165 results on '"Filing systems"'
Search Results
2. Tidying up, orderliness and filing systems:how to manage personal collection and reading notes
- Subjects
蔵書管理 ,ホームファイリング ,読書 ,家政 ,Filing systems ,収納 ,Storage ,ビジネスマナー ,Housekeeping ,事務管理 ,Reading ,ファイリング ,文書管理 ,Collection management ,Office management ,Records management ,Business etiquette ,Home filing system - Abstract
整理整頓の基本は捨てることにある。在宅勤務/リモートワークの新時代に対応すべく、職場と住居の文書整理を日常生活の物品管理と共通の原理コンセプトで律する方法を考えてみる。また、図書館で働く者の一員としての観点から、本を読む前に/読みながら/読んだ後の作業として推奨する事項も挙げておく。, The basis of tidying up is to throw it away. Responding to the new era of teleworking or remote work, we examine how to regulate document organization at both the workplace and residence using the same principle as that of goods management in daily life. Further, from the perspective of being a member of library workers, we intend to recommend some tasks before, while, and after reading a book.
- Published
- 2022
3. The State of Artists' Files in Canadian GLAMs and ARCs
- Author
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Ellis, Sara and Latour, John
- Subjects
Museums--Collection management ,Art museums--Collection management ,Filing systems ,Artist files ,Archives--Collection management ,Library materials ,Vertical files (Libraries) ,Printed ephemera ,Collection management (Libraries) ,Ephemera - Abstract
Artists’ files document the careers of artists over time and can reflect the development of the organizations that collect them. They are rich (and in some cases unique) sources of information. This conference poster reflects on the context, design, and findings of a recent research project to identify the current state of artists’ file management behavior of Canadian GLAMs (Galleries, Libraries, Archives and Museums) and ARCs (artist-run centers). Based on results obtained through an online survey sent in March 2022 to approximately 200 GLAMs and ARCs across Canada, this poster provides a snapshot of current artists’ file management in Canada and represents a contribution to an important, but under-documented professional activity.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Paper Flow : 28 Day Challenge
- Author
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MaryAnne Bennie, Brigitte Hinneberg, MaryAnne Bennie, and Brigitte Hinneberg
- Subjects
- Life skills, Time management, Paperwork (Office practice)--Management, Filing systems
- Abstract
The Paper Flow 28-day Challenge will help you establish a system for managing all of your paper work. As featured in the best selling book Paper Flow, this system is a beautifully simple, tried and tested way to deal all the paper that enters our lives. The 28-day Challenge is your step-by-step guide to putting Paper Flow to work in any setting. The challenge includes a home-office makeover, how to tame your action paperwork, how to conquer your reference paperwork, and adopt a routine that will prevent any more paper piles again. Everybody will benefit from taking the Paper Flow 28-day Challenge: households, students, executives, home-based or mobile businesses, mums and dads, frequent travelers, retirees, empty-nesters and more!
- Published
- 2011
5. Paper Flow : Your Ultimate Guide to Making Paperwork Easy
- Author
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MaryAnne Bennie, Brigitte Hinneberg, MaryAnne Bennie, and Brigitte Hinneberg
- Subjects
- Life skills, Time management, Paperwork (Office practice)--Management, Filing systems
- Abstract
Tame your paperwork beast in just 10 minutes a day! Are you wasting your hard earned money on late fees and fines? Does your inbox look more like an outhouse? Do you lose precious time searching for receipts, forms, or other important documents? Do you wonder what it would be like if you had a reliable, easy-to-use paper management system to restore order to your life? Stop wondering. The perfect guide for anyone who dreams of digging out from under their paperwork nightmare, Paper Flow arms you with a beautifully simple system for handling all the paper in your life. Never again will you waste valuable time on mad hunts through purses and pockets and piles of disparate papers for airline tickets, prescriptions, vouchers, invitations, phone numbers, or winning lottery tickets. With minimal effort, and just ten minutes a day, you'll conquer routine tasks like paying bills, handling correspondence, and filing. And you'll manage projects at home or work in less time than you ever thought possible. A simple, easy-to-use system for getting on top of your paperwork and keeping it organized and flowing A companion website features checklists, templates, plus a free program, The 28 Day Challenge, that helps you start bringing your paperwork beast to heel right away Provides a framework that allows you to create a system that's tailor-made for your needs and lifestyle
- Published
- 2011
6. Presentation of Information
- Author
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Middleton, Michael
- Published
- 2002
7. The policy/procedure manual, part III: organizing the manual
- Author
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Fitsimmons, Gary and Germano, Michael
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Organize Your Personal Finances --in No Time
- Author
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Stanley, Debbie and Stanley, Debbie
- Subjects
- Paperwork (Office practice)--Management, Finance, Personal, Records--Management, Filing systems
- Published
- 2005
9. Why you need to master the art of filing : key points to cleaning your clutter
- Author
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Barclay, Deborah
- Published
- 2014
10. Office filing system for county agricultural agents in the northern and western states.
- Author
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Fuller, H. B. (Horace Bigelow), 1870, U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library, and Fuller, H. B. (Horace Bigelow), 1870
- Subjects
Filing systems - Published
- 1917
11. Office filing system for county agricultural agents in Northern and Western States.
- Author
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United States. Department of Agriculture. States Relations Service, Fuller, H. B. (Horace Bigelow), 1870, United States. Office of Experiment Stations, U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library, United States. Department of Agriculture. States Relations Service, Fuller, H. B. (Horace Bigelow), 1870, and United States. Office of Experiment Stations
- Subjects
Agricultural extension work ,Agricultural extension workers ,Filing systems ,Training of ,United States - Published
- 1918
12. Vertical expanding forms file.
- Author
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United States. Bureau of Land Management. Idaho State Office, United States. Bureau of Land Management. Portland Service Center, Bureau of Land Management (archive.org), United States. Bureau of Land Management. Idaho State Office, and United States. Bureau of Land Management. Portland Service Center
- Subjects
Bureau of Land Management ,Equipment and supplies ,Filing systems ,Records and correspondence ,United States - Published
- 1966
13. ADP printout control.
- Author
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Trimbell, Fern, United States. Bureau of Land Management. Nevada State Office, United States. Bureau of Land Management. Portland Service Center, Bureau of Land Management (archive.org), Trimbell, Fern, United States. Bureau of Land Management. Nevada State Office, and United States. Bureau of Land Management. Portland Service Center
- Subjects
Bureau of Land Management ,Files (Records) ,Filing systems ,Management ,Records ,Records and correspondence ,United States - Published
- 1973
14. Digital libraries and autonomous citation indexing
- Author
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Lawrence, Steve, Giles, C. Lee, and Bollacker, Kurt
- Subjects
Filing systems ,Electronic publishing ,Research - Published
- 1999
15. Toplam kalite yönetimi çerçevesinde dosyalama ve arşivleme teknikleri
- Author
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Tutar, Hasan and Tutar, Hasan
- Subjects
- Dosyalama Sistemleri, Filing Systems, Business records--Management, Is kayitlari--Yönetim
- Published
- 2001
16. La diferencia entre nacionales y residentes en el impuesto sobre la renta: análisis de una reforma inacabada a partir de un caso práctico desde la Ley 1607 de 2012
- Author
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Luis Alberto Carmona Movilla
- Subjects
Government ,Double taxation ,Trabajador migratorio ,Migrant worker ,Tax reform Law 1607 of 2012 ,Welfare economics ,lcsh:Commercial law ,Filing systems ,lcsh:K1000-1395 ,Retención en la fuente ,General Medicine ,Withholding tax ,Tax reform ,Reforma tributaria Ley 1607 de 2012 ,Statute ,Colombianos no residentes ,Political science ,Natural person ,Obligation ,Sistemas de declaración ,Non-resident Colombians - Abstract
A partir de la reforma tributaria Ley 1607 de 2012, el Estado colombiano reformó el sistema tributario de las personas naturales y se realizó una separación entre los nacionales y extranjeros, y residentes y no residentes. Sin embargo, los cambios no se implementaron en todo el Estatuto Tributario (et), lo que ocasionó problemas jurídicos a los nacionales colombianos no residentes que vienen a trabajar a su país de origen, los cuales corresponde analizar en el presente escrito. En este sentido, para llevar a cabo el análisis planteado, es necesario abordar de manera crítica las siguientes situaciones: la obligación formal de declarar, las retenciones en la fuente, la ley de trabajador migratorio, los convenios para evitar la doble imposición y la forma de depurar la renta de los no residentes. Además de los resultados del análisis, se plantea una propuesta para solucionar estas situaciones. Ahora bien, el presente artículo aborda la problemática en cuestión antes de la reforma tributaria de 2012 (Ley 1607), después de la misma y luego de las modificaciones de la Ley 1819 de 2016, por medio del análisis de caso. Given the tax reform Law 1607 of 2012, the Colombian government initiates a turn to the tax systems of natural person, changing the distinction between nationals and foreigners, to a structured for residents and nonresidents one. However, the changes were not implemented throughout the Tax Statute (ts), which caused serious legal problems for non-resident Colombians who came to work in Colombia. The following research was developed under the methodology of the case study, with the mean goal of analyzing the discriminatory acts that the tax rule generates in non-resident Colombians against foreigners; specifically, the formal obligation to declare, the withholding tax, the migrant worker’s law, the agreements to avoid double taxation, and the way to purge the nonresidents income. In addition to the results of the analysis, a law project is propused to eliminate the word “foreigner” in some st articles, in order to solve the discriminatory acts and the legal gaps in the law, referring to non-resident Colombians.
