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In 21st-century learning, collaborative skills are essential for effective education. Collaboration inherently leads to improved student learning outcomes. To enhance collaboration and learning results, appropriate instructional models are necessary. This study aims to improve collaboration and learning outcomes in the subject of IPAS for fourth-grade students using the STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division) cooperative learning model. The subjects were 27 students from grade IV at SD Muhammadiyah 23 Semanggi, Surakarta, comprising 17 males and 10 females. The research employed the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method, conducted over two cycles, involving planning, implementation, observation, and reflection in each cycle. Data were collected through observation sheets on the learning process, cooperation, and tests. Quantitative descriptive analysis was applied to the data. Results indicate a notable improvement in student collaboration, rising from 70.36% in Cycle I to 82.03% in Cycle II, reflecting an 11.67% increase. Learning outcomes also improved significantly, with pre-cycle average scores at 56.30 and only 14.81% of students achieving proficiency. By Cycle I, the average score increased to 76.30, with 66.67% of students achieving proficiency. In Cycle II, the average score further rose to 82.96, with 81.48% of students achieving proficiency. Based on the data analysis, it can be concluded that the implementation of the STAD cooperative learning model enbances both collaboration and learning outcomes in IPAS for fourth-grade students in elementary school.

Waste, encompassing both domestic and industrial materials, presents a significant environmental challenge. Effectively managing waste requires accurate identification and classification. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), particularly the Residual Network (ResNet) architecture, have shown promise in image classification tasks. This research aims to utilize ResNet to identify types of waste, contributing to more efficient waste management practices. The ResNet101 architecture, comprising 101 layers, is employed in this study for waste classification. The dataset consists of 2527 images categorized into six classes: Cardboard, Glass, Metal, Paper, Plastic, and Trash. The ResNet model is pre-trained, leveraging existing knowledge to enhance classification accuracy. The dataset is divided into training and testing sets to evaluate the model's performance. The testing results, evaluated using a Confusion Matrix, demonstrate strong performance in waste classification. The ResNet101 model achieves 92% accuracy in detecting inorganic waste objects within the training dataset and maintains a high accuracy of 90% on the testing dataset. This indicates the effectiveness of the ResNet architecture in accurately identifying various types of waste, contributing to improved waste management efforts. he utilization of ResNet101 for waste classification yields promising results, with high accuracy rates observed across both training and testing datasets. By effectively identifying types of waste, this approach facilitates more efficient waste management practices, enabling better resource allocation and environmental conservation. Further research and application of CNN architectures in waste management could lead to enhanced sustainability efforts and improved waste-handling strategies.

LDPE (Low Density Polyethylene) is one of the plastic waste that is often found in the surrounding environment. Based on data from the National Waste Management Information System (SIPSN) in 2022, waste in Indonesia reached 17.834.071 tons/year with 18.5% being plastic waste. Plastic waste management generally uses recycling. However, recycling plastic waste is not efficient enough in tackling plastic waste in Indonesia. Recently, a promising alternative recycling method for the future is pyrolysis, a process to convert plastic into fuel oil. However, the pyrolyzed oil still contains impurities that reduce the quality of the oil. As an effort to improve the quality of pyrolysis oil, the author proposes the addition of zeolite catalyst in the pyrolysis process followed by the Supercritical Water Liquefaction (SWL) method. The zeolite catalyst aids the degradation process thereby accelerating the reaction rate. The SWL method is able to convert plastic waste into low molecular weight chemicals. The results obtained will be analyzed by gas chromatography mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) to determine the length of the carbon chain in the sample. Based on the chromatography data, it is found that the number of peaks and retention times show carbon chains ranging from C8-C12, from these results it can be identified that the sample is included in kerosene or kerosene compounds. After the SWL process, the percentage of kerosene and diesel is reduced to 11% gasoline. So the Supercritical Water Liquefaction process is proven to break down long hydrocarbon chains into lighter ones.

Raden Maya Febriyanti,1,* Jutti Levita,2,* Ajeng Diantini2 1Department of Biology Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Padjadjaran University, Sumedang, West Java, 46363, Indonesia; 2Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Padjadjaran University, Sumedang, West Java, 46363, Indonesia*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Jutti Levita, Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Padjadjaran University, Sumedang, West Java, 46363, Indonesia, Tel +6222-84288888 Ext 3510, Email jutti.levita@unpad.ac.idAbstract: The relationship between the immune system and metabolic diseases is complex and increasingly recognized as critical to understanding conditions like obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. Modulation of the immune system in patients with metabolic disorders can offer several potential benefits. While the salutary impact of plant-derived bioactive compounds on metabolic and immune functions is acknowledged, there is a paucity of comprehensive reviews on the multifaceted and synergistic mechanisms through which these effects are mediated. This review elucidates the therapeutic potential of phytochemical formulations in ameliorating metabolic disorders and delineates their mechanistic implications on relevant biomarkers and immune modulation. Our analysis reveals a predominance of plant species, including Boswellia serrata, Cinnamomum cassia, Citrus bergamia, Coffea arabica, Ficus racemosa, Momordica charantia, Morus Alba, and Trigonella foenum-graecum, that have undergone clinical evaluation and have been substantiated to confer both metabolic and immunological benefits. The phytoconstituents contained in these plants exert their effects through a range of mechanisms, such as improving glucose regulation, reducing inflammatory responses, and modulating immune system. As such, these findings hold considerable promise for clinical and therapeutic translation and necessitate further empirical validation through randomized controlled trials and mechanistic elucidations to affirm the safety and efficacy of herbal formulations.Keywords: metabolic disease, immune system, phytoconstituents

