13 results on '"Fernández Di Pardo A"'
Search Results
2. Mycorrhizal fungi isolated from native terrestrial orchids of pristine regions in Córdoba (Argentina)
- Author
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Agustina Fernández Di Pardo, Viviana M. Chiocchio, Viviana Barrera, Roxana P. Colombo, Alicia E. Martinez, Laura Gasoni, and Alicia M. Godeas
- Subjects
Rhizoctonia ,Epulorhiza ,orquídeas terrestres ,micorrizas ,ITS-rDNA ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 - Abstract
Orchidaceae is a highly dependent group on the Rhizoctonia complex that includes Ceratorhiza, Moniliopsis, Epulorhiza and Rhizoctonia, for seed germination and the development of new orchid plants. Thus, the isolation and identification of orchid mycorrhizal fungi are important to understand the orchid-fungus relationship, which can lead to the development of efficient conservation strategies by in vivo germination of seeds from endangered orchid plants. The aim of our work was to isolate and characterize the different mycorrhizal fungi found in roots of terrestrial orchids from Córdoba (Argentina), and, to learn about the natural habit and fungal associations in the Chaco Serrano woodland pristine region. In this study, bloomed orchid root and rhizosphere soil samples were obtained in two times from Valle de Punilla during spring of 2007; samples were kept in plastic bags until processed within 48 hours, and mycorrhizal condition confirmed assessing peloton presence. A total of 23 isolates of the orchideous mycorrhizal Rhizoctonia complex were obtained. The isolates were studied based on morphological characters and ITS-rDNA sequences. Morphological characteristics as color of colonies, texture, growth rate, hyphal diameter and length and presence of sclerotia were observed on culture media. To define the number of nuclei per cell, the isolates were grown in Petri dishes containing water-agar (WA) for three days at 25°C and stained with Safranine-O solution. The mycorrhizal fungi were grouped into binucleate (MSGib, 10 isolates) and multinucleate (MSGim, 13 isolates) based on morphological characteristics of the colonies. We obtained the ITS1-5.8s-ITS4 region that was amplified using primers ITS1 and ITS4. Based on DNA sequencing, isolates Q23 and Q29 were found to be related to species of Ceratobasidium. Isolates Q24 and Q4 were related to the binucleated anastomosis group AG-C of Rhizoctonia sp. The rest of the isolates grouped in the Ceratobasidium clade without grouping. From our knowledge this is the first report of the association of the AG-C testers with terrestrial orchids. A high specificity was observed in the symbiotic relationship. As the mycorrhizal fungal isolates were obtained from native orchids, they could be incorporated in conservation programes of endangered orchids in Argentina.
- Published
- 2015
3. Diagnose of Indigenous Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Communities Associated to Cynara cardunculus L. var. altilis and var. sylvestris
- Author
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Micaela Mancini, María Lourdes Gil-Cardeza, Vanina Cravero, and Agustina Fernández Di Pardo
- Subjects
0303 health sciences ,Rhizosphere ,Soil salinity ,030306 microbiology ,Intensive farming ,Cynara ,General Medicine ,Biology ,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology ,Microbiology ,Soil quality ,Plant Roots ,03 medical and health sciences ,Soil ,Agronomy ,Symbiosis ,Mycorrhizae ,Microbial inoculant ,Plant nutrition ,Mycelium ,Soil Microbiology ,030304 developmental biology - Abstract
Cynara cardunculus L. is a perennial species with high potential for bioenergy production. Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis (AMF) is probably the terrestrial symbiosis most extended on earth. It presence in roots and soils improves plant nutrition and soil quality. Indigenous AMF have developed a variety of modifications to survive in their habitat and thus could serve as potential inoculants for the implantation of plant species in the respective AMF soil habitat. This work aimed to diagnose the status of the AMF symbiosis associated to two cardoon cultivars after a year of growth in a saline soil and in a conventional farming soil. For that purpose we determined AMF parameters in 4 rhizospheric soils and in roots of the cardoon varieties. We found that: (1) the rhizosphere of C. cardunculus var. altilis positively influenced the extraradical mycelium development in the saline soil, (2) the inorganic fertilization history of the conventional farming soil could have had a negative effect on the AMF community and, (3) the intraradical mycelium (IRM) development was extremely low. Our diagnosis suggests that, in order to improve the positive effects of AMF on cardoon growth and soil quality, efforts should be focused on the development of the IRM. In a boarder sense, the implementation of a diagnosis of indigenous AMF communities as a general agronomic practice could become an useful tool to farmers that are willing to potentiate the benefits of AMF on plant growth and soil quality.
