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2. Constructor Theory of Information

Author

Marletto, Chiara, Padmanabhan, T., Series editor, Silverman, Mark P., Series editor, Tuszynski, Jack A, Series editor, Durham, Ian T., editor, and Rickles, Dean, editor

Published
2017
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3. Mathematics: Intuition’s Consistency Check

Author

Wharton, Ken, Elitzur, Avshalom C., Series editor, Mersini-Houghton, Laura, Series editor, Padmanabhan, T., Series editor, Schlosshauer, Maximilian, Series editor, Silverman, Mark P., Series editor, Tuszynski, Jack A., Series editor, Vaas, Rüdiger, Series editor, Aguirre, Anthony, editor, Foster, Brendan, editor, and Merali, Zeeya, editor

Published
2016
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6. How Fundamental Physics Represents Causality

Author

Bartels, Andreas, Wohlfarth, Daniel, Galavotti, Maria Carla, Series editor, Stadler, Friedrich, Series editor, Dieks, Dennis, editor, Gonzalez, Wenceslao J., editor, Hartmann, Stephan, editor, Uebel, Thomas, editor, and Weber, Marcel, editor

Published
2014
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7. Introduction

Author

Sundermeyer, Kurt, van Beijeren, Henk, Series editor, Blanchard, Philippe, Series editor, Busch, Paul, Series editor, Coecke, Bob, Series editor, Dieks, Dennis, Series editor, Dürr, Detlef, Series editor, Frigg, Roman, Series editor, Fuchs, Christopher, Series editor, Ghirardi, Giancarlo, Series editor, Giulini, Domenico J. W., Series editor, Jaeger, Gregg, Series editor, Kiefer, Claus, Series editor, Landsman, Nicolaas P., Series editor, Maes, Christian, Series editor, Nicolai, Hermann, Series editor, Petkov, Vesselin, Series editor, van der Merwe, Alwyn, Series editor, Verch, Rainer, Series editor, Werner, R. F., Series editor, Wuthrich, Christian, Series editor, and Sundermeyer, Kurt

Published
2014
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14. New horizons for fundamental physics with LISA

Author

Arun, K, Belgacem, E, Benkel, R, Bernard, L, Berti, E, Bertone, G, Besancon, M, Blas, D, Bohmer, C, Brito, R, Calcagni, G, Cardenas-Avendano, A, Clough, K, Crisostomi, M, De Luca, V, Doneva, D, Escoffier, S, Ezquiaga, J, Ferreira, P, Fleury, P, Foffa, S, Franciolini, G, Frusciante, N, Garcia-Bellido, J, Herdeiro, C, Hertog, T, Hinderer, T, Jetzer, P, Lombriser, L, Maggio, E, Maggiore, M, Mancarella, M, Maselli, A, Nampalliwar, S, Nichols, D, Okounkova, M, Pani, P, Paschalidis, V, Raccanelli, A, Randall, L, Renaux-Petel, S, Riotto, A, Ruiz, M, Saffer, A, Sakellariadou, M, Saltas, I, Sathyaprakash, B, Shao, L, Sopuerta, C, Sotiriou, T, Stergioulas, N, Tamanini, N, Vernizzi, F, Witek, H, Wu, K, Yagi, K, Yazadjiev, S, Yunes, N, Zilhao, M, Afshordi, N, Angonin, M, Baibhav, V, Barausse, E, Barreiro, T, Bartolo, N, Bellomo, N, Ben-Dayan, I, Bergshoeff, E, Bernuzzi, S, Bertacca, D, Bhagwat, S, Bonga, B, Burko, L, Compere, G, Cusin, G, da Silva, A, Das, S, de Rham, C, Destounis, K, Dimastrogiovanni, E, Duque, F, Easther, R, Farmer, H, Fasiello, M, Fisenko, S, Fransen, K, Frauendiener, J, Gair, J, Gergely, L, Gerosa, D, Gualtieri, L, Han, W, Hees, A, Helfer, T, Hennig, J, Jenkins, A, Kajfasz, E, Kaloper, N, Karas, V, Kavanagh, B, Klioner, S, Koushiappas, S, Lagos, M, Poncin-Lafitte, C, Lobo, F, Markakis, C, Martin-Moruno, P, Martins, C, Matarrese, S, Mayerson, D, Mimoso, J, Noller, J, Nunes, N, Oliveri, R, Orlando, G, Pappas, G, Pikovski, I, Pilo, L, Podolsky, J, Pratten, G, Prokopec, T, Qi, H, Rastgoo, S, Ricciardone, A, Rollo, R, Rubiera-Garcia, D, Sergijenko, O, Shapiro, S, Shoemaker, D, Spallicci, A, Stashko, O, Stein, L, Tasinato, G, Tolley, A, Vagenas, E, Vandoren, S, Vernieri, D, Vicente, R, Wiseman, T, Zhdanov, V, Zumalacarregui, M, Arun K. G., Belgacem E., Benkel R., Bernard L., Berti E., Bertone G., Besancon M., Blas D., Bohmer C. G., Brito R., Calcagni G., Cardenas-Avendano A., Clough K., Crisostomi M., De Luca V., Doneva D., Escoffier S., Ezquiaga J. M., Ferreira P. G., Fleury P., Foffa S., Franciolini G., Frusciante N., Garcia-Bellido J., Herdeiro C., Hertog T., Hinderer T., Jetzer P., Lombriser L., Maggio E., Maggiore M., Mancarella M., Maselli A., Nampalliwar S., Nichols D., Okounkova M., Pani P., Paschalidis V., Raccanelli A., Randall L., Renaux-Petel S., Riotto A., Ruiz M., Saffer A., Sakellariadou M., Saltas I. D., Sathyaprakash B. S., Shao L., Sopuerta C. F., Sotiriou T. P., Stergioulas N., Tamanini N., Vernizzi F., Witek H., Wu K., Yagi K., Yazadjiev S., Yunes N., Zilhao M., Afshordi N., Angonin M. -C., Baibhav V., Barausse E., Barreiro T., Bartolo N., Bellomo N., Ben-Dayan I., Bergshoeff E. A., Bernuzzi S., Bertacca D., Bhagwat S., Bonga B., Burko L. M., Compere G., Cusin G., da Silva A., Das S., de Rham C., Destounis K., Dimastrogiovanni E., Duque F., Easther R., Farmer H., Fasiello M., Fisenko S., Fransen K., Frauendiener J., Gair J., Gergely L. A., Gerosa D., Gualtieri L., Han W. -B., Hees A., Helfer T., Hennig J., Jenkins A. C., Kajfasz E., Kaloper N., Karas V., Kavanagh B. J., Klioner S. A., Koushiappas S. M., Lagos M., Poncin-Lafitte C. L., Lobo F. S. N., Markakis C., Martin-Moruno P., Martins C. J. A. P., Matarrese S., Mayerson D. R., Mimoso J. P., Noller J., Nunes N. J., Oliveri R., Orlando G., Pappas G., Pikovski I., Pilo L., Podolsky J., Pratten G., Prokopec T., Qi H., Rastgoo S., Ricciardone A., Rollo R., Rubiera-Garcia D., Sergijenko O., Shapiro S., Shoemaker D., Spallicci A., Stashko O., Stein L. C., Tasinato G., Tolley A. J., Vagenas E. C., Vandoren S., Vernieri D., Vicente R., Wiseman T., Zhdanov V. I., Zumalacarregui M., Arun, K, Belgacem, E, Benkel, R, Bernard, L, Berti, E, Bertone, G, Besancon, M, Blas, D, Bohmer, C, Brito, R, Calcagni, G, Cardenas-Avendano, A, Clough, K, Crisostomi, M, De Luca, V, Doneva, D, Escoffier, S, Ezquiaga, J, Ferreira, P, Fleury, P, Foffa, S, Franciolini, G, Frusciante, N, Garcia-Bellido, J, Herdeiro, C, Hertog, T, Hinderer, T, Jetzer, P, Lombriser, L, Maggio, E, Maggiore, M, Mancarella, M, Maselli, A, Nampalliwar, S, Nichols, D, Okounkova, M, Pani, P, Paschalidis, V, Raccanelli, A, Randall, L, Renaux-Petel, S, Riotto, A, Ruiz, M, Saffer, A, Sakellariadou, M, Saltas, I, Sathyaprakash, B, Shao, L, Sopuerta, C, Sotiriou, T, Stergioulas, N, Tamanini, N, Vernizzi, F, Witek, H, Wu, K, Yagi, K, Yazadjiev, S, Yunes, N, Zilhao, M, Afshordi, N, Angonin, M, Baibhav, V, Barausse, E, Barreiro, T, Bartolo, N, Bellomo, N, Ben-Dayan, I, Bergshoeff, E, Bernuzzi, S, Bertacca, D, Bhagwat, S, Bonga, B, Burko, L, Compere, G, Cusin, G, da Silva, A, Das, S, de Rham, C, Destounis, K, Dimastrogiovanni, E, Duque, F, Easther, R, Farmer, H, Fasiello, M, Fisenko, S, Fransen, K, Frauendiener, J, Gair, J, Gergely, L, Gerosa, D, Gualtieri, L, Han, W, Hees, A, Helfer, T, Hennig, J, Jenkins, A, Kajfasz, E, Kaloper, N, Karas, V, Kavanagh, B, Klioner, S, Koushiappas, S, Lagos, M, Poncin-Lafitte, C, Lobo, F, Markakis, C, Martin-Moruno, P, Martins, C, Matarrese, S, Mayerson, D, Mimoso, J, Noller, J, Nunes, N, Oliveri, R, Orlando, G, Pappas, G, Pikovski, I, Pilo, L, Podolsky, J, Pratten, G, Prokopec, T, Qi, H, Rastgoo, S, Ricciardone, A, Rollo, R, Rubiera-Garcia, D, Sergijenko, O, Shapiro, S, Shoemaker, D, Spallicci, A, Stashko, O, Stein, L, Tasinato, G, Tolley, A, Vagenas, E, Vandoren, S, Vernieri, D, Vicente, R, Wiseman, T, Zhdanov, V, Zumalacarregui, M, Arun K. G., Belgacem E., Benkel R., Bernard L., Berti E., Bertone G., Besancon M., Blas D., Bohmer C. G., Brito R., Calcagni G., Cardenas-Avendano A., Clough K., Crisostomi M., De Luca V., Doneva D., Escoffier S., Ezquiaga J. M., Ferreira P. G., Fleury P., Foffa S., Franciolini G., Frusciante N., Garcia-Bellido J., Herdeiro C., Hertog T., Hinderer T., Jetzer P., Lombriser L., Maggio E., Maggiore M., Mancarella M., Maselli A., Nampalliwar S., Nichols D., Okounkova M., Pani P., Paschalidis V., Raccanelli A., Randall L., Renaux-Petel S., Riotto A., Ruiz M., Saffer A., Sakellariadou M., Saltas I. D., Sathyaprakash B. S., Shao L., Sopuerta C. F., Sotiriou T. P., Stergioulas N., Tamanini N., Vernizzi F., Witek H., Wu K., Yagi K., Yazadjiev S., Yunes N., Zilhao M., Afshordi N., Angonin M. -C., Baibhav V., Barausse E., Barreiro T., Bartolo N., Bellomo N., Ben-Dayan I., Bergshoeff E. A., Bernuzzi S., Bertacca D., Bhagwat S., Bonga B., Burko L. M., Compere G., Cusin G., da Silva A., Das S., de Rham C., Destounis K., Dimastrogiovanni E., Duque F., Easther R., Farmer H., Fasiello M., Fisenko S., Fransen K., Frauendiener J., Gair J., Gergely L. A., Gerosa D., Gualtieri L., Han W. -B., Hees A., Helfer T., Hennig J., Jenkins A. C., Kajfasz E., Kaloper N., Karas V., Kavanagh B. J., Klioner S. A., Koushiappas S. M., Lagos M., Poncin-Lafitte C. L., Lobo F. S. N., Markakis C., Martin-Moruno P., Martins C. J. A. P., Matarrese S., Mayerson D. R., Mimoso J. P., Noller J., Nunes N. J., Oliveri R., Orlando G., Pappas G., Pikovski I., Pilo L., Podolsky J., Pratten G., Prokopec T., Qi H., Rastgoo S., Ricciardone A., Rollo R., Rubiera-Garcia D., Sergijenko O., Shapiro S., Shoemaker D., Spallicci A., Stashko O., Stein L. C., Tasinato G., Tolley A. J., Vagenas E. C., Vandoren S., Vernieri D., Vicente R., Wiseman T., Zhdanov V. I., and Zumalacarregui M.

Abstract

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) has the potential to reveal wonders about the fundamental theory of nature at play in the extreme gravity regime, where the gravitational interaction is both strong and dynamical. In this white paper, the Fundamental Physics Working Group of the LISA Consortium summarizes the current topics in fundamental physics where LISA observations of gravitational waves can be expected to provide key input. We provide the briefest of reviews to then delineate avenues for future research directions and to discuss connections between this working group, other working groups and the consortium work package teams. These connections must be developed for LISA to live up to its science potential in these areas.

Published
2022

15. Development of a High Intensity Neutron Source at the European Spallation Source: the HighNESS Project

Author

Santoro, V, Andersen, K, Bernasconi, M, Bertelsen, M, Bessler, Y, Campi, D, Czamler, V, Di Julio, D, Dian, E, Dunne, K, Fierlinger, P, Gaye, A, Gorini, G, Happe, C, Kittelmann, T, Klinkby, E, Kokai, Z, Kolevatov, R, Lauritzen, B, Linander, R, Marquez Damian, J, Meirose, B, Mezei, F, Milstead, D, Muhrer, G, Ramic, K, Rataj, B, Rizzi, N, Samothrakitis, S, Selknaes, J, Silverstein, S, Strobl, M, Strothmann, M, Takibayev, A, Wagner, R, Willendrup, P, Yiu, S, Zanini, L, Zimmer, O, Santoro V., Andersen K. H., Bernasconi M., Bertelsen M., Bessler Y., Campi D., Czamler V., Di Julio D. D., Dian E., Dunne K., Fierlinger P., Gaye A., Gorini G., Happe C., Kittelmann T., Klinkby E. B., Kokai Z., Kolevatov R., Lauritzen B., Linander R., Marquez Damian J. I., Meirose B., Mezei F., Milstead D., Muhrer G., Ramic K., Rataj B., Rizzi N., Samothrakitis S., Selknaes J. R., Silverstein S., Strobl M., Strothmann M., Takibayev A., Wagner R., Willendrup P., Yiu S. -C., Zanini L., Zimmer O., Santoro, V, Andersen, K, Bernasconi, M, Bertelsen, M, Bessler, Y, Campi, D, Czamler, V, Di Julio, D, Dian, E, Dunne, K, Fierlinger, P, Gaye, A, Gorini, G, Happe, C, Kittelmann, T, Klinkby, E, Kokai, Z, Kolevatov, R, Lauritzen, B, Linander, R, Marquez Damian, J, Meirose, B, Mezei, F, Milstead, D, Muhrer, G, Ramic, K, Rataj, B, Rizzi, N, Samothrakitis, S, Selknaes, J, Silverstein, S, Strobl, M, Strothmann, M, Takibayev, A, Wagner, R, Willendrup, P, Yiu, S, Zanini, L, Zimmer, O, Santoro V., Andersen K. H., Bernasconi M., Bertelsen M., Bessler Y., Campi D., Czamler V., Di Julio D. D., Dian E., Dunne K., Fierlinger P., Gaye A., Gorini G., Happe C., Kittelmann T., Klinkby E. B., Kokai Z., Kolevatov R., Lauritzen B., Linander R., Marquez Damian J. I., Meirose B., Mezei F., Milstead D., Muhrer G., Ramic K., Rataj B., Rizzi N., Samothrakitis S., Selknaes J. R., Silverstein S., Strobl M., Strothmann M., Takibayev A., Wagner R., Willendrup P., Yiu S. -C., Zanini L., and Zimmer O.

