22 results on '"Forcadell-Díez, Lluís"'
Search Results
2. Healthy and Equitable Interpersonal Relationships, Health Inequalities and Socio-Educational Interventions: A Conceptual Framework for Action
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Forcadell-Díez, Lluís, Juárez Martínez, Olga, Abiétar, Daniel G., López, María José, Sánchez-Martínez, Francesca, and Perez, Gloria
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Background: Interpersonal relationships undoubtedly have a bidirectional connection with the health of individuals and communities. Relational models based on equity contribute to well-being, while asymmetrical relationships based on hierarchies and differences of power negatively impact mental, physical, and social health. Methods: A conceptual framework for understanding the determinants of interpersonal relational models was developed. Results: Structural determinants were identified as the combined action of systems of oppression, the socio-historical context that normalizes violence, and social stratification and segregation, consequences which included inequitable access to power, resources, and opportunities. Intermediate determinants include individual, psychosocial, behavioral, and community aspects. Structural and intermediate determinants impact health and health inequalities through multiple relational patterns that are simultaneously established and sustained by individuals and communities. The health impact of inequitable relational patterns includes: Reduced self-esteem; anxiety, stress, and depression; acceptance of violence; physical and sexual harm; suicide; and murder. Conclusions: This conceptual framework allows for the modification of relational models by influencing structural and intermediate determinants. Six areas of intervention have been identified: educative policies, school governance, physical and symbolic space, school curriculum, school-community relations, and socio-educative interventions to promote healthy and equitable relationships. Healthy and equitable relationships are associated with improved subjective well-being, health status and protection from violence. Socio-educational interventions that consider the elements of this conceptual framework may be effective in promoting healthy and equitable relational models.
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- 2023
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3. An in-depth analysis of the sexuality needs of Barcelona’s youth : a holistic view using mixed method
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Forcadell-Díez, Lluís, Benlliure, Jordi Baroja, Martínez, Cristina, and Pérez, Gloria
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- 2022
4. Evaluación de la formación a profesorado para promover relaciones saludables y equitativas: ¿transformar o reproducir?
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Forcadell-Díez, Lluís, Bosch-Arís, Mar, Espinel-Flores, Verónica, Abiétar, Daniel G., Puig-Barrachina, Vanessa, Juárez Martínez, Olga, and Pérez, Glòria
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- 2023
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5. Germina: herramienta para la detección automática de agrupaciones de casos de COVID-19
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Forcadell-Díez, Lluís, Sánchez-Valdivia, Nacho, Piñero Casas, Maria, Pila, Marc, Reyes Segura, Alexia, Salobral, Raúl, Olivella Cirici, Marc, Fernández-Barrés, Sílvia, and Pérez, Glòria
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- 2023
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6. Sexismo y violencia de pareja en adolescentes
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Madrona-Bonastre, Raquel, Sanz-Barbero, Belén, Pérez-Martínez, Vanesa, Abiétar, Daniel G., Sánchez-Martínez, Francesca, Forcadell-Díez, Lluís, Pérez, Glòria, and Vives-Cases, Carmen
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- 2023
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7. Evaluation of the Let's Focus! (Posem el Focus) Socioeducational Intervention: Promoting Healthy and Equitable Relationships in High Schools.