- Published
- 2020
4. Diagnose of Indigenous Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Communities Associated to Cynara cardunculus L. var. altilis and var. sylvestris
- Author
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Fernández Di Pardo, Agustina, primary, Mancini, Micaela, additional, Cravero, Vanina, additional, and Gil-Cardeza, María Lourdes, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Dark septate endophytes present different potential to solubilize calcium, iron and aluminum phosphates
- Author
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N. Tobar, Federico N. Spagnoletti, Viviana Monica Chiocchio, Raúl S. Lavado, and A. Fernández Di Pardo
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,Biofertilizer ,Biotecnología del Medio Ambiente ,Soil Science ,chemistry.chemical_element ,INGENIERÍAS Y TECNOLOGÍAS ,01 natural sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Alkali soil ,Ophiosphaerella ,Botany ,Iron phosphate ,Cochliobolus ,Bioremediación, Diagnóstico Biotecnológico en Gestión Medioambiental ,Ecology ,biology ,Phosphorus ,BIOFERTILIZERS ,ENDOPHYTE FUNGI ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,biology.organism_classification ,Phosphate ,Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous) ,SOIL PHOSPHATES ,Chloris gayana ,chemistry ,040103 agronomy & agriculture ,0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ,010606 plant biology & botany ,SOIL FUNGI - Abstract
Many microorganisms play a significant role in releasing phosphorus (P) from soil insoluble phosphates to crops. Here, we evaluated the ability of dark septate endophytes (DSE) to solubilize calcium, aluminum and iron phosphates. DSE were isolated from the roots of wheat (Triticum aestivum) and the forages Panicum coloratum and Chloris gayana, which are grown in slightly acidic and alkaline soils of the Argentine Pampas, respectively. Protocols to corroborate their endophytic nature were followed. Nine fungi were identified by morphological and molecular characteristics, and their sequences were deposited in GenBank. The isolates belonged to the same order and genera as DSE fungi recorded in other parts of the world. The temperature and pH requirements of the DSE strains were verified. To determine their ability to solubilize phosphate, we followed two in vitro methodologies: solid and liquid media. On solid medium, all isolates showed ability to solubilize calcium phosphate, three strains solubilized aluminum phosphate, and none of them solubilized iron phosphate. The DSE most efficient in solubilizing calcium phosphate were Ophiosphaerella sp. and Cochliobolus sp., followed by Setosphaeria rostrata. The strains Drechslera sp. (P6), Ophiosphaerella herpotricha and Drechslera sp. (12–15) were able to solubilize aluminum phosphate. In liquid medium, the isolates showed different ability to generate acidity and to solubilize phosphates. Drechslera sp. (12–15) was among the most efficient in solubilizing calcium phosphate, Curvularia sp. in solubilizing aluminum phosphate and Ophiosphaerella sp. in solubilizing iron phosphate. The results obtained combining both methodologies indicate that S. rostrata was not the best with each phosphate individually but showed the best global performance. DSE fungi are far less identified than other groups of fungi and bacteria as soil insoluble phosphate-solubilizing agents. However, they showed potential for application as biofertilizers in different soils to manage sustainable agroecosystems. Fil: Spagnoletti, Federico Nicolás. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Biología Aplicada y Alimentos. Cátedra de Microbiología Agrícola; Argentina Fil: Tobar Gomez, Natalia Elizabeth. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales; Argentina Fil: Fernández Di Pardo, Agustina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Biología Aplicada y Alimentos. Cátedra de Microbiología Agrícola; Argentina Fil: Chiocchio, Viviana Monica. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Biología Aplicada y Alimentos. Cátedra de Microbiología Agrícola; Argentina Fil: Lavado, Raul Silvio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales; Argentina
- Published
- 2017
6. Dark septate endophytes present different potential to solubilize calcium, iron and aluminum phosphates
- Author
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Spagnoletti, F.N., primary, Tobar, N.E., additional, Fernández Di Pardo, A., additional, Chiocchio, V.M., additional, and Lavado, R.S., additional
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Mycorrhizal fungi isolated from native terrestrial orchids of pristine regions in Córdoba (Argentina)
- Author
-
Fernández Di Pardo, A., Chiocchio, V. M., Barrera, V. A., Colombo, R. P., Martinez, A. E., Gasoni, L., and Godeas, A. M.
