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841 results on '"Freiesleben H"'

1. Final disposal of radioactive waste

Author

Freiesleben H.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

In this paper the origin and properties of radioactive waste as well as its classification scheme (low-level waste – LLW, intermediate-level waste – ILW, high-level waste – HLW) are presented. The various options for conditioning of waste of different levels of radioactivity are reviewed. The composition, radiotoxicity and reprocessing of spent fuel and their effect on storage and options for final disposal are discussed. The current situation of final waste disposal in a selected number of countries is mentioned. Also, the role of the International Atomic Energy Agency with regard to the development and monitoring of international safety standards for both spent nuclear fuel and radioactive waste management is described.

Published
2013
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2. On the SigmaN cusp in the pp -> pK+Lambda reaction

Author

El-Samad, S. Abd, Borodina, E., Brinkmann, K. -Th., Clement, H., Doroshkevich, E., Dzhygadlo, R., Ehrhardt, K., Erhardt, A., Eyrich, W., Freiesleben, H., Gast, W., Gillitzer, A., Grzonka, D., Hanhart, C., Hauenstein, F., Klja, P., Kilian, K., Krapp, M., Ritman, J., Roderburg, E., Roeder, M., Schulte-Wissermann, M., Schroeder, W., Sfzick, T., Wagner, G. J., Wintz, P., and Wuestner, P.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Measurements of the $pp \to pK^+\Lambda$ reaction at $T_p$ = 2.28 GeV have been carried out at COSY-TOF. In addition to the $\Lambda p$ FSI and $N^*$ resonance excitation effects a pronounced narrow structure is observed in the Dalitz plot and in its projection on the $p\Lambda$-invariant mass. The structure appears at the $pp \to $N$K^+\Sigma$ threshold and is interpreted as $\Sigma$N cusp effect. The observed width of 20 MeV/$c^2$ is substantially broader than anticipated from previous inclusive measurements. Angular distributions of this cusp structure are shown to be dissimilar to those in the residual $pK^+\Lambda$ channel, but similar to those observed in the $pK^+\Sigma^0$ channel.

Published
2012
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3. The pK0\Sigma+ final state in proton-proton collisions

Author

Collaboration, COSY-TOF, Abdel-Bary, M., Abdel-Samad, S., Brinkmann, K-Th., Clement, H., Dietrich, J., Doroshkevich, E., Dshemuchadse, S., Ehrhardt, K., Erhardt, A., Eyrich, W., Filippi, A., Freiesleben, H., Fritsch, M., Gast, W., Georgi, J., Gillitzer, A., Gottwald, J., Hesselbarth, D., Jäger, H., Jakob, B., Jäkel, R., Karsch, L., Kilian, K., Koch, H., Krapp, M., Kreß, J., Kuhlmann, E., Lehmann, A., Marcello, S., Marwinski, S., Mauro, S., Meyer, W., Michel, P., Möller, K., Morsch, H. P., Mörtel, H., Naumann, L., Paul, N., Pinna, L., Pizzolotto, C., Plettner, Ch., Reimann, S., Richter, M., Ritman, J., Roderburg, E., Schamlott, A., Schönmeier, P., Schroeder, W., Schulte-Wissermann, M., Sefzick, T., Stinzing, F., Steinke, M., Sun, G. Y., Teufel, A., Ullrich, W., Wagner, G. J., Wagner, M., Wenzel, R., Wilms, A., Wintz, P., Wirthand, S., Wüstner, P., and Zupranski, P.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, Nuclear Theory
Abstract

This paper reports results from a study of the reaction pp->pK0\Sigma+ at beam momenta of p_{beam} = 2950, 3059, and 3200 MeV/c (excess energies of \epsilon= 126, 161, and 206 MeV). Total cross sections were determined for all energies; a set of differential cross sections (Dalitz plots; invariant mass spectra of all two-body subsystems; angular distributions of all final state particles; distributions in helicity and Jackson frames) are presented for \epsilon= 161 MeV. The total cross sections are proportional to the volume of available three-body phase-space indicating that the transition matrix element does not change significantly in this range of excess energies. It is concluded from the differential data that the reaction proceeds dominantly via the N(1710)P_{11} and/or N(1720)P_{13} resonance(s); N(1650)S_{11} and \Delta(1600)P_{33} could also contribute., Comment: 15 pages, 10 figures

Published
2012
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4. Production of Lambda and Sigma^0 hyperons in proton-proton collisions

Author

Collaboration, The COSY-TOF, Abdel-Bary, M., Abdel-Samad, S., Brinkmann, K-Th., Clement, H., Dietrich, J., Doroshkevich, E., Dshemuchadse, S., Ehrhardt, K., Erhardt, A., Eyrich, W., Filges, D., Filippi, A., Freiesleben, H., Fritsch, M., Gast, W., Georgi, J., Gillitzer, A., Gottwald, J., Hesselbarth, D., Jäger, H., Jakob, B., Jäkel, R., Karsch, L., Kilian, K., Koch, H., Krapp, M., Kreß, J., Kuhlmann, E., Lehmann, A., Marcello, S., Marwinski, S., Mauro, S., Meyer, W., Michel, P., Möller, K., Morsch, H. P., Mörtel, H., Naumann, L., Paul, N., Pinna, L., Pizzolotto, C., Plettner, Ch., Reimann, S., Richter, M., Ritman, J., Roderburg, E., Schamlott, A., Schönmeier, P., Schroeder, W., Schulte-Wissermann, M., Sefzick, T., Stinzig, F., Steinke, M., Sun, G. Y., Teufel, A., Ullrich, W., Wagner, G. J., Wagner, M., Wenzel, R., Wilms, A., Wintz, P., Wirth, S., Wüstner, P., and Zupranski, P.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

This paper reports results on simultaneous measurements of the reaction channels pp -> pK+\Lambda and pp -> pK+\Sigma^0 at excess energies of 204, 239, and 284 MeV (\Lambda) and 127, 162, and 207 MeV (\Sigma^0). Total and differential cross sections are given for both reactions. It is concluded from the measured total cross sections that the high energy limit of the cross section ratio is almost reached at an excess energy of only about 200 MeV. From the differential distributions observed in the overall CMS as well as in the Jackson and helicity frames, a significant contribution of interfering nucleon resonances to the \Lambda production mechanism is concluded while resonant \Sigma^0-production seems to be of lesser importance and takes place only through specific partial waves of the entrance channel. The data also indicate that kaon exchange plays a minor role in the case of \Lambda- but an important role for \Sigma^0-production. Thus the peculiar energy dependence of the \Lambda-to-\Sigma^0 cross section ratio appears in a new light as its explanation requires more than mere differences between the p\Lambda and the p\Sigma^0 final state interaction. The data provide a benchmark for theoretical models already available or yet to come., Comment: 18 pages, 10 figures; accepted by The European Physical Journal A (EPJ A)

Published
2010
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5. Influence of N*-resonances on hyperon production in the channel pp->K+ Lambda p at 2.95, 3.20 and 3.30 GeV/c beam momentum

Author

Collaboration, COSY-TOF, AbdEl-Samad, S., Abdel-Bary, M., Brinkmann, K., Clement, H., Dietrich, J., Dorochkevitch, E., Dshemuchadse, S., Ehrhardt, K., Erhardt, A., Eyrich, W., Fanara, C., Filges, D., Filippi, A., Freiesleben, H., Fritsch, M., Gast, W., Georgi, J., Gillitzer, A., Gottwald, J., Hauffe, J., Hesselbarth, D., Jaeger, H., Jakob, B., Jaekel, R., Karsch, L., Kilian, K., Koch, H., Krapp, M., Kress, J., Kuhlmann, E., Lehmann, A., Marcello, S., Marwinski, S., Mauro, S., Metzger, A., Meyer, W., Michel, P., Moeller, K., Moertel, H., Morsch, H. P., Naumann, L., Paul, N., Pinna, L., Pizzolotto, C., Plettner, C., Reimann, S., Richter, M., Ritman, J., Roderburg, E., Schamlott, A., Schoenmeier, P., Schulte-Wissermann, M., Schroeder, W., Sefzick, T., Steinke, M., Stinzing, F., Sun, G., Teufel, A., Ullrich, W., Waechter, J., Wagner, G. J., Wagner, M., Wenzel, R., Wilms, A., Wintz, P., Wirth, S., Wuestner, P., and Zupranski, P.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Hyperon production in the threshold region was studied in the reaction pp -> K+Lp using the time-of-flight spectrometer COSY-TOF. Exclusive data, covering the full phase-space, were taken at the three different beam momenta of p_beam=2.95, 3.20 and 3.30 GeV/c, corresponding to excess energies of epsilon=204, 285 and 316 MeV, respectively. Total cross-sections were deduced for the three beam momenta to be 23.9+/-0.8 +/-2.0 ub, 28.4+/-1.3 +/-2.2 ub and 35.0+/-1.3 +/-3.0 ub. Differential observables including Dalitz plots were obtained. The analysis of the Dalitz plots reveals a strong influence of the N(1650)-resonance at p_beam=2.95 GeV/c, whereas for the higher momenta an increasing relative contribution of the N(1710)- and/or of the N(1720)-resonance was observed. In addition, the pL-final-state interaction turned out to have a significant influence on the Dalitz plot distribution., Comment: accepted for publication at Physics Letters B; some minor text changes were done; also the scale of the ordinates of figure 9 has been changed