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Forcadell‐Díez, Lluís, Pérez‐Martínez, Vanesa, Guitart, Elisabeth, Sanz‐Barbero, Belén, Vives‐Cases, Carmen, López, María José, Juárez, Olga, and Pérez, Glòria
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INTERPERSONAL relations , *SECONDARY school students , *SCHOOL violence , *SEXISM , *REGRESSION analysis - Abstract
ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION METHODS RESULTS DISCUSSION Gender‐based violence is a worldwide problem. School‐based socio‐educational interventions could be effective in preventing gender‐based violence. We assessed the effectiveness of the Let's focus! program, aimed at health and equitable interpersonal relationships among high school students.We conducted a quasi‐experimental study in an intervention group (IG, n = 560) and a comparison group (CG, n = 366) of secondary school students in Terrassa, Spain between 2019 and 2021. Specifically, we performed an online questionnaire on sexism, acceptance of violence and machismo at baseline and after the intervention. We calculated multivariate linear regression models including satisfaction with the intervention, to evaluate the change in the variables' mean between CG and IG.In comparison to the CG, in the IG hostile and benevolent sexism, and acceptance of violence decreased from baseline to after‐intervention, in the group of participants highly satisfied with the intervention (42.4%); machismo did not vary. The multivariate regression analyses showed that the intervention was effective in reducing hostile sexism (β = −6.40; CI95% (−11.92; −0.88)), benevolent sexism (β = −5.57; CI95% (−10.52;−0.61)), and acceptance of violence (β = −4.79; CI95% (−9.50; −0.09)) in highly satisfied students from the IG, in comparison to the ones from the CG, regardless of their age or gender.Let's Focus! was effective in reducing sexism and decreasing acceptance of violence among students that were highly satisfied with the intervention. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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8. Social Inequalities in Fertility in Women Residing in Urban Neighbourhoods in Spain: A Multilevel Approach
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Forcadell-Díez, Lluís, Gotsens, Mercè, Leon-Gomez, Brenda Biaani, and Pérez, Gloria
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Women -- Health aspects ,Urban health -- Research ,Medical research ,Medicine, Experimental ,Differential fertility -- Social aspects -- Research ,Health care industry - Abstract
Background Reproductive health inequalities tend to be more marked in large cities because they include neighbourhoods with unequal social and community networks, resources and opportunities. The aim was to describe social inequalities in fertility patterns among women who gave birth between 2007 and 2016 in the city of Barcelona (Spain) by jointly evaluating the effect of individual and socioeconomic neighbourhood characteristics. Methods We conducted a multilevel study of women's individual characteristics (age, educational attainment, and country of origin) and neighbourhood characteristics (disposable household income, percentage of unemployment and percentage of foreigners). Results Multilevel modelling revealed significant variability in fertility across neighbourhoods after adjustment for individual explanatory variables. The fertility rate (FR) was higher in better educated women (adjusted relative risk: aRR 2.76), those aged 30-39 years (aRR 2.13), and in those born in Spain in relation to their respective reference groups. The FR was lowest in women with upper to post-secondary, non-tertiary education (aRR 0.86) who were born in high income countries (aRR 0.57). Women living in neighbourhoods with a low income (aRR 1.46) and with a higher unemployment (aRR 1.33) were more likely to have children. In contrast, women living in neighbourhoods with a lower percentage of foreigners had the lowest FR (aRR 0.81). Conclusions The neighbourhood's characteristics played an important role in fertility patterns, independently of women's individual characteristics. At the contextual level, the highest FR was found in the poorest settings, highlighting inequalities. At the individual level, the FR was highest among women with higher education and in their thirties., Author(s): Lluís Forcadell-Díez [sup.1] [sup.2] , Mercè Gotsens [sup.1] [sup.2] , Brenda Biaani Leon-Gomez [sup.1] [sup.2] , Gloria Pérez [sup.1] [sup.2] [sup.3] [sup.4] Author Affiliations: (1) grid.415373.7, 0000 0001 2164 [...]
