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2. Infected pancreatic necrosis: outcomes and clinical predictors of mortality. A post hoc analysis of the MANCTRA-1 international study
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Podda, M, Pellino, G, Di Saverio, S, Coccolini, F, Pacella, D, Cioffi, S, Virdis, F, Balla, A, Ielpo, B, Pata, F, Poillucci, G, Ortenzi, M, Damaskos, D, De Simone, B, Sartelli, M, Leppaniemi, A, Jayant, K, Catena, F, Giuliani, A, Di Martino, M, Pisanu, A, Gerardi, C, Gourgiotis, S, Riboni, C, Giordano, A, Ferrario, L, Agnoletti, V, Kruger, Y, Mole, D, Agresta, F, Prieto Calvo, M, Wilson, M, Soggiu, F, Hamdan, A, Gomes, C, Fraga, G, Ioannidis, A, Demetrashvili, Z, Sahani, S, Bains, L, Khamees, A, Ababneh, H, Aljaiuossi, O, Pimentel, S, Mohamad, I, Yusoff, A, Zarnescu, N, Calu, V, Litvin, A, Lesko, D, Elmehrath, A, Elshami, M, de Santibanes, M, Gundara, J, Alawadhi, K, Lui, R, Julianov, A, Ralon, S, Garzali, I, Machain, G, Villalabeitia, I, Quispe-Cruz, D, Orantia, A, Waledziak, M, de Sa, T, Ali, S, Kovacevic, B, Noel, C, Abdalah, H, Kchaou, A, Isik, A, Ansaloni, L, Biffl, W, Guerrieri, M, Sartori, A, Abradelo, M, Nigri, G, Di Lorenzo, N, Mingoli, A, Chiarugi, M, Di Menno Stavron, J, Mazza, O, Valenzuela, J, Pachajoa, D, Alvarez, F, Liano, J, Tefay, J, Alshaikh, A, Hasan, L, Couto Gomes, F, Calderan, T, Hirano, E, Dardanov, D, Saroglu, A, Atanasov, B, Belev, N, Kovachev, N, Chan, S, Lok, H, Salcedo, D, Robayo, D, Trivino, M, Manak, J, de Araujo, J, Sethi, A, Awad, A, Elbadawy, M, Farid, A, Hanafy, A, Nafea, A, Sherief, G, Salah Alzhraa, A, Abdelsalam, W, Emile, S, Elfallal, A, Elfeki, H, Elghadban, H, Shoma, A, Shetiwy, M, Elbahnasawy, M, Mohamed, S, Hamed, E, Khalil, U, Chouillard, E, Gumbs, A, Police, A, Mabilia, A, Khutsishvili, K, Tvaladze, A, Ioannidis, O, Anestiadou, E, Loutzidou, L, Konstantinidis, K, Konstantinidou, S, Manatakis, D, Acheimastos, V, Tasis, N, Michalopoulos, N, Kokoropoulos, P, Papadoliopoulou, M, Sotiropoulou, M, Kapiris, S, Metaxas, P, Tsouknidas, I, Kefili, D, Petrakis, G, Synekidou, E, Dakis, K, Alexandridou, E, Papadopoulos, A, Chouliaras, C, Mouzakis, O, Mulita, F, Maroulis, I, Vailas, M, Triantafyllou, T, Theodorou, D, Lostoridis, E, Nagorni, E, Tourountzi, P, Baili, E, Charalabopoulos, A, Liakakos, T, Schizas, D, Kozadinos, A, Syllaios, A, Machairas, N, Kykalos, S, Stamopoulos, P, Delis, S, Farazi-Chongouki, C, Kalaitzakis, E, Giannarakis, M, Lasithiotakis, K, Petra, G, Gupta, A, Medappil, N, Muthukrishnan, V, Kamar, J, Lal, P, Agarwal, R, Magnoli, M, Aonzo, P, Serventi, A, Di Lascio, P, Pinto, M, Bergamini, C, Bottari, A, Fortuna, L, Martellucci, J, Cicako, A, Miglietta, C, Morino, M, Delogu, D, Picchetto, A, Assenza, M, D'Ambrosio, G, Argenio, G, Armellino, M, Ioia, G, Occhionorelli, S, Andreotti, D, Domenico, L, Luppi, D, Casadei, M, Di Donato, L, Manoochehri, F, Marchese, T, Sergi, W, Manca, R, Murgia, R, Piras, E, Conti, L, Gianazza, S, Rizzi, A, Segalini, E, Monti, M, Iiritano, E, Mariani, N, De Nicola, E, Scifo, G, Pignata, G, Andreuccetti, J, Fleres, F, Clarizia, G, Spolini, A, Biloslavo, A, Germani, P, Mastronardi, M, Bogoni, S, Palmisano, S, De Manzini, N, Marino, M, Martines, G, Trigiante, G, Lagouvardou, E, Anania, G, Bombardini, C, Oppici, D, Pilia, T, Murzi, V, Gessa, E, Bracale, U, Di Nuzzo, M, Peltrini, R, Salvetti, F, Vigano, J, Sganga, G, Bianchi, V, Fransvea, P, Fontana, T, Sarro, G, Dinuzzi, V, Scaravilli, L, Papa, M, Jovine, E, Ciabatti, G, Mastrangelo, L, Rottoli, M, Ricci, C, Russo, I, Aiolfi, A, Bona, D, Lombardo, F, Cianci, P, Sederino, M, Bini, R, Chiara, O, Cantafio, S, Coretti, G, Licitra, E, Savino, G, Grimaldi, S, Porfidia, R, Moggia, E, Garino, M, Marafante, C, Pesce, A, Fabbri, N, Feo, C, Marra, E, Troian, M, Drigo, D, Nagliati, C, Muratore, A, Danna, R, Murgese, A, Crespi, M, Guerci, C, Frontali, A, Ferrari, L, Favi, F, Picariello, E, Rampini, A, D'Acapito, F, Ercolani, G, Solaini, L, Palmieri, F, Cali, M, Ferrara, F, Muttillo, I, Muttillo, E, Picardi, B, Galleano, R, Badran, A, Ghazouani, O, Cervellera, M, Campanella, G, Papa, G, Di Bella, A, Perrone, G, Petracca, G, Prioriello, C, Giuffrida, M, Cozzani, F, Rossini, M, Inama, M, Butturini, G, Moretto, G, Morelli, L, Candio, G, Guadagni, S, Cicuttin, E, Cremonini, C, Tartaglia, D, Genovese, V, Cillara, N, Cannavera, A, Deserra, A, Picciariello, A, Papagni, V, Vincenti, L, Bagaglini, G, Sica, G, Lapolla, P, Brachini, G, Bono, D, Nicotera, A, Zago, M, Sammartano, F, Benuzzi, L, Stella, M, Rossi, S, Cerioli, A, Puccioni, C, Olmi, S, Rubicondo, C, Uccelli, M, Guida, A, Lepiane, P, Sasia, D, Giraudo, G, Salomone, S, Belloni, E, Cossa, A, Lancellotti, F, Caronna, R, Chirletti, P, Saullo, P, Troiano, R, Mucilli, F, Barone, M, Ippoliti, M, Grande, M, Sensi, B, Siragusa, L, Santini, A, Di Carlo, I, Veroux, M, Gioco, R, Veroux, G, Curro, G, Ammendola, M, Komaei, I, Navarra, G, Tonini, V, Sartarelli, L, Ceresoli, M, Perrone, S, Roccamatisi, L, Millo, P, Brachet Contul, R, Ponte, E, Zuin, M, Portale, G, Tonello, A, Fratini, G, Bianchini, M, Perotti, B, Doria, E, Lunghi, E, Visconti, D, Al-Shami, K, Awadi, S, Buwaitel, M, Naffa', M, Samhouri, A, Sawalha, H, Ani, M, Fathil, I, Huei, J, Beristain-Hernandez, J, Garcia-Meza, A, Sepulveda-Rdriguez, R, Hernandez, E, Pinzon, C, Condoy, J, Garcia, F, Sadik, M, Kadir, B, Devi, J, Seerani, N, Zainab, Sohail-Asghar, M, Afzal, A, Akbar, A, Lohse, H, Cabrera, Z, Seto, G, Chiuyari, J, Ordemar, J, Rodriguez, M, Orantia-Carlos, A, Quitoy, M, Kwiatkowski, A, Mawlichanow, M, Rocha, M, Soares, C, Stoian, A, Draghici, A, Grigorean, V, Radulescu, R, Costea, R, Zarnescu, E, Kurtenkov, M, Gendrikson, G, Alla-Angelina, V, Arina, T, Kaldarov, A, Gachabayov, M, Abdullaev, A, Milentijevic, M, Karamarkovic, M, Panyko, A, Radonak, J, Soltes, M, Moran, L, Garcia, H, Vega, P, Estevez, S, Ausania, F, Farguell, J, Gonzalez-Abos, C, Sanchez-Cabus, S, Martin, B, Molina, V, Oms, L, Ilzarbe, L, Feijoo, E, Perra, E, Rojas-Bonet, N, Penalba-Palmi, R, Perez-Bru, S, Tur-Martinez, J, Alvarez-Torrado, A, Domingo-Gonzalez, M, Tejedor-Tejada, J, del Alamo, Y, Mendoza-Moreno, F, Garcia-Moreno-Nisa, F, Matias-Garcia, B, Duran, M, Calleja-Lozano, R, de Villar, J, Sanchez-Guillen, L, Caravaca, I, Triguero-Canovas, D, Aparicio, A, Melendez, B, Palacios, A, Landaluce-Olavarria, A, De Francisco, M, Estraviz-Mateos, B, Alconchel, F, Nicolas-Lopez, T, Ramirez, P, Munoz-Cruzado, V, Ciuro, F, del Pozo, E, Pizarro, S, Cabrera, V, Bayo, J, Hamid, H, Roesel, R, Cristaudi, A, Abbas, K, Ali, I, Tlili, A, Bayhan, H, Turkoglu, M, Uzunoglu, M, Azamat, I, Omarov, N, Uymaz, D, Altintoprak, F, Akin, E, First, N, Das, K, Ozer, N, Seker, A, Kara, Y, Bozkurt, M, Kocatas, A, Atici, S, Akalin, M, Calik, B, Colak, E, Altinel, Y, Meric, S, Aktimur, Y, Hudson, V, Duval, J, Khan, M, Saad, A, Kaur, M, Bradley, A, Fox, K, Tomasi, I, Beasley, D, Prasanti, A, Kotecha, P, Ebied, H, Paul, M, Sheth, H, Gerogiannis, I, Gaber, M, Sheikh, Z, Seth, S, Kunitsyna, M, Leo, C, Bellato, V, Zafar, N, Elserafy, A, Bond-smith, G, Tebala, G, Mathur, P, Abid, I, Chidumije, N, Sandhar, P, Ullah, S, Lezama, T, Anwaar, M, Magee, C, Ahmed, S, Davies, B, Apollos, J, Mccormack, K, Choudhary, H, Doulias, T, Morrison, T, Palepa, A, Cal, F, Sanchez, L, Dominguez, F, Al-Raimi, I, Alshargabi, H, Meead, A, Chooklin, S, Chuklin, S, Bilyak, A, Podda M., Pellino G., Di Saverio S., Coccolini F., Pacella D., Cioffi S. P. B., Virdis F., Balla A., Ielpo B., Pata F., Poillucci G., Ortenzi M., Damaskos D., De Simone B., Sartelli M., Leppaniemi A., Jayant K., Catena F., Giuliani A., Di Martino M., Pisanu A., Gerardi C., Gourgiotis S., Riboni C., Giordano A., Ferrario L., Agnoletti V., Kruger Y., Mole D., Agresta F., Prieto Calvo M., Wilson M., Soggiu F., Hamdan A., Gomes C. A., Fraga G., Ioannidis A., Demetrashvili Z., Sahani S., Bains L., Khamees A., Ababneh H., Aljaiuossi O., Pimentel S., Mohamad I. S., Yusoff A. R., Zarnescu N. O., Calu V., Litvin A., Lesko D., Elmehrath A., Elshami M., de Santibanes M., Gundara J., Alawadhi K., Lui R., Julianov A., Ralon S., Garzali I. -U., Machain G. M., Villalabeitia I., Quispe-Cruz D. A., Orantia A. C. C., Waledziak M., de Sa T. C., Ali S. M., Kovacevic B., Noel C., Abdalah H. M., Kchaou A., Isik A., Ansaloni L., Biffl W., Guerrieri M., Sartori A., Abradelo M., Nigri G., Di Lorenzo N., Mingoli A., Chiarugi M., Di Menno Stavron J., Mazza O., Valenzuela J. I., Pachajoa D. A. P., Alvarez F. A., Liano J. E., Tefay J., Alshaikh A., Hasan L., Couto Gomes F., Calderan T. R. A., Hirano E. S., Dardanov D., Saroglu A., Atanasov B., Belev N., Kovachev N., Chan S. M., Lok H. -T., Salcedo D., Robayo D., Trivino M. A., Manak J., de Araujo J., Sethi A., Awad A., Elbadawy M., Farid A., Hanafy A., Nafea A., Sherief G., Salah Alzhraa A., Abdelsalam W., Emile S., Elfallal A., Elfeki