34 results on '"Francesco Visalli"'
Search Results
2. Building a Platform for Intelligent Document Processing: Opportunities and Challenges.
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Francesco Visalli, Antonio Patrizio, Antonio Lanza, Prospero Papaleo, Anupam Nautiyal, Mariella Pupo, Umberto Scilinguo, Ermelinda Oro, and Massimo Ruffolo
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- 2023
3. A Two Step Fine-tuning Approach for Text Recognition on Identity Documents.
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Francesco Visalli, Antonio Patrizio, and Massimo Ruffolo
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- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Reducing the Need for Manual Annotated Datasets in Aspect Sentiment Classification by Transfer Learning and Weak-Supervision.
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Ermelinda Oro, Massimo Ruffolo, and Francesco Visalli
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- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. A Weak-supervision Method for Automating Training Set Creation in Multi-domain Aspect Sentiment Classification.
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Massimo Ruffolo and Francesco Visalli
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- 2020
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6. Insects Image Classification Through Deep Convolutional Neural Networks.
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Francesco Visalli, Teresa Bonacci, and N. Alberto Borghese
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- 2017
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7. One-year outcomes after water vapor thermal therapy for symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia in an unselected Italian multicenter cohort
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Luca CINDOLO, Simone MORSELLI, Davide CAMPOBASSO, Enrico CONTI, Giancarlo SEBASTIANI, Francesco FRANZOSO, Giuseppe GALLUCCIO, Daniele MARUZZI, Francesco VISALLI, Francesco VARVELLO, Marco LUCCI CHIARISSI, Lorenzo VIOLA, Francesco SESSA, Stefano TOSO, Salvatore MICALI, Giovanni FERRARI, and Giampaolo SIENA
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Nephrology ,Urology - Published
- 2023
8. Quality of life following urinary diversion: Orthotopic ileal neobladder versus ileal conduit. A multicentre study among long-term, female bladder cancer survivors
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Mauro Niero, Marco Racioppi, Carolina D'Elia, Paolo Verze, Sergio Serni, Giovanni Cacciamani, Davide De Marchi, Walter Artibani, Omar Saleh, Cristina Lonardi, Alchiede Simonato, Vincenzo Mirone, Renato Talamini, Stefano Ciciliato, Laura Toffoli, Ciro Imbimbo, Maria Angela Cerruto, Francesco Visalli, Mauro Gacci, Salvatore Siracusano, Antonio Benito Porcaro, Vincenzo De Marco, Massimo Iafrate, Pierfrancesco Bassi, Siracusano, S., D'Elia, C., Cerruto, M. A., Gacci, M., Ciciliato, S., Simonato, A., Porcaro, A., De Marco, V., Talamini, R., Toffoli, L., Saleh, O., Serni, S., Visalli, F., Niero, M., Lonardi, C., Imbimbo, C., Verze, P., Mirone, V., Racioppi, M., Iafrate, M., Cacciamani, G., De Marchi, D., Bassi, P., Artibani, W., Siracusano, Salvatore, D'Elia, Carolina, Cerruto, Maria Angela, Gacci, Mauro, Ciciliato, Stefano, Simonato, Alchiede, Porcaro, Antonio, De Marco, Vincenzo, Talamini, Renato, Toffoli, Laura, Saleh, Omar, Serni, Sergio, Visalli, Francesco, Niero, Mauro, Lonardi, Cristina, Imbimbo, Ciro, Verze, Paolo, Mirone, Vincenzo, Racioppi, Marco, Iafrate, Massimo, Cacciamani, Giovanni, De Marchi, Davide, Bassi, Pierfrancesco, and Artibani, Walter
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Bladder cancer ,Ileal conduit ,Orthotopic neobladder ,Quality of life ,Radical cystectomy ,Women ,Time Factors ,medicine.medical_treatment ,030232 urology & nephrology ,Urinary Diversion ,Adult ,Aged ,Aged, 80 and over ,Cancer Survivors ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Female ,Follow-Up Studies ,Humans ,Ileum ,Italy ,Middle Aged ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Survival Rate ,Urinary Bladder Neoplasms ,Quality of Life ,Urinary Reservoirs, Continent ,Surgery ,Oncology ,0302 clinical medicine ,80 and over ,Surveys and Questionnaire ,Stage (cooking) ,Settore MED/24 - UROLOGIA ,General Medicine ,humanities ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Urinary Bladder Neoplasm ,Cancer Survivor ,Urinary Reservoirs ,Human ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Time Factor ,Follow-Up Studie ,Cystectomy ,03 medical and health sciences ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Pathological ,Cross-Sectional Studie ,business.industry ,Urinary diversion ,Cancer ,medicine.disease ,Radiation therapy ,Continent ,business - Abstract
Introduction Women undergoing radical cystectomy (RC) followed by urinary diversion (UD) for bladder cancer experience a substantial reduction in health-related quality of life (HRQOL). At present, studies comparing long-term QOL outcomes for different UD methods, needed to inform evidence-based choices of bladder reconstruction for female patients, are sparse. Our objective was to compare two common UD methods in terms of their HRQOL outcomes in women. Materials and methods We retrospectively analysed HRQOL in 73 consecutive female bladder cancer patients having undergone orthotopic ileal neobladder (IONB, N = 24) or ileal conduit (IC, N = 49) following RC between 2007 and 2013 in six Italian academic urological centres. Patients had no evidence of tumour recurrence and were actively followed up. Validated Italian versions of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) generic (QLQ-C30) and bladder-cancer-specific (QLQ-BLM30) questionnaires were used to evaluate HRQOL. Results Patients in the IONB group were significantly younger than those in the IC group (median age: 67 and 73 years, respectively, p = 0.02). Barring that, the two groups did not present statistically significant differences in median length of follow-up (43 vs 54 months), pathological stage, grading of the neoplasm, or adjuvant chemo - or radiotherapy. No significant differences in QOL were found between the groups, with the exception of financial difficulties, affecting IONB patients significantly more than IC patients (mean score on a scale of 0–100: 33.3 ± 29.5 vs 18.4 ± 19.3, respectively; p = 0.05). Conclusion Financial difficulties was the only HRQOL item to differ between the two UD groups.