Published
2010
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6. Systematic study of the pp -> pp omega reaction

Author

Collaboration, COSY-TOF, Abdel-Bary, M., Abdel-Samad, S., Brinkmann, K. -Th., Clement, H., Dietrich, J., Doroshkevich, E., Dshemuchadse, S., Ehrhardt, K., Erhardt, A., Eyrich, W., Filippi, A., Freiesleben, H., Fritsch, M., Gast, W., Gillitzer, A., Gottwald, J., Jäger, H., Jakob, B., Jäkel, R., Karsch, L., Kilian, K., Koch, H., Krapp, M., Kreß, J., Kuhlmann, E., Lehmann, A., Marcello, S., Mauro, S., Michel, P., Möller, K., Morsch, H. P., Naumann, L., Paul, N., Pizzolotto, C., Plettner, Ch., Reimann, S., Richter, M., Ritman, J., Roderburg, E., Schamlott, A., Schönmeier, P., Schroeder, W., Schulte-Wissermann, M., Sefzick, T., Steinke, M., Sun, G. Y., Teufel, A., Ullrich, W., Wagner, G. J., Wagner, M., Wenzel, R., Wilms, A., Wintz, P., Wüstner, P., and Zupranski, P.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

A systematic study of the production of omega-mesons in proton-proton-collisions was carried out in a kinematically complete experiment at three excess energies(epsilon= 92, 128, 173MeV). Both protons were detected using the large-acceptance COSY-TOF spectrometer at an external beam line at the Cooler Synchrotron COSY at Forschungszentrum J\"ulich. The total cross section, angular distributions of both omega-mesons and protons were measured and presented in various reference frames such as the overall CMS, helicity and Jackson frame. In addition, the orientation of the omega-spin and invariant mass spectra were determined. We observe omega-production to take place dominantly in Ss and Sp final states at epsilon = 92, 128 MeV and, additionally, in Sd at epsilon= 173 MeV. No obvious indication of resonant omega-production via N^*-resonances was found, as proton angular distributions are almost isotropic and invariant mass spectra are compatible with phase space distributions. A dominant role of ^3P_1 and ^1S_0 initial partial waves for omega-production was concluded from the orientation of the decay plane of the omega-meson. Although the Jackson angle distributions in the omega-p-Jackson frame are anisotropic we argue that this is not an indication of a resonance but rather a kinematical effect reflecting the anisotropy of the omega angular distribution. The helicity angle distribution in the omega-p-helicity frame shows an anisotropy which probably reflects effects of the omega angular momenta in the final state; this observable may be, in addition to the orientation of the omega decay plane, the most sensitive one to judge the validity of theoretical descriptions of the production process., Comment: 17 pages, 16 figures, accepted for publication in EPJA

Published
2010
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7. Technical Design Report for the PANDA Solenoid and Dipole Spectrometer Magnets

Author

The PANDA Collaboration, Erni, W., Keshelashvili, I., Krusche, B., Steinacher, M., Heng, Y., Liu, Z., Liu, H., Shen, X., Wang, O., Xu, H., Becker, J., Feldbauer, F., Heinsius, F. -H., Held, T., Koch, H., Kopf, B., Pelizaeus, M., Schroeder, T., Steinke, M., Wiedner, U., Zhong, J., Bianconi, A., Bragadireanu, M., Pantea, D., Tudorache, A., Tudorache, V., De Napoli, M., Giacoppo, F., Raciti, G., Rapisarda, E., Sfienti, C., Bialkowski, E., Budzanowski, A., Czech, B., Kistryn, M., Kliczewski, S., Kozela, A., Kulessa, P., Pysz, K., Schaefer, W., Siudak, R., Szczurek, A., zycki, W. Czy., Domagala, M., Hawryluk, M., Lisowski, E., Lisowski, F., Wojnar, L., Gil, D., Hawranek, P., Kamys, B., Kistryn, St., Korcyl, K., Krzemien, W., Magiera, A., Moskal, P., Rudy, Z., Salabura, P., Smyrski, J., Wronska, A., Al-Turany, M., Augustin, I., Deppe, H., Flemming, H., Gerl, J., Goetzen, K., Hohler, R., Lehmann, D., Lewandowski, B., Luehning, J., Maas, F., Mishra, D., Orth, H., Peters, K., Saito, T., Schepers, G., Schmidt, C. J., Schmitt, L., Schwarz, C., Voss, B., Wieczorek, P., Wilms, A., Brinkmann, K. -T., Freiesleben, H., Jaekel, R., Kliemt, R., Wuerschig, T., Zaunick, H. -G., Abazov, V. M., Alexeev, G., Arefiev, A., Astakhov, V. I., Barabanov, M. Yu., Batyunya, B. V., Davydov, Yu. I., Dodokhov, V. Kh., Efremov, A. A., Fedunov, A. G., Feshchenko, A. A., Galoyan, A. S., Grigoryan, S., Karmokov, A., Koshurnikov, E. K., Kudaev, V. Ch., Lobanov, V. I., Lobanov, Yu. Yu., Makarov, A. F., Malinina, L. V., Malyshev, V. L., Mustafaev, G. A., Olshevski, A., Pasyuk, M. A., Perevalova, E. A., Piskun, A. A., Pocheptsov, T. A., Pontecorvo, G., Rodionov, V. K., Rogov, Yu. N., Salmin, R. A., Samartsev, A. G., Sapozhnikov, M. G., Shabratova, A., Shabratova, G. S., Skachkova, A. N., Skachkov, N. B., Strokovsky, E. A., Suleimanov, M. K., Teshev, R. Sh., Tokmenin, V. V., Uzhinsky, V. V., Vodopianov, A. S., Zaporozhets, S. A., Zhuravlev, N. I., Zorin, A. G., Branford, D., Foehl, K., Glazier, D., Watts, D., Woods, P., Eyrich, W., Lehmann, A., Teufel, A., Dobbs, S., Metreveli, Z., Seth, K., Tann, B., Tomaradze, A., Bettoni, D., Carassiti, V., Cecchi, A., Dalpiaz, P., Fioravanti, E., Garzia, I., Negrini, M., Savri`e, M., Stancari, G., Dulach, B., Gianotti, P., Guaraldo, C., Lucherini, V., Pace, E., Bersani, A., Macri, M., Marinelli, M., Parodi, R. F., Brodski, I., Doering, W., Drexler, P., Dueren, M., Gagyi-Palffy, Z., Hayrapetyan, A., Kotulla, M., Kuehn, W., Lange, S., Liu, M., Metag, V., Nanova, M., Novotny, R., Salz, C., Schneider, J., Schoenmeier, P., Schubert, R., Spataro, S., Stenzel, H., Strackbein, C., Thiel, M., Thoering, U., Yang, S., Clarkson, T., Cowie, E., Downie, E., Hill, G., Hoek, M., Ireland, D., Kaiser, R., Keri, T., Lehmann, I., Livingston, K., Lumsden, S., MacGregor, D., McKinnon, B., Murray, M., Protopopescu, D., Rosner, G., Seitz, B., Yang, G., Babai, M., Biegun, A. K., Bubak, A., Guliyev, E., Jothi, V. S., Kavatsyuk, M., Loehner, H., Messchendorp, J., Smit, H., van der Weele, J. C., Garcia, F., Riska, D. -O., Buescher, M., Dosdall, R., Dzhygadlo, R., Gillitzer, A., Grunwald, D., Jha, V., Kemmerling, G., Kleines, H., Lehrach, A., Maier, R., Mertens, M., Ohm, H., Prasuhn, D., Randriamalala, T., Ritman, J., Roeder, M., Stockmanns, T., Wintz, P., Wuestner, P., Kisiel, J., Li, S., Li, Z., Sun, Z., Fissum, S., Hansen, K., Isaksson, L., Lundin, M., Schroeder, B., Achenbach, P., Espi, M. C. Mora, Pochodzalla, J., Sanchez, S., Sanchez-Lorente, A., Dormenev, V. I., Fedorov, A. A., Korzhik, M. V., Missevitch, O. V., Balanutsa, V., Chernetsky, V., Demekhin, A., Dolgolenko, A., Fedorets, P., Gerasimov, A., Goryachev, V., Boukharov, A., Malyshev, O., Marishev, I., Semenov, A., Hoeppner, C., Ketzer, B., Konorov, I., Mann, A., Neubert, S., Paul, S., Weitzel, Q., Khoukaz, A., Rausmann, T., Taeschner, A., Wessels, J., Varma, R., Baldin, E., Kotov, K., Peleganchuk, S., Tikhonov, Yu., Boucher, J., Hennino, T., Kunne, R., Ong, S., Pouthas, J., Ramstein, B., Rosier, P., Sudol, M., Van de Wiele, J., Zerguerras, T., Dmowski, K., Korzeniewski, R., Przemyslaw, D., Slowinski, B., Boca, G., Braghieri, A., Costanza, S., Fontana, A., Genova, P., Lavezzi, L., Montagna, P., Rotondi, A., Belikov, N. I., Davidenko, A. M., Derevschikov, A. A., Goncharenko, Y. M., Grishin, V. N., Kachanov, V. A., Konstantinov, D. A., Kormilitsin, V. A., Kravtsov, V. I., Matulenko, Y. A., Melnik, Y. M., Meschanin, A. P., Minaev, N. G., Mochalov, V. V., Morozov, D. A., Nogach, L. V., Nurushev, S. B., Ryazantsev, A. V., Semenov, P. A., Soloviev, L. F., Uzunian, A. V., Vasiliev, A. N., Yakutin, A. E., Baeck, T., Cederwall, B., Bargholtz, C., Geren, L., Tegner, P. E., Belostotski, S., Gavrilov, G., Itzotov, A., Kisselev, A., Kravchenko, P., Manaenkov, S., Miklukho, O., Naryshkin, Y., Veretennikov, D., Vikhrov, V., Zhadanov, A., Fava, L., Panzieri, D., Alberto, D., Amoroso, A., Botta, E., Bressani, T., Bufalino, S., Bussa, M. P., Busso, L., De Mori, F., Destefanis, M., Ferrero, L., Grasso, A., Greco, M., Kugathasan, T., Maggiora, M., Marcello, S., Serbanut, G., Sosio, S., Bertini, R., Calvo, D., Coli, S., De Remigis, P., Feliciello, A., Filippi, A., Giraudo, G., Mazza, G., Rivetti, A., Szymanska, K., Tosello, F., Wheadon, R., Morra, O., Agnello, M., Iazzi, F., Birsa, R., Bradamante, F., Bressan, A., Martin, A., Clement, H., Ekstroem, C., Calen, H., Grape, S., Hoeistad, B., Johansson, T., Kupsc, A., Marciniewski, P., Thome, E., Zlomanczuk, J., Diaz, J., Ortiz, A., Borsuk, S., Chlopik, A., Guzik, Z., Kopec, J., Kozlowski, T., Melnychuk, D., Plominski, M., Szewinski, J., Traczyk, K., Zwieglinski, B., Buehler, P., Gruber, A., Kienle, P., Marton, J., Widmann, E., and Zmeskal, J.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

