165 results on '"Gómez-Mármol, Alberto"'
Search Results
2. Association between of Parental Socialization on Elementary Students' Physical Activity Levels in Murcia Region.
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Sánchez-Urrea, Antonio, Gómez-Mármol, Alberto, Baena-Morales, Salvador, and Izquierdo-Rus, Tomás
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HABIT ,PHYSICAL activity ,SOCIALIZATION ,SCHOOL children - Abstract
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- 2024
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3. Unlocking abilities: enhancing executive skills through play and movement in preschool physical education
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Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Didáctica General y Didácticas Específicas, García Núñez, Cristina Isabel, Baena-Morales, Salvador, Mira Verdú, Claudia, Gómez Mármol, Alberto, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Didáctica General y Didácticas Específicas, García Núñez, Cristina Isabel, Baena-Morales, Salvador, Mira Verdú, Claudia, and Gómez Mármol, Alberto
- Abstract
This research evaluated the effects of an intervention based on active play and movement on Executive Function (EF) development in preschoolers. It aimed to explore the improvements in cognitive domains such as inhibitory control, working memory, and cognitive flexibility, and their indirect influence on language and mathematics academic achievements. Methodology: The study involved 20 children from preschool, averaging 5 years in age. We applied specific pre and post-intervention assessments to measure EF. The data underwent descriptive analysis and Shapiro-Wilk tests to assess distribution normality, with Wilcoxon tests identifying significant differences in pre- and post-intervention results. Results: Notable gains in EF were observed following the intervention, particularly with longer intervention durations. These results align with existing literature, underscoring the importance of incorporating active and engaging learning strategies in early educational programs. Discussion: The intervention impacted both cognitive and socio-emotional learning, suggesting it may be beneficial for children with unique educational needs. However, the study faced limitations in the duration and methods of program evaluation, indicating a need for more extensive and targeted research. Conclusion: This study highlights the essential role of integrating active play into early education to nurture EF development. It emphasizes the urgent need for further studies and adjustments in curricula to improve the effectiveness and inclusiveness of such programs, marking an essential step towards evolving educational centers into dynamic learning spaces.
- Published
- 2024
4. Association between of Parental Socialization on Elementary Students' Physical Activity Levels in Murcia Region
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Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Didáctica General y Didácticas Específicas, Sánchez-Urrea, Antonio, Gómez Mármol, Alberto, Baena-Morales, Salvador, Izquierdo-Rus, Tomás, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Didáctica General y Didácticas Específicas, Sánchez-Urrea, Antonio, Gómez Mármol, Alberto, Baena-Morales, Salvador, and Izquierdo-Rus, Tomás
- Abstract
In this quantitative study, we investigated how parenting styles affect the physical activity habits of Elementary School students in the Region of Murcia. Sedentarism is a growing problem in today's society, especially among children. Method. Two questionnaires were used under a quantitative approach, the IPAQ and the ESPA29, to collect data from 937 students from different educational centers in order to discover the reality in children's society and its relationship with physical activity. Results. Parental socialization styles affect the physical activity of students, and significant differences were found between democratic, neglectful, permissive, and authoritarian styles with physical activity. Conclusions. It is important to take into account parenting styles in promoting healthy physical activity habits in Elementary School students, and educational implications and new lines of research on this topic are suggested., En este estudio cuantitativo, investigamos cómo los estilos de crianza afectan los hábitos de actividad física de los estudiantes de primaria en la Región de Murcia. El sedentarismo es un problema creciente en la sociedad actual, especialmente entre los niños. Se utilizaron dos cuestionarios bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, el IPAQ y el ESPA29, para recopilar datos de 937 estudiantes de diferentes centros educativos con el fin de descubrir la realidad en la sociedad infantil y su relación con la actividad física. Los estilos de socialización parental afectan la actividad física de los estudiantes, y se encontraron diferencias significativas entre los estilos democrático, negligente, permisivo y autoritario en relación con la actividad física. Es importante tener en cuenta los estilos de crianza en la promoción de hábitos saludables de actividad física en los estudiantes de primaria, y se sugieren implicaciones educativas y nuevas líneas de investigación sobre este tema.
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- 2024
5. The Self-Concept and Its Relationship with Parental Socialization and Environment in Primary School Students.
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Sánchez-Urrea, Antonio, Izquierdo-Rus, Tomás, Baena-Morales, Salvador, and Gómez-Mármol, Alberto
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SCHOOL children ,PRIMARY education ,SELF-perception ,FASHION shows ,EDUCATION students - Abstract
Self-concept in this article is considered in physical education, with the physical self-concept being in the foreground, and it is analyzed in this quantitative study to determine whether it is related with socio-economic environment and parental styles, focusing on primary education students in the Region of Murcia. Primary education students are in a critical period for the development of self-concept. To assess self-concept levels, socio-economic and cultural environments as well as parental socialization styles, the PSPP, NSE and ESPA29 questionnaires were respectively used. They were used to collect data from 937 students across various educational centers in upper courses (4th, 5th and 6th grades of primary education) to uncover realities in child society and their relationship with self-concept. In the first objective, parental socialization styles are shown to be related with self-concept. However, in the second objective, it is seen that the socio-economic environment is more related with self-concept than parental styles. Finally, the results of the third objective show that there is indeed a relationship with the socio-economic environment and the student body self-concept, both at the family level and for fathers and mothers independently. It is important to consider both the parental styles and the socio-economic environment in which primary education students develop for the development of self-concept. Additionally, educational implications and new lines of research are suggested in this topic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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6. Effect of the hybridization of social and personal responsibility model and sport education model on physical fitness status and physical activity practice
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Quiñonero-Martínez, Antonio Luis, primary, Cifo-Izquierdo, María Isabel, additional, Sánchez-Alcaraz Martínez, Bernardino Javier, additional, and Gómez-Mármol, Alberto, additional
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- 2023
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7. Unlocking abilities: enhancing executive skills through play and movement in preschool physical education.
- Author
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GARCÍA NÚÑEZ, CRISTINA ISABEL, BAENA MORALES, SALVADOR, VERDÚ, CLAUDIA MIRA, and GÓMEZ-MÁRMOL, ALBERTO
- Abstract
Introduction: This research evaluated the effects of an intervention based on active play and movement on Executive Function (EF) development in preschoolers. It aimed to explore the improvements in cognitive domains such as inhibitory control, working memory, and cognitive flexibility, and their indirect influence on language and mathematics academic achievements. Methodology: The study involved 20 children from preschool, averaging 5 years in age. We applied specific pre and post-intervention assessments to measure EF. The data underwent descriptive analysis and Shapiro-Wilk tests to assess distribution normality, with Wilcoxon tests identifying significant differences in pre- and post-intervention results. Results: Notable gains in EF were observed following the intervention, particularly with longer intervention durations. These results align with existing literature, underscoring the importance of incorporating active and engaging learning strategies in early educational programs. Discussion: The intervention impacted both cognitive and socio-emotional learning, suggesting it may be beneficial for children with unique educational needs. However, the study faced limitations in the duration and methods of program evaluation, indicating a need for more extensive and targeted research. Conclusion: This study highlights the essential role of integrating active play into early education to nurture EF development. It emphasizes the urgent need for further studies and adjustments in curricula to improve the effectiveness and inclusiveness of such programs, marking an essential step towards evolving educational centers into dynamic learning spaces. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Body Mass Index: Influence on Interpersonal Style, Basic Psychological Needs, Motivation, and Physical Activity Intention in Physical Education—Differences between Gender and Educational Stage.