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- 2019
9. A Two Step Fine-tuning Approach for Text Recognition on Identity Documents
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Antonio Patrizio, Francesco Visalli, and Massimo Ruffolo
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Fine-tuning ,Computer science ,business.industry ,Two step ,Identity (object-oriented programming) ,Text recognition ,Artificial intelligence ,computer.software_genre ,business ,computer ,Natural language processing - Published
- 2021
10. Reducing the Need for Manual Annotated Datasets in Aspect Sentiment Classification by Transfer Learning and Weak-Supervision
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Massimo Ruffolo, Ermelinda Oro, and Francesco Visalli
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business.industry ,Computer science ,Deep learning ,Sentiment analysis ,02 engineering and technology ,010501 environmental sciences ,Machine learning ,computer.software_genre ,01 natural sciences ,Post training ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,Artificial intelligence ,business ,Transfer of learning ,computer ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Transformer (machine learning model) - Abstract
Users’ opinions can be greatly beneficial in developing and providing products and services and improving marketing techniques for customer recommendation and retention. For this reason, sentiment analysis algorithms that automatically extract sentiment information from customers’ reviews are receiving growing attention from the computer science community. Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) allows for a more detailed understanding of customer opinions because it enables extracting sentiment polarities along with the sentiment target from sentences. ABSA consists of two steps: Aspect Extraction (AE) that allows recognizing the target sentiment; Aspect Sentiment Classification (ASC) that enables to classify the sentiment polarity. Currently, most diffused sentiment analysis algorithms are based on deep learning. Such algorithms require large labeled datasets that are extremely expensive and time consuming to build. In this paper, we present two approaches based on transfer learning and weak supervision, respectively. Both have the goal of reducing the manual effort needed to build annotated datasets for the ASC problem. In the paper, we describe the two approaches and experimentally compare them.
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- 2021
11. Insects Image Classification Through Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
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N. Alberto Borghese, Teresa Bonacci, and Francesco Visalli
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Hyperparameter ,Contextual image classification ,Computer science ,business.industry ,Deep learning ,Open set ,02 engineering and technology ,010501 environmental sciences ,Machine learning ,computer.software_genre ,01 natural sciences ,Convolutional neural network ,Cross-validation ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,Artificial intelligence ,Transfer of learning ,business ,computer ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Network model - Abstract
We present and discuss results of the application of a deep convolutional network model developed for the automatic recognition of images of insects. The network was trained using transfer learning on an architecture called MobileNet, specifically developed for mobile applications. To fine tune the model, a grid-search on hyperparameters space was carried out reaching a final accuracy of 98.39% on 11 classes. Fine-tuned models were validated using 10-fold cross validation and the best model was integrated into an Android application for practical use. We propose solving the “open set” problem through feed-back collected with the application itself. This work also led to the creation of a well-structured image dataset of some important species/genera of insects.
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- 2020
12. Mid- to long-term results of the Remeex system for the treatment of female incontinence due to intrinsic sphincter deficiency: A retrospective analysis of the first 50 patients
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Francesco Visalli, Fabrizio Gallo, Claudio Giberti, and Pierluigi Cortese
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medicine.medical_specialty ,030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine ,Sling (implant) ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,Urinary retention ,business.industry ,Urology ,030232 urology & nephrology ,Physical examination ,Retrospective cohort study ,Urinary incontinence ,Cystoscopy ,medicine.disease ,Surgery ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Seroma ,medicine ,Neurology (clinical) ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Survival analysis - Abstract
Aims To retrospectively report our mid- to long-term results following suburethral tension adjustable sling (Remeex system) implantation for stress urinary incontinence (SUI) due to intrinsic sphincter deficiency (ISD). Methods Fifty female patients with severe SUI due to ISD underwent Remeex system positioning between May 2002 and March 2013 (mean follow-up 83.8 months, median follow-up 85.4 months). Before surgery, patients were evaluated by physical examination, translabial ultrasonography, cystoscopy, urodynamics, 1 hr pad test and compilation of quality-of-life questionnaire. Postoperatively, based on the physical examination and pad test, patients were stratified into three groups: (i) Cured: perfectly dry patients at stress test, pad weight 0–1 g; (ii) Improved: patients with mild to moderate incontinence, pad weight 2–50 g; and (iii) Failed: unchanged or worsened patients, pad weight >50 g. Results At 7-years mean follow-up, 45 (90.0%) patients were cured, three (6.0%) were improved, and two (4.0%) had failed. Concerning the mean total score of the quality-of-life questionnaire, it increased significantly up to 87.1 ± 5.9 with an improvement of 76.9%. Sling tension readjustment was needed in three patients (6%). The incontinence-free survival curve showed that, after sling positioning and tension readjustments, all the cured patients remained continent during all the follow-up. Complications were represented by bacterial cystitis (6%), de novo urgency (10%), persistent urinary retention (6%), and seroma formation (2%). Conclusions Our 7-year results showed the efficacy of the Remeex procedure in the treatment of SUI due to ISD. These outcomes tended to be confirmed in the mid- to long-term follow-up which would highlight the durability of this technique. Neurourol. Urodynam. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
- Published
- 2016
13. Male incontinence and the transobturator approach: An analysis of current outcomes
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Laura Toffoli, Francesco Visalli, Salvatore Siracusano, Siracusano, Salvatore, Francesco, Visalli, and Laura, Toffoli
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Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Sling (implant) ,Male sling ,Urology ,medicine.medical_treatment ,MEDLINE ,Urinary incontinence ,Transobturator sling ,Artificial urinary sphincter ,AUS, artificial urinary sphincter ,Postoperative incontinence ,medicine ,In patient ,Adjuvant radiotherapy ,Prostatectomy ,business.industry ,RP, radical prostatectomy ,Surgery ,SUI, stress urinary incontinence ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Voiding Dysfunction / Female Urology Review - Abstract
Objectives To provide an analysis of the outcomes in patients who have a suburethral sling placed using the transobturator approach for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy, because data in this specific area remain limited, and recent changes in male sling surgery might improve the efficacy in men with moderate or mild incontinence. Methods We evaluated the results of transobturator non-adjustable and re-adjustable sling systems after reviewing previous reports identified using the Medline and PubMed databases for original articles, from 2002 to 2012, using the terms ‘postoperative male incontinence’, ‘transobturator’ and ‘male sling’. Of a total of 31 articles, we reviewed the 22 related to the outcomes of the suburethral sling with positioning by the transobturator approach. Results Currently the only results of the transobturator approach are those relating to the AdVance™ device (American Medical Systems, Minnetonka, MN, USA), for which the cure rate is ≈ 60% at 20 months. The remaining devices, although innovative, were assessed in studies for which the follow-up was too short to make a judgement. Conclusions It would be advisable to reserve the transobturator approach for patients with mild and moderate incontinence, and refer those with severe incontinence, with or without adjuvant radiotherapy after radical prostatectomy, for treatment with an artificial urinary sphincter. More results and a long-term follow-up are needed to evaluate the effectiveness of these devices.
