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15. Maternal stress in the first 1000 days and risk of childhood obesity: a systematic review

Author

Matvienko-Sikar, K., Cooney, J., Flannery, C., Murphy, J., Khashan, A., Huizink, A., Matvienko-Sikar, K., Cooney, J., Flannery, C., Murphy, J., Khashan, A., and Huizink, A.

Abstract

Objective: Maternal stress is associated with adverse child outcomes. Conception to 2-years postpartum (the first 1000 days) is a developmentally sensitive period for stress exposure. The role of maternal stress in the first 1000 days on child obesity risk is unclear. This review systematically examines the relationship between maternal stress across the first 1000 days and child obesity risk. Methods: The Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, EMBASE, CINAHL, and Maternity and Infant Care were searched from inception to June 2018. Eligible studies included women who experienced maternal stress in the first 1000 days; an included a measure of maternal stress and of child anthropometrics. Results: Sixteen studies met inclusion criteria, the majority of these examined prenatal stress exposure. Inconsistent effects were observed for psychological and physiological stress responses, on child weight outcomes. Environmental stress exposures, including natural disaster and bereavement, were more consistently associated with increased obesity risk. Conclusion: This review does not provide support for the effects of psychological or physiological maternal stress on child weight outcomes; there is some evidence of associations between environmental stress exposures and greater childhood adiposity. Variation in conceptualisation and measurement of stress, timing of stress exposure, and limited examination of stress-related behaviours were noted.

Published
2021
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17. Knockdown of the gene encoding Drosophila tribbles homologue 3 (Trib3) improves insulin sensitivity through peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ) activation in a rat model of insulin resistance

Author

Weismann, D., Erion, D. M., Ignatova-Todorava, I., Nagai, Y., Stark, R., Hsiao, J. J., Flannery, C., Birkenfeld, A. L., May, T., Kahn, M., Zhang, D., Yu, X. X., Murray, S. F., Bhanot, S., Monia, B. P., Cline, G. W., Shulman, G. I., and Samuel, V. T.

Published
2011
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18. Proceedings of the Virtual 3rd UK Implementation Science Research Conference Virtual conference. 16 and 17 July 2020