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Manzano-Sánchez, David, Gómez-Mármol, Alberto, and Gómez-López, Manuel
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BODY mass index , *PHYSICAL activity , *PHYSICAL education , *PHYSICAL education teachers , *BASIC needs , *MOTIVATION (Psychology) - Abstract
The present research study's main objective was to find out whether there is a relationship between the body mass index (BMI) and the psychological aspects related to motivation, needs such as autonomy, competence, and social relationships, and the intention of being physically active in Physical Education students in Primary and Secondary Education. To achieve this, a total of 574 students (mean = 13.66; standard deviation = 1.96) participated in this study, to whom a series of questionnaires was administered once permission had been obtained from the centers the students attended, alongside the latter's acceptance to participate in the study. The main results showed that the students with a higher BMI were those who had lower self-determined motivation values with regard to the three basic psychological needs observed and the intention of physical activity. In turn, our differential analysis identified that the students attending Primary Education had lower values of BMI, motivation, and intention to be physically active than the students attending Secondary Education, without finding differences based on the gender of the participants. The need to keep on investigating this topic is consequently gathered, using direct techniques for measuring BMI or proposing mixed research designs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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9. Diseño y validación de un instrumento de observación de las conductas que alteran la convivencia en educación física
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Sánchez-Alcaraz Martínez, Bernardino J., Gómez-Mármol, Alberto, Valero-Valenzuela, Alfonso, Luis, Rocío Esteban, and González-Víllora, Sixto
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- 2018
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10. Prediction of the adherence to sports practice of young Ecuadorians based on the perception of the coach’s interpersonal style
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Heredia-León, Diego Andrés, primary, Manzano-Sánchez, David, additional, Gómez-Mármol, Alberto, additional, and Valero-Valenzuela, Alfonso, additional
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- 2023
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11. Funciones ejecutivas en educación infantil: Conceptualización, importancia, evaluación y experiencias empíricas
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García Núñez, Cristina Isabel, Gómez Mármol, Alberto, García Núñez, Cristina Isabel, and Gómez Mármol, Alberto
- Abstract
Executive functions are essential skills for people’s daily lives and their relationship with others, as they govern cognitive and emotional behaviour and activity. In recent years, the study of these abilities in school-age children and their importance in the Early Childhood Education stage have increased. This article aims, on the one hand, to establish a conceptualization of executive functions by addressing the main components that integrate them and the types that can be distinguished, depending on their cognitive and socio-emotional nature. Tools are also offered to assess these skills in natural contexts for the child, such as family and school. On the other hand, it is clarified the importance of the Early Childhood Education stage as a key scenario for the development of executive functions. In this sense, the role of the school as a promoter of interventions and programs to foster the development of these skills is analysed, as well as the benefits of incorporating physical activity during this period, for the work and improvement of self-regulation and executive functions. Similarly, it includes a review of empirical experiences, which mentions various programmes carried out to improve and develop executive functions at an early age, Las funciones ejecutivas son habilidades imprescindibles para la vida diaria de las personas y su relación con los demás, ya que rigen la conducta y actividad cognitiva y emocional. En los últimos años, se ha incrementado el estudio sobre estas capacidades en edad escolar y su importancia en la etapa de Educación Infantil. Con el presente artículo se pretende, por un lado, establecer una conceptualización sobre las funciones ejecutivas abordando los principales componentes que las integran y los tipos que se pueden distinguir, en función de su naturaleza cognitiva y socio-emocional. También se presentan instrumentos para evaluar estas habilidades en contextos naturales para el niño, como son la familia y la escuela. Por otro lado, se esclarece la importancia de la etapa de Educación Infantil como escenario clave para el desarrollo de las funciones ejecutivas. En este sentido, se analiza el papel de la escuela como promotora de intervenciones y programas para favorecer su evolución, al tiempo que se estudian los beneficios de la incorporación de la actividad física durante este período, para el trabajo y mejora de la autorregulación y las funciones ejecutivas. De igual modo, se incluye una revisión de experiencias empíricas, en la que se mencionan diversos programas llevados a cabo para mejorar y desarrollar las funciones ejecutivas en edades tempranas
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- 2023
12. Motivational Profiles in Physical Education: Differences at the Psychosocial, Gender, Age and Extracurricular Sports Practice Levels
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Heredia-León, Diego Andrés, primary, Valero-Valenzuela, Alfonso, additional, Gómez-Mármol, Alberto, additional, and Manzano-Sánchez, David, additional
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- 2023
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13. Influence of performance in Spanish language and literature on physical education and music grades
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Clares-Clares, Esperanza, primary and Gómez-Mármol, Alberto, additional
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- 2022
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14. Contributing to SDG 3 through Support for Trainer Autonomy: Relationship with Motivation, Basic Psychological Needs and the Intention to Be Physically Active
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Heredia-León, Diego Andrés, primary, Manzano-Sánchez, David, additional, Gómez-Mármol, Alberto, additional, and Valero-Valenzuela, Alfonso, additional
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- 2022
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15. Emociones en situaciones motrices de expresión corporal según agrupamiento y género en 2º de ESO
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Collado Rodríguez, Francisco Miguel, primary, Cifo Izquierdo, María Isabel, additional, and Gómez Mármol, Alberto, additional
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- 2022
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16. Effects of a hybrid teaching model (SEM + TGfU) and the model of personal and social responsibility on sportsmanship and enjoyment in 4° Secondary and 1° Baccalaureate students
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Gómez Buendía, Álvaro, Sánchez Alcaraz Martínez, Bernardino Javier, Cifo Izquierdo, María Isabel, Gómez Mármol, Alberto, Gómez Buendía, Álvaro, Sánchez Alcaraz Martínez, Bernardino Javier, Cifo Izquierdo, María Isabel, and Gómez Mármol, Alberto
- Abstract
The application of pedagogical models can have positive effects on sportsmanship and students’ enjoyment of Physical Education (PE) lessons. The aim of this study was to compare the influence on sportsmanship and fun of the application of, on the one hand, the combination of the Sports Education Model (SEM) and the Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) model and, on the other, the Personal and Social Responsibility Model (PSRM). The participants in this study were a total of 85 Spanish teenagers, 39 girls and 46 boys, studying Secondary Education. They completed the SSI questionnaires adapted to Physical Education (SSI-PE) to analyse their enjoyment, and the Multidimensional Sportsmanship Orientations Scale (MSOS) to analyse sportsmanship. Results showed significant differences in enjoyment when applying both the hybrid model (SEM+TGfU) and the PSRM model (p < .01). It is concluded that both interventions with the hybrid model and the PSRM generate positive effects on students’ enjoyment., La aplicación de modelos pedagógicos puede tener efectos positivos sobre la deportividad y la diversión del alumnado en la clases de Educación Física (EF). El objeto de estudio se basó en comparar la influencia de la aplicación de una hibridación del Modelo de Educación Deportiva (MED) y el Modelo Comprensivo (TGfU), y del Modelo de Responsabilidad Personal y Social (MRPS), sobre la deportividad y la diversión. Para ello, participaron un total de 85 estudiantes, 39 chicas (46%) y 46 chicos (54%), de edades comprendidas entre los 16 y 17 años (16.42 ± 0.50). Los participantes de dos grupos de 4º ESO y dos de 1º BACH, cumplimentaron dos cuestionarios al inicio y al final de la unidad formativa. La versión final española del cuestionario SSI adaptado a la EF (SSI-EF) para analizar la diversión, y la versión española de la Escala Multidimensional de Orientaciones a la Deportividad Multidimensional (MSOS) para analizar la deportividad. Los resultados mostraron diferencias significativas en la diversión percibida al aplicar tanto el modelo híbrido como el MRPS (p < .01). Se concluye afirmando que tanto la intervención a través de un modelo híbrido (MED + TGfU) y mediante el MRPS, genera efectos positivos sobre la diversión del alumnado.
