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132 results on '"Froehlich L"'

2. Observation of harmonic lasing in the Angstrom regime at European XFEL

Author

Schneidmiller, E. A., Brinker, F., Decking, W., Froehlich, L., Guetg, M., Noelle, D., Scholz, M., Yurkov, M. V., Zagorodnov, I., Geloni, G., Gerasimova, N., Gruenert, J., Laksman, J., Liu, J., Karabekyan, S., Kujala, N., Maltezopoulos, Th., Petrov, I., Samoylova, L., Serkez, S., Sinn, H., and Wolff-Fabris, F.

Subjects
Physics - Accelerator Physics, Physics - Optics
Abstract

Harmonic lasing provides an opportunity to extend the photon energy range of existing and planned X-ray FEL user facilities. Contrary to nonlinear harmonic generation, harmonic lasing can generate a much more intense, stable, and narrow-band FEL beam. Another interesting application is Harmonic Lasing Self-Seeding (HLSS) that allows to improve the longitudinal coherence and spectral power of a Self-Amplified Spontaneous Emission (SASE) FEL. This concept was tested at FLASH in the range of 4.5 - 15 nm and at PAL XFEL at 1 nm. In this paper we present recent results from the European XFEL where we successfully demonstrated harmonic lasing at 5.9 Angstrom and 2.8 Angstrom. In the latter case we obtained both 3rd and 5th harmonic lasing and, for the first time, operated a harmonic lasing cascade (5th-3rd-1st harmonics of the undulator). These results pave the way for reaching very high photon energies, up to 100 keV., Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1612.03635

Published
2021
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3. Two-colour generation in a chirped seeded Free-Electron Laser

Author

Mahieu, B., Allaria, E., Castronovo, D., Danailov, M. B., Demidovich, A., De Ninno, G., Di Mitri, S., Fawley, W. M., Ferrari, E., Fröhlich, L., Gauthier, D., Giannessi, L., Mahne, N., Penco, G., Raimondi, L., Spampinati, S., Spezzani, C., Svetina, C., Trovò, M ., and Zangrando, M .

Subjects
Physics - Optics, Physics - Accelerator Physics
Abstract

We present the experimental demonstration of a method for generating two spectrally and temporally separated pulses by an externally seeded, single-pass free-electron laser operating in the extreme-ultraviolet spectral range. Our results, collected on the FERMI@Elettra facility and confirmed by numerical simulations, demonstrate the possibility of controlling both the spectral and temporal features of the generated pulses. A free-electron laser operated in this mode becomes a suitable light source for jitter-free, two-colour pump-probe experiments.

Published
2013
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6. Psychometric Properties and Correlates of Precarious Manhood Beliefs in 62 Nations

Author

Bosson, J, Jurek, P, Vandello, J, Kosakowska-Berezecka, N, Olech, M, Besta, T, Bender, M, Hoorens, V, Becker, M, Timur Sevincer, A, Best, D, Safdar, S, Wlodarczyk, A, Zawisza, M, Zadkowska, M, Abuhamdeh, S, Badu Agyemang, C, Akbas, G, Albayrak-Aydemir, N, Ammirati, S, Anderson, J, Anjum, G, Ariyanto, A, Jamir Benzon, R, Ashraf, M, Bakaityte, A, Bertolli, C, Berxulli, D, Bi, C, Block, K, Boehnke, M, Bongiorno, R, Bosak, J, Casini, A, Chen, Q, Chi, P, Cubela Adoric, V, Daalmans, S, Dandy, J, Lemus, S, Dhakal, S, Dvorianchikov, N, Egami, S, Etchezahar, E, Sofia Esteves, C, Felix, N, Froehlich, L, Garcia-Sanchez, E, Gavreliuc, A, Gavreliuc, D, Gomez, A, Guizzo, F, Graf, S, Greijdanus, H, Grigoryan, A, Grzymala-Moszczynska, J, Guerch, K, Gustafsson Senden, M, Hale, M, Hamer, H, Hirai, M, Hoang Duc, L, Hrebickova, M, Hutchings, P, Hoj Jensen, D, Jasinskaja-Lahti, I, Karabati, S, Kelmendi, K, Kengyel, G, Khachatryan, N, Ghazzawi, R, Kinahan, M, Kirby, T, Kovacs, M, Kozlowski, D, Krivoshchekov, V, Kulich, C, Kurosawa, T, Thi Lac An, N, Labarthe, J, Latu, I, Anne Lauri, M, Mankowski, E, Musbau Lawal, A, Li, J, Lindner, J, Lindqvist, A, Maitner, A, Makarova, E, Makashvili, A, Malayeri, S, Malik, S, Mancini, T, Manzi, C, Mari, S, Martiny, S, Mayer, C, Mihic, V, Milosevic Dordevic, J, Moreno-Bella, E, Moscatelli, S, Bryan Moynihan, A, Muller, D, Narhetali, E, Neto, F, Noels, K, Nyul, B, O'Connor, E, Ochoa, D, Ohno, S, Olanrewaju Adebayo, S, Osborne, R, Giuseppina Pacilli, M, Palacio, J, Patnaik, S, Pavlopoulos, V, Perez de Leon, P, Piterova, I, Barreiros Porto, J, Puzio, A, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, J, Renteria Perez, E, Renstrom, E, Rousseaux, T, Ryan, M, Sainz, M, Salvati, M, Samekin, A, Schindler, S, Seydi, M, Shepherd, D, Sherbaji, S, Schmader, T, Simao, C, Sobhie, R, Souza, L, Sarter, E, Sulejmanovic, D, Sullivan, K, Tatsumi, M, Tavitian-Elmadjian, L, Jain Thakur, S, Thi Mong Chi, Q, Torre, B, Torres, A, Torres, C, Turkoglu, B, Ungaretti, J, Valshtein, T, Van Laar, C, van der Noll, J, Vasiutynskyi, V, Vauclair, C, Venalainen, S, Vohra, N, Walentynowicz, M, Ward, C, Yang, Y, Yzerbyt, V, Zanello, V, Ludmila Zapata-Calvente, A, Zukauskiene, R, Bosson J. K., Jurek P., Vandello J. A., Kosakowska-Berezecka N., Olech M., Besta T., Bender M., Hoorens V., Becker M., Timur Sevincer A., Best D. L., Safdar S., Wlodarczyk A., Zawisza M., Zadkowska M., Abuhamdeh S., Badu Agyemang C., Akbas G., Albayrak-Aydemir N., Ammirati S., Anderson J., Anjum G., Ariyanto A., Jamir Benzon R. Aruta J., Ashraf M., Bakaityte A., Bertolli C., Berxulli D., Bi C., Block K., Boehnke M., Bongiorno R., Bosak J., Casini A., Chen Q., Chi P., Cubela Adoric V., Daalmans S., Dandy J., Lemus S. D., Dhakal S., Dvorianchikov N., Egami S., Etchezahar E., Sofia Esteves C., Felix N., Froehlich L., Garcia-Sanchez E., Gavreliuc A., Gavreliuc D., Gomez A., Guizzo F., Graf S., Greijdanus H., Grigoryan A., Grzymala-Moszczynska J., Guerch K., Gustafsson Senden M., Hale M. -L., Hamer H., Hirai M., Hoang Duc L., Hrebickova M., Hutchings P. B., Hoj Jensen D., Jasinskaja-Lahti I., Karabati S., Kelmendi K., Kengyel G., Khachatryan N., Ghazzawi R., Kinahan M., Kirby T. A., Kovacs M., Kozlowski D., Krivoshchekov V., Kulich C., Kurosawa T., Thi Lac An N., Labarthe J., Latu I., Anne Lauri M., Mankowski E., Musbau Lawal A., Li J., Lindner J., Lindqvist A., Maitner A. T., Makarova E., Makashvili A., Malayeri S., Malik S., Mancini T., Manzi C., Mari S., Martiny S. E., Mayer C. -H., Mihic V., Milosevic Dordevic J., Moreno-Bella E., Moscatelli S., Bryan Moynihan A., Muller D., Narhetali E., Neto F., Noels K. A., Nyul B., O'Connor E. C., Ochoa D. P., Ohno S., Olanrewaju Adebayo S., Osborne R., Giuseppina Pacilli M., Palacio J., Patnaik S., Pavlopoulos V., Perez de Leon P., Piterova I., Barreiros Porto J., Puzio A., Pyrkosz-Pacyna J., Renteria Perez E., Renstrom E., Rousseaux T., Ryan M. K., Sainz M., Salvati M., Samekin A., Schindler S., Seydi M., Shepherd D., Sherbaji S., Schmader T., Simao C., Sobhie R., Souza L. D., Sarter E., Sulejmanovic D., Sullivan K. E., Tatsumi M., Tavitian-Elmadjian L., Jain Thakur S., Thi Mong Chi Q., Torre B., Torres A., Torres C. V., Turkoglu B., Ungaretti J., Valshtein T., Van Laar C., van der Noll J., Vasiutynskyi V., Vauclair C. -M., Venalainen S., Vohra N., Walentynowicz M., Ward C., Yang Y., Yzerbyt V., Zanello V., Ludmila Zapata-Calvente A., Zukauskiene R., Bosson, J, Jurek, P, Vandello, J, Kosakowska-Berezecka, N, Olech, M, Besta, T, Bender, M, Hoorens, V, Becker, M, Timur Sevincer, A, Best, D, Safdar, S, Wlodarczyk, A, Zawisza, M, Zadkowska, M, Abuhamdeh, S, Badu Agyemang, C, Akbas, G, Albayrak-Aydemir, N, Ammirati, S, Anderson, J, Anjum, G, Ariyanto, A, Jamir Benzon, R, Ashraf, M, Bakaityte, A, Bertolli, C, Berxulli, D, Bi, C, Block, K, Boehnke, M, Bongiorno, R, Bosak, J, Casini, A, Chen, Q, Chi, P, Cubela Adoric, V, Daalmans, S, Dandy, J, Lemus, S, Dhakal, S, Dvorianchikov, N, Egami, S, Etchezahar, E, Sofia Esteves, C, Felix, N, Froehlich, L, Garcia-Sanchez, E, Gavreliuc, A, Gavreliuc, D, Gomez, A, Guizzo, F, Graf, S, Greijdanus, H, Grigoryan, A, Grzymala-Moszczynska, J, Guerch, K, Gustafsson Senden, M, Hale, M, Hamer, H, Hirai, M, Hoang Duc, L, Hrebickova, M, Hutchings, P, Hoj Jensen, D, Jasinskaja-Lahti, I, Karabati, S, Kelmendi, K, Kengyel, G, Khachatryan, N, Ghazzawi, R, Kinahan, M, Kirby, T, Kovacs, M, Kozlowski, D, Krivoshchekov, V, Kulich, C, Kurosawa, T, Thi Lac An, N, Labarthe, J, Latu, I, Anne Lauri, M, Mankowski, E, Musbau Lawal, A, Li, J, Lindner, J, Lindqvist, A, Maitner, A, Makarova, E, Makashvili, A, Malayeri, S, Malik, S, Mancini, T, Manzi, C, Mari, S, Martiny, S, Mayer, C, Mihic, V, Milosevic Dordevic, J, Moreno-Bella, E, Moscatelli, S, Bryan Moynihan, A, Muller, D, Narhetali, E, Neto, F, Noels, K, Nyul, B, O'Connor, E, Ochoa, D, Ohno, S, Olanrewaju Adebayo, S, Osborne, R, Giuseppina Pacilli, M, Palacio, J, Patnaik, S, Pavlopoulos, V, Perez de Leon, P, Piterova, I, Barreiros Porto, J, Puzio, A, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, J, Renteria Perez, E, Renstrom, E, Rousseaux, T, Ryan, M, Sainz, M, Salvati, M, Samekin, A, Schindler, S, Seydi, M, Shepherd, D, Sherbaji, S, Schmader, T, Simao, C, Sobhie, R, Souza, L, Sarter, E, Sulejmanovic, D, Sullivan, K, Tatsumi, M, Tavitian-Elmadjian, L, Jain Thakur, S, Thi Mong Chi, Q, Torre, B, Torres, A, Torres, C, Turkoglu, B, Ungaretti, J, Valshtein, T, Van Laar, C, van der Noll, J, Vasiutynskyi, V, Vauclair, C, Venalainen, S, Vohra, N, Walentynowicz, M, Ward, C, Yang, Y, Yzerbyt, V, Zanello, V, Ludmila Zapata-Calvente, A, Zukauskiene, R, Bosson J. K., Jurek P., Vandello J. A., Kosakowska-Berezecka N., Olech M., Besta T., Bender M., Hoorens V., Becker M., Timur Sevincer A., Best D. L., Safdar S., Wlodarczyk A., Zawisza M., Zadkowska M., Abuhamdeh S., Badu Agyemang C., Akbas G., Albayrak-Aydemir N., Ammirati S., Anderson J., Anjum G., Ariyanto A., Jamir Benzon R. Aruta J., Ashraf M., Bakaityte A., Bertolli C., Berxulli D., Bi C., Block K., Boehnke M., Bongiorno R., Bosak J., Casini A., Chen Q., Chi P., Cubela Adoric V., Daalmans S., Dandy J., Lemus S. D., Dhakal S., Dvorianchikov N., Egami S., Etchezahar E., Sofia Esteves C., Felix N., Froehlich L., Garcia-Sanchez E., Gavreliuc A., Gavreliuc D., Gomez A., Guizzo F., Graf S., Greijdanus H., Grigoryan A., Grzymala-Moszczynska J., Guerch K., Gustafsson Senden M., Hale M. -L., Hamer H., Hirai M., Hoang Duc L., Hrebickova M., Hutchings P. B., Hoj Jensen D., Jasinskaja-Lahti I., Karabati S., Kelmendi K., Kengyel G., Khachatryan N., Ghazzawi R., Kinahan M., Kirby T. A., Kovacs M., Kozlowski D., Krivoshchekov V., Kulich C., Kurosawa T., Thi Lac An N., Labarthe J., Latu I., Anne Lauri M., Mankowski E., Musbau Lawal A., Li J., Lindner J., Lindqvist A., Maitner A. T., Makarova E., Makashvili A., Malayeri S., Malik S., Mancini T., Manzi C., Mari S., Martiny S. E., Mayer C. -H., Mihic V., Milosevic Dordevic J., Moreno-Bella E., Moscatelli S., Bryan Moynihan A., Muller D., Narhetali E., Neto F., Noels K. A., Nyul B., O'Connor E. C., Ochoa D. P., Ohno S., Olanrewaju Adebayo S., Osborne R., Giuseppina Pacilli M., Palacio J., Patnaik S., Pavlopoulos V., Perez de Leon P., Piterova I., Barreiros Porto J., Puzio A., Pyrkosz-Pacyna J., Renteria Perez E., Renstrom E., Rousseaux T., Ryan M. K., Sainz M., Salvati M., Samekin A., Schindler S., Seydi M., Shepherd D., Sherbaji S., Schmader T., Simao C., Sobhie R., Souza L. D., Sarter E., Sulejmanovic D., Sullivan K. E., Tatsumi M., Tavitian-Elmadjian L., Jain Thakur S., Thi Mong Chi Q., Torre B., Torres A., Torres C. V., Turkoglu B., Ungaretti J., Valshtein T., Van Laar C., van der Noll J., Vasiutynskyi V., Vauclair C. -M., Venalainen S., Vohra N., Walentynowicz M., Ward C., Yang Y., Yzerbyt V., Zanello V., Ludmila Zapata-Calvente A., and Zukauskiene R.

