Echevarría Gómez-Escolar, Marta, García Herrero, Jesús, Gálvez Huerta, Miguel Ángel, Fernández Nieto, María Antonia, Parada Rodríguez, José Luis, Gallego Sánchez Torija, Jorge, González Redondo, Mercedes, García-Gutiérrez Mosteiro, Javier, Rabasa Díaz, Enrique, Gregorio Hurtado, Sonia de, Higueras García, Ester, Navacerrada Saturio, María de los Ángeles, García Morales, Soledad, Mohíno Sanz, María Inmaculada, García González, María Cristina, Mosquera Feijóo, Juan Carlos, Chang Recavarren, Gerardo, Chiyón Carrasco, Isabel, Quevedo Candela, Ana Valeria, García Alberti, Marcos, Cueto-Felgueroso Landeira, Luis, Suárez Guerra, Fernando, Perdigones Borderias, Alicia, Arteaga Bustamante, Clara de, García Fernández, José Luis, Ruiz Mazarrón, Fernando, Benavente León, Rosa María, Cañas Guerrero, Ignacio, Gómez Villarino, María Teresa, Palacios Orueta, Alicia, Ríos Carmenado, Ignacio de los, Nole, Priscila, Zuluaga Zuluaga, Claudia Liliana, Roncancio Burgos, Mayerly, Román López, María Emilia, Córdoba Hernández, Rafael, Sánchez-Guevara Sánchez, Carmen, Torrego, Daniel, Gayoso Heredia, Marta, Núñez Peiró, Miguel, Gómez Muñoz, Gloria María, Sánchez Aparicio, Luis Javier, Barbero Barrera, María del Mar, Santos Sopena, Óscar Oliver, Nares, Alejandro, Fresno, Laura del, Ablanque, Javier, Fernández, León, Zubelzu, Sergio, Sánchez, Raúl, Esteve, Paloma, Benito, Rosa María, Losada, Juan Carlos, Saa, Antonio, Gascó, Gabriel, Méndez, Ana María, Montoya, Mónica, Francisco, Marina de, Ruíz, Jesús, Seoanez, Samuel, Castilla, Sara, Fuente, Dámaris, Santiuste, Raquel, Polo, María Dolores, Viana, Juan Carlos, Serrano, Alberto, García, Raimundo, Burgas Fernández, Sergio, Gutiérrez, Aurora, Parra, Beatriz, Soto, Manuel, Domínguez, María Felisa, Martín, Cristina, López, Cristina, Alarcón, Juan Carlos, Alfonso Lidón, Nuria, Maroto, María José, Garde, Esther, Esteban, Elena, Veguillas, Lucía, Mora, Francisco, Prado Montalvo, María del, Villanueva, Olga, Villa, Elena, García, Justo, Gil, Jacinto, García, Ana Isabel, Álvarez, José, Gilarranz Casado, Carlos, Hernández, Eduardo, Neila González, Francisco Javier, Rodríguez Pérez, Manuel, González García, Isabel, Arranz Arranz, Beatriz, González Lezcano, Roberto, Pascual, Pablo, Porras Prieto, Carlos Javier, Ramírez Pacheco, Gema María, Almendros García, Patricia, Otegui González, Silvia, Blanco Gutiérrez, Irene, Ferrer Lorenzo, Juan Ramón, Benito Hernandez, Sonia, Lopéz Díaz, Carmen, García Marco, Sonia, Revuelta Peña, Fabio, Bernabéu Laren, Jorge, Hernández Lamas, Patricia, Gil Plana, Álvaro, Canalda Moreu, Fátima, Calderón Guerrero, Carlos, Margelí Espallargas, Javier, Echevarría Gómez-Escolar, Marta, García Herrero, Jesús, Gálvez Huerta, Miguel Ángel, Fernández Nieto, María Antonia, Parada Rodríguez, José Luis, Gallego Sánchez Torija, Jorge, González Redondo, Mercedes, García-Gutiérrez Mosteiro, Javier, Rabasa Díaz, Enrique, Gregorio Hurtado, Sonia de, Higueras García, Ester, Navacerrada Saturio, María de los Ángeles, García Morales, Soledad, Mohíno Sanz, María Inmaculada, García González, María Cristina, Mosquera Feijóo, Juan Carlos, Chang Recavarren, Gerardo, Chiyón Carrasco, Isabel, Quevedo Candela, Ana Valeria, García Alberti, Marcos, Cueto-Felgueroso Landeira, Luis, Suárez Guerra, Fernando, Perdigones Borderias, Alicia, Arteaga Bustamante, Clara de, García Fernández, José Luis, Ruiz Mazarrón, Fernando, Benavente León, Rosa María, Cañas Guerrero, Ignacio, Gómez Villarino, María Teresa, Palacios Orueta, Alicia, Ríos Carmenado, Ignacio de los, Nole, Priscila, Zuluaga Zuluaga, Claudia Liliana, Roncancio Burgos, Mayerly, Román López, María Emilia, Córdoba Hernández, Rafael, Sánchez-Guevara Sánchez, Carmen, Torrego, Daniel, Gayoso Heredia, Marta, Núñez Peiró, Miguel, Gómez Muñoz, Gloria María, Sánchez Aparicio, Luis Javier, Barbero Barrera, María del Mar, Santos Sopena, Óscar Oliver, Nares, Alejandro, Fresno, Laura del, Ablanque, Javier, Fernández, León, Zubelzu, Sergio, Sánchez, Raúl, Esteve, Paloma, Benito, Rosa María, Losada, Juan Carlos, Saa, Antonio, Gascó, Gabriel, Méndez, Ana María, Montoya, Mónica, Francisco, Marina de, Ruíz, Jesús, Seoanez, Samuel, Castilla, Sara, Fuente, Dámaris, Santiuste, Raquel, Polo, María Dolores, Viana, Juan Carlos, Serrano, Alberto, García, Raimundo, Burgas Fernández, Sergio, Gutiérrez, Aurora, Parra, Beatriz, Soto, Manuel, Domínguez, María Felisa, Martín, Cristina, López, Cristina, Alarcón, Juan Carlos, Alfonso Lidón, Nuria, Maroto, María José, Garde, Esther, Esteban, Elena, Veguillas, Lucía, Mora, Francisco, Prado Montalvo, María del, Villanueva, Olga, Villa, Elena, García, Justo, Gil, Jacinto, García, Ana Isabel, Álvarez, José, Gilarranz Casado, Carlos, Hernández, Eduardo, Neila González, Francisco Javier, Rodríguez Pérez, Manuel, González García, Isabel, Arranz Arranz, Beatriz, González Lezcano, Roberto, Pascual, Pablo, Porras Prieto, Carlos Javier, and Ramírez Pacheco, Gema María
- Abstract
