1. An Opportunity for Feminist Constitutionalism: Abortion Under State Equal Rights Amendments.
- Author
-
Kavinsky, Grace
- Subjects
Feminist jurisprudence -- Analysis ,Privacy, Right of -- Laws, regulations and rules ,Equality before the law -- Laws, regulations and rules ,Constitutions, State -- Research ,Abortion -- Laws, regulations and rules ,Government regulation - Abstract
Table of Contents Introduction I. Background A. Substantive Due Process as the Basis for a Federal Right to Abortion 1. Harms of the public-private distinction B. The Abortion Right Reimagined [...], Long before the abortion right fell, many people lacked meaningful access to reproductive care. Now, state high courts have an opportunity to revisit their constitutional guarantees with vigor and creativity. Instead of mirroring the Supreme Court's pre-Dobbs conception of the abortion right, these courts can identify a new abortion right--one based on express guarantees of gender equality, which, though absent in the federal Constitution, lies untapped in many state constitutions in the form of an equal rights amendment (ERA). Drawing on feminist legal scholarship, this Comment first demonstrates the shortcomings of substantive due process--the Court's former approach to the abortion question--and argues for a state constitutional right to abortion based on feminist principles. Next, this Comment analyzes pre-Dobbs cases in which states used their ERAs to address abortion questions, before offering a proposal for the interpretation of these amendments. The proposed rule proscribes any law that creates or reifies social inequality based on childbearing capacity.
- Published
- 2023