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2. A multiscalar and multiproxy geoarchaeological approach to site formation processes at the Middle and Upper Palaeolithic site of La Roche-à-Pierrot, Saint-Césaire, France

Author

Todisco, Dominique, Mallol, Carolina, Lahaye, Christelle, Guérin, Guillaume, Bachellerie, François, Morin, Eugène, Gravina, Brad, Challier, Amélie, Beauval, Cédric, Bordes, Jean-Guillaume, Colange, Céline, Dayet, Laure, Flas, Damien, Lacrampe-Cuyaubère, François, Lebreton, Loïc, Marot, Josserand, Maureille, Bruno, Michel, Alexandre, Muth, Xavier, Nehme, Carole, Rigaud, Solange, Tartar, Elise, Teyssandier, Nicolas, Thomas, Marc, Rougier, Hélène, and Crevecoeur, Isabelle

Published
2023
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3. The Northern Route for Human dispersal in Central and Northeast Asia: New evidence from the site of Tolbor-16, Mongolia.

Author

Zwyns, Nicolas, Paine, Cleantha H, Tsedendorj, Bolorbat, Talamo, Sahra, Fitzsimmons, Kathryn E, Gantumur, Angaragdulguun, Guunii, Lkhundev, Davakhuu, Odsuren, Flas, Damien, Dogandžić, Tamara, Doerschner, Nina, Welker, Frido, Gillam, J Christopher, Noyer, Joshua B, Bakhtiary, Roshanne S, Allshouse, Aurora F, Smith, Kevin N, Khatsenovich, Arina M, Rybin, Evgeny P, Byambaa, Gunchinsuren, and Hublin, Jean-Jacques

Abstract

The fossil record suggests that at least two major human dispersals occurred across the Eurasian steppe during the Late Pleistocene. Neanderthals and Modern Humans moved eastward into Central Asia, a region intermittently occupied by the enigmatic Denisovans. Genetic data indicates that the Denisovans interbred with Neanderthals near the Altai Mountains (South Siberia) but where and when they met H. sapiens is yet to be determined. Here we present archaeological evidence that document the timing and environmental context of a third long-distance population movement in Central Asia, during a temperate climatic event around 45,000 years ago. The early occurrence of the Initial Upper Palaeolithic, a techno-complex whose sudden appearance coincides with the first occurrence of H. sapiens in the Eurasian steppes, establishes an essential archaeological link between the Siberian Altai and Northwestern China . Such connection between regions provides empirical ground to discuss contacts between local and exogenous populations in Central and Northeast Asia during the Late Pleistocene.

Published
2019

5. Investigating the co-occurrence of Neanderthals and modern humans in Belgium through direct radiocarbon dating of bone implements

Author

Abrams, Grégory, primary, Devièse, Thibaut, additional, Pirson, Stéphane, additional, De Groote, Isabelle, additional, Flas, Damien, additional, Jungels, Cécile, additional, Jadin, Ivan, additional, Cattelain, Pierre, additional, Bonjean, Dominique, additional, Mathys, Aurore, additional, Semal, Patrick, additional, Higham, Thomas, additional, and Di Modica, Kévin, additional

Published
2024
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12. The genetic history of Ice Age Europe

Author

Fu, Qiaomei, Posth, Cosimo, Hajdinjak, Mateja, Petr, Martin, Mallick, Swapan, Fernandes, Daniel, Furtwängler, Anja, Haak, Wolfgang, Meyer, Matthias, Mittnik, Alissa, Nickel, Birgit, Peltzer, Alexander, Rohland, Nadin, Slon, Viviane, Talamo, Sahra, Lazaridis, Iosif, Lipson, Mark, Mathieson, Iain, Schiffels, Stephan, Skoglund, Pontus, Derevianko, Anatoly P., Drozdov, Nikolai, Slavinsky, Vyacheslav, Tsybankov, Alexander, Cremonesi, Renata Grifoni, Mallegni, Francesco, Gély, Bernard, Vacca, Eligio, Morales, Manuel R. González, Straus, Lawrence G., Neugebauer-Maresch, Christine, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, Constantin, Silviu, Moldovan, Oana Teodora, Benazzi, Stefano, Peresani, Marco, Coppola, Donato, Lari, Martina, Ricci, Stefano, Ronchitelli, Annamaria, Valentin, Frédérique, Thevenet, Corinne, Wehrberger, Kurt, Grigorescu, Dan, Rougier, Hélène, Crevecoeur, Isabelle, Flas, Damien, Semal, Patrick, Mannino, Marcello A., Cupillard, Christophe, Bocherens, Hervé, Conard, Nicholas J., Harvati, Katerina, Moiseyev, Vyacheslav, Drucker, Dorothée G., Svoboda, Jiří, Richards, Michael P., Caramelli, David, Pinhasi, Ron, Kelso, Janet, Patterson, Nick, Krause, Johannes, Pääbo, Svante, and Reich, David

