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1. Chapter 6: Teiaiagon: A Village on the West Branch of the Toronto Carrying Place

Author

Warrick, Gary A., Robertson, David, Poulton, Dana, Menary, Chrisopher, Konrad, Victor, Jordan, Kurt A., Sr., Richard W. Hill,, Hawkins, April, Harris, David, Grimoff, Nick, Fox, William A., Ferris, Neal, Engelbrecht, William E., Cooper, Martin S., Desrosiers, Pierre, von Bitter, Robert, and Williamson, Ronald F.

Published
2023

3. Back cover

Author

Warrick, Gary A., Robertson, David, Poulton, Dana, Menary, Chrisopher, Konrad, Victor, Jordan, Kurt A., Sr., Richard W. Hill,, Hawkins, April, Harris, David, Grimoff, Nick, Fox, William A., Ferris, Neal, Engelbrecht, William E., Cooper, Martin S., Desrosiers, Pierre, von Bitter, Robert, and Williamson, Ronald F.

Published
2023

4. Chapter 11: Iroquois du Nord Ceramic Vessels and Pipes

Author

Warrick, Gary A., Robertson, David, Poulton, Dana, Menary, Chrisopher, Konrad, Victor, Jordan, Kurt A., Sr., Richard W. Hill,, Hawkins, April, Harris, David, Grimoff, Nick, Fox, William A., Ferris, Neal, Engelbrecht, William E., Cooper, Martin S., Desrosiers, Pierre, von Bitter, Robert, and Williamson, Ronald F.

Published
2023

5. References Cited

Author

Warrick, Gary A., Robertson, David, Poulton, Dana, Menary, Chrisopher, Konrad, Victor, Jordan, Kurt A., Sr., Richard W. Hill,, Hawkins, April, Harris, David, Grimoff, Nick, Fox, William A., Ferris, Neal, Engelbrecht, William E., Cooper, Martin S., Desrosiers, Pierre, von Bitter, Robert, and Williamson, Ronald F.

Published
2023

7. Section 4 - The Anishinaabe Occupation

Author

Warrick, Gary A., Robertson, David, Poulton, Dana, Menary, Chrisopher, Konrad, Victor, Jordan, Kurt A., Sr., Richard W. Hill,, Hawkins, April, Harris, David, Grimoff, Nick, Fox, William A., Ferris, Neal, Engelbrecht, William E., Cooper, Martin S., Desrosiers, Pierre, von Bitter, Robert, and Williamson, Ronald F.

Published
2023

8. Chapter 10: Iroquois du Nord Decorated Antler Combs: Reflections of Ideology

Author

Warrick, Gary A., Robertson, David, Poulton, Dana, Menary, Chrisopher, Konrad, Victor, Jordan, Kurt A., Sr., Richard W. Hill,, Hawkins, April, Harris, David, Grimoff, Nick, Fox, William A., Ferris, Neal, Engelbrecht, William E., Cooper, Martin S., Desrosiers, Pierre, von Bitter, Robert, and Williamson, Ronald F.

Published
2023

9. Chapter 9: Come from the Shadows: Metals on the Iroquois Frontier

Author

Warrick, Gary A., Robertson, David, Poulton, Dana, Menary, Chrisopher, Konrad, Victor, Jordan, Kurt A., Sr., Richard W. Hill,, Hawkins, April, Harris, David, Grimoff, Nick, Fox, William A., Ferris, Neal, Engelbrecht, William E., Cooper, Martin S., Desrosiers, Pierre, von Bitter, Robert, and Williamson, Ronald F.

Published
2023

11. Section 3 - The Material Culture of the Iroquois Du Nord Sites

Author

Warrick, Gary A., Robertson, David, Poulton, Dana, Menary, Chrisopher, Konrad, Victor, Jordan, Kurt A., Sr., Richard W. Hill,, Hawkins, April, Harris, David, Grimoff, Nick, Fox, William A., Ferris, Neal, Engelbrecht, William E., Cooper, Martin S., Desrosiers, Pierre, von Bitter, Robert, and Williamson, Ronald F.