La Oficina de Aprendizaje-Servicio (ApS) de la UPM, constituida en sesión del Consejo de Gobierno de diciembre de 2019 tiene, como misión fundamental, promover en el ámbito de las enseñanzas de esta universidad la metodología ApS. Con esta finalidad se vienen realizando convocatorias de proyectos de impacto social alineados con los ODS como un mecanismo más para la contribución a la Agenda 2030, y se colabora intensamente con las diversas oficinas constituidas con el mismo objetivo en otras universidades. Nuestra oficina pretende impulsar progresivamente la colaboración con entidades ajenas a la UPM, y atender demandas y necesidades sociales en las que nuestros estudiantes y profesores brinden sus conocimientos para la construcción de una mejor y más justa sociedad. Con este propósito, se han puesto en marcha numerosas iniciativas y colaboraciones con Ayuntamientos, Asociaciones, ONG, Fundaciones y centros de enseñanza, con el fin común de plantear mejoras y trabajar con entornos desfavorecidos, y colectivos vulnerables de nuestro entorno. Cabe destacar la muy positiva acogida que, progresivamente se está logrando, en lo relativo a la diseminación de estas iniciativas en el ámbito de la UPM, viéndose incrementada la participación e interés de nuestros docentes y estudiantes en los llamamientos que se realizan desde la oficina. Desde la constitución de la oficina, son ya más de 100 actividades desarrolladas con la participación de más de 500 profesores. Uno de los compromisos de la Oficina ApS de la UPM es dar visibilidad por su carácter meritorio a las experiencias realizadas por el profesorado y los estudiantes de nuestra universidad y, es por ello, que nos complace la presentación de esta primera edición del ebook, en el que se recogen algunas de las experiencias realizadas en nuestra universidad y que confiamos ampliar periódicamente con futuras ediciones. Nuestro más sincero agradecimiento a todos los profesores que habéis hecho posible esta primera publicación
- Published
- 2023
17. Proyecto parque urbano de 22 ha en un espacio degradado de Arganda del Rey (Madrid)
- Author
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Gómez Villarino, María Teresa, San José Aranda, Raquel, Gómez Villarino, María Teresa, and San José Aranda, Raquel
- Abstract
El proyecto consiste en el diseño de un parque urbano en un terreno degradado de 22 hectáreas, en concreto sobre un antiguo olivar que ha perdido su función productora y se encuentra en evidente estado de deterioro. El ámbito está ubicado en el municipio de Arganda del Rey (Comunidad de Madrid), lindando en el este con el núcleo poblacional El Guijar y en el oeste con el Polígono industrial del mismo nombre. Las degradaciones más visibles aparecen en el lado oeste, debido a la acumulación de residuos y escombros. Sin embargo, el resto del ámbito se encuentra en buen estado, con abundante presencia de Olea europaea y una gran diversidad de fauna con gran valor ecológico como es el caso del conejo europeo. Arganda del Rey es un municipio en desarrollo de casi 60.000 habitantes, donde el número de parques o espacios verdes de ocio es reducido frente al número de habitantes, lo que origina disconformidad entre los ciudadanos. Por ello, el proyecto se ha orientado siguiendo unos principios para satisfacer la necesidades de la población, potenciar la conexión entre distintas áreas residenciales y proteger y preservar la fauna y flora existente. Para la realización del proyecto se ha realizado una caracterización ambiental y una evaluación por panel de expertos para buscar la alternativa de diseño más favorable para el ámbito. Tras la selección de la alternativa se han realizado las proyectado las actuaciones necesarias para el establecimiento del parque urbano. SUMMARY Arganda del Rey is a developing municipality of almost 60,000 inhabitants where the lack of parks and leisure spaces are causing discontent among inhabitants (according to our survey in 2022). Following the overwhelming demand from inhabitants, the focus of this project was to create leisure areas that are protective of native flora and fauna while satisfying the demand of neighboring communities. To design a solution, an expert panel carried out an environmental characterization and evaluation of the area
- Published
- 2023
18. Influence of urban trees on the climate change adaptation in Boadilla del Monte (Spain)
- Author
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Busca, Francesco, primary, Gómez-Villarino, María Teresa, additional, and Revelli, Roberto, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Monitoring of Water and Tillage Soil Erosion in Agricultural Basins, a Comparison of Measurements Acquired by Differential Interferometric Analysis of Sentinel TopSAR Images and a Terrestrial LIDAR System
- Author
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Sánchez-Crespo, Francisco A., primary, Gómez-Villarino, María Teresa, additional, Gallego, Eutiquio, additional, Fuentes, José M., additional, García, Ana I., additional, and Ayuga, Francisco, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Experiencias de aprendizaje-servicio en la UPM: 2021 y 2022
- Author
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Almendros García, Patricia, primary, Otegui, Silvia, primary, Blanco Gutiérrez, Irene, primary, Ferrer Lorenzo, Juan Ramón, primary, Benito Hernández, Sonia, primary, Lopéz Díaz, Carmen, primary, García Marco, Sonia, primary, Revuelta Peña, Fabio, primary, Bernabéu Laren, Jorge, primary, Hernández Lamas, Patricia, primary, Gil Plana, Álvaro, primary, Canalda Moreu, Fátima, primary, Calderón-Guerrero, Carlos, primary, Margelí Espallargas, Javier, primary, Echevarría Gómez-Escolar, Marta, primary, García Herrero, Jesús, primary, Gálvez Huerta, Miguel Ángel, primary, Fernández Nieto, María Antonia, primary, Parada Rodríguez, José Luis, primary, Gallego Sánchez-Torija, Jorge, primary, González Redondo, Mercedes, primary, García-Gutiérrez Mosteiro, Javier, primary, Rabasa Díaz, Enrique, primary, Gregorio Hurtado, Sonia de, primary, Higueras