20 results on '"Form defects"'
Search Results
2. Statistical Analysis of Three-Dimensional Tolerances by Integrating Form Defects Using the Jacobian Torsor Model
- Author
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El Mouden, Mustapha, Chahbouni, Mouhssine, Amegouz, Driss, Boutahari, Said, Chaari, Fakher, Series Editor, Gherardini, Francesco, Series Editor, Ivanov, Vitalii, Series Editor, Cavas-Martínez, Francisco, Editorial Board Member, di Mare, Francesca, Editorial Board Member, Haddar, Mohamed, Editorial Board Member, Kwon, Young W., Editorial Board Member, Trojanowska, Justyna, Editorial Board Member, Xu, Jinyang, Editorial Board Member, Azrar, Lahcen, editor, Jalid, Abdelilah, editor, Lamouri, Samir, editor, Siadat, Ali, editor, and Taha Janan, Mourad, editor
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Modeling deviation propagation of compliant assembly considering form defects based on basic deviation fields
- Author
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Li, Yunyong, Zhao, Yong, Yu, Haidong, and Lai, Xinmin
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Considerations of form defects and surface deformations for tolerance analysis of cylindrical components.
- Author
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Zhang, Zhiqiang, Liu, Jianhua, Pierre, Laurent, and Anwer, Nabil
- Abstract
The modeling and simulation of cylindrical surfaces with consideration of form defects have led to considerable research outcomes in the field of Computer-Aided Tolerancing (CAT). However, further consideration of surface deformations caused by external forces still remains a challenge. To address this issue, this paper properly considers the form defects and surface deformations for tolerance analysis of cylindrical components. First, form defects are considered by modeling skin model shapes of cylindrical surfaces. Afterwards, the tight fit and loose fit of a pair of cylindrical surfaces are identified, and the simulation methods of their positioning are presented. Specifically, for tight fit situation, a k-d tree based Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm is used, and for loose fit situation, the constrained registration approach is adopted. Moreover, a Conjugate Gradient-Fast Fourier Transform (CG-FFT) method is presented for the consideration of surface deformations. In addition, simulations of given examples are conducted, which show the considerable effects of form defects and surface deformations. The simulations may also help determine the best performance of the to-be-assembled cylindrical components. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Framework for tolerance analysis of over-constrained mechanisms with form defects.
- Author
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Homri, Lazhar, Goka, Edoh, Beaurepaire, Pierre, and Dantan, Jean-Yves
- Abstract
The tolerance analysis aims to check if the tolerances specified on mechanism components allow to respect the assembly and functional requirements. Several papers illustrate that the form defects have an impact on the mechanism behavior, but most tolerance analysis techniques neglected them. To perform the tolerance analysis, three issues must be addressed: the geometrical deviations modelling, the geometrical behavior modelling and the technique of tolerance analysis. Therefore, this paper presents one contribution for each issue to perform tolerance analysis of over-constrained mechanism with form defect: • Modal representation of the form defect • Behavior modelling technique of the contact with form defect • Tolerance analysis technique with the integration of the different contact types. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Probabilistic-based approach using Kernel Density Estimation for gap modeling in a statistical tolerance analysis.
- Author
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Goka, Edoh, Beaurepaire, Pierre, Homri, Lazhar, and Dantan, Jean-Yves
- Abstract
• Statistical tolerance analysis of over-constrained mechanical systems with form defects. • Probability of non-assembly and non-functionality are computed based on constrained optimization and Monte Carlo simulation. • Probabilistic model for the gap modeling in fixed and sliding contacts is proposed. • The proposed probabilistic model is based on Kernel Density Estimation (KDE). The statistical tolerance analysis has become a key element used in the design stage to reduce the manufacturing cost, the rejection rate and to have high quality products. One of the frequently used methods is the Monte Carlo simulation, employed to compute the non-conformity rate due to its efficiency in handling the tolerance analysis of over-constrained mechanical systems. However, this simulation technique requires excessive numerical efforts. The goal of this paper is to improve this method by proposing a probabilistic model of gaps in fixed and sliding contacts and involved in the tolerance analysis of an assembly. The probabilistic model is carried out on the clearance components of the sliding and fixed contacts for their assembly feasibility considering all the imperfections on the surfaces. The kernel density estimation method is used to deal with the probabilistic model. The proposed method is applied to an over-constrained mechanical system and compared to the classical method regarding their computation time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Taking into account form variations in polyhedral approach in tolerancing analysis.