- Published
- 2018
17. Kamu Kurumlarında Elektronik Belge Yönetim Sisteminin Bir Alt Uygulaması Olan Dosyalama Ve Arşivleme Sistemi
- Author
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Özdemir Alkan, Güler, Yılmaz, Malik, and Bilgi ve Belge Yönetimi Anabilim Dalı
- Subjects
Electronic access ,Bilgi ve Belge Yönetimi ,Electronic records ,Filing systems ,Information and Records Management ,Electronic records management - Abstract
EBYS kurumlara, iş yükünün azaltılmasında, emek, zaman ve maliyette önemli tasarruf sağlamaktadır. Kurumlar, EBYS'ye geçiş yapmış olsalar da, eski geleneksel dosyalama işlemlerine hala devam etmektedir. Bu durum, hem kurumsal maliyeti arttırmakta hem de çalışana fazladan iş yüküne neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada konu olarak EBYS'de dosyalama ve arşivleme sistemleri incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Arşivleme ve dosyalamanın niçin, hangi konularda değerli olduğu ve bu konularda nelerin yapılması gerektiği anlatılmıştır. Çalışmada Genç İlçe Kaymakamlığı Yazı İşleri Müdürlüğü, Genç İlçe Mal Müdürlüğü ve Genç İlçe Nüfus Müdürlüğü personelinin EBYS'ye geçiş sürecinden sonra elektronik ortamda dosyalama ve arşivleme sistemlerine ne kadar hâkim oldukları, personelin bu konudaki bilgisi, konu hakkında aldıkları eğitimin yeterliliği, geleneksel arşiv ve dosyalama yöntemini kullanıp kullanmadıkları araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi ve veri toplama tekniklerinden olan görüşme tekniğinin bir alt türü olan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Yapılan çalışma doğrultusunda `Elektronik belge yönetim sistemlerinin bir alt uygulaması olan dosyalama ve arşivleme sistemleri kurum personeli tarafından etkin olarak yürütülmemektedir` şeklinde belirlenmiş olan hipotez doğrulanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucuna göre kurum personeline EBYS'de arşivleme ve dosyalama konularını etkin olarak yürütülebilmeleri için kurumlar hizmet içi eğitimlere öncelik vermeli ve bu konu hakkında personele farkındalık sağlanmalıdır. `EDMS (Electronik Document Management System) provides organizations with significant savings in reducing workload, labor, time and cost. Even though institutions have made the transition to EDMS, they still continue their old traditional filing processes. This situation both increases the institutional cost and causes an extra workload for the employee. In this study, filing and archiving systems are studied in the EDMS. It is explained why archiving and filing are valuable, in what issues they are valuable and what should be done in these issues. This study investigated how much the staff studying in the District Governorate Registrar's Office, the Property Directorate and the Population Directorate of Genç District of Bingöl province have mastered the filing and archiving systems in the electronic environment, the knowledge of the staff on this issue, the adequacy of the training they received, and whether they use the traditional archive and filing method after the transition to EDMS. In the study, semi-structured interview technique, a sub-type of interview technique, which is one of the qualitative research method and data collection techniques, was used. In line with the study carried out, the hypothesis determined as `Filing and archiving systems, which are a sub-application of electronic document management systems, are not carried out effectively by the personnel of the institution` has been confirmed. According to the results of the research, institutions should prioritize in-service training and awareness should be given to the staff of the institution in order to be able to carry out archiving and filing issues effectively. 119
- Published
- 2018
18. Atatürk Üniversitesinde dosyalama işlemleri ve personelin farkındalığı
- Author
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Bayraktar, Ayşe, Alikılıç, Dündar, and Bilgi ve Belge Yönetimi Ana Bilim Dalı
- Subjects
Bilgi ve Belge Yönetimi ,Universities ,Atatürk University ,Filing systems ,Archiving system ,Personnel ,Arşiv ,Archive ,Information and Records Management ,Archiving - Abstract
Üniversitelerin en önemli bilgi kaynakları, ürettikleri ve sahip oldukları belgelerdir. Üniversiteler, her gün binlerce belgenin üretildiği kurumlar olarak göze çarpmaktadır. Kurum tarafından üretilen ve kurum dışından gelen bu belgeler, kurum içindeki birimler arasında dolaşmaktadır. Belgelerin bir düzen içerisinde ve kaybolmadan gerekli yerlere ulaşabilmesi ve daha sonra ihtiyaçlar doğrultusunda tekrar kullanılabilmesi için düzenli bir şekilde dosyalanmaları ve saklanmaları gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmalar belge yönetim sisteminin kuralları çerçevesinde yapılmalıdır. Tezde Atatürk Üniversitesi Rektörlük, Fen ve Edebiyat Fakülteleri bünyelerinde dosyalama ve arşivleme işlemleri ve bu işlemlerle ilgilenen personelin farkındalık düzeyi üzerine araştırma yapılmıştır. Var olan dosyalama sistemi incelenerek standart bir dosyalama sistemi uygulamasına yönelik bir model önerisi ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada personel sayısının az olmasından ötürü yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda `Atatürk Üniversitesi Rektörlük, Fen ve Edebiyat Fakültelerinde dosyalama ve arşivleme işlemleri ile görevli personelin geleneksel dosyalama sistemleri konusunda yeterince bilgiye sahip olmaları ve uygun dosyalama sistemlerini kullanabilmeleri, ilgili fakültelerin geleneksel dosyalama sistemlerini ve faaliyetlerini başarılı bir şekilde yürütmelerine neden olur` şeklinde belirlenmiş olan hipotez doğrulanmıştır. The most important information resources of universities are records they produce and possess. Universities stand out as institutions where thousands of records are produced every day. These records, produced and came from outside of the institution, circulate among the units within the institution. Records need to be filed and kept regularly so that they can be accessed in an order and without missing, and then reused in line with needs. This work should be done within the framework of the rules of the records management system. The filing and archiving procedures and the level of awareness of the staff who are interested in these procedures within the structure of Atatürk University Rectorship, Science and Literature Faculties have been researched in this thesis. The existing filing system has been examined and a model proposal for a standard filing system application has been put forward. A semi-structured interview technique was used in the study because of the small number of staff. In this respect, the hypothesis developed as the staff assigned with filing procedures should have sufficient knowledge about traditional filing systems and be able to use appropriate filing and archiving systems at Atatürk University Rectorship, Science and Literature Faculties, and so that, this leads the relevant faculties to carry out traditional filing systems and activities successfully have been verified. 124
- Published
- 2018
19. Sağlık kurumlarında belge yönetimi
- Author
-
Kurkutata, Sidar, Çetintaş, Halit Buluthan, and Bilgi ve Belge Yönetimi Ana Bilim Dalı
- Subjects
Bilgi ve Belge Yönetimi ,Health institutions ,Filing systems ,Electronic records ,Information and Records Management ,Document management ,Electronic records management ,Health services - Abstract