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- 2022
17. Personal And Social Responsibility And Physical Activity Participation In Students
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Sánchez-Alcaraz Martínez, Bernardino Javier, primary, Ros García, Estefania, additional, Alfonso-Asencio, Manuel, additional, Hellín-Martínez, Marta, additional, and Gómez-Mármol, Alberto, additional
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- 2021
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18. Effects of a hybrid teaching model (SEM + TGfU) and the model of personal and social responsibility on sportsmanship and enjoyment in 4° Secondary and 1° Baccalaureate students (Efectos de un modelo híbrido de enseñanza (MED + TGfU) y el modelo de respon
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Gómez Buendía, Álvaro, primary, Sánchez-Alcaraz Martínez, Bernardino Javier, primary, Cifo Izquierdo, María Isabel, primary, and Gómez Mármol, Alberto, primary
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- 2021
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19. Social Climate and Responsibility as Predictors of Antisocial and Prosocial Behaviors and Violence. a Study Towards the Self-Determination Theory
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Manzano-Sánchez, David, Gómez-Mármol, Alberto, Valero-Valenzuela, Alfonso, and Jiménez-Parra, José Francisco
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accounting - Abstract
The Self-determination theory and The Vallerand's Hierarchical Model has been studied with different types of social factors that can bring different consequences. The purpose of this work was if responsibility and social climate could predict the social and prosocial behaviors and vio-lence. For this, 429 students (M = 11.46, SD = 1.92) participated in this study answering a ques-tionnaire with five variables: school climate, responsibility, motivation, satisfaction of psycholog-ical needs, prosocial and antisocial behaviors and violence. The main results saw that the most part of variables were correlated positive and directly except with antisocial behaviors and vio-lence. On the other hand, prediction model (X2 = 584.145 (98); RMSEA = 0.104 [90% CI = 0.096, 0.112]; TLI = 0.849; CFI = 0.894) showed that responsibility and school climate can predict psy-chological basic needs and these needs, can improve the autonomous motivation and finally have positive consequences improving prosocial behaviors and reducing antisocial behaviors and vio-lence. In conclusion, school climate and responsibility can improve positive consequences to the classroom, specifically, prosocial behaviors and reducing violence and antisocial behaviors.
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- 2021
20. Teaching History in Primary Education : analysis of the cognitive demands in the Spanish education law
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Arias Ferrer, Laura, Egea Vivancos, Alejandro, and Gómez Mármol, Alberto
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España ,enseñanza primaria ,historia ,programa de estudios ,capacidad cognitiva - Abstract
Título, resumen y palabras clave también en inglés Resumen basado en el de la publicación Disponible versión en inglés Incluye anexo Se pretende establecer la demanda cognitiva asociada a la enseñanza de la historia a partir del análisis de los criterios y estándares de aprendizaje recogidos en el currículo básico de Educación Primaria en España, y analizar las tendencias asociadas al desarrollo de las habilidades cognitivas detectadas. Para ello, se revisa el Real Decreto que establece el currículo básico y los 17 currículos autonómicos que lo concretan para este nivel educativo. A partir de un cuestionario ad hoc, a través de juicio de expertos, se establecen una serie de categorías (recordar, comprender, aplicar, analizar, evaluar, crear) que asocian determinados verbos a capacidades cognitivas concretas, partiendo de la taxonomía revisada de Bloom. La evaluación de la validez del contenido y el análisis de confiabilidad entre expertos mostraron un gran acuerdo entre jueces. Se identifican las demandas cognitivas que se desprenden de todas las acciones descritas en los criterios de evaluación y estándares de aprendizaje de la legislación estatal (n=35) y autonómica (n=2140). Se forman tres grupos relacionados con el tipo de demanda cognitiva que se desprende de sus currículos. Los resultados indican que aún predominan las dimensiones cognitivas asociadas a la memorización de contenidos frente a un escaso componente analítico, crítico e interpretativo de la historia. Esta tendencia aumenta en los cursos superiores, siendo necesario el desarrollo de habilidades de pensamiento incluso en edades tempranas. ESP
- Published
- 2021
21. Responsabilidad personal y social y práctica de actividad física en estudiantes
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Sánchez Alcaraz Martínez, Bernardino Javier, Ros García, Estefania, Alfonso Asencio, Manuel, Gómez Mármol, Alberto, Hellín Martínez, Marta, Sánchez Alcaraz Martínez, Bernardino Javier, Ros García, Estefania, Alfonso Asencio, Manuel, Gómez Mármol, Alberto, and Hellín Martínez, Marta
- Abstract
The aim of this paper was to analyse the levels of personal and social responsibility and physical activity participation according to students’ gender and Education Stage, and to know the relationship between these two variables. The sample consisted on 344 students (152 boys y 192 girls), between 11 and 17 years old (M = 14.03; SD= 2.15), corresponding to Primary Education Stage (N = 174) and Secondary Education Stage (N = 170), who were administered the Personal and Social Responsibility Questionnaire and the Physician-based Assessment and Counseling for Exercise. The results showed significantly higher values of personal responsibility and physical activity in boys. Thus, primary stage students showed significant higher values on personal responsibility, helping others, and physical activity than secondary stage students. Finally, the practice of physical activity was positively and significantly associated with the personal and social responsibility of the students. These data can help teachers and coaches to promote values through physical activity., El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar los niveles de responsabilidad personal y social y actividad física en función del género y la etapa educativa de los estudiantes, así como conocer la relación existente entre estas dos variables. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 344 estudiantes (152 chicos y 192 chicas) de entre 11 y 17 años (M = 14.03; DT = 2.15), correspondientes a las etapas educativas de Educación Primaria (N = 174) y Educación Secundaria (N = 170), a los que se les administraron el Cuestionario de Responsabilidad Personal y Social y el Cuestionario Evaluación y Asesoramiento Médico para el Ejercicio. Los resultados mostraron valores significativamente superiores de responsabilidad personal y de actividad física en el género masculino. Además, los estudiantes de Educación Primaria obtuvieron valores significativamente superiores de responsabilidad personal, de ayuda a los demás y de actividad física que los estudiantes de Secundaria. Finalmente, la práctica de actividad física se asoció positiva y significativamente con la responsabilidad personal y social de los estudiantes. Estos resultados pueden servir de referencia a profesores y entrenadores para una correcta promoción de los valores a través de la práctica de la actividad física.