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- 2020
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9. The Effect of Social Capital in the Intimate Partner Violence in Adolescents from an Intersectionality Perspective
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Abiétar, Daniel G., Sánchez-Martínez, Francesca, Juárez, Olga, Trujillo-Alemán, Sara, Forcadell-Díez, Lluís, Vives-Cases, Carmen, Sanz-Barbero, Belen, Pérez-Martínez, Vanesa, López, María José, Davó-Blanes, M. Carmen, Pérez, Glòria, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Enfermería Comunitaria, Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública e Historia de la Ciencia, Salud Pública, and Investigación en Género (IG)
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Intersectionality ,Public health ,Capital social ,Salud adolescente ,Programa educativo ,Adolescent health ,General Medicine ,Intimate partner violence ,Desigualdades en salud ,Salud pública ,Education programme ,Violencia en pareja ,Health inequalities ,Interseccionalidad ,Bonding social capital - Abstract
Antecedentes: La violencia de pareja (VP) es un fenómeno social complejo ampliamente estudiado. Sin embargo, pocos de estos estudios consideran el capital social y la interseccionalidad. Nuestro objetivo fue describir el efecto del capital social en la victimización por VP entre estudiantes de secundaria, considerando tres factores de interseccionalidad (sexo asignado al nacer, orientación sexual y origen migratorio) en dos ciudades de España en 2019-2020. Métodos: Se analizó una muestra transversal de 640 adolescentes con pareja, de 13 a 16 años, de un programa de promoción de relaciones equitativas en Alicante y Terrassa. La variable resultado fue haber sufrido violencia en la pareja (control, miedo, física o sexual) en algún momento de la vida. Se utilizaron variables individuales y relacionales para calcular la razón de prevalencia ajustada (RPa) a partir de modelos multivariable construidos mediante regresión robusta de Poisson, y estratificados por sexo, orientación sexual y origen migratorio. Resultados: La mayor prevalencia de VP (56,25%) se encontró en adolescentes lesbianas, gays o bisexuales (LGB) sin actividad social. La orientación LGB se asoció significativamente con la victimización por VP en los adolescentes con origen en países de bajos ingresos (PBI) (aPR: 1,93) y en las chicas (aPR: 1,53). Por último, la procedencia de un PBI fue un determinante significativo de la VP en los chicos (aPR: 1,76) y en los estudiantes, independientemente de la orientación sexual. Una mayor actividad social mostró un efecto protector para los estudiantes de origen en países de altos ingresos (PAI) y de orientación sexual LGB, independientemente del sexo y la orientación sexual. Conclusiones: La actividad social se asocia de forma desigual con una menor victimización por violencia de la pareja en algún momento de la vida adolescente. La fuerte asociación del origen migratorio y la orientación sexual con la VPI refuerza el enfoque de su prevención en los adolescentes desde una perspectiva de interseccionalidad. Background: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a complex social phenomenon widely studied. However, few of these studies consider social capital and intersectionality. Our aim was to describe the effect of social capital in IPV victimisation among secondary students, considering three factors of intersectionality (sex assigned at birth, sexual orientation and migration background) in two cities of Spain in 2019-2020. Methods: We analysed a cross-sectional sample of 640 ever-partnered adolescents aged 13–16 years who had taken part in a programme for positive relationship. The main outcome was lifetime IPV (control, fear, physical or sexual violence). Individual and relational variables (bonding social capital) were used to calculate adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR) from multivariate Robust Poisson regression models stratified by sex assigned at birth, sexual orientation and migration background (factors of intersectionality). Results: The highest IPV prevalence (56.25%) was found in lesbian, gay or bisexual (LGB) adolescents without social activity. LGB orientation was significantly associated with IPV victimisation in adolescents with low-income country (LIC) backgrounds (aPR: 1.93) and in girls (1.53). Finally, a LIC background was a significant determinant of IPV in boys (aPR: 1.76) and in students independently of sexual orientation. Higher social activity showed a protective effect for students with HIC backgrounds and LGB-sexual orientations. A possible protective effect of social support in HIC backgrounds and regardless of sex and sexual orientation must be considered. Conclusions: Social activity is unequally associated with less lifetime IPV. The strong association of migration background and sexual orientation with IPV reinforces the approach to its prevention in adolescents from an intersectionality perspective. This study was funded by the multi-centre project "Promotion of protective assets against gender violence in adolescence and preadolescence" (Grant reference PI18/00590 and PI18/00544) of the Carlos III Institute of Health, as an intermediary body of the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) and the European Social Fund (ESF). The project was also supported by the Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología Salud Pública (CIBERESP) through the subprogramme on Prevention of Gender Violence of the Programme on Social Determinants of Health (no grant award number specified).
