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1. Hot Rocks Survey I : A shallow eclipse for LHS 1478 b

Author: August, Prune C., Buchhave, Lars A., Diamond-Lowe, Hannah, Mendonça, João M., Gressier, Amélie, Rathcke, Alexander D., Allen, Natalie H., Fortune, Mark, Jones, Kathryn D., Meier-Valdés, Erik A., Demory, Brice-Olivier, Espinoza, Nestor, Fisher, Chloe E., Gibson, Neale P., Heng, Kevin, Hoeijmakers, Jens, Hooton, Matthew J., Kitzmann, Daniel, and Prinoth, Bibiana
Subjects: Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Abstract: M dwarf systems offer a unique opportunity to study terrestrial exoplanetary atmospheres due to their smaller size and cooler temperatures. However, due to the extreme conditions these host stars impose, it is unclear whether their small, close-in rocky planets are able to retain any atmosphere at all. The Hot Rocks Survey aims to answer this question by targeting nine different M dwarf rocky planets spanning a range of planetary and stellar properties. LHS 1478 b orbits an M3-type star, has an equilibrium temperature of Teq = 585 K and experiences an instellation 21 times greater than that of Earth. We observe two secondary eclipses using photometric imaging at 15 um using the Mid-Infrared Instrument on the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST MIRI) to measure thermal emission from the dayside of the planet. We then compare these values to different atmospheric scenarios to evaluate potential heat transport and CO2 absorption signatures. We find a secondary eclipse depth of 146 +/- 56 ppm based on the first observation, while the second observation results in a non-detection due to significantly larger unexplained systematics. Based on the first observation alone, we can reject the null hypothesis of the dark (zero Bond albedo) no atmosphere bare rock model with a confidence level of 3.4 sigma. For an airless body with a Bond albedo of A=0.2, the significance decreases to 2.9 sigma. The secondary eclipse depth is consistent with the majority of atmospheric scenarios we considered, which all involve atmospheres which include different concentrations of CO2, and surface pressures from 0.1 to 10 bar. However, we stress that the two observations from our program do not yield consistent results, and more observations are needed to verify our findings. The Hot Rocks Survey serves as a relevant primer for future endeavors such as the Director's Discretionary Time (DDT) Rocky Worlds program., Comment: Submitted to A&A
Published: 2024

2. BOWIE-ALIGN: JWST reveals hints of planetesimal accretion and complex sulphur chemistry in the atmosphere of the misaligned hot Jupiter WASP-15b

Author: Kirk, James, Ahrer, Eva-Maria, Claringbold, Alastair B., Zamyatina, Maria, Fisher, Chloe, McCormack, Mason, Panwar, Vatsal, Powell, Diana, Taylor, Jake, Thorngren, Daniel P., Christie, Duncan A., Esparza-Borges, Emma, Tsai, Shang-Min, Alderson, Lili, Booth, Richard A., Fairman, Charlotte, López-Morales, Mercedes, Mayne, N. J., Meech, Annabella, Molliere, Paul, Owen, James E., Penzlin, Anna B. T., Sergeev, Denis E., Valentine, Daniel, Wakeford, Hannah R., and Wheatley, Peter J.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Abstract: We present a transmission spectrum of the misaligned hot Jupiter WASP-15b from 2.8--5.2 microns observed with JWST's NIRSpec/G395H grating. Our high signal to noise data, which has negligible red noise, reveals significant absorption by H$_2$O ($4.2\sigma$) and CO$_2$ ($8.9\sigma$). From independent data reduction and atmospheric retrieval approaches, we infer that WASP-15b's atmospheric metallicity is super-solar ($\gtrsim 15\times$ solar) and its C/O is consistent with solar, that together imply planetesimal accretion. Our GCM simulations for WASP-15b suggest that the C/O we measure at the limb is likely representative of the entire photosphere due to the mostly uniform spatial distribution of H$_2$O, CO$_2$ and CO. We additionally see evidence for absorption by SO$_2$ and absorption at 4.9$\mu$m, for which the current leading candidate is OCS, albeit with several caveats. If confirmed, this would be the first detection of OCS in an exoplanet atmosphere and point towards complex photochemistry of sulphur-bearing species in the upper atmosphere. These are the first observations from the BOWIE-ALIGN survey which is using JWST's NIRSpec/G395H instrument to compare the atmospheric compositions of aligned/low-obliquity and misaligned/high-obliquity hot Jupiters around F stars above the Kraft break. The goal of our survey is to determine whether the atmospheric composition differs across two populations of planets that have likely undergone different migration histories (disc versus disc-free) as evidenced by their obliquities (aligned versus misaligned)., Comment: 24 pages, 23 figures, 6 tables. Submitted to MNRAS
Published: 2024

3. Redshifted Sodium Transient near Exoplanet Transit

Author: Oza, Apurva V., Seidel, Julia V., Hoeijmakers, H. Jens, Unni, Athira, Kesseli, Aurora Y., Schmidt, Carl A., Thirupathi, Sivarani, Bello-Arufe, Aaron, Gebek, Andrea, Westram, Moritz Meyer zu, Sousa, Sérgio G., Lopes, Rosaly M. C., Hu, Renyu, de Kleer, Katherine, Fisher, Chloe, Charnoz, Sébastien, Baker, Ashley D., Halverson, Samuel P., Schneider, Nicholas M., Psaridi, Angelica, Wyttenbach, Aurélien, Torres, Santiago, Bhatnagar, Ishita, and Johnson, Robert E.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Abstract: Neutral sodium (Na I) is an alkali metal with a favorable absorption cross section such that tenuous gases are easily illuminated at select transiting exoplanet systems. We examine both the time-averaged and time-series alkali spectral flux individually, over 4 nights at a hot Saturn system on a $\sim$ 2.8 day orbit about a Sun-like star WASP-49 A. Very Large Telescope/ESPRESSO observations are analyzed, providing new constraints. We recover the previously confirmed residual sodium flux uniquely when averaged, whereas night-to-night Na I varies by more than an order of magnitude. On HARPS/3.6-m Epoch II, we report a Doppler redshift at $v_{ \Gamma, \mathrm{NaD}} =$ +9.7 $\pm$ 1.6 km/s with respect to the planet's rest frame. Upon examining the lightcurves, we confirm night-to-night variability, on the order of $\sim$ 1-4 % in NaD rarely coinciding with exoplanet transit, not readily explained by stellar activity, starspots, tellurics, or the interstellar medium. Coincident with the $\sim$+10 km/s Doppler redshift, we detect a transient sodium absorption event dF$_{\mathrm{NaD}}$/F$_{\star}$ = 3.6 $\pm$ 1 % at a relative difference of $\Delta F_{\mathrm{NaD}} (t) \sim$ 4.4 $\pm$ 1 %, enduring $\Delta t_{\mathrm{NaD}} \gtrsim$ 40 minutes. Since exoplanetary alkali signatures are blueshifted due to the natural vector of radiation pressure, estimated here at roughly $\sim$ -5.7 km/s, the radial velocity is rather at +15.4 km/s, far larger than any known exoplanet system. Given that the redshift magnitude v$_{\Gamma}$ is in between the Roche limit and dynamically stable satellite orbits, the transient sodium may be a putative indication of a natural satellite orbiting WASP-49 A b., Comment: Accepted to ApJ Letters (2024 August 2)
Published: 2024

4. JWST/NIRISS and HST: Exploring the improved ability to characterise exoplanet atmospheres in the JWST era

Author: Fisher, Chloe, Taylor, Jake, Parmentier, Vivien, Kitzmann, Daniel, Birkby, Jayne L., Radica, Michael, Barstow, Joanna, Yang, Jingxuan, and Morello, Giuseppe
Subjects: Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract: The Hubble Space Telescope has been a pioneering instrument for studying the atmospheres of exoplanets, specifically its WFC3 and STIS instruments. With the launch of JWST, we are able to observe larger spectral ranges at higher precision. NIRISS/SOSS covers the range 0.6--2.8 microns, and thus can serve as a direct comparison to WFC3 (0.8--1.7 microns). We perform atmospheric retrievals of WFC3 and NIRISS transmission spectra of WASP-39 b in order to compare their constraining power. We find that NIRISS is able to retrieve precise H2O abundances that do not suffer a degeneracy with the continuum level, due to the coverage of multiple spectral features. We also combine these datasets with spectra from STIS, and find that challenges associated with fitting the steep optical slope can bias the retrieval results. In an effort to diagnose the differences between the WFC3 and NIRISS retrievals, we perform the analysis again on the NIRISS data cut to the same wavelength range as WFC3. We find that the water abundance is in strong disagreement with both the WFC3 and full NIRISS retrievals, highlighting the importance of wide wavelength coverage. Finally, we carry out mock retrievals on the different instruments, which shows further evidence of the challenges in constraining water abundance from the WFC3 data alone. Our study demonstrates the vast information gain of JWST's NIRISS instrument over WFC3, highlighting the insights to be obtained from our new era of space-based instruments., Comment: 21 pages, 17 figures; Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Published: 2024

5. Reliable Detections of Atmospheres on Rocky Exoplanets with Photometric JWST Phase Curves

Author: Hammond, Mark, Guimond, Claire Marie, Lichtenberg, Tim, Nicholls, Harrison, Fisher, Chloe, Luque, Rafael, Meier, Tobias G., Taylor, Jake, Changeat, Quentin, Dang, Lisa, Herbort, Oliver, and Teske, Johanna
Subjects: Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract: The distribution of different types of atmospheres and surfaces on rocky planets is one of the major questions in exoplanet astronomy, but there are currently no published unambiguous detections of atmospheres on any rocky exoplanets. The MIRI instrument on JWST can measure thermal emission from tidally locked rocky exoplanets orbiting small, cool stars. This emission is a function of their surface and atmospheric properties, potentially allowing the detection of atmospheres. One technique is to measure day-side emission to search for lower thermal emission than expected for a black-body planet due to atmospheric absorption features. Another technique is to measure phase curves of thermal emission to search for night-side emission due to atmospheric heat redistribution. In this work we compare strategies for detecting atmospheres on rocky exoplanets using these techniques. We simulate secondary eclipse and phase curve observations in the MIRI F1500W and F1280W filters, for a range of surfaces and atmospheres on thirty exoplanets selected for their F1500W signal-to-noise ratio. Our results show that secondary eclipse observations are highly degenerate between surfaces and atmospheres, given the wide range of potential surface albedos. We also show that thick atmospheres can support emission consistent with a black-body planet in these filters. These two results make it difficult to unambiguously detect or rule out atmospheres using their photometric day-side emission, except in a subset of CO$_{2}$-dominated atmospheres. We suggest that an F1500W phase curve could instead be observed for a similar sample of planets, allowing the unambiguous detection of atmospheres by night-side emission.
Published: 2024

6. BOWIE-ALIGN: A JWST comparative survey of aligned vs misaligned hot Jupiters to test the dependence of atmospheric composition on migration history

Author: Kirk, James, Ahrer, Eva-Maria, Penzlin, Anna B. T., Owen, James E., Booth, Richard A., Alderson, Lili, Christie, Duncan A., Claringbold, Alastair B., Esparza-Borges, Emma, Fisher, Chloe E., López-Morales, Mercedes, Mayne, N. J., McCormack, Mason, Meech, Annabella, Panwar, Vatsal, Powell, Diana, Taylor, Jake, Sergeev, Denis E., Valentine, Daniel, Wakeford, Hannah R., Wheatley, Peter J., and Zamyatina, Maria
Subjects: Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Abstract: A primary objective of exoplanet atmosphere characterisation is to learn about planet formation and evolution, however, this is challenged by degeneracies. To determine whether differences in atmospheric composition can be reliably traced to differences in evolution, we are undertaking a transmission spectroscopy survey with JWST to compare the compositions of a sample of hot Jupiters that have different orbital alignments around F stars above the Kraft break. Under the assumption that aligned planets migrate through the inner disc, while misaligned planets migrate after disc dispersal, the act of migrating through the inner disc should cause a measurable difference in the C/O between aligned and misaligned planets. We expect the amplitude and sign of this difference to depend on the amount of planetesimal accretion and whether silicates accreted from the inner disc release their oxygen. Here, we identify all known exoplanets that are suitable for testing this hypothesis, describe our JWST survey, and use noise simulations and atmospheric retrievals to estimate our survey's sensitivity. With the selected sample of four aligned and four misaligned hot Jupiters, we will be sensitive to the predicted differences in C/O between aligned and misaligned hot Jupiters for a wide range of model scenarios., Comment: 14 pages, 8 figures, accepted to RASTI on 8th October 2024
Published: 2024
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7. TOI-1685 b is a Hot Rocky Super-Earth: Updates to the Stellar and Planet Parameters of a Popular JWST Cycle 2 Target

Author: Burt, Jennifer A., Hooton, Matthew J., Mamajek, Eric E., Barragán, Oscar, Millholland, Sarah C., Fairnington, Tyler R., Fisher, Chloe, Halverson, Samuel P., Huang, Chelsea X., Brady, Madison, Seifahrt, Andreas, Gaidos, Eric, Luque, Rafael, Kasper, David, and Bean, Jacob L.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Abstract: We present an updated characterization of the TOI-1685 planetary system, which consists of a P$_{\rm{b}}$ = 0.69\,day USP super-Earth planet orbiting a nearby ($d$ = 37.6\,pc) M2.5V star (TIC 28900646, 2MASS J04342248+4302148). This planet was previously featured in two contemporaneous discovery papers, but the best-fit planet mass, radius, and bulk density values were discrepant allowing it to be interpreted either as a hot, bare rock or a 50\% H$_{2}$O / 50\% MgSiO$_{3}$ water world. TOI-1685 b will be observed in three independent JWST cycle two programs, two of which assume the planet is a water world while the third assumes that it is a hot rocky planet. Here we include a refined stellar classification with a focus on addressing the host star's metallicity, an updated planet radius measurement that includes two sectors of TESS data and multi-color photometry from a variety of ground-based facilities, and a more accurate dynamical mass measurement from a combined CARMENES, IRD, and MAROON-X radial velocity data set. We find that the star is very metal-rich ([Fe/H] $\simeq$ +0.3) and that the planet is systematically smaller, lower mass, and higher density than initially reported, with new best-fit parameters of \Rpl = 1.468 $^{+0.050}_{-0.051}$ \Rearth\ and \Mpl = 3.03$^{+0.33}_{-0.32}$ \Mearth. These results fall in between the previously derived values and suggest that TOI-1685 b is a hot, rocky, planet with an Earth-like density (\Rhopl = 5.3 $\pm$ 0.8 g cm$^{-3}$, or 0.96 \rhoearth), high equilibrium temperature (T$_{\rm{eq}}$ = 1062 $\pm$ 27 K) and negligible volatiles, rather than a water world., Comment: 20 pages, 9 Figures, accepted for publication in ApJL. Datasets and software available via Zenodo and GitHub links found in the paper
Published: 2024

8. Information content of JWST spectra of WASP-39b

Author: Lueber, Anna, Novais, Aline, Fisher, Chloe, and Heng, Kevin
Subjects: Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Abstract: WASP-39b was observed using several different JWST instrument modes and the spectra were published in a series of papers by the ERS team. The current study examines the information content of these spectra measured using the different instrument modes, focusing on the complexity of the temperature-pressure profiles and number of chemical species warranted by the data. We examine if H2O, CO, CO2, K, H2S, CH4, and SO2 are detected in each of the instrument modes. Two Bayesian inference methods are used to perform atmospheric retrievals: standard nested sampling and supervised machine learning of the random forest (trained on a model grid). For nested sampling, Bayesian model comparison is used as a guide to identify the set of models with the required complexity to explain the data. Generally, non-isothermal transit chords are needed to fit the transmission spectra of WASP-39b, although the complexity of the Tp-profile required is mode-dependent. The minimal set of chemical species needed to fit a spectrum is mode-dependent as well, and also depends on whether grey or non-grey clouds are assumed. When a non-grey cloud model is used to fit the G395H spectrum, it generates a spectral continuum that compensates for the H2O opacity. The same compensation is absent when fitting the non-grey cloud model to the PRISM spectrum (which has broader wavelength coverage), suggesting that it is spurious. The interplay between the cloud spectral continuum and the H2O opacity determines if SO2 is needed to fit either spectrum. The inferred elemental abundances of carbon and oxygen and the carbon-to-oxygen (C/O) ratios are all mode- and model-dependent, and should be interpreted with caution. Bayesian model comparison does not always offer a clear path forward for favouring specific retrieval models (e.g. grey versus non-grey clouds) and thus for enabling unambiguous interpretations of exoplanet spectra., Comment: Accepted by A&A. 25 pages, 26 figures, 3 tables
Published: 2024

9. Intercomparison of Brown Dwarf Model Grids and Atmospheric Retrieval Using Machine Learning

Author: Lueber, Anna, Kitzmann, Daniel, Fisher, Chloe E., Bowler, Brendan P., Burgasser, Adam J., Marley, Mark, and Heng, Kevin
Subjects: Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Computer Science - Machine Learning
Abstract: Understanding differences between sub-stellar spectral data and models has proven to be a major challenge, especially for self-consistent model grids that are necessary for a thorough investigation of brown dwarf atmospheres. Using the supervised machine learning method of the random forest, we study the information content of 14 previously published model grids of brown dwarfs (from 1997 to 2021). The random forest method allows us to analyze the predictive power of these model grids, as well as interpret data within the framework of Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC). Our curated dataset includes 3 benchmark brown dwarfs (Gl 570D, {\epsilon} Indi Ba and Bb) as well as a sample of 19 L and T dwarfs; this sample was previously analyzed in Lueber et al. (2022) using traditional Bayesian methods (nested sampling). We find that the effective temperature of a brown dwarf can be robustly predicted independent of the model grid chosen for the interpretation. However, inference of the surface gravity is model-dependent. Specifically, the BT-Settl, Sonora Bobcat and Sonora Cholla model grids tend to predict logg ~3-4 (cgs units) even after data blueward of 1.2 {\mu}m have been disregarded to mitigate for our incomplete knowledge of the shapes of alkali lines. Two major, longstanding challenges associated with understanding the influence of clouds in brown dwarf atmospheres remain: our inability to model them from first principles and also to robustly validate these models., Comment: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Published: 2023

10. How do we optimally sample model grids of exoplanet spectra?

Author: Fisher, Chloe and Heng, Kevin
Subjects: Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract: The construction and implementation of atmospheric model grids is a popular tool in exoplanet characterisation. These typically vary a number of parameters linearly, containing one model for every combination of parameter values. Here we investigate alternative methods of sampling parameters, including random sampling and Latin hypercube (LH) sampling, and how these compare to linearly sampled grids. We use a random forest to analyse the performance of these grids for two different models, as well as investigate the information content of the particular model grid from Goyal et al. 2019. We also use nested-sampling to implement mock atmospheric retrievals on simulated JWST transmission spectra by interpolating on linearly sampled model grids. Our results show that random or LH sampling out-performs linear sampling in parameter predictability for our higher dimensional models, requiring fewer models in the grid, and thus allowing for more computationally intensive forward models to be used. We also find that using a traditional retrieval with interpolation on a linear grid can produce biased posterior distributions, especially for parameters with non-linear effects on the spectrum. In particular, we advise caution when performing linear interpolation on the C/O ratio, cloud properties, and metallicity. Finally, we find that the information content analysis of the grid from Goyal et al. 2019 is able to highlight key areas of the spectra where the presence or absence of certain molecules can be detected, providing good indicators for parameters such as temperature and C/O ratio., Comment: 14 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Published: 2022
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11. The Effect of Stellar Contamination on Low-resolution Transmission Spectroscopy: Needs Identified by NASA's Exoplanet Exploration Program Study Analysis Group 21

Author: Rackham, Benjamin V., Espinoza, Néstor, Berdyugina, Svetlana V., Korhonen, Heidi, MacDonald, Ryan J., Montet, Benjamin T., Morris, Brett M., Oshagh, Mahmoudreza, Shapiro, Alexander I., Unruh, Yvonne C., Quintana, Elisa V., Zellem, Robert T., Apai, Dániel, Barclay, Thomas, Barstow, Joanna K., Bruno, Giovanni, Carone, Ludmila, Casewell, Sarah L., Cegla, Heather M., Criscuoli, Serena, Fischer, Catherine, Fournier, Damien, Giampapa, Mark S., Giles, Helen, Iyer, Aishwarya, Kopp, Greg, Kostogryz, Nadiia M., Krivova, Natalie, Mallonn, Matthias, McGruder, Chima, Molaverdikhani, Karan, Newton, Elisabeth R., Panja, Mayukh, Peacock, Sarah, Reardon, Kevin, Roettenbacher, Rachael M., Scandariato, Gaetano, Solanki, Sami, Stassun, Keivan G., Steiner, Oskar, Stevenson, Kevin B., Tregloan-Reed, Jeremy, Valio, Adriana, Wedemeyer, Sven, Welbanks, Luis, Yu, Jie, Alam, Munazza K., Davenport, James R. A., Deming, Drake, Dong, Chuanfei, Ducrot, Elsa, Fisher, Chloe, Gilbert, Emily, Kostov, Veselin, López-Morales, Mercedes, Line, Mike, Močnik, Teo, Mullally, Susan, Paudel, Rishi R., Ribas, Ignasi, and Valenti, Jeff A.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Abstract: Study Analysis Group 21 (SAG21) of NASA's Exoplanet Exploration Program Analysis Group (ExoPAG) was organized to study the effect of stellar contamination on space-based transmission spectroscopy, a method for studying exoplanetary atmospheres by measuring the wavelength-dependent radius of a planet as it transits its star. Transmission spectroscopy relies on a precise understanding of the spectrum of the star being occulted. However, stars are not homogeneous, constant light sources but have temporally evolving photospheres and chromospheres with inhomogeneities like spots, faculae, plages, granules, and flares. This SAG brought together an interdisciplinary team of more than 100 scientists, with observers and theorists from the heliophysics, stellar astrophysics, planetary science, and exoplanetary atmosphere research communities, to study the current research needs that can be addressed in this context to make the most of transit studies from current NASA facilities like HST and JWST. The analysis produced 14 findings, which fall into three Science Themes encompassing (1) how the Sun is used as our best laboratory to calibrate our understanding of stellar heterogeneities ("The Sun as the Stellar Benchmark"), (2) how stars other than the Sun extend our knowledge of heterogeneities ("Surface Heterogeneities of Other Stars") and (3) how to incorporate information gathered for the Sun and other stars into transit studies ("Mapping Stellar Knowledge to Transit Studies"). In this invited review, we largely reproduce the final report of SAG21 as a contribution to the peer-reviewed literature., Comment: Invited review in press at RASTI. Based on the ExoPAG SAG21 report (arXiv:2201.09905v1) and refined via feedback from three reviewers. 75 pages, 30 figures, 5 tables
Published: 2022

12. Titanium oxide and chemical inhomogeneity in the atmosphere of the exoplanet WASP-189b

Author: Prinoth, Bibiana, Hoeijmakers, H. Jens, Kitzmann, Daniel, Sandvik, Elin, Seidel, Julia V., Lendl, Monika, Borsato, Nicholas W., Thorsbro, Brian, Anderson, David R., Barrado, David, Kravchenko, Kateryna, Allart, Romain, Bourrier, Vincent, Cegla, Heather M., Ehrenreich, David, Fisher, Chloe, Lovis, Christophe, Guzmán-Mesa, Andrea, Grimm, Simon, Hooton, Matthew, Morris, Brett M., Oreshenko, Maria, Pino, Lorenzo, and Heng, Kevin
Subjects: Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Abstract: The temperature of an atmosphere decreases with increasing altitude, unless a shortwave absorber exists that causes a temperature inversion. Ozone plays this role in the Earth`s atmosphere. In the atmospheres of highly irradiated exoplanets, shortwave absorbers are predicted to be titanium oxide (TiO) and vanadium oxide (VO). Detections of TiO and VO have been claimed using both low and high spectral resolution observations, but later observations have failed to confirm these claims or overturned them. Here we report the unambiguous detection of TiO in the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-189b using high-resolution transmission spectroscopy. This detection is based on applying the cross-correlation technique to many spectral lines of TiO from 460 to 690 nm. Moreover, we report detections of metals, including neutral and singly ionised iron and titanium, as well as chromium, magnesium, vanadium and manganese (Fe, Fe+, Ti, Ti+, Cr, Mg, V, Mn). The line positions of the detected species differ, which we interpret as a consequence of spatial gradients in their chemical abundances, such that they exist in different regions or dynamical regimes. This is direct observational evidence for the three-dimensional thermo-chemical stratification of an exoplanet atmosphere derived from high-resolution ground-based spectroscopy., Comment: Published in Nature Astronomy on 27 January 2022, accepted on 1 December 2021 (32 pages, 21 figures, 3 tables)
Published: 2021
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13. A-site compensated donor-doped SrTiO₃

Author: Fisher, Chloe Jane and Bell, Andrew
Abstract: The initial motivations of this thesis were to dope paraelectric SrTiO3 with niobium alongside an A-site vacancy compensation scheme so as to study the resulting chemical defects and potentially manipulate them in order to create a macroscopic dipole to induce a piezoelectric effect. However, it is made clear that this thesis is not an attempt at creating a new, nor modifying an existing, ferroelectric system. This thesis will cover an introduction to piezoelectric and ferroelectric materials, due to the author's inclusion within a piezoelectric research group, from which stemmed the idea for this research. A literature review into the defect chemistry of SrTiO3 was carried out, including the effects of non-stoichiometric SrTiO3, acceptor and donor doping, followed by a review of existing defect dipole research. Samples of Sr1-x/2Ti1-xNbxO3, Sr0.9Ti1-xNbxO3, SrTi1-xNbxO3, SrTi1-xMnxO3 and SrTi1-xCoxO3 were produced via the mixed oxide solid state reaction technique. Samples were characterised using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. Following this electrical characterisation was carried out and impedance, electric modulus and permittivity data were examined in order to better understand the defect mechanisms taking place. Complex impedance analysis was used as an initial comparison of conductivity before deeper analysis of the frequency dependence of impedance and modulus data was conducted. Detailed analysis of the impedance and modulus data showed that electronic conduction dominated the electrical behaviour of all Nb-doped SrTiO3 samples. The conductivity was much more electron-dominated in the B-site Nb-doped samples compared to the A-site vacancy samples. This resulted in a blue colouration of sample pellets, indicating the reduction of Ti4+ to Ti3+ and higher conductivities. The influence of Sr vacancies is also apparent from the lack of increase in conductivity in the Sr1-x/2 samples despite ten times the increase in Nb content. It was shown that the addition of large concentrations of A-site vacancies to the perovskite system enabled it structurally to accommodate large amounts of Nb, but it also significantly reduced the increase in conductivity seen by Nb doping. Equally, the large amount of Nb doping enabled the SrTiO3 system to accept large amounts of Sr deficiencies (up to 15%) by charge compensation. The vacancy/donor compensation scheme is shown to be key to maintaining the SrTiO3 perovskite structure by charge compensation, proven by the Sr0.9 sample set which began to eject TiO2 as a secondary phase as Nb dopant decreased.
Published: 2022