Abstract

Precarious manhood beliefs portray manhood, relative to womanhood, as a social status that is hard to earn, easy to lose, and proven via public action. Here, we present cross-cultural data on a brief measure of precarious manhood beliefs (the Precarious Manhood Beliefs scale [PMB]) that covaries meaningfully with other cross-culturally validated gender ideologies and with country-level indices of gender equality and human development. Using data from university samples in 62 countries across 13 world regions (N = 33,417), we demonstrate: (1) the psychometric isomorphism of the PMB (i.e., its comparability in meaning and statistical properties across the individual and country levels); (2) the PMB’s distinctness from, and associations with, ambivalent sexism and ambivalence toward men; and (3) associations of the PMB with nation-level gender equality and human development. Findings are discussed in terms of their statistical and theoretical implications for understanding widely-held beliefs about the precariousness of the male gender role.

Published
2021

8. Gendered Self-Views Across 62 Countries: A Test of Competing Models

Author

Kosakowska-Berezecka, N, Bosson, J, Jurek, P, Besta, T, Olech, M, Vandello, J, Bender, M, Dandy, J, Hoorens, V, Jasinskaja-Lahti, I, Mankowski, E, Venäläinen, S, Abuhamdeh, S, Agyemang, C, Akbaş, G, Albayrak-Aydemir, N, Ammirati, S, Anderson, J, Anjum, G, Ariyanto, A, Aruta, J, Ashraf, M, Bakaitytė, A, Becker, M, Bertolli, C, Bërxulli, D, Best, D, Bi, C, Block, K, Boehnke, M, Bongiorno, R, Bosak, J, Casini, A, Chen, Q, Chi, P, Cubela Adoric, V, Daalmans, S, de Lemus, S, Dhakal, S, Dvorianchikov, N, Egami, S, Etchezahar, E, Esteves, C, Froehlich, L, Garcia-Sanchez, E, Gavreliuc, A, Gavreliuc, D, Gomez, Á, Guizzo, F, Graf, S, Greijdanus, H, Grigoryan, A, Grzymała-Moszczyńska, J, Guerch, K, Gustafsson Sendén, M, Hale, M, Hämer, H, Hirai, M, Hoang Duc, L, Hřebíčková, M, Hutchings, P, Jensen, D, Karabati, S, Kelmendi, K, Kengyel, G, Khachatryan, N, Ghazzawi, R, Kinahan, M, Kirby, T, Kovacs, M, Kozlowski, D, Krivoshchekov, V, Kryś, K, Kulich, C, Kurosawa, T, Lac An, N, Labarthe-Carrara, J, Lauri, M, Latu, I, Lawal, A, Li, J, Lindner, J, Lindqvist, A, Maitner, A, Makarova, E, Makashvili, A, Malayeri, S, Malik, S, Mancini, T, Manzi, C, Mari, S, Martiny, S, Mayer, C, Mihić, V, Miloševićđorđević, J, Moreno-Bella, E, Moscatelli, S, Moynihan, A, Muller, D, Narhetali, E, Neto, F, Noels, K, Nyúl, B, O’Connor, E, Ochoa, D, Ohno, S, Olanrewaju Adebayo, S, Osborne, R, Pacilli, M, Palacio, J, Patnaik, S, Pavlopoulos, V, de León, P, Piterová, I, Porto, J, Puzio, A, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, J, Rentería Pérez, E, Renström, E, Rousseaux, T, Ryan, M, Safdar, S, Sainz, M, Salvati, M, Samekin, A, Schindler, S, Sevincer, A, Seydi, M, Shepherd, D, Sherbaji, S, Schmader, T, Simão, C, Sobhie, R, Sobiecki, J, De Souza, L, Sarter, E, Sulejmanović, D, Sullivan, K, Tatsumi, M, Tavitian-Elmadjian, L, Thakur, S, Thi Mong Chi, Q, Torre, B, Torres, A, Torres, C, Türkoğlu, B, Ungaretti, J, Valshtein, T, Van Laar, C, van der Noll, J, Vasiutynskyi, V, Vauclair, C, Vohra, N, Walentynowicz, M, Ward, C, Włodarczyk, A, Yang, Y, Yzerbyt, V, Zanello, V, Zapata-Calvente, A, Zawisza, M, Žukauskienė, R, Żadkowska, M, Kosakowska-Berezecka, Natasza, Bosson, Jennifer K., Jurek, Paweł, Besta, Tomasz, Olech, Michał, Vandello, Joseph A., Bender, Michael, Dandy, Justine, Hoorens, Vera, Jasinskaja-Lahti, Inga, Mankowski, Eric, Venäläinen, Satu, Abuhamdeh, Sami, Agyemang, Collins Badu, Akbaş, Gülçin, Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan, Ammirati, Soline, Anderson, Joel, Anjum, Gulnaz, Ariyanto, Amarina, Aruta, John Jamir Benzon R., Ashraf, Mujeeba, Bakaitytė, Aistė, Becker, Maja, Bertolli, Chiara, Bërxulli, Dashamir, Best, Deborah L., Bi, Chongzeng, Block, Katharina, Boehnke, Mandy, Bongiorno, Renata, Bosak, Janine, Casini, Annalisa, Chen, Qingwei, Chi, Peilian, Cubela Adoric, Vera, Daalmans, Serena, de Lemus, Soledad, Dhakal, Sandesh, Dvorianchikov, Nikolay, Egami, Sonoko, Etchezahar, Edgardo, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Froehlich, Laura, Garcia-Sanchez, Efrain, Gavreliuc, Alin, Gavreliuc, Dana, Gomez, Ángel, Guizzo, Francesca, Graf, Sylvie, Greijdanus, Hedy, Grigoryan, Ani, Grzymała-Moszczyńska, Joanna, Guerch, Keltouma, Gustafsson Sendén, Marie, Hale, Miriam-Linnea, Hämer, Hannah, Hirai, Mika, Hoang Duc, Lam, Hřebíčková, Martina, Hutchings, Paul B., Jensen, Dorthe Høj, Karabati, Serdar, Kelmendi, Kaltrina, Kengyel, Gabriella, Khachatryan, Narine, Ghazzawi, Rawan, Kinahan, Mary, Kirby, Teri A., Kovacs, Monika, Kozlowski, Desiree, Krivoshchekov, Vladislav, Kryś, Kuba, Kulich, Clara, Kurosawa, Tai, Lac An, Nhan Thi, Labarthe-Carrara, Javier, Lauri, Mary Anne, Latu, Ioana, Lawal, Abiodun Musbau, Li, Junyi, Lindner, Jana, Lindqvist, Anna, Maitner, Angela T., Makarova, Elena, Makashvili, Ana, Malayeri, Shera, Malik, Sadia, Mancini, Tiziana, Manzi, Claudia, Mari, Silvia, Martiny, Sarah E., Mayer, Claude-Hélène, Mihić, Vladimir, MiloševićĐorđević, Jasna, Moreno-Bella, Eva, Moscatelli, Silvia, Moynihan, Andrew Bryan, Muller, Dominique, Narhetali, Erita, Neto, Félix, Noels, Kimberly A., Nyúl, Boglárka, O’Connor, Emma C., Ochoa, Danielle P., Ohno, Sachiko, Olanrewaju Adebayo, Sulaiman, Osborne, Randall, Pacilli, Maria Giuseppina, Palacio, Jorge, Patnaik, Snigdha, Pavlopoulos, Vassilis, de León, Pablo Pérez, Piterová, Ivana, Porto, Juliana Barreiros, Puzio, Angelica, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joanna, Rentería Pérez, Erico, Renström, Emma, Rousseaux, Tiphaine, Ryan, Michelle K., Safdar, Saba, Sainz, Mario, Salvati, Marco, Samekin, Adil, Schindler, Simon, Sevincer, A. Timur, Seydi, Masoumeh, Shepherd, Debra, Sherbaji, Sara, Schmader, Toni, Simão, Cláudia, Sobhie, Rosita, Sobiecki, Jurand, De