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- 2013
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14. Quality of life in patients with bladder cancer undergoing ileal conduit: A comparison of women versus men
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Maria Angela Cerruto, Mauro Gacci, Mauro Niero, Giovanni Cacciamani, Davide De Marchi, Francesco Visalli, Cristina Lonardi, Stefano Ciciliato, Laura Toffoli, Marco Racioppi, Alchiede Simonato, Renato Talamini, Antonio Benito Porcaro, Paolo Verze, Sergio Serni, Walter Artibani, Vincenzo Mirone, Pierfrancesco Bassi, Vincenzo De Marco, Massimo Iafrate, Salvatore Siracusano, Carolina D'Elia, Omar Saleh, Ciro Imbimbo, Siracusano, Salvatore, D’Elia, Carolina, Cerruto, Maria Angela, Saleh, Omar, Serni, Sergio, Gacci, Mauro, Ciciliato, Stefano, Simonato, Alchiede, Porcaro, Antonio, De Marco, Vincenzo, Talamini, Renato, Toffoli, Laura, Visalli, Francesco, Niero, Mauro, Lonardi, Cristina, Imbimbo, Ciro, Verze, Paolo, Mirone, Vincenzo, Racioppi, Marco, Iafrate, Massimo, Cacciamani, Giovanni, De Marchi, Davide, Bassi, Pierfrancesco, Artibani, Walter, D'Elia, Carolina, DE Marco, Vincenzo, and DE Marchi, Davide
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Male ,Genetics and Molecular Biology (all) ,Cancer Research ,medicine.medical_treatment ,030232 urology & nephrology ,Sex Factor ,Urinary Diversion ,Biochemistry ,Settore MED/24 - Urologia ,Bladder cancer ,ileal conduit ,quality of life ,Orthotopic neobladder ,0302 clinical medicine ,Quality of life ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Outcome Assessment, Health Care ,Surveys and Questionnaire ,Urinary bladder ,Settore MED/24 - UROLOGIA ,Middle Aged ,humanities ,Ileal conduit ,Radical cystectomy ,Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (all) ,Pharmacology ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Urinary Bladder Neoplasm ,Female ,Research Article ,Human ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Aged ,Humans ,Outcome Assessment (Health Care) ,Sex Factors ,Urinary Bladder ,Urinary Bladder Neoplasms ,Quality of Life ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,Cystectomy ,03 medical and health sciences ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,In patient ,business.industry ,Urinary diversion ,Cancer ,medicine.disease ,orthotopic neobladder ,radical cystectomy ,business ,Sexual function - Abstract
Background/Aim: Studies comparing health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) between patients who underwent radical cystectomy (RC) and those who underwent a different form of urinary diversion has not reached yet univocal and reliable conclusions. The aim of our study was to evaluate bladder-specific long-term HR-QoL after radical cystectomy and ileal conduit. Patients and Methods: A multicenter study was carried out on 145 consecutive patients (112 males and 33 females) undergoing RC and ileal conduit (IC). HR-QoL assessment was conducted using Italian versions of European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer QLQ-C30 and EORTC BLM-30 questionnaires. Results: Our data showed that women who underwent IC presented greater problems than men in cognitive functioning (mean score±SD: 77.3±27.9 vs. 87.8±18.6) as well in future perspective (score: 42.4±34.4 vs. 21.9±24.6). Nevertheless, men undergoing IC had more problems in sexual functioning than women (score: 23.3±24.5 vs. 7.0±20.3) (all p
- Published
- 2018
15. Is Health-Related Quality of Life after Radical Cystectomy Using Validated Questionnaires Really Better in Patients with Ileal Orthotopic Neobladder Compared to Ileal Conduit: A Meta-Analysis of Retrospective Comparative Studies
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Michele Rizzo, Cristina Lonardi, Walter Artibani, Ciro Imbimbo, Mauro Niero, Davide De Marchi, Emanuele Belgrano, Marco Racioppi, Antonio Benito Porcaro, Maria Angela Cerruto, Renato Talamini, Giovanni Cacciamani, Paolo Verze, Pierfrancesco Bassi, Stefano Ciciliato, Laura Toffoli, Salvatore Siracusano, Massimo Iafrate, Carolina D'Elia, Francesco Visalli, Cerruto, M. A., D'Elia, C., Siracusano, S., Porcaro, A. B., Cacciamani, G., De Marchi, D., Niero, M., Lonardi, C., Iafrate, M., Bassi, P., Belgrano, E., Imbimbo, C., Racioppi, M., Talamini, R., Ciciliato, S., Toffoli, L., Rizzo, M., Visalli, F., Verze, P., and Artibani, W.
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medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Urology ,030232 urology & nephrology ,Health related quality of life ,Ileal conduit ,Neobladder ,Radical cystectomy ,Urinary diversion ,Reproductive Medicine ,Oncology ,Review ,Cystectomy ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,medicine ,In patient ,business.industry ,Settore MED/24 - UROLOGIA ,Health related ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Meta-analysis ,business - Abstract
Introduction: From the most recent systematic revision of the literature, an orthotopic neobladder would seem to show marginally better health related quality of life (HR-QoL) scores compared with an ileal conduit. The aim of this study was to review all relevant published studies about the comparison between ileal orthotopic neobladder (IONB) and ileal conduit using validated HR-QoL questionnaires. Materials and Methods: Studies were identified by searching multiple literature databases. Data were synthesized using meta-analytic methods conformed to the PRISMA statement. Results: The literature search identified 10 papers; pooled effect sizes of combined quality of life outcomes for ileal conduit versus IONB showed a significantly better HR-QoL in patients with IONB (Hedges' g = 0.278; p = 0.000);. The present study has an important limitation due to the type of the analyzed comparative studies, all retrospective and not randomized. Conclusion: This meta-analysis of not-randomized, retrospective comparative studies on the impact of ileal conduit versus IONB on HR-QoL showed a significant advantage of IONB subgroups.