H., Elghadban H., Shoma A., Shetiwy M., Elbahnasawy M., Mohamed S., Hamed E. F., Khalil U. A., Chouillard E., Gumbs A., Police A., Mabilia A., Khutsishvili K., Tvaladze A., Ioannidis O., Anestiadou E., Loutzidou L., Konstantinidis K., Konstantinidou S., Manatakis D., Acheimastos V., Tasis N., Michalopoulos N., Kokoropoulos P., Papadoliopoulou M., Sotiropoulou M., Kapiris S., Metaxas P., Tsouknidas I., Kefili D., Petrakis G., Synekidou E., Dakis K., Alexandridou E., Papadopoulos A., Chouliaras C., Mouzakis O., Mulita F., Maroulis I., Vailas M., Triantafyllou T., Theodorou D., Lostoridis E., Nagorni E. -A., Tourountzi P., Baili E., Charalabopoulos A., Liakakos T., Schizas D., Kozadinos A., Syllaios A., Machairas N., Kykalos S., Stamopoulos P., Delis S., Farazi-Chongouki C., Kalaitzakis E., Giannarakis M., Lasithiotakis K., Petra G., Gupta A., Medappil N., Muthukrishnan V., Kamar J., Lal P., Agarwal R., Magnoli M., Aonzo P., Serventi A., Di Lascio P., Pinto M., Bergamini C., Bottari A., Fortuna L., Martellucci J., Cicako A., Miglietta C., Morino M., Delogu D., Picchetto A., Assenza M., D'Ambrosio G., Argenio G., Armellino M. F., Ioia G., Occhionorelli S., Andreotti D., Domenico L., Luppi D., Casadei M., Di Donato L., Manoochehri F., Marchese T. R. L., Sergi W., Manca R., Murgia R., Piras E., Conti L., Gianazza S., Rizzi A., Segalini E., Monti M., Iiritano E., Mariani N. M., De Nicola E., Scifo G., Pignata G., Andreuccetti J., Fleres F., Clarizia G., Spolini A., Biloslavo A., Germani P., Mastronardi M., Bogoni S., Palmisano S., De Manzini N., Marino M. V., Martines G., Trigiante G., Lagouvardou E., Anania G., Bombardini C., Oppici D., Pilia T., Murzi V., Gessa E., Bracale U., Di Nuzzo M. M., Peltrini R., Salvetti F., Vigano J., Sganga G., Bianchi V., Fransvea P., Fontana T., Sarro G., Dinuzzi V. P., Scaravilli L., Papa M. V., Jovine E., Ciabatti G., Mastrangelo L., Rottoli M., Ricci C., Russo I. S., Aiolfi A., Bona D., Lombardo F., Cianci P., Sederino M., Bini R., Chiara O., Cioffi S., Cantafio S., Coretti G., Licitra E., Savino G., Grimaldi S., Porfidia R., Moggia E., Garino M., Marafante C., Pesce A., Fabbri N., Feo C. V., Marra E., Troian M., Drigo D., Nagliati C., Muratore A., Danna R., Murgese A., Crespi M., Guerci C., Frontali A., Ferrari L., Favi F., Picariello E., Rampini A., D'Acapito F., Ercolani G., Solaini L., Palmieri F., Cali M., Ferrara F., Muttillo I. A., Muttillo E. M., Picardi B., Galleano R., Badran A., Ghazouani O., Cervellera M., Campanella G., Papa G., Di Bella A., Perrone G., Petracca G. L., Prioriello C., Giuffrida M., Cozzani F., Rossini M., Inama M., Butturini G., Moretto G., Morelli L., Candio G., Guadagni S., Cicuttin E., Cremonini C., Tartaglia D., Genovese V., Cillara N., Cannavera A., Deserra A., Picciariello A., Papagni V., Vincenti L., Bagaglini G., Sica G., Lapolla P., Brachini G., Bono D., Nicotera A., Zago M., Sammartano F., Benuzzi L., Stella M., Rossi S., Cerioli A., Puccioni C., Olmi S., Rubicondo C., Uccelli M., Guida A., Lepiane P., Sasia D., Giraudo G., Salomone S., Belloni E., Cossa A., Lancellotti F., Caronna R., Chirletti P., Saullo P., Troiano R., Mucilli F., Barone M., Ippoliti M., Grande M., Sensi B., Siragusa L., Santini A., Di Carlo I., Veroux M., Gioco R., Veroux G., Curro G., Ammendola M., Komaei I., Navarra G., Tonini V., Sartarelli L., Ceresoli M., Perrone S., Roccamatisi L., Millo P., Brachet Contul R., Ponte E., Zuin M., Portale G., Tonello A. S., Fratini G., Bianchini M., Perotti B., Doria E., Lunghi E. G., Visconti D., Al-Shami K., Awadi S., Buwaitel M. M. K., Naffa' M. F. N., Samhouri A., Sawalha H., Ani M. F. C., Fathil I. N. A., Huei J., Beristain-Hernandez J. -L., Garcia-Meza A., Sepulveda-Rdriguez R., Hernandez E. E. L., Pinzon C. L. A., Condoy J. N., Garcia F. C. B., Sadik M., Kadir B., Devi J., Seerani N., Sohail-Asghar M., Afzal A., Akbar A., Lohse H. S., Cabrera Z. S. L., Seto G. S. Y., Chiuyari J. R., Ordemar J., Rodriguez M., Orantia-Carlos A. C. C., Quitoy M. A., Kwiatkowski A., Mawlichanow M., Rocha M., Soares C., Stoian A. R., Draghici A. D., Grigorean V. T., Radulescu R. B., Costea R. V., Zarnescu E. C., Kurtenkov M., Gendrikson G., Alla-Angelina V., Arina T., Kaldarov A., Gachabayov M., Abdullaev A., Milentijevic M., Karamarkovic M., Panyko A., Radonak J., Soltes M., Moran L. A., Garcia H. C., Vega P. S., Estevez S., Ausania F., Farguell J., Gonzalez-Abos C., Sanchez-Cabus S., Martin B., Molina V., Oms L., Ilzarbe L., Feijoo E. P., Perra E. S., Rojas-Bonet N., Penalba-Palmi R., Perez-Bru S., Tur-Martinez J., Alvarez-Torrado A., Domingo-Gonzalez M., Tejedor-Tejada J., del Alamo Y. G., Mendoza-Moreno F., Garcia-Moreno-Nisa F., Matias-Garcia B., Duran M., Calleja-Lozano R., de Villar J. M. P., Sanchez-Guillen L., Caravaca I., Triguero-Canovas D., Aparicio A. C. M., Melendez B. D., Palacios A. M., Landaluce-Olavarria A., De Francisco M., Estraviz-Mateos B., Alconchel F., Nicolas-Lopez T., Ramirez P., Munoz-Cruzado V. D., Ciuro F. P., del Pozo E. P., Pizarro S. O., Cabrera V. H., Bayo J. M., Hamid H. K. S., Roesel R., Cristaudi A., Abbas K., Ali I., Tlili A., Bayhan H., Turkoglu M. A., Uzunoglu M. Y., Azamat I. F., Omarov N., Uymaz D. S., Altintoprak F., Akin E., First N., Das K., Ozer N., Seker A., Kara Y., Bozkurt M. A., Kocatas A., Atici S. D., Akalin M., Calik B., Colak E., Altinel Y., Meric S., Aktimur Y. E., Hudson V., Duval J. -L., Khan M., Saad A., Kaur M., Bradley A., Fox K., Tomasi I., Beasley D., Prasanti A. K., Kotecha P., Ebied H., Paul M., Sheth H., Gerogiannis I., Gaber M., Sheikh Z., Seth S., Kunitsyna M., Leo C. A., Bellato V., Zafar N., Elserafy A., Bond-smith G., Tebala G., Mathur P., Abid I., Chidumije N., Sandhar P., Ullah S. O. Z., Lezama T., Anwaar M. H., Magee C., Ahmed S., Davies B., Apollos J., McCormack K., Choudhary H., Doulias T., Morrison T., Palepa A., Cal F. B., Sanchez L., Dominguez F., Al-Raimi I., Alshargabi H., Meead A., Chooklin S., Chuklin S., Bilyak A., Podda, M, Pellino, G, Di Saverio, S, Coccolini, F, Pacella, D, Cioffi, S, Virdis, F, Balla, A, Ielpo, B, Pata, F, Poillucci, G, Ortenzi, M, Damaskos, D, De Simone, B, Sartelli, M, Leppaniemi, A, Jayant, K, Catena, F, Giuliani, A, Di Martino, M, Pisanu, A, Gerardi, C, Gourgiotis, S, Riboni, C, Giordano, A, Ferrario, L, Agnoletti, V, Kruger, Y, Mole, D, Agresta, F, Prieto Calvo, M, Wilson, M, Soggiu, F, Hamdan, A, Gomes, C, Fraga, G, Ioannidis, A, Demetrashvili, Z, Sahani, S, Bains, L, Khamees, A, Ababneh, H, Aljaiuossi, O, Pimentel, S, Mohamad, I, Yusoff, A, Zarnescu, N, Calu, V, Litvin, A, Lesko, D, Elmehrath, A, Elshami, M, de Santibanes, M, Gundara, J, Alawadhi, K, Lui, R, Julianov, A, Ralon, S, Garzali, I, Machain, G, Villalabeitia, I, Quispe-Cruz, D, Orantia, A, Waledziak, M, de Sa, T, Ali, S, Kovacevic, B, Noel, C, Abdalah, H, Kchaou, A, Isik, A, Ansaloni, L, Biffl, W, Guerrieri, M, Sartori, A, Abradelo, M, Nigri, G, Di Lorenzo, N, Mingoli, A, Chiarugi, M, Di Menno Stavron, J, Mazza, O, Valenzuela, J, Pachajoa, D, Alvarez, F, Liano, J, Tefay, J, Alshaikh, A, Hasan, L, Couto Gomes, F, Calderan, T, Hirano, E, Dardanov, D, Saroglu, A, Atanasov, B, Belev, N, Kovachev, N, Chan, S, Lok, H, Salcedo, D, Robayo, D, Trivino, M, Manak, J, de Araujo, J, Sethi, A, Awad, A, Elbadawy, M, Farid, A, Hanafy, A, Nafea, A, Sherief, G, Salah Alzhraa, A, Abdelsalam, W, Emile, S, Elfallal, A, Elfeki, H, Elghadban, H, Shoma, A, Shetiwy, M, Elbahnasawy, M, Mohamed, S, Hamed, E, Khalil, U, Chouillard, E, Gumbs, A, Police, A, Mabilia, A, Khutsishvili, K, Tvaladze, A, Ioannidis, O, Anestiadou, E, Loutzidou, L, Konstantinidis, K, Konstantinidou, S, Manatakis, D, Acheimastos, V, Tasis, N, Michalopoulos, N, Kokoropoulos, P, Papadoliopoulou, M, Sotiropoulou, M, Kapiris, S, Metaxas, P, Tsouknidas, I, Kefili, D, Petrakis, G, Synekidou, E, Dakis, K, Alexandridou, E, Papadopoulos, A, Chouliaras, C, Mouzakis, O, Mulita, F, Maroulis, I, Vailas, M, Triantafyllou, T, Theodorou, D, Lostoridis, E, Nagorni, E, Tourountzi, P, Baili, E, Charalabopoulos, A, Liakakos, T, Schizas, D, Kozadinos, A, Syllaios, A, Machairas, N, Kykalos, S, Stamopoulos, P, Delis, S, Farazi-Chongouki, C, Kalaitzakis, E, Giannarakis, M, Lasithiotakis, K, Petra, G, Gupta, A, Medappil, N, Muthukrishnan, V, Kamar, J, Lal, P, Agarwal, R, Magnoli, M, Aonzo, P, Serventi, A, Di Lascio, P, Pinto, M, Bergamini, C, Bottari, A, Fortuna, L, Martellucci, J, Cicako, A, Miglietta, C, Morino, M, Delogu, D, Picchetto, A, Assenza, M, D'Ambrosio, G, Argenio, G, Armellino, M, Ioia, G, Occhionorelli, S, Andreotti, D, Domenico, L, Luppi, D, Casadei, M, Di Donato, L, Manoochehri, F, Marchese, T, Sergi, W, Manca, R, Murgia, R, Piras, E, Conti, L, Gianazza, S, Rizzi, A, Segalini, E, Monti, M, Iiritano, E, Mariani, N, De Nicola, E, Scifo, G, Pignata, G, Andreuccetti, J, Fleres, F, Clarizia, G, Spolini, A, Biloslavo, A, 