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Background: Aging associated with the passage of time causes alterations in subcutaneous tissues and the overall appearance of the skin that generate aesthetic unconformities in people. Within the wide range of available techniques on the market, radiofrequency (RF) diathermy has emerged as one of the most used non-invasive methods to combat them., Objective: This clinical trial aims to determine and quantify the effectiveness and safety of the high-frequency RF-based device Symmed (Termosalud Inc., Gijón, Spain) in cellulite appearance improvement and thigh remodeling treatments., Material and Methods: Eight sessions of Symmed were performed every 72/96 h in eight subjects' thighs. Safety and effectiveness of the device were evaluated before and after the treatments by digital photographs, body contours measurements, and ultrasound images of skin echogenicity and fat tissue thickness. Information regarding the satisfaction level of the participants was obtained throughout a customized questionnaire., Results: After the treatments, significant reductions of 3% in thighs circumferences (p < 0.05) and 20% in subcutaneous fat layer thickness (p < 0.01) were detected. Dermal echogenicity, used as an indicator of skin organization and collagen content, showed a significant 6% increase (p < 0.05). Before and after photographs revealed a general improvement in skin appearance. The results were complemented by a high satisfaction level (100%) and the absence of adverse events., Conclusion: Symmed RF therapy is a non-invasive, safe, effective, and well-tolerated procedure for the treatment of thighs cellulite appearance and body remodeling., (© 2025 The Author(s). Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.)

Background: Excess body adiposity and skin irregularities represent a major problem in today's society. Currently, radiofrequency-based devices constitute an increasingly popular medical-aesthetic application and a powerful non-invasive method to combat this problem., Objective: This study aims to determine the efficacy and safety of the high-frequency device Zionic™ (Termosalud, Inc., Gijón, Spain) in reducing body contouring and improving skin appearance in the abdomen/flanks or thighs., Materials and Methods: Thirty nine individuals were treated with the Zionic™ device in the abdomen/flanks or thighs. A total of 8 sessions of 40-50 min each, 72/96 h apart were performed. At baseline, body measurements were taken including photographs, body contours, and ultrasound scans to assess dermal thickness, dermal echogenicity, and subcutaneous fat thickness. The measurements were repeated after the eight sessions for comparison and analysis. Quantitative data was complemented with a customized survey to evaluate participants satisfaction level., Results: At the follow-up visit, a significant average reduction of 3% in abdomen/flanks circumferences and 2% in thighs contours was noticed. Abdomen/flanks and thighs subcutaneous fat layer thickness was significantly reduced by 8% and 6%, respectively. Dermal echogenicity changes, related to skin collagen content and organization, showed non-significant increasing tendencies of 7% for abdomen/flanks and 8% for thighs. Thighs dermal thickness was significantly increased by 6%. Results were associated to a high satisfaction level (80%) and no severe adverse events., Conclusion: Zionic™ treatment is a safe, effective, and well-tolerated noninvasive procedure for body contouring and improvement of skin properties in abdomen, flanks, and thighs., (© 2024 The Author(s). Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.)

Brain ischemia/reperfusion injury results in a variable mixture of cellular damage, but little is known about possible patterns of mitochondrial dysfunction from the scope of hemispheric processes. The current study used high-resolution fluorespirometry to compare ipsi- and contralateral hemispheres' linked respiration and ROS emission after 60-minutes of filament induced middle cerebral artery occlusion (fMCAo) and 2, 24, 72, and 168 h after reperfusion in mice. Our findings highlight that experimental ischemic stroke resulted in higher mitochondrial respiration in the contralateral compared to the ipsilateral hemisphere and highest ROS emission in ipsilateral hemisphere. The largest difference between the ipsilateral and contralateral hemispheres was observed 2 h after reperfusion in Complex I and II ETS state. Oxygen flux returns to near baseline 72 h after reperfusion without any changes thereafter in Complex I and II respiration. Studying the effects of brain mitochondrial functionality after ischemic stroke in each cerebral hemisphere separately provides a better understanding about the molecular and compensatory processes of the contralateral hemisphere, a region of the brain often neglected in stroke research., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2023 Elsevier B.V. and Mitochondria Research Society. All rights reserved.)

Synaptic dysfunctions and altered neuronal activity play major role in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD), with underlying mechanisms largely unknown. We report that in the prefrontal cortex of amyloid precursor protein-presenilin 1 and APP23 AD mice, baseline activity of pyramidal cells is disrupted by episodes of paroxysmal hyperactivity. Induced by spontaneous EPSC bursts, these incidents are prevalent in neurons proximal to amyloid plaques and involve enhanced activity of glutamate with metabotropic effects. Abolition of EPSC bursts by tetrodotoxin and SERCA ATPase blockers thapsigargin or cyclopiasonic acid suggests their presynaptic origin and sensitized store-released calcium. Accordingly, the rate of EPSC bursts activated by single axon stimulation is enhanced. Aggravation of the hyperactivity by blockers of excitatory amino acid transporter (±)-HIP-A and DL-TBOA together with histochemical and ultrastructural evidence for enrichment of plaque-related dystrophies with synaptic vesicles and SNARE protein SNAP-25 infer the later as hot-spots for ectopic release of glutamate. Inhibition of EPSC bursts by I/II mGluR1 blocker MCPG or selective mGluR1 antagonist LY367385 implicate metabotropic glutamatergic effects in generation of paroxysmal bursts. These findings demonstrate for the first time that at amyloid plaques, enhanced activity of nonsynaptic glutamate can promote irregular EPSC bursts with hyperactivity of pyramidal cells via mGluR1 receptors., (© The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.)