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan bagi guru Taman Kanak-Kanak dan PAUD tentang media pembelajaran konsep sains dan matematika anak usia dini dengan menggunakan barang bekas dan memberikan pelatihan serta pendampingan bagi guru untuk membuat media pembelajaran konsep sains dan matematika menggunakan barang bekas agar dapat dimanfaatkan dalam proses pembelajaran di Taman Kanak-kanak. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode in house training. Adapun yang menjadi sasaran dalam pelatihan dan pendampingan ini adalah guru-guru Taman Kanak-kanak dan PAUD yang tersebar pada kecamatan di kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara diantaranya kecamatan Nibung, Sungai Jauh, Muara Rupit, Sungai Baung, Karang Jaya, Rawas Ulu dan Rawas Ilir. Pelatihan dilakukan dalam dua tahap yaitu tahap persiapan dan tahap pelaksanaan. Tahap persiapan, tahap ini peneliti mempersiapkan bahan dan alat sedangkan pada tahap pelaksanaan yaitu pembuatan media pembelajaran, presentasi, dan demonstrasi baik secara mandiri maupun berkelompok. Mahasiswa juga ikut berkontribusi dalam membantu tahap persiapan dan juga pelaksanaan. Evaluasi dari kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan nantinya adalah dapat menyediakan bahan yang lebih bervariasi. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini berjalan dengan efektif yang menunjukkan persentase 85% yang terdiri dari peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan antusias dalam mengikuti selama pelatihan berlangsung.

Perkembangan teknologi komunikasi telah mengubah banyak aspek kehidupan, termasuk pola mendidik anak. Meskipun berpotensi mendukung pengasuhan, penggunaan teknologi seperti internet, smartphone, dan media sosial juga bisa merugikan. Tantangan bagi orang tua meliputi pengawasan anak di dunia digital dan menjaga keseimbangan. Penelitian menunjukkan kurangnya pemahaman orang tua dalam menggunakan teknologi secara efektif berdampak pada kualitas pengasuhan dan anak. Psikoedukasi parenting, pendekatan gabungan pendidikan dan dukungan psikologis, dapat membantu orang tua mengatasi tantangan ini. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memperkenalkan program psikoedukasi parenting untuk meningkatkan kualitas pengasuhan di era digital. Kegiatan meliputi koordinasi dengan sekolah, observasi, pembuatan booklet, pelaksanaan penyuluhan, serta evaluasi dan monitoring. Program ini dilaksanakan di TK IT Rabbani dan melibatkan orang tua siswa sebagai peserta. Evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta tentang Positive Parenting setelah mengikuti kegiatan terlihat dari hasil pretest dan posttest menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta mengenai Positive Parenting setelah mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian, dengan rata-rata pretest 34% dan posttest 85,5%. Program ini membantu orang tua menghadapi tantangan teknologi dalam pengasuhan anak, menciptakan keluarga harmonis dan mendukung perkembangan anak secara optimal.

Technology has an important role to play in advancing sustainable tourism destinations. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of technology on tourism marketing during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia which can be used as material for decisions by tourism practitioners and is useful for researchers in the tourism sector. This research was conducted using a systematic literature review (SLR) of 2 reference articles from Scopus. The results show that there is no antecedents from tourism marketing that were studied during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, there is a positive influence of technology on tourism marketing during the COVID-19 pandemic. There are several consequences of technology adoption in tourism marketing, namely image, trust, visitors' interest and tourist behavior. However, this research still has limitations on the reference sources used (only Scopus), it is recommended to add a database for future researchers and add other research problem formulations. Keywords: Technology ; Tourism Marketing ; COVID-19 pandemic

Purpose – The study aims to investigate how leadership influences and facilitates organizational change, with a focus on the education sector. Through literature analysis, this article highlights the importance of adaptability and flexibility in leadership to align with the evolving needs of change in the digital and globalization era. Method – Using a literature review approach, this research examines the role of leadership in organizational change, particularly within the educational context, emphasizing adaptability and flexibility as essential traits. Findings – The findings underscore the significant impact of effective leadership on the success and sustainability of the change process at various organizational levels. Effective leadership plays a crucial role in navigating organizational change, particularly in dynamic environments marked by digitalization and globalization. Research Implications – This research provides an understanding of the importance of leadership in driving organizational change, offering practical insights for leaders to enhance organizational performance and adaptation amid evolving challenges in the modern era. However, the study also acknowledges limitations, such as the need for further empirical research to validate the findings and the potential contextual differences in the applicability of leadership approaches across diverse organizational settings.

Purpose – This study aims to explore the important role of charismatic leadership in the context of Islamic education management. Using a Systematic Literature Review approach, the main objective is to investigate the contribution of charismatic leaders to inspiration, motivation, institutional identity based on Islamic values, and positive school culture. Method – The research method used is a systematic literature Review, where researchers systematically research and analyze relevant literature regarding charismatic leadership in the management of Islamic education. This approach allows researchers to compile significant findings from existing literature. Findings – The main finding of this study is that charismatic leaders have a significant impact on several aspects of Islamic education management. They can create inspiration and motivation, pioneer an institutional identity based on Islamic values, and form a positive school culture. Charismatic leaders are also able to motivate students, teachers, and school staff to achieve higher achievements, create an institutional image that is consistent with religious values, and form a positive and productive educational environment. Research Implications – The implications of this research involve a deeper understanding of the positive contribution of charismatic leadership to the quality of Islamic education. This study can be a basis for further research that deepens and further explores the influence of charismatic leaders in the management of Islamic education, as well as its impact on the formation of students' character and effective leadership. However, the limitations of this study lie in its reliance on existing literature, indicating the need for further research with more diverse methodological approaches or direct empirical data.