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Al-Shami, K, Awadi, S, Buwaitel, M, Naffa', M, Samhouri, A, Sawalha, H, Ani, M, Fathil, I, Huei, J, Beristain-Hernandez, J, Garcia-Meza, A, Sepulveda-Rdriguez, R, Hernandez, E, Pinzon, C, Condoy, J, Garcia, F, Sadik, M, Kadir, B, Devi, J, Seerani, N, Zainab, Sohail-Asghar, M, Afzal, A, Akbar, A, Lohse, H, Cabrera, Z, Seto, G, Chiuyari, J, Ordemar, J, Rodriguez, M, Orantia-Carlos, A, Quitoy, M, Kwiatkowski, A, Mawlichanow, M, Rocha, M, Soares, C, Stoian, A, Draghici, A, Grigorean, V, Radulescu, R, Costea, R, Zarnescu, E, Kurtenkov, M, Gendrikson, G, Alla-Angelina, V, Arina, T, Kaldarov, A, Gachabayov, M, Abdullaev, A, Milentijevic, M, Karamarkovic, M, Panyko, A, Radonak, J, Soltes, M, Moran, L, Garcia, H, Vega, P, Estevez, S, Ausania, F, Farguell, J, Gonzalez-Abos, C, Sanchez-Cabus, S, Martin, B, Molina, V, Oms, L, Ilzarbe, L, Feijoo, E, Perra, E, Rojas-Bonet, N, Penalba-Palmi, R, Perez-Bru, S, Tur-Martinez, J, Alvarez-Torrado, A, Domingo-Gonzalez, M, Tejedor-Tejada, J, del Alamo, Y, Mendoza-Moreno, F, Garcia-Moreno-Nisa, F, Matias-Garcia, B, Duran, M, Calleja-Lozano, R, de Villar, J, Sanchez-Guillen, L, Caravaca, I, Triguero-Canovas, D, Aparicio, A, Melendez, B, Palacios, A, Landaluce-Olavarria, A, De Francisco, M, Estraviz-Mateos, B, Alconchel, F, Nicolas-Lopez, T, Ramirez, P, Munoz-Cruzado, V, Ciuro, F, del Pozo, E, Pizarro, S, Cabrera, V, Bayo, J, Hamid, H, Roesel, R, Cristaudi, A, Abbas, K, Ali, I, Tlili, A, Bayhan, H, Turkoglu, M, Uzunoglu, M, Azamat, I, Omarov, N, Uymaz, D, Altintoprak, F, Akin, E, First, N, Das, K, Ozer, N, Seker, A, Kara, Y, Bozkurt, M, Kocatas, A, Atici, S, Akalin, M, Calik, B, Colak, E, Altinel, Y, Meric, S, Aktimur, Y, Hudson, V, Duval, J, Khan, M, Saad, A, Kaur, M, Bradley, A, Fox, K, Tomasi, I, Beasley, D, Prasanti, A, Kotecha, P, Ebied, H, Paul, M, Sheth, H, Gerogiannis, I, Gaber, M, Sheikh, Z, Seth, S, Kunitsyna, M, Leo, C, Bellato, V, Zafar, N, Elserafy, A, Bond-smith, G, Tebala, G, Mathur, P, Abid, I, Chidumije, N, Sandhar, P, Ullah, S, Lezama, T, Anwaar, M, Magee, C, Ahmed, S, Davies, B, Apollos, J, Mccormack, K, Choudhary, H, Doulias, T, Morrison, T, Palepa, A, Cal, F, Sanchez, L, Dominguez, F, Al-Raimi, I, Alshargabi, H, Meead, A, Chooklin, S, Chuklin, S, Bilyak, A, Podda M., Pellino G., Di Saverio S., Coccolini F., Pacella D., Cioffi S. P. B., Virdis F., Balla A., Ielpo B., Pata F., Poillucci G., Ortenzi M., Damaskos D., De Simone B., Sartelli M., Leppaniemi A., Jayant K., Catena F., Giuliani A., Di Martino M., Pisanu A., Gerardi C., Gourgiotis S., Riboni C., Giordano A., Ferrario L., Agnoletti V., Kruger Y., Mole D., Agresta F., Prieto Calvo M., Wilson M., Soggiu F., Hamdan A., Gomes C. A., Fraga G., Ioannidis A., Demetrashvili Z., Sahani S., Bains L., Khamees A., Ababneh H., Aljaiuossi O., Pimentel S., Mohamad I. S., Yusoff A. R., Zarnescu N. O., Calu V., Litvin A., Lesko D., Elmehrath A., Elshami M., de Santibanes M., Gundara J., Alawadhi K., Lui R., Julianov A., Ralon S., Garzali I. -U., Machain G. M., Villalabeitia I., Quispe-Cruz D. A., Orantia A. C. C., Waledziak M., de Sa T. C., Ali S. M., Kovacevic B., Noel C., Abdalah H. M., Kchaou A., Isik A., Ansaloni L., Biffl W., Guerrieri M., Sartori A., Abradelo M., Nigri G., Di Lorenzo N., Mingoli A., Chiarugi M., Di Menno Stavron J., Mazza O., Valenzuela J. I., Pachajoa D. A. P., Alvarez F. A., Liano J. E., Tefay J., Alshaikh A., Hasan L., Couto Gomes F., Calderan T. R. A., Hirano E. S., Dardanov D., Saroglu A., Atanasov B., Belev N., Kovachev N., Chan S. M., Lok H. -T., Salcedo D., Robayo D., Trivino M. A., Manak J., de Araujo J., Sethi A., Awad A., Elbadawy M., Farid A., Hanafy A., Nafea A., Sherief G., Salah Alzhraa A., Abdelsalam W., Emile S., Elfallal A., Elfeki H., Elghadban H., Shoma A., Shetiwy M., Elbahnasawy M., Mohamed S., Hamed E. F., Khalil U. A., Chouillard E., Gumbs A., Police A., Mabilia A., Khutsishvili K., Tvaladze A., Ioannidis O., Anestiadou E., Loutzidou L., Konstantinidis K., Konstantinidou S., Manatakis D., Acheimastos V., Tasis N., Michalopoulos N., Kokoropoulos P., Papadoliopoulou M., Sotiropoulou M., Kapiris S., Metaxas P., Tsouknidas I., Kefili D., Petrakis G., Synekidou E., Dakis K., Alexandridou E., Papadopoulos A., Chouliaras C., Mouzakis O., Mulita F., Maroulis I., Vailas M., Triantafyllou T., Theodorou D., Lostoridis E., Nagorni E. -A., Tourountzi P., Baili E., Charalabopoulos A., Liakakos T., Schizas D., Kozadinos A., Syllaios A., Machairas N., Kykalos S., Stamopoulos P., Delis S., Farazi-Chongouki C., Kalaitzakis E., Giannarakis M., Lasithiotakis K., Petra G., Gupta A., Medappil N., Muthukrishnan V., Kamar J., Lal P., Agarwal R., Magnoli M., Aonzo P., Serventi A., Di Lascio P., Pinto M., Bergamini C., Bottari A., Fortuna L., Martellucci J., Cicako A., Miglietta C., Morino M., Delogu D., Picchetto A., Assenza M., D'Ambrosio G., Argenio G., Armellino M. F., Ioia G., Occhionorelli S., Andreotti D., Domenico L., Luppi D., Casadei M., Di Donato L., Manoochehri F., Marchese T. R. L., Sergi W., Manca R., Murgia R., Piras E., Conti L., Gianazza S., Rizzi A., Segalini E., Monti M., Iiritano E., Mariani N. M., De Nicola E., Scifo G., Pignata G., Andreuccetti J., Fleres F., Clarizia G., Spolini A., Biloslavo A., Germani P., Mastronardi M., Bogoni S., Palmisano S., De Manzini N., Marino M. V., Martines G., Trigiante G., Lagouvardou E., Anania G., Bombardini C., Oppici D., Pilia T., Murzi V., Gessa E., Bracale U., Di Nuzzo M. M., Peltrini R., Salvetti F., Vigano J., Sganga G., Bianchi V., Fransvea P., Fontana T., Sarro G., Dinuzzi V. P., Scaravilli L., Papa M. V., Jovine E., Ciabatti G., Mastrangelo L., Rottoli M., Ricci C., Russo I. S., Aiolfi A., Bona D., Lombardo F., Cianci P., Sederino M., Bini R., Chiara O., Cioffi S., Cantafio S., Coretti G., Licitra E., Savino G., Grimaldi S., Porfidia R., Moggia E., Garino M., Marafante C., Pesce A., Fabbri N., Feo C. V., Marra E., Troian M., Drigo D., Nagliati C., Muratore A., Danna R., Murgese A., Crespi M., Guerci C., Frontali A., Ferrari L., Favi F., Picariello E., Rampini A., D'Acapito F., Ercolani G., Solaini L., Palmieri F., Cali M., Ferrara F., Muttillo I. A., Muttillo E. M., Picardi B., Galleano R., Badran A., Ghazouani O., Cervellera M., Campanella G., Papa G., Di Bella A., Perrone G., Petracca G. L., Prioriello C., Giuffrida M., Cozzani F., Rossini M., Inama M., Butturini G., Moretto G., Morelli L., Candio G., Guadagni S., Cicuttin E., Cremonini C., Tartaglia D., Genovese V., Cillara N., Cannavera A., Deserra A., Picciariello A., Papagni V., Vincenti L., Bagaglini G., Sica G., Lapolla P., Brachini G., Bono D., Nicotera A., Zago M., Sammartano F., Benuzzi L., Stella M., Rossi S., Cerioli A., Puccioni C., Olmi S., Rubicondo C., Uccelli M., Guida A., Lepiane P., Sasia D., Giraudo G., Salomone S., Belloni E., Cossa A., Lancellotti F., Caronna R., Chirletti P., Saullo P., Troiano R., Mucilli F., Barone M., Ippoliti M., Grande M., Sensi B., Siragusa L., Santini A., Di Carlo I., Veroux M., Gioco R., Veroux G., Curro G., Ammendola M., Komaei I., Navarra G., Tonini V., Sartarelli L., Ceresoli M., Perrone S., Roccamatisi L., Millo P., Brachet Contul R., Ponte E., Zuin M., Portale G., Tonello A. S., Fratini G., Bianchini M., Perotti B., Doria E., Lunghi E. 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S., Rojas-Bonet N., Penalba-Palmi R., Perez-Bru S., Tur-Martinez J., Alvarez-Torrado A., Domingo-Gonzalez M., Tejedor-Tejada J., del Alamo Y. G., Mendoza-Moreno F., Garcia-Moreno-Nisa F., Matias-Garcia B., Duran M., Calleja-Lozano R., de Villar J. M. P., Sanchez-Guillen L., Caravaca I., Triguero-Canovas D., Aparicio A. C. M., Melendez B. D., Palacios A. M., Landaluce-Olavarria A., De Francisco M., Estraviz-Mateos B., Alconchel F., Nicolas-Lopez T., Ramirez P., Munoz-Cruzado V. D., Ciuro F. P., del Pozo E. P., Pizarro S. O., Cabrera V. H., Bayo J. M., Hamid H. K. S., Roesel R., Cristaudi A., Abbas K., Ali I., Tlili A., Bayhan H., Turkoglu M. A., Uzunoglu M. Y., Azamat I. F., Omarov N., Uymaz D. S., Altintoprak F., Akin E., First N., Das K., Ozer N., Seker A., Kara Y., Bozkurt M. A., Kocatas A., Atici S. D., Akalin M., Calik B., Colak E., Altinel Y., Meric S., Aktimur Y. E., Hudson V., Duval J. -L., Khan M., Saad A., Kaur M., Bradley A., Fox K., Tomasi I., Beasley D., Prasanti A. K., Kotecha P., Ebied H., Paul M., Sheth H., Gerogiannis I., Gaber M., Sheikh Z., Seth S., Kunitsyna M., Leo C. A., Bellato V., Zafar N., Elserafy A., Bond-smith G., Tebala G., Mathur P., Abid I., Chidumije N., Sandhar P., Ullah S. O. Z., Lezama T., Anwaar M. H., Magee C., Ahmed S., Davies B., Apollos J., McCormack K., Choudhary H., Doulias T., Morrison T., Palepa A., Cal F. B., Sanchez L., Dominguez F., Al-Raimi I., Alshargabi H., Meead A., Chooklin S., Chuklin S., and Bilyak A.