García, Ester, primary, Navacerrada Saturio, María Ángeles, primary, García Morales, Soledad, primary, Mohíno Sanz, María Inmaculada, primary, García González, María Cristina, primary, Mosquera Feijóo, Juan Carlos, primary, Chang Recavarren, Gerardo, primary, Chiyón Carrasco, Isabel, primary, Quevedo Candela, Ana Valeria, primary, García Alberti, Marcos, primary, Cueto-Felgueroso Landeira, Luis, primary, Suárez Guerra, Fernando, primary, Perdigones Borderías, Alicia, primary, Arteaga Bustamante, Clara de, primary, García Fernández, José Luis, primary, Ruiz Mazarrón, Fernando, primary, Benavente León, Rosa María, primary, Cañas Guerrero, Ignacio, primary, Gómez Villarino, María Teresa, primary, Palacios Orueta, Alicia, primary, Ríos, Ignacio de los, primary, Nole, Priscila, primary, Zuluaga Zuluaga, Claudia Liliana, primary, Roncancio Burgos, Mayerly, primary, Román López, Emilia, primary, Córdoba Hernández, Rafael, primary, Sánchez-Guevara, Carmen, primary, Torrego, Daniel, primary, Gayoso Heredia, Marta, primary, Núñez Peiró, Miguel, primary, Gómez Muñoz, Gloria María, primary, Sánchez Aparicio, Luis Javier, primary, Barbero Barrera, María del Mar, primary, Santos Sopena, Óscar Oliver, primary, Nares, Alejandro, primary, Fresno, Laura del, primary, Ablanque, Javier, primary, Fernández, León, primary, Zubelzu, Sergio, primary, Sánchez, Raúl, primary, Esteve, Paloma, primary, Benito, Rosa María, primary, Losada, Juan Carlos, primary, Saa, Antonio, primary, Gascó, Gabriel, primary, Méndez, Ana María, primary, Montoya, Mónica, primary, Francisco, Marina de, primary, Ruíz, Jesús, primary, Seoanez, Samuel, primary, Castilla, Sara, primary, Fuente, Dámaris, primary, Santiuste, Raquel, primary, Polo, María Dolores, primary, Viana, Juan Carlos, primary, Serrano, Alberto, primary, García, Raimundo, primary, Burgas Fernández, Sergio, primary, Gutiérrez, Aurora, primary, Parra, Beatriz, primary, Soto, Manuel, primary, Domínguez, María Felisa, primary, Martín, Cristina, primary, López, Cristina, primary, Alarcón, Juan Carlos, primary, Alfonso Lidón, Nuria, primary, Maroto, María José, primary, Garde, Esther, primary, Esteban, Elena, primary, Veguillas, Lucía, primary, Mora, Francisco, primary, Prado Montalvo, María del, primary, Villanueva, Olga, primary, Villa, Elena, primary, García, Justo, primary, Gil, Jacinto, primary, García, Ana Isabel, primary, Álvarez, José, primary, Gilarranz, Carlos, primary, Hernández, Eduardo, primary, Neila González, Francisco Javier, primary, Rodríguez Pérez, Manuel, primary, González García, Isabel, primary, Arranz Arranz, Beatriz, primary, and González Lezcano, Roberto, primary
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- 2023
- Full Text
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21. Action research as a tool for collecting private information from Spanish wineries for further architectural bioclimatic analysis: lessons from behind the scenes
- Author
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Arredondo-Ruiz, Fernando, primary, Cañas, Ignacio, additional, and Gómez-Villarino, María Teresa, additional
- Published
- 2022
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22. THE FOOD SYSTEM FACING THE CHALLENGE OF CLIMATE CHANGE: A ROLE PLAY
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Pereira, David, primary, Urquijo-Reguera, Julia, additional, Gómez-Villarino, María Teresa, additional, Páez-Maldonado, Paola, additional, López-Santiago, Jesús, additional, Hernández Díaz-Ambrona, Carlos-Gregorio, additional, and García-García, Ana Isabel, additional
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- 2022
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23. An Assessment Framework to Analyze Drought Management Plans: The Case of Spain
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Urquijo Reguera, Julia, Gómez Villarino, María Teresa, Pereira, David, De Stefano, Lucia, Urquijo Reguera, Julia, Gómez Villarino, María Teresa, Pereira, David, and De Stefano, Lucia
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Droughts affect all socio-economic sectors and have negative impacts on the environment. Droughts are expected to increase in frequency and severity due to climate change, which makes their effective management a high priority for policy makers and water managers. Drought Management Plans (DMPs) are a key instrument to deal with droughts and help to prepare for them in a proactive way as a framework for coordinated action before and during droughts. The development of DMPs is still incipient worldwide and their assessment remains limited. In Spain, DMPs at a river basin level were first approved in 2007. Following the legal obligation set in Spanish law, those plans were revised after ten years and a new version was approved in 2018. A content analysis was developed for assessing the 2018 DMPs of eight river basins managed by their corresponding River Basin Authorities, which depend on the Spanish central government. The evaluation criteria were set using the extant scientific literature and official guidelines on drought preparedness and management. The analysis showed that some aspects of the DMPs are especially well-developed, e.g., the distinction between drought and water scarcity, the definition of thresholds to trigger different levels of drought and water scarcity alerts and actions for drought management and coordination. Other issues still need further improvement, especially those related to the analysis of drought impacts, the assessment of vulnerability and the ex-post evaluation of DPM performance., Depto. de Geodinámica, Estratigrafía y Paleontología, Fac. de Ciencias Geológicas, TRUE, pub
