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2. Human REGENERATIVE MACROPHAGES (REMaST®) CELL THERAPY DEVELOPMENT FOR CLINICAL USE

Author

Bifari, F., primary, Pruonto, G., additional, Sagripanti, L., additional, Barone, I., additional, Amenta, A., additional, Dolci, S., additional, Rossi, E., additional, Mannino, L., additional, Ciarpella, F., additional, Piazza, N., additional, Gianoli, S., additional, Savino, B., additional, Bossolasco, P., additional, Fumagalli, G., additional, Locati, M., additional, and Decimo, I., additional

Published
2024
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5. Cerebellar and subcortical atrophy contribute to psychiatric symptoms in frontotemporal dementia

Author

Bussy, A., Levy, J., Best, T., Patel, R., Cupo, L., Van Langenhove, T., Nielsen, J., Pijnenburg, Y., Waldö, M., Remes, A., Schroeter, M., Santana, I., Pasquier, F., Otto, M., Danek, A., Levin, J., Le Ber, I., Vandenberghe, R., Synofzik, M., Moreno, F., de Mendonça, A., Sanchez‐Valle, R., Laforce, R., Langheinrich, T., Gerhard, A., Graff, C., Butler, C., Sorbi, S., Jiskoot, L., Seelaar, H., van Swieten, J., Finger, E., Tartaglia, M., Masellis, M., Tiraboschi, P., Galimberti, D., Borroni, B., Rowe, J., Bocchetta, M., Rohrer, J., Devenyi, G., Chakravarty, M., Ducharme, S., Esteve, A., Nelson, A., Bouzigues, A., Heller, C., Greaves, C., Cash, D., Thomas, D., Todd, E., Benotmane, H., Zetterberg, H., Swift, I., Nicholas, J., Samra, K., Russell, L., Shafei, R., Convery, R., Timberlake, C., Cope, T., Rittman, T., Benussi, A., Premi, E., Gasparotti, R., Archetti, S., Gazzina, S., Cantoni, V., Arighi, A., Fenoglio, C., Scarpini, E., Fumagalli, G., Borracci, V., Rossi, G., Giaccone, G., Di Fede, G., Caroppo, P., Prioni, S., Redaelli, V., Tang‐Wai, D., Rogaeva, E., Castelo‐Branco, M., Freedman, M., Keren, R., Black, S., Mitchell, S., Shoesmith, C., Bartha, R., Rademakers, R., Poos, J., Papma, J., Giannini, L., van Minkelen, R., Nacmias, B., Ferrari, C., Polito, C., Lombardi, G., Bessi, V., Veldsman, M., Andersson, C., Thonberg, H., Öijerstedt, L., Jelic, V., Thompson, P., Lladó, A., Antonell, A., Olives, J., Balasa, M., Bargalló, N., Borrego‐Ecija, S., Verdelho, A., Maruta, C., Ferreira, C., Miltenberger, G., do Couto, F., Gabilondo, A., Gorostidi, A., Villanua, J., Cañada, M., Tainta, M., Zulaica, M., Barandiaran, M., Alves, P., Bender, B., Wilke, C., Graf, L., Vogels, A., Vandenbulcke, M., Van Damme, P., Bruffaerts, R., Poesen, K., Rosa‐Neto, P., Gauthier, S., Camuzat, A., Brice, A., Bertrand, A., Funkiewiez, A., Rinaldi, D., Saracino, D., Colliot, O., Sayah, S., Prix, C., Wlasich, E., Wagemann, O., Loosli, S., Schönecker, S., Hoegen, T., Lombardi, J., Anderl‐Straub, S., Rollin, A., Kuchcinski, G., Bertoux, M., Lebouvier, T., Deramecourt, V., Santiago, B., Duro, D., Leitão, M., Almeida, M., Tábuas‐Pereira, M., Afonso, S., Engel, A., Polyakova, M., Erasmus MC other, Neurology, Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Clinical Genetics, GENetic Frontotemporal dementia Initiative (GENFI), Lombardi, Gemma, Bessi, Valentina, Veldsman, Michele, Andersson, Christin, Thonberg, Hakan, Öijerstedt, Linn, Jelic, Vesna, Thompson, Paul, Langheinrich, Tobias, Lladó, Albert, Antonell, Anna, Olives, Jaume, Balasa, Mircea, Bargalló, Nuria, Borrego-Ecija, Sergi, Verdelho, Ana, Maruta, Carolina, Ferreira, Catarina B, Miltenberger, Gabriel, do Couto, Frederico Simões, Gabilondo, Alazne, Gorostidi, Ana, Villanua, Jorge, Cañada, Marta, Tainta, Mikel, Zulaica, Miren, Barandiaran, Myriam, Alves, Patricia, Bender, Benjamin, Wilke, Carlo, Graf, Lisa, Vogels, Annick, Vandenbulcke, Mathieu, Van Damme, Philip, Bruffaerts, Rose, Poesen, Koen, Rosa-Neto, Pedro, Gauthier, Serge, Camuzat, Agnès, Brice, Alexis, Bertrand, Anne, Funkiewiez, Aurélie, Rinaldi, Daisy, Saracino, Dario, Colliot, Olivier, Sayah, Sabrina, Prix, Catharina, Wlasich, Elisabeth, Wagemann, Olivia, Loosli, Sandra, Schönecker, Sonja, Hoegen, Tobias, Lombardi, Jolina, Anderl-Straub, Sarah, Rollin, Adeline, Kuchcinski, Gregory, Bertoux, Maxime, Lebouvier, Thibaud, Deramecourt, Vincent, Santiago, Beatriz, Duro, Diana, Leitão, Maria João, Almeida, Maria Rosario, Tábuas-Pereira, Miguel, Afonso, Sónia, Engel, Annerose, Polyakova, Maryna, Esteve, Aitana Sogorb, Nelson, Annabel, Bouzigues, Arabella, Heller, Carolin, Greaves, Caroline V, Cash, David, Thomas, David L, Todd, Emily, Benotmane, Hanya, Zetterberg, Henrik, Swift, Imogen J, Nicholas, Jennifer, Samra, Kiran, Russell, Lucy L, Bocchetta, Martina, Shafei, Rachelle, Convery, Rhian S, Timberlake, Carolyn, Cope, Thomas, Rittman, Timothy, Benussi, Alberto, Premi, Enrico, Gasparotti, Roberto, Archetti, Silvana, Gazzina, Stefano, Cantoni, Valentina, Arighi, Andrea, Fenoglio, Chiara, Scarpini, Elio, Fumagalli, Giorgio, Borracci, Vittoria, Rossi, Giacomina, Giaccone, Giorgio, Di Fede, Giuseppe, Caroppo, Paola, Tiraboschi, Pietro, Prioni, Sara, Redaelli, Veronica, Tang-Wai, David, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Castelo-Branco, Miguel, Freedman, Morris, Keren, Ron, Black, Sandra, Mitchell, Sara, Shoesmith, Christen, Bartha, Robart, Rademakers, Rosa, Poos, Jackie, Papma, Janne M, Giannini, Lucia, van Minkelen, Rick, Pijnenburg, Yolande, Nacmias, Benedetta, Ferrari, Camilla, Polito, Cristina, Bussy, Aurélie [0000-0001-6695-9941], Nielsen, Jørgen E [0000-0003-0453-5582], Borroni, Barbara [0000-0001-9340-9814], Bocchetta, Martina [0000-0003-1814-5024], Devenyi, Gabriel A [0000-0002-7766-1187], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, and Amsterdam Neuroscience - Neurodegeneration

Subjects
C9orf72 Protein, Radiological and Ultrasound Technology, Medizin, frontotemporal dementia, Neurology, Frontotemporal Dementia, Cerebellum, Humans, magnetic resonance imaging, genetics, neuropsychiatry, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Human medicine, ddc:610, Neurology (clinical), Atrophy, Anatomy, genetics [Frontotemporal Dementia], genetics [C9orf72 Protein]
Abstract

Funder: Alzheimer Society of Canada; Id: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000143, Funder: Weston Brain Institute; Id: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100012479, Funder: Fonds de Recherche du Québec ‐ Santé, Funder: Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Id: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000024, Funder: NIHR Rare Diseases Translational Research Collaboration, Funder: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Id: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001659, Recent studies have reported early cerebellar and subcortical impact in the disease progression of genetic frontotemporal dementia (FTD) due to microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT), progranulin (GRN) and chromosome 9 open reading frame 72 (C9orf72). However, the cerebello-subcortical circuitry in FTD has been understudied despite its essential role in cognition and behaviors related to FTD symptomatology. The present study aims to investigate the association between cerebellar and subcortical atrophy, and neuropsychiatric symptoms across genetic mutations. Our study included 983 participants from the Genetic Frontotemporal dementia Initiative including mutation carriers and noncarrier first-degree relatives of known symptomatic carriers. Voxel-wise analysis of the thalamus, striatum, globus pallidus, amygdala, and the cerebellum was performed, and partial least squares analyses (PLS) were used to link morphometry and behavior. In presymptomatic C9orf72 expansion carriers, thalamic atrophy was found compared to noncarriers, suggesting the importance of this structure in FTD prodromes. PLS analyses demonstrated that the cerebello-subcortical circuitry is related to neuropsychiatric symptoms, with significant overlap in brain/behavior patterns, but also specificity for each genetic mutation group. The largest differences were in the cerebellar atrophy (larger extent in C9orf72 expansion group) and more prominent amygdalar volume reduction in the MAPT group. Brain scores in the C9orf72 expansion carriers and MAPT carriers demonstrated covariation patterns concordant with atrophy patterns detectable up to 20 years before expected symptom onset. Overall, these results demonstrated the important role of the subcortical structures in genetic FTD symptom expression, particularly the cerebellum in C9orf72 and the amygdala in MAPT carriers.

Published
2023

6. Motor symptoms in genetic frontotemporal dementia: developing a new module for clinical rating scales

Author

Samra, K, MacDougall, AM, Peakman, G, Bouzigues, A, Bocchetta, M, Cash, DM, Greaves, CV, Convery, RS, van Swieten, JC, Jiskoot, L, Seelaar, H, Butler, CR, Fenoglio, C, Rohrer, JD, Gerhard, A, Ducharme, S, Le Ber, I, Tiraboschi, P, Santana, I, Pasquier, F, Levin, J, Shoesmith, C, Otto, M, Russell, LL, Nelson, A, Cash, D, Thomas, DL, Todd, E, Ferrari, C, Benotmane, H, Timberlake, C, Gabilondo, A, Cope, T, Rittman, T, Benussi, A, Premi, E, Gasparotti, R, Thompson, P, Archetti, S, Fumagalli, G, do Couto, FS, Borracci, V, Polito, C, Rossi, G, Giaccone, G, Di Fede, G, Caroppo, P, Ferreira, CB, Prioni, S, Langheinrich, T, Redaelli, V, Lladó, A, Bartha, R, Tang-Wai, D, Rogaeva, E, Castelo-Branco, M, Freedman, M, Keren, R, Black, S, Mitchell, S, Miltenberger, G, Rademakers, R, Poos, J, Papma, JM, Giannini, L, van Minkelen, R, Pijnenburg, Y, Gauthier, S, Nacmias, B, Lombardi, G, Bessi, V, Veldsman, M, Andersson, C, Thonberg, H, Öijerstedt, L, Prix, C, Jelic, V, Antonell, A, Graff, C, Olives, J, Balasa, M, Bargalló, N, Borrego-Ecija, S, Verdelho, A, Kuchcinski, G, Maruta, C, Gorostidi, A, Laforce, R, Villanua, J, Wlasich, E, Cañada, M, Tainta, M, Zulaica, M, Barandiaran, M, Moreno, F, Alves, P, Bender, B, Bertoux, M, Wilke, C, Lebouvier, T, Camuzat, A, Graf, L, Vogels, A, Vandenbulcke, M, Van Damme, P, Bruffaerts, R, Poesen, K, Rosa-Neto, P, Sanchez-Valle, R, Brice, A, Bertrand, A, Funkiewiez, A, Rinaldi, D, Saracino, D, Colliot, O, Sorbi, S, Sayah, S, Wagemann, O, Loosli, S, Schönecker, S, Hoegen, T, Lombardi, J, Anderl-Straub, S, Nicholas, J, Rollin, A, Deramecourt, V, Arighi, A, Santiago, B, Duro, D, Leitão, MJ, Almeida, MR, Tábuas-Pereira, M, Gazzina, S, Afonso, S, Masellis, M, Tartaglia, C, Shafei, R, Rowe, JB, Borroni, B, Finger, E, Synofzik, M, Galimberti, D, Vandenberghe, R, de Mendonça, A, Cantoni, V, Genetic FTD Initiative (GENFI), Samra, Kiran [0000-0002-3105-7099], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Maruta, Carolina, Ferreira, Catarina B, Miltenberger, Gabriel, do Couto, Frederico Simões, Gabilondo, Alazne, Gorostidi, Ana, Villanua, Jorge, Cañada, Marta, Tainta, Mikel, Zulaica, Miren, Barandiaran, Myriam, Alves, Patricia, Bender, Benjamin, Wilke, Carlo, Graf, Lisa, Vogels, Annick, Vandenbulcke, Mathieu, Van Damme, Philip, Bruffaerts, Rose, Poesen, Koen, Rosa-Neto, Pedro, Gauthier, Serge, Camuzat, Agnès, Brice, Alexis, Bertrand, Anne, Funkiewiez, Aurélie, Rinaldi, Daisy, Saracino, Dario, Colliot, Olivier, Sayah, Sabrina, Prix, Catharina, Wlasich, Elisabeth, Wagemann, Olivia, Loosli, Sandra, Schönecker, Sonja, Hoegen, Tobias, Lombardi, Jolina, Anderl-Straub, Sarah, Rollin, Adeline, Kuchcinski, Gregory, Bertoux, Maxime, Lebouvier, Thibaud, Deramecourt, Vincent, Santiago, Beatriz, Duro, Diana, Leitão, Maria João, Almeida, Maria Rosario, Tábuas-Pereira, Miguel, Afonso, Sónia, Nelson, Annabel, Bocchetta, Martina, Cash, David, Thomas, David L, Todd, Emily, Benotmane, Hanya, Nicholas, Jennifer, Samra, Kiran, Shafei, Rachelle, Timberlake, Carolyn, Cope, Thomas, Rittman, Timothy, Benussi, Alberto, Premi, Enrico, Gasparotti, Roberto, Archetti, Silvana, Gazzina, Stefano, Cantoni, Valentina, Arighi, Andrea, Fenoglio, Chiara, Fumagalli, Giorgio, Borracci, Vittoria, Rossi, Giacomina, Giaccone, Giorgio, Di Fede, Giuseppe, Caroppo, Paola, Tiraboschi, Pietro, Prioni, Sara, Redaelli, Veronica, Tang-Wai, David, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Castelo-Branco, Miguel, Freedman, Morris, Keren, Ron, Black, Sandra, Mitchell, Sara, Shoesmith, Christen, Bartha, Robart, Rademakers, Rosa, Poos, Jackie, Papma, Janne M, Giannini, Lucia, van Minkelen, Rick, Pijnenburg, Yolande, Nacmias, Benedetta, Ferrari, Camilla, Polito, Cristina, Lombardi, Gemma, Bessi, Valentina, Veldsman, Michele, Andersson, Christin, Thonberg, Hakan, Öijerstedt, Linn, Jelic, Vesna, Thompson, Paul, Langheinrich, Tobias, Lladó, Albert, Antonell, Anna, Olives, Jaume, Balasa, Mircea, Bargalló, Nuria, Borrego-Ecija, Sergi, and Verdelho, Ana

Subjects
Progranulin, Clinical Neurology, C9ORF72, tau Proteins, AMYOTROPHIC-LATERAL-SCLEROSIS, diagnosis [Frontotemporal Dementia], C9orf72, Tremor, Genetics, Humans, ddc:610, genetics [Frontotemporal Dementia], genetics [C9orf72 Protein], MUTATION, Science & Technology, C9orf72 Protein, HERITABILITY, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, PROGRESSIVE SUPRANUCLEAR PALSY, COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT, REPEAT EXPANSION, genetics [tau Proteins], Motor, PATHOLOGICAL FEATURES, Neurology, FOS: Biological sciences, Frontotemporal Dementia, Mutation, Human medicine, Neurosciences & Neurology, Neurology (clinical), Tau, TAU, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Frontotemporal dementia, PARKINSONISM
Abstract

Funder: CIBERNED, Funder: Canadian Institutes of Health Research; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000024, Funder: Lemaire Family Foundation, Funder: Swedish Frontotemporal Dementia Initiative, Funder: Italian Ministry of Health, Funder: Weston Brain Institute; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100012479, Funder: Mady Browaaeys Fund, Funder: Miriam Marks Brain Research UK, Funder: Bluefield Project, OBJECTIVE: To investigate the optimal method of adding motor features to a clinical rating scale for frontotemporal dementia (FTD). METHODS: Eight hundred and thirty-two participants from the international multicentre Genetic FTD Initiative (GENFI) study were recruited: 522 mutation carriers (with C9orf72, GRN and MAPT mutations) and 310 mutation-negative controls. A standardised clinical questionnaire was used to assess eight motor symptoms (dysarthria, dysphagia, tremor, slowness, weakness, gait disorder, falls and functional difficulties using hands). Frequency and severity of each motor symptom was assessed, and a principal component analysis (PCA) was performed to identify how the different motor symptoms loaded together. Finally, addition of a motor component to the CDR® plus NACC FTLD was investigated (CDR® plus NACC FTLD-M). RESULTS: 24.3% of mutation carriers had motor symptoms (31.7% C9orf72, 18.8% GRN, 19.3% MAPT) compared to 6.8% of controls. Slowness and gait disorder were the commonest in all genetic groups while tremor and falls were the least frequent. Symptom severity scores were similar to equivalent physical motor examination scores. PCA revealed that all motor symptoms loaded together so a single additional motor component was added to the CDR® plus NACC FTLD to form the CDR® plus NACC FTLD-M. Individual global scores were more severe with the CDR® plus NACC FTLD-M, and no patients with a clinically diagnosed motor disorder (ALS/FTD-ALS or parkinsonism) were classified anymore as asymptomatic (unlike the CDR® plus NACC FTLD alone). CONCLUSIONS: Motor features are present in mutation carriers at all disease stages across all three genetic groups. Inclusion of motor symptoms in a rating scale that can be used in future clinical trials will not only ensure a more accurate severity measure is recorded but that a wider spectrum of FTD phenotypes can be included in the same trial.