Published
2016
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16. The Potential of Micromammals for the Stratigraphy and the Timing of Human Occupations at La Roche-à-Pierrot (Saint-Césaire, France)

Author

Lebreton, Loïc, primary, Morin, Eugène, additional, Gravina, Brad, additional, Michel, Alexandre, additional, Bachellerie, François, additional, Beauval, Cédric, additional, Flas, Damien, additional, Laroulandie, Véronique, additional, Marot, Josserand, additional, Rougier, Hélène, additional, Tartar, Elise, additional, Todisco, Dominique, additional, and Crevecoeur, Isabelle, additional

Published
2021
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17. Back to the Gravettian at Gatzarria Cave (France): New Insights from the comparative analysis of lithic assemblages from old and new excavations

Author

Calvo, Aitor, Gomes, Luís, Anderson, Lars, Flas, Damien, Deschamps, Marianne, University of the Basque Country/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU), Centro de Arqueologia da Universidade de Lisboa (UNIARQ), Universidade de Lisboa = University of Lisbon (ULISBOA), Préhistoire et Technologie (PréTech), Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), université de Liège - service de Préhistoire, Travaux et recherches archéologiques sur les cultures, les espaces et les sociétés (TRACES), École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universidade de Lisboa (ULISBOA), and Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2021

18. New data on the late Neandertals: direct dating of the Belgian spy fossils

Author

Semal, Patrick, Rougier, Helene, Crevecoeur, Isabelle, Jungels, Cecile, Flas, Damien, Hauzeur, Anne, Maureille, Bruno, Germonpre, Mietje, Bocherens, Herve, Pirson, Stephane, Cammaert, Laurence, De Clerck, Nora, Hambucken, Anne, Higham, Thomas, Toussaint, Michel, and van der Plicht, Johannes

Subjects
Neanderthals -- Natural history, Neanderthals -- Discovery and exploration, Neanderthals -- Physiological aspects, Human evolution -- Discovery and exploration, Anthropology/archeology/folklore
Abstract

In Eurasia, the period between 40,000 and 30,000 BP saw the replacement of Neandertals by anatomically modern humans (AMH) during and after the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition. The human fossil record for this period is very poorly defined with no overlap between Neandertals and AMH on the basis of direct dates. Four new [sup.14]C dates were obtained on the two adult Neandertals from Spy (Belgium). The results show that Neandertals survived to at least [approximately equal to] 36,000 BP in Belgium and that the Spy fossils may be associated to the Lincombian-Ranisian-Jerzmanowician, a transitional techno-complex defined in northwest Europe and recognized in the Spy collections. The new data suggest that hypotheses other than Neandertal acculturation by AMH may be considered in this part of Europe. KEY WORDS northwest Europe; Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition; acculturation

Published
2009

19. La grotte Gatzarria à Ossas-Suhare (Pyrénées-Atlantiques). Rapport d'opération annuelle 2019

Author

Deschamps, Marianne, Anderson, Lars, Claud, Émilie, Dérobert, Laure, Flas, Damien, Gomes, Luís, Mangier, Camille, Mensan, Romain, Morin, Eugène, Posth, Cosimo, Tartar, Elise, Travaux et recherches archéologiques sur les cultures, les espaces et les sociétés (TRACES), École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), SRA nouvelle Aquitaine, Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory
Published
2020

20. Paléolithique moyen récent et Paléolithique supérieur initial en contexte pyrénéen : les industries lithiques de la grotte de Gatzarria (Ossas-Suhare, Pyrénées-Atlantiques) et leurs implications régionales

Author

Deschamps, Marianne and Flas, Damien

Subjects
Paléolithique supérieur, HD, archéologie, Late Middle Paleolithic, Préhistoire, Néolithique, Magdalénien, Paléolithique moyen, Paléolithique moyen récent, âge du Fer, Aurignacian, âge du Bronze, Archaeology, Mésolithique, stratigraphic sequence, paléo-environnement, séquence stratigraphique, Aurignacien, SOC003000
Abstract