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- 2023
10. Risk Factors For Cyberbullying Among Secondary Students in Urban Settings in Spain: A Cross-Sectional Study
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Arroyo-Uriarte, Paula, primary, Forcadell-Díez, Lluís, additional, Abiétar, Daniel G., additional, Juarez, Olga, additional, Sánchez-Martínez, Francesca, additional, López, Maria José, additional, Vives-Cases, Carmen, additional, Barbero, Belén Sanz, additional, Pérez-Martínez, Vanesa, additional, Albaladejo-Blázquez, Natalia, additional, and Perez, Glòria, additional
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- 2023
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11. Teen sexual harassment, sexual orientation, and health in an urban setting
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Bosch-Arís, Mar, León-Gómez, Brenda Biaani, Forcadell-Díez, Lluís, Espinel-Flores, Veronica, Serral, Gemma, López, Maria José, Vives-Cases, Carmen, Sanz-Barbero, Belén, and Pérez, Glòria
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In this cross-sectional study, we analyzed data from the Survey of Risk Factors in a Secondary School Students (FRESC) representative survey among secondary school students aged 13 to 19 in the city of Barcelona. At all school grades, sexual harassment was more commonly reported by girls than by boys (17% of girls vs 4.2% of boys). The factors associated with sexual harassment were higher school grade, having a mental health disorder, cannabis abuse, and discrimination because of sexual orientation in girls and discrimination because of sexual orientation in boys. These findings highlight the potentially strong impact of sexual harassment on adolescents’ lives and underscore the importance of preventing this form of violence.
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- 2024
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12. Healthy and Equitable Interpersonal Relationships, Health Inequalities and Socio‐Educational Interventions: A Conceptual Framework for Action
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Forcadell‐Díez, Lluís, primary, Juárez Martínez, Olga, additional, Abiétar, Daniel G., additional, López, María José, additional, Sánchez‐Martínez, Francesca, additional, and Perez, Gloria, additional
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- 2023
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13. A large outbreak of COVID-19 linked to an end of term trip to Menorca (Spain) by secondary school students in summer 2021
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Forcadell-Díez, Lluís, primary, Rius, Cristina, additional, Salobral, Raúl, additional, Sánchez-Valdivia, Nacho, additional, Mendioroz, Jacobo, additional, Godoy, Pere, additional, Badiella Jarque, Elisabet, additional, Ferrandiz-Mont, David, additional, Moreno Cervera, Daniel, additional, Jordan Suriñach, Berta, additional, Vilalta-Carrera, Alba, additional, Guadalupe-Fernández, Víctor, additional, Mateo Basilio, Julia, additional, Farràs Tapiol, Sergi, additional, and Pérez, Gloria, additional
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- 2023
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14. The effect of social capital in the intimate partner violence in adolescents from an intersectionality perspective
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Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Enfermería Comunitaria, Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública e Historia de la Ciencia, Abiétar, Daniel G., Sánchez-Martínez, Francesca, Juárez, Olga, Trujillo-Alemán, Sara, Forcadell-Díez, Lluís, Vives-Cases, Carmen, Sanz-Barbero, Belen, Pérez-Martínez, Vanesa, López, María José, Davó-Blanes, M. Carmen, Pérez, Glòria, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Enfermería Comunitaria, Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública e Historia de la Ciencia, Abiétar, Daniel G., Sánchez-Martínez, Francesca, Juárez, Olga, Trujillo-Alemán, Sara, Forcadell-Díez, Lluís, Vives-Cases, Carmen, Sanz-Barbero, Belen, Pérez-Martínez, Vanesa, López, María José, Davó-Blanes, M. Carmen, and Pérez, Glòria