- Abstract
The identification of high-risk patients in the early stages of infected pancreatic necrosis (IPN) is critical, because it could help the clinicians to adopt more effective management strategies. We conducted a post hoc analysis of the MANCTRA-1 international study to assess the association between clinical risk factors and mortality among adult patients with IPN. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression models were used to identify prognostic factors of mortality. We identified 247 consecutive patients with IPN hospitalised between January 2019 and December 2020. History of uncontrolled arterial hypertension (p = 0.032; 95% CI 1.135–15.882; aOR 4.245), qSOFA (p = 0.005; 95% CI 1.359–5.879; aOR 2.828), renal failure (p = 0.022; 95% CI 1.138–5.442; aOR 2.489), and haemodynamic failure (p = 0.018; 95% CI 1.184–5.978; aOR 2.661), were identified as independent predictors of mortality in IPN patients. Cholangitis (p = 0.003; 95% CI 1.598–9.930; aOR 3.983), abdominal compartment syndrome (p = 0.032; 95% CI 1.090–6.967; aOR 2.735), and gastrointestinal/intra-abdominal bleeding (p = 0.009; 95% CI 1.286–5.712; aOR 2.710) were independently associated with the risk of mortality. Upfront open surgical necrosectomy was strongly associated with the risk of mortality (p < 0.001; 95% CI 1.912–7.442; aOR 3.772), whereas endoscopic drainage of pancreatic necrosis (p = 0.018; 95% CI 0.138–0.834; aOR 0.339) and enteral nutrition (p = 0.003; 95% CI 0.143–0.716; aOR 0.320) were found as protective factors. Organ failure, acute cholangitis, and upfront open surgical necrosectomy were the most significant predictors of mortality. Our study confirmed that, even in a subgroup of particularly ill patients such as those with IPN, upfront open surgery should be avoided as much as possible.
- Published
- 2023
3. Embryo Manipulations, Test-Tube Fertilization, and Gene Transfer: Looking into the Crystal Ball
- Author
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Ax, Roy L., primary, Ball, G. D., additional, Lenz, R. W., additional, and First, N. L., additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Phenotypic Variations among Paternal Centrosomes Expressed within the Zygote as Disparate Microtubule Lengths and Sperm Aster Organization: Correlations between Centrosome Activity and Developmental Success
- Author
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Navara, C. S., First, N. L., and Schatten, G.
- Published
- 1996
5. coMpliAnce with evideNce-based cliniCal guidelines in the managemenT of acute biliaRy pancreAtitis): The MANCTRA-1 international audit
- Author
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Podda, M, Pacella, D, Pellino, G, Coccolini, F, Giordano, A, Di Saverio, S, Pata, F, Ielpo, B, Virdis, F, Damaskos, D, De Simone, B, Agresta, F, Sartelli, M, Leppaniemi, A, Riboni, C, Agnoletti, V, Mole, D, Kluger, Y, Catena, F, Pisanu, A, Gerardi, C, Gourgiotis, S, Poillucci, G, Jayant, K, Ferrario, L, Calvo, M, Wilson, M, Soggiu, F, Hamdan, A, Gomes, C, Fraga, G, Ioannidis, A, Demetrashvili, Z, Sahani, S, Bains, L, Khamees, A, Ababneh, H, Aljaiuossi, O, Pimentel, S, Mohamad, I, Yusoff, A, Zarnescu, N, Calu, V, Litvin, A, Lesko, D, Elmehrath, A, Elshami, M, de Santibanes, M, Gundara, J, Alawadhi, K, Lui, R, Julianov, A, Ralon, S, Garzali, I, Machain, G, Quispe-Cruz, D, Orantia, A, Waledziak, M, Correia de Sa, T, Ali, S, Kovacevic, B, Noel, C, Abdalah, H, Kchaou, A, Isik, A, Ansaloni, L, Biffl, W, Guerrieri, M, Sartori, A, Abradelo, M, Nigri, G, Di Lorenzo, N, Mingoli, A, Chiarugi, M, Di Menno Stavron, J, Mazza, O, Valenzuela, J, Pantoja Pachajoa, D, Alvarez, F, Liano, J, Tefay, J, Alshaikh, A, Hasan, L, Augusto Gomes, C, Gomes, F, Calderan, T, Hirano, E, Dardanov, D, Saroglu, A, Atanasov, B, Belev, N, Kovachev, N, Chan, S, Lok, H, Salcedo, D, Robayo, D, Trivino, M, Manak, J, de Araujo, J, Sethi, A, Awad, A, Elbadawy, M, Farid, A, Hanafy, A, Nafea, A, Sherief-Ghozy, Salah - Abbas, A, Abdelsalam, W, Emile, S, Elfallal, A, Elfeki, H, Elghadban, H, Shoma, A, Shetiwy, M, Elbahnasawy, M, Mohamed, S, Hamed, E, Khalil, U, Chouillard, E, Gumbs, A, Police, A, Mabilia, A, Khutsishvili, K, Tvaladze, A, Ioannidis, O, Anestiadou, E, Loutzidou, L, Konstantinidis, K, Konstantinidou, S, Manatakis, D, Acheimastos, V, Tasis, N, Michalopoulos, N, Kokoropoulos, P, Papadoliopoulou, M, Sotiropoulou, M, Kapiris, S, Metaxas, P, Tsouknidas, I, Kefili, D, Petrakis, G, Dakis, K, Alexandridou, E, Synekidou, E, Papadopoulos, A, Chouliaras, C, Mouzakis, O, Mulita, F, Maroulis, I, Vailas, M, Triantafyllou, T, Theodorou, D, Lostoridis, E, Nagorni, E, Tourountzi, P, Baili, E, Charalabopoulos, A, Liakakos, T, Schizas, D, Kozadinos, A, Syllaios, A, Machairas, N, Kykalos, S, Stamopoulos, P, Delis, S, Farazi-Chongouki, C, Kalaitzakis, E, Giannarakis, M, Lasithiotakis, K, Petra, G, Gupta, A, Medappil, N, Muthukrishnan, V, Kamar, J, Lal, P, Agarwal, R, Magnoli, M, Aonzo, P, Serventi, A, Giuliani, A, Di Lascio, P, Pinto, M, Bergamini, C, Bottari, A, Fortuna, L, Martellucci, J, Cicako, A, Miglietta, C, Morino, M, Delogu, D, Picchetto, A, Assenza, M, D'Ambrosio, G, Argenio, G, Armellino, M, Ioia, G, Occhionorelli, S, Andreotti, D, Domenico, L, Luppi, D, Casadei, M, Di Donato, L, Manoochehri, F, Lucia Marchese, T, Sergi, W, Manca, R, Murgia, R, Piras, E, Conti, L, Gianazza, S, Rizzi, A, Segalini, E, Monti, M, Iiritano, E, Mariani, N, De Nicola, E, Scifo, G, Pignata, G, Andreuccetti, J, Fleres, F, Clarizia, G, Spolini, A, Biloslavo, A, Germani, P, Mastronardi, M, Bogoni, S, Palmisano, S, De Manzini, N, Marino, M, Martines, G, Trigiante, G, Lagouvardou, E, Anania, G, Bombardini, C, Oppici, D, Pilia, T, Murzi, V, Gessa, E, Bracale, U, Di Nuzzo, M, Peltrini, R, Salvetti, F, Vigano, J, Sganga, G, Bianchi, V, Fransvea, P, Fontana, T, Sarro, G, Dinuzzi, V, Scaravilli, L, Papa, M, Jovine, E, Ciabatti, G, Mastrangelo, L, Rottoli, M, Ricci, C, Russo, I, Aiolfi, A, Bona, D, Lombardo, F, Cianci, P, Bini, R, Chiara, O, Cioffi, S, Cantafio, S, Coretti, G, Licitra, E, Savino, G, Grimaldi, S, Porfidia, R, Moggia, E, Garino, M, Marafante, C, Pesce, A, Fabbri, N, Feo, C, Marra, E, Troian, M, Drigo, D, Nagliati, C, Andrea, M, Danna, R, Murgese, A, Crespi, M, Guerci, C, Frontali, A, Ferrari, L, Favi, F, Picariello, E, Rampini, A, D'Acapito, F, Ercolani, G, Solaini, L, Palmieri, F, Cali, M, Ferrara, F, Muttillo, I, Muttillo, E, Picardi, B, Galleano, R, Badran, A, Ghazouani, O, Cervellera, M, Campanella, G, Papa, G, Di Bella, A, Perrone, G, Petracca, G, Prioriello, C, Giuffrida, M, Cozzani, F, Rossini, M, Inama, M, Butturini, G, Moretto, G, Morelli, L, Di Candio, G, Guadagni, S, Cicuttin, E, Cremonini, C, Tartaglia, D, Genovese, V, Cillara, N, Cannavera, A, Deserra, A, Picciariello, A, Papagni, V, Vincenti, L, Bagaglini, G, Sica, G, Lapolla, P, Brachini, G, Bono, D, Nicotera, A, Zago, M, Sammartano, F, Benuzzi, L, Stella, M, Rossi, S, Cerioli, A, Puccioni, C, Olmi, S, Rubicondo, C, Uccelli, M, Balla, A, Guida, A, Lepiane, P, Sasia, D, Giraudo, G, Salomone, S, Belloni, E, Cossa, A, Lancellotti, F, Caronna, R, Chirletti, P, Saullo, P, Troiano, R, Mucilli, F, Barone, M, Ippoliti, M, Grande, M, Sensi, B, Siragusa, L, Ortenzi, M, Santini, A, Di Carlo, I, Veroux, M, Gioco, R, Veroux, G, Curro, G, Ammendola, M, Komaei, I, Navarra, G, Tonini, V, Sartarelli, L, Vaccari, S, Ceresoli, M, Perrone, S, Roccamatisi, L, Millo, P, Contul, R, Ponte, E, Zuin, M, Portale, G, Tonello, A, Fratini, G, Bianchini, M, Perotti, B, Doria, E, Lunghi, E, Visconti, D, Al-Shami, K, Awadi, S, Khalil Buwaitel, M, Naief Naffa', M, Samhouri, A, Sawalha, H, Ramzi Yusoff, A, Che Ani, M, Ahmed Fathil, I, Huei, J, Zakaria, A, Ya'Acob, M, Beristain-Hernandez, J, Garcia-Meza, A, Sepulveda-Rdriguez, R, Lozada Hernandez, E, Acuna Pinzon, C, Condoy, J, Becerra Garcia, F, Sadik, M, Jalpa, Kadir, B, Devi, J, Seerani, N, Zainab, Asghar, M, Afzal, A, Akbar, A, Lohse, H, Artidoro Quispe-Cruz, D, Leon Cabrera, Z, Yamamoto Seto, G, Chiuyari, J, Ordemar, J, Rodriguez, M, Orantia-Carlos, A, Quitoy, M, Kwiatkowski, A, Mawlichanow, M, Rocha, M, Soares, C, Muhammad Ali, S, Stoian, A, Diana Draghici, A, Draghici, A, Grigorean, V, Radulescu, R, Costea, R, Zarnescu, E, Kurtenkov, M, Gendrikson, G, Alla-Angelina, V, Arina, T, Kaldarov, A, Gachabayov, M, Abdullaev, A, Milentijevic, M, Karamarkovic, M, Panyko, A, Radonak, J, Soltes, M, Alvarez Moran, L, Garcia, H, Vega, P, Estevez, S, Ausania, F, Farguell, J, Gonzalez-Abos, C, Sanchez-Cabus, S, Martin, B, Molina, V, Oms, L, Ilzarbe, L, Feijoo, E, Perra, E, Rojas-Bonet, N, Penalba-Palmi, R, Perez-Bru, S, Tur-Martinez, J, Alvarez-Torrado, A, Domingo-Gonzalez, M, Tejedor-Tejada, J, Di Martino, M, Garcia del Alamo, Y, Mendoza-Moreno, F, Garcia-Moreno-Nisa, F, Matias-Garcia, B, Duran, M, Calleja-Lozano, R, Perez de Villar, J, Sanchez-Guillen, L, Caravaca, I, Triguero-Canovas, D, Maya Aparicio, A, Melendez, B, Palacios, A, Landaluce-olavarria, A, De Francisco, M, Estraviz-Mateos, B, Alconchel, F, Nicolas-Lopez, T, Ramirez, P, Munoz-Cruzado, V, Ciuro, F, Perea del Pozo, E, Pizarro, S, Cabrera, V, Bayo, J, Hamid, H, Roesel, R, Cristaudi, A, Abbas, K, Ali, I, Tlili, A, Bayhan, H, Turkoglu, M, Uzunoglu, M, Azamat, I, Omarov, N, Uymaz, D, Altintoprak, F, Akin, E, First, N, Das, K, Ozer, N, Seker, A, Kara, Y, Bozkurt, M, Kocatas, A, Atici, S, Akalin, M, Calik, B, Colak, E, Altinel, Y, Meric, S, Aktimur, Y, Hudson, V, Duval, J, Khan, M, Saad, A, Kaur, M, Bradley, A, Fox, K, Tomasi, I, Beasley, D, Prasanti, A, Kotecha, P, Ebied, H, Paul, M, Sheth, H, Gerogiannis, I, Gaber, M, Sheikh, Z, Seth, S, Kunitsyna, M, Leo, C, Bellato, V, Zafar, N, Elserafy, A, Bond-smith, G, Tebala, G, Mathur, P, Abid, I, Chidumije, N, Sandhar, P, Zohaib Ullah, S, Lezama, T, Anwaar, M, Magee, C, Ahmed, S, Davies, B, Apollos, J, Mccormack, K, Choudhary, H, Doulias, T, Morrison, T, Palepa, A, Cal, F, Sanchez, L, Dominguez, F, Al-Raimi, I, Alshargabi, H, Meead, A, Podda M., Pacella D., Pellino G., Coccolini F., Giordano A., Di Saverio S., Pata F., Ielpo B., Virdis F., Damaskos D., De Simone B., Agresta F., Sartelli M., Leppaniemi A., Riboni C., Agnoletti V., Mole D., Kluger Y., Catena F., Pisanu A., Gerardi C., Gourgiotis S., Poillucci G., Jayant K., Ferrario L., Calvo M. P., Wilson M., Soggiu F., Hamdan A., Gomes C. A., Fraga G., Ioannidis A., Demetrashvili Z., Sahani S., Bains L., Khamees A., Ababneh H., Aljaiuossi