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- 2021
22. Necesidades psicológicas básicas y creencias implícitas de habilidad en educación secundaria
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Hernández Andreo, Lidia, Gómez López, Manuel, Gómez Mármol, Alberto, García Vélez, Antonio Joaquín, Sánchez Alcaraz Martínez, Bernardino Javier, Hernández Andreo, Lidia, Gómez López, Manuel, Gómez Mármol, Alberto, García Vélez, Antonio Joaquín, and Sánchez Alcaraz Martínez, Bernardino Javier
- Abstract
The aim of this study was to know the levels of basic psychological needs, and implicit beliefs of ability in secondary stage students. The sample was made up of a total of 97 students of Secondary Education, with ages between 13 and 15 (mean age = 13.32 ± 0.62 years) to whom the questionnaires to support basic psychological needs and ability beliefs were applied in Physical Education lessons. The results found no significant differences in the variables of basic psychological needs and implicit beliefs of ability based on the gender of the students. On the other hand, entity belief positively correlated with support for social relationships, while incremental belief positively correlated with support for competition and social relationships. These results can serve as a reference for physical education teachers when establishing gender-based strategies to meet the basic psychological needs of their students., El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la relación entre el desarrollo de las necesidades psicológicas básicas y las creencias implícitas de habilidad en alumnado de Educación Secundaria. La muestra estuvo formada por un total de 97 estudiantes de Educación Secundaria, con edades comprendidas entre los 13 y los 15 años (edad media = 13.32 ± 0.62 años) a los que se les aplicaron los cuestionarios de apoyo a las necesidades psicológicas básicas y creencias implícitas sobre la habilidad en sus clases de Educación Física. Los resultados no encontraron diferencias significativas en las variables de necesidades psicológicas básicas y de creencias implícitas de habilidad en función del género de los estudiantes. Por otro lado, la creencia de entidad correlacionó positivamente con el apoyo a las relaciones sociales, mientras que la creencia incremental correlacionó positivamente con el apoyo a la competencia y las relaciones sociales. Estos resultados pueden servir de referencia a profesores de Educación Física a la hora de establecer estrategias en función del género que favorezcan la satisfacción de las necesidades psicológicas básicas de sus estudiantes.
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- 2021
23. Influencia de los estilos parentales en la autopercepción de imagen corporal y violencia escolar en educación secundaria
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García Ponce, Asunción, Gómez Mármol, Alberto, García Ponce, Asunción, and Gómez Mármol, Alberto
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En la actualidad, los problemas derivados del incremento de las conductas de acoso entre iguales y de patologías asociadas a desviaciones en la autopercepción de la imagen corporal entre los adolescentes, así como el rol que asume la familia en estos problemas está siendo foco de interés de numerosos colectivos. Así, el objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la influencia de los estilos de socialización parental sobre la percepción de la imagen corporal y las conductas de acoso entre iguales para, posteriormente, establecer las posibles correlaciones entre ellas. Un total de 175 estudiantes de Educación Secundaria con edades comprendidas entre los 12 y los 18 años rellenaron los cuestionarios Standard Figural Stimuli, Estilos de socialización parental (ESPA-29) y Conductas de acoso entre iguales (CAI). Se concluye que un clima familiar basado en el diálogo se correlaciona con menores niveles de maltrato físico y verbal entre iguales y con una autopercepción con siluetas más delgadas.
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- 2021
24. Future Academic Expectations and Their Relationship with Motivation, Satisfaction of Psychological Needs, Responsibility, and School Social Climate: Gender and Educational Stage
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Manzano-Sánchez, David, primary, Gómez-Mármol, Alberto, additional, Conte Marín, Luis, additional, Jiménez-Parra, José Francisco, additional, and Valero-Valenzuela, Alfonso, additional
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- 2021
- Full Text
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25. School Climate and Responsibility as Predictors of Antisocial and Prosocial Behaviors and Violence: A Study towards Self-Determination Theory
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Manzano-Sánchez, David, primary, Gómez-Mármol, Alberto, additional, Valero-Valenzuela, Alfonso, additional, and Jiménez-Parra, José Francisco, additional
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- 2021
- Full Text
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26. El modelo de responsabilidad personal y social a través del deporte: revisión bibliográfica
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Sánchez Alcaraz Martínez, Bernardino Javier, Courel Ibáñez, Javier, Gómez Mármol, Alberto, Sánchez Ramírez, Cristina, Valero Valenzuela, Alfonso, Sánchez Alcaraz Martínez, Bernardino Javier, Courel Ibáñez, Javier, Gómez Mármol, Alberto, Sánchez Ramírez, Cristina, and Valero Valenzuela, Alfonso
- Abstract
The Model of Personal and Social Responsibility (MRPS) has been applied for 30 years with the aim of improving adolescents’ values through physical activity and sport. The aim of this work is to carry out a review of different studies that have implemented the MRPS. A review process was performed using the PRISMA protocol. After the identification and selection process, a total of 35 research articles were obtained. Variables such as country of application, evolution of the studies through the years, duration of the program, number of students, and type of the variables evaluated were analyzed . Finally, a summary and discussion of the main results was presented., El Modelo de Responsabilidad Personal y Social (MRPS) ha sido aplicado durante más de 30 años con el objetivo de mejorar los valores de los adolescentes a través de la actividad física y el deporte. El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar una revisión de los diferentes estudios que han implementado el MRPS. Se realizó un proceso de revisión a través del proceso PRISMA. Tras el proceso de identificación y selección, se obtuvieron un total de 35 trabajos. Se analizaron variables como el país de aplicación, la evolución de los estudios a lo largo de los años, la duración del programa, el número de alumnos al que se aplicó, el tipo de variables que evaluaron. Finalmente, se realizó una síntesis y discusión de los principales resultados de los trabajos.
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- 2020
27. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8172-0557
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GONZÁLEZ-CARCELEN, CARMEN MARÍA, primary and GÓMEZ-MÁRMOL, ALBERTO, additional
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- 2020
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28. Calidad percibida en Educación Física y su influencia en el estilo de vida en Educación Física en Educación Secundaria Obligatoria
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López Jaime, Gabriel, primary and Gómez Mármol, Alberto, additional
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- 2020
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29. ¿Qué aprenden unos estudiantes en una experiencia formativa de Didáctica de las Ciencias Experimentales en el Grado de Educación Infantil?
