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2. The global biogeography of tree leaf form and habit

Author

Ma, Haozhi, Crowther, Thomas W, Mo, Lidong, Maynard, Daniel S, Renner, Susanne S, van den Hoogen, Johan, Zou, Yibiao, Liang, Jingjing, de-Miguel, Sergio, Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, Reich, Peter B, Niinemets, Ülo, Abegg, Meinrad, Adou Yao, Yves C, Alberti, Giorgio, Almeyda Zambrano, Angelica M, Alvarado, Braulio Vilchez, Alvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana F, Ammer, Christian, Antón-Fernández, Clara, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arroyo, Luzmila, Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo A, Baker, Timothy R, Bałazy, Radomir, Banki, Olaf, Barroso, Jorcely G, Bastian, Meredith L, Bastin, Jean-Francois, Birigazzi, Luca, Birnbaum, Philippe, Bitariho, Robert, Boeckx, Pascal, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro HS, Brandl, Susanne, Brearley, Francis Q, Brienen, Roel, Broadbent, Eben N, Bruelheide, Helge, Bussotti, Filippo, Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto, César, Ricardo G, Cesljar, Goran, Chazdon, Robin, Chen, Han YH, Chisholm, Chelsea, Cho, Hyunkook, Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie, Clark, David, Colletta, Gabriel D, Coomes, David A, Valverde, Fernando Cornejo, Corral-Rivas, José J, Crim, Philip M, Cumming, Jonathan R, Dayanandan, Selvadurai, de Gasper, André L, Decuyper, Mathieu, Derroire, Géraldine, DeVries, Ben, Djordjevic, Ilija, Dolezal, Jiri, Dourdain, Aurélie, Engone Obiang, Nestor Laurier, Enquist, Brian J, Eyre, Teresa J, Fandohan, Adandé Belarmain, Fayle, Tom M, Feldpausch, Ted R, Ferreira, Leandro V, Finér, Leena, Fischer, Markus, Fletcher, Christine, Fridman, Jonas, Frizzera, Lorenzo, Gamarra, Javier GP, Gianelle, Damiano, Glick, Henry B, Harris, David J, Hector, Andrew, Hemp, Andreas, Hengeveld, Geerten, Hérault, Bruno, Herbohn, John L, Herold, Martin, Hillers, Annika, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N, Hui, Cang, Ibanez, Thomas T, Amaral, Iêda, Imai, Nobuo, Jagodziński, Andrzej M, Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, and Johannsen, Vivian Kvist

Subjects
Biological Sciences, Ecology, Climate Action, Plant Biology, Crop and Pasture Production, Plant biology
Abstract

Understanding what controls global leaf type variation in trees is crucial for comprehending their role in terrestrial ecosystems, including carbon, water and nutrient dynamics. Yet our understanding of the factors influencing forest leaf types remains incomplete, leaving us uncertain about the global proportions of needle-leaved, broadleaved, evergreen and deciduous trees. To address these gaps, we conducted a global, ground-sourced assessment of forest leaf-type variation by integrating forest inventory data with comprehensive leaf form (broadleaf vs needle-leaf) and habit (evergreen vs deciduous) records. We found that global variation in leaf habit is primarily driven by isothermality and soil characteristics, while leaf form is predominantly driven by temperature. Given these relationships, we estimate that 38% of global tree individuals are needle-leaved evergreen, 29% are broadleaved evergreen, 27% are broadleaved deciduous and 5% are needle-leaved deciduous. The aboveground biomass distribution among these tree types is approximately 21% (126.4 Gt), 54% (335.7 Gt), 22% (136.2 Gt) and 3% (18.7 Gt), respectively. We further project that, depending on future emissions pathways, 17-34% of forested areas will experience climate conditions by the end of the century that currently support a different forest type, highlighting the intensification of climatic stress on existing forests. By quantifying the distribution of tree leaf types and their corresponding biomass, and identifying regions where climate change will exert greatest pressure on current leaf types, our results can help improve predictions of future terrestrial ecosystem functioning and carbon cycling.

Published
2023

3. Harmonised statistics and maps of forest biomass and increment in Europe

Author

Avitabile, Valerio, Pilli, Roberto, Migliavacca, Mirco, Duveiller, Gregory, Camia, Andrea, Blujdea, Viorel, Adolt, Radim, Alberdi, Iciar, Barreiro, Susana, Bender, Susann, Borota, Dragan, Bosela, Michal, Bouriaud, Olivier, Breidenbach, Johannes, Cañellas, Isabel, Čavlović, Jura, Colin, Antoine, Di Cosmo, Lucio, Donis, Janis, Fischer, Christoph, Freudenschuss, Alexandra, Fridman, Jonas, Gasparini, Patrizia, Gschwantner, Thomas, Hernández, Laura, Korhonen, Kari, Kulbokas, Gintaras, Kvist, Vivian, Latte, Nicolas, Lazdins, Andis, Lejeune, Philippe, Makovskis, Kristaps, Marin, Gheorghe, Maslo, Jan, Michorczyk, Artur, Mionskowski, Marcin, Morneau, François, Myszkowski, Marcin, Nagy, Kinga, Nilsson, Mats, Nord-Larsen, Thomas, Pantic, Damjan, Perin, Jerôme, Redmond, John, Rizzo, Maria, Šebeň, Vladimír, Skudnik, Mitja, Snorrason, Arnor, Sroga, Radosław, Stoyanov, Todor, Svensson, Arvid, Talarczyk, Andrzej, Teeuwen, Sander, Thürig, Esther, Uva, José, and Mubareka, Sarah

Published
2024
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4. Global patterns and environmental drivers of forest functional composition

Author

Bouchard, Elise, Searle, Eric B, Drapeau, Pierre, Liang, Jingjing, Gamarra, Javier GP, Abegg, Meinrad, Alberti, Giorgio, Zambrano, Angelica Almeyda, Alvarez‐Davila, Esteban, Alves, Luciana F, Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo, Bastin, Jean‐François, Birnbaum, Philippe, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro, Broadbent, Eben, Bussotti, Filippo, Gatti, Roberto Cazzolla, Češljar, Goran, Chisholm, Chelsea, Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie J, Corral‐Rivas, José Javier, Crowther, Thomas W, Dayanandan, Selvadurai, Decuyper, Mathieu, Gasper, André L, de‐Miguel, Sergio, Derroire, Géraldine, DeVries, Ben, Djordjević, Ilija, Van Do, Tran, Dolezal, Jiri, Fayle, Tom M, Fridman, Jonas, Frizzera, Lorenzo, Gianelle, Damiano, Hemp, Andreas, Hérault, Bruno, Herold, Martin, Imai, Nobuo, Jagodziński, Andrzej M, Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Jucker, Tommaso, Kepfer‐Rojas, Sebastian, Keppel, Gunnar, Khan, Mohammed Latif, Kim, Hyun Seok, Korjus, Henn, Kraxner, Florian, Laarmann, Diana, Lewis, Simon, Lu, Huicui, Maitner, Brian S, Marcon, Eric, Marshall, Andrew R, Mukul, Sharif A, Nabuurs, Gert‐Jan, Nava‐Miranda, María Guadalupe, Parfenova, Elena I, Park, Minjee, Peri, Pablo L, Pfautsch, Sebastian, Phillips, Oliver L, Piedade, Maria Teresa F, Piotto, Daniel, Poulsen, John R, Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, Pretzsch, Hans, Reich, Peter B, Rodeghiero, Mirco, Rolim, Samir, Rovero, Francesco, Saikia, Purabi, Salas‐Eljatib, Christian, Schall, Peter, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Schöngart, Jochen, Šebeň, Vladimír, Sist, Plinio, Slik, Ferry, Souza, Alexandre F, Stereńczak, Krzysztof, Svoboda, Miroslav, Tchebakova, Nadezhda M, Steege, Hans, Tikhonova, Elena V, Usoltsev, Vladimir A, Valladares, Fernando, Viana, Helder, Vibrans, Alexander C, Wang, Hua‐Feng, Westerlund, Bertil, Wiser, Susan K, Wittmann, Florian, Wortel, Verginia, Zawiła‐Niedźwiecki, Tomasz, and Zhou, Mo

Subjects
Environmental Sciences, Biological Sciences, Ecology, biogeography, climate, environmental gradients, functional traits, seed mass, species abundance, specific leaf area, trees, wood density
Abstract

Abstract: Aim: To determine the relationships between the functional trait composition of forest communities and environmental gradients across scales and biomes and the role of species relative abundances in these relationships. Location: Global. Time period: Recent. Major taxa studied: Trees. Methods: We integrated species abundance records from worldwide forest inventories and associated functional traits (wood density, specific leaf area and seed mass) to obtain a data set of 99,953 to 149,285 plots (depending on the trait) spanning all forested continents. We computed community‐weighted and unweighted means of trait values for each plot and related them to three broad environmental gradients and their interactions (energy availability, precipitation and soil properties) at two scales (global and biomes). Results: Our models explained up to 60% of the variance in trait distribution. At global scale, the energy gradient had the strongest influence on traits. However, within‐biome models revealed different relationships among biomes. Notably, the functional composition of tropical forests was more influenced by precipitation and soil properties than energy availability, whereas temperate forests showed the opposite pattern. Depending on the trait studied, response to gradients was more variable and proportionally weaker in boreal forests. Community unweighted means were better predicted than weighted means for almost all models. Main conclusions: Worldwide, trees require a large amount of energy (following latitude) to produce dense wood and seeds, while leaves with large surface to weight ratios are concentrated in temperate forests. However, patterns of functional composition within‐biome differ from global patterns due to biome specificities such as the presence of conifers or unique combinations of climatic and soil properties. We recommend assessing the sensitivity of tree functional traits to environmental changes in their geographic context. Furthermore, at a given site, the distribution of tree functional traits appears to be driven more by species presence than species abundance.