- Subjects
TERRESTRIAL ORCHIDS ,MYCORRHIZA ,ITS - RDNA ,RHIZOCTONIA ,fungi ,EPULORHIZA - Abstract
275-283 Orchidaceae is a highly dependent group on the Rhizoctonia complex that includes Ceratorhiza, Moniliopsis, Epulorhiza and Rhizoctonia, for seed germination and the development of new orchid plants. Thus, the isolation and identification of orchid mycorrhizal fungi are important to understand the orchid-fungus relationship, which can lead to the development of efficient conservation strategies by in vivo germination of seeds from endangered orchid plants. The aim of our work was to isolate and characterize the different mycorrhizal fungi found in roots of terrestrial orchids from Córdoba (Argentina), and, to learn about the natural habit and fungal associations in the Chaco Serrano woodland pristine region. In this study, bloomed orchid root and rhizosphere soil samples were obtained in two times from Valle de Punilla during spring of 2007; samples were kept in plastic bags until processed within 48 hours, and mycorrhizal condition confirmed assessing peloton presence. A total of 23 isolates of the orchideous mycorrhizal Rhizoctonia complex were obtained. The isolates were studied based on morphological characters and ITS-rDNA sequences. Morphological characteristics as color of colonies, texture, growth rate, hyphal diameter and length and presence of sclerotia were observed on culture media. To define the number of nuclei per cell, the isolates were grown in Petri dishes containing water-agar (WA) for three days at 25°C and stained with Safranine-O solution. The mycorrhizal fungi were grouped into binucleate (MSGib, 10 isolates) and multinucleate (MSGim, 13 isolates) based on morphological characteristics of the colonies. We obtained the ITS1-5.8s-ITS4 region that was amplified using primers ITS1 and ITS4. Based on DNA sequencing, isolates Q23 and Q29 were found to be related to species of Ceratobasidium. Isolates Q24 and Q4 were related to the binucleated anastomosis group AG-C of Rhizoctonia sp. The rest of the isolates grouped in the Ceratobasidium clade without grouping. From our knowledge this is the first report of the association of the AG-C testers with terrestrial orchids. A high specificity was observed in the symbiotic relationship. As the mycorrhizal fungal isolates were obtained from native orchids, they could be incorporated in conservation programes of endangered orchids in Argentina. Rev. Biol. Trop. 63 (1) : 275-283. Epub 2015 March 01.