14. HELIOS-K 2.0 Opacity Calculator and Open-source Opacity Database for Exoplanetary Atmospheres

Author: Grimm, Simon L., Malik, Matej, Kitzmann, Daniel, Guzmán-Mesa, Andrea, Hoeijmakers, H. Jens, Fisher, Chloe, Mendonça, João M., Yurchenko, Sergey N., Tennyson, Jonathan, Alesina, Fabien, Buchschacher, Nicolas, Burnier, Julien, Segransan, Damien, Kurucz, Robert L., and Heng, Kevin
Subjects: Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract: Computing and using opacities is a key part of modeling and interpreting data of exoplanetary atmospheres. Since the underlying spectroscopic line lists are constantly expanding and currently include up to ~ 10^10 - 10^11 transition lines, the opacity calculator codes need to become more powerful. Here we present major upgrades to the HELIOS-K GPU-accelerated opacity calculator and describe the necessary steps to process large line lists within a reasonable amount of time. Besides performance improvements, we include more capabilities and present a toolbox for handling different atomic and molecular data sets: from downloading and pre-processing the data to performing the opacity calculations in a user-friendly way. HELIOS-K supports line lists from ExoMol, HITRAN, HITEMP, NIST, Kurucz and VALD3. By matching the resolution of 0.1 cm^-1 and cutting length of 25 cm^-1 used by the ExoCross code for timing performance (251 seconds excluding data read-in time), HELIOS-K can process the ExoMol BT2 water line list in 12.5 seconds. Using a resolution of 0.01 cm^-1, it takes 45 seconds - equivalent to about 10^7 lines per second. As a wavenumber resolution of 0.01 cm^-1 suffices for most exoplanetary atmosphere spectroscopic calculations, we adopt this resolution in calculating opacity functions for several hundred atomic and molecular species, and make them freely available on the open-access DACE database. For the opacity calculations of the database, we use a cutting length of 100 cm^-1 for molecules and no cutting length for atoms. Our opacities are available for downloading from https://dace.unige.ch/opacityDatabase and may be visualized using https://dace.unige.ch/opacity., Comment: Published in The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Published: 2021
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15. Information content of JWST-NIRSPEC transmission spectra of warm Neptunes

Author: Guzmán-Mesa, Andrea, Kitzmann, Daniel, Fisher, Chloe, Burgasser, Adam J., Hoeijmakers, H. Jens, Márquez-Neila, Pablo, Grimm, Simon L., Mandell, Avi M., Sznitman, Raphael, and Heng, Kevin
Subjects: Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Abstract: Warm Neptunes offer a rich opportunity for understanding exo-atmospheric chemistry. With the upcoming James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), there is a need to elucidate the balance between investments in telescope time versus scientific yield. We use the supervised machine learning method of the random forest to perform an information content analysis on a 11-parameter model of transmission spectra from the various NIRSpec modes. The three bluest medium-resolution NIRSpec modes (0.7 - 1.27 microns, 0.97 - 1.84 microns, 1.66 - 3.07 microns) are insensitive to the presence of CO. The reddest medium-resolution mode (2.87 - 5.10 microns) is sensitive to all of the molecules assumed in our model: CO, CO2, CH4, C2H2, H2O, HCN and NH3. It competes effectively with the three bluest modes on the information encoded on cloud abundance and particle size. It is also competitive with the low-resolution prism mode (0.6 - 5.3 microns) on the inference of every parameter except for the temperature and ammonia abundance. We recommend astronomers to use the reddest medium-resolution NIRSpec mode for studying the atmospheric chemistry of 800-1200 K warm Neptunes; its corresponding high-resolution counterpart offers diminishing returns. We compare our findings to previous JWST information content analyses that favor the blue orders, and suggest that the reliance on chemical equilibrium could lead to biased outcomes if this assumption does not apply. A simple, pressure-independent diagnostic for identifying chemical disequilibrium is proposed based on measuring the abundances of H2O, CO and CO2., Comment: 21 pages, 17 figures, 3 tables. Accepted by AJ
Published: 2020
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16. Supervised Machine Learning for Intercomparison of Model Grids of Brown Dwarfs: Application to GJ 570D and the Epsilon Indi B Binary System

Author: Oreshenko, Maria, Kitzmann, Daniel, Marquez-Neila, Pablo, Malik, Matej, Bowler, Brendan P., Burgasser, Adam J., Sznitman, Raphael, Fisher, Chloe E., and Heng, Kevin
Subjects: Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Abstract: Self-consistent model grids of brown dwarfs involve complex physics and chemistry, and are often computed using proprietary computer codes, making it challenging to identify the reasons for discrepancies between model and data as well as between the models produced by different research groups. In the current study, we demonstrate a novel method for analyzing brown dwarf spectra, which combines the use of the Sonora, AMES-Cond and HELIOS model grids with the supervised machine learning method of the random forest. Besides performing atmospheric retrieval, the random forest enables information content analysis of the three model grids as a natural outcome of the method, both individually on each grid and by comparing the grids against one another, via computing large suites of mock retrievals. Our analysis reveals that the different choices made in modelling the alkali line shapes hinder the use of the alkali lines as gravity indicators. Nevertheless, the spectrum longward of 1.2 micron encodes enough information on the surface gravity to allow its inference from retrieval. Temperature may be accurately and precisely inferred independent of the choice of model grid, but not the surface gravity. We apply random forest retrieval to three objects: the benchmark T7.5 brown dwarf GJ 570D; and Epsilon Indi Ba (T1.5 brown dwarf) and Bb (T6 brown dwarf), which are part of a binary system and have measured dynamical masses. For GJ 570D, the inferred effective temperature and surface gravity are consistent with previous studies. For Epsilon Indi Ba and Bb, the inferred surface gravities are broadly consistent with the values informed by the dynamical masses., Comment: Accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journal
Published: 2019
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17. Interpreting High-Resolution Spectroscopy of Exoplanets Using Cross-Correlations and Supervised Machine Learning

Author: Fisher, Chloe, Hoeijmakers, H. Jens, Kitzmann, Daniel, Márquez-Neila, Pablo, Grimm, Simon L., Sznitman, Raphael, and Heng, Kevin
Subjects: Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Abstract: We present a new method for performing atmospheric retrieval on ground-based, high-resolution data of exoplanets. Our method combines cross-correlation functions with a random forest, a supervised machine learning technique, to overcome challenges associated with high-resolution data. A series of cross-correlation functions are concatenated to give a "CCF-sequence" for each model atmosphere, which reduces the dimensionality by a factor of ~100. The random forest, trained on our grid of ~65,000 models, provides a likelihood-free method of retrieval. The pre-computed grid spans 31 values of both temperature and metallicity, and incorporates a realistic noise model. We apply our method to HARPS-N observations of the ultra-hot Jupiter KELT-9b, and obtain a metallicity consistent with solar (logM = $-0.2\pm0.2$). Our retrieved transit chord temperature (T = $6000^{+0}_{-200}$K) is unreliable as the ion cross-correlations lie outside of the training set, which we interpret as being indicative of missing physics in our atmospheric model. We compare our method to traditional nested-sampling, as well as other machine learning techniques, such as Bayesian neural networks. We demonstrate that the likelihood-free aspect of the random forest makes it more robust than nested-sampling to different error distributions, and that the Bayesian neural network we tested is unable to reproduce complex posteriors. We also address the claim in Cobb et al. (2019) that our random forest retrieval technique can be over-confident but incorrect. We show that this is an artefact of the training set, rather than the machine learning method, and that the posteriors agree with those obtained using nested-sampling., Comment: 15 pages, 18 figures
Published: 2019
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18. How Much Information Does the Sodium Doublet Encode? Retrieval Analysis of Non-LTE Sodium Lines at Low and High Spectral Resolutions

Author: Fisher, Chloe and Heng, Kevin
Subjects: Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Abstract: Motivated by both ground- and space-based detections of the sodium doublet in the transmission spectra of exoplanetary atmospheres, we revisit the theory and interpretation of sodium lines in non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE), where collisions are not efficient enough to maintain a Boltzmann distribution for the excited and ground states of the sodium atom. We consider non-Boltzmann distributions that account for the ineffectiveness of collisions. We analyze the sodium doublet in transmission spectra measured at low (HAT-P-1b, HAT-P-12b, HD 189733b, WASP-6b, WASP-17b and WASP-39b) and high (WASP-49b) spectral resolutions. Nested-sampling retrievals performed on low-resolution optical/visible transmission spectra are unable to break the normalization degeneracy if the spectral continuum is associated with Rayleigh scattering by small cloud particles. Using mock retrievals, we demonstrate that un-normalized ground-based, high-resolution spectra centered on the sodium doublet alone are unable to precisely inform us about the pressure levels probed by the transit chord and hence to identify the region (i.e., thermosphere, exosphere) of the atmosphere being probed. Retrievals performed on the HARPS transmission spectrum of WASP-49b support this conclusion. Generally, we are unable to distinguish between LTE versus NLTE interpretations of the sodium doublet based on the computed Bayesian evidence with the implication that LTE interpretations tend to under-estimate the temperature probed by the transit chord. With the current low-resolution data, the sodium line shapes are consistent with Voigt profiles without the need for sub-Lorentzian wings. The retrieved sodium abundances are consistent with being sub-solar to solar., Comment: Accepted for publication in ApJ. 19 pages, 11 figures
Published: 2019
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19. Retrieval analysis of 38 WFC3 transmission spectra and resolution of the normalisation degeneracy

Author: Fisher, Chloe and Heng, Kevin
Subjects: Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Physics - Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, Physics - Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Abstract: A comprehensive analysis of 38 previously published Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) transmission spectra is performed using a hierarchy of nested-sampling retrievals: with versus without clouds, grey versus non-grey clouds, isothermal versus non-isothermal transit chords and with water, hydrogen cyanide and/or ammonia. We revisit the "normalisation degeneracy": the relative abundances of molecules are degenerate at the order-of-magnitude level with the absolute normalisation of the transmission spectrum. Using a suite of mock retrievals, we demonstrate that the normalisation degeneracy may be partially broken using WFC3 data alone, even in the absence of optical/visible data and without appealing to the presence of patchy clouds, although lower limits to the mixing ratios may be prior-dominated depending on the measurement uncertainties. With James Webb Space Telescope-like spectral resolutions, the normalisation degeneracy may be completely broken from infrared spectra alone. We find no trend in the retrieved water abundances across nearly two orders of magnitude in exoplanet mass and a factor of 5 in retrieved temperature (about 500 to 2500 K). We further show that there is a general lack of strong Bayesian evidence to support interpretations of non-grey over grey clouds (only for WASP-69b and WASP-76b) and non-isothermal over isothermal atmospheres (no objects). 35 out of 38 WFC3 transmission spectra are well-fitted by an isothermal transit chord with grey clouds and water only, while 8 are adequately explained by flat lines. Generally, the cloud composition is unconstrained., Comment: Accepted by MNRAS. 33 pages, 29 figures, 3 tables
Published: 2018
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20. Supervised Machine Learning for Analysing Spectra of Exoplanetary Atmospheres

Author: Marquez-Neila, Pablo, Fisher, Chloe, Sznitman, Raphael, and Heng, Kevin
Subjects: Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Physics - Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, Physics - Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Abstract: The use of machine learning is becoming ubiquitous in astronomy, but remains rare in the study of the atmospheres of exoplanets. Given the spectrum of an exoplanetary atmosphere, a multi-parameter space is swept through in real time to find the best-fit model. Known as atmospheric retrieval, it is a technique that originates from the Earth and planetary sciences. Such methods are very time-consuming and by necessity there is a compromise between physical and chemical realism versus computational feasibility. Machine learning has previously been used to determine which molecules to include in the model, but the retrieval itself was still performed using standard methods. Here, we report an adaptation of the random forest method of supervised machine learning, trained on a pre-computed grid of atmospheric models, which retrieves full posterior distributions of the abundances of molecules and the cloud opacity. The use of a pre-computed grid allows a large part of the computational burden to be shifted offline. We demonstrate our technique on a transmission spectrum of the hot gas-giant exoplanet WASP-12b using a five-parameter model (temperature, a constant cloud opacity and the volume mixing ratios or relative abundance by number of water, ammonia and hydrogen cyanide). We obtain results consistent with the standard nested-sampling retrieval method. Additionally, we can estimate the sensitivity of the measured spectrum to constraining the model parameters and we can quantify the information content of the spectrum. Our method can be straightforwardly applied using more sophisticated atmospheric models and also to interpreting an ensemble of spectra without having to retrain the random forest., Comment: 11 pages, 7 figures, 1 table
Published: 2018

21. Titanium oxide and chemical inhomogeneity in the atmosphere of the exoplanet WASP-189 b

Author: Prinoth, Bibiana, Hoeijmakers, H. Jens, Kitzmann, Daniel, Sandvik, Elin, Seidel, Julia V., Lendl, Monika, Borsato, Nicholas W., Thorsbro, Brian, Anderson, David R., Barrado, David, Kravchenko, Kateryna, Allart, Romain, Bourrier, Vincent, Cegla, Heather M., Ehrenreich, David, Fisher, Chloe, Lovis, Christophe, Guzmán-Mesa, Andrea, Grimm, Simon, Hooton, Matthew, Morris, Brett M., Oreshenko, Maria, Pino, Lorenzo, and Heng, Kevin
Published: 2022
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22. Hospital admission and emergency care attendance risk for SARS-CoV-2 delta (B.1.617.2) compared with alpha (B.1.1.7) variants of concern: a cohort study

Author: Koshy, Cherian, Ash, Amy, Wise, Emma, Moore, Nathan, Mori, Matilde, Cortes, Nick, Lynch, Jessica, Kidd, Stephen, Fairley, Derek, Curran, Tanya, McKenna, James, Adams, Helen, Fraser, Christophe, Golubchik, Tanya, Bonsall, David, Hassan-Ibrahim, Mohammed, Malone, Cassandra, Cogger, Benjamin, Wantoch, Michelle, Reynolds, Nicola, Warne, Ben, Maksimovic, Joshua, Spellman, Karla, McCluggage, Kathryn, John, Michaela, Beer, Robert, Afifi, Safiah, Morgan, Sian, Marchbank, Angela, Price, Anna, Kitchen, Christine, Gulliver, Huw, Merrick, Ian, Southgate, Joel, Guest, Martyn, Munn, Robert, Workman, Trudy, Connor, Thomas, Fuller, William, Bresner, Catherine, Snell, Luke, Patel, Amita, Charalampous, Themoula, Nebbia, Gaia, Batra, Rahul, Edgeworth, Jonathan, Robson, Samuel, Beckett, Angela, Aanensen, David, Underwood, Anthony, Yeats, Corin, Abudahab, Khalil, Taylor, Ben, Menegazzo, Mirko, Clark, Gemma, Smith, Wendy, Khakh, Manjinder, Fleming, Vicki, Lister, Michelle, Howson-Wells, Hannah, Berry, Louise, Boswell, Tim, Joseph, Amelia, Willingham, Iona, Jones, Carl, Holmes, Christopher, Bird, Paul, Helmer, Thomas, Fallon, Karlie, Tang, Julian, Raviprakash, Veena, Campbell, Sharon, Sheriff, Nicola, Blakey, Victoria, Williams, Lesley-Anne, Loose, Matthew, Holmes, Nadine, Moore, Christopher, Carlile, Matthew, Wright, Victoria, Sang, Fei, Debebe, Johnny, Coll, Francesc, Signell, Adrian, Betancor, Gilberto, Wilson, Harry, Eldirdiri, Sahar, Kenyon, Anita, Davis, Thomas, Pybus, Oliver, du Plessis, Louis, Zarebski, Alex, Raghwani, Jayna, Kraemer, Moritz, Francois, Sarah, Attwood, Stephen, Vasylyeva, Tetyana, Escalera Zamudio, Marina, Gutierrez, Bernardo, Torok, M. Estee, Hamilton, William, Goodfellow, Ian, Hall, Grant, Jahun, Aminu, Chaudhry, Yasmin, Hosmillo, Myra, Pinckert, Malte, Georgana, Iliana, Moses, Samuel, Lowe, Hannah, Bedford, Luke, Moore, Jonathan, Stonehouse, Susanne, Fisher, Chloe, Awan, Ali, BoYes, John, Breuer, Judith, Harris, Kathryn, Brown, Julianne, Shah, Divya, Atkinson, Laura, Lee, Jack, Storey, Nathaniel, Flaviani, Flavia, Alcolea-Medina, Adela, Williams, Rebecca, Vernet, Gabrielle, Chapman, Michael, Levett, Lisa, Heaney, Judith, Chatterton, Wendy, Pusok, Monika, Xu-McCrae, Li, Smith, Darren, Bashton, Matthew, Young, Gregory, Holmes, Alison, Randell, Paul, Cox, Alison, Madona, Pinglawathee, Bolt, Frances, Price, James, Mookerjee, Siddharth, Ragonnet-Cronin, Manon, F. Nascimento, Fabricia, Jorgensen, David, Siveroni, Igor, Johnson, Rob, Boyd, Olivia, Geidelberg, Lily, Volz, Erik, Rowan, Aileen, Taylor, Graham, Smollett, Katherine, Loman, Nicholas, Quick, Joshua, McMurray, Claire, Stockton, Joanne, Nicholls, Sam, Rowe, Will, Poplawski, Radoslaw, McNally, Alan, Martinez Nunez, Rocio, Mason, Jenifer, Robinson, Trevor, O'Toole, Elaine, Watts, Joanne, Breen, Cassie, Cowell, Angela, Sluga, Graciela, Machin, Nicholas, Ahmad, Shazaad, George, Ryan, Halstead, Fenella, Sivaprakasam, Venkat, Hogsden, Wendy, Illingworth, Chris, Jackson, Chris, Thomson, Emma, Shepherd, James, Asamaphan, Patawee, Niebel, Marc, Li, Kathy, Shah, Rajiv, Jesudason, Natasha, Tong, Lily, Broos, Alice, Mair, Daniel, Nichols, Jenna, Carmichael, Stephen, Nomikou, Kyriaki, Aranday-Cortes, Elihu, Johnson, Natasha, Starinskij, Igor, da Silva Filipe, Ana, Robertson, David, Orton, Richard, Hughes, Joseph, Vattipally, Sreenu, Singer, Joshua, Nickbakhsh, Seema, Hale, Antony, Macfarlane-Smith, Louissa, Harper, Katherine, Carden, Holli, Taha, Yusri, Payne, Brendan, Burton-Fanning, Shirelle, Waugh, Sheila, Collins, Jennifer, Eltringham, Gary, Rushton, Steven, O'Brien, Sarah, Bradley, Amanda, Maclean, Alasdair, Mollett, Guy, Blacow, Rachel, Templeton, Kate, McHugh, Martin, Dewar, Rebecca, Wastenge, Elizabeth, Dervisevic, Samir, Stanley, Rachael, Meader, Emma, Coupland, Lindsay, Smith, Louise, Graham, Clive, Barton, Edward, Padgett, Debra, Scott, Garren, Swindells, Emma, Greenaway, Jane, Nelson, Andrew, McCann, Clare, Yew, Wen, Andersson, Monique, Peto, Timothy, Justice, Anita, Eyre, David, Crook, Derrick, Sloan, Tim, Duckworth, Nichola, Walsh, Sarah, Chauhan, Anoop, Glaysher, Sharon, Bicknell, Kelly, Wyllie, Sarah, Elliott, Scott, Lloyd, Allyson, Impey, Robert, Levene, Nick, Monaghan, Lynn, Bradley, Declan, Wyatt, Tim, Allara, Elias, Pearson, Clare, Osman, Husam, Bosworth, Andrew, Robinson, Esther, Muir, Peter, Vipond, Ian, Hopes, Richard, Pymont, Hannah, Hutchings, Stephanie, Curran, Martin, Parmar, Surendra, Lackenby, Angie, Mbisa, Tamyo, Platt, Steven, Miah, Shahjahan, Bibby, David, Manso, Carmen, Hubb, Jonathan, Chand, Meera, Dabrera, Gavin, Ramsay, Mary, Bradshaw, Daniel, Thornton, Alicia, Myers, Richard, Schaefer, Ulf, Groves, Natalie, Gallagher, Eileen, Lee, David, Williams, David, Ellaby, Nicholas, Harrison, Ian, Hartman, Hassan, Manesis, Nikos, Patel, Vineet, Bishop, Chloe, Chalker, Vicki, Ledesma, Juan, Twohig, Katherine, Holden, Matthew, Shaaban, Sharif, Birchley, Alec, Adams, Alexander, Davies, Alisha, Gaskin, Amy, Plimmer, Amy, Gatica-Wilcox, Bree, McKerr, Caoimhe, Moore, Catherine, Williams, Chris, Heyburn, David, De Lacy, Elen, Hilvers, Ember, Downing, Fatima, Shankar, Giri, Jones, Hannah, Asad, Hibo, Coombes, Jason, Watkins, Joanne, Evans, Johnathan, Fina, Laia, Gifford, Laura, Gilbert, Lauren, Graham, Lee, Perry, Malorie, Morgan, Mari, Bull, Matthew, Cronin, Michelle, Pacchiarini, Nicole, Craine, Noel, Jones, Rachel, Howe, Robin, Corden, Sally, Rey, Sara, Kumziene-SummerhaYes, Sara, Taylor, Sarah, Cottrell, Simon, Jones, Sophie, Edwards, Sue, O'Grady, Justin, Page, Andrew, Mather, Alison, Baker, David, Rudder, Steven, Aydin, Alp, Kay, Gemma, Trotter, Alexander, Alikhan, Nabil-Fareed, de Oliveira Martins, Leonardo, Le-Viet, Thanh, Meadows, Lizzie, Casey, Anna, Ratcliffe, Liz, Simpson, David, Molnar, Zoltan, Thompson, Thomas, Acheson, Erwan, Masoli, Jane, Knight, Bridget, Ellard, Sian, Auckland, Cressida, Jones, Christopher, Mahungu, Tabitha, Irish-Tavares, Dianne, Haque, Tanzina, Hart, Jennifer, Witele, Eric, Fenton, Melisa, Dadrah, Ashok, Symmonds, Amanda, Saluja, Tranprit, Bourgeois, Yann, Scarlett, Garry, Loveson, Katie, Goudarzi, Salman, Fearn, Christopher, Cook, Kate, Dent, Hannah, Paul, Hannah, Partridge, David, Raza, Mohammad, Evans, Cariad, Johnson, Kate, Liggett, Steven, Baker, Paul, Bonner, Stephen, Essex, Sarah, Lyons, Ronan, Saeed, Kordo, Mahanama, Adhyana, Samaraweera, Buddhini, Silveira, Siona, Pelosi, Emanuela, Wilson-Davies, Eleri, Williams, Rachel, Kristiansen, Mark, Roy, Sunando, Williams, Charlotte, Cotic, Marius, Bayzid, Nadua, Westhorpe, Adam, Hartley, John, Jannoo, Riaz, Lowe, Helen, Karamani, Angeliki, Ensell, Leah, Prieto, Jacqui, Jeremiah, Sarah, Grammatopoulos, Dimitris, Pandey, Sarojini, Berry, Lisa, Jones, Katie, Richter, Alex, Beggs, Andrew, Best, Angus, Percival, Benita, Mirza, Jeremy, Megram, Oliver, Mayhew, Megan, Crawford, Liam, Ashcroft, Fiona, Moles-Garcia, Emma, Cumley, Nicola, Smith, Colin, Bucca, Giselda, Hesketh, Andrew, Blane, Beth, Girgis, Sophia, Leek, Danielle, Sridhar, Sushmita, Forrest, Sally, Cormie, Claire, Gill, Harmeet, Dias, Joana, Higginson, Ellen, Maes, Mailis, Young, Jamie, Kermack, Leanne, Gupta, Ravi, Ludden, Catherine, Peacock, Sharon, Palmer, Sophie, Churcher, Carol, Hadjirin, Nazreen, Carabelli, Alessandro, Brooks, Ellena, Smith, Kim, Galai, Katerina, McManus, Georgina, Ruis, Chris, Davidson, Rose, Rambaut, Andrew, Williams, Thomas, Balcazar, Carlos, Gallagher, Michael, O'Toole, Áine, Rooke, Stefan, Hill, Verity, Williamson, Kathleen, Stanton, Thomas, Michell, Stephen, Bewshea, Claire, Temperton, Ben, Michelsen, Michelle, Warwick-Dugdale, Joanna, Manley, Robin, Farbos, Audrey, Harrison, James, Sambles, Christine, Studholme, David, Jeffries, Aaron, Jackson, Leigh, Darby, Alistair, Hiscox, Julian, Paterson, Steve, Iturriza-Gomara, Miren, Jackson, Kathryn, Lucaci, Anita, Vamos, Edith, Hughes, Margaret, Rainbow, Lucille, Eccles, Richard, Nelson, Charlotte, Whitehead, Mark, Turtle, Lance, Haldenby, Sam, Gregory, Richard, Gemmell, Matthew, Wierzbicki, Claudia, Webster, Hermione, de Silva, Thushan, Smith, Nikki, Angyal, Adrienn, Lindsey, Benjamin, Groves, Danielle, Green, Luke, Wang, Dennis, Freeman, Timothy, Parker, Matthew, Keeley, Alexander, Parsons, Paul, Tucker, Rachel, Brown, Rebecca, Wyles, Matthew, Whiteley, Max, Zhang, Peijun, Gallis, Marta, Louka, Stavroula, Constantinidou, Chrystala, Unnikrishnan, Meera, Ott, Sascha, Cheng, Jeffrey, Bridgewater, Hannah, Frost, Lucy, Taylor-Joyce, Grace, Stark, Richard, Baxter, Laura, Alam, Mohammad, Brown, Paul, Aggarwal, Dinesh, Cerda, Alberto, Merrill, Tammy, Wilson, Rebekah, McClure, Patrick, Chappell, Joseph, Tsoleridis, Theocharis, Ball, Jonathan, Buck, David, Todd, John, Green, Angie, Trebes, Amy, MacIntyre-Cockett, George, de Cesare, Mariateresa, Alderton, Alex, Amato, Roberto, Ariani, Cristina, Beale, Mathew, Beaver, Charlotte, Bellis, Katherine, Betteridge, Emma, Bonfield, James, Danesh, John, Dorman, Matthew, Drury, Eleanor, Farr, Ben, Foulser, Luke, Goncalves, Sonia, Goodwin, Scott, Gourtovaia, Marina, Harrison, Ewan, Jackson, David, Jamrozy, Dorota, Johnston, Ian, Kane, Leanne, Kay, Sally, Keatley, Jon-Paul, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, Langford, Cordelia, Lawniczak, Mara, Letchford, Laura, Livett, Rich, Lo, Stephanie, Martincorena, Inigo, McGuigan, Samantha, Nelson, Rachel, Palmer, Steve, Park, Naomi, Patel, Minal, Prestwood, Liam, Puethe, Christoph, Quail, Michael, Rajatileka, Shavanthi, Scott, Carol, Shirley, Lesley, Sillitoe, John, Spencer Chapman, Michael, Thurston, Scott, Tonkin-Hill, Gerry, Weldon, Danni, Rajan, Diana, Bronner, Iraad, Aigrain, Louise, Redshaw, Nicholas, Lensing, Stefanie, Davies, Robert, Whitwham, Andrew, Liddle, Jennifier, Lewis, Kevin, Tovar-Corona, Jaime, Leonard, Steven, Durham, Jillian, Bassett, Andrew, McCarthy, Shane, Moll, Robin, James, Keith, Oliver, Karen, Makunin, Alex, Barrett, Jeff, Gunson, Rory, Twohig, Katherine A, Nyberg, Tommy, Zaidi, Asad, Thelwall, Simon, Sinnathamby, Mary A, Aliabadi, Shirin, Seaman, Shaun R, Harris, Ross J, Hope, Russell, Lopez-Bernal, Jamie, Charlett, Andre, De Angelis, Daniela, and Presanis, Anne M
Published: 2022
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23. Combined epidemiological and genomic analysis of nosocomial SARS-CoV-2 infection early in the pandemic and the role of unidentified cases in transmission

