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We consider a "one current" state, obtained by appication of a color current on the "adjoint" vacuum, in $QCD_2$, with quarks in fundamental representation. The quarks are taken to be massless. The theory on the light-front can be "currentized", namely formulated in terms of currents only. The adjoint vacuum is obtained by applying a current derivative, at zero momentum, on the singlet vacuum. In general the "one current" states are not eigenstates of $M^2=2P^+P^-$, except in the large $N_f$ limit. Problems with infra-red regularizations are pointed out. Connection to fermionic structure is made., Comment: Talk presented by Y. Frishman at the Light Cone Workshop in Cairns, Australia, July 2005

We discuss the spectra of multi-flavor massless QCD_2. An approximation in which the Hilbert space is truncated to two currents states is used. We write down a 't Hooft like equation for the wave function of the two currents states. We solve this equation for the lowest massive state and find an excellent agreement with the DLCQ results. In addition, the 't Hooft model and the large N_f limit spectra are re-derived by using a description in terms of currents., Comment: 16 pages, Latex. 1 figure

We review and elaborate on properties of the string tension in two-dimensional gauge theories. The first model we consider is massive QED in the $m\ll e$ limit. We evaluate the leading string tension both in the fermionic and bosonized descriptions. We discuss the next to leading corrections in $m/e$. The next-to-leading terms in the long distance behavior of the quark-antiquark potential, are evaluated in a certain region of external versus dynamical charges. The finite temperature behavior is also determined. In $QCD_2$ we review the results for the string tension of quarks in cases with dynamical quarks in the fundamental, adjoint, symmetric and antisymmetric representations. The screening nature of $SYM_2$ is re-derived., Comment: 25 pages, Latex. v2: several changes, mainly in section 4

We show that the string tension in N=1 two-dimensional super Yang-Mills theory vanishes independently of the representation of the quark anti-quark external source. We argue that this result persists in SQCD_2 and in two-dimensional gauge theories with extended supersymmetry or in chiral invariant models with at least one massless dynamical fermion. We also compute the string tension for the massive Schwinger model, as a demonstration of the method of the calculation., Comment: 8 pages, Latex. Minor changes. Accepted to Phys.Lett.B

Massless $QCD_2$ is dominated by classical configurations in the large $N_f$ limit. We use this observation to study the theory by finding solutions to equations of motion, which are the non-Abelian generalization of the Schwinger equation. We find that the spectrum consists of massive mesons with $M^2={e^2 N_f\over 2\pi}$ which correspond to Abelian solutions. We generalize previously discovered non-Abelian solutions and discuss their interpretation. We prove a no-go theorem ruling out the existence of soliton solutions. Thus the semi-classical approximation shows no baryons in the case of massless quarks, a result derived before in the strong-coupling limit only., Comment: 17 pages, Latex. 1 figure

We compute the string tension in massive $QCD_2$. It is shown that the string tension vanishes when the mass of the dynamical quark is zero, with no dependence on the representations of the dynamical or of the external charges. When a small mass ($m\ll e$) is added, a tension appears and we calculate its value as a function of the representations., Comment: 10 pages, Latex

It is shown that in a formulation of Yang-Mills theory in two dimensions in terms of $A=if^{-1}\pa f$, $\bar A=i\bar f\bpa\bar f^{-1}$ with $f(z,\bar z)$, $\bar f(z,\bar z)\in[SU(N_C)]^c$ the complexification of $SU(N_C)$ , reveals certain subtleties. ``Physical" massive color singlet states seem to exist. When coupled to $N_F$ quarks the coupling constant is renormalized in such a way that it vanishes for the pure Yang- Mills case. This renders the above states massless and unphysical. In the abelian case, on the other hand, the known results of the Schwinger model are reproduced with no need of such a renormalization. The massless $QCD_2$ theory is analyzed in similar terms and peculiar massive states appear, with a mass of $e_c\sqrt {N_F \over 2\pi}$., Comment: 21 pages

We derive an effective low energy action for QCD in 4 dimensions. The low energy dynamics is described by chiral fields transforming non-trivially under both color and flavor. We use the method of anomaly integration from the QCD action. The solitons of the theory have the quantum numbers of quarks. They are expected to be the constituent quarks of hadrons. In two dimensions our result is exact, namely the bosonic gauged action of WZW., Comment: 19 pages (phyzzx macropackage) WIS-93/110/Nov-PH, TAUP 2117-93. Some sign changes, one sentence added following eq(3.9), and one ref. [23] added

This review is devoted to the application of bosonization techniques to two dimensional QCD. We start with a description of the ``abelian bosonization". The methods of the abelian bosonization are applied to several examples like the Thirring model, the Schwinger model and QCD$_2$. The failure of this scheme to handle flavored fermions is explained. Witten's non-abelian bosonization rules are summarized including the generalization to the case of fermions with color and flavor degrees of freedom. We discuss in details the bosonic version of the mass bilinear of colored-flavored fermions in various schemes. The color group is gauged and the full bosonized version of massive multiflavor QCD is written down. The strong coupling limit is taken in the ``product scheme" and then in the $U(N_F\times N_C)$ scheme. Once the multiflavor $QCD_2$ action in the interesting region of the low energies is written down, we extract the semiclassical low lying baryonic spectrum. First classical soliton solutions of the bosonic action are derived. Quantizing the flavor space around those classical solutions produces the masses as well as the flavor properties of the two dimensional baryons. In addition low lying multibaryonic solutions are presented, as well as wave functions and matrix elements of interest, like $q\bar q$ content., Comment: 72 pages, WIS-92/54, TAUP-1981-92

Field-theoretic models for fields taking values in quantum groups are investigated. First we consider $SU_q(2)$ $\sigma$ model ($q$ real) expressed in terms of basic notions of noncommutative differential geometry. We discuss the case in which the $\sigma$ models fields are represented as products of conventional $\sigma$ fields and of the coordinate-independent algebra. An explicit example is provided by the $U_q(2)$ $\sigma$ model with $q\sp{N}=1$, in which case quantum matrices $U_q(2)$ are realised as $2N\times 2N$ unitary matrices. Open problems are pointed out., Comment: 20 pages