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- 2022
24. An Evaluation of Food Safety Performance in Wineries
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Lopez Santiago, Jesus, García García, Ana Isabel, Gómez Villarino, María Teresa, Lopez Santiago, Jesus, García García, Ana Isabel, and Gómez Villarino, María Teresa
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Wine production has food safety hazards. A Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) system makes it possible to identify, evaluate, and control significant food safety hazards throughout the wine production process. The Prerequisites Programs (PPRs) and HACCP performance in Protected Denomination of Origin “Vinos de Madrid” wineries were analyzed. Winery performances were evaluated for every critical control point (CCPs) in each winemaking process stage, including their implementation of PPR and HACCP principles. This study was developed through a survey of 55 questions divided into 11 sections, and it was conducted on a sample of 21 wineries. The results revealed that the CCPs worst performance level are for the control of metals (Cd, Pb, As) in grapes and fungicides or pesticide control in the harvest reception. A total of 91.5% of the wineries had implemented a prerequisites program (PPRs), regardless of their annual wine production. However, there was variability in the type of prerequisite plans, training, level of knowledge of operators, and annual budget allocation. Three out of four wineries had an HACCP, although corrective action procedures and verification procedures had the lowest and the worst HACCP practical implementation. The significant barriers for HACCP performance in wineries are linked with a lack of food safety staff training, low involvement of all staff in food safety tasks, and poor application of CCP chemical and microbiologic control methods.
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- 2022
25. With sustainable use of local inputs, urban agriculture delivers community benefits beyond food
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Gómez Villarino, María Teresa, Briz de Felipe, Teresa, Gómez Villarino, María Teresa, and Briz de Felipe, Teresa
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Urban agriculture is becoming increasingly important in developed countries, especially in terms of its economic and social benefits. If urban gardens are managed according to agroecological principles – involving the efficient and sustainable use of local resources and inputs – there are many environmental benefits to local communities. We studied urban gardens in Berkeley, California, and Madrid, Spain, to see how agroecology is practiced. Communities such as these that utilize good ecological practices in urban gardens obtain a wide range of valuable ecosystem services – the kinds of services provided by healthy ecosystems, including cultural services such as a place to socialize. These communities can serve as model urban agricultural centers which can contribute to the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, including good health, food security and sustainable cities.
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- 2022
26. Urban green spaces and stress during COVID-19 lockdown: A case study for the city of Madrid
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Maury Mora, Marcela, Gómez Villarino, María Teresa, Varela Martínez, Carmen, Maury Mora, Marcela, Gómez Villarino, María Teresa, and Varela Martínez, Carmen
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Due to the unexpected emergence of COVID-19, different cities improvised responses to prevent the virus from spreading and infecting the population. Madrid, capital of Spain and one of the most affected cities in Europe, confined everyone home and closed most public and private spaces, including public parks. The whole situation was surely to be responsible for stress-levels to peak. We developed an online survey to better understand the relationship between people and Urban Green Spaces prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, and the new bond that may have emerged from this interruption. We recruited participants, without gender or age preference, excluding underage children and teenagers, using a combination of convenience sample and a snowball approach. A total of 132 responses were logged. The study was limited to mental health inferences, specifically related to stress and its most frequent manifestations among the urban population. These indicators included physical, mood or behavioral changes and were studied on those participants who had access to UGS before and during confinement. Among the most important findings, we confirmed that when people are confronted with stressful situations, indoor plant interaction is not a substitute for different outdoor green experiences; those who interacted with green spaces in a daily manner managed stress levels better than people who didn’t (but their effects might lose strength over time); and turning to green spaces for comfort during stressful times when you don’t usually do so helps overcome difficult situations. This article contributes to the growing study of green spaces as a means towards improved mental well-being in urban areas.