O., Pimentel S., Mohamad I. S., Yusoff A. R., Zarnescu N. O., Calu V., Litvin A., Lesko D., Elmehrath A., Elshami M., de Santibanes M., Gundara J., Alawadhi K., Lui R., Julianov A., Ralon S., Garzali I. -U., Machain G. M., Quispe-Cruz D. A., Orantia A. C. C., Waledziak M., Correia de Sa T., Ali S. M., Kovacevic B., Noel C., Abdalah H. M., Kchaou A., Isik A., Ansaloni L., Biffl W., Guerrieri M., Sartori A., Abradelo M., Nigri G., Di Lorenzo N., Mingoli A., Chiarugi M., Di Menno Stavron J., Mazza O., Valenzuela J. I., Pantoja Pachajoa D. A., Alvarez F. A., Liano J. E., Tefay J., Alshaikh A., Hasan L., Augusto Gomes C., Gomes F. C., Fraga G. P., Calderan T. R. A., Hirano E. S., Dardanov D., Saroglu A., Atanasov B., Belev N., Kovachev N., Chan S. M., Lok H. -T., Salcedo D., Robayo D., Trivino M. A., Manak J., de Araujo J., Sethi A., Awad A., Elbadawy M., Farid A., Hanafy A., Nafea A., Salah - Abbas A., Abdelsalam W., Emile S., Elfallal A., Elfeki H., Elghadban H., Shoma A., Shetiwy M., Elbahnasawy M., Mohamed S., Hamed E. F., Khalil U. A., Chouillard E., Gumbs A., Police A., Mabilia A., Khutsishvili K., Tvaladze A., Ioannidis O., Anestiadou E., Loutzidou L., Konstantinidis K., Konstantinidou S., Manatakis D., Acheimastos V., Tasis N., Michalopoulos N., Kokoropoulos P., Papadoliopoulou M., Sotiropoulou M., Kapiris S., Metaxas P., Tsouknidas I., Kefili D., Petrakis G., Dakis K., Alexandridou E., Synekidou E., Papadopoulos A., Chouliaras C., Mouzakis O., Mulita F., Maroulis I., Vailas M., Triantafyllou T., Theodorou D., Lostoridis E., Nagorni E. -A., Tourountzi P., Baili E., Charalabopoulos A., Liakakos T., Schizas D., Kozadinos A., Syllaios A., Machairas N., Kykalos S., Stamopoulos P., Delis S., Farazi-Chongouki C., Kalaitzakis E., Giannarakis M., Lasithiotakis K., Petra G., Gupta A., Medappil N., Muthukrishnan V., Kamar J., Lal P., Agarwal R., Magnoli M., Aonzo P., Serventi A., Giuliani A., Di Lascio P., Pinto M., Bergamini C., Bottari A., Fortuna L., Martellucci J., Cicako A., Miglietta C., Morino M., Delogu D., Picchetto A., Assenza M., D'Ambrosio G., Argenio G., Armellino M. F., Ioia G., Occhionorelli S., Andreotti D., Domenico L., Luppi D., Casadei M., Di Donato L., Manoochehri F., Lucia Marchese T. R., Sergi W., Manca R., Murgia R., Piras E., Conti L., Gianazza S., Rizzi A., Segalini E., Monti M., Iiritano E., Mariani N. M., De Nicola E., Scifo G., Pignata G., Andreuccetti J., Fleres F., Clarizia G., Spolini A., Biloslavo A., Germani P., Mastronardi M., Bogoni S., Palmisano S., De Manzini N., Marino M. V., Martines G., Trigiante G., Lagouvardou E., Anania G., Bombardini C., Oppici D., Pilia T., Murzi V., Gessa E., Bracale U., Di Nuzzo M. M., Peltrini R., Salvetti F., Vigano J., Sganga G., Bianchi V., Fransvea P., Fontana T., Sarro G., Dinuzzi V. P., Scaravilli L., Papa M. V., Jovine E., Ciabatti G., Mastrangelo L., Rottoli M., Ricci C., Russo I. S., Aiolfi A., Bona D., Lombardo F., Cianci P., Bini R., Chiara O., Cioffi S., Cantafio S., Coretti G., Licitra E., Savino G., Grimaldi S., Porfidia R., Moggia E., Garino M., Marafante C., Pesce A., Fabbri N., Feo C. V., Marra E., Troian M., Drigo D., Nagliati C., Andrea M., Danna R., Murgese A., Crespi M., Guerci C., Frontali A., Ferrari L., Favi F., Picariello E., Rampini A., D'Acapito F., Ercolani G., Solaini L., Palmieri F., Cali M., Ferrara F., Muttillo I. A., Muttillo E. M., Picardi B., Galleano R., Badran A., Ghazouani O., Cervellera M., Campanella G., Papa G., Di Bella A., Perrone G., Petracca G. L., Prioriello C., Giuffrida M., Cozzani F., Rossini M., Inama M., Butturini G., Moretto G., Morelli L., Di Candio G., Guadagni S., Cicuttin E., Cremonini C., Tartaglia D., Genovese V., Cillara N., Cannavera A., Deserra A., Picciariello A., Papagni V., Vincenti L., Bagaglini G., Sica G., Lapolla P., Brachini G., Bono D., Nicotera A., Zago M., Sammartano F., Benuzzi L., Stella M., Rossi S., Cerioli A., Puccioni C., Olmi S., Rubicondo C., Uccelli M., Balla A., Guida A., Lepiane P., Sasia D., Giraudo G., Salomone S., Belloni E., Cossa A., Lancellotti F., Caronna R., Chirletti P., Saullo P., Troiano R., Mucilli F., Barone M., Ippoliti M., Grande M., Sensi B., Siragusa L., Ortenzi M., Santini A., Di Carlo I., Veroux M., Gioco R., Veroux G., Curro G., Ammendola M., Komaei I., Navarra G., Tonini V., Sartarelli L., Vaccari S., Ceresoli M., Perrone S., Roccamatisi L., Millo P., Contul R. B., Ponte E., Zuin M., Portale G., Tonello A. S., Fratini G., Bianchini M., Perotti B., Doria E., Lunghi E. G., Visconti D., Al-Shami K., Awadi S., Khalil Buwaitel M. M., Naief Naffa' M. F., Samhouri A., Sawalha H., Ramzi Yusoff A., Che Ani M. F., Ahmed Fathil I. N., Huei J., Zakaria A. D., Ya'acob M. Z., Beristain-Hernandez J. -L., Garcia-Meza A., Sepulveda-Rdriguez R., Lozada Hernandez E. E., Acuna Pinzon C. L., Condoy J. N., Becerra Garcia F. C., Sadik M., kadir B., Devi J., Seerani N., Asghar M. S., Afzal A., Akbar A., Lohse H. S., Artidoro Quispe-Cruz D., Leon Cabrera Z. S., Yamamoto Seto G. S., Chiuyari J. R., Ordemar J., Rodriguez M., Orantia-Carlos A. C. C., Quitoy M. A., Kwiatkowski A., Mawlichanow M., Rocha M., Soares C., Muhammad Ali S., Stoian A. R., Diana Draghici A., Draghici A. D., Grigorean V. T., Radulescu R. B., Costea R. V., Zarnescu E. C., Kurtenkov M., Gendrikson G., Alla-Angelina V., Arina T., Kaldarov A., Gachabayov M., Abdullaev A., Milentijevic M., Karamarkovic M., Panyko A., Radonak J., Soltes M., Alvarez Moran L., Garcia H. C., Vega P. S., Estevez S., Ausania F., Farguell J., Gonzalez-Abos C., Sanchez-Cabus S., Martin B., Molina V., Oms L., Ilzarbe L., Feijoo E. P., Perra E. S., Rojas-Bonet N., Penalba-Palmi R., Perez-Bru S., Tur-Martinez J., Alvarez-Torrado A., Domingo-Gonzalez M., Tejedor-Tejada J., Di Martino M., Garcia del Alamo Y., Mendoza-Moreno F., Garcia-Moreno-Nisa F., Matias-Garcia B., Duran M., Calleja-Lozano R., Perez de Villar J. M., Sanchez-Guillen L., Caravaca I., Triguero-Canovas D., Maya Aparicio A. C., Melendez B. D., Palacios A. M., Landaluce-olavarria A., De Francisco M., Estraviz-Mateos B., Alconchel F., Nicolas-Lopez T., Ramirez P., Munoz-Cruzado V. D., Ciuro F. P., Perea del Pozo E., Pizarro S. O., Cabrera V. H., Bayo J. M., Hamid H. K. S., Roesel R., Cristaudi A., Abbas K., Ali I., Tlili A., Bayhan H., Turkoglu M. A., Uzunoglu M. Y., Azamat I. F., Omarov N., Uymaz D. S., Altintoprak F., Akin E., First N., Das K., Ozer N., Seker A., Kara Y., Bozkurt M. A., Kocatas A., Atici S. D., Akalin M., Calik B., Colak E., Altinel Y., Meric S., Aktimur Y. E., Hudson V., Duval J. -L., Khan M., Saad A., Kaur M., Bradley A., Fox K., Tomasi I., Beasley D., Prasanti A. K., Kotecha P., Ebied H., Paul M., Sheth H., Gerogiannis I., Gaber M., Sheikh Z., Seth S., Kunitsyna M., Leo C. A., Bellato V., Zafar N., Elserafy A., Bond-smith G., Tebala G., Mathur P., Abid I., Chidumije N., Sandhar P., Zohaib Ullah S. O., Lezama T., Anwaar M. H., Magee C., Ahmed S., Davies B., Apollos J., McCormack K., Choudhary H., Doulias T., Morrison T., Palepa A., Cal F. B., Sanchez L., Dominguez F., Al-Raimi I., Alshargabi H., Meead A., Podda, M, Pacella, D, Pellino, G, Coccolini, F, Giordano, A, Di Saverio, S, Pata, F, Ielpo, B, Virdis, F, Damaskos, D, De Simone, B, Agresta, F, Sartelli, M, Leppaniemi, A, Riboni, C, Agnoletti, V, Mole, D, Kluger, Y, Catena, F, Pisanu, A, Gerardi, C, Gourgiotis, S, Poillucci, G, Jayant, K, Ferrario, L, Calvo, M, Wilson, M, Soggiu, F, Hamdan, A, Gomes, C, Fraga, G, Ioannidis, A, Demetrashvili, Z, Sahani, S, Bains, L, Khamees, A, Ababneh, H, Aljaiuossi, O, Pimentel, S, Mohamad, I, Yusoff, A, Zarnescu, N, Calu, V, Litvin, A, Lesko, D, Elmehrath, A, Elshami, M, de Santibanes, M, Gundara, J, Alawadhi, K, Lui, R, Julianov, A, Ralon, S, Garzali, I, Machain, G, Quispe-Cruz, D, Orantia, A, Waledziak, M, Correia de Sa, T, Ali, S, Kovacevic, B, Noel, C, Abdalah, H, Kchaou, A, Isik, A, Ansaloni, L, Biffl, W, Guerrieri, M, Sartori, A, Abradelo, M, Nigri, G, Di Lorenzo, N, Mingoli, A, Chiarugi, M, Di Menno Stavron, J, Mazza, O, Valenzuela, J, Pantoja Pachajoa, D, Alvarez, F, Liano, J, Tefay, J, Alshaikh, A, Hasan, L, Augusto Gomes, C, Gomes, F, Calderan, T, Hirano, E, Dardanov, D, Saroglu, A, Atanasov, B, Belev, N, Kovachev, N, Chan, S, Lok, H, Salcedo, D, Robayo, D, Trivino, M, Manak, J, de Araujo, J, Sethi, A, Awad, A, Elbadawy, M, Farid, A, Hanafy, A, Nafea, A, Sherief-Ghozy, Salah - Abbas, A, Abdelsalam, W, Emile, S, Elfallal, A, Elfeki, H, Elghadban, H, Shoma, A, Shetiwy, M, Elbahnasawy, M, Mohamed, S, Hamed, E, Khalil, U, Chouillard, E, Gumbs, A, Police, A, Mabilia, A, Khutsishvili, K, Tvaladze, A, Ioannidis, O, Anestiadou, E, Loutzidou, L, Konstantinidis, K, Konstantinidou, S, Manatakis, D, Acheimastos, V, Tasis, N, Michalopoulos, N, Kokoropoulos, P, Papadoliopoulou, M, Sotiropoulou, M, Kapiris, S, Metaxas, P, Tsouknidas, I, Kefili, D, Petrakis, G, Dakis, K, Alexandridou, E, Synekidou, E, Papadopoulos, A, Chouliaras, C, Mouzakis, O, Mulita, F, Maroulis, I, Vailas, M, Triantafyllou, T, Theodorou, D, Lostoridis, E, Nagorni, E, Tourountzi, P, Baili, E, Charalabopoulos, A, Liakakos, T, Schizas, D, Kozadinos, A, Syllaios, A, Machairas, N, Kykalos, S, Stamopoulos, P, Delis, S, Farazi-Chongouki, C, Kalaitzakis, E, Giannarakis, M, Lasithiotakis, K, Petra, G, Gupta, A, Medappil, N, Muthukrishnan, V, Kamar, J, Lal, P, Agarwal, R, Magnoli, M, Aonzo, P, Serventi, A, Giuliani, A, Di Lascio, P, Pinto, M, Bergamini, C, Bottari, A, Fortuna, L, Martellucci, J, Cicako, A, Miglietta, C, Morino, M, Delogu, D, Picchetto, A, Assenza, M, D'Ambrosio, G, Argenio, G, Armellino, M, Ioia, G, Occhionorelli, S, Andreotti, D, Domenico, L, Luppi, D, Casadei, M, Di Donato, L, Manoochehri, F, Lucia Marchese, T, Sergi, W, Manca, R, Murgia, R, Piras, E, Conti, L, Gianazza, S, Rizzi, A, Segalini, E, Monti, M, Iiritano, E, Mariani, N, De Nicola, E, Scifo, G, Pignata, G, Andreuccetti, J, Fleres, F, Clarizia, G, Spolini, A, Biloslavo, A, Germani, P, Mastronardi, M, Bogoni, S, Palmisano, S, De Manzini, N, Marino, M, Martines, G, Trigiante, G, Lagouvardou, E, Anania, G, Bombardini, C, Oppici, D, Pilia, T, Murzi, V, Gessa, E, Bracale, U, Di