Published
2023

12. Chapter 4: Clues in the Landscape: The Search for Ganaraské, Quintio, and Ganneious

Author

Warrick, Gary A., Robertson, David, Poulton, Dana, Menary, Chrisopher, Konrad, Victor, Jordan, Kurt A., Sr., Richard W. Hill,, Hawkins, April, Harris, David, Grimoff, Nick, Fox, William A., Ferris, Neal, Engelbrecht, William E., Cooper, Martin S., Desrosiers, Pierre, von Bitter, Robert, and Williamson, Ronald F.

Published
2023

13. Chapter 8: Drawing a Bead on the Iroquois du Nord Narrative

Author

Warrick, Gary A., Robertson, David, Poulton, Dana, Menary, Chrisopher, Konrad, Victor, Jordan, Kurt A., Sr., Richard W. Hill,, Hawkins, April, Harris, David, Grimoff, Nick, Fox, William A., Ferris, Neal, Engelbrecht, William E., Cooper, Martin S., Desrosiers, Pierre, von Bitter, Robert, and Williamson, Ronald F.

Published
2023

15. Chapter 3: The Search for Kenté: A Review

Author

Warrick, Gary A., Robertson, David, Poulton, Dana, Menary, Chrisopher, Konrad, Victor, Jordan, Kurt A., Sr., Richard W. Hill,, Hawkins, April, Harris, David, Grimoff, Nick, Fox, William A., Ferris, Neal, Engelbrecht, William E., Cooper, Martin S., Desrosiers, Pierre, von Bitter, Robert, and Williamson, Ronald F.

Published
2023

16. Cover

Author

Warrick, Gary A., Robertson, David, Poulton, Dana, Menary, Chrisopher, Konrad, Victor, Jordan, Kurt A., Sr., Richard W. Hill,, Hawkins, April, Harris, David, Grimoff, Nick, Fox, William A., Ferris, Neal, Engelbrecht, William E., Cooper, Martin S., Desrosiers, Pierre, von Bitter, Robert, and Williamson, Ronald F.

Published
2023

18. Section 2 - The Settlement Locations and History of Investigations

Author

Warrick, Gary A., Robertson, David, Poulton, Dana, Menary, Chrisopher, Konrad, Victor, Jordan, Kurt A., Sr., Richard W. Hill,, Hawkins, April, Harris, David, Grimoff, Nick, Fox, William A., Ferris, Neal, Engelbrecht, William E., Cooper, Martin S., Desrosiers, Pierre, von Bitter, Robert, and Williamson, Ronald F.

Published
2023

19. List of Tables

Author

Warrick, Gary A., Robertson, David, Poulton, Dana, Menary, Chrisopher, Konrad, Victor, Jordan, Kurt A., Sr., Richard W. Hill,, Hawkins, April, Harris, David, Grimoff, Nick, Fox, William A., Ferris, Neal, Engelbrecht, William E., Cooper, Martin S., Desrosiers, Pierre, von Bitter, Robert, and Williamson, Ronald F.

Published
2023

20. Table of Contents

Author

Warrick, Gary A., Robertson, David, Poulton, Dana, Menary, Chrisopher, Konrad, Victor, Jordan, Kurt A., Sr., Richard W. Hill,, Hawkins, April, Harris, David, Grimoff, Nick, Fox, William A., Ferris, Neal, Engelbrecht, William E., Cooper, Martin S., Desrosiers, Pierre, von Bitter, Robert, and Williamson, Ronald F.

Published
2023

21. Chapter 1: Introduction

Author

Warrick, Gary A., Robertson, David, Poulton, Dana, Menary, Chrisopher, Konrad, Victor, Jordan, Kurt A., Sr., Richard W. Hill,, Hawkins, April, Harris, David, Grimoff, Nick, Fox, William A., Ferris, Neal, Engelbrecht, William E., Cooper, Martin S., Desrosiers, Pierre, von Bitter, Robert, and Williamson, Ronald F.