The study aims at identifying the properties and number of macroscopic fungi species from the Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes divisions within the Mas Popaya Raja Natural Reserve Island of Dunu Village, Monano Sub-district of Gorontalo Utara. Information on the results of this research can be used as fungi inventory data for the Agency for the Conservation of Natural Resources Conservation Section II of Gorontalo. This research employs an explorative survey method to directly observe the existence of macroscopic fungi within the natural reserve. The study is implemented in sequence, initial observation within the natural reserve to determine the sampling points, followed by identification of those macroscopic fungi based on the morphology of those fungi. Qualitative descriptive method is used to analyze the data by describing the properties of those macroscopic fungi in their habitats. This study has shed light on ten types of macroscopic fungi available in this natural reserve namely: Aleuria aurantia, Xylaria papyrifera, Microporus xanthopus, Lentinus sajor-caju, Ganoderma lucidium, Ganoderma applanatum, Rigidoporus sp, Maramius androcaseus, Lichenomphalia umbellifera, Scleroderma sinnamariense. The fungi found were dominated by the Basidiomycota division of the Agariomycetes class.

Ajeng Diantini,1,* R Maya Febriyanti,2,* Jutti Levita1,* 1Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Padjadjaran University, Sumedang, West Java, 46363, Indonesia; 2Department of Biology Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Padjadjaran University, Sumedang, West Java, 46363, Indonesia*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Jutti Levita, Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Padjadjaran University, Sumedang, West Java, 46363, Indonesia, Tel +6222-84288888 Ext 3510, Email jutti.levita@unpad.ac.idAbstract: COVID‐19 caused by the infection of SARS‐CoV‐2 is still a global concern. WHO reported that from 13 March to 9 April 2023, there were 3 million new cases and approximately 23,000 deaths, mostly occurring in the South-East Asia and Eastern Mediterranean regions, which is predicted due to the new Omicron variant, Arcturus XBB.1.16. Many studies have reported the potency of medicinal plants in enhancing the function of the immune system to combat virus infection. The literature review aimed to describe the efficacy and safety of add-on plant-based drugs for COVID-19 patients. The articles were explored on the PubMed and Cochrane Library databases, and published during 2020– 2023. Twenty-two varieties of plants were used as add-on therapy for COVID-19 patients. These plants were Andrographis paniculata, Viola odorata, Withania somnifera, Zingiber officinale, Curcuma longa, Ferula foetida, Centella asiatica, Thymus vulgaris, Citrus sinensis, Eugenia caryophyllus, Boswellia carterii, Elettaria cardamomum, Salvia rosmarinus, Piper nigrum, Alstonia scholaris, Picrorhiza kurroa, Swertia chirata, Caesalpinia crista, Cucurbita maxima, Tinospora cordifolia, Ocimum sanctum, and Allium sativum. The best efficacy of an add-on therapy for COVID-19 patients was found in A. paniculata herbs as a single component in pharmaceutical dosage form or in combination with other plants. The safety of the plant has been confirmed. A. paniculata does not show interaction with remdesivir or favipiravir, however, caution and therapy drug monitoring is needed if A. paniculata is used in combination with lopinavir or ritonavir because a strong noncompetitive inhibition of CYP3A4 may occur.Keywords: adjunctive therapy, flavonoids, plant-based therapy, immunomodulatory activity, clinical studies

This article discusses the development of career adaptability through human resource innovation at MA Bahrul Ulum Besuk. This research uses a qualitative case study approach, the research subjects consist of the Principal and several Deputy Heads. Data collection techniques use interviews, documentation, observation. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The focus of this research is that researchers want to describe Career Adaptability Development through Human Resource Innovation at MA Bahrul Ulum Besuk. This research data was obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. In the next stage, researchers checked the validity of the data by extending participation, diligent observation and triangulation. To get more accurate and accountable results, researchers conducted interviews with the Principal, Deputy Head of Student Affairs, Deputy Head of Curriculum and Teachers at MA Bahrul Ulum Besuk. The research results show that Career Adaptability Development through Human Resources innovation at MA Bahrul Ulum Besuk can be successfully carried out through human resource innovation by focusing on the dimensions of concern, control, curiosity and confidence. The implementation of a holistic career development program has proven its effectiveness in building self-confidence and readiness to face career changes. Regular monitoring of student skills and achievements provides a clear picture of the development of skills relevant to the world of work, enabling the identification of individual potential and the provision of constructive feedback. In addition, career resource centers are an important platform in providing the information, training and support needed to develop career adaptability. Overall, human resource innovation in the form of career programs, skills and achievement monitoring, and the role of career resource centers make a positive contribution in shaping individual career adaptability, creating a solid foundation for successful navigation in a dynamic world of work.

This research aimed to determine the relationship models and phenotypic correlation between the egg weight of Alabio duck (Anas Platyrhynchos Borneo) and the Haugh unit (HU), albumen weight, yolk weight, albumen index, and yolk index. Five hundred eggs weighing 65.7 ± 4.62 g were collected from a flock of 32-week-old commercial laying hens as objects for this experiment. The observed variables were egg weight, albumen weight, yolk weight, albumen index, and yolk index. The data was analyzed using simple linear regression and Pearson's correlation coefficient (r). A significant correlation (P < 0.05) was found between egg weight and HU, albumen weight, yolk weight, and yolk index., with an r of -0.11, 0.83, 0.70, and 0.19, respectively. However, there was no significant correlation between egg weight and albumen index (P > 0.05). These results indicated that egg weight could be used as a variable to appropriately predict albumen weight and yolk weight with the equations y = -0.11 + 0.56x and y = -2.10 + 0.37x for albumen and yolk weight, respectively. However, egg weight as a single variable could not accurately predict the HU and yolk index of the Alabio duck egg.

This study aims to see the effect of measurement game tools on early childhood problem-solving abilities. The method used in this study is pre-experimental design with the design of the one-shot case study. This study was conducted on children aged (3-4) years at Rumah Belajar Ceria Palembang with a sample of 12 children. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques are carried out with observation techniques to see children's problem-solving abilities. The data analysis used in this study used inferential statistics. The normality test is performed using the Shapiro Wilk Test and the homogeneity test is performed using the Hartley Test. Hypothesis testing shows that the results of the One Sample T-test have a significant value of 0.357. According to the criterion if a significant value > 0.05 means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that the Measurement Game Tool can have an influence on the problem-solving ability of children aged (3-4) years at Rumah Belajar Ceria Palembang. This research can provide input to social institutions engaged in education to pay more attention to facilities that can help optimize the learning process, so that children do not experience delays in reaching the stage of developmental achievement according to their age.