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De Pro Chereguini, Carlos, primary, Inglés Carrillo, Carmen, additional, and Gómez Mármol, Alberto, additional
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- 2020
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30. Student and Teacher Perceptions of Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility Implementation, Academic Performance and Gender Differences in Secondary Education
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Manzano-Sánchez, David, primary, Gómez-Mármol, Alberto, additional, and Valero-Valenzuela, Alfonso, additional
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- 2020
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31. Effects on Motivation and Implicit Beliefs about Self ability using the Sports Education Model and the Traditional Style in Secondary Education
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Hernández-Andreo, Lidia, primary, Gómez-Mármol, Alberto, additional, and Cifo-Izquierdo, María Isabel, additional
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- 2020
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32. Relationship between School Violence, Sportspersonship and Personal and Social Responsibility in Students
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Sánchez-Alcaraz, Bernardino J., primary, Ocaña-Salas, Borja, additional, Gómez-Mármol, Alberto, additional, and Valero-Valenzuela, Alfonso, additional
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- 2020
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33. Tándem : didáctica de la educación física
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Gómez Mármol, Alberto, Sánchez-Alcaraz Martínez, Bernardino Javier, and Caballero García, María Fuensanta
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educación física ,Juegos Olímpicos ,investigación educativa ,sistema de valores ,deporte de competición ,evaluación - Abstract
Resumen basado en el de la publicación Se presenta un estudio centrado en evaluar el nivel de conocimientos del alumnado de bachillerato y TAFAD sobre el olimpismo y su percepción sobre diversos factores que lo rodean. Para ello, se administró el cuestionario CUVOREDU a un total de 248 estudiantes. Los resultados muestran un grado de conocimiento medio y una predisposición favorable hacia el tratamiento del olimpismo en las escuelas. Biblioteca de Educación del Ministerio de Educación y Formación Profesional; Calle San Agustín, 5 - 3 Planta; 28014 Madrid; Tel. +34917748000; biblioteca@mecd.es ESP
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- 2019
34. Achieving greater sportsmanship and decreasing school violence through responsibility and sport practice
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Sánchez-Alcaraz Martínez, Bernardino Javier, Gómez-Mármol, Alberto, Valero-Valenzuela, Alfonso, de la Cruz-Sánchez, Ernesto, Belando, Noelia, and Moreno Murcia, Juan Antonio
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Adolescent ,lcsh:BF1-990 ,Adolescência ,Educação de valores ,Violencia escolar ,Acoso ,Education in values ,Educação física ,Educación en valores ,Physical education ,Educación física ,school violence ,education in values ,Intervention programs ,intervention programs ,Deporte ,Violencia en la escuela ,School violence ,physical education ,lcsh:Psychology ,Programas de intervención ,adolescent ,Programas de intervenção ,Adolescencia ,Escuela ,Violencia ,Violência escolar - Abstract
This study aims to determine the prediction levels of personal and social responsibility in sportsmanship and violence, and the levels of violence, sportsmanship and responsibility in schools after the application of the Personal and Social Responsibility Model in physical education classes. Two studies have been conducted. The first, made up of a sample of 737 adolescent students aged between 12 and 15 (M = 14. 03; SD = 2. 14), which measured personal and social responsibility, sportsmanship and school violence. In Study two, the same dimensions were measured in 573 adolescent students aged between 12 and 15 (M = 13. 73; SD = 1. 83), in two phases (pre and post-test). The structural equation analysis revealed that personal and social responsibility perception predicts sportsmanship positively and violent attitudes negatively. The application of the Responsibility Model in this study produced improvements in personal responsibility, social responsibility, commitment toward sport participation, social conventions in sport. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar los niveles de predicción de la responsabilidad personal y social en la deportividad y la violencia, y los niveles de violencia, deportividad y responsabilidad tras la aplicación del Modelo de Responsabilidad Personal y Social en las clases de educación física. Se llevaron a cabo dos estudios. El primero, compuesto por una muestra de 737 estudiantes adolescentes de entre 12 y 15 años (M = 14,03; DT = 2,14), que midió la responsabilidad personal y social, el espíritu deportivo y la violencia escolar. En el segundo estudio, se midieron las mismas dimensiones en 573 estudiantes adolescentes de entre 12 y 15 años (M = 13,73; DT = 1,83), en dos fases (pre y post test). El análisis de regresión estructural reveló que la percepción de la responsabilidad personal y social predice la deportividad positivamente y las actitudes violentas negativamente. La aplicación del Modelo de Responsabilidad en este estudio produjo mejoras en la responsabilidad personal, la responsabilidad social, el compromiso con la participación deportiva y las convenciones sociales en el deporte. O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar os níveis de predição de responsabilidade pessoal e social no desportivismo e na violência, e os níveis de violência, desportivismo e responsabilidade após a aplicação do Modelo de Responsabilidade Pessoal e Social nas aulas de educação física. Foram realizados dois estudos. A primeira, composta por uma amostra de 737 adolescentes entre 12 e 15 anos (M = 14,03; TD = 2,14), mediu responsabilidade pessoal e social, esportividade e violência escolar. No segundo estudo, as mesmas dimensões foram medidas em 573 adolescentes entre 12 e 15 anos de idade (M = 13,73; TD = 1,83), em duas fases (pré e pós-teste). A análise de regressão estrutural revelou que a percepção de responsabilidade pessoal e social prediz positivamente o desportivismo e negativamente atitudes violentas. A aplicação do Modelo de Responsabilidade neste estudo produziu melhorias na responsabilidade pessoal, responsabilidade social, compromisso com a participação esportiva e convenções sociais no esporte. Sin financiación 0.677 JCR (2019) Q4, 78/84 Psychology, Apllied 0.287 SJR (2019) Q3, 167/239 Applied Psychology; Q4, 102/125 Sports Science 1.526 IDR (2019) C1, 2/43 Deporte, 13/116 Psicología UEM
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- 2019
35. El método scout en educación primaria: Efectos sobre la responsabilidad personal y social y la violencia escolar
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Pérez Jiménez, Sandra, Gómez Mármol, Alberto, Pro Chereguini, Carlos de, Pérez Jiménez, Sandra, Gómez Mármol, Alberto, and Pro Chereguini, Carlos de
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The aim of this research has been the analysisof the influence of Patrol’s Systemimplementation, from Scout Method, in schoolcontexts on personal and social responsibility and quotidian scholar violence. There were sixteen participants from the 5th Grade of Primary Education (whose ages vary from 10 to 12; M = 11,57 ± 0,59) on a School for At-risk students, located in the city of Cartagena, where Personal and social Questionnaire was administered and Quotidian School Violence’s as well. Results obtained suggest that this methodology isable to produce significant improvements on social responsibility and, at the same time,it contributes to the decrease of perceived and suffered violence., El objetivo de la investigación ha sido analizar la influencia la implementación en entornos educativos del Sistema de Patrullas, propio del Método Scout, sobre la responsabilidad personal y social y sobre la violencia escolar cotidiana. Los participantes han sido 16 escolaresde quinto de Educación Primaria(con edades comprendidas entre los 10 y los 12 años; M = 11,57 ± 0,59)de un centro de difícil desempeño situado en la localidad de Cartagena, a los que se les ha administrado el cuestionariode Responsabilidad Personal y Social así como el de Violencia Escolar Cotidiana. Los resultados permiten concluir queesta metodología es capaz de producir mejoras significativas sobre la responsabilidad social al tiempo que contribuye a una reducción de la violencia observada y la sufrida.