Author

Bawab, N, Moullin, JC, Bugnon, O, Perraudin, C, Morrow, A, Chan, P, Hogden, E, Taylor, N, Pearson, M, Carrieri, D, Mattick, K, Papoutsi, C, Briscoe, S, Wong, G, Jackson, M, Rushton, A, Elmas, K, Bell, J, Binagwaho, A, Frisch, MF, Ntawukuriryayo, JT, Nkurunziza, D, Udoh, K, VanderZanden, A, Drown, L, Hirschhorn, LR, Seward, N, Hanlon, C, Sevdalis, N, Hurley, M, Irwin, S, Erwin, J, Sibley, F, Gibney, A, Carter, A, Connelly, M, Sheldon, H, Hallett, R, Colbourn, T, Murdoch, J, Prince, M, Venkatapuram, S, Coumoundouros, C, Mårtensson, E, Ferraris, G, von Essen, L, Sanderman, R, Woodford, J, Slemming, W, Drysdale, R, Makusha, T, Richter, L, Elena, P, Medlinskiene, K, Tomlinson, J, Marques, I, Richardson, S, Striling, K, Petty, D, Andleeb, H, Bergin, A, Robotham, D, Brown, S, Martin, J, Soukup, T, Hull, L, Bakolis, I, Healey, A, Kariyawasam, D, Brooks, A, Heller, S, Amiel, S, People with Diabetes Group, Balayah, Z, Khadjesari, Z, Keohane, A, To, W, Green, JSA, Gul, H, Long, J, Best, S, Rapport, F, Braithwaite, J, Ahuja, S, Godwin, G, Birgand, G, Leather, A, Singh, S, Pranav, V, Peiffer-Smadja, N, Charani, E, Holmes, A, on behalf of co-investigators of ASPIRES, Peven, K, White, M, Mendelson, M, ASPIRES study coinvestigators, Dwane, J, Redmond, S, O’Meara Daly, E, Lewis, C, Moore, JE, Khan, S, Ridout, A, Goodhart, V, Bright, S, Issa, S, Sam, B, Sandall, J, Shennan, A, dos Santos Treichel, CA, Campos, RTO, Coffey, A, Flanagan, H, O’Reilly, M, O’Reilly, V, Meskell, P, Bailey, M, Carey, E, O’Doherty, J, Payne, C, Charnley, K, Li, DH, Benbow, N, Smith, JD, Villamar, J, Keiser, B, Mongrella, M, Remble, T, Mustanski, B, Laur, C, Corrado, AM, Grimshaw, J, Ivers, N, Macapagal, K, Jones, J, Madkins, K, Manikam, L, Allaham, S, Heys, M, Llewellyn, C, Batura, N, Hayward, A, Karim, YB, Gilmour, J, Webb-Martin, K, Irish, C, Edwards, C, Lakhanpaul, M, Daw, P, van Zanten, JV, Harrison, A, Dalal, H, Taylor, RS, Doherty, PJ, McDonagh, STJ, Greaves, CJ, White, MC, Leather, AJM, Grodzinski, B, Bestwick, H, Bhatti, F, Durham, R, Khan, M, Partha-Sarathi, C, Teh, JQ, Mowforth, O, Davies, BM, On behalf of AO Spine RECODE-DCM Consortia, Sykes, M, Thomson, R, Kolehmainen, N, Allan, L, Finch, T, Hogervorst, S, Adriaanse, MC, Brandt, HE, Vervloet, M, van Dijk, L, Hugtenburg, JG, Brima, N, Kamara, TB, Wurie, H, Daoh, K, Deen, B, Davies, J, Shuldiner, J, Shah, N, Nathan, PC, Calnan, S, Flannery, C, McHugh, S, Brown, T, Ramsey, A, Goodfellow, H, El-Toukhy, S, Abroms, L, Jopling, H, Amato, M, Jurczuk, M, Bidwell, P, Wolstenholme, D, Silverton, L, Van Der Meulen, J, Gurol-Urganci, I, Thakar, R, Xyrichis, A, Iliopoulou, K, McCluskey, J, Donnelly, P, Brady, S, Franklin, S, Murphy, C-A, Smith, E, Belton, E, Jeays-Ward, K, Willox, M, Barker, N, Metherall, P, McCarthy, A, Read, H, Elphick, H, Bawab, N, Moullin, JC, Bugnon, O, Perraudin, C, Morrow, A, Chan, P, Hogden, E, Taylor, N, Pearson, M, Carrieri, D, Mattick, K, Papoutsi, C, Briscoe, S, Wong, G, Jackson, M, Rushton, A, Elmas, K, Bell, J, Binagwaho, A, Frisch, MF, Ntawukuriryayo, JT, Nkurunziza, D, Udoh, K, VanderZanden, A, Drown, L, Hirschhorn, LR, Seward, N, Hanlon, C, Sevdalis, N, Hurley, M, Irwin, S, Erwin, J, Sibley, F, Gibney, A, Carter, A, Connelly, M, Sheldon, H, Hallett, R, Colbourn, T, Murdoch, J, Prince, M, Venkatapuram, S, Coumoundouros, C, Mårtensson, E, Ferraris, G, von Essen, L, Sanderman, R, Woodford, J, Slemming, W, Drysdale, R, Makusha, T, Richter, L, Elena, P, Medlinskiene, K, Tomlinson, J, Marques, I, Richardson, S, Striling, K, Petty, D, Andleeb, H, Bergin, A, Robotham, D, Brown, S, Martin, J, Soukup, T, Hull, L, Bakolis, I, Healey, A, Kariyawasam, D, Brooks, A, Heller, S, Amiel, S, People with Diabetes Group, Balayah, Z, Khadjesari, Z, Keohane, A, To, W, Green, JSA, Gul, H, Long, J, Best, S, Rapport, F, Braithwaite, J, Ahuja, S, Godwin, G, Birgand, G, Leather, A, Singh, S, Pranav, V, Peiffer-Smadja, N, Charani, E, Holmes, A, on behalf of co-investigators of ASPIRES, Peven, K, White, M, Mendelson, M, ASPIRES study coinvestigators, Dwane, J, Redmond, S, O’Meara Daly, E, Lewis, C, Moore, JE, Khan, S, Ridout, A, Goodhart, V, Bright, S, Issa, S, Sam, B, Sandall, J, Shennan, A, dos Santos Treichel, CA, Campos, RTO, Coffey, A, Flanagan, H, O’Reilly, M, O’Reilly, V, Meskell, P, Bailey, M, Carey, E, O’Doherty, J, Payne, C, Charnley, K, Li, DH, Benbow, N, Smith, JD, Villamar, J, Keiser, B, Mongrella, M, Remble, T, Mustanski, B, Laur, C, Corrado, AM, Grimshaw, J, Ivers, N, Macapagal, K, Jones, J, Madkins, K, Manikam, L, Allaham, S, Heys, M, Llewellyn, C, Batura, N, Hayward, A, Karim, YB, Gilmour, J, Webb-Martin, K, Irish, C, Edwards, C, Lakhanpaul, M, Daw, P, van Zanten, JV, Harrison, A, Dalal, H, Taylor, RS, Doherty, PJ, McDonagh, STJ, Greaves, CJ, White, MC, Leather, AJM, Grodzinski, B, Bestwick, H, Bhatti, F, Durham, R, Khan, M, Partha-Sarathi, C, Teh, JQ, Mowforth, O, Davies, BM, On behalf of AO Spine RECODE-DCM Consortia, Sykes, M, Thomson, R, Kolehmainen, N, Allan, L, Finch, T, Hogervorst, S, Adriaanse, MC, Brandt, HE, Vervloet, M, van Dijk, L, Hugtenburg, JG, Brima, N, Kamara, TB, Wurie, H, Daoh, K, Deen, B, Davies, J, Shuldiner, J, Shah, N, Nathan, PC, Calnan, S, Flannery, C, McHugh, S, Brown, T, Ramsey, A, Goodfellow, H, El-Toukhy, S, Abroms, L, Jopling, H, Amato, M, Jurczuk, M, Bidwell, P, Wolstenholme, D, Silverton, L, Van Der Meulen, J, Gurol-Urganci, I, Thakar, R, Xyrichis, A, Iliopoulou, K, McCluskey, J, Donnelly, P, Brady, S, Franklin, S, Murphy, C-A, Smith, E, Belton, E, Jeays-Ward, K, Willox, M, Barker, N, Metherall, P, McCarthy, A, Read, H, and Elphick, H