Günümüzde kurum ve kuruluşların yaşam evrelerinde yeni bir çağ açılmakta. Endüstri çağından, bilgi çağına geçiş çağıdır. Bilgi çağı, bilgi yönetiminin en önemli unsur haline geldiği bilgi ekonomisine geçişi ifade etmektedir. Kurum ve kuruluşlar entellektüel düzeydeki bilgi birikimlerini ve sahip oldukları bilgi depolarına daha önce hiç olmadığı kadar önem vermeye başlamışlardır. Kurum ve kuruluşların sahip oldukları bilgi depoları onları diğer kurum ve kuruluşlardan ayırt eden ve onları diğer kuruluşlardan değerli hale getiren yegane güçtür. Bilgiden fayda sağlanıldığı sürece veya etkili bir biçimde iletildiği sürece değer arz etmektedir. Kurum ve kuruluşların varlıklarını sürdürebilmeleri için, gerek kurum ve kuruluşun içinde organizasyon yapısını meydana getiren bölümler veya birimler arasında; gerekse organizasyonun dış çevresi ile kurum ve kuruluş arasında sürekli bir biçimde bilgi ve iletişime ihtiyaç duymaktadırlar. Bu çalışmadaki amaç sağlık kurumlarında belgelerin nasıl yönetildiği tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Today, there is a new era in the life stages of institutions and organizations. This age is the age of transition from the industrial age to the information age. Information age refers to the transition to the information economy, where information management has become the most important factor. Institutions and organizations have begun to pay more attention to intellectual and repositories knowledge than ever before. The institutions and organizations' repositories of information is the unique power differentiates them from other institutions and makes them valuable to other organizations. It provides value as long as information is available or effectively communicated. The institution and the organization need for sustain their assets to constantly exchange information and communication both between the departments or units within structure of the organization and between the external environment of the organization and the organization. Institutions and organizations provide basic communication with documents. The aim of this study is to determine how the documents are managed in health institutions. 189
- Published
- 2018
20. Organizaciones inteligentes basadas en la gestión de información: análisis sobre una tendencia global
- Author
-
Paredes, Ana Judith, Marín-González, Freddy, Gutiérrez Monroy, Ruth Elizabeth, and Inciarte González, Alicia
- Subjects
Filing systems ,Information organization ,Organización de la información ,Archivos de oficina - Organización ,Administración ,Management - Abstract
Las transformaciones promovidas a partir de la sociedad del conocimiento y de la información en el contexto del siglo XXI, conllevan a dinamizar en los entornos organizacionales, no sólo sus estructuras, sino también, los principales activos que registran las inteligencias y soportan la toma de decisiones, como lo son, los siste-mas de información respaldados por técnicas documentales. En función de ello, se analiza la gestión de las organizaciones inteligentes, basadas en la información y el conocimiento como proyección de una tendencia global. El desarrollo, se concibe desde una perspectiva dialógica donde la apropiación, capacidad de transformación y generación de conocimiento permite la conceptualización de nuevos entornos organizacionales, por lo cual el componente informacional y la capacidad de gestionarlo resulta fundamental para la efectividad de un perl organizacional trans-formador. Como aspectos concluyentes, se hace referencia del impacto sobre el uso estandarizado de técnicas documentales para favorecer la gestión y proyección de las denominadas organizaciones inteligentes Primera edición
- Published
- 2017
21. Knowledge Management Evolution in Early Modern Europe: An Introduction
- Author
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Alberto Cevolini
- Subjects
Engineering ,Knowledge Management ,Knowledge management ,business.industry ,Cultural studies ,Intellectual History ,Filing Systems ,Early modern Europe ,business ,History of science ,Intellectual history - Published
- 2016
22. The role of portfolios in boosting young adult learners' writing skills
- Author
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Babayiğit, Mehmet Veysel, Humıston, Kım Raymond, İngiliz Dili Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı, Humıston, Kim Raymond, and Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
- Subjects
Yazma Becerileri ,Pronunciation ,Filing systems ,Eğitim ve Öğretim ,Writing Skills ,Teachers ,Geliştirme ,Young Adult Learners ,Writing skills ,Learning methods ,Portfolyo, Öğretmenler ,English ,Improve ,Education and Training ,Learning ,Genç Yetişkin Öğrenciler ,Portfolio ,Analysis ,Language learning methods - Abstract
Genç yetişkin öğrenciler farklı amaçlardaki çalışmaları yapmak için harika bir içgüdü ya da kapasiteye sahiptirler. Düşüncelerimizi ya da mesajlarımızı iletmek için hepimizin etkili yazma becerilerine ihtiyacı vardır. Bu tezin amacı farklı çalışmaları içeren bir dosyalama tekniğini kullanarak genç yetişkinlerin yazma becerilerini geliştirmek ve yardım etmektir. Araştırmanın başında, İngilizcedeki problemlerle ilgili fikirleri için öğretmenlerle görüşmeler ve öğrencilerle ön-anketler uygulandı. Sonunda ise öğrenciler dosyalama tekniğinin kullanımı ile ilgili fikirlerini ifade etmek için son-anketler yaptılar. Bu çalışmanın diğer amacı öğrencilerin telaffuzunu, dil kullanımını, heceleme, noktalama ve grameri geliştirerek genç yetişkin öğrencilerin İngilizceyi etkili kullanmayı sağlamaktır. Bu çalışmaya Bismil Anadolu İmam Hatip Lisesinde yaşları on dört ile on beş arasında olan ve AA ile AB sınıfında olan altmış öğrenci katılmıştır. Süreç altı haftayı aldı. Sonuç olarak, genç yetişkin öğrencilerin analiz etme, muhakeme, sonuç çıkarma, öz farkındalık becerileri gibi kelimelerini, kritik ve yaratıcı düşüncelerini geliştirdiğini bulduk, Young adult learners have a great instinct or capacity to conduct tasks for different purposes. In order to convey our thoughts or messages we all need to have effective writing skills. The aim of this thesis is to help and improve writing skills of young adult learners by using a portfolio including different tasks .At the beginning of the study, interviews with teachers and pre-questionnaires with students were applied for their ideas about the problems in English learning. At the end, students had post-questionnaires to express their ideas on the role of portfolio usage. Another goal of this study is to make young adult learners use English effectively by improving their pronunciation, the use of language, spelling, punctuation and grammar. Sixty high school students who were in AA and AB classes and whose ages were between fourteen and fifteen .The duration took nearly six weeks. As a result, we have found that the young adult learners have boosted their vocabulary, critical and creative thinking as well as, analyzing, reasoning, deducing, self-awareness skills.
- Published
- 2015
23. Databases save time - and customers
- Author
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Taylor, Thayer C.
- Subjects
Sales management ,Database design -- Methods ,Filing systems ,Microcomputers -- Usage ,Selling -- Economic aspects ,Computer software industry -- Management ,Rocky Mountain SofTrak Inc. -- Management - Abstract
DATABASES SAVE TIME - AND CUSTOMERS Names, to paraphrase the Bard, "make the salesperson rich indeed," for the customer and prospect contacts they represent are the source of revenue-producing orders. […]
- Published
- 1990
24. In Brief: SEC to Pay $54M to Revise Filing System
- Author
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Adler, Joe
- Subjects
United States. Securities and Exchange Commission -- Finance ,United States. Securities and Exchange Commission -- Information management ,Filing systems ,Company financing ,Company systems management ,Banking, finance and accounting industries ,Business ,Economics - Abstract
The Securities and Exchange Commission said it will conduct a $54 million overhaul of its company filing system to implement an interactive reporting system already favored by bank regulators. Banks [...]
- Published
- 2006
25. How'd they get our logo?
- Subjects
Filing systems ,White collar crimes -- Control ,Fraud -- Control ,Records management ,Banking, finance and accounting industries ,Business ,Control - Abstract
Desktop publishing software is a wonderful thing - we couldn't publish this newspaper without it - but it also makes it easy for fraudsters to cheaply and easily falsify all [...]
- Published
- 2005
26. Bowne filing service
- Subjects
Bowne & Company Inc. -- Service introduction ,Filing systems ,Commercial printing industry -- Service introduction ,Online services -- Service introduction ,Printing industry -- Service introduction ,Cable television/data services ,Online services ,Printing industry ,Company service introduction ,Business ,Publishing industry - Abstract
Bowne, the largest financial printer in the world, has launched a self service, online filing service for less complicated 6-K filings for companies in Europe and Asia. 6-K Express enables [...]