Dans le piémont nord-ouest des Pyrénées, peu de sites documentent les phases récentes du Paléolithique moyen et celles du Paléolithique supérieur initial au sein d’une même séquence stratigraphique. La grotte de Gatzarria (Ossas-Suhare, Pyrénées-Atlantiques), fouillée par G. Laplace entre 1951 et 1976, a révélé une stratigraphie complexe dont les industries documentent ce passage. Toutefois, des études récentes ont remis en question l’homogénéité des niveaux dans le secteur du fond de la cavité et de nouvelles interprétations stratigraphiques sont proposées pour le Paléolithique moyen, sur la base de l’analyse technologique et de la projection spatiale des vestiges. Les niveaux des débuts du Paléolithique supérieur, depuis le Châtelperronien jusqu’au Gravettien, sont également particulièrement importants, et de nouvelles hypothèses concernant l’évolution du Proto-Aurignacien à l’Aurignacien ancien peuvent désormais être proposées. In the northwestern foothills of the Pyrenees, few sites document the late phases of the Middle Paleolithic and those of the early Upper Paleolithic within the same stratigraphic sequence. The Gatzarria cave (Ossas-Suhare, Pyrénées-Atlantiques), excavated by G. Laplace from 1951 to 1976, revealed a complex stratigraphy whose industries document this transition. But recent studies have questioned the homogeneity of the levels in the deeper part of the cave, and new stratigraphic interpretations are proposed for the Middle Paleolithic, based on technological analysis and spatial projection of the artifacts. The early Upper Paleolithic industries, from the Chatelperronian to the Gravettian, are also particularly significant, and new hypotheses concerning the Protoaurignacian and Aurignacian assemblages can now be proposed.

Published
2019

21. Loess and archeology in Belgium : An overview

Author

Pirson, Stéphane, Flas, Damien, Touzé, Olivier, Bosquet, Dominique, Delvoie, Simon, Haesaerts, Paul, Noiret, Pierre, Spagna, Paolo, van der Sloot, Pierre, and Di Modica, Kévin

Abstract

International Workshop on Loess and Archeology : Geoarcheological and paleoenvironmental research in European loess-scapes : Abstract Book / Herausgeber: Prof. Dr. Frank Lehmkuhl, Lehrstuhl für Physische Geographie und Geoökologie ; Editoren: Dr. Janina Bösken, Prof. Dr. Jürgen Richter, Prof. Dr. Frank Lehmkuhl International Workshop on Loess and Archeology, WLA 2019, Aachen, Germany, 27 Nov 2019 - 29 Nov 2019; Aachen : Lehrstuhl für Physische Geographie und Geoökologie 48-49 (2019)., Published by Lehrstuhl für Physische Geographie und Geoökologie, Aachen

Published
2019
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22. La grotte Gatzarria à Ossas-Suhare (Pyrénées-Atlantiques)

Author

Deschamps, Marianne, Flas, Damien, Crevecoeur, Isabelle, Dayet, Laure, Dudognon, Carole, Mangier, Camille, Mensan, Romain, Minet, Théo, Morin, Eugène, Plutniak, Sébastien, Rougier, Hélène, Tartar, Elise, Travaux et recherches archéologiques sur les cultures, les espaces et les sociétés (TRACES), École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie (PACEA), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and SRA Nouvelle-Aquitaine

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Published
2018

23. The Northern Route for Human dispersal in Central and Northeast Asia:New evidence from the site of Tolbor-16, Mongolia

Author

Zwyns, Nicolas, Paine, Cleantha H., Tsedendorj, Bolorbat, Talamo, Sahra, Fitzsimmons, Kathryn E., Gantumur, Angaragdulguun, Guunii, Lkhundev, Davakhuu, Odsuren, Flas, Damien, Dogandžić, Tamara, Doerschner, Nina, Welker, Frido, Gillam, J. Christopher, Noyer, Joshua B., Bakhtiary, Roshanne S., Allshouse, Aurora F., Smith, Kevin N., Khatsenovich, Arina M., Rybin, Evgeny P., Byambaa, Gunchinsuren, Hublin, Jean-Jacques, Zwyns, Nicolas, Paine, Cleantha H., Tsedendorj, Bolorbat, Talamo, Sahra, Fitzsimmons, Kathryn E., Gantumur, Angaragdulguun, Guunii, Lkhundev, Davakhuu, Odsuren, Flas, Damien, Dogandžić, Tamara, Doerschner, Nina, Welker, Frido, Gillam, J. Christopher, Noyer, Joshua B., Bakhtiary, Roshanne S., Allshouse, Aurora F., Smith, Kevin N., Khatsenovich, Arina M., Rybin, Evgeny P., Byambaa, Gunchinsuren, and Hublin, Jean-Jacques

Abstract

The fossil record suggests that at least two major human dispersals occurred across the Eurasian steppe during the Late Pleistocene. Neanderthals and Modern Humans moved eastward into Central Asia, a region intermittently occupied by the enigmatic Denisovans. Genetic data indicates that the Denisovans interbred with Neanderthals near the Altai Mountains (South Siberia) but where and when they met H. sapiens is yet to be determined. Here we present archaeological evidence that document the timing and environmental context of a third long-distance population movement in Central Asia, during a temperate climatic event around 45,000 years ago. The early occurrence of the Initial Upper Palaeolithic, a techno-complex whose sudden appearance coincides with the first occurrence of H. sapiens in the Eurasian steppes, establishes an essential archaeological link between the Siberian Altai and Northwestern China . Such connection between regions provides empirical ground to discuss contacts between local and exogenous populations in Central and Northeast Asia during the Late Pleistocene.