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Antecedentes: La violencia de pareja (VP) es un fenómeno social complejo ampliamente estudiado. Sin embargo, pocos de estos estudios consideran el capital social y la interseccionalidad. Nuestro objetivo fue describir el efecto del capital social en la victimización por VP entre estudiantes de secundaria, considerando tres factores de interseccionalidad (sexo asignado al nacer, orientación sexual y origen migratorio) en dos ciudades de España en 2019-2020. Métodos: Se analizó una muestra transversal de 640 adolescentes con pareja, de 13 a 16 años, de un programa de promoción de relaciones equitativas en Alicante y Terrassa. La variable resultado fue haber sufrido violencia en la pareja (control, miedo, física o sexual) en algún momento de la vida. Se utilizaron variables individuales y relacionales para calcular la razón de prevalencia ajustada (RPa) a partir de modelos multivariable construidos mediante regresión robusta de Poisson, y estratificados por sexo, orientación sexual y origen migratorio. Resultados: La mayor prevalencia de VP (56,25%) se encontró en adolescentes lesbianas, gays o bisexuales (LGB) sin actividad social. La orientación LGB se asoció significativamente con la victimización por VP en los adolescentes con origen en países de bajos ingresos (PBI) (aPR: 1,93) y en las chicas (aPR: 1,53). Por último, la procedencia de un PBI fue un determinante significativo de la VP en los chicos (aPR: 1,76) y en los estudiantes, independientemente de la orientación sexual. Una mayor actividad social mostró un efecto protector para los estudiantes de origen en países de altos ingresos (PAI) y de orientación sexual LGB, independientemente del sexo y la orientación sexual. Conclusiones: La actividad social se asocia de forma desigual con una menor victimización por violencia de la pareja en algún momento de la vida adolescente. La fuerte asociación del origen migratorio y la orientación sexual con la VPI refuerza el enfoque de su prevención en los adolescentes des, Background: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a complex social phenomenon widely studied. However, few of these studies consider social capital and intersectionality. Our aim was to describe the effect of social capital in IPV victimisation among secondary students, considering three factors of intersectionality (sex assigned at birth, sexual orientation and migration background) in two cities of Spain in 2019-2020. Methods: We analysed a cross-sectional sample of 640 ever-partnered adolescents aged 13–16 years who had taken part in a programme for positive relationship. The main outcome was lifetime IPV (control, fear, physical or sexual violence). Individual and relational variables (bonding social capital) were used to calculate adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR) from multivariate Robust Poisson regression models stratified by sex assigned at birth, sexual orientation and migration background (factors of intersectionality). Results: The highest IPV prevalence (56.25%) was found in lesbian, gay or bisexual (LGB) adolescents without social activity. LGB orientation was significantly associated with IPV victimisation in adolescents with low-income country (LIC) backgrounds (aPR: 1.93) and in girls (1.53). Finally, a LIC background was a significant determinant of IPV in boys (aPR: 1.76) and in students independently of sexual orientation. Higher social activity showed a protective effect for students with HIC backgrounds and LGB-sexual orientations. A possible protective effect of social support in HIC backgrounds and regardless of sex and sexual orientation must be considered. Conclusions: Social activity is unequally associated with less lifetime IPV. The strong association of migration background and sexual orientation with IPV reinforces the approach to its prevention in adolescents from an intersectionality perspective.