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- 2022
27. An Evaluation of Food Safety Performance in Wineries
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López-Santiago, Jesús, primary, García, Ana Isabel García, additional, and Gómez-Villarino, María Teresa, additional
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- 2022
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28. An Assessment Framework to Analyze Drought Management Plans: The Case of Spain
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Urquijo-Reguera, Julia, primary, Gómez-Villarino, María Teresa, additional, Pereira, David, additional, and De Stefano, Lucia De, additional
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- 2022
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29. REDESIGNING LEARNING ACTIVITIES IN TIMES OF CRISIS: THE SUBJECT OF PLANTS IN GARDENING AND LANDSCAPE COURSE AS CASE STUDY
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Varela-Martínez, Carmen, primary, Casas Flores, Raquel, additional, and Gómez-Villarino, María Teresa, additional
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- 2021
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30. SERVICE-LEARNING AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION. COLLABORATION BETWEEN UNIVERSITY AND PRIMARY SCHOOL: ECO-COLE 2030, THE PATH TO A SUSTAINABLE SCHOOL
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Gómez-Villarino, María Teresa, primary, García, Ana Isabel, additional, and López Santiago, Jesús, additional
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- 2021
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31. Diseño y dimensionamiento de una linea de producción de aceite de oliva ecológico para una producción de 200.000 kg de aceituna por campaña en la localidad de Méntrida (Toledo)
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Gómez Villarino, María Teresa, Jara Rodríguez, Fernando de la, Gómez Villarino, María Teresa, and Jara Rodríguez, Fernando de la
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Diseño y dimensionamiento de una almazara para la producción de aceite de oliva en el municipio de Méntrida, Toledo. Así como todas las obras e instalaciones necesarias para el desarrollo de la actividad prevista, cumpliendo toda la normativa vigente. La almazara tendrá una capacidad para procesar 200.00 kilos de olivas anuales. Estas olivas tienen su origen en un cultivo ecológico centenario, cuyas variedades son cornicabra y picual. El proceso productivo abarcará desde la recepción de materias primas hasta la obtención del producto final, aceite, así como su envasado y comercialización.
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- 2021
32. Estudio de Impacto Ambiental de una instalación de regadío para espárragos con una superficie de 35,8 ha a la vera del río Henares (Guadalajara)
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Gómez Villarino, María Teresa, Rosenvinge Bautista, Jorge Nicolás, Gómez Villarino, María Teresa, and Rosenvinge Bautista, Jorge Nicolás
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El objetivo de este Trabajo de Fin de Grado es el de redactar un estudio de impacto ambiental real para una parcela en regadío para espárragos con una superficie de 35,8 ha a la vera del río Henares (Guadalajara).
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- 2021
33. Adaptive design model for the integration of urban agriculture in the sustainable development of cities. A case study in northern Spain
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Gómez Villarino, María Teresa, Ruiz García, Luis, Gómez Villarino, María Teresa, and Ruiz García, Luis
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Cities face major sustainability challenges but they also have the potential to provide solutions. The scientific community attributes urban agriculture a multi-functional character by virtue of its ability to provide a huge variety of ecosystem services relevant to urban sustainability and resilience. However, this scientific knowledge has not just reached urban planning and urban design planners and translates into the absence of a determined commitment to incorporate agriculture in the city. In this paper, we developed a transdisciplinary applied research for inserting urban agriculture into the design of environmentally sustainable and socially resilient cities. Supported by the European Union LIFE Program in the city of Lugo, Spain, we establish a framework that integrates scientific knowledge, professional practice and the participation of stakeholders and decision-makers to promote the design of an innovative agricultural space with demonstrative character, easily correctable, adaptable and replicable in other cities. The battery of ecosystem service indicators created to monitor and evaluate the proposal will, in turn, quantify the effective provision of ecosystem services by the design of the urban agricultural space and to help gaining support of decision-makers and citizens for urban agriculture.
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- 2021
34. Differential Interferometry over Sentinel-1 TopSAR Images as a Tool for Water and Tillage Soil Erosion Analysis
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Sánchez Crespo, Francisco de Asís, Marques da Silva, José Rafael, Gómez Villarino, María Teresa, Gallego Vázquez, Eutiquio, Fuentes Pardo, José María, García García, Ana Isabel, Ayuga Téllez, Francisco, Sánchez Crespo, Francisco de Asís, Marques da Silva, José Rafael, Gómez Villarino, María Teresa, Gallego Vázquez, Eutiquio, Fuentes Pardo, José María, García García, Ana Isabel, and Ayuga Téllez, Francisco
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Erosion is a major problem on agricultural lands in Europe. Erosion measurement tools have traditionally been focused on delocalized quantification but without mapping the real places inside the basin where the erosion took effect. In this article, we use new space missions, such as Sentinel-1, and the opportunity they offer to obtain SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) images with high frequency, resolution, range, and, above all, availability to enable the application of techniques, like differential interferometry, in new fields. We propose to measure ground deformation caused by water and tillage erosion in small agricultural basins using TopSAR (Terrain Observation with Progressive Scans SAR, Synthetic Aperture Radar) images acquired by the Sentinel-1 mission, after previously verifying the accuracy of these measurements through comparison with measurements from a LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) system. The results of this work confirm the potential of monitoring erosion in agricultural basins with differential interferometry over Sentinel-1 TopSAR images. Its capabilities have been successfully tested in different conditions related to agricultural tasks without precipitation or storm events. This technique makes it possible to study both water and tillage erosion and sedimentation processes and even to test the efficiency of anti-erosion measures in the field or to verify the results of different management practices over time.