- Published
- 2017
16. Argus-T Sling in 182 Male Patients: Short-term Results of a Multicenter Study
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Renato Talamini, A. Kugler, Carlo Tallarigo, Mauro Saccomanni, Alberto Diminutto, Salvatore Siracusano, Francesco Visalli, M. Favro, and Walter Artibani
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Sling (implant) ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,Visual analogue scale ,business.industry ,Prostatectomy ,Urology ,medicine.medical_treatment ,030232 urology & nephrology ,Urinary incontinence ,Physical examination ,Cystoscopy ,male incontinence - Argus T sling - short-term results ,Surgery ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Severity of illness ,Medicine ,medicine.symptom ,Prospective cohort study ,business - Abstract
Objective To evaluate the short-term results with Argus-T sling in patients with post-prostatectomy incontinence (PPI). Materials and Methods A total of 182 patients with PPI were treated with Argus-T sling at 5 urologic centers from June 2008 to March 2013. The preoperative evaluation included medical history, pad count (1-2 pads: mild PPI; 3-5 pads: moderate PPI; >5 pads: severe PPI), visual analog scale on continence, quality of life score scale, physical examination, cystoscopy, and urodynamic evaluation. Postoperative evaluation was performed 6 weeks postoperatively, and late follow-up was achieved in April 2013. We considered a successful result when patients were cured (0-1 pads/24 hours) and or improved (1-2 pads/24 hours or a reduction in pad per day usage greater than 50%). Results Twenty-one (11.8%), 96 (52.7%), and 65 (35.7%) patients have mild, moderate, and severe incontinence, respectively. At the median follow-up of 22 months, the overall success rate was 86.2%. We obtained successful results of 95% in mild incontinence, 78% in moderate incontinence and 70% in severe incontinence. In cured and improved patients, we observed a statistically significant amelioration of quality of life (P Sling regulation was carried out in 42.9% of cases, whereas its removal occurred in 9.3% of cases. Postoperative complications were reported in 14.3% of patients. In patients with previous radiotherapy, we observed a successful result in 61.2% of cases. Conclusion This study represents the first report that shows short-term results of Argus-T positioning in a large population. Argus-T seems to offer good outcomes in patients with mild and moderate PPI.
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- 2017
17. Behavioural profile and human adaptation of survivors after radical cystectomy and ileal conduit
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Michele Rizzo, Cristina Lonardi, Pierfrancesco Bassi, Ciro Imbimbo, Davide De Marchi, Giovanni Cacciamani, Salvatore Siracusano, Marco Racioppi, Emanuele Belgrano, Carolina D'Elia, Massimo Iafrate, Stefano Ciciliato, Laura Toffoli, Renato Talamini, Paolo Verze, Francesco Visalli, Maria Angela Cerruto, Mauro Niero, Walter Artibani, Maria, Cerruto, Carolina, D?elia, Giovanni, Cacciamani, Davide De, Marchi, Salvatore, Siracusano, Massimo, Iafrate, Mauro, Niero, Cristina, Lonardi, Pierfrancesco, Bassi, Emanuele, Belgrano, Imbimbo, Ciro, Marco, Racioppi, Renato, Talamini, Stefano, Ciciliato, Laura, Toffoli, Michele, Rizzo, Francesco, Visalli, Verze, Paolo, Walter, Artibani, Cerruto, Maria A., D'Elia, Carolina, Cacciamani, Giovanni, De Marchi, Davide, Siracusano, Salvatore, Iafrate, Massimo, Niero, Mauro, Lonardi, Cristina, Bassi, Pierfrancesco, Belgrano, Emanuele, Racioppi, Marco, Talamini, Renato, Ciciliato, Stefano, Toffoli, Laura, Rizzo, Michele, Visalli, Francesco, and Artibani, Walter
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Male ,Activities of daily living ,Cross-sectional study ,medicine.medical_treatment ,radical cystectomy ,ileal conduit ,Health related quality of life ,Urinary Diversion ,Quality of life ,Activities of Daily Living ,Adaptation, Psychological ,80 and over ,Survivors ,Qualitative Research ,BEHAVIOURAL PROFILE ,HUMAN ADAPTATION ,RADICAL CYSTECTOMY ,ILEAL CONDUIT ,Aged, 80 and over ,Settore MED/24 - UROLOGIA ,General Medicine ,Ileal conduit ,Patient Satisfaction ,Urinary Bladder Neoplasm ,Female ,Public Health ,Survivor ,Human ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Urinary system ,Cystectomy ,Patient satisfaction ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Adaptation ,Aged ,Cross-Sectional Studie ,Bladder cancer ,business.industry ,Research ,Environmental and Occupational Health ,Urinary diversion ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Radical cystectomy ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Quality of Life ,Urinary Bladder Neoplasms ,medicine.disease ,Surgery ,Psychological ,business - Abstract
BACKGROUND: There is a lack of good data in the literature evaluating the Health-Related Quality of Life (HR- QoL) in patients with urinary diversions. The aim of this study was to examine the changes in expectation and needs in terms of human adaptation and behavioural profiles in patients with ileal conduit (IC) after radical cystectomy (RC) for bladder cancer (BC). MATERIALS AND METHODS: A qualitative, multicenter cross-sectional study using a "narrative based" approach was planned. We proceed with a sampling reasoned choice (purposive), selecting groups of patients with follow-up from one up to more than 7 years after surgery. Data were collected through individual interviews. RESULTS: Thirty patients participated in the study. The processing of the interviews allowed us to identify 2 major profiles: positive and negative. Patients with a positive profile resumed normal daily activities with no or limited restrictions both on the personal and the social level. This profile reflects a good HR-QoL. The negative profile reflects the patients for whom the ostomy has meant a worsening of HR-QoL. A positive profile was statistically more frequent in older patients (p = 0.023), with a longer follow-up (p = 0.042) and less complications rates (p = 0.0002). According to the length of follow-up and the occurrence of complitations, we identified further 5 intermediate profiles. CONCLUSIONS: Patients' satisfaction is related to the degree of adaptation to their new life with an urinary stoma and its correct management. Live "with urinary diversion" represents a new phase of life and not a deterioration.