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- 2023
15. Risk Factors For Cyberbullying Among Secondary Students in Urban Settings in Spain: A Cross-Sectional Study
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Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Enfermería Comunitaria, Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública e Historia de la Ciencia, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Psicología de la Salud, Arroyo-Uriarte, Paula, Forcadell-Díez, Lluís, Abiétar, Daniel G., Juárez, Olga, Sánchez-Martínez, Francesca, López, María José, Vives-Cases, Carmen, Sanz-Barbero, Belen, Pérez-Martínez, Vanesa, Albaladejo-Blázquez, Natalia, Pérez, Glòria, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Enfermería Comunitaria, Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública e Historia de la Ciencia, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Psicología de la Salud, Arroyo-Uriarte, Paula, Forcadell-Díez, Lluís, Abiétar, Daniel G., Juárez, Olga, Sánchez-Martínez, Francesca, López, María José, Vives-Cases, Carmen, Sanz-Barbero, Belen, Pérez-Martínez, Vanesa, Albaladejo-Blázquez, Natalia, and Pérez, Glòria
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Previous forms of bullying in the school context have been altered by the widespread use of the internet and social networks, raising the need to understand the dynamics of cyberbullying. The aim of this study was to analyze the frequency and factors associated with cyberbullying in secondary schools in two Spanish cities (2019–2020). A cross-sectional study was conducted with 1421 students in the second and third years of compulsory secondary education in 9 schools in Terrassa and Alicante. The students filled out a computer-based questionnaire during the 2019–2020 academic year. The explanatory variables were sociodemographic characteristics (age, sex, origin, sexual orientation) and the relationship with peers and family, including childhood violence victimization. Prevalence and adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR) were calculated through Poisson regression models stratified by sex. Cyberbullying had been experienced by 9.2% of girls and 10.8% of boys. The phenomenon was more frequent in non-heterosexual girls (aPR = 2.94; 95% CI 1.83–4.71) who had had sex with another person (aPR = 2.66 95% CI 1.54–4.60) than in non-heterosexual boys (aPR = 1.79 95% CI 1.18–2.71), boys from low-income countries (aPR = 1.73 95% CI 1.10–2.71), and those who had experienced physical abuse in childhood (aPR = 2.36 95% CI 1.54–3.64). There is a marked prevalence of cyberbullying in secondary school students. It is essential to approach interactions between social and demographic individual factors in the prevention of cyberbullying in secondary education as part of school-based programs to encourage healthy equitable relationships throughout childhood and adolescence.
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- 2023
16. Sexismo y violencia de pareja en adolescentes
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Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Enfermería Comunitaria, Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública e Historia de la Ciencia, Madrona-Bonastre, Raquel, Sanz-Barbero, Belen, Pérez-Martínez, Vanesa, Abiétar, Daniel G., Sánchez-Martínez, Francesca, Forcadell-Díez, Lluís, Pérez, Glòria, Vives-Cases, Carmen, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Enfermería Comunitaria, Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública e Historia de la Ciencia, Madrona-Bonastre, Raquel, Sanz-Barbero, Belen, Pérez-Martínez, Vanesa, Abiétar, Daniel G., Sánchez-Martínez, Francesca, Forcadell-Díez, Lluís, Pérez, Glòria, and Vives-Cases, Carmen
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Objetivo: A pesar de los esfuerzos para reducir la desigualdad de género, el sexismo persiste. Todavía son escasos los estudios sobre este fenómeno que contemplen variables como el deseo sexual o los antecedentes migratorios. El objetivo del estudio es analizar las circunstancias sociales (individuales y del contexto inmediato) asociadas al sexismo y su relación con la conducta violenta en la pareja en población adolescente. Método: Estudio transversal con 1421 estudiantes de 13 a 17 años de Alicante y Terrassa (2019-2020). El sexismo se midió mediante el Ambivalent Sexism Inventory, que valora el sexismo ambivalente, hostil y benevolente. Se utilizaron modelos lineales generalizados estratificados por sexo para identificar variables asociadas al sexismo, y regresión logística para analizar la asociación del sexismo con la conducta violenta en la pareja. Resultados: La probabilidad de puntuar alto en sexismo ambivalente fue mayor en migrantes (chicas y chicos: p < 0,01) e hijos/as de migrantes (chicas: p < 0,01; chicos: p < 0,05). El deseo no heterosexual se asoció negativamente con el sexismo en chicas (benevolente: p < 0,01) y en chicos (ambivalente y hostil: p < 0,01; benevolente: p < 0,05). El sexismo hostil mostró asociación con cometer violencia de pareja, independientemente del resto de las variables, tanto en chicas (odds ratio [OR]: 1,07; intervalo de confianza del 95% [IC95%]: 1,00-1,14) como en chicos (OR: 1,11; IC95%: 1,03-1,20). Conclusiones: El sexismo