Guillermo Lopez-Vivanco, Miriam López-Gómez, Luis Lopez-Gomez, Fuensanta Aranda, Antonio Viudez, Jaime Feliu Batlle, M.Auxiliadora Gomez, Ana Barbon, Manuel Constenla, Jose Maria Vieitez de Prado, Maria Dolores Pineda, Jorge Aparicio, Cristina Gravalos Castro, Jose Luis Manzano, Isabel Sevilla, Juana María Cano, Juan Carlos Cámara, and Paloma Isabel Palomo-Jimenez
e14648 Background: Fluoropyrimidines (FP) based chemotherapy continue to be the cornerstone of advanced colorectal cancer (aCRC) treatment. However, FP cannot be appropriated for some patients (FP intolerance, DPD deficit, history of ischemic heart disease, etc). In these cases, Raltitrexed (R) in monotherapy or in combination with oxaliplatin (TOMOX) could be an effective alternative to FP. Methods: We assessed in an observational retrospective study the patient profile and the tolerability of R when it is used in monotherapy or in combination with oxaliplatin (TOMOX) as aCRC treatment in the normal clinical practice setting. Data from patients treated between 2010 and 2012 were collected from 15 Spanish hospitals. Reason for choosing R as aCRC treatment, patient and disease characteristics, previous treatment and toxicity were gathered. Results: The data from 144 patients treated with R (72) and TOMOX (72) were included in the analysis (64% male, median age 68 years, ECOG PS 0/1/2 in 18%/62%/19%). The main reasons to choose R were: similar efficacy and safety to other treatments (19%), convenience of the administration (18%), cardiovascular disease (17%), resistance to FP (14%), previous FP inacceptable toxicity (10%) and old age (11%). R was mainly used as third or successive treatment line (64%) while TOMOX was equally used in all treatment lines (37%, 28% and 35%). The mean number of cycles was 5 (1-15). The dose was reduced in 26% of the patients and the treatment administration was delayed in 53%. The creatinine clearance was only calculated in 20% of the cycles. The most common grade 3-4 toxicities were neutropenia (8%), anaemia (5%), nausea (2%), vomiting (1%), diarrhoea (7%) and hepatic toxicity (4%). There were 2 toxic deaths (1.4%). Conclusions: R and TOMOX represent a safe alternative for aCRC patients in which FP are not appropriated. Despite R good tolerance in normal clinical practice, it is a must to assess creatinine clearance before each cycle.