Souza, Lucille, Sarter, Emma, Sulejmanović, Dijana, Sullivan, Katie E., Tatsumi, Mariko, Tavitian-Elmadjian, Lucy, Thakur, Suparna Jain, Thi Mong Chi, Quang, Torre, Beatriz, Torres, Ana, Torres, Claudio V., Türkoğlu, Beril, Ungaretti, Joaquín, Valshtein, Timothy, Van Laar, Colette, van der Noll, Jolanda, Vasiutynskyi, Vadym, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Vohra, Neharika, Walentynowicz, Marta, Ward, Colleen, Włodarczyk, Anna, Yang, Yaping, Yzerbyt, Vincent, Zanello, Valeska, Zapata-Calvente, Antonella Ludmila, Zawisza, Magdalena, Žukauskienė, Rita, Żadkowska, Magdalena, Kosakowska-Berezecka, N, Bosson, J, Jurek, P, Besta, T, Olech, M, Vandello, J, Bender, M, Dandy, J, Hoorens, V, Jasinskaja-Lahti, I, Mankowski, E, Venäläinen, S, Abuhamdeh, S, Agyemang, C, Akbaş, G, Albayrak-Aydemir, N, Ammirati, S, Anderson, J, Anjum, G, Ariyanto, A, Aruta, J, Ashraf, M, Bakaitytė, A, Becker, M, Bertolli, C, Bërxulli, D, Best, D, Bi, C, Block, K, Boehnke, M, Bongiorno, R, Bosak, J, Casini, A, Chen, Q, Chi, P, Cubela Adoric, V, Daalmans, S, de Lemus, S, Dhakal, S, Dvorianchikov, N, Egami, S, Etchezahar, E, Esteves, C, Froehlich, L, Garcia-Sanchez, E, Gavreliuc, A, Gavreliuc, D, Gomez, Á, Guizzo, F, Graf, S, Greijdanus, H, Grigoryan, A, Grzymała-Moszczyńska, J, Guerch, K, Gustafsson Sendén, M, Hale, M, Hämer, H, Hirai, M, Hoang Duc, L, Hřebíčková, M, Hutchings, P, Jensen, D, Karabati, S, Kelmendi, K, Kengyel, G, Khachatryan, N, Ghazzawi, R, Kinahan, M, Kirby, T, Kovacs, M, Kozlowski, D, Krivoshchekov, V, Kryś, K, Kulich, C, Kurosawa, T, Lac An, N, Labarthe-Carrara, J, Lauri, M, Latu, I, Lawal, A, Li, J, Lindner, J, Lindqvist, A, Maitner, A, Makarova, E, Makashvili, A, Malayeri, S, Malik, S, Mancini, T, Manzi, C, Mari, S, Martiny, S, Mayer, C, Mihić, V, Miloševićđorđević, J, Moreno-Bella, E, Moscatelli, S, Moynihan, A, Muller, D, Narhetali, E, Neto, F, Noels, K, Nyúl, B, O’Connor, E, Ochoa, D, Ohno, S, Olanrewaju Adebayo, S, Osborne, R, Pacilli, M, Palacio, J, Patnaik, S, Pavlopoulos, V, de León, P, Piterová, I, Porto, J, Puzio, A, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, J, Rentería Pérez, E, Renström, E, Rousseaux, T, Ryan, M, Safdar, S, Sainz, M, Salvati, M, Samekin, A, Schindler, S, Sevincer, A, Seydi, M, Shepherd, D, Sherbaji, S, Schmader, T, Simão, C, Sobhie, R, Sobiecki, J, De Souza, L, Sarter, E, Sulejmanović, D, Sullivan, K, Tatsumi, M, Tavitian-Elmadjian, L, Thakur, S, Thi Mong Chi, Q, Torre, B, Torres, A, Torres, C, Türkoğlu, B, Ungaretti, J, Valshtein, T, Van Laar, C, van der Noll, J, Vasiutynskyi, V, Vauclair, C, Vohra, N, Walentynowicz, M, Ward, C, Włodarczyk, A, Yang, Y, Yzerbyt, V, Zanello, V, Zapata-Calvente, A, Zawisza, M, Žukauskienė, R, Żadkowska, M, Kosakowska-Berezecka, Natasza, Bosson, Jennifer K., Jurek, Paweł, Besta, Tomasz, Olech, Michał, Vandello, Joseph A., Bender, Michael, Dandy, Justine, Hoorens, Vera, Jasinskaja-Lahti, Inga, Mankowski, Eric, Venäläinen, Satu, Abuhamdeh, Sami, Agyemang, Collins Badu, Akbaş, Gülçin, Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan, Ammirati, Soline, Anderson, Joel, Anjum, Gulnaz, Ariyanto, Amarina, Aruta, John Jamir Benzon R., Ashraf, Mujeeba, Bakaitytė, Aistė, Becker, Maja, Bertolli, Chiara, Bërxulli, Dashamir, Best, Deborah L., Bi, Chongzeng, Block, Katharina, Boehnke, Mandy, Bongiorno, Renata, Bosak, Janine, Casini, Annalisa, Chen, Qingwei, Chi, Peilian, Cubela Adoric, Vera, Daalmans, Serena, de Lemus, Soledad, Dhakal, Sandesh, Dvorianchikov, Nikolay, Egami, Sonoko, Etchezahar, Edgardo, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Froehlich, Laura, Garcia-Sanchez, Efrain, Gavreliuc, Alin, Gavreliuc, Dana, Gomez, Ángel, Guizzo, Francesca, Graf, Sylvie, Greijdanus, Hedy, Grigoryan, Ani, Grzymała-Moszczyńska, Joanna, Guerch, Keltouma, Gustafsson Sendén, Marie, Hale, Miriam-Linnea, Hämer, Hannah, Hirai, Mika, Hoang Duc, Lam, Hřebíčková, Martina, Hutchings, Paul B., Jensen, Dorthe Høj, Karabati, Serdar, Kelmendi, Kaltrina, Kengyel, Gabriella, Khachatryan, Narine, Ghazzawi, Rawan, Kinahan, Mary, Kirby, Teri A., Kovacs, Monika, Kozlowski, Desiree, Krivoshchekov, Vladislav, Kryś, Kuba, Kulich, Clara, Kurosawa, Tai, Lac An, Nhan Thi, Labarthe-Carrara, Javier, Lauri, Mary Anne, Latu, Ioana, Lawal, Abiodun Musbau, Li, Junyi, Lindner, Jana, Lindqvist, Anna, Maitner, Angela T., Makarova, Elena, Makashvili, Ana, Malayeri, Shera, Malik, Sadia, Mancini, Tiziana, Manzi, Claudia, Mari, Silvia, Martiny, Sarah E., Mayer, Claude-Hélène, Mihić, Vladimir, MiloševićĐorđević, Jasna, Moreno-Bella, Eva, Moscatelli, Silvia, Moynihan, Andrew Bryan, Muller, Dominique, Narhetali, Erita, Neto, Félix, Noels, Kimberly A., Nyúl, Boglárka, O’Connor, Emma C., Ochoa, Danielle P., Ohno, Sachiko, Olanrewaju Adebayo, Sulaiman, Osborne, Randall, Pacilli, Maria Giuseppina, Palacio, Jorge, Patnaik, Snigdha, Pavlopoulos, Vassilis, de León, Pablo Pérez, Piterová, Ivana, Porto, Juliana Barreiros, Puzio, Angelica, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joanna, Rentería Pérez, Erico, Renström, Emma, Rousseaux, Tiphaine, Ryan, Michelle K., Safdar, Saba, Sainz, Mario, Salvati, Marco, Samekin, Adil, Schindler, Simon, Sevincer, A. Timur, Seydi, Masoumeh, Shepherd, Debra, Sherbaji, Sara, Schmader, Toni, Simão, Cláudia, Sobhie, Rosita, Sobiecki, Jurand, De Souza, Lucille, Sarter, Emma, Sulejmanović, Dijana, Sullivan, Katie E., Tatsumi, Mariko, Tavitian-Elmadjian, Lucy, Thakur, Suparna Jain, Thi Mong Chi, Quang, Torre, Beatriz, Torres, Ana, Torres, Claudio V., Türkoğlu, Beril, Ungaretti, Joaquín, Valshtein, Timothy, Van Laar, Colette, van der Noll, Jolanda, Vasiutynskyi, Vadym, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Vohra, Neharika, Walentynowicz, Marta, Ward, Colleen, Włodarczyk, Anna, Yang, Yaping, Yzerbyt, Vincent, Zanello, Valeska, Zapata-Calvente, Antonella Ludmila, Zawisza, Magdalena, Žukauskienė, Rita, and Żadkowska, Magdalena