Published
2023

5. Adapting National Forest Inventories to changing requirements – the case of the Swedish National Forest Inventory at the turn of the 20th century

Author

Fridman, Jonas, Holm, Sören, Nilsson, Mats, Nilsson, Per, Ringvall, Anna, and Ståhl, Göran

Subjects
Forestry, SD1-669.5
Abstract

National Forest Inventories (NFIs) are becoming increasingly important worldwide in order to provide information about the multiple functions of forests, e.g. their provision of raw materials to industry, biodiversity and their capacity to store carbon for mitigating climate change. In several countries the history of NFIs is very long. For these countries a specific challenge is to keep the inventories up-to-date without sacrificing the advantages associated with long time series. At the turn of the 20th century European NFIs faced some major challenges. In this article we describe the history and the recent developments of the Swedish NFI as an example from which general observations are made and discussed. The Swedish NFI started in 1923 and has evolved from an inventory with a narrow focus on wood resources to an inventory today which aims to provide information about all major forest ecosystem services. It can be concluded that the traditional approaches of most European NFIs, e.g. to collect data through sample plot field inventories, has proved to be applicable even for a wide range of new information requirements. Specifically, detailed data about land use, trees, vegetation, and soils has found new important uses in connection with biodiversity assessments and the estimation of greenhouse gas emissions. Though time-consuming and difficult, making NFI information comparable across countries through harmonization appears to be a useful approach. The European National Forest Inventory Network (ENFIN) was formed in 2003 and has been successful in pan-European NFI harmonization.

Published
2014
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7. Co-limitation towards lower latitudes shapes global forest diversity gradients

Author

Liang, Jingjing, Gamarra, Javier G. P., Picard, Nicolas, Zhou, Mo, Pijanowski, Bryan, Jacobs, Douglass F., Reich, Peter B., Crowther, Thomas W., Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, de-Miguel, Sergio, Fang, Jingyun, Woodall, Christopher W., Svenning, Jens-Christian, Jucker, Tommaso, Bastin, Jean-Francois, Wiser, Susan K., Slik, Ferry, Hérault, Bruno, Alberti, Giorgio, Keppel, Gunnar, Hengeveld, Geerten M., Ibisch, Pierre L., Silva, Carlos A., ter Steege, Hans, Peri, Pablo L., Coomes, David A., Searle, Eric B., von Gadow, Klaus, Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Abbasi, Akane O., Abegg, Meinrad, Yao, Yves C. Adou, Aguirre-Gutiérrez, Jesús, Zambrano, Angelica M. Almeyda, Altman, Jan, Alvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Álvarez-González, Juan Gabriel, Alves, Luciana F., Amani, Bienvenu H. K., Amani, Christian A., Ammer, Christian, Ilondea, Bhely Angoboy, Antón-Fernández, Clara, Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo A., Azihou, Akomian F., Baard, Johan A., Baker, Timothy R., Balazy, Radomir, Bastian, Meredith L., Batumike, Rodrigue, Bauters, Marijn, Beeckman, Hans, Benu, Nithanel Mikael Hendrik, Bitariho, Robert, Boeckx, Pascal, Bogaert, Jan, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro H. S., Brandl, Susanne, Brearley, Francis Q., Briseno-Reyes, Jaime, Broadbent, Eben N., Bruelheide, Helge, Bulte, Erwin, Catlin, Ann Christine, Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto, César, Ricardo G., Chen, Han Y. H., Chisholm, Chelsea, Cienciala, Emil, Colletta, Gabriel D., Corral-Rivas, José Javier, Cuchietti, Anibal, Cuni-Sanchez, Aida, Dar, Javid A., Dayanandan, Selvadurai, de Haulleville, Thales, Decuyper, Mathieu, Delabye, Sylvain, Derroire, Géraldine, DeVries, Ben, Diisi, John, Do, Tran Van, Dolezal, Jiri, Dourdain, Aurélie, Durrheim, Graham P., Obiang, Nestor Laurier Engone, Ewango, Corneille E. N., Eyre, Teresa J., Fayle, Tom M., Feunang, Lethicia Flavine N., Finér, Leena, Fischer, Markus, Fridman, Jonas, Frizzera, Lorenzo, de Gasper, André L., Gianelle, Damiano, Glick, Henry B., Gonzalez-Elizondo, Maria Socorro, Gorenstein, Lev, Habonayo, Richard, Hardy, Olivier J., Harris, David J., Hector, Andrew, Hemp, Andreas, Herold, Martin, Hillers, Annika, Hubau, Wannes, Ibanez, Thomas, Imai, Nobuo, Imani, Gerard, Jagodzinski, Andrzej M., Janecek, Stepan, Johannsen, Vivian Kvist, Joly, Carlos A., Jumbam, Blaise, Kabelong, Banoho L. P. R., Kahsay, Goytom Abraha, Karminov, Viktor, Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kassi, Justin N., Kearsley, Elizabeth, Kennard, Deborah K., Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Khan, Mohammed Latif, Kigomo, John N., Kim, Hyun Seok, Klauberg, Carine, Klomberg, Yannick, Korjus, Henn, Kothandaraman, Subashree, Kraxner, Florian, Kumar, Amit, Kuswandi, Relawan, Lang, Mait, Lawes, Michael J., Leite, Rodrigo V., Lentner, Geoffrey, Lewis, Simon L., Libalah, Moses B., Lisingo, Janvier, López-Serrano, Pablito Marcelo, Lu, Huicui, Lukina, Natalia V., Lykke, Anne Mette, Maicher, Vincent, Maitner, Brian S., Marcon, Eric, Marshall, Andrew R., Martin, Emanuel H., Martynenko, Olga, Mbayu, Faustin M., Mbuvi, Musingo T. E., Meave, Jorge A., Merow, Cory, Miscicki, Stanislaw, Moreno, Vanessa S., Morera, Albert, Mukul, Sharif A., Müller, Jörg C., Murdjoko, Agustinus, Nava-Miranda, Maria Guadalupe, Ndive, Litonga Elias, Neldner, Victor J., Nevenic, Radovan V., Nforbelie, Louis N., Ngoh, Michael L., N’Guessan, Anny E., Ngugi, Michael R., Ngute, Alain S. K., Njila, Emile Narcisse N., Nyako, Melanie C., Ochuodho, Thomas O., Oleksyn, Jacek, Paquette, Alain, Parfenova, Elena I., Park, Minjee, Parren, Marc, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, Pfautsch, Sebastian, Phillips, Oliver L., Piedade, Maria T. F., Piotto, Daniel, Pollastrini, Martina, Poorter, Lourens, Poulsen, John R., Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, Pretzsch, Hans, Rodeghiero, Mirco, Rolim, Samir G., Rovero, Francesco, Rutishauser, Ervan, Sagheb-Talebi, Khosro, Saikia, Purabi, Sainge, Moses Nsanyi, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, Salis, Antonello, Schall, Peter, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Schmid, Bernhard, Schöngart, Jochen, Šebeň, Vladimír, Sellan, Giacomo, Selvi, Federico, Serra-Diaz, Josep M., Sheil, Douglas, Shvidenko, Anatoly Z., Sist, Plinio, Souza, Alexandre F., Stereńczak, Krzysztof J., Sullivan, Martin J. P., Sundarapandian, Somaiah, Svoboda, Miroslav, Swaine, Mike D., Targhetta, Natalia, Tchebakova, Nadja, Trethowan, Liam A., Tropek, Robert, Mukendi, John Tshibamba, Umunay, Peter Mbanda, Usoltsev, Vladimir A., Vaglio Laurin, Gaia, Valentini, Riccardo, Valladares, Fernando, van der Plas, Fons, Vega-Nieva, Daniel José, Verbeeck, Hans, Viana, Helder, Vibrans, Alexander C., Vieira, Simone A., Vleminckx, Jason, Waite, Catherine E., Wang, Hua-Feng, Wasingya, Eric Katembo, Wekesa, Chemuku, Westerlund, Bertil, Wittmann, Florian, Wortel, Verginia, Zawiła-Niedźwiecki, Tomasz, Zhang, Chunyu, Zhao, Xiuhai, Zhu, Jun, Zhu, Xiao, Zhu, Zhi-Xin, Zo-Bi, Irie C., and Hui, Cang

Published
2022
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8. Past decade above-ground biomass change comparisons from four multi-temporal global maps

Author

Araza, Arnan, Herold, Martin, de Bruin, Sytze, Ciais, Philippe, Gibbs, David A., Harris, Nancy, Santoro, Maurizio, Wigneron, Jean-Pierre, Yang, Hui, Málaga, Natalia, Nesha, Karimon, Rodriguez-Veiga, Pedro, Brovkina, Olga, Brown, Hugh C.A., Chanev, Milen, Dimitrov, Zlatomir, Filchev, Lachezar, Fridman, Jonas, García, Mariano, Gikov, Alexander, Govaere, Leen, Dimitrov, Petar, Moradi, Fardin, Muelbert, Adriane Esquivel, Novotný, Jan, Pugh, Thomas A.M., Schelhaas, Mart-Jan, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Stereńczak, Krzysztof, and Hein, Lars

Published
2023
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12. Global patterns and environmental drivers of forest functional composition