- Published
- 2005
27. How to Build a Multimedia Filesystem -- Many consumer products need to record and play digital video and audio data. If you need to do something similar in your next device, here are some design guidelines for implementing the filesystem
- Author
-
Ficco, Mike
- Subjects
Embedded system ,System on a chip ,Filing systems ,Embedded systems - Published
- 2003
28. The outcomes of portfolios and asynchronous computer mediated communication of ELT students in writing
- Author
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Köroğlu, Zehra, Tüm, Gülden, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İngiliz Dili Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı, and İngiliz Dili Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı
- Subjects
Technology ,Yazma Becerisi ,Filing systems ,Dosyalama Tekniği ,Assessment ,Computer aided ,English ,Bilgisayar Destekli Eğitim ,Education and Training ,Learning ,Study of languages ,Foreign language learning ,Communication ,Eğitim ve Öğretim ,Eş Zamanlı Olmayan Bilgisayar Destekli İletişim ,Değerlendirme ,Writing Skills ,Teachers ,Asynchronous Computer Mediated Communication (ACMC) ,Writing skills ,Dosyalama Değerlendirmesi ,Online Education ,Technology utilization ,Portfolio Assessment ,Computer assisted learning ,Computer assisted language education ,Computer aided communication ,Candidate teachers ,Write ,Portfolio - Abstract
Bu araştırma Dosyalama ve Eşzamanlı Olmayan Bilgisayar Destekli İletişim Yoluyla İngilizce Öğretmenliği Bölümü Öğrencilerinin Yazı Yetisindeki Sonuçlarını ölçmek ve bu tekniğin faydasını incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu araştırma aynı zamanda, yazma becerisindeki hem yüz yüze hem de bilgisayar destekli öğretim modellerini ölçmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Sonuç olarak, hem dosyalama hem de eş zamanlı olmayan bilgisayar destekli tekniğin, gerek öğretmenler gerekse öğrenciler için, etkileşim, iletişim, özerk öğrenicilik ve yeni teknolojiden yararlanmada faydalı bir alternatif yöntem olup olmadığını incelemektir.Araştırma, 2009-2010 Bahar Akademik Yılında Çukurova Üniversitesi İngilizce Öğretmenliği Bölümü birinci sınıfına devam eden 53 üniversite öğrencisi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Hem dosyalama hem de eş zamanlı olmayan bilgisayar destekli iletişim tekniği öğretilen deney grupları ile bu tekniklerin uygulanmadığı kontrol grubundan rastgele seçilen 15'er öğrencinin İleri Okuma ve Yazma dersindeki yazı yetilerinden toplanan veriler incelenmiştir.Bu araştırma hem nicelik hem de nitelik açısından istatistiksel olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Nicelik veri SPSS 15.0 bilgisayar programı ve Concordance 3.3 Metin Analiz Programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bu değerlendirmede sonuçlar görüşme ve anketler kullanılarak da desteklenmiştir. The purpose of this study was to find out whether learners? achievement in writing skills is improved by the implementation of portfolio in writing, the implementation of asynchronous computer mediated communication (ACMC) in writing and to observe the impact of ACMC if it would help to see both the effect of technology use and process oriented assessment. Additionally, the study aimed to examine both face-to-face and online teaching models for the writing course. Lastly, it was to analyze whether an online alternative would be much more beneficial both for the teacher and the students as for interaction, communication, creativity, learner autonomy and making use of the new technology.This study was conducted with 53 first year students in 2009-2010 Spring Academic Year at English Language Teaching Department at Çukurova University. The data were analyzed through the portfolio, and the Asynchronous Computer Mediated Communication applied for the experimental groups and the control group including 15 students that were randomly chosen.The research was designed utilizing a mixture of qualitative and quantitative method. The quantitative data gathered from the tests, the exams and the essays were analyzed using SPSS 15.0 computer program and Concordance 3.3 text analysis program. In order to support the findings with different measurements, the data were collected through both questionnaires and interviews. 136
- Published
- 2011
29. Belge yönetimi süreçlerinin kurumsal kararlar üzerindeki etkisi: TÜBİTAK bilim adamı yetiştirme grubu belgeleri üzerinde bir inceleme
- Author
-
Yazici, Sabahat, Kandur, Hamza, and Bilgi ve Belge Yönetimi Ana Bilim Dalı
- Subjects
Bilgi ve Belge Yönetimi ,Filing systems ,Information and Records Management ,Document management ,Document arrival ,Decision making - Abstract
Hızlı ve doğru karar verebilmek, bilgiye sahip olmayı gerektirir. Karar verme sürecinde kullanılacak bilginin iki temel özelliği olmalıdır. Bunlar doğruluk ve bütünlüktür. Bu özelliklere sahip olmayan bilgi ile verilmiş kararın yanlış olma ihtimali çok yüksektir. Karar vericilerin ihtiyaç duydukları bilgiyi ihtiyaç duydukları anda ulaşabilmelerinin ilk şartı, bilginin üzerine kaydedildiği belgelerin belirli standartlar içinde tutulması, mantıklı bir şekilde düzenlenmesi ve sıkı bir şekilde kontrol edilmesidir.Belgeler kurum ve kuruluşların faaliyetlerinin doğal bir sonucu olarak üretilirler. Dolayısıyla belgeler kurumsal bilginin kayıtlı halidirler. Kurumsal bilgi kaynağı olarak belgeler kurumsal faaliyetlerin kanıtları ve yasal dayanaklarıdırlar. Bu nedenle belgeler üretimden arşivleme evresine kadar geçen bütün işlem süreçleri içinde belli bir sistem içinde yönetilmelidirler.Bu çalışmada Bilim İnsanı Destekleme Daire Başkanlığı (BİDEB) kapsamında yürütülen belge yönetimi süreçlerinin alınan kararlar üzerindeki etkisi ölçülmeye çalışılmıştır. Bunun için çalışma kapsamında BİDEB çalışanlarına bir anket uygulanmıştır. 20 BİDEB çalışanı belge üretmek, belgeleri kullanmak, belgeleri dosyalamak ve belgelere erişim konularına ilişkin 18 soruluk anketi cevaplamışlardır. Bu anketle 2005 yılından bu yana TÜBİTAK genelinde yürütülen belge yönetimi ve arşiv yönetimi uygulamalarının BİDEB'te yönetsel kararların alınmasına ve belgesel işlemlere olan etkisi ölçülmüştür. Çalışmanın sonucunda birimde yürütülen belge yönetimi uygulamalarının belgelerin üretiminde, kullanımında, yeniden erişiminde daha önce yaşanan sorunları en aza indirdiği gözlemlenmiştir. Diğer yandan BİDEB personelinin yazışma kuralları, dosya tasnif planı gibi konularda eğitim gereksinimi açığa çıkmıştır. Rapid and accurate decision making requires having information. Information used in decision making processess should have two key features. These are accuracy and integrity. Decision taken with the help of information lacking wit these features will likely be wrong. The first condition of accessing information needed by decision makers when it is needed is keeping the records containing information within certain standards, arranging in a logical way and controlling strictly.Records are produced as a natural result of the activities of institutions and organizations. Therefore records contain institutional information. As a source of institutional information records are the evidences and legal basis for institutional activities. Therefore form production to the archiving stage in all records management processes records should be managed within a particular system.In this study, I tried to assess the effect of recordS management processes conducted at BIDEB on decision making. Hence a questionnaire has been performed in the context of the study. Twenty BIDEB employees participated the survey consisting of 18 questions related to producing, using, filing and accessing a records. With this questionnaire the impact of the records and archive management applications on the decision making on administrative issues at BIDEB. As a result of the study, it has been observed that the records management practices implemented in the unit, minimized the formerly encountered problems. On the other hand, it became prominent that BIDEB employees require training on topics such as correspondence rules and file classification. 107
- Published
- 2011
30. EXPANDED CD FILING SYSTEM
- Subjects
Filing systems ,Printing industry ,Computer software industry -- Product information ,Jalema Inc. -- Product information - Abstract
Jalema, Elkridge, Md., has expanded its CD filing system to make CD and other disk storage easier. Products include the CD Media Insert File for storing a single CD, the […]
- Published
- 2000
31. Hur arkiverar Sveriges byggföretag? : Ett försök att finna arkiveringspraxis i en för kulturarvet viktig företagsbransch
- Author
-
Högman, Nils
- Subjects
arkivgallring ,arkivering ,Archives ,Filing systems ,Appraisal of archival materials ,företagsarkiv – Sverige ,byggherrar ,arkivvetenskap ,Builder ,History and philosophy subjects ,Historisk-filosofiska ämnen - Abstract
What traces of their actions are the Building Corporations in Sweden leaving in their archives and are they followingsome archival policies? This thesis is trying to answer that question. For that reason 25 archives fromSwedish Building Corporations have been investigated concerning their size, contents and age. Furthermore apoll performed by the Swedish National Archives in cooperation with the Swedish Employers’ Confederationhas been analyzed. As a complement to these investigations some people responsible for the archives at SwedishBuilding corporations have been interviewed about their companies’ archival policies.The result of this study is, sadly enough, that the Swedish Building Corporations are neglecting their archives.Most of the archives that were studied are very small, less than half a running metre. A few builders of thegeneration born in the late nineteenth century have left more or less extensive archives, but they were very poorlyorganized. But generally the will to build up archives for the need of the future researchers and for the culturalheritage seems to be very poor in the Building Corporations, even poorer than in the Swedish companies in general.Almost no archival strategies could be discerned, other than that most companies preserve their record onlyfor that time the law and their own immediate needs prescribe. That is a shame, concerning the Building Corporations’importance for the cultural heritage in that that the buildings they are making are forming our culturalenvironment.This is a two years master’s thesis in Archival Science.
- Published
- 2010
32. How are the Swedish Building Corporations building up their archives? : An attempt to find an archive building custom in a line of business of importance for the cultural heritage
- Author
-
Högman, Nils
- Subjects
arkivgallring ,arkivering ,Archives ,Filing systems ,Appraisal of archival materials ,företagsarkiv – Sverige ,byggherrar ,arkivvetenskap ,Builder ,History and philosophy subjects ,Historisk-filosofiska ämnen - Abstract
What traces of their actions are the Building Corporations in Sweden leaving in their archives and are they followingsome archival policies? This thesis is trying to answer that question. For that reason 25 archives fromSwedish Building Corporations have been investigated concerning their size, contents and age. Furthermore apoll performed by the Swedish National Archives in cooperation with the Swedish Employers’ Confederationhas been analyzed. As a complement to these investigations some people responsible for the archives at SwedishBuilding corporations have been interviewed about their companies’ archival policies.The result of this study is, sadly enough, that the Swedish Building Corporations are neglecting their archives.Most of the archives that were studied are very small, less than half a running metre. A few builders of thegeneration born in the late nineteenth century have left more or less extensive archives, but they were very poorlyorganized. But generally the will to build up archives for the need of the future researchers and for the culturalheritage seems to be very poor in the Building Corporations, even poorer than in the Swedish companies in general.Almost no archival strategies could be discerned, other than that most companies preserve their record onlyfor that time the law and their own immediate needs prescribe. That is a shame, concerning the Building Corporations’importance for the cultural heritage in that that the buildings they are making are forming our culturalenvironment.This is a two years master’s thesis in Archival Science.