Published
2019

25. La grotte Gatzarria à Ossas-Suhare (Pyrénées-Atlantiques)

Author

Deschamps, Marianne, Flas, Damien, Claud, Émilie, Mangier, Camille, Mensan, Romain, Minet, Théo, Morin, Eugène, Plutniak, Sébastien, Simonet, Aurélien, Travaux et recherches archéologiques sur les cultures, les espaces et les sociétés (TRACES), École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), SRA Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Solidarités, Sociétés, Territoires (LISST), and École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Nationale Supérieure de Formation de l'Enseignement Agricole de Toulouse-Auzeville (ENSFEA)

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory
Published
2017

26. Neandertal cannibalism and Neandertal bones used as tools in Northern Europe

Author

Rougier, Hélène, primary, Crevecoeur, Isabelle, additional, Beauval, Cédric, additional, Posth, Cosimo, additional, Flas, Damien, additional, Wißing, Christoph, additional, Furtwängler, Anja, additional, Germonpré, Mietje, additional, Gómez-Olivencia, Asier, additional, Semal, Patrick, additional, van der Plicht, Johannes, additional, Bocherens, Hervé, additional, and Krause, Johannes, additional

Published
2016
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28. Pleistocene Mitochondrial Genomes Suggest a Single Major Dispersal of Non-Africans and a Late Glacial Population Turnover in Europe

Author

Posth, Cosimo, primary, Renaud, Gabriel, additional, Mittnik, Alissa, additional, Drucker, Dorothée G., additional, Rougier, Hélène, additional, Cupillard, Christophe, additional, Valentin, Frédérique, additional, Thevenet, Corinne, additional, Furtwängler, Anja, additional, Wißing, Christoph, additional, Francken, Michael, additional, Malina, Maria, additional, Bolus, Michael, additional, Lari, Martina, additional, Gigli, Elena, additional, Capecchi, Giulia, additional, Crevecoeur, Isabelle, additional, Beauval, Cédric, additional, Flas, Damien, additional, Germonpré, Mietje, additional, van der Plicht, Johannes, additional, Cottiaux, Richard, additional, Gély, Bernard, additional, Ronchitelli, Annamaria, additional, Wehrberger, Kurt, additional, Grigorescu, Dan, additional, Svoboda, Jiří, additional, Semal, Patrick, additional, Caramelli, David, additional, Bocherens, Hervé, additional, Harvati, Katerina, additional, Conard, Nicholas J., additional, Haak, Wolfgang, additional, Powell, Adam, additional, and Krause, Johannes, additional

Published
2016
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31. Which Gravettians at Spy?

Author

Pesesse, Damien, Flas, Damien, Centre de Recherche en Archéologie, Archéosciences, Histoire (CReAAH), Le Mans Université (UM)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Nantes - UFR Histoire, Histoire de l'Art et Archéologie (UFR HHAA), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Ministère de la Culture (MC), Travaux et recherches archéologiques sur les cultures, les espaces et les sociétés (TRACES), École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), S. Pirson, B. Delcambre, and E. Goemaere

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Industrie lithique, Homme de Spy, Gravettien -- France, Paléolithique, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract

International audience

Published
2013

32. Les fouilles 2005-2008 à Yafteh et la chronologie radiocarbone

Author

Zwyns, Nicolas, Flas, Damien, Shidrang, Sonia, Otte, Marcel, University of California [Davis] (UC Davis), University of California, Travaux et recherches archéologiques sur les cultures, les espaces et les sociétés (TRACES), École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie (PACEA), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Histoire naturelle de l'Homme préhistorique (HNHP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD), Université de Liège, Otte, M. and Shidrang, Sonia and Flas, D., Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Bordeaux (UB), and Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract

International audience

Published
2012

33. La grotte de Spy (Jemeppe-sur-Sambre ; prov. Namur)

Author

Pesesse, Damien, Semal, Patrick, Jungels, Cécile, Di Modica, Kévin, Flas, Damien, Anne, Hauzeur, Pirson, Stéphane, Khlopachev, Gennadyi, Tartar, Elise, Crevecoeur, Isabelle, Rougier, Hélène, Maureille, B., Toussaint, Michel, Centre de Recherche en Archéologie, Archéosciences, Histoire (CReAAH), Le Mans Université (UM)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Nantes - UFR Histoire, Histoire de l'Art et Archéologie (UFR HHAA), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Ministère de la Culture (MC), Department of Paleontology, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), Centre de recherches de la grotte Scladina, Université de Liège, Travaux et recherches archéologiques sur les cultures, les espaces et les sociétés (TRACES), École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie (PACEA), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Anthropology [Northridge], California State University [Northridge] (CSUN), Les populations du passe : biologie, évolution, pratiques funéraires, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Michel Toussaint, Kévin Di Modica et Stéphane Pirson, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Bordeaux (UB), Le Mans Université (UM)-Université de Rennes (UR)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Nantes - UFR Histoire, Histoire de l'Art et Archéologie (UFR HHAA), École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Nantes (UN)-Le Mans Université (UM)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture (MC), Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Nantes Université (NU)-Ministère de la Culture (MC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), and Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Le Mans Université (UM)

Subjects
Marguerite Ulrix-Closset -- mélanges, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Homme de Spy, Paléolithique moyen -- Belgique, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract

International audience

Published
2011

35. Mission syro-belge de Khishâm (Hassake). Archéologie et art rupestre du Hemma (Hassake, Syrie). Campagne 2007. Rapport préliminaire

Author

van Berg, Paul-Louis, Ahmo, Khaled, Cauwe, Nicolas, Lemaitre, Serge, Flas, Damien, Le Roij, Charles, Si M’Hammed , Dalila, Kermo, Fouad, Alali, Ahmed, De Dapper, Morgan, Jusseret, Simon, van Berg, Paul-Louis, Ahmo, Khaled, Cauwe, Nicolas, Lemaitre, Serge, Flas, Damien, Le Roij, Charles, Si M’Hammed , Dalila, Kermo, Fouad, Alali, Ahmed, De Dapper, Morgan, and Jusseret, Simon

Published
2007

39. La conquête de la montagne : des premières occupations humaines à l’anthropisation du milieu

Author

Albore Livadie, Claude, Alcolea Gracia, Marta, Angevin, Raphaël, Aura Tortosa, Joan Emili, Auxerre-Géron, Florie-Anne, Bargalló, Amelia, Bea, Manuel, Berdejo Arcéiz, Abel, Béreiziat, Gérald, Besse, Marie, Bichet, Vincent, Carrión Marco, Yolanda, Chacón, María Gema, Chalard, Pierre, Chevassu, Valentin, Chevrier, François, Chiquet, Patricia, Cicolani, Veronica, Colonge, David, Costamagno, Sandrine, Defrasne, Claudia, Delhon, Claire, Deschamps, Marianne, Domingo Martínez, Rafael, Duarte Matías, Elsa, Dufraisse, Alexa, Dumas, Vincent, Dumontier, Patrice, Fernández-Marchena, Juan Luis, Flas, Damien, Franklin, Jay, Fullola, Josep Maria, Garcia, Arnau, García-Argudo, Gala, Gasperi, Nicola, Gauthier, Émilie, Gisbert, Mario, Gómez de Soler, Bruno, Guilaine, Jean, Hays, Maureen, Huet, Thomas, Isoardi, Delphine, Jouffroy-Bapicot, Isabelle, Laborda Lorente, Rafael, Lachenal, Thibault, Lanau, Paloma, Langlais, Mathieu, Lloveras, Lluis, Madelaine, Stéphane, Mangado, Xavier, Martin, Lucie, Martino, Francesco Matteo, Martzluff, Michel, Mercadal, Oriol, Milcent, Pierre-Yves, Minet, Théo, Mocci, Florence, Montes, Lourdes, Mourre, Vincent, Nadal, Jordi, Nouvel, Pierre, Obón Zúñiga, Alberto, Olmos, Pau, Orengo, Hèctor A., Palet, Josep Maria, Pérez Ripoll, Manuel, Pétillon, Jean-Marc, Polonio, Tania, Rasilla Vives, Marco de la, Remicourt, Maxime, Remolins-Zamora, Gérard, Renard, Caroline, Richard, Hervé, Rodriguez, Núria, Rodríguez Otero, Vicente, Romagnoli, Francesca, Saint-Sever, Guillaume, Sánchez de la Torre, Marta, Sanchis Serra, Alfred, Sebastián, María, Servelle, Christian, Sierra Sainz-Aja, Alejandro, Soriano, Elena, Soto, María, Surmely, Frédéric, Talon, Brigitte, Tejero, José-Miguel, Thiébault, Stéphanie, Thomas, Marc, Tremblay Cormier, Laurie, Tunzi, Anna Maria, Turu, Valentí, Tzortzis, Stéfan, Utrilla Miranda, Pilar, Valdeyron, Nicolas, Vallverdú, Josep, Vaquero, Manuel, Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa, Walsh, Kevin, Travaux et recherches archéologiques sur les cultures, les espaces et les sociétés (TRACES), Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Deschamps, Marianne, Costamagno, Sandrine, Milcent, Pierre-Yves, Pétillon, Jean-Marc, Renard, Caroline, and Valdeyron, Nicolas