Published
2022

7. Tissue Engineering: ADOPTIVE TRANSFER OF TUMOR-EDUCATED MACROPHAGES PROMOTE NEURAL TISSUE REGENERATION AND MOTOR RECOVERY FOLLOWING SEVERE SPINAL CORD INJURY

Author

Bifari, F., primary, Dolci, S., additional, Mannino, L., additional, Campanelli, A., additional, Bottani, E., additional, Karkossa, I., additional, setten, E., additional, Gianoli, S., additional, Di Chio, M., additional, Ciarpella, F., additional, Busetto, G., additional, Pezzotta, A., additional, Castagna, A., additional, Pruonto, G., additional, Binaschi, L., additional, Amenta, A., additional, Scupoli, M., additional, Cavallini, C., additional, Boschi, F., additional, Doherty, A., additional, Malpeli, G., additional, Rossi, E., additional, Martinelli, N., additional, Ferretti, S., additional, Malik, Z., additional, Sandri, M., additional, Pistocchi, A., additional, Schubert, K., additional, Endrizzi, M., additional, Bossolasco, P., additional, Fumagalli, G., additional, Locati, M., additional, and Decimo, I., additional

Published
2023
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8. The relationship between uremic toxins and symptoms in older men and women with advanced chronic kidney disease

Author

Massy Z. A., Chesnaye N. C., Larabi I. A., Dekker F. W., Evans M., Caskey F. J., Torino C., Porto G., Szymczak M., Drechsler C., Wanner C., Jager K. J., Alvarez J. C., Schneider A., Torp A., Iwig B., Perras B., Marx C., Blaser C., Emde C., Krieter D., Fuchs D., Irmler E., Platen E., Schmidt-Gurtler H., Schlee H., Naujoks H., Schlee I., Casar S., Beige J., Rothele J., Mazur J., Hahn K., Blouin K., Neumeier K., Anding-Rost K., Schramm L., Hopf M., Wuttke N., Frischmuth N., Ichtiaris P., Kirste P., Schulz P., Aign S., Biribauer S., Manan S., Roser S., Heidenreich S., Palm S., Schwedler S., Delrieux S., Renker S., Schattel S., Stephan T., Schmiedeke T., Weinreich T., Leimbach T., Stovesand T., Bahner U., Seeger W., Cupisti A., Sagliocca A., Ferraro A., Mele A., Naticchia A., Cosaro A., Ranghino A., Stucchi A., Pignataro A., De Blasio A., Pani A., Tsalouichos A., Bellasi A., Raffaele Di Iorio B., Butti A., Abaterusso C., Somma C., D'Alessandro C., Zullo C., Pozzi C., Bergamo D., Ciurlino D., Motta D., Russo D., Favaro E., Vigotti F., Ansali F., Conte F., Cianciotta F., Giacchino F., Cappellaio F., Pizzarelli F., Greco G., Bigatti G., Marinangeli G., Cabiddu G., Fumagalli G., Caloro G., Piccoli G., Capasso G., Gambaro G., Tognarelli G., Bonforte G., Conte G., Toscano G., Del Rosso G., Capizzi I., Baragetti I., Oldrizzi L., Gesualdo L., Biancone L., Magnano M., Ricardi M., Di Bari M., Laudato M., Luisa Sirico M., Ferraresi M., Provenzano M., Malaguti M., Palmieri N., Murrone P., Cirillo P., Dattolo P., Acampora P., Nigro R., Boero R., Scarpioni R., Sicoli R., Malandra R., Savoldi S., Bertoli S., Borrelli S., Maxia S., Maffei S., Mangano S., Cicchetti T., Rappa T., Palazzo V., De Simone W., Schrander A., Van Dam B., Siegert C., Gaillard C., Beerenhout C., Verburgh C., Janmaat C., Hoogeveen E., Hoorn E., Boots J., Boom H., Eijgenraam J. -W., Kooman J., Rotmans J., Vogt L., Raasveld M., Vervloet M., Van Buren M., Van Diepen M., Leurs P., Voskamp P., Blankestijn P., Van Esch S., Boorsma S., Berger S., Konings C., Aydin Z., Musiala A., Szymczak A., Olczyk E., Augustyniak-Bartosik H., Miskowiec-Wisniewska I., Manitius J., Pondel J., Jedrzejak K., Nowanska K., Nowak L., Durlik M., Dorota S., Nieszporek T., Heleniak Z., Jonsson A., Blom A. -L., Rogland B., Wallquist C., Vargas D., Dimeny E., Sundelin F., Uhlin F., Welander G., Bascaran Hernandez I., Grontoft K. -C., Stendahl M., Svensson M., Heimburger O., Kashioulis P., Melander S., Almquist T., Jensen U., Woodman A., McKeever A., Ullah A., McLaren B., Harron C., Barrett C., O'Toole C., Summersgill C., Geddes C., Glowski D., McGlynn D., Sands D., Roy G., Hirst G., King H., McNally H., Masri-Senghor H., Murtagh H., Rayner H., Turner J., Wilcox J., Berdeprado J., Wong J., Banda J., Jones K., Haydock L., Wilkinson L., Carmody M., Weetman M., Joinson M., Dutton M., Matthews M., Morgan N., Bleakley N., Cockwell P., Roderick P., Mason P., Kalra P., Sajith R., Chapman S., Navjee S., Crosbie S., Brown S., Tickle S., Mathavakkannan S., Kuan Y., Massy, Z. A., Chesnaye, N. C., Larabi, I. A., Dekker, F. W., Evans, M., Caskey, F. J., Torino, C., Porto, G., Szymczak, M., Drechsler, C., Wanner, C., Jager, K. J., Alvarez, J. C., Schneider, A., Torp, A., Iwig, B., Perras, B., Marx, C., Blaser, C., Emde, C., Krieter, D., Fuchs, D., Irmler, E., Platen, E., Schmidt-Gurtler, H., Schlee, H., Naujoks, H., Schlee, I., Casar, S., Beige, J., Rothele, J., Mazur, J., Hahn, K., Blouin, K., Neumeier, K., Anding-Rost, K., Schramm, L., Hopf, M., Wuttke, N., Frischmuth, N., Ichtiaris, P., Kirste, P., Schulz, P., Aign, S., Biribauer, S., Manan, S., Roser, S., Heidenreich, S., Palm, S., Schwedler, S., Delrieux, S., Renker, S., Schattel, S., Stephan, T., Schmiedeke, T., Weinreich, T., Leimbach, T., Stovesand, T., Bahner, U., Seeger, W., Cupisti, A., Sagliocca, A., Ferraro, A., Mele, A., Naticchia, A., Cosaro, A., Ranghino, A., Stucchi, A., Pignataro, A., De Blasio, A., Pani, A., Tsalouichos, A., Bellasi, A., Raffaele Di Iorio, B., Butti, A., Abaterusso, C., Somma, C., D'Alessandro, C., Zullo, C., Pozzi, C., Bergamo, D., Ciurlino, D., Motta, D., Russo, D., Favaro, E., Vigotti, F., Ansali, F., Conte, F., Cianciotta, F., Giacchino, F., Cappellaio, F., Pizzarelli, F., Greco, G., Bigatti, G., Marinangeli, G., Cabiddu, G., Fumagalli, G., Caloro, G., Piccoli, G., Capasso, G., Gambaro, G., Tognarelli, G., Bonforte, G., Conte, G., Toscano, G., Del Rosso, G., Capizzi, I., Baragetti, I., Oldrizzi, L., Gesualdo, L., Biancone, L., Magnano, M., Ricardi, M., Di Bari, M., Laudato, M., Luisa Sirico, M., Ferraresi, M., Provenzano, M., Malaguti, M., Palmieri, N., Murrone, P., Cirillo, P., Dattolo, P., Acampora, P., Nigro, R., Boero, R., Scarpioni, R., Sicoli, R., Malandra, R., Savoldi, S., Bertoli, S., Borrelli, S., Maxia, S., Maffei, S., Mangano, S., Cicchetti, T., Rappa, T., Palazzo, V., De Simone, W., Schrander, A., Van Dam, B., Siegert, C., Gaillard, C., Beerenhout, C., Verburgh, C., Janmaat, C., Hoogeveen, E., Hoorn, E., Boots, J., Boom, H., Eijgenraam, J. -W., Kooman, J., Rotmans, J., Vogt, L., Raasveld, M., Vervloet, M., Van Buren, M., Van Diepen, M., Leurs, P., Voskamp, P., Blankestijn, P., Van Esch, S., Boorsma, S., Berger, S., Konings, C., Aydin, Z., Musiala, A., Szymczak, A., Olczyk, E., Augustyniak-Bartosik, H., Miskowiec-Wisniewska, I., Manitius, J., Pondel, J., Jedrzejak, K., Nowanska, K., Nowak, L., Durlik, M., Dorota, S., Nieszporek, T., Heleniak, Z., Jonsson, A., Blom, A. -L., Rogland, B., Wallquist, C., Vargas, D., Dimeny, E., Sundelin, F., Uhlin, F., Welander, G., Bascaran Hernandez, I., Grontoft, K. -C., Stendahl, M., Svensson, M., Heimburger, O., Kashioulis, P., Melander, S., Almquist, T., Jensen, U., Woodman, A., Mckeever, A., Ullah, A., Mclaren, B., Harron, C., Barrett, C., O'Toole, C., Summersgill, C., Geddes, C., Glowski, D., Mcglynn, D., Sands, D., Roy, G., Hirst, G., King, H., Mcnally, H., Masri-Senghor, H., Murtagh, H., Rayner, H., Turner, J., Wilcox, J., Berdeprado, J., Wong, J., Banda, J., Jones, K., Haydock, L., Wilkinson, L., Carmody, M., Weetman, M., Joinson, M., Dutton, M., Matthews, M., Morgan, N., Bleakley, N., Cockwell, P., Roderick, P., Mason, P., Kalra, P., Sajith, R., Chapman, S., Navjee, S., Crosbie, S., Brown, S., Tickle, S., Mathavakkannan, S., Kuan, Y., Nephrology, ACS - Diabetes & metabolism, Medical Informatics, APH - Methodology, APH - Aging & Later Life, APH - Quality of Care, APH - Global Health, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, and ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis

Subjects
Transplantation, Nephrology, uremic toxins, CKD, symptoms, symptom, elderly
Abstract

Background Patients with stage 4/5 chronic kidney disease (CKD) suffer from various symptoms. The retention of uremic solutes is thought to be associated with those symptoms. However, there are relatively few rigorous studies on the potential links between uremic toxins and symptoms in patients with CKD. Methods The EQUAL study is an ongoing observational cohort study of non-dialyzed patients with stage 4/5 CKD. EQUAL patients from Germany, Poland, Sweden and the UK were included in the present study (n = 795). Data and symptom self-report questionnaires were collected between April 2012 and September 2020. Baseline uric acid and parathyroid hormone and 10 uremic toxins were quantified. We tested the association between uremic toxins and symptoms and adjusted P-values for multiple testing. Results Symptoms were more frequent in women than in men with stage 4/5 CKD, while levels of various uremic toxins were higher in men. Only trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO; positive association with fatigue), p-cresyl sulfate (PCS) with constipation and 3-carboxy-4-methyl-5-propyl-2-furanpropionic acid (negative association with shortness of breath) demonstrated moderately strong associations with symptoms in adjusted analyses. The association of phenylacetylglutamine with shortness of breath was consistent in both sexes, although it only reached statistical significance in the full population. In contrast, TMAO (fatigue) and PCS and phenylacetylglutamine (constipation) were only associated with symptoms in men, who presented higher serum levels than women. Conclusion Only a limited number of toxins were associated with symptoms in persons with stage 4/5 CKD. Other uremic toxins, uremia-related factors or psychosocial factors not yet explored might contribute to symptom burden.

Published
2022

9. Spin-eccentricity interplay in merging binary black holes

Author

Fumagalli, G, Gerosa, D, Fumagalli, G, and Gerosa, D

Abstract

Orbital eccentricity and spin precession are precious observables to infer the formation history of binary black holes with gravitational-wave data. We present a post-Newtonian, multi-timescale analysis of the binary dynamics able to capture both precession and eccentricity over long inspirals. We show that the evolution of an eccentric binary can be reduced to that of an effective source on quasicircular orbits, coupled to a post-Newtonian prescription for the secular evolution of the eccentricity. Our findings unveil an interplay between precession and eccentricity: the spins of eccentric binaries precess on shorter timescales and their nutation amplitude is altered compared to black holes on quasicircular orbits, consequently affecting the so-called spin morphology. Even if binaries circularize by the time they enter the sensitivity window of our detectors, their spin orientations retain some memory of the past evolution on eccentric orbits, thus providing a new link between gravitational-wave detection and astrophysical formation. At the same time, we point out that residual eccentricity should be considered a source of systematics when reconstructing the past history of black-hole binaries using the spin orientations.

Published
2023

10. Does cognitive decline influence signing?

Author

Preti, A, Diana, L, Castaldo, R, Pischedda, F, Difonzo, T, Fumagalli, G, Arighi, A, Sartori, G, Zago, S, Bolognini, N, Preti, Alice Naomi, Diana, Lorenzo, Castaldo, Rita, Pischedda, Francesca, Difonzo, Teresa, Fumagalli, Giorgio, Arighi, Andrea, Sartori, Giuseppe, Zago, Stefano, Bolognini, Nadia, Preti, A, Diana, L, Castaldo, R, Pischedda, F, Difonzo, T, Fumagalli, G, Arighi, A, Sartori, G, Zago, S, Bolognini, N, Preti, Alice Naomi, Diana, Lorenzo, Castaldo, Rita, Pischedda, Francesca, Difonzo, Teresa, Fumagalli, Giorgio, Arighi, Andrea, Sartori, Giuseppe, Zago, Stefano, and Bolognini, Nadia

Abstract

The study explored the change in handwritten signature in neurodegenerative diseases by using of a rater-based approach. Four independent observers were required to compare a pair of signatures (on average, 5 years elapsed between the two signatures) made by 103 patients (mean age 72 years) with Alzheimer's disease (AD) or frontotemporal dementia (FTD) and by 31 healthy participants (HC; mean age 73 years), judging their change according to a 0-1 rating scale (0 = similar or 1 = different). If a signature change was detected, the rater had also to report which signature features (spatial layout, omitted/added/switched letters or names, shape of letter, pen-flow) changed on the same 0-1 scale. For the AD and FTD groups, one signature was collected prior to the diagnosis of dementia, the other subsequent. A signature change was reported by raters in 36% of AD patients, 44% of FTD, and 17% of HC, with significant differences between both clinical groups and HC (vs. AD, p = .01; vs. FTD, p = .001). There was not a distinctive marker of the signature change (i.e., feature change) in patients with dementia. Moreover, the signature changes in neurological patients were unrelated to their clinical and demographic characteristics (age, sex, education, time elapsed between the two signatures, Mini-mental State Examination score). The findings suggest a resistance of handwritten signature in neurodegenerative diseases and in physiological aging, also suggesting that the signature may be an unreliable indicator of the cognitive status in AD and FTD, at least if subjectively evaluated.

Published
2023

11. Efficient multi-timescale dynamics of precessing black-hole binaries

Author

Gerosa, D, Fumagalli, G, Mould, M, Cavallotto, G, Padilla Monroy, D, Gangardt, D, DE RENZIS, V, Davide Gerosa, Giulia Fumagalli, Matthew Mould, Giovanni Cavallotto, Diego Padilla Monroy, Daria Gangardt, Viola De Renzis, Gerosa, D, Fumagalli, G, Mould, M, Cavallotto, G, Padilla Monroy, D, Gangardt, D, DE RENZIS, V, Davide Gerosa, Giulia Fumagalli, Matthew Mould, Giovanni Cavallotto, Diego Padilla Monroy, Daria Gangardt, and Viola De Renzis

Abstract

We present analytical and numerical progress on black-hole binary spin precession at second post-Newtonian order using multitimescale methods. In addition to the commonly used effective spin which acts as a constant of motion, we exploit the weighted spin difference and show that such reparametrization cures the coordinate singularity that affected the previous formulation for the case of equal-mass binaries. The dynamics on the precession timescale is written down in closed form in both coprecessing and inertial frames. Radiation reaction can then be introduced in a quasiadiabatic fashion such that, at least for binaries on quasicircular orbits, gravitational inspirals reduce to solving a single ordinary differential equation. We provide a broad review of the resulting phenomenology and rewrite the relevant physics in terms of the newly adopted parametrization. This includes the spin-orbit resonances, the up-down instability, spin propagation at past time infinity, and new precession estimators to be used in gravitational-wave astronomy. Our findings are implemented in version 2 of the public Python module precession. Performing a precession-averaged post-Newtonian evolution from/to arbitrarily large separation takes ≲0.1 s on a single off-the-shelf processor - a 50× speedup compared to our previous implementation. This allows for a wide variety of applications including propagating gravitational-wave posterior samples as well as population-synthesis predictions of astrophysical nature.

Published
2023

12. Adoptive transfer of tumor-educated macrophages promote neural tissue regeneration and motor recovery following severe spinal cord injury

Author

Bifari, F., Dolci, S., Mannino, L., Campanelli, A., Bottani, E., Karkossa, Isabel, Setten, E., Gianoli, S., Di Chio, M., Ciarpella, F., Busetto, G., Pezzotta, A., Castagna, A., Pruonto, G., Binaschi, L., Amenta, A., Scupoli, M., Cavallini, C., Boschi, F., Doherty, A., Malpeli, G., Rossi, E., Martinelli, N., Ferretti, S., Malik, Z., Sandri, M., Pistocchi, A., Schubert, Kristin, Endrizzi, M., Bossolasco, P., Fumagalli, G., Locati, M., Decimo, I., Bifari, F., Dolci, S., Mannino, L., Campanelli, A., Bottani, E., Karkossa, Isabel, Setten, E., Gianoli, S., Di Chio, M., Ciarpella, F., Busetto, G., Pezzotta, A., Castagna, A., Pruonto, G., Binaschi, L., Amenta, A., Scupoli, M., Cavallini, C., Boschi, F., Doherty, A., Malpeli, G., Rossi, E., Martinelli, N., Ferretti, S., Malik, Z., Sandri, M., Pistocchi, A., Schubert, Kristin, Endrizzi, M., Bossolasco, P., Fumagalli, G., Locati, M., and Decimo, I.

Abstract

no abstract

Published
2023

13. Serie senza limiti. La distopia tecnologica nei racconti televisivi seriali

Author

Visconti, A, Modenesi, M, Scaglioni, M, Crippa, N, Cattaneo, A, Fumagalli, G, Papa, M, Seregni, FG, Trashaj, M, Baccolini, R, Pagetti, C, Rinoldi, DG, Salvati, A, Baccarelli, M, Donati, G, Forti, G, Crippa, Nicola, Scaglioni, Massimo, Scaglioni, Massimo (ORCID:0000-0002-9735-1565), Visconti, A, Modenesi, M, Scaglioni, M, Crippa, N, Cattaneo, A, Fumagalli, G, Papa, M, Seregni, FG, Trashaj, M, Baccolini, R, Pagetti, C, Rinoldi, DG, Salvati, A, Baccarelli, M, Donati, G, Forti, G, Crippa, Nicola, Scaglioni, Massimo, and Scaglioni, Massimo (ORCID:0000-0002-9735-1565)

Abstract

A partire da una riflessione sul ruolo della serialità distopica nel contesto culturale contemporaneo, il contributo è destinato all’analisi delle distopie tecnologiche nei racconti televisivi, un tema oggi di centrale importanza, vista la crescente diffusione di fiction distopiche all’interno del medium seriale.

Published
2023

14. «Pensierocrimine» e funzioni della pena

Author

Baccarelli, M, Baccolini, R, Cattaneo, A, Crippa, N, Donati, G, Fumagalli, G, Modenesi, M, Pagetti, C, Papa, M, Rinoldi, D G, Salvati, A, Scaglioni, M, Seregni, F G, Trashaj, M, Visconti, A, Forti, G, Visconti A, Trashaj, Megi, Megi Trashaj (ORCID:0000-0002-1383-3752), Baccarelli, M, Baccolini, R, Cattaneo, A, Crippa, N, Donati, G, Fumagalli, G, Modenesi, M, Pagetti, C, Papa, M, Rinoldi, D G, Salvati, A, Scaglioni, M, Seregni, F G, Trashaj, M, Visconti, A, Forti, G, Visconti A, Trashaj, Megi, and Megi Trashaj (ORCID:0000-0002-1383-3752)

Abstract

Quello della fantascienza e delle distopie è un vastissimo universo narrativo (comprensivo di opere cinematografiche e serie televisive) in cui il confronto con temi e problemi di giustizia appare particolarmente serrato, malgrado la frequente sottovalutazione di questo filone legata all’etichetta di genere e alla proliferazione di prodotti commerciali. Eppure, in un mondo in cui la sempre più rapida evoluzione tecnologica rende attuali, e anzi impellenti, questioni etiche, filosofiche e sociopolitiche un momento prima apparentemente remote e ‘futuribili’, confrontarsi con gli scenari immaginati dai grandi autori di fantascienza diventa ineludibile, per il giurista come per il cittadino. La fantascienza di qualità letteraria, presa in considerazione dai saggi qui raccolti, presenta anzi al lettore o spettatore un’incredibile varietà di conflitti, questioni giuridiche e dilemmi morali, in superficie legati a specifici sviluppi tecnologici, reali o immaginifici, ma assai spesso, a un’analisi più approfondita, di portata universale. Nel trasportare il lettore «oltre i confini della realtà» attuale, l’analisi della letteratura fantascientifica compiuta dagli autori del presente volume finisce quindi per incoraggiarlo a spingersi «dove nessuno è mai giunto prima» nell’esplorazione della vera «ultima frontiera» adombrata dalla metafora dello spazio intergalattico: le profondità dell’umano e, «in uno specchio oscuro», del disumano. [Risvolto di copertina]

Published
2023

16. Are all people with diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors or microvascular complications at very high risk? Findings from the Risk and Prevention Study