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- 2014
18. MP13-03 HRQOL IN PATIENTS UNDERWENT INTRAVESICAL INSTILLATION OF BCG OR MMC FOR NON-MUSCLE INVASIVE BLADDER CANCER
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Tommaso Silvestri, Salvatore Siracusano, Renato Talamini, Francesco Visalli, Giacomo Di Cosmo, Stefano Ciciliato, and Laura Toffoli
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Bladder cancer ,business.industry ,Urology ,Intravesical instillation ,Medicine ,In patient ,business ,Non muscle invasive ,medicine.disease - Published
- 2016
19. Mid- to long-term results of the Remeex system for the treatment of female incontinence due to intrinsic sphincter deficiency: A retrospective analysis of the first 50 patients
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Claudio, Giberti, Fabrizio, Gallo, Pierluigi, Cortese, and Francesco, Visalli
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Adult ,Aged, 80 and over ,Suburethral Slings ,Treatment Outcome ,Urinary Incontinence ,Quality of Life ,Humans ,Urologic Surgical Procedures ,Female ,Postoperative Period ,Middle Aged ,Aged ,Retrospective Studies - Abstract
To retrospectively report our mid- to long-term results following suburethral tension adjustable sling (Remeex system) implantation for stress urinary incontinence (SUI) due to intrinsic sphincter deficiency (ISD).Fifty female patients with severe SUI due to ISD underwent Remeex system positioning between May 2002 and March 2013 (mean follow-up 83.8 months, median follow-up 85.4 months). Before surgery, patients were evaluated by physical examination, translabial ultrasonography, cystoscopy, urodynamics, 1 hr pad test and compilation of quality-of-life questionnaire. Postoperatively, based on the physical examination and pad test, patients were stratified into three groups: (i) Cured: perfectly dry patients at stress test, pad weight 0-1 g; (ii) Improved: patients with mild to moderate incontinence, pad weight 2-50 g; and (iii) Failed: unchanged or worsened patients, pad weight50 g.At 7-years mean follow-up, 45 (90.0%) patients were cured, three (6.0%) were improved, and two (4.0%) had failed. Concerning the mean total score of the quality-of-life questionnaire, it increased significantly up to 87.1 ± 5.9 with an improvement of 76.9%. Sling tension readjustment was needed in three patients (6%). The incontinence-free survival curve showed that, after sling positioning and tension readjustments, all the cured patients remained continent during all the follow-up. Complications were represented by bacterial cystitis (6%), de novo urgency (10%), persistent urinary retention (6%), and seroma formation (2%).Our 7-year results showed the efficacy of the Remeex procedure in the treatment of SUI due to ISD. These outcomes tended to be confirmed in the mid- to long-term follow-up which would highlight the durability of this technique. Neurourol. Urodynam. 36:770-773, 2017. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
- Published
- 2015
20. Abstracts from the 35th Annual Congress of the Italian Urodynamics Society (Continence, Neuro-Urology, Pelvic Floor) Centro Congressi Lingotto, Turin, Italy, June 9-11 2011
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Mauro Niero, Diego Signorello, Claudio Simeone, Maria Angela Cerruto, F. Dal Moro, Salvatore Siracusano, Francesco Visalli, Nikolitsa Lampropoulou, Stefano Ciciliato, V. Ficarra, Cristina Lonardi, Pierpaolo Curti, and Maurizio Brausi
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Gynecology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Bladder cancer ,business.industry ,Urology ,General surgery ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Incidence (epidemiology) ,medicine.disease ,Obstetric care ,Cystectomy ,Quality of life ,medicine ,Patient-reported outcome ,Neurology (clinical) ,business - Published
- 2011
21. MP88-03 ARGUS-T DEVICE IN MALE URINARY INCONTINENCE: SHORT-TERM RESULTS IN 182 PATIENTS
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Mauro Saccomanni, Renato Talamini, M. Favro, Tommaso Silvestri, Carlo Tallarigo, Stefano Ciciliato, Laura Toffoli, Salvatore Siracusano, Francesco Visalli, and A. Kugler
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education.field_of_study ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Prostatectomy ,Urology ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Population ,Urinary incontinence ,medicine ,Statistical analysis ,Implant ,medicine.symptom ,business ,education ,Complication ,Vas score ,Urethral erosion - Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: The QoL in presence of urinary incontinence is significantly decreased after radical prostatectomy. ARGUS-T sling are currently employed for the treatment of SUI after radical prostatectomy but data on this device remain still limited. We report the short-term results of SUI treatment after radical prostatectomy with ARGUS-T. METHODS: From June 2008 since March 2013 161 patients affected by post-prostatectomy SUI and 21 patients affected by postTURP SUI were treated with ARGUS-T. The population was divided in 3 groups according to the incontinence degree: mild (1-2 pads/die), moderate (3-5 pads/die) and severe (>5 pads/die). The result was considered as satisfactory when the SUI was cured or improved. 21/182 patients (11.5%) were affected by mild SUI, 96/182 patients (52.7%) were affected by moderate SUI and 65/182 patients (35.7%) were affected by severe SUI. 49/182 patients (26.9%) were previously treated with adjuvant radiotherapy. In our study the QoL was evaluated using specific questionnaires (VAS score scale/QoL score scale) and the daily pad number was compared before and after ARGUS positioning. RESULTS: Median age of patients was 71 years old (range 5086 years) and median follow-up was 22 months (1-59 months). In our study the results were satisfactory in 157/182 patients (86.2%), 60/182 patients (33%) were cured and 97/182 patients (53.2%) were improved respectively. 37/49 patients (75.5%) previously treated with adjuvant radiotherapy showed satisfactory results. None complication was occurred during the intra-operative period while we observed in 26/182 patients (14.3%) a post-operative complication, such as infection (9/182), urethral erosion (1/182) and hypercontinence (16/182). The statistical analysis showed a significant reduction in the use of the number of daily pads and a substantial improvement in QoL after ARGUS-T implant (p
- Published
- 2015
22. MP67-20 QUALITY OF LIFE ASSESSMENT WITH ORTHOTOPIC ILEAL NEOBLADDER RECONSTRUCTION AFTER RADICAL CYSTECTOMY: RESULTS FROM A PROSPECTIVE ITALIAN MULTICENTER OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
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Paolo Verze, Ciro Imbimbo, Vincenzo Mirone, Salvatore Siracusano, Mauro Niero, Maria Angela Cerruto, Cristina Lonardi, Walter Artibani, Pierfrancesco Bassi, Massimo Iafrate, Marco Racioppi, Renato Talamini, Stefano Ciciliato, Laura Toffoli, Francesco Visalli, Davide Massidda, Carolina D'elia, Giovanni Cacciamani, Davide De Marchi, Tommaso Silvestri, Massimiliano Creta, and Emanuele Belgrano
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Urology - Published
- 2015
23. PD9-03 QUALITY OF LIFE IN 112 MEN AND 33 WOMEN WITH BLADDER CANCER UNDERGOING ILEAL CONDUIT: A MULTICENTRE STUDY AMONG LONG-TERM SURVIVORS
- Author
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Ciro Imbimbo, Pierfrancesco Bassi, Stefano Ciciliato, Laura Toffoli, Mauro Niero, Marco Racioppi, Cristina Lonardi, Emanuele Belgrano, Giovanni Cacciamani, Massimo Iafrate, Tommaso Silvestri, Davide De Marchi, Francesco Visalli, Maria Angela Cerruto, Paolo Verze, Renato Talamini, Walter Artibani, Salvatore Siracusano, and Carolina D'Elia
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Gynecology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Bladder cancer ,Quality of life ,business.industry ,Urology ,General surgery ,medicine ,business ,medicine.disease ,Term (time) - Published
- 2015
24. Evaluation of Lower Urinary Tract Function After Surgery
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Salvatore Siracusano, Francesco Visalli, Stefano Ciciliato, and Laura Toffoli
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Urinary tract function ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Pelvic floor ,business.industry ,Radiographic imaging ,Urinary system ,Urine ,Pelvic Floor Muscle ,Surgery ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Urethra ,Peripheral nervous system ,Medicine ,business - Abstract
The function of the lower urinary tract is to store and release urine and is dependent on the activity of smooth and striated muscles in the bladder, urethra, and pelvic floor. These structures are controlled by a complex interplay between the central and the peripheral nervous system and local regulatory factors. Malfunction of various levels may result in bladder control disorders. The evaluation of the LUT after the surgical approach of male-to-female transsexuals is similar to other areas of incontinence and includes a clinical approach with history, bladder diary, self-completed questionnaire, urodynamic studies, and radiographic imaging of the lower urinary tract which may provide important information for the treating clinician. Actually, the evaluation of the LUT function after surgery in MTF patients is still undefined, and in this chapter, we propose a model of recommendation based on evidence from the literature.