HIV and AIDS in Ternate City are second ranks after North Halmahera District, especially in North Maluku Province. There were 684 HIV AIDS cases in 2007-April 2022, 24 new cases in 2022 (12 homosexuals, 10 heterosexuals, and 2 IDUs). Early detection of HIV testing is one way of knowing HIV status, especially in people at high risk. The aim is to describe the characteristics of Sex workers in entertainment locations X and Y in their willingness to carry out an HIV test. The study was conducted in July 2022 with a total population of 50 sex workers at entertainment locations X and Y. Samples were taken by total sampling. Data were taken using the IBBS questionnaire and analyzed descriptively. Almost half of the respondents' age group is 30-39 years old (42%), high school education respondents (82%), unmarried respondents (66%), and respondents who have worked in entertainment venues X and Y for 1-5 years (60%). More than half of the respondents had good knowledge (76%), and all respondents received support related to HIV testing from peers, pimps, and health workers as well as the role of health workers who always carried out HIV tests. The better the understanding and knowledge of HIV AIDS, the more motivated they are to be willing to take an HIV test because understanding the condition is a high risk

The purpose of this research is to find out what are the antecedents and consequences of organizational ethics in the era of Society 5.0 so that they can assist practitioners in making decisions and academics in conducting research related to organizational ethics. This study used a systematic literature review method of 6 articles from the Scopus database relevant to the research problem's formulation. The results show that two factors can influence ethical organizational existence in the era of Society 5.0 i.e. transformational leadership and servant leadership. Meanwhile, the impact of ethical organizational in the organizational system includes moral agency, promotion focus, authentic leadership, work-related stress, employee well-being, creating an ethical organizational, unethical behavior, and job satisfaction. However, this research is still limited to one database and many other things are important to research. So the researcher suggests further research. Keywords: Organizational Ethics; Organizational Behavior; Era of Society 5.0

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh dari model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing terhadap pemahaman konsep siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Talibura Semester 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Jumlah dari banyaknya populasi 50, sedangkan sampel penelitian ini ada dua puluh lima (50) siswa kelas XI IPA 1 dan kelas XI IPA 2 yang berjumlah 25 orang. Tehnik dari penelitian ini adalah menggunakan sampel atau (tehnik sampling jenuh). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode static group comparison design. Rancangan ini melibatkan dua kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok control. Setelah data terdistribusi normal, dilanjutkan dengan analisis homogenitas varians. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan diperoleh Fhitung < Ftabel yaitu sebesar 1,458 < 1,983. Dilanjutkan dengan pengujian hipotesis. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan mengitung uji t dan diperoleh thitung > ttabel yaitu sebesar 7,142 > 2,0163, yang berrati H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Oleh karena itu hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembeljaran inkuiri terbimbing terhadap konsep pemahmaan konsep siswa pada materi larutan penyangga.

Perkembangan ekonomi Indonesia saat ini dituntut untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat melalui tiga sector ekonomi yang dianggap mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat yaitu sector usaha negara (BUMN), usaha swasta (BUMS) dan sector koperasi. Pelayanan koperasi sangat berpengaruh pada tingkat kepuasan anggota, dengan pelayanan yang baik maka akan banyak orang yang tertarik menjadi anggota. System kerja koperasi saat ini masih menggunakan cara manual yaitu melalui pencatatan di kertas dan system kupon. Para pegawai koperasi memberikan kupon dan pencatatan secara manual kepada anggota sebagai bukti anggsuran, hal ini dirasa sangat tidak efektif dan efisien dikarenakan kertas kupon tersebut dapat hilang dan rusak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk perancangan aplikasi mobile koperasi sebagai upaya peningkatkan kinerja koperasi dan persiapan menuju koperasi berbasis digital dengan cara menganti metode kerja manual ke dalam system digital. Penelitian ini akan merancang aplikasi mobile koperasi (MOKO) dengan metode Desain thinking. perancangan aplikasi mobile koperasi yaitu dengan menambahkan fitur yang inovatif. Untuk pengolahan data peminjaman terdapat konsep merubah kupon angsuran yang manual kedalam system barcode. System barcode yang dimaksud adalah anggota yang telah selesai mengangsur akan menscan barcodenya ke dalam menu angsuran milik pegawai. Dengan demikian system yang awalnya manual telah berubah kedalam bentuk digital.

The purpose of this study was to produce a valid interactive media prototype for instilling Pancasila values ​​in early childhood. This type of research is R&D with the Borg and Gall model with procedures for needs analysis, prototype design, development, and evaluation of implementation. Evaluation technique used with Tessmer evaluation. The data collection technique used a walkthrough which was assessed by the media validator and material validator. Based on the results of research from experts, namely material experts and media design experts with very valid categories with a feasibility percentage of 92.3% and 99.99% respectively, so that the product is valid in terms of visual media, audio media, aspects of typography, aspects of language, aspects of programming, aspects of presentation and feasibility of the content of Pancasila values. From the results of this study, interactive media for instilling Pancasila values ​​in early childhood is valid to be used and utilized by teachers and parents

Keterbatasan dalam mengakses komputer, internet maupun tidak adanya pengajar ahli merupakan beberapa faktor hambatan yang umumnya dirasakan siswa-siswi yang berada di Wilayah Timur Indonesia dalam mengenyam pendidikan. Berdasarkan keterbatasan tersebut, Fakultas Teknik mengadakan kegiatan pengabdian yang merupakan salah satu kegiatan tahunan guna memberikan pendampingan yang dibutuhkan siswa siswi khususnya menjelang ANBK. Kegiatan diutamakan pada sekolah yang tidak memiliki sarana prasarana seperti komputer sehingga salah satu sekolah terpilih pada tahun 2021 yakni SDK Maumere 2. SDK Maumere 2 merupakan salah satu sekolah mandiri dan tidak memiliki sarana komputer untuk digunakan siswanya. Sehingga pendampingan yang dilakukan dosen maupun mahasiswa ini dengan harapan agar dalam mengoperasikan komputer, siswa siswi di sekolah tidak mengalami kendala berarti ketika ANBK dilaksanakan.