Author

Bouchard, Elise, primary, Searle, Eric B., additional, Drapeau, Pierre, additional, Liang, Jingjing, additional, Gamarra, Javier G. P., additional, Abegg, Meinrad, additional, Alberti, Giorgio, additional, Zambrano, Angelica Almeyda, additional, Alvarez‐Davila, Esteban, additional, Alves, Luciana F., additional, Avitabile, Valerio, additional, Aymard, Gerardo, additional, Bastin, Jean‐François, additional, Birnbaum, Philippe, additional, Bongers, Frans, additional, Bouriaud, Olivier, additional, Brancalion, Pedro, additional, Broadbent, Eben, additional, Bussotti, Filippo, additional, Gatti, Roberto Cazzolla, additional, Češljar, Goran, additional, Chisholm, Chelsea, additional, Cienciala, Emil, additional, Clark, Connie J., additional, Corral‐Rivas, José Javier, additional, Crowther, Thomas W., additional, Dayanandan, Selvadurai, additional, Decuyper, Mathieu, additional, de Gasper, André L., additional, de‐Miguel, Sergio, additional, Derroire, Géraldine, additional, DeVries, Ben, additional, Djordjević, Ilija, additional, Van Do, Tran, additional, Dolezal, Jiri, additional, Fayle, Tom M., additional, Fridman, Jonas, additional, Frizzera, Lorenzo, additional, Gianelle, Damiano, additional, Hemp, Andreas, additional, Hérault, Bruno, additional, Herold, Martin, additional, Imai, Nobuo, additional, Jagodziński, Andrzej M., additional, Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, additional, Jucker, Tommaso, additional, Kepfer‐Rojas, Sebastian, additional, Keppel, Gunnar, additional, Khan, Mohammed Latif, additional, Kim, Hyun Seok, additional, Korjus, Henn, additional, Kraxner, Florian, additional, Laarmann, Diana, additional, Lewis, Simon, additional, Lu, Huicui, additional, Maitner, Brian S., additional, Marcon, Eric, additional, Marshall, Andrew R., additional, Mukul, Sharif A., additional, Nabuurs, Gert‐Jan, additional, Nava‐Miranda, María Guadalupe, additional, Parfenova, Elena I., additional, Park, Minjee, additional, Peri, Pablo L., additional, Pfautsch, Sebastian, additional, Phillips, Oliver L., additional, Piedade, Maria Teresa F., additional, Piotto, Daniel, additional, Poulsen, John R., additional, Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, additional, Pretzsch, Hans, additional, Reich, Peter B., additional, Rodeghiero, Mirco, additional, Rolim, Samir, additional, Rovero, Francesco, additional, Saikia, Purabi, additional, Salas‐Eljatib, Christian, additional, Schall, Peter, additional, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, additional, Schöngart, Jochen, additional, Šebeň, Vladimír, additional, Sist, Plinio, additional, Slik, Ferry, additional, Souza, Alexandre F., additional, Stereńczak, Krzysztof, additional, Svoboda, Miroslav, additional, Tchebakova, Nadezhda M., additional, ter Steege, Hans, additional, Tikhonova, Elena V., additional, Usoltsev, Vladimir A., additional, Valladares, Fernando, additional, Viana, Helder, additional, Vibrans, Alexander C., additional, Wang, Hua‐Feng, additional, Westerlund, Bertil, additional, Wiser, Susan K., additional, Wittmann, Florian, additional, Wortel, Verginia, additional, Zawiła‐Niedźwiecki, Tomasz, additional, Zhou, Mo, additional, Zhu, Zhi‐Xin, additional, Zo‐Bi, Irié C., additional, and Paquette, Alain, additional

Published
2023
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13. The global biogeography of tree leaf form and habit

Author

Ma, Haozhi, primary, Crowther, Thomas W., additional, Mo, Lidong, additional, Maynard, Daniel S., additional, Renner, Susanne S., additional, van den Hoogen, Johan, additional, Zou, Yibiao, additional, Liang, Jingjing, additional, de-Miguel, Sergio, additional, Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, additional, Reich, Peter B., additional, Niinemets, Ülo, additional, Abegg, Meinrad, additional, Adou Yao, Yves C., additional, Alberti, Giorgio, additional, Almeyda Zambrano, Angelica M., additional, Alvarado, Braulio Vilchez, additional, Alvarez-Dávila, Esteban, additional, Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia, additional, Alves, Luciana F., additional, Ammer, Christian, additional, Antón-Fernández, Clara, additional, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, additional, Arroyo, Luzmila, additional, Avitabile, Valerio, additional, Aymard, Gerardo A., additional, Baker, Timothy R., additional, Bałazy, Radomir, additional, Banki, Olaf, additional, Barroso, Jorcely G., additional, Bastian, Meredith L., additional, Bastin, Jean-Francois, additional, Birigazzi, Luca, additional, Birnbaum, Philippe, additional, Bitariho, Robert, additional, Boeckx, Pascal, additional, Bongers, Frans, additional, Bouriaud, Olivier, additional, Brancalion, Pedro H. S., additional, Brandl, Susanne, additional, Brearley, Francis Q., additional, Brienen, Roel, additional, Broadbent, Eben N., additional, Bruelheide, Helge, additional, Bussotti, Filippo, additional, Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto, additional, César, Ricardo G., additional, Cesljar, Goran, additional, Chazdon, Robin, additional, Chen, Han Y. H., additional, Chisholm, Chelsea, additional, Cho, Hyunkook, additional, Cienciala, Emil, additional, Clark, Connie, additional, Clark, David, additional, Colletta, Gabriel D., additional, Coomes, David A., additional, Valverde, Fernando Cornejo, additional, Corral-Rivas, José J., additional, Crim, Philip M., additional, Cumming, Jonathan R., additional, Dayanandan, Selvadurai, additional, de Gasper, André L., additional, Decuyper, Mathieu, additional, Derroire, Géraldine, additional, DeVries, Ben, additional, Djordjevic, Ilija, additional, Dolezal, Jiri, additional, Dourdain, Aurélie, additional, Engone Obiang, Nestor Laurier, additional, Enquist, Brian J., additional, Eyre, Teresa J., additional, Fandohan, Adandé Belarmain, additional, Fayle, Tom M., additional, Feldpausch, Ted R., additional, Ferreira, Leandro V., additional, Finér, Leena, additional, Fischer, Markus, additional, Fletcher, Christine, additional, Fridman, Jonas, additional, Frizzera, Lorenzo, additional, Gamarra, Javier G. P., additional, Gianelle, Damiano, additional, Glick, Henry B., additional, Harris, David J., additional, Hector, Andrew, additional, Hemp, Andreas, additional, Hengeveld, Geerten, additional, Hérault, Bruno, additional, Herbohn, John L., additional, Herold, Martin, additional, Hillers, Annika, additional, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., additional, Hui, Cang, additional, Ibanez, Thomas T., additional, Amaral, Iêda, additional, Imai, Nobuo, additional, Jagodziński, Andrzej M., additional, Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, additional, Johannsen, Vivian Kvist, additional, Joly, Carlos A., additional, Jucker, Tommaso, additional, Jung, Ilbin, additional, Karminov, Viktor, additional, Kartawinata, Kuswata, additional, Kearsley, Elizabeth, additional, Kenfack, David, additional, Kennard, Deborah K., additional, Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, additional, Keppel, Gunnar, additional, Khan, Mohammed Latif, additional, Killeen, Timothy J., additional, Kim, Hyun Seok, additional, Kitayama, Kanehiro, additional, Köhl, Michael, additional, Korjus, Henn, additional, Kraxner, Florian, additional, Kucher, Dmitry, additional, Laarmann, Diana, additional, Lang, Mait, additional, Lewis, Simon L., additional, Lu, Huicui, additional, Lukina, Natalia V., additional, Maitner, Brian S., additional, Malhi, Yadvinder, additional, Marcon, Eric, additional, Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes, additional, Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur, additional, Marshall, Andrew R., additional, Martin, Emanuel H., additional, Meave, Jorge A., additional, Melo-Cruz, Omar, additional, Mendoza, Casimiro, additional, Merow, Cory, additional, Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel, additional, Moreno, Vanessa S., additional, Mukul, Sharif A., additional, Mundhenk, Philip, additional, Nava-Miranda, María Guadalupe, additional, Neill, David, additional, Neldner, Victor J., additional, Nevenic, Radovan V., additional, Ngugi, Michael R., additional, Niklaus, Pascal A., additional, Oleksyn, Jacek, additional, Ontikov, Petr, additional, Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar, additional, Pan, Yude, additional, Paquette, Alain, additional, Parada-Gutierrez, Alexander, additional, Parfenova, Elena I., additional, Park, Minjee, additional, Parren, Marc, additional, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, additional, Peri, Pablo L., additional, Pfautsch, Sebastian, additional, Phillips, Oliver L., additional, Picard, Nicolas, additional, Piedade, Maria Teresa F., additional, Piotto, Daniel, additional, Pitman, Nigel C. A., additional, Mendoza-Polo, Irina, additional, Poulsen, Axel D., additional, Poulsen, John R., additional, Pretzsch, Hans, additional, Ramirez Arevalo, Freddy, additional, Restrepo-Correa, Zorayda, additional, Rodeghiero, Mirco, additional, Rolim, Samir G., additional, Roopsind, Anand, additional, Rovero, Francesco, additional, Rutishauser, Ervan, additional, Saikia, Purabi, additional, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, additional, Saner, Philippe, additional, Schall, Peter, additional, Schelhaas, Mart-Jan, additional, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, additional, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, additional, Schmid, Bernhard, additional, Schöngart, Jochen, additional, Searle, Eric B., additional, Seben, Vladimír, additional, Serra-Diaz, Josep M., additional, Sheil, Douglas, additional, Shvidenko, Anatoly Z., additional, Silva-Espejo, Javier E., additional, Silveira, Marcos, additional, Singh, James, additional, Sist, Plinio, additional, Slik, Ferry, additional, Sonké, Bonaventure, additional, Souza, Alexandre F., additional, Miścicki, Stanislaw, additional, Stereńczak, Krzysztof J., additional, Svenning, Jens-Christian, additional, Svoboda, Miroslav, additional, Swanepoel, Ben, additional, Targhetta, Natalia, additional, Tchebakova, Nadja, additional, ter Steege, Hans, additional, Thomas, Raquel, additional, Tikhonova, Elena, additional, Umunay, Peter M., additional, Usoltsev, Vladimir A., additional, Valencia, Renato, additional, Valladares, Fernando, additional, van der Plas, Fons, additional, Van Do, Tran, additional, van Nuland, Michael E., additional, Vasquez, Rodolfo M., additional, Verbeeck, Hans, additional, Viana, Helder, additional, Vibrans, Alexander C., additional, Vieira, Simone, additional, von Gadow, Klaus, additional, Wang, Hua-Feng, additional, Watson, James V., additional, Werner, Gijsbert D. A., additional, Westerlund, Bertil, additional, Wiser, Susan K., additional, Wittmann, Florian, additional, Woell, Hannsjoerg, additional, Wortel, Verginia, additional, Zagt, Roderick, additional, Zawiła-Niedźwiecki, Tomasz, additional, Zhang, Chunyu, additional, Zhao, Xiuhai, additional, Zhou, Mo, additional, Zhu, Zhi-Xin, additional, Zo-Bi, Irie C., additional, and Zohner, Constantin M., additional