Abstract

The European Spallation Source (ESS), presently under construction in Lund, Sweden, is a multidisciplinary international laboratory that will operate the world’s most powerful pulsed neutron source. Supported by a 3M Euro Research and Innovation Action within the EU Horizon 2020 program, a design study (HighNESS) is now underway to develop a second neutron source below the spallation target. Compared to the first source, located above the spallation target and designed for high cold and thermal brightness, the new source will provide higher intensity, and a shift to longer wavelengths in the spectral regions of cold (2-20 Å), very cold (VCN, 10-120 Å), and ultra cold (UCN, > 500 Å) neutrons. The core of the second source will consist of a large liquid deuterium moderator to deliver a high flux of cold neutrons and to serve secondary VCN and UCN sources, for which different options are under study. The features of these new sources will boost several areas of condensed matter research and will provide unique opportunities in fundamental physics. Part of the HighNESS project is also dedicated to the development of future instruments that will make use of the new source and will complement the initial suite of instruments in construction at ESS. The HighNESS project started in October 2020. In this paper, the ongoing developments and the results obtained in the first year are described.

Published
2022

17. Fundamental Physics with Attosecond Laser Pulses

Author

Lotsch, H. K. V., Rhodes, William T., editor, Adibi, Ali, editor, Asakura, Toshimitsu, editor, Hänsch, Theodor W., editor, Kamiya, Takeshi, editor, Krausz, Ferenc, editor, Monemar, Bo, editor, Venghaus, Herbert, editor, Weber, Horst, editor, Weinfurter, Harald, editor, Kozłowski, Mirosław, and Marciak-Kozłowska, Janina

Published
2006
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19. THE MAGIC EXPERIMENT AND ITS FIRST RESULTS

Author

BASTIERI, D., BAVIKADI, R., BIGONGIARI, C., BISESI, E., BOINEE, P., DE ANGELIS, A., LOTTO, B. DE, FORTI, A., LENISA, T., LONGO, F., MANSUTTI, O., MARIOTTI, M., MORALEJO, A., PASCOLI, D., PERUZZO, L., SAGGION, A., SARTORI, P., SCALZOTTO, V., SIDHARTH, B.G., editor, HONSELL, F., editor, and DE ANGELIS, A., editor

Published
2006
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20. New horizons for fundamental physics with LISA

Author

K. G. Arun, Enis Belgacem, Robert Benkel, Laura Bernard, Emanuele Berti, Gianfranco Bertone, Marc Besancon, Diego Blas, Christian G. Böhmer, Richard Brito, Gianluca Calcagni, Alejandro Cardenas-Avendaño, Katy Clough, Marco Crisostomi, Valerio De Luca, Daniela Doneva, Stephanie Escoffier, José María Ezquiaga, Pedro G. Ferreira, Pierre Fleury, Stefano Foffa, Gabriele Franciolini, Noemi Frusciante, Juan García-Bellido, Carlos Herdeiro, Thomas Hertog, Tanja Hinderer, Philippe Jetzer, Lucas Lombriser, Elisa Maggio, Michele Maggiore, Michele Mancarella, Andrea Maselli, Sourabh Nampalliwar, David Nichols, Maria Okounkova, Paolo Pani, Vasileios Paschalidis, Alvise Raccanelli, Lisa Randall, Sébastien Renaux-Petel, Antonio Riotto, Milton Ruiz, Alexander Saffer, Mairi Sakellariadou, Ippocratis D. Saltas, B. S. Sathyaprakash, Lijing Shao, Carlos F. Sopuerta, Thomas P. Sotiriou, Nikolaos Stergioulas, Nicola Tamanini, Filippo Vernizzi, Helvi Witek, Kinwah Wu, Kent Yagi, Stoytcho Yazadjiev, Nicolás Yunes, Miguel Zilhão, Niayesh Afshordi, Marie-Christine Angonin, Vishal Baibhav, Enrico Barausse, Tiago Barreiro, Nicola Bartolo, Nicola Bellomo, Ido Ben-Dayan, Eric A. Bergshoeff, Sebastiano Bernuzzi, Daniele Bertacca, Swetha Bhagwat, Béatrice Bonga, Lior M. Burko, Geoffrey Compére, Giulia Cusin, Antonio da Silva, Saurya Das, Claudia de Rham, Kyriakos Destounis, Ema Dimastrogiovanni, Francisco Duque, Richard Easther, Hontas Farmer, Matteo Fasiello, Stanislav Fisenko, Kwinten Fransen, Jörg Frauendiener, Jonathan Gair, László Árpád Gergely, Davide Gerosa, Leonardo Gualtieri, Wen-Biao Han, Aurelien Hees, Thomas Helfer, Jörg Hennig, Alexander C. Jenkins, Eric Kajfasz, Nemanja Kaloper, Vladimír Karas, Bradley J. Kavanagh, Sergei A. Klioner, Savvas M. Koushiappas, Macarena Lagos, Christophe Le Poncin-Lafitte, Francisco S. N. Lobo, Charalampos Markakis, Prado Martín-Moruno, C. J. A. P. Martins, Sabino Matarrese, Daniel R. Mayerson, José P. Mimoso, Johannes Noller, Nelson J. Nunes, Roberto Oliveri, Giorgio Orlando, George Pappas, Igor Pikovski, Luigi Pilo, Jiří Podolský, Geraint Pratten, Tomislav Prokopec, Hong Qi, Saeed Rastgoo, Angelo Ricciardone, Rocco Rollo, Diego Rubiera-Garcia, Olga Sergijenko, Stuart Shapiro, Deirdre Shoemaker, Alessandro Spallicci, Oleksandr Stashko, Leo C. Stein, Gianmassimo Tasinato, Andrew J. Tolley, Elias C. Vagenas, Stefan Vandoren, Daniele Vernieri, Rodrigo Vicente, Toby Wiseman, Valery I. Zhdanov, Miguel Zumalacárregui, UAM. Departamento de Física Teórica, Arun, K, Belgacem, E, Benkel, R, Bernard, L, Berti, E, Bertone, G, Besancon, M, Blas, D, Bohmer, C, Brito, R, Calcagni, G, Cardenas-Avendano, A, Clough, K, Crisostomi, M, De Luca, V, Doneva, D, Escoffier, S, Ezquiaga, J, Ferreira, P, Fleury, P, Foffa, S, Franciolini, G, Frusciante, N, Garcia-Bellido, J, Herdeiro, C, Hertog, T, Hinderer, T, Jetzer, P, Lombriser, L, Maggio, E, Maggiore, M, Mancarella, M, Maselli, A, Nampalliwar, S, Nichols, D, Okounkova, M, Pani, P, Paschalidis, V, Raccanelli, A, Randall, L, Renaux-Petel, S, Riotto, A, Ruiz, M, Saffer, A, Sakellariadou, M, Saltas, I, Sathyaprakash, B, Shao, L, Sopuerta, C, Sotiriou, T, Stergioulas, N, Tamanini, N, Vernizzi, F, Witek, H, Wu, K, Yagi, K, Yazadjiev, S, Yunes, N, Zilhao, M, Afshordi, N, Angonin, M, Baibhav, V, Barausse, E, Barreiro, T, Bartolo, N, Bellomo, N, Ben-Dayan, I, Bergshoeff, E, Bernuzzi, S, Bertacca, D, Bhagwat, S, Bonga, B, Burko, L, Compere, G, Cusin, G, da Silva, A, Das, S, de Rham, C, Destounis, K, Dimastrogiovanni, E, Duque, F, Easther, R, Farmer, H, Fasiello, M, Fisenko, S, Fransen, K, Frauendiener, J, Gair, J, Gergely, L, Gerosa, D, Gualtieri, L, Han, W, Hees, A, Helfer, T, Hennig, J, Jenkins, A, Kajfasz, E, Kaloper, N, Karas, V, Kavanagh, B, Klioner, S, Koushiappas, S, Lagos, M, Poncin-Lafitte, C, Lobo, F, Markakis, C, Martin-Moruno, P, Martins, C, Matarrese, S, Mayerson, D, Mimoso, J, Noller, J, Nunes, N, Oliveri, R, Orlando, G, Pappas, G, Pikovski, I, Pilo, L, Podolsky, J, Pratten, G, Prokopec, T, Qi, H, Rastgoo, S, Ricciardone, A, Rollo, R, Rubiera-Garcia, D, Sergijenko, O, Shapiro, S, Shoemaker, D, Spallicci, A, Stashko, O, Stein, L, Tasinato, G, Tolley, A, Vagenas, E, Vandoren, S, Vernieri, D, Vicente, R, Wiseman, T, Zhdanov, V, Zumalacarregui, M, Laboratoire Univers et Théories (LUTH (UMR_8102)), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Département de Physique des Particules (ex SPP) (DPhP), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique Théorique [Palaiseau] (CPHT), École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire des deux Infinis de Toulouse (L2IT), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Théorique - UMR CNRS 3681 (IPHT), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Systèmes de Référence Temps Espace (SYRTE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de physique et chimie de l'environnement (LPCE), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), LISA, Arun, K. G., Belgacem, Eni, Benkel, Robert, Bernard, Laura, Berti, Emanuele, Bertone, Gianfranco, Besancon, Marc, Blas, Diego, B??hmer, Christian G., Brito, Richard, Calcagni, Gianluca, Cardenas-Avenda??o, Alejandro, Clough, Katy, Crisostomi, Marco, De Luca, Valerio, Doneva, Daniela, Escoffier, Stephanie, Mar??a Ezquiaga, Jos??, Ferreira, Pedro G., Fleury, Pierre, Foffa, Stefano, Franciolini, Gabriele, Frusciante, Noemi, Garc??a-Bellido, Juan, Herdeiro, Carlo, Hertog, Thoma, Hinderer, Tanja, Jetzer, Philippe, Lombriser, Luca, Maggio, Elisa, Maggiore, Michele, Mancarella, Michele, Maselli, Andrea, Nampalliwar, Sourabh, Nichols, David, Okounkova, Maria, Pani, Paolo, Paschalidis, Vasileio, Raccanelli, Alvise, Randall, Lisa, Renaux-Petel, S??bastien, Riotto, Antonio, Ruiz, Milton, Saffer, Alexander, Sakellariadou, Mairi, Saltas, Ippocratis D., Sathyaprakash, B. S., Shao, Lijing, Sopuerta, Carlos F., Sotiriou, Thomas P., Stergioulas, Nikolao, Tamanini, Nicola, Vernizzi, Filippo, Witek, Helvi, Wu, Kinwah, Yagi, Kent, Yazadjiev, Stoytcho, Yunes, Nicol??, Zilh??o, Miguel, Afshordi, Niayesh, Angonin, Marie-Christine, Baibhav, Vishal, Barausse, Enrico, Barreiro, Tiago, Bartolo, Nicola, Bellomo, Nicola, Ben-Dayan, Ido, Bergshoeff, Eric A., Bernuzzi, Sebastiano, Bertacca, Daniele, Bhagwat, Swetha, Bonga, B??atrice, Burko, Lior M., Comp??re, Geoffrey, Cusin, Giulia, da Silva, Antonio, Das, Saurya, de Rham, Claudia, Destounis, Kyriako, Dimastrogiovanni, Ema, Duque, Francisco, Easther, Richard, Farmer, Honta, Fasiello, Matteo, Fisenko, Stanislav, Fransen, Kwinten, Frauendiener, J??rg, Gair, Jonathan, rp??d Gergely, L??szl??, Gerosa, Davide, Gualtieri, Leonardo, Han, Wen-Biao, Hees, Aurelien, Helfer, Thoma, Hennig, J??rg, Jenkins, Alexander C., Kajfasz, Eric, Kaloper, Nemanja, Karas, Vladim??r, Kavanagh, Bradley J., Klioner, Sergei A., Koushiappas, Savvas M., Lagos, Macarena, Le Poncin-Lafitte, Christophe, Lobo, Francisco S. N., Markakis, Charalampo, Mart??n-Moruno, Prado, Martins, C. J. A. P., Matarrese, Sabino, Mayerson, Daniel R., Mimoso, Jos?? P., Noller, Johanne, Nunes, Nelson J., Oliveri, Roberto, Orlando, Giorgio, Pappas, George, Pikovski, Igor, Pilo, Luigi, Podolsk??, Ji????, Pratten, Geraint, Prokopec, Tomislav, Qi, Hong, Rastgoo, Saeed, Ricciardone, Angelo, Rollo, Rocco, Rubiera-Garcia, Diego, Sergijenko, Olga, Shapiro, Stuart, Shoemaker, Deirdre, Spallicci, Alessandro, Stashko, Oleksandr, Stein, Leo C., Tasinato, Gianmassimo, Tolley, Andrew J., Vagenas, Elias C., Vandoren, Stefan, Vernieri, Daniele, Vicente, Rodrigo, Wiseman, Toby, Zhdanov, Valery I., Zumalac??rregui, Miguel, National Science Foundation (US), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (US), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Generalitat de Catalunya, European Research Council, European Commission, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal), Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca, Fundación 'la Caixa', Czech Science Foundation, Science and Technology Facilities Council (UK), GRAPPA (ITFA, IoP, FNWI), and Astroparticle Physics (IHEF, IoP, FNWI)