Author

Marzona, Irene, Avanzini, Fausto, Lucisano, Giuseppe, Tettamanti, Mauro, Baviera, Marta, Nicolucci, Antonio, Roncaglioni, Maria Carla, Tombesi, M., Tognoni, G., Massa, E., Marrocco, W., Micalella, M., Caimi, V., Longoni, P., Avanzini, F., Franzosi, M. G., Roncaglioni, M. C., Marzona, I., Baviera, M., Monesi, L., Pangrazzi, I., Barlera, S., Milani, V., Nicolis, E., Casola, C., Clerici, F., Palumbo, A., Sgaroni, G., Marchioli, R., Silletta, M. G., Pioggiarella, R., Scarano, M., Marfisi, R. M., Flamminio, A., Macino, L., Ferri, B., Pera, C., Polidoro, A., Abbatino, D., Acquati, M., Addorisio, G., Adinolfi, D., Adreani, L., Agistri, M. R., Agneta, A., Agnolio, M. L., Agostini, N., Agostino, G., Airò, A., Alaimo, N., Albano, M., Albano, N., Alecci, G., Alemanno, S., Alexanian, A., Alfarano, M., Alfè, L., Alonzo, N., Alvino, S., Ancora, A., Andiloro, S., Andreatta, E., Angeli, S., Angiari, F., Angilletti, V., Annicchiarico, C., Anzivino, M., Aprea, R., Aprile, A., Aprile, E., Aprile, I., Aprile, L., Armellani, V., Arnetoli, M., Aronica, A., Autiero, V., Bacca, G., Baccalaro, A. M., Bacci, M., Baglio, G., Bagnani, M., Baiano, A., Baldari, A., Ballarini, L., Banchi, G., Bandera, R., Bandini, F., Baratella, M., Barbieri, A., Barbieri Vita, A., Bardi, M., Barlocchi, M., Baron, P., Bartoli, M., Basile, A., Basile, F., Basile, S., Battaggia, A., Battaglia, A., Baù, A., Beconcini, G., Beggio, R., Belfiore, P. A., Belicchi, M., Bellamoli, S., Bellini, C., Bellomo, M., Benetollo, C., Benetti, R., Beretta, E., Bertalero, P., Bertaso, F. G., Bertolani, U., Bettelli, G., Biagiotti, G., Bianchi, S., Bianco, G., Biccari, F., Bigioli, F., Bindi, M., Bisanti, G., Bitetti, E. M., Blasetti, M. P., Blesi, F., Boato, V., Boga, S., Boidi, E., Boldrin, G., Bollati, A., Bolzan, L., Bolzonella, S., Bonardi, P., Bonato, G. B., Bonci, M., Bonfitto, G., Bonincontro, E., Boninsegna, F., Bonissone, D., Bono, L., Bonollo, E., Borghi, M., Borioli, N., Borsatto, M., Bosco, T., Bosisio Pioltelli, M., Botarelli, C., Botassis, S., Bottini, F., Bottos, C., Bova, G., Bova, V., Bozzani, A., Bozzetto, R. M., Braga, V. T., Braglia, M., Bramati, E., Brazzoli, C., Breglia, G., Brescia, A., Briganti, D., Brigato, G., Brocchi, A., Brosio, F. A., Bruni, E., Buscaglia, E., Bussini, M. D., Bussotti, A., Buzzaccarini, F., Buzzatti, A., Caccamo, G., Cacciavillani, C., Caggiano, G., Caimi, V., Calciano, F. P., Calderisi, M., Calienno, S., Caltagirone, P., Calzolari, I., Cammisa, M., Campanaro, M., Campanella, G. B., Campese, F., Canali, G., Candiani, D. E. L., Canepa, R., Canini, D., Canino, A., Cantoro, E. A., Capilupi, V., Capotosto, P., Cappelli, B., Capraro, G., Carafa, F. A., Carano, Q., Carcaterra, V., Carriero, D., Carrozzo, G., Cartanese, M., Casalena, M., Casarola, M., Caso, C., Casotto, M., Castaldi, F., Castegnaro, R., Castellani, G., Castri, S., Catalano, E., Catinello, N., Caturano, G., Cavallaro, R., Cavallo, A. M., Cavallo, G., Cavion, M. T., Cavirani, G., Cazzaniga, F., Cazzetta, D., Cecconi, V., Cefalo, A., Celebrano, M., Celora, A., Centonze, P., Cerati, D., Cesaretti, D., Checchia, G., Checchin, A., Cherubini, M., Chianese, L., Chiappa, A., Chiappa, M. V., Chiariello, G., Chiavini, G., Chicco, M., Chiumeo, F., Ciacciarelli, A., Ciaci, D., Ciancaglini, R., Cicale, C., Cicale, S., Cipolla, A., Ciruolo, A., Citeri, A. L., Citterio, G., Clerici, M., Coazzoli, E., Collecchia, G., Colletta, F., Colombo, I., Colorio, P., Coluccia, S., Comerio, M., Comoretto, P., Compagni, M., Conte, O., Contri, S., Contrisciani, A., Coppetti, T., Corasaniti, F., Corradi, M. T., Corsano, A., Corsini, A., Corti, N., Costantini, G., Costantino, A., Cotroneo, S., Cozzi, D., Cravello, M. G., Cristiano, E., Cucchi, R., Cusmai, L., D’Errico, G. B., D’Agostino, P., Dal Bianco, L., Dal Mutto, U., Dal Pozzo, G., Dallapiccola, P., Dallatorre, G., Dalle Molle, G., Dalloni, E., D’Aloiso, A., D’Amicis, G., Danese, R., Danieli, D., Danisi, G., D’Anna, M. A., Danti, G., D’Ascanio, S., Davidde, G., De Angeli, D., De Bastiani, R., De Battisti, A., De Bellis, A., De Berardinis, G., De Carlo, F., De Giorgi, D., De Gobbi, R., De Lorenzis, E., De Luca, P., De Martini, G., De Marzi, M., De Matteis, D., De Padova, S., De Polo, P., De Sabato, N., De Stefano, T., De Vita, M. T., De Vito, U., De Zolt, V., Debernardi, F., Del Carlo, A., Del Re, G., Del Zotti, F., D’Elia, R., Della Giovanna, P., Dell’Acqua, L., Dell’Orco, R. L., Demaria, G., Di Benedetto, M. G., Di Chiara, G., Di Corcia, V., Di Domizio, O., Di Donato, P., Di Donato, S., Di Fermo, G., Di Franco, M., Di Giovannantonio, G., Di Lascio, G., Di Lecce, G., Di Lorenzo, N., Di Maro, T., Di Mattia, Q., Di Michele, E., Di Modica, R. S., Di Murro, D., Di Noi, M. C., Di Paoli, V., Di Santi, M., Di Sanzo, A., Di Turi, C., Diazzi, A., Dileo, I., D’Ingianna, A. P., Dolci, A., Donà, G., Donato, C., Donato, P., Donini, A., Donna, M. E., Donvito, T. V., Esposito, L., Esposito, N., Evangelista, M., Faita, G., Falco, M., Falcone, D. A., Falorni, F., Fanciullacci, A., Fanton, L., Fasolo, L., Fassina, R., Fassone, A., Fatarella, P., Fedele, F., Fera, I., Fera, L., Ferioli, S., Ferlini, M. G., Ferlino, R., Ferrante, G., Ferrara, F. N., Ferrarese, M. F., Ferrari, G., Ferrari, O., Ferreri, A., Ferroni, M., Fezzi, G., Figaroli, C., Fina, M. G., Fioretta, A., Fiorucci, C., Firrincieli, R., Fischetti, M., Fischietti, G., Fiume, D. C., Flecchia, G., Forastiere, G., Fossati, B., Franceschi, P. L., Franchi, L., Franzoso, F., Frapporti, G., Frasca, G., Frisotti, A., Fumagalli, G., Fusco, D., Gabriele, P., Gabrieli, A., Gagliano, D., Galimberti, G., Galli, A., Gallicchio, N., Gallio, F., Gallipoli, T., Gallo, P., Galopin, T., Gambarelli, L., Garbin, A., Garozzo, G. M., Gasparri, R., Gastaldo, M., Gatti, E., Gazzaniga, P., Gennachi, N., Gentile, R. V., Germani, P., Gesualdi, F., Gherardi, E., Ghezzi, C., Ghidini, M. G., Ghionda, F., Giacci, L., Gialdini, D., Giampaolo, C., Giancane, R., Giannanti, A., Giannese, S., Giannini, L., Giaretta, M., Giaretta, R., Giavardi, L., Giordano, P., Giordano, E., Giordano, B., Gioria, G. M., Giugliano, R., Grassi, E. A., Greco, A., Greco, L., Grilletti, N., Grimaldi, N., Grisetti, G., Groppelli, G., Gualtieri, L., Guarducci, M., Guastella, G., Guerra, M., Guerrini, F., Guglielmini, A., Guido, A., Gulotta, P., Iacono, E., Iadarola, G., Ianiro, G., Iarussi, V., Ieluzzi, M. L., Ierardi, C., Ingaldi, F., Interlandi, S., Iocca, M., Iorno, A., Ioverno, E., Iurato, R., La Pace, L., La Piscopia, C., La Selva, R., Lafratta, M., Lamparelli, M., Lanaro, G., Lancerotto, R., Larcher, M., Lassandro, M., Lattuada, G., Laurino, P., Lefons, C., Legrottaglie, F., Lemma, A., Leone, D., Leone, F., Leso, A., Leuzzi, G., Levato, G., Libardi, L., Libralesso, N., Licini, P. I., Licursi, G., Lidonnici, F., Lillo, C., Liveri, L., Livio, A., Loiero, R. A., Loison, M., Lombardo, G., Lombardo, T., Lomunno, V., Lomuscio, S., Lonedo, A., Longo, E., Longoni, P., Lora, L., Lotterio, A., Lucatello, L., Luongo, A., Lupoli, M., Macchia, C., Macri, G., Mafessanti, M., Maggialetti, V., Maggioni, A., Magnani, M., Maiellaro, G., Mancuso, A., Maniglio, A. R., Mannari, G. L., Manni, A., Manocchio, B., Mao, M., Maranò, A., Maraone, E., Marascio, D., Marcheselli, P., Marchetto, B., Marchetto, S., Marchi, A., Marchi, G. L., Mariano, C., Marinacci, S., Marinelli, S., Marini, G., Marra, V. C., Marrali, F., Marseglia, C., Martello, G., Martino, C., Martino, G., Martino, M., Marulli, C. F., Maruzzi, G., Marzotti, A., Mascheroni, G., Mascolo, P., Masoch, G., Masone, R., Massa, E., Massa, L., Massafra, M., Massi, M., Massignani, D. M., Matarese, A. M., Matini, G., Mauro, R., Mazzi, M., Mazzillo, A., Mazzocato, E., Mazzoleni, N. S., Mazzone, A., Melacci, A., Mele, E., Meliota, P., Menaspà, S., Meneghello, F., Merola, G., Merone, L., Metrucci, A., Mezzina, V., Micchi, A., Michielon, A., Migliore, N., Minero, G., Minotta, F., Mirandola, C., Mistrorigo, S., Modafferi, L., Moitre, R., Mola, E., Monachese, C., Mongiardini, C., Montagna, F., Montani, M., Montemurno, I., Montolli, R., Montorsi, S., Montresor, M., Monzani, M. G., Morabito, F., Mori, G., Moro, A., Mosca, M. F., Motti, F., Muddolon, L., Mugnai, M., Muscas, F., Naimoli, F., Nanci, G., Nargi, E., Nasorri, R., Nastrini, G., Negossi, M., Negrini, A., Negroni, A., Neola, V., Niccolini, F., Niro, C. M., Nosengo, C., Novella, G., Nuti, C., Obici, F., Olita, C., Oliverio, S. S., Olivieri, I., Oriente, S., Orlando, G., Paci, C., Pagano, G., Pagliara, C., Paita, G., Paladini, G., Paladino, G., Palano, T., Palatella, A., Palermo, P., Palmisano, M., Pando, P., Panessa, P., Panigo, F., Panozzo, G., Panvini, F., Panzieri, F., Panzino, A., Panzitta, F., Paoli, N., Papagna, R., Papaleo, M. G., Papalia, G., Parisi, R., Parotti, N., Parravicini, D., Passarella, P., Pastore, G. A., Patafio, M., Pavone, P., Pedroli, W., Pedroni, M., Pelligra, G., Pellizzari, M., Penati, A., Perlot, M., Perrone, A., Perrone, G., Peruzzi, P., Peselli, C., Petracchini, L., Petrera, L., Petrone, S., Peverelli, C., Pianorsi, F., Piazza, G. P., Piazzolla, G., Picci, A., Pienabarca, G., Pietronigro, T. P., Pignocchino, P., Pilone, R., Pinto, D., Pirovano, E., Pirrotta, D., Pisante, V., Pitotto, P., Pittari, L., Piva, A., Pizzoglio, A., Plantera, O. R., Plebani, W., Plessi, S., Podrecca, D., Poerio, V., Poggiani, F., Pogliani, W., Poli, L., Poloni, F. G., Porcelli, R., Porto, S., Pranzo, L., Prevedello, C., Profeta, C., Profico, D., Punzi, A., Quaglia, G. M., Racano, M., Raccone, A., Radice, F., Raho, C. A., Raimondi, R., Rainò, M., Ramponi, R., Ramunni, A., Ramunni, A. L., Ravasio, F., Ravera, M., Re Sartò, G., Rebustello, G., Regazzoli, S., Restelli, C., Rezzonico, M., Ricchiuto, F., Rigo, S., Rigon, G., Rigon, R., Rinaldi, O. V., Rinaldi, M., Risplendente, P. G., Rispoli, M., Riundi, R., Riva, M. G., Rizzi, A. L., Rizzi, D., Rizzo, L. D., Rocchi, L., Rondinone, B., Rosa, B., Rosati, F., Roselli, F., Rossetti, A., Rossetti, C., Rossi, R., Rossi, P. R., Rossi, A., Rossi, C. L., Rossitto, A., Ruffini, R., Ruffo, A., Ruggio, S., Ruo, M., Russo, B., Russo, L., Russo, R., Russo, S., Russo, U., Russo, V., Ruta, G., Sacchi, F., Sacco Botto, F., Saia, A., Salladini, G., Salmoiraghi, S., Saluzzo, F., Salvatore, C., Salvatori, E., Salvio, G., Sandri, P., Sandrini, T., Sangermano, V., Santoni, N., Saracino, A. D., Saracino, A., Sarasin, P., Sardo Infirri, C., Sarrì, B., Sartori, G., Sartori, N., Sauro, C., Scaglioni, M., Scalfi, C., Scamardella, A. M., Scandale, G., Scandone, L., Scannavini, G., Scarati, R., Scardi, A., Scarpa, F. M., Scazzi, P., Schifone, A., Schiroso, G., Scigliano, G., Scilla, A., Sciortino, M., Scolaro, G., Scollo, E., Scorretti, G., Sellitti, R., Selmo, A., Selvaggio, G., Sempio, A., Seren, F., Serio, L., Serra, C., Serra, L., Siciliano, D., Sideri, A., Sighele, M., Signore, R., Siliberto, F., Silvestro, M., Simioni, G., Simmini, G., Simonato, L., Sinchetto, F., Sizzano, E., Smajato, G., Smaldone, M., Sola, G., Sordillo, L., Sovran, C. S., Spagnul, P., Spanò, F., Sproviero, S., Squintani, A., Stella, L., Stilo, V., Stocchiero, B., Stornello, M. C., Stracka, G., Strada, S., Stranieri, G., Stucci, N., Stufano, N., Suppa, A., Susca, V. G., Sutti, M., Taddei, M., Tagliabue, E., Tagliente, G., Talato, F., Talerico, P., Talia, R., Taranto, R., Tartaglia, M., Tauro, N., Tedesco, A., Tieri, P., Tirelli, M., Tocci, L., Todesco, P., Tognolo, M., Tomba, A., Tonello, P., Tonon, R., Toscano, L., Tosi, A., Tosi, G., Toso, S., Travaglio, P., Tremul, L., Tresso, C., Triacchini, P., Triggiano, L., Trigilio, A., Trimeloni, J., Tripicchio, G., Tritto, G. S., Trono, F., Trotta, E., Trotta, G., Tubertini, A., Turri, C., Turri, L., Tuttolani, M. P., Urago, M., Ursini, G., Valcanover, F., Valente, L., Valenti, M., Valentini, F., Vallone, G., Valz, P., Valzano, L., Vanin, V., Vatteroni, M., Vegetti, L., Vendrame, D., Veramonti, I., Veronelli, G., Vesco, A., Vicariotto, G., Vignale, G., Villa, P. L., Vinciguerra, R., Visco, A., Visentin, G., Visonà, E., Vitali, E., Vitali, S., Vitti, F., Volpone, D. A., Zambon, N., Zammarrelli, A., Zanaboni, A., Zane, D., Zanetti, B., Zanibellato, R., Zappetti, M., Zappone, P., Zerilli, G., Zirino, V., Zoccali, R., Zuin, F., Altomonte, M., Anelli, N., Angiò, F., Annale, P., Antonacci, S., Anzilotta, R., Bano, F., Basadonna, O., Beduschi, L., Becagli, P., Bellotti, G., Blotta, C., Bruno, G., Cappuccini, A., Caramatti, S., Cariolato, M. P., Castellana, M., Castellani, L., Catania, R., Chielli, A., Chinellato, A., Ciaccia, A., Clerici, E., Cocci, A., Costanzo, G., D’Ercole, F., De Stefano, G., Decè, F., Di Cicco, N., Di Marco, A., Donati Sarti, C., Draghi, E., Dusi, G., Esposito, V., Ferraro, L., Ferretti, A., Ferri, E., Foggetti, L., Foglia, A., Fonzi, E., Frau, G., Fuoco, M. R., Furci, G., Gallo, L., Garra, V., Giannini, A., Gris, A., Iacovino, R., Interrigi, R., Joppi, R., Laner, B., La Fortezza, G., La Padula, A., Lista, M. R., Lupi, G., Maffei, D., Maggioni, G., Magnani, L., Marrazzo, E., Marcon, L., Marinò, V., Maroni, A., Martinelli, C., Mastandrea, E., Mastropierro, F., Meo, A. T., Mero, P., Minesso, E., Moschetta, V., Mosele, E., Nanni, C., Negretti, A., Nisticò, C., Orsini, A., Osti, M., Pacilli, M. C., Pennestre, C., Picerno, G., Piol, K., Pivano, L., Pizzuti, E., Poggi, L., Poidomani, I., Pozzetto, M., Presti, M. L., Ravani, R., Recalenda, V., Romagnuolo, F., Rossignoli, S., Rossin, E., Sabatella, C., Sacco, F., Sanità, F., Sansone, E., Servadei, F., Sisto, M. T., Sorio, A., Sorrentino, A., Spinelli, E., Spolaor, A., Squillacioti, A., Stella, P., Talerico, A., Todisco, C., Vadino, M., Zuliani, C., and Risk & Prevention Collaborative Group

Published
2017
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20. Genetic factors influencing the development of vincristine-induced neurotoxicity

Author

Pozzi, E, Fumagalli, G, Chiorazzi, A, Canta, A, Cavaletti, G, Pozzi E., Fumagalli G., Chiorazzi A., Canta A., Cavaletti G., Pozzi, E, Fumagalli, G, Chiorazzi, A, Canta, A, Cavaletti, G, Pozzi E., Fumagalli G., Chiorazzi A., Canta A., and Cavaletti G.

Abstract

Introduction: One of the most common side effects during vincristine (VCR) use is the establishment of VCR–induced peripheral neuropathy (VIPN). Among several risk factors that can influence the development of VIPN, such as cumulative dose and patient’s age, sex, ethnicity, and genetic variants, this review is focused on the genetic variability. Areas covered: A literature research was performed firstly using the following PubMed search string ((((CIPN OR (vincristine AND neurotoxicity OR (vincristine AND neuropathy))) AND (polymorphisms OR (genetic variants OR (genetic factors OR (genetic profile OR (pharmacogenetics OR (genome-wide OR (genetic risk OR (expression genotype))))))))))) but also other relevant papers cited by the selected articles were included. Based on the obtained results, we identified two main categories of genes: genes involved in pharmacokinetics (genes related to metabolism and transport) or pharmacodynamics (genes related to mechanism of action) of VCR. Expert opinion: Despite several clinical retrospective studies investigating the possible correlations between patient genotype and VIPN onset, contrasting and inconsistent results are reported. In conclusion, given the clinical relevance of VIPN, further and more focused research would be fundamental in order to identify genetic variants able to predict its development and to allow a safer management of treated patients.

Published
2021

21. Assessment of Neurofilament Light Protein as a Serum Biomarker in Rodent Models of Toxic-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy

Author

Llorens, J, Barenys, M, Fumagalli, G, Cavaletti, G, Zetterberg, H, Meregalli, C, Fumagalli G., Cavaletti G., Zetterberg H., Meregalli C., Llorens, J, Barenys, M, Fumagalli, G, Cavaletti, G, Zetterberg, H, Meregalli, C, Fumagalli G., Cavaletti G., Zetterberg H., and Meregalli C.

Abstract

Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neurotoxicity (CIPN) is a side effect frequently caused by common antitumor drugs, which may induce a severe and persistent limitation of the quality of life of cancer patients. Today, nerve conduction studies are considered the most objective indicators for CIPN diagnosis. Unfortunately, they are not easily available at most oncology centers. Therefore, a noninvasive and highly sensitive method is required to confirm nerve damage. Increased evidence supports the potential utility of fluid-based biomarkers to predict tissue damage and to monitor neurotoxicity due to drug administration or the efficacy of disease-modifying treatments. Neurofilaments, the major intermediate filaments in neurons that are specifically expressed in axons, have been investigated as potential biomarker candidates that might be used for this purpose. Neurofilament light chain (NfL) protein is increasingly proposed as a blood biomarker in several neurological diseases mainly affecting the central nervous system. In addition, analysis of serum NfL was evaluated also in peripheral neuropathies including Guillain–Barré syndrome, chronic inflammatory demyelinating and vasculitic neuropathies, and Charcot–Marie–Tooth. This chapter aims to provide an overview of the methods that allow NfL quantification in serum, focusing on the most recent ultrasensitive single molecule array (Simoa) assay. This technique is likely to be the best method for NfL dosage in CIPN models to predict the onset of large caliber neuronal dysfunction. Since blood sampling is an easily accessible technique, serum NfL may provide important help to monitor neuroaxonal damage after chemotherapy treatment, and might represent promising tools to follow CIPN progress.