This document is the Technical Design Report covering the two large spectrometer magnets of the PANDA detector set-up. It shows the conceptual design of the magnets and their anticipated performance. It precedes the tender and procurement of the magnets and, hence, is subject to possible modifications arising during this process., Comment: 10 pages, 14MB, accepted by FAIR STI in May 2009, editors: Inti Lehmann (chair), Andrea Bersani, Yuri Lobanov, Jost Luehning, Jerzy Smyrski, Technical Coordiantor: Lars Schmitt, Bernd Lewandowski (deputy), Spokespersons: Ulrich Wiedner, Paola Gianotti (deputy)

Published
2009

8. On the Production of $\pi^+\pi^+$ Pairs in pp Collisions at 0.8 GeV

Author

El-Samad, S. Abd, Bilger, R., Brinkmann, K. -Th., Clement, H., Dietrich, M., Doroshkevich, E., Dshemuchadse, S., Ehrhardt, K., Erhardt, A., Eyrich, W., Filippi, A., Freiesleben, H., Fritsch, M., Geyer, R., Gillitzer, A., Hauffe, J., Hesselbarth, D., Jaekel, R., Jakob, B., Karsch, L., Kilian, K., Kress, J., Kuhlmann, E., Marcello, S., Marwinski, S., Meier, R., Moeller, K., Morsch, H. P., Naumann, L., Ritman, J., Roderburg, E., Schulte-Wissermann, P. Schoenmeier M., Schroeder, W., Stinzing, F., Sun, G. Y., Waechter, J., Wagner, G. J. Wagner M., Weidlich, U., Wilms, A., Wirth, S., Zhang, G., and Zupranski, P.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Data accumulated recently for the exclusive measurement of the $pp\to pp\pi^+\pi^-$ reaction at a beam energy of 0.793 GeV using the COSY-TOF spectrometer have been analyzed with respect to possible events from the $pp \to nn\pi^+\pi^+$ reaction channel. The latter is expected to be the only $\pi\pi$ production channel, which contains no major contributions from resonance excitation close to threshold and hence should be a good testing ground for chiral dynamics in the $\pi\pi$ production process. No single event has been found, which meets all conditions for being a candidate for the $pp \to nn \pi^+\pi^+$ reaction. This gives an upper limit for the cross section of 0.16 $\mu$b (90% C.L.), which is more than an order of magnitude smaller than the cross sections of the other two-pion production channels at the same incident energy.

Published
2009
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9. Physics Performance Report for PANDA: Strong Interaction Studies with Antiprotons