Subjects
Astrofísica, PROTOPLANET MIGRATION, Física-Modelos matemáticos, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), gr-qc, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), GRAVITATIONAL-WAVES, horizon, Fundamental physic, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Physics, Particles & Fields, Gravitational waves, LIGO (Observatory), Tests of general relativity, Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, DARK-MATTER, Física matemática, KOZAI MECHANISM, High Energy Physics, GENERAL-RELATIVITY, Fundamental physics, LISA, PRIMORDIAL BLACK-HOLES, Science & Technology, General Relativity and Cosmology, 83CXX, Physics, gravitation: interaction, gravitational radiation, Física, Compact, QUANTUM-GRAVITY, Physical Sciences, Astronomia, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], fundamental physics, gravitational waves, test of general relativity, MODIFIED GRAVITY, Gravitational wave, MULTIPOLE MOMENTS, HUBBLE CONSTANT
Abstract

K. G. Arun et al., The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) has the potential to reveal wonders about the fundamental theory of nature at play in the extreme gravity regime, where the gravitational interaction is both strong and dynamical. In this white paper, the Fundamental Physics Working Group of the LISA Consortium summarizes the current topics in fundamental physics where LISA observations of gravitational waves can be expected to provide key input. We provide the briefest of reviews to then delineate avenues for future research directions and to discuss connections between this working group, other working groups and the consortium work package teams. These connections must be developed for LISA to live up to its science potential in these areas., E. Berti is supported by NSF Grants No. PHY-1912550 and AST-2006538, NASA ATP Grants No. 17-ATP17-0225 and 19-ATP19-0051, NSF-XSEDE Grant No. PHY-090003, and NSF Grant PHY-20043. D. Blas is supported by a ‘Ayuda Beatriz Galindo Senior’ from the Spanish ‘Ministerio de Universidades’, grant BG20/00228. IFAE is partially funded by the CERCA program of the Generalitat de Catalunya. The research leading of to these results has received funding from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (PID2020-115845GB-I00/AEI/10.13039/501100011033). K. Clough is supported by funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No 693024). A. Cárdenas-Avendaño acknowledges funding from the Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz (Project 5INV1) and from Will and Kacie Snellings. M. Crisostomi and E. Barausse are supported by the European Union’s H2020 ERC Consolidator Grant “GRavity from Astrophysical to Microscopic Scales” (Grant No. GRAMS-815673). P. Fleury received the support of a fellowship from “la Caixa” Foundation (ID 100010434). The fellowship code is LCF/BQ/PI19/11690018. C. Herdeiro thanks the support of the Center for Research and Development in Mathematics and Applications (CIDMA) through the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT - Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia), references UIDB/04106/2020 and UIDP/04106/2020, the projects PTDC/FIS-OUT/28407/2017, CERN/FIS-PAR/0027/2019, PTDC/FIS-AST/3041/2020 and the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation (RISE) programme H2020-MSCA-RISE-2017 Grant No. FunFiCO-777740. P. Pani and E. Maggio acknowledge financial support provided under the European Union’s H2020 ERC, Starting Grant agreement no. DarkGRA–757480, and under the MIUR PRIN and FARE programmes (GW-NEXT, CUP: B84I20000100001), and support from the Amaldi Research Center funded by the MIUR program “Dipartimento di Eccellenza” (CUP: B81I18001170001). N.Frusciante was supported by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) through the research grants UIDB/04434/2020, UIDP/04434/2020, PTDC/FIS-OUT/29048/2017, CERN/FIS-PAR/0037/2019, the FCT project “CosmoTests—Cosmological tests of gravity theories beyond General Relativity” with ref. number CEECIND/00017/2018 and the FCT project “BEYLA –BEYond LAmbda” with ref. number PTDC/FIS-AST/0054/2021. L.Lombriser was supported by a Swiss National Science Foundation Professorship grant (No. 170547). S.N. acknowledges support from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. D.N. acknowledges support from the NSF Grant No. PHY-2011784. R.B. acknowledges financial support from FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P., under the Scientific Employment Stimulus - Individual Call - 2020.00470.CEECIND. V. Paschalidis acknowledges support from NSF Grant PHY-1912619 and NASA Grant 80NSSC20K1542 to the University of Arizona. B.S.S. is supported by NSF grants No. AST-2006384 and PHY-2012083. C.F.S. is supported by contracts ESP2017-90084-P and PID2019-106515GB-I00/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 (Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation) and 2017-SGR-1469 (AGAUR, Generalitat de Catalunya). T. P. S. acknowledges partial support from the STFC Consolidated Grant No. ST/P000703/1. M. Ruiz acknowledges support from NASA Grant 80NSSC17K0070 to the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. I.D. Saltas is supported by the Czech Science Foundation GAČR, Grant No. 21-16583M. N. Stergioulas is supported by the ESA Prodex grant PEA:4000132310 “LISA Stochastic Signals Analysis Pipeline”. F.V. acknowledges partial support from CNES. K.Y. acknowledges support from NSF Grant PHY-1806776, NASA Grant 80NSSC20K0523, a Sloan Foundation Research Fellowship and the Owens Family Foundation. K.Y. would like to also acknowledge support by the COST Action GWverse CA16104 and JSPS KAKENHI Grants No. JP17H06358. N. Yunes acknowledges support from NASA Grants No. NNX16AB98G, 80NSSC17M0041 and 80NSSC18K1352, NSF Award No. 1759615, and the Simons Foundation through MPS Award Number 896696. D.D. acknowledge financial support via an Emmy Noether Research Group funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG) under grant no. DO 1771/1-1.

Published
2022

24. Ceteris Paribus Lost

Author

Earman, John, Roberts, John T., Smith, Sheldon, Earman, John, editor, Glymour, Clark, editor, and Mitchell, Sandra, editor

Published
2002
Full Text
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27. ANDES, the high resolution spectrograph for the ELT:science case, baseline design and path to construction

Author

Marconi, Alessandro, Abreu, M., Adibekyan, V., Alberti, V., Albrecht, S., Alcaniz, J., Aliverti, M., Allende Prieto, C., Alvarado Gómez, J., Amado, P., Amate, M., Andersen, M., Artigau, E., Baker, C., Baldini, V., Balestra, A., Barnes, S., Baron, F., Barros, S., Bauer, S., Beaulieu, M., Bellido-Tirado, O., Benneke, B., Bensby, T., Bergin, E., Biazzo, K., Bik, A., Birkby, J., Blind, N., Boisse, I., Bolmont, E., Bonaglia, M., Bonfils, X., Borsa, F., Brandeker, A., Brandner, W., Broeg, C., Brogi, M., Brousseau, D., Brucalassi, A., Brynnel, J., Buchhave, L., Buscher, D., Cabral, A., Calderone, G., Calvo-Ortega, R., Canto Martins, B., Cantalloube, F., Carbonaro, L., Chauvin, G., Chazelas, B., Cheffot, A.-L., Cheng, Y., Chiavassa, A., Christensen, L., Cirami, R., Cook, N., Cooke, R., Coretti, I., Covino, S., Cowan, N., Cresci, G., Cristiani, S., Cunha Parro, V., Cupani, G., d'Odorico, V., de Castro Leão, I., de Cia, A., de Medeiros, J., Debras, F., Debus, M., Demangeon, O., Dessauges-Zavadsky, M., Di Marcantonio, P., Dionies, F., Doyon, R., Dunn, J., Ehrenreich, D., Faria, J., Feruglio, C., Fisher, M., Fontana, A., Fumagalli, M., Fusco, Thierry, Fynbo, J., Gabella, O., Gaessler, W., Gallo, E., Gao, X., Genolet, L., Genoni, M., Giacobbe, P., Giro, E., Gonçalves, R., Gonzalez, O., González Hernández, J., Gracia Témich, F., Haehnelt, M., Haniff, C., Hatzes, A., Helled, R., Hoeijmakers, H.J., Huke, P., Järvinen, S., Järvinen, A., Kaminski, A., Korn, A., Kouach, D., Kowzan, Grzegorz, Kreidberg, L., Landoni, M., Lanotte, A., Lavail, A., Li, J., Liske, J., Lovis, C., Lucatello, S., Lunney, D., Macintosh, M., Madhusudhan, N., Magrini, L., Maiolino, R., Malo, L., Man, A., Marquart, T., Marques, E., Martins, A., Martins, C., Maslowski, P., Mason, C., Mason, E., Mccracken, R., Mergo, P., Micela, G., Mitchell, T., Mollière, P., Monteiro, M., Montgomery, D., Mordasini, C., Morin, J., Mucciarelli, A., Murphy, M., N'Diaye, M., Neichel, B., Niedzielski, A., Niemczura, E., Nortmann, L., Noterdaeme, P., Nunes, N., Oggioni, L., Oliva, E., Önel, H., Origlia, L., Östlin, G., Palle, E., Papaderos, P., Pariani, G., Peñate Castro, J., Pepe, F., Perreault Levasseur, L., Petit, P., Pino, L., Piqueras, J., Pollo, A., Poppenhaeger, K., Quirrenbach, A., Rauscher, E., Rebolo, R., Redaelli, E., Reffert, S., Reid, D., Reiners, A., Richter, P., Riva, M., Rivoire, S., Rodríguez-López, C., Roederer, I., Romano, D., Rousseau, Sylvain, Rowe, J., Salvadori, S., Santos, N., Santos Diaz, P., Sanz-Forcada, J., Sarajlic, Mirsad, Sauvage, Jean-François, Schäfer, S., Schiavon, R., Schmidt, T., Selmi, C., Sivanandam, S., Sordet, M., Sordo, R., Sortino, F., Sosnowska, D., Sousa, S., Stempels, E., Strassmeier, K., Suárez Mascareño, A., Sulich, A., Sun, X., Tanvir, N.R., Tenegi-Sanginés, F., Thibault, S., Thompson, S., Tozzi, A., Turbet, M., Vallée, P., Varas, R., Venn, K., Véran, J.-P., Verma, A., Viel, M., Wade, G., Waring, C., Weber, M., Weder, J., Wehbe, B., Weingrill, J., Woche, M., Xompero, M., Zackrisson, E., Zanutta, A., Zapatero Osorio, M., Zechmeister, M., Zimara, J., Evans, Christopher J., Bryant, Julia J., Motohara, Kentaro, Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG ), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Météo-France -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Météo-France, DOTA, ONERA, Université Paris Saclay [Palaiseau], ONERA-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier (LUPM), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), DOTA, ONERA [Salon], ONERA, Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (UMR 8539) (LMD), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Département des Géosciences - ENS Paris, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal), European Commission, Swedish Research Council, Australian Research Council, European Research Council, and National Science Foundation (US)

Subjects
[SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Diffraction limited IFU, fundamental physics, Extremely large telescope, fundamental physic, physics and evolution of galaxies, [PHYS.ASTR.SR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Solar and Stellar Astrophysics [astro-ph.SR], extremely large telescopes, [SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], physics and evolution of stars, Fibre-fed spcetrograh, Sandage effect, exoplanets, High resolution spectroscopy, infrared spectrographs, stars and planets formation, Variation of physics fundamental constants, ground-based instruments, cosmology, Fundamental physics, Exoplanet atmospheres, Echelle spectrograph, high resolution spectrographs
Abstract