- Author
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Teissandier, Denis, Delos, Vincent, Arroyave-Tobon, Santiago, and Ledoux, Yann
- Abstract
Abstract The general scope of tolerancing analysis with polytopes, more precisely by polytopes in double description: with half-spaces (half-spaces= constrains) and with vertex (vertex= extremal displacement), consists in modeling the displacement restrictions of a surface in a tolerance zone or between two surfaces of two distinct parts potentially in contact. Initially these works were developed to simulate the variations of ideal surfaces with no form variation. This article presents an original methodology to overcome this limitation. The evolution of the polytope topology and the associated quantification will be presented. This approach will be applied on double descriptions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. CAD/Tolerancing integration: Mechanical assembly with form defects.
- Author
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Jbira, I., Tlija, M., Louhichi, B., and Tahan, A.
- Subjects
- *
COMPUTER-aided design , *RANDOM noise theory , *DEVIATION (Statistics) , *MATHEMATICAL optimization , *GEOMETRIC vertices , *INTERPOLATION algorithms - Abstract
Geometric deviations affect the assemblability and functional compliance of products, since small part variations accumulate through large-scale assemblies and lead to malfunctions. The Digital Muck Up (DMU) upgrade requires a tolerance consideration in CAD models. The improvement of tolerancing leads to industrial success. Therefore, improving the CAD model to be closer to the realistic model is a necessity to verify and validate the mechanical system assemblability. In previous work, an approach to consider the dimensional, positional and orientation tolerances in CAD models was developed. In this paper, the above approach is improved to take into account form defects in CAD models. To model the component with form defects, the toleranced face is modeled by gird vertices. According to form tolerance values, a White Gaussian Noise (WGN) of gird vertices is computed. The realistic face is obtained by an interpolation based on the tessellation using Thin Plate Surface (TPS) modeling. The realistic assembly configurations were performed by updating the mating constraints. In fact, in realistic modeling, a new method to redefine constraints, while respecting the Objective Function of the Assembly (OFA), is established. In the case of a planar joint, a sub-algorithm based on Oriented Bounding Box (OBB) and the matrix transformation is developed. Relative part displacements are simulated with or without guaranteeing contact. Tolerance impacts on the realistic assembly motion are quantified. The realistic cylindrical joint is performed using an optimization method: the minimum cylinder inside a realistic hole and the maximum cylinder outside a realistic pin. Finally, in the case of a revolute joint, a sub-algorithm to redefine the mating constraints between two realistic parts is performed. This paper proposes a new approach to incorporate tolerances on CAD models in the case of planar and cylindrical faces by determining configurations with positional, orientation and form defects. This approach provides an assembly result closer to the real assembly of the mechanical system. Integrating tolerances in CAD allows the simulation and visualization of the mechanical assemblies’ behavior in their real configurations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Tolerance analysis — Form defects modeling and simulation by modal decomposition and optimization.
- Author
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Homri, Lazhar, Goka, Edoh, Levasseur, Guillaume, and Dantan, Jean-Yves
- Subjects
- *
TOLERANCE analysis (Engineering) , *MATHEMATICAL decomposition , *MATHEMATICAL optimization , *SURFACE defects , *SIMULATION methods & models - Abstract
Tolerance analysis aims on checking whether specified tolerances enable functional and assembly requirements. The tolerance analysis approaches discussed in literature are generally assumed without the consideration of parts’ form defects. This paper presents a new model to consider the form defects in an assembly simulation. A Metric Modal Decomposition (MMD) method is henceforth, developed to model the form defects of various parts in a mechanism. The assemblies including form defects are further assessed using mathematical optimization. The optimization involves two models of surfaces: real model and difference surface-base method, and introduces the concept of signed distance. The optimization algorithms are then compared in terms of time consumption and accuracy. To illustrate the methods and their respective applications, a simplified over-constrained industrial mechanism in three dimensions is also used as a case study. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Comparison of Optimization Techniques in a Tolerance Analysis Approach Considering Form Defects.