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- 2021
35. Evaluation of the cost-effectiveness of grid-connected photovoltaic solar energy in wineries
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Perdigones Borderias, Alicia, García, Isaac, Porras Prieto, Carlos Javier, Gómez Villarino, María Teresa, Baptista, Fátima, García Fernández, José Luis, Perdigones Borderias, Alicia, García, Isaac, Porras Prieto, Carlos Javier, Gómez Villarino, María Teresa, Baptista, Fátima, and García Fernández, José Luis
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The objective of this study was to analyze the cost-effectiveness of photovoltaic (PV) solar energy in wineries. The factors analysed were solar radiation, cost of PV installation, prices in the public electricity grid, size of the winery, power of installed panels, influence of the decreased consumption during weekends, and seasonality in the consumption. The study has been based on the European TESLA project, in which 39 energy audits were carried out in wineries in four European countries. A winery of 30,000 hL/year was characterized as a representative winery. The results showed that seasonality was key in the profitability of the system for self-consumption, related to the optimum power to be installed of PV. It was recommended to install, as an optimal PV power, the stable electrical power that is demanded in the daytime period. Optimizing the installed power of PV panels in the representative winery, the percentage of electrical energy consumption covered by photovoltaic energy varied between 16% and 22%. The percentage of the cost of electric energy covered varied between 18% and 24%, with payback values between 18 years (3.1 peak sun hours of solar radiation -PSH) and 10 years (5.6 peak sun hours of solar radiation - PSH). All the factors involved were analyzed.
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- 2021
36. Key insights of urban agriculture for sustainable urban development
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Gómez-Villarino, María Teresa, primary, urquijo, Julia, additional, Gómez Villarino, Miguel, additional, and García, A. I., additional
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- 2021
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37. Cost-Effectiveness Evaluation of Nearly Zero-Energy Buildings for the Aging of Red Wine
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Gómez-Villarino, María Teresa, primary, Barbero-Barrera, María del Mar, additional, Mazarrón, Fernando R., additional, and Cañas, Ignacio, additional
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- 2021
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38. Plantación de viñedo ecológico de 3,68 hectáreas en espaldera en la D.O. Ribera del Duero (T.M. de Peñafiel)
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Gómez Villarino, María Teresa, Velázquez Martín, José Antonio, Gómez Villarino, María Teresa, and Velázquez Martín, José Antonio
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El presente proyecto tiene como objeto el establecimiento de una plantación de vid en producción ecológica acogida a la Denominación de Origen de Ribera de Duero. La parcela objeto del proyecto, denominada Las Arenosas, cuenta con una extensión de 3,68 ha y actualmente se encuentra en barbecho. El proyecto aborda todos los aspectos que influyen en el establecimiento de la plantación y en las operaciones propias del manejo del cultivo una vez éste ya está establecido. En último lugar, se calcula el presupuesto y se realiza la evaluación financiera de todas las operaciones.
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- 2020
39. Monitorización mediante drones de 6.270 hectáreas de viñedo de la Denominación de Origen 'Campo de Borja' en la provincia de Zaragoza
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Ruiz García, Luis, Gómez Villarino, María Teresa, Skaczylo, Andrea Alicia, Ruiz García, Luis, Gómez Villarino, María Teresa, and Skaczylo, Andrea Alicia
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Este proyecto tiene la finalidad de definir y estudiar la viabilidad de implantar un sistema de monitorización de viñedo mediante drones. Dicha monitorización se realiza para toda la extensión de la Denominación de Origen Campo de Borja, conocida comúnmente como “D.O. Campo de Borja”. Esta D.O está situada en el oeste de la provincia de Zaragoza, la cual cubre una extensión aproximada de 6.270 ha de viñedo, predominada principalmente por la variedad “Garnacha”, encontrándose con 17 bodegas certificadas por la Comunidad de Aragón.
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- 2020
40. Estudio de impacto ambiental de la planta fotovoltaica LA VERA de 429,7 MWp, entre los términos municipales de Mérida y Badajoz.
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Gómez Villarino, María Teresa, Díaz Muñoz, Andrea, Gómez Villarino, María Teresa, and Díaz Muñoz, Andrea
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El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo el desarrollo de un Estudio de Impacto Ambiental sobre una central de generación eléctrica de tecnología solar fotovoltaica en los términos municipales de Mérida y Badajoz, provincia de Badajoz. El estudio se centrará en la identificación, valoración y prevención de los posibles impactos que puedan estar relacionados con la ejecución del proyecto, determinando así su viabilidad desde el punto de vista medioambiental.
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- 2020
41. Implementation of Urban Green Infrastructures in Peri-Urban Areas: A Case Study of Climate Change Mitigation in Madrid
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Gómez-Villarino, María Teresa, primary, Gómez Villarino, Miguel, additional, and Ruiz-Garcia, Luis, additional
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- 2020
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42. Drought Management Plans in Spain: Are we improving the way we manage drought?