Ground-based and airborne instrumentation for astronomy IX (2022), Montreal, JUL 17-22, 2022.--Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering vol. 12184 Article number 1218424.-- Complete list of authors: Marconi, A.; Abreu, M.; Adibekyan, V.; Alberti, V.; Albrecht, S.; Alcaniz, J.; Aliverti, M.; Allende Prieto, C.; Gomez, J. D. Alvarado; Amado, P. J.; Amate, M.; Andersen, M. I.; Artigau, E.; Baker, C.; Baldini, V.; Balestra, A.; Barnes, S. A.; Baron, F.; Barros, S. C. C.; Bauer, S. M.; Beaulieu, M.; Bellido-Tirado, O.; Benneke, B.; Bensby, T.; Bergin, E. A.; Biazzo, K.; Bik, A.; Birkby, J. L.; Blind, N.; Boisse, I.; Bolmont, E.; Bonaglia, M.; Bonfils, X.; Borsa, F.; Brandeker, A.; Brandner, W.; Broeg, C. H.; Brogi, M.; Brousseau, D.; Brucalassi, A.; Brynnel, J.; Buchhave, L. A.; Buscher, D. F.; Cabral, A.; Calderone, G.; Calvo-Ortega, R.; Cantalloube, F.; Canto Martins, B. L.; Carbonaro, L.; Chauvin, G.; Chazelas, B.; Cheffot, A. -L.; Cheng, Y. S.; Chiavassa, A.; Christensen, L.; Cirami, R.; Cook, N. J.; Cooke, R. J.; Coretti, I.; Covino, S.; Cowan, N.; Cresci, G.; Cristiani, S.; Cunha Parro, V.; Cupani, G.; D'Odorico, V.; de Castro Leao, I.; De Cia, A.; De Medeiros, J. R.; Debras, F.; Debus, M.; Demangeon, O.; Dessauges-Zavadsky, M.; Di Marcantonio, P.; Dionies, F.; Doyon, R.; Dunn, J.; Ehrenreich, D.; Faria, J. P.; Feruglio, C.; Fisher, M.; Fontana, A.; Fumagalli, M.; Fusco, T.; Fynbo, J.; Gabella, O.; Gaessler, W.; Gallo, E.; Gao, X.; Genolet, L.; Genoni, M.; Giacobbe, P.; Giro, E.; Goncalves, R. S.; Gonzalez, O. A.; Gonzalez Hernandez, J. I.; Gracia Temich, F.; Haehnelt, M. G.; Haniff, C.; Hatzes, A.; Helled, R.; Hoeijmakers, H. J.; Huke, P.; Jaervinen, A. S.; Jaervinen, S. P.; Kaminski, A.; Korn, A. J.; Kouach, D.; Kowzan, G.; Kreidberg, L.; Landoni, M.; Lanotte, A.; Lavail, A.; Li, J.; Liske, J.; Lovis, C.; Lucatello, S.; Lunney, D.; MacIntosh, M. J.; Madhusudhan, N.; Magrini, L.; Maiolino, R.; Malo, L.; Man, A. W. S.; Marquart, T.; Marques, E. L.; Martins, C. J. A. P.; Martins, A. M.; Maslowski, P.; Mason, E.; Mason, C. A.; McCracken, R. A.; Mergo, P.; Micela, G.; Mitchell, T.; Molliere, P.; Monteiro, M. A.; Montgomery, D.; Mordasini, C.; Morin, J.; Mucciarelli, A.; Murphy, M. T.; N'Diaye, M.; Neichel, B.; Niedzielski, A. T.; Niemczura, E.; Nortmann, L.; Noterdaeme, P.; Nunes, N. J.; Oggioni, L.; Oliva, E.; Onel, H.; Origlia, L.; Ostlin, G.; Palle, E.; Papaderos, P.; Pariani, G.; Penate Castro, J.; Pepe, F.; Levasseur, L. Perreault; Petit, P.; Pino, L.; Piqueras, J.; Pollo, A.; Poppenhaeger, K.; Quirrenbach, A.; Rauscher, E.; Rebolo, R.; Redaelli, E. M. A.; Reffert, S.; Reid, D. T.; Reiners, A.; Richter, P.; Riva, M.; Rivoire, S.; Rodriguez-Lopez, C.; Roederer, I. U.; Romano, D.; Rousseau, S.; Rowe, J.; Salvadori, S.; Sanna, N.; Santos, N. C.; Diaz, P. Santos; Sanz-Forcada, J.; Sarajlic, M.; Sauvage, J. -F.; Schaefer, S.; Schiavon, R. P.; Schmidt, T. M.; Selmi, C.; Sivanandam, S.; Sordet, M.; Sordo, R.; Sortino, F.; Sosnowska, D.; Sousa, S. G.; Stempels, E.; Strassmeier, K. G.; Suarez Mascareno, A.; Sulich, A.; Sun, X.; Tanvir, N. R.; Tenegi-Sangines, F.; Thibault, S.; Thompson, S. J.; Tozzi, A.; Turbet, M.; Vallee, P.; Varas, R.; Venn, K. A.; Veran, J. -P.; Verma, A.; Viel, M.; Wade, G.; Waring, C.; Weber, M.; Weder, J.; Wehbe, B.; Weingrill, J.; Woche, M.; Xompero, M.; Zackrisson, E.; Zanutta, A.; Zapatero Osorio, M. R.; Zechmeister, M.; Zimara, J., The first generation of ELT instruments includes an optical-infrared high resolution spectrograph, indicated as ELT-HIRES and recently christened ANDES (ArmazoNes high Dispersion Echelle Spectrograph). ANDES consists of three fibre-fed spectrographs (UBV, RIZ, YJH) providing a spectral resolution of similar to 100,000 with a minimum simultaneous wavelength coverage of 0.4-1.8 mu m with the goal of extending it to 0.35-2.4 mu m with the addition of a K band spectrograph. It operates both in seeing- and diffraction-limited conditions and the fibre-feeding allows several, interchangeable observing modes including a single conjugated adaptive optics module and a small diffraction-limited integral field unit in the NIR. Its modularity will ensure that ANDES can be placed entirely on the ELT Nasmyth platform, if enough mass and volume is available, or partly in the Coude room. ANDES has a wide range of groundbreaking science cases spanning nearly all areas of research in astrophysics and even fundamental physics. Among the top science cases there are the detection of biosignatures from exoplanet atmospheres, finding the fingerprints of the first generation of stars, tests on the stability of Nature's fundamental couplings, and the direct detection of the cosmic acceleration. The ANDES project is carried forward by a large international consortium, composed of 35 Institutes from 13 countries, forming a team of more than 200 scientists and engineers which represent the majority of the scientific and technical expertise in the field among ESO member states., The Italian effort for ANDES is supported by the Italian National Institute for Astrophysics (INAF). The Portuguese participation is supported by FCT -Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia through national funds and by FEDER through COMPETE2020 -Programa Operacional Competitividade e Internacionalizacao by these grants: UID/FIS/04434/2019, UIDB/04434/2020 & UIDP/04434/2020; POCI-01-0145-FEDER-032113 & PTDC/FIS-AST/32113/2017. Swedish participation in the ANDES project is made possible through the national Swedish ELT Instrumentation Consortium (SELTIC), suppored by the Swedish Research Council (VR). CJM acknowledges FCT and POCH/FSE (EC) support through Investigador FCT Contract 2021.01214.CEECIND/CP1658/CT0001. JLB acknowledges funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No 805445. MTM acknowledges the support of the Australian Research Council through Future Fellowship grant FT180100194 SS acknowledges funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No 804240. TMS acknowledgment the support from the SNF synergia grant CRSII5-193689 (BLUVES), With funding from the Spanish government through the Severo Ochoa Centre of Excellence accreditation SEV-2017-0709

Published
2022

32. Prospects for Fundamental Physics with LISA

Author

Barausse, Enrico, Berti, Emanuele, Hertog, Thomas, Hughes, Scott A., Jetzer, Philippe, Pani, Paolo, Sotiriou, Thomas P., Tamanini, Nicola, Witek, Helvi, Yagi, Kent, Yunes, Nicolás, Abdelsalhin, T., Achucarro, A., Aelst, K.V., Afshordi, N., Akcay, S., Annulli, L., Arun, K.G., Avendano, A.C., Ayuso, I., Baibhav, V., Baker, T., Bantilan, H., Barreiro, T., Barrera-Hinojosa, C., Bartolo, N., Baumann, D., Belgacem, E., Bellini, E., Bellomo, N., Ben-Dayan, I., Bena, I., Benkel, R., Bergshoefs, E., Bernard, L., Bernuzzi, S., Bertacca, D., Besancon, M., Beutler, F., Beyer, F., Bhagwat, S., Bicak, J., Biondini, S., Bize, S., Blas, D., Boehmer, C., Boller, K., Bonga, B., Bonvin, C., Bosso, P., Bozzola, G., Brax, P., Breitbach, M., Brito, R., Bruni, M., Brügmann, B., Bulten, H., Buonanno, A., Burke, A.O., Burko, L.M., Burrage, C., Cabral, F., Calcagni, G., Caprini, C., Cárdenas-Avendaño, A., Celoria, M., Chatziioannou, K., Chernoff, D., Clough, K., Coates, A., Comelli, D., Compère, G., Croon, D., Cruces, D., Cusin, G., Dalang, C., Danielsson, U., Das, S., Datta, S., De Boer, J., De Luca, V., De Rham, C., Desjacques, V., Destounis, K., Di Filippo, F., Dima, A., Dimastrogiovanni, E., Dolan, S., Doneva, D., Duque, F., Durrer, R., East, W., Easther, R., Elley, M., Ellis, J.R., Emparan, R., Ezquiaga, J.M., Fairbairn, M., Fairhurst, S., Farmer, H.F., Fasiello, M.R., Ferrari, V., Ferreira, P.G., Ficarra, G., Figueras, P., Fisenko, S., Foffa, S., Franchini, N., Franciolini, G., Fransen, K., Frauendiener, J., Frusciante, N., Fujita, R., Gair, J., Ganz, A., Garcia, P., Garcia-Bellido, J., Garriga, J., Geiger, R., Geng, C., Gergely, L.Á., Germani, C., Gerosa, D., Giddings, S.B., Gourgoulhon, E., Grandclement, P., Graziani, L., Gualtieri, L., Haggard, D., Haino, S., Halburd, R., Han, W.-B., Hawken, A.J., Hees, A., Heng, I.S., Hennig, J., Herdeiro, C., Hervik, S., Holten, J.v., Hoyle, C.J.D., Hu, Y., Hull, M., Ikeda, T., Isi, M., Jenkins, A., Julié, F., Kajfasz, E., Kalaghatgi, C., Kaloper, N., Kamionkowski, M., Karas, V., Kastha, S., Keresztes, Z., Kidder, L., Kimpson, T., Klein, A., Klioner, S., Kokkotas, K., Kolesova, H., Kolkowitz, S., Kopp, J., Koyama, K., Krishnendu, N.V., Kroon, J.A.V., Kunz, M., Lahav, O., Landragin, A., Lang, R.N., Le Poncin-Lafitte, C., Lemos, J., Li, B., Liberati, S., Liguori, M., Lin, F., Liu, G., Lobo, F.S.N., Loll, R., Lombriser, L., Lovelace, G., Macedo, R.P., Madge, E., Maggio, E., Maggiore, M., Marassi, S., Marcoccia, P., Markakis, C., Martens, W., Martinovic, K., Martins, C.J.A.P., Maselli, A., Mastrogiovanni, S., Matarrese, S., Matas, A., Mavromatos, N.E., Mazumdar, A., Meerburg, P.D., Megias, E., Miller, J., Mimoso, J.P., Mittnacht, L., Montero, M.M., Moore, B., Martin-Moruno, P., Musco, I., Nakano, H., Nampalliwar, S., Nardini, G., Nielsen, A., Novák, J., Nunes, N.J., Okounkova, M., Oliveri, R., Oppizzi, F., Orlando, G., Oshita, N., Pappas, G., Paschalidis, V., Peiris, H., Peloso, M., Perkins, S., Pettorino, V., Pikovski, I., Pilo, L., Podolsky, J., Pontzen, A., Prabhat, S., Pratten, G., Prokopec, T., Prouza, M., Qi, H., Raccanelli, A., Rajantie, A., Randall, L., Raposo, G., Raymond, V., Renaux-Petel, S., Ricciardone, A., Riotto, A., Robson, T., Roest, D., Rollo, R., Rosofsky, S., Ruan, J.J., Rubiera-García, D., Ruiz, M., Rusu, M., Sabatie, F., Sago, N., Sakellariadou, M., Saltas, I.D., Sberna, L., Sathyaprakash, B., Scheel, M., Schmidt, P., Schutz, B., Schwaller, P., Shao, L., Shapiro, S.L., Shoemaker, D., Silva, A.D., Simpson, C., Sopuerta, C.F., Spallicci, A., Stefanek, B.A., Stein, L., Stergioulas, N., Stott, M., Sutton, P., Svarc, R., Tagoshi, H., Tahamtan, T., Takeda, H., Tanaka, T., Tantilian, G., Tasinato, G., Tattersall, O., Teukolsky, S., Tiec, A.L., Theureau, G., Trodden, M., Tolley, A., Toubiana, A., Traykova, D., Tsokaros, A., Unal, C., Unnikrishnan, C.S., Vagenas, E.C., Valageas, P., Vallisneri, M., Van Den Brand, J., Van Den Broeck, C., van de Meent, M., Vanhove, P., Varma, V., Veitch, J., Vercnocke, B., Verde, L., Vernieri, D., Vernizzi, F., Vicente, R., Vidotto, F., Visser, M., Vlah, Z., Vretinaris, S., Völkel, S., Wang, Q., Wang, Yu-Tong, Werner, M.C., Westernacher, J., Weygaert, R.v.d., Wiltshire, D., Wiseman, T., Wolf, P., Wu, K., Yamada, K., Yang, H., Yi, L., Yue, X., Yvon, D., Zilhão, M., Zimmerman, A., Zumalacarregui, M., Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Univers et Théories (LUTH (UMR_8102)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS), Institut de Physique Théorique - UMR CNRS 3681 (IPHT), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Systèmes de Référence Temps Espace (SYRTE), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace (LPC2E), Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers en région Centre (OSUC), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), MESA+ Institute, Laser Physics & Nonlinear Optics, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), European Commission, Royal Society (UK), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (US), National Science Foundation (US), Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, Science and Technology Facilities Council (UK), Barausse, E., Berti, E., Hertog, T., Hughes, S. A., Jetzer, P., Pani, P., Sotiriou, T. P., Tamanini, N., Witek, H., Yagi, K., Yunes, N., Abdelsalhin, T., Achucarro, A., van Aelst, K., Afshordi, N., Akcay, S., Annulli, L., Arun, K. G., Ayuso, I., Baibhav, V., Baker, T., Bantilan, H., Barreiro, T., Barrera-Hinojosa, C., Bartolo, N., Baumann, D., Belgacem, E., Bellini, E., Bellomo, N., Ben-Dayan, I., Bena, I., Benkel, R., Bergshoefs, E., Bernard, L., Bernuzzi, S., Bertacca, D., Besancon, M., Beutler, F., Beyer, F., Bhagwat, S., Bicak, J., Biondini, S., Bize, S., Blas, D., Boehmer, C., Boller, K., Bonga, B., Bonvin, C., Bosso, P., Bozzola, G., Brax, P., Breitbach, M., Brito, R., Bruni, M., Brugmann, B., Bulten, H., Buonanno, A., Burko, L. M., Burrage, C., Cabral, F., Calcagni, G., Caprini, C., Cardenas-Avendano, A., Celoria, M., Chatziioannou, K., Chernoff, D., Clough, K., Coates, A., Comelli, D., Compere, G., Croon, D., Cruces, D., Cusin, G., Dalang, C., Danielsson, U., Das, S., Datta, S., de Boer, J., De Luca, V., De Rham, C., Desjacques, V., Destounis, K., Filippo, F. D., Dima, A., Dimastrogiovanni, E., Dolan, S., Doneva, D., Duque, F., Durrer, R., East, W., Easther, R., Elley, M., Ellis, J. R., Emparan, R., Ezquiaga, J. M., Fairbairn, M., Fairhurst, S., Farmer, H. F., Fasiello, M. R., Ferrari, V., Ferreira, P. G., Ficarra, G., Figueras, P., Fisenko, S., Foffa, S., Franchini, N., Franciolini, G., Fransen, K., Frauendiener, J., Frusciante, N., Fujita, R., Gair, J., Ganz, A., Garcia, P., Garcia-Bellido, J., Garriga, J., Geiger, R., Geng, C., Gergely, L. A., Germani, C., Gerosa, D., Giddings, S. B., Gourgoulhon, E., Grandclement, P., Graziani, L., Gualtieri, L., Haggard, D., Haino, S., Halburd, R., Han, W. -B., Hawken, A. J., Hees, A., Heng, I. S., Hennig, J., Herdeiro, C., Hervik, S., Holten, J., Hoyle, C. J. D., Hu, Y., Hull, M., Ikeda, T., Isi, M., Jenkins, A., Julie, F., Kajfasz, E., Kalaghatgi, C., Kaloper, N., Kamionkowski, M., Karas, V., Kastha, S., Keresztes, Z., Kidder, L., Kimpson, T., Klein, A., Klioner, S., Kokkotas, K., Kolesova, H., Kolkowitz, S., Kopp, J., Koyama, K., Krishnendu, N. V., Kroon, J. A. V., Kunz, M., Lahav, O., Landragin, A., Lang, R. N., Poncin-Lafitte, C. L., Lemos, J., Li, B., Liberati, S., Liguori, M., Lin, F., Liu, G., Lobo, F. S. N., Loll, R., Lombriser, L., Lovelace, G., Macedo, R. P., Madge, E., Maggio, E., Maggiore, M., Marassi, S., Marcoccia, P., Markakis, C., Martens, W., Martinovic, K., Martins, C. J. A. P., Maselli, A., Mastrogiovanni, S., Matarrese, S., Matas, A., Mavromatos, N. E., Mazumdar, A., Meerburg, P. D., Megias, E., Miller, J., Mimoso, J. P., Mittnacht, L., Montero, M. M., Moore, B., Martin-Moruno, P., Musco, I., Nakano, H., Nampalliwar, S., Nardini, G., Nielsen, A., Novak, J., Nunes, N. J., Okounkova, M., Oliveri, R., Oppizzi, F., Orlando, G., Oshita, N., Pappas, G., Paschalidis, V., Peiris, H., Peloso, M., Perkins, S., Pettorino, V., Pikovski, I., Pilo, L., Podolsky, J., Pontzen, A., Prabhat, S., Pratten, G., Prokopec, T., Prouza, M., Qi, H., Raccanelli, A., Rajantie, A., Randall, L., Raposo, G., Raymond, V., Renaux-Petel, S., Ricciardone, A., Riotto, A., Robson, T., Roest, D., Rollo, R., Rosofsky, S., Ruan, J. J., Rubiera-Garcia, D., Ruiz, M., Rusu, M., Sabatie, F., Sago, N., Sakellariadou, M., Saltas, I. D., Sberna, L., Sathyaprakash, B., Scheel, M., Schmidt, P., Schutz, B., Schwaller, P., Shao, L., Shapiro, S. L., Shoemaker, D., Silva, A., Simpson, C., Sopuerta, C. F., Spallicci, A., Stefanek, B. A., Stein, L., Stergioulas, N., Stott, M., Sutton, P., Svarc, R., Tagoshi, H., Tahamtan, T., Takeda, H., Tanaka, T., Tantilian, G., Tasinato, G., Tattersall, O., Teukolsky, S., Tiec, A. L., Theureau, G., Trodden, M., Tolley, A., Toubiana, A., Traykova, D., Tsokaros, A., Unal, C., Unnikrishnan, C. S., Vagenas, E. C., Valageas, P., Vallisneri, M., Brand, J. V., Broeck, C. V., de Meent, M., Vanhove, P., Varma, V., Veitch, J., Vercnocke, B., Verde, L., Vernieri, D., Vernizzi, F., Vicente, R., Vidotto, F., Visser, M., Vlah, Z., Vretinaris, S., Volkel, S., Wang, Q., Wang, Y. -T., Werner, M. C., Westernacher, J., Weygaert, R., Wiltshire, D., Wiseman, T., Wolf, P., Wu, K., Yamada, K., Yang, H., Yi, L., Yue, X., Yvon, D., Zilhao, M., Zimmerman, A., Zumalacarregui, M., Barausse, E, Berti, E, Hertog, T, Hughes, S, Jetzer, P, Pani, P, Sotiriou, T, Tamanini, N, Witek, H, Yagi, K, Yunes, N, Abdelsalhin, T, Achucarro, A, van Aelst, K, Afshordi, N, Akcay, S, Annulli, L, Arun, K, Ayuso, I, Baibhav, V, Baker, T, Bantilan, H, Barreiro, T, Barrera-Hinojosa, C, Bartolo, N, Baumann, D, Belgacem, E, Bellini, E, Bellomo, N, Ben-Dayan, I, Bena, I, Benkel, R, Bergshoefs, E, Bernard, L, Bernuzzi, S, Bertacca, D, Besancon, M, Beutler, F, Beyer, F, Bhagwat, S, Bicak, J, Biondini, S, Bize, S, Blas, D, Boehmer, C, Boller, K, Bonga, B, Bonvin, C, Bosso, P, Bozzola, G, Brax, P, Breitbach, M, Brito, R, Bruni, M, Brügmann, B, Bulten, H, Buonanno, A, Burko, L, Burrage, C, Cabral, F, Calcagni, G, Caprini, C, Cárdenas-Avendaño, A, Celoria, M, Chatziioannou, K, Chernoff, D, Clough, K, Coates, A, Comelli, D, Compère, G, Croon, D, Cruces, D, Cusin, G, Dalang, C, Danielsson, U, Das, S, Datta, S, de Boer, J, De Luca, V, De Rham, C, Desjacques, V, Destounis, K, Filippo, F, Dima, A, Dimastrogiovanni, E, Dolan, S, Doneva, D, Duque, F, Durrer, R, East, W, Easther, R, Elley, M, Ellis, J, Emparan, R, Ezquiaga, J, Fairbairn, M, Fairhurst, S, Farmer, H, Fasiello, M, Ferrari, V, Ferreira, P, Ficarra, G, Figueras, P, Fisenko, S, Foffa, S, Franchini, N, Franciolini, G, Fransen, K, Frauendiener, J, Frusciante, N, Fujita, R, Gair, J, Ganz, A, Garcia, P, Garcia-Bellido, J, Garriga, J, Geiger, R, Geng, C, Gergely, L, Germani, C, Gerosa, D, Giddings, S, Gourgoulhon, E, Grandclement, P, Graziani, L, Gualtieri, L, Haggard, D, Haino, S, Halburd, R, Han, W, Hawken, A, Hees, A, Heng, I, Hennig, J, Herdeiro, C, Hervik, S, Holten, J, Hoyle, C, Hu, Y, Hull, M, Ikeda, T, Isi, M, Jenkins, A, Julié, F, Kajfasz, E, Kalaghatgi, C, Kaloper, N, Kamionkowski, M, Karas, V, Kastha, S, Keresztes, Z, Kidder, L, Kimpson, T, Klein, A, Klioner, S, Kokkotas, K, Kolesova, H, Kolkowitz, S, Kopp, J, Koyama, K, Krishnendu, N, Kroon, J, Kunz, M, Lahav, O, Landragin, A, Lang, R, Poncin-Lafitte, C, Lemos, J, Li, B, Liberati, S, Liguori, M, Lin, F, Liu, G, Lobo, F, Loll, R, Lombriser, L, Lovelace, G, Macedo, R, Madge, E, Maggio, E, Maggiore, M, Marassi, S, Marcoccia, P, Markakis, C, Martens, W, Martinovic, K, Martins, C, Maselli, A, Mastrogiovanni, S, Matarrese, S, Matas, A, Mavromatos, N, Mazumdar, A, Meerburg, P, Megias, E, Miller, J, Mimoso, J, Mittnacht, L, Montero, M, Moore, B, Martin-Moruno, P, Musco, I, Nakano, H, Nampalliwar, S, Nardini, G, Nielsen, A, Novák, J, Nunes, N, Okounkova, M, Oliveri, R, Oppizzi, F, Orlando, G, Oshita, N, Pappas, G, Paschalidis, V, Peiris, H, Peloso, M, Perkins, S, Pettorino, V, Pikovski, I, Pilo, L, Podolsky, J, Pontzen, A, Prabhat, S, Pratten, G, Prokopec, T, Prouza, M, Qi, H, Raccanelli, A, Rajantie, A, Randall, L, Raposo, G, Raymond, V, Renaux-Petel, S, Ricciardone, A, Riotto, A, Robson, T, Roest, D, Rollo, R, Rosofsky, S, Ruan, J, Rubiera-García, D, Ruiz, M, Rusu, M, Sabatie, F, Sago, N, Sakellariadou, M, Saltas, I, Sberna, L, Sathyaprakash, B, Scheel, M, Schmidt, P, Schutz, B, Schwaller, P, Shao, L, Shapiro, S, Shoemaker, D, Silva, A, Simpson, C, Sopuerta, C, Spallicci, A, Stefanek, B, Stein, L, Stergioulas, N, Stott, M, Sutton, P, Svarc, R, Tagoshi, H, Tahamtan, T, Takeda, H, Tanaka, T, Tantilian, G, Tasinato, G, Tattersall, O, Teukolsky, S, Tiec, A, Theureau, G, Trodden, M, Tolley, A, Toubiana, A, Traykova, D, Tsokaros, A, Unal, C, Unnikrishnan, C, Vagenas, E, Valageas, P, Vallisneri, M, Brand, J, Broeck, C, de Meent, M, Vanhove, P, Varma, V, Veitch, J, Vercnocke, B, Verde, L, Vernieri, D, Vernizzi, F, Vicente, R, Vidotto, F, Visser, M, Vlah, Z, Vretinaris, S, Völkel, S, Wang, Q, Wang, Y, Werner, M, Westernacher, J, Weygaert, R, Wiltshire, D, Wiseman, T, Wolf, P, Wu, K, Yamada, K, Yang, H, Yi, L, Yue, X, Yvon, D, Zilhão, M, Zimmerman, A, Zumalacarregui, M, Van Swinderen Institute for Particle Physics and G, High-Energy Frontier, Cosmic Frontier, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Observatoire de Paris, and PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES)