- Author
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Homri, Lazhar, Dantan, Jean-Yves, and Levasseur, Guillaume
- Abstract
In tolerancing analysis area, the most various existing approaches do not take form defects of parts into consideration. As high precisions assemblies cannot be analyzed with the assumption that form defects are negligible, the paper focuses in particular on the study of the form defects impacts on the assembly simulation and that by comparing two optimization algorithms (iHLRF and Quapro). The study is limited firstly to the cylinders. For the optimization, two main types of surfaces modelling are considered: difference surface-based method and real model. The compared models allow assessing the non-interferences between cylinders with form defects, potentially in contact. This is in the main issue to validate a tolerance analysis approach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Optimisation for clamping force of aircraft composite structure assembly considering form defects and part deformations
- Author
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Yuan Chen, Yabing Liao, Luling An, Yeping Xiong, and Wei Zhang
- Subjects
0209 industrial biotechnology ,Computer science ,business.industry ,Mechanical Engineering ,Composite damage ,02 engineering and technology ,Structural engineering ,Clamping ,Composite structure ,aircraft assembly ,020303 mechanical engineering & transports ,020901 industrial engineering & automation ,0203 mechanical engineering ,Genetic algorithm ,genetic algorithm ,part deformations ,TJ1-1570 ,form defects ,Mechanical engineering and machinery ,business - Abstract
Given the existence of manufacturing defects and the accumulation of assembly errors, non-compliant assembly appears between components, especially for composite structure assembly. In the engineering application, the clamping force (CF) is often used to eliminate the clearance between mating components, but the improper CF may result in unwanted structure failure. Thus, on the premise of ensuring the safety of composite parts, this study proposes a procedure to systematically optimise the assembly CF. Firstly, the components mating surfaces were obtained by laser scanner, and the matching of actual surfaces was transformed and simplified based on ‘equivalent surface’ concept. Then, a mathematical optimisation model was established. The CF layout and magnitude were taken as variables, and the clearance elimination rate and the overall assembly force value were employed as objective functions. Finally, the improved genetic algorithm (GA) was used to solve this problem. A parametric finite element analysis (FEA) model was built, and model accuracy was verified by physical experiments. The finite element calculation and post-processing were carried out by Python script in ABAQUS®. Compared to the engineer’s traditional approach, the influence of form defects and part deformations were considered, which can help control the assembly stress well and ensure product performance.