Background. People with HIV/AIDS require treatment with tiretrovirals (ARV) to reduce the amount of HIV virus in the body so it does not enter the AIDS stage, while people with AIDS require ARV treatment to prevent opportunistic infections with various complications. Objective. This study aimed to determine the ARV medication adherence of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), get information on the facts that influence PLWHA’s use of ARV, analyze factors that influence PLWHA’s use of ARV, and get information about treatment management for PLWHA. Methods. This study is a systematic review. Research information was obtained using the Google Scholar facility and an index of journal publications. Results. Factors related to ARV adherence in PLWHA include family support, level of knowledge, peer group support, side effects of medicine, motivation, behavioral skills, psychology of PLWHA patients, boredom, stigma, health care facilities, therapy guidelines, characteristics of comorbidities, perception, gender, health insurance, self-efficacy, social isolation, age, education level, income, duration of ARV treatment, support from health workers, spiritual motivation, and use of health services for the last three years. Conclusion. Adherence and family support play important roles in healing PLWHA. PLWHA must adhere to treatment with antiretrovirals. Family support plays an important role in healing PLWHA. It is suggested to the families of PLWHA that they give motivation and comply with the advice of health workers.

Denoising adalah cara dalam menghilangkan noise yang ada pada sinyal elektrodiagram, sehingga gelombang yang ada pada elektrodiagram dapat dianalisis dengan menggunakan mesin untuk mendapatkan prediksi penyakit jantung yang diderita. Beberapa penelitian yang telah menganalisis sinyal elektrodiagram mengusulkan metode denoising dengan menggunakan Discrete Wavelet Transform, karena metode ini memberikan solusi kualitas yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan metode denoising lainnya. Penelitian ini akan bertujuan melakukan denoising dengan menggunakan metode Discrete Wavelet Transform serta membandingkan performa dari wavelet family yang terdapat pada metode tersebut dengan persamaan evaluasi Signal-to-Noise Rasio. Data yang digunakan adalah data pasien yang memiliki diagnosis Venticular Tachycardia yang diambil dari data MITB. Penelitian memberikan hasil dan gambaran hasil denoising untuk setiap wavelet family yang ada pada Discrete Wavelet Transform. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi Signal-to-Noise Rasio bahwa sym6 dan db6 memberikan perfoma yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan wavelet family yang lainnya, karena kedua wavelet ini memiliki nilai yang lebih tinggi.

The World Health Organizations and the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia have required the use of masks to suppress the spread of COVID-19. WHO provides guidance on how to use a good mask to cover the mouth and nose. This study aims to detect the correct use of masks using the Convolutional Neural Network. CNN is a popular Deep Learning algorithm for image data classification problems. The Mask Usage Detector is built with the help of a pre-trained MobileNetV2 model with an architecture that supports media that has minimum computations. This study will also compare the performance of three optimization methods from CNN, namely Adam, SGD, and RMSprop in detecting the use of masks. Performance will be seen from the test results by analyzing the values of accuracy, precision, and recall. The dataset used is in the form of image data of 2,029 images for 2 categories, namely "masked" and "unmasked". A total of 1,623 images were used as training data and 406 images for test data. Based on the testing process, the accuracy of each optimization is 93.84% with Adam optimization, 84.48% with SGD optimization, and 93.10% with RMSprop optimization. With the proposed model, this study obtains the performance results of the three CNN optimizations, and it is concluded that adam's optimization gives better performance results than the other two optimizations.

Air Sugihan is one of the 18 sub-districts in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatra Province which has 19 villages. After observation, in the annual program policy planning carried out by the Air Sugihan District, almost all development plans need to have an information base for future time estimates, namely predictions of population growth rates. Therefore, this study aims to contribute to the Air Sugihan sub-district by conducting a predictive analysis of the population growth rate with the least square method and implementing it into an application. The use of the least square method is a suitable method for predicting the rate of population growth. From the results of the analysis of prediction calculations for 2021, the same results were obtained with the details of the birth value of 762 with MAD errors (77.04) and MAPE (11.78 %), the death value of 460 with MAD errors (65.41) and MAPE (20.41 %), the Migration-coming value of 637 with MAD errors (190.67) and MAPE (81.55 %) and the Migration-away value of 877 with errors MAD (169.99) and MAPE (45.35 %). With the implementation into the application, it facilitates the process of managing population growth rate data in determining the results of predictions or forecasting and conclusions can be drawn from the prediction results for which factors or variables are more specific to affect the rate of population growth in the future.

Introduction: Diabetes has become a global epidemic over the last two decades, the prevalence has doubled, from 4.6% to 9.3% in the population aged 20-79 years. Based on data from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) 2019, it is estimated that 463 million people in the above age group live with diabetes of which 90% Diabetes, Indonesia faces the same diabetes threat as the world, within five years. West Sumatra is at number 21 out of 34 provinces with diabetes cases. Based on data from the Padang City Health Office in 2020, from 23 health centers in Padang City, Andalas Health Center is the highest coverage of type 2 diabetes mellitus, which is 1017 people. Of the 10 sub-districts in the Andalas Community Health Center working area, Jati sub-district is the highest case of diabetes mellitus. Good blood sugar control is one of the important factors and has been shown to reduce the risk of complications in people with diabetes, to achieve good blood glucose control, holistic management is needed including education, education with an SMS gateway approach can provide continuous and continuous information. Objectives: see the effect of SMS gateway-based education model on blood sugar levels of diabetics. Methods: Pre-experiment using the One Group Pretest-Posttest design approach. Data analysis using Paired T-test sample. Results: The results showed that there was an effect of education model based on sms gateway based education model on blood sugar levels of diabetics with p-value = 0.002. Conclusions: SMS gateway-based education model affects blood sugar levels of diabetics.