Subjects
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), 01 natural sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, GRAVITATIONAL-WAVES, Physics, Particles & Fields, CONSTANT, Física matemática, GENERAL-RELATIVITY, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Fundamental physics, Physics, 0105 Mathematical Physics, Gravitational waves, LISA, General Relativity and Cosmology, fundamental physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Variety (cybernetics), GAS PILE-UP, Physical Sciences, TESTS, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], proposed experiment, Gravitational wave, Física-Modelos matemáticos, gr-qc, Physics, Multidisciplinary, FOS: Physical sciences, Sample (statistics), General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Astronomy & Astrophysics, Fundamental physic, 1.5 MIGRATION, Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, GRAVITY, 0201 Astronomical and Space Sciences, 0103 physical sciences, 0206 Quantum Physics, BLACK-HOLES, Science & Technology, OVERFLOW, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Principal (computer security), 22/2 OA procedure, gravitational radiation, Data science, EVOLUTION
Abstract

33 pags., 1 fig., In this paper, which is of programmatic rather than quantitative nature, we aim to further delineate and sharpen the future potential of the LISA mission in the area of fundamental physics. Given the very broad range of topics that might be relevant to LISA,we present here a sample of what we view as particularly promising fundamental physics directions. We organize these directions through a “science-first” approach that allows us to classify how LISA data can inform theoretical physics in a variety of areas. For each of these theoretical physics classes, we identify the sources that are currently expected to provide the principal contribution to our knowledge, and the areas that need further development. The classification presented here should not be thought of as cast in stone, but rather as a fluid framework that is amenable to change with the flow of new insights in theoretical physics., E. Barausse, A. Dima, N. Franchini and S. Völkel acknowledge financial support provided under the European Union’s H2020 ERC Consolidator Grant “GRavity from Astrophysical to Microscopic Scales” Grant agreement No. GRAMS-815673. This work has also been supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant agreement No. 690904. The authors would like to acknowledge financial and networking support by the GWverse COST Action CA16104, “Black holes, gravitational waves and fundamental physics”; the European Research Council Starting Grant DarkGRA-757480 (“Unveiling the dark universe with gravitational waves”) and the Flemish Research Council through the Odysseus Grant G.0011.12. H. Witek acknowledges financial support provided by the Royal Society University Research Fellowship UF160547 and the Royal Society Research Grant RGF\R1\180073. S.A. Hughes’s work on LISA-related science is supported by NASA Grant No. 80NSSC18K1091. E. Berti is supported by NSF Grants No. PHY-1912550 and AST-1841358, NASA ATP Grants No. 17-ATP17-0225 and 19-ATP19-0051, and NSF-XSEDE Grant No. PHY-090003. N.Yunes acknowledges support from NSF grant PHY-1759615, and NASA Grants 80NSSC18K1352. K. Yagi acknowledges support from NSF Award PHY-1806776, a Sloan Foundation Research Fellowship, and the Ed Owens Fund. T. P. Sotiriou acknowledges partial support from the STFC Consolidated Grant No. ST/P000703/1.We would like to thank all of the attendees of the first, inaugural meeting of the Fundamental Physics Research Group in Florence for interesting and stimulating discussions and presentations. We would also like to thank the Galileo Galilei Institute for their hospitality during the organization of this meeting. E. Barausse, A. Dima, N. Franchini and S. Völkel acknowledge financial support provided under the European Union’s H2020 ERC Consolidator Grant “GRavity from Astrophysical to Microscopic Scales” Grant agreement No. GRAMS-815673. This work has also been supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant agreement No. 690904. The authors would like to acknowledge financial and networking support by the GWverse COST Action CA16104, “Black holes, gravitational waves and fundamental physics”; the European Research Council Starting Grant DarkGRA-757480 (“Unveiling the dark universe with gravitational waves”) and the Flemish Research Council through the Odysseus Grant G.0011.12. H. Witek acknowledges financial support provided by the Royal Society University Research Fellowship UF160547 and the Royal Society Research Grant RGF\R1\180073. S.A. Hughes’s work on LISA-related science is supported by NASA Grant No. 80NSSC18K1091. E. Berti is supported by NSF Grants No. PHY-1912550 and AST-1841358, NASA ATP Grants No. 17-ATP17-0225 and 19-ATP19-0051, and NSF-XSEDE Grant No. PHY-090003. N.Yunes acknowledges support from NSF grant PHY-1759615, and NASA Grants 80NSSC18K1352. K. Yagi acknowledges support from NSF Award PHY-1806776, a Sloan Foundation Research Fellowship, and the Ed Owens Fund. T. P. Sotiriou acknowledges partial support from the STFC Consolidated Grant No. ST/P000703/1.

