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3 results on '"Friis Rohde, Jeanett"'

1. The Effect of a Combined Gluten- and Casein-Free Diet on Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders:A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Author

Keller, Amelie, Rimestad, Marie Louise, Friis Rohde, Jeanett, Holm Petersen, Birgitte, Bruun Korfitsen, Christoffer, Tarp, Simon, Briciet Lauritsen, Marlene, Handel, Mina Nicole, Keller, Amelie, Rimestad, Marie Louise, Friis Rohde, Jeanett, Holm Petersen, Birgitte, Bruun Korfitsen, Christoffer, Tarp, Simon, Briciet Lauritsen, Marlene, and Handel, Mina Nicole

Abstract

There has been a growing interest in the gastrointestinal system and its significance for autism spectrum disorder (ASD), including the significance of adopting a gluten-free and casein-free (GFCF) diet. The objective was to investigate beneficial and safety of a GFCF diet among children with a diagnosis of ASD. We performed a systematic literature search in Medline, Embase, Cinahl, and the Cochrane Library up to January 2020 for existing systematic reviews and individual randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Studies were included if they investigated a GFCF diet compared to a regular diet in children aged 3 to 17 years diagnosed with ASD, with or without comorbidities. The quality of the identified existing reviews was assessed using A Measurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR). The risk of bias in RCTs was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool, and overall quality of evidence was evaluated using Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE). We identified six relevant RCTs, which included 143 participants. The results from a random effect model showed no effect of a GFCF diet on clinician-reported autism core symptoms (standardized mean difference (SMD) -0.31 (95% Cl. -0.89, 0.27)), parent-reported functional level (mean difference (MD) 0.61 (95% Cl -5.92, 7.14)) or behavioral difficulties (MD 0.80 (95% Cl -6.56, 10.16)). On the contrary, a GFCF diet might trigger gastrointestinal adverse effects (relative risk (RR) 2.33 (95% Cl 0.69, 7.90)). The quality of evidence ranged from low to very low due to serious risk of bias, serious risk of inconsistency, and serious risk of imprecision. Clinical implications of the present findings may be careful consideration of introducing a GFCF diet to children with ASD. However, the limitations of the current literature hinder the possibility of drawing any solid conclusion, and more high-quality RCTs are needed. The protocol is registered at the Danish Health Authority website.

Published
2021

3. Cross-sectional associations between maternal self-efficacy and dietary intake and physical activity in four-year-old children of first-time Swedish mothers.

Author

Rohde, Jeanett Friis, Bohman, Benjamin, Berglind, Daniel, Hansson, Lena M., Frederiksen, Peder, Mortensen, Erik Lykke, Heitmann, Berit Lilienthal, Rasmussen, Finn, Friis, Rohde Jeanett, Benjamin, Bohman, Daniel, Berglind, Hansson Lena, M, Peder, Frederiksen, Lykke, Mortensen Erik, Lilienthal, Heitmann Berit, and Finn, Rasmussen

Subjects
*FOOD habits, *PHYSICAL activity, *SELF-efficacy, *PARENT-child relationships, *CHILDREN'S health, *BEHAVIORAL assessment, *LIFESTYLES, *DIET & psychology, *EXERCISE & psychology, *RESEARCH, *PSYCHOLOGY of mothers, *CROSS-sectional method, *RESEARCH methodology, *CHILD behavior, *EVALUATION research, *MEDICAL cooperation, *COMPARATIVE studies, *HEALTH behavior, *QUESTIONNAIRES, *MOTHER-child relationship
Abstract

Background: Healthy dietary and physical activity behaviours are established early in life where children learn by observing their parents. Therefore, parents can act as role models and influence their children toward a healthier lifestyle. Besides a strong association between parental and child health behaviours, parents also influence their children's health behaviours through socio-cognitive processes, where perceived self-efficacy is the central component. The objective was to examine if parental self-efficacy among Swedish mothers was associated with their four-year-old children's dietary and physical activity behaviours.Methods: This cross-sectional study was based on information from control participants that took part in the Swedish primary prevention trial of childhood obesity (PRIMROSE) (n = 420 mother-child pairs). Linear regression models were used to examine the associations between parental self-efficacy (Parental Self-Efficacy for Promoting Healthy Physical Activity and Dietary Behaviours in Children Scale) and children's dietary intake (parent reported) and levels of physical activity (accelerometer) with adjustments for potential confounders.Results: Mothers' efficacy beliefs in promoting healthy dietary or physical activity behaviours in their children were associated with a slightly higher consumption of fruit and vegetables among their children (β: 0.03 [95%CI: 0.01; 0.04] P < 0.001) and slightly higher levels of moderate-to-vigorous activity (β: 0.43 [95%CI: 0.05; 0.81] P = 0.03). Mothers' belief in their ability to limit unhealthy dietary and physical activity behaviours was inversely associated with children's intake of unhealthy snacks (β: -0.06 [95%CI: -0.10; -0.02] P < 0.01).Conclusion: Our cross-sectional study suggests weak positive correlations between maternal self-efficacy and healthy dietary and physical activity behaviours, and weak inverse associations between maternal self-efficacy and unhealthy dietary and physical activity behaviours among their children. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
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