Author

PANDA Collaboration, Erni, W., Keshelashvili, I., Krusche, B., Steinacher, M., Heng, Y., Liu, Z., Liu, H., Shen, X., Wang, O., Xu, H., Becker, J., Feldbauer, F., Heinsius, F. -H., Held, T., Koch, H., Kopf, B., Pelizaeus, M., Schroeder, T., Steinke, M., Wiedner, U., Zhong, J., Bianconi, A., Bragadireanu, M., Pantea, D., Tudorache, A., Tudorache, V., De Napoli, M., Giacoppo, F., Raciti, G., Rapisarda, E., Sfienti, C., Bialkowski, E., Budzanowski, A., Czech, B., Kistryn, M., Kliczewski, S., Kozela, A., Kulessa, P., Pysz, K., Schaefer, W., Siudak, R., Szczurek, A., zycki, W. Czy., Domagala, M., Hawryluk, M., Lisowski, E., Lisowski, F., Wojnar, L., Gil, D., Hawranek, P., Kamys, B., Kistryn, St., Korcyl, K., Krzemien, W., Magiera, A., Moskal, P., Rudy, Z., Salabura, P., Smyrski, J., Wronska, A., Al-Turany, M., Augustin, I., Deppe, H., Flemming, H., Gerl, J., Goetzen, K., Hohler, R., Lehmann, D., Lewandowski, B., Luehning, J., Maas, F., Mishra, D., Orth, H., Peters, K., Saito, T., Schepers, G., Schmidt, C. J., Schmitt, L., Schwarz, C., Voss, B., Wieczorek, P., Wilms, A., Brinkmann, K. -T., Freiesleben, H., Jaekel, R., Kliemt, R., Wuerschig, T., Zaunick, H. -G., Abazov, V. M., Alexeev, G., Arefiev, A., Astakhov, V. I., Barabanov, M. Yu., Batyunya, B. V., Davydov, Yu. I., Dodokhov, V. Kh., Efremov, A. A., Fedunov, A. G., Feshchenko, A. A., Galoyan, A. S., Grigoryan, S., Karmokov, A., Koshurnikov, E. K., Kudaev, V. Ch., Lobanov, V. I., Lobanov, Yu. Yu., Makarov, A. F., Malinina, L. V., Malyshev, V. L., Mustafaev, G. A., Olshevski, A., Pasyuk, M. A., Perevalova, E. A., Piskun, A. A., Pocheptsov, T. A., Pontecorvo, G., Rodionov, V. K., Rogov, Yu. N., Salmin, R. A., Samartsev, A. G., Sapozhnikov, M. G., Shabratova, A., Shabratova, G. S., Skachkova, A. N., Skachkov, N. B., Strokovsky, E. A., Suleimanov, M. K., Teshev, R. Sh., Tokmenin, V. V., Uzhinsky, V. V., Vodopianov, A. S., Zaporozhets, S. A., Zhuravlev, N. I., Zorin, A. G., Branford, D., Foehl, K., Glazier, D., Watts, D., Woods, P., Eyrich, W., Lehmann, A., Teufel, A., Dobbs, S., Metreveli, Z., Seth, K., Tann, B., Tomaradze, A., Bettoni, D., Carassiti, V., Cecchi, A., Dalpiaz, P., Fioravanti, E., Garzia, I., Negrini, M., Savri`e, M., Stancari, G., Dulach, B., Gianotti, P., Guaraldo, C., Lucherini, V., Pace, E., Bersani, A., Macri, M., Marinelli, M., Parodi, R. F., Brodski, I., Doering, W., Drexler, P., Dueren, M., Gagyi-Palffy, Z., Hayrapetyan, A., Kotulla, M., Kuehn, W., Lange, S., Liu, M., Metag, V., Nanova, M., Novotny, R., Salz, C., Schneider, J., Schoenmeier, P., Schubert, R., Spataro, S., Stenzel, H., Strackbein, C., Thiel, M., Thoering, U., Yang, S., Clarkson, T., Cowie, E., Downie, E., Hill, G., Hoek, M., Ireland, D., Kaiser, R., Keri, T., Lehmann, I., Livingston, K., Lumsden, S., MacGregor, D., McKinnon, B., Murray, M., Protopopescu, D., Rosner, G., Seitz, B., Yang, G., Babai, M., Biegun, A. K., Bubak, A., Guliyev, E., Jothi, V. S., Kavatsyuk, M., Loehner, H., Messchendorp, J., Smit, H., van der Weele, J. C., Garcia, F., Riska, D. -O., Buescher, M., Dosdall, R., Dzhygadlo, R., Gillitzer, A., Grunwald, D., Jha, V., Kemmerling, G., Kleines, H., Lehrach, A., Maier, R., Mertens, M., Ohm, H., Prasuhn, D., Randriamalala, T., Ritman, J., Roeder, M., Stockmanns, T., Wintz, P., Wuestner, P., Kisiel, J., Li, S., Li, Z., Sun, Z., Fissum, S., Hansen, K., Isaksson, L., Lundin, M., Schroeder, B., Achenbach, P., Espi, M. C. Mora, Pochodzalla, J., Sanchez, S., Sanchez-Lorente, A., Dormenev, V. I., Fedorov, A. A., Korzhik, M. V., Missevitch, O. V., Balanutsa, V., Chernetsky, V., Demekhin, A., Dolgolenko, A., Fedorets, P., Gerasimov, A., Goryachev, V., Boukharov, A., Malyshev, O., Marishev, I., Semenov, A., Hoeppner, C., Ketzer, B., Konorov, I., Mann, A., Neubert, S., Paul, S., Weitzel, Q., Khoukaz, A., Rausmann, T., Taeschner, A., Wessels, J., Varma, R., Baldin, E., Kotov, K., Peleganchuk, S., Tikhonov, Yu., Boucher, J., Hennino, T., Kunne, R., Ong, S., Pouthas, J., Ramstein, B., Rosier, P., Sudol, M., Van de Wiele, J., Zerguerras, T., Dmowski, K., Korzeniewski, R., Przemyslaw, D., Slowinski, B., Boca, G., Braghieri, A., Costanza, S., Fontana, A., Genova, P., Lavezzi, L., Montagna, P., Rotondi, A., Belikov, N. I., Davidenko, A. M., Derevschikov, A. A., Goncharenko, Y. M., Grishin, V. N., Kachanov, V. A., Konstantinov, D. A., Kormilitsin, V. A., Kravtsov, V. I., Matulenko, Y. A., Melnik, Y. M., Meschanin, A. P., Minaev, N. G., Mochalov, V. V., Morozov, D. A., Nogach, L. V., Nurushev, S. B., Ryazantsev, A. V., Semenov, P. A., Soloviev, L. F., Uzunian, A. V., Vasiliev, A. N., Yakutin, A. E., Baeck, T., Cederwall, B., Bargholtz, C., Geren, L., Tegner, P. E., Belostotski, S., Gavrilov, G., Itzotov, A., Kisselev, A., Kravchenko, P., Manaenkov, S., Miklukho, O., Naryshkin, Y., Veretennikov, D., Vikhrov, V., Zhadanov, A., Fava, L., Panzieri, D., Alberto, D., Amoroso, A., Botta, E., Bressani, T., Bufalino, S., Bussa, M. P., Busso, L., De Mori, F., Destefanis, M., Ferrero, L., Grasso, A., Greco, M., Kugathasan, T., Maggiora, M., Marcello, S., Serbanut, G., Sosio, S., Bertini, R., Calvo, D., Coli, S., De Remigis, P., Feliciello, A., Filippi, A., Giraudo, G., Mazza, G., Rivetti, A., Szymanska, K., Tosello, F., Wheadon, R., Morra, O., Agnello, M., Iazzi, F., Birsa, R., Bradamante, F., Bressan, A., Martin, A., Clement, H., Ekstroem, C., Calen, H., Grape, S., Hoeistad, B., Johansson, T., Kupsc, A., Marciniewski, P., Thome, E., Zlomanczuk, J., Diaz, J., Ortiz, A., Borsuk, S., Chlopik, A., Guzik, Z., Kopec, J., Kozlowski, T., Melnychuk, D., Plominski, M., Szewinski, J., Traczyk, K., Zwieglinski, B., Buehler, P., Gruber, A., Kienle, P., Marton, J., Widmann, E., Zmeskal, J., Lutz, M. F. M., Pire, B., Scholten, O., and Timmermans, R.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

To study fundamental questions of hadron and nuclear physics in interactions of antiprotons with nucleons and nuclei, the universal PANDA detector will be built. Gluonic excitations, the physics of strange and charm quarks and nucleon structure studies will be performed with unprecedented accuracy thereby allowing high-precision tests of the strong interaction. The proposed PANDA detector is a state-of-the art internal target detector at the HESR at FAIR allowing the detection and identification of neutral and charged particles generated within the relevant angular and energy range. This report presents a summary of the physics accessible at PANDA and what performance can be expected., Comment: 216 pages