Published
2020

34. The Sky Polarization Observatory (SPOrt) Programme

Author

Carretti, E., Cortiglioni, S., Bernardi, G., Cecchini, S., Macculi, C., Sbarra, C., Monari, J., Orfei, A., Poppi, S., Boella, G., Bonometto, S., Gervasi, M., Sironi, G., Zannoni, M., Tucci, M., Baralis, M., Peverini, O. A., Tascone, R., Fabbri, R., Nicastro, L., Ng, K. W., Razin, V. A., Vinyajkin, E. N., Sazhin, M. V., Strukov, I. A., Shaver, Peter A., editor, DiLella, Luigi, editor, and Giménez, Alvaro, editor

Published
2003
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36. Black holes, gravitational waves and fundamental physics: A roadmap

Author

Barack, L, Cardoso, V, Nissanke, S, Sotiriou, T, Askar, A, Belczynski, C, Bertone, G, Bon, E, Blas, D, Brito, R, Bulik, T, Burrage, C, Byrnes, C, Caprini, C, Chernyakova, M, Chruściel, P, Colpi, M, Ferrari, V, Gaggero, D, Gair, J, García-Bellido, J, Hassan, S, Heisenberg, L, Hendry, M, Heng, I, Herdeiro, C, Hinderer, T, Horesh, A, Kavanagh, B, Kocsis, B, Kramer, M, Le Tiec, A, Mingarelli, C, Nardini, G, Nelemans, G, Palenzuela, C, Pani, P, Perego, A, Porter, E, Rossi, E, Schmidt, P, Sesana, A, Sperhake, U, Stamerra, A, Stein, L, Tamanini, N, Tauris, T, Urena-López, L, Vincent, F, Volonteri, M, Wardell, B, Wex, N, Yagi, K, Abdelsalhin, T, Aloy, M, Amaro-Seoane, P, Annulli, L, Arca-Sedda, M, Bah, I, Barausse, E, Barakovic, E, Benkel, R, Bennett, C, Bernard, L, Bernuzzi, S, Berry, C, Berti, E, Bezares, M, Blanco-Pillado, J, Blázquez-Salcedo, J, Bonetti, M, Bošković, M, Bosnjak, Z, Bricman, K, Brügmann, B, Capelo, P, Carloni, S, Cerdá-Durán, P, Charmousis, C, Chaty, S, Clerici, A, Coates, A, Colleoni, M, Collodel, L, Compère, G, Cook, W, Cordero-Carrión, I, Correia, M, de la Cruz-Dombriz, Á, Czinner, V, Destounis, K, Dialektopoulos, K, Doneva, D, Dotti, M, Drew, A, Eckner, C, Edholm, J, Emparan, R, Erdem, R, Ferreira, M, Ferreira, P, Finch, A, Font, J, Franchini, N, Fransen, K, Gal’Tsov, D, Ganguly, A, Gerosa, D, Glampedakis, K, Gomboc, A, Goobar, A, Gualtieri, L, Guendelman, E, Haardt, F, Harmark, T, Hejda, F, Hertog, T, Hopper, S, Husa, S, Ihanec, N, Ikeda, T, Jaodand, A, Jetzer, P, Jimenez-Forteza, X, Kamionkowski, M, Kaplan, D, Kazantzidis, S, Kimura, M, Kobayashi, S, Kokkotas, K, Krolik, J, Kunz, J, Lämmerzahl, C, Lasky, P, Lemos, J, Levi Said, J, Liberati, S, Lopes, J, Luna, R, Ma, Y, Maggio, E, Mangiagli, A, Montero, M, Maselli, A, Mayer, L, Mazumdar, A, Messenger, C, Ménard, B, Minamitsuji, M, Moore, C, Mota, D, Nampalliwar, S, Nerozzi, A, Nichols, D, Nissimov, E, Obergaulinger, M, Obers, N, Oliveri, R, Pappas, G, Pasic, V, Peiris, H, Petrushevska, T, Pollney, D, Pratten, G, Rakic, N, Racz, I, Radia, M, Ramazanoğlu, F, Ramos-Buades, A, Raposo, G, Rogatko, M, Rosca-Mead, R, Rosinska, D, Rosswog, S, Ruiz-Morales, E, Sakellariadou, M, Sanchis-Gual, N, Sharan Salafia, O, Samajdar, A, Sintes, A, Smole, M, Sopuerta, C, Souza-Lima, R, Stalevski, M, Stergioulas, N, Stevens, C, Tamfal, T, Torres-Forné, A, Tsygankov, S, İ Ünlütürk, K, Valiante, R, van de Meent, M, Velhinho, J, Verbin, Y, Vercnocke, B, Vernieri, D, Vicente, R, Vitagliano, V, Weltman, A, Whiting, B, Williamson, A, Witek, H, Wojnar, A, Yakut, K, Yan, H, Yazadjiev, S, Zaharijas, G, Zilhão, M, Barack, Leor, Cardoso, Vitor, Nissanke, Samaya, Sotiriou, Thomas P, Askar, Abbas, Belczynski, Chris, Bertone, Gianfranco, Bon, Edi, Blas, Diego, Brito, Richard, Bulik, Tomasz, Burrage, Clare, Byrnes, Christian T, Caprini, Chiara, Chernyakova, Masha, Chruściel, Piotr, Colpi, Monica, Ferrari, Valeria, Gaggero, Daniele, Gair, Jonathan, García-Bellido, Juan, Hassan, S F, Heisenberg, Lavinia, Hendry, Martin, Heng, Ik Siong, Herdeiro, Carlos, Hinderer, Tanja, Horesh, Assaf, Kavanagh, Bradley J, Kocsis, Bence, Kramer, Michael, Le Tiec, Alexandre, Mingarelli, Chiara, Nardini, Germano, Nelemans, Gijs, Palenzuela, Carlos, Pani, Paolo, Perego, Albino, Porter, Edward K, Rossi, Elena M, Schmidt, Patricia, Sesana, Alberto, Sperhake, Ulrich, Stamerra, Antonio, Stein, Leo C, Tamanini, Nicola, Tauris, Thomas M, Urena-López, L Arturo, Vincent, Frederic, Volonteri, Marta, Wardell, Barry, Wex, Norbert, Yagi, Kent, Abdelsalhin, Tiziano, Aloy, Miguel Ángel, Amaro-Seoane, Pau, Annulli, Lorenzo, Arca-Sedda, Manuel, Bah, Ibrahima, Barausse, Enrico, Barakovic, Elvis, Benkel, Robert, Bennett, Charles L, Bernard, Laura, Bernuzzi, Sebastiano, Berry, Christopher P L, Berti, Emanuele, Bezares, Miguel, Blanco-Pillado, Jose Juan, Blázquez-Salcedo, Jose Luis, Bonetti, Matteo, Bošković, Mateja, Bosnjak, Zeljka, Bricman, Katja, Brügmann, Bernd, Capelo, Pedro R, Carloni, Sante, Cerdá-Durán, Pablo, Charmousis, Christos, Chaty, Sylvain, Clerici, Aurora, Coates, Andrew, Colleoni, Marta, Collodel, Lucas G, Compère, Geoffrey, Cook, William, Cordero-Carrión, Isabel, Correia, Miguel, de la Cruz-Dombriz, Álvaro, Czinner, Viktor G, Destounis, Kyriakos, Dialektopoulos, Kostas, Doneva, Daniela, Dotti, Massimo, Drew, Amelia, Eckner, Christopher, Edholm, James, Emparan, Roberto, Erdem, Recai, Ferreira, Miguel, Ferreira, Pedro G, Finch, Andrew, Font, Jose A, Franchini, Nicola, Fransen, Kwinten, Gal’tsov, Dmitry, Ganguly, Apratim, Gerosa, Davide, Glampedakis, Kostas, Gomboc, Andreja, Goobar, Ariel, Gualtieri, Leonardo, Guendelman, Eduardo, Haardt, Francesco, Harmark, Troels, Hejda, Filip, Hertog, Thomas, Hopper, Seth, Husa, Sascha, Ihanec, Nada, Ikeda, Taishi, Jaodand, Amruta, Jetzer, Philippe, Jimenez-Forteza, Xisco, Kamionkowski, Marc, Kaplan, David E, Kazantzidis, Stelios, Kimura, Masashi, Kobayashi, Shiho, Kokkotas, Kostas, Krolik, Julian, Kunz, Jutta, Lämmerzahl, Claus, Lasky, Paul, Lemos, José P S, Levi Said, Jackson, Liberati, Stefano, Lopes, Jorge, Luna, Raimon, Ma, Yin-Zhe, Maggio, Elisa, Mangiagli, Alberto, Montero, Marina Martinez, Maselli, Andrea, Mayer, Lucio, Mazumdar, Anupam, Messenger, Christopher, Ménard, Brice, Minamitsuji, Masato, Moore, Christopher J, Mota, David, Nampalliwar, Sourabh, Nerozzi, Andrea, Nichols, David, Nissimov, Emil, Obergaulinger, Martin, Obers, Niels A, Oliveri, Roberto, Pappas, George, Pasic, Vedad, Peiris, Hiranya, Petrushevska, Tanja, Pollney, Denis, Pratten, Geraint, Rakic, Nemanja, Racz, Istvan, Radia, Miren, Ramazanoğlu, Fethi M, Ramos-Buades, Antoni, Raposo, Guilherme, Rogatko, Marek, Rosca-Mead, Roxana, Rosinska, Dorota, Rosswog, Stephan, Ruiz-Morales, Ester, Sakellariadou, Mairi, Sanchis-Gual, Nicolás, Sharan Salafia, Om, Samajdar, Anuradha, Sintes, Alicia, Smole, Majda, Sopuerta, Carlos, Souza-Lima, Rafael, Stalevski, Marko, Stergioulas, Nikolaos, Stevens, Chris, Tamfal, Tomas, Torres-Forné, Alejandro, Tsygankov, Sergey, İ Ünlütürk, Kıvanç, Valiante, Rosa, van de Meent, Maarten, Velhinho, José, Verbin, Yosef, Vercnocke, Bert, Vernieri, Daniele, Vicente, Rodrigo, Vitagliano, Vincenzo, Weltman, Amanda, Whiting, Bernard, Williamson, Andrew, Witek, Helvi, Wojnar, Aneta, Yakut, Kadri, Yan, Haopeng, Yazadjiev, Stoycho, Zaharijas, Gabrijela, Zilhão, Miguel, Barack, L, Cardoso, V, Nissanke, S, Sotiriou, T, Askar, A, Belczynski, C, Bertone, G, Bon, E, Blas, D, Brito, R, Bulik, T, Burrage, C, Byrnes, C, Caprini, C, Chernyakova, M, Chruściel, P, Colpi, M, Ferrari, V, Gaggero, D, Gair, J, García-Bellido, J, Hassan, S, Heisenberg, L, Hendry, M, Heng, I, Herdeiro, C, Hinderer, T, Horesh, A, Kavanagh, B, Kocsis, B, Kramer, M, Le Tiec, A, Mingarelli, C, Nardini, G, Nelemans, G, Palenzuela, C, Pani, P, Perego, A, Porter, E, Rossi, E, Schmidt, P, Sesana, A, Sperhake, U, Stamerra, A, Stein, L, Tamanini, N, Tauris, T, Urena-López, L, Vincent, F, Volonteri, M, Wardell, B, Wex, N, Yagi, K, Abdelsalhin, T, Aloy, M, Amaro-Seoane, P, Annulli, L, Arca-Sedda, M, Bah, I, Barausse, E, Barakovic, E, Benkel, R, Bennett, C, Bernard, L, Bernuzzi, S, Berry, C, Berti, E, Bezares, M, Blanco-Pillado, J, Blázquez-Salcedo, J, Bonetti, M, Bošković, M, Bosnjak, Z, Bricman, K, Brügmann, B, Capelo, P, Carloni, S, Cerdá-Durán, P, Charmousis, C, Chaty, S, Clerici, A, Coates, A, Colleoni, M, Collodel, L, Compère, G, Cook, W, Cordero-Carrión, I, Correia, M, de la Cruz-Dombriz, Á, Czinner, V, Destounis, K, Dialektopoulos, K, Doneva, D, Dotti, M, Drew, A, Eckner, C, Edholm, J, Emparan, R, Erdem, R, Ferreira, M, Ferreira, P, Finch, A, Font, J, Franchini, N, Fransen, K, Gal’Tsov, D, Ganguly, A, Gerosa, D, Glampedakis, K, Gomboc, A, Goobar, A, Gualtieri, L, Guendelman, E, Haardt, F, Harmark, T, Hejda, F, Hertog, T, Hopper, S, Husa, S, Ihanec, N, Ikeda, T, Jaodand, A, Jetzer, P, Jimenez-Forteza, X, Kamionkowski, M, Kaplan, D, Kazantzidis, S, Kimura, M, Kobayashi, S, Kokkotas, K, Krolik, J, Kunz, J, Lämmerzahl, C, Lasky, P, Lemos, J, Levi Said, J, Liberati, S, Lopes, J, Luna, R, Ma, Y, Maggio, E, Mangiagli, A, Montero, M, Maselli, A, Mayer, L, Mazumdar, A, Messenger, C, Ménard, B, Minamitsuji, M, Moore, C, Mota, D, Nampalliwar, S, Nerozzi, A, Nichols, D, Nissimov, E, Obergaulinger, M, Obers, N, Oliveri, R, Pappas, G, Pasic, V, Peiris, H, Petrushevska, T, Pollney, D, Pratten, G, Rakic, N, Racz, I, Radia, M, Ramazanoğlu, F, Ramos-Buades, A, Raposo, G, Rogatko, M, Rosca-Mead, R, Rosinska, D, Rosswog, S, Ruiz-Morales, E, Sakellariadou, M, Sanchis-Gual, N, Sharan Salafia, O, Samajdar, A, Sintes, A, Smole, M, Sopuerta, C, Souza-Lima, R, Stalevski, M, Stergioulas, N, Stevens, C, Tamfal, T, Torres-Forné, A, Tsygankov, S, İ Ünlütürk, K, Valiante, R, van de Meent, M, Velhinho, J, Verbin, Y, Vercnocke, B, Vernieri, D, Vicente, R, Vitagliano, V, Weltman, A, Whiting, B, Williamson, A, Witek, H, Wojnar, A, Yakut, K, Yan, H, Yazadjiev, S, Zaharijas, G, Zilhão, M, Barack, Leor, Cardoso, Vitor, Nissanke, Samaya, Sotiriou, Thomas P, Askar, Abbas, Belczynski, Chris, Bertone, Gianfranco, Bon, Edi, Blas, Diego, Brito, Richard, Bulik, Tomasz, Burrage, Clare, Byrnes, Christian T, Caprini, Chiara, Chernyakova, Masha, Chruściel, Piotr, Colpi, Monica, Ferrari, Valeria, Gaggero, Daniele, Gair, Jonathan, García-Bellido, Juan, Hassan, S F, Heisenberg, Lavinia, Hendry, Martin, Heng, Ik Siong, Herdeiro, Carlos, Hinderer, Tanja, Horesh, Assaf, Kavanagh, Bradley J, Kocsis, Bence, Kramer, Michael, Le Tiec, Alexandre, Mingarelli, Chiara, Nardini, Germano, Nelemans, Gijs, Palenzuela, Carlos, Pani, Paolo, Perego, Albino, Porter, Edward K, Rossi, Elena M, Schmidt, Patricia, Sesana, Alberto, Sperhake, Ulrich, Stamerra, Antonio, Stein, Leo C, Tamanini, Nicola, Tauris, Thomas M, Urena-López, L Arturo, Vincent, Frederic, Volonteri, Marta, Wardell, Barry, Wex, Norbert, Yagi, Kent, Abdelsalhin, Tiziano, Aloy, Miguel Ángel, Amaro-Seoane, Pau, Annulli, Lorenzo, Arca-Sedda, Manuel, Bah, Ibrahima, Barausse, Enrico, Barakovic, Elvis, Benkel, Robert, Bennett, Charles L, Bernard, Laura, Bernuzzi, Sebastiano, Berry, Christopher P L, Berti, Emanuele, Bezares, Miguel, Blanco-Pillado, Jose Juan, Blázquez-Salcedo, Jose Luis, Bonetti, Matteo, Bošković, Mateja, Bosnjak, Zeljka, Bricman, Katja, Brügmann, Bernd, Capelo, Pedro R, Carloni, Sante, Cerdá-Durán, Pablo, Charmousis, Christos, Chaty, Sylvain, Clerici, Aurora, Coates, Andrew, Colleoni, Marta, Collodel, Lucas G, Compère, Geoffrey, Cook, William, Cordero-Carrión, Isabel, Correia, Miguel, de la Cruz-Dombriz, Álvaro, Czinner, Viktor G, Destounis, Kyriakos, Dialektopoulos, Kostas, Doneva, Daniela, Dotti, Massimo, Drew, Amelia, Eckner, Christopher, Edholm, James, Emparan, Roberto, Erdem, Recai, Ferreira, Miguel, Ferreira, Pedro G, Finch, Andrew, Font, Jose A, Franchini, Nicola, Fransen, Kwinten, Gal’tsov, Dmitry, Ganguly, Apratim, Gerosa, Davide, Glampedakis, Kostas, Gomboc, Andreja, Goobar, Ariel, Gualtieri, Leonardo, Guendelman, Eduardo, Haardt, Francesco, Harmark, Troels, Hejda, Filip, Hertog, Thomas, Hopper, Seth, Husa, Sascha, Ihanec, Nada, Ikeda, Taishi, Jaodand, Amruta, Jetzer, Philippe, Jimenez-Forteza, Xisco, Kamionkowski, Marc, Kaplan, David E, Kazantzidis, Stelios, Kimura, Masashi, Kobayashi, Shiho, Kokkotas, Kostas, Krolik, Julian, Kunz, Jutta, Lämmerzahl, Claus, Lasky, Paul, Lemos, José P S, Levi Said, Jackson, Liberati, Stefano, Lopes, Jorge, Luna, Raimon, Ma, Yin-Zhe, Maggio, Elisa, Mangiagli, Alberto, Montero, Marina Martinez, Maselli, Andrea, Mayer, Lucio, Mazumdar, Anupam, Messenger, Christopher, Ménard, Brice, Minamitsuji, Masato, Moore, Christopher J, Mota, David, Nampalliwar, Sourabh, Nerozzi, Andrea, Nichols, David, Nissimov, Emil, Obergaulinger, Martin, Obers, Niels A, Oliveri, Roberto, Pappas, George, Pasic, Vedad, Peiris, Hiranya, Petrushevska, Tanja, Pollney, Denis, Pratten, Geraint, Rakic, Nemanja, Racz, Istvan, Radia, Miren, Ramazanoğlu, Fethi M, Ramos-Buades, Antoni, Raposo, Guilherme, Rogatko, Marek, Rosca-Mead, Roxana, Rosinska, Dorota, Rosswog, Stephan, Ruiz-Morales, Ester, Sakellariadou, Mairi, Sanchis-Gual, Nicolás, Sharan Salafia, Om, Samajdar, Anuradha, Sintes, Alicia, Smole, Majda, Sopuerta, Carlos, Souza-Lima, Rafael, Stalevski, Marko, Stergioulas, Nikolaos, Stevens, Chris, Tamfal, Tomas, Torres-Forné, Alejandro, Tsygankov, Sergey, İ Ünlütürk, Kıvanç, Valiante, Rosa, van de Meent, Maarten, Velhinho, José, Verbin, Yosef, Vercnocke, Bert, Vernieri, Daniele, Vicente, Rodrigo, Vitagliano, Vincenzo, Weltman, Amanda, Whiting, Bernard, Williamson, Andrew, Witek, Helvi, Wojnar, Aneta, Yakut, Kadri, Yan, Haopeng, Yazadjiev, Stoycho, Zaharijas, Gabrijela, and Zilhão, Miguel