- Published
- 2010
33. An Empirical Analysis of Primary and Secondary Pharmaceutical Patents in Chile
- Author
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Christian Helmers, Maria Jose Abud, Bronwyn H. Hall, Macro, International & Labour Economics, and RS: GSBE TIID
- Subjects
Drug marketing ,Drug Industry ,Filing systems ,Chemistry, Pharmaceutical ,lcsh:Medicine ,Accounting ,Pharmacology ,Patent medicine ,Patents as Topic ,jel:L65 ,Humans ,Medicine ,media_common.cataloged_instance ,PROTECTION ,Chile ,European union ,lcsh:Science ,Drug industry ,Pharmaceutical industry ,media_common ,Multidisciplinary ,business.industry ,lcsh:R ,Antiviral therapy ,Drugs ,Drugs--Patents ,jel:K12 ,jel:L5 ,Pharmaceutical Preparations ,Patent medicines ,jel:O34 ,lcsh:Q ,business ,Patent system ,Research Article - Abstract
© 2015 Abud et al. We analyze the patent filing strategies of foreign pharmaceutical companies in Chile distinguishing between "primary" (active ingredient) and "secondary" patents (patents on modified compounds, formulations, dosages, particular medical uses, etc.). There is prior evidence that secondary patents are used by pharmaceutical originator companies in the U. S. and Europe to extend patent protection on drugs in length and breadth. Using a novel dataset that comprises all drugs registered in Chile between 1991 and 2010 as well as the corresponding patents and trademarks, we find evidence that foreign originator companies pursue similar strategies in Chile. We find a primary to secondary patents ratio of 1:4 at the drug-level, which is comparable to the available evidence for Europe; most secondary patents are filed over several years following the original primary patent and after the protected active ingredient has obtained market approval in Chile. This points toward effective patent term extensions through secondary patents. Secondary patents dominate "older" therapeutic classes like anti-ulcer and anti-depressants. In contrast, newer areas like anti-virals and anti-neoplastics (anti-cancer) have a much larger share of primary patents.
- Published
- 2015
34. An action research study on portfolio assessment in a process writing class with seventh grade students in a primary state school
- Author
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Tan, Başak, Yumru, Hülya, and İngiliz Dili Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı
- Subjects
State schools ,Filing systems ,Cognitive abilities ,Eğitim ve Öğretim ,Education and Training ,Primary education students ,Cognitive development ,Primary education ,Primary education schools ,Writing skills - Abstract
Bu çalışmada amaç devlet okullarında ilköğretim öğrencilerinin dosyalama tekniğim kullanarak yazma becerilerinin gelişim sürecini araştırmaktır. Yapılan bu çalışmada belirlenen üç temel sorunun cevabı araştırılmıştır: 1) İlköğretim kademesi yedinci sınıf öğrencilerine yazma becerisini kavratırken göz önünde bulundurulması gereken faktörler nelerdir? 2) Dosyalama tekniğinin kullanılması yedinci sınıf öğrencilerinin yazma becerilerinin gelişmesinde etkili olur mu? 3) Dosyalama tekniğine öğrencilerin tepkileri nelerdir? Anahtar Sözcükler: 1. Dosyalama Tekniği 2. Bilişsel Gelişme 3. Otonom öğrenci This study aims to search the improvements of the writing skill of the seventh grade students in a state school by using portfolio technique in Process Approach. In this study three questions have been investigated: 1) What are the factors to be considered while teaching writing skill to the seventh grade students? 2) Does the use of portfolio technique help seventh grade students' writing improvement? 3) What are the attitudes of the students to portfolio technique? Key Words: 1. Portfolio Technique 2. Metacognitive Skills 3. Autonomy 111
- Published
- 2004
35. A New file format for content-based coding of images
- Author
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Dicle, Neslişah, Yarman-Vural, Fatoş, and Diğer
- Subjects
Wavelet transforms ,Content adressing ,Filing systems ,Computer Engineering and Computer Science and Control ,Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Bilimleri-Bilgisayar ve Kontrol - Abstract
oz İÇERİK BİLGİSİ KODLAMASI İÇİN YENİ BİR DOSYA YAPISI Dicle, Neslişah Yüksek Lisans, Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Bölümü Tez Yöneticisi: Prof. Dr. Fatoş Yarman- Vural Haziran 2000, 79 sayfa Bu çalışmada içerik bilgisini saklayabilmek için yeni bir dosya yapısı geliştirilmiştir. Bu dosya yapışım oluşturmak için bir dizi sıkıştırma algoritmaları kullanılmıştır. İlk önce, görüntü bilgisi dalgacık dönüşümleri kodlama tekniği ile sıkıştırılır. İkinci aşamada ise, çok seviyede ayrıştırılmış bir dizi görüntüden çıkarılan içerik bilgisi yeni bir yöntemle sıkıştırılarak kodlanır. Son olarak, ilk iki aşamanın çıktıları Lempel-Ziv 77 (LZ77) aritmetik kodlama algoritması ile sıkıştırılır. Önerilen dosya yapısında, bilinen diğer görüntü dosya yapılarına göre çok daha fazla bilgi olmasına rağmen, düşük hata ve ikil oranları elde edilmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: İçerik Bilgisi Kodlanması, Dalgacık Dönüşümleri, Çok Seviyeli Ayrıştırma IV ABSTRACT A NEW FILE FORMAT FOR CONTENT BASED CODING OF IMAGES Dicle, Neslişah M.S., Department of Computer Engineering Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Fatoş Yarman- Vural June 2000, 79 pages In this study, a new image file format is proposed for content-based coding, which uses a sequence of compression algorithms. The proposed file format utilizes no pre-defined tables and is language-independent. There are three major steps of generating compressed image file with content information. First, image data is compressed with a state-of-the-art wavelet coding technique. Then, content information, extracted from a stack of multi-level segmented images, is compressed with a new scheme. Finally, the outputs of the first and second steps are compressed with Lempel-Ziv 77 (LZ77). The proposed file format is tested with different kinds of images. It is observed that, although the proposed file format constitutes far more information than the information stored by the available compression systems, it achieves lower error and bit rates. Keywords: Content based Coding, Wavelet Transform, Multi-level Segmentation iii 79
- Published
- 2000
36. Bilgi ve kayıt yönetimi (Bir sanayi işletmesinde bilgi ve kayıt sisteminin geliştirilmesine ilişkin model önerisi)
- Author
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Öztürk Başpınar, Nuran, Seçim, Hikmet, İşletme Anabilim Dalı, and Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
- Subjects
Information management ,Industry businesses ,İşletme ,Filing systems ,Information access system ,Record management ,Management information systems ,Büro işleri -- Otomasyon ,Büro yönetimi ,Business Administration - Abstract
Tez (doktora) - Anadolu Üniversitesi, Anadolu Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İşletme Anabilim Dalı, Kayıt no: 138002, Değişen koşullar, yaşayabilmeleri için tüm örgütleri ellerindeki tüm kaynakları etkin ve verimli kullanmaya zorlamaktadır. Bunlardan biri de bilgidir. Bu nedenle, günümüzde örgütlerin bilgi ve kayıt sistemine olan ihtiyacı giderek büyümektedir. Çünkü örgüt etkinliği ve verimliliği için doğru ve kullanılabilir bilgiye sahip olmanın önemi artmıştır. Son yıllarda bilgi teknolojisinde meydana gelen değişmeler bilgi ve kayıt sistemleri üzerinde çok olumlu sonuçların doğmasına yol açmıştır. Ancak bilgi ve kayıt sisteminden etkin bir şekilde yararlanabilmek için örgüt amaçları doğrultusunda doğru tasarlanmış bir bilgi ve kayıt sistemine ihtiyaç vardır. Bu çalışmada yukarıda sözü edilen koşullarda bir sanayi işletmesi incelenmiş, örgütün yapısında ve bilgi teknolojisinde meydana gelen değişmelerin, iş yükünde, özellikle bilgi ve kayıt hacminde meydana gelen artışın, mevcut bilgi ve kayıt sistemi üzerinde oluşturduğu etkiler belirlenmiş ve bu etkiler sonucu ortaya çıkan eksiklikler ve/veya aksaklıklar tesbit edilerek uygulanabilir tedbirlerin alınmasına yardımcı olacak öneriler bir model yardımıyla ortaya konmuştur. Araştırmada kaynak tarama, görüşme ve gözlem teknikleri bir arada kullanılmıştır. Çalışma bilgi ve kayıt sistemlerini tasarlayacak veya geliştirecek işletmeler açısından önem taşımaktadır.
- Published
- 1999
37. Whose job is it anyway? Michigan Supreme Court considers proposals on whether clerks should return nonconforming filings.