Information technology is important in organizations so that the goals and expectations of the objectives of implementing IT can be achieved. The tourism office of the city of Palembang is an institution that has used information technology to help the continuity of their work. The tourism office of the city of Palembang has not conducted an audit of improving the security of the existing information system. Therefore, to avoid events that do not require an information security system audit. Cobit 5 framework that can be used as a reference for information system governance to achieve the expected goals. This study only discusses the security management process which includes the DSS05 (Delivery, service, and security) domain by collecting data using a questionnaire. The value of the level of security improvement to be achieved in the security system should reach level 5 and can provide recommendations that will be followed up by the institution to make improvements in the future.

Collaborative Governance merupakan kerjasama antar Stakeholder yang memuat pihak pemerintah, swasta dan masyarakat. Kota Yogyakarta sangat memerlukan kerjasama antar Stakeholder untuk dapat mewujudkan pembangunan dan pengelolaan RTHP, mengingat luas wilayah Kota Yogyakarta yang relatif kecil dan pentingnya keberadaan RTHP yang bukan hanya menjadi penghijauan tetapi juga untuk menjaga keseimbangan di lingkungan perkotaan. Oleh karena itu, DLH Kota Yogyakarta yang menjadi pemeran kunci dalam pengelolaan RTHP mengajak instansi lain seperti Dinas Komunikasi, Informasi dan Persandian Kota Yogyakarta dan pihak swasta seperti CV Sarana Mega Konstruksi, serta mengajak masyarakat sekitar untuk bekerjasama dalam membangun dan mengelolaan RTHP. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses Collaborative Governance yang selama ini dijalin antar Stakeholder untuk mewujudkan pengelolaan RTHP yang baik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan hasil analisa dari teori yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian yakni Collaborative Governance melalui 4 proses yakni adanya tahapan assesment, tahapan initiation, tahapan deliberation dan tahapam implementation.

Background: The earthquake that hit the Jailolo sub-district in 2015 caused massive damage and loss. This catastrophic event affected not only impacted the local government's economy but also affected many communities, households and individuals living in these communities. Purpose: Aim of this study is to assess the economic resilience of communities in the Jailolo sub-district in response to earthquakes. Methods: This research was based on a descriptive observational study and employed a survey method to assess the economic resilience of communities in the Jailolo sub-district. The study was conducted in five villages, namely Tedeng, Payo, Saria, Matui, and Buku Maadu. The cut-off point for each indicator was classified as very high criteria (>1.05), high (0.95–1.05), moderate (0.85–0.94), low (0.74–0.84), and very low (≤0.73). Results: The proportion of community home ownership was found to be 100% (Resilience Factor Index (RFI)=1.67). The proportion of community work was 33.75% (RFI=0.68). The proportion of dual-income sources of communities in the Jailolo sub-district was 50.89% (RFI=1.02). The proportion of community income that exceeded the provincial minimum wage (PMW) was 8.71% (RFI=0.10). Based on the results of these indicators, the economic resilience of people in the Jailolo sub-district, which was obtained by considering the average RFI of each indicator, was 0.86. Conclusion: Community economic resilience in the Jailolo sub-district was found to be in the medium category. The highest and lowest resilience factors resulted from home ownership and income, respectively.

Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is a significant global health issue that affects individuals with and without a history of heart disease. Early identification of SCD risk factors is crucial in reducing mortality rates. This study aims to utilize electrocardiogram (ECG) tools, specifically focusing on heart rate variability (HRV), to detect early SCD risk factors. In this study, we expand the comparison group dataset to include five groups: Normal Sinus Rhythm (NSR), coronary artery disease (CAD), Congestive Heart Failure (CHF), Ventricular Tachycardia (VT), and SCD. ECG signals were recorded for 30 min and segmented into 5 min intervals, following the recommended HRV feature analysis guidelines. We introduce an innovative approach to HRV signal analysis by utilizing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). The CNN model was optimized by tuning hyperparameters such as the number of layers, learning rate, and batch size, significantly impacting the prediction accuracy. The findings demonstrate that the HRV approach, in conjunction with linear features and the DL method, achieved a higher accuracy rate, averaging 99.30%, reaching 97% sensitivity, 99.60% specificity, and 97.87% precision. Future research should focus on further exploring and refining DL methods in the context of HRV analysis to improve SCD prediction.

ASI merupakan makanan yang terbaik untuk kebutuhan bayi sejak awal kehidupan. Namun survei di Indonesia melaporkan bahwa 38% ibu berhenti memberikan ASI karena kurangnya produksi ASI yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor seperti faktor psikologi ibu dan gizi. Beberapa jenis tanaman secara tradisional telah digunakan ibu menyusui untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI, salah satunya Sauropus androgynus atau daun katuk yang memiliki kandungan nutrisi penting seperti protein, vitamin C, vitamin D, kalsium, hingga asam folat tanpa mengurangi kualitas ASI. Ekstrak daun katuk dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI ibu sampai dengan 50,47%. Tujuan umum dari peneIitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemberian daun katuk terhadap produksi ASI dan peningkatan berat badan bayi di Di Praktik Mandiri Bidan WiIayah Kabupaten Madiun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasi Eksperimen dengan pre-test dan post-test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel 60 ibu menyusui yang akan di beri instrumen pengukuran voIume asi, kartu kendaIi pengukuran voIume asi yang diisi oIeh ibu nifas yang akan di pantau produksi ASI nya setiap hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rebusan daun katuk dan ekstrak daun katuk efektif dalam memenuhi kecukupan ASI dan terbukti dapat meningkatkan berat badan bayi. Unntuk menguji kenaikan berat badan bayi menggunakan alat menggunakan Iembar observasi kenaikan berat badan bayi sebeIum di Iakukan peneIitian dan seteIah di Iakukan peneIitian Hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji paired t-test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pemberian ekstrak daun katuk terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI ibu nifas di praktik mandiri bidan wilayah Kabupaten Madiun