Abstract

The grand challenges of contemporary fundamental physics-dark matter, dark energy, vacuum energy, inflation and early universe cosmology, singularities and the hierarchy problem-all involve gravity as a key component. And of all gravitational phenomena, black holes stand out in their elegant simplicity, while harbouring some of the most remarkable predictions of General Relativity: event horizons, singularities and ergoregions. The hitherto invisible landscape of the gravitational Universe is being unveiled before our eyes: the historical direct detection of gravitational waves by the LIGO-Virgo collaboration marks the dawn of a new era of scientific exploration. Gravitational-wave astronomy will allow us to test models of black hole formation, growth and evolution, as well as models of gravitational-wave generation and propagation. It will provide evidence for event horizons and ergoregions, test the theory of General Relativity itself, and may reveal the existence of new fundamental fields. The synthesis of these results has the potential to radically reshape our understanding of the cosmos and of the laws of Nature. The purpose of this work is to present a concise, yet comprehensive overview of the state of the art in the relevant fields of research, summarize important open problems, and lay out a roadmap for future progress. This write-up is an initiative taken within the framework of the European Action on 'Black holes, Gravitational waves and Fundamental Physics'.

Published
2019

37. Quantum Tests of the Einstein Equivalence Principle with the STE-QUEST Space Mission

Author

Quentin G. Bailey, Stephan Schiller, Serge Reynaud, Jay D. Tasson, Fiodor Sorrentino, Jonas Hartwig, Peter Wolf, Luc Blanchet, Luciano Iess, Domenico Giulini, Arnaud Landragin, Philippe Bouyer, Naceur Gaaloul, Philip Tuckey, Ernst M. Rasel, Guglielmo M. Tino, Christian Schubert, Philippe Jetzer, Uwe Sterr, Luigi Cacciapuoti, Brett Altschul, Salvatore Capozziello, Kai Bongs, University of Zurich, Blanchet, Luc, Department of Physics and Astronomy [Columbia], University of South Carolina [Columbia], Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University - Prescott, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), MUARC, University of Birmingham [Birmingham], Laboratoire Photonique, Numérique et Nanosciences (LP2N), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut d'Optique Graduate School (IOGS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Agence Spatiale Européenne (ESA), European Space Agency (ESA), Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Institut für Quantenoptik [Hannover] (IQ), Leibniz Universität Hannover [Hannover] (LUH), Institute for Theoretical Physics, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica e Aerospaziale [Roma La Sapienza] (DIMA), Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome], Physik-Institut [Zürich], Universität Zürich [Zürich] = University of Zurich (UZH), Systèmes de Référence Temps Espace (SYRTE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB (Jussieu)), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Institut fur Experimentalphysik, Heinrich Heine Universität Düsseldorf = Heinrich Heine University [Düsseldorf], INFN Sezione di Firenze, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt [Braunschweig] (PTB), Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Laboratoire national de métrologie et d'essais - Systèmes de Référence Temps-Espace (LNE - SYRTE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, STE-QUEST, Physics Department, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut d'Optique Graduate School (IOGS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche [Naples], Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica e Aerospaziale, Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' [Rome], Universität Zürich [Zürich] (UZH), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf [Düsseldorf], Physics and Astronomy Department, Carleton College, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Agence Spatiale Européenne = European Space Agency (ESA), University of Naples Federico II = Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Leibniz Universität Hannover=Leibniz University Hannover, Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome] (UNIROMA), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Altschul, Brett, Bailey, Quentin G., Bongs, Kai, Bouyer, Philippe, Cacciapuoti, Luigi, Capozziello, Salvatore, Gaaloul, Naceur, Giulini, Domenico, Hartwig, Jona, Iess, Luciano, Jetzer, Philippe, Landragin, Arnaud, Rasel, Ernst, Reynaud, Serge, Schiller, Stephan, Schubert, Christian, Sorrentino, Fiodor, Sterr, Uwe, Tasson, Jay D., Tino, Guglielmo M., Tuckey, Philip, and Wolf, Peter

Subjects
Atmospheric Science, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Gravitation, 2202 Aerospace Engineering, 1908 Geophysics, Quantum, Alternative theories, Fundamental physics, Physics, Quantum Physics, [SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Einstein Equivalence Principle, Atomic clock, Geophysics, Classical mechanics, General relativity, Microwave frequency link, symbols, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], 3103 Astronomy and Astrophysics, Gravitational redshift, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Alternative theorie, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), 530 Physics, Aerospace Engineering, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), 10192 Physics Institute, Fundamental physic, Atomic wave interferometry, alternative theories, aomic wave interferometry, einstein equivalence principle, fundamental physics, general relativity, gravitational redshift, microwave frequency link, aerospace engineering, space and planetaryscience, Theoretical physics, symbols.namesake, [PHYS.QPHY]Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph], 1912 Space and Planetary Science, 0103 physical sciences, 1902 Atmospheric Science, Einstein, 010306 general physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Space time, 1900 General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Space and Planetary Science, [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics], General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Matter wave, Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
Abstract

We present in detail the scientific objectives in fundamental physics of the Space-Time Explorer and QUantum Equivalence Space Test (STE-QUEST) space mission. STE-QUEST was pre-selected by the European Space Agency together with four other missions for the cosmic vision M3 launch opportunity planned around 2024. It carries out tests of different aspects of the Einstein Equivalence Principle using atomic clocks, matter wave interferometry and long distance time/frequency links, providing fascinating science at the interface between quantum mechanics and gravitation that cannot be achieved, at that level of precision, in ground experiments. We especially emphasize the specific strong interest of performing equivalence principle tests in the quantum regime, i.e. using quantum atomic wave interferometry. Although STE-QUEST was finally not selected in early 2014 because of budgetary and technological reasons, its science case was very highly rated. Our aim is to expose that science to a large audience in order to allow future projects and proposals to take advantage of the STE-QUEST experience., 27 pages, 6 figures, to appear in Advances in Space Research

Published
2014

38. Testing General Relativity and gravitational physics using the LARES satellite

Author

Roger Penrose, E. C. Pavlis, Rolf Koenig, Antonio Paolozzi, Giampiero Sindoni, Ignazio Ciufolini, Richard A. Matzner, Vahe Gurzadyan, John C Ries, Ciufolini, Ignazio, Antonio, Paolozzi, Erricos, Pavli, John, Rie, Vahe, Gurzadyan, Rolf, Koenig, Richard, Matzner, Roger, Penrose, and Giampiero, Sindoni

Subjects
general relativity, laser ranged satellite, gravitomagnetism, satellite design, lense-thirring effect, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), Geodesic, General relativity, FOS: Physical sciences, General Physics and Astronomy, 550 - Earth sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Astrophysics, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Binary pulsar, Fundamental physic, Metric expansion of space, Gravitation, Theoretical motivation for general relativity, Physics, tests of gravitational physics, Geodesic deviation, Astronomy, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), Physics::Space Physics, Two-body problem in general relativity, Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract

The discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe, thought to be driven by a mysterious form of “dark energy” constituting most of the Universe, has further revived the interest in testing Einstein’s theory of General Relativity. At the very foundation of Einstein’s theory is the geodesic motion of a small, structureless test-particle. Depending on the physical context, a star, planet or satellite can behave very nearly like a test-particle, so geodesic motion is used to calculate the advance of the perihelion of a planet’s orbit, the dynamics of a binary pulsar system and of an Earth-orbiting satellite. Verifying geodesic motion is then a test of paramount importance to General Relativity and other theories of fundamental physics. On the basis of the first few months of observations of the recently launched satellite LARES, its orbit shows the best agreement of any satellite with the test-particle motion predicted by General Relativity. That is, after modelling its known non-gravitational perturbations, the LARES orbit shows the smallest deviations from geodesic motion of any artificial satellite: its residual mean acceleration away from geodesic motion is less than $\ensuremath 0.5\times10^{-12}$ m/s^2. LARES-type satellites can thus be used for accurate measurements and for tests of gravitational and fundamental physics. Already with only a few months of observation, LARES provides smaller scatter in the determination of several low-degree geopotential coefficients (Earth gravitational deviations from sphericity) than available from observations of any other satellite or combination of satellites.