Published
2023
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14. Concerns about reported harvests in European forests

Author

Palahí, Marc, Valbuena, Rubén, Senf, Cornelius, Acil, Nezha, Pugh, Thomas A. M., Sadler, Jonathan, Seidl, Rupert, Potapov, Peter, Gardiner, Barry, Hetemäki, Lauri, Chirici, Gherardo, Francini, Saverio, Hlásny, Tomáš, Lerink, Bas Jan Willem, Olsson, Håkan, González Olabarria, José Ramón, Ascoli, Davide, Asikainen, Antti, Bauhus, Jürgen, Berndes, Göran, Donis, Janis, Fridman, Jonas, Hanewinkel, Marc, Jactel, Hervé, Lindner, Marcus, Marchetti, Marco, Marušák, Róbert, Sheil, Douglas, Tomé, Margarida, Trasobares, Antoni, Verkerk, Pieter Johannes, Korhonen, Minna, and Nabuurs, Gert-Jan

Published
2021
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15. Understanding Europe’s forest harvesting regimes

Author

Suvanto, Susanne, primary, Esquivel Muelbert, Adriane, additional, Schelhaas, Mart-Jan, additional, Astigarraga, Julen, additional, Astrup, Rasmus, additional, Cienciala, Emil, additional, Fridman, Jonas, additional, Henttonen, Helena, additional, Kunstler, Georges, additional, Kändler, Gerald, additional, König, Louis, additional, Ruiz-Benito, Paloma, additional, Senf, Cornelius, additional, Stadelmann, Golo, additional, Starcevic, Ajdin, additional, Talarczyk, Andrzej, additional, Zavala, Miguel, additional, and Pugh, Thomas, additional

Published
2023
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17. Ensure forest-data integrity for climate change studies

Author

Päivinen, Risto, primary, Astrup, Rasmus, additional, Birdsey, Richard A., additional, Breidenbach, Johannes, additional, Fridman, Jonas, additional, Kangas, Annika, additional, Kauppi, Pekka E., additional, Köhl, Michael, additional, Korhonen, Kari T., additional, Johannsen, Vivian Kvist, additional, Morneau, François, additional, Riedel, Thomas, additional, Schadauer, Klemens, additional, and Wernick, Iddo K., additional

Published
2023
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18. Sweden

Author

Fridman, Jonas, Westerlund, Bertil, Vidal, Claude, editor, Alberdi, Iciar A., editor, Hernández Mateo, Laura, editor, and Redmond, John J., editor

Published
2016
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19. Progress Towards Harmonised Assessment of Availability and Use of Wood Resources in Europe

Author

Vidal, Claude, Gschwantner, Thomas, Korhonen, Kari T., Alberdi, Iciar, Gasparini, Patrizia, Redmond, John, Ginzler, Christian, Fischer, Christoph, Hervé, Jean Christophe, Waser, Lars T., Kuliešis, Andrius, Kasperavičius, Albertas, Bosela, Michal, Adolt, Radim, Petráš, Rudolf, Kučera, Miloš, Fridman, Jonas, Schadauer, Klemens, Vidal, Claude, editor, Alberdi, Iciar A., editor, Hernández Mateo, Laura, editor, and Redmond, John J., editor

Published
2016
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22. Climate-driven variations in functional strategies of temperate forest ecosystems

Author

Liu, Daijun, primary, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, additional, Fridman, Jonas, additional, Benito Paloma, Ruiz, additional, Miguel Ángel, Zavala Girones, additional, Astigarraga, Julen, additional, Susanne, Suvanto, additional, Talarczyk, Andrzej, additional, Cienciala, Emil, additional, Kunstler, Georges, additional, Schelhaas, Mart-Jan, additional, Sadler, Jon, additional, Matthews, Tom, additional, Woodall, Chris, additional, Acil, Nezha, additional, Zhang, Chao, additional, and Pugh, Thomas, additional

Published
2023
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25. Burial of downed deadwood is strongly affected by log attributes, forest ground vegetation, edaphic conditions, and climate zones

Author

Stokland, Jogeir N., Woodall, Christopher W., Fridman, Jonas, and Stahl, Goran

Subjects
Wood -- Environmental aspects, Greenhouse gases -- Measurement -- Environmental aspects, Forest ecology -- Research, Forestry research, Earth sciences
Abstract

Deadwood can represent a substantial portion of forest ecosystem carbon stocks and is often reported following good practice guidance associated with national greenhouse gas inventories. In high-latitude forest ecosystems, a substantial proportion of downed deadwood is overgrown by ground vegetation and buried in the humus layer. Such burial obfuscates the important process of deadwood carbon transfer to other pools (e.g., litter and soil) and emission to the atmosphere (i.e., rates of decay). Using data from the Swedish National Forest Inventory, we found that the proportion of downed logs that is buried increased from temperate to boreal forests. Several factors affect the probability of burial, including log attributes (e.g., decay class), ground vegetation (e.g., moss dominance, type of moss cover), and edaphic conditions (e.g., soil type, depth of organic layer). Combined assessments suggest that about 24% of the carbon in the aboveground downed deadwood pool was found to be buried in boreal forests. Deadwood burial has important implications for forest carbon dynamics and associated monitoring (e.g., United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change reporting) as such a pool typically decomposes much slower compared with aboveground deadwood. Key words: buried wood, coarse woody debris, greenhouse gas accounting, wood decomposition, soil carbon. Le bois mort peut constituer une portion importante des stocks de carbone de l'ecosysteme forestier et on le rapporte souvent en suivant le guide de bonne pratique associe aux inventaires nationaux des gaz a effet de serre. Dans les ecosystemes forestiers situes a des latitudes elevees, une portion importante du bois mort au sol est envahie par la vegetation et enterree dans la couche d'humus. Cet enterrement occulte l'important processus de transfert du carbone du bois mort vers d'autres reservoirs (p. ex. la litiere et le sol) et l'emission dans l'atmosphere (c.-a-d. le taux de decomposition). En utilisant des donnees de l'inventaire forestier national suedois, nous avons trouve que la proportion de billes au sol enterrees augmente en passant des forets temperees aux forets boreales. Plusieurs facteurs influencent la probabilite que les billes soient enterrees, incluant les caracteristiques des billes (p. ex. la classe de decomposition), la vegetation au sol (p. ex. la dominance des mousses, le type de couverture muscinale) et les conditions edaphiques (p. ex. le type de sol, la profondeur de la couche organique). Des evaluations combinees indiquent qu'environ 24% du carbone dans le reservoir de bois mort aerien tombe au sol est enterre dans les forets boreales. L'enterrement du bois mort a d'importantes repercussions sur la dynamique du carbone forestier et son suivi (p. ex. la Convention cadre des Nations Unies concernant les rapports sur le changement climatique) etant donne qu'un tel reservoir se decompose typiquement beaucoup plus lentement comparativement au bois mort aerien. [Traduit par la Redaction] Mots-cles: bois enterre, debris ligneux grossiers, comptabilite des gaz a effet de serre, decomposition du bois, carbone du sol., Introduction Buried wood is defined as downed deadwood that is more than 50% covered by soil, litter, or ground vegetation (Moroni et al. 2015). Until recently, it has been assumed [...]

Published
2016
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27. Commentary on Ceccherini et al. (2022)

Author

Breidenbach, Johannes, Ellison, David, Petersson, Hans, Fridman, Jonas, Gobakken, Terje, Astrup, Rasmus, and Næsset, Erik

Subjects
Global Forest Watch, Landsat, Remote Sensing, National Forest Inventory, Greenhouse Gas Inventory
Abstract

We generally appreciate the position of Ceccherini, Duveiller et al. (2022) that ground truth and remotely sensed data need to be combined to achieve reliable estimates. However, Ceccherini, Duveiller et al. (2022) make several incorrect and unfounded claims and accusations about Breidenbach, Ellison et al. (2022). We think these claims should be corrected. We respond to each of three basic claims by Ceccherini, Duveiller et al. (2022). Due to space limitations, we have focused on what we consider the principal points., Preprint submitted to Ann For Sci. Version 1.1 includes the list of authors.