- Published
- 2021
12. Framework for tolerance analysis of over-constrained mechanisms with form defects
- Author
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Lazhar Homri, Jean-Yves Dantan, Edoh Goka, Pierre Beaurepaire, Laboratoire de Conception Fabrication Commande (LCFC), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Arts et Métiers Sciences et Technologies, HESAM Université (HESAM)-HESAM Université (HESAM), Institut Pascal (IP), SIGMA Clermont (SIGMA Clermont)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Institut national polytechnique Clermont Auvergne (INP Clermont Auvergne), and Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)
- Subjects
0209 industrial biotechnology ,Tolerance analysis ,Mechanism (biology) ,Computer science ,Representation (systemics) ,Functional requirement ,Of the form ,02 engineering and technology ,010501 environmental sciences ,01 natural sciences ,[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics] ,020901 industrial engineering & automation ,Modal ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,contact types ,form defects ,Algorithm ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,General Environmental Science - Abstract
International audience; The tolerance analysis aims to check if the tolerances specified on mechanism components allow to respect the assembly and functional requirements. Several papers illustrate that the form defects have an impact on the mechanism behavior, but most tolerance analysis techniques neglected them. To perform the tolerance analysis, three issues must be addressed: the geometrical deviations modelling, the geometrical behavior modelling and the technique of tolerance analysis. Therefore, this paper presents one contribution for each issue to perform tolerance analysis of over-constrained mechanism with form defect: • Modal representation of the form defect • Behavior modelling technique of the contact with form defect • Tolerance analysis technique with the integration of the different contact types.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Tolerance analysis of complex mechanisms - Manufacturing imperfections modeling for a realistic and robust geometrical behavior modeling of the mechanisms
- Author
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GOKA, Edoh, Laboratoire de Conception Fabrication Commande (LCFC), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Arts et Métiers Sciences et Technologies, HESAM Université (HESAM)-HESAM Université (HESAM), Ecole nationale supérieure d'arts et métiers - ENSAM, Jean-Yves Dantan, Pierre Beaurepaire, and Lazhar Homri
- Subjects
Optimization ,Modèle probabiliste ,Analyse des tolérances ,Probabilistic model ,Défauts de forme ,Déformation locale ,Tolerance analysis ,Optimisation ,Locale deformation ,Form defects ,[SPI.MECA.GEME]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanical engineering [physics.class-ph] - Abstract
Tolerance analysis aims toward the verification of the impact of individual tolerances on the assembly and functional requirements of a mechanical system. The manufactured products have several types of contacts and their geometry is imperfect, which may lead to non-functioning and non-assembly. Traditional methods for tolerance analysis do not consider the form defects. This thesis aims to propose a new procedure for tolerance analysis which considers the form defects and the different types of contact in its geometrical behavior modeling. A method is firstly proposed to model the form defects to make realistic analysis. Thereafter, form defects are integrated in the geometrical behavior modeling of a mechanical system and by considering also the different types of contacts. Indeed, these different contacts behave differently once the imperfections are considered. The Monte Carlo simulation coupled with an optimization technique is chosen as the method to perform the tolerance analysis. Nonetheless, this method is subject to excessive numerical efforts. To overcome this problem, probabilistic models using the Kernel Density Estimation method are proposed.; L’analyse des tolérances a pour but de vérifier lors de la phase de conception, l’impact des tolérances individuelles sur l’assemblage et la fonctionnalité d’un système mécanique. Les produits fabriqués possèdent différents types de contacts et sont sujets à des imperfections de fabrication qui sont sources de défaillances d’assemblage et fonctionnelle. Les méthodes généralement proposées pour l’analyse des tolérances ne considèrent pas les défauts de forme. L’objectif des travaux de thèse est de proposer une nouvelle procédure d’analyse des tolérances permettant de prendre en compte les défauts de forme et le comportement géométriques des différents types de contacts. Ainsi, dans un premier temps, une méthode de modélisation des défauts de forme est proposée afin de rendre les simulations plus réalistes. Dans un second temps, ces défauts de forme sont intégrés dans la modélisation du comportement géométrique d’un système mécanique hyperstatique, en considérant les différents types de contacts. En effet, le comportement géométrique des différents types de contacts est différent dès que les défauts de forme sont considérés. La simulation de Monte Carlo associée à une technique d’optimisation est la méthode choisie afin de réaliser l’analyse des tolérances. Cependant, cette méthode est très couteuse en temps de calcul. Pour pallier ce problème, une approche utilisant des modèles probabilistes obtenus grâce à l’estimation par noyaux, est proposée. Cette nouvelle approche permet de réduire les temps de calcul de manière significative.