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Urquijo Reguera, Julia, primary, Gómez Villarino, María Teresa, additional, and De Stefano, Lucia, additional
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- 2020
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43. Estudio de impacto ambiental del parque eólico “El Marquesado”, de potencia total 24MW, en los T.M. de Puerto Real y Chiclana de la Frontera (Cádiz)
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Gómez Villarino, María Teresa, Somoza Barreiro, Adrián, Gómez Villarino, María Teresa, and Somoza Barreiro, Adrián
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El objetivo del presente trabajo de fin de grado es el desarrollo de un estudio de impacto ambiental que identifique las características principales y la magnitud de los posibles impactos relacionados con la ejecución del proyecto de instalación de 7 aerogeneradores que componen el parque eólico "El Marquesado" en los T.M. de Puerto Real y Chiclana de la Frontera, Cádiz. Con este estudio se pretende determinar la influencia del proyecto, así como su viabilidad desde el punto de vista medioambiental. La metodología a seguir se regirá en base a la Ley 21/2013 de 9 de diciembre, en la que se detallan los requisitos que debe de cumplir un estudio de impacto ambiental. El proyecto del parque eólico “El Marquesado se asienta en la provincia de Cádiz, una de las provincias españolas con mayor potencial eólico. La zona escogida es la frontera entre los términos municipales de Puerto Real y Chiclana de la Frontera, aproximadamente a 14km de la costa gaditana.
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- 2019
44. Profitability of a solar water heating system with evacuated tube collector in the meat industry
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Garcia Fernandez, Jose Luis, Porras Prieto, Carlos Javier, Benavente León, Rosa María, Gómez Villarino, María Teresa, Mazarrón, Fernando, Garcia Fernandez, Jose Luis, Porras Prieto, Carlos Javier, Benavente León, Rosa María, Gómez Villarino, María Teresa, and Mazarrón, Fernando
- Abstract
The meat sector generates millions of jobs and billions of euros in value-added every year. The meat industries have a high demand for hot water, very variable in temperature, volume required and time interval. This demand, with large volumes at temperatures above 80 °C, translates into significant energy bills and CO2 emitted to the atmosphere, given the limited use of renewable energy. The present study, adapted to the unique demand of meat industries, shows that the use of Solar Water Heating Systems (SWHS) with evacuated tube collector can be profitable in a large number of locations and scenarios in Europe. The type of energy supply in the industry, together with the large differences in the price of energy sources in each country, drastically affect the size of solar installations, the reduction in annual energy consumption and the savings generated. In a medium-sized industry with energy demand close to 85000 kWh/year, investing in a SWHS in locations of high irradiation can reach profitability values of € 1.1 per € invested, paybacks under 9 years, supply of more than 50% of the energy needed, reduction of the annual energy bill over 40% and reduction of CO2 emissions higher than 15000 kgCO2/year.
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- 2018
45. Modelo para la ordenación paisajística del espacio periurbano
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Gómez Villarino, Miguel, Gómez Villarino, María Teresa, Gómez Villarino, Miguel, and Gómez Villarino, María Teresa
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Se presenta un modelo metodológico para analizar, interpretar y planificar el paisaje del espacio periurbano, fruto de la investigación aplicada que vienen desarrollando los autores sobre diversos espacios; aquí se describe el último de ellos. Su interés estriba en la importancia creciente del periurbano, y en el déficit metodológico del estudio de su paisaje, en con-traste con la abundancia en territorios supraurbanos. El modelo estructura de forma coherente y comprensiva, conceptos paisajísticos diferentes, en tres niveles y un doble carácter: conceptual y metodológico; conceptualmente los niveles corresponden a tres grados de aproximación al conoci-miento del paisaje: descriptivo, interpretativo y propositivo; y metodológicamente, a las tres fases de formulación de un plan: análisis, diagnóstico y propuestas. Además considera las facetas rural y urbana conformadoras del periurbano y las dos áreas de atención que requiere el paisaje: la base paisajística y la percepción.
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- 2018
46. Evaluation of the cost-effectiveness of grid-connected photovoltaic solar energy in wineries.
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Perdigones, Alicia, García, Isaac, Porras-Prieto, Carlos Javier, Gómez-Villarino, María Teresa, Baptista, Fátima, and García, José Luis
- Subjects
SOLAR radiation ,WINERIES ,ENERGY auditing ,COST effectiveness ,ENERGY consumption - Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Viticulture & Enology / Ciência e Técnica Vitivinícola is the property of EDP Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2021
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47. BIM AS A TOOL TO DEVELOP COLLABORATIVE CAPACITIES IN MASTER´S STUDENTS
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Ayuga, Francisco, primary, García, Ana Isabel, additional, Fuentes, José María, additional, Gallego, Eutiquio, additional, Ramírez-Gómez, Álvaro, additional, Gómez-Villarino, María Teresa, additional, and Caballol, David, additional
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- 2018
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48. Salud, ambiente y territorio: una visión integrada en un mundo globalizado
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Gómez Orea, Domingo, Gómez Villarino, María Teresa, Gómez Villarino, Miguel, Gómez Orea, Domingo, Gómez Villarino, María Teresa, and Gómez Villarino, Miguel
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The current model of development is economically globalist and territorially separated, according to a center-periphery pattern which accumulates activities and population in some areas while degrades others.This model is economic, social and environmentally unsustainable and energy inefficient, because it requires concentrated energy production, because it requires the movement of huge amounts of goods and it hinders the use of renewable energies that are usually located diffusely in the territory. The article raises the implications of this model for the health and the benefits of the proposed alternative model would produce. Against the previous one, the article proposes a polynuclear and networked model, with compact settlements of different level and size, multifunctional, covering all the space, connected by channels of relationship that provide them similar opportunities of access to centers, science, culture, leisure, etc.Keywords: Health, territorial organization, sustainability., El modelo actual de desarrollo es económicamente globalista y deslocalizado territorialmente, siguiendo un patrón centro-periferia que acumula actividades y población en unas zonas mientras desertiza otras. Este modelo es económica, social y ambientalmente insostenible y energéticamente ineficiente porque exige la producción concentrada de la energía, porque requiere el desplazamiento de cantidades ingentes de mercancías y porque dificulta el aprovechamiento de las energías renovables que suelen disponerse de forma difusa en el territorio.El artículo plantea las repercusiones de este modelo para la salud y los beneficios que produciría el modelo alternativo propuesto.Frente a lo anterior, el artículo propone un modelo polinuclear y en red, con asentamientos compactos de diverso nivel y tamaño, polifuncionales, cubriendo todo el espacio, conectados por canales de relación que les proporcionen parecidas oportunidades de acceso a centros, ciencia, cultura, ocio, etcétera.Palabras clave: Sanidad, ordenación territorial, sostenibilidad.