Author: Snell, Luke B., Fisher, Chloe L., Taj, Usman, Stirrup, Oliver, Merrick, Blair, Alcolea-Medina, Adela, Charalampous, Themoula, Signell, Adrian W., Wilson, Harry D., Betancor, Gilberto, Kia Ik, Mark Tan, Cunningham, Emma, Cliff, Penelope R., Pickering, Suzanne, Galao, Rui Pedro, Batra, Rahul, Neil, Stuart J.D., Malim, Michael H., Doores, Katie J., Douthwaite, Sam T., Nebbia, Gaia, Edgeworth, Jonathan D., and Awan, Ali R.
Published: 2022
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24. Information content of JWST spectra of WASP-39b

Author: Lueber, Anna, primary, Novais, Aline, additional, Fisher, Chloe, additional, and Heng, Kevin, additional
Published: 2024
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25. Changes in symptomatology, reinfection, and transmissibility associated with the SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.1.7: an ecological study

Author: Koshy, Cherian, Ash, Amy, Wise, Emma, Moore, Nathan, Mori, Matilde, Cortes, Nick, Lynch, Jessica, Kidd, Stephen, Fairley, Derek J, Curran, Tanya, McKenna, James P, Adams, Helen, Fraser, Christophe, Golubchik, Tanya, Bonsall, David, Hassan-Ibrahim, Mohammed O, Malone, Cassandra S, Cogger, Benjamin J, Wantoch, Michelle, Reynolds, Nicola, Warne, Ben, Maksimovic, Joshua, Spellman, Karla, McCluggage, Kathryn, John, Michaela, Beer, Robert, Afifi, Safiah, Morgan, Sian, Marchbank, Angela, Price, Anna, Kitchen, Christine, Gulliver, Huw, Merrick, Ian, Southgate, Joel, Guest, Martyn, Munn, Robert, Workman, Trudy, Connor, Thomas R, Fuller, William, Bresner, Catherine, Snell, Luke B, Patel, Amita, Charalampous, Themoula, Nebbia, Gaia, Batra, Rahul, Edgeworth, Jonathan, Robson, Samuel C, Beckett, Angela H, Aanensen, David M, Underwood, Anthony P, Yeats, Corin A, Abudahab, Khalil, Taylor, Ben EW, Menegazzo, Mirko, Clark, Gemma, Smith, Wendy, Khakh, Manjinder, Fleming, Vicki M, Lister, Michelle M, Howson-Wells, Hannah C, Berry, Louise, Boswell, Tim, Joseph, Amelia, Willingham, Iona, Jones, Carl, Holmes, Christopher, Bird, Paul, Helmer, Thomas, Fallon, Karlie, Tang, Julian, Raviprakash, Veena, Campbell, Sharon, Sheriff, Nicola, Blakey, Victoria, Williams, Lesley-Anne, Loose, Matthew W, Holmes, Nadine, Moore, Christopher, Carlile, Matthew, Wright, Victoria, Sang, Fei, Debebe, Johnny, Coll, Francesc, Signell, Adrian W, Betancor, Gilberto, Wilson, Harry D, Eldirdiri, Sahar, Kenyon, Anita, Davis, Thomas, Pybus, Oliver G, du Plessis, Louis, Zarebski, Alex E, Raghwani, Jayna, Kraemer, Moritz UG, Francois, Sarah, Attwood, Stephen W, Vasylyeva, Tetyana I, Escalera Zamudio, Marina, Gutierrez, Bernardo, Torok, M. Estee, Hamilton, William L, Goodfellow, Ian G, Hall, Grant, Jahun, Aminu S, Chaudhry, Yasmin, Hosmillo, Myra, Pinckert, Malte L, Georgana, Iliana, Moses, Samuel, Lowe, Hannah, Bedford, Luke, Moore, Jonathan, Stonehouse, Susanne, Fisher, Chloe L, Awan, Ali R, BoYes, John, Breuer, Judith, Harris, Kathryn Ann, Brown, Julianne Rose, Shah, Divya, Atkinson, Laura, Lee, Jack CD, Storey, Nathaniel, Flaviani, Flavia, Alcolea-Medina, Adela, Williams, Rebecca, Vernet, Gabrielle, Chapman, Michael R, Levett, Lisa J, Heaney, Judith, Chatterton, Wendy, Pusok, Monika, Xu-McCrae, Li, Smith, Darren L, Bashton, Matthew, Young, Gregory R, Holmes, Alison, Randell, Paul Anthony, Cox, Alison, Madona, Pinglawathee, Bolt, Frances, Price, James, Mookerjee, Siddharth, Ragonnet-Cronin, Manon, Nascimento, Fabricia F., Jorgensen, David, Siveroni, Igor, Johnson, Rob, Boyd, Olivia, Geidelberg, Lily, Volz, Erik M, Rowan, Aileen, Taylor, Graham P, Smollett, Katherine L, Loman, Nicholas J, Quick, Joshua, McMurray, Claire, Stockton, Joanne, Nicholls, Sam, Rowe, Will, Poplawski, Radoslaw, McNally, Alan, Martinez Nunez, Rocio T, Mason, Jenifer, Robinson, Trevor I, O'Toole, Elaine, Watts, Joanne, Breen, Cassie, Cowell, Angela, Sluga, Graciela, Machin, Nicholas W, Ahmad, Shazaad S Y, George, Ryan P, Halstead, Fenella, Sivaprakasam, Venkat, Hogsden, Wendy, Illingworth, Chris J, Jackson, Chris, Thomson, Emma C, Shepherd, James G, Asamaphan, Patawee, Niebel, Marc O, Li, Kathy K, Shah, Rajiv N, Jesudason, Natasha G, Tong, Lily, Broos, Alice, Mair, Daniel, Nichols, Jenna, Carmichael, Stephen N, Nomikou, Kyriaki, Aranday-Cortes, Elihu, Johnson, Natasha, Starinskij, Igor, da Silva Filipe, Ana, Robertson, David L, Orton, Richard J, Hughes, Joseph, Vattipally, Sreenu, Singer, Joshua B, Nickbakhsh, Seema, Hale, Antony D, Macfarlane-Smith, Louissa R, Harper, Katherine L, Carden, Holli, Taha, Yusri, Payne, Brendan AI, Burton-Fanning, Shirelle, Waugh, Sheila, Collins, Jennifer, Eltringham, Gary, Rushton, Steven, O'Brien, Sarah, Bradley, Amanda, Maclean, Alasdair, Mollett, Guy, Blacow, Rachel, Templeton, Kate E, McHugh, Martin P, Dewar, Rebecca, Wastenge, Elizabeth, Dervisevic, Samir, Stanley, Rachael, Meader, Emma J, Coupland, Lindsay, Smith, Louise, Graham, Clive, Barton, Edward, Padgett, Debra, Scott, Garren, Swindells, Emma, Greenaway, Jane, Nelson, Andrew, McCann, Clare M, Yew, Wen C, Andersson, Monique, Peto, Timothy, Justice, Anita, Eyre, David, Crook, Derrick, Sloan, Tim J, Duckworth, Nichola, Walsh, Sarah, Chauhan, Anoop J, Glaysher, Sharon, Bicknell, Kelly, Wyllie, Sarah, Elliott, Scott, Lloyd, Allyson, Impey, Robert, Levene, Nick, Monaghan, Lynn, Bradley, Declan T, Wyatt, Tim, Allara, Elias, Pearson, Clare, Osman, Husam, Bosworth, Andrew, Robinson, Esther, Muir, Peter, Vipond, Ian B, Hopes, Richard, Pymont, Hannah M, Hutchings, Stephanie, Curran, Martin D, Parmar, Surendra, Lackenby, Angie, Mbisa, Tamyo, Platt, Steven, Miah, Shahjahan, Bibby, David, Manso, Carmen, Hubb, Jonathan, Chand, Meera, Dabrera, Gavin, Ramsay, Mary, Bradshaw, Daniel, Thornton, Alicia, Myers, Richard, Schaefer, Ulf, Groves, Natalie, Gallagher, Eileen, Lee, David, Williams, David, Ellaby, Nicholas, Harrison, Ian, Hartman, Hassan, Manesis, Nikos, Patel, Vineet, Bishop, Chloe, Chalker, Vicki, Ledesma, Juan, Twohig, Katherine A, Holden, Matthew T.G., Shaaban, Sharif, Birchley, Alec, Adams, Alexander, Davies, Alisha, Gaskin, Amy, Plimmer, Amy, Gatica-Wilcox, Bree, McKerr, Caoimhe, Moore, Catherine, Williams, Chris, Heyburn, David, De Lacy, Elen, Hilvers, Ember, Downing, Fatima, Shankar, Giri, Jones, Hannah, Asad, Hibo, Coombes, Jason, Watkins, Joanne, Evans, Johnathan M, Fina, Laia, Gifford, Laura, Gilbert, Lauren, Graham, Lee, Perry, Malorie, Morgan, Mari, Bull, Matthew, Cronin, Michelle, Pacchiarini, Nicole, Craine, Noel, Jones, Rachel, Howe, Robin, Corden, Sally, Rey, Sara, Kumziene-SummerhaYes, Sara, Taylor, Sarah, Cottrell, Simon, Jones, Sophie, Edwards, Sue, O'Grady, Justin, Page, Andrew J, Mather, Alison E, Baker, David J, Rudder, Steven, Aydin, Alp, Kay, Gemma L, Trotter, Alexander J, Alikhan, Nabil-Fareed, de Oliveira Martins, Leonardo, Le-Viet, Thanh, Meadows, Lizzie, Casey, Anna, Ratcliffe, Liz, Simpson, David A, Molnar, Zoltan, Thompson, Thomas, Acheson, Erwan, Masoli, Jane AH, Knight, Bridget A, Ellard, Sian, Auckland, Cressida, Jones, Christopher R, Mahungu, Tabitha W, Irish-Tavares, Dianne, Haque, Tanzina, Hart, Jennifer, Witele, Eric, Fenton, Melisa Louise, Dadrah, Ashok, Symmonds, Amanda, Saluja, Tranprit, Bourgeois, Yann, Scarlett, Garry P, Loveson, Katie F, Goudarzi, Salman, Fearn, Christopher, Cook, Kate, Dent, Hannah, Paul, Hannah, Partridge, David G, Raza, Mohammad, Evans, Cariad, Johnson, Kate, Liggett, Steven, Baker, Paul, Bonner, Stephen, Essex, Sarah, Lyons, Ronan A, Saeed, Kordo, Mahanama, Adhyana I.K, Samaraweera, Buddhini, Silveira, Siona, Pelosi, Emanuela, Wilson-Davies, Eleri, Williams, Rachel J, Kristiansen, Mark, Roy, Sunando, Williams, Charlotte A, Cotic, Marius, Bayzid, Nadua, Westhorpe, Adam P, Hartley, John A, Jannoo, Riaz, Lowe, Helen L, Karamani, Angeliki, Ensell, Leah, Prieto, Jacqui A, Jeremiah, Sarah, Grammatopoulos, Dimitris, Pandey, Sarojini, Berry, Lisa, Jones, Katie, Richter, Alex, Beggs, Andrew, Best, Angus, Percival, Benita, Mirza, Jeremy, Megram, Oliver, Mayhew, Megan, Crawford, Liam, Ashcroft, Fiona, Moles-Garcia, Emma, Cumley, Nicola, Smith, Colin P, Bucca, Giselda, Hesketh, Andrew R, Blane, Beth, Girgis, Sophia T, Leek, Danielle, Sridhar, Sushmita, Forrest, Sally, Cormie, Claire, Gill, Harmeet K, Dias, Joana, Higginson, Ellen E, Maes, Mailis, Young, Jamie, Kermack, Leanne M, Gupta, Ravi Kumar, Ludden, Catherine, Peacock, Sharon J, Palmer, Sophie, Churcher, Carol M, Hadjirin, Nazreen F, Carabelli, Alessandro M, Brooks, Ellena, Smith, Kim S, Galai, Katerina, McManus, Georgina M, Ruis, Chris, Davidson, Rose K, Rambaut, Andrew, Williams, Thomas, Balcazar, Carlos E, Gallagher, Michael D, O'Toole, Áine, Rooke, Stefan, Hill, Verity, Williamson, Kathleen A, Stanton, Thomas D, Michell, Stephen L, Bewshea, Claire M, Temperton, Ben, Michelsen, Michelle L, Warwick-Dugdale, Joanna, Manley, Robin, Farbos, Audrey, Harrison, James W, Sambles, Christine M, Studholme, David J, Jeffries, Aaron R, Darby, Alistair C, Hiscox, Julian A, Paterson, Steve, Iturriza-Gomara, Miren, Jackson, Kathryn A, Lucaci, Anita O, Vamos, Edith E, Hughes, Margaret, Rainbow, Lucille, Eccles, Richard, Nelson, Charlotte, Whitehead, Mark, Turtle, Lance, Haldenby, Sam T, Gregory, Richard, Gemmell, Matthew, Wierzbicki, Claudia, Webster, Hermione J, de Silva, Thushan I, Smith, Nikki, Angyal, Adrienn, Lindsey, Benjamin B, Groves, Danielle C, Green, Luke R, Wang, Dennis, Freeman, Timothy M, Parker, Matthew D, Keeley, Alexander J, Parsons, Paul J, Tucker, Rachel M, Brown, Rebecca, Wyles, Matthew, Whiteley, Max, Zhang, Peijun, Gallis, Marta, Louka, Stavroula F, Constantinidou, Chrystala, Unnikrishnan, Meera, Ott, Sascha, Cheng, Jeffrey K.J., Bridgewater, Hannah E., Frost, Lucy R., Taylor-Joyce, Grace, Stark, Richard, Baxter, Laura, Alam, Mohammad T., Brown, Paul E, Aggarwal, Dinesh, Cerda, Alberto C, Merrill, Tammy V, Wilson, Rebekah E, McClure, Patrick C, Chappell, Joseph G, Tsoleridis, Theocharis, Ball, Jonathan, Buck, David, Todd, John A, Green, Angie, Trebes, Amy, MacIntyre-Cockett, George, de Cesare, Mariateresa, Alderton, Alex, Amato, Roberto, Ariani, Cristina V, Beale, Mathew A, Beaver, Charlotte, Bellis, Katherine L, Betteridge, Emma, Bonfield, James, Danesh, John, Dorman, Matthew J, Drury, Eleanor, Farr, Ben W, Foulser, Luke, Goncalves, Sonia, Goodwin, Scott, Gourtovaia, Marina, Harrison, Ewan M, Jackson, David K, Jamrozy, Dorota, Johnston, Ian, Kane, Leanne, Kay, Sally, Keatley, Jon-Paul, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, Langford, Cordelia F, Lawniczak, Mara, Letchford, Laura, Livett, Rich, Lo, Stephanie, Martincorena, Inigo, McGuigan, Samantha, Nelson, Rachel, Palmer, Steve, Park, Naomi R, Patel, Minal, Prestwood, Liam, Puethe, Christoph, Quail, Michael A, Rajatileka, Shavanthi, Scott, Carol, Shirley, Lesley, Sillitoe, John, Spencer Chapman, Michael H, Thurston, Scott AJ, Tonkin-Hill, Gerry, Weldon, Danni, Rajan, Diana, Bronner, Iraad F, Aigrain, Louise, Redshaw, Nicholas M, Lensing, Stefanie V, Davies, Robert, Whitwham, Andrew, Liddle, Jennifier, Lewis, Kevin, Tovar-Corona, Jaime M, Leonard, Steven, Durham, Jillian, Bassett, Andrew R, McCarthy, Shane, Moll, Robin J, James, Keith, Oliver, Karen, Makunin, Alex, Barrett, Jeff, Gunson, Rory N, Graham, Mark S, Sudre, Carole H, May, Anna, Antonelli, Michela, Murray, Benjamin, Varsavsky, Thomas, Kläser, Kerstin, Canas, Liane S, Molteni, Erika, Modat, Marc, Drew, David A, Nguyen, Long H, Polidori, Lorenzo, Selvachandran, Somesh, Hu, Christina, Capdevila, Joan, Hammers, Alexander, Chan, Andrew T, Wolf, Jonathan, Spector, Tim D, Steves, Claire J, and Ourselin, Sebastien
Published: 2021
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26. A Novel Bead-Capture Nanopore Sequencing Method for Large Structural Rearrangement Detection in Cancer

Author: Fisher, Chloe L., Dillon, Richard, Anguita Mandly, Eduardo Luis, Morris Rosendahl, Deborah J., Awan, Ali R., Fisher, Chloe L., Dillon, Richard, Anguita Mandly, Eduardo Luis, Morris Rosendahl, Deborah J., and Awan, Ali R.
Abstract: Rapid, cost-effective genomic stratification of structural rearrangements in cancer is often of vital importance when determining treatment; however, existing diagnostic cytogenetic and molecular testing fails to deliver the required speed when deployed at scale. Next-generation sequencing-based methods are widely used, but these can lack sensitivity and require batching of samples to be cost-effective, with long turnaround times. Here we present a novel method for rearrangement detection from genomic DNA based on third-generation long-read sequencing that overcomes these time and cost issues. The utility of this approach for the genomic stratification of patients with acute myeloid leukemia is shown based on detection of four of the most prevalent structural rearrangements. The method not only determines the precise genomic breakpoint for each expected rearrangement but also discovers and validates novel translocations in one-third of the tested samples, 80% of which involve known oncogenes. This method may prove to be a powerful tool for the diagnosis, genomic stratification, and characterization of cancers., Fundación Hay Esperanza, Depto. de Medicina, Fac. de Medicina, TRUE, pub
Published: 2024

27. Intercomparison of Brown Dwarf Model Grids and Atmospheric Retrieval Using Machine Learning

Author: Lueber, Anna, primary, Kitzmann, Daniel, additional, Fisher, Chloe E., additional, Bowler, Brendan P., additional, Burgasser, Adam J., additional, Marley, Mark, additional, and Heng, Kevin, additional
Published: 2023
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28. Diagnostic utility of serum bile acids in dogs presenting with epileptic seizures consistent with a tier 1 confidence level diagnosis of idiopathic epilepsy.

Author: Fisher, Chloe and Harcourt-Brown, Tom
Subjects: EPILEPSY, DIAGNOSIS of epilepsy, BILE acids, DOGS, VAGUS nerve, GALLBLADDER
Published: 2023
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29. Exploring Non-isobaric Treatment in Exoplanetary Atmospheric Retrieval

Author: Novais, Aline, primary, Heng, Kevin, additional, Ghezzi, Luan, additional, and Fisher, Chloe, additional
Published: 2023
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30. The effect of stellar contamination on low-resolution transmission spectroscopy: needs identified by NASA’s Exoplanet Exploration Program Study Analysis Group 21

Author: Rackham, Benjamin V, primary, Espinoza, Néstor, additional, Berdyugina, Svetlana V, additional, Korhonen, Heidi, additional, MacDonald, Ryan J, additional, Montet, Benjamin T, additional, Morris, Brett M, additional, Oshagh, Mahmoudreza, additional, Shapiro, Alexander I, additional, Unruh, Yvonne C, additional, Quintana, Elisa V, additional, Zellem, Robert T, additional, Apai, Dániel, additional, Barclay, Thomas, additional, Barstow, Joanna K, additional, Bruno, Giovanni, additional, Carone, Ludmila, additional, Casewell, Sarah L, additional, Cegla, Heather M, additional, Criscuoli, Serena, additional, Fischer, Catherine, additional, Fournier, Damien, additional, Giampapa, Mark S, additional, Giles, Helen, additional, Iyer, Aishwarya, additional, Kopp, Greg, additional, Kostogryz, Nadiia M, additional, Krivova, Natalie, additional, Mallonn, Matthias, additional, McGruder, Chima, additional, Molaverdikhani, Karan, additional, Newton, Elisabeth R, additional, Panja, Mayukh, additional, Peacock, Sarah, additional, Reardon, Kevin, additional, Roettenbacher, Rachael M, additional, Scandariato, Gaetano, additional, Solanki, Sami, additional, Stassun, Keivan G, additional, Steiner, Oskar, additional, Stevenson, Kevin B, additional, Tregloan-Reed, Jeremy, additional, Valio, Adriana, additional, Wedemeyer, Sven, additional, Welbanks, Luis, additional, Yu, Jie, additional, Alam, Munazza K, additional, Davenport, James R A, additional, Deming, Drake, additional, Dong, Chuanfei, additional, Ducrot, Elsa, additional, Fisher, Chloe, additional, Gilbert, Emily, additional, Kostov, Veselin, additional, López-Morales, Mercedes, additional, Line, Mike, additional, Močnik, Teo, additional, Mullally, Susan, additional, Paudel, Rishi R, additional, Ribas, Ignasi, additional, and Valenti, Jeff A, additional
Published: 2023
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31. The 3.3 Å structure of a plant geminivirus using cryo-EM

Author: Hesketh, Emma L., Saunders, Keith, Fisher, Chloe, Potze, Joran, Stanley, John, Lomonossoff, George P., and Ranson, Neil A.
Published: 2018
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32. A Novel Bead-Capture Nanopore Sequencing Method for Large Structural Rearrangement Detection in Cancer

Author: Fisher, Chloe L., primary, Dillon, Richard, additional, Anguita, Eduardo, additional, Morris-Rosendahl, Deborah J., additional, and Awan, Ali R., additional
Published: 2022
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33. Genomic assessment of quarantine measures to prevent SARS-CoV-2 importation and transmission