- Published
- 2015
8. Soils of Buenos Aires Province contaminated with organophosphate herbicide (glyphosate) : impact on soil filamentous fungi community
- Author
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Fernández Di Pardo, Agustina and Godeas, Alicia
- Subjects
SOIL CONTAMINATION ,GLYPHOSATE ,FILAMENTOUS FUNGI - Abstract
El herbicida más utilizado en Argentina es el N-phosphonomethylglycine (nombre comercial: Glifosato). Éste puede ser rápida y completamente degradado por los microorganismos, por lo que eltiempo de vida en el suelo es bajo. Sin embargo, el comportamiento del glifosato puede variar enfunción de las características físicas y químicas del suelo sobre el que se aplique. Por lo tanto, eltiempo de permanencia en el suelo podría ser mayor. Es importante estudiar el comportamiento deeste herbicida dada las potenciales alteraciones que puede provocar en las comunidades demicroorganismos que viven en el suelo y en algunos de sus procesos. La contaminación de los suelosno sólo está afectando su biodiversidad microbiana sino también a su fertilidad, dado que losmicroorganismos son fundamentales para el proceso de reciclaje de nutrientes. En este trabajo, se compararon comunidades de hongos filamentosos provenientes desuelos con y sin historia de aplicación de glifosato y se evaluó la capacidad de los hongos filamentososen la recuperación de suelos contaminados por el herbicida glifosato. Para ello, se aislaron ycaracterizaron hongos filamentosos del suelo en dos sitios con distinta historia de aplicación deglifosato utilizando dos técnicas distintas (método tradicional de lavado de muestras múltiples ysiembra de partículas de suelo y el método de pirosecuenciación). Se seleccionaron cepas tolerantes aglifosato, se estudiaron los efectos del glifosato sobre los hongos luego de una aplicación puntual y seevaluó la presencia de glifosato en el suelo. Se observó que las poblaciones fúngicas del suelo varían en su composición específica y en subiomasa en suelos expuestos a glifosato en comparación con suelos sin exposición. La mayor riquezaespecífica y los mayores valores de ergosterol, como medida indirecta de biomasa, se obtuvieron ensuelos sin historia de prácticas agrícolas. Se lograron obtener cepas tolerantes al glifosato: T.harzianum; F. oxysporum; P. lilacinus; C. didymum. Finalmente, los valores de concentración deglifosato en suelos fueron bajos y prácticamente nulos luego de 3 meses de la aplicación en la mayoríade los casos. The most widely used herbicide in Argentina in de N-phosphonomethylglycine (glyphosate). Because it can be rapidly and completely degraded by microorganisms, itdisappears quickly from soil. However, the destiny of glyphosate in soil may varydepending on the physical and chemical soil characteristics. It is important to study thebehavior of this herbicide given the potential changes that may produce in thecommunities of microorganisms and in the processes that involves them. The soilcontamination with this herbicide no only affects the microbial biodiversity, but also itsfertility, considering that microorganisms are a fundamental part of the nutrientrecycling process in soil. In this study, changes in filamentous fungi communities’ from soils that werepreviously or not exposed to the herbicide and the capacity of some strains ofremediating contaminated soils were evaluated. Soil fungi were isolated andcommunities were characterizes in two sites with different history of exposure toglyphosate, using two techniques: traditional isolation method (morphological) andpyrosequencing (molecular). Tolerant strains of fungi were selected; effects of recentglyphosate application on soils fungal communities was evaluated and remnantglyphosate in soil was quantified. In conclusion, soil fungal community changes and fungal biomass reductionwere observed after glyphosate application. Six tolerant strains were obtained: T.harzianum; F. oxysporum; P. lilacinus; C. didymum. The concentration of glyphosate insoil was practically zero after 3 month from application. Fil: Fernández Di Pardo, Agustina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina.