- Published
- 2019
14. Probabilistic-based approach using Kernel Density Estimation for gap modeling in a statistical tolerance analysis
- Author
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Jean-Yves Dantan, Lazhar Homri, Pierre Beaurepaire, Edoh Goka, Institut Pascal (IP), SIGMA Clermont (SIGMA Clermont)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Conception Fabrication Commande (LCFC), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Arts et Métiers Sciences et Technologies, HESAM Université (HESAM)-HESAM Université (HESAM), and HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)
- Subjects
Optimization ,0209 industrial biotechnology ,Mathematical optimization ,Tolerance analysis ,Computer science ,Computation ,Kernel density estimation ,Monte Carlo method ,Bioengineering ,02 engineering and technology ,Form defects ,Kernel Density Estimation ,Mathématique ,020901 industrial engineering & automation ,0203 mechanical engineering ,Contact types ,[MATH]Mathematics [math] ,Monte Carlo simulation ,Mechanical Engineering ,Probabilistic logic ,Statistical model ,Rejection rate ,Manufacturing cost ,Computer Science Applications ,020303 mechanical engineering & transports ,Mechanics of Materials - Abstract
International audience; The statistical tolerance analysis has become a key element used in the design stage to reduce the manufacturing cost, the rejection rate and to have high quality products. One of the frequently used methods is the Monte Carlo simulation, employed to compute the non-conformity rate due to its efficiency in handling the tolerance analysis of over-constrained mechanical systems. However, this simulation technique requires excessive numerical efforts. The goal of this paper is to improve this method by proposing a probabilistic model of gaps in fixed and sliding contacts and involved in the tolerance analysis of an assembly. The probabilistic model is carried out on the clearance components of the sliding and fixed contacts for their assembly feasibility considering all the imperfections on the surfaces. The kernel density estimation method is used to deal with the probabilistic model. The proposed method is applied to an over-constrained mechanical system and compared to the classical method regarding their computation time.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Tolerance analysis — Form defects modeling and simulation by modal decomposition and optimization
- Author
-
Edoh Goka, Guillaume Levasseur, Jean-Yves Dantan, Lazhar Homri, Laboratoire de Conception Fabrication Commande (LCFC), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Arts et Métiers Sciences et Technologies, and HESAM Université (HESAM)-HESAM Université (HESAM)
- Subjects
Optimization ,0209 industrial biotechnology ,Engineering ,Optimization algorithm ,Tolerance analysis ,Modal decomposition ,business.industry ,Mécanique [Sciences de l'ingénieur] ,020207 software engineering ,Signed distance function ,02 engineering and technology ,[SPI.MECA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph] ,Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design ,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering ,Form defects ,Computer Science Applications ,Difference surface ,Modeling and simulation ,020901 industrial engineering & automation ,Signed distance ,Metric (mathematics) ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,business ,Algorithm - Abstract
International audience; Tolerance analysis aims on checking whether specified tolerances enable functional and assembly requirements. The tolerance analysis approaches discussed in literature are generally assumed without the consideration of parts’ form defects. This paper presents a new model to consider the form defects in an assembly simulation. A Metric Modal Decomposition (MMD) method is henceforth, developed to model the form defects of various parts in a mechanism. The assemblies including form defects are furtherassessed using mathematical optimization. The optimization involves two models of surfaces: real model and difference surface-base method, and introduces the concept of signed distance. The optimization algorithms are then compared in terms of time consumption and accuracy. To illustrate the methods and their respective applications, a simplified over-constrained industrial mechanism in three dimensions is also used as a case study.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Comparison of optimization techniques in a tolerance analysis approach considering form defects
- Author
-