Abstract

Social role theory posits that binary gender gaps in agency and communion should be larger in less egalitarian countries, reflecting these countries’ more pronounced sex-based power divisions. Conversely, evolutionary and self-construal theorists suggest that gender gaps in agency and communion should be larger in more egalitarian countries, reflecting the greater autonomy support and flexible self-construction processes present in these countries. Using data from 62 countries (N = 28,640), we examine binary gender gaps in agentic and communal self-views as a function of country-level objective gender equality (the Global Gender Gap Index) and subjective distributions of social power (the Power Distance Index). Findings show that in more egalitarian countries, gender gaps in agency are smaller and gender gaps in communality are larger. These patterns are driven primarily by cross-country differences in men’s self-views and by the Power Distance Index (PDI) more robustly than the Global Gender Gap Index (GGGI). We consider possible causes and implications of these findings.

Published
2022

10. One‐Year Landmark Analysis of the Effect of Beta‐Blocker Dose on Survival After Acute Myocardial Infarction

Author

Goldberger, Jeffrey J., primary, Subačius, Haris, additional, Marroquin, Oscar C., additional, Beau, Scott L., additional, Simonson, Jay, additional, Desai, P., additional, Betzen, M., additional, DeLuna, D., additional, Whitehill, J., additional, Hatch, J., additional, Janak, L., additional, Cherry, R., additional, Gonzalez, E., additional, Cruz, I., additional, Johnson, E., additional, Allbritton, C., additional, Derrick, V., additional, Fishman, R., additional, Assalone, V., additional, Mahon, L., additional, Lustgarten, D., additional, Rowen, M., additional, Bessette, M., additional, Alemy, B., additional, Dan, D., additional, Picardi, K., additional, Schuger, C., additional, Dzidowski, J., additional, McCarthy, M., additional, Fields, P., additional, Alexander, S., additional, Nair, G., additional, Kovacs, R., additional, Beasley, D., additional, Strickland, T., additional, Marks, J., additional, Beau, S., additional, Tableriou, J., additional, Griffin, B., additional, Shani, J., additional, Stokes‐McCarthy, M., additional, Tan‐Augenstein, G., additional, Pace, G., additional, Brosnan, H., additional, Hayes, J., additional, Mancl, K., additional, Maassen, K., additional, Fintel, D., additional, Karpf, L., additional, Abraham, T., additional, Campione, K., additional, Martin, E., additional, Bello, D., additional, Viera Fleetwood, I., additional, Tinetti, M., additional, Rock, R., additional, Simonson, J., additional, Barnes, S., additional, Letexier, J., additional, Strothman, M., additional, Mattson, J., additional, Albert Shoultz, C., additional, Ali, S., additional, Abbott, D., additional, Medeiros, M., additional, McKeon, J., additional, Nichols, A., additional, Edwards, T., additional, Watts, C., additional, Alley, C., additional, Romanelli, M., additional, Steffen, D., additional, Henschel, R., additional, Teller, S., additional, Froehlich, L., additional, Bess, R., additional, Warnica, W., additional, Smith, B., additional, Eichman, D., additional, Scarcelli, D., additional, Badhwar, N., additional, Malone, P., additional, Green, D., additional, Iyer, S., additional, Germany, R., additional, Murray, C., additional, Straughn, G., additional, Drennan, K., additional, Marroquin, O., additional, Dennis, L., additional, Farrow, C., additional, Baxendell, L., additional, Grate, S., additional, Enlow, M., additional, Zareba, W., additional, Chaudhary, I., additional, Laduke, P., additional, Conary‐Rocco, V., additional, Caufield, L., additional, Patterson, C., additional, Warner, A., additional, Johnson, J., additional, Germano, J., additional, Drewes, W., additional, George, B., additional, Yoo, B., additional, Patel, D., additional, Bonow, R., additional, Cuffe, M., additional, Dyer, A., additional, Greenland, P., additional, Goldberger, J., additional, O’Rourke, R., additional, Rosenberg, Y., additional, Shah, P., additional, Byington, R., additional, Feng, Z., additional, Goldstein, S., additional, Kirkpatrick, J., additional, Love, C., additional, Singh, S., additional, Goldberg, S., additional, Kwak, M., additional, Rao, A., additional, Srinivas, P., additional, Ball, C., additional, Cahill, J., additional, Schaechter, A., additional, Alexander, D., additional, Ma, K., additional, Plant, T., additional, Rosenfeld, A., additional, Scofic, J., additional, Simon, J., additional, and Subačius, H., additional

Published
2021
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11. Psychometric Properties and Correlates of Precarious Manhood Beliefs in 62 Nations

Author

Bosson, J.K. Jurek, P. Vandello, J.A. Kosakowska-Berezecka, N. Olech, M. Besta, T. Bender, M. Hoorens, V. Becker, M. Timur Sevincer, A. Best, D.L. Safdar, S. Włodarczyk, A. Zawisza, M. Żadkowska, M. Abuhamdeh, S. Badu Agyemang, C. Akbaş, G. Albayrak-Aydemir, N. Ammirati, S. Anderson, J. Anjum, G. Ariyanto, A. Jamir Benzon R. Aruta, J. Ashraf, M. Bakaitytė, A. Bertolli, C. Bërxulli, D. Bi, C. Block, K. Boehnke, M. Bongiorno, R. Bosak, J. Casini, A. Chen, Q. Chi, P. Cubela Adoric, V. Daalmans, S. Dandy, J. Lemus, S.D. Dhakal, S. Dvorianchikov, N. Egami, S. Etchezahar, E. Sofia Esteves, C. Felix, N. Froehlich, L. Garcia-Sanchez, E. Gavreliuc, A. Gavreliuc, D. Gomez, Á. Guizzo, F. Graf, S. Greijdanus, H. Grigoryan, A. Grzymała-Moszczyńska, J. Guerch, K. Gustafsson Sendén, M. Hale, M.-L. Hämer, H. Hirai, M. Hoang Duc, L. Hřebíčková, M. Hutchings, P.B. Høj Jensen, D. Jasinskaja-Lahti, I. Karabati, S. Kelmendi, K. Kengyel, G. Khachatryan, N. Ghazzawi, R. Kinahan, M. Kirby, T.A. Kovács, M. Kozlowski, D. Krivoshchekov, V. Kulich, C. Kurosawa, T. Thi Lac An, N. Labarthe, J. Latu, I. Anne Lauri, M. Mankowski, E. Musbau Lawal, A. Li, J. Lindner, J. Lindqvist, A. Maitner, A.T. Makarova, E. Makashvili, A. Malayeri, S. Malik, S. Mancini, T. Manzi, C. Mari, S. Martiny, S.E. Mayer, C.-H. Mihić, V. Milošević Đorđević, J. Moreno-Bella, E. Moscatelli, S. Bryan Moynihan, A. Muller, D. Narhetali, E. Neto, F. Noels, K.A. Nyúl, B. O’Connor, E.C. Ochoa, D.P. Ohno, S. Olanrewaju Adebayo, S. Osborne, R. Giuseppina Pacilli, M. Palacio, J. Patnaik, S. Pavlopoulos, V. Pérez de León, P. Piterová, I. Barreiros Porto, J. Puzio, A. Pyrkosz-Pacyna, J. Rentería Pérez, E. Renström, E. Rousseaux, T. Ryan, M.K. Sainz, M. Salvati, M. Samekin, A. Schindler, S. Seydi, M. Shepherd, D. Sherbaji, S. Schmader, T. Simão, C. Sobhie, R. Souza, L.D. Sarter, E. Sulejmanović, D. Sullivan, K.E. Tatsumi, M. Tavitian-Elmadjian, L. Jain Thakur, S. Thi Mong Chi, Q. Torre, B. Torres, A. Torres, C.V. Türkoğlu, B. Ungaretti, J. Valshtein, T. Van Laar, C. van der Noll, J. Vasiutynskyi, V. Vauclair, C.-M. Venäläinen, S. Vohra, N. Walentynowicz, M. Ward, C. Yang, Y. Yzerbyt, V. Zanello, V. Ludmila Zapata-Calvente, A. Žukauskienė, R.