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- 2015
25. Quality of Life Assessment With Orthotopic Ileal Neobladder Reconstruction After Radical Cystectomy: Results From a Prospective Italian Multicenter Observational Study
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Massimo Iafrate, Emanuele Belgrano, Ciro Imbimbo, Walter Artibani, Mauro Niero, Cristina Lonardi, Tommaso Silvestri, Paolo Verze, Vincenzo Mirone, Davide Massidda, Giovanni Cacciamani, Davide De Marchi, Marco Racioppi, Pierfrancesco Bassi, Renato Talamini, Salvatore Siracusano, Massimiliano Creta, Maria Angela Cerruto, Stefano Ciciliato, Laura Toffoli, Francesco Visalli, Carolina D'Elia, Imbimbo, Ciro, Mirone, Vincenzo, Siracusano, Salvatore, Niero, Mauro, Cerruto, Maria Angela, Lonardi, Cristina, Artibani, Walter, Bassi, Pierfrancesco, Iafrate, Massimo, Racioppi, Marco, Talamini, Renato, Ciciliato, Stefano, Toffoli, Laura, Visalli, Francesco, Massidda, Davide, D'Elia, Carolina, Cacciamani, Giovanni, De Marchi, Davide, Silvestri, Tommaso, Creta, Massimiliano, Belgrano, Emanuele, and Verze, Paolo
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Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Multivariate analysis ,Quality of life ,bladder cancer ,orthotopic neobladder ,radical cystectomy ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Urology ,Urinary incontinence ,Cystectomy ,Risk Assessment ,HRQoL ,Postoperative Complications ,Sex Factors ,Ileum ,medicine ,Humans ,radical cyctectomy ,Prospective Studies ,Prospective cohort study ,health-related quality of life ,Aged ,Aged, 80 and over ,Carcinoma, Transitional Cell ,Settore MED/24 - UROLOGIA ,Vascular disease ,business.industry ,Urinary Reservoirs, Continent ,Age Factors ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Comorbidity ,HRQoL, health-related quality of life, radical cyctectomy ,humanities ,Treatment Outcome ,Urinary Incontinence ,Italy ,Urinary Bladder Neoplasms ,Quality of Life ,Observational study ,Female ,medicine.symptom ,business - Abstract
Objective To assess health-related quality of life (HRQoL) parameters in patients who received radical cystectomy (RC) with ileal orthotopic neobladder (IONB) reconstruction and to identify clinic-pathologic predictors of HRQoL. Patients and Methods From January 2010 to December 2013, a multicenter, retrospective on 174 RC-IONB patients was carried out. All patients completed the following questionnaires: the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) generic (QLQ-C30) and bladder cancer–specific instruments (QLQ-BLM30) and the IONB-Patient Reported Outcome (IONB-PRO). Univariate and multivariate analyses were computed to identify clinic-pathologic predictors of HRQoL. Results Median age was 66 years (range, 31-83), and 91.4% of patients were men. Median follow-up period was 37 months (range, 3-247). The EORTC QLQ-C30 revealed that age >65 years, absence of urinary incontinence, and absence of peripheral vascular disease were independent predictors of deteriorated body image. A follow-up > 36 months and the presence of urinary incontinence were independent predictors of worsened urinary symptoms, whereas the absence of urinary incontinence was an independent predictor of a worsened body image according to EORTC QLQ-BLM30 results. A follow-up >36 months and the absence of urinary incontinence were independent predictors of better functioning in terms of relational life, emotional life, and fatigue as revealed by the IONB-PRO. Conclusion Age, presence of urinary incontinence, length of follow-up, and comorbidity status may influence postoperative HRQoL and should all be taken into account when counseling RC-IONB patients.