Published
2009

10. Technical Design Report for PANDA Electromagnetic Calorimeter (EMC)

Author

PANDA Collaboration, Erni, W., Keshelashvili, I., Krusche, B., Steinacher, M., Heng, Y., Liu, Z., Liu, H., Shen, X., Wang, O., Xu, H., Becker, J., Feldbauer, F., Heinsius, F. -H., Held, T., Koch, H., Kopf, B., Pelizaeus, M., Schroeder, T., Steinke, M., Wiedner, U., Zhong, J., Bianconi, A., Bragadireanu, M., Pantea, D., Tudorache, A., Tudorache, V., De Napoli, M., Giacoppo, F., Raciti, G., Rapisarda, E., Sfienti, C., Bialkowski, E., Budzanowski, A., Czech, B., Kistryn, M., Kliczewski, S., Kozela, A., Kulessa, P., Pysz, K., Schaefer, W., Siudak, R., Szczurek, A., zycki, W. Czy., Domagala, M., Hawryluk, M., Lisowski, E., Lisowski, F., Wojnar, L., Gil, D., Hawranek, P., Kamys, B., Kistryn, St., Korcyl, K., Krzemien, W., Magiera, A., Moskal, P., Rudy, Z., Salabura, P., Smyrski, J., Wronska, A., Al-Turany, M., Augustin, I., Deppe, H., Flemming, H., Gerl, J., Goetzen, K., Hohler, R., Lehmann, D., Lewandowski, B., Luehning, J., Maas, F., Mishra, D., Orth, H., Peters, K., Saito, T., Schepers, G., Schmidt, C. J., Schmitt, L., Schwarz, C., Voss, B., Wieczorek, P., Wilms, A., Brinkmann, K. -T., Freiesleben, H., Jaekel, R., Kliemt, R., Wuerschig, T., Zaunick, H. -G., Abazov, V. M., Alexeev, G., Arefiev, A., Astakhov, V. I., Barabanov, M. Yu., Batyunya, B. V., Davydov, Yu. I., Dodokhov, V. Kh., Efremov, A. A., Fedunov, A. G., Feshchenko, A. A., Galoyan, A. S., Grigoryan, S., Karmokov, A., Koshurnikov, E. K., Kudaev, V. Ch., Lobanov, V. I., Lobanov, Yu. Yu., Makarov, A. F., Malinina, L. V., Malyshev, V. L., Mustafaev, G. A., Olshevski, A., Pasyuk, M. A., Perevalova, E. A., Piskun, A. A., Pocheptsov, T. A., Pontecorvo, G., Rodionov, V. K., Rogov, Yu. N., Salmin, R. A., Samartsev, A. G., Sapozhnikov, M. G., Shabratova, A., Shabratova, G. S., Skachkova, A. N., Skachkov, N. B., Strokovsky, E. A., Suleimanov, M. K., Teshev, R. Sh., Tokmenin, V. V., Uzhinsky, V. V., Vodopianov, A. S., Zaporozhets, S. A., Zhuravlev, N. I., Zorin, A. G., Branford, D., Foehl, K., Glazier, D., Watts, D., Woods, P., Eyrich, W., Lehmann, A., Teufel, A., Dobbs, S., Metreveli, Z., Seth, K., Tann, B., Tomaradze, A., Bettoni, D., Carassiti, V., Cecchi, A., Dalpiaz, P., Fioravanti, E., Garzia, I., Negrini, M., Savri`e, M., Stancari, G., Dulach, B., Gianotti, P., Guaraldo, C., Lucherini, V., Pace, E., Bersani, A., Macri, M., Marinelli, M., Parodi, R. F., Brodski, I., Doering, W., Drexler, P., Dueren, M., Gagyi-Palffy, Z., Hayrapetyan, A., Kotulla, M., Kuehn, W., Lange, S., Liu, M., Metag, V., Nanova, M., Novotny, R., Salz, C., Schneider, J., Schoenmeier, P., Schubert, R., Spataro, S., Stenzel, H., Strackbein, C., Thiel, M., Thoering, U., Yang, S., Clarkson, T., Cowie, E., Downie, E., Hill, G., Hoek, M., Ireland, D., Kaiser, R., Keri, T., Lehmann, I., Livingston, K., Lumsden, S., MacGregor, D., McKinnon, B., Murray, M., Protopopescu, D., Rosner, G., Seitz, B., Yang, G., Babai, M., Biegun, A. K., Bubak, A., Guliyev, E., Jothi, V. S., Kavatsyuk, M., Loehner, H., Messchendorp, J., Smit, H., van der Weele, J. C., Garcia, F., Riska, D. -O., Buescher, M., Dosdall, R., Dzhygadlo, R., Gillitzer, A., Grunwald, D., Jha, V., Kemmerling, G., Kleines, H., Lehrach, A., Maier, R., Mertens, M., Ohm, H., Prasuhn, D., Randriamalala, T., Ritman, J., Roeder, M., Stockmanns, T., Wintz, P., Wuestner, P., Kisiel, J., Li, S., Li, Z., Sun, Z., Fissum, S., Hansen, K., Isaksson, L., Lundin, M., Schroeder, B., Achenbach, P., Espi, M. C. Mora, Pochodzalla, J., Sanchez, S., Sanchez-Lorente, A., Dormenev, V. I., Fedorov, A. A., Korzhik, M. V., Missevitch, O. V., Balanutsa, V., Chernetsky, V., Demekhin, A., Dolgolenko, A., Fedorets, P., Gerasimov, A., Goryachev, V., Boukharov, A., Malyshev, O., Marishev, I., Semenov, A., Hoeppner, C., Ketzer, B., Konorov, I., Mann, A., Neubert, S., Paul, S., Weitzel, Q., Khoukaz, A., Rausmann, T., Taeschner, A., Wessels, J., Varma, R., Baldin, E., Kotov, K., Peleganchuk, S., Tikhonov, Yu., Boucher, J., Hennino, T., Kunne, R., Ong, S., Pouthas, J., Ramstein, B., Rosier, P., Sudol, M., Van de Wiele, J., Zerguerras, T., Dmowski, K., Korzeniewski, R., Przemyslaw, D., Slowinski, B., Boca, G., Braghieri, A., Costanza, S., Fontana, A., Genova, P., Lavezzi, L., Montagna, P., Rotondi, A., Belikov, N. I., Davidenko, A. M., Derevschikov, A. A., Goncharenko, Y. M., Grishin, V. N., Kachanov, V. A., Konstantinov, D. A., Kormilitsin, V. A., Kravtsov, V. I., Matulenko, Y. A., Melnik, Y. M., Meschanin, A. P., Minaev, N. G., Mochalov, V. V., Morozov, D. A., Nogach, L. V., Nurushev, S. B., Ryazantsev, A. V., Semenov, P. A., Soloviev, L. F., Uzunian, A. V., Vasiliev, A. N., Yakutin, A. E., Baeck, T., Cederwall, B., Bargholtz, C., Geren, L., Tegner, P. E., Belostotski, S., Gavrilov, G., Itzotov, A., Kisselev, A., Kravchenko, P., Manaenkov, S., Miklukho, O., Naryshkin, Y., Veretennikov, D., Vikhrov, V., Zhadanov, A., Fava, L., Panzieri, D., Alberto, D., Amoroso, A., Botta, E., Bressani, T., Bufalino, S., Bussa, M. P., Busso, L., De Mori, F., Destefanis, M., Ferrero, L., Grasso, A., Greco, M., Kugathasan, T., Maggiora, M., Marcello, S., Serbanut, G., Sosio, S., Bertini, R., Calvo, D., Coli, S., De Remigis, P., Feliciello, A., Filippi, A., Giraudo, G., Mazza, G., Rivetti, A., Szymanska, K., Tosello, F., Wheadon, R., Morra, O., Agnello, M., Iazzi, F., Birsa, R., Bradamante, F., Bressan, A., Martin, A., Clement, H., Ekstroem, C., Calen, H., Grape, S., Hoeistad, B., Johansson, T., Kupsc, A., Marciniewski, P., Thome, E., Zlomanczuk, J., Diaz, J., Ortiz, A., Borsuk, S., Chlopik, A., Guzik, Z., Kopec, J., Kozlowski, T., Melnychuk, D., Plominski, M., Szewinski, J., Traczyk, K., Zwieglinski, B., Buehler, P., Gruber, A., Kienle, P., Marton, J., Widmann, E., and Zmeskal, J.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

This document presents the technical layout and the envisaged performance of the Electromagnetic Calorimeter (EMC) for the PANDA target spectrometer. The EMC has been designed to meet the physics goals of the PANDA experiment, which is being developed for the Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) at Darmstadt, Germany. The performance figures are based on extensive prototype tests and radiation hardness studies. The document shows that the EMC is ready for construction up to the front-end electronics interface., Comment: 199 pages, submitted to FAIR STI on July 1st 2008, Editors: Fritz-Herbert Heinsius, Bertram Kopf, Bernd Lewandowski (Deputy Technical Coordinator), Herbert L\"ohner, Rainer Novotny (Project Coordinator), Klaus Peters, Philippe Rosier, Lars Schmitt (Technical Coordinator), Alexander Vasiliev; Spokespersons: Ulrich Wiedner, Paola Gianotti (deputy)

Published
2008

11. Single-Pion Production in pp Collisions at 0.95 GeV/c (II)

Author

El-Samad, S. Abd, Bilger, R., Brinkmann, K. Th., Clement, H., Dietrich, M., Doroshkevich, E., Dshemuchadse, S., Ehrhardt, K., Erhardt, A., Eyrich, W., Filippi, A., Freiesleben, H., Fritsch, M., Geyer, R., Gillitzer, A., Hauffe, J., Hesselbarth, D., Jaekel, R., Jakob, B., Karsch, L., Kilian, K., Kress, J., Kuhlmann, E., Marcello, S., Marwinski, S., Meier, R., Moeller, K., Morsch, H. P., Naumann, L., Ritman, J., Roderburg, E., Schoenmeier, P., Schulte-Wissermann, M., Schroeder, W., Stinzing, F., Sun, G. Y., Waechter, J., Wagner, G. J., Wagner, M., Weidlich, U., Wilms, A., Wirth, S., Zhang, G., and Zupranski, P.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The single-pion production reactions $pp\to d\pi^+$, $pp\to np\pi^+$ and $pp\to pp\pi^0$ were measured at a beam momentum of 0.95 GeV/c ($T_p \approx$ 400 MeV) using the short version of the COSY-TOF spectrometer. The central calorimeter provided particle identification, energy determination and neutron detection in addition to time-of-flight and angle measurements from other detector parts. Thus all pion production channels were recorded with 1-4 overconstraints. Main emphasis is put on the presentation and discussion of the $np\pi^+$ channel, since the results on the other channels have already been published previously. The total and differential cross sections obtained are compared to theoretical calculations. In contrast to the $pp\pi^0$ channel we find in the $np\pi^+$ channel a strong influence of the $\Delta$ excitation already at this energy close to threshold. In particular we find a $(3 cos^2\Theta + 1)$ dependence in the pion angular distribution, typical for a pure s-channel $\Delta$ excitation and identical to that observed in the $d\pi^+$ channel. Since the latter is understood by a s-channel resonance in the $^1D_2$ $pn$ partial wave, we discuss an analogous scenario for the $pn\pi^+$ channel.