Author: Aggarwal, Dinesh, Page, Andrew J., Schaefer, Ulf, Savva, George M., Myers, Richard, Volz, Erik, Ellaby, Nicholas, Platt, Steven, Groves, Natalie, Gallagher, Eileen, Tumelty, Niamh M., Le Viet, Thanh, Hughes, Gareth J., Chen, Cong, Turner, Charlie, Logan, Sophie, Harrison, Abbie, The COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG, Ash, Amy, Wise, Emma, Moore, Nathan, Mori, Matilde, Cortes, Nick, Lynch, Jessica, Kidd, Stephen, Fairley, Derek J., Curran, Tanya, McKenna, James P., Adams, Helen, Fraser, Christophe, Golubchik, Tanya, Bonsall, David, Hassan-Ibrahim, Mohammed O., Malone, Cassandra S., Cogger, Benjamin J., Wantoch, Michelle, Reynolds, Nicola, Warne, Ben, Maksimovic, Joshua, Spellman, Karla, McCluggage, Kathryn, John, Michaela, Beer, Robert, Afifi, Safiah, Morgan, Sian, Marchbank, Angela, Price, Anna, Kitchen, Christine, Gulliver, Huw, Merrick, Ian, Southgate, Joel, Guest, Martyn, Munn, Robert, Workman, Trudy, Connor, Thomas R., Fuller, William, Bresner, Catherine, Snell, Luke B., Patel, Amita, Charalampous, Themoula, Nebbia, Gaia, Batra, Rahul, Edgeworth, Jonathan, Robson, Samuel C., Beckett, Angela H., Aanensen, David M., Underwood, Anthony P., Yeats, Corin A., Abudahab, Khalil, Taylor, Ben E. W., Menegazzo, Mirko, Clark, Gemma, Smith, Wendy, Khakh, Manjinder, Fleming, Vicki M., Lister, Michelle M., Howson-Wells, Hannah C., Berry, Louise, Boswell, Tim, Joseph, Amelia, Willingham, Iona, Jones, Carl, Holmes, Christopher, Bird, Paul, Helmer, Thomas, Fallon, Karlie, Tang, Julian, Raviprakash, Veena, Campbell, Sharon, Sheriff, Nicola, Blakey, Victoria, Williams, Lesley-Anne, Loose, Matthew W., Holmes, Nadine, Moore, Christopher, Carlile, Matthew, Wright, Victoria, Sang, Fei, Debebe, Johnny, Coll, Francesc, Signell, Adrian W., Betancor, Gilberto, Wilson, Harry D., Eldirdiri, Sahar, Kenyon, Anita, Davis, Thomas, Pybus, Oliver G., du Plessis, Louis, Zarebski, Alex E., Raghwani, Jayna, Kraemer, Moritz U. G., Francois, Sarah, Attwood, Stephen W., Vasylyeva, Tetyana I., Zamudio, Marina Escalera, Gutierrez, Bernardo, Torok, M. Estee, Hamilton, William L., Goodfellow, Ian G., Hall, Grant, Jahun, Aminu S., Chaudhry, Yasmin, Hosmillo, Myra, Pinckert, Malte L., Georgana, Iliana, Moses, Samuel, Lowe, Hannah, Bedford, Luke, Moore, Jonathan, Stonehouse, Susanne, Fisher, Chloe L., Awan, Ali R., BoYes, John, Breuer, Judith, Harris, Kathryn A., Brown, Julianne R., Shah, Divya, Atkinson, Laura, Lee, Jack C. D., Storey, Nathaniel, Flaviani, Flavia, Alcolea-Medina, Adela, Williams, Rebecca, Vernet, Gabrielle, Chapman, Michael R., Levett, Lisa J., Heaney, Judith, Chatterton, Wendy, Pusok, Monika, Xu-McCrae, Li, Smith, Darren, Bashton, Matthew, Young, Greg, Holmes, Alison, Randell, Paul A., Cox, Alison, Madona, Pinglawathee, Bolt, Frances, Price, James, Mookerjee, Siddharth, Ragonnet-Cronin, Manon, Nascimento, Fabricia F., Jorgensen, David, Siveroni, Igor, Johnson, Rob, Boyd, Olivia, Geidelberg, Lily, Volz, Erik M., Rowan, Aileen, Taylor, Graham P., Smollett, Katherine L., Loman, Nicholas J., Quick, Joshua, McMurray, Claire, Stockton, Joanne, Nicholls, Sam, Rowe, Will, Poplawski, Radoslaw, McNally, Alan, Nunez, Rocio T. Martinez, Mason, Jenifer, Robinson, Trevor I., O’Toole, Elaine, Watts, Joanne, Breen, Cassie, Cowell, Angela, Sluga, Graciela, Machin, Nicholas W., Ahmad, Shazaad S. Y., George, Ryan P., Halstead, Fenella, Sivaprakasam, Venkat, Hogsden, Wendy, Illingworth, Chris J., Jackson, Chris, Thomson, Emma C., Shepherd, James G., Asamaphan, Patawee, Niebel, Marc O., Li, Kathy K., Shah, Rajiv N., Jesudason, Natasha G., Tong, Lily, Broos, Alice, Mair, Daniel, Nichols, Jenna, Carmichael, Stephen N., Nomikou, Kyriaki, Aranday-Cortes, Elihu, Johnson, Natasha, Starinskij, Igor, da Silva Filipe, Ana, Robertson, David L., Orton, Richard J., Hughes, Joseph, Vattipally, Sreenu, Singer, Joshua B., Nickbakhsh, Seema, Hale, Antony D., Macfarlane-Smith, Louissa R., Harper, Katherine L., Carden, Holli, Taha, Yusri, Payne, Brendan A. I., Burton-Fanning, Shirelle, Waugh, Sheila, Collins, Jennifer, Eltringham, Gary, Rushton, Steven, O’Brien, Sarah, Bradley, Amanda, Maclean, Alasdair, Mollett, Guy, Blacow, Rachel, Templeton, Kate E., McHugh, Martin P., Dewar, Rebecca, Wastenge, Elizabeth, Dervisevic, Samir, Stanley, Rachael, Meader, Emma J., Coupland, Lindsay, Smith, Louise, Graham, Clive, Barton, Edward, Padgett, Debra, Scott, Garren, Swindells, Emma, Greenaway, Jane, Nelson, Andrew, McCann, Clare, Yew, Wen Chyin, Andersson, Monique, Peto, Timothy, Justice, Anita, Eyre, David, Crook, Derrick, Sloan, Tim J., Duckworth, Nichola, Walsh, Sarah, Chauhan, Anoop J., Glaysher, Sharon, Bicknell, Kelly, Wyllie, Sarah, Elliott, Scott, Lloyd, Allyson, Impey, Robert, Levene, Nick, Monaghan, Lynn, Bradley, Declan T., Wyatt, Tim, Allara, Elias, Pearson, Clare, Osman, Husam, Bosworth, Andrew, Robinson, Esther, Muir, Peter, Vipond, Ian B., Hopes, Richard, Pymont, Hannah M., Hutchings, Stephanie, Curran, Martin D., Parmar, Surendra, Lackenby, Angie, Mbisa, Tamyo, Miah, Shahjahan, Bibby, David, Manso, Carmen, Hubb, Jonathan, Dabrera, Gavin, Ramsay, Mary, Bradshaw, Daniel, Thornton, Alicia, Lee, David, Williams, David, Harrison, Ian, Hartman, Hassan, Manesis, Nikos, Patel, Vineet, Bishop, Chloe, Chalker, Vicki, Ledesma, Juan, Twohig, Katherine A., Holden, Matthew T. G., Shaaban, Sharif, Birchley, Alec, Adams, Alexander, Davies, Alisha, Gaskin, Amy, Plimmer, Amy, Gatica-Wilcox, Bree, McKerr, Caoimhe, Moore, Catherine, Williams, Chris, Heyburn, David, De Lacy, Elen, Hilvers, Ember, Downing, Fatima, Shankar, Giri, Jones, Hannah, Asad, Hibo, Coombes, Jason, Watkins, Joanne, Evans, Johnathan M., Fina, Laia, Gifford, Laura, Gilbert, Lauren, Graham, Lee, Perry, Malorie, Morgan, Mari, Bull, Matthew, Cronin, Michelle, Pacchiarini, Nicole, Craine, Noel, Jones, Rachel, Howe, Robin, Corden, Sally, Rey, Sara, Kumziene-SummerhaYes, Sara, Taylor, Sarah, Cottrell, Simon, Jones, Sophie, Edwards, Sue, O’Grady, Justin, Mather, Alison E., Baker, David J., Rudder, Steven, Aydin, Alp, Kay, Gemma L., Trotter, Alexander J., Alikhan, Nabil-Fareed, de Oliveira Martins, Leonardo, Le-Viet, Thanh, Meadows, Lizzie, Casey, Anna, Ratcliffe, Liz, Simpson, David A., Molnar, Zoltan, Thompson, Thomas, Acheson, Erwan, Masoli, Jane A. H., Knight, Bridget A., Ellard, Sian, Auckland, Cressida, Jones, Christopher R., Mahungu, Tabitha W., Irish-Tavares, Dianne, Haque, Tanzina, Hart, Jennifer, Witele, Eric, Fenton, Melisa L., Dadrah, Ashok, Symmonds, Amanda, Saluja, Tranprit, Bourgeois, Yann, Scarlett, Garry P., Loveson, Katie F., Goudarzi, Salman, Fearn, Christopher, Cook, Kate, Dent, Hannah, Paul, Hannah, Partridge, David G., Raza, Mohammad, Evans, Cariad, Johnson, Kate, Liggett, Steven, Baker, Paul, Bonner, Stephen, Essex, Sarah, Lyons, Ronan A., Saeed, Kordo, Mahanama, Adhyana I. K., Samaraweera, Buddhini, Silveira, Siona, Pelosi, Emanuela, Wilson-Davies, Eleri, Williams, Rachel J., Kristiansen, Mark, Roy, Sunando, Williams, Charlotte A., Cotic, Marius, Bayzid, Nadua, Westhorpe, Adam P., Hartley, John A., Jannoo, Riaz, Lowe, Helen L., Karamani, Angeliki, Ensell, Leah, Prieto, Jacqui A., Jeremiah, Sarah, Grammatopoulos, Dimitris, Pandey, Sarojini, Berry, Lisa, Jones, Katie, Richter, Alex, Beggs, Andrew, Best, Angus, Percival, Benita, Mirza, Jeremy, Megram, Oliver, Mayhew, Megan, Crawford, Liam, Ashcroft, Fiona, Moles-Garcia, Emma, Cumley, Nicola, Smith, Colin P., Bucca, Giselda, Hesketh, Andrew R., Blane, Beth, Girgis, Sophia T., Leek, Danielle, Sridhar, Sushmita, Forrest, Sally, Cormie, Claire, Gill, Harmeet K., Dias, Joana, Higginson, Ellen E., Maes, Mailis, Young, Jamie, Kermack, Leanne M., Gupta, Ravi K., Ludden, Catherine, Peacock, Sharon J., Palmer, Sophie, Churcher, Carol M., Hadjirin, Nazreen F., Carabelli, Alessandro M., Brooks, Ellena, Smith, Kim S., Galai, Katerina, McManus, Georgina M., Ruis, Chris, Davidson, Rose K., Rambaut, Andrew, Williams, Thomas, Balcazar, Carlos E., Gallagher, Michael D., O’Toole, Áine, Rooke, Stefan, Hill, Verity, Williamson, Kathleen A., Stanton, Thomas D., Michell, Stephen L., Bewshea, Claire M., Temperton, Ben, Michelsen, Michelle L., Warwick-Dugdale, Joanna, Manley, Robin, Farbos, Audrey, Harrison, James W., Sambles, Christine M., Studholme, David J., Jeffries, Aaron R., Darby, Alistair C., Hiscox, Julian A., Paterson, Steve, Iturriza-Gomara, Miren, Jackson, Kathryn A., Lucaci, Anita O., Vamos, Edith E., Hughes, Margaret, Rainbow, Lucille, Eccles, Richard, Nelson, Charlotte, Whitehead, Mark, Turtle, Lance, Haldenby, Sam T., Gregory, Richard, Gemmell, Matthew, Wierzbicki, Claudia, Webster, Hermione J., de Silva, Thushan I., Smith, Nikki, Angyal, Adrienn, Lindsey, Benjamin B., Groves, Danielle C., Green, Luke R., Wang, Dennis, Freeman, Timothy M., Parker, Matthew D., Keeley, Alexander J., Parsons, Paul J., Tucker, Rachel M., Brown, Rebecca, Wyles, Matthew, Whiteley, Max, Zhang, Peijun, Gallis, Marta, Louka, Stavroula F., Constantinidou, Chrystala, Unnikrishnan, Meera, Ott, Sascha, Cheng, Jeffrey K. J., Bridgewater, Hannah E., Frost, Lucy R., Taylor-Joyce, Grace, Stark, Richard, Baxter, Laura, Alam, Mohammad T., Brown, Paul E., Cerda, Alberto C., Merrill, Tammy V., Wilson, Rebekah E., McClure, Patrick C., Chappell, Joseph G., Tsoleridis, Theocharis, Ball, Jonathan, Buck, David, Todd, John A., Green, Angie, Trebes, Amy, MacIntyre-Cockett, George, de Cesare, Mariateresa, Alderton, Alex, Amato, Roberto, Ariani, Cristina V., Beale, Mathew A., Beaver, Charlotte, Bellis, Katherine L., Betteridge, Emma, Bonfield, James, Danesh, John, Dorman, Matthew J., Drury, Eleanor, Farr, Ben W., Foulser, Luke, Goncalves, Sonia, Goodwin, Scott, Gourtovaia, Marina, Harrison, Ewan M., Jackson, David K., Jamrozy, Dorota, Johnston, Ian, Kane, Leanne, Kay, Sally, Keatley, Jon-Paul, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, Langford, Cordelia F., Lawniczak, Mara, Letchford, Laura, Livett, Rich, Lo, Stephanie, Martincorena, Inigo, McGuigan, Samantha, Nelson, Rachel, Palmer, Steve, Park, Naomi R., Patel, Minal, Prestwood, Liam, Puethe, Christoph, Quail, Michael A., Rajatileka, Shavanthi, Scott, Carol, Shirley, Lesley, Sillitoe, John, Chapman, Michael H. Spencer, Thurston, Scott A. J., Tonkin-Hill, Gerry, Weldon, Danni, Rajan, Diana, Bronner, Iraad F., Aigrain, Louise, Redshaw, Nicholas M., Lensing, Stefanie V., Davies, Robert, Whitwham, Andrew, Liddle, Jennifier, Lewis, Kevin, Tovar-Corona, Jaime M., Leonard, Steven, Durham, Jillian, Bassett, Andrew R., McCarthy, Shane, Moll, Robin J., James, Keith, Oliver, Karen, Makunin, Alex, Barrett, Jeff, Gunson, Rory N., Koshy, Cherian, Chand, Meera, Aggarwal, Dinesh [0000-0002-5938-8172], Page, Andrew J [0000-0001-6919-6062], Volz, Erik [0000-0001-6268-8937], Tumelty, Niamh M [0000-0002-9894-6034], Le Viet, Thanh [0000-0002-2106-8130], Hughes, Gareth J [0000-0002-3781-0117], Harrison, Abbie [0000-0002-7435-9994], Peacock, Sharon J [0000-0002-1718-2782], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Subjects: 631/326/1762, 631/326/325/2483, General Physics and Astronomy, 45/23, Genome, Viral, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) Consortium, Communicable Diseases, Imported, Humans, 631/326/596/4130, Travel, Multidisciplinary, Science & Technology, 45, SARS-CoV-2, article, COVID-19, General Chemistry, Genomics, A300, C700, 692/700/478/174, B900, Multidisciplinary Sciences, England, Quarantine, Science & Technology - Other Topics, Health Impact Assessment, Contact Tracing, Travel-Related Illness, human activities
Abstract: Mitigation of SARS-CoV-2 transmission from international travel is a priority. We evaluated the effectiveness of travellers being required to quarantine for 14-days on return to England in Summer 2020. We identified 4,207 travel-related SARS-CoV-2 cases and their contacts, and identified 827 associated SARS-CoV-2 genomes. Overall, quarantine was associated with a lower rate of contacts, and the impact of quarantine was greatest in the 16-20 age-group. 186 SARS-CoV-2 genomes were sufficiently unique to identify travel-related clusters. Fewer genomically-linked cases were observed for index cases who returned from countries with quarantine requirement compared to countries with no quarantine requirement. This difference was explained by fewer importation events per identified genome for these cases, as opposed to fewer onward contacts per case. Overall, our study demonstrates that a 14-day quarantine period reduces, but does not completely eliminate, the onward transmission of imported cases, mainly by dissuading travel to countries with a quarantine requirement., We thank members of the COVID-19 Genomics Consortium UK and Test and Trace contact tracers for their contributions to generating the data used in this study. We thank the Sanger Covid Team for assisting with Samples and Logistics. We thank Sarah Mitchell from the Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, for direction on statistical analysis. DA is a Clinical PhD Fellow and gratefully supported by the Wellcome Trust (Grant number: 222903/Z/21/Z). EMH is supported by a UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) Fellowship: MR/S00291X/1. AJP, TLV, GMS gratefully acknowledge the support of the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC); their research was funded by the BBSRC Institute Strategic Programme Microbes in the Food Chain BB/R012504/1 and its constituent project BBS/E/F/000PR10352, also Quadram Institute Bioscience BBSRC funded Core Capability Grant (project number BB/CCG1860/1). The COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) Consortium is supported by funding from the Medical Research Council (MRC) part of UK Research & Innovation (UKRI), the National Institute of Health Research (NIHR) and Genome Research Limited, operating as the Wellcome Sanger Institute. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Published: 2022

34. How Do We Optimally Sample Model Grids of Exoplanet Spectra?

Author: Fisher, Chloe, primary and Heng, Kevin, additional
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

35. Neuromyotonia, myokymia and spinocerebellar ataxia in two Patterdale terrier littermates

Author: Fisher, Chloe, primary and Liebel, Francois, additional
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

36. Final Report for SAG 21: The Effect of Stellar Contamination on Space-based Transmission Spectroscopy

Author: Rackham, Benjamin V., Espinoza, Néstor, Berdyugina, Svetlana V., Korhonen, Heidi, MacDonald, Ryan J., Montet, Benjamin T., Morris, Brett M., Oshagh, Mahmoudreza, Shapiro, Alexander I., Unruh, Yvonne C., Quintana, Elisa V., Zellem, Robert T., Apai, Dániel, Barclay, Thomas, Barstow, Joanna K., Bruno, Giovanni, Carone, Ludmila, Casewell, Sarah L., Cegla, Heather M., Criscuoli, Serena, Fischer, Catherine, Fournier, Damien, Giampapa, Mark S., Giles, Helen, Iyer, Aishwarya, Kopp, Greg, Kostogryz, Nadiia M., Krivova, Natalie, Mallonn, Matthias, McGruder, Chima, Molaverdikhani, Karan, Newton, Elisabeth R., Panja, Mayukh, Peacock, Sarah, Reardon, Kevin, Roettenbacher, Rachael M., Scandariato, Gaetano, Solanki, Sami, Stassun, Keivan G., Steiner, Oskar, Stevenson, Kevin B., Tregloan-Reed, Jeremy, Valio, Adriana, Wedemeyer, Sven, Welbanks, Luis, Yu, Jie, Alam, Munazza K., Davenport, James R. A., Deming, Drake, Dong, Chuanfei, Ducrot, Elsa, Fisher, Chloe, Gilbert, Emily, Kostov, Veselin, López-Morales, Mercedes, Line, Mike, Močnik, Teo, Mullally, Susan, Paudel, Rishi R., Ribas, Ignasi, Valenti, Jeff A., Rackham, Benjamin V., Espinoza, Néstor, Berdyugina, Svetlana V., Korhonen, Heidi, MacDonald, Ryan J., Montet, Benjamin T., Morris, Brett M., Oshagh, Mahmoudreza, Shapiro, Alexander I., Unruh, Yvonne C., Quintana, Elisa V., Zellem, Robert T., Apai, Dániel, Barclay, Thomas, Barstow, Joanna K., Bruno, Giovanni, Carone, Ludmila, Casewell, Sarah L., Cegla, Heather M., Criscuoli, Serena, Fischer, Catherine, Fournier, Damien, Giampapa, Mark S., Giles, Helen, Iyer, Aishwarya, Kopp, Greg, Kostogryz, Nadiia M., Krivova, Natalie, Mallonn, Matthias, McGruder, Chima, Molaverdikhani, Karan, Newton, Elisabeth R., Panja, Mayukh, Peacock, Sarah, Reardon, Kevin, Roettenbacher, Rachael M., Scandariato, Gaetano, Solanki, Sami, Stassun, Keivan G., Steiner, Oskar, Stevenson, Kevin B., Tregloan-Reed, Jeremy, Valio, Adriana, Wedemeyer, Sven, Welbanks, Luis, Yu, Jie, Alam, Munazza K., Davenport, James R. A., Deming, Drake, Dong, Chuanfei, Ducrot, Elsa, Fisher, Chloe, Gilbert, Emily, Kostov, Veselin, López-Morales, Mercedes, Line, Mike, Močnik, Teo, Mullally, Susan, Paudel, Rishi R., Ribas, Ignasi, and Valenti, Jeff A.
Abstract: Study Analysis Group 21 (SAG21) of the Exoplanet Exploration Program Analysis Group (ExoPAG) was organized to study the effect of stellar contamination on space-based transmission spectroscopy, a method for studying exoplanetary atmospheres by measuring the wavelength-dependent radius of a planet as it transits its star. Transmission spectroscopy relies on a precise understanding of the spectrum of the star being occulted. However, stars are not homogeneous, constant light sources but have temporally evolving photospheres and chromospheres with inhomogeneities like spots, faculae, and plages. This SAG has brought together an interdisciplinary team of more than 100 scientists, with observers and theorists from the heliophysics, stellar astrophysics, planetary science, and exoplanetary atmosphere research communities, to study the current needs that can be addressed in this context to make the most of transit studies from current NASA facilities like HST and JWST. The analysis produced 14 findings, which fall into three Science Themes encompassing (1) how the Sun is used as our best laboratory to calibrate our understanding of stellar heterogeneities ("The Sun as the Stellar Benchmark"), (2) how stars other than the Sun extend our knowledge of heterogeneities ("Surface Heterogeneities of Other Stars") and (3) how to incorporate information gathered for the Sun and other stars into transit studies ("Mapping Stellar Knowledge to Transit Studies")., Comment: 122 pages, 30 figures
Published: 2022

37. "Strict in Theory, Fatal in Fact"1: The Phrase That Rings True in Recent Voting Rights Cases.

Author: Fisher, Chloe
Subjects: *VOTER identification laws, *CORRUPT practices in elections, *SUFFRAGE, *UNITED States presidential election, 2020, *AMERICAN law, *VOTING, *DISCRIMINATION (Sociology), *SCHOOL elections, *TORTURE
Published: 2023

38. Genomic epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 in a UK university identifies dynamics of transmission