Due to the mounting pressure to publish international publications, faculty members around the globe must take the initiative to upgrade their writing capacity through various methods, including participation in workshops and training, obtaining professional support, and joining learning communities. This paper focuses on our experience, three female teacher educators, of becoming scholarly writers for international readership through PROSINAR, an Indonesia-based professional learning community (PLC). We present the PLC scheme for establishing a platform for faculty members to (re)construct and develop their professional identities. Based on findings from a phenomenological case study framed by Freire's (1993) notion of dialogic encounters, we evaluate our professional identities as English teacher-educators while simultaneously constructing our identities as scholarly writers within our discourse community. We believe that in addition to being a platform for continuing professional development in the context of education, PLC has established itself as an emergent learning platform to improve faculties' research competence and develop their scholarly writing capacity.

Essential oil commodity is one form of strategic export product that has high economic value, one of which is ginger essential oil. The optimal method of extraction ginger essential oil is still a research topic in an effort to increase its quantity and quality. The purpose of this research is to obtain the optimal heating process parameters with microwave. Ginger essential oil produced by hydro-distillation and microwave pretreatment with 100 and 180 W of maximum output and 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 min of pretreatment duration. Parameters of essential oil obtained were evaluated, i.e. yield, density, refractive index; total acid number, and zingiberene content. The results indicated that microwave pretreatment with 100 W and 2 min as the best microwave pretreatment combination. The combination produced ginger essential oil with 1.364% of yield, 0.889 g/mL of density, 1.49 of refraction index, 1,5 of total acid number, and 24.7% of zingiberene content. The parameters of the microwave heating process as pretreatment have succeeded in producing ginger essential oil with better quantity and quality.

This study aims to look at the effect of an active learning strategy type giving questions and getting answers to Indonesian primary school students' learning outcomes. This study uses an experimental research method in which there are treatments for the control class and the experimental class. The final results of the study showed the results of the analysis of the influence of active learning strategies type giving a question and getting an answer to the results of Indonesian language learning of third-grade students at SDN 002 Sungai Pinang, Samarinda City in the affective domain had an average affective assessment in the good predicate. This can be seen from the results of the hypothesis test thitung is 1.208 with ttable is 2.006 so that it can be written tcount ttable (10,175> 1,67). Based on the description, it can be concluded that there is an influence of active learning strategy type giving a question and getting an answer to Indonesian students' learning outcomes in the cognitive realm of class III in SDN 002 Sungai Pinang Samarinda City in 2019/2020. Hence, it shows that the hypothesis is accepted.

Understanding concepts is very important in learning. Remembering level is the first step of primary skill to be mastered that will enable students to understand a concept. The reality that the researcher found in grade IX Sekolah Lentera Harapan (SLH) Gunung Agung Lampung is not relevant to the concept. The students there have not reached the optimal remembering stage. Therefore, this research aims to find out the Think Pair Share (TPS) method is able to increase the students' remembering cognitive ability and to apply the TPS method to increase the students' remembering cognitive ability. The research method used is Pelton's Classroom Research model. The instruments used in data collection are tests, lesson plans, mentor's feedback, and journal reflection. The result reached were as follows: in the application of action 47%, in repetition I 63%, and in repetition II 95%. The systematic steps of application for the TPS method were: 1) thinking, 2) pairing, and 3) sharing. Research findings showed that the application of the TPS method is able to increase the students' remembering cognitive ability.

Cow manure and bagasse biochar are expected to increase yield of white turmeric (Curcuma zedoaria) and reduce the use of chemical that can trigger global warming. This study aimed to obtain the response of adding cow manure and bagasse biochar on the growth and flavonoids in white turmeric. This research was held in July 2022 – June 2023, located at faculty agriculture experimental field and CV Che-Mix Pratama. The method used completely randomized design with two factors and 3 replications. The first factor was cow manure dose 0, 100, 200, and 300 g perpolybag and the second was bagasse biochar 0, 80, 160, and 240 g perpolybag. Variables consisted number of leaves, number of tillers, diameter, stem dry weight, rhizomes wet weight, rhizomes dry weight, and flavonoids percentage. The data were analyzed using analysis of covariance with a 5% level test and continued with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test at 5% level. Dose 300 g of cow manure was the best treatment to generate the best number of leaves, number of tillers, plant diameter, stem dry weight, rhizomes wet weight and dry weight. The highest flavonoids at 0.06% was found in 100 g of cow manure and 240 g of bagasse biochar.