Published
2008
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12. Two-Pion Production in Proton-Proton Collisions with Polarized Beam

Author

El-Bary, S. Abd, El-Samad, S. Abd, Bilger, R., Brinkmann, K. -Th., Clement, H., Dietrich, M., Doroshkevich, E., Dshemuchadse, S., Erhardt, A., Eyrich, W., Filippi, A., Freiesleben, H., Fritsch, M., Geyer, R., Gillitzer, A., Hanhart, C., Hauffe, J., Haug, K., Hesselbarth, D., Jaekel, R., Jakob, B., Karsch, L., Kilian, K., Koch, H., Kress, J., Kuhlmann, E., Marcello, S., Marwinski, S., Meier, R., Moeller, K., Morsch, H. P., Naumann, L., Ritman, J., Roderburg, E., Schoenmeier, P., Schulte-Wissermann, M., Schroeder, W., Steinke, M., Stinzing, F., Sun, G. Y., Waechter, J., Wagner, G. J., Wagner, M., Weidlich, U., Wilms, A., Wintz, P., Wirth, S., Zhang, G., and Zupranski, P.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The two-pion production reaction $\vec{p}p\to pp\pi^+\pi^-$ was measured with a polarized proton beam at $T_p \approx$ 750 and 800 MeV using the short version of the COSY-TOF spectrometer. The implementation of a delayed pulse technique for Quirl and central calorimeter provided positive $\pi^+$ identification in addition to the standard particle identification, energy determination as well as time-of-flight and angle measurements. Thus all four-momenta of the emerging particles could be determined with 1-4 overconstraints. Total and differential cross sections as well as angular distributions of the vector analyzing power have been obtained. They are compared to previous data and theoretical calculations. In contrast to predictions we find significant analyzing power values up to $A_y$ = 0.3.

Published
2008
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13. Direct Nuclear Reactions in Lithium-Lithium Systems: 7Li+7Li at Elab = 2 - 16 MeV

Author

Rosenthal, P., Freiesleben, H., Gehrmann, B., Gotzhein, I., Potthast, K. W., Kamys, B., and Rudy, Z.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Angular distributions of 7Li(7Li,t), (7Li,alpha) and (7Li,6He) reactions were measured for laboratory energies from 2 - 16 MeV. Exact finite range DWBA analyses were performed with the aim to identify contributions of direct processes and to investigate the applicability of DWBA to such few nucleon systems. It turned out that DWBA can be successfully applied to estimate differential and total cross sections of direct transfer processes in 7Li+7Li interaction. The direct mechanism was found to play a dominant role in most of these reactions but significant contributions of other, strongly energy dependent processes were also established. It is suggested that these processes might be due to isolated resonances superimposed on the backround of statistical fluctuations arising from interference of compound nucleus and direct transfer contributions., Comment: PDF-LaTeX, 21 pages with 22 figures

Published
2008

14. Single \pi^- production in np collisions for excess energies up to 90 MeV

Author

collaboration, COSY-TOF, Abdel-Bary, M., Brinkmann, K. -Th., Clement, H., Doroshkevich, E., Dshemuchadse, S., Erhardt, A., Eyrich, W., Freiesleben, H., Gillitzer, A., Jäkel, R., Karsch, L., Kilian, K., Kuhlmann, E., Möller, K., Morsch, H. P., Naumann, L., Paul, N., Pizzolotto, C., Ritman, J., Roderburg, E., Schroeder, W., Schulte-Wissermann, M., Sefzick, Th., Teufel, A., Ucar, A., Wintz, P., Wüstner, P., and Zupranski, P.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The quasifree reaction $np\to pp\pim$ was studied in a kinematically complete experiment by bombarding a liquid hydrogen target with a deuteron beam of momentum 1.85 GeV/c and analyzing the data along the lines of the spectator model. In addition to the three charged ejectiles the spectator proton was also detected in the large-acceptance time-of-flight spectrometer COSY-TOF. It was identified by its momentum and flight direction thus yielding access to the Fermi motion of the bound neutron and to the effective neutron 4-momentum vector $\mathbb{P}_n$ which differed from event to event. A range of almost 90 MeV excess energy above threshold was covered. Energy dependent angular distributions, invariant mass spectra as well as fully covered Dalitz plots were deduced. Sizeable $pp$ FSI effects were found as were contributions of $p$ and $d$ partial waves. The behavior of the elementary cross section $\sigma_{01}$ close to threshold is discussed in view of new cross section data. In comparison with existing literature data the results provide a sensitive test of the spectator model., Comment: 21 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables, submitted to EPJA

Published
2007
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15. Comparison of Isoscalar Vector Meson Production Cross Sections in Proton-Proton Collisions

Author

collaboration, The COSY-TOF, Abdel-Bary, M., Abdel-Samad, S., Brinkmann, K. -Th., Clement, H., Dietrich, J., Doroshkevich, E., Dshemuchadse, S., Ehrhardt, K., Erhardt, A., Eyrich, W., Filippi, A., Freiesleben, H., Fritsch, M., Gillitzer, A., Hesselbarth, D., Jäkel, R., Karsch, L., Kilian, K., Kuhlmann, E., Marcello, S., Michel, P., Möller, K., Morsch, H. P., Pizzolotto, C., Plettner, Ch., Ritman, J., Roderburg, E., Schönmeier, P., Schroeder, W., Schulte-Wissermann, M., Steinke, M., Sun, G. J., Ullrich, W., Wenzel, R., Wintz, P., Wagner, M., Wilms, A., Wirth, S., and Zupranski, P.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The reaction $ pp\to pp\bf \omega$ was investigated with the TOF spectrometer, which is an external experiment at the accelerator COSY (Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, Germany). Total as well as differential cross sections were determined at an excess energy of $93 MeV$ ($p_{beam}=2950 MeV/c$). Using the total cross section of $(9.0\pm 0.7 \pm1.1) \mu b$ for the reaction $ pp\to pp\omega$ determined here and existing data for the reaction $pp\to pp\bf \phi$, the ratio $\mathcal{R}_{\phi/\omega}=\sigma_\phi/\sigma_\omega$ turns out to be significantly larger than expected by the Okubo-Zweig-Iizuka (OZI) rule. The uncertainty of this ratio is considerably smaller than in previous determinations. The differential distributions show that the $\omega$ production is still dominated by S-wave production at this excess energy, however higher partial waves clearly contribute. A comparison of the measured angular distributions for $\omega$ production to published distributions for $\phi$ production at $83 MeV$ shows that the data are consistent with an identical production mechanism for both vector mesons.