Abstract

Precarious manhood beliefs portray manhood, relative to womanhood, as a social status that is hard to earn, easy to lose, and proven via public action. Here, we present cross-cultural data on a brief measure of precarious manhood beliefs (the Precarious Manhood Beliefs scale [PMB]) that covaries meaningfully with other cross-culturally validated gender ideologies and with country-level indices of gender equality and human development. Using data from university samples in 62 countries across 13 world regions (N = 33,417), we demonstrate: (1) the psychometric isomorphism of the PMB (i.e., its comparability in meaning and statistical properties across the individual and country levels); (2) the PMB’s distinctness from, and associations with, ambivalent sexism and ambivalence toward men; and (3) associations of the PMB with nation-level gender equality and human development. Findings are discussed in terms of their statistical and theoretical implications for understanding widely-held beliefs about the precariousness of the male gender role. © The Author(s) 2021.

Published
2021

12. Similarity Predicts Cross-National Social Preferences

Author

Froehlich, L., Dorrough, A. R., Gloeckner, A., Stuermer, S., Froehlich, L., Dorrough, A. R., Gloeckner, A., and Stuermer, S.

Abstract

Humans are not purely selfish money maximizers. Most individuals take into account consequences for others in their decisions, reflecting social preferences. In a large-scale study (N = 2,889) involving population-representative samples from 10 nations, we investigated social preferences toward different national out-groups. Social preferences varied systematically depending on the other person's nationality. Individuals showed higher social preferences toward others from nations rated similar to their own nation in terms of the stereotype content dimensions of agency, conservative/progressive beliefs, and communion (ABC) and, to a lesser extent, the Hofstede cultural dimensions. Similarity according to the ABC stereotypes more strongly predicted out-group-specific social preferences than similarity according to the Hofstede cultural dimensions. The effects of similarity on social preferences increased with identification with the national in-group. Results support self-categorization theory, but not social identity theory, indicating that perceptions of similarity influence interaction behavior between individuals from different nations.

Published
2021

13. Psychometric Properties and Correlates of Precarious Manhood Beliefs in 62 Nations

Author

Bosson, J. K., Jurek, P., Vandello, J. A., Kosakowska-Berezecka, N., Olech, M., Besta, T., Bender, M., Hoorens, V., Becker, M., Timur Sevincer, A., Best, D. L., Safdar, S., Wlodarczyk, A., Zawisza, M., Zadkowska, M., Abuhamdeh, S., Badu Agyemang, C., Akbas, G., Albayrak-Aydemir, N., Ammirati, S., Anderson, J., Anjum, G., Ariyanto, A., Jamir Benzon, R. Aruta J., Ashraf, M., Bakaityte, A., Bertolli, C., Berxulli, D., Bi, C., Block, K., Boehnke, M., Bongiorno, R., Bosak, J., Casini, A., Chen, Q., Chi, P., Cubela Adoric, V., Daalmans, S., Dandy, J., Lemus, S. D., Dhakal, S., Dvorianchikov, N., Egami, S., Etchezahar, E., Sofia Esteves, C., Felix, N., Froehlich, L., Garcia-Sanchez, E., Gavreliuc, A., Gavreliuc, D., Gomez, A., Guizzo, F., Graf, S., Greijdanus, H., Grigoryan, A., Grzymala-Moszczynska, J., Guerch, K., Gustafsson Senden, M., Hale, M. -L., Hamer, H., Hirai, M., Hoang Duc, L., Hrebickova, M., Hutchings, P. B., Hoj Jensen, D., Jasinskaja-Lahti, I., Karabati, S., Kelmendi, K., Kengyel, G., Khachatryan, N., Ghazzawi, R., Kinahan, M., Kirby, T. A., Kovacs, M., Kozlowski, D., Krivoshchekov, V., Kulich, C., Kurosawa, T., Thi Lac An, N., Labarthe, J., Latu, I., Anne Lauri, M., Mankowski, E., Musbau Lawal, A., Li, J., Lindner, J., Lindqvist, A., Maitner, A. T., Makarova, E., Makashvili, A., Malayeri, S., Malik, S., Mancini, T., Manzi, Claudia, Mari, S., Martiny, S. E., Mayer, C. -H., Mihic, V., Milosevic Dordevic, J., Moreno-Bella, E., Moscatelli, S., Bryan Moynihan, A., Muller, D., Narhetali, E., Neto, F., Noels, K. A., Nyul, B., O'Connor, E. C., Ochoa, D. P., Ohno, S., Olanrewaju Adebayo, S., Osborne, R., Giuseppina Pacilli, M., Palacio, J., Patnaik, S., Pavlopoulos, V., Perez de Leon, P., Piterova, I., Barreiros Porto, J., Puzio, A., Pyrkosz-Pacyna, J., Renteria Perez, E., Renstrom, E., Rousseaux, T., Ryan, M. K., Sainz, M., Salvati, M., Samekin, A., Schindler, S., Seydi, M., Shepherd, D., Sherbaji, S., Schmader, T., Simao, C., Sobhie, R., Souza, L. D., Sarter, E., Sulejmanovic, D., Sullivan, K. E., Tatsumi, M., Tavitian-Elmadjian, L., Jain Thakur, S., Thi Mong Chi, Q., Torre, B., Torres, A., Torres, C. V., Turkoglu, B., Ungaretti, J., Valshtein, T., Van Laar, C., van der Noll, J., Vasiutynskyi, V., Vauclair, C. -M., Venalainen, S., Vohra, N., Walentynowicz, M., Ward, C., Yang, Y., Yzerbyt, V., Zanello, V., Ludmila Zapata-Calvente, A., Zukauskiene, R., Manzi C. (ORCID:0000-0002-0742-731X), Bosson, J. K., Jurek, P., Vandello, J. A., Kosakowska-Berezecka, N., Olech, M., Besta, T., Bender, M., Hoorens, V., Becker, M., Timur Sevincer, A., Best, D. L., Safdar, S., Wlodarczyk, A., Zawisza, M., Zadkowska, M., Abuhamdeh, S., Badu Agyemang, C., Akbas, G., Albayrak-Aydemir, N., Ammirati, S., Anderson, J., Anjum, G., Ariyanto, A., Jamir Benzon, R. Aruta J., Ashraf, M., Bakaityte, A., Bertolli, C., Berxulli, D., Bi, C., Block, K., Boehnke, M., Bongiorno, R., Bosak, J., Casini, A., Chen, Q., Chi, P., Cubela Adoric, V., Daalmans, S., Dandy, J., Lemus, S. D., Dhakal, S., Dvorianchikov, N., Egami, S., Etchezahar, E., Sofia Esteves, C., Felix, N., Froehlich, L., Garcia-Sanchez, E., Gavreliuc, A., Gavreliuc, D., Gomez, A., Guizzo, F., Graf, S., Greijdanus, H., Grigoryan, A., Grzymala-Moszczynska, J., Guerch, K., Gustafsson Senden, M., Hale, M. -L., Hamer, H., Hirai, M., Hoang Duc, L., Hrebickova, M., Hutchings, P. B., Hoj Jensen, D., Jasinskaja-Lahti, I., Karabati, S., Kelmendi, K., Kengyel, G., Khachatryan, N., Ghazzawi, R., Kinahan, M., Kirby, T. A., Kovacs, M., Kozlowski, D., Krivoshchekov, V., Kulich, C., Kurosawa, T., Thi Lac An, N., Labarthe, J., Latu, I., Anne Lauri, M., Mankowski, E., Musbau Lawal, A., Li, J., Lindner, J., Lindqvist, A., Maitner, A. T., Makarova, E., Makashvili, A., Malayeri, S., Malik, S., Mancini, T., Manzi, Claudia, Mari, S., Martiny, S. E., Mayer, C. -H., Mihic, V., Milosevic Dordevic, J., Moreno-Bella, E., Moscatelli, S., Bryan Moynihan, A., Muller, D., Narhetali, E., Neto, F., Noels, K. A., Nyul, B., O'Connor, E. C., Ochoa, D. P., Ohno, S., Olanrewaju Adebayo, S., Osborne, R., Giuseppina Pacilli, M., Palacio, J., Patnaik, S., Pavlopoulos, V., Perez de Leon, P., Piterova, I., Barreiros Porto, J., Puzio, A., Pyrkosz-Pacyna, J., Renteria Perez, E., Renstrom, E., Rousseaux, T., Ryan, M. K., Sainz, M., Salvati, M., Samekin, A., Schindler, S., Seydi, M., Shepherd, D., Sherbaji, S., Schmader, T., Simao, C., Sobhie, R., Souza, L. D., Sarter, E., Sulejmanovic, D., Sullivan, K. E., Tatsumi, M., Tavitian-Elmadjian, L., Jain Thakur, S., Thi Mong Chi, Q., Torre, B., Torres, A., Torres, C. V., Turkoglu, B., Ungaretti, J., Valshtein, T., Van Laar, C., van der Noll, J., Vasiutynskyi, V., Vauclair, C. -M., Venalainen, S., Vohra, N., Walentynowicz, M., Ward, C., Yang, Y., Yzerbyt, V., Zanello, V., Ludmila Zapata-Calvente, A., Zukauskiene, R., and Manzi C. (ORCID:0000-0002-0742-731X)

Abstract

Precarious manhood beliefs portray manhood, relative to womanhood, as a social status that is hard to earn, easy to lose, and proven via public action. Here, we present cross-cultural data on a brief measure of precarious manhood beliefs (the Precarious Manhood Beliefs scale [PMB]) that covaries meaningfully with other cross-culturally validated gender ideologies and with country-level indices of gender equality and human development. Using data from university samples in 62 countries across 13 world regions (N = 33,417), we demonstrate: (1) the psychometric isomorphism of the PMB (i.e., its comparability in meaning and statistical properties across the individual and country levels); (2) the PMB’s distinctness from, and associations with, ambivalent sexism and ambivalence toward men; and (3) associations of the PMB with nation-level gender equality and human development. Findings are discussed in terms of their statistical and theoretical implications for understanding widely-held beliefs about the precariousness of the male gender role.