Nuzzo, M, Peltrini, R, Salvetti, F, Vigano, J, Sganga, G, Bianchi, V, Fransvea, P, Fontana, T, Sarro, G, Dinuzzi, V, Scaravilli, L, Papa, M, Jovine, E, Ciabatti, G, Mastrangelo, L, Rottoli, M, Ricci, C, Russo, I, Aiolfi, A, Bona, D, Lombardo, F, Cianci, P, Bini, R, Chiara, O, Cioffi, S, Cantafio, S, Coretti, G, Licitra, E, Savino, G, Grimaldi, S, Porfidia, R, Moggia, E, Garino, M, Marafante, C, Pesce, A, Fabbri, N, Feo, C, Marra, E, Troian, M, Drigo, D, Nagliati, C, Andrea, M, Danna, R, Murgese, A, Crespi, M, Guerci, C, Frontali, A, Ferrari, L, Favi, F, Picariello, E, Rampini, A, D'Acapito, F, Ercolani, G, Solaini, L, Palmieri, F, Cali, M, Ferrara, F, Muttillo, I, Muttillo, E, Picardi, B, Galleano, R, Badran, A, Ghazouani, O, Cervellera, M, Campanella, G, Papa, G, Di Bella, A, Perrone, G, Petracca, G, Prioriello, C, Giuffrida, M, Cozzani, F, Rossini, M, Inama, M, 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Samhouri, A, Sawalha, H, Ramzi Yusoff, A, Che Ani, M, Ahmed Fathil, I, Huei, J, Zakaria, A, Ya'Acob, M, Beristain-Hernandez, J, Garcia-Meza, A, Sepulveda-Rdriguez, R, Lozada Hernandez, E, Acuna Pinzon, C, Condoy, J, Becerra Garcia, F, Sadik, M, Jalpa, Kadir, B, Devi, J, Seerani, N, Zainab, Asghar, M, Afzal, A, Akbar, A, Lohse, H, Artidoro Quispe-Cruz, D, Leon Cabrera, Z, Yamamoto Seto, G, Chiuyari, J, Ordemar, J, Rodriguez, M, Orantia-Carlos, A, Quitoy, M, Kwiatkowski, A, Mawlichanow, M, Rocha, M, Soares, C, Muhammad Ali, S, Stoian, A, Diana Draghici, A, Draghici, A, Grigorean, V, Radulescu, R, Costea, R, Zarnescu, E, Kurtenkov, M, Gendrikson, G, Alla-Angelina, V, Arina, T, Kaldarov, A, Gachabayov, M, Abdullaev, A, Milentijevic, M, Karamarkovic, M, Panyko, A, Radonak, J, Soltes, M, Alvarez Moran, L, Garcia, H, Vega, P, Estevez, S, Ausania, F, Farguell, J, Gonzalez-Abos, C, Sanchez-Cabus, S, Martin, B, Molina, V, Oms, L, Ilzarbe, L, Feijoo, E, Perra, E, Rojas-Bonet, N, Penalba-Palmi, R, Perez-Bru, S, Tur-Martinez, J, Alvarez-Torrado, A, Domingo-Gonzalez, M, Tejedor-Tejada, J, Di Martino, M, Garcia del Alamo, Y, Mendoza-Moreno, F, Garcia-Moreno-Nisa, F, Matias-Garcia, B, Duran, M, Calleja-Lozano, R, Perez de Villar, J, Sanchez-Guillen, L, Caravaca, I, Triguero-Canovas, D, Maya Aparicio, A, Melendez, B, Palacios, A, Landaluce-olavarria, A, De Francisco, M, Estraviz-Mateos, B, Alconchel, F, Nicolas-Lopez, T, Ramirez, P, Munoz-Cruzado, V, Ciuro, F, Perea del Pozo, E, Pizarro, S, Cabrera, V, Bayo, J, Hamid, H, Roesel, R, Cristaudi, A, Abbas, K, Ali, I, Tlili, A, Bayhan, H, Turkoglu, M, Uzunoglu, M, Azamat, I, Omarov, N, Uymaz, D, Altintoprak, F, Akin, E, First, N, Das, K, Ozer, N, Seker, A, Kara, Y, Bozkurt, M, Kocatas, A, Atici, S, Akalin, M, Calik, B, Colak, E, Altinel, Y, Meric, S, Aktimur, Y, Hudson, V, Duval, J, Khan, M, Saad, A, Kaur, M, Bradley, A, Fox, K, Tomasi, I, Beasley, D, Prasanti, A, Kotecha, P, Ebied, H, Paul, M, Sheth, H, Gerogiannis, I, Gaber, M, Sheikh, Z, Seth, S, Kunitsyna, M, Leo, C, Bellato, V, Zafar, N, Elserafy, A, Bond-smith, G, Tebala, G, Mathur, P, Abid, I, Chidumije, N, Sandhar, P, Zohaib Ullah, S, Lezama, T, Anwaar, M, Magee, C, Ahmed, S, Davies, B, Apollos, J, Mccormack, K, Choudhary, H, Doulias, T, Morrison, T, Palepa, A, Cal, F, Sanchez, L, Dominguez, F, Al-Raimi, I, Alshargabi, H, Meead, A, Podda M., Pacella D., Pellino G., Coccolini F., Giordano A., Di Saverio S., Pata F., Ielpo B., Virdis F., Damaskos D., De Simone B., Agresta F., Sartelli M., Leppaniemi A., Riboni C., Agnoletti V., Mole D., Kluger Y., Catena F., Pisanu A., Gerardi C., Gourgiotis S., Poillucci G., Jayant K., Ferrario L., Calvo M. P., Wilson M., Soggiu F., Hamdan A., Gomes C. A., Fraga G., Ioannidis A., Demetrashvili Z., Sahani S., Bains L., Khamees A., Ababneh H., Aljaiuossi O., Pimentel S., Mohamad I. S., Yusoff A. R., Zarnescu N. O., Calu V., Litvin A., Lesko D., Elmehrath A., Elshami M., de Santibanes M., Gundara J., Alawadhi K., Lui R., Julianov A., Ralon S., Garzali I. -U., Machain G. M., Quispe-Cruz D. A., Orantia A. C. C., Waledziak M., Correia de Sa T., Ali S. M., Kovacevic B., Noel C., Abdalah H. M., Kchaou A., Isik A., Ansaloni L., Biffl W., Guerrieri M., Sartori A., Abradelo M., Nigri G., Di Lorenzo N., Mingoli A., Chiarugi M., Di Menno Stavron J., Mazza O., Valenzuela J. I., Pantoja Pachajoa D. A., Alvarez F. A., Liano J. E., Tefay J., Alshaikh A., Hasan L., Augusto Gomes C., Gomes F. C., Fraga G. P., Calderan T. R. A., Hirano E. S., Dardanov D., Saroglu A., Atanasov B., Belev N., Kovachev N., Chan S. M., Lok H. -T., Salcedo D., Robayo D., Trivino M. A., Manak J., de Araujo J., Sethi A., Awad A., Elbadawy M., Farid A., Hanafy A., Nafea A., Salah - Abbas A., Abdelsalam W., Emile S., Elfallal A., Elfeki H., Elghadban H., Shoma A., Shetiwy M., Elbahnasawy M., Mohamed S., Hamed E. F., Khalil U. A., Chouillard E., Gumbs A., Police A., Mabilia A., Khutsishvili K., Tvaladze A., Ioannidis O., Anestiadou E., Loutzidou L., Konstantinidis K., Konstantinidou S., Manatakis D., Acheimastos V., Tasis N., Michalopoulos N., Kokoropoulos P., Papadoliopoulou M., Sotiropoulou M., Kapiris S., Metaxas P., Tsouknidas I., Kefili D., Petrakis G., Dakis K., Alexandridou E., Synekidou E., Papadopoulos A., Chouliaras C., Mouzakis O., Mulita F., Maroulis I., Vailas M., Triantafyllou T., Theodorou D., Lostoridis E., Nagorni E. -A., Tourountzi P., Baili E., Charalabopoulos A., Liakakos T., Schizas D., Kozadinos A., Syllaios A., Machairas N., Kykalos S., Stamopoulos P., Delis S., Farazi-Chongouki C., Kalaitzakis E., Giannarakis M., Lasithiotakis K., Petra G., Gupta A., Medappil N., Muthukrishnan V., Kamar J., Lal P., Agarwal R., Magnoli M., Aonzo P., Serventi A., Giuliani A., Di Lascio P., Pinto M., Bergamini C., Bottari A., Fortuna L., Martellucci J., Cicako A., Miglietta C., Morino M., Delogu D., Picchetto A., Assenza M., D'Ambrosio G., Argenio G., Armellino M. F., Ioia G., Occhionorelli S., Andreotti D., Domenico L., Luppi D., Casadei M., Di Donato L., Manoochehri F., Lucia Marchese T. R., Sergi W., Manca R., Murgia R., Piras E., Conti L., Gianazza S., Rizzi A., Segalini E., Monti M., Iiritano E., Mariani N. M., De Nicola E., Scifo G., Pignata G., Andreuccetti J., Fleres F., Clarizia G., Spolini A., Biloslavo A., Germani P., Mastronardi M., Bogoni S., Palmisano S., De Manzini N., Marino M. V., Martines G., Trigiante G., Lagouvardou E., Anania G., Bombardini C., Oppici D., Pilia T., Murzi V., Gessa E., Bracale U., Di Nuzzo M. M., Peltrini R., Salvetti F., Vigano J., Sganga G., Bianchi V., Fransvea P., Fontana T., Sarro G., Dinuzzi V. P., Scaravilli L., Papa M. V., Jovine E., Ciabatti G., Mastrangelo L., Rottoli M., Ricci C., Russo I. S., Aiolfi A., Bona D., Lombardo F., Cianci P., Bini R., Chiara O., Cioffi S., Cantafio S., Coretti G., Licitra E., Savino G., Grimaldi S., Porfidia R., Moggia E., Garino M., Marafante C., Pesce A., Fabbri N., Feo C. V., Marra E., Troian M., Drigo D., Nagliati C., Andrea M., Danna R., Murgese A., Crespi M., Guerci C., Frontali A., Ferrari L., Favi F., Picariello E., Rampini A., D'Acapito F., Ercolani G., Solaini L., Palmieri F., Cali M., Ferrara F., Muttillo I. A., Muttillo E. M., Picardi B., Galleano R., Badran A., Ghazouani O., Cervellera M., Campanella G., Papa G., Di Bella A., Perrone G., Petracca G. L., Prioriello C., Giuffrida M., Cozzani F., Rossini M., Inama M., Butturini G., Moretto G., Morelli L., Di Candio G., Guadagni S., Cicuttin E., Cremonini C., Tartaglia D., Genovese V., Cillara N., Cannavera A., Deserra A., Picciariello A., Papagni V., Vincenti L., Bagaglini G., Sica G., Lapolla P., Brachini G., Bono D., Nicotera A., Zago M., Sammartano F., Benuzzi L., Stella M., Rossi S., Cerioli A., Puccioni C., Olmi S., Rubicondo C., Uccelli M., Balla A., Guida A., Lepiane P., Sasia D., Giraudo G., Salomone S., Belloni E., Cossa A., Lancellotti F., Caronna R., Chirletti P., Saullo P., Troiano R., Mucilli F., Barone M., Ippoliti M., Grande M., Sensi B., Siragusa L., Ortenzi M., Santini A., Di Carlo I., Veroux M., Gioco R., Veroux G., Curro G., Ammendola M., Komaei I., Navarra G., Tonini V., Sartarelli L., Vaccari S., Ceresoli M., Perrone S., Roccamatisi L., Millo P., Contul R. B., Ponte E., Zuin M., Portale G., Tonello A. S., Fratini G., Bianchini M., Perotti B., Doria E., Lunghi E. G., Visconti D., Al-Shami K., Awadi S., Khalil Buwaitel M. M., Naief Naffa' M. F., Samhouri A., Sawalha H., Ramzi Yusoff A., Che Ani M. F., Ahmed Fathil I. N., Huei J., Zakaria A. D., Ya'acob M. Z., Beristain-Hernandez J. -L., Garcia-Meza A., Sepulveda-Rdriguez R., Lozada Hernandez E. E., Acuna Pinzon C. L., Condoy J. N., Becerra Garcia F. C., Sadik M., kadir B., Devi J., Seerani N., Asghar M. S., Afzal A., Akbar A., Lohse H. S., Artidoro Quispe-Cruz D., Leon Cabrera Z. S., Yamamoto Seto G. S., Chiuyari J. R., Ordemar J., Rodriguez M., Orantia-Carlos A. C. C., Quitoy M. A., Kwiatkowski A., Mawlichanow M., Rocha M., Soares C., Muhammad Ali S., Stoian A. R., Diana Draghici A., Draghici A. D., Grigorean V. T., Radulescu R. B., Costea R. V., Zarnescu E. C., Kurtenkov M., Gendrikson G., Alla-Angelina V., Arina T., Kaldarov A., Gachabayov M., Abdullaev A., Milentijevic M., Karamarkovic M., Panyko A., Radonak J., Soltes M., Alvarez Moran L., Garcia H. C., Vega P. S., Estevez S., Ausania F., Farguell J., Gonzalez-Abos C., Sanchez-Cabus S., Martin B., Molina V., Oms L., Ilzarbe L., Feijoo E. P., Perra E. S., Rojas-Bonet N., Penalba-Palmi R., Perez-Bru S., Tur-Martinez J., Alvarez-Torrado A., Domingo-Gonzalez M., Tejedor-Tejada J., Di Martino M., Garcia del Alamo Y., Mendoza-Moreno F., Garcia-Moreno-Nisa F., Matias-Garcia B., Duran M., Calleja-Lozano R., Perez de Villar J. M., Sanchez-Guillen L., Caravaca I., Triguero-Canovas D., Maya Aparicio A. C., Melendez B. D., Palacios A. M., Landaluce-olavarria A., De Francisco M., Estraviz-Mateos B., Alconchel F., Nicolas-Lopez T., Ramirez P., Munoz-Cruzado V. D., Ciuro F. P., Perea del Pozo E., Pizarro S. O., Cabrera V. H., Bayo J. M., Hamid H. K. S., Roesel R., Cristaudi A., Abbas K., Ali I., Tlili A., Bayhan H., Turkoglu M. A., Uzunoglu M. Y., Azamat I. F., Omarov N., Uymaz D. S., Altintoprak F., Akin E., First N., Das K., Ozer N., Seker A., Kara Y., Bozkurt M. A., Kocatas A., Atici S. D., Akalin M., Calik B., Colak E., Altinel Y., Meric S., Aktimur Y. E., Hudson V., Duval J. -L., Khan M., Saad A., Kaur M., Bradley A., Fox K., Tomasi I., Beasley D., Prasanti A. K., Kotecha P., Ebied H., Paul M., Sheth H., Gerogiannis I., Gaber M., Sheikh Z., Seth S., Kunitsyna M., Leo C. A., Bellato V., Zafar N., Elserafy A., Bond-smith G., Tebala G., Mathur P., Abid I., Chidumije N., Sandhar P., Zohaib Ullah S. O., Lezama T., Anwaar M. H., Magee C., Ahmed S., Davies B., Apollos J., McCormack K., Choudhary H., Doulias T., Morrison T., Palepa A., Cal F. B., Sanchez L., Dominguez F., Al-Raimi I., Alshargabi H., and Meead A.