Published
2020

40. Rotational relaxation measurements in ozone - Temperature and collision partner effects

Author

Flannery, C. C and Steinfeld, J. I

Subjects
Atomic And Molecular Physics
Abstract

Time-resolved infrared double resonance experiments have been conducted on ozone mixtures in order to determine rotational relaxation rates. A pulsed CO2 laser pumps a nu(3)-ground state transition, while a diode laser is tuned to a hot band transition so that the relaxation process in nu(3) = 1 may be observed. Nitrogen, oxygen, rare gas, and self-relaxation rates have been measured, and the temperature dependence of these rates has been investigated over the 200-300 K range.

Published
1992
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42. Measurement of self-broadening of the ozone nu(3) transitions

Author

Flannery, C, Klaassen, J. J, Gojer, M, Steinfeld, J. I, Spencer, M, and Chackerian, C., Jr

Subjects
Atomic And Molecular Physics
Abstract

Self-broadening coefficients have been measured for a number of rovibrational lines in the nu(3) band of ozone, in the frequency range 1015-1058/cm, with J values between 0 and 27, and over a range of K(a) values. A multiparameter nonlinear least-squares fitting procedure is used to reduce the data, and the sensitivity of the procedure to instrument line width, weak satellite features, and absolute intensity has been examined. The retrieved coefficients are compared with millimeter-wave broadening coefficients, direclty measured rotational relaxation times, and recently suggested empirical representations.

Published
1991
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44. Determination of molecular spectroscopic parameters and energy-transfer rates by double-resonance spectroscopy

Author

Steinfeld, J. I, Foy, B, Hetzler, J, Flannery, C, Klaassen, J, Mizugai, Y, and Coy, S

Subjects
Lunar And Planetary Exploration
Abstract

The spectroscopy of small to medium-size polyatomic molecules can be extremely complex, especially in higher-lying overtone and combination vibrational levels. The high density of levels also complicates the understanding of inelastic collision processes, which is required to model energy transfer and collision broadening of spectral lines. Both of these problems can be addressed by double-resonance spectroscopy, i.e., time-resolved pump-probe measurements using microwave, infrared, near-infrared, and visible-wavelength sources. Information on excited-state spectroscopy, transition moments, inelastic energy transfer rates and propensity rules, and pressure-broadening parameters may be obtained from such experiments. Examples are given for several species of importance in planetary atmospheres, including ozone, silane, ethane, and ammonia.