Published
2023

22. Section 1 - History of the Period

Author

Warrick, Gary A., Robertson, David, Poulton, Dana, Menary, Chrisopher, Konrad, Victor, Jordan, Kurt A., Sr., Richard W. Hill,, Hawkins, April, Harris, David, Grimoff, Nick, Fox, William A., Ferris, Neal, Engelbrecht, William E., Cooper, Martin S., Desrosiers, Pierre, von Bitter, Robert, and Williamson, Ronald F.

Published
2023

23. Half-title Page, Title Page, Copyright Page, Land Acknowledgement / Reconnaissance territoriale, Abstract / Résumé, Land Acknowledgment for this Volume, Dedication

Author

Warrick, Gary A., Robertson, David, Poulton, Dana, Menary, Chrisopher, Konrad, Victor, Jordan, Kurt A., Sr., Richard W. Hill,, Hawkins, April, Harris, David, Grimoff, Nick, Fox, William A., Ferris, Neal, Engelbrecht, William E., Cooper, Martin S., Desrosiers, Pierre, von Bitter, Robert, and Williamson, Ronald F.

Published
2023

24. List of Figures

Author

Warrick, Gary A., Robertson, David, Poulton, Dana, Menary, Chrisopher, Konrad, Victor, Jordan, Kurt A., Sr., Richard W. Hill,, Hawkins, April, Harris, David, Grimoff, Nick, Fox, William A., Ferris, Neal, Engelbrecht, William E., Cooper, Martin S., Desrosiers, Pierre, von Bitter, Robert, and Williamson, Ronald F.

Published
2023

25. Index

Author

Warrick, Gary A., Robertson, David, Poulton, Dana, Menary, Chrisopher, Konrad, Victor, Jordan, Kurt A., Sr., Richard W. Hill,, Hawkins, April, Harris, David, Grimoff, Nick, Fox, William A., Ferris, Neal, Engelbrecht, William E., Cooper, Martin S., Desrosiers, Pierre, von Bitter, Robert, and Williamson, Ronald F.

Published
2023

26. Chapter 14: View from the North Shore: Indigenous Imaginations, Then and Now

Author

Warrick, Gary A., Robertson, David, Poulton, Dana, Menary, Chrisopher, Konrad, Victor, Jordan, Kurt A., Sr., Richard W. Hill,, Hawkins, April, Harris, David, Grimoff, Nick, Fox, William A., Ferris, Neal, Engelbrecht, William E., Cooper, Martin S., Desrosiers, Pierre, von Bitter, Robert, and Williamson, Ronald F.

Published
2023

27. Section 5 - Discussion and Conclusions and the Haudenosaunee View

Author

Warrick, Gary A., Robertson, David, Poulton, Dana, Menary, Chrisopher, Konrad, Victor, Jordan, Kurt A., Sr., Richard W. Hill,, Hawkins, April, Harris, David, Grimoff, Nick, Fox, William A., Ferris, Neal, Engelbrecht, William E., Cooper, Martin S., Desrosiers, Pierre, von Bitter, Robert, and Williamson, Ronald F.

Published
2023

28. High Resolution Study of $^{40}$Ca to Constrain Potassium Nucleosynthesis in NGC 2419

Author

Fox, William, Longland, Richard, Marshall, Caleb, and Chaves, Federico Portillo

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Abstract

The globular cluster NGC 2419 was the first to exhibit a Mg-K anticorrelation, linked to hydrogen burning at temperatures between 80-260 MK. However, the key K-destroying reaction, $^{39}\mathrm{K}(p,\gamma)^{40}\mathrm{Ca}$, has a large rate uncertainty in this range. We significantly constrain this rate with a high resolution $^{39}\mathrm{K}(^{3}\mathrm{He},d)^{40}\mathrm{Ca}$ study. We resolve the E$_{\text{r}}^{\text{c.m.}} = 154$ keV resonance in $^{39}\mathrm{K}+p$ for the first time, increasing the previous rate by up to a factor 13 and reducing its $1\sigma$ width by up to a factor of 42. Reaction network calculations for NGC 2419 suggest that this could lower temperatures needed to reproduce the Mg-K anticorrelation.