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- 2019
36. RESPONSABILIDAD PERSONAL Y SOCIAL Y PRÁCTICA DE ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA EN ESTUDIANTES .
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Sánchez-Alcaraz Martínez, Bernardino Javier, García, Estefania Ros, Alfonso-Asencio, Manuel, Hellín-Martínez, Marta, and Gómez-Mármol, Alberto
- Abstract
Copyright of E-balonmano.com: Journal of Sports Science / Revista de Ciencias del Deporte is the property of Federacion Extremena de Balonmano and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2021
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37. La responsabilidad personal y social, la actividad física y la educación en valores de los escolares de la Región de Murcia
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Gómez Mármol, Alberto, Valero Valenzuela, Alfonso, Cruz Sánchez, Ernesto de la, García Pellicer, Juan José, Facultad de Educación, and Universidad de Murcia. Departamento de Expresión Plástica, Musical y Dinámica
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37 - Educación. Enseñanza. Formación. Tiempo libre ,Didáctica de la Educación Física ,Aspectos sociales de los deportes ,79 - Diversiones. Espectáculos. Cine. Teatro. Danza. Juegos.Deportes ,Educación en valores ,Calidad de vida ,Responsabilidad ,Deportes-Aspectos sociales - Abstract
INTRODUCCIÓN: Desde que en el año 1947 la Organización Mundial de la Salud promulgara la declaración de Alma-Ata se reconoce que las relaciones sociales poseen un rol fundamental en el mantenimiento de la salud, si bien no todo tipo de relación con otras personas contribuye al mismo. Se trata de convivir en un entorno caracterizado por un sólido desarrollo de los valores de sus integrantes. Desafortunadamente, varias investigaciones han advertido que, especialmente entre los jóvenes y la población adolescente, dicho desarrollo suele ser insuficiente por lo que en sus relaciones son comunes los conflictos y los hábitos de vida no saludables como el consumo de sustancias nocivas y el sedentarismo. OBJETIVO: Esta tesis ha pretendido conocer los niveles de responsabilidad personal y social, en función del sexo, nivel educativo, tipo de entorno del centro educativo, nivel socioeconómico y procedencia, en una muestra de jóvenes escolares de la Región de Murcia y en qué medida estos niveles se podían ver afectados por otras variables relacionadas con sus estilos de vida, como los niveles de práctica de actividad física y la percepción de calidad de vida relacionada con la salud, y con sus estados actuales de educación en valores, como la deportividad, la violencia escolar y las conductas disruptivas. METODOLOGÍA: A tal efecto se impartió un curso de formación educativa sobre metodología de enseñanza orientada a la educación en valores. En este curso participaron 18 profesores, de los cuales 16 administraron diversos cuestionarios entre un total de 804 alumnos con edades comprendidas entre los 11 y los 17 años, perteneciendo 379 a sexto de Educación Primaria y 425 a tercero de Educación Secundaria. El registro de las conductas disruptivas lo realizó un Licenciado en Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte a partir de filmaciones en vídeo de las clases de Educación Física. RESULTADOS: Con respecto a las variables sociodemográficas, se han encontrado niveles superiores de responsabilidad personal en hombres, de primaria, de nacionalidad española y cuyos centros educativos están en entornos rurales frente a sus respectivos grupos de comparación. Por otro lado, en cuanto a la responsabilidad social las diferencias significativas se muestran a favor de los mismos grupos salvo en el caso del sexo. En lo concerniente al nivel de actividad física realizado se ha demostrado que los hombres practican actividad física con mayor frecuencia que las mujeres así como los alumnos de primaria con respecto a los de secundaria y, además, existe una asociación positiva entre la mayor práctica y una responsabilidad más desarrollada. Con respecto a la relación entre la responsabilidad personal y social, la deportividad, la violencia escolar y las conductas disruptivas, se han registrado mayores niveles de violencia sufrida en los centros de primaria de entornos urbanos mientras que para la violencia observada la diferencia es significativa sólo para el tipo de entorno, encontrando valores superiores en los centros urbanos. En cuanto a la deportividad, los sujetos de primaria han mostrado niveles superiores en las dimensiones de convenciones sociales, respeto a reglas y árbitros y respeto al oponente; los participantes de entornos rurales han mostrado un mayor compromiso con la práctica y una menor perspectiva negativa; mientras que las clases que estaban constituidas sólo por alumnos españoles han mostrado un mayor compromiso con la práctica y respeto a las reglas y árbitros. Por otro lado, en cuanto a las conductas disruptivas los grupos de primaria y aquellos cuyos centros estaban en entornos rurales han mostrado menos conductas disruptivas con respecto a sus grupos de comparación., INTRODUCTION: Since 1947, when the World Health Organization promulgated the Alma-Ata declaration, the fundamental role of social relationships in health maintenance is acknowledged, although not all types of relationships with other persons contribute to such maintenance. This means the cohabitation in an environment characterized by a solid values development of their members. Unfortunately, several researches have pointed out that, especially among young people and adolescent population, such values development is usually insufficient, so conflicts and non-healthy lifestyles habits like the consume of damaging substances or sedentary routines are common in their relationships. OBJECTIVE: This thesis has aimed to know the levels of personal and social responsibility depending on the gender, stage of education, type of environment of the educational centre socio-economic level, in a sample of young scholars from the Region of Murcia (Spain) and to what extent these levels could be influenced by others variables related with their lifestyles habits, as the levels of physical activity practice and their perception of health related quality of life, and their current state of education in values as the sportpersonship, the school violence and the disruptive behaviours. METHODOLOGY: To achieve that, an educative formation course about teaching models which are orientated to values development was taught. In this course, 18 teachers participated but only 16 administrated several questionnaires among a total of 804 students whose ages vary from 11 to 17 years old; 379 of them belong to the sixth grade of primary education and the other 425 of them belong to the third grade of secondary education, in order to assess the levels of practice of physical activity, of sportpersonship, of school violence and of personal and social responsibility. The analysis of the disruptive behaviours was performed by a Physical Activity and Sport Science Graduate from the video-records of Physical Education classes. RESULTS: Regarding the socio-demographic variables, higher levels of personal responsibility have been found in the groups made up by men, primary students, from Spain and whose educative centres are in rural environment, in contrast to their respective comparison groups. On the other side, regarding the social responsibility, the significant differences have appeared in favour of the same groups except in the case of gender. Relating to the physical activity levels, the higher frequency of sport practice in men as well as in primary students has been demonstrated and, furthermore, there is a positive association between the higher practice of physical activity and a more developed responsibility. Concerning the relationship between personal and social responsibility, the sportpersonship, the school violence and the disruptive conducts, higher levels of suffered violence have been registered in primary educative centres that were placed in urban environments meanwhile in the case of observed violence, the difference is significant only for the type of environment, having found higher levels in urban educative centres. As far as the sportpersonship is concerned, the primary students have showed higher levels in the dimensions of social conventions, respect for rules and referees, and respect for the opponent, while the participants from rural environments show higher levels of commitment with sport practice as well as a lower levels of negative perspective. In turn, those classes that were made up only by Spanish students have registered a higher commitment with sport practice and respect for rules and referees. On the other side, relating to the disruptive behaviours, the groups of primary education and those whose centres were in rural environments have showed less disruptive behaviours w.r.t. their respective comparison groups.