Author: Aggarwal, Dinesh, Warne, Ben, Jahun, Aminu S., Hamilton, William L., Fieldman, Thomas, du Plessis, Louis, Hill, Verity, Blane, Beth, Watkins, Emmeline, Wright, Elizabeth, Hall, Grant, Ludden, Catherine, Myers, Richard, Hosmillo, Myra, Chaudhry, Yasmin, Pinckert, Malte L., Georgana, Iliana, Izuagbe, Rhys, Leek, Danielle, Nsonwu, Olisaeloka, Hughes, Gareth J., Packer, Simon, Page, Andrew J., Metaxaki, Marina, Fuller, Stewart, Weale, Gillian, Holgate, Jon, Brown, Christopher A., Orton, Alexandra, Douthwaite, Julie, Rees, Steve, Brown, Christopher, Clark, Roger, Jones, Daniel R., Kuenzi, Fred, Rankin, Jennifer, Waddell, Ian, Maxwell, Patrick, Matheson, Nicholas, Abell, Chris, Braithwaite, Vickie, Brierley, Craig, Crowcroft, Jon, Dahal, Aastha, Faulkner, Kathryn, Glover, Michael, Goodfellow, Ian, Greatorex, Jane, James, Laura, Lehner, Paul, Leslie, Ian, Liddell, Kathleen, Margolis, Ben, Morgan, Sally, Sheridan, Linda, Valletta, Sally, Vignoles, Anna, Vinnell, Martin, Wills, Mark, Hilborne, Sarah, Berry, Sarah, Kahkeshi, Mahin Bagheri, Hancock, Dawn, Winster, Jennifer, Enright, Jessica, Samworth, Richard, Samtani, Vijay, Ahmadi-Assalemi, Gabriela, Feather, Tom, Goodall, Robin, Hoensch, Steve, Johnson, Dean, Hunt, Martin, Mathieson, Nick, Nikitina, Katya, Sheldrake, Zara, Keen, Martin, Sato, Aris, Connor, David, Tolhurst, Jonathan, Williman, Jack, Hollamby, Victoria, Jordan, Sinead, Fatseas, Tania, Taylor, Peter, Georgiou, Christine, Caspersz, Michelle, McNulty, Claire, Davies, Richard, Clarke, Rebecca, Danaei, Darius, Dyer, Rory, Glew, Rob, Lambson, Oliver, Gibbs, Karen, Mozdzen, Barbara, Raub, Gabor, Radecki, Asako, White, Phil, Hughes, Robert, Gransden, Lucie, Ceaser, Matt, Sing, Robert, Wilson, Karl, Parlikad, Ajith, Dhada, Maharshi, Ridgman, Tom, Mungovan, Diane, Matthews, Steve, Searle, Paul, Mills, John, Neely, Andy, Henderson, Robert, Murphy, Edna, Russell, Matthew, Freeling, Anthony, Poppitt, Steve, Tynan, Jo, Knapton, James, Marchetti, Filippo, Angelis, Daniela De, Feltwell, Theresa, Hadjirin, Nazreen F., Jahun, Aminu, Pinckert, Malte, Shaw, Ashley, Chaudhry, Afzal, Brown, Nicholas M., Mactavous, Lenette, Hannan, Sophie, Hosaja, Aleksandra, Leong, Clare, Wright, Jo, Quinnell, Natalie, Workman, Chris, Ferris, Mark, Wright, Giles, Brooks, Ellena, Carabelli, Alessandro M., Churcher, Carol M., Galai, Katerina, Girgis, Sophia T., Gupta, Ravi K., McManus, Georgina M., Palmer, Sophie, Peacock, Sharon J., Smith, Kim S., Allara, Elias, Bibby, David, Bishop, Chloe, Bosworth, Andrew, Bradshaw, Daniel, Chalker, Vicki, Chand, Meera, Dabrera, Gavin, Ellaby, Nicholas, Gallagher, Eileen, Groves, Natalie, Harrison, Ian, Hartman, Hassan, Hopes, Richard, Hubb, Jonathan, Hutchings, Stephanie, Lackenby, Angie, Ledesma, Juan, Lee, David, Manesis, Nikos, Manso, Carmen, Mbisa, Tamyo, Miah, Shahjahan, Muir, Peter, Osman, Husam, Patel, Vineet, Pearson, Clare, Platt, Steven, Pymont, Hannah M., Ramsay, Mary, Robinson, Esther, Schaefer, Ulf, Thornton, Alicia, Twohig, Katherine A., Vipond, Ian B., Williams, David, Aigrain, Louise, Alderton, Alex, Amato, Roberto, Ariani, Cristina V., Barrett, Jeff, Bassett, Andrew R., Beale, Mathew A., Beaver, Charlotte, Bellis, Katherine L., Betteridge, Emma, Bonfield, James, Bronner, Iraad F., Chapman, Michael H. S., Danesh, John, Davies, Robert, Dorman, Matthew J., Drury, Eleanor, Durham, Jillian, Farr, Ben W., Foulser, Luke, Goncalves, Sonia, Goodwin, Scott, Gourtovaia, Marina, Jackson, David K., James, Keith, Jamrozy, Dorota, Johnston, Ian, Kane, Leanne, Kay, Sally, Keatley, Jon-Paul, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, Langford, Cordelia F., Lawniczak, Mara, Lensing, Stefanie V., Leonard, Steven, Letchford, Laura, Lewis, Kevin, Liddle, Jennifier, Livett, Rich, Lo, Stephanie, Makunin, Alex, Martincorena, Inigo, McCarthy, Shane, McGuigan, Samantha, Moll, Robin J., Nelson, Rachel, Oliver, Karen, Palmer, Steve, Park, Naomi R., Patel, Minal, Prestwood, Liam, Puethe, Christoph, Quail, Michael A., Rajan, Diana, Rajatileka, Shavanthi, Redshaw, Nicholas M., Scott, Carol, Shirley, Lesley, Sillitoe, John, Thurston, Scott A. J., Tonkin-Hill, Gerry, Tovar-Corona, Jaime M., Weldon, Danni, Whitwham, Andrew, Attwood, Stephen W., Zamudio, Marina Escalera, Francois, Sarah, Gutierrez, Bernardo, Kraemer, Moritz U. G., Raghwani, Jayna, Vasylyeva, Tetyana I., Zarebski, Alex E., Alikhan, Nabil-Fareed, Aydin, Alp, Baker, David J., de Oliveira Martins, Leonardo, Kay, Gemma L., Le-Viet, Thanh, Mather, Alison E., Meadows, Lizzie, O’Grady, Justin, Rudder, Steven, Trotter, Alexander J., Illingworth, Chris J., Jackson, Chris, Aranday-Cortes, Elihu, Asamaphan, Patawee, Broos, Alice, Carmichael, Stephen N., da Silva Filipe, Ana, Hughes, Joseph, Jesudason, Natasha G., Johnson, Natasha, Li, Kathy K., Mair, Daniel, Nichols, Jenna, Nickbakhsh, Seema, Niebel, Marc O., Nomikou, Kyriaki, Orton, Richard J., Robertson, David L., Shah, Rajiv N., Shepherd, James G., Singer, Joshua B., Starinskij, Igor, Thomson, Emma C., Tong, Lily, Vattipally, Sreenu, Ash, Amy, Koshy, Cherian, Cortes, Nick, Kidd, Stephen, Lynch, Jessica, Moore, Nathan, Mori, Matilde, Wise, Emma, Curran, Tanya, Fairley, Derek J., McKenna, James P., Adams, Helen, Bonsall, David, Fraser, Christophe, Golubchik, Tanya, Cogger, Benjamin J., Hassan-Ibrahim, Mohammed O., Malone, Cassandra S., Reynolds, Nicola, Wantoch, Michelle, Afifi, Safiah, Beer, Robert, John, Michaela, Maksimovic, Joshua, McCluggage, Kathryn, Morgan, Sian, Spellman, Karla, Bresner, Catherine, Connor, Thomas R., Fuller, William, Guest, Martyn, Gulliver, Huw, Kitchen, Christine, Marchbank, Angela, Merrick, Ian, Munn, Robert, Price, Anna, Southgate, Joel, Workman, Trudy, Patel, Amita, Snell, Luke B., Batra, Rahul, Charalampous, Themoula, Edgeworth, Jonathan, Nebbia, Gaia, Beckett, Angela H., Robson, Samuel C., Aanensen, David M., Abudahab, Khalil, Menegazzo, Mirko, Taylor, Ben E. W., Underwood, Anthony P., Yeats, Corin A., Berry, Louise, Boswell, Tim, Clark, Gemma, Fleming, Vicki M., Howson-Wells, Hannah C., Jones, Carl, Joseph, Amelia, Khakh, Manjinder, Lister, Michelle M., Smith, Wendy, Willingham, Iona, Bird, Paul, Fallon, Karlie, Helmer, Thomas, Holmes, Christopher, Tang, Julian, Blakey, Victoria, Campbell, Sharon, Raviprakash, Veena, Sheriff, Nicola, Williams, Lesley-Anne, Carlile, Matthew, Debebe, Johnny, Holmes, Nadine, Loose, Matthew W., Moore, Christopher, Sang, Fei, Wright, Victoria, Coll, Francesc, Betancor, Gilberto, Signell, Adrian W., Wilson, Harry D., Davis, Thomas, Eldirdiri, Sahar, Kenyon, Anita, Torok, M. Estee, Lowe, Hannah, Moses, Samuel, Bedford, Luke, Moore, Jonathan, Stonehouse, Susanne, Awan, Ali R., Fisher, Chloe L., BoYes, John, Atkinson, Laura, Breuer, Judith, Brown, Julianne R., Harris, Kathryn A., Lee, Jack C. D., Shah, Divya, Storey, Nathaniel, Flaviani, Flavia, Alcolea-Medina, Adela, Vernet, Gabrielle, Williams, Rebecca, Chapman, Michael R., Chatterton, Wendy, Heaney, Judith, Levett, Lisa J., Pusok, Monika, Xu-McCrae, Li, Bashton, Matthew, Smith, Darren, Young, Greg, Bolt, Frances, Cox, Alison, Holmes, Alison, Madona, Pinglawathee, Mookerjee, Siddharth, Price, James, Randell, Paul A., Boyd, Olivia, Nascimento, Fabricia F., Geidelberg, Lily, Johnson, Rob, Jorgensen, David, Ragonnet-Cronin, Manon, Rowan, Aileen, Siveroni, Igor, Taylor, Graham P., Volz, Erik M., Smollett, Katherine L., Loman, Nicholas J., McMurray, Claire, McNally, Alan, Nicholls, Sam, Poplawski, Radoslaw, Quick, Joshua, Rowe, Will, Stockton, Joanne, Nunez, Rocio T. Martinez, Breen, Cassie, Cowell, Angela, Mason, Jenifer, O’Toole, Elaine, Robinson, Trevor I., Watts, Joanne, Sluga, Graciela, Ahmad, Shazaad S. Y., George, Ryan P., Machin, Nicholas W., Halstead, Fenella, Hogsden, Wendy, Sivaprakasam, Venkat, Carden, Holli, Hale, Antony D., Harper, Katherine L., Macfarlane-Smith, Louissa R., Burton-Fanning, Shirelle, Collins, Jennifer, Eltringham, Gary, Payne, Brendan AI., Taha, Yusri, Waugh, Sheila, O’Brien, Sarah, Rushton, Steven, Blacow, Rachel, Bradley, Amanda, Maclean, Alasdair, Mollett, Guy, Dewar, Rebecca, McHugh, Martin P., Templeton, Kate E., Wastenge, Elizabeth, Coupland, Lindsay, Dervisevic, Samir, Meader, Emma J., Stanley, Rachael, Smith, Louise, Barton, Edward, Graham, Clive, Padgett, Debra, Scott, Garren, Greenaway, Jane, Swindells, Emma, McCann, Clare, Nelson, Andrew, Yew, Wen Chyin, Andersson, Monique, Crook, Derrick, Eyre, David, Justice, Anita, Peto, Timothy, Duckworth, Nichola, Sloan, Tim J., Walsh, Sarah, Bicknell, Kelly, Chauhan, Anoop J., Elliott, Scott, Glaysher, Sharon, Impey, Robert, Lloyd, Allyson, Wyllie, Sarah, Levene, Nick, Monaghan, Lynn, Bradley, Declan T., Wyatt, Tim, Curran, Martin D., Parmar, Surendra, Holden, Matthew T. G., Shaaban, Sharif, Adams, Alexander, Asad, Hibo, Birchley, Alec, Bull, Matthew, Coombes, Jason, Corden, Sally, Cottrell, Simon, Craine, Noel, Cronin, Michelle, Davies, Alisha, Lacy, Elen De, Downing, Fatima, Edwards, Sue, Evans, Johnathan M., Fina, Laia, Gaskin, Amy, Gatica-Wilcox, Bree, Gifford, Laura, Gilbert, Lauren, Graham, Lee, Heyburn, David, Hilvers, Ember, Howe, Robin, Jones, Hannah, Jones, Rachel, Jones, Sophie, Kumziene-SummerhaYes, Sara, McKerr, Caoimhe, Moore, Catherine, Morgan, Mari, Pacchiarini, Nicole, Perry, Malorie, Plimmer, Amy, Rey, Sara, Shankar, Giri, Taylor, Sarah, Watkins, Joanne, Williams, Chris, Casey, Anna, Ratcliffe, Liz, Acheson, Erwan, Molnar, Zoltan, Simpson, David A., Thompson, Thomas, Auckland, Cressida, Ellard, Sian, Jones, Christopher R., Knight, Bridget A., Masoli, Jane A. H., Haque, Tanzina, Hart, Jennifer, Irish-Tavares, Dianne, Mahungu, Tabitha W., Witele, Eric, Dadrah, Ashok, Fenton, Melisa L., Saluja, Tranprit, Symmonds, Amanda, Bourgeois, Yann, Scarlett, Garry P., Cook, Kate, Dent, Hannah, Fearn, Christopher, Goudarzi, Salman, Loveson, Katie F., Paul, Hannah, Evans, Cariad, Johnson, Kate, Partridge, David G., Raza, Mohammad, Baker, Paul, Bonner, Stephen, Essex, Sarah, Liggett, Steven, Lyons, Ronan A., Mahanama, Adhyana I. K., Saeed, Kordo, Samaraweera, Buddhini, Silveira, Siona, Wilson-Davies, Eleri, Emanuela, P., Bayzid, Nadua, Cotic, Marius, Ensell, Leah, Hartley, John A., Jannoo, Riaz, Karamani, Angeliki, Kristiansen, Mark, Lowe, Helen L., Roy, Sunando, Westhorpe, Adam P., Williams, Rachel J., Williams, Charlotte A., Jeremiah, Sarah, Prieto, Jacqui A., Berry, Lisa, Grammatopoulos, Dimitris, Jones, Katie, Pandey, Sarojini, Beggs, Andrew, Richter, Alex, Ashcroft, Fiona, Best, Angus, Crawford, Liam, Cumley, Nicola, Mayhew, Megan, Megram, Oliver, Mirza, Jeremy, Moles-Garcia, Emma, Percival, Benita, Bucca, Giselda, Hesketh, Andrew R., Smith, Colin P., Davidson, Rose K., Balcazar, Carlos E., Gallagher, Michael D., O’Toole, Áine, Rambaut, Andrew, Rooke, Stefan, Stanton, Thomas D., Williams, Thomas, Williamson, Kathleen A., Bewshea, Claire M., Farbos, Audrey, Harrison, James W., Jeffries, Aaron R., Manley, Robin, Michell, Stephen L., Michelsen, Michelle L., Sambles, Christine M., Studholme, David J., Temperton, Ben, Warwick-Dugdale, Joanna, Darby, Alistair C., Eccles, Richard, Gemmell, Matthew, Gregory, Richard, Haldenby, Sam T., Hiscox, Julian A., Hughes, Margaret, Iturriza-Gomara, Miren, Jackson, Kathryn A., Lucaci, Anita O., Nelson, Charlotte, Paterson, Steve, Rainbow, Lucille, Turtle, Lance, Vamos, Edith E., Webster, Hermione J., Whitehead, Mark, Wierzbicki, Claudia, Angyal, Adrienn, Brown, Rebecca, de Silva, Thushan I., Freeman, Timothy M., Gallis, Marta, Green, Luke R., Groves, Danielle C., Keeley, Alexander J., Lindsey, Benjamin B., Louka, Stavroula F., Parker, Matthew D., Parsons, Paul J., Smith, Nikki, Tucker, Rachel M., Wang, Dennis, Whiteley, Max, Wyles, Matthew, Zhang, Peijun, Alam, Mohammad T., Baxter, Laura, Bridgewater, Hannah E., Brown, Paul E., Cheng, Jeffrey K. J., Constantinidou, Chrystala, Frost, Lucy R., Ott, Sascha, Stark, Richard, Taylor-Joyce, Grace, Unnikrishnan, Meera, Cerda, Alberto C., Merrill, Tammy V., Wilson, Rebekah E., Ball, Jonathan, Chappell, Joseph G., McClure, Patrick C., Tsoleridis, Theocharis, Buck, David, de Cesare, Mariateresa, Green, Angie, MacIntyre-Cockett, George, Todd, John A., Trebes, Amy, Gunson, Rory N., Cormie, Claire, Dias, Joana, Forrest, Sally, Gill, Harmeet K., Higginson, Ellen E., Kermack, Leanne M., Maes, Mailis, Ruis, Chris, Sridhar, Sushmita, Young, Jamie, Howes, Rob, McFarlane, Duncan, Dougan, Gordon, Pybus, Oliver G., Maxwell, Patrick H., Weekes, Michael P., Illingworth, Chris, Harrison, Ewan M., Matheson, Nicholas J., Goodfellow, Ian G., The Cambridge Covid-19 testing Centre, University of Cambridge Asymptomatic COVID-19 Screening Programm, The COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) Consortium, Aggarwal, Dinesh [0000-0002-5938-8172], Warne, Ben [0000-0003-1326-0373], Hill, Verity [0000-0002-3509-8146], Pinckert, Malte [0000-0002-6072-5949], Leek, Danielle [0000-0001-5367-3354], Pybus, Oliver [0000-0001-6619-6112], Weekes, Michael [0000-0002-0030-2784], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Jahun, Aminu S [0000-0002-4585-1701], Hamilton, William L [0000-0002-3330-353X], du Plessis, Louis [0000-0003-0352-6289], Blane, Beth [0000-0002-0996-9091], Wright, Elizabeth [0000-0002-8378-9072], Hall, Grant [0000-0003-3928-3979], Chaudhry, Yasmin [0000-0002-2386-3269], Pinckert, Malte L [0000-0002-6072-5949], Izuagbe, Rhys [0000-0001-8080-2510], Nsonwu, Olisaeloka [0000-0002-3024-700X], Hughes, Gareth J [0000-0002-3781-0117], Packer, Simon [0000-0002-9157-3650], Page, Andrew J [0000-0001-6919-6062], Metaxaki, Marina [0000-0002-4552-1622], Weale, Gillian [0000-0003-4728-5915], Brown, Christopher A [0000-0001-7773-0878], Peacock, Sharon J [0000-0002-1718-2782], Pybus, Oliver G [0000-0002-8797-2667], Weekes, Michael P [0000-0003-3196-5545], Harrison, Ewan M [0000-0003-2720-0507], Matheson, Nicholas J [0000-0002-3318-1851], Goodfellow, Ian G [0000-0002-9483-510X], Jahun, Aminu [0000-0002-4585-1701], Hosmillo, Myra [0000-0002-3514-7681], McFarlane, Duncan [0000-0002-1558-7823], Dougan, Gordon [0000-0003-0022-965X], Peacock, Sharon [0000-0002-1718-2782], Weekes, Michael [0000-0003-3196-5545], Illingworth, Christopher [0000-0002-0030-2784], Harrison, Ewan [0000-0003-2720-0507], Matheson, Nicholas [0000-0002-3318-1851], and Goodfellow, Ian [0000-0002-9483-510X]
Subjects: Universities, 631/326/325/2483, Science, education, University of Cambridge Asymptomatic COVID-19 Screening Programme Consortium, General Physics and Astronomy, Cambridge Covid-19 testing Centre, 45/23, Genome, Viral, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) Consortium, Risk Factors, The COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) Consortium, Humans, Students, Phylogeny, 631/326/596/4130, Multidisciplinary, SARS-CoV-2, article, COVID-19, virus diseases, C500, General Chemistry, Genomics, C700, 692/700/478/174, United Kingdom, The Cambridge Covid-19 testing Centre, RNA, Viral, 631/326/596/2562, Contact Tracing, 631/326/596/2563
Abstract: Understanding SARS-CoV-2 transmission in higher education settings is important to limit spread between students, and into at-risk populations. In this study, we sequenced 482 SARS-CoV-2 isolates from the University of Cambridge from 5 October to 6 December 2020. We perform a detailed phylogenetic comparison with 972 isolates from the surrounding community, complemented with epidemiological and contact tracing data, to determine transmission dynamics. We observe limited viral introductions into the university; the majority of student cases were linked to a single genetic cluster, likely following social gatherings at a venue outside the university. We identify considerable onward transmission associated with student accommodation and courses; this was effectively contained using local infection control measures and following a national lockdown. Transmission clusters were largely segregated within the university or the community. Our study highlights key determinants of SARS-CoV-2 transmission and effective interventions in a higher education setting that will inform public health policy during pandemics., Nature Communications, 13, ISSN:2041-1723
Published: 2022

39. The Effects of Green Spaces on Perceived Level of Focus

Author: Fisher, Chloe, Tan, Amy, Hempelmann, Jo, Santos, Raffi, Mohajer, Kevin, and Austin, Ethan
Abstract: Previous research has found that campus green spaces can have positive implications on a students well-being, affect and to an extent on their academic behaviors (Foellmer et al., 2021; McFarland et al., 2008). While UBC offers a variety of campus green spaces, both through LEED certified buildings and extensive outdoor areas, the SEEDS client believes that green spaces can be inaccessible to students and that they may be unaware their impacts. This research project sought to understand how our indoor campus green-spaces can have implications on students' affect and perceived focus. Our background research demonstrated that indoor green spaces have numerous positive implications associated with one’s mental health and physical health. We conducted a qualtrics survey of UBC students to gain an understanding of their focus and affect in comparison to the perceived greenness of their study spaces. Participants demonstrated both higher positive affect and focus skill when they reported moderate levels of green study space. Our findings demonstrated a moderate effect size, implying some statistical significance. Based on our findings, we proposed that UBC implement low cost modifications of pre-existing study spaces through additions of potted plants. Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

40. TOI-178: a window into the formation and evolution of planetary systems

Author: Hooton, Matthew J., Fisher, Chloe, Alibert, Yann, Hara, Nathan, Heng, Kevin, Leleu, Adrien, Palle, Enric, Wilson, Thomas G., Adibekyan, Vardan, Allart, Romain, Barros, Susana C. C., Billot, Nicolas, Boué, Gwenaël, Bourrier, Vincent, Brandeker, Alexis, Bruno, Giovanni, Correia, Alexandre C. M., Demory, Brice-Olivier, Ehrenreich, David, Espinoza, Néstor, Fossati, Luca, Fridlund, Malcolm, Haldemann, Jonas, Hoyer, Sergio, Kitzmann, Daniel, Lavie, Baptiste, Lendl, Monika, Lillo-Box, Jorge, Morris, Brett, Osborn, Hugh, Oshagh, Mahmoudreza, Persson, Carina, Pozuelos, Francisco J., Allende-Prieto, Carlos, Santos, Nuno, Schneider, Jean, Sozzetti, Alessandro, and Beaussier, Catherine
Subjects: [SDU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]
Abstract: Laplacian resonant chains — where astronomical bodies are in mean motion resonance with two or more other bodies — are rare phenomena observed in systems such as the TRAPPIST-1 exoplanets and the Galilean moons of Jupiter. Laplacian chains are an important tool to study the history of planetary systems occupying this configuration, as the fragility of the chain significantly constrains the possible pathways through which the planets can form and evolve. Whilst initial TESS observations suggested that TOI-178 — a nearby system of exoplanets orbiting a relatively cool K-dwarf — hosted the first known planets occupying a horseshoe-coorbital configuration, follow-up observations by CHEOPS, NGTS and SPECULOOS revealed a compact system of six transiting exoplanets all smaller than Neptune: five of which form a chain of Laplacian resonance. Precise measurements of the host's radial velocity using the ESPRESSO spectrograph revealed uncommon planet-to-planet density variations: a stark departure from the monotonic decrease in density with orbital separation common to most systems. JWST time awarded in Cycle 1 to acquire transmission spectroscopy of planets b, d and g promises to make the evolution of the TOI-178 planets amongst the best-understood of any planetary system for the foreseeable future.
Published: 2022

41. Combined epidemiological and genomic analysis of nosocomial SARS-CoV-2 infection early in the pandemic and the role of unidentified cases in transmission

Author: Snell, Luke B, Fisher, Chloe L, Taj, Usman, Stirrup, Oliver, Merrick, Blair, Alcolea-Medina, Adela, Charalampous, Themoula, Signell, Adrian W, Wilson, Harry D, Betancor, Gilberto, Kia Ik, Mark Tan, Cunningham, Emma, Cliff, Penelope R, Pickering, Suzanne, Galao, Rui Pedro, Batra, Rahul, Neil, Stuart JD, Malim, Michael H, Doores, Katie J, Douthwaite, Sam T, Nebbia, Gaia, COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) Consortium, Edgeworth, Jonathan D, Awan, Ali R, and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Subjects: Whole-genome sequencing, Cross Infection, Nosocomial transmission, SARS-CoV-2, Molecular epidemiology, Humans, COVID-19, Genome, Viral, Genomics, Healthcare-associated infection, Pandemics, Hospitals, Disease Outbreaks
Abstract: OBJECTIVES: To analyse nosocomial transmission in the early stages of the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic at a large multisite healthcare institution. Nosocomial incidence is linked with infection control interventions. METHODS: Viral genome sequence and epidemiological data were analysed for 574 consecutive patients, including 86 nosocomial cases, with a positive PCR test for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) during the first 19 days of the pandemic. RESULTS: Forty-four putative transmission clusters were found through epidemiological analysis; these included 234 cases and all 86 nosocomial cases. SARS-CoV-2 genome sequences were obtained from 168/234 (72%) of these cases in epidemiological clusters, including 77/86 nosocomial cases (90%). Only 75/168 (45%) of epidemiologically linked, sequenced cases were not refuted by applying genomic data, creating 14 final clusters accounting for 59/77 sequenced nosocomial cases (77%). Viral haplotypes from these clusters were enriched 1-14x (median 4x) compared to the community. Three factors implicated unidentified cases in transmission: (a) community-onset or indeterminate cases were absent in 7/14 clusters (50%), (b) four clusters (29%) had additional evidence of cryptic transmission, and (c) in three clusters (21%) diagnosis of the earliest case was delayed, which may have facilitated transmission. Nosocomial cases decreased to low levels (0-2 per day) despite continuing high numbers of admissions of community-onset SARS-CoV-2 cases (40-50 per day) and before the impact of introducing universal face masks and banning hospital visitors. CONCLUSION: Genomics was necessary to accurately resolve transmission clusters. Our data support unidentified cases-such as healthcare workers or asymptomatic patients-as important vectors of transmission. Evidence is needed to ascertain whether routine screening increases case ascertainment and limits nosocomial transmission.
Published: 2022

42. Hospital admission and emergency care attendance risk for SARS-CoV-2 delta (B.1.617.2) compared with alpha (B.1.1.7) variants of concern: a cohort study