Published
2024

29. Simulations of Radiatively Cooled Magnetic Reconnection Driven by Pulsed Power

Author

Datta, Rishabh, Crilly, Aidan J., Chittenden, Jeremy P., Chowdhry, Simran, Chandler, Katherine, Chaturvedi, Nikita, Myers, Clayton E., Fox, William R., Hansen, Stephanie B., Jennings, Christopher A., Ji, Hantao, Kuranz, Carolyn C., Lebedev, Sergey V., Uzdensky, Dmitri A., and Hare, Jack D.

Subjects
Physics - Plasma Physics
Abstract

Magnetic reconnection is an important process in astrophysical environments, as it re-configures magnetic field topology and converts magnetic energy into thermal and kinetic energy. In extreme astrophysical systems, such as black hole coronae and pulsar magnetospheres, radiative cooling modifies the energy partition by radiating away internal energy, which can lead to the radiative collapse of the layer. In this paper, we perform 2D & 3D simulations to model the MARZ (Magnetic Reconnection on Z) experiments, which are designed to access cooling rates in the laboratory necessary to investigate reconnection in a previously unexplored radiatively-cooled regime. These simulations are performed in GORGON, an Eulerian resistive magnetohydrodynamic code, which models the experimental geometry comprising two exploding wire arrays driven by 20 MA of current on the Z machine (Sandia National Laboratories). Radiative losses are implemented using non-local thermodynamic equilibrium tables computed using the atomic code Spk, and we probe the effects of radiation transport by implementing both a local radiation loss model and P$_{1/3}$ multi-group radiation transport. The load produces highly collisional, super-Alfv\'enic $(M_{A} \approx 1.5)$, supersonic $(M_S \approx 4-5)$ plasma flows which generate a reconnection layer ($L/{\delta} \approx 100, S_L \approx 400$). The reconnection layer undergoes radiative collapse when the radiative losses exceed Ohmic and compressional heating ${\tau}_{cool}^{-1}/{\tau}_A^{-1} \approx 100$; this generates a cold strongly compressed current sheet, leading to an accelerated reconnection rate, consistent with theoretical predictions. Finally, the current sheet is unstable to the plasmoid instability, but the magnetic islands are extinguished by strong radiative cooling before ejection from the layer.

Published
2024

31. Proton imaging of high-energy-density laboratory plasmas

Author

Schaeffer, Derek B, Bott, Archie FA, Borghesi, Marco, Flippo, Kirk A, Fox, William, Fuchs, Julien, Li, Chikang, Séguin, Fredrick H, Park, Hye-Sook, Tzeferacos, Petros, and Willingale, Louise

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Information and Computing Sciences, Physical Sciences, Bioengineering, Affordable and Clean Energy, Fluids & Plasmas, Chemical sciences, Engineering, Physical sciences
Abstract

Proton imaging has become a key diagnostic for measuring electromagnetic fields in high-energy-density (HED) laboratory plasmas. Compared to other techniques for diagnosing fields, proton imaging is a measurement that can simultaneously offer high spatial and temporal resolution and the ability to distinguish between electric and magnetic fields without the protons perturbing the plasma of interest. Consequently, proton imaging has been used in a wide range of HED experiments, from inertial-confinement fusion to laboratory astrophysics. An overview is provided on the state of the art of proton imaging, including a discussion of experimental considerations like proton sources and detectors, the theory of proton-imaging analysis, and a survey of experimental results demonstrating the breadth of applications. Topics at the frontiers of proton-imaging development are also described, along with an outlook on the future of the field.