- Published
- 2022
6. Dynamics of Global Transcriptome in Bovine Matured Oocytes and Preimplantation Embryos
- Author
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Misirlioglu, M., Page, G. P., Sagirkaya, H., Kaya, A., Parrish, J. J., First, N. L., and Memili, E.
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Nuclear Transfer in Mammals
- Author
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First, N. L., Leibfried-Rutledge, M. L., Wolf, Don P., editor, Stouffer, Richard L., editor, and Brenner, Robert M., editor
- Published
- 1993
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Bovine in Vitro Fertilization
- Author
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Parrish, J. J., First, N. L., Dunbar, Bonnie S., editor, and O’Rand, Michael G., editor
- Published
- 1991
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Production of Calves by Transfer of Nuclei from Cultured Inner Cell Mass Cells
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Sims, Michelle and First, N. L.
- Published
- 1994
10. Cloning of embryos
- Author
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Prather, R. S., primary and First, N. L., additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Manipulation of gametes and embryosin the pig
- Author
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Robl, J. M., primary and First, N. L., additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. In-vitro fertilization of ruminants
- Author
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First, N. L., primary and Parrish, J. J., additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Bovine Embryo: Development, Cloning, Sexing and Transfer of Genes
- Author
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First, N. L., Critser, E. S., Robl, J. M., Segal, Sheldon J., editor, and Talwar, G. P., editor
- Published
- 1986
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Isolation and Characterization of Seminal Fluid Proteins that Bind Heparin
- Author
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Miller, D. J., First, N. L., Ax, R. L., Mahesh, Virendra B., editor, Dhindsa, Dharam S., editor, Anderson, Everett, editor, and Kalra, Satya P., editor
- Published
- 1987
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. EXPRESSION OF APOPTOSIS RELATED GENES IN IN VITRO PRODUCED PREIMPLANTATION BOVINE EMBRYOS
- Author
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COPPOLA G, BEYHAN Z, FIRST KENT MJ, FIRST N., DI BERARDINO, DINO, Coppola, G, Beyhan, Z, DI BERARDINO, Dino, FIRST KENT, Mj, and First, N.
- Published
- 2002
16. Effects of 72—hour heat stress on semen quality in boars
- Author
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McNitt, J. I. and First, N. L.
- Published
- 1970
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Cloning by somatic cell nuclear transfer
- Author
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Fulka, J. J. R. FIRST N. L., Loi, Pasqualino, and Moor, R. M.
- Published
- 1998
18. 265 DEVELOPMENT AND DYNAMICS OF GENE EXPRESSION OF BOVINE EMBRYOS CULTURED IN VITRO IN THREE DIFFERENT MEDIA
- Author
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Sagirkaya, H., primary, Misirlioglu, M., additional, Kaya, A., additional, Odaman, H., additional, First, N., additional, Parrish, J., additional, and Memili, E., additional
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. The Incidence and Possible Relevance of Y-Linked Microdeletions in Babies Born After Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection and Their Infertile Fathers
- Author
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Kent-First, M. G., primary, Kol, S., additional, Muallem, A., additional, Ofir, R., additional, Manor, D., additional, Blazer, S., additional, First, N., additional, and Itskovitz-Eldor, J., additional
- Published
- 1998
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Bovine oocyte cytoplasm reprograms somatic cell nuclei from various mammalian species
- Author
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Mitalipova, M., primary, Dominko, T., additional, Haley, B., additional, Beyhan, Z., additional, Memili, E., additional, and First, N., additional
- Published
- 1998
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Bovine oocyte as a universal recipient cytoplasm in mammalian nuclear transfer
- Author
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Dominko, T., primary, Mitalipova, M., additional, Haley, B., additional, Beyhan, Z., additional, Memili, E., additional, and First, N., additional
- Published
- 1998
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. The incidence and possible relevance of Y-linked microdeletions in babies born after intracytoplasmic sperm injection and their infertile fathers
- Author
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Kent-First, M.G., primary, Kol, S., additional, Muallem, A., additional, Ofir, R., additional, Manor, D., additional, Blazer, S., additional, First, N., additional, and ltskovitz-Eldor, J., additional
- Published
- 1996
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Maintenance of bovine oocytes in prophase of meiosis I by high [cAMP]i
- Author
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Aktas, H., primary, Wheeler, M. B., additional, Rosenkrans, C. F., additional, First, N. L., additional, and Leibfried-Rutledge, M. L., additional
- Published
- 1995
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Maintenance of meiotic arrest by increasing [cAMP]i may have physiological relevance in bovine oocytes
- Author
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Aktas, H., primary, Wheeler, M. B., additional, First, N. L., additional, and Leibfried-Rutledge, M. L., additional
- Published
- 1995
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Activation of murine oocytes with Ca2+ ionophore and cycloheximide
- Author
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Hagemann, L. J., primary, Hillery‐Weinhold, F. L., additional, Rutledge, M. L. Leibfried, additional, and First, N. L., additional
- Published
- 1995
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Differences in the Role of Cyclic Adenosine 3′,5′-Monophosphate during Capacitation of Bovine Sperm by Heparin or Oviduct Fluid1
- Author
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Parrish, J. J., primary, Susko-Parrish, J. L., additional, Uguz, C., additional, and First, N. L., additional
- Published
- 1994
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Effect of free amino acids and vitamins on cleavage and developmental rate of bovine zygotes in vitro
- Author
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Rosenkrans, C. F., primary and First, N. L., additional
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- 1994
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Development of Bovine Embryos in Vitro as Affected by Energy Substrates1
- Author
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Rosenkrans, C. F., primary, Zeng, G. Q., additional, McNamara, G. T., additional, Schoff, P. K., additional, and First, N. L., additional
- Published
- 1993
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Gene transfer into bovine cells and embryos using replication‐defective retroviral vectors encapsidated with xenotropic murine leukemia virus envelopes
- Author
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Kim, T., primary, Leibfried‐Rutledge, M. L., additional, and First, N. L., additional
- Published
- 1993
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. A NEW APPROACH TO DEFEND AGAINST DDOS.
- Author
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Kiruthika, First N.
- Abstract
We propose a mechanism which combines the advantage of cryptographic client puzzle and hop count filtering as a countermeasure to spoofed DOS attack. Once the communication channel has been established then HCF starts its work wherein an Internet server can easily infer the hop-count information from the Time-to-Live (TTL) field of the IP header. Using a mapping between IP addresses and their hop-counts, the server can distinguish spoofed IP packets from legitimate ones. We propose a technique that permit the outsourcing of puzzles—their distribution via a robust external service that we call a bastion. Our outsourcings techniques help eliminate puzzle distribution as a point of compromise. Our design has three main advantages over prior approaches. First, it is more resistant to DoS attacks aimed at the puzzle mechanism. Second, it is cheap enough to apply at the IP level, though it also works at higher levels of the protocol stack. Third, it allows clients to solve puzzles online, reducing the need for users to wait while their computers solve puzzles. We implement and evaluate this technique in the Linux kernel, demonstrating its effectiveness with experimental measurements. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
31. Effect of 6-dimethylaminopurine on germinal vesicle breakdown of bovine oocytes
- Author
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Fulka, J., primary, Leibfried-Rutledge, M. L., additional, and First, N. L., additional
- Published
- 1991
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Embryonic transcription in in vitro cultured bovine embryos
- Author
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Barnes, F. L., primary and First, N. L., additional
- Published
- 1991
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Some factors affecting the efficacy of oviduct tissue-conditioned medium for the culture of early bovine embryos
- Author
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Eyestone, W. H., primary, Jones, J. M., additional, and First, N. L., additional
- Published
- 1991
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34. In Vitro Fertilization and Development of Bovine Oocytes Matured in Serum-Free Medium1
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Saeki, K., primary, Hoshi, M., additional, Leibfried-Rutledge, M. L., additional, and First, N. L., additional
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- 1991
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35. Development of one-cell porcine embryos to the blastocyst stage in simple media.