Published
2021

14. Country-level and individual-level predictors of men's support for gender equality in 42 countries

Author

Kosakowska-Berezecka, N. Besta, T. Bosson, J.K. Jurek, P. Vandello, J.A. Best, D.L. Wlodarczyk, A. Safdar, S. Zawisza, M. Żadkowska, M. Sobiecki, J. Agyemang, C.B. Akbaş, G. Ammirati, S. Anderson, J. Anjum, G. Aruta, J.J.B.R. Ashraf, M. Bakaitytė, A. Bi, C. Becker, M. Bender, M. Bërxulli, D. Bosak, J. Daalmans, S. Dandy, J. de Lemus, S. Dvorianchikov, N. Etchezahar, E. Froehlich, L. Gavreliuc, A. Gavreliuc, D. Gomez, Á. Greijdanus, H. Grigoryan, A. Hale, M.-L. Hämer, H. Hoorens, V. Hutchings, P.B. Jensen, D.H. Kelmendi, K. Khachatryan, N. Kinahan, M. Kozlowski, D. Lauri, M.A. Li, J. Maitner, A.T. Makashvili, A. Mancini, T. Martiny, S.E. Đorđević, J.M. Moreno-Bella, E. Moscatelli, S. Bryan Moynihan, A. Muller, D. Ochoa, D. Adebayo, S.O. Pacilli, M.G. Palacio, J. Patnaik, S. Pavlopoulos, V. Piterová, I. Puzio, A. Pyrkosz-Pacyna, J. Rentería-Pérez, E. Rousseaux, T. Sainz, M. Salvati, M. Samekin, A. García-Sánchez, E. Schindler, S. Sherbaji, S. Sobhie, R. Sulejmanović, D. Sullivan, K.E. Torre, B. Torres, C.V. Ungaretti, J. Valshtein, T. Van Laar, C. van der Noll, J. Vasiutynskyi, V. Vohra, N. Zapata-Calvente, A.L. Žukauskienė, R.

Abstract

Men sometimes withdraw support for gender equality movements when their higher gender status is threatened. Here, we expand the focus of this phenomenon by examining it cross-culturally, to test if both individual- and country-level variables predict men's collective action intentions to support gender equality. We tested a model in which men's zero-sum beliefs about gender predict reduced collective action intentions via an increase in hostile sexism. Because country-level gender equality may threaten men's higher gender status, we also examined whether the path from zero-sum beliefs to collective action intentions was stronger in countries higher in gender equality. Multilevel modeling on 6,734 men from 42 countries supported the individual-level mediation model, but found no evidence of moderation by country-level gender equality. Both country-level gender equality and individual-level zero-sum thinking independently predicted reductions in men's willingness to act collectively for gender equality. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Published
2020

15. Opportunities for two-color experiments in the soft X-ray regime at the European XFEL

Author

Serkez, S. (Svitozar), Decking, W. (Winfried), Froehlich, L. (Lars), Gerasimova, N. (Natalia), Grünert, J. (Jan), Guetg, M. (Marc), Huttula, M. (Marko), Karabekyan, S. (Suren), Koch, A. (Andreas), Kocharyan, V. (Vitali), Kot, Y. (Yauhen), Kukk, E. (Edwin), Laksman, J. (Joakim), Lytaev, P. (Pavel), Maltezopoulos, T. (Theophilos), Mazza, T. (Tommaso), Meyer, M. (Michael), Saldin, E. (Evgeni), Schneidmiller, E. (Evgeny), Scholz, M. (Matthias), Tomin, S. (Sergey), Vannoni, M. (Maurizio), Wohlenberg, T. (Torsten), Yurkov, M. (Mikhail), Zagorodnov, I. (Igor), Geloni, G. (Gianluca), Serkez, S. (Svitozar), Decking, W. (Winfried), Froehlich, L. (Lars), Gerasimova, N. (Natalia), Grünert, J. (Jan), Guetg, M. (Marc), Huttula, M. (Marko), Karabekyan, S. (Suren), Koch, A. (Andreas), Kocharyan, V. (Vitali), Kot, Y. (Yauhen), Kukk, E. (Edwin), Laksman, J. (Joakim), Lytaev, P. (Pavel), Maltezopoulos, T. (Theophilos), Mazza, T. (Tommaso), Meyer, M. (Michael), Saldin, E. (Evgeni), Schneidmiller, E. (Evgeny), Scholz, M. (Matthias), Tomin, S. (Sergey), Vannoni, M. (Maurizio), Wohlenberg, T. (Torsten), Yurkov, M. (Mikhail), Zagorodnov, I. (Igor), and Geloni, G. (Gianluca)

Abstract

X-ray pump/X-ray probe applications are made possible at X-ray Free Electron Laser (XFEL) facilities by generating two X-ray pulses with different wavelengths and controllable temporal delay. In order to enable this capability at the European XFEL, an upgrade project to equip the soft X-ray SASE3 beamline with a magnetic chicane is underway. In the present paper we describe the status of the project, its scientific focus and expected performance, including start-to-end simulations of the photon beam transport up to the sample, as well as recent experimental results demonstrating two-color lasing at photon energies of 805 eV + 835 eV and 910 eV + 950 eV. Additionally, we discuss methods to analyze the spectral properties and the intensity of the generated radiation to provide on-line diagnostics for future user experiments.

Published
2020

16. Observation of harmonic lasing in the Angstrom regime at European X-ray Free Electron Laser

Author

Schneidmiller, E. A., primary, Brinker, F., additional, Decking, W., additional, Froehlich, L., additional, Guetg, M., additional, Noelle, D., additional, Scholz, M., additional, Yurkov, M. V., additional, Zagorodnov, I., additional, Geloni, G., additional, Gerasimova, N., additional, Gruenert, J., additional, Laksman, J., additional, Liu, J., additional, Karabekyan, S., additional, Kujala, N., additional, Maltezopoulos, Th., additional, Petrov, I., additional, Samoylova, L., additional, Serkez, S., additional, Sinn, H., additional, and Wolff-Fabris, F., additional

Published
2021
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19. Die Liebe zu anderen Kulturen. Eine deutschsprachige Skala zur Erfassung von Allophilie (ALLO-15)

Author

Slavchova, V., Froehlich, L., and Stürmer, S.

Subjects
Fremdgruppe, Kultur
Abstract

Verschiedene Forschungsergebnisse deuten darauf hin, dass positive und negative Einstellungen gegenüber Fremdgruppen nicht die Endpole einer Dimension darstellen, sondern zwei unabhängige Kontinua bilden. Um diesen Erkenntnissen Rechnung zu tragen, wurde eine deutschsprachige Skala zur Erfassung von Allophilie („die Liebe zum Anderen“) basierend auf einer englischsprachigen Skala von Pittinsky, Rosenthal und Montoya (2011b) entwickelt, die der Erfassung von positiven Einstellungen gegenüber Fremdgruppen dient. Allophilie ist als Konstrukt in die fünf Dimensionen Affektion, Komfort, Verwandtschaft, Engagement und Enthusiasmus unterteilt und wird mit drei Items pro Subskala operationalisiert. Die Validierung erfolgte anhand von „Personen aus fremden Kulturkreisen“, die Skala kann jedoch auch für andere Fremdgruppen angepasst werden. Empirische Evidenzen für Konstruktvalidität (dimensional, konvergent und diskriminant) und Kriteriumsvalidität liegen vor., Zusammenstellung sozialwissenschaftlicher Items und Skalen (ZIS)

Published
2018
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21. Psychosomatik

Author

Haberl, E., Klußmann, R., Droste, C., Roskamm, H., Wirsching, M., Jäger, M., Fröhlich, L., Haas, B., Schmidt, G., Stierlin, H., Wirsching, B., Hoffmann, F., Jost, A., Breuer, H.-W. M., Breuer, J., Curtius, J. M., Goeckenjan, G., Fischbach-Breuer, B. R., Koch, U., Nemec, R., Gromus, B., Broda, M., Miehlke, Klaus, editor, and Bergmann, J. F.