Published
2022
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29. The number of tree species on Earth

Author

Gatti, Roberto Cazzolla, Fridman, Jonas, and Liang, Jingjing

Subjects
Ecology, Forest Science, Botany
Abstract

One of the most fundamental questions in ecology is how many species inhabit the Earth. However, due to massive logistical and financial challenges and taxonomic difficulties connected to the species concept definition, the global numbers of species, including those of important and well-studied life forms such as trees, still remain largely unknown. Here, based on global groundsourced data, we estimate the total tree species richness at global, continental, and biome levels. Our results indicate that there are 73,000 tree species globally, among which ∼9,000 tree species are yet to be discovered. Roughly 40% of undiscovered tree species are in South America. Moreover, almost one-third of all tree species to be discovered may be rare, with very low populations and limited spatial distribution (likely in remote tropical lowlands and mountains). These findings highlight the vulnerability of global forest biodiversity to anthropogenic changes in land use and climate, which disproportionately threaten rare species and thus, global tree richness.

Published
2022

30. Skogsdata 2022. Tema: Den formellt skyddade skogen

Author

Nilsson, Per, Roberge, Cornelia, Dahlgren, Jonas, and Fridman, Jonas

Subjects
Forest Science
Abstract

SLU Riksskogstaxeringen samlar årligen in data i skog och mark i Sverige som underlag för Sveriges officiella statistik om ”Skogarnas tillstånd och förändring”. Riksskogstaxeringen påbörjades redan 1923 och har sedan dess utvecklats såväl avseende vilka geografiska områden som ingår i inventeringen, som vad som inventeras. Från och med år 2003 inkluderades formellt skyddade områden inom nationalparker och naturreservat i fältinventeringen och från och med 2016 även de delar av fjällområdet som kan förväntas innehålla trädvegetation. Genom att utnyttja Naturvårdsverkets digitala georefererade information om gränser för formellt skyddade områden kan vi nu beskriva karaktärer och egenskaper för Sveriges formellt skyddade skogsmark. SCB publicerar årligen officiell statistik avseende arealer formellt skyddad skog i Sverige (SCB 2021). I detta temanummer fokuserar vi därför på att beskriva hur dessa arealer fördelas på olika egenskaper samt kvantifierar och beskriver egenskaper för virkesförråd, tillväxt och naturlig avgång. Vi jämför även tillstånd och egenskaper för skog inom formellt skyddade områden med övrig skog.

Published
2022

31. Europe’s Forest Sink Obsession

Author

Ellison, David, primary, Petersson, Hans, additional, Fridman, Jonas, additional, Korhonen, Kari T., additional, Hentonnen, Helena, additional, Appiah Mensah, Alex, additional, and Wallerman, Jörgen, additional

Published
2022
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32. Observation-based quantification of forest management in Europe

Author

Suvanto, Susanne, primary, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, additional, Schelhaas, Mart-Jan, additional, Ruiz-Benito, Paloma, additional, Henttonen, Helena, additional, Zavala, Miguel, additional, Kändler, Gerald, additional, Stadelmann, Golo, additional, Talarczyk, Andrzej, additional, Fridman, Jonas, additional, Govaere, Leen, additional, Cienciala, Emil, additional, and Pugh, Thomas, additional

Published
2022
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33. The number of tree species on Earth

Author

Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto, primary, Reich, Peter B., additional, Gamarra, Javier G. P., additional, Crowther, Tom, additional, Hui, Cang, additional, Morera, Albert, additional, Bastin, Jean-Francois, additional, de-Miguel, Sergio, additional, Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, additional, Svenning, Jens-Christian, additional, Serra-Diaz, Josep M., additional, Merow, Cory, additional, Enquist, Brian, additional, Kamenetsky, Maria, additional, Lee, Junho, additional, Zhu, Jun, additional, Fang, Jinyun, additional, Jacobs, Douglass F., additional, Pijanowski, Bryan, additional, Banerjee, Arindam, additional, Giaquinto, Robert A., additional, Alberti, Giorgio, additional, Almeyda Zambrano, Angelica Maria, additional, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, additional, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, additional, Avitabile, Valerio, additional, Aymard, Gerardo A., additional, Balazy, Radomir, additional, Baraloto, Chris, additional, Barroso, Jorcely G., additional, Bastian, Meredith L., additional, Birnbaum, Philippe, additional, Bitariho, Robert, additional, Bogaert, Jan, additional, Bongers, Frans, additional, Bouriaud, Olivier, additional, Brancalion, Pedro H. S., additional, Brearley, Francis Q., additional, Broadbent, Eben North, additional, Bussotti, Filippo, additional, Castro da Silva, Wendeson, additional, César, Ricardo Gomes, additional, Češljar, Goran, additional, Chama Moscoso, Víctor, additional, Chen, Han Y. H., additional, Cienciala, Emil, additional, Clark, Connie J., additional, Coomes, David A., additional, Dayanandan, Selvadurai, additional, Decuyper, Mathieu, additional, Dee, Laura E., additional, Del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, additional, Derroire, Géraldine, additional, Djuikouo, Marie Noel Kamdem, additional, Van Do, Tran, additional, Dolezal, Jiri, additional, Đorđević, Ilija Đ., additional, Engel, Julien, additional, Fayle, Tom M., additional, Feldpausch, Ted R., additional, Fridman, Jonas K., additional, Harris, David J., additional, Hemp, Andreas, additional, Hengeveld, Geerten, additional, Herault, Bruno, additional, Herold, Martin, additional, Ibanez, Thomas, additional, Jagodzinski, Andrzej M., additional, Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, additional, Jeffery, Kathryn J., additional, Johannsen, Vivian Kvist, additional, Jucker, Tommaso, additional, Kangur, Ahto, additional, Karminov, Victor N., additional, Kartawinata, Kuswata, additional, Kennard, Deborah K., additional, Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, additional, Keppel, Gunnar, additional, Khan, Mohammed Latif, additional, Khare, Pramod Kumar, additional, Kileen, Timothy J., additional, Kim, Hyun Seok, additional, Korjus, Henn, additional, Kumar, Amit, additional, Kumar, Ashwani, additional, Laarmann, Diana, additional, Labrière, Nicolas, additional, Lang, Mait, additional, Lewis, Simon L., additional, Lukina, Natalia, additional, Maitner, Brian S., additional, Malhi, Yadvinder, additional, Marshall, Andrew R., additional, Martynenko, Olga V., additional, Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel L., additional, Ontikov, Petr V., additional, Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar, additional, Pallqui Camacho, Nadir C., additional, Paquette, Alain, additional, Park, Minjee, additional, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, additional, Peri, Pablo Luis, additional, Petronelli, Pascal, additional, Pfautsch, Sebastian, additional, Phillips, Oliver L., additional, Picard, Nicolas, additional, Piotto, Daniel, additional, Poorter, Lourens, additional, Poulsen, John R., additional, Pretzsch, Hans, additional, Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma, additional, Restrepo Correa, Zorayda, additional, Rodeghiero, Mirco, additional, Rojas Gonzáles, Rocío Del Pilar, additional, Rolim, Samir G., additional, Rovero, Francesco, additional, Rutishauser, Ervan, additional, Saikia, Purabi, additional, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, additional, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, additional, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, additional, Šebeň, Vladimír, additional, Silveira, Marcos, additional, Slik, Ferry, additional, Sonké, Bonaventure, additional, Souza, Alexandre F., additional, Stereńczak, Krzysztof Jan, additional, Svoboda, Miroslav, additional, Taedoumg, Hermann, additional, Tchebakova, Nadja, additional, Terborgh, John, additional, Tikhonova, Elena, additional, Torres-Lezama, Armando, additional, van der Plas, Fons, additional, Vásquez, Rodolfo, additional, Viana, Helder, additional, Vibrans, Alexander C., additional, Vilanova, Emilio, additional, Vos, Vincent A., additional, Wang, Hua-Feng, additional, Westerlund, Bertil, additional, White, Lee J. T., additional, Wiser, Susan K., additional, Zawiła-Niedźwiecki, Tomasz, additional, Zemagho, Lise, additional, Zhu, Zhi-Xin, additional, Zo-Bi, Irié C., additional, and Liang, Jingjing, additional

Published
2022
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37. Harvested area did not increase abruptly – How advancements in satellite-based mapping led to erroneous conclusions

Author

Breidenbach, Johannes, Ellison, David, Petersson, Hans, Korhonen, Kari T., Henttonen, Helena M., Wallerman, Jörgen, Fridman, Jonas, Gobakken, Terje, Astrup, Rasmus, and Næsset, Erik

Subjects
Europe, greenhouse gas inventory, national forest inventory, forest carbon emissions
Abstract

Using satellite-based maps, Ceccherini et al. (2020) report abruptly increasing harvested area estimates in several EU-countries beginning in 2015. They identify Finland and Sweden as countries with the largest harvest increases and the biggest potential effect on the EU’s climate policy strategy. Using more than 120,000 field reference observations to analyze the satellite-based map employed by Ceccherini et al. (2020) we found that the map’s ability to detect harvested areas abruptly increases after 2015. While the abrupt detected increase in harvest is merely an artifact, Ceccherini et al. (2020) interpret this difference as an indicator of increasing intensity in forest management and harvesting practice. In their response to comments, Ceccherini et al. (2021) revised their estimates to some degree but still used inadequate methods leading to an overestimation of harvested area in Finland and Sweden. Ceccherini, G. et al. (2020). Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015. Nature 583, 72-77. Ceccherini, G., et al. (2021). Reply to Wernick, IK et al.; Palahí, M. et al. Nature 592(7856): E18-E23., Includes smaller additions to the text compared to version 1.0

Published
2021
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38. Harvested area did not increase abruptly – How an inconsistency in satellite-based mapping led to erroneous conclusions

Author

Breidenbach, Johannes, Ellison, David, Petersson, Hans, Korhonen, Kari T., Henttonen, Helena M., Wallerman, Jörgen, Fridman, Jonas, Gobakken, Terje, Astrup, Rasmus, and Næsset , Erik

Subjects
Europe, greenhouse gas inventory, national forest inventory, forest carbon emissions
Abstract

Using satellite-based maps, Ceccherini et al. report abruptly increasing harvested area estimates in several EU26-countries beginning in 2015. They identify Finland and Sweden as countries with the largest harvest increases and the biggest potential effect on the EU’s climate policy strategy. Using more than 120,000 field reference observations to analyze the satellite-based map employed by Ceccherini et al. we found that the map’s ability to detect harvested areas abruptly increases after 2015. While the abrupt detected increase in harvest is merely an artifact, Ceccherini et al. interpret this difference as an indicator of increasing intensity in forest management and harvesting practice. Ceccherini, G. et al. Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015. Nature 583, 72-77 (2020).