- Published
- 2014
9. Differential effects of two strains of Rhizophagus intraradices on dry biomass and essential oil yield and composition in Calamintha nepeta
- Author
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Roxana P Colombo, Alicia E Martínez, Agustina Fernández di Pardo, Laura Fernández Bidondo, Catalina van Baren, Paola di Leo Lira, and Alicia M Godeas
- Subjects
Simbiosis micorrícica arbuscular ,Calamintha nepeta ,Rendimiento de aceites esenciales ,Composición de aceites esenciales ,Infectious and parasitic diseases ,RC109-216 ,Microbiology ,QR1-502 - Abstract
The aim of this work was to determine the effects of two geographically different strains of Rhizophagus intraradices (M3 and GA5) on the total biomass and essential oil (EO) yield and composition of Calamintha nepeta, with or without phosphorus (P) fertilization, under greenhouse conditions.The plant biomass was not significantly affected by any of the treatments, showing higher values in control plants. Strains had a differential response in their root colonization rates: M3 reduced these parameters while GA5 did not modify them. Both strains affected EO yield in absence of P fertilization: M3 promoted EO yield in C. nepeta plants and GA5 resulted in negative effects. The percentage composition of EO was not significantly modified by either strain or P fertilization. M3 strain could be a potential fungal bioinoculant for production and commercialization of C. nepeta in the aromatic plant market.
10. Efecto diferencial de dos cepas de Rhizophagus intraradices sobre la biomasa y el rendimiento y composición de aceites esenciales de Calamintha nepeta
- Author
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Agustina Fernández Di Pardo, Laura Fernández Bidondo, Alicia Elba Martinez, Paola Di Leo Lira, Roxana Colombo, Alicia Margarita Godeas, and Catalina van Baren
- Subjects
Microbiology (medical) ,ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL SIMBIOSIS ,lcsh:QR1-502 ,Rendimiento de aceites esenciales ,Biomass ,chemistry.chemical_element ,ESSENTIAL OIL COMPOSITION ,Microbiology ,lcsh:Microbiology ,Calamintha ,lcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseases ,law.invention ,purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https] ,Ciencias Biológicas ,Human fertilization ,law ,Nepeta ,Agronomía, reproducción y protección de plantas ,Botany ,Calamintha nepeta ,Oils, Volatile ,lcsh:RC109-216 ,Colonization ,CALAMINTHA NEPETA ,purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6 [https] ,Glomeromycota ,ESSENTIAL OIL YIELD ,Essential oil ,biology ,Phosphorus ,food and beverages ,General Medicine ,Simbiosis micorrícica arbuscular ,Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis ,biology.organism_classification ,Essential oil yield ,Horticulture ,chemistry ,CIENCIAS AGRÍCOLAS ,purl.org/becyt/ford/4.1 [https] ,Essential oil composition ,Composition (visual arts) ,Micología ,Agricultura, Silvicultura y Pesca ,Composición de aceites esenciales ,purl.org/becyt/ford/4 [https] ,CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS - Abstract
El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar, bajo condiciones de invernadero, el efecto de dos cepas geográficamente diferentes de Rhizophagus intraradices (M3 y GA5) sobre la biomasa total y el rendimiento y composición de aceites esenciales (AE) de Calamintha nepeta, con fertilización fosforada (P) o sin esta. La biomasa de la planta no fue significativamente afectada por ningún tratamiento, y se observaron valores más altos en las plantas control. Las cepas mostraron diferencias en sus tasas de colonización y en las respuestas a la fertilización con fósforo: M3 redujo sus valores de colonización, mientras que GA5 no los modificó. En ausencia de fertilización fosforada, las plantas colonizadas por ambas cepas presentaron rendimientos de AE diferentes a aquellos de las plantas control: M3 los aumentó y GA5 los disminuyó. La composición porcentual de AE no fue modificada significativamente por ninguno de los tratamientos. M3 podría ser considerada como un posible bioinoculante fúngico para la producción de C. nepeta destinada al mercado de las plantas aromáticas. The aim of this work was to determine the effects of two geographically different strains of Rhizophagus intraradices (M3 and GA5) on the total biomass and essential oil (EO) yield and composition of Calamintha nepeta, with or without phosphorus (P) fertilization, under greenhouse conditions.The plant biomass was not significantly affected by any of the treatments, showing higher values in control plants. Strains had a differential response in their root colonization rates: M3 reduced these parameters while GA5 did not modify them. Both strains affected EO yield in absence of P fertilization: M3 promoted EO yield in C. nepeta plants and GA5 resulted in negative effects. The percentage composition of EO was not significantly modified by either strain or P fertilization. M3 strain could be a potential fungal bioinoculant for production and commercialization of C. nepeta in the aromatic plant market. Fil: Colombo, Roxana. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Cs.exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biologia Experimental; Argentina Fil: Martinez, Alicia Elba. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Cs.exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biologia Experimental; Argentina Fil: Fernández Di Pardo, Agustina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Cs.exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biologia Experimental; Argentina Fil: Fernandez Bidondo, Laura. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Cs.exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biologia Experimental; Argentina Fil: Van Baren, Catalina Maria. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquimica. Instituto de Química y Metabolismo del Fármaco; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Química y Metabolismo del Fármaco (i); Argentina Fil: Di Leo Lira, Paola Maria del Rosario. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquimica. Instituto de Química y Metabolismo del Fármaco; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Química y Metabolismo del Fármaco (i); Argentina Fil: Godeas, Alicia Margarita. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Cs.exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biologia Experimental; Argentina
- Published
- 2013
11. Mycorrhizal fungi isolated from native terrestrial orchids of pristine regions in Córdoba (Argentina)
- Author
-
Fernández Di Pardo, Agustina, primary, Chiocchio, Viviana M., additional, Barrera, Viviana, additional, Colombo, Roxana P., additional, Gasoni, Laura, additional, and Martinez, Alicia E., additional
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Las micorrizas arbusculares y Rhizobium: una simbiosis dual de interés
- Author
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Viviana Monica Chiocchio, Agustina Fernández Di Pardo, Natalia Elizabeth Tobar Gomez, and Federico N. Spagnoletti
- Subjects
Microbiology (medical) ,SINORHIZOBIUM MELILOTI ,GLOMUS INTRARADICES ,lcsh:QR1-502 ,ALFALFA ,General Medicine ,Bioquímica y Biología Molecular ,Microbiology ,lcsh:Microbiology ,lcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseases ,purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https] ,Ciencias Biológicas ,lcsh:RC109-216 ,purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6 [https] ,CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS - Abstract
Los microorganismos benéfi cos juegan un rol fundamental en los agroecosistemas naturalmente sustentables. Algunos de ellos pueden ser utilizados como inoculantes para bene- fi ciar a las plantas, ya que desarrollan actividades que involucran una promoción de su crecimiento y su protección. Las asociaciones de Rhizobium-micorrizas arbusculares (MA) actúan sinérgicamente en los niveles de infección, nutrición mineral y crecimiento de las plantas. Fil: Spagnoletti, Federico Nicolás. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales; Argentina Fil: Fernández Di Pardo, Agustina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Tobar Gomez, Natalia Elizabeth. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales; Argentina Fil: Chiocchio, Viviana Monica. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales; Argentina
13. Differential effects of two strains of Rhizophagus intraradices on dry biomass and essential oil yield and composition in Calamintha nepeta.
- Author
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Colombo RP, Martínez A, Fernández di Pardo A, Fernández Bidondo L, van Baren C, di Leo Lira P, and Godeas AM
- Subjects
- Biomass, Glomeromycota, Nepeta metabolism, Nepeta microbiology, Oils, Volatile chemistry
- Abstract
The aim of this work was to determine the effects of two geographically different strains of Rhizophagus intraradices (M3 and GA5) on the total biomass and essential oil (EO) yield and composition of Calamintha nepeta, with or without phosphorus (P) fertilization, under greenhouse conditions. The plant biomass was not significantly affected by any of the treatments, showing higher values in control plants. Strains had a differential response in their root colonization rates: M3 reduced these parameters while GA5 did not modify them. Both strains affected EO yield in absence of P fertilization: M3 promoted EO yield in C. nepeta plants and GA5 resulted in negative effects. The percentage composition of EO was not significantly modified by either strain or P fertilization. M3 strain could be a potential fungal bioinoculant for production and commercialization of C. nepeta in the aromatic plant market.
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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