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- 2018
38. El modelo de responsabilidad personal y social a través del deporte: revisión bibliográfica (Personal and social responsibility model through sports: a bibliographic review)
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Sánchez-Alcaraz Martínez, Bernardino Javier, primary, Courel Ibáñez, Javier, primary, Sánchez Ramírez, Cristina, primary, Valero Valenzuela, Alfonso, primary, and Gómez Mármol, Alberto, primary
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- 2019
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39. Fakebook: Una herramienta multidisciplinar para la enseñanza de la historia. Propuestas para Música y Educación Física
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Clares Clares, María Esperanza, primary and Gómez-Mármol, Alberto, additional
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- 2019
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40. Resultados, dificultades y mejoras del modelo de responsabilidad personal y social
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Sánchez-Alcaraz Martínez, Bernardino Javier, primary, Cañadas Alonso, María, additional, Valero Valenzuela, Alfonso, additional, Gómez Mármol, Alberto, additional, and Funes, Antonio, additional
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- 2019
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41. Resultats, dificultats i millores del model de responsabilitat personal i social
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Sánchez-Alcaraz Martínez, Bernardino Javier, primary, Cañadas Alonso, María, additional, Valero Valenzuela, Alfonso, additional, Gómez Mármol, Alberto, additional, and Funes, Antonio, additional
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- 2019
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42. The moderating role of sportsmanship and violent attitudes on social and personal responsibility in adolescents. A clustering-classification approach
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Courel-Ibáñez, Javier, primary, Sánchez-Alcaraz, Bernardino Javier, additional, Gómez-Mármol, Alberto, additional, Valero-Valenzuela, Alfonso, additional, and Moreno-Murcia, Juan Antonio, additional
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- 2019
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43. Deportividad, disfrute y actitudes hacia la Educación Física de los estudiantes de Educación Secundaria
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Sánchez-Alcaraz, Bernardino Javier, primary, Bejerano-Urrea, Alberto, additional, Valero-Valenzuela, Alfonso, additional, Gómez-Mármol, Alberto, additional, and Courel-Ibáñez, Javier, additional
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- 2018
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44. ANÁLISIS DE LOS NIVELES DE ACOSO ENTRE IGUALES Y SU RELACIÓN CON EL NIVEL DE ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA EN EDUCACIÓN PRIMARIA
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Serrano Díaz, Antonio, primary, Sánchez-Alcaraz Martínez, Bernardino J., additional, Courel-Ibáñez, Javier, additional, Gómez-Mármol, Alberto, additional, and Valero-Valenzuela, Alfonso, additional
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- 2018
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45. Perceived violence, sociomoral attitudes and behaviours in school contexts
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Gómez Mármol, Alberto, Sánchez-Alcaraz Martínez, Bernardino Javier, Valero-Valenzuela, Alfonso, Cruz Sánchez, Ernesto de la, Gómez Mármol, Alberto, Sánchez-Alcaraz Martínez, Bernardino Javier, Valero-Valenzuela, Alfonso, and Cruz Sánchez, Ernesto de la
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Identifying what factors modulate personality development during childhood and adolescence is an interesting topic for scientific community. This research study aimed to: 1) analyze the influence of educational level, school context (rural or urban) and existence of one culture or more on students’ personal and social responsibility, sportspersonship, school violence and disruptive behaviours in Physical Education classes; and 2) examine the relationship between these dependent variables in a sample of 734 students aged 11 to 17. For this purpose, data collection was done combining Personal and Social Responsibility questionnaire, Quotidian School Violence questionnaire, Multidimensional Sportsmanship Orientations Scale and Observation checklist of Conducts that Alter the Cohabitation during Physical Education Lessons. The results showed a higher development of values and less prevalence of school violence among primary education pupils, students in schools in rural contexts and Spanish-only classes. Moreover, there was a negative correlation between a) sportspersonship and personal and social responsibility levels and b) school violence and disruptive behaviours in Physical Education classes.
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- 2018
46. Deportividad, disfrute y actitudes hacia la Educación Física de los estudiantes de Educación Secundaria
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Sánchez Alcaraz Martínez, Bernardino Javier, Bejerano Urrea, Alberto, Valero Valenzuela, Alfonso, Gómez Mármol, Alberto, Courel Ibáñez, Javier, Sánchez Alcaraz Martínez, Bernardino Javier, Bejerano Urrea, Alberto, Valero Valenzuela, Alfonso, Gómez Mármol, Alberto, and Courel Ibáñez, Javier
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Th e aim of this paper was to find out the level of sportsm anship, enjoyment , motivation and attitude towards Physical Education by Secondary E ducation students. The sample consisted of 104 high school students (aged 15 -18) of three different courses, to who m the Multidimensional Scale of Orientations to Sportsmanship, the Questionnaire of Attitudes towards Physical Education and the Measure of Enjoyment in Physical Activity Scale were administered . The results showed higher values related to interest and positive attitudes toward Physical Education among boys, and slightly higher in sportsmanship and enjoyment among girls. No significant differences were observed in any variables when related to students’ academic level. Enjoyment, positive attitude and mo tivation showed higher values a mong those involved in some kind of sport outside school hours. Finally, data show ed that enjoyment seem ed to be positively and significantly related to the students’ positive consideration of Physical Education and to the ir preference of this school subjec, El objetivo de este estudio fue conocer el grado de deportividad, disfrute con la Educación Física y actitud e interés hacia la misma en Enseñanza Secundaria. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 104 estudiantes de 3º y 4º de ESO y 1º de Bachillerato, a los que se les administró la Escala Multidimensional de Orientaciones a la Deportividad, el Cuestionario de Actitudes hacia la Educación Física y la Escala de Disfrute en la Actividad Física. Los resultados mostraron valores más altos en actitud e interés hacia la Educación Física por parte de los chicos y, en lo concerniente a deportividad y disfrute con la asignatura, ligeramente superiores por parte de las chicas. No se observaron diferencias significativas en función del nivel académico en ninguna de las variables estudiadas. Se observaron valores más altos en disfrute y actitud e interés hacia la Educación Física en aqu ellos alumnos que practi can deporte extraescolar. Por último, el disfrute está positiva y significativamente relacionado con la valoración de la asignatura y su preferencia frente a otra
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- 2018
47. Conocimientos sobre olimpismo, sus riesgos y valores entre los docentes de educación física en secundaria en función del género
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Gómez Mármol, Alberto, Calabuig Martí, Vicente, Bazaco Belmonte, María Jesús, Gómez Mármol, Alberto, Calabuig Martí, Vicente, and Bazaco Belmonte, María Jesús
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The aims of this project were: a) to assess the knowledge about the Olympic Games, b) to know the risks of the Olympic movement and c) to analyze the values transmitted by the Olympic Games from the perspective of the teachers of Physical Education of Murcia (Spain). It is a descriptive and transversal study through surveys. For this purpose, the CUVOREDU questionnaire was administered to 47 teachers (31 men and 16 women), aged between 30 and 65 years (M = 46.9; SD = 9.76). It has been tested that teachers have a high knowledge of the Olympic Games (higher in women than in men), that corruption (especially among women), lack of fair play, and doping are the main risks of the Olympic movement and that the Olympic Games are a good example for young people for the teachers surveyed., Los objetivos de este estudio fueron: a) valorar el grado de conocimiento acerca de los Juegos Olímpicos, b) conocer los riesgos del movimiento olímpico y c) analizar los valores que transmiten los Juegos Olímpicos desde la perspectiva de los profesores de Educación Física de la ciudad de Murcia. Se trata de un estudio descriptivo de tipo transversal mediante encuestas. Para ello se administró el cuestionario CUVOREDU a un total de 47 docentes (31 hombres y 16 mujeres), con edades comprendidas entre los 30 y los 65 años (M = 46.9; DT = 9.76). Se ha constatado que los docentes poseen un conocimiento elevado sobre los Juegos Olímpicos (mayor entre las mujeres que entre los hombres), que la corrupción (especialmente entre mujeres), la falta de fair play y el dopaje son los principales riesgos del movimiento olímpico y que los Juegos Olímpicos son un buen ejemplo para los jóvenes según la opinión de los docentes encuestados.