Subjects
Paléolithique supérieur, HD, 010506 paleontology, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, 060102 archaeology, archéologie, Préhistoire, Néolithique, Magdalénien, 06 humanities and the arts, Paléolithique moyen, 01 natural sciences, âge du Fer, Geography, âge du Bronze, Archaeology, Mésolithique, 0601 history and archaeology, paléo-environnement, SOC003000, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Abstract

Les montagnes sont souvent perçues comme des espaces peu et tardivement peuplés, en marge des grands axes d’échanges. Cependant, les recherches récentes ne cessent de faire reculer dans le temps et augmenter en altitude les plus anciennes traces de présence humaine en milieu montagnard. De nombreuses études environnementales et archéologiques ont permis de mieux appréhender les différentes modalités de la gestion des milieux montagnards par les populations pré- et protohistoriques. Du Paléolithique à l’âge du Bronze, au travers d’exemples d’occupations dans les Pyrénées, les Alpes, le Jura, le Massif central et le Morvan, les textes réunis dans cet ouvrage envisagent la montagne comme territoire d’approvisionnement , territoire culturel et territoire d’échange. Le Congrès national des sociétés historiques et scientifiques rassemble chaque année universitaires, membres de sociétés savantes et jeunes chercheurs. Ce recueil est issu de travaux présentés lors du 142e Congrès sur le thème « Circulations montagnardes, circulations européennes ».

40. The Northern Route for Human dispersal in Central and Northeast Asia: New evidence from the site of Tolbor-16, Mongolia

Author

Odsuren Davakhuu, Cleantha H. Paine, Gunchinsuren Byambaa, E.P. Rybin, Kathryn E. Fitzsimmons, Roshanne S. Bakhtiary, Lkhundev Guunii, Tamara Dogandžić, Damien Flas, Kevin N. Smith, Frido Welker, Nicolas Zwyns, Jean-Jacques Hublin, Aurora F. Allshouse, Sahra Talamo, Arina M. Khatsenovich, Angaragdulguun Gantumur, J. Christopher Gillam, Nina Doerschner, Joshua B. Noyer, Bolorbat Tsedendorj, Fitzsimmons, Kathryn E [0000-0002-9337-0793], Flas, Damien [0000-0002-9159-8030], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Zwyns N., Paine C.H., Tsedendorj B., Talamo S., Fitzsimmons K.E., Gantumur A., Guunii L., Davakhuu O., Flas D., Dogandzic T., Doerschner N., Welker F., Gillam J.C., Noyer J.B., Bakhtiary R.S., Allshouse A.F., Smith K.N., Khatsenovich A.M., Rybin E.P., Byambaa G., and Hublin J.-J.

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Asia, Pleistocene, Steppe, Human Migration, Population, lcsh:Medicine, Radiocarbon dating, Mongolia, Human Dispersal in Asia, Context (language use), Article, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Temperate climate, Animals, Humans, education, China, lcsh:Science, Neanderthals, geography, education.field_of_study, Multidisciplinary, geography.geographical_feature_category, Human migration, business.industry, Fossils, lcsh:R, Mongolia, Archaeology, 030104 developmental biology, Biological dispersal, lcsh:Q, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

The fossil record suggests that at least two major human dispersals occurred across the Eurasian steppe during the Late Pleistocene. Neanderthals and Modern Humans moved eastward into Central Asia, a region intermittently occupied by the enigmatic Denisovans. Genetic data indicates that the Denisovans interbred with Neanderthals near the Altai Mountains (South Siberia) but where and when they met H. sapiens is yet to be determined. Here we present archaeological evidence that document the timing and environmental context of a third long-distance population movement in Central Asia, during a temperate climatic event around 45,000 years ago. The early occurrence of the Initial Upper Palaeolithic, a techno-complex whose sudden appearance coincides with the first occurrence of H. sapiens in the Eurasian steppes, establishes an essential archaeological link between the Siberian Altai and Northwestern China . Such connection between regions provides empirical ground to discuss contacts between local and exogenous populations in Central and Northeast Asia during the Late Pleistocene.

