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Background Interprofessional education (IPE) for medical and healthcare professions is highly relevant. It increases knowledge and skills, but also helps to foster the development of collaboration, which is essential for optimal patient care. One important aspect of IPE is to better understand profession's individual attitudes and perceptions towards interprofessionalism and the expected roles and skills for future collaboration in the context of patient care. Methods We offered IPE workshops using a peer assisted learning approach, with the focus on anatomy in the area of the lower back and hip. The workshops were attended by medical and physiotherapy students and consisted of three consecutive training sessions with the topics anatomical prosections, anatomy in vivo and orthopedics testing. We focused on student's attitudes and perceptions regarding the relevance of IPE and their expected skills in interprofessionalism. An established questionnaire was used as an instrument for self-assessment before and after the interprofessional experience. To evaluate for significance, analysis was carried out for all groups on pre- and post-course item mean differences. Results Pre-post score comparison for all groups combined demonstrated significant increase in terms of perceptions and attitudes for several items related to interprofessionalism and interprofessional skills. Medical and physiotherapy students rated themselves significantly higher for different questionnaire items. Students, who had obtained a professional qualification prior to their current studies, rated themselves significantly higher on certain items compared to those who had not. Conclusions The results from this brief interprofessional anatomy experience are encouraging. The course led to meaningful improvements in competencies that are highly relevant for effective interprofessional collaboration in the future. Furthermore, identification of differences in professional group perceptions can be useful for development of future IPE workshops.

Seit Jahrzehnten setzen sich Verfechter*innen der hochschulischen Ausbildung für eine Novellierung der Ergotherapieausbildung ein. Dieser Beitrag wirft einen Blick auf das aktuelle Anforderungsprofil von Ergo-therapeut*innen und zeigt auf, welchen Beitrag die Akademisierung für die zukünftige Klient*innenversorgung leisten kann.

Bislang gibt es keine Lösung für den Fachkräftemangel. Drei Erfahrene im Bereich der Ausbildung und des Studiums werfen einen Blick auf das Anforderungsniveau für Physiotherapeut(inn)en sowie die vorhandenen Ausbildungsstrukturen und suchen nach einer Lösung.

Pain of the lower back is a frequent symptom and is treated by different health professions. Anatomical as well as clinical knowledge is utmost important for all professions involved in this field. Here, we present a model that brings together an interprofessional team of experts to teach functional and clinical anatomy of the lower spine and hip area to medical and physical therapy students.Two groups of medical students (n=60) and physical therapy students (n=77) were designated to two interprofessional clusters, with each cluster of students participating in three workshops, each lasting 40min. Workshops were guided by university anatomists, an orthopedic physician and physical therapists, and each provided specialized training, such as the conduction of clinical, orthopedic functional tests, the identification and palpation of anatomical structures and demonstrations of human anatomical joint prosections. A questionnaire, consisting of 18 questions regarding subjective anatomical and clinical knowledge and application of clinical assessment techniques was used as the evaluation tool before and after participation in the course. Furthermore, the amount of knowledge gained from peer group participants from the other profession versus the knowledge gained from the instructors was assessed. Descriptive statistics of data as well as quantitative data analysis was carried out for pre-post analysis.A total of 148 students participated in the pre-course evaluation and self-assessment and 113 students completed the post-course evaluation and self-assessment. 11 of the students, who completed the pre-course evaluation, and five students who completed the post-course evaluation failed to reveal their affiliation and these were only included in the general and corresponding cluster analysis. A final 132 pre-questionnaire and 97 post-questionnaire results were included in the analyses due to a likely group response bias. Scores for all combined groups showed an increase in the pre-post evaluation of 11.7% (P.001). Cluster 1 and 2 (pre-post) score comparisons showed an increase of 13.7% (P.001) and 8.8% (P.001) respectively. A subgroup pre-post-questionnaire analysis demonstrated that medical students from both clusters had the highest increase in scores (17.6% and 19.9%) in comparison to their physical therapy counterparts (9.1% and 5.8%) (P.001). Specifically, medical students profited highly from the anatomy in vivo (palpation) as well as clinical, orthopedic assessment exercises. Sub-question analyses showed that students learned from each other as well as from an interprofessional team of guiding experts/instructors, though mostly from the latter.This course offers an appropriate and effective model that brings together an interprofessional team of experts to teach functional and clinical anatomy to medical and physical therapy students. Study results demonstrated an increase in subject-specific competencies in functional and clinical anatomy of the lower spine and hip. Medical students demonstrated the highest increase in subjective knowledge, especially in regard to clinical examination and assessment, which highlights the usefulness of this course early in the medical education. All students learned from the exchange with interprofessional group members as well as the instructors.

Profound knowledge in functional and clinical anatomy is a prerequisite for efficient diagnosis in medical practice. However, anatomy teaching does not always consider functional and clinical aspects. Here we introduce a new interprofessional approach to effectively teach the anatomy of the knee joint. The presented teaching approach involves anatomists, orthopaedists and physical therapists to teach anatomy of the knee joint in small groups under functional and clinical aspects. The knee joint courses were implemented during early stages of the medical curriculum and medical students were grouped with students of physical therapy to sensitize students to the importance of interprofessional work. Evaluation results clearly demonstrate that medical students and physical therapy students appreciated this teaching approach. First evaluations of following curricular anatomy exams suggest a benefit of course participants in knee-related multiple choice questions. Together, the interprofessional approach presented here proves to be a suitable approach to teach functional and clinical anatomy of the knee joint and further trains interprofessional work between prospective physicians and physical therapists as a basis for successful healthcare management.