Published
2007
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16. Improved study of a possible Theta+ production in the pp -> p K0 sigma+ reaction with the COSY-TOF spectrometer

Author

collaboration, COSY-TOF, Abdel-Bary, M., Abdel-Samad, S., Brinkmann, K. -Th., Castelijns, R., Clement, H., Dietrich, J., Dshemuchadse, S., Dorochkevitch, E., Eyrich, W., Ehrhardt, K., Erhardt, A., Freiesleben, H., Gast, W., Georgi, J., Gillitzer, A., Jaeger, H., Jaekel, R., Karsch, L., Kilian, K., Krapp, M., Kuhlmann, E., Lehmann, A., Morsch, H. P., Paul, N., Pinna, L., Pizzolotto, C., Ritman, J., Roderburg, E., Schadmand, S., Schoenmeier, P., Schulte-Wissermann, M., Schroeder, W., Sefzick, T., Teufel, A., Ucar, A., Ullrich, W., Wenzel, R., Wintz, P., Wuestner, P., and Zupranski, P.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The pp -> p K0 Sigma+ reaction was investigated with the TOF spectrometer at COSY at 3.059 GeV/c incident beam momentum. The main objective was to clarify whether or not a narrow exotic S = +1 resnance, the Theta+ pentaquark, is populated at 1.53 GeV/c2 in the K0 p subsystem with a data sample of much higher statistical significance compared to the previously reported data in this channel. An analysis of these data does not confirm the existence of the Theta+ pentaquark. This is expressed as an upper limit for the cross section sigma (pp -> p K0 Sigma+) < 0.15 microbarn at the 95 percent confidence level., Comment: 11 pages, 5 figures

Published
2006
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17. Single-Pion Production in pp Collisions at =.95 GeV/c (I)

Author

El-Samad, S Abd, Bilger, R., Brinkmann, K. -Th., Clement, H., Dietrich, M., Doroshkevich, E., Dshemuchadse, S., Erhardt, A., Eyrich, W., Filippi, A., Freiesleben, H., Fritsch, M., Geyer, R., Gillitzer, A., Hauffe, J., Hesselbarth, D., Jaekel, R., Jakob, B., Karsch, L., Kilian, K., Koch, H., Kress, J., Kuhlmann, E., Marcello, S., Marwinski, S., Meier, R., Moeller, K., Morsch, H. P., Naumann, L., Roderburg, E., Schoenmeier, P., Schulte-Wissermann, M., Schroeder, W., Steinke, M., Stinzing, F., Sun, G. Y., Waechter, J., Wagner, G. J., Wagner, M., Weidlich, U., Wilms, A., Wirth, S., Zhang, G., and Zupranski, P.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The single-pion production reactions $pp\to d\pi^+$, $pp\to np\pi^+$ and $pp\to pp\pi^0$ were measured at a beam momentum of 0.95 GeV/c ($T_p \approx$ 400 MeV) using the short version of the COSY-TOF spectrometer. The implementation of a central calorimeter provided particle identification, energy determination and neutron detection in addition to time-of-flight and angle measurements. Thus all pion production channels were recorded with 1-4 overconstraints. The total and differential cross sections obtained are compared to previous data and theoretical calculations. Main emphasis is put on the discussion of the $pp\pi^0$ channel, where we obtain angular distributions different from previous experimental results, however, partly in good agreement with recent phenomenological and theoretical predictions. In particular we observe very large anisotropies for the $\pi^0$ angular distributions in the kinematical region of small relative proton momenta revealing there a dominance of proton spinflip transitions associated with $\pi^0$ $s$- and $d$-partial waves and emphasizing the important role of $\pi^0$ d-waves.

Published
2006
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18. Evidence for a narrow resonance at 1530 MeV/c2 in the K0 p - system of the reaction pp --> Sigma+ K0 p from the COSY-TOF experiment

Author

Abdel-Bary, M., Abdel-Samad, S., Brinkmann, K. -Th., Clement, H., Doroshkevich, E., Drochner, M., Dshemuchadse, S., Erhardt, A., Eyrich, W., Filges, D., Filippi, A., Freiesleben, H., Fritsch, M., Georgi, J., Gillitzer, A., Hesselbarth, D., Jaekel, R., Jakob, B., Karsch, L., Kilian, K., Koch, H., Kress, J., Kuhlmann, E., Marcello, S., Marwinski, S., Meier, R., Michel, P., Moeller, K., Moertel, H., Morsch, H. P., Paul, N., Pinna, L., Pizzolotto, C., Richter, M., Roderburg, E., Schoenmeier, P., Schroeder, W., Schulte-Wissermann, M., Sefzick, T., Stinzing, F., Sun, G. Y., Teufel, A., Ucar, A., Wagner, G. J., Wagnerc, M., Wilms, A., Wintz, P., Wirth, St., and Wuestner, P.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The hadronic reaction pp --> Sigma+ K0 p was measured exclusively at a beam momentum of 2.95 GeV/c using the TOF detector at the COSY storage ring. A narrow peak was observed in the invariant mass spectrum of the K0 p subsystem at 1530 +- 5 MeV/c2 with a significance of 4 - 6 standard deviations, depending on background assumptions. The upper limit of 18 +- 4 MeV/c2 (FWHM) for its width is given by the experimental resolution. The corresponding total cross section is estimated to be about 0.4 +- 0.1(stat) +- 0.1(syst) microbarn. Since a resonance in this subsystem must have strangeness S = + 1 we claim it to be the Theta+ state for which very recently evidence was found in various experiments., Comment: 11 pages, 7 figures

Published
2004
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20. Energy Dependence of Collective Flow of Neutrons and Charged Particles in 197AU + 197AU Collisions

Author

FOPI-Collaboration, Blaich, Th., Elze, Th. W., Emling, H., Freiesleben, H., Grimm, K., Henning, W., Holzmann, R., Keller, J. G., Klingler, H., Kratz, J. V., Kulessa, R., Lambrecht, D., Lange, S., Leifels, Y., Lubkiewicz, E., Moore, E. F., Prokopowicz, W., Schmidt, R., Schütter, C., Spies, H., Stelzer, K., Stroth, J., Wajda, E., Waluś, W., Zinser, M., Zude, E., Greiner, Walter, editor, Stöcker, Horst, editor, and Gallmann, André, editor

Published
1994
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22. On the ΣN cusp in the pp → pK+Λ reaction

Author

Abd El-Samad, S., Borodina, E., Brinkmann, K. -Th., Clement, H., Doroshkevich, E., Dzhygadlo, R., Ehrhardt, K., Erhardt, A., Eyrich, W., Freiesleben, H., Gast, W., Gillitzer, A., Grzonka, D., Hanhart, C., Hauenstein, F., Klaja, P., Kilian, K., Krapp, M., Ritman, J., Roderburg, E., Röder, M., Schulte-Wissermann, M., Schroeder, W., Sefzick, T., Wagner, G. J., Wintz, P., Wüstner, P., and COSY-TOF Collaboration

Published
2013
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23. The pp → nK+Σ+ reaction at 2.95 GeV/c

Author

Abdel-Bary, M., Abdel-Samad, S., Bilger, R., Brinkmann, K-Th., Clement, H., Doroshkevich, E., Dshemuchadse, S., Erhardt, A., Eyrich, W., Filges, D., Filippi, A., Freiesleben, H., Fritsch, M., Georgi, J., Gillitzer, A., Hesselbarth, D., Jakob, B., Karsch, L., Kilian, K., Koch, H., Kreß, J., Kuhlmann, E., Marcello, S., Marwinski, S., Mauro, S., Michel, P., Möller, K., Morsch, H. P., Naumann, L., Paul, N., Plettner, Ch., Richter, M., Ritman, J., Roderburg, E., Schamlott, A., Schönmeier, P., Schroeder, W., Schulte-Wissermann, M., Sefzick, T., Stinzig, F., Steinke, M., Sun, G. Y., Teufel, A., Wagner, G. J., Wagner, M., Wilms, A., Wintz, P., Wirth, S., and The COSY-TOF Collaboration

Published
2012
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24. The pK0Σ+ final state in proton-proton collisions

Author

Abdel-Bary, M., Abdel-Samad, S., Brinkmann, K -Th., Clement, H., Dietrich, J., Doroshkevich, E., Dshemuchadse, S., Ehrhardt, K., Erhardt, A., Eyrich, W., Filippi, A., Freiesleben, H., Fritsch, M., Gast, W., Georgi, J., Gillitzer, A., Gottwald, J., Hesselbarth, D., Jäger, H., Jakob, B., Jäkel, R., Karsch, L., Kilian, K., Koch, H., Krapp, M., Kreß, J., Kuhlmann, E., Lehmann, A., Marcello, S., Marwinski, S., Mauro, S., Meyer, W., Michel, P., Möller, K., Morsch, H. P., Mörtel, H., Naumann, L., Paul, N., Pinna, L., Pizzolotto, C., Plettner, Ch., Reimann, S., Richter, M., Ritman, J., Roderburg, E., Schamlott, A., Schönmeier, P., Schroeder, W., Schulte-Wissermann, M., Sefzick, T., Stinzing, F., Steinke, M., Sun, G. Y., Teufel, A., Ullrich, W., Wagner, G. J., Wagner, M., Wenzel, R., Wilms, A., Wintz, P., Wirth, S., Wüstner, P., Zupranski, P., and The COSY-TOF Collaboration