Published
2019

41. Reassessment of the Lower Paleolithic (Acheulean) presence in the western Tien Shan

Author

Damien Flas, K.K. Pavlenok, A.I. Krivoshapkin, Kseniya Kolobova, M. De Dapper, Dimitri Vandenberghe, Flas, Damien, Geography Department, and Universiteit Gent = Ghent University [Belgium] (UGENT)

Subjects
010506 paleontology, Archeology, 060101 anthropology, [SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Lower Paleolithic, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Central asia, 06 humanities and the arts, 01 natural sciences, Archaeology, Stone Age, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences, Paleontology, Anthropology, Upper Paleolithic, 0601 history and archaeology, Sequence stratigraphy, [SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences, Blade (archaeology), Geology, Acheulean, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Abstract

Kulbulak (Uzbekistan) is among the most important Paleolithic sites in Central Asia. Based on excavations from the 1960s to the 1980s, a stratigraphic sequence yielding 46 archeological horizons of the Lower, Middle and Upper Paleolithic has been described. The lowermost 22 layers were at that time defined as Acheulean, both in cultural and chronological aspects. Based on these previous works, Kulbulak has thus often been cited as one of the rarest occurrences of Lower Paleolithic and Acheulean in the region. However, this attribution was debatable. New excavations at Kulbulak in 2007–2010 provided new material and the first reliable dates that permitted us to tackle this issue. Moreover, a reappraisal of the lithic collections and documents from previous excavations was also conducted. These new data clearly indicate the absence of Acheulean or even Lower Paleolithic at Kulbulak. On the contrary, the lithic assemblages from this site only correspond to Middle and Upper Paleolithic periods. The lowermost layers are particularly interesting due to the presence of an early industry with blade and bladelet technology.

Published
2018

42. The genetic history of Ice Age Europe

Author

Alexander Peltzer, Dorothée G. Drucker, Annamaria Ronchitelli, Stephan Schiffels, Maria Teschler-Nicola, Swapan Mallick, Svante Pääbo, Michael P. Richards, Daniel Fernandes, Martin Petr, Manuel R. González Morales, Marco Peresani, Jiří Svoboda, V. S. Slavinsky, Janet Kelso, David Reich, Isabelle Crevecoeur, Pontus Skoglund, E. Vacca, Francesco Mallegni, Donato Coppola, Oana Teodora Moldovan, Cosimo Posth, Nadin Rohland, Kurt Wehrberger, Anatoly P. Derevianko, Birgit Nickel, A. A. Tsybankov, Viviane Slon, Nicholas J. Conard, Stefano Ricci, Christine Neugebauer-Maresch, Corinne Thevenet, Qiaomei Fu, Lawrence Guy Straus, Vyacheslav Moiseyev, Frédérique Valentin, Johannes Krause, Iain Mathieson, Silviu Constantin, Mateja Hajdinjak, Sahra Talamo, Bernard Gély, Renata Grifoni Cremonesi, Dan Grigorescu, David Caramelli, Mark Lipson, Matthias Meyer, Damien Flas, Stefano Benazzi, Alissa Mittnik, Nick Patterson, Iosif Lazaridis, Martina Lari, Hervé Bocherens, Wolfgang Haak, Katerina Harvati, Patrick Semal, Christophe Cupillard, Hélène Rougier, Ron Pinhasi, Marcello A. Mannino, Anja Furtwängler, Nikolai I. Drozdov, Department of Genetics [Boston], Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS), Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History (MPI-SHH), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology [Leipzig], Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Harvard School of Public Health, School of Archaeology [Dublin], University College Dublin [Dublin] (UCD), Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen = Eberhard Karls University of Tuebingen, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Department of Evolutianory Genetics, Max-Planck-Institut, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University (TAU), Department of Human Evolution [Leipzig], Nuffield Department of Medicine, Service régional de l'Archéologie Rhône-Alpes, Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC), Laboratory of Excellence for Financial Regulation (LABEX ReFi), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institutul de Speologie ‘Emil Racoviţă', Str. Frumoasă 31, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Università degli Studi di Ferrara = University of Ferrara (UniFE), Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence (UniFI), Department of Information Engineering [Firenze], U.R. Ecologia Preistorica, Dipartimento di Scienze Ambientali ', Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Museum Ulm, De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie (PACEA), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service Anthropologie et Préhistoire [Bruxelles], Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique (IRSNB), Laboratoire Chrono-environnement (UMR 6249) (LCE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Institut für Ur- und Frühgeschichte und Archäologie des Mittelalters, University of Tübingen, Faculty of Science [Brno] (SCI / MUNI), Masaryk University [Brno] (MUNI), Department of Physics, University of Sussex, Department of Animal Biology and Genetics, School of Archaeology, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard (BROAD INSTITUTE), Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS)-Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)-Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], Centre International de Recherche Archéologique sur la Polynésie (CIRAP), Université de la Polynésie Française (UPF), Tel Aviv University [Tel Aviv], Università degli Studi di Ferrara (UniFE), Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence [Firenze] (UNIFI), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Chrono-environnement - CNRS - UBFC (UMR 6249) (LCE), Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck-Institut für evolutionäre Anthropologie (MPI-EVA), University College of London [London] (UCL), Laboratoire Chrono-environnement - CNRS - UFC (UMR 6249) (LCE), Department of Archaeogenetics [Jena] (DAG), Laboratoire Chrono-environnement ( LCE ), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté ( UBFC ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Franche-Comté ( UFC ), University of Bologna, Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, della Terra e dell'Ambiente., Università degli Studi di Siena = University of Siena (UNISI), Laboratoire d'Anthropologie et de Préhistoire, Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique (IRSNB), Travaux et recherches archéologiques sur les cultures, les espaces et les sociétés (TRACES), Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Univ Tubingen, Senckenberg Ctr Human Evolut & Palaeoecol, Palaeoanthropol, Tubingen, Germany, Laboratorio di Antropologia, Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence [Firenze], Qiaomei, Fu, Posth, Cosimo, Hajdinjak, Mateja, Petr, Martin, Mallick, Swapan, Fernandes, Daniel, Furtwängler, Anja, Haak, Wolfgang, Meyer, Matthia, Mittnik, Alissa, Nickel, Birgit, Peltzer, Alexander, Rohland, Nadin, Slon, Viviane, Talamo, Sahra, Lazaridis, Iosif, Lipson, Mark, Mathieson, Iain, Schiffels, Stephan, Skoglund, Pontu, Derevianko, Anatoly P., Drozdov, Nikolai, Slavinsky, Vyacheslav, Tsybankov, Alexander, Cremonesi, Renata Grifoni, Mallegni, Francesco, Gély, Bernard, Vacca, Eligio, Morales, Manuel R. González, Straus, Lawrence G., Neugebauer Maresch, Christine, Teschler Nicola, Maria, Constantin, Silviu, Moldovan, Oana Teodora, Benazzi, Stefano, Peresani, Marco, Coppola, Donato, Lari, Martina, Ricci, Stefano, Ronchitelli, Annamaria, Valentin, Frédérique, Thevenet, Corinne, Wehrberger, Kurt, Grigorescu, Dan, Rougier, Hélène, Crevecoeur, Isabelle, Flas, Damien, Semal, Patrick, Mannino, Marcello A., Cupillard, Christophe, Bocherens, Hervé, Conard, Nicholas J., Harvati, Katerina, Moiseyev, Vyacheslav, Drucker, Dorothée G., Svoboda, Jiří, Richards, Michael P., Caramelli, David, Pinhasi, Ron, Kelso, Janet, Patterson, Nick, Krause, Johanne, Pääbo, Svante, and Reich, David