Published
2021

22. Erratum: Pathogenic role of delta 2 tubulin in bortezomib-induced peripheral neuropathy (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (2021) 118 (e2012685118) DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2012685118)

Author

Pero M. E., Pero, M, Meregalli, C, Qu, X, Ji-Eun Shin, G, Kumar, A, Shorey, M, Rolls, M, Tanji, K, Brannagan, T, Alberti, P, Fumagalli, G, Monza, L, Grueber, W, Cavaletti, G, Bartolini, F, Pero M. E., Meregalli C., Qu X., Ji-Eun Shin G., Kumar A., Shorey M., Rolls M. M., Tanji K., Brannagan T. H., Alberti P., Fumagalli G., Monza L., Grueber W. B., Cavaletti G., Bartolini F., Pero M. E., Pero, M, Meregalli, C, Qu, X, Ji-Eun Shin, G, Kumar, A, Shorey, M, Rolls, M, Tanji, K, Brannagan, T, Alberti, P, Fumagalli, G, Monza, L, Grueber, W, Cavaletti, G, Bartolini, F, Pero M. E., Meregalli C., Qu X., Ji-Eun Shin G., Kumar A., Shorey M., Rolls M. M., Tanji K., Brannagan T. H., Alberti P., Fumagalli G., Monza L., Grueber W. B., Cavaletti G., and Bartolini F.

Abstract

The authors note that on page 2, left column, first full paragraph, line 9, the citations to ref. 3 and ref. 41 are incorrect and thus should have been removed. The authors also note that Fig. 5 appeared incorrectly. In panel A, the one-letter symbol for glutamic acid appeared incorrectly as "G" and should instead have appeared as "E." The corrected figure and its legend appear below. The online version has been corrected.

Published
2021

23. Oxaliplatin induced peripheral neurotoxicity (OIPN) and ion unbalance: the perilous link between acute and chronic neurotoxicity.

Author

Alberti, P, Malacrida, A, Ballarini, E, Nicolini, G, Semperboni, S, Canta, A, Fumagalli, G, Pozzi, E, Scuteri, A, Cavaletti, G, ALBERTI, P, MALACRIDA, A, BALLARINI, E, NICOLINI, G, SEMPERBONI, S, CANTA, A, FUMAGALLI, G, POZZI, E, SCUTERI, A, CAVALETTI, G, Alberti, P, Malacrida, A, Ballarini, E, Nicolini, G, Semperboni, S, Canta, A, Fumagalli, G, Pozzi, E, Scuteri, A, Cavaletti, G, ALBERTI, P, MALACRIDA, A, BALLARINI, E, NICOLINI, G, SEMPERBONI, S, CANTA, A, FUMAGALLI, G, POZZI, E, SCUTERI, A, and CAVALETTI, G

Published
2021

25. Early stimulation of trek channel transcription and activity induced by oxaliplatin-dependent cytosolic acidification

Author

Dionisi, M, Ruffinatti, F, Riva, B, Lim, D, Canta, A, Meregalli, C, Fumagalli, G, Monza, L, Ferrer-Montiel, A, Fernandez-Carvajal, A, Cavaletti, G, Genazzani, A, Distasi, C, Dionisi M., Ruffinatti F. A., Riva B., Lim D., Canta A., Meregalli C., Fumagalli G., Monza L., Ferrer-Montiel A., Fernandez-Carvajal A., Cavaletti G., Genazzani A. A., Distasi C., Dionisi, M, Ruffinatti, F, Riva, B, Lim, D, Canta, A, Meregalli, C, Fumagalli, G, Monza, L, Ferrer-Montiel, A, Fernandez-Carvajal, A, Cavaletti, G, Genazzani, A, Distasi, C, Dionisi M., Ruffinatti F. A., Riva B., Lim D., Canta A., Meregalli C., Fumagalli G., Monza L., Ferrer-Montiel A., Fernandez-Carvajal A., Cavaletti G., Genazzani A. A., and Distasi C.

Abstract

Oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy is characterized by an acute hyperexcitability syndrome triggered/exacerbated by cold. The mechanisms underlying oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy are unclear, but the alteration of ion channel expression and activity plays a well-recognized central role. Recently, we found that oxaliplatin leads to cytosolic acidification in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. Here, we investigated the early impact of oxaliplatin on the proton-sensitive TREK potassium channels. Following a 6-h oxaliplatin treatment, both channels underwent a transcription upregulation that returned to control levels after 42 h. The overexpression of TREK channels was also observed after in vivo treatment in DRG cells from mice exposed to acute treatment with oxaliplatin. Moreover, both intracellular pH and TREK channel transcription were similarly regulated after incubation with amiloride, an inhibitor of the Na+/H+ exchanger. In addition, we studied the role of oxaliplatin-induced acidification on channel behavior, and, as expected, we observed a robust positive modulation of TREK channel activity. Finally, we focused on the impact of this complex modulation on capsaicin-evoked neuronal activity finding a transient decrease in the average firing rate following 6 h of oxaliplatin treatment. In conclusion, the early activation of TREK genes may represent a mechanism of protection against the oxaliplatin-related perturbation of neuronal excitability.

Published
2020

26. Reply to a comment paper on the published paper by canta, a. Et al: “calmangafodipir reduces sensory alterations and prevents intraepidermal nerve fibers loss in a mouse model of oxaliplatin induced peripheral neurotoxicity”—antioxidants 2020, 9, 594

Author

Canta, A, Chiorazzi, A, Pozzi, E, Fumagalli, G, Monza, L, Meregalli, C, Carozzi, V, Rodriguez-Menendez, V, Oggioni, N, Nasstrom, J, Marmiroli, P, Cavaletti, G, Canta A., Chiorazzi A., Pozzi E., Fumagalli G., Monza L., Meregalli C., Carozzi V. A., Rodriguez-Menendez V., Oggioni N., Nasstrom J., Marmiroli P., Cavaletti G., Canta, A, Chiorazzi, A, Pozzi, E, Fumagalli, G, Monza, L, Meregalli, C, Carozzi, V, Rodriguez-Menendez, V, Oggioni, N, Nasstrom, J, Marmiroli, P, Cavaletti, G, Canta A., Chiorazzi A., Pozzi E., Fumagalli G., Monza L., Meregalli C., Carozzi V. A., Rodriguez-Menendez V., Oggioni N., Nasstrom J., Marmiroli P., and Cavaletti G.