Published
2012
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26. Production of $ \Sigma^{0}_{}$ hyperons in proton-proton collisions

Author

Abdel-Bary, M., Abdel-Samad, S., Brinkmann, K-Th., Clement, H., Dietrich, J., Doroshkevich, E., Dshemuchadse, S., Ehrhardt, K., Erhardt, A., Eyrich, W., Filges, D., Filippi, A., Freiesleben, H., Fritsch, M., Gast, W., Georgi, J., Gillitzer, A., Gottwald, J., Hesselbarth, D., Jäger, H., Jakob, B., Jäkel, R., Karsch, L., Kilian, K., Koch, H., Krapp, M., Kreß, J., Kuhlmann, E., Lehmann, A., Marcello, S., Marwinski, S., Mauro, S., Meyer, W., Michel, P., Möller, K., Morsch, H. P., Mörtel, H., Naumann, L., Paul, N., Pinna, L., Pizzolotto, C., Plettner, Ch., Reimann, S., Richter, M., Ritman, J., Roderburg, E., Schamlott, A., Schönmeier, P., Schroeder, W., Schulte-Wissermann, M., Sefzick, T., Stinzig, F., Steinke, M., Sun, G. Y., Teufel, A., Ullrich, W., Wagner, G. J., Wagner, M., Wenzel, R., Wilms, A., Wintz, P., Wirth, S., Wüstner, P., Zupranski, P., and The COSY-TOF Collaboration

Published
2010
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27. Systematic study of the pp $ \omega$ reaction

Author

Abdel-Bary, M., Abdel-Samad, S., Brinkmann, K. -Th., Clement, H., Dietrich, J., Doroshkevich, E., Dshemuchadse, S., Ehrhardt, K., Erhardt, A., Eyrich, W., Filippi, A., Freiesleben, H., Fritsch, M., Gast, W., Gillitzer, A., Gottwald, J., Jäger, H., Jakob, B., Jäkel, R., Karsch, L., Kilian, K., Koch, H., Krapp, M., Kreß, J., Kuhlmann, E., Lehmann, A., Marcello, S., Mauro, S., Michel, P., Móller, K., Morsch, H. P., Naumann, L., Paul, N., Pizzolotto, C., Plettner, Ch., Reimann, S., Richter, M., Ritman, J., Roderburg, E., Schamlott, A., Schönmeier, P., Schroeder, W., Schulte-Wissermann, M., Sefzick, T., Steinke, M., Sun, G. Y., Teufel, A., Ullrich, W., Wagner, G. J., Wagner, M., Wenzel, R., Wilms, A., Wintz, P., Wüstner, P., Zupranski, P., and The COSY-TOF Collaboration

Published
2010
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28. Single-pion production in pp collisions at 0.95 GeV/c (II)

Author

Abd El-Samad, S., Bilger, R., Brinkmann, K. -Th., Clement, H., Dietrich, M., Doroshkevich, E., Dshemuchadse, S., Ehrhardt, K., Erhardt, A., Eyrich, W., Filippi, A., Freiesleben, H., Fritsch, M., Geyer, R., Gillitzer, A., Hauffe, J., Hesselbarth, D., Jaekel, R., Jakob, B., Karsch, L., Kilian, K., Kress, J., Kuhlmann, E., Marcello, S., Marwinski, S., Meier, R., Möller, K., Morsch, H. P., Naumann, L., Ritman, J., Roderburg, E., Schönmeier, P., Schulte-Wissermann, M., Schroeder, W., Stinzing, F., Sun, G. Y., Wächter, J., Wagner, G. J., Wagner, M., Weidlich, U., Wilms, A., Wirth, S., Zhang, G., Zupranski, P., and The COSY-TOF Collaboration

Published
2009
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29. Single $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\pi^{-}}}$ production in np collisions for excess energies up to 90 MeV

Author

Abdel-Bary, M., Brinkmann, K. -Th., Clement, H., Doroshkevich, E., Dshemuchadse, S., Erhardt, A., Eyrich, W., Freiesleben, H., Gillitzer, A., Jäkel, R., Karsch, L., Kilian, K., Kuhlmann, E., Möller, K., Morsch, H. P., Naumann, L., Paul, N., Pizzolotto, C., Ritman, J., Roderburg, E., Schroeder, W., Schulte-Wissermann, M., Sefzick, Th., Teufel, A., Ucar, A., Ullrich, W., Wintz, P., Wüstner, P., Zupranski, P., and The COSY-TOF Collaboration

Published
2008
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30. Single-pion production in pp collisions at 0.95 GeV/c (I)

Author

Abd El-Samad, S., Bilger, R., Brinkmann, K. -Th., Clement, H., Dietrich, M., Doroshkevich, E., Dshemuchadse, S., Erhardt, A., Eyrich, W., Filippi, A., Freiesleben, H., Fritsch, M., Geyer, R., Gillitzer, A., Hauffe, J., Hesselbarth, D., Jaekel, R., Jakob, B., Karsch, L., Kilian, K., Koch, H., Kress, J., Kuhlmann, E., Marcello, S., Marwinski, S., Meier, R., Möller, K., Morsch, H. P., Naumann, L., Roderburg, E., Schönmeier, P., Schulte-Wissermann, M., Schroeder, W., Steinke, M., Stinzing, F., Sun, G. Y., Wächter, J., Wagner, G. J., Wagner, M., Weidlich, U., Wilms, A., Wirth, S., Zhang, G., Zupranski, P., and The COSY-TOF Collaboration

Published
2006
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35. Measurement of the η production in proton-proton collisions with the COSY time-of-flight spectrometer

Author

Abdel-Bary, M., Abdel-Samad, S., Bilger, R., Brinkmann, K.-Th., Clement, H., Dshemuchadse, S., Dorochkevitch, E., Dutz, H., Eyrich, W., Erhardt, A., Filges, D., Filippi, A., Freiesleben, H., Fritsch, M., Geyer, R., Gillitzer, A., Hesselbarth, D., Jakob, B., Karsch, L., Kilian, K., Koch, H., Kreß, J., Kuhlmann, E., Marcello, S., Marwinski, S., Mauro, S., Meyer, W., Michel, P., Möller, K., P. Morsch, H., Naumann, L., Paul, N., Richter, M., Roderburg, E., Rogge, M., Schamlott, A., Schmitz, M., Schönmeier, P., Schulte-Wissermann, M., Schroeder, W., Sefzick, T., Stinzing, F., Sun, G.Y., Wagner, G.J., Wagner, M., Wilms, A., Wintz, P., Wirth, S., Zupranski, P., and The COSY-TOF Collaboration

Published
2003
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38. On the production of $ \pi^{+}_{}$ pairs in pp collisions at 0.8 GeV

Author

Abd El-Samad, S., Bilger, R., Brinkmann, K. -Th., Clement, H., Dietrich, M., Doroshkevich, E., Dshemuchadse, S., Ehrhardt, K., Erhardt, A., Eyrich, W., Filippi, A., Freiesleben, H., Fritsch, M., Geyer, R., Gillitzer, A., Hauffe, J., Hesselbarth, D., Jaekel, R., Jakob, B., Karsch, L., Kilian, K., Kress, J., Kuhlmann, E., Marcello, S., Marwinski, S., Meier, R., Möller, K., Morsch, H. P., Naumann, L., Ritman, J., Roderburg, E., Schönmeier, P., Schulte-Wissermann, M., Schroeder, W., Stinzing, F., Sun, G. Y., Wächter, J., Wagner, G. J., Wagner, M., Weidlich, U., Wilms, A., Wirth, S., Zhang, G., Zupranski, P., and The COSY-TOF Collaboration

Published
2009
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41. Energy dependence of collective flow of neutrons and protons in197Au+197Au collisions

Author

Lambrecht, D., Blaich, T., Elze, T. W., Emling, H., Freiesleben, H., Grimm, K., Henning, W., Holzmann, R., Keller, J. G., Klingler, H., Kratz, J. V., Kulessa, R., Lange, S., Leifels, Y., Lubkiewicz, E., Moore, E. F., Prokopowicz, W., Schmidt, R., Schütter, C., Spies, H., Stelzer, K., Stroth, J., Wajda, E., Waluś, W., Zinser, M., Zude, E., and The FOPI-collaboration

Published
1994
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