Published
2023

32. Proton Imaging of High-Energy-Density Laboratory Plasmas

Author

Schaeffer, Derek B., Bott, Archie F. A., Borghesi, Marco, Flippo, Kirk A., Fox, William, Fuchs, Julien, Li, Chikang, Park, Hye-Sook, Seguin, Fredrick H., Tzeferacos, Petros, and Willingale, Louise

Subjects
Physics - Plasma Physics
Abstract

Proton imaging has become a key diagnostic for measuring electromagnetic fields in high-energy-density (HED) laboratory plasmas. Compared to other techniques for diagnosing fields, proton imaging is a non-perturbative measurement that can simultaneously offer high spatial and temporal resolution and the ability to distinguish between electric and magnetic fields. Consequently, proton imaging has been used in a wide range of HED experiments, from inertial confinement fusion to laboratory astrophysics. An overview is provided on the state of the art of proton imaging, including detailed discussion of experimental considerations like proton sources and detectors, the theory of proton-imaging analysis, and a survey of experimental results demonstrating the breadth of applications. Topics at the frontiers of proton imaging development are also described, along with an outlook on the future of the field.

Published
2022

34. Two-dimensional plasma density evolution local to the inversion layer during sawtooth crash events using Beam Emission Spectroscopy

Author

Bose, Sayak, Fox, William, Liu, Dingyun, Yan, Zheng, McKee, George, Goodman, Aaron, and Ji, Hantao

Subjects
Physics - Plasma Physics
Abstract

We present methods for analyzing Beam Emission Spectroscopy (BES) data to obtain the plasma density evolution associated with rapid sawtooth crash events at the DIII-D tokamak. BES allows coverage over a 2-D spatial plane, inherently local measurements, with fast time responses, and therefore provides a valuable new channel for data during sawtooth events. A method is developed to remove sawtooth-induced edge-light pulses contained in the BES data. The edge light pulses appear to be from the $\rm{D}_{\alpha}$ emission produced by edge recycling during sawtooth events, and are large enough that traditional spectroscopic filtering and data analysis techniques are insufficient to deduce physically meaningful quantities. A cross-calibration of 64 BES channels is performed using a novel method to ensure accurate measurements. For the large-amplitude density oscillations observed, we discuss and use the non-linear relationship between BES signal $\delta I/I_{0}$ and plasma density variation $\delta n_{e}/n_{e0}$. 2-D BES images cover a 8~cm~$\times$~20~cm region around the sawtooth inversion layer and show large-amplitude density oscillations, with additional significant spatial variations across the inversion layer, which grows and peaks near the time of the temperature crash. The edge light removal technique and method of converting large-amplitude $\delta I/I_{0}$ to $\delta n_{e}/n_{e0}$ presented here may help analyze other impulsive MHD phenomena in tokamaks.

Published
2022
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39. Mathematical model and tool to explore shorter multi-drug therapy options for active pulmonary tuberculosis.

Author

Fors, John, Strydom, Natasha, Fox, William S, Keizer, Ron J, and Savic, Radojka M

Subjects
Humans, Tuberculosis, Pulmonary, Antitubercular Agents, Drug Therapy, Combination, Models, Theoretical, Medication Adherence, Tuberculosis, Orphan Drug, Emerging Infectious Diseases, Antimicrobial Resistance, Infectious Diseases, Rare Diseases, Lung, Prevention, Patient Safety, 5.1 Pharmaceuticals, 6.1 Pharmaceuticals, Infection, Bioinformatics, Mathematical Sciences, Biological Sciences, Information and Computing Sciences
Abstract

Standard treatment for active tuberculosis (TB) requires drug treatment with at least four drugs over six months. Shorter-duration therapy would mean less need for strict adherence, and reduced risk of bacterial resistance. A system pharmacology model of TB infection, and drug therapy was developed and used to simulate the outcome of different drug therapy scenarios. The model incorporated human immune response, granuloma lesions, multi-drug antimicrobial chemotherapy, and bacterial resistance. A dynamic population pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) simulation model including rifampin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol was developed and parameters aligned with previous experimental data. Population therapy outcomes for simulations were found to be generally consistent with summary results from previous clinical trials, for a range of drug dose and duration scenarios. An online tool developed from this model is released as open source software. The TB simulation tool could support analysis of new therapy options, novel drug types, and combinations, incorporating factors such as patient adherence behavior.

Published
2020

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