Published
2021
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42. Reversing the European Trend Toward a Declining Land Carbon Sink?

Author

Ellison, David, primary, Breidenbach, Johannes, additional, Petersson, Hans, additional, Korhonen, Kari T., additional, Henttonen, Helena, additional, Wallerman, Jörgen, additional, Fridman, Jonas, additional, Mensah, Alex Appiah, additional, Gobakken, Terje, additional, and Naesset, Erik, additional

Published
2021
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43. No “Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015” – How the misuse of a satellite-based map led to completely wrong conclusions

Author

Breidenbach, Johannes, primary, Ellison, David, additional, Petersson, Hans, additional, Korhonen, Kari, additional, Henttonen, Helena, additional, Wallerman, Jörgen, additional, Fridman, Jonas, additional, Gobakken, Terje, additional, Astrup, Rasmus, additional, and Næsset, Erik, additional

Published
2021
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44. Skogsdata 2020

Author

Nilsson, Per, Roberge, Cornelia, and Fridman, Jonas

Subjects
Forest Science
Abstract

SLU, Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet, är statistikansvarig myndighet för statistikområdet Skogarnas tillstånd och förändring inom ämnesområdet Jordbruk, skogsbruk, fiske. Statistikprodukterna utgörs av Arealförhållanden, Virkesförråd och trädbiomassa, Årlig tillväxt, Vegetations- och ståndortsförhållanden samt Skogsskador och produceras av Riksskogstaxeringen vid institutionen för skoglig resurshushållning, SLU i Umeå. Resultat från Riksskogstaxeringen sammanställs årligen i Skogsdata som har utgetts sedan 1981. Skogsdata 2020 baseras i huvudsak på Riksskogstaxeringens inventeringar under åren 2015–2019. Resultaten i Skogsdata är indelade i fyra huvuddelar: All mark, Skogsmark, Produktiv skogsmark och Avverkning. Inom dessa avsnitt varvas tabeller med kartor och diagram. Merparten av Skogsdata utgör en del av Sveriges officiella statistik. Det ska dock observeras att temaavsnitt och vissa tabeller, samt hela avsnittet om Avverkning inte klassificeras som officiell statistik, vilket framgår av att logotypen för officiell statistik då saknas. I årets temaavsnitt presenteras ett antal analyser avseende död ved. Andra nyheter i Skogsdata 2020 är att volymen naturligt avgångna träd redovisas i tre nya tabeller, tabellen avseende produktiv skogsmark påverkad av skador är utökad, samt att avverkning av döda träd särredovisas. I figurer som illustrerar långa tidsserier, samt i tabeller avseende produktiv skogsmark och i dataunderlag till TaxWebb och PxWeb, har vi med hjälp av ett GIS-skikt över formellt skyddad skog, framtaget av Naturvårdsverket, exkluderat provytor inom skiktet oberoende av när de är inventerade. På så vis avser de långa tidsserierna utvecklingen på den areal som idag inte är formellt skyddad. Däremot kan inte arealer som är frivilligt skyddade eller som utgörs av hänsynsytor exkluderas, då vi inte har georefererad information om dessa objekt, varför dessa arealer ingår i de skattningar som publiceras i Skogsdata. Vi har märkt av en ökad efterfrågan på information om den areal där skogsbruk faktiskt bedrivs. För att tillmötesgå den efterfrågan illustrerar vi tillstånd och historisk utveckling för den så kallade Virkesproduktionsmarken. Vi redovisar även den så kallade Råskogsbalansen som ett sätt att validera kvaliteten i RT:s skattningar avseende virkesförråd, tillväxt, avverkning och naturlig avgång. Vi har valt att placera dessa redovisningar i kapitlet Definitioner och förklaringar då de inte är att betrakta som officiell statistik. Riksskogstaxeringen tillgängliggör statistiken via TaxWebb, ett interaktivt webbverktyg med vilket alla kan ta fram den statistik man är intresserad av. Riksskogstaxeringens officiella statistik finns även tillgängligt via PxWeb, ett verktyg som möjliggör nedladdning av statistik i ett flertal open-data format inklusive API-skript. Liksom tidigare finns möjlighet att ladda ner Skogsdata 2020 i sin helhet i PDF-format från Riksskogstaxeringens hemsida: www.slu.se/riksskogstaxeringen dataunderlag till TaxWebb och PxWeb, har vi med hjälp av ett GIS-skikt över formellt skyddad skog, framtaget av Naturvårdsverket, exkluderat provytor inom skiktet oberoende av när de är inventerade. På så vis avser de långa tidsserierna utvecklingen på den areal som idag inte är formellt skyddad. Däremot kan inte arealer som är frivilligt skyddade eller som utgörs av hänsynsytor exkluderas, då vi inte har georefererad information om dessa objekt, varför dessa arealer ingår i de skattningar som publiceras i Skogsdata. Vi har märkt av en ökad efterfrågan på information om den areal där skogsbruk faktiskt bedrivs. För att tillmötesgå den efterfrågan illustrerar vi tillstånd och historisk utveckling för den så kallade Virkesproduktionsmarken. Vi redovisar även den så kallade Råskogsbalansen som ett sätt att validera kvaliteten i RT:s skattningar avseende virkesförråd, tillväxt, avverkning och naturlig avgång. Vi har valt att placera dessa redovisningar i kapitlet Definitioner och förklaringar då de inte är att betrakta som officiell statistik. Riksskogstaxeringen tillgängliggör statistiken via TaxWebb, ett interaktivt webbverktyg med vilket alla kan ta fram den statistik man är intresserad av. Riksskogstaxeringens officiella statistik finns även tillgängligt via PxWeb, ett verktyg som möjliggör nedladdning av statistik i ett flertal open-data format inklusive API-skript. Liksom tidigare finns möjlighet att ladda ner Skogsdata 2020 i sin helhet i PDF-format från Riksskogstaxeringens hemsida: www.slu.se/riksskogstaxeringen