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Male, Neanderthal, Time Factors, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Population Dynamics, [SHS.ANTHRO-BIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Biological anthropology, Neanderthal genome project, migration, Ancient Modern Humans, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Ice Cover, History, Ancient, Phylogeny, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Modern Humans, Neanderthals, Genetics, education.field_of_study, Multidisciplinary, Ancient DNA, Human migration, Biological Evolution, Founder Effect, Pleistocene, Europe, Ethnology, Female, Ancient DNA, Ancient Modern Humans, Neanderthals, Human, Animals, DNA, European Continental Ancestry Group, Genetics, Population, Human Migration, Humans, Middle East, Selection, Genetic, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Medicine (all), Archaeogenetics, Time Factor, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Modern Humans, Genetics, Pleistocene, Europe, migration, culture, Europe glaciaire, Population, Socio-culturale, Biology, Article, White People, Prehistory, 03 medical and health sciences, [SDV.BBM.GTP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Genomics [q-bio.GN], biology.animal, [SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, education, Population Dynamic, Homo sapiens, Animal, business.industry, culture, 030104 developmental biology, [ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, business, génome humain, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Founder effect
Abstract

Modern humans arrived in Europe ∼45,000 years ago, but little is known about their genetic composition before the start of farming ∼8,500 years ago. Here we analyse genome-wide data from 51 Eurasians from ∼45,000-7,000 years ago. Over this time, the proportion of Neanderthal DNA decreased from 3-6% to around 2%, consistent with natural selection against Neanderthal variants in modern humans. Whereas there is no evidence of the earliest modern humans in Europe contributing to the genetic composition of present-day Europeans, all individuals between ∼37,000 and ∼14,000 years ago descended from a single founder population which forms part of the ancestry of present-day Europeans. An ∼35,000-year-old individual from northwest Europe represents an early branch of this founder population which was then displaced across a broad region, before reappearing in southwest Europe at the height of the last Ice Age ∼19,000 years ago. During the major warming period after ∼14,000 years ago, a genetic component related to present-day Near Easterners became widespread in Europe. These results document how population turnover and migration have been recurring themes of European prehistory.

Published
2016

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