Published
1990

45. Rotational relaxation contributions to infrared pressure broadening in ozone

Author

Flannery, C, Mizugai, Y, Steinfeld, J. I, and Spencer, M. N

Subjects
Atomic And Molecular Physics
Abstract

The time-resolved IR double-resonance spectroscopy apparatus and procedures described by Millot et al. (1988) are used to measure the relaxation times of rotational levels in the v3 =1 state of O3. Findings reported include (1) total rotational cross sections about 20-70 percent larger than the Lennard-Jones collision cross section, consistent with an interaction dominated by dipole-dipole forces; (2) equal relaxation cross sections in the upper and lower vibrational states; (3) an estimated pressure-broadening cross section of 185 sq A, with less than 10 percent due to dephasing; (4) no strong Ka dependence of rotational relaxation rates at Ka = 4-8 in J of about 16; (5) a rate for J = 8 and Ka = 7 about 40 percent larger than the other values measured, in agreement with the pressure-broadening model of Gamache and Rothman (1985); and (6) a V-V energy-transfer rate between v3 = 1 and v1 = 1 of (2.5 + or - 0.5) x 10 to the 6th/torr sec.

Published
1990
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46. Inelastic collision processes in ozone and their relation to atmospheric pressure broadening

Author

Steinfeld, J. I, Flannery, C, Klaassen, J, Mizugai, Y, and Spencer, M

Subjects
Geophysics
Abstract

The research task employs infrared double-resonance to determine rotational energy transfer rates and pathways, in both the ground and vibrationally excited states of ozone. The resulting data base will then be employed to test inelastic scattering theories and to assess intermolecular potential models, both of which are necessary for the systematization and prediction of infrared pressure-broadening coefficients, which are in turn required by atmospheric ozone monitoring techniques based on infrared remote sensing. In addition, observation of excited-state absorption transitions will permit us to improve the determination of the 2 nu(sub 3), nu(sub 1) + nu(sub 2), and 2 nu(sub 1) rotational constants and to derive band strengths for hot-band transitions involving these levels.

Published
1990

47. Elastic properties of langasite-type crystals determined by bulk and surface acoustic waves.

Author

Chilla, E., Flannery, C. M., Fro¨hlich, H.-J., and Straube, U.

Subjects
*CRYSTALS, *ACOUSTIC surface wave devices, *ELASTICITY
Abstract

We have determined the elastic constants of langasite-type crystals (La[sub 3]Ga[sub 5]SiO[sub 14], La[sub 3]Ga[sub 5.5]Nb[sub 0.5]O[sub 14], and La[sub 3]Ga[sub 5.5]Ta[sub 0.5]O[sub 14]) from measurements of the sound velocity of acoustic waves. Starting with the elastic tensor determined from bulk acoustic waves, we optimized the data set by investigating the influence of the elastic tensor components on the angular dispersion of surface guided waves. This procedure is particularly useful for accurate determination of the nondiagonal elements of the elastic tensor. Phase velocity calculations based on the new set of constants show an increased agreement with experimental data compared to the data set derived from bulk waves and previously published material data. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2001
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48. Community prevalence of long-term urinary catheters use in England

Author

Gage, Heather, Avery, M, Flannery, C, Williams, P, and Fader, M

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To calculate the prevalence of long term catheter use in the community in two areas in the south and west of England. SUBJECTS/PATIENTS (OR MATERIALS) AND METHODS: People in England register with general practices to access health care through a National Health Service. Catheters are provided by prescription free of charge. In 2008, patients using urinary catheters for over 3 months were identified, and demographic information collected, from databases of general practices, using catheter prescribing records. The age and sex distributions of people in each practice were obtained from capitation claims. Overall, and age and sex-specific prevalence were calculated separately for each area, and compared. RESULTS: A total of 583 long term catheter users (329 south, 254 west) were identified from 404,328 people registered with practices. The overall population prevalence is similar in both locations (0.146% southern, 0.141% western). Extrapolating for the United Kingdom, this is over 90,000 long term catheter users. Prevalence increases with age (0.732% in over 70 years, 1.224% over 80), especially amongst men. Overall, higher proportions have neurological (vs. non-neurological) reasons (62.9% vs. 37.1%) and use urethral (vs. suprapubic) catheters (59.7% vs. 40.3%). Compared to men, more women tend to use suprapubic (56.4% vs. 29.3%) and have a catheter for neurological reasons (71.8% vs. 56.2%, P = 0.053). CONCLUSIONS: Previous evidence on prevalence of long term catheter use is sparse, and of variable quality. The strength of this study is utilisation of a reliable source of data (catheter prescriptions) from a large population of patients. Neurourol. Urodynam. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Published
2016

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