está presente entre adolescentes y se confirma su relación con la conducta violenta en la pareja. El deseo sexual y los antecedentes migratorios son variables a tener en cuenta en su prevención., Objective: Despite the efforts to reduce gender inequality, sexism persists. There are still few studies on this matter that consider variables such as sexual desire or migration background. The aim of this study is to analyse the social circumstances (individual and from the immediate context) associated with sexism as well as its relationship with intimate partner violence perpetration amongst adolescents. Method: Cross-sectional study with 1421 students aged 13–17 from Alicante and Terrassa (2019–2021). Sexism was measured with the Ambivalent Sexism Inventory, which assesses ambivalent, hostile and benevolent sexism. Generalized linear models were carried out and stratified by sex to identify variables associated with sexism. A logistic regression model was used to assess the association between sexism and intimate partner violence. Results: The likelihood of a high score in ambivalent sexism was higher in migrants (girls and boys: p < 0.01) and adolescents with migrant parents (girls: p < 0.01; boys: p < 0.05). Non-heterosexual desire was negatively associated with sexism in girls (benevolent: p < 0.01) and boys (ambivalent and hostile: p < 0.01; benevolent: p < 0.05). Hostile sexism showed association with intimate partner violence perpetration, independently of the rest of the adjustment variables included in the model, for both girls (odds ratio [OR]: 1.07; 95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 1.00–1.14) and boys (OR: 1.11; 95% CI: 1.03–1.20). Conclusions: Sexism is present amongst teenagers and its relationship with intimate partner violence is confirmed. Sexual desire and migration background should be taken into account for intimate partner violence prevention.
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- 2022
17. Dating violence and associated factors among male and female adolescents in Spain
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Vives-Cases, Carmen, primary, Pérez-Martínez, Vanesa, additional, Davó-Blanes, MCarmen, additional, Sánchez-SanSegundo, Miriam, additional, Gil-González, Diana, additional, G. Abiétar, Daniel, additional, Sánchez-Martínez, Francesca, additional, Forcadell-Díez, Lluís, additional, Pérez, Glòria, additional, and Sanz-Barbero, Belén, additional
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- 2021
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18. Dating Violence and Associated Factors Among Male and Female Adolescents in Spain
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Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Enfermería Comunitaria, Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública e Historia de la Ciencia, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Psicología de la Salud, Vives-Cases, Carmen, Pérez-Martínez, Vanesa, Davó-Blanes, M. Carmen, Sanchez-SanSegundo, Miriam, Gil-González, Diana, Abiétar, Daniel G., Sánchez-Martínez, Francesca, Forcadell-Díez, Lluís, Pérez, Glòria, Sanz-Barbero, Belen, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Enfermería Comunitaria, Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública e Historia de la Ciencia, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Psicología de la Salud, Vives-Cases, Carmen, Pérez-Martínez, Vanesa, Davó-Blanes, M. Carmen, Sanchez-SanSegundo, Miriam, Gil-González, Diana, Abiétar, Daniel G., Sánchez-Martínez, Francesca, Forcadell-Díez, Lluís, Pérez, Glòria, and Sanz-Barbero, Belen
- Abstract
Background: Dating Violence (DV) is a public health problem that is on the rise. In this paper, we aim to analyse different factors associated with DV victimization among female and male adolescents in Spain, considering socioeconomic circumstances, sexual orientation and the presence of different attitudes and experiences related to violence. Methods: Cross-sectional data from a convenience sample of 640 ever-partnered adolescents aged 13 to 17 at schools in the cities of Alicante (n=359, 50.1% girls) and Terrassa (n=281, 51.9%) in the context of an educational intervention to promote healthy relationships. We calculated the prevalence of different forms of DV (physical, sexual and control and fear) and carried out multivariate regression models by sex. Results: 5.5% of girls and 8.7% of boys declared having suffered lifetime physical and/or sexual violence, while 22% of girls and 20.5% of boys reported control and/or fear victimization. The likelihood of DV was higher among migrants and those with foreign-born parents (aPR girls=2.1 CI95%: 1.1-3.9; aPR boys= 1.9: CI95%: 1.0-3.6); prior experiences of abuse (aPR girls= 1.6; CI95%: 1.0-2.6; aPR boys= 1.7; CI95%: 1.1-2.6); and those who showed higher levels of machismo (aPR girls= 1.0; CI95%: 1.0-1.1; aPR boys= 1.0; CI95%: 1.0-1.1). In girls, DV increased among those who reported lesbian/bisexual orientation and poor relationship with teachers. Conclusions: DV is socially patterned and increases among LGB adolescents, migrants, and those with foreign-born parents. Future DV prevention programs should reinforce adolescents’ abilities to recognize social support sources and reject machismo and violence.