Published
2020

27. Understanding Factors Associated With Psychomotor Subtypes of Delirium in Older Inpatients With Dementia

Author

Morandi, A, Zambon, A, Di Santo, S, Mazzone, A, Cherubini, A, Mossello, E, Bo, M, Marengoni, A, Bellelli, G, Rispoli, V, Malara, A, Spadea, F, Di Cello, S, Ceravolo, F, Fabiano, F, Chiaradia, G, Gabriele, A, Lenino, P, Andrea, T, Settembrini, V, Capomolla, D, Citrino, A, Scriva, A, Bruno, I, Secchi, R, De Martino, E, Muccinelli, R, Lupi, G, Paonessa, P, Fabbri, A, Passuti, M, Castellari, S, Po, A, Gaggioli, G, Varesi, M, Moneti, P, Capurso, S, Latini, V, Ghidotti, S, Riccardelli, F, Macchi, M, Rigo, R, Claudio, P, Angelo, B, Flavio, C, Benedetta, B, Boffelli, S, Cassinadri, A, Franzoni, S, Spazzini, E, Andretto, D, Tonini, G, Andreani, L, Coralli, M, Balotta, A, Cancelliere, R, Ballardini, G, Simoncelli, M, Mancini, A, Strazzacapa, M, Fabio, S, De Filippi, F, Giudice, C, Dentizzi, C, Azzini, M, Cazzadori, M, Mastroeni, V, Bertassello, P, Claudia Benati, H, Nesta, E, Tobaldini, C, Guerini, F, Elena, T, Mombelloni, P, Fontanini, F, Gabriella, L, Pizzorni, C, Oliverio, M, Del Grosso, L, Giavedoni, C, Bidoli, G, Mazzei, B, Corsonello, A, Fusco, S, Vena, S, De Vuono, T, Maiuri, G, Luca, F, Andrea, A, Giovanni, S, Rossella, N, Castegnaro, E, De Rosa, S, Sechi, R, Benvenuti, E, Del Lungo, I, Giardini, S, Giulietti, C, Mauro, D, Eleonora, B, Martina, P, Irene, F, Riccardo, B, Federica, S, Ilaria, D, Bertoletti, E, D'Amico, F, Caronzolo, F, Grippa, A, Lombardo, G, Pipicella, T, Antonino, S, Francesco, C, Valeria, P, Daniela, L, Domenico, C, Giorgio, B, March, A, Nitti, M, Felici, A, Pavan, S, Piazzani, F, Lunelli, A, Dimori, S, Margotta, A, Soglia, T, Postacchini, D, Brunelli, R, Santini, S, Francavilla, M, Macchiati, I, Sorvillo, F, Giuli, C, Mecocci, P, Longo, A, Perticone, F, Addesi, D, Rosa, P, Bencardino, G, Falbo, T, Grillo, N, Marco, F, Mirella, F, Fanto, F, Isaia, G, Pezzilli, S, Bergamo, D, Furno, E, Rrodhe, S, Lucarini, S, Dijk, B, Dall'Acqua, F, Cappelletto, F, Calvani, D, Becheri, D, Giuseppe, M, Costanza, M, Vito, A, Francesca, B, Magherini, L, Novella, M, Franca, B, Lucia Gambardella, P, Valente, C, Ilaria, B, Alice, F, Porrino, P, Ceci, G, Giuliana, B, Michela, T, Eleonora, C, Ettore, E, Camellini, C, Servello, A, Grassi, A, Rozzini, R, Tironi, S, Grassi, M, Troisi, E, Carlo, C, Simona Gabriella, D, Flaminia, F, Federica, R, Beatrice, P, Sofia, T, Gabutto, A, Quazzo, L, Rosatello, A, Suraci, D, Tagliabue, B, Perrone, C, Ferrara, L, Castagna, A, Tremolada, M, Giuseppe, C, Stefano, B, Davide, O, Piano, S, Serviddio, G, Lo Buglio, A, Gurrera, T, Merlo, V, Rovai, C, Cotroneo, A, Carlucci, R, Abbaldo, A, Monzani, F, Qasem, A, Bini, G, Tafuto, S, Galli, G, Bruni, A, Mancuso, G, Calipari, D, Giuseppe Massimiliano, D, Bernardini, B, Corsini, C, Michele, C, Sara, D, Cagnin, A, Fragiacomo, F, Pompanin, S, Piero, A, Marco, C, Zurlo, A, Guerra, G, Pala, M, Menozzi, L, Gatti, C, Magon, S, Roberto, M, Alfredo, D, Fabio, F, Ruana, T, Elisa, M, Christian, M, Marco, P, Massimo, G, Di Francesco, V, Faccioli, S, Pellizzari, L, Giorgia, F, Barbagallo, G, Lunardelli, M, Martini, E, Ferrari, E, Macchiarulo, M, Corneli, M, Bacci, M, Battaglia, G, Anastasio, L, Lo Storto, M, Seresin, C, Simonato, M, Loreggian, M, Cestonaro, F, Durando, M, Latella, R, Mazzoleni, M, Russo, G, Ponte, M, Valchera, A, Salustri, G, Petritola, D, Costa, A, Sinforiani, E, Cotta, M, Pizio, R, Cester, A, Formilan, M, Pietro, B, Carbone, P, Cazzaniga, I, Appollonio, I, Cereda, D, Stabile, A, Xhani, R, Acampora, R, Tremolizzo, L, Federico, P, Antonio, C, Valerio, P, Cesare, B, Zhirajr, M, Giovanni, V, Maria, A, Mariaelena, S, Bottacchi, E, Bucciantini, E, Di Giovanni, M, Franchi, F, Lucchetti, L, Mariani, C, Grande, G, Rapazzini, P, Marco, M, Romanelli, G, Franco, N, Alessio, M, Nicola, L, Laura, P, Nazario, P, Chiara, G, Soccorso, P, Andrea, S, Luca, B, Francesca, S, Roberto, A, Anna, C, Fugazza, L, Guerrini, C, De Paduanis, G, Iallonardo, L, Palumbo, P, Zuliani, G, Ortolani, B, Capatti, E, Soavi, C, Bianchi, L, Francesconi, D, Miselli, A, Gloria, B, Tommaso, R, Chiara, P, Agata, M, Marco, D, Luca, M, Gianluca, G, Suardi, T, Zaccarini, C, Manuela, R, Mirra, G, Muti, E, Bottura, R, Gianpaolo, M, Secreto, P, Bisio, E, Cecchettani, M, Naldi, T, Pallavicino, A, Pugliese, M, Iozzo, R, Grassi, G, Bombelli, M, Dell'Oro, R, Quarti Trevano, F, Giussani, G, Paternò, G, Contro, E, Mannironi, A, Giorli, E, Oberti, S, Fierro, B, Piccoli, T, Giacalone, F, Mandas, A, Serchisu, L, Costaggiu, D, Pinna, E, Orru, F, Mannai, M, Cordioli, Z, Pelizzari, L, Turcato, E, Arduini, P, Cacace, C, Chiloiro, R, Cimino, R, Ruberto, C, Giovanni, R, Pietro, G, Laura, G, Alberto, C, Carmen, R, Santo, P, Andriolli, A, Burattin, G, Rossi, L, Andreolli Antonino, C, Tezza, F, Maddalena, P, Laura, S, Crippa, P, Aloisio, P, Di Monda, T, Malighetti, A, Galbassini, G, Salutis, D, Ivaldi, C, Russo, A, Bennati, E, Pino, E, Zavarise, G, Pesci, A, Suigo, G, Faverio, P, Andrea, G, Sabrina, P, Zanasi, M, Moniello, G, Rostagno, C, Cartei, A, Polidori, G, Ungar, A, Melis, M, Martellini, E, Enrico, M, Monica, T, Antonella, G, Giovanna, L, Migliorini, M, Caramelli, F, Battiston, B, Berardino, M, Cavallo, S, Alessandro, M, Anna, S, Lombardi, B, D'Ippolito, P, Furini, A, Villani, D, Clara, R, Guarneri, M, Paolucci, S, Bassi, A, Coiro, P, De Angelis, D, Morone, G, Venturiero, V, Palleschi, L, Raganato, P, Di Niro, G, Rosa, C, Loredana, B, Imoscopi, A, Tibaldi, V, Bottignole G, G, Calvi, E, Clementi, C, Zanocchi, M, Agosta, L, Nortarelli, A, Provenzano, G, Mari, D, Romano, F, Rosini, F, Mansi, M, Rossi, S, Geriatria, A, Inzaghi, L, Bonini, G, Rossi, P, Potena, A, Lichii, M, Candiani, T, Grimaldi, W, Bertani, E, Alessandra, P, Calogero, P, Pinto, D, Bernardi, R, Nicolino, F, Galetti, C, Gianstefani, A, Giulia, C, Lorenzo, M, Odetti, P, Monacelli, F, Prefumo, M, Fiammetta, M, Canepa, M, Minaglia, C, Paolisso, G, Rizzo, M, Prestano, R, Dalise, A, Barra, D, Bosco, L, Asprinio, V, Dallape, L, Perina, E, Incalzi, R, Bartoli, I, Pluderi, A, Maina, A, Pecoraro, E, Sciarra, M, Prudente, A, Paola, M, Francesca, M, Manuel, V, Luisella, C, Maria, P, Tina, S, Benini, L, Levato, F, Mhiuta, V, Alius, F, Davidoaia, D, Giardini, V, Garancini, M, Bellamoli, C, Terranova, L, Bozzini, C, Tosoni, P, Provoli, E, Cascone, L, Dioli, A, Ferrarin, G, Bucci, A, Bua, G, Fenu, S, Bianchi, G, Casella, S, Romano, V, Maurizio, P, Mascherona, I, Belotti, G, Cavaliere, S, Cuni, E, Merciuc, N, Oberti, R, Veneziani, S, Capoferri, E, De Bernardi, E, Colombo, K, Bravi, M, Nicoletta, N, D'Arcangelo, P, Montenegro, N, Montanari, R, Lamanna, P, Gasperini, B, Isabella, M, Stefania, D, Gaia, A, Filippo, C, Palama, C, Di Emidio, C, Scarpini, E, Arighi, A, Fumagalli, G, Basilico, P, De Amicis Margherita, M, Marta, M, Diletta, M, Granata, A, Ranalli, C, Cammilli, A, Cavallini, M, Tricca, M, Natella, D, Gabbani, L, Tesi, F, Martella, L, Imbrici, R, Guerrini, G, Scotuzzi, A, Sozzi, F, Valenti, L, Chiarello, A, Monia, M, Pilotto, A, Prete, C, Senesi, B, Meta, A, Pendenza, E, Pasqualetti, G, Polini, A, Tognini, S, Ballino, E, Dell'Aquila, G, Gasparrini, P, Marotti, E, Migale, M, Scrimieri, A, Falsetti, L, Salvi, A, Toigo, G, Ceschia, G, Rosso, A, Tongiorgi, C, Scarpa, C, De Dominicis, L, Pucci, E, Renzi, S, Cartechini, E, Tomassini, P, Del Gobbo, M, Ugenti, F, Romeo, P, Nardelli, A, Lauretani, F, Visioli, S, Montanari, I, Ermini, F, Giordano, A, Pigato, G, Simeone, E, Barbujani, M, Giampieri, M, Amoruso, R, Piccinini, M, Ferrari, C, Gambetti, C, Sfrappini, M, Semeraro, L, Striuli, R, Pelliccioni, G, Marinelli, D, Fabi, K, Rossi, T, Pesallaccia, M, Sabbatini, D, Gobbi, B, Cerqua, R, Tagliani, G, Schlauser, E, Caser, L, Caramello, E, Sandigliano, F, Rosso, G, Ferrari, A, Bendini, C, Luisa, D, Casella, M, Prampolini, R, Scevola, M, Vitale, E, Roberto, B, Carlo, F, Sergio, F, Alberto, S, Daniela, Z, Giulia, B, Serena, G, Michele, B, Maugeri, D, Sorace, R, Anzaldi, M, De Gesu, R, Morrone, G, Davolio, F, Fabbo, A, Palmieri, M, Zoli, M, Forti, P, Pirazzoli, L, Fabbri, E, Terenzi, L, Bergolari, F, Wenter, C, Ruffini, I, Insam, M, Abraham, E, Kirchlechner, C, Cucinotta, D, Antonino, L, Basile, G, Grazia, A, Parise, P, Boccali, A, Amici, S, Gambacorta, M, Lasagni, A, Lovati, R, Giovinazzo, F, Kimak, E, Zappa, P, Medici, F, Lo Castro, M, Mauro, F, De Luca, A, Sancesario, G, Martorana, A, Scaricamazza, B, Toniolo, S, Di Lorenzo, F, Liguori, C, Lasco, A, Vita, N, Giomi, M, Forte, F, Padovani, A, Rozzini, L, Ceraso, A, Salvatore, C, Cottino, M, Vitali, S, Marelli, E, Tripi, G, Miceli, S, Urso, G, Grioni, G, Vezzadini, G, Misaggi, G, Forlani, C, Avanzi, S, Serena, S, Claudia, C, Marilena, V, Alberto, L, Diego, G, Alessandro, G, Iemolo, F, Sanzaro, E, D'Asta, G, Proietto, M, Carnemolla, A, Razza, G, Spadaro, D, Bertolotti, M, Mussi, C, Neviani, F, Roberto, C, Valentina, G, Linda, M, Francesca, V, Tarozzi, A, Balestri, F, Mannarino, G, Bigolari, M, Natale, A, Grassi, S, Bottaro, C, Stefanelli, S, Bovone, U, Tortorolo, U, Quadri, R, Leone, G, Ponzetto, M, Frasson, P, Annoni, G, Confalonieri, R, Corsi, M, Moretti, D, Teruzzi, F, Umidi, S, Mazzola, P, Perego, S, Persico, I, Olivieri, G, Bonfanti, A, Hajnalka, S, Galeazzi, M, Massariello, F, Anzuini, A, Caffarra, P, Barocco, F, Spallazzi, M, Paolo, C, Simonetta, M, Chioatto, P, Bortolamei, S, Soattin, L, Ruotolo, G, Beneamino, B, Giuseppe, B, Bertazzoli, M, Rota, E, Adobati, A, Scarpa, A, Granziera, S, Zuccher, P, Fabbro, A, Zara, D, Lo Nigro, A, Franchetti, L, Toniolo, M, Marcuzzo, C, Rollone, M, Guerriero, F, Sgarlata, C, Masse, A, Zatti, G, Piatti, M, Graci, J, Benati, G, Boschi, F, Biondi, M, Fiumi, N, Erika, T, Locatelli, S, Mauri, S, Beretta, M, Margheritis, L, Desideri, G, Liberatore, E, Carucci, A, Bonino, P, Caput, M, Antonietti, M, Polistena, G, De la Pierre, F, Mari, M, Massignani, P, Tombesi, F, Selvaggio, F, Verbo, B, Bodoni, P, Marchionni, N, Sabatini, T, Mussio, E, Magni, E, Bianchetti, A, Crucitti, A, Titoldini, G, Cossu, B, Fascendini, S, Licini, C, Tomasoni, A, Calderazzo, M, Daniela, T, Valentina, L, Melotti, R, Lilli, A, Buda, S, Adversi, M, Noro, G, Turco, R, Ubezio, M, Mantovani, A, Viola, M, Serrati, C, Pretta, S, Infante, M, Gentile, S, D'Ambrosio, V, Mazzanti, P, Brambilla, C, Sportelli, S, Platto, C, Faraci, B, Quattrocchi, D, Pernigotti, L, Pisu, C, Sicuro, F, Zagnoni, P, Ghiglia, S, Mosca, M, Corazzin, I, Deola, M, Biagini, C, Bencini, F, Cantini, C, Tonon, E, Pierinelli, S, Onofrj, M, Thomas, A, Filomena, B, Bonanni, L, Gabriella, C, Comi, G, Magnani, G, Santangelo, R, Mazzeo, S, Francesca, C, Giordano, C, Roberto, S, Barbieri, C, Giroldi, L, Bandini, F, Masina, M, Malservisi, S, Cicognani, A, Ricca, L, Piccininni, M, Tassinari, T, Brogi, D, Sugo, A, Alessandra, F, Sonia, M, Valerio, V, Andrea, U, Enrico, C, Vera, R, Assunta, S, Gianmaria, Z, Mauro, P, Barone, A, Razzano, M, Giuseppe, I, Angela, B, Francesco, S, Valeria, D, Federico, G, Lucia, P, Antonella, V, Elisabetta, D, Cristina, R, Nadia, C, Maria, S, Luciano, A, Chiara, C, Bini, P, Pignata, M, Enrico, B, Maria, V, Giovanni, C, Giorgio, C, Piera, R, Alberto, Z, Ceccon, A, Magrin, L, Marin, S, Barbara, S, Matteo, M, Caterina, P, Carla, R, Federica, G, Clara, T, Melania, C, Giampaolo, B, Stefano, G, Valeria, G, Lucia, M, Giovambattista, D, Ester, L, Cecilia, C, Maurizio, T, Nadia, B, Grillo, A, Arenare, F, Tonino, M, David, K, Giorgio, V, Ubaldo, B, Vincenzo, S, Stefano, M, Marino, F, Busonera Flavio, M, Paolo, A, Monica, M, Francesco, B, Roberto, F, Paolo, B, Durantemangoni, E, Testoni, M, Fabio, D, Loredana, S, Valeria, S, Fabiano, M, Annabella, D, Salvatore, D, Greco, A, Grazia, D, Daniele, S, Gianluca, R, Renzo, G, Sergio, M, Morena, B, Vitali, M, Marina, P, Paolo, D, Cristina, S, Orlandini, F, La Regina, M, Desiree, A, Mario, B, Paola, P, Padulo, F, Cristina, M, Dario, R, Giancarla, M, Guido, R, Elena, M, Marileda, N, Igor, B, Nicole, B, Elena, R, Paolillo, C, Riccardi, A, Claudia, B, Barbara, R, Silvia, V, Oliver, B, Mauro, C, Eleonora, M, Giuseppe, P, Rosaria, T, Maria, C, Davide, D, Stefania, C, Massimo, P, Luca, S, Martina, D, Paola, V, Lia, S, Sandro, C, Valentina, D, Erminia, B, Paola, C, Romina, R, Minisola, S, Luciano, C, Pasquale, A, Ilaria, L, Guglielmo, S, Marco, E, Sara, R, Paola, A, Claudio, A, Francesco, R, Alessandro, C, Simona, M, Lara, F, Paola, R, Simonetta, C, Antonella, C, Generoso, U, Fernando, G, Giuliano, C, Emanuela, S, Mariolina, S, Alessandro, D, Giulia, L, Famularo, S, Sandini, M, Pinotti, E, Gianotti, L, Antonella, B, Giulia, P, Sante, G, Rossi, A, Rubele, S, Sant, S, Marco, V, Danila, C, Fabio, R, Bandirali, M, Nicoletta, C, Laura, B, Paolo, T, Luciano, T, Leonello, A, Margherita, S, Pierluigi, D, Laura, R, Fabiana, T, Giovanna, C, Antonino, A, Felice, C, Danilo, F, Giovanna, D, Francesco, L, Salini, S, Giorgetta, C, Giovanni, G, Gerardo, B, Silvio, R, Letizia, S, Davide, B, Rosaria, R, Maria, D, Raffaele, P, Palmieri, V, Palasciano, G, Belfiore, A, Portincasa, P, Carlo, S, Alessia, D, Valiani, V, Carolina, B, Tiziana, C, Paola, T, Ugo, P, Giacomo, P, Castellano, M, Anna, G, Elisa, C, Federica, C, Antonietta, C, Luigi, M, Fabio, L, Salvatore, B, Gelosa, G, Viviana, A, Piras, V, Andrea, C, Alessandra, B, Coen, D, Magliola, R, Milanesio, D, Muzzulini, C, Paolo, F, Marinella, T, Sofia, C, Marta, B, Siano, P, Capo, G, Napoletano, R, Cecilia, P, Mancini, C, Del Buono, C, De Bartolomeo, G, Addolorata, M, Carmen, C, Moschettini, G, Franco, M, Daniela, R, D'Amico, G, Mirella, P, Endrizzi, C, Trotta, L, Ciarambino, T, Orazio, Z, Emanuela, T, Marta, S, Thomas, F, Giacomo, T, Ignazio, D, Andrea, B, Giuseppe, O, Emanuela, F, Serena, A, Elena, D, Serena, B, Erika, N, Elena, S, Manuela, P, Francesca, A, Angelo, T, Morandi A., Zambon A., Di Santo S. G., Mazzone A., Cherubini A., Mossello E., Bo M., Marengoni A., Bellelli G., Rispoli V., Malara A., Spadea F., Di Cello S., Ceravolo F., Fabiano F., Chiaradia G., Gabriele A., Lenino P., Andrea T., Settembrini V., Capomolla D., Citrino A., Scriva A., Bruno I., Secchi R., De Martino E., Muccinelli R., Lupi G., Paonessa P., Fabbri A., Passuti M. T., Castellari S., Po A., Gaggioli G., Varesi M., Moneti P., Capurso S., Latini V., Ghidotti S., Riccardelli F., Macchi M., Rigo R., Claudio P., Angelo B., Flavio C., Benedetta B., Boffelli S., Cassinadri A., Franzoni S., Spazzini E., Andretto D., Tonini G., Andreani L., Coralli M., Balotta A., Cancelliere R., Ballardini G., Simoncelli M., Mancini A., Strazzacapa M., Fabio S., De Filippi F., Giudice C., Dentizzi C., Azzini M., Cazzadori M., Mastroeni V., Bertassello P., Claudia Benati H. S., Nesta E., Tobaldini C., Guerini F., Elena T., Mombelloni P., Fontanini F., Gabriella L., Pizzorni C., Oliverio M., Del Grosso L. L., Giavedoni C., Bidoli G., Mazzei B., Corsonello A., Fusco S., Vena S., De Vuono T., Maiuri G., Luca F. F., Andrea A., Giovanni S., Rossella N., Castegnaro E., De Rosa S., Sechi R. B., Benvenuti E., Del Lungo I., Giardini S., Giulietti C., Mauro D. B., Eleonora B., Martina P., Irene F., Riccardo B., Federica S., Ilaria D. L., Bertoletti E., D'Amico F., Caronzolo F., Grippa A., Lombardo G., Pipicella T., Antonino S., Francesco C., Valeria P. G., Daniela L., Domenico C., Giorgio B., March A., Nitti M. T., Felici A., Pavan S., Piazzani F., Lunelli A., Dimori S., Margotta A., Soglia T., Postacchini D., Brunelli R., Santini S., Francavilla M., Macchiati I., Sorvillo F., Giuli C., Mecocci P., Longo A., Perticone F., Addesi D., Rosa P. C., Bencardino G., Falbo T., Grillo N., Marco F., Mirella F., Fanto F., Isaia G., Pezzilli S., Bergamo D., Furno E., Rrodhe S., Lucarini S., Dijk B., Dall'Acqua F., Cappelletto F., Calvani D., Becheri D., Giuseppe M., Costanza M., Vito A., Francesca B., Magherini L., Novella M., Franca B., Lucia Gambardella P. M., Valente C., Ilaria B., Alice F., Porrino P., Ceci G., Giuliana B., Michela T., Eleonora C., Ettore E., Camellini C., Servello A., Grassi A., Rozzini R., Tironi S., Grassi M. G., Troisi E., Carlo C., Simona Gabriella D. S., Flaminia F., Federica R., Beatrice P., Sofia T., Gabutto A., Quazzo L., Rosatello A., Suraci D., Tagliabue B., Perrone C., Ferrara L., Castagna A., Tremolada M. L., Giuseppe C., Stefano B., Davide O., Piano S., Serviddio G., Lo Buglio A., Gurrera T., Merlo V., Rovai C., Cotroneo A. M., Carlucci R., Abbaldo A., Monzani F., Qasem A. A., Bini G., Tafuto S., Galli G., Bruni A. C., Mancuso G., Calipari D., Giuseppe Massimiliano D. L., Bernardini B., Corsini C., Michele C., Sara D. F., Cagnin A., Fragiacomo F., Pompanin S., Piero A., Marco C., Zurlo A., Guerra G., Pala M., Menozzi L., Gatti C. D., Magon S., Roberto M., Alfredo D. G., Fabio F., Ruana T., Elisa M., Christian M., Marco P., Massimo G., Di Francesco V., Faccioli S., Pellizzari L., Giorgia F., Barbagallo G., Lunardelli M. L., Martini E., Ferrari E., Macchiarulo M., Corneli M., Bacci M., Battaglia G., Anastasio L., Lo Storto M. S., Seresin C., Simonato M., Loreggian M., Cestonaro F., Durando M., Latella R., Mazzoleni M., Russo G., Ponte M., Valchera A., Salustri G., Petritola D., Costa A., Sinforiani E., Cotta M. R., Pizio R. N., Cester A., Formilan M., Pietro B., Carbone P., Cazzaniga I., Appollonio I., Cereda D., Stabile A., Xhani R., Acampora R., Tremolizzo L., Federico P., Antonio C., Valerio P., Cesare B., Zhirajr M., Giovanni V., Maria A., Mariaelena S., Bottacchi E., Bucciantini E., Di Giovanni M., Franchi F., Lucchetti L., Mariani C., Grande G., Rapazzini P., Marco M., Romanelli G., Franco N., Alessio M., Nicola L., Laura P., Nazario P., Chiara G., Soccorso P., Andrea S., Luca B., Francesca S., Roberto A., Anna C., Fugazza L., Guerrini C., De Paduanis G., Iallonardo L., Palumbo P., Zuliani G., Ortolani B., Capatti E., Soavi C., Bianchi L., Francesconi D., Miselli A., Gloria B., Tommaso R., Chiara P., Agata M. M., Marco D. A., Luca M., Gianluca G., Suardi T., Zaccarini C., Manuela R., Mirra G., Muti E., Bottura R., Gianpaolo M., Secreto P., Bisio E., Cecchettani M., Naldi T., Pallavicino A., Pugliese M., Iozzo R. C., Grassi G., Bombelli M., Dell'Oro R., Quarti Trevano F., Giussani G. C., Paternò G., Contro E., Mannironi A., Giorli E., Oberti S., Fierro B., Piccoli T., Giacalone F., Mandas A., Serchisu L., Costaggiu D., Pinna E., Orru F., Mannai M., Cordioli Z., Pelizzari L., Turcato E., Arduini P., Cacace C., Chiloiro R., Cimino R., Ruberto C., Giovanni R., Pietro G., Laura G., Alberto C., Carmen R., Santo P. D., Andriolli A., Burattin G., Rossi L., Andreolli Antonino C. G., Tezza F., Maddalena P., Laura S., Crippa P., Aloisio P., Di Monda T., Malighetti A., Galbassini G., Salutis D., Ivaldi C., Russo A. M., Bennati E., Pino E., Zavarise G., Pesci A., Suigo G., Faverio P., Andrea G., Sabrina P., Zanasi M., Moniello G., Rostagno C., Cartei A., Polidori G., Ungar A., Melis M. R., Martellini E., Enrico M., Monica T., Antonella G., Giovanna L., Migliorini M., Caramelli F., Battiston B., Berardino M., Cavallo S., Alessandro M., Anna S., Lombardi B., D'Ippolito P., Furini A., Villani D., Clara R., Guarneri M., Paolucci S., Bassi A., Coiro P., De Angelis D., Morone G., Venturiero V., Palleschi L., Raganato P., Di Niro G., Rosa C. A., Loredana B., Imoscopi A., Tibaldi V., Bottignole G G., Calvi E., Clementi C., Zanocchi M., Agosta L., Nortarelli A., Provenzano G., Mari D., Romano F. Y., Rosini F., Mansi M., Rossi S., Geriatria A. R., Inzaghi L., Bonini G., Rossi P., Potena A., Lichii M., Candiani T., Grimaldi W., Bertani E., Alessandra P., Calogero P., Pinto D., Bernardi R., Nicolino F., Galetti C., Gianstefani A., Giulia C., Lorenzo M., Odetti P., Monacelli F., Prefumo M., Fiammetta M., Canepa M., Minaglia C., Paolisso G., Rizzo M. R., Prestano R., Dalise A. M., Barra D., Bosco L. D., Asprinio V., Dallape L., Perina E., Incalzi R. A., Bartoli I. R., Pluderi A., Maina A., Pecoraro E., Sciarra M., Prudente A., Paola M., Francesca M., Manuel V., Luisella C., Maria P. L., Tina S., Benini L., Levato F., Mhiuta V., Alius F., Davidoaia D., Giardini V., Garancini M., Bellamoli C., Terranova L., Bozzini C., Tosoni P., Provoli E., Cascone L., Dioli A., Ferrarin G., Bucci A., Bua G., Fenu S., Bianchi G., Casella S., Romano V., Maurizio P., Mascherona I., Belotti G., Cavaliere S., Cuni E., Merciuc N., Oberti R., Veneziani S., Capoferri E., De Bernardi E., Colombo K., Bravi M., Nicoletta N., D'Arcangelo P., Montenegro N., Montanari R., Lamanna P., Gasperini B., Isabella M., Stefania D., Gaia A., Filippo C., Palama C., Di Emidio C., Scarpini E., Arighi A., Fumagalli G., Basilico P., De Amicis Margherita M., Marta M., Diletta M., Granata A., Ranalli C., Cammilli A., Cavallini M. C., Tricca M., Natella D., Gabbani L., Tesi F., Martella L., Imbrici R., Guerrini G., Scotuzzi A. M., Sozzi F., Valenti L., Chiarello A., Monia M., Pilotto A., Prete C., Senesi B., Meta A. C., Pendenza E., Pasqualetti G., Polini A., Tognini S., Ballino E., Dell'Aquila G., Gasparrini P. M., Marotti E., Migale M., Scrimieri A., Falsetti L., Salvi A., Toigo G., Ceschia G., Rosso A., Tongiorgi C., Scarpa C., De Dominicis L., Pucci E., Renzi S., Cartechini E., Tomassini P. F., Del Gobbo M., Ugenti F., Romeo P., Nardelli A., Lauretani F., Visioli S., Montanari I., Ermini F., Giordano A., Pigato G., Simeone E., Barbujani M., Giampieri M., Amoruso R., Piccinini M., Ferrari C., Gambetti C., Sfrappini M., Semeraro L., Striuli R., Pelliccioni G., Marinelli D., Fabi K., Rossi T., Pesallaccia M., Sabbatini D., Gobbi B., Cerqua R., Tagliani G., Schlauser E., Caser L., Caramello E., Sandigliano F., Rosso G., Ferrari A., Bendini C., Luisa D. M., Casella M., Prampolini R., Scevola M., Vitale E., Roberto B., Carlo F., Sergio F., Alberto S., Daniela Z., Giulia B., Serena G., Michele B., Maugeri D., Sorace R., Anzaldi M., De Gesu R., Morrone G., Davolio F., Fabbo A., Palmieri M., Zoli M., Forti P., Pirazzoli L., Fabbri E., Terenzi L., Bergolari F., Wenter C., Ruffini I., Insam M., Abraham E., Kirchlechner C., Cucinotta D., Antonino L., Basile G., Grazia A. M., Parise P., Boccali A., Amici S., Gambacorta M., Lasagni A., Lovati R., Giovinazzo F., Kimak E., Zappa P., Medici F., Lo Castro M., Mauro F., De Luca A., Sancesario G., Martorana A., Scaricamazza B., Toniolo S., Di Lorenzo F., Liguori C., Lasco A., Vita N., Giomi M., Forte F., Padovani A., Rozzini L., Ceraso A., Salvatore C., Cottino M., Vitali S., Marelli E., Tripi G., Miceli S., Urso G., Grioni G., Vezzadini G., Misaggi G., Forlani C., Avanzi S., Serena S., Claudia C., Marilena V., Alberto L., Diego G., Alessandro G., Iemolo F., Sanzaro E., D'Asta G., Proietto M., Carnemolla A., Razza G., Spadaro D., Bertolotti M., Mussi C., Neviani F., Roberto C., Valentina G., Linda M., Francesca V., Tarozzi A., Balestri F., Mannarino G., Bigolari M., Natale A., Grassi S., Bottaro C., Stefanelli S., Bovone U., Tortorolo U., Quadri R., Leone G., Ponzetto M., Frasson P., Annoni G., Bruni A., Confalonieri R., Corsi M., Moretti D., Teruzzi F., Umidi S., Mazzola P., Perego S., Persico I., Olivieri G., Bonfanti A., Hajnalka S., Galeazzi M., Massariello F., Anzuini A., Caffarra P., Barocco F., Spallazzi M., Paolo C. G., Simonetta M., Chioatto P., Bortolamei S., Soattin L., Ruotolo G., Beneamino B., Giuseppe B., Bertazzoli M., Rota E., Adobati A., Scarpa A., Granziera S., Zuccher P., Fabbro A. D., Zara D., Lo Nigro A., Franchetti L., Toniolo M., Marcuzzo C., Rollone M., Guerriero F., Sgarlata C., Masse A., Zatti G., Piatti M., Graci J., Benati G., Boschi F., Biondi M., Fiumi N., Erika T., Locatelli S. M., Mauri S., Beretta M., Margheritis L., Desideri G., Liberatore E., Carucci A. C., Bonino P., Caput M., Antonietti M. P., Polistena G., De la Pierre F., Mari M., Massignani P., Tombesi F., Selvaggio F., Verbo B., Bodoni P., Marchionni N., Sabatini T., Mussio E., Magni E., Bianchetti A., Crucitti A., Titoldini G., Cossu B., Fascendini S., Licini C., Tomasoni A., Calderazzo M., Daniela T., Valentina L., Melotti R. M., Lilli A., Buda S., Adversi M., Noro G., Turco R., Ubezio M. C., Mantovani A. R., Viola M. C., Serrati C., Pretta S., Infante M., Gentile S., D'Ambrosio V., Mazzanti P., Brambilla C., Sportelli S., Platto C., Faraci B., Quattrocchi D., Pernigotti L. M., Pisu C., Sicuro F., Zagnoni P., Ghiglia S., Mosca M., Corazzin I., Deola M., Biagini C. A., Bencini F., Cantini C., Tonon E., Pierinelli S., Onofrj M., Thomas A., Filomena B., Bonanni L., Gabriella C., Comi G., Magnani G., Santangelo R., Mazzeo S., Francesca C., Giordano C., Roberto S. A., Barbieri C., Giroldi L., Bandini F., Masina M., Malservisi S., Cicognani A., Ricca L., Piccininni M., Tassinari T., Brogi D., Sugo A., Alessandra F., Sonia M., Valerio V., Andrea U. C., Enrico C., Vera R. F., Assunta S., Gianmaria Z., Mauro P., Barone A., Razzano M., Giuseppe I., Angela B., Francesco S., Valeria D. A., Federico G., Lucia P., Antonella V., Elisabetta D. C., Cristina R., Nadia C., Maria S., Luciano A., Chiara C., Bini P., Pignata M., Enrico B., Maria V., Giovanni C., Giorgio C., Piera R., Alberto Z., Ceccon A., Magrin L., Marin S., Barbara S., Matteo M., Caterina P. M., Carla R., Federica G., Clara T., Melania C., Giampaolo B., Stefano G., Valeria G., Lucia M., Giovambattista D., Ester L., Cecilia C. A., Maurizio T., Nadia B., Grillo A., Arenare F., Tonino M., David K., Giorgio V. P., Ubaldo B., Vincenzo S., Stefano M., Marino F., Busonera Flavio M. T., Paolo A., Monica M., Francesco B., Roberto F., Paolo B., DuranteMangoni E., Testoni M., Fabio D. S., Loredana S., Valeria S., Fabiano M., Annabella D. G., Salvatore D. C., Greco A., Grazia D. O., Daniele S., Gianluca R., Renzo G., Sergio M., Morena B., Vitali M., Marina P., Paolo D. C., Cristina S., Orlandini F., La Regina M., Desiree A., Mario B., Paola P., Padulo F., Cristina M., Dario R., Giancarla M., Guido R., Elena M., Marileda N., Igor B., Nicole B., Elena R., Paolillo C., Riccardi A., Claudia B., Barbara R., Silvia V., Oliver B., Mauro C., Eleonora M., Giuseppe P., Rosaria T., Maria C., Davide D. A., Stefania C., Massimo P., Luca S., Martina D. F., Paola V., Lia S., Sandro C., Valentina D. S., Erminia B., Paola C., Romina R., Minisola S., Luciano C., Pasquale A., Ilaria L., Guglielmo S., Marco E., Sara R., Paola A., Claudio A., Francesco R., Alessandro C., Simona M., Lara F., Paola R., Simonetta C., Antonella C., Generoso U., Fernando G., Giuliano C., Emanuela S., Mariolina S., Alessandro D., Giulia L., Famularo S., Sandini M., Pinotti E., Gianotti L., Antonella B., Giulia P., Sante G., Rossi A., Rubele S., Sant S., Marco V., Danila C., Fabio R., Bandirali M. P., Nicoletta C., Laura B., Paolo T., Luciano T., Leonello A., Margherita S., Stefania D. N., Pierluigi D. S., Laura R., Fabiana T., Giovanna C., Antonino A., Felice C., Danilo F., Giovanna D. B., Francesco L., Salini S., Angela B. M., Giorgetta C., Giovanni G., Gerardo B., Silvio R., Letizia S., Davide B., Rosaria R. M., Maria D. A., Raffaele P., Palmieri V. O., Palasciano G., Belfiore A., Portincasa P., Carlo S., Alessia D., Valiani V., Carolina B., Tiziana C., Paola T., Ugo P., Giacomo P., Castellano M., Anna G., Elisa C., Federica C., Antonietta C. M., Luigi M., Fabio L., Salvatore B., Gelosa G., Viviana A. T., Piras V., Andrea C., Alessandra B., Coen D., Magliola R., Milanesio D., Muzzulini C. L., Paolo F., Marinella T., Sofia C. M., Marta B., Siano P., Capo G., Napoletano R., Cecilia P., Mancini C., Del Buono C., De Bartolomeo G., Addolorata M., Carmen C., Giovanni V. A., Moschettini G., Franco M., Daniela R., D'Amico G., Mirella P., Endrizzi C., Trotta L., Ciarambino T., Orazio Z., Emanuela T., Marta S., Thomas F., Giacomo T., Ignazio D. F., Andrea B., Giuseppe O., Emanuela F., Serena A., Elena D. I., Serena B., Erika N., Roberto S., Elena S., Manuela P., Francesca A., Angelo T., Morandi, A, Zambon, A, Di Santo, S, Mazzone, A, Cherubini, A, Mossello, E, Bo, M, Marengoni, A, Bellelli, G, Rispoli, V, Malara, A, Spadea, F, Di Cello, S, Ceravolo, F, Fabiano, F, Chiaradia, G, Gabriele, A, Lenino, P, Andrea, T, Settembrini, V, Capomolla, D, Citrino, A, Scriva, A, Bruno, I, Secchi, R, De Martino, E, Muccinelli, R, Lupi, G, Paonessa, P, Fabbri, A, Passuti, M, Castellari, S, Po, A, Gaggioli, G, Varesi, M, Moneti, P, Capurso, S, Latini, V, Ghidotti, S, Riccardelli, F, Macchi, M, Rigo, R, Claudio, P, Angelo, B, Flavio, C, Benedetta, B, Boffelli, S, Cassinadri, A, Franzoni, S, Spazzini, E, Andretto, D, Tonini, G, Andreani, L, Coralli, M, Balotta, A, Cancelliere, R, Ballardini, G, Simoncelli, M, Mancini, A, Strazzacapa, M, Fabio, S, De Filippi, F, Giudice, C, Dentizzi, C, Azzini, M, Cazzadori, M, Mastroeni, V, Bertassello, P, Claudia Benati, H, Nesta, E, Tobaldini, C, Guerini, F, Elena, T, Mombelloni, P, Fontanini, F, Gabriella, L, Pizzorni, C, Oliverio, M, Del Grosso, L, Giavedoni, C, Bidoli, G, Mazzei, B, Corsonello, A, Fusco, S, Vena, S, De Vuono, T, Maiuri, G, Luca, F, Andrea, A, Giovanni, S, Rossella, N, Castegnaro, E, De Rosa, S, Sechi, R, Benvenuti, E, Del Lungo, I, Giardini, S, Giulietti, C, Mauro, D, Eleonora, B, Martina, P, Irene, F, Riccardo, B, Federica, S, Ilaria, D, Bertoletti, E, D'Amico, F, Caronzolo, F, Grippa, A, Lombardo, G, Pipicella, T, Antonino, S, Francesco, C, Valeria, P, Daniela, L, Domenico, C, Giorgio, B, March, A, Nitti, M, Felici, A, Pavan, S, Piazzani, F, Lunelli, A, Dimori, S, Margotta, A, Soglia, T, Postacchini, D, Brunelli, R, Santini, S, Francavilla, M, Macchiati, I, Sorvillo, F, Giuli, C, Mecocci, P, Longo, A, Perticone, F, Addesi, D, Rosa, P, Bencardino, G, Falbo, T, Grillo, N, Marco, F, Mirella, F, Fanto, F, Isaia, G, Pezzilli, S, Bergamo, D, Furno, E, Rrodhe, S, Lucarini, S, Dijk, B, Dall'Acqua, F, Cappelletto, F, Calvani, D, Becheri, D, Giuseppe, M, Costanza, M, Vito, A, Francesca, B, Magherini, L, Novella, M, Franca, B, Lucia Gambardella, P, Valente, C, Ilaria, B, Alice, F, Porrino, P, Ceci, G, Giuliana, B, Michela, T, Eleonora, C, Ettore, E, Camellini, C, Servello, A, Grassi, A, Rozzini, R, Tironi, S, Grassi, M, Troisi, E, Carlo, C, Simona Gabriella, D, Flaminia, F, Federica, R, Beatrice, P, Sofia, T, Gabutto, A, Quazzo, L, Rosatello, A, Suraci, D, Tagliabue, B, Perrone, C, Ferrara, L, Castagna, A, Tremolada, M, Giuseppe, C, Stefano, B, Davide, O, Piano, S, Serviddio, G, Lo Buglio, A, Gurrera, T, Merlo, V, Rovai, C, Cotroneo, A, Carlucci, R, Abbaldo, A, Monzani, F, Qasem, A, Bini, G, Tafuto, S, Galli, G, Bruni, A, Mancuso, G, Calipari, D, Giuseppe Massimiliano, D, Bernardini, B, Corsini, C, Michele, C, Sara, D, Cagnin, A, Fragiacomo, F, Pompanin, S, Piero, A, Marco, C, Zurlo, A, Guerra, G, Pala, M, Menozzi, L, Gatti, C, Magon, S, Roberto, M, Alfredo, D, Fabio, F, Ruana, T, Elisa, M, Christian, M, Marco, P, Massimo, G, Di Francesco, V, Faccioli, S, Pellizzari, L, Giorgia, F, Barbagallo, G, Lunardelli, M, Martini, E, Ferrari, E, Macchiarulo, M, Corneli, M, Bacci, M, Battaglia, G, Anastasio, L, Lo Storto, M, Seresin, C, Simonato, M, Loreggian, M, Cestonaro, F, Durando, M, Latella, R, Mazzoleni, M, Russo, G, Ponte, M, Valchera, A, Salustri, G, Petritola, D, Costa, A, Sinforiani, E, Cotta, M, Pizio, R, Cester, A, Formilan, M, Pietro, B, Carbone, P, Cazzaniga, I, Appollonio, I, Cereda, D, Stabile, A, Xhani, R, Acampora, R, Tremolizzo, L, Federico, P, Antonio, C, Valerio, P, Cesare, B, Zhirajr, M, Giovanni, V, Maria, A, Mariaelena, S, Bottacchi, E, Bucciantini, E, Di Giovanni, M, Franchi, F, Lucchetti, L, Mariani, C, Grande, G, Rapazzini, P, Marco, M, Romanelli, G, Franco, N, Alessio, M, Nicola, L, Laura, P, Nazario, P, Chiara, G, Soccorso, P, Andrea, S, Luca, B, Francesca, S, Roberto, A, Anna, C, Fugazza, L, Guerrini, C, De Paduanis, G, Iallonardo, L, Palumbo, P, Zuliani, G, Ortolani, B, Capatti, E, Soavi, C, Bianchi, L, Francesconi, D, Miselli, A, Gloria, B, Tommaso, R, Chiara, P, Agata, M, Marco, D, Luca, M, Gianluca, G, Suardi, T, Zaccarini, C, Manuela, R, Mirra, G, Muti, E, Bottura, R, Gianpaolo, M, Secreto, P, Bisio, E, Cecchettani, M, Naldi, T, Pallavicino, A, Pugliese, M, Iozzo, R, Grassi, G, Bombelli, M, Dell'Oro, R, Quarti Trevano, F, Giussani, G, Paternò, G, Contro, E, Mannironi, A, Giorli, E, Oberti, S, Fierro, B, Piccoli, T, Giacalone, F, Mandas, A, Serchisu, L, Costaggiu, D, Pinna, E, Orru, F, Mannai, M, Cordioli, Z, Pelizzari, L, Turcato, E, Arduini, P, Cacace, C, Chiloiro, R, Cimino, R, Ruberto, C, Giovanni, R, Pietro, G, Laura, G, Alberto, C, Carmen, R, Santo, P, Andriolli, A, Burattin, G, Rossi, L, Andreolli Antonino, C, Tezza, F, Maddalena, P, Laura, S, Crippa, P, Aloisio, P, Di Monda, T, Malighetti, A, Galbassini, G, Salutis, D, Ivaldi, C, Russo, A, Bennati, E, Pino, E, Zavarise, G, Pesci, A, Suigo, G, Faverio, P, Andrea, G, Sabrina, P, Zanasi, M, Moniello, G, Rostagno, C, Cartei, A, Polidori, G, Ungar, A, Melis, M, Martellini, E, Enrico, M, Monica, T, Antonella, G, Giovanna, L, Migliorini, M, Caramelli, F, Battiston, B, Berardino, M, Cavallo, S, Alessandro, M, Anna, S, Lombardi, B, D'Ippolito, P, Furini, A, Villani, D, Clara, R, Guarneri, M, Paolucci, S, Bassi, A, Coiro, P, De Angelis, D, Morone, G, Venturiero, V, Palleschi, L, Raganato, P, Di Niro, G, Rosa, C, Loredana, B, Imoscopi, A, Tibaldi, V, Bottignole G, G, Calvi, E, Clementi, C, Zanocchi, M, Agosta, L, Nortarelli, A, Provenzano, G, Mari, D, Romano, F, Rosini, F, Mansi, M, Rossi, S, Geriatria, A, Inzaghi, L, Bonini, G, Rossi, P, Potena, A, Lichii, M, Candiani, T, Grimaldi, W, Bertani, E, Alessandra, P, Calogero, P, Pinto, D, Bernardi, R, Nicolino, F, Galetti, C, Gianstefani, A, Giulia, C, Lorenzo, M, Odetti, P, Monacelli, F, Prefumo, M, Fiammetta, M, Canepa, M, Minaglia, C, Paolisso, G, Rizzo, M, Prestano, R, Dalise, A, Barra, D, Bosco, L, Asprinio, V, Dallape, L, Perina, E, Incalzi, R, Bartoli, I, Pluderi, A, Maina, A, Pecoraro, E, Sciarra, M, Prudente, A, Paola, M, Francesca, M, Manuel, V, Luisella, C, Maria, P, Tina, S, Benini, L, Levato, F, Mhiuta, V, Alius, F, Davidoaia, D, Giardini, V, Garancini, M, Bellamoli, C, Terranova, L, Bozzini, C, Tosoni, P, Provoli, E, Cascone, L, Dioli, A, Ferrarin, G, Bucci, A, Bua, G, Fenu, S, Bianchi, G, Casella, S, Romano, V, Maurizio, P, Mascherona, I, Belotti, G, Cavaliere, S, Cuni, E, Merciuc, N, Oberti, R, Veneziani, S, Capoferri, E, De Bernardi, E, Colombo, K, Bravi, M, Nicoletta, N, D'Arcangelo, P, Montenegro, N, Montanari, R, Lamanna, P, Gasperini, B, Isabella, M, Stefania, D, Gaia, A, Filippo, C, Palama, C, Di Emidio, C, Scarpini, E, Arighi, A, Fumagalli, G, Basilico, P, De Amicis Margherita, M, Marta, M, Diletta, M, Granata, A, Ranalli, C, Cammilli, A, Cavallini, M, Tricca, M, Natella, D, Gabbani, L, Tesi, F, Martella, L, Imbrici, R, Guerrini, G, Scotuzzi, A, Sozzi, F, Valenti, L, Chiarello, A, Monia, M, Pilotto, A, Prete, C, Senesi, B, Meta, A, Pendenza, E, Pasqualetti, G, Polini, A, Tognini, S, Ballino, E, Dell'Aquila, G, Gasparrini, P, Marotti, E, Migale, M, Scrimieri, A, Falsetti, L, Salvi, A, Toigo, G, Ceschia, G, Rosso, A, Tongiorgi, C, Scarpa, C, De Dominicis, L, Pucci, E, Renzi, S, Cartechini, E, Tomassini, P, Del Gobbo, M, Ugenti, F, Romeo, P, Nardelli, A, Lauretani, F, Visioli, S, Montanari, I, Ermini, F, Giordano, A, Pigato, G, Simeone, E, Barbujani, M, Giampieri, M, Amoruso, R, Piccinini, M, Ferrari, C, Gambetti, C, Sfrappini, M, Semeraro, L, Striuli, R, Pelliccioni, G, Marinelli, D, Fabi, K, Rossi, T, Pesallaccia, M, Sabbatini, D, Gobbi, B, Cerqua, R, Tagliani, G, Schlauser, E, Caser, L, Caramello, E, Sandigliano, F, Rosso, G, Ferrari, A, Bendini, C, Luisa, D, Casella, M, Prampolini, R, Scevola, M, Vitale, E, Roberto, B, Carlo, F, Sergio, F, Alberto, S, Daniela, Z, Giulia, B, Serena, G, Michele, B, Maugeri, D, Sorace, R, Anzaldi, M, De Gesu, R, Morrone, G, Davolio, F, Fabbo, A, Palmieri, M, Zoli, M, Forti, P, Pirazzoli, L, Fabbri, E, Terenzi, L, Bergolari, F, Wenter, C, Ruffini, I, Insam, M, Abraham, E, Kirchlechner, C, Cucinotta, D, Antonino, L, Basile, G, Grazia, A, Parise, P, Boccali, A, Amici, S, Gambacorta, M, Lasagni, A, Lovati, R, Giovinazzo, F, Kimak, E, Zappa, P, Medici, F, Lo Castro, M, Mauro, F, De Luca, A, Sancesario, G, Martorana, A, Scaricamazza, B, Toniolo, S, Di Lorenzo, F, Liguori, C, Lasco, A, Vita, N, Giomi, M, Forte, F, Padovani, A, Rozzini, L, Ceraso, A, Salvatore, C, Cottino, M, Vitali, S, Marelli, E, Tripi, G, Miceli, S, Urso, G, Grioni, G, Vezzadini, G, Misaggi, G, Forlani, C, Avanzi, S, Serena, S, Claudia, C, Marilena, V, Alberto, L, Diego, G, Alessandro, G, Iemolo, F, Sanzaro, E, D'Asta, G, Proietto, M, Carnemolla, A, Razza, G, Spadaro, D, Bertolotti, M, Mussi, C, Neviani, F, Roberto, C, Valentina, G, Linda, M, Francesca, V, Tarozzi, A, Balestri, F, Mannarino, G, Bigolari, M, Natale, A, Grassi, S, Bottaro, C, Stefanelli, S, Bovone, U, Tortorolo, U, Quadri, R, Leone, G, Ponzetto, M, Frasson, P, Annoni, G, Confalonieri, R, Corsi, M, Moretti, D, Teruzzi, F, Umidi, S, Mazzola, P, Perego, S, Persico, I, Olivieri, G, Bonfanti, A, Hajnalka, S, Galeazzi, M, Massariello, F, Anzuini, A, Caffarra, P, Barocco, F, Spallazzi, M, Paolo, C, Simonetta, M, Chioatto, P, Bortolamei, S, Soattin, L, Ruotolo, G, Beneamino, B, Giuseppe, B, Bertazzoli, M, Rota, E, Adobati, A, Scarpa, A, Granziera, S, Zuccher, P, Fabbro, A, Zara, D, Lo Nigro, A, Franchetti, L, Toniolo, M, Marcuzzo, C, Rollone, M, Guerriero, F, Sgarlata, C, Masse, A, Zatti, G, Piatti, M, Graci, J, Benati, G, Boschi, F, Biondi, M, Fiumi, N, Erika, T, Locatelli, S, Mauri, S, Beretta, M, Margheritis, L, Desideri, G, Liberatore, E, Carucci, A, Bonino, P, Caput, M, Antonietti, M, Polistena, G, De la Pierre, F, Mari, M, Massignani, P, Tombesi, F, Selvaggio, F, Verbo, B, Bodoni, P, Marchionni, N, Sabatini, T, Mussio, E, Magni, E, Bianchetti, A, Crucitti, A, 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F., Andrea B., Giuseppe O., Emanuela F., Serena A., Elena D. I., Serena B., Erika N., Roberto S., Elena S., Manuela P., Francesca A., and Angelo T.