Author: Twohig, Katherine A, primary, Nyberg, Tommy, additional, Zaidi, Asad, additional, Thelwall, Simon, additional, Sinnathamby, Mary A, additional, Aliabadi, Shirin, additional, Seaman, Shaun R, additional, Harris, Ross J, additional, Hope, Russell, additional, Lopez-Bernal, Jamie, additional, Gallagher, Eileen, additional, Charlett, Andre, additional, De Angelis, Daniela, additional, Presanis, Anne M, additional, Dabrera, Gavin, additional, Koshy, Cherian, additional, Ash, Amy, additional, Wise, Emma, additional, Moore, Nathan, additional, Mori, Matilde, additional, Cortes, Nick, additional, Lynch, Jessica, additional, Kidd, Stephen, additional, Fairley, Derek, additional, Curran, Tanya, additional, McKenna, James, additional, Adams, Helen, additional, Fraser, Christophe, additional, Golubchik, Tanya, additional, Bonsall, David, additional, Hassan-Ibrahim, Mohammed, additional, Malone, Cassandra, additional, Cogger, Benjamin, additional, Wantoch, Michelle, additional, Reynolds, Nicola, additional, Warne, Ben, additional, Maksimovic, Joshua, additional, Spellman, Karla, additional, McCluggage, Kathryn, additional, John, Michaela, additional, Beer, Robert, additional, Afifi, Safiah, additional, Morgan, Sian, additional, Marchbank, Angela, additional, Price, Anna, additional, Kitchen, Christine, additional, Gulliver, Huw, additional, Merrick, Ian, additional, Southgate, Joel, additional, Guest, Martyn, additional, Munn, Robert, additional, Workman, Trudy, additional, Connor, Thomas, additional, Fuller, William, additional, Bresner, Catherine, additional, Snell, Luke, additional, Patel, Amita, additional, Charalampous, Themoula, additional, Nebbia, Gaia, additional, Batra, Rahul, additional, Edgeworth, Jonathan, additional, Robson, Samuel, additional, Beckett, Angela, additional, Aanensen, David, additional, Underwood, Anthony, additional, Yeats, Corin, additional, Abudahab, Khalil, additional, Taylor, Ben, additional, Menegazzo, Mirko, additional, Clark, Gemma, additional, Smith, Wendy, additional, Khakh, Manjinder, additional, Fleming, Vicki, additional, Lister, Michelle, additional, Howson-Wells, Hannah, additional, Berry, Louise, additional, Boswell, Tim, additional, Joseph, Amelia, additional, Willingham, Iona, additional, Jones, Carl, additional, Holmes, Christopher, additional, Bird, Paul, additional, Helmer, Thomas, additional, Fallon, Karlie, additional, Tang, Julian, additional, Raviprakash, Veena, additional, Campbell, Sharon, additional, Sheriff, Nicola, additional, Blakey, Victoria, additional, Williams, Lesley-Anne, additional, Loose, Matthew, additional, Holmes, Nadine, additional, Moore, Christopher, additional, Carlile, Matthew, additional, Wright, Victoria, additional, Sang, Fei, additional, Debebe, Johnny, additional, Coll, Francesc, additional, Signell, Adrian, additional, Betancor, Gilberto, additional, Wilson, Harry, additional, Eldirdiri, Sahar, additional, Kenyon, Anita, additional, Davis, Thomas, additional, Pybus, Oliver, additional, du Plessis, Louis, additional, Zarebski, Alex, additional, Raghwani, Jayna, additional, Kraemer, Moritz, additional, Francois, Sarah, additional, Attwood, Stephen, additional, Vasylyeva, Tetyana, additional, Escalera Zamudio, Marina, additional, Gutierrez, Bernardo, additional, Torok, M. Estee, additional, Hamilton, William, additional, Goodfellow, Ian, additional, Hall, Grant, additional, Jahun, Aminu, additional, Chaudhry, Yasmin, additional, Hosmillo, Myra, additional, Pinckert, Malte, additional, Georgana, Iliana, additional, Moses, Samuel, additional, Lowe, Hannah, additional, Bedford, Luke, additional, Moore, Jonathan, additional, Stonehouse, Susanne, additional, Fisher, Chloe, additional, Awan, Ali, additional, BoYes, John, additional, Breuer, Judith, additional, Harris, Kathryn, additional, Brown, Julianne, additional, Shah, Divya, additional, Atkinson, Laura, additional, Lee, Jack, additional, Storey, Nathaniel, additional, Flaviani, Flavia, additional, Alcolea-Medina, Adela, additional, Williams, Rebecca, additional, Vernet, Gabrielle, additional, Chapman, Michael, additional, Levett, Lisa, additional, Heaney, Judith, additional, Chatterton, Wendy, additional, Pusok, Monika, additional, Xu-McCrae, Li, additional, Smith, Darren, additional, Bashton, Matthew, additional, Young, Gregory, additional, Holmes, Alison, additional, Randell, Paul, additional, Cox, Alison, additional, Madona, Pinglawathee, additional, Bolt, Frances, additional, Price, James, additional, Mookerjee, Siddharth, additional, Ragonnet-Cronin, Manon, additional, F. Nascimento, Fabricia, additional, Jorgensen, David, additional, Siveroni, Igor, additional, Johnson, Rob, additional, Boyd, Olivia, additional, Geidelberg, Lily, additional, Volz, Erik, additional, Rowan, Aileen, additional, Taylor, Graham, additional, Smollett, Katherine, additional, Loman, Nicholas, additional, Quick, Joshua, additional, McMurray, Claire, additional, Stockton, Joanne, additional, Nicholls, Sam, additional, Rowe, Will, additional, Poplawski, Radoslaw, additional, McNally, Alan, additional, Martinez Nunez, Rocio, additional, Mason, Jenifer, additional, Robinson, Trevor, additional, O'Toole, Elaine, additional, Watts, Joanne, additional, Breen, Cassie, additional, Cowell, Angela, additional, Sluga, Graciela, additional, Machin, Nicholas, additional, Ahmad, Shazaad, additional, George, Ryan, additional, Halstead, Fenella, additional, Sivaprakasam, Venkat, additional, Hogsden, Wendy, additional, Illingworth, Chris, additional, Jackson, Chris, additional, Thomson, Emma, additional, Shepherd, James, additional, Asamaphan, Patawee, additional, Niebel, Marc, additional, Li, Kathy, additional, Shah, Rajiv, additional, Jesudason, Natasha, additional, Tong, Lily, additional, Broos, Alice, additional, Mair, Daniel, additional, Nichols, Jenna, additional, Carmichael, Stephen, additional, Nomikou, Kyriaki, additional, Aranday-Cortes, Elihu, additional, Johnson, Natasha, additional, Starinskij, Igor, additional, da Silva Filipe, Ana, additional, Robertson, David, additional, Orton, Richard, additional, Hughes, Joseph, additional, Vattipally, Sreenu, additional, Singer, Joshua, additional, Nickbakhsh, Seema, additional, Hale, Antony, additional, Macfarlane-Smith, Louissa, additional, Harper, Katherine, additional, Carden, Holli, additional, Taha, Yusri, additional, Payne, Brendan, additional, Burton-Fanning, Shirelle, additional, Waugh, Sheila, additional, Collins, Jennifer, additional, Eltringham, Gary, additional, Rushton, Steven, additional, O'Brien, Sarah, additional, Bradley, Amanda, additional, Maclean, Alasdair, additional, Mollett, Guy, additional, Blacow, Rachel, additional, Templeton, Kate, additional, McHugh, Martin, additional, Dewar, Rebecca, additional, Wastenge, Elizabeth, additional, Dervisevic, Samir, additional, Stanley, Rachael, additional, Meader, Emma, additional, Coupland, Lindsay, additional, Smith, Louise, additional, Graham, Clive, additional, Barton, Edward, additional, Padgett, Debra, additional, Scott, Garren, additional, Swindells, Emma, additional, Greenaway, Jane, additional, Nelson, Andrew, additional, McCann, Clare, additional, Yew, Wen, additional, Andersson, Monique, additional, Peto, Timothy, additional, Justice, Anita, additional, Eyre, David, additional, Crook, Derrick, additional, Sloan, Tim, additional, Duckworth, Nichola, additional, Walsh, Sarah, additional, Chauhan, Anoop, additional, Glaysher, Sharon, additional, Bicknell, Kelly, additional, Wyllie, Sarah, additional, Elliott, Scott, additional, Lloyd, Allyson, additional, Impey, Robert, additional, Levene, Nick, additional, Monaghan, Lynn, additional, Bradley, Declan, additional, Wyatt, Tim, additional, Allara, Elias, additional, Pearson, Clare, additional, Osman, Husam, additional, Bosworth, Andrew, additional, Robinson, Esther, additional, Muir, Peter, additional, Vipond, Ian, additional, Hopes, Richard, additional, Pymont, Hannah, additional, Hutchings, Stephanie, additional, Curran, Martin, additional, Parmar, Surendra, additional, Lackenby, Angie, additional, Mbisa, Tamyo, additional, Platt, Steven, additional, Miah, Shahjahan, additional, Bibby, David, additional, Manso, Carmen, additional, Hubb, Jonathan, additional, Chand, Meera, additional, Ramsay, Mary, additional, Bradshaw, Daniel, additional, Thornton, Alicia, additional, Myers, Richard, additional, Schaefer, Ulf, additional, Groves, Natalie, additional, Lee, David, additional, Williams, David, additional, Ellaby, Nicholas, additional, Harrison, Ian, additional, Hartman, Hassan, additional, Manesis, Nikos, additional, Patel, Vineet, additional, Bishop, Chloe, additional, Chalker, Vicki, additional, Ledesma, Juan, additional, Twohig, Katherine, additional, Holden, Matthew, additional, Shaaban, Sharif, additional, Birchley, Alec, additional, Adams, Alexander, additional, Davies, Alisha, additional, Gaskin, Amy, additional, Plimmer, Amy, additional, Gatica-Wilcox, Bree, additional, McKerr, Caoimhe, additional, Moore, Catherine, additional, Williams, Chris, additional, Heyburn, David, additional, De Lacy, Elen, additional, Hilvers, Ember, additional, Downing, Fatima, additional, Shankar, Giri, additional, Jones, Hannah, additional, Asad, Hibo, additional, Coombes, Jason, additional, Watkins, Joanne, additional, Evans, Johnathan, additional, Fina, Laia, additional, Gifford, Laura, additional, Gilbert, Lauren, additional, Graham, Lee, additional, Perry, Malorie, additional, Morgan, Mari, additional, Bull, Matthew, additional, Cronin, Michelle, additional, Pacchiarini, Nicole, additional, Craine, Noel, additional, Jones, Rachel, additional, Howe, Robin, additional, Corden, Sally, additional, Rey, Sara, additional, Kumziene-SummerhaYes, Sara, additional, Taylor, Sarah, additional, Cottrell, Simon, additional, Jones, Sophie, additional, Edwards, Sue, additional, O'Grady, Justin, additional, Page, Andrew, additional, Mather, Alison, additional, Baker, David, additional, Rudder, Steven, additional, Aydin, Alp, additional, Kay, Gemma, additional, Trotter, Alexander, additional, Alikhan, Nabil-Fareed, additional, de Oliveira Martins, Leonardo, additional, Le-Viet, Thanh, additional, Meadows, Lizzie, additional, Casey, Anna, additional, Ratcliffe, Liz, additional, Simpson, David, additional, Molnar, Zoltan, additional, Thompson, Thomas, additional, Acheson, Erwan, additional, Masoli, Jane, additional, Knight, Bridget, additional, Ellard, Sian, additional, Auckland, Cressida, additional, Jones, Christopher, additional, Mahungu, Tabitha, additional, Irish-Tavares, Dianne, additional, Haque, Tanzina, additional, Hart, Jennifer, additional, Witele, Eric, additional, Fenton, Melisa, additional, Dadrah, Ashok, additional, Symmonds, Amanda, additional, Saluja, Tranprit, additional, Bourgeois, Yann, additional, Scarlett, Garry, additional, Loveson, Katie, additional, Goudarzi, Salman, additional, Fearn, Christopher, additional, Cook, Kate, additional, Dent, Hannah, additional, Paul, Hannah, additional, Partridge, David, additional, Raza, Mohammad, additional, Evans, Cariad, additional, Johnson, Kate, additional, Liggett, Steven, additional, Baker, Paul, additional, Bonner, Stephen, additional, Essex, Sarah, additional, Lyons, Ronan, additional, Saeed, Kordo, additional, Mahanama, Adhyana, additional, Samaraweera, Buddhini, additional, Silveira, Siona, additional, Pelosi, Emanuela, additional, Wilson-Davies, Eleri, additional, Williams, Rachel, additional, Kristiansen, Mark, additional, Roy, Sunando, additional, Williams, Charlotte, additional, Cotic, Marius, additional, Bayzid, Nadua, additional, Westhorpe, Adam, additional, Hartley, John, additional, Jannoo, Riaz, additional, Lowe, Helen, additional, Karamani, Angeliki, additional, Ensell, Leah, additional, Prieto, Jacqui, additional, Jeremiah, Sarah, additional, Grammatopoulos, Dimitris, additional, Pandey, Sarojini, additional, Berry, Lisa, additional, Jones, Katie, additional, Richter, Alex, additional, Beggs, Andrew, additional, Best, Angus, additional, Percival, Benita, additional, Mirza, Jeremy, additional, Megram, Oliver, additional, Mayhew, Megan, additional, Crawford, Liam, additional, Ashcroft, Fiona, additional, Moles-Garcia, Emma, additional, Cumley, Nicola, additional, Smith, Colin, additional, Bucca, Giselda, additional, Hesketh, Andrew, additional, Blane, Beth, additional, Girgis, Sophia, additional, Leek, Danielle, additional, Sridhar, Sushmita, additional, Forrest, Sally, additional, Cormie, Claire, additional, Gill, Harmeet, additional, Dias, Joana, additional, Higginson, Ellen, additional, Maes, Mailis, additional, Young, Jamie, additional, Kermack, Leanne, additional, Gupta, Ravi, additional, Ludden, Catherine, additional, Peacock, Sharon, additional, Palmer, Sophie, additional, Churcher, Carol, additional, Hadjirin, Nazreen, additional, Carabelli, Alessandro, additional, Brooks, Ellena, additional, Smith, Kim, additional, Galai, Katerina, additional, McManus, Georgina, additional, Ruis, Chris, additional, Davidson, Rose, additional, Rambaut, Andrew, additional, Williams, Thomas, additional, Balcazar, Carlos, additional, Gallagher, Michael, additional, O'Toole, Áine, additional, Rooke, Stefan, additional, Hill, Verity, additional, Williamson, Kathleen, additional, Stanton, Thomas, additional, Michell, Stephen, additional, Bewshea, Claire, additional, Temperton, Ben, additional, Michelsen, Michelle, additional, Warwick-Dugdale, Joanna, additional, Manley, Robin, additional, Farbos, Audrey, additional, Harrison, James, additional, Sambles, Christine, additional, Studholme, David, additional, Jeffries, Aaron, additional, Jackson, Leigh, additional, Darby, Alistair, additional, Hiscox, Julian, additional, Paterson, Steve, additional, Iturriza-Gomara, Miren, additional, Jackson, Kathryn, additional, Lucaci, Anita, additional, Vamos, Edith, additional, Hughes, Margaret, additional, Rainbow, Lucille, additional, Eccles, Richard, additional, Nelson, Charlotte, additional, Whitehead, Mark, additional, Turtle, Lance, additional, Haldenby, Sam, additional, Gregory, Richard, additional, Gemmell, Matthew, additional, Wierzbicki, Claudia, additional, Webster, Hermione, additional, de Silva, Thushan, additional, Smith, Nikki, additional, Angyal, Adrienn, additional, Lindsey, Benjamin, additional, Groves, Danielle, additional, Green, Luke, additional, Wang, Dennis, additional, Freeman, Timothy, additional, Parker, Matthew, additional, Keeley, Alexander, additional, Parsons, Paul, additional, Tucker, Rachel, additional, Brown, Rebecca, additional, Wyles, Matthew, additional, Whiteley, Max, additional, Zhang, Peijun, additional, Gallis, Marta, additional, Louka, Stavroula, additional, Constantinidou, Chrystala, additional, Unnikrishnan, Meera, additional, Ott, Sascha, additional, Cheng, Jeffrey, additional, Bridgewater, Hannah, additional, Frost, Lucy, additional, Taylor-Joyce, Grace, additional, Stark, Richard, additional, Baxter, Laura, additional, Alam, Mohammad, additional, Brown, Paul, additional, Aggarwal, Dinesh, additional, Cerda, Alberto, additional, Merrill, Tammy, additional, Wilson, Rebekah, additional, McClure, Patrick, additional, Chappell, Joseph, additional, Tsoleridis, Theocharis, additional, Ball, Jonathan, additional, Buck, David, additional, Todd, John, additional, Green, Angie, additional, Trebes, Amy, additional, MacIntyre-Cockett, George, additional, de Cesare, Mariateresa, additional, Alderton, Alex, additional, Amato, Roberto, additional, Ariani, Cristina, additional, Beale, Mathew, additional, Beaver, Charlotte, additional, Bellis, Katherine, additional, Betteridge, Emma, additional, Bonfield, James, additional, Danesh, John, additional, Dorman, Matthew, additional, Drury, Eleanor, additional, Farr, Ben, additional, Foulser, Luke, additional, Goncalves, Sonia, additional, Goodwin, Scott, additional, Gourtovaia, Marina, additional, Harrison, Ewan, additional, Jackson, David, additional, Jamrozy, Dorota, additional, Johnston, Ian, additional, Kane, Leanne, additional, Kay, Sally, additional, Keatley, Jon-Paul, additional, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, additional, Langford, Cordelia, additional, Lawniczak, Mara, additional, Letchford, Laura, additional, Livett, Rich, additional, Lo, Stephanie, additional, Martincorena, Inigo, additional, McGuigan, Samantha, additional, Nelson, Rachel, additional, Palmer, Steve, additional, Park, Naomi, additional, Patel, Minal, additional, Prestwood, Liam, additional, Puethe, Christoph, additional, Quail, Michael, additional, Rajatileka, Shavanthi, additional, Scott, Carol, additional, Shirley, Lesley, additional, Sillitoe, John, additional, Spencer Chapman, Michael, additional, Thurston, Scott, additional, Tonkin-Hill, Gerry, additional, Weldon, Danni, additional, Rajan, Diana, additional, Bronner, Iraad, additional, Aigrain, Louise, additional, Redshaw, Nicholas, additional, Lensing, Stefanie, additional, Davies, Robert, additional, Whitwham, Andrew, additional, Liddle, Jennifier, additional, Lewis, Kevin, additional, Tovar-Corona, Jaime, additional, Leonard, Steven, additional, Durham, Jillian, additional, Bassett, Andrew, additional, McCarthy, Shane, additional, Moll, Robin, additional, James, Keith, additional, Oliver, Karen, additional, Makunin, Alex, additional, Barrett, Jeff, additional, and Gunson, Rory, additional
Published: 2022
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43. Characterising Exoplanet Atmospheres using Traditional Methods and Supervised Machine Learning

Author: Fisher, Chloe Elizabeth
Subjects: 530 Physics, 520 Astronomy, Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Abstract: Since the discovery of the first extrasolar planets over 25 years ago, the field of exoplanet research has exploded. Today we have over 4000 confirmed exoplanets, with a wide variety of sizes, orbital separations, and host stars. The characterisation of this diverse population of objects has led to exciting discoveries about the conditions of alien worlds. Future technological advances are expected to provide an abundance of exoplanet spectra with a higher precision and sensitivity than ever before. This calls for a parallel advancement in the accuracy and speed of atmospheric models to interpret this influx of data. In this thesis, my work on atmospheric retrievals is presented. Starting with traditional techniques, my first thesis paper applies a Bayesian retrieval in combination with an analytical atmospheric model to the Hubble transmission spectra of 38 different exoplanets. My second paper considers the theoretical model of the sodium doublet, and the effect of dropping the assumption of local-thermodynamic equilibrium. From here, I went on to develop a method that uses supervised machine learning to improve the speed and efficiency of the retrieval. This method was explained and tested in a collaborative paper with machine learning experts in Bern. The machine learning retrieval is then applied in several follow-up studies, covering a range of different scenarios. One of these was my final thesis paper, which further extends the new retrieval to high-resolution spectra using the cross-correlation function. In addition to my own papers, I have contributed to a number of studies led by collaborators by running retrievals, assisting other students, and participating in scientific discussions. I have also worked on several observing proposals, both for high-resolution ground-based observatories and for the upcoming James Webb Space Telescope. I plan to continue my work on exoplanet characterisation and machine learning in the future, using the technique to combine high- and low-resolution spectra to gain further insight into the atmospheres of these distant planets. The speed and efficiency of machine learning will also allow for statistical studies of exoplanets as the quantity of atmospheric spectra from new and upcoming telescopes escalates. Not only will these studies teach us about the conditions and potential habitability of exoplanets, but they will also answer questions about planet formation, diverse chemical processes, and the uniqueness of our solar system.
Published: 2021
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44. Atmospheric Retrieval using Machine Learning and CCFs

Author: Fisher, Chloe
Abstract: Lecture on using Random Forests to perform atmospheric retrieval on low-resolution transmission spectra, as well as high-resolution spectra using CCFs.&nbsp
Published: 2021
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45. Recurrent emergence of SARS-CoV-2 spike deletion H69/V70 and its role in the Alpha variant B.1.1.7