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- 2015
26. MP5-18 BEHAVIOURAL PROFILE AND HUMAN ADAPTATION OF SURVIVORS AFTER RADICAL CYSTECTOMY AND ILEAL CONDUIT
- Author
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Renato Talamini, Maria Angela Cerruto, Marco Racioppi, Ciro Imbimbo, Francesco Visalli, Mauro Niero, Emanuele Belgrano, Michele Rizzo, Davide De Marchi, Cristina Lonardi, Carolina D'Elia, Stefano Ciciliato, Laura Toffoli, Massimo Iafrate, Giovanni Cacciamani, Walter Artibani, Salvatore Siracusano, Paolo Verze, and Pierfrancesco Bassi
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Cystectomy ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Electrical conduit ,Bladder reconstruction ,business.industry ,Urology ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Substitution (logic) ,Urinary diversion ,medicine ,business - Published
- 2014
27. MP5-17 QUALITY OF LIFE IN SURVIVORS FROM RADICAL CYSTECTOMY. THE USE OF QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS
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Maria Angela Cerruto, Michele Rizzo, Francesco Visalli, Emanuele Belgrano, Cristina Lonardi, Ciro Imbimbo, Salvatore Siracusano, Giovanni Cacciamani, Davide De Marchi, Marco Racioppi, Walter Artibani, Stefano Ciciliato, Laura Toffoli, Carolina D'Elia, Paolo Verze, Massimo Iafrate, Mauro Niero, Pierfrancesco Bassi, and Renato Talamini
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Gerontology ,business.industry ,Urology ,medicine.medical_treatment ,survivors ,radical cystectomy, survivors, qualitative research ,Cystectomy ,Qualitative analysis ,Quality of life (healthcare) ,medicine ,business ,radical cystectomy ,qualitative research ,Qualitative research - Published
- 2014
28. MP5-16 QUALITY OF LIFE OF 171 PATIENTS WITH BLADDER CANCER UNDERGOING ILEAL ORTHOTOPIC NEOBLADDER: A MULTICENTRE STUDY AMONG LONG-TERM SURVIVORS
- Author
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Ciro Imbimbo, Francesco Visalli, Walter Artibani, Salvatore Siracusano, Marco Racioppi, Giovanni Cacciamani, Massimo Iafrate, Maria Angela Cerruto, Michele Rizzo, Carolina D'Elia, Cristina Lonardi, Stefano Ciciliato, Laura Toffoli, Mauro Niero, Pierfrancesco Bassi, Emanuele Belgrano, Davide De Marchi, and Renato Talamini
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Bladder cancer ,business.industry ,Urology ,General surgery ,medicine.disease ,Term (time) ,Quality of life ,long-term survirors, radical cystectomy, orthotopic neobladder ,orthotopic neobladder ,long-term survirors ,medicine ,business ,radical cystectomy - Published
- 2014
29. 1017 Quality of life in 73 women with bladder cancer undergoing ileal orthotopic neobladder and ileal conduit: A multicentre study among long-term survivors
- Author
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Walter Artibani, A. Simonato, P.F. Bassi, Cristina Lonardi, Francesco Visalli, Mauro Niero, D. De Marchi, A.B. Porcaro, Salvatore Siracusano, Omar Saleh, V. De Marco, Marco Racioppi, Carolina D'Elia, Stefano Ciciliato, Laura Toffoli, Giovanni Cacciamani, Maria Angela Cerruto, Emanuele Belgrano, Mauro Gacci, Paolo Verze, Massimo Iafrate, Ciro Imbimbo, and Renato Talamini
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Oncology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Electrical conduit ,Bladder cancer ,Quality of life ,business.industry ,Urology ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,medicine.disease ,business ,Term (time) ,Surgery - Published
- 2016
30. Morphological changes on the intestinal mucosa in orthotopic neobladder
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F. Di Tonno, D. Lavelli, N. Lampropoulou, Salvatore Siracusano, Stefano Ciciliato, Francesco Visalli, F. D., Tonno, Siracusano, Salvatore, Ciciliato, Stefano, F., Visalli, N., Lampropoulou, and D., Lavelli
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Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Time Factors ,Biopsy ,Urology ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Urinary system ,Urinary Bladder ,Surgically-Created Structures ,Gastroenterology ,Microscopy, Electron, Transmission ,Intestinal mucosa ,Ileum ,orthotopic neobladder ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Intestinal Mucosa ,skin and connective tissue diseases ,Aged ,Cytoplasmic Structure ,microvillu ,Microvilli ,business.industry ,Endoscopic biopsy ,Urinary diversion ,Endoscopy ,Urinary reservoir ,Middle Aged ,Plastic Surgery Procedures ,microvillus ,Treatment Outcome ,Italy ,Male patient ,intestine mucosa ,Cytoplasmic Structures ,sense organs ,Atrophy ,business - Abstract
Introduction: The intestinal mucosa undergoes significant atrophic changes when it is used to reconstruct the urinary tract. We analyzed the ultrastructural changes of intestinal mucosa in the orthotopic neobladder on the basis of our clinical experience. Patients and Methods: Fifteen male patients with an ileal neobladder underwent endoscopic biopsy at different postoperative intervals. Results: No significant changes were observed 3 months after surgery. After 6 and 12 months, the structure of the microvilli was modified significantly. No other substantial changes after 24 months were observed. Conclusions: Progressive modifications occur in the cytoplasmic structures involved in the absorptive process. They do not seem to begin before 3 months and are almost totally completed after 1 year.
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- 2012
31. Catheters and Infections
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Giangiacomo Ollandini, Francesco Visalli, Salvatore Siracusano, Stefano Ciciliato, Ahmad Nikibakhsh, Siracusano, Salvatore, Ciciliato, Stefano, G., Ollandini, and F., Visalli
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Catheter ,Catheters ,Infections ,chemotherapy instillation ,incontinence ,business.industry ,Medicine ,Infection ,business - Abstract
Catheters are used for effective drainage of the bladder, either temporally or permanently, in the presence of physiological and anatomical defects or obstruction of the lower urinary tract. Catheters are used for a variety of reasons, as follows, to maintain bladder drainage during and following surgery or epidurals anesthesia for minimizing and prevention of the risk of distension injuries; investigations, for accurate urine output measurement, and measurement of post-micturition residuals; treatments, to relieve urinary retention or for chemotherapy instillation; intractable incontinence, as the final option for containment.
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- 2011
32. The current role of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) imaging in the evaluation of renal pathology
- Author
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Francesco Visalli, Michele Bertolotto, Giovanni Liguori, Massimo Valentino, Stefano Ciciliato, Salvatore Siracusano, Siracusano, Salvatore, Bertolotto, Michele, Ciciliato, Stefano, Valentino, M, Liguori, G, and Visalli, F.
- Subjects
Nephrology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Microbubbles ,contrast-enhanced ultrasound ,imaging ,renal pathology ,business.industry ,Urology ,Ultrasound ,Contrast Media ,Diagnosis, Differential ,Renal pathology ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Kidney Diseases ,Radiology ,business ,Target organ ,Ultrasonography ,Contrast-enhanced ultrasound - Abstract
By using a microbubble contrast agent and contrast-specific imaging software, the contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) is able to depict the micro and macrocirculation of the target organ.A review of the peer reviewed literature was done regarding the current role of ultrasound CEUS imaging in the evaluation of renal pathology with reference to the diagnosis of renal ischaemia, in the characterization of complex cystic lesions and in those with equivocal enhancement at CT.CEUS provides information on tissue perfusion and may play a role in kidney mass characterization similar to the role of contrast-enhanced CT and MRI. In this context, the characterization of cystic lesions is probably the most consolidated field of application of contrast agents on kidney ultrasound imaging. Finally, CEUS provides a good alternative to CT, especially in patients with contraindications to iodinated contrast agents.The usefulness of CEUS in these applications is confirmed by extensive literature production and this article focuses on the potential clinical applications of recent advances in CEUS technology in urology.