Published
2012

41. Black holes, gravitational waves and fundamental physics: a roadmap

Author

Leor Barack, Vitor Cardoso, Samaya Nissanke, Thomas P Sotiriou, Abbas Askar, Chris Belczynski, Gianfranco Bertone, Edi Bon, Diego Blas, Richard Brito, Tomasz Bulik, Clare Burrage, Christian T Byrnes, Chiara Caprini, Masha Chernyakova, Piotr Chruściel, Monica Colpi, Valeria Ferrari, Daniele Gaggero, Jonathan Gair, Juan García-Bellido, S F Hassan, Lavinia Heisenberg, Martin Hendry, Ik Siong Heng, Carlos Herdeiro, Tanja Hinderer, Assaf Horesh, Bradley J Kavanagh, Bence Kocsis, Michael Kramer, Alexandre Le Tiec, Chiara Mingarelli, Germano Nardini, Gijs Nelemans, Carlos Palenzuela, Paolo Pani, Albino Perego, Edward K Porter, Elena M Rossi, Patricia Schmidt, Alberto Sesana, Ulrich Sperhake, Antonio Stamerra, Leo C Stein, Nicola Tamanini, Thomas M Tauris, L Arturo Urena-López, Frederic Vincent, Marta Volonteri, Barry Wardell, Norbert Wex, Kent Yagi, Tiziano Abdelsalhin, Miguel Ángel Aloy, Pau Amaro-Seoane, Lorenzo Annulli, Manuel Arca-Sedda, Ibrahima Bah, Enrico Barausse, Elvis Barakovic, Robert Benkel, Charles L Bennett, Laura Bernard, Sebastiano Bernuzzi, Christopher P L Berry, Emanuele Berti, Miguel Bezares, Jose Juan Blanco-Pillado, Jose Luis Blázquez-Salcedo, Matteo Bonetti, Mateja Bošković, Zeljka Bosnjak, Katja Bricman, Bernd Brügmann, Pedro R Capelo, Sante Carloni, Pablo Cerdá-Durán, Christos Charmousis, Sylvain Chaty, Aurora Clerici, Andrew Coates, Marta Colleoni, Lucas G Collodel, Geoffrey Compère, William Cook, Isabel Cordero-Carrión, Miguel Correia, Álvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz, Viktor G Czinner, Kyriakos Destounis, Kostas Dialektopoulos, Daniela Doneva, Massimo Dotti, Amelia Drew, Christopher Eckner, James Edholm, Roberto Emparan, Recai Erdem, Miguel Ferreira, Pedro G Ferreira, Andrew Finch, Jose A Font, Nicola Franchini, Kwinten Fransen, Dmitry Gal’tsov, Apratim Ganguly, Davide Gerosa, Kostas Glampedakis, Andreja Gomboc, Ariel Goobar, Leonardo Gualtieri, Eduardo Guendelman, Francesco Haardt, Troels Harmark, Filip Hejda, Thomas Hertog, Seth Hopper, Sascha Husa, Nada Ihanec, Taishi Ikeda, Amruta Jaodand, Philippe Jetzer, Xisco Jimenez-Forteza, Marc Kamionkowski, David E Kaplan, Stelios Kazantzidis, Masashi Kimura, Shiho Kobayashi, Kostas Kokkotas, Julian Krolik, Jutta Kunz, Claus Lämmerzahl, Paul Lasky, José P S Lemos, Jackson Levi Said, Stefano Liberati, Jorge Lopes, Raimon Luna, Yin-Zhe Ma, Elisa Maggio, Alberto Mangiagli, Marina Martinez Montero, Andrea Maselli, Lucio Mayer, Anupam Mazumdar, Christopher Messenger, Brice Ménard, Masato Minamitsuji, Christopher J Moore, David Mota, Sourabh Nampalliwar, Andrea Nerozzi, David Nichols, Emil Nissimov, Martin Obergaulinger, Niels A Obers, Roberto Oliveri, George Pappas, Vedad Pasic, Hiranya Peiris, Tanja Petrushevska, Denis Pollney, Geraint Pratten, Nemanja Rakic, Istvan Racz, Miren Radia, Fethi M Ramazanoğlu, Antoni Ramos-Buades, Guilherme Raposo, Marek Rogatko, Roxana Rosca-Mead, Dorota Rosinska, Stephan Rosswog, Ester Ruiz-Morales, Mairi Sakellariadou, Nicolás Sanchis-Gual, Om Sharan Salafia, Anuradha Samajdar, Alicia Sintes, Majda Smole, Carlos Sopuerta, Rafael Souza-Lima, Marko Stalevski, Nikolaos Stergioulas, Chris Stevens, Tomas Tamfal, Alejandro Torres-Forné, Sergey Tsygankov, Kıvanç İ Ünlütürk, Rosa Valiante, Maarten van de Meent, José Velhinho, Yosef Verbin, Bert Vercnocke, Daniele Vernieri, Rodrigo Vicente, Vincenzo Vitagliano, Amanda Weltman, Bernard Whiting, Andrew Williamson, Helvi Witek, Aneta Wojnar, Kadri Yakut, Haopeng Yan, Stoycho Yazadjiev, Gabrijela Zaharijas, Miguel Zilhão, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques (IHES), IHES, Laboratoire Univers et Théories (LUTH (UMR_8102)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS), Laboratoire d'études spatiales et d'instrumentation en astrophysique (LESIA (UMR_8109)), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Théorique d'Orsay [Orsay] (LPT), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHES), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Barack, L., Cardoso, V., Nissanke, S., Sotiriou, T. P., Askar, A., Belczynski, C., Bertone, G., Bon, E., Blas, D., Brito, R., Bulik, T., Burrage, C., Byrnes, C. T., Caprini, C., Chernyakova, M., Chrusciel, P., Colpi, M., Ferrari, V., Gaggero, D., Gair, J., Garcia-Bellido, J., Hassan, S. F., Heisenberg, L., Hendry, M., Heng, I. S., Herdeiro, C., Hinderer, T., Horesh, A., Kavanagh, B. J., Kocsis, B., Kramer, M., Le Tiec, A., Mingarelli, C., Nardini, G., Nelemans, G., Palenzuela, C., Pani, P., Perego, A., Porter, E. K., Rossi, E. M., Schmidt, P., Sesana, A., Sperhake, U., Stamerra, A., Stein, L. C., Tamanini, N., Tauris, T. M., Urena-Lopez, L. A., Vincent, F., Volonteri, M., Wardell, B., Wex, N., Yagi, K., Abdelsalhin, T., Aloy, M. A., Amaro-Seoane, P., Annulli, L., Arca-Sedda, M., Bah, I., Barausse, E., Barakovic, E., Benkel, R., Bennett, C. L., Bernard, L., Bernuzzi, S., Berry, C. P. L., Berti, E., Bezares, M., Blanco-Pillado, J. J., Blazquez-Salcedo, J. L., Bonetti, M., Boskovic, M., Bosnjak, Z., Bricman, K., Brugmann, B., Capelo, P. R., Carloni, S., Cerda-Duran, P., Charmousis, C., Chaty, S., Clerici, A., Coates, A., Colleoni, M., Collodel, L. G., Compere, G., Cook, W., Cordero-Carrion, I., Correia, M., De La Cruz-Dombriz, A., Czinner, V. G., Destounis, K., Dialektopoulos, K., Doneva, D., Dotti, M., Drew, A., Eckner, C., Edholm, J., Emparan, R., Erdem, R., Ferreira, M., Ferreira, P. G., Finch, A., Font, J. A., Franchini, N., Fransen, K., Gal'Tsov, D., Ganguly, A., Gerosa, D., Glampedakis, K., Gomboc, A., Goobar, A., Gualtieri, L., Guendelman, E., Haardt, F., Harmark, T., Hejda, F., Hertog, T., Hopper, S., Husa, S., Ihanec, N., Ikeda, T., Jaodand, A., Jetzer, P., Jimenez-Forteza, X., Kamionkowski, M., Kaplan, D. E., Kazantzidis, S., Kimura, M., Kobayashi, S., Kokkotas, K., Krolik, J., Kunz, J., Lammerzahl, C., Lasky, P., Lemos, J. P. S., Levi Said, J., Liberati, S., Lopes, J., Luna, R., Ma, Y. -Z., Maggio, E., Mangiagli, A., Montero, M. M., Maselli, A., Mayer, L., Mazumdar, A., Messenger, C., Menard, B., Minamitsuji, M., Moore, C. J., Mota, D., Nampalliwar, S., Nerozzi, A., Nichols, D., Nissimov, E., Obergaulinger, M., Obers, N. A., Oliveri, R., Pappas, G., Pasic, V., Peiris, H., Petrushevska, T., Pollney, D., Pratten, G., Rakic, N., Racz, I., Radia, M., Ramazanoglu, F. M., Ramos-Buades, A., Raposo, G., Rogatko, M., Rosca-Mead, R., Rosinska, D., Rosswog, S., Ruiz-Morales, E., Sakellariadou, M., Sanchis-Gual, N., Sharan Salafia, O., Samajdar, A., Sintes, A., Smole, M., Sopuerta, C., Souza-Lima, R., Stalevski, M., Stergioulas, N., Stevens, C., Tamfal, T., Torres-Forne, A., Tsygankov, S., I Unluturk, Ki., Valiante, R., Van De Meent, M., Velhinho, J., Verbin, Y., Vercnocke, B., Vernieri, D., Vicente, R., Vitagliano, V., Weltman, A., Whiting, B., Williamson, A., Witek, H., Wojnar, A., Yakut, K., Yan, H., Yazadjiev, S., Zaharijas, G., Zilhao, M., Gravitation and Astroparticle Physics Amsterdam, GRAPPA (ITFA, IoP, FNWI), IoP (FNWI), High Energy Astrophys. & Astropart. Phys (API, FNWI), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Sperhake, Ulrich [0000-0002-3134-7088], Drew, Amelia [0000-0001-8252-602X], Radia, Miren [0000-0001-8861-2025], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ege Üniversitesi, Barack, L, Cardoso, V, Nissanke, S, Sotiriou, T, Askar, A, Belczynski, C, Bertone, G, Bon, E, Blas, D, Brito, R, Bulik, T, Burrage, C, Byrnes, C, Caprini, C, Chernyakova, M, Chruściel, P, Colpi, M, Ferrari, V, Gaggero, D, Gair, J, García-Bellido, J, Hassan, S, Heisenberg, L, Hendry, M, Heng, I, Herdeiro, C, Hinderer, T, Horesh, A, Kavanagh, B, Kocsis, B, Kramer, M, Le Tiec, A, Mingarelli, C, Nardini, G, Nelemans, G, Palenzuela, C, Pani, P, Perego, A, Porter, E, Rossi, E, Schmidt, P, Sesana, A, Sperhake, U, Stamerra, A, Stein, L, Tamanini, N, Tauris, T, Urena-López, L, Vincent, F, Volonteri, M, Wardell, B, Wex, N, Yagi, K, Abdelsalhin, T, Aloy, M, Amaro-Seoane, P, Annulli, L, Arca-Sedda, M, Bah, I, Barausse, E, Barakovic, E, Benkel, R, Bennett, C, Bernard, L, Bernuzzi, S, Berry, C, Berti, E, Bezares, M, Blanco-Pillado, J, Blázquez-Salcedo, J, Bonetti, M, Bošković, M, Bosnjak, Z, Bricman, K, Brügmann, B, Capelo, P, Carloni, S, Cerdá-Durán, P, Charmousis, C, Chaty, S, Clerici, A, Coates, A, Colleoni, M, Collodel, L, Compère, G, Cook, W, Cordero-Carrión, I, Correia, M, de la Cruz-Dombriz, Á, Czinner, V, Destounis, K, Dialektopoulos, K, Doneva, D, Dotti, M, Drew, A, Eckner, C, Edholm, J, Emparan, R, Erdem, R, Ferreira, M, Ferreira, P, Finch, A, Font, J, Franchini, N, Fransen, K, Gal’Tsov, D, Ganguly, A, Gerosa, D, Glampedakis, K, Gomboc, A, Goobar, A, Gualtieri, L, Guendelman, E, Haardt, F, Harmark, T, Hejda, F, Hertog, T, Hopper, S, Husa, S, Ihanec, N, Ikeda, T, Jaodand, A, Jetzer, P, Jimenez-Forteza, X, Kamionkowski, M, Kaplan, D, Kazantzidis, S, Kimura, M, Kobayashi, S, Kokkotas, K, Krolik, J, Kunz, J, Lämmerzahl, C, Lasky, P, Lemos, J, Levi Said, J, Liberati, S, Lopes, J, Luna, R, Ma, Y, Maggio, E, Mangiagli, A, Montero, M, Maselli, A, Mayer, L, Mazumdar, A, Messenger, C, Ménard, B, Minamitsuji, M, Moore, C, Mota, D, Nampalliwar, S, Nerozzi, A, Nichols, D, Nissimov, E, Obergaulinger, M, Obers, N, Oliveri, R, Pappas, G, Pasic, V, Peiris, H, Petrushevska, T, Pollney, D, Pratten, G, Rakic, N, Racz, I, Radia, M, Ramazanoğlu, F, Ramos-Buades, A, Raposo, G, Rogatko, M, Rosca-Mead, R, Rosinska, D, Rosswog, S, Ruiz-Morales, E, Sakellariadou, M, Sanchis-Gual, N, Sharan Salafia, O, Samajdar, A, Sintes, A, Smole, M, Sopuerta, C, Souza-Lima, R, Stalevski, M, Stergioulas, N, Stevens, C, Tamfal, T, Torres-Forné, A, Tsygankov, S, İ Ünlütürk, K, Valiante, R, van de Meent, M, Velhinho, J, Verbin, Y, Vercnocke, B, Vernieri, D, Vicente, R, Vitagliano, V, Weltman, A, Whiting, B, Williamson, A, Witek, H, Wojnar, A, Yakut, K, Yan, H, Yazadjiev, S, Zaharijas, G, and Zilhão, M

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Theory, cosmological model, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Event horizon, Astronomy, 01 natural sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Cosmology, Physics, Particles & Fields, Gravitation, High Energy Physics::Theory, black hole: formation, Vacuum energy, black hole, general relativity, NEUTRON-STAR, GENERAL-RELATIVITY, dark energy, STAR CLUSTER SIMULATIONS, gravitational wave, QC, QB, media_common, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Physics, astro-ph.HE, Quantum Science & Technology, [PHYS.HTHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th], hep-th, source modelling, BRANS-DICKE THEORY, fundamental physic, gravitational waves, QUASI-NORMAL MODES, Physical Sciences, birth and evolution of black holes, black holes, fundamental physics, gravitational-wave astronomy, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], HIGH-REDSHIFT FORMATION, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, SCALAR-TENSOR THEORIES, General relativity, media_common.quotation_subject, gr-qc, Physics, Multidisciplinary, birth and evolution of black hole, FOS: Physical sciences, ST/R00045X/1, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Astronomy & Astrophysics, gravitational radiation: direct detection, horizon, vacuum state: energy, Theoretical physics, Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, 0103 physical sciences, inflation, 010306 general physics, STFC, Science & Technology, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Gravitational wave, Physique, gravitational radiation, RCUK, ST/P000703/1, R-PROCESS NUCLEOSYNTHESIS, Astronomie, singularity, Universe, High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), gravitation, black hole: model, TIMING ARRAY LIMITS, Dark energy, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], X-RAY BINARIES
Abstract

The grand challenges of contemporary fundamental physics-dark matter, dark energy, vacuum energy, inflation and early universe cosmology, singularities and the hierarchy problem-all involve gravity as a key component. And of all gravitational phenomena, black holes stand out in their elegant simplicity, while harbouring some of the most remarkable predictions of General Relativity: event horizons, singularities and ergoregions. The hitherto invisible landscape of the gravitational Universe is being unveiled before our eyes: the historical direct detection of gravitational waves by the LIGO-Virgo collaboration marks the dawn of a new era of scientific exploration. Gravitational-wave astronomy will allow us to test models of black hole formation, growth and evolution, as well as models of gravitational-wave generation and propagation. It will provide evidence for event horizons and ergoregions, test the theory of General Relativity itself, and may reveal the existence of new fundamental fields. The synthesis of these results has the potential to radically reshape our understanding of the cosmos and of the laws of Nature. The purpose of this work is to present a concise, yet comprehensive overview of the state of the art in the relevant fields of research, summarize important open problems, and lay out a roadmap for future progress. This write-up is an initiative taken within the framework of the European Action on 'Black holes, Gravitational waves and Fundamental Physics'., SCOPUS: re.j, info:eu-repo/semantics/published

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