- Published
- 2021
19. Superando la dificultad de captar jóvenes. Claves para la obtención de datos cualitativos en un estudio de sexualidades
- Author
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Forcadell-Díez, Lluís, primary, Baroja, Jordi, additional, and Pérez, Glòria, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Sexismo y violencia de pareja en adolescentes
- Author
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Madrona-Bonastre, Raquel, Sanz-Barbero, Belén, Pérez-Martínez, Vanesa, Abiétar, Daniel G., Sánchez-Martínez, Francesca, Forcadell-Díez, Lluís, Pérez, Glòria, and Vives-Cases, Carmen
- Abstract
Objetivo: A pesar de los esfuerzos para reducir la desigualdad de género, el sexismo persiste. Todavía son escasos los estudios sobre este fenómeno que contemplen variables como el deseo sexual o los antecedentes migratorios. El objetivo del estudio es analizar las circunstancias sociales (individuales y del contexto inmediato) asociadas al sexismo y su relación con la conducta violenta en el contexto de la pareja en población adolescente.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. [An evaluation of teacher training to promote healthy and equitable relationships: transforming or reproducing?]
- Author
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Forcadell-Díez L, Bosch-Arís M, Espinel-Flores V, Abiétar DG, Puig-Barrachina V, Juárez Martínez O, and Pérez G
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Humans, Attitude, Violence, Health Status, Teacher Training, Gender-Based Violence
- Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the impact of the training on teacher capacity to implement Posem el Focus, a socio-educational intervention adapted from Lights4Violence to prevent the gender-based violence during adolescence., Method: Evaluation study of a training using qualitative methodology in Terrassa, 2019-2021. The socio-constructionist perspective was used to understand the impact of teacher training and its translation into educational practice. A purposive sampling of teachers (n=32) was carried out. A descriptive-interpretative analysis of the discourses was carried out based on the written productions of the participants in the training and their answers to some open questions. An explanatory theoretical framework was developed., Results: Teachers reported acquiring concepts, developing new skills and modifying some attitudes. Teachers stated theoretical understanding of the sex-gender system, intersectionality and explicit and implicit violence. However, they reproduced gender stereotypes, did not understand the inclusive approach and pointed out not identifying implicit violence. Teachers perceived the training as useful and felt empowered to implement the intervention. No differences were identified in discursive production with respect to gender or age., Conclusions: Teacher training ensures minimum knowledge and facilitates the acquisition of some skills, although it does not achieve in-depth changes in attitudes. It is concluded that the training enables teachers to implement Posem el Focus, although it is recommended that it be reformulated., (Copyright © 2023 SESPAS. Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. [Overcoming the difficulty of recruiting young people. Keys to obtaining qualitative data in a study of sexualities].
- Author
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Forcadell-Díez L, Baroja J, and Pérez G
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Health Services, Humans, Qualitative Research, Sexuality, Sexual Behavior, Sexual Health
- Abstract
Sexuality is a central aspect of young's lives. It is a task of public health to understand how they are constructed with all their diversity, and to give satisfactory answers in the field of sexual health. The characteristics of qualitative research (flexible, open and reflective) provide the opportunity to design studies that are accepted and adapted to the realities of young people, especially in a sensitive field. The aim of this note is to provide clues for the recruitment of young people. In our case, the knowledge of key informants regarding the study population and the research context was essential, both to choose an approach and recruitment strategy and to adapt the data collection techniques. Finally, we used individual interviews and triangular groups opportunistically in waiting rooms of sexual health care services specialized in young people, where there was already a predisposition to talk about sexuality., (Copyright © 2019 SESPAS. Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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