Published
1984
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23. Commissioning and Initial Operation of FERMI@Elettra

Author

Di Mitri, S., Allaria, E., Appio, R., Badano, L., Bassanese, S., Bencivenga, F., Borga, A., Bossi, M., Busetto, E., Callegari, C., Capotondi, F., Casarin, K., Castronovo, D., Cinquegrana, P., Cocco, D., Cornacchia, M., Craievich, P., Cucini, R., Cudin, I., DAL FORNO, Massimo, D’Amico, F., D’Auria, G., Danailov, M. B., Delgiusto, P., Demidovich, A., De Monte, R., De Ninno, G., Diviacco, B., Fabris, A., Fabris, R., Fawley, W., Ferianis, M., Ferrari, Eugenio, Ferry, S., Froehlich, L., Furlan Radivo, P., Karantzoulis, E., Kiskinova, M., Gaio, G., Gelmetti, F., Giannessi, L., Gobessi, R., Ivanov, R., Lonza, M., Lutman, A., Mahieu, B., Masciovecchio, C., Menk, R. H., Milloch, M., Musardo, M., Noe', Salvatore, Nikolov, I., Parmigiani, Fulvio, Pavlovic, L., Pedersoli, E., Penco, G., Petronio, M., Predonzani, M., Principi, E., Quai, E., Quondam, G., Rossi, F., Rumiz, L., Scafuri, C., Serpico, C., Sigalotti, P., Spampinati, S., Spezzani, C., Svandrlik, M., Svetina, C., Trovo’, M., Vascotto, A., Veronese, M., Visintini, R., Zaccaria, M., Zangrando, D., Zangrando, M., Wang, D., Alagia, M., Avaldi, L., Coreno, M., Feyer, V., Kivimaki, A., Bolognesi, P., de Simone, M., O’Keeffe, P., Devetta, M., Mazza, T., Piseri, P., Prince, K., Richter, R., Sergo, R., Stranges, S., Lyamayev, V., Ovcharenko, Y., Sjostrom, M., Biedron, S., Milton, S., IPAC'11/EPS-AG, S., Di Mitri, E., Allaria, R., Appio, L., Badano, S., Bassanese, F., Bencivenga, A., Borga, M., Bossi, E., Busetto, C., Callegari, F., Capotondi, K., Casarin, D., Castronovo, P., Cinquegrana, D., Cocco, M., Cornacchia, P., Craievich, R., Cucini, I., Cudin, DAL FORNO, Massimo, F., D’Amico, G., D’Auria, M. B., Danailov, P., Delgiusto, A., Demidovich, R., De Monte, G., De Ninno, B., Diviacco, A., Fabri, R., Fabri, W., Fawley, M., Feriani, Ferrari, Eugenio, S., Ferry, L., Froehlich, P., Furlan Radivo, E., Karantzouli, M., Kiskinova, G., Gaio, F., Gelmetti, L., Giannessi, R., Gobessi, R., Ivanov, M., Lonza, A., Lutman, B., Mahieu, C., Masciovecchio, R. H., Menk, M., Milloch, M., Musardo, Noe', Salvatore, I., Nikolov, Parmigiani, Fulvio, L., Pavlovic, E., Pedersoli, G., Penco, M., Petronio, M., Predonzani, E., Principi, E., Quai, G., Quondam, F., Rossi, L., Rumiz, C., Scafuri, C., Serpico, P., Sigalotti, S., Spampinati, C., Spezzani, M., Svandrlik, C., Svetina, M., Trovo’, A., Vascotto, M., Veronese, R., Visintini, M., Zaccaria, D., Zangrando, M., Zangrando, D., Wang, M., Alagia, L., Avaldi, M., Coreno, V., Feyer, A., Kivimaki, P., Bolognesi, M., de Simone, P., O’Keeffe, M., Devetta, T., Mazza, P., Piseri, K., Prince, R., Richter, R., Sergo, S., Strange, V., Lyamayev, Y., Ovcharenko, M., Sjostrom, S., Biedron, and S., Milton

Subjects
FEL, particle accelerator, free-electron-laser
Abstract

This article describes the design goals of FERMI@Elettra, reports on the goals achieved so far and shows how the facility development has been driven by the new research frontier of ultra-fast, extreme ultra-violet and soft X-ray science. The commissioning phases and first experience with user pilot experiments are presented and discussed. Copyright © 2011 by IPAC'11/EPS-AG.

Published
2011

28. XFEL: The European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser - Technical Design Report

Author

Abela, R., Aghababyan, A., Altarelli, M., Altucci, C., Amatuni, G., Anfinrud, P., Audebert, P., Ayvazyan, V., Baboi, N., Baehr, J., Balandin, V., Bandelmann, R., Becker, J., Beutner, B., Blome, C., Bohnet, I., Bolzmann, A., Bostedt, C., Bozhko, Y., Brandt, A., Bratos, S., Bressler, C., Brovko, O., Brück, H., Carneiro, J.-P., Casalbuoni, S., Castellano, M., Castro, P., Catani, L., Cavalleri, A., Celik, S., Chapman, H., Charalambidis, D., Chen, J., Chergui, M., Choroba, S., Cianchi, A., Clausen, M., Collet, E., Danared, H., David, C., Decking, W., Dehler, M., Delsim-Hashemi, H., Dipirro, G., Dobson, B., Dohlus, M., Duesterer, S., Eckhardt, A., Eckoldt, H.-J., Edwards, H., Faatz, B., Fajardo, M., Fateev, A., Feldhaus, J., Filipov, Y., Floettmann, K., Follath, R., Fominykh, B., French, M., Frisch, J., Froehlich, L., Gadwinkel, E., García-Tabarés, L., Gareta, J. J., Garvey, T., Gel'mukhanov, F., Gensch, U., Gerth, C., Goerler, M., Golubeva, N., Graafsma, H., Graeff, W., Grimm, O., Griogoryan, B., Grübel, G., Gutt, C., Hacker, K., Haenisch, L., Hahn, U., Hajdu, J., Han, J. H., Hartrott, M., Havlicek, J., Hensler, O., Honkavaara, K., Honkimäki, V., Hott, T., Howells, M. R., Huening, M., Ihee, H., Ilday, F. Ö., Ischebeck, R., Jablonka, M., Jaeschke, E., Jensch, K., Jensen, J.-P., Johnson, S., Juha, L., Kaerntner, F., Kammering, R., Kapitza, H., Katalev, V., Keil, B., Khodyachykh, S., Kienberger, R., Kim, J.-W., Kim, Y., Klose, K., Kocharyan, V., Koehler, W., Koerfer, M., Kollewe, M., Kong, Q., Kook, W., Kostin, D., Kozlov, O., Kraemer, D., Krasilnikov, M., Krause, B., Krebs, O., Krzywinski, J., Kube, G., Kuhlmann, M., Laich, H., Lange, R., Larsson, M., Lee, R. W., Leuschner, A., Lierl, H., Lilje, L., Limberg, T., Lindenberg, A., Lipka, D., Loehl, F., Ludwig, K., Luong, M., Magne, C., Maquet, A., Marangos, J., Masciovecchio, C., Maslov, M., Matheisen, A., Matyushevskiy, E., Matzen, O., May, H.-J., McNulty, I., McCormick, D., Meulen, P., Meyners, N., Michelato, P., Mildner, N., Miltchev, V., Minty, M., Moeller, W.-D., Möller, T., Monaco, L., Nagl, M., Napoly, O., Neubauer, G., Nicolosi, P., Nienhaus, A., Noelle, D., Nunez, T., Obier, F., Oppelt, A., Pagani, C., Paparella, R., Pedersen, H. B., Petersen, B., Petrosyan, B., Petrosyan, L., Petrov, A., Pflueger, J., Piot, P., Plech, A., Ploenjes, E., Poletto, L., Pöplau, G., Prat, E., Prat, S., Prenting, J., Proch, D., Pugachov, D., Quack, H., Racky, B., Ramert, D., Redlin, H., Rehlich, K., Reininger, R., Remde, H., Reschke, D., Richter, D., Richter, M., Riemann, S., Riley, D., Robinson, I., Roensch, J., Rosmej, F., Ross, M., Rossbach, J., Rybnikov, V., Sachwitz, M., Saldin, E., Sandner, W., Schäfer, J., Schilcher, T., Schlarb, H., Schloesser, M., Schlott, V., Schmidt, B., Schmitz, M., Schmueser, P., Schneider, J., Schneidmiller, E., Schotte, F., Schrader, S., Schreiber, S., Schroer, C., Schuch, R., Schulte-Schrepping, H., Schwarz, A., Seidel, M., Sekutowicz, J., Seller, P., Sellmann, D., Senf, F., Sertore, D., Shabunov, A., Simrock, S., Singer, W., Sinn, H., Smith, R., Sombrowski, E., Sorokin, A. A., Springate, E., Staack, M., Staykov, L., Steffen, B., Stephenson, B., Stephan, F., Stulle, F., Syresin, E., Sytchev, K., Sytchev, V., Tallents, G., Techert, S., Tesch, N., Thom, H., Tiedtke, K., Tischer, M., Tolan, M., Toleikis, S., Toral, F., Treusch, R., Trines, D., Tsakanov, V., Tsakov, I., Tschentscher, T., Ullrich, F.-R., van Rienen, U., Variola, A., Vartaniants, I., Vogel, E., Vogel, J., Vuilleumier, R., Wabnitz, H., Wanzenberg, R., Wark, J. S., Weddig, H., Weiland, T., Weise, H., Wendt, M., Wenndorff, R., Wichmann, R., Will, I., Winter, A., Witte, K., Wittenburg, K., Wochner, P., Wohlenberg, T., Wojtkiewicz, J., Wolf, A., Wulff, M., Yurkov, M., Zagorodnov, I., Zambolin, P., Zapfe, K., Zeitoun, P., Ziemann, V., Zolotov, A., Brinkmann, R., and Grabosch, H.-J.

Subjects
Physics
Abstract

This report contains a comprehensive technical description of a new international research infrastructure, the European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser (XFEL) Facility. It was written between October 2005 and June 2006 and provides a realistic cost estimate and a compelling assessment of the scientific pay-off. The report has been prepared with the contribution of hundreds of people from many laboratories in Europe and even beyond. Their contributions have been harmonised and merged by many editors, and the whole effort has been coordinated by the European Project Team, generously supported and hosted by the Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY) laboratory.