Jean-Yves Dantan, Guillaume Levasseur, Lazhar Homri, Laboratoire de Conception Fabrication Commande (LCFC), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Arts et Métiers Sciences et Technologies, and HESAM Université (HESAM)-HESAM Université (HESAM)
- Subjects
Surface (mathematics) ,Optimization ,0209 industrial biotechnology ,Engineering ,Tolerance analysis ,Optimization algorithm ,business.industry ,Mécanique [Sciences de l'ingénieur] ,020207 software engineering ,Of the form ,02 engineering and technology ,Structural engineering ,[SPI.MECA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph] ,[INFO.INFO-IA]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Aided Engineering ,IHLRF ,Form defects ,Difference surface ,020901 industrial engineering & automation ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,business ,General Environmental Science - Abstract
International audience; In tolerancing analysis area, the most various existing approaches do not take form defects of parts into consideration. As high precisions assemblies cannot be analyzed with the assumption that form defects are negligible, the paper focuses in particular on the study of the form defects impacts on the assembly simulation and that by comparing two optimization algorithms (iHLRF and Quapro). The study is limited firstly to the cylinders. For the optimization, two main types of surfaces modelling are considered: difference surface-based method and real model. The compared models allow assessing the non-interferences between cylinders with form defects, potentially in contact. This is in the main issue to validate a tolerance analysis approach.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Influence of form defects on the joint behavior : experimental and theoretical study
- Author
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Lê, Hoài Nam, Institut de Mécanique et d'Ingénierie de Bordeaux (I2M), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Bordeaux (UB)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Arts et Métiers (ENSAM), Arts et Métiers Sciences et Technologies, HESAM Université (HESAM)-HESAM Université (HESAM)-Arts et Métiers Sciences et Technologies, HESAM Université (HESAM)-HESAM Université (HESAM)-Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, Alex Ballu, and Yann Ledoux
- Subjects
[SPI.OTHER]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Other ,Joint behavior ,Gap hull ,Surface convexe des différences ,[PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other] ,Tolerancing ,Défauts de forme ,Domaine jeu ,Comportement des liaisons ,Convex difference surface ,Form defects ,Tolérancement - Abstract
The aim of the study is to identify, in terms of displacements, the joint behavior of a mechanism in function of form defects and gaps. Two approaches are proposed : a theoretical approach and an experimental one.The theoretical part presents the duality between the two concepts used in the experimental approach : gap hull and convex difference surface. It outlines also the typology of gap hulls and the influence of the form uncertainties on gap hulls.In parallel, an experimental device is developed. It allows, not only, to carry out the measure of displacements in the joint with the necessary accuracy, but also, to validate the results by an assembly simulation from the 3D measurement of the surfaces in contact. The experimentation involves several pairs of surfaces with different types of form defects. The influence of mechanical loads is studied in order to quantify the local deformation of the surfaces in contact and the evolution of location deviations between these surfaces.; L’objectif de l’étude est d’identifier le comportement des liaisons d’un mécanisme du point de vue des déplacements en fonction des défauts de forme et des jeux. Le sujet est abordé selon une approche théorique et une approche expérimentale.La partie théorique montre la dualité entre les deux concepts utilisés : le domaine jeu et la surface convexe des différences. Elle montre également la typologie des domaines et l’influence des incertitudes de forme sur ces domaines.En parallèle, un dispositif expérimental est développé. Il permet, non seulement, de réaliser la mesure des déplacements dans la liaison avec l’exactitude nécessaire, mais aussi, de valider les résultats par une simulation de l’assemblage à partir de la mesure 3D des surfaces en contact. L’expérimentation porte sur plusieurs couples de surfaces comportant des défauts de forme de différents types. L'influence d'un chargement mécanique est étudiée afin de quantifier les déformations locales de surfaces de contact et l'évolution des écarts de position entre les pièces.