- Author
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Hagen, D R, primary, Prather, R S, additional, Sims, M M, additional, and First, N L, additional
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- 1991
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36. Response of porcine oocytes to electrical and chemical activation during maturation in vitro
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Hagen, D. R., primary, Prather, R. S., additional, and First, N. L., additional
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- 1991
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37. Nuclear transplantation in the pig embryo: Nuclear swelling
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Prather, R. S., primary, Sims, M. M., additional, and First, N. L., additional
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- 1990
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38. Checkpoint control of the G2/M phase transition during the first mitotic cycle in mammalian eggs.
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Fulka, J Jr, First, N L, Fulka1, J, and Moor, R M
- Subjects
ANIMAL experimentation ,CELL physiology ,COMPARATIVE studies ,DNA ,ENZYME inhibitors ,RESEARCH methodology ,MEDICAL cooperation ,MICE ,OVUM ,PURINES ,RESEARCH ,TRANSFERASES ,ZYGOTES ,EVALUATION research ,PHARMACODYNAMICS - Abstract
The high incidence of chromosomally abnormal human embryos is frequently assumed to be due to a lack of checkpoint controls operating during early embryogenesis. In our study we have analysed when these mechanisms first become functional. Mouse oocytes treated in late metaphase I with either of two different cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors [butyrolactone 1 (BL1) or 6-dimethylaminopurine (6-DMAP)] form nuclei in the cytoplasm. BL1-treated eggs enter S-phase at 16-18 h post-treatment and, after completion of DNA synthesis, cleave to 2-cell stage embryos. 6-DMAP treatment results in the rapid initiation of DNA synthesis, its completion by 12 h and then arrest in the G2 phase. Thus, two different cell cycle stages can be obtained at the same time point after the initiation of treatment: G1- after BL1 and G2-staged nuclei after 6-DMAP treatment. That this approach greatly facilitates cell cycle studies has been shown by analysing checkpoint function during the first division. Whilst G2-staged eggs enter M phase within 2-3 h when 6-DMAP is washed out, the onset of M phase is delayed after their fusion to G1 (BL1) cells. Here M phase occurs only after the less advanced nucleus completes DNA replication. Our results indicate that checkpoints in mammalian eggs are functional during the first mitotic cycle. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 1999
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39. Reproductive Efficiency in Domestic Animals.
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FIRST, N. L. and EYESTONE, W. H.
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- 1988
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40. Nuclear and cytoplasmic determinants involved in the regulation of mammalian oocyte maturation.
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Fulka, J, First, N L, and Moor, R M
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- 1998
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41. A combination of EGF and IGF-I accelerates the progression of meiosis in bovine follicular oocytes in vitro and fetal calf serum neutrali zes the acceleration effect
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Sakaguchi, M., Dominko, T., Leibfried-Rutledge, L., M., Nagai, T., and First, N. L.
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- 2000
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42. A Review of Early Mouse Embryogenesis and its Applications to Domestic Species
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Prather, R. S. and First, N. L.
- Abstract
The early mammalian embryo undergoes a variety of changes as development proceeds from the one-cell to the blastocyst stage. Most of these changes can be related to activity of the genome. In the early embryo the genome is quiescent and does not produce RNA until species-specific cell stages. This activation of the embryonic genome results in changes in distribution of cell surface microvilli and spatial organization of cytoplasmic organelles, as well as in establishment of cellular junctions and differential utilization of carbohydrates as energy sources. Many of these events have been well characterized for the mouse, but similar comparative studies in domestic species are lacking. This review attempts to highlight early development in the mouse and draw comparisons with domestic species.
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- 1988
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43. Glycosaminoglycans in Ewe Reproductive Tracts and Their Influence on Acrosome Reactions in Bovine Spermatozoa in Vitro
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Lee, C. N., Clayton, M. K., Bushmeyer, S. M., First, N. L., and Ax, R. L.
- Abstract
Glycosaminoglycans (GAG) promote acrosome reactions (AR) in bovine and rabbit spermatozoa in vitro. Female bovine reproductive tract secretions contained GAG and the concentrations and composition of those GAG varied with different regions and stages of the estrous cycle. This study was designed to evaluate the types of GAG found in reproductive tract secretions of ewes at different stages of the estrous cycle and the ability of the secretions to promote AR. Ewes (n=48) were slaughtered at 0, 12, 24, 36,72 and 144 h following observations of standing estrus. Reproductive tracts were flushed with a modified Tyrode's medium (TALP; 7 ml) not containing calcium. Concentrations and composition of GAG in the tract were determined by high performance liquid chromatography. Concentrations of GAG decreased anterior to the cervix: 2.28 to .74 mg/100 mg protein (P<.05). Increases in heparin-like GAG during the estrual phase and chondroitin sulfate GAG during the luteal phase were noted. Bovine sperm were incubated in tract flushings standardized to contain 4 µg/ml of GAG and supplemented with calcium. Sperm incubated in estrual flushings for 9 h exhibited a higher incidence of AR than those incubated in luteal flushings or control, 50% vs 36% and 29%, respectively (P<.0001). It is concluded that during the estrous cycle there were changes in concentrations and composition of GAG in ewe reproductive tracts and the potencies of those female secretions causing AR varied.
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- 1986
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44. Intrauterine Migration of the Porcine Embryo: Coordination of Bead Migration with Estradiol
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Pope, W. F., Lawyer, M. S., and First, N. L.
- Abstract
Forty crossbred gilts were used in three experiments to examine the effects of estradiol on embryo migration. Small, spherical beads of Silastic glue containing either cholesterol or estradiol-17βwere used to mimic embryo migration. In the first experiment, 10 cholesterol- and 10 estradiol-impregnated beads were injected into the tip of the uterine horns, either on the same side (n = 5) or opposite from each other (n = 5). The second experiment consisted of a localized release of cholesterol or estradiol and observing migration of cholesterol-containing beads inserted 10 cm anterior and posterior to this site (n = 5). In the third experiment, 10 cholesterol-impregnated beads were injected into either the tip or base of one uterine horn. Additionally, these gilts were exposed to vehicle or exogenous estradiol in a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement of treatments (n = 5). Results of these experiments indicated that cholesterol-impregnated beads migrated further (P<.05) when adjacent to estradiol-containing beads than when in an opposite uterine horn. Localized release of estradiol failed to induce movement of beads away from the site of steroid release. Finally, beads inserted at the base of the uterus moved anteriorly following treatment of gilts with estradiol. We suggest from these experiments that the porcine uterine horn cannot discriminate between estradiol- and cholesterol-releasing beads and, further, lacks a coordinated ability to displace adjacent beads. A site-dose dependent mechanism(s) of estrogenic induction of migration may exist such that porcine embryos become bilaterally intermixed following posterior, then anterior, waves of uterine contractions.
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- 1986
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45. Nuclear Transplantation in Bovine Embryos
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Robl, J. M., Prather, R., Barnes, F., Eyestone, W., Northey, D., Gilligan, B., and First, N. L.
- Abstract
This study was conducted to develop a method for transplanting nuclei in bovine embryos and to test the development of several stages of donor nuclei transplanted to enucleated pronuclear recipient embryos. Pronuclear embryos were centrifuged to reveal nuclei. Nuclei were removed without penetrating the plasma membrane as membrane-bound karyoplasts, and were inserted into enucleated zygotes by electrically induced cell fusion. The highest rate of fusion (79%) occurred in Zimmerman Cell Fusion medium at 100 V for 20 to 40 µs with the fusion membranes oriented parallel to the electrodes. The effect of nuclear transplantation on development was tested in pronuclear embryos in which nuclei were removed and reinserted and the embryos were then transferred to sheep oviducts for 5 d. Of the intact nuclear transplant embryos recovered, 5/29 (17%) developed to morulae or blastocysts compared with 11/30 (37%) of the non-manipulated embryos. Two nuclear transplant embryos were transferred to a recipient cow, and both developed to normal offspring. When nuclei from two-, four-, or eight-cell embryos were transplanted to pronuclear recipient embryos, no development was observed.
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- 1987
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46. Scanning Electron Microscopic Study of the Porcine Oviduct and Uterus
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Wu, Arthur S. H., Carlson, S. D., and First, N. L.
- Abstract
The luminal surfaces of epithelial cells of oviduct and uterus from 16 sows at days 1, 3 and 9 of estrous cycle were examined with the scanning electron microscope. Cyclic structural changes were noted at certain stages of the estrous cycle. Ciliated cells were numerous in the fimbria, ampulla and isthmus, less abundant in the utero-tubal junction or uterine body and very rare in the cervix. At estrus, ciliated cells predominated the oviduct. At Day-3 or Day-9 of the cycle, secretory cells were well developed in the fimbria, ampulla and isthmus. These secretory cells became more densely populated with microvilli than those found in uterine body or cervix. No apparent deciliation of ciliated cells was observed in these stages of the estrous cycle. The results also suggest a regional difference of sensitivity of the porcine reproductive epithelium in its response to endogenous hormonal effect.
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- 1976
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47. Gestation Length in Rabbits—Effect of Aminoglutethimide Phosphate, Dexamethasone, Pregnenolone and Progesterone
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Torres, Ciro A. A. and First, N. L.
- Abstract
Treatment of rabbits on days 25 and 26 of gestation with 900 mg/day of aminoglutethimide phosphate (AGP), an inhibitor of the conversion of cholesterol to pregnenolone significantly shortened the duration of gestation by 4 days (AGP ×27 days vsControls ×31).Dexamethasone, a synthetic glucocorticoid, administered IM on days 25 and 26 of gestation at a dose of 4 mg, also significantly shortened gestation with parturition occurring on day 28. The daily IM injection of 5 mg of progesterone for 10 days starting on day 25 prolonged pregnancy from ×30 days in control does to ×37 days in treated does. Treatment with progesterone in combination with aminoglutethimide or dexamethasone completely prevented response to aminoglutethimide or dexamethasone and prolonged gestation up to ×37 days. Pregnenolone (5 mg) administered IM daily from day 25 onwards failed to prolong gestation length or prevent induction of parturition by aminoglutethimide. Aminoglutethimide phosphate caused a significant increase in the weight of the corpora lutea. Adrenal gland weights were not affected either by aminoglutethimide or dexamethasone treatments. The frequency of nest building was very low for does treated with aminoglutethimide or progesterone but not for does treated with dexamethasone. The percentage of live fetuses was significantly lower in the aminoglutethimide treated animals 23% vs82% and 94% in the control and pregnenolone treated does, respectively.
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- 1976
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48. Aspects of Follicle and Oocyte Stage That Affect in Vitro Maturation and Development of Bovine Oocytes
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Arlotto, T., Schwartz, J.-L., First, N. L., Leibfried-Rutledge, and L., M.
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- 1996
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49. Relationship Between the Maturational State of Oocytes at the Time of Insemination and Sex Ratio of Subsequent Early Bovine Embryos
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Dominko, T. and First, N. L.
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- 1997
- Full Text
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50. Nuclear Lamin Antigens are Developmentally Regulated during Porcine and Bovine Embryogenesis1
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Prather, R. S., Sims, M. M., Maul, G. G., First, N. L., and Schatten, G.
- Abstract
The nuclear lamins, proteins that reside on the inner face of the nuclear envelope, are thought to provide attachment sites for anchoring the chromatin to the nuclear envelope, thus facilitating the overall organization of the nucleus. The composition of the nuclear lamin proteins changes during differentiation and development in a variety of mammalian and nonmammalian tissues. Bovine and porcine oocytes and early embryos were prepared for immunocytochemical detection of nuclear lamins using three different antibodies (recognizing lamin B, lamins A/B/C, or lamins A/C). In both species, germinal vesicle nuclei and early cleavage stage nuclei react positively with the antibodies. However, on nuclei of bovine embryos, the A/C epitope was not detectable at the 16-cell stage, compact morula, spherical blastocyst, or the chorionic cell nuclei of a Day 35 conceptus, but was detectable on both amniotic and embryonic ectodermal cell nuclei of a Day 35 conceptus. All three antibodies reacted with nuclei from two bovine tissue culture cell lines (bovine embryonic cells and Madin-Darby bovine kidney cells) and one porcine kidney cell line. Nuclei in porcine embryos followed a similar pattern, except the loss of the A/C epitope occurred at the 8-cell stage and the epitope was absent from compact morula and spherical blastocyst stage nuclei. All interphase nuclei in both species reacted with both anti-lamin A/B/C and anti-lamin B antibodies, whereas metaphase chromosomes did not react with any of the lamin antibodies tested. The change in recognizing the lamin epitope occurred one cell cycle after the expected transition from maternal control to zygotic control of development. Nuclear transplantation showed that 16-cell stage porcine nuclei, which are lamin A/C negative, acquired the A/C epitope after transfer to an enucleated metaphase II oocyte. These results suggest that the A/C epitope is developmentally regulated.
- Published
- 1989
- Full Text
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