Published
2006
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30. Two-stage seeded soft-X-ray free-electron laser

Author

Allaria, E., primary, Castronovo, D., additional, Cinquegrana, P., additional, Craievich, P., additional, Dal Forno, M., additional, Danailov, M. B., additional, D'Auria, G., additional, Demidovich, A., additional, De Ninno, G., additional, Di Mitri, S., additional, Diviacco, B., additional, Fawley, W. M., additional, Ferianis, M., additional, Ferrari, E., additional, Froehlich, L., additional, Gaio, G., additional, Gauthier, D., additional, Giannessi, L., additional, Ivanov, R., additional, Mahieu, B., additional, Mahne, N., additional, Nikolov, I., additional, Parmigiani, F., additional, Penco, G., additional, Raimondi, L., additional, Scafuri, C., additional, Serpico, C., additional, Sigalotti, P., additional, Spampinati, S., additional, Spezzani, C., additional, Svandrlik, M., additional, Svetina, C., additional, Trovo, M., additional, Veronese, M., additional, Zangrando, D., additional, and Zangrando, M., additional

Published
2013
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31. Two-colour pump–probe experiments with a twin-pulse-seed extreme ultraviolet free-electron laser

Author

Allaria, E., primary, Bencivenga, F., additional, Borghes, R., additional, Capotondi, F., additional, Castronovo, D., additional, Charalambous, P., additional, Cinquegrana, P., additional, Danailov, M. B., additional, De Ninno, G., additional, Demidovich, A., additional, Di Mitri, S., additional, Diviacco, B., additional, Fausti, D., additional, Fawley, W. M., additional, Ferrari, E., additional, Froehlich, L., additional, Gauthier, D., additional, Gessini, A., additional, Giannessi, L., additional, Ivanov, R., additional, Kiskinova, M., additional, Kurdi, G., additional, Mahieu, B., additional, Mahne, N., additional, Nikolov, I., additional, Masciovecchio, C., additional, Pedersoli, E., additional, Penco, G., additional, Raimondi, L., additional, Serpico, C., additional, Sigalotti, P., additional, Spampinati, S., additional, Spezzani, C., additional, Svetina, C., additional, Trovò, M., additional, and Zangrando, M., additional

Published
2013
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32. Tunability experiments at the FERMI@Elettra free-electron laser

Author

Allaria, E, primary, Battistoni, A, additional, Bencivenga, F, additional, Borghes, R, additional, Callegari, C, additional, Capotondi, F, additional, Castronovo, D, additional, Cinquegrana, P, additional, Cocco, D, additional, Coreno, M, additional, Craievich, P, additional, Cucini, R, additional, D'Amico, F, additional, Danailov, M B, additional, Demidovich, A, additional, De Ninno, G, additional, Di Cicco, A, additional, Di Fonzo, S, additional, Di Fraia, M, additional, Di Mitri, S, additional, Diviacco, B, additional, Fawley, W M, additional, Ferrari, E, additional, Filipponi, A, additional, Froehlich, L, additional, Gessini, A, additional, Giangrisostomi, E, additional, Giannessi, L, additional, Giuressi, D, additional, Grazioli, C, additional, Gunnella, R, additional, Ivanov, R, additional, Mahieu, B, additional, Mahne, N, additional, Masciovecchio, C, additional, Nikolov, I P, additional, Passos, G, additional, Pedersoli, E, additional, Penco, G, additional, Principi, E, additional, Raimondi, L, additional, Sergo, R, additional, Sigalotti, P, additional, Spezzani, C, additional, Svetina, C, additional, Trovò, M, additional, and Zangrando, M, additional

Published
2012
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33. Highly coherent and stable pulses from the FERMI seeded free-electron laser in the extreme ultraviolet

Author

Allaria, E., primary, Appio, R., additional, Badano, L., additional, Barletta, W.A., additional, Bassanese, S., additional, Biedron, S.G., additional, Borga, A., additional, Busetto, E., additional, Castronovo, D., additional, Cinquegrana, P., additional, Cleva, S., additional, Cocco, D., additional, Cornacchia, M., additional, Craievich, P., additional, Cudin, I., additional, D'Auria, G., additional, Dal Forno, M., additional, Danailov, M.B., additional, De Monte, R., additional, De Ninno, G., additional, Delgiusto, P., additional, Demidovich, A., additional, Di Mitri, S., additional, Diviacco, B., additional, Fabris, A., additional, Fabris, R., additional, Fawley, W., additional, Ferianis, M., additional, Ferrari, E., additional, Ferry, S., additional, Froehlich, L., additional, Furlan, P., additional, Gaio, G., additional, Gelmetti, F., additional, Giannessi, L., additional, Giannini, M., additional, Gobessi, R., additional, Ivanov, R., additional, Karantzoulis, E., additional, Lonza, M., additional, Lutman, A., additional, Mahieu, B., additional, Milloch, M., additional, Milton, S.V., additional, Musardo, M., additional, Nikolov, I., additional, Noe, S., additional, Parmigiani, F., additional, Penco, G., additional, Petronio, M., additional, Pivetta, L., additional, Predonzani, M., additional, Rossi, F., additional, Rumiz, L., additional, Salom, A., additional, Scafuri, C., additional, Serpico, C., additional, Sigalotti, P., additional, Spampinati, S., additional, Spezzani, C., additional, Svandrlik, M., additional, Svetina, C., additional, Tazzari, S., additional, Trovo, M., additional, Umer, R., additional, Vascotto, A., additional, Veronese, M., additional, Visintini, R., additional, Zaccaria, M., additional, Zangrando, D., additional, and Zangrando, M., additional

Published
2012
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37. Are Smart Buildings a Dumb Idea?

Author

Froehlich, L.

Subjects
Telecommunications services industry, Telecommunications services industry, High technology, Communications industry
Abstract

By now you've heard plenty about so-called smart buildings--about how building management equipment, communications gear, and even data processing facilities are being built right into office edifices and managed centrally. […]

Published
1985

38. Babbage Observed

Author

Froehlich, L.

Subjects
History of computing, Software/hardware leasing, Inventions, Computers, Biography
Abstract

BABBAGE OBSERVED Near the northern pole of the moon there is a crater named for Charles Babbage. When he died in 1871, however, few people knew who he was. Only […]

Published
1985

43. Deja Vu

Author

Froehlich, L.

Subjects
Standard, Calibration, Compatibility, Protocol, Computer Industry, Trends, Outlook, Philosophy, Humanities, Business, Computers
Abstract

The condition, in 1985, is not much different from 1976, when conversion systems between non standardized portions of computer systems used a quarter of the total computer power in the U.S. There are three phases to standardization according to Jon S. Berzelius, remembered as one of the fathers or chemistry. Standardization is accomplished when the particular absolutes are specified, when the variety of units is simplified, and finally when all the parts are equal, interchangeable, and the processes are defined precisely. Standards make life easier, but as technology advances there are more things to be standardized.

Published
1985

44. Major League DP

Author

Froehlich, L., Schatz, W., and Klee, K.

Subjects
Sports, Recreation Industry, Computer Systems, Products, Resistance to Computer Technology, Resistance to Change, Statistics, Edge 1.000, Baseball Analysis System, Baseball Analysis and Reporting System
Published
1984

45. Mighty Oaks Take Time

Author

Froehlich, L.

Subjects
Robots, Industrial Robots, Research and Development, Manufacturing, United States, Japan, Robotics Industry, Market, Market Share, World Market, Universities and Colleges
Published
1983

47. Viral Infection in Pregnancy and Congenital CNS Malformations in Man

Author

Elizan, T. S., Ajero-Froehlich, L., Fabiyi, A., Ley, A., and Sever, J. L.

Abstract

THE association between congenital central nervous system (CNS) developmental anomalies and viral infection occurring in pregnancy has been definitely shown in man with rubella virus1-4 and cytomegalovirus.5-9 Microcephaly, hydrocephaly, anencephaly, encephalomyelocele, meningomyelocele, and Dandy-Walker syndrome with obstructive hydrocephalus, have all been described in congenital rubella. The CNS involvement may also be in the form of an encephalomyelitis, and mental retardation is common. Like rubella, human cytomegalovirus can induce significant CNS pathology. This may take the form of a meningoencephalitis, microcephaly, hydrocephaly, microgyria, porencephaly, or periventricular calcifications. Mental retardation, seizures, and other signs of focal cerebral dysfunction are neurological features of survivors of congenital cytomegalic inclusion disease. Other viruses such as mumps,10,11 herpes simplex,12-15 rubeola16 and influenza17,18 have been linked with human congenital abnormalities, not specifically of the central nervous system. Evidence of causal relation, however, between these viruses and the congenital abnormalities is tenuous.

Published
1969
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48. Double stage seeded fel with fresh bunch injection technique at fermi@elettra

Author

Di Mitri, S., Allaria, E., Castronovo, D., Cinquegrana, P., Craievich, P., Danailov, M. B., D Auria, G., Ninno, G., Demidovich, A., Diviacco, B., Fawley, W. M., Ferianis, M., Ferrari, E., Froehlich, L., Gauthier, D., Gaio, G., Giannessi, L., Ivanov, R., Mahieu, B., Mahne, N., Nikolov, I., Parmigiani, F., Giuseppe Penco, Raimondi, L., Serpico, C., Sigalotti, P., Spampinati, S., Spezzani, C., Svandrlik, M., Svetina, C., Trovo, M., Vascotto, A., Veronese, M., Zangrando, D., and Zangrando, M.

49. Fermi@elettra status report

Author

Allaria, E., Bencivenga, F., Callegari, C., Capotondi, F., Castronovo, D., Cinquegrana, P., Cudin, I., Dal Forno, M., Danailov, M. B., D Auria, G., Monte, R., Ninno, G., Demidovich, A., Di Mitri, S., Diviacco, B., Fabris, A., Fabris, R., Fawley, W. M., Ferianis, M., Ferrari, E., Froehlich, L., Furlan Radivo, P., Gaio, G., Giannessi, L., Kiskinova, M., Lonza, M., Mahieu, B., Mahne, N., Masciovecchio, C., Fulvio Parmigiani, Penco, G., Predonzani, M., Principi, E., Raimondi, L., Rossi, F., Rumiz, L., Scafuri, C., Serpico, C., Sigalotti, P., Spampinati, S., Spezzani, C., Svandrlik, M., Svetina, C., Trovo, M., Vascotto, A., Veronese, M., Visintini, R., Zangrando, D., Zangrando, M., and Craievich, P.

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