Published
2020

47. Climatic controls of decomposition drive the global biogeography of forest-tree symbioses

Author

Steidinger, B. S., Crowther, T. W., Liang, J., Van Nuland, M. E., Werner, G. D. A., Reich, P. B., Nabuurs, G., de-Miguel, S., Zhou, M., Picard, N., Herault, B., Zhao, X., Zhang, C., Routh, D., Peay, K. G., Abegg, Meinrad, Yao, C. Yves Adou, Alberti, Giorgio, Zambrano, Angelica Almeyda, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana F., Ammer, Christian, Anton-Fernandez, Clara, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arroyo, Luzmila, Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo, Baker, Timothy, Balazy, Radomir, Banki, Olaf, Barroso, Jorcely, Bastian, Meredith, Bastin, Jean-Francois, Birigazzi, Luca, Birnbaum, Philippe, Bitariho, Robert, Boeckx, Pascal, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro H. S., Brandl, Susanne, Brearley, Francis Q., Brienen, Roel, Broadbent, Eben, Bruelheide, Helge, Bussotti, Filippo, Gatti, Roberto Cazzolla, Cesar, Ricardo, Cesljar, Goran, Chazdon, Robin, Chen, Han Y. H., Chisholm, Chelsea, Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie J., Clark, David, Colletta, Gabriel, Condit, Richard, Coomes, David, Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Corral-Rivas, Jose J., Crim, Philip, Cumming, Jonathan, Dayanandan, Selvadurai, de Gasper, Andre L., Decuyper, Mathieu, Derroire, Geraldine, DeVries, Ben, Djordjevic, Ilija, Ieda, Amaral, Dourdain, Aurelie, Obiang, Nestor Laurier Engone, Enquist, Brian, Eyre, Teresa, Fandohan, Adande Belarmain, Fayle, Tom M., Feldpausch, Ted R., Finer, Leena, Fischer, Markus, Fletcher, Christine, Fridman, Jonas, Frizzera, Lorenzo, Gamarra, Javier G. P., Gianelle, Damiano, Glick, Henry B., Harris, David, Hector, Andrew, Hemp, Andreas, Hengeveld, Geerten, Herbohn, John, Herold, Martin, Hillers, Annika, Honorio Coronado, Euridice N., Huber, Markus, Hui, Cang, Cho, Hyunkook, Ibanez, Thomas, Jung, Ilbin, Imai, Nobuo, Jagodzinski, Andrzej M., Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Johannsen, Vivian, Joly, Carlos A., Jucker, Tommaso, Karminov, Viktor, Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Kenfack, David, Kennard, Deborah, Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Keppel, Gunnar, Khan, Mohammed Latif, Killeen, Timothy, Kim, Hyun Seok, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Kohl, Michael, Korjus, Henn, Kraxner, Florian, Laarmann, Diana, Lang, Mait, Lewis, Simon, Lu, Huicui, Lukina, Natalia, Maitner, Brian, Malhi, Yadvinder, Marcon, Eric, Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes, Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur, Marshall, Andrew Robert, Martin, Emanuel, Martynenko, Olga, Meave, Jorge A., Melo-Cruz, Omar, Mendoza, Casimiro, Merow, Cory, Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo, Moreno, Vanessa, Mukul, Sharif A., Mundhenk, Philip, Nava-Miranda, Maria G., Neill, David, Neldner, Victor, Nevenic, Radovan, Ngugi, Michael, Niklaus, Pascal, Oleksyn, Jacek, Ontikov, Petr, Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar, Pan, Yude, Paquette, Alain, Parada-Gutierrez, Alexander, Parfenova, Elena, Park, Minjee, Parren, Marc, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, Peri, Pablo L., Pfautsch, Sebastian, Phillips, Oliver, Piedade, Maria Teresa, Piotto, Daniel, Pitman, Nigel C. A., Polo, Irina, Poorter, Lourens, Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, Poulsen, John R., Pretzsch, Hans, Arevalo, Freddy Ramirez, Restrepo-Correa, Zorayda, Rodeghiero, Mirco, Rolim, Samir, Roopsind, Anand, Rovero, Francesco, Rutishauser, Ervan, Saikia, Purabi, Saner, Philippe, Schall, Peter, Schelhaas, Mart-Jan, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Schmid, Bernhard, Schongart, Jochen, Searle, Eric, Seben, Vladimir, Serra-Diaz, Josep M., Salas-Eljatib, Christian, Sheil, Douglas, Shvidenko, Anatoly, Silva-Espejo, Javier, Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Sist, Plinio, Slik, Ferry, Sonke, Bonaventure, Souza, Alexandre F., Sterenczak, Krzysztof, Svenning, Jens-Christian, Svoboda, Miroslav, Targhetta, Natalia, Tchebakova, Nadja, ter Steege, Hans, Thomas, Raquel, Tikhonova, Elena, Umunay, Peter, Usoltsev, Vladimir, Valladares, Fernando, van der Plas, Fons, Tran Van Do, Vasquez Martinez, Rodolfo, Verbeeck, Hans, Viana, Helder, Vieira, Simone, von Gadow, Klaus, Wang, Hua-Feng, Watson, James, Westerlund, Bertil, Wiser, Susan, Wittmann, Florian, Wortel, Verginia, Zagt, Roderick, Zawila-Niedzwiecki, Tomasz, Zhu, Zhi-Xin, Zo-Bi, Irie Casimir, Valladares, Fernando, Stanford University, Department of Environmental Systems Science [ETH Zürich] (D-USYS), Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), Purdue University [West Lafayette], Beijing Forestry University, University of Oxford [Oxford], University of Minnesota [Twin Cities] (UMN), University of Minnesota System, Western Sydney University, Wageningen University and Research [Wageningen] (WUR), Universitat de Lleida, Centre de Ciència i Tecnologia Forestal de Catalunya (CTFC), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations [Rome, Italie] (FAO), Forêts et Sociétés (UPR Forêts et Sociétés), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Institut National Polytechnique Yamoussoukro, Ecologie des forêts de Guyane (UMR ECOFOG), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech-Université de Guyane (UG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université des Antilles (UA), SILVA (SILVA), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-AgroParisTech, Stanford University [Stanford], Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), University of Minnesota [Twin Cities], Western Sydney University (UWS), Wageningen University and Research Centre [Wageningen] (WUR), Forest Science and Technology Centre of Catalonia, Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO), United Nations Organization, Forêts et Sociétés (Cirad-Es-UPR 105 Forêts et Sociétés), Département Environnements et Sociétés (Cirad-ES), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech-Université de Lorraine (UL), Steidinger B.S., Crowther T.W., Liang J., Van Nuland M.E., Werner G.D.A., Reich P.B., Nabuurs G., de-Miguel S., Zhou M., Picard N., Herault B., Zhao X., Zhang C., Routh D., Peay K.G., Abegg M., AdouYao C.Y., Alberti G., AlmeydaZambrano A., Alvarez-Davila E., Alvarez-Loayza P., Alves L.F., Ammer C., Anton-Fernandez C., Araujo-Murakami A., Arroyo L., Avitabile V., Aymard G., Baker T., Balazy R., Banki O., Barroso J., Bastian M., Bastin J.-F., Birigazzi L., Birnbaum P., Bitariho R., Boeckx P., Bongers F., Bouriaud O., Brancalion P.H.S., Brandl S., Brearley F.Q., Brienen R., Broadbent E., Bruelheide H., Bussotti F., Cazzolla Gatti R., Cesar R., Cesljar G., Chazdon R., Chen H.Y.H., Chisholm C., Cienciala E., Clark C.J., Clark D., Colletta G., Condit R., Coomes D., CornejoValverde F., Corral-Rivas J.J., Crim P., Cumming J., Dayanandan S., de Gasper A.L., Decuyper M., Derroire G., DeVries B., Djordjevic I., Ieda A., Dourdain A., Obiang N.L.E., Enquist B., Eyre T., Fandohan A.B., Fayle T.M., Feldpausch T.R., Finer L., Fischer M., Fletcher C., Fridman J., Frizzera L., Gamarra J.G.P., Gianelle D., Glick H.B., Harris D., Hector A., Hemp A., Hengeveld G., Herbohn J., Herold M., Hillers A., Honorio Coronado E.N., Huber M., Hui C., Cho H., Ibanez T., Jung I., Imai N., Jagodzinski A.M., Jaroszewicz B., Johannsen V., Joly C.A., Jucker T., Karminov V., Kartawinata K., Kearsley E., Kenfack D., Kennard D., Kepfer-Rojas S., Keppel G., Khan M.L., Killeen T., Kim H.S., Kitayama K., Kohl M., Korjus H., Kraxner F., Laarmann D., Lang M., Lewis S., Lu H., Lukina N., Maitner B., Malhi Y., Marcon E., Marimon B.S., Marimon-Junior B.H., Marshall A.R., Martin E., Martynenko O., Meave J.A., Melo-Cruz O., Mendoza C., Merow C., MonteagudoMendoza A., Moreno V., Mukul S.A., Mundhenk P., Nava-Miranda M.G., Neill D., Neldner V., Nevenic R., Ngugi M., Niklaus P., Oleksyn J., Ontikov P., Ortiz-Malavasi E., Pan Y., Paquette A., Parada-Gutierrez A., Parfenova E., Park M., Parren M., Parthasarathy N., Peri P.L., Pfautsch S., Phillips O., Piedade M.T., Piotto D., Pitman N.C.A., Polo I., Poorter L., Poulsen A.D., Poulsen J.R., Pretzsch H., RamirezArevalo F., Restrepo-Correa Z., Rodeghiero M., Rolim S., Roopsind A., Rovero F., Rutishauser E., Saikia P., Saner P., Schall P., Schelhaas M.-J., Schepaschenko D., Scherer-Lorenzen M., Schmid B., Schongart J., Searle E., Seben V., Serra-Diaz J.M., Salas-Eljatib C., Sheil D., Shvidenko A., Silva-Espejo J., Silveira M., Singh J., Sist P., Slik F., Sonke B., Souza A.F., Sterenczak K., Svenning J.-C., Svoboda M., Targhetta N., Tchebakova N., Steege H., Thomas R., Tikhonova E., Umunay P., Usoltsev V., Valladares F., van der Plas F., Van Do T., VasquezMartinez R., Verbeeck H., Viana H., Vieira S., von Gadow K., Wang H.-F., Watson J., Westerlund B., Wiser S., Wittmann F., Wortel V., Zagt R., Zawila-Niedzwiecki T., Zhu Z.-X., Zo-Bi I.C., Systems Ecology, Steidinger, BS, Crowther, TW, Liang, J, Van Nuland, ME, Werner, GDA, Reich, PB, Nabuurs, G, de-Miguel, S, Zhou, M, Picard, N, Herault, B, Zhao, X, Zhang, C, Routh, D, Peay, KG, Keppel, G, GFBI consortium, and Valladares, Fernando [0000-0002-5374-4682]

Subjects
symbiosi, 0106 biological sciences, Forest Ecology, SOM decomposition, biogeography, forest-tree symbioses, Bos- en Landschapsecologie, Biome, 01 natural sciences, forest-tree symbioses, Microbial ecology, Laboratory of Geo-information Science and Remote Sensing, K01 - Foresterie - Considérations générales, Bos- en Natuurbeleid, Forest and Landscape Ecology, Multidisciplinary, Ecology, forest ecosystems, PE&RC, séquestration du carbone, Biometris, Biogeography, Forêt, Écosystème forestier, Vegetatie, Bos- en Landschapsecologie, P33 - Chimie et physique du sol, Climate control, Forest Ecology, P40 - Météorologie et climatologie, Symbiose, 010603 evolutionary biology, Forest and Nature Conservation Policy, Symbiosis, Settore BIO/07 - ECOLOGIA, Forest ecology, Temperate climate, Symbioses, Life Science, Bosecologie en Bosbeheer, Laboratorium voor Geo-informatiekunde en Remote Sensing, Forest, climate, Vegetatie, biogeography, Changement climatique, decomposition, Vegetation, Forest inventory, симбиозы, P34 - Biologie du sol, FUNGI, климат, 15. Life on land, Arid, Forest Ecology and Forest Management, SOM decomposition, forest inventory plots, лесные экосистемы, Environmental science, Vegetation, Forest and Landscape Ecology, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, 010606 plant biology & botany
Abstract