- Author
-
Lundberg, Carol
- Subjects
Filing systems ,Costs (Law) ,Law clerks ,Michigan. Supreme Court - Abstract
Byline: Carol Lundberg For more than 20 years, clerks at the 46th District Court in Southfield have been catching the minor mistakes on civil court filings - missing signatures, miscalculated [...]
- Published
- 2010
38. Portfolio assessment in writing classess: Implementation and assessment
- Author
-
Şahinkarakaş, Şehnaz, Ekmekçi, F. Özden, and Diğer
- Subjects
Foreign language teaching ,Filing systems ,English ,Eğitim ve Öğretim ,Writing training ,Education and Training ,English Linguistics and Literature ,Cognitive ability ,Students ,Evaluation ,Writing skills ,İngiliz Dili ve Edebiyatı - Abstract
Bu tezde dosyalama tekniği ile değerlendirme konusunda dört hipotez test edilmiştir. 1) Yazı derslerinde dosyalama tekniği ile değerlendirme uygulaması öğrencilerin yazı yetisini ilerletir. 2) Dosyalama tekniği ile değerlendirme öğrencilerin bilişsel becerilerini geliştirir ve böylece onları otonom öğrenici yapar. 3) Dosyalama tekniği ile değerlendirme sistemi öğrencilerin yazı yetisini değerlendirmede kullanılacak güvenilir bir sistemdir. 4) Dosyalama tekniği ile değerlendirme sistemi öğrencilerin yazı yetisini değerlendirmede kullanılacak geçerli bir sistemdir. Dosyalama tekniği ile değerlendirme sisteminin kullanılması ve uygulanması ile ilgili verilerin analizi 1. ve 2. Hipotezleri desteklemektedir. Böylece, yazı sınıflarında dosyalama tekniği ile değerlendirme sisteminin öğrencilerin yazı yetisini olduğu kadar onların bilişsel becerilerini de geliştirdiğim söyleyebiliriz. Öğrencilerin dosyalarım değerlendirmekte kullanılan dosyalama tekniği kriteri analizi 3. ve 4. Hipotezleri desteklemektedir. Buna göre, bu kriterin dosyalan değerlendirmede kullanılabilecek güvenilir ve geçerli bir kriter olduğunu söyleyebiliriz.Anahtar Sözcükler `Dosyalama Tekniği' Bilişsel Gelişme Otonom öğreniri Güvenirlik Geçerlik In this thesis, we have evaluated four hypotheses about portfolio assessment: 1) Implementation of portfolio assessment in a writing class improves students' writing abilities. 2) Portfolio assessment leads students to improve their metacognitive skills and to be autonomous learners. 3) Portfolio assessment system is a reliable system to be utilized in evaluating students' writing abilities. Portfolio assessment system is a valid system to be utilized in evaluating 4) students writing abilities. The analyses of data about the implementation and utility of portfolio assessment supports Hypothesis 1 and Hypothesis 2. Thus, we can say that using portfolio assessment system in writing classes helps students improve their writing ability as well as their metacognitive skills. Analysis of the portfolio rubric used to evaluate students' portfolio tasks supports Hypothesis 3 and 4. Accordingly, we can state that the criteria is both reliable and valid to use in evaluating portfolio tasks.Key Words: Portfolio Assessment Metacognitive Skills Autonomy Reliability Validity 236
- Published
- 1998
39. Network file systems client program for windows systems
- Author
-
İnanç, İlter, Harmancı, Ali Emre, and Kontrol ve Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Ana Bilim Dalı
- Subjects
Software_OPERATINGSYSTEMS ,Windows NT ,Filing systems ,Data_FILES ,Networks ,Operating systems ,Computer Engineering and Computer Science and Control ,Computer networks ,Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Bilimleri-Bilgisayar ve Kontrol - Abstract
ÖZET Ağ Dosya Sistemi (Network File System, NFS), dosyaların ağ üzerinde saydam olarak paylaşımını sağlayan bir protokoldür. NFS hizmet biriminde bulunan dosya sistemlerini, müşteri makinalar kendi dosya sistemlerine dahil ederek kullanırlar. Müşteri makinalarda, uzak dosya sistemleri yerel dosya sistemi gibi gözükür, buna NFS' in saydamlığı denir. NFS dosya sistemi, UNIX' in standart mount komutuyla yerel dosya sistemine bağlanır ve tüm UNIX uygulamaları NFS dosya sistemlerinde yerel diskte bulunuyormuş gibi çalışır. NFS, ağdaki makinalarda ortak dosyaların birçok kopyasının bulunmasını önlediğinden sistem yönetimini kolaylaştırır. Tüm NFS müşterileri, dosyanın hizmet birimindeki tek kopyasını paylaşırlar. NFS kullanıcılar açısından da kolaylıklar sağlar. Birçok farklı sisteme girip dosyalan sistemler arasında taşımak yerine, kullanıcı bir tek yerden gerek duyduğu tüm dosyalara uygun bir dosya ağacı yapısı içinden erişebilir. Kullanıcı yerel veya uzak bir dosya arasındaki farkı anlayamaz. Bu aynım, Unix çekirdeği tarafından yapılır. NFS paylaşılan dosya sistemine sahip makina ve onu kullanmak isteyen makina arasında müşteri - hizmet birimi ilişkisi olan RPC tabanlı bir protokoldür. nfsd (NFS Daemon) olarak isimlendirilen NFS hizmet birimi süreci, müşteri makinalardan gelen RPC çağrılarım kabul eder. NFS hizmet birimleri dosya sistemleri için yapılan bağlantılandırma (mount) taleplerini kotarmak için rpc.mountd (RPC Mount Daemon) isimli bir süreci daha canlı tutar. NFS hizmet-alan tarafında NFS performansım arttırmak için biod (Block I/O Daemon) süreci de koşar, biod sürecinin çalışması zorunlu değildir. Bu çalışmada gerçeklenen NFS müşteri yazılımı, Windows işletim sistemi kullanan bilgisayarlara yöneliktir. Unix hizmet birimleri üzerindeki, NFS dosya sistemleri ile birlikte çalışmayı sağlar. Bu işlemleri gerçekleştirmek için, PCNFS, MOUNT ve NFS protokollerinin uyarlaması yapılmıştır. Bu yazılım, RPC yazılım geliştirme araçlarından yararlanılarak, C++ dilinde geliştirilmiştir. SUMMARY NETWORK FILE SYSTEMS CLIENT PROGRAM FOR WINDOWS SYSTEMS Today, a computing environment almost always refers to distributed computing, where users have workstations on their desks and shared resources are provided by special -purpose systems such as file, compute and print servers. Each workstation requires redundant configuration files, including user information, network host addresses and local and shared remote file system information. A mechanism to provide a consistent access to all files and configuration information ensures that all users have access to right machines and that once they have logged in they will see a set of files familiar and complete. This consistency must be provided in a way that is transparent to the users; that is a user should not know that a filesystem is located on a remote fileserver. The transparent view of resources must be consistent across all machines and also consistent with the way things work in non-networked environment. In a networked computing environment, it's usually up to the system administrator to manage both the machines on the network as well as the network itself. Managing the network means ensuring that the network is transparent to users rather than an impediment to their work. The Network File System (NFS) provides mechanisms for solving consistent and transparent access problems. The NFS were developed by Sun Microsystems Inc. NFS makes remote filesystems appear to be local, as if they were on disks attached to the local host. With NFS, all machines can share a single set of files, eliminating duplicate copies of files on different machines of network. NFS can be used to create very complex filesystems, taking components from many different servers on the network. It is possible to overwhelm users by providing everything everywhere so simplicity should rule network design. Sun Microsystems Inc. has taken on board the philosophy of distributed and open systems. Thus, from the beginning, NFS was designed so that it permitted the connection of computers from different manufacturers with very different operating systems running on them. Naturally, this philosophy was not followed without some selfishness. Sun Microsystems only produces workstations, which are primarily used in networks with systems from other manufacturers Nevertheless, the fact that NFS could be used in heterogeneous network environments was probably its greatest advantage over other products, such as AT&T' s Remote File System (RFS). Sun Microsystems trodden a completely new road. The specifications of the NFS protocol have been published and a reference implementation for Unix is available to all interested parties with a favourable price. Most manufacturers of Unix systems have ported this reference system or variant of it, to their computers. Thus, at least in Unix world, NFS has become the de facto standard for distributed file access and is today available for practically every Unix systems. VlllWhen NFS used, a number of services with very different functions are also exploited. For example, providing access to files involves the execution of administrative tasks in the network. An individual protocol is usually defined for each of these services. The NFS protocol of the same name is only used to access files. SunSoft, a company to which Sun Microsystems has hived off its operating system software activities since 1991, markets NFS and its associated protocols under the name Open Network Computing (ONC) The latest version of ONC, ONC+ was introduced in 1992. Its architecture is shown in Figure 1, in which the boxes shaded in grey represent the components of ONC+. Application Program I nm-sporı IodfepoKterit RPC/XDR TJJ/ Socket TCP/IP, IPX, OSI Figure 1 : ONC+ architecture. Classification of ONC Protocols ONC is based on a protocol layering that largely corresponds to the layering defined in the OSI model. The protocols shown in Figure 2 are those most often used in ONC products. ONC is theoretically protocol-independent; in other words, every layer of protocol hierarchy may be exchanged for functionally identical variant, transparently to the remaining system. In practice, however, this exchangeability is difficult to archieve and is usually only possible in certain groups of layers:. the subnetwork levels (layers 1 and 2). the transport levels (layers 3 and 4). the higher levels (layers 5,6 and 7) IXFigure 2: ONC Protocol Layers Internet Protocol (IP) The Internet Protocol (IP) is the cornerstone of the TCP/IP architecture and is both RFC 791 and ML-STD 1777. All computers in Internet understand IP. The main tasks of IP are addressing of the computers and the fragmentation of packets; it contains no functions for end-to-end message reliability or for flow control. IP makes the best effort to forward packets to the next destination, although this forwarding is not guaranteed. Main attributes of IP: connectionless protocol; fragments (divides) packets if necessary; addressing via 32-bit Internet addresses; 8-bit transport protocol addresses; maximum packet size of 65535 bytes; contains only a header checksum, no data checksum; protocol fields that are not always required are optional; finite packet lifetime; best-effort delivery. Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is a protocol of transport layer, and thus lies above IP. Its main task is the reliable transportation of data through the network. TCP is specified in RFC 793 and in MIL-STD1778. Main attributes of TCP are:. Provides a fully duplex bidirectional virtual circuit.. As seen by user, data is transmitted as a data stream.. Reliable data transmission using - sequence numbers - the formation of checksums with acknowledgements of receipt - acknowledgements with timeout - segment retransmission after acknowledgement timeout.. Sliding-window principle for greater efficiency.. Urgent data and push function.. Transport-user addressing using 1 6-bit port number.. Graceful connection shutdown. User Datagram Protocol (UDP) The User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is a connectionless transport protocol. It is specified in RFC 768. Unlike TCP, UDP is a real lightweight. Its attributes are:. connectionless. addressing via port numbers. data checksums. very simple. best-effort forwarding. Remote Procedure Call (RPC) Remote Procedure Call (RPC) is a session-layer protocol, although this description is not completely true, since there is, admittedly,some mixing with the application protocols implemented using RPC. The RPC principle was originally developed by researchers working for Xerox. To implement NFS Sun's engineers developed their own RPC technology which is usually referred to as SunRPC or ONC/RPC in professional circles. ONC/RPC is used not only in the implementation of NFS, but also in many other networked applications. ONC/RPC is specified in RFC 1050. An RPC forms the basis for message exchange in all ONC applications. ONC/RPC may be used to design and implement network services, which as the name indicates, are used in a similar way to subroutine calls or procudes in high-level programming languages. This mode of working eases the programmer's tasks in the design and implementation of distributed programs. The creation of RPC clients, in other words the programming of RPC requests, can be simplified using tools. For this, one may use a compiler for a language in which the RPC requests, their parameters and return values are defined; the compiler generates the code to call the RPC run-time routines, known as stubs. Stubs have calling interfaces like normal procedures, so that they can be linked into a program like any other module and are transparent in the program code. A separete language is used for the definition for the following reasons:. A separate language makes the RPC system more independent of the programming language used to program the application program. The RPC compiler can, optionally, be provided with several code generators and can generate the stubs for different programming languages, such as C and Pascal, and their different calling syntaxes from a single definition of an RPC request.. The definition of RPC request can also be used to generate code for parts of RPC server that will later execute the procedure. XI. The management and control of the RPC system requires additional static parameters for the RPC request that are not provided for in the syntax of normal programming languages. A description of the definition language developed for ONC/RPC, the Remote Procedure Call Language and the associated compiler rpcgen can also be found. External Data Representation (XDR) Protocol External Data Representation (XDR) is a presentation layer protocol. If we define the term protocol to mean a declaration of the form of communication between two peers, then the XDR also falls into this category. As specified in RFC 1014, XDR is concerned with the definition of a format for data encoding. XDR does not have a protocol header or other protocol elements like other protocols. Network File System (NFS) Protocol The Network File System (NFS) protocol provides transparent remote access to shared file systems across network. The NFS protocol is designed to be machine, operating system, network architecture and transport protocol independent and consist of RPC procedures similar to the port mapper protocol. Table 1 shows the constants of the NFS service. The current version of the NFS protocol number is 3. Table 1 : RPC protocol paremeters for NFS version 3. Name Value Program number 100003 Version number 3 Transport protocol TCP, UDP Port number 2049 MOUNT Protocol The supporting MOUNT protocol performs the operating system-specific functions that allow clients attach remote directory trees to a point within the local file system. The mount process also allows the server to grant remote access privileges to a restricted set of clients via export control. Table 2 shows the constants of the MOUNT service. The current version of the MOUNT protocol number is 3. Table 2: RPC protocol parameters for MOUNT Name Value Program number 100005 Version number 3 Transport protocol TCP, UDP XUNFS Cüent Software : `İNFS` iNFS is a NFS client software for Windows 3.x operating systems. Main purpose of this implementation is providing transparent remote access to shared file systems across the network. This application is built on the following three protocols implementation.. PCNFS protocol for login to unix systems.. MOUNT protocol for linking unix filesystem.. NFS protocol for using unix filesystem operations. `iNFS` Application's User Interface iNFS application's user interface is based on the windowing system. Three windows and menus used by users. Main Window : This window is displayed at the firts run of the application. When `Bağlan` menu item is selected, the program asks for the remote unix sytem name, username, password and mounting to desired filesystem path on the unix system. Then, NFS Window and DOS Window are opened for file system operations. NFS Window : This window uses remote unix filesystems operations such as moving, copying, renaming, creating and removing directory, and displaying directory lists. The NFS Window's `Komutlar` menu includes the following menu items. NFS'den DOS'a Taşı: Move a file from remote NFS filesystem to local disc.. NFS'den DOS'a Kopyala: Copy a file from remote NFS filesystem to local filesystem.. Sil : Delete the selected file on the remote NFS filesystem.. Yeni İsimle Kaydet: Rename the selected file on the remote NFS filesystem. Katalog Yarat : Create a directory on the remote NFS filesystem.. Katalog Sil : Remove the selected directory on the remote NFS filesystem. DOS Window : This window uses local filesystems operations such as moving, copying, renaming, creating and removing directory, and displaying directory lists. DOS Window `Komutlar` menu includes the following menu items Xlll. DOS 'dan NFS 'e Taşı: Move a selected file from local filesystem to remote NFS filesystem.. NFS'den DOS'a Kopyala: Copy a selected file from local filesystem to remote NFS filesystem.. Sil : Delete the selected file on local filesystem.. Yeni İsimle Kaydet : Rename the selected file on the local filesystem. Katalog Yarat : Create a directory on the local filesystem.. Katalog Sil : Remove the selected directory on the local filesystem. Windows operations such as cascade, tile and arrange icons are supported with `Pencere` menu options. This application provides help support for NFS command related topics. XIV 136
- Published
- 1997
40. "Oops... I've spilt liquid nitrogen onto my desk. Everythings' turned to detritus... I think I've discovered a new filing system..." New Zealand Doctor, 7 June 2005
- Author
-
Not specified
41. "Yoo hoo.. Dolly, your new filing system isn't a great success. The ACC, Stats and IRD have all sent inspectors round" "Haven't seen them.." "Not surprising it was only last Wednesday when they arrived.." New Zealand Doctor, 12 February 2001
- Author
-
Not specified
42. File under 'H' for hit
- Author
-
Lokshin, Maria
- Subjects
Filing systems ,Office equipment and supplies ,Business ,Business, regional ,Clovernook Center for the Blind - Abstract
Clovernook Center for the Blind forms a partnership with Central Business Group, a filing system company, which will make the center's file folders available to private companies.
- Published
- 2002
43. Checking references; turn your magazine collection into a reference library with this keyword-indexed data-base program
- Author
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Fosdick, Larry E.
- Subjects
Database administration ,Indexing ,Computer programming -- Methods ,Information storage and retrieval systems -- Code words ,Filing systems ,Bibliography ,Searching, Bibliographical - Published
- 1987
44. Forms for effective file control.
- Author
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Hutzler, Laurie H.