Abstract

Objectives: Few studies have analyzed factors associated with delirium subtypes. In this study, we investigate factors associated with subtypes of delirium only in patients with dementia to provide insights on the possible prevention and treatments. Design: This is a cross-sectional study nested in the “Delirium Day” study, a nationwide Italian point-prevalence study. Setting and Participants: Older patients admitted to 205 acute and 92 rehabilitation hospital wards. Measures: Delirium was evaluated with the 4-AT and the motor subtypes with the Delirium Motor Subtype Scale. Dementia was defined by the presence of a documented diagnosis in the medical records and/or prescription of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors or memantine prior to admission. Results: Of the 1057 patients with dementia, 35% had delirium, with 25.6% hyperactive, 33.1% hypoactive, 34.5% mixed, and 6.7% nonmotor subtype. There were higher odds of having venous catheters in the hypoactive (OR 1.82, 95% CI 1.18-2.81) and mixed type of delirium (OR 2.23, CI 1.43-3.46), whereas higher odds of urinary catheters in the hypoactive (OR 2.91, CI 1.92-4.39), hyperactive (OR 1.99, CI 1.23-3.21), and mixed types of delirium (OR 2.05, CI 1.36-3.07). We found higher odds of antipsychotics both in the hyperactive (OR 2.87, CI 1.81-4.54) and mixed subtype (OR 1.84, CI 1.24-2.75), whereas higher odds of antibiotics was present only in the mixed subtype (OR 1.91, CI 1.26-2.87). Conclusions and Implications: In patients with dementia, the mixed delirium subtype is the most prevalent followed by the hypoactive, hyperactive, and nonmotor subtype. Motor subtypes of delirium may be triggered by clinical factors, including the use of venous and urinary catheters, and the use of antipsychotics. Future studies are necessary to provide further insights on the possible pathophysiology of delirium in patients with dementia and to address the optimization of the management of potential risk factors.