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- 2018
48. Nivel de actividad física y calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en estudiantes
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Sánchez Alcaraz Martínez, Bernardino Javier, Calabuig Martí, Vicente, Gómez Mármol, Alberto, Valero Valenzuela, Alfonso, Asencio, Manuel Alfonso, Sánchez Alcaraz Martínez, Bernardino Javier, Calabuig Martí, Vicente, Gómez Mármol, Alberto, Valero Valenzuela, Alfonso, and Asencio, Manuel Alfonso
- Abstract
The aim of this project is to analyze the levels of Physical Activity and Health-related Quality of Life in schoolchildren in order to establish its relationship. The sample (N = 737) consists of children between 11 and 17 years old (M = 14.04 and SD ± 2.15) enrolled in educational centers in the Region of Murcia, Spain. The research instruments used in the study were two questionnaires, validated and adapted in their Spanish version. Subsequently a descriptive and correlational statistical analysis was performed. After analyzing the data with the SPSS statistical software, it was verified that the levels of PA and HRQL are medium-high and it doesn’t look to be a relationship between them. In addition, it is analyzed how the causes of such results can be the family and social environment, school sports programs or the Spanish Health System. We conclude the research highlighting the need to implement different measurement instruments to objectify the results and to measure more variables that can affect PA and HRQL in future research., El objetivo de este estudio es el análisis de los niveles de Actividad Física (AF) y Calidad de Vida Relacionada con la Salud (CVRS) en jóvenes escolares, para posteriormente establecer la relación entre ellos. La muestra (N = 737) consta de jóvenes de entre 11 y 17 años (M = 14.04 y DT ± 2.15) escolarizados en centros de enseñanza de la Región de Murcia. Los instrumentos de investigación utilizados en el estudio fueron dos encuestas internacionales, validadas y adaptadas en su versión en español. Posteriormente se realizó un análisis estadístico descriptivo y correlacional. Tras analizar los datos con el software estadístico SPSS se comprobó que los niveles de AF y CVRS son, en general, medios altos y que no parece existir relación entre ellos. Además, se analiza como las causas de dichos resultados pueden ser el entorno familiar y social, los programas de deporte escolar o el Sistema Sanitario. Concluimos la investigación destacando la necesidad de implementar diferentes instrumentos de medida para obtener resultados más objetivos y de medir un mayor número de variables que puedan afectar a la AF y la CVRS en futuras investigaciones.
- Published
- 2018
49. Educación Física Y Religión En Educación Primaria: El Juego Motor Como Herramienta Docente Alternativa Para El Aprendizaje De La Familia Cristiana
- Author
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Gómez Mármol, Alberto, Álvarez Martínez Iglesias, José M.ª, Molina Saorín, Jesús, Gómez Mármol, Alberto, Álvarez Martínez Iglesias, José M.ª, and Molina Saorín, Jesús
- Abstract
This article presents a didactic proposal aimed at sixth grade students of primary education, framed in the area of Catholic and Moral religion, and which is developed through a methodology of the Physical Education area; motor games. In order to that, in the activities of the four sessions there is a proposal of games with accessible material and different types of relationships with the rest of the classmates. The main theme of this teaching unit is the family and its main objective is to show the students the importance of family, the promotion of the values that inculcate valid for the development of the life in society and its similarity with the school and, therefore, with society, Este artículo presenta una propuesta didáctica dirigida a alumnos de sexto curso de Educación Primaria, enmarcada en el área de Religión Católica y Moral, y que se desarrolla a través de una metodología propia del área de Educación Física; el juego motor. Para ello, en las actividades de las cuatro sesiones se proponen juegos con material accesible y distintos tipos de relación con el resto de compañeros. El tema principal de esta unidad didáctica es la familia y tiene como objetivo principal descubrir al alumnado la importancia de la familia, la promoción de los valores que inculca válidos para el desarrollo de la vida en sociedad y la semejanza de ésta con la escuela y, por ende, con la sociedad.
- Published
- 2018
50. La Educación Olímpica: Principios, actividades y modelos de enseñanza
- Author
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Sánchez-Alcaraz Martínez, Bernardino, Gómez-Mármol, Alberto, Bazaco Belmonte, María Jesús, and Molina Morote, Juan Manuel
- Subjects
Educación ,Modelos de enseñanza ,Olimpismo ,Pedagogía - Abstract
El objetivo del presente artículo es desarrollar el concepto de Educación Olímpica. En este sentido, se expone una definición del concepto, los principios de la Educación Olímpica y sus principales actividades (artísticas y culturales, deportivas, académicas, material educativo, etc.). Además, se presentan los principales modelos de enseñanza de la Educación Olímpica (orientados al conocimiento, a la vida diaria o experimentales) así como el público objetivo al que va dirigido. Todo ello a través de una profunda revisión bibliográfica sobre este concepto, The aim of this paper is to develop the concept of Olympic Education. In this sense, a definition of the concept, the principles of the Olympic education and its main activities (arts and culture, sports, academic, educational materials, etc.) is exposed. In addition, we develop the main models of teaching Olympic Education (oriented knowledge to everyday life or experimental) and the different people who can use it. All this through an extensive bibliographic review on this concept
- Published
- 2017
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