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4. Inclusion for the excluded : applying critical realism within an alternative provision academy for excluded primary school pupils

Author

Fielding, Christopher J.

Subjects
371.9
Abstract

This study took place in an alternative provision academy for 40 primary school children in the north of England. All the children attending the centre had either been permanently excluded or were at serious risk of permanent exclusion from their mainstream primary schools due to their challenging behaviour. Many of the children had been observed to cease this challenging behaviour quickly on entry to the centre. The aim of this study was to develop the researcher's understanding of the underlying mechanisms affecting this cessation of challenging behaviour and charts the change in both the researcher's developing understanding and his practice. A three-cycle, first-person action research model was used in combination with critical realism, and a hermeneutic approach was taken to consider the place of the researcher as the professional at the heart of the process. In following this novel methodological approach, the aim of this study was also to offer an explicit example of applied critical realism being used in an educational setting. The study was instrumental in developing practice within the centre through a set of emerging social, emotional and mental health (SEMH) principles which also provided the basis for the training of student teachers and professionals from other settings. As the study moved through repeating cycles, the researcher proposed an emerging model which applied the theory of social domains to a centre for excluded primary school children. The study supports the view that a child's challenging behaviour may be seen as the outcome of a failing environment rather than because of a flaw in the child. It concludes by suggesting that political and educational leaders raise questions about the enabling and constraining effects that their wider policies have on the ability of schools to meet the needs of children with social, emotional and mental health (SEMH) needs.

Published
2020

16. Antarctic ice sheet sensitivity to atmospheric CO2 variations in the early to mid-Miocene

Author

Levy, Richard, Harwood, David, Florindo, Fabio, Sangiorgi, Francesca, Tripati, Robert, von Eynatten, Hilmar, Gasson, Edward, Kuhn, Gerhard, Tripati, Aradhna, DeConto, Robert, Fielding, Christopher, Field, Brad, Golledge, Nicholas, McKay, Robert, Naish, Timothy, Olney, Matthew, Pollard, David, Schouten, Stefan, Talarico, Franco, Warny, Sophie, Willmott, Veronica, Acton, Gary, Panter, Kurt, Paulsen, Timothy, Taviani, Marco, Askin, Rosemary, Atkins, Clifford, Bassett, Kari, Beu, Alan, Blackstone, Brian, Browne, Gregory, Ceregato, Alessandro, Cody, Rosemary, Cornamusini, Gianluca, Corrado, Sveva, Del Carlo, Paola, Di Vincenzo, Gianfranco, Dunbar, Gavin, Falk, Candice, Frank, Tracy, Giorgetti, Giovanna, Grelle, Thomas, Gui, Zi, Handwerger, David, Hannah, Michael, Harwood, David M, Hauptvogel, Dan, Hayden, Travis, Henrys, Stuart, Hoffmann, Stefan, Iacoviello, Francesco, Ishman, Scott, Jarrard, Richard, Johnson, Katherine, Jovane, Luigi, Judge, Shelley, Kominz, Michelle, Konfirst, Matthew, Krissek, Lawrence, Lacy, Laura, Maffioli, Paola, Magens, Diana, Marcano, Maria C, Millan, Cristina, Mohr, Barbara, Montone, Paola, Mukasa, Samuel, Niessen, Frank, Ohneiser, Christian, Olney, Mathew, Passchier, Sandra, Patterson, Molly, Pekar, Stephen, Pierdominici, Simona, Raine, Ian, Reed, Joshua, Reichelt, Lucia, Riesselman, Christina, Rocchi, Sergio, Sagnotti, Leonardo, Sandroni, Sonia, Schmitt, Douglas, Speece, Marvin, Storey, Bryan, Strada, Eleonora, and Tuzzi, Eva

Subjects
Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience, Biological Sciences, Ecology, Earth Sciences, Climate Change Science, Geology, Climate Action, Antarctica, ice sheet, Climate Optimum, Ross Sea, Miocene, SMS Science Team
Abstract

Geological records from the Antarctic margin offer direct evidence of environmental variability at high southern latitudes and provide insight regarding ice sheet sensitivity to past climate change. The early to mid-Miocene (23-14 Mya) is a compelling interval to study as global temperatures and atmospheric CO2 concentrations were similar to those projected for coming centuries. Importantly, this time interval includes the Miocene Climatic Optimum, a period of global warmth during which average surface temperatures were 3-4 °C higher than today. Miocene sediments in the ANDRILL-2A drill core from the Western Ross Sea, Antarctica, indicate that the Antarctic ice sheet (AIS) was highly variable through this key time interval. A multiproxy dataset derived from the core identifies four distinct environmental motifs based on changes in sedimentary facies, fossil assemblages, geochemistry, and paleotemperature. Four major disconformities in the drill core coincide with regional seismic discontinuities and reflect transient expansion of grounded ice across the Ross Sea. They correlate with major positive shifts in benthic oxygen isotope records and generally coincide with intervals when atmospheric CO2 concentrations were at or below preindustrial levels (∼280 ppm). Five intervals reflect ice sheet minima and air temperatures warm enough for substantial ice mass loss during episodes of high (∼500 ppm) atmospheric CO2 These new drill core data and associated ice sheet modeling experiments indicate that polar climate and the AIS were highly sensitive to relatively small changes in atmospheric CO2 during the early to mid-Miocene.

Published
2016

32. Antarctic ice sheet sensitivity to atmospheric CO₂ variations in the early to mid-Miocene

Author

SMS Science Team, Levy, Richard, Harwood, David, Florindo, Fabio, Sangiorgi, Francesca, Tripati, Robert, von Eynatten, Hilmar, Gasson, Edward, Kuhn, Gerhard, Tripati, Aradhna, DeConto, Robert, Fielding, Christopher, Field, Brad, Golledge, Nicholas, McKay, Robert, Naish, Timothy, Olney, Matthew, Pollard, David, Schouten, Stefan, Talarico, Franco, Warny, Sophie, Willmott, Veronica, Acton, Gary, Panter, Kurt, Paulsen, Timothy, and Taviani, Marco

Published
2016

40. Inflamed Odontogenic Cyst with Actinomyces Colonization: Management of an Atypical Case in a 16-Year-Old Patient.

Author

Soolari, Ahmad, Soolari, Amin, and Fielding, Christopher

Subjects
ACTINOMYCES, ODONTOGENIC cysts, ACTINOMYCOSIS, HOST-bacteria relationships, MANDIBLE, MOLARS, PEDIATRIC dentistry, REGENERATION (Biology)
Abstract

Inflammatory odontogenic cysts, if not treated, may lead to progression of osteolytic activity, potential paresthesia, and loss of teeth. A 16-year-old female patient was referred by a pediatric dentist for asymptomatic abnormal radiolucency found interproximally to the mandibular left first and second premolars. Radiographic, clinical, and pathologic analyses led to a diagnosis of an inflamed odontogenic cyst (type K09.0) with Actinomyces colonization. The cyst was treated by periodontal regenerative therapy and resulted in successful osseous regeneration. This was a rare case because of the patient's age, the location of the lesion, its association with vital teeth, and its presentation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020
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