Published
2020

28. Modelling the cascade of biomarker changes in GRN-related frontotemporal dementia

Author

Panman, J. L., Venkatraghavan, V., Van Der Ende, E. L., Steketee, R. M. E., Jiskoot, L. C., Poos, J. M., Dopper, E. G. P., Meeter, L. H. H., Kaat, L. D., Rombouts, S. A. R. B., Vernooij, M. W., Kievit, A. J. A., Premi, E., Cosseddu, M., Bonomi, E., Olives, J., Rohrer, J. D., Sanchez-Valle, R., Borroni, B., Bron, E. E., Van Swieten, J. C., Papma, J. M., Klein, S., Afonso, S., Almeida, M. R., Anderl-Straub, S., Andersson, C., Antonell, A., Archetti, S., Arighi, A., Balasa, M., Barandiaran, M., Bargallo, N., Bartha, R., Bender, B., Black, S., Butler, C., Bocchetta, M., Borrego-Ecija, S., Bras, J., Bruffaerts, R., Caroppo, P., Cash, D., Castelo-Branco, M., Convery, R., Cope, T., Danek, A., De Arriba, M., De Mendonca, A., Di Fede, G., Diaz, Z., Ducharme, S., Duro, D., Fenoglio, C., Ferreira, C. B., Finger, E., Flanagan, T., Fox, N., Freedman, M., Fumagalli, G., Gabilondo, A., Galimberti, D., Gasparotti, R., Gauthier, S., Gazzina, S., Gerhard, A., Giaccone, G., Gorostidi, A., Graff, C., Greaves, C., Guerreiro, R., Heller, C., Hoegen, T., Indakoetxea, B., Jelic, V., Karnath, H. -O., Keren, R., Laforce, R., Leitao, M. J., Levin, J., Llado, A., Loosli, S., Maruta, C., Masellis, M., Mead, S., Miltenberger, G., Van Minkelenm Sara Mitchell, R., Moore, K., Moreno, F., Nicholas, J., Oijerstedt, L., Otto, M., Ourselin, S., Padovani, A., Peakman, G., Pijnenburg, Y., Polito, C., Prioni, S., Prix, C., Rademakers, R., Redaelli, V., Rittman, T., Rogaeva, E., Rosa-Neto, P., Rossi, G., Rosser, M., Rowe, J., Santana, I., Santiago, B., Scarpini, E., Schonecker, S., Shafei, E. S. R., Shoesmith, C., Synofzik, M., Tabuas-Pereira, M., Tagliavini, F., Tartaglia, C., Tainta, M., Taipa, R., Tang-Wai, D., Thomas, D. L., Thonberg, H., Timberlake, C., Tiraboschi, P., Todd, E., Vandamme, P., Vandenberghe, R., Vandenbulcke, M., Veldsman, M., Verdelho, A., Villanua, J., Warren, J., Wilkeione, C., Elisabeth, W., Henrik, W., Zulaica, Z. M., Neurology, Physics and medical technology, Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Clinical Genetics, and Medical Research Council

Subjects
Male, Oncology, Disease, Neuropsychological Tests, GENFI consortium investigators, Primary progressive aphasia, Cognition, Progranulins, 0302 clinical medicine, Neurofilament Proteins, BEHAVIORAL VARIANT, HETEROGENEITY, Gray Matter, 11 Medical and Health Sciences, Language, Psychiatry, 0303 health sciences, Brain, Middle Aged, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, White Matter, 17 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE, Psychiatry and Mental health, Phenotype, medicine.anatomical_structure, Frontotemporal Dementia, Disease Progression, Biomarker (medicine), Female, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Frontotemporal dementia, medicine.medical_specialty, Clinical Neurology, EVENT-BASED MODEL, Grey matter, Lateralization of brain function, White matter, 03 medical and health sciences, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Internal medicine, NEUROFILAMENT LIGHT-CHAIN, medicine, Humans, LOBAR DEGENERATION, PROGRANULIN, Aged, 030304 developmental biology, Science & Technology, Neurology & Neurosurgery, business.industry, DISEASE PROGRESSION, medicine.disease, Mutation, WHITE-MATTER INTEGRITY, Surgery, Neurosciences & Neurology, Neurology (clinical), business, GENFI, Biomarkers, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Progressive disease
Abstract

ObjectiveProgranulin-related frontotemporal dementia (FTD-GRN) is a fast progressive disease. Modelling the cascade of multimodal biomarker changes aids in understanding the aetiology of this disease and enables monitoring of individual mutation carriers. In this cross-sectional study, we estimated the temporal cascade of biomarker changes for FTD-GRN, in a data-driven way.MethodsWe included 56 presymptomatic and 35 symptomatic GRN mutation carriers, and 35 healthy non-carriers. Selected biomarkers were neurofilament light chain (NfL), grey matter volume, white matter microstructure and cognitive domains. We used discriminative event-based modelling to infer the cascade of biomarker changes in FTD-GRN and estimated individual disease severity through cross-validation. We derived the biomarker cascades in non-fluent variant primary progressive aphasia (nfvPPA) and behavioural variant FTD (bvFTD) to understand the differences between these phenotypes.ResultsLanguage functioning and NfL were the earliest abnormal biomarkers in FTD-GRN. White matter tracts were affected before grey matter volume, and the left hemisphere degenerated before the right. Based on individual disease severities, presymptomatic carriers could be delineated from symptomatic carriers with a sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 96.1%. The estimated disease severity strongly correlated with functional severity in nfvPPA, but not in bvFTD. In addition, the biomarker cascade in bvFTD showed more uncertainty than nfvPPA.ConclusionDegeneration of axons and language deficits are indicated to be the earliest biomarkers in FTD-GRN, with bvFTD being more heterogeneous in disease progression than nfvPPA. Our data-driven model could help identify presymptomatic GRN mutation carriers at risk of conversion to the clinical stage.

Published
2021

29. Accuracy of the clinical diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) among the Italian Dementia Centers: a study by the Italian DLB study group (DLB-SINdem)

Author

Russo, M., Carrarini, Claudia, Di Iorio, A., Pellegrino, R., Bruni, A. C., Caratozzolo, S., Chiari, A., Pretta, S., Marra, Camillo, Cotelli, M. S., Arighi, A., Fumagalli, G. G., Cataruzza, T., Caso, F., Paci, C., Rosso, M., Amici, S., Giannandrea, D., Pilotto, A., Luzzi, S., Castellano, A., D'Antonio, F., Luca, A., Gelosa, G., Piccoli, T., Mauri, M., Agosta, F., Babiloni, C., Borroni, B., Bozzali, M., Filippi, M., Galimberti, D., Monastero, R., Muscio, C., Parnetti, L., Perani, D., Serra, L., Silani, V., Tiraboschi, P., Cagnin, A., Padovani, A., Bonanni, L., Roberta, B., Federica, F., Sebastiano, G., Caterina, G., Gianmarco, G., Giuseppe, M., Giulia, M., Stefano, M., Carmela, R., Marco, R., Pierpaolo, S., Giuseppe, S. P., Marinella, T., Federico, V., Antonietta, V. M., Carrarini C., Marra C. (ORCID:0000-0003-3994-4044), Russo, M., Carrarini, Claudia, Di Iorio, A., Pellegrino, R., Bruni, A. C., Caratozzolo, S., Chiari, A., Pretta, S., Marra, Camillo, Cotelli, M. S., Arighi, A., Fumagalli, G. G., Cataruzza, T., Caso, F., Paci, C., Rosso, M., Amici, S., Giannandrea, D., Pilotto, A., Luzzi, S., Castellano, A., D'Antonio, F., Luca, A., Gelosa, G., Piccoli, T., Mauri, M., Agosta, F., Babiloni, C., Borroni, B., Bozzali, M., Filippi, M., Galimberti, D., Monastero, R., Muscio, C., Parnetti, L., Perani, D., Serra, L., Silani, V., Tiraboschi, P., Cagnin, A., Padovani, A., Bonanni, L., Roberta, B., Federica, F., Sebastiano, G., Caterina, G., Gianmarco, G., Giuseppe, M., Giulia, M., Stefano, M., Carmela, R., Marco, R., Pierpaolo, S., Giuseppe, S. P., Marinella, T., Federico, V., Antonietta, V. M., Carrarini C., and Marra C. (ORCID:0000-0003-3994-4044)

Abstract

Introduction: Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) may represent a diagnostic challenge, since its clinical picture overlaps with other dementia. Two toolkits have been developed to aid the clinician to diagnose DLB: the Lewy Body Composite Risk Score (LBCRS) and the Assessment Toolkit for DLB (AT-DLB). We aim to evaluate the reliability of these two questionnaires, and their ability to enhance the interpretation of the international consensus diagnostic criteria. Methods: LBCRS and AT-DLB were distributed to 135 Italian Neurological Centers for Cognitive Decline and Dementia (CDCDs), with the indication to administer them to all patients with dementia referred within the subsequent 3 months. We asked to subsequently apply consensus criteria for DLB diagnosis, to validate the diagnostic accuracy of the two toolkits. Results: A total of 23 Centers joined the study; 1854 patients were enrolled. We found a prevalence of possible or probable DLB of 13% each (26% total), according to the consensus criteria. LBCRS toolkit showed good reliability, with a Cronbach alpha of 0.77, stable even after removing variables from the construct. AT-DLB toolkit Cronbach alpha was 0.52 and, after the subtraction of the “cognitive fluctuation” criterion, was only 0.31. Accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity were higher for LBCRS vs. AT-DLB. However, when simultaneously considered in the logistic models, AT-DLB showed a better performance (p < 0.001). Overall, the concordance between LBCRS positive and AT-DLB possible/probable was of 78.02% Conclusions: In a clinical setting, the LBCRS and AT-DLB questionnaires have good accuracy for DLB diagnosis.

Published
2022

30. Therapeutic induction of energy metabolism reduces neural tissue damage and increases microglia activation in severe spinal cord injury

Author

Dolci, S, Mannino, L, Bottani, E, Campanelli, A, Di Chio, M, Zorzin, S, D'Arrigo, G, Amenta, A, Segala, A, Paglia, G, Denti, V, Fumagalli, G, Nisoli, E, Valerio, A, Verderio, C, Martano, G, Bifari, F, Decimo, I, Dolci, S, Mannino, L, Bottani, E, Campanelli, A, Di Chio, M, Zorzin, S, D'Arrigo, G, Amenta, A, Segala, A, Paglia, G, Denti, V, Fumagalli, G, Nisoli, E, Valerio, A, Verderio, C, Martano, G, Bifari, F, and Decimo, I

Abstract

Neural tissue has high metabolic requirements. Following spinal cord injury (SCI), the damaged tissue suffers from a severe metabolic impairment, which aggravates axonal degeneration and neuronal loss. Impaired cellular energetic, tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism in neuronal cells has been demonstrated to be a major cause of neural tissue death and regeneration failure following SCI. Therefore, rewiring the spinal cord cell metabolism may be an innovative therapeutic strategy for the treatment of SCI. In this study, we evaluated the therapeutic effect of the recovery of oxidative metabolism in a mouse model of severe contusive SCI. Oral administration of TCA cycle intermediates, co-factors, essential amino acids, and branched-chain amino acids was started 3 days post-injury and continued until the end of the experimental procedures. Metabolomic, immunohistological, and biochemical analyses were performed on the injured spinal cord sections. Administration of metabolic precursors enhanced spinal cord oxidative metabolism. In line with this metabolic shift, we observed the activation of the mTORC1 anabolic pathway, the increase in mitochondrial mass, and ROS defense which effectively prevented the injury-induced neural cell apoptosis in treated animals. Consistently, we found more choline acetyltransferase (ChAT)-expressing motor neurons and increased neurofilament-positive corticospinal axons in the spinal cord parenchyma of the treated mice. Interestingly, oral administration of the metabolic precursors increased the number of activated microglia expressing the CD206 marker suggestive of a pro-resolutive, M2-like phenotype. These molecular and histological modifications observed in treated animals ultimately led to a significant, although partial, improvement of the motor functions. Our data demonstrate that rewiring the cellular metabolism can represent an effective strategy to treat SCI.

Published
2022

33. The Italian fund for Alzheimer's and other dementias: strategies and objectives to face the dementia challenge

Author

Ancidoni, A., Sciancalepore, F., Bacigalupo, I., Bellomo, G., Canevelli, M., Lacorte, E., Lombardo, F. L., Lorenzini, P., Palazzesi, I., Piscopo, P., Salvi, E., Bianchi, C. B. N. A., Landoni, F., La Sala, L., Di Fiandra, T., Vanacore, N., Basso, C., Bonino, P., Bruni, A. C., Caci, A., Fabbo, A., Giordano, M., Greco, A., Lidonnici, E., Lombardi, A., Lovaldi, F., March, A., Madrigali, S., Palummeri, E., Perratone, P., Scalmana, S., Caffarra, P., Mazzoleni, F., Pirani, A., Trabucchi, M., Belardinelli, M., Possenti, M., Spadin, P., Bargagli, A. M., Bartorelli, L., Biagini, C., Capasso, A., Cozzari, M. P., Gainotti, S., Di Palma, A., Gabelli, C., Gambina, G., Gasparini, M. M., Guaita, A., Izzicupo, F., Notarelli, A., Petrini, C., Riva, L., Secreto, P., Stracciari, A., Losito, G., Ciampa, A., Camilli, F. -M., Carnevale, G., Coclite, D., Crestini, A., Della Gatta, F., Distaso, E., Druda, Y., Esposito, S., Fabrizi, E., Fauci, A., Fumagalli, G., Gasparini, M., Giaquinto, F., Locuratolo, N., Lombardo, F., Martelli, G., Matascioli, F., Mennini, S., Milanese, A., Morelli, S., Napoletano, A., Porrello, M. C., Remoli, G., Rivabene, R., Sagliocca, L., Sciattella, P., Vaccaro, R., Valletta, M., Veronese, N., Vignatelli, L., and Zaccaria, V.

Subjects
Caregivers, Financial Management, Alzheimer Disease, public health, Humans, Dementia, dementia national plan, Public Health, dementia, caregivers, humans, alzheimer disease, financial management
Abstract

The Italian Fund for Alzheimer's and other dementias was approved and signed in December 2021. The Fund is financed with 15 million euros in three years. The main goal is to provide new strategies in the field of dementia with a Public Health perspective. The Fund includes eight main activities that will be monitored and supervised by the Italian National Institute of Health: 1) development of a guideline for the assessment, management and support for people with dementia and their families/carers; 2) updating of the Dementia National Plan (DNP); 3) implementation of the documents of the DNP; 4) conducting surveys dedicated to the Italian Dementia Services; 5) promotion of dementia prevention strategies; 6) training strategies for healthcare professionals, families and caregivers; 7) creation of a National Electronic Record for Dementia; 8) evaluation and monitoring of activities promoted by Regions and Autonomous Provinces in the field of dementia, together with the dementia National Permanent Table. These activities are outlined in detail in the present paper.

Published
2022

36. NERVE EXCITABILITY TESTING AS THE LINK BETWEEN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY: AXONAL EXCITABILITY TESTING TO TEST IN VIVO MECHANISMS OF PERIPHERAL NERVE DAMAGE.

Author

Alberti, P, Canta, A, Chiorazzi, A, Fumagalli, G, Meregalli, C, Monza, L, Pozzi, E, Marmiroli, P, Cavaletti, G, ALBERTI, P, CANTA A, CHIORAZZI A, FUMAGALLI, G, MEREGALLI, C, MONZA, L, POZZI, E, MARMIROLI, P, CAVALETTI, G, Alberti, P, Canta, A, Chiorazzi, A, Fumagalli, G, Meregalli, C, Monza, L, Pozzi, E, Marmiroli, P, Cavaletti, G, ALBERTI, P, CANTA A, CHIORAZZI A, FUMAGALLI, G, MEREGALLI, C, MONZA, L, POZZI, E, MARMIROLI, P, and CAVALETTI, G

Published
2019

38. Oxaliplatin induced peripheral neurotoxicity (OIPN): a translational approach for drug discovery

Author

Alberti, P, Ballarini, E, Canta, A, Chiorazzi, A, Fumagalli, G, Malacrida, A, Meregalli, C, Monza, L, Pozzi, E, Marmiroli, P, Cavaletti, G, Alberti, P, Ballarini, E, Canta, A, Chiorazzi, A, Fumagalli, G, Malacrida, A, Meregalli, C, Monza, L, Pozzi, E, Marmiroli, P, and Cavaletti, G

Subjects
Oxaliplatin neurotoxicity, animal models, neurophysiology, neuropathology, translational medicine
Published
2020

39. Tackling Oxaliplatin Induced Peripheral neurotoxicity: from bed to bench side and back

Author

Alberti, P, Ballarini, E, Canta, A, Chiorazzi, A, Fumagalli, G, Malacrida, A, Monza, L, Pozzi, E, Meregalli, C, Marmiroli, P, Cavaletti, G, Alberti, P, Ballarini, E, Canta, A, Chiorazzi, A, Fumagalli, G, Malacrida, A, Monza, L, Pozzi, E, Meregalli, C, Marmiroli, P, and Cavaletti, G

Subjects
Oxaliplatin, Nerve excitability testing, NCX2, animal model, translational medicine, neuropathology, neurophysiology
Published
2020

40. Morphology meets function to unravel Oxaliplatin Induced Peripheral Neurotoxicity (OIPN)

Author

Alberti, P, Ballarini, E, Canta, A, Chiorazzi, A, Fumagalli, G, Malacrida, A, Meregalli, C, Pozzi, E, Marmiroli, P, Cavaletti, G., Alberti, P, Ballarini, E, Canta, A, Chiorazzi, A, Fumagalli, G, Malacrida, A, Meregalli, C, Pozzi, E, Marmiroli, P, and Cavaletti, G

Subjects
Oxaliplatin neuropathy, morphology, animal models, neuropathologu, neurophysiology
Published
2020

42. Children’s outdoor movement education: position statement

Author

Tortella, P., Ceciliani, A., Fumagalli, G., Jidovtseff, B., Wainwright, N., Fjortoft, I., Sigmundsson, H., Haga, M., Sgro, F., Lipoma, M., and Sääkslahti, A.

Subjects
liikuntakasvatus, ulkoleikit, motor competence, motorinen kehitys, outdoor play, recommendations, outdoor active play, outdoor movement education, physical activity, ulkoliikunta, fyysinen aktiivisuus
Abstract

This position statement follows to the thematic round table organized by S.I.E.M.eS. (Italian Society of Movement and Sport Education) as final event of the international congress on "Outdoor movement education" held in Bozen, Italy, december 3-5, 2020. Today’s lifestyle with interesting electronic devices attracts young children to spend time inside instead going out to play in a physically active manner. At the same time, recent research evidence has shown that outdoor active play (outdoor play) offers multiple advantages to children’s development and health. In December 2020, the University of Bozen organized an international congress on the relevance of outdoor movement education and outdoorplay. The Congress ended with a round table discussion of the different approaches to outdoor movement education practiced in Europe, and the need for a common position statement was agreed on that would involve other scientists who participated in the Congress. The position statement is based on comparison of the different practices in European countries and is aimed at defining a consensus in terms of approaches and terminology for outdoor movement education that may be shared between European educators. The comparative analysis was conducted between different regions of Europe: south (Italy), middle (Wales and Belgium, Wallonia), and north (Finland, Iceland and Norway). Comparisons of the different regions were based on official national documents, including laws, educational curriculums, and research findings. Results revealed that some regions, mostly the Nordic Countries, have a strong outdoor culture on which the official national documents are based. In these countries, the outdoor environment is included in teacher education programmes and national curriculums for early education and elementary school. This is not the case everywhere in Europe, where other countries are now starting to spread the outdoor culture in the school environment. On the other hand, there is a need for more research-based knowledge about the amount and types of children’s outdoor movement in all regions, including the most advanced ones. With this position statement, the Congress participants and organizers underscore the need to increase the knowledge of the importance of outdoor play in supporting children’s motor development and holistic development. There is a compelling need to change official documents to guarantee adequate possibilities for outdoor movement education and outdoor active play. The outdoor environment should become part of the daily pedagogical routine of children, and special care should be given to active movement. The aim of this position statement is to help to reach a consensus in the educational community that must act in collaboration with multiple sociocultural players and stakeholders (at local, national and European levels) and be driven by scientific research. peerReviewed