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- 2013
49. Implementation of Urban Green Infrastructures in Peri-Urban Areas: A Case Study of Climate Change Mitigation in Madrid.
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Gómez-Villarino, María Teresa, Gómez Villarino, Miguel, and Ruiz-Garcia, Luis
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GREEN infrastructure , *CLIMATE change mitigation , *URBAN planning , *ECOLOGICAL impact , *SUSTAINABLE development , *CITIES & towns - Abstract
Urban areas are critical points that contribute to global warming and are also affected by climate change. One of the measures to move toward urban sustainability and to reduce the effects of climate change is the development of urban green infrastructures. Urban green infrastructures (UGIs) are being increasingly recognized as key providers of ecosystem services in cities, but there is still a lack of support from urban planners. We highlight the potential of urban green infrastructures for sustainable urban planning based on its capacity to mitigate climate change This paper studies the CO2 mitigation potential through a multi-intervention (agricultural and forestry) local case in the peri-urban surroundings of a big European city such as Madrid. We consider two inseparable aspects: the amount of atmospheric CO2-eq reduced through direct carbon uptake of the UGI and also the emission of greenhouse gases due to its implementation and maintenance. The analysis carried out has shown the benefits of urban green infrastructures and their contribution to the mitigation of climate change. The results demonstrate that the absorption capacity of the new urban green infrastructure is much greater than its ecological footprint. Therefore, it contributes to the mitigation of emissions from other urban activities, thus improving urban sustainability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
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50. Proyecto parque urbano de 22 ha en un espacio degradado de Arganda del Rey (Madrid)
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San José Aranda, Raquel and Gómez Villarino, María Teresa
- Subjects
Agricultura - Abstract
El proyecto consiste en el diseño de un parque urbano en un terreno degradado de 22 hectáreas, en concreto sobre un antiguo olivar que ha perdido su función productora y se encuentra en evidente estado de deterioro. El ámbito está ubicado en el municipio de Arganda del Rey (Comunidad de Madrid), lindando en el este con el núcleo poblacional El Guijar y en el oeste con el Polígono industrial del mismo nombre. Las degradaciones más visibles aparecen en el lado oeste, debido a la acumulación de residuos y escombros. Sin embargo, el resto del ámbito se encuentra en buen estado, con abundante presencia de Olea europaea y una gran diversidad de fauna con gran valor ecológico como es el caso del conejo europeo. Arganda del Rey es un municipio en desarrollo de casi 60.000 habitantes, donde el número de parques o espacios verdes de ocio es reducido frente al número de habitantes, lo que origina disconformidad entre los ciudadanos. Por ello, el proyecto se ha orientado siguiendo unos principios para satisfacer la necesidades de la población, potenciar la conexión entre distintas áreas residenciales y proteger y preservar la fauna y flora existente. Para la realización del proyecto se ha realizado una caracterización ambiental y una evaluación por panel de expertos para buscar la alternativa de diseño más favorable para el ámbito. Tras la selección de la alternativa se han realizado las proyectado las actuaciones necesarias para el establecimiento del parque urbano. SUMMARY Arganda del Rey is a developing municipality of almost 60,000 inhabitants where the lack of parks and leisure spaces are causing discontent among inhabitants (according to our survey in 2022). Following the overwhelming demand from inhabitants, the focus of this project was to create leisure areas that are protective of native flora and fauna while satisfying the demand of neighboring communities. To design a solution, an expert panel carried out an environmental characterization and evaluation of the area to design the best alternative use for said space. The panel included residential surveys, studying the population needs, and taking into account the negative impact that unmanaged terrain could have in the neighboring communities. After careful consideration, the panel decided that the best options was to create an urban park that promotes wellbeing and is inclusive of all communities. The panel decided tho reuse an abandoned (22 hectare) olive grove as a one of a kind urban park for the nearby neighborhoods. The chosen terrain lost its productivity years ago and is in a clear state of deterioration. Furthermore, the vast unmanaged terrain has been used for criminal activities such as illegal substance use and underage drinking that threaten the safety of neighboring communities. This terrain borders multiple neighborhoods and expands from the east-central El Guitar to the West industrial estate. Degradation of this space is most noticeable on the west side, due to the accumulation of industrial waste and debris, but the native flora and fauna seem healthy otherwise. There is an abundance of Olea europaea and European rabbit native to this terrain.
- Published
- 2023
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