- Published
- 2013
18. Tolerancing and structural analysis in order to study flexible assemblies and form errors
- Author
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Samper, Serge, Samper, Serge, Laboratoire SYstèmes et Matériaux pour la MEcatronique (SYMME), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry]), Université de Savoie, Maurice Pillet(maurice.pillet@univ-savoie.fr), and SYMME-Université de Savoie
- Subjects
systèmes mécatroniques ,roulements ,form defects ,Mechatronic systems ,engrenages ,[SPI.MECA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph] ,paramétrage géométrique ,[SPI.MECA] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph] ,systèmes souples ,geometric parameters ,défauts de forme ,flexible mechanisms ,Tolerancing ,wheel gears ,ball bearings ,Tolérancement - Abstract
The analysis of deviations of mechanisms is usually made with the assumption that the components are rigid. The used tools come from the mechanism theory. They lead to use a mobility parametrization (Small Displacement Torsors). The analysis of deformation is made assuming that the geometry is perfect. The problem is to link those two worlds. In this document we try to give some answers. We have made an extension of the theory of ?SDT domains? used in tolerancing. Thus the analyses of deviations of flexible mechanisms can be made in the worst case (assumptions of our tolerancing models). The mathematical developments are not easy to understand to the designer. In order to help him, we propose to use in tolerancing the process used in the FEA. - In the domain of form errors, the literature shows methods useful in the case of simple geometries. The help of structural dynamics makes possible to propose a more general method to parameterize form deviations. A natural basis can be built for any kind of geometry. Our recent studies link this basis of form defects to other methods in order to analyse tolerances. The arithmetical and statistical aspects are used with industrial applications, leading to improve them to be usable as possible. - As studies of deviations are not limited to mechanisms, we have applied our method to Mechatronics systems., Les études des dispersions dans les systèmes mécaniques se font usuellement en faisant l'hypothèse de la rigidité des composants. Les outils issus de la théorie des mécanismes permettent alors un paramétrage des mobilités (Torseurs de Petits Déplacements). L'analyse des structures se fait, elle, sur des systèmes à géométries parfaites. La question se pose de lier ces deux mondes, elle est un des deux enjeux présentés dans ce document. Une extension de la méthode des domaines est proposée. Elle permet l'analyse au pire des cas d'un assemblage dans les deux objectifs du respect de son assemblabilité et de son fonctionnement. Les modèles mathématiques sont complexes pour le concepteur et un de nos objectifs est de les lui rendre intelligibles. A ces fins, il est proposé une démarche d'analyse des tolérances inspirée de la mécanique des structures. - L'étude du défaut de forme quand à lui a bénéficié de moins d'études que celui des dispersions. Les solutions proposées apportent des réponses dans des cas simples. L'apport de la dynamique des structures ouvre le champ d'un paramétrage géométrique riche et polyvalent. Ce thème de recherche permet de qualifier tout type de forme. Les études récentes les combinent à des quantifications arithmétiques ou statistiques. Les applications industrielles de ces travaux permettent leurs développements en cohérence avec les utilisateurs potentiels.
- Published
- 2007
19. Tolérancement et analyse des structures au service des systèmes souples et du défaut de forme
- Author
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Samper, Serge, Samper, Serge, Laboratoire SYstèmes et Matériaux pour la MEcatronique (SYMME), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry]), Université de Savoie, Maurice Pillet(maurice.pillet@univ-savoie.fr), and SYMME-Université de Savoie
- Subjects
systèmes mécatroniques ,roulements ,[SPI.MECA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph] ,form defects ,Mechatronic systems ,engrenages ,paramétrage géométrique ,[SPI.MECA] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph] ,systèmes souples ,geometric parameters ,défauts de forme ,flexible mechanisms ,Tolerancing ,wheel gears ,ball bearings ,Tolérancement - Abstract
The analysis of deviations of mechanisms is usually made with the assumption that the components are rigid. The used tools come from the mechanism theory. They lead to use a mobility parametrization (Small Displacement Torsors). The analysis of deformation is made assuming that the geometry is perfect. The problem is to link those two worlds. In this document we try to give some answers. We have made an extension of the theory of ?SDT domains? used in tolerancing. Thus the analyses of deviations of flexible mechanisms can be made in the worst case (assumptions of our tolerancing models). The mathematical developments are not easy to understand to the designer. In order to help him, we propose to use in tolerancing the process used in the FEA. - In the domain of form errors, the literature shows methods useful in the case of simple geometries. The help of structural dynamics makes possible to propose a more general method to parameterize form deviations. A natural basis can be built for any kind of geometry. Our recent studies link this basis of form defects to other methods in order to analyse tolerances. The arithmetical and statistical aspects are used with industrial applications, leading to improve them to be usable as possible. - As studies of deviations are not limited to mechanisms, we have applied our method to Mechatronics systems., Les études des dispersions dans les systèmes mécaniques se font usuellement en faisant l'hypothèse de la rigidité des composants. Les outils issus de la théorie des mécanismes permettent alors un paramétrage des mobilités (Torseurs de Petits Déplacements). L'analyse des structures se fait, elle, sur des systèmes à géométries parfaites. La question se pose de lier ces deux mondes, elle est un des deux enjeux présentés dans ce document. Une extension de la méthode des domaines est proposée. Elle permet l'analyse au pire des cas d'un assemblage dans les deux objectifs du respect de son assemblabilité et de son fonctionnement. Les modèles mathématiques sont complexes pour le concepteur et un de nos objectifs est de les lui rendre intelligibles. A ces fins, il est proposé une démarche d'analyse des tolérances inspirée de la mécanique des structures. - L'étude du défaut de forme quand à lui a bénéficié de moins d'études que celui des dispersions. Les solutions proposées apportent des réponses dans des cas simples. L'apport de la dynamique des structures ouvre le champ d'un paramétrage géométrique riche et polyvalent. Ce thème de recherche permet de qualifier tout type de forme. Les études récentes les combinent à des quantifications arithmétiques ou statistiques. Les applications industrielles de ces travaux permettent leurs développements en cohérence avec les utilisateurs potentiels.