Published
2021

43. Disease-related cortical thinning in presymptomatic granulin mutation carriers

Author

Borrego-Écija, S. (Sergi), Sala-Llonch, R. (Roser), Swieten, J.C. (John) van, Borroni, B. (Barbara), Moreno, F. (Fermin), Masellis, M. (Mario), Tartaglia, C. (Carmela), Graff, C. (Caroline), Galimberti, D. (Daniela), Laforce, R. (Robert), Rowe, J.B. (James), Finger, E. (Elizabeth), Vandenberghe, R. (Rik), Tagliavini, F. (Fabrizio), De Mendonça, A. (Alexandre), Santana, I. (Isabel), Synofzik, M. (Matthis), Ducharme, S. (Simon), Levin, J. (Johannes), Danek, A. (Adrian), Gerhard, A. (Alex), Otto, M. (Markus), Butler, C. (Chris), Frisoni, G.B. (Giovanni B.), Sorbi, S. (Sandro), Heller, C. (Carolin), Bocchetta, M. (Martina), Cash, D.M. (David M), Convery, R.S. (Rhian S), Moore, K.M. (Katrina M), Rohrer, J.D. (Jonathan), Sánchez-Valle, R. (Raquel), Rossor, M.N. (Martin N.), Fox, N.C. (Nick), Woollacott, I.O.C. (Ione O.C.), Shafei, R. (Rachelle), Greaves, C. (Caroline), Neason, M. (Mollie), Guerreiro, R. (Rita), Bras, J. (Jose), Thomas, D.L. (David L), Nicholas, J. (Jennifer), Mead, S. (Simon), Meeter, L.H.H. (Lieke), Panman, J.L. (Jessica), Papma, J.M. (Janne), Thornton, A.S. (Andrew), Pijnenburg, Y.A.L. (Yolande), Indakoetxea, B. (Begoña), Gabilondo, A. (Alazne), TaintaMD, M. (Mikel), de Arriba, M. (Maria), Gorostidi, A. (Ana), Zulaica, M. (Miren), Villanua, J. (Jorge), Diaz, Z. (Zigor), Olives, J. (Jaume), Lladó, A. (Albert), Balasa, M. (Mircea), Antonell, A. (Anna), Bargallo, N. (Nuria), Premi, E. (Enrico), Cosseddu, M. (Maura), Gazzina, S. (Stefano), Padovani, A. (Alessandro), Gasparotti, R. (Roberto), Archetti, S. (Silvana), Black, S. (Sandra), Mitchell, S. (Sara), Rogaeva, E. (Ekaterina), Freedman, M. (Morris), Keren, R. (Ron), Tang-Wai, D. (David), Öijerstedt, L. (Linn), Andersson, C. (Christin), Jelic, S. (Svetislav Svetislav), Thonberg, H. (Håkan), Arighi, A. (Andrea), Fenoglio, C. (Chiara), Scarpini MD, E. (Elio), Fumagalli, G. (Giorgio), Cope, T. (Thomas), Timberlake, C. (Carolyn), Rittman, T. (Timothy), Shoesmith, C. (Christen), Bartha, R. (Robart), Rademakers, S. (Suzanne), Wilke, C. (Carlo), Bender, B. (Benjamin), Bruffaerts, R. (Rose), Vandamme, P. (Philip), Vandenbulcke, M. (Mathieu), Maruta, C. (Carolina), Ferreira, C.B. (Catarina B.), Miltenberger, G. (Gabriel), Verdelho, A. (Ana), Afonso, S. (Sónia), Taipa, R. (Ricardo), Caroppo, P. (Paola), Di Fede, G. (Giuseppe), Giaccone, G. (Giorgio), Prioni, S. (Sara), Redaelli, V. (Veronica), Rossi, G. (Giacomina), Tiraboschi, P. (Pietro), Duro, D. (Diana), Rosario Almeida, M. (Maria), Castelo-Branco, M. (Miguel), João Leitão, M. (Maria), Tabuas-Pereira, M. (Miguel), Santiago, B. (Beatriz), Gauthier, S. (Serge), Rosa-Neto, P. (Pedro), Veldsman, M. (Michele), Flanagan, T. (Toby), Prix, C. (Catharina), Hoegen, T. (Tobias), Wlasich, E. (Elisabeth), Loosli, S. (Sandra), Schonecker, S. (Sonja), Semler, E. (Elisa), Anderl-Straub, S. (Sarah), Borrego-Écija, S. (Sergi), Sala-Llonch, R. (Roser), Swieten, J.C. (John) van, Borroni, B. (Barbara), Moreno, F. (Fermin), Masellis, M. (Mario), Tartaglia, C. (Carmela), Graff, C. (Caroline), Galimberti, D. (Daniela), Laforce, R. (Robert), Rowe, J.B. (James), Finger, E. (Elizabeth), Vandenberghe, R. (Rik), Tagliavini, F. (Fabrizio), De Mendonça, A. (Alexandre), Santana, I. (Isabel), Synofzik, M. (Matthis), Ducharme, S. (Simon), Levin, J. (Johannes), Danek, A. (Adrian), Gerhard, A. (Alex), Otto, M. (Markus), Butler, C. (Chris), Frisoni, G.B. (Giovanni B.), Sorbi, S. (Sandro), Heller, C. (Carolin), Bocchetta, M. (Martina), Cash, D.M. (David M), Convery, R.S. (Rhian S), Moore, K.M. (Katrina M), Rohrer, J.D. (Jonathan), Sánchez-Valle, R. (Raquel), Rossor, M.N. (Martin N.), Fox, N.C. (Nick), Woollacott, I.O.C. (Ione O.C.), Shafei, R. (Rachelle), Greaves, C. (Caroline), Neason, M. (Mollie), Guerreiro, R. (Rita), Bras, J. (Jose), Thomas, D.L. (David L), Nicholas, J. (Jennifer), Mead, S. (Simon), Meeter, L.H.H. (Lieke), Panman, J.L. (Jessica), Papma, J.M. (Janne), Thornton, A.S. (Andrew), Pijnenburg, Y.A.L. (Yolande), Indakoetxea, B. (Begoña), Gabilondo, A. (Alazne), TaintaMD, M. (Mikel), de Arriba, M. (Maria), Gorostidi, A. (Ana), Zulaica, M. (Miren), Villanua, J. (Jorge), Diaz, Z. (Zigor), Olives, J. (Jaume), Lladó, A. (Albert), Balasa, M. (Mircea), Antonell, A. (Anna), Bargallo, N. (Nuria), Premi, E. (Enrico), Cosseddu, M. (Maura), Gazzina, S. (Stefano), Padovani, A. (Alessandro), Gasparotti, R. (Roberto), Archetti, S. (Silvana), Black, S. (Sandra), Mitchell, S. (Sara), Rogaeva, E. (Ekaterina), Freedman, M. (Morris), Keren, R. (Ron), Tang-Wai, D. (David), Öijerstedt, L. (Linn), Andersson, C. (Christin), Jelic, S. (Svetislav Svetislav), Thonberg, H. (Håkan), Arighi, A. (Andrea), Fenoglio, C. (Chiara), Scarpini MD, E. (Elio), Fumagalli, G. (Giorgio), Cope, T. (Thomas), Timberlake, C. (Carolyn), Rittman, T. (Timothy), Shoesmith, C. (Christen), Bartha, R. (Robart), Rademakers, S. (Suzanne), Wilke, C. (Carlo), Bender, B. (Benjamin), Bruffaerts, R. (Rose), Vandamme, P. (Philip), Vandenbulcke, M. (Mathieu), Maruta, C. (Carolina), Ferreira, C.B. (Catarina B.), Miltenberger, G. (Gabriel), Verdelho, A. (Ana), Afonso, S. (Sónia), Taipa, R. (Ricardo), Caroppo, P. (Paola), Di Fede, G. (Giuseppe), Giaccone, G. (Giorgio), Prioni, S. (Sara), Redaelli, V. (Veronica), Rossi, G. (Giacomina), Tiraboschi, P. (Pietro), Duro, D. (Diana), Rosario Almeida, M. (Maria), Castelo-Branco, M. (Miguel), João Leitão, M. (Maria), Tabuas-Pereira, M. (Miguel), Santiago, B. (Beatriz), Gauthier, S. (Serge), Rosa-Neto, P. (Pedro), Veldsman, M. (Michele), Flanagan, T. (Toby), Prix, C. (Catharina), Hoegen, T. (Tobias), Wlasich, E. (Elisabeth), Loosli, S. (Sandra), Schonecker, S. (Sonja), Semler, E. (Elisa), and Anderl-Straub, S. (Sarah)

Abstract

Mutations in the granulin gene (GRN) cause familial frontotemporal dementia. Understanding the structural brain changes in presymptomatic GRN carriers would enforce the use of neuroimaging biomarkers for early diagnosis and monitoring. We studied 100 presymptomatic GRN mutation carriers and 94 noncarriers from the Genetic Frontotemporal dementia initiative (GENFI), with MRI structural images. We analyzed 3T MRI structural images using the FreeSurfer pipeline to calculate the whole brain cortical thickness (CTh) for each subject. We also perform a vertex-wise general linear model to assess differences between groups in the relationship between CTh and diverse covariables as gender, age, the estimated years to onset and education. We also explored differences according to TMEM106B genotype, a possible disease modifier. Whole brain CTh did not differ between carriers and noncarriers. Both groups showed age-related cortical thinning. The group-by-age interaction analysis showed that this age-related cortical thinning was significantly greater in GRN carriers in the left superior frontal cortex. TMEM106B did not significantly influence the age-related cortical thinning. Our results validate and expand previous findings suggesting an

Published
2021
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44. Neuroinflammatory Process Involved in Different Preclinical Models of Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy

Author

Fumagalli, G, Monza, L, Cavaletti, G, Rigolio, R, Meregalli, C, Fumagalli, Giulia, Monza, Laura, Cavaletti, Guido, Rigolio, Roberta, Meregalli, Cristina, Fumagalli, G, Monza, L, Cavaletti, G, Rigolio, R, Meregalli, C, Fumagalli, Giulia, Monza, Laura, Cavaletti, Guido, Rigolio, Roberta, and Meregalli, Cristina

Abstract

Peripheral neuropathies are characterized by nerves damage and axonal loss, and they could be classified in hereditary or acquired forms. Acquired peripheral neuropathies are associated with several causes, including toxic agent exposure, among which the antineoplastic compounds are responsible for the so called Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy (CIPN). Several clinical features are related to the use of anticancer drugs which exert their action by affecting different mechanisms and structures of the peripheral nervous system: the axons (axonopathy) or the dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons cell body (neuronopathy/ganglionopathy). In addition, antineoplastic treatments may affect the blood brain barrier integrity, leading to cognitive impairment that may be severe and long-lasting. CIPN may affect patient quality of life leading to modification or discontinuation of the anticancer therapy. Although the mechanisms of the damage are not completely understood, several hypotheses have been proposed, among which neuroinflammation is now emerging to be relevant in CIPN pathophysiology. In this review, we consider different aspects of neuro-immune interactions in several CIPN preclinical studies which suggest a critical connection between chemotherapeutic agents and neurotoxicity. The features of the neuroinflammatory processes may be different depending on the type of drug (platinum derivatives, taxanes, vinca alkaloids and proteasome inhibitors). In particular, recent studies have demonstrated an involvement of the immune response (both innate and adaptive) and the stimulation and secretion of mediators (cytokines and chemokines) that may be responsible for the painful symptoms, whereas glial cells such as satellite and Schwann cells might contribute to the maintenance of the neuroinflammatory process in DRG and axons respectively. Moreover, neuroinflammatory components have also been shown in the spinal cord with microglia and astrocytes playing an important rol

Published
2021

45. Human Intravenous Immunoglobulin Alleviates Neuropathic Symptoms in a Rat Model of Paclitaxel-Induced Peripheral Neurotoxicity

Author

Meregalli, C, Monza, L, Chiorazzi, A, Scali, C, Guarnieri, C, Fumagalli, G, Alberti, P, Pozzi, E, Canta, A, Ballarini, E, Rodriguez-Menendez, V, Oggioni, N, Cavaletti, G, Marmiroli, P, Meregalli, Cristina, Monza, Laura, Chiorazzi, Alessia, Scali, Carla, Guarnieri, Chiara, Fumagalli, Giulia, Alberti, Paola, Pozzi, Eleonora, Canta, Annalisa, Ballarini, Elisa, Rodriguez-Menendez, Virginia, Oggioni, Norberto, Cavaletti, Guido, Marmiroli, Paola, Meregalli, C, Monza, L, Chiorazzi, A, Scali, C, Guarnieri, C, Fumagalli, G, Alberti, P, Pozzi, E, Canta, A, Ballarini, E, Rodriguez-Menendez, V, Oggioni, N, Cavaletti, G, Marmiroli, P, Meregalli, Cristina, Monza, Laura, Chiorazzi, Alessia, Scali, Carla, Guarnieri, Chiara, Fumagalli, Giulia, Alberti, Paola, Pozzi, Eleonora, Canta, Annalisa, Ballarini, Elisa, Rodriguez-Menendez, Virginia, Oggioni, Norberto, Cavaletti, Guido, and Marmiroli, Paola

Abstract

The onset of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neurotoxicity (CIPN) is a leading cause of the dose reduction or discontinuation of cancer treatment due to sensory symptoms. Paclitaxel (PTX) can cause painful peripheral neuropathy, with a negative impact on cancer survivors’ quality of life. While recent studies have shown that neuroinflammation is involved in PTX-induced peripheral neurotoxicity (PIPN), the pathophysiology of this disabling side effect remains largely unclear and no effective therapies are available. Therefore, here we investigated the effects of human intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) on a PIPN rat model. PTX-treated rats showed mechanical allodynia and neurophysiological alterations consistent with a severe sensory axonal polyneuropathy. In addition, morphological evaluation showed a reduction of intra-epidermal nerve fiber (IENF) density and evidenced axonopathy with macrophage infiltration, which was more prominent in the distal segment of caudal nerves. Three weeks after the last PTX injection, mechanical allodynia was still present in PTX-treated rats, while the full recovery in the group of animals co-treated with IVIg was observed. At the pathological level, this behavioral result was paralleled by prevention of the reduction in IENF density induced by PTX in IVIg co-treated rats. These results suggest that the immunomodulating effect of IVIg co-treatment can alleviate PIPN neurotoxic manifestations, probably through a partial reduction of neuroinflammation.

Published
2021

46. Pathogenic role of delta 2 tubulin in bortezomib-induced peripheral neuropathy

Author

Pero, M, Meregalli, C, Qu, X, Shin, G, Kumar, A, Shorey, M, Rolls, M, Tanji, K, Brannagan, T, Alberti, P, Fumagalli, G, Monza, L, Grueber, W, Cavaletti, G, Bartolini, F, Pero, Maria Elena, Meregalli, Cristina, Qu, Xiaoyi, Shin, Grace Ji-eun, Kumar, Atul, Shorey, Matthew, Rolls, Melissa M., Tanji, Kurenai, Brannagan, Thomas H., Alberti, Paola, Fumagalli, Giulia, Monza, Laura, Grueber, Wesley B., Cavaletti, Guido, Bartolini, Francesca, Pero, M, Meregalli, C, Qu, X, Shin, G, Kumar, A, Shorey, M, Rolls, M, Tanji, K, Brannagan, T, Alberti, P, Fumagalli, G, Monza, L, Grueber, W, Cavaletti, G, Bartolini, F, Pero, Maria Elena, Meregalli, Cristina, Qu, Xiaoyi, Shin, Grace Ji-eun, Kumar, Atul, Shorey, Matthew, Rolls, Melissa M., Tanji, Kurenai, Brannagan, Thomas H., Alberti, Paola, Fumagalli, Giulia, Monza, Laura, Grueber, Wesley B., Cavaletti, Guido, and Bartolini, Francesca

Abstract

The pathogenesis of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is poorly understood. Here, we report that the CIPN-causing drug bortezomib (Bort) promotes delta 2 tubulin (D2) accumulation while affecting microtubule stability and dynamics in sensory neurons in vitro and in vivo and that the accumulation of D2 is predominant in unmyelinated fibers and a hallmark of bortezomib-induced peripheral neuropathy (BIPN) in humans. Furthermore, while D2 overexpression was sufficient to cause axonopathy and inhibit mitochondria motility, reduction of D2 levels alleviated both axonal degeneration and the loss of mitochondria motility induced by Bort. Together, our data demonstrate that Bort, a compound structurally unrelated to tubulin poisons, affects the tubulin cytoskeleton in sensory neurons in vitro, in vivo, and in human tissue, indicating that the pathogenic mechanisms of seemingly unrelated CIPN drugs may converge on tubulin damage. The results reveal a previously unrecognized pathogenic role for D2 in BIPN that may occur through altered regulation of mitochondria motility.

Published
2021

47. Addressing the Need of a Translational Approach in Peripheral Neuropathy Research: Morphology Meets Function

Author

Monza, L, Fumagalli, G, Chiorazzi, A, Alberti, P, Monza, L, Fumagalli, G, Chiorazzi, A, and Alberti, P

Abstract

Peripheral neuropathies (PNs) are a type of common disease that hampers the quality of life of affected people. Treatment, in most cases, is just symptomatic and often ineffective. To improve drug discovery in this field, preclinical evidence is warranted. In vivo rodent models allow a multiparametric approach to test new therapeutic strategies, since they can allow pathogenetic and morphological studies different from the clinical setting. However, human readouts are warranted to promptly translate data from the bench to the bedside. A feasible solution would be neurophysiology, performed similarly at both sides. We describe a simple protocol that reproduces the standard clinical protocol of a neurophysiology hospital department. We devised the optimal montage for sensory and motor recordings (neurography) in mice, and we also implemented F wave testing and a short electromyography (EMG) protocol at rest. We challenged this algorithm by comparing control animals (BALB/c mice) with a model of mild neuropathy to grasp even subtle changes. The neurophysiological results were confirmed with neuropathology. The treatment group showed all expected alterations. Moreover, the neurophysiology matched the neuropathological analyses. Therefore, our protocol can be suggested to promptly translate data from the bench to the bedside and vice versa.

Published
2021

48. Children’s outdoor movement education: position statement

Author

Wainwright, Nalda, Tortella, P., Ceciliani,, A., Fumagalli, G., Jidovtseff,, B., Fjortoft,, I., Sigismundsson, H., Haga, M., Sgro, F., Lipoma, M., Saakslahti, A, Wainwright, Nalda, Tortella, P., Ceciliani,, A., Fumagalli, G., Jidovtseff,, B., Fjortoft,, I., Sigismundsson, H., Haga, M., Sgro, F., Lipoma, M., and Saakslahti, A

Abstract

This position statement follows to the thematic round table organized by S.I.E.M.eS. (Italian Society of Movement and Sport Education) as final event of the international congress on "Outdoor movement education" held in Bozen, Italy, december 3-5, 2020.Today’s lifestyle with interesting electronic devices attracts young children to spend time inside instead going out to play in a physically active manner. At the same time, recent research evidencehasshownthat outdoor active play (outdoor play) offers multiple advantages to children’s development and health. In December 2020, the University of Bozen organized an international congress on the relevance ofoutdoor movement education and outdoorplay. The Congress ended with a round table discussionof the different approaches to outdoor movement education practiced in Europe, and theneed for a common position statement was agreed on that would involve other scientists who participated in the Congress. The position statement is based on comparison of the different practices in European countries and is aimed at defining a consensus in terms of approaches and terminology for outdoor movement education that may be shared between European educators. The comparative analysis was conducted between different regions of Europe: south (Italy), middle (Wales and Belgium, Wallonia), and north (Finland, Iceland and Norway). Comparisons of the different regions were based on official national documents,including laws, educational curriculums, andresearch findings.Results revealed that some regions, mostly the Nordic Countries, have a strong outdoor culture on which the official national documents are based. In these countries, the outdoor environment is included in teacher education programmes and national curriculums for early education and elementary school. This is not the case everywhere in Europe, where other countries are now starting to spread the outdoor culture in the school environment. On the other hand, there is a need for

Published
2021

49. Translating morphology from bench side to bed side via neurophysiology: 8-minute protocol for peripheral neuropathy research

Author

Monza, L, Fumagalli, G, Chiorazzi, A, Alberti, P, Monza, Laura, Fumagalli, Giulia, Chiorazzi, Alessia, Alberti, Paola, Monza, L, Fumagalli, G, Chiorazzi, A, Alberti, P, Monza, Laura, Fumagalli, Giulia, Chiorazzi, Alessia, and Alberti, Paola

Abstract

Background: Peripheral neuropathy treatment is not always satisfactory. To fill this gap, inferences from bench side are warranted, where morphological and pathogenetic determinations can be performed. Nerve conduction studies (NCS) are ideal to translate results from preclinical to clinical setting. New methods: We propose a comprehensive 8-minute protocol for sensory-motor neurophysiological assessment, similar to routine clinical practice: sensory proximal and distal caudal nerves, motor caudal nerve, and sensory digital nerve recordings were used and tested in 2 different experimental settings. In Experiment 1 we compared control (CTRL) animals to a severe sensory-motor polyneuropathy (animals treated with vincristine [VCR]), and in Experiment 2 CTRL animals were compared to a mild sensory polyneuropathy (animals treated with oxaliplatin [OHP]). NCS were performed after 1-month of chemotherapy and matched with confirmatory neuropathological analyses. Results: VCR treated animals showed, at NCS, a relevant sensory-motor polyneuropathy ensued at the end of treatment; whereas, OHP animals showed a mild distal sensory neuropathy. These patterns were confirmed by neuropathological analysis. Comparison with existing methods: In literature, the majority of proposed neurophysiological protocols relies mainly on a single nerve testing, rather than a combination of them, and only a few studies tested both caudal and sciatic nerve branches, nevertheless not aiming at fully reproduce clinical protocols (e.g., seeking for length-dependency); to provide evidence of appropriateness of our protocol we applied a gold standard: neuropathology. Conclusion: The simple and rapid protocol here presented can be suggested as a good translation outcome measure in preclinical setting.

Published
2021

50. Is personality the key in cognitive-behavioural therapy for eating disorders? A review

Author

Fumagalli, Gianluca, Margola, Davide, Fumagalli G., Margola D. (ORCID:0000-0003-2851-7506), Fumagalli, Gianluca, Margola, Davide, Fumagalli G., and Margola D. (ORCID:0000-0003-2851-7506)

Abstract

The efficacy of individual cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) for eating disorders can be assessed by investigating the potential predictors, mediators and moderators of treatment. The present review focused on personality since its crucial role has been emphasized both by research and practice. Sixteen studies were collected, and data were extracted through a highly operationalized coding system. Overall, personality disorders were the most investigated construct; however, their influence was somewhat contradictory. A more cogent result occurred for borderline personality disorder (BPD) when considered as a moderator (not a predictor nor a mediator). Patients with a more disturbed borderline personality benefited to a greater extent from treatments including booster modules on affects, interpersonal relationships and mood intolerance, rather than symptoms exclusively. Nine additional personality dimensions, beyond BPD, were investigated sparsely, and results regarding them were barely indicative in this review. However, some of these dimensions (e.g., affective lability and stimulus-seeking behaviours) could be traced back to BPD, thereby strengthening evidence of the role of borderline disorder as a moderator. Although research on the relationship between personality and eating disorders needs to be increased and methodologically improved, personality, taken as a whole, emerged as a promising variable for enhancing the efficacy of CBT.

Published
2021

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