Author: Meng, Bo, primary, Kemp, Steven A., additional, Papa, Guido, additional, Datir, Rawlings, additional, Ferreira, Isabella A.T.M., additional, Marelli, Sara, additional, Harvey, William T., additional, Lytras, Spyros, additional, Mohamed, Ahmed, additional, Gallo, Giulia, additional, Thakur, Nazia, additional, Collier, Dami A., additional, Mlcochova, Petra, additional, Duncan, Lidia M., additional, Carabelli, Alessandro M., additional, Kenyon, Julia C., additional, Lever, Andrew M., additional, De Marco, Anna, additional, Saliba, Christian, additional, Culap, Katja, additional, Cameroni, Elisabetta, additional, Matheson, Nicholas J., additional, Piccoli, Luca, additional, Corti, Davide, additional, James, Leo C., additional, Robertson, David L., additional, Bailey, Dalan, additional, Gupta, Ravindra K., additional, Robson, Samuel C., additional, Loman, Nicholas J., additional, Connor, Thomas R., additional, Golubchik, Tanya, additional, Martinez Nunez, Rocio T., additional, Ludden, Catherine, additional, Corden, Sally, additional, Johnston, Ian, additional, Bonsall, David, additional, Smith, Colin P., additional, Awan, Ali R., additional, Bucca, Giselda, additional, Torok, M. Estee, additional, Saeed, Kordo, additional, Prieto, Jacqui A., additional, Jackson, David K., additional, Hamilton, William L., additional, Snell, Luke B., additional, Moore, Catherine, additional, Harrison, Ewan M., additional, Goncalves, Sonia, additional, Fairley, Derek J., additional, Loose, Matthew W., additional, Watkins, Joanne, additional, Livett, Rich, additional, Moses, Samuel, additional, Amato, Roberto, additional, Nicholls, Sam, additional, Bull, Matthew, additional, Smith, Darren L., additional, Barrett, Jeff, additional, Aanensen, David M., additional, Curran, Martin D., additional, Parmar, Surendra, additional, Aggarwal, Dinesh, additional, Shepherd, James G., additional, Parker, Matthew D., additional, Glaysher, Sharon, additional, Bashton, Matthew, additional, Underwood, Anthony P., additional, Pacchiarini, Nicole, additional, Loveson, Katie F., additional, Templeton, Kate E., additional, Langford, Cordelia F., additional, Sillitoe, John, additional, de Silva, Thushan I., additional, Wang, Dennis, additional, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, additional, Rambaut, Andrew, additional, O’Grady, Justin, additional, Cottrell, Simon, additional, Holden, Matthew T.G., additional, Thomson, Emma C., additional, Osman, Husam, additional, Andersson, Monique, additional, Chauhan, Anoop J., additional, Hassan-Ibrahim, Mohammed O., additional, Lawniczak, Mara, additional, Alderton, Alex, additional, Chand, Meera, additional, Constantinidou, Chrystala, additional, Unnikrishnan, Meera, additional, Darby, Alistair C., additional, Hiscox, Julian A., additional, Paterson, Steve, additional, Martincorena, Inigo, additional, Volz, Erik M., additional, Page, Andrew J., additional, Pybus, Oliver G., additional, Bassett, Andrew R., additional, Ariani, Cristina V., additional, Chapman, Michael H. Spencer, additional, Li, Kathy K., additional, Shah, Rajiv N., additional, Jesudason, Natasha G., additional, Taha, Yusri, additional, McHugh, Martin P., additional, Dewar, Rebecca, additional, Jahun, Aminu S., additional, McMurray, Claire, additional, Pandey, Sarojini, additional, McKenna, James P., additional, Nelson, Andrew, additional, Young, Gregory R., additional, McCann, Clare M., additional, Elliott, Scott, additional, Lowe, Hannah, additional, Temperton, Ben, additional, Roy, Sunando, additional, Price, Anna, additional, Rey, Sara, additional, Wyles, Matthew, additional, Rooke, Stefan, additional, Shaaban, Sharif, additional, de Cesare, Mariateresa, additional, Letchford, Laura, additional, Silveira, Siona, additional, Pelosi, Emanuela, additional, Wilson-Davies, Eleri, additional, Hosmillo, Myra, additional, O’Toole, Áine, additional, Hesketh, Andrew R., additional, Stark, Richard, additional, du Plessis, Louis, additional, Ruis, Chris, additional, Adams, Helen, additional, Bourgeois, Yann, additional, Michell, Stephen L., additional, Grammatopoulos, Dimitris, additional, Edgeworth, Jonathan, additional, Breuer, Judith, additional, Todd, John A., additional, Fraser, Christophe, additional, Buck, David, additional, John, Michaela, additional, Kay, Gemma L., additional, Palmer, Steve, additional, Peacock, Sharon J., additional, Heyburn, David, additional, Weldon, Danni, additional, Robinson, Esther, additional, McNally, Alan, additional, Muir, Peter, additional, Vipond, Ian B., additional, Boyes, John, additional, Sivaprakasam, Venkat, additional, Salluja, Tranprit, additional, Dervisevic, Samir, additional, Meader, Emma J., additional, Park, Naomi R., additional, Oliver, Karen, additional, Jeffries, Aaron R., additional, Ott, Sascha, additional, da Silva Filipe, Ana, additional, Simpson, David A., additional, Williams, Chris, additional, Masoli, Jane A.H., additional, Knight, Bridget A., additional, Jones, Christopher R., additional, Koshy, Cherian, additional, Ash, Amy, additional, Casey, Anna, additional, Bosworth, Andrew, additional, Ratcliffe, Liz, additional, Xu-McCrae, Li, additional, Pymont, Hannah M., additional, Hutchings, Stephanie, additional, Berry, Lisa, additional, Jones, Katie, additional, Halstead, Fenella, additional, Davis, Thomas, additional, Holmes, Christopher, additional, Iturriza-Gomara, Miren, additional, Lucaci, Anita O., additional, Randell, Paul Anthony, additional, Cox, Alison, additional, Madona, Pinglawathee, additional, Harris, Kathryn Ann, additional, Brown, Julianne Rose, additional, Mahungu, Tabitha W., additional, Irish-Tavares, Dianne, additional, Haque, Tanzina, additional, Hart, Jennifer, additional, Witele, Eric, additional, Fenton, Melisa Louise, additional, Liggett, Steven, additional, Graham, Clive, additional, Swindells, Emma, additional, Collins, Jennifer, additional, Eltringham, Gary, additional, Campbell, Sharon, additional, McClure, Patrick C., additional, Clark, Gemma, additional, Sloan, Tim J., additional, Jones, Carl, additional, Lynch, Jessica, additional, Warne, Ben, additional, Leonard, Steven, additional, Durham, Jillian, additional, Williams, Thomas, additional, Haldenby, Sam T., additional, Storey, Nathaniel, additional, Alikhan, Nabil-Fareed, additional, Holmes, Nadine, additional, Moore, Christopher, additional, Carlile, Matthew, additional, Perry, Malorie, additional, Craine, Noel, additional, Lyons, Ronan A., additional, Beckett, Angela H., additional, Goudarzi, Salman, additional, Fearn, Christopher, additional, Cook, Kate, additional, Dent, Hannah, additional, Paul, Hannah, additional, Davies, Robert, additional, Blane, Beth, additional, Girgis, Sophia T., additional, Beale, Mathew A., additional, Bellis, Katherine L., additional, Dorman, Matthew J., additional, Drury, Eleanor, additional, Kane, Leanne, additional, Kay, Sally, additional, McGuigan, Samantha, additional, Nelson, Rachel, additional, Prestwood, Liam, additional, Rajatileka, Shavanthi, additional, Batra, Rahul, additional, Williams, Rachel J., additional, Kristiansen, Mark, additional, Green, Angie, additional, Justice, Anita, additional, Mahanama, Adhyana I.K., additional, Samaraweera, Buddhini, additional, Hadjirin, Nazreen F., additional, Quick, Joshua, additional, Poplawski, Radoslaw, additional, Kermack, Leanne M., additional, Reynolds, Nicola, additional, Hall, Grant, additional, Chaudhry, Yasmin, additional, Pinckert, Malte L., additional, Georgana, Iliana, additional, Moll, Robin J., additional, Thornton, Alicia, additional, Myers, Richard, additional, Stockton, Joanne, additional, Williams, Charlotte A., additional, Yew, Wen C., additional, Trotter, Alexander J., additional, Trebes, Amy, additional, MacIntyre-Cockett, George, additional, Birchley, Alec, additional, Adams, Alexander, additional, Plimmer, Amy, additional, Gatica-Wilcox, Bree, additional, McKerr, Caoimhe, additional, Hilvers, Ember, additional, Jones, Hannah, additional, Asad, Hibo, additional, Coombes, Jason, additional, Evans, Johnathan M., additional, Fina, Laia, additional, Gilbert, Lauren, additional, Graham, Lee, additional, Cronin, Michelle, additional, Kumziene-Summerhayes, Sara, additional, Taylor, Sarah, additional, Jones, Sophie, additional, Groves, Danielle C., additional, Zhang, Peijun, additional, Gallis, Marta, additional, Louka, Stavroula F., additional, Starinskij, Igor, additional, Jackson, Chris, additional, Gourtovaia, Marina, additional, Tonkin-Hill, Gerry, additional, Lewis, Kevin, additional, Tovar-Corona, Jaime M., additional, James, Keith, additional, Baxter, Laura, additional, Alam, Mohammad T., additional, Orton, Richard J., additional, Hughes, Joseph, additional, Vattipally, Sreenu, additional, Ragonnet-Cronin, Manon, additional, Nascimento, Fabricia F., additional, Jorgensen, David, additional, Boyd, Olivia, additional, Geidelberg, Lily, additional, Zarebski, Alex E., additional, Raghwani, Jayna, additional, Kraemer, Moritz U.G., additional, Southgate, Joel, additional, Lindsey, Benjamin B., additional, Freeman, Timothy M., additional, Keatley, Jon-Paul, additional, Singer, Joshua B., additional, de Oliveira Martins, Leonardo, additional, Yeats, Corin A., additional, Abudahab, Khalil, additional, Taylor, Ben E.W., additional, Menegazzo, Mirko, additional, Danesh, John, additional, Hogsden, Wendy, additional, Eldirdiri, Sahar, additional, Kenyon, Anita, additional, Mason, Jenifer, additional, Robinson, Trevor I., additional, Holmes, Alison, additional, Price, James, additional, Hartley, John A., additional, Curran, Tanya, additional, Mather, Alison E., additional, Shankar, Giri, additional, Jones, Rachel, additional, Howe, Robin, additional, Morgan, Sian, additional, Wastenge, Elizabeth, additional, Chapman, Michael R., additional, Mookerjee, Siddharth, additional, Stanley, Rachael, additional, Smith, Wendy, additional, Peto, Timothy, additional, Eyre, David, additional, Crook, Derrick, additional, Vernet, Gabrielle, additional, Kitchen, Christine, additional, Gulliver, Huw, additional, Merrick, Ian, additional, Guest, Martyn, additional, Munn, Robert, additional, Bradley, Declan T., additional, Wyatt, Tim, additional, Beaver, Charlotte, additional, Foulser, Luke, additional, Palmer, Sophie, additional, Churcher, Carol M., additional, Brooks, Ellena, additional, Smith, Kim S., additional, Galai, Katerina, additional, McManus, Georgina M., additional, Bolt, Frances, additional, Coll, Francesc, additional, Meadows, Lizzie, additional, Attwood, Stephen W., additional, Davies, Alisha, additional, De Lacy, Elen, additional, Downing, Fatima, additional, Edwards, Sue, additional, Scarlett, Garry P., additional, Jeremiah, Sarah, additional, Smith, Nikki, additional, Leek, Danielle, additional, Sridhar, Sushmita, additional, Forrest, Sally, additional, Cormie, Claire, additional, Gill, Harmeet K., additional, Dias, Joana, additional, Higginson, Ellen E., additional, Maes, Mailis, additional, Young, Jamie, additional, Wantoch, Michelle, additional, Jamrozy, Dorota, additional, Lo, Stephanie, additional, Patel, Minal, additional, Hill, Verity, additional, Bewshea, Claire M., additional, Ellard, Sian, additional, Auckland, Cressida, additional, Harrison, Ian, additional, Bishop, Chloe, additional, Chalker, Vicki, additional, Richter, Alex, additional, Beggs, Andrew, additional, Best, Angus, additional, Percival, Benita, additional, Mirza, Jeremy, additional, Megram, Oliver, additional, Mayhew, Megan, additional, Crawford, Liam, additional, Ashcroft, Fiona, additional, Moles-Garcia, Emma, additional, Cumley, Nicola, additional, Hopes, Richard, additional, Asamaphan, Patawee, additional, Niebel, Marc O., additional, Gunson, Rory N., additional, Bradley, Amanda, additional, Maclean, Alasdair, additional, Mollett, Guy, additional, Blacow, Rachel, additional, Bird, Paul, additional, Helmer, Thomas, additional, Fallon, Karlie, additional, Tang, Julian, additional, Hale, Antony D., additional, Macfarlane-Smith, Louissa R., additional, Harper, Katherine L., additional, Carden, Holli, additional, Machin, Nicholas W., additional, Jackson, Kathryn A., additional, Ahmad, Shazaad S.Y., additional, George, Ryan P., additional, Turtle, Lance, additional, O’Toole, Elaine, additional, Watts, Joanne, additional, Breen, Cassie, additional, Cowell, Angela, additional, Alcolea-Medina, Adela, additional, Charalampous, Themoula, additional, Patel, Amita, additional, Levett, Lisa J., additional, Heaney, Judith, additional, Rowan, Aileen, additional, Taylor, Graham P., additional, Shah, Divya, additional, Atkinson, Laura, additional, Lee, Jack C.D., additional, Westhorpe, Adam P., additional, Jannoo, Riaz, additional, Lowe, Helen L., additional, Karamani, Angeliki, additional, Ensell, Leah, additional, Chatterton, Wendy, additional, Pusok, Monika, additional, Dadrah, Ashok, additional, Symmonds, Amanda, additional, Sluga, Graciela, additional, Molnar, Zoltan, additional, Baker, Paul, additional, Bonner, Stephen, additional, Essex, Sarah, additional, Barton, Edward, additional, Padgett, Debra, additional, Scott, Garren, additional, Greenaway, Jane, additional, Payne, Brendan A.I., additional, Burton-Fanning, Shirelle, additional, Waugh, Sheila, additional, Raviprakash, Veena, additional, Sheriff, Nicola, additional, Blakey, Victoria, additional, Williams, Lesley-Anne, additional, Moore, Jonathan, additional, Stonehouse, Susanne, additional, Smith, Louise, additional, Davidson, Rose K., additional, Bedford, Luke, additional, Coupland, Lindsay, additional, Wright, Victoria, additional, Chappell, Joseph G., additional, Tsoleridis, Theocharis, additional, Ball, Jonathan, additional, Khakh, Manjinder, additional, Fleming, Vicki M., additional, Lister, Michelle M., additional, Howson-Wells, Hannah C., additional, Berry, Louise, additional, Boswell, Tim, additional, Joseph, Amelia, additional, Willingham, Iona, additional, Duckworth, Nichola, additional, Walsh, Sarah, additional, Wise, Emma, additional, Moore, Nathan, additional, Mori, Matilde, additional, Cortes, Nick, additional, Kidd, Stephen, additional, Williams, Rebecca, additional, Gifford, Laura, additional, Bicknell, Kelly, additional, Wyllie, Sarah, additional, Lloyd, Allyson, additional, Impey, Robert, additional, Malone, Cassandra S., additional, Cogger, Benjamin J., additional, Levene, Nick, additional, Monaghan, Lynn, additional, Keeley, Alexander J., additional, Partridge, David G., additional, Raza, Mohammad, additional, Evans, Cariad, additional, Johnson, Kate, additional, Betteridge, Emma, additional, Farr, Ben W., additional, Goodwin, Scott, additional, Quail, Michael A., additional, Scott, Carol, additional, Shirley, Lesley, additional, Thurston, Scott A.J., additional, Rajan, Diana, additional, Bronner, Iraad F., additional, Aigrain, Louise, additional, Redshaw, Nicholas M., additional, Lensing, Stefanie V., additional, McCarthy, Shane, additional, Makunin, Alex, additional, Balcazar, Carlos E., additional, Gallagher, Michael D., additional, Williamson, Kathleen A., additional, Stanton, Thomas D., additional, Michelsen, Michelle L., additional, Warwick-Dugdale, Joanna, additional, Manley, Robin, additional, Farbos, Audrey, additional, Harrison, James W., additional, Sambles, Christine M., additional, Studholme, David J., additional, Lackenby, Angie, additional, Mbisa, Tamyo, additional, Platt, Steven, additional, Miah, Shahjahan, additional, Bibby, David, additional, Manso, Carmen, additional, Hubb, Jonathan, additional, Dabrera, Gavin, additional, Ramsay, Mary, additional, Bradshaw, Daniel, additional, Schaefer, Ulf, additional, Groves, Natalie, additional, Gallagher, Eileen, additional, Lee, David, additional, Williams, David, additional, Ellaby, Nicholas, additional, Hartman, Hassan, additional, Manesis, Nikos, additional, Patel, Vineet, additional, Ledesma, Juan, additional, Twohig, Katherine A., additional, Allara, Elias, additional, Pearson, Clare, additional, Cheng, Jeffrey K.J., additional, Bridgewater, Hannah E., additional, Frost, Lucy R., additional, Taylor-Joyce, Grace, additional, Brown, Paul E., additional, Tong, Lily, additional, Broos, Alice, additional, Mair, Daniel, additional, Nichols, Jenna, additional, Carmichael, Stephen N., additional, Smollett, Katherine L., additional, Nomikou, Kyriaki, additional, Aranday-Cortes, Elihu, additional, Johnson, Natasha, additional, Nickbakhsh, Seema, additional, Vamos, Edith E., additional, Hughes, Margaret, additional, Rainbow, Lucille, additional, Eccles, Richard, additional, Nelson, Charlotte, additional, Whitehead, Mark, additional, Gregory, Richard, additional, Gemmell, Matthew, additional, Wierzbicki, Claudia, additional, Webster, Hermione J., additional, Fisher, Chloe L., additional, Signell, Adrian W., additional, Betancor, Gilberto, additional, Wilson, Harry D., additional, Nebbia, Gaia, additional, Flaviani, Flavia, additional, Cerda, Alberto C., additional, Merrill, Tammy V., additional, Wilson, Rebekah E., additional, Cotic, Marius, additional, Bayzid, Nadua, additional, Thompson, Thomas, additional, Acheson, Erwan, additional, Rushton, Steven, additional, O’Brien, Sarah, additional, Baker, David J., additional, Rudder, Steven, additional, Aydin, Alp, additional, Sang, Fei, additional, Debebe, Johnny, additional, Francois, Sarah, additional, Vasylyeva, Tetyana I., additional, Zamudio, Marina Escalera, additional, Gutierrez, Bernardo, additional, Marchbank, Angela, additional, Maksimovic, Joshua, additional, Spellman, Karla, additional, McCluggage, Kathryn, additional, Morgan, Mari, additional, Beer, Robert, additional, Afifi, Safiah, additional, Workman, Trudy, additional, Fuller, William, additional, Bresner, Catherine, additional, Angyal, Adrienn, additional, Green, Luke R., additional, Parsons, Paul J., additional, Tucker, Rachel M., additional, Brown, Rebecca, additional, Whiteley, Max, additional, Bonfield, James, additional, Puethe, Christoph, additional, Whitwham, Andrew, additional, Liddle, Jennifier, additional, Rowe, Will, additional, Siveroni, Igor, additional, Le-Viet, Thanh, additional, Gaskin, Amy, additional, Johnson, Rob, additional, Abnizova, Irina, additional, Ali, Mozam, additional, Allen, Laura, additional, Anderson, Ralph, additional, Ariani, Cristina, additional, Austin-Guest, Siobhan, additional, Bala, Sendu, additional, Barrett, Jeffrey, additional, Bassett, Andrew, additional, Battleday, Kristina, additional, Beal, James, additional, Beale, Mathew, additional, Bellany, Sam, additional, Bellerby, Tristram, additional, Bellis, Katie, additional, Berger, Duncan, additional, Berriman, Matt, additional, Bevan, Paul, additional, Binley, Simon, additional, Bishop, Jason, additional, Blackburn, Kirsty, additional, Boughton, Nick, additional, Bowker, Sam, additional, Brendler-Spaeth, Timothy, additional, Bronner, Iraad, additional, Brooklyn, Tanya, additional, Buddenborg, Sarah Kay, additional, Bush, Robert, additional, Caetano, Catarina, additional, Cagan, Alex, additional, Carter, Nicola, additional, Cartwright, Joanna, additional, Monteiro, Tiago Carvalho, additional, Chapman, Liz, additional, Chillingworth, Tracey-Jane, additional, Clapham, Peter, additional, Clark, Richard, additional, Clarke, Adrian, additional, Clarke, Catriona, additional, Cole, Daryl, additional, Cook, Elizabeth, additional, Coppola, Maria, additional, Cornell, Linda, additional, Cornwell, Clare, additional, Corton, Craig, additional, Crackett, Abby, additional, Cranage, Alison, additional, Craven, Harriet, additional, Craw, Sarah, additional, Crawford, Mark, additional, Cutts, Tim, additional, Dabrowska, Monika, additional, Davies, Matt, additional, Dawson, Joseph, additional, Day, Callum, additional, Densem, Aiden, additional, Dibling, Thomas, additional, Dockree, Cat, additional, Dodd, David, additional, Dogga, Sunil, additional, Dorman, Matthew, additional, Dougan, Gordon, additional, Dougherty, Martin, additional, Dove, Alexander, additional, Drummond, Lucy, additional, Dudek, Monika, additional, Durrant, Laura, additional, Easthope, Elizabeth, additional, Eckert, Sabine, additional, Ellis, Pete, additional, Farr, Ben, additional, Fenton, Michael, additional, Ferrero, Marcella, additional, Flack, Neil, additional, Fordham, Howerd, additional, Forsythe, Grace, additional, Francis, Matt, additional, Fraser, Audrey, additional, Freeman, Adam, additional, Galvin, Anastasia, additional, Garcia-Casado, Maria, additional, Gedny, Alex, additional, Girgis, Sophia, additional, Glover, James, additional, Gould, Oliver, additional, Gray, Andy, additional, Gray, Emma, additional, Griffiths, Coline, additional, Gu, Yong, additional, Guerin, Florence, additional, Hamilton, Will, additional, Hanks, Hannah, additional, Harrison, Ewan, additional, Harrott, Alexandria, additional, Harry, Edward, additional, Harvison, Julia, additional, Heath, Paul, additional, Hernandez-Koutoucheva, Anastasia, additional, Hobbs, Rhiannon, additional, Holland, Dave, additional, Holmes, Sarah, additional, Hornett, Gary, additional, Hough, Nicholas, additional, Huckle, Liz, additional, Hughes-Hallet, Lena, additional, Hunter, Adam, additional, Inglis, Stephen, additional, Iqbal, Sameena, additional, Jackson, Adam, additional, Jackson, David, additional, Verdejo, Carlos Jimenez, additional, Jones, Matthew, additional, Kallepally, Kalyan, additional, Kay, Keely, additional, Keatley, Jon, additional, Keith, Alan, additional, King, Alison, additional, Kitchin, Lucy, additional, Kleanthous, Matt, additional, Klimekova, Martina, additional, Korlevic, Petra, additional, Krasheninnkova, Ksenia, additional, Lane, Greg, additional, Langford, Cordelia, additional, Laverack, Adam, additional, Law, Katharine, additional, Lensing, Stefanie, additional, Lewis-Wade, Amanah, additional, Liddle, Jennifer, additional, Lin, Quan, additional, Lindsay, Sarah, additional, Linsdell, Sally, additional, Long, Rhona, additional, Lovell, Jamie, additional, Lovell, Jon, additional, Mack, James, additional, Maddison, Mark, additional, Makunin, Aleksei, additional, Mamun, Irfan, additional, Mansfield, Jenny, additional, Marriott, Neil, additional, Martin, Matt, additional, Mayho, Matthew, additional, McClintock, Jo, additional, McHugh, Sandra, additional, MapcMinn, Liz, additional, Meadows, Carl, additional, Mobley, Emily, additional, Moll, Robin, additional, Morra, Maria, additional, Morrow, Leanne, additional, Murie, Kathryn, additional, Nash, Sian, additional, Nathwani, Claire, additional, Naydenova, Plamena, additional, Neaverson, Alexandra, additional, Nerou, Ed, additional, Nicholson, Jon, additional, Nimz, Tabea, additional, Noell, Guillaume G., additional, O’Meara, Sarah, additional, Ohan, Valeriu, additional, Olney, Charles, additional, Ormond, Doug, additional, Oszlanczi, Agnes, additional, Pang, Yoke Fei, additional, Pardubska, Barbora, additional, Park, Naomi, additional, Parmar, Aaron, additional, Patel, Gaurang, additional, Payne, Maggie, additional, Peacock, Sharon, additional, Petersen, Arabella, additional, Plowman, Deborah, additional, Preston, Tom, additional, Quail, Michael, additional, Rance, Richard, additional, Rawlings, Suzannah, additional, Redshaw, Nicholas, additional, Reynolds, Joe, additional, Reynolds, Mark, additional, Rice, Simon, additional, Richardson, Matt, additional, Roberts, Connor, additional, Robinson, Katrina, additional, Robinson, Melanie, additional, Robinson, David, additional, Rogers, Hazel, additional, Rojo, Eduardo Martin, additional, Roopra, Daljit, additional, Rose, Mark, additional, Rudd, Luke, additional, Sadri, Ramin, additional, Salmon, Nicholas, additional, Saul, David, additional, Schwach, Frank, additional, Seekings, Phil, additional, Simms, Alison, additional, Sinnott, Matt, additional, Sivadasan, Shanthi, additional, Siwek, Bart, additional, Sizer, Dale, additional, Skeldon, Kenneth, additional, Skelton, Jason, additional, Slater-Tunstill, Joanna, additional, Sloper, Lisa, additional, Smerdon, Nathalie, additional, Smith, Chris, additional, Smith, Christen, additional, Smith, James, additional, Smith, Katie, additional, Smith, Michelle, additional, Smith, Sean, additional, Smith, Tina, additional, Sneade, Leighton, additional, Soria, Carmen Diaz, additional, Sousa, Catarina, additional, Souster, Emily, additional, Sparkes, Andrew, additional, Spencer-Chapman, Michael, additional, Squares, Janet, additional, Stanley, Robert, additional, Steed, Claire, additional, Stickland, Tim, additional, Still, Ian, additional, Stratton, Mike, additional, Strickland, Michelle, additional, Swann, Allen, additional, Swiatkowska, Agnieszka, additional, Sycamore, Neil, additional, Swift, Emma, additional, Symons, Edward, additional, Szluha, Suzanne, additional, Taluy, Emma, additional, Tao, Nunu, additional, Taylor, Katy, additional, Taylor, Sam, additional, Thompson, Stacey, additional, Thompson, Mark, additional, Thomson, Mark, additional, Thomson, Nicholas, additional, Thurston, Scott, additional, Toombs, Dee, additional, Topping, Benjamin, additional, Tovar-Corona, Jaime, additional, Ungureanu, Daniel, additional, Uphill, James, additional, Urbanova, Jana, additional, Van, Philip Jansen, additional, Vancollie, Valerie, additional, Voak, Paul, additional, Walker, Danielle, additional, Walker, Matthew, additional, Waller, Matt, additional, Ward, Gary, additional, Weatherhogg, Charlie, additional, Webb, Niki, additional, Wells, Alan, additional, Wells, Eloise, additional, Westwood, Luke, additional, Whipp, Theo, additional, Whiteley, Thomas, additional, Whitton, Georgia, additional, Widaa, Sara, additional, Williams, Mia, additional, Wilson, Mark, additional, and Wright, Sean, additional
Published: 2021
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46. Monica Madeline Mary Meynell Fisher

Author: Fisher, Chloe
Published: 1998

47. Changes in symptomatology, reinfection, and transmissibility associated with the SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.1.7: an ecological study

Author: Graham, Mark S, primary, Sudre, Carole H, additional, May, Anna, additional, Antonelli, Michela, additional, Murray, Benjamin, additional, Varsavsky, Thomas, additional, Kläser, Kerstin, additional, Canas, Liane S, additional, Molteni, Erika, additional, Modat, Marc, additional, Drew, David A, additional, Nguyen, Long H, additional, Polidori, Lorenzo, additional, Selvachandran, Somesh, additional, Hu, Christina, additional, Capdevila, Joan, additional, Hammers, Alexander, additional, Chan, Andrew T, additional, Wolf, Jonathan, additional, Spector, Tim D, additional, Steves, Claire J, additional, Ourselin, Sebastien, additional, Koshy, Cherian, additional, Ash, Amy, additional, Wise, Emma, additional, Moore, Nathan, additional, Mori, Matilde, additional, Cortes, Nick, additional, Lynch, Jessica, additional, Kidd, Stephen, additional, Fairley, Derek J, additional, Curran, Tanya, additional, McKenna, James P, additional, Adams, Helen, additional, Fraser, Christophe, additional, Golubchik, Tanya, additional, Bonsall, David, additional, Hassan-Ibrahim, Mohammed O, additional, Malone, Cassandra S, additional, Cogger, Benjamin J, additional, Wantoch, Michelle, additional, Reynolds, Nicola, additional, Warne, Ben, additional, Maksimovic, Joshua, additional, Spellman, Karla, additional, McCluggage, Kathryn, additional, John, Michaela, additional, Beer, Robert, additional, Afifi, Safiah, additional, Morgan, Sian, additional, Marchbank, Angela, additional, Price, Anna, additional, Kitchen, Christine, additional, Gulliver, Huw, additional, Merrick, Ian, additional, Southgate, Joel, additional, Guest, Martyn, additional, Munn, Robert, additional, Workman, Trudy, additional, Connor, Thomas R, additional, Fuller, William, additional, Bresner, Catherine, additional, Snell, Luke B, additional, Patel, Amita, additional, Charalampous, Themoula, additional, Nebbia, Gaia, additional, Batra, Rahul, additional, Edgeworth, Jonathan, additional, Robson, Samuel C, additional, Beckett, Angela H, additional, Aanensen, David M, additional, Underwood, Anthony P, additional, Yeats, Corin A, additional, Abudahab, Khalil, additional, Taylor, Ben EW, additional, Menegazzo, Mirko, additional, Clark, Gemma, additional, Smith, Wendy, additional, Khakh, Manjinder, additional, Fleming, Vicki M, additional, Lister, Michelle M, additional, Howson-Wells, Hannah C, additional, Berry, Louise, additional, Boswell, Tim, additional, Joseph, Amelia, additional, Willingham, Iona, additional, Jones, Carl, additional, Holmes, Christopher, additional, Bird, Paul, additional, Helmer, Thomas, additional, Fallon, Karlie, additional, Tang, Julian, additional, Raviprakash, Veena, additional, Campbell, Sharon, additional, Sheriff, Nicola, additional, Blakey, Victoria, additional, Williams, Lesley-Anne, additional, Loose, Matthew W, additional, Holmes, Nadine, additional, Moore, Christopher, additional, Carlile, Matthew, additional, Wright, Victoria, additional, Sang, Fei, additional, Debebe, Johnny, additional, Coll, Francesc, additional, Signell, Adrian W, additional, Betancor, Gilberto, additional, Wilson, Harry D, additional, Eldirdiri, Sahar, additional, Kenyon, Anita, additional, Davis, Thomas, additional, Pybus, Oliver G, additional, du Plessis, Louis, additional, Zarebski, Alex E, additional, Raghwani, Jayna, additional, Kraemer, Moritz UG, additional, Francois, Sarah, additional, Attwood, Stephen W, additional, Vasylyeva, Tetyana I, additional, Escalera Zamudio, Marina, additional, Gutierrez, Bernardo, additional, Torok, M. Estee, additional, Hamilton, William L, additional, Goodfellow, Ian G, additional, Hall, Grant, additional, Jahun, Aminu S, additional, Chaudhry, Yasmin, additional, Hosmillo, Myra, additional, Pinckert, Malte L, additional, Georgana, Iliana, additional, Moses, Samuel, additional, Lowe, Hannah, additional, Bedford, Luke, additional, Moore, Jonathan, additional, Stonehouse, Susanne, additional, Fisher, Chloe L, additional, Awan, Ali R, additional, BoYes, John, additional, Breuer, Judith, additional, Harris, Kathryn Ann, additional, Brown, Julianne Rose, additional, Shah, Divya, additional, Atkinson, Laura, additional, Lee, Jack CD, additional, Storey, Nathaniel, additional, Flaviani, Flavia, additional, Alcolea-Medina, Adela, additional, Williams, Rebecca, additional, Vernet, Gabrielle, additional, Chapman, Michael R, additional, Levett, Lisa J, additional, Heaney, Judith, additional, Chatterton, Wendy, additional, Pusok, Monika, additional, Xu-McCrae, Li, additional, Smith, Darren L, additional, Bashton, Matthew, additional, Young, Gregory R, additional, Holmes, Alison, additional, Randell, Paul Anthony, additional, Cox, Alison, additional, Madona, Pinglawathee, additional, Bolt, Frances, additional, Price, James, additional, Mookerjee, Siddharth, additional, Ragonnet-Cronin, Manon, additional, Nascimento, Fabricia F., additional, Jorgensen, David, additional, Siveroni, Igor, additional, Johnson, Rob, additional, Boyd, Olivia, additional, Geidelberg, Lily, additional, Volz, Erik M, additional, Rowan, Aileen, additional, Taylor, Graham P, additional, Smollett, Katherine L, additional, Loman, Nicholas J, additional, Quick, Joshua, additional, McMurray, Claire, additional, Stockton, Joanne, additional, Nicholls, Sam, additional, Rowe, Will, additional, Poplawski, Radoslaw, additional, McNally, Alan, additional, Martinez Nunez, Rocio T, additional, Mason, Jenifer, additional, Robinson, Trevor I, additional, O'Toole, Elaine, additional, Watts, Joanne, additional, Breen, Cassie, additional, Cowell, Angela, additional, Sluga, Graciela, additional, Machin, Nicholas W, additional, Ahmad, Shazaad S Y, additional, George, Ryan P, additional, Halstead, Fenella, additional, Sivaprakasam, Venkat, additional, Hogsden, Wendy, additional, Illingworth, Chris J, additional, Jackson, Chris, additional, Thomson, Emma C, additional, Shepherd, James G, additional, Asamaphan, Patawee, additional, Niebel, Marc O, additional, Li, Kathy K, additional, Shah, Rajiv N, additional, Jesudason, Natasha G, additional, Tong, Lily, additional, Broos, Alice, additional, Mair, Daniel, additional, Nichols, Jenna, additional, Carmichael, Stephen N, additional, Nomikou, Kyriaki, additional, Aranday-Cortes, Elihu, additional, Johnson, Natasha, additional, Starinskij, Igor, additional, da Silva Filipe, Ana, additional, Robertson, David L, additional, Orton, Richard J, additional, Hughes, Joseph, additional, Vattipally, Sreenu, additional, Singer, Joshua B, additional, Nickbakhsh, Seema, additional, Hale, Antony D, additional, Macfarlane-Smith, Louissa R, additional, Harper, Katherine L, additional, Carden, Holli, additional, Taha, Yusri, additional, Payne, Brendan AI, additional, Burton-Fanning, Shirelle, additional, Waugh, Sheila, additional, Collins, Jennifer, additional, Eltringham, Gary, additional, Rushton, Steven, additional, O'Brien, Sarah, additional, Bradley, Amanda, additional, Maclean, Alasdair, additional, Mollett, Guy, additional, Blacow, Rachel, additional, Templeton, Kate E, additional, McHugh, Martin P, additional, Dewar, Rebecca, additional, Wastenge, Elizabeth, additional, Dervisevic, Samir, additional, Stanley, Rachael, additional, Meader, Emma J, additional, Coupland, Lindsay, additional, Smith, Louise, additional, Graham, Clive, additional, Barton, Edward, additional, Padgett, Debra, additional, Scott, Garren, additional, Swindells, Emma, additional, Greenaway, Jane, additional, Nelson, Andrew, additional, McCann, Clare M, additional, Yew, Wen C, additional, Andersson, Monique, additional, Peto, Timothy, additional, Justice, Anita, additional, Eyre, David, additional, Crook, Derrick, additional, Sloan, Tim J, additional, Duckworth, Nichola, additional, Walsh, Sarah, additional, Chauhan, Anoop J, additional, Glaysher, Sharon, additional, Bicknell, Kelly, additional, Wyllie, Sarah, additional, Elliott, Scott, additional, Lloyd, Allyson, additional, Impey, Robert, additional, Levene, Nick, additional, Monaghan, Lynn, additional, Bradley, Declan T, additional, Wyatt, Tim, additional, Allara, Elias, additional, Pearson, Clare, additional, Osman, Husam, additional, Bosworth, Andrew, additional, Robinson, Esther, additional, Muir, Peter, additional, Vipond, Ian B, additional, Hopes, Richard, additional, Pymont, Hannah M, additional, Hutchings, Stephanie, additional, Curran, Martin D, additional, Parmar, Surendra, additional, Lackenby, Angie, additional, Mbisa, Tamyo, additional, Platt, Steven, additional, Miah, Shahjahan, additional, Bibby, David, additional, Manso, Carmen, additional, Hubb, Jonathan, additional, Chand, Meera, additional, Dabrera, Gavin, additional, Ramsay, Mary, additional, Bradshaw, Daniel, additional, Thornton, Alicia, additional, Myers, Richard, additional, Schaefer, Ulf, additional, Groves, Natalie, additional, Gallagher, Eileen, additional, Lee, David, additional, Williams, David, additional, Ellaby, Nicholas, additional, Harrison, Ian, additional, Hartman, Hassan, additional, Manesis, Nikos, additional, Patel, Vineet, additional, Bishop, Chloe, additional, Chalker, Vicki, additional, Ledesma, Juan, additional, Twohig, Katherine A, additional, Holden, Matthew T.G., additional, Shaaban, Sharif, additional, Birchley, Alec, additional, Adams, Alexander, additional, Davies, Alisha, additional, Gaskin, Amy, additional, Plimmer, Amy, additional, Gatica-Wilcox, Bree, additional, McKerr, Caoimhe, additional, Moore, Catherine, additional, Williams, Chris, additional, Heyburn, David, additional, De Lacy, Elen, additional, Hilvers, Ember, additional, Downing, Fatima, additional, Shankar, Giri, additional, Jones, Hannah, additional, Asad, Hibo, additional, Coombes, Jason, additional, Watkins, Joanne, additional, Evans, Johnathan M, additional, Fina, Laia, additional, Gifford, Laura, additional, Gilbert, Lauren, additional, Graham, Lee, additional, Perry, Malorie, additional, Morgan, Mari, additional, Bull, Matthew, additional, Cronin, Michelle, additional, Pacchiarini, Nicole, additional, Craine, Noel, additional, Jones, Rachel, additional, Howe, Robin, additional, Corden, Sally, additional, Rey, Sara, additional, Kumziene-SummerhaYes, Sara, additional, Taylor, Sarah, additional, Cottrell, Simon, additional, Jones, Sophie, additional, Edwards, Sue, additional, O'Grady, Justin, additional, Page, Andrew J, additional, Mather, Alison E, additional, Baker, David J, additional, Rudder, Steven, additional, Aydin, Alp, additional, Kay, Gemma L, additional, Trotter, Alexander J, additional, Alikhan, Nabil-Fareed, additional, de Oliveira Martins, Leonardo, additional, Le-Viet, Thanh, additional, Meadows, Lizzie, additional, Casey, Anna, additional, Ratcliffe, Liz, additional, Simpson, David A, additional, Molnar, Zoltan, additional, Thompson, Thomas, additional, Acheson, Erwan, additional, Masoli, Jane AH, additional, Knight, Bridget A, additional, Ellard, Sian, additional, Auckland, Cressida, additional, Jones, Christopher R, additional, Mahungu, Tabitha W, additional, Irish-Tavares, Dianne, additional, Haque, Tanzina, additional, Hart, Jennifer, additional, Witele, Eric, additional, Fenton, Melisa Louise, additional, Dadrah, Ashok, additional, Symmonds, Amanda, additional, Saluja, Tranprit, additional, Bourgeois, Yann, additional, Scarlett, Garry P, additional, Loveson, Katie F, additional, Goudarzi, Salman, additional, Fearn, Christopher, additional, Cook, Kate, additional, Dent, Hannah, additional, Paul, Hannah, additional, Partridge, David G, additional, Raza, Mohammad, additional, Evans, Cariad, additional, Johnson, Kate, additional, Liggett, Steven, additional, Baker, Paul, additional, Bonner, Stephen, additional, Essex, Sarah, additional, Lyons, Ronan A, additional, Saeed, Kordo, additional, Mahanama, Adhyana I.K, additional, Samaraweera, Buddhini, additional, Silveira, Siona, additional, Pelosi, Emanuela, additional, Wilson-Davies, Eleri, additional, Williams, Rachel J, additional, Kristiansen, Mark, additional, Roy, Sunando, additional, Williams, Charlotte A, additional, Cotic, Marius, additional, Bayzid, Nadua, additional, Westhorpe, Adam P, additional, Hartley, John A, additional, Jannoo, Riaz, additional, Lowe, Helen L, additional, Karamani, Angeliki, additional, Ensell, Leah, additional, Prieto, Jacqui A, additional, Jeremiah, Sarah, additional, Grammatopoulos, Dimitris, additional, Pandey, Sarojini, additional, Berry, Lisa, additional, Jones, Katie, additional, Richter, Alex, additional, Beggs, Andrew, additional, Best, Angus, additional, Percival, Benita, additional, Mirza, Jeremy, additional, Megram, Oliver, additional, Mayhew, Megan, additional, Crawford, Liam, additional, Ashcroft, Fiona, additional, Moles-Garcia, Emma, additional, Cumley, Nicola, additional, Smith, Colin P, additional, Bucca, Giselda, additional, Hesketh, Andrew R, additional, Blane, Beth, additional, Girgis, Sophia T, additional, Leek, Danielle, additional, Sridhar, Sushmita, additional, Forrest, Sally, additional, Cormie, Claire, additional, Gill, Harmeet K, additional, Dias, Joana, additional, Higginson, Ellen E, additional, Maes, Mailis, additional, Young, Jamie, additional, Kermack, Leanne M, additional, Gupta, Ravi Kumar, additional, Ludden, Catherine, additional, Peacock, Sharon J, additional, Palmer, Sophie, additional, Churcher, Carol M, additional, Hadjirin, Nazreen F, additional, Carabelli, Alessandro M, additional, Brooks, Ellena, additional, Smith, Kim S, additional, Galai, Katerina, additional, McManus, Georgina M, additional, Ruis, Chris, additional, Davidson, Rose K, additional, Rambaut, Andrew, additional, Williams, Thomas, additional, Balcazar, Carlos E, additional, Gallagher, Michael D, additional, O'Toole, Áine, additional, Rooke, Stefan, additional, Hill, Verity, additional, Williamson, Kathleen A, additional, Stanton, Thomas D, additional, Michell, Stephen L, additional, Bewshea, Claire M, additional, Temperton, Ben, additional, Michelsen, Michelle L, additional, Warwick-Dugdale, Joanna, additional, Manley, Robin, additional, Farbos, Audrey, additional, Harrison, James W, additional, Sambles, Christine M, additional, Studholme, David J, additional, Jeffries, Aaron R, additional, Darby, Alistair C, additional, Hiscox, Julian A, additional, Paterson, Steve, additional, Iturriza-Gomara, Miren, additional, Jackson, Kathryn A, additional, Lucaci, Anita O, additional, Vamos, Edith E, additional, Hughes, Margaret, additional, Rainbow, Lucille, additional, Eccles, Richard, additional, Nelson, Charlotte, additional, Whitehead, Mark, additional, Turtle, Lance, additional, Haldenby, Sam T, additional, Gregory, Richard, additional, Gemmell, Matthew, additional, Wierzbicki, Claudia, additional, Webster, Hermione J, additional, de Silva, Thushan I, additional, Smith, Nikki, additional, Angyal, Adrienn, additional, Lindsey, Benjamin B, additional, Groves, Danielle C, additional, Green, Luke R, additional, Wang, Dennis, additional, Freeman, Timothy M, additional, Parker, Matthew D, additional, Keeley, Alexander J, additional, Parsons, Paul J, additional, Tucker, Rachel M, additional, Brown, Rebecca, additional, Wyles, Matthew, additional, Whiteley, Max, additional, Zhang, Peijun, additional, Gallis, Marta, additional, Louka, Stavroula F, additional, Constantinidou, Chrystala, additional, Unnikrishnan, Meera, additional, Ott, Sascha, additional, Cheng, Jeffrey K.J., additional, Bridgewater, Hannah E., additional, Frost, Lucy R., additional, Taylor-Joyce, Grace, additional, Stark, Richard, additional, Baxter, Laura, additional, Alam, Mohammad T., additional, Brown, Paul E, additional, Aggarwal, Dinesh, additional, Cerda, Alberto C, additional, Merrill, Tammy V, additional, Wilson, Rebekah E, additional, McClure, Patrick C, additional, Chappell, Joseph G, additional, Tsoleridis, Theocharis, additional, Ball, Jonathan, additional, Buck, David, additional, Todd, John A, additional, Green, Angie, additional, Trebes, Amy, additional, MacIntyre-Cockett, George, additional, de Cesare, Mariateresa, additional, Alderton, Alex, additional, Amato, Roberto, additional, Ariani, Cristina V, additional, Beale, Mathew A, additional, Beaver, Charlotte, additional, Bellis, Katherine L, additional, Betteridge, Emma, additional, Bonfield, James, additional, Danesh, John, additional, Dorman, Matthew J, additional, Drury, Eleanor, additional, Farr, Ben W, additional, Foulser, Luke, additional, Goncalves, Sonia, additional, Goodwin, Scott, additional, Gourtovaia, Marina, additional, Harrison, Ewan M, additional, Jackson, David K, additional, Jamrozy, Dorota, additional, Johnston, Ian, additional, Kane, Leanne, additional, Kay, Sally, additional, Keatley, Jon-Paul, additional, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, additional, Langford, Cordelia F, additional, Lawniczak, Mara, additional, Letchford, Laura, additional, Livett, Rich, additional, Lo, Stephanie, additional, Martincorena, Inigo, additional, McGuigan, Samantha, additional, Nelson, Rachel, additional, Palmer, Steve, additional, Park, Naomi R, additional, Patel, Minal, additional, Prestwood, Liam, additional, Puethe, Christoph, additional, Quail, Michael A, additional, Rajatileka, Shavanthi, additional, Scott, Carol, additional, Shirley, Lesley, additional, Sillitoe, John, additional, Spencer Chapman, Michael H, additional, Thurston, Scott AJ, additional, Tonkin-Hill, Gerry, additional, Weldon, Danni, additional, Rajan, Diana, additional, Bronner, Iraad F, additional, Aigrain, Louise, additional, Redshaw, Nicholas M, additional, Lensing, Stefanie V, additional, Davies, Robert, additional, Whitwham, Andrew, additional, Liddle, Jennifier, additional, Lewis, Kevin, additional, Tovar-Corona, Jaime M, additional, Leonard, Steven, additional, Durham, Jillian, additional, Bassett, Andrew R, additional, McCarthy, Shane, additional, Moll, Robin J, additional, James, Keith, additional, Oliver, Karen, additional, Makunin, Alex, additional, Barrett, Jeff, additional, and Gunson, Rory N, additional
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