- Published
- 2007
20. Influence des défauts de forme sur le comportement des liaisons : étude expérimentale et théorique
- Author
-
Lê, Hoài Nam, Alex Ballu, Yann Ledoux, Jean-Marc Linares [Rapporteur], Serge Samper [Rapporteur], François Villeneuve, Ballu, Alex, Ledoux, Yann, Villeneuve, François, Linares, Jean-Marc, Samper, Serge, Institut de Mécanique et d'Ingénierie de Bordeaux (I2M), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Bordeaux (UB)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Arts et Métiers (ENSAM), Arts et Métiers Sciences et Technologies, HESAM Université (HESAM)-HESAM Université (HESAM)-Arts et Métiers Sciences et Technologies, HESAM Université (HESAM)-HESAM Université (HESAM)-Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, and STAR, ABES
- Subjects
[SPI.OTHER]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Other ,Joint behavior ,Gap hull ,[SPI.OTHER] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Other ,Surface convexe des différences ,[PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other] ,Tolerancing ,Défauts de forme ,Domaine jeu ,Comportement des liaisons ,Convex difference surface ,Form defects ,Tolérancement - Abstract
The aim of the study is to identify, in terms of displacements, the joint behavior of a mechanism in function of form defects and gaps. Two approaches are proposed : a theoretical approach and an experimental one.The theoretical part presents the duality between the two concepts used in the experimental approach : gap hull and convex difference surface. It outlines also the typology of gap hulls and the influence of the form uncertainties on gap hulls.In parallel, an experimental device is developed. It allows, not only, to carry out the measure of displacements in the joint with the necessary accuracy, but also, to validate the results by an assembly simulation from the 3D measurement of the surfaces in contact. The experimentation involves several pairs of surfaces with different types of form defects. The influence of mechanical loads is studied in order to quantify the local deformation of the surfaces in contact and the evolution of location deviations between these surfaces., L’objectif de l’étude est d’identifier le comportement des liaisons d’un mécanisme du point de vue des déplacements en fonction des défauts de forme et des jeux. Le sujet est abordé selon une approche théorique et une approche expérimentale.La partie théorique montre la dualité entre les deux concepts utilisés : le domaine jeu et la surface convexe des différences. Elle montre également la typologie des domaines et l’influence des incertitudes de forme sur ces domaines.En parallèle, un dispositif expérimental est développé. Il permet, non seulement, de réaliser la mesure des déplacements dans la liaison avec l’exactitude nécessaire, mais aussi, de valider les résultats par une simulation de l’assemblage à partir de la mesure 3D des surfaces en contact. L’expérimentation porte sur plusieurs couples de surfaces comportant des défauts de forme de différents types. L'influence d'un chargement mécanique est étudiée afin de quantifier les déformations locales de surfaces de contact et l'évolution des écarts de position entre les pièces.
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