- Subjects
Legal documents -- Management ,Filing systems ,Law offices -- Records and correspondence - Published
- 1981
45. İstatistiksel bilgilerin dosyalanmasında bilgisayar kullanımı ve bir uygulama
- Author
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Buldu, Halil Sezai, Turanlı, Münevver, and Diğer
- Subjects
Filing systems ,Statistical informations ,İstatistik ,Computer usage ,Statistics - Abstract
9
- Published
- 1991
46. Kamu kurum ve kuruluşlarının dosyalama sistemlerinde standartlaşma
- Author
-
Kahraman, Ahmet, Akbulut, Mustafa, and Diğer
- Subjects
Bilgi ve Belge Yönetimi ,Archives ,Filing systems ,Public sector ,Information and Records Management ,Standardization - Abstract
`Kamu Kurum ve Kuruluşlarının Dosyalama Sistemlerinde Standartlaşma`. Yüksek Lisans Tezi (Danışman: Prof. Dr. Mustafa Akbulut) 1991. IV+170 s. Kamu kurum ve kuruluşları gördükleri hizmetler, yaptıkları haberleş me ve işlemler sonucu meydana gelen evrağı, gerektiğinde kolay ve hızlı bir şekilde bulabilmek için önceden belirlenmiş tasnif sistemlerine göre düzenlemektedirler. `Kamu Kurum ve Kuruluşlarının Dosyalama Sistemlerinde Standartlaşma` adlı bu çalışmanın amacı; genelde kamu kurum ve kuruluşlarının dosyala ma sistemlerinde standartlaşmanın düzenli, süratli, etkili ve verimli bir evrak-dosya-haberleşme ve arşiv sistemi için kaçınılmaz olduğunu ortaya koymak; özelde ise danışma, denetim ve yardımcı hizmet birimleri için kullanılan dosya numaralarında standartlaşmanın sağlanabileceği ni kanıtlamak ve öneriler getirmektir. Bu çalışmada yöntem olarak `betimleme ve sörvey yöntemleri `nden yararlanılmıştır. Öncelikle dosyalama ve tasnif sistemleri ile dosyala manın yönetim ve arşivler açısından önemi incelenmiştir. Örneklem seçilen dosya plânları tanıtılmış ve bir karşılaştırma yapılarak ortak ve fark lı yönleri açıklanmıştır. Karşılaştırma sonunda, dosya plânlarında da nışma, denetim ve yardımcı hizmet birimleri için kullanılan konu numa ralarının standartlaştırılabileceği gösterilmektedir. Daha sonra stan dartlaşmanın sağlanacağı danışma, denetim ve yardımcı hizmet birimleri incelenip dosyalamada standartlaşmanın nasıl yapılacağı açıklanmakta dır. Standart bir dosya plânı hazırlanarak standartlaşmanın sağlayacağı faydalar belirtilmektedir.157 Standartlaşmanın sağlayacağı faydalardan yararlanabilmek için; a- Türkiye çapında standart dosya plânlarının geliştirilmesi ve ha zırlanması, b- Bunu yapabilmek için de kurum ve kuruluş lar arası bir komisyonun oluşturulması, c- Söz konusu komisyonun sekreterya görevini Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, Türkiye ve Orta Doğu Amme İdaresi Enstitüsü veya Başbakanlık İdareyi Geliştirme Başkanlığı 'nm yapması önerilmektedir. `Standardization in the Filing Systems of Public Institutions and Organizations` Master Thesis (Adviser: Prof. Dr. Mustafa Akbulut) 1991. IV+170 pp. Public institutions and organizations organize documents, which result from their services, communications and procedures, according to predetermined classification systems in order to find them rapidly and easily when they are needed. The purpose of this study called `Standardization in the Filing Systems of Public Institutions and Organizations` is, in general, to find out that standardization in the filing systems of public institutions and organizations is unavoidable in order to have an organized, effective, rapid and productive system for records, files, communication and archives. Regarding private organizations, the purpose is to prove that standardization of file numbering is possible in advising, supervising and supplementary services and to bring forward suggestions on this topic. In this study, the methods of `description and survey` are used. Firstly, filing and classification systems and the importance of filing from the point of view of archives and administrations are examined. The filing plans taken as examples are introduced and by making comparisons, their similarities and differences are explained. After these comparisons it is shown that standardization of subject numbers, used in filing plans of advising, supervising and supplementary services, is possible. Then advising, supervising and supplementary services for which standardization will be provided are examined and it159 is explained how standardization is to be carried out. The advantages arising from standardization are explained by preparing a standard filing plan. To profit from the advantages arising from standardization, it is suggested to; a- Develop and prepare a standard filing plan covering all Turkey, b- From a commission among institutions and organizazions to realize this, c- Appoint the Turkish Standardization Institute, The Institute of Turkey and Middle East Public Administration or the Head of Department of Administrative Development of the Prime Ministry as the Secretariat of the commission. 170
- Published
- 1991
47. Household filing system : what do I keep and for how long?
- Author
-
Scott, Elaine D., Leech, Irene E., Porter, Nancy M., and Virginia Cooperative Extension
- Subjects
records ,ComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSION ,Filing systems ,ComputingMethodologies_MISCELLANEOUS ,Data_FILES ,households ,ComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTING ,InformationSystems_MISCELLANEOUS ,management ,Family records -- Management - Abstract
Discusses which household records to keep and how to organize and file them. Reprinted
- Published
- 1991
48. Establishment of a database management system for Bilkent Üniversity dormitory management
- Author
-
Günaydin, Kahraman, Berkman, Ümit, and İşletme Anabilim Dalı
- Subjects
Ma n u a l Sy st em ,Data base management ,Business--Data processing ,Filing systems ,Dormitories ,Student dormitories ,HD31 .G95 1990 ,Management systems ,Bilkent University ,In f o r m a t i o n ,Computer Engineering and Computer Science and Control ,Database systems ,D a t a b a s e M a n a g e m e n t Sy st em ,Management--Data processing ,B i l k e n t U n i v e r s i t y D o r m i t o r y m a n a g e m e n t ,Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Bilimleri-Bilgisayar ve Kontrol - Abstract
ÖZET iîLKENT ÜNİVERSİTESİ YURT YÖNETİMİ İÇİN BİR VERİTABANİ İŞLETİM SİSTEMİ OLUŞTURULMASI Kahraman Günaydın Tez Yöneticisi: Prof. Dr. ümit BERKMAN Bu çalışma. Bil kent üniversitesi yurt yönetimine yeni bir veri tabanı işletim sistemi inşa etmek amacıyla yapıldı. Buradaki hedef bilgilerin daha kolay ve daha çabuk kullanılmasıydı. Daha önceki elle dosyalama sistemine nazaran, bu yeni oluşturulan programla, veri girme, değiştirme, silme ve geri çağırma daha çabuk ve kolay yapılır hale geldi, üstelik bu programla verilerin sıralandırılması ve ayıklanması daha hızlı ve güvenilir oldu. Anahtar kelimeler: Veritabanı işletim Sistemi, Bilkent Üniversitesi Yurt Yönetimi. Bilgi, Elle Dosyalama Sistemi. iv ABSTRACT ESTABLISHMENT OF A DBMS FOR BILKENT UNIVERSITY DORMITORY MANAGEMENT By Kahraman Gunaydin Supervisors Prof. Dr. Umit Berkman The purpose of this thesis is to establish a Database Management System for Bil ken t University Dormitory management. The aim of the program is to use information more easier and quicker than the present manual system. Activities such as, entering editing, deleting and retrieving data with this program are more quicker and easier. Sorting through large pieces of information is available and more efficient with this program. Key words s Database Management System, Bil kent University Dormitory management, Information, Manual System. Ill 108
- Published
- 1990
49. A student database
- Author
-
Kemaloğlu, Turgut, Yeldan, Erinç, and Diğer
- Subjects
Database design ,Filing systems ,QA76.9.D26 K46 1990 ,Computer softwares ,Students ,Computer Engineering and Computer Science and Control ,Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Bilimleri-Bilgisayar ve Kontrol ,Education ,System design - Abstract
ÖZET Öğrenci dosyalama sistemi Hasırlayan Turgut Kemal oğlu Tez Yöneticisi : Yard. Doç. Erinç YELDAN Bu çalışma üniversite öğrencilerinin bilgilerini derleyen ve işleyen bir öğrenci dosyalama sisteminin tasarımıdır. Bu dosyalama programında amaç öğrencileri değişik parametrelere göre sıralamak s herhangi bir dersten verilen notların dağılımını çıkarmak, her öğrencinin ders ve not durumunu gösteren bir bilgi formunu hasırlamak ve öğrenciler hakkında gerekli her türlü bilgiyi, gerektiğinde hızla ulaşmak amacıyla saklamaktır. ABSTRACT A STUDENT DATABASE By Turgut Kema loğlu Supervisors Assist. Prof. Erine YELDAN This thesis is a design of student database system which will manage the data of university students. The aim of the program is to obtain sorted lists of students according to several parameters, to obtain frequency of grades for the specified course, to design a suitable sheet which will summarize course and grade position of each student and to store all the related data about students for easy access whenever required. 88
- Published
- 1990
50. In search of the perfect filing system
- Author
-
Rockwood, Irving E.
- Subjects
Filing systems ,File organization ,Library and information science ,Literature/writing - Abstract
For as long as I can remember, I've been a bit of pack rat when it comes to office paperwork. Unfortunately, I am also a compulsive neatnik, someone who absolutely [...]
- Published
- 2009
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