48. HELIOS-K 2.0 Opacity Calculator and Open-source Opacity Database for Exoplanetary Atmospheres

Author: Grimm, Simon L., primary, Malik, Matej, additional, Kitzmann, Daniel, additional, Guzmán-Mesa, Andrea, additional, Hoeijmakers, H. Jens, additional, Fisher, Chloe, additional, Mendonça, João M., additional, Yurchenko, Sergey N., additional, Tennyson, Jonathan, additional, Alesina, Fabien, additional, Buchschacher, Nicolas, additional, Burnier, Julien, additional, Segransan, Damien, additional, Kurucz, Robert L., additional, and Heng, Kevin, additional
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

49. Evaluating the Effects of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Mutation D614G on Transmissibility and Pathogenicity

Author: Volz, Erik, primary, Hill, Verity, additional, McCrone, John T., additional, Price, Anna, additional, Jorgensen, David, additional, O’Toole, Áine, additional, Southgate, Joel, additional, Johnson, Robert, additional, Jackson, Ben, additional, Nascimento, Fabricia F., additional, Rey, Sara M., additional, Nicholls, Samuel M., additional, Colquhoun, Rachel M., additional, da Silva Filipe, Ana, additional, Shepherd, James, additional, Pascall, David J., additional, Shah, Rajiv, additional, Jesudason, Natasha, additional, Li, Kathy, additional, Jarrett, Ruth, additional, Pacchiarini, Nicole, additional, Bull, Matthew, additional, Geidelberg, Lily, additional, Siveroni, Igor, additional, Goodfellow, Ian, additional, Loman, Nicholas J., additional, Pybus, Oliver G., additional, Robertson, David L., additional, Thomson, Emma C., additional, Rambaut, Andrew, additional, Connor, Thomas R., additional, Koshy, Cherian, additional, Wise, Emma, additional, Cortes, Nick, additional, Lynch, Jessica, additional, Kidd, Stephen, additional, Mori, Matilde, additional, Fairley, Derek J., additional, Curran, Tanya, additional, McKenna, James P., additional, Adams, Helen, additional, Fraser, Christophe, additional, Golubchik, Tanya, additional, Bonsall, David, additional, Moore, Catrin, additional, Caddy, Sarah L., additional, Khokhar, Fahad A., additional, Wantoch, Michelle, additional, Reynolds, Nicola, additional, Warne, Ben, additional, Maksimovic, Joshua, additional, Spellman, Karla, additional, McCluggage, Kathryn, additional, John, Michaela, additional, Beer, Robert, additional, Afifi, Safiah, additional, Morgan, Sian, additional, Marchbank, Angela, additional, Kitchen, Christine, additional, Gulliver, Huw, additional, Merrick, Ian, additional, Guest, Martyn, additional, Munn, Robert, additional, Workman, Trudy, additional, Fuller, William, additional, Bresner, Catherine, additional, Snell, Luke B., additional, Charalampous, Themoula, additional, Nebbia, Gaia, additional, Batra, Rahul, additional, Edgeworth, Jonathan, additional, Robson, Samuel C., additional, Beckett, Angela, additional, Loveson, Katie F., additional, Aanensen, David M., additional, Underwood, Anthony P., additional, Yeats, Corin A., additional, Abudahab, Khalil, additional, Taylor, Ben E.W., additional, Menegazzo, Mirko, additional, Clark, Gemma, additional, Smith, Wendy, additional, Khakh, Manjinder, additional, Fleming, Vicki M., additional, Lister, Michelle M., additional, Howson-Wells, Hannah C., additional, Berry, Louise, additional, Boswell, Tim, additional, Joseph, Amelia, additional, Willingham, Iona, additional, Bird, Paul, additional, Helmer, Thomas, additional, Fallon, Karlie, additional, Holmes, Christopher, additional, Tang, Julian, additional, Raviprakash, Veena, additional, Campbell, Sharon, additional, Sheriff, Nicola, additional, Loose, Matthew W., additional, Holmes, Nadine, additional, Moore, Christopher, additional, Carlile, Matthew, additional, Wright, Victoria, additional, Sang, Fei, additional, Debebe, Johnny, additional, Coll, Francesc, additional, Signell, Adrian W., additional, Betancor, Gilberto, additional, Wilson, Harry D., additional, Feltwell, Theresa, additional, Houldcroft, Charlotte J., additional, Eldirdiri, Sahar, additional, Kenyon, Anita, additional, Davis, Thomas, additional, Pybus, Oliver, additional, du Plessis, Louis, additional, Zarebski, Alex, additional, Raghwani, Jayna, additional, Kraemer, Moritz, additional, Francois, Sarah, additional, Attwood, Stephen, additional, Vasylyeva, Tetyana, additional, Torok, M. Estee, additional, Hamilton, William L., additional, Goodfellow, Ian G., additional, Hall, Grant, additional, Jahun, Aminu S., additional, Chaudhry, Yasmin, additional, Hosmillo, Myra, additional, Pinckert, Malte L., additional, Georgana, Iliana, additional, Yakovleva, Anna, additional, Meredith, Luke W., additional, Moses, Samuel, additional, Lowe, Hannah, additional, Ryan, Felicity, additional, Fisher, Chloe L., additional, Awan, Ali R., additional, Boyes, John, additional, Breuer, Judith, additional, Harris, Kathryn Ann, additional, Brown, Julianne Rose, additional, Shah, Divya, additional, Atkinson, Laura, additional, Lee, Jack C.D., additional, Alcolea-Medina, Adela, additional, Moore, Nathan, additional, Cortes, Nicholas, additional, Williams, Rebecca, additional, Chapman, Michael R., additional, Levett, Lisa J., additional, Heaney, Judith, additional, Smith, Darren L., additional, Bashton, Matthew, additional, Young, Gregory R., additional, Allan, John, additional, Loh, Joshua, additional, Randell, Paul A., additional, Cox, Alison, additional, Madona, Pinglawathee, additional, Holmes, Alison, additional, Bolt, Frances, additional, Price, James, additional, Mookerjee, Siddharth, additional, Rowan, Aileen, additional, Taylor, Graham P., additional, Ragonnet-Cronin, Manon, additional, Johnson, Rob, additional, Boyd, Olivia, additional, Volz, Erik M., additional, Brunker, Kirstyn, additional, Smollett, Katherine L., additional, Quick, Joshua, additional, McMurray, Claire, additional, Stockton, Joanne, additional, Nicholls, Sam, additional, Rowe, Will, additional, Poplawski, Radoslaw, additional, Martinez-Nunez, Rocio T., additional, Mason, Jenifer, additional, Robinson, Trevor I., additional, O'Toole, Elaine, additional, Watts, Joanne, additional, Breen, Cassie, additional, Cowell, Angela, additional, Ludden, Catherine, additional, Sluga, Graciela, additional, Machin, Nicholas W., additional, Ahmad, Shazaad S.Y., additional, George, Ryan P., additional, Halstead, Fenella, additional, Sivaprakasam, Venkat, additional, Shepherd, James G., additional, Asamaphan, Patawee, additional, Niebel, Marc O., additional, Li, Kathy K., additional, Shah, Rajiv N., additional, Jesudason, Natasha G., additional, Parr, Yasmin A., additional, Tong, Lily, additional, Broos, Alice, additional, Mair, Daniel, additional, Nichols, Jenna, additional, Carmichael, Stephen N., additional, Nomikou, Kyriaki, additional, Aranday-Cortes, Elihu, additional, Johnson, Natasha, additional, Starinskij, Igor, additional, Orton, Richard J., additional, Hughes, Joseph, additional, Vattipally, Sreenu, additional, Singer, Joshua B., additional, Hale, Antony D., additional, Macfarlane-Smith, Louissa R., additional, Harper, Katherine L., additional, Taha, Yusri, additional, Payne, Brendan A.I., additional, Burton-Fanning, Shirelle, additional, Waugh, Sheila, additional, Collins, Jennifer, additional, Eltringham, Gary, additional, Templeton, Kate E., additional, McHugh, Martin P., additional, Dewar, Rebecca, additional, Wastenge, Elizabeth, additional, Dervisevic, Samir, additional, Stanley, Rachael, additional, Prakash, Reenesh, additional, Stuart, Claire, additional, Elumogo, Ngozi, additional, Sethi, Dheeraj K., additional, Meader, Emma J., additional, Coupland, Lindsay J., additional, Potter, Will, additional, Graham, Clive, additional, Barton, Edward, additional, Padgett, Debra, additional, Scott, Garren, additional, Swindells, Emma, additional, Greenaway, Jane, additional, Nelson, Andrew, additional, Yew, Wen C., additional, Resende Silva, Paola C., additional, Andersson, Monique, additional, Shaw, Robert, additional, Peto, Timothy, additional, Justice, Anita, additional, Eyre, David, additional, Crooke, Derrick, additional, Hoosdally, Sarah, additional, Sloan, Tim J., additional, Duckworth, Nichola, additional, Walsh, Sarah, additional, Chauhan, Anoop J., additional, Glaysher, Sharon, additional, Bicknell, Kelly, additional, Wyllie, Sarah, additional, Butcher, Ethan, additional, Elliott, Scott, additional, Lloyd, Allyson, additional, Impey, Robert, additional, Levene, Nick, additional, Monaghan, Lynn, additional, Bradley, Declan T., additional, Allara, Elias, additional, Pearson, Clare, additional, Muir, Peter, additional, Vipond, Ian B., additional, Hopes, Richard, additional, Pymont, Hannah M., additional, Hutchings, Stephanie, additional, Curran, Martin D., additional, Parmar, Surendra, additional, Lackenby, Angie, additional, Mbisa, Tamyo, additional, Platt, Steven, additional, Miah, Shahjahan, additional, Bibby, David, additional, Manso, Carmen, additional, Hubb, Jonathan, additional, Chand, Meera, additional, Dabrera, Gavin, additional, Ramsay, Mary, additional, Bradshaw, Daniel, additional, Thornton, Alicia, additional, Myers, Richard, additional, Schaefer, Ulf, additional, Groves, Natalie, additional, Gallagher, Eileen, additional, Lee, David, additional, Williams, David, additional, Ellaby, Nicholas, additional, Harrison, Ian, additional, Hartman, Hassan, additional, Manesis, Nikos, additional, Patel, Vineet, additional, Bishop, Chloe, additional, Chalker, Vicki, additional, Osman, Husam, additional, Bosworth, Andrew, additional, Robinson, Esther, additional, Holden, Matthew T.G., additional, Shaaban, Sharif, additional, Birchley, Alec, additional, Adams, Alexander, additional, Davies, Alisha, additional, Gaskin, Amy, additional, Plimmer, Amy, additional, Gatica-Wilcox, Bree, additional, McKerr, Caoimhe, additional, Moore, Catherine, additional, Williams, Chris, additional, Heyburn, David, additional, De Lacy, Elen, additional, Hilvers, Ember, additional, Downing, Fatima, additional, Shankar, Giri, additional, Jones, Hannah, additional, Asad, Hibo, additional, Coombes, Jason, additional, Watkins, Joanne, additional, Evans, Johnathan M., additional, Fina, Laia, additional, Gifford, Laura, additional, Gilbert, Lauren, additional, Graham, Lee, additional, Perry, Malorie, additional, Morgan, Mari, additional, Cronin, Michelle, additional, Craine, Noel, additional, Jones, Rachel, additional, Howe, Robin, additional, Corden, Sally, additional, Rey, Sara, additional, Kumziene-Summerhayes, Sara, additional, Taylor, Sarah, additional, Cottrell, Simon, additional, Jones, Sophie, additional, Edwards, Sue, additional, O’Grady, Justin, additional, Page, Andrew J., additional, Wain, John, additional, Webber, Mark A., additional, Mather, Alison E., additional, Baker, David J., additional, Rudder, Steven, additional, Yasir, Muhammad, additional, Thomson, Nicholas M., additional, Aydin, Alp, additional, Tedim, Ana P., additional, Kay, Gemma L., additional, Trotter, Alexander J., additional, Gilroy, Rachel A.J., additional, Alikhan, Nabil-Fareed, additional, de Oliveira Martins, Leonardo, additional, Le-Viet, Thanh, additional, Meadows, Lizzie, additional, Kolyva, Anastasia, additional, Diaz, Maria, additional, Bell, Andrew, additional, Gutierrez, Ana Victoria, additional, Charles, Ian G., additional, Adriaenssens, Evelien M., additional, Kingsley, Robert A., additional, Casey, Anna, additional, Simpson, David A., additional, Molnar, Zoltan, additional, Thompson, Thomas, additional, Acheson, Erwan, additional, Masoli, Jane A.H., additional, Knight, Bridget A., additional, Hattersley, Andrew, additional, Ellard, Sian, additional, Auckland, Cressida, additional, Mahungu, Tabitha W., additional, Irish-Tavares, Dianne, additional, Haque, Tanzina, additional, Bourgeois, Yann, additional, Scarlett, Garry P., additional, Partridge, David G., additional, Raza, Mohammad, additional, Evans, Cariad, additional, Johnson, Kate, additional, Liggett, Steven, additional, Baker, Paul, additional, Essex, Sarah, additional, Lyons, Ronan A., additional, Caller, Laura G., additional, Castellano, Sergi, additional, Williams, Rachel J., additional, Kristiansen, Mark, additional, Roy, Sunando, additional, Williams, Charlotte A., additional, Dyal, Patricia L., additional, Tutill, Helena J., additional, Panchbhaya, Yasmin N., additional, Forrest, Leysa M., additional, Niola, Paola, additional, Findlay, Jacqueline, additional, Brooks, Tony T., additional, Gavriil, Artemis, additional, Mestek-Boukhibar, Lamia, additional, Weeks, Sam, additional, Pandey, Sarojini, additional, Berry, Lisa, additional, Jones, Katie, additional, Richter, Alex, additional, Beggs, Andrew, additional, Smith, Colin P., additional, Bucca, Giselda, additional, Hesketh, Andrew R., additional, Harrison, Ewan M., additional, Peacock, Sharon J., additional, Palmer, Sophie, additional, Churcher, Carol M., additional, Bellis, Katherine L., additional, Girgis, Sophia T., additional, Naydenova, Plamena, additional, Blane, Beth, additional, Sridhar, Sushmita, additional, Ruis, Chris, additional, Forrest, Sally, additional, Cormie, Claire, additional, Gill, Harmeet K., additional, Dias, Joana, additional, Higginson, Ellen E., additional, Maes, Mailis, additional, Young, Jamie, additional, Kermack, Leanne M., additional, Hadjirin, Nazreen F., additional, Aggarwal, Dinesh, additional, Griffith, Luke, additional, Swingler, Tracey, additional, Davidson, Rose K., additional, Williams, Thomas, additional, Balcazar, Carlos E., additional, Gallagher, Michael D., additional, O'Toole, Áine, additional, Rooke, Stefan, additional, Colquhoun, Rachel, additional, Ashworth, Jordan, additional, McCrone, J.T., additional, Scher, Emily, additional, Yu, Xiaoyu, additional, Williamson, Kathleen A., additional, Stanton, Thomas D., additional, Michell, Stephen L., additional, Bewshea, Claire M., additional, Temperton, Ben, additional, Michelsen, Michelle L., additional, Warwick-Dugdale, Joanna, additional, Manley, Robin, additional, Farbos, Audrey, additional, Harrison, James W., additional, Sambles, Christine M., additional, Studholme, David J., additional, Jeffries, Aaron R., additional, Darby, Alistair C., additional, Hiscox, Julian A., additional, Paterson, Steve, additional, Iturriza-Gomara, Miren, additional, Jackson, Kathryn A., additional, Lucaci, Anita O., additional, Vamos, Edith E., additional, Hughes, Margaret, additional, Rainbow, Lucille, additional, Eccles, Richard, additional, Nelson, Charlotte, additional, Whitehead, Mark, additional, Turtle, Lance, additional, Haldenby, Sam T., additional, Gregory, Richard, additional, Gemmell, Matthew, additional, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, additional, de Silva, Thushan I., additional, Smith, Nikki, additional, Angyal, Adrienn, additional, Lindsey, Benjamin B., additional, Groves, Danielle C., additional, Green, Luke R., additional, Wang, Dennis, additional, Freeman, Timothy M., additional, Parker, Matthew D., additional, Keeley, Alexander J., additional, Parsons, Paul J., additional, Tucker, Rachel M., additional, Brown, Rebecca, additional, Wyles, Matthew, additional, Constantinidou, Chrystala, additional, Unnikrishnan, Meera, additional, Ott, Sascha, additional, Cheng, Jeffrey K.J., additional, Bridgewater, Hannah E., additional, Frost, Lucy R., additional, Taylor-Joyce, Grace, additional, Stark, Richard, additional, Baxter, Laura, additional, Alam, Mohammad T., additional, Brown, Paul E., additional, McClure, Patrick C., additional, Chappell, Joseph G., additional, Tsoleridis, Theocharis, additional, Ball, Jonathan, additional, Grammatopoulos, Dimitris, additional, Buck, David, additional, Todd, John A., additional, Green, Angie, additional, Trebes, Amy, additional, MacIntyre-Cockett, George, additional, de Cesare, Mariateresa, additional, Langford, Cordelia, additional, Alderton, Alex, additional, Amato, Roberto, additional, Goncalves, Sonia, additional, Jackson, David K., additional, Johnston, Ian, additional, Sillitoe, John, additional, Palmer, Steve, additional, Lawniczak, Mara, additional, Berriman, Matt, additional, Danesh, John, additional, Livett, Rich, additional, Shirley, Lesley, additional, Farr, Ben, additional, Quail, Mike, additional, Thurston, Scott, additional, Park, Naomi, additional, Betteridge, Emma, additional, Weldon, Danni, additional, Goodwin, Scott, additional, Nelson, Rachel, additional, Beaver, Charlotte, additional, Letchford, Laura, additional, Jackson, David A., additional, Foulser, Luke, additional, McMinn, Liz, additional, Prestwood, Liam, additional, Kay, Sally, additional, Kane, Leanne, additional, Dorman, Matthew J., additional, Martincorena, Inigo, additional, Puethe, Christoph, additional, Keatley, Jon-Paul, additional, Tonkin-Hill, Gerry, additional, Smith, Christen, additional, Jamrozy, Dorota, additional, Beale, Mathew A., additional, Patel, Minal, additional, Ariani, Cristina, additional, Spencer-Chapman, Michael, additional, Drury, Eleanor, additional, Lo, Stephanie, additional, Rajatileka, Shavanthi, additional, Scott, Carol, additional, James, Keith, additional, Buddenborg, Sarah K., additional, Berger, Duncan J., additional, Patel, Gaurang, additional, Garcia-Casado, Maria V., additional, Dibling, Thomas, additional, McGuigan, Samantha, additional, Rogers, Hazel A., additional, Hunter, Adam D., additional, Souster, Emily, additional, and Neaverson, Alexandra S., additional
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

50. Information Content of JWST NIRSpec Transmission Spectra of Warm Neptunes

Author: Guzmán-Mesa, Andrea, primary, Kitzmann, Daniel, additional, Fisher, Chloe, additional, Burgasser, Adam J., additional, Hoeijmakers, H. Jens, additional, Márquez-Neila, Pablo, additional, Grimm, Simon L., additional, Mandell, Avi M., additional, Sznitman, Raphael, additional, and Heng, Kevin, additional
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

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