[EN] The identity of the dominant root-associated microbial symbionts in a forest determines the ability of trees to access limiting nutrients from atmospheric or soil pools, sequester carbon and withstand the effects of climate change. Characterizing the global distribution of these symbioses and identifying the factors that control this distribution are thus integral to understanding the present and future functioning of forest ecosystems. Here we generate a spatially explicit global map of the symbiotic status of forests, using a database of over 1.1 million forest inventory plots that collectively contain over 28,000 tree species. Our analyses indicate that climate variables—in particular, climatically controlled variation in the rate of decomposition—are the primary drivers of the global distribution of major symbioses. We estimate that ectomycorrhizal trees, which represent only 2% of all plant species, constitute approximately 60% of tree stems on Earth. Ectomycorrhizal symbiosis dominates forests in which seasonally cold and dry climates inhibit decomposition, and is the predominant form of symbiosis at high latitudes and elevation. By contrast, arbuscular mycorrhizal trees dominate in aseasonal, warm tropical forests, and occur with ectomycorrhizal trees in temperate biomes in which seasonally warm-and-wet climates enhance decomposition. Continental transitions between forests dominated by ectomycorrhizal or arbuscular mycorrhizal trees occur relatively abruptly along climate-driven decomposition gradients; these transitions are probably caused by positive feedback effects between plants and microorganisms. Symbiotic nitrogen fixers—which are insensitive to climatic controls on decomposition (compared with mycorrhizal fungi)—are most abundant in arid biomes with alkaline soils and high maximum temperatures. The climatically driven global symbiosis gradient that we document provides a spatially explicit quantitative understanding of microbial symbioses at the global scale, and demonstrates the critical role of microbial mutualisms in shaping the distribution of plant species., This work was made possible by the Global Forest Biodiversity Database, which represents the work of over 200 independent investigators and their public and private funding agencies (see Supplementary Acknowledgements), Supplementary information is available for this paper at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1128-0.

Published
2019

50. Author Correction: Climatic controls of decomposition drive the global biogeography of forest-tree symbioses (Nature, (2019), 569, 7756, (404-408), 10.1038/s41586-019-1128-0)

Author

Steidinger, Brian S., Crowther, Thomas Ward, Liang, Jingjing, van Nuland, Michael E., Werner, Gijsbert, Reich, Peter B., Nabuurs, Gert Jan, de-Miguel, Sergio, Zhou, Mo, Picard, Nicolas, Hérault, Bruno, Searle, Eric B., Šebe?, Vladimír, Serra-Diaz, Josep Maria, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, Sheil, Douglas, Shvidenko, Anatoly Z., Silva-Espejo, Javier Eduardo, Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Sist, Plinio L.J., Slik, Ferry J.W., Sonké, Bonaventure, Souza, Alexandre Fadigas, Stere?czak, Krzysztof, Svenning, Jens Christian, Svoboda, Miroslav, Targhetta, Natália, Tchebakova, Nadezhda M., Steege, Hans Ter, Johannsen, Vivian Kvist, Álvarez-Loayza, Patricia, Thomas, Raquel S., Tikhonova, Elena V., Umunay, Peter M., Usoltsev, Vladimir Andreevich, Valladares, Fernando, van der Plas, Fons, Tran, Van Do, Vásquez-Martínez, Rodolfo, Verbeeck, Hans, Joly, Carlos Alfredo, Viana, Hélder, Alves, Luciana Ferreira, Vieira, Simone Aparecida, von Gadow, Klaus, Wang, Huafeng, Watson, James E.M., Westerlund, Bertil, Wiser, Susan K., Wittmann, Florian Karl, Wortel, Verginia, Jucker, Tommaso, Zagt, Roderick J., Zawi?a-Nied?wiecki, Tomasz, Ammer, Christian, Zhu, Zhixin, Zo-Bi, Irié Casimir, Antón-Fernández, Clara, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arroyo, Luzmila P., Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo Antonio C., Karminov, Viktor N., Baker, Timothy R., Bałazy, Radomir, Bánki, Olaf S., Barroso, Jorcely, Bastian, Meredith L., Bastin, Jean François, Birigazzi, Luca, Birnbaum, Philippe, Bitariho, Robert, Boeckx, Pascal, Kartawinata, Kuswata, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier B., Brancalion, Pedro Henrique Santin, Brandl, Susanne, Brearley, Francis Q., Brienen, Roel J.W., Broadbent, Eben N., Bruelheide, Helge, Bussotti, Filippo, Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto, Kearsley, Elizabeth, César, Ricardo Gomes, Češljar, Goran, Chazdon, Robin L., Chen, Han Y.H., Chisholm, Chelsea L., Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie J., Clark, David B., Colletta, Gabriel Dalla, Condit, Richard S., Kenfack, David, Coomes, David Anthony, Cornejo-Valverde, Fernando, Corral-Rivas, José Javier, Crim, Philip, Cumming, Jonathan R., Dayanandan, Selvadurai, Gasper, André Luís de, Decuyper, Mathieu, Derroire, Géraldine, DeVries, Ben, Kennard, Deborah K., Djordjevic, Ilija, Iêda, Amaral, Dourdain, Aurélie, Obiang, Nestor Laurier Engone, Enquist, Brian J., Eyre, Teresa J., Fandohan, Adandé Belarmain, Fayle, Tom Maurice, Feldpausch, Ted R., Finér, Leena, Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Fischer, Markus, Fletcher, Christine Dawn, Fridman, Jonas, Frizzera, Lorenzo, Gamarra, Javier G.P., Gianelle, Damiano, Glick, Henry B., Harris, David J., Hector, Andy, Hemp, Andreas J., Zhao, Xiuhai, Hengeveld, Geerten M., Herbohn, John L., Herold, M., Hillers, Annika, Honorio Coronado, Euridice N., Huber, Markus O., Hui, Cang, Cho, Hyunkook, Ibanez, Thomas, Jung, Ilbin, Keppel, Gunnar, Imai, Nobuo, Jagodzi?ski, Andrzej M., Khan, Mohammed Latif, Killeen, Timothy J., Kim, Hyunseok, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Köhl, Michael, Korjus, Henn, Kraxner, Florian, Laarmann, Diana, Lang, Mait, Zhang, Chunyu, Lewis, Simon L., Lu, Huicui, Lukina, Natalia Vasil’evna, Maitner, Brian S., Malhi, Yadvinder Singh, Marcon, Éric, Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes, Marimon Júnior, Ben Hur, Marshall, Andrew Robert, Martin, Emanuel H., Routh, Devin, Martynenko, Olga V., Meave, Jorge A., Melo-Cruz, Omar, Mendoza, Casimiro, Merow, Cory, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Moreno, Vanessa Sousa, Mukul, Sharif Ahmed, Mundhenk, Philip, Nava-Miranda, Maria Guadalupe, Peay, Kabir G., Neill, David A., Neldner, Victor John, Neveni?, Radovan, Ngugi, Michael R., Niklaus, Pascal Alex, Oleksyn, Jacek K., Ontikov, Petr V., Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar, Pan, Yude, Paquette, Alain, Abegg, Meinrad, Parada-Gutierrez, Alexander, Parfenova, Elena I., Park, Minjee, Parren, Marc P.E., Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, Peri, Pablo Luis, Pfautsch, Sebastian, Phillips, Oliver L., Piedade, Maria Teresa Fernandez, Piotto, Daniel, Adou Yao, Constant Yves, Pitman, Nigel C.A., Polo, Irina, Poorter, L., Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, Poulsen, John R., Pretzsch, Hans, Ramírez Arévalo, Freddy R., Restrepo-Correa, Zorayda, Rodeghiero, Mirco, Rolim, Samir Gonçalves, Alberti, Giorgio, Roopsind, Anand, Rovero, F., Rutishauser, Ervan, Saikia, Purabi, Saner, Philippe, Schall, Peter, Schelhaas, Mart Jan, Schepaschenko, Dmitry G., Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Schmid, Bernhard, Almeyda Zambrano, Angélica M., and Schöngart, Jochen

Subjects
Sergio, Erratum, Error
Abstract

In this Letter, the middle initial of author G. J. Nabuurs was omitted, and he should have been associated with an additional affiliation: ‘Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands’ (now added as affiliation 182). In addition, the following two statements have been added to the Supplementary Acknowledgements. (1): ‘We would particularly like to thank The French NFI for the work of the many field teams and engineers, who have made extraordinary efforts to make forest inventory data publicly available.’ (1): ‘Sergio de Miguel benefited from a Serra- Húnter Fellowship provided by the Generalitat of Catalonia.’ Finally, the second sentence of the Methods section should have cited the French NFI, which provided a national forestry database used in our analysis, to read as follows: ‘The GFBi database consists of individual-based data that we compiled from all the regional and national GFBi forest-inventory datasets, including the French NFI (IGN—French National Forest Inventory, raw data, annual campaigns 2005 and following, https://inventaire-forestier.ign.fr/spip.php?rubrique159, site accessed on 01 January 2015)’. All of these errors have been corrected online. © 2019, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.

Published
2019

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