- Published
- 2011
33. Porcine small intestinal submucosa implant in pubovaginal sling procedure on 48 consecutive patients: long-term results
- Author
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Francesco Visalli, Renato Talamini, Stefano Ciciliato, Salvatore Siracusano, A. Cucchi, Nicolitza Lampropoulou, Siracusano, Salvatore, Ciciliato, Stefano, N., Lampropoulou, A., Cucchi, F., Visalli, and R., Talamini
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Adult ,pubovaginal sling ,porcine small intestinal submucosa ,long-term efficacy ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Sling (implant) ,Urinary Incontinence, Stress ,Urology ,Urinary incontinence ,Physical examination ,Urologic Surgical Procedure ,Intestinal mucosa ,Intestine, Small ,Medicine ,Humans ,Intestinal Mucosa ,Aged ,Retrospective Studies ,Aged, 80 and over ,Suburethral Slings ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Urinary retention ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,Retrospective cohort study ,Middle Aged ,Surgery ,Treatment Outcome ,Reproductive Medicine ,Urologic Surgical Procedures ,Female ,Implant ,medicine.symptom ,business - Abstract
Objective: The long-term efficacy of pubovaginal sling (PVS) procedure with porcine small intestinal submucosa (SIS) implant was retrospectively assessed. Study design: Forty-eight patients with SUI underwent a pubovaginal sling with SIS. Patient evaluation included history, physical examination with stress test and prolapse assessment by Baden-Walker classification, routine laboratory tests, 24 h-pad test, and multichannel urodynamic measurement. Postoperatively the patients were classified as cured, improved and unchanged or failed. A King's Health Questionnaire (KHQ) was performed to verify post-operatively the quality of life of these patients. Results: At median follow-up of 76 months 33/48 (69%) were cured, 6/48 (12%) were improved while 9/. 48 (19%) were failed or unchanged. No urinary retention or dyspareunia was reported and no vaginal erosion or adverse tissue reaction was detected. The descriptive statistics of KHQ scores by dimensions was done in 32/48 patients (67%). Failed or unchanged patients showed worse scores than cured and improved patients in all KHQ dimensions showing an overall overlapping between objective and subjective results although these findings are weakened due to the lack of a preoperative evaluation of QoL. Conclusions: PVS procedure using SIS cannot offer a durable option for the treatment of SUI as reported by the current mininvasive techniques. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
- Published
- 2011
34. Development of a questionnaire specifically for patients with Ileal Orthotopic Neobladder (IONB)
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Carolina D'Elia, Davide De Marchi, Tommaso Silvestri, Walter Artibani, Giovanni Cacciamani, Francesco Visalli, Emanuele Belgrano, Ciro Imbimbo, Salvatore Siracusano, Maria Angela Cerruto, Massimo Iafrate, Renato Talamini, Stefano Ciciliato, Marco Racioppi, Laura Toffoli, Paolo Verze, Cristina Lonardi, Davide Massidda, Mauro Niero, Pierfrancesco Bassi, Siracusano, S, Niero, M, Lonardi, C, Cerruto, M, Ciciliato, S, Toffoli, L, Visalli, F, Massidda, D, Iafrate, M, Artibani, W, Bassi, P, Imbimbo, Ciro, Racioppi, M, Talamini, R, D., Elia C, Cacciamani, G, De Marchi, D, Silvestri, T, Verze, Paolo, Belgrano, E., Siracusano, Salvatore, Niero, Mauro, Lonardi, Cristina, Cerruto, Maria A., Ciciliato, Stefano, Toffoli, Laura, Visalli, Francesco, Massidda, Davide, Iafrate, Massimo, Artibani, Walter, Bassi, Pierfrancesco, Racioppi, Marco, Talamini, Renato, D'Elia, Carolina, Cacciamani, Giovanni, De Marchi, Davide, Silvestri, Tommaso, and Belgrano, Emanuele
- Subjects
Male ,Psychometrics ,Radical cystectomy ,Ileal orthotopic neobladder ,Quality of life ,Specific questionnaire ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Urinary Diversion ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Surveys and Questionnaire ,Health Status Indicators ,Health Status Indicator ,Settore MED/24 - UROLOGIA ,Medicine (all) ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,humanities ,Female ,Public Health ,Psychometric ,Human ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Reproducibility of Result ,Cystectomy ,Follow-Up Studie ,Interviews as Topic ,Ileum ,medicine ,Humans ,In patient ,Aged ,Follow-Up Studies ,Reproducibility of Results ,Quality of Life ,Psychometric testing ,Face validity ,Rasch model ,business.industry ,questionnaire ,Research ,Urinary diversion ,Environmental and Occupational Health ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Surgery ,Physical therapy ,business - Abstract
Background The ileal orthotopic neobladder (IONB) is often used in patients undergoing radical cystectomy. The IONB allows to void avoiding the disadvantages of the external urinary diversion. In IONB patients the quality of life (QoL) appears compromised by the need to urinate voluntarily. The patients need to wake up at night interrupting the sleep-wake rhythm with consequences on social and emotional life. At present the QoL in IONB patients is evaluated by generic questionnaires. These are useful when IONB patients are compared with patients with different urinary diversions but they are less effective when only IONB patients are evaluated. To address this problem a specific questionnaire—the IONB-PRO—was developed. Methods A) Based on a conceptual framework, narrative-based interviews were conducted on 35 IONB patients. A basic pool of 43 items was produced and organized throughout two clinical and four QoL dimensions. An additional 15 IONB patients were interviewed for face validity testing. B) Psychometric testing was conducted on 145 IONB patients. Both classic test strategy and Rasch analysis were applied. Psychometric properties of the resulting scales were comparatively tested against other QoL-validated scales. Results The IONB-PRO questionnaire includes two sections: one on the QoL and a second section on the capability of the patient to manage the IONB. For evaluation of the QoL, three versions were delivered: 1) a basic 23-item QoL version (3 domains 23-items; alpha 0.86÷ 9.69), 2) a short-form 12-item QoL scale (alpha = 0.947), and 3) a short-form 15-item Rasch QoL scale (alpha = 0.967). Correlations of the long version scales with the corresponding dimensions of the EORTC-QLQ C30 and the EORTC-BLM30 were significant. The short forms exhibited significant correlations with the global health dimension of the EORTC-QLQ and with the urinary subscales of the EORTC-BLM30. The effect size was approximately 1.00 between patients at the 1-year follow-up period and those with 3, 5, and > 5-year follow-up periods for all scales. No relevant differences were observed between the 12-item short-form and the Rasch scale. Conclusions The IONB-PRO long and short-forms demonstrated a high level of internal consistency and reliability with an excellent discriminanting validity.
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