Kebutuhan informasi menjadi sebuah keharusan bagi sebuah lembaga baik pemerintah ataupun swasta dalam menentukan kebijakan atau tindakan. Kebutuhan informasi tersebut disebkan untuk meningkatkan akurasi atau dampak yang harus dicapai. Dalam bidang pemetaan pasar khususnya di Kota Palembang saat ini masi sangat minim atau dapat dikatakan belum tersedia secara luas yang dapat diakses oleh semua pihak. Sesuai kondisi tersebut maka akses informasi menjadi terhambat terutama dalam bidang pasar yang ada di Kota Palembang. Penghambatan infromasi menyebabkan tidak tersalurkannya bantuan atau kebijakan yang berpihak kepada semua pihak yang terkait dengan pasar. Kondisi tersebut dapat dilihat dalam bidang pembiayaan baik oleh bank maupun perusahaan yang akan menyalurkan dana bantuan berupa CSR. Untuk itu di dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pemodelan sistem informasi pemetaan pasar dengan harapan pihak terkait mendapatkan informasi yang benar. Pemodelan merupakan salah satu mekanisme yang dapat dilakukan untuk menggambarkan sebuah sistem informasi sebelum dilakukan pengembangan. Pemodelan juga dapat menggambarkan cetak biru dari sistem informasi yang akan dikembangkan sehingga memudahkan dalam proses pengembangan itu sendiri. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dalam melakukan pemodelan sistem informasi pemetaan pasar menggunakan unified modeling language (UML) menunjukkan baik pemodelan struktur, pemodelan tingkah laku, dan pemodelan interaksi dapat menggambarkan kebutuhan sistem informasi yang dibuktikan dari hasil prototype sistem infromasi pemetaan pasar yang mampu memberikan infromasi berkaitan dengan keadaan pasar yang ada di Kota Palembang.                                                     Information needs become a necessity for an institution, both government and private agencies in determining policies or actions. The information needs are caused to increase the accuracy or impact that must be achieved. In the field of market mapping, especially in the city of Palembang at present there is still very little or can be said to be not widely available that can be accessed by all parties. According to these conditions, access to information is hampered, especially in the market sector in the city of Palembang. The inhibition of information causes the distribution of aid or policies that are not in favor of all parties related to the market. This condition can be seen in the field of financing both by banks and companies that will channel aid in the form of CSR. For this reason, in this research a market mapping information system modeling is done in the hope that the related parties get the correct information. Modeling is one mechanism that can be done to describe an information system prior to development. Modeling can also illustrate the blueprint of the information system to be developed so as to facilitate the development process itself. From the results of research that has been carried out in modeling market mapping information systems using a unified modeling language (UML), both structural modeling, behavior modeling, and interaction modeling can illustrate the need for information systems as evidenced from the results of a market mapping information system prototype capable of provide information related to market conditions in the city of Palembang.

Ilmu jaringan komputer mempunyai manajemen yang akan mengatur masalah keamanan, optimasi, dan sumber daya jaringan komputer. Salah satu kegiatan di dalam manajemen adalah pengolahan data sumber daya jaringan komputer, dimana jaringan komputer yang di dilakukan pengolahan data harus tetap terjaga layanan dan kualitasnya. Kantor dinas kebudayaan dan pariwisata provinsi sumatera selatan memiliki banyak data-data yang sangat penting bagi perusahaan, sistem pengolahan data sangatlah penting dengan cara mem-backup data itu sendiri untuk berjaga-jaga apabila terjadi kehilangan data. Oleh sebab itu digunakan network attached storage (NAS) sebagai sistem penyimpanan media eksternal berbasis FreeNAS sehingga memberikan alternatif bagi perusahaan dalam pengolahan data dan sumber daya jaringan komputer. Pembuatan sistem penyimpanan data yang baru melalui beberapa tahap yaitu dalam melakukan penginstalan dalam bentuk virtualisasi menggunakan VirtualBox, kemudian setelah melakukan penginstalan maka tindakan selanjutnya melakukan konfigurasi terhadap Freenas supaya nantinya mendapatkan IP agar bisa masuk kedalam sistem Freenas, konfigurasi yang dilakukan yaitu melakukan setting pada menu ZFS, Change Permission, dan NFS. Setelah melakukan konfigurasi dan mendapatkan IP atau hak akses masuk kedalam sistem Freenas maka sistem yang telah dibuat tadinya akan langsung tampil pada file exploler dengan memasukkan IP yang telah didapatkan sebelumnya, dan telah berhasil dibangun sebuah sistem penyimpanan data sebagai tempat untuk menjaga keamanan data dan back-up data yang berfungsi untuk berjaga-jaga jika terjadinya kehilangan data.

Pemantauan server jaringan komputer sangat penting dilakukan untuk mempermudah seorang administrator dalam mengamati dan mengontrol sistem jaringan yang terpasang. Server harus mendapatkan perhatian yang lebih karena memiliki celah kelemahan yang bisa dimanfaatkan oleh pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Pada salah satu perguruan tinggi yang ada di sumatera selatan pada Tahun 2017 pernah mendapatkan sebuah serangan yaitu pada situs web sehingga mengakibatkan terjadinya perubahan tampilan (deface). Berdasarkan data yang didapat bahwa sistem pada server terdapat port yang cukup banyak terbuka seperti pada port 80 hypertext transfer protocol (http), port 22 secure shell (SSH) dan port 21 ftp server. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut maka perlu membuat model sistem monitoring serangan pada jaringan menggunakan snort dengan notifikasi Telegram untuk mendeteksi ada atau tidaknya serangan yang masuk kedalam sistem. Untuk melakukan deteksi serangan tersebut, maka digunakan IDS (Intrusion Detection System) sebagai perangkat dalam monitoring sistem, salah satu aplikasi yang digunakan IDS adalah Snort yang memanfaaatkan Aplikasi Telegram sebagai pemberitahuan adanya ancamanan serangan. Pengujian Serangan dilakukan dengan beberapa teknik yaiu FTP Bruteforce Attack, Ddos Attack, dan SSH Bruteforce Attack sehingga didapat sumber serangan berasal dari IP Address Luar dengan target IP Address server pada port 21, port 80, port 22 serta mendapatkan username “root” dan password “rockyou.txt” menggunakan aplikasi Hping3 dan Hydra. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sistem berhasil mendeteksi serangan yang dilakukan attacker yaitu adanya notifikasi yang dikirimkan secara otomatis melalui aplikasi telegram saat terjadi serangan sehingga administrator dapat mengetahui tentang kondisi server pada saat itu juga, rata-rata waktu dibutuhkan untuk mendeteksi serangan yang terkirim ke aplikasi telegram sekitar 0 (nol) detik.

Angka kunjungan pasien yang berobat di Rumah Sakit Unand masih rendah tidak sebanding dengan sumber daya rumah sakit yang ada. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah dapat mengetahui segmentasi dan penentuan target pasar pelanggan dalam upaya meningkatkan kunjungan pasien instalasi rawat jalan ke Rumah Sakit Univesitas Andalas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian mixmethod dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan survei terhadap seratus tiga responden. Sedangkan pendekatan kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap lima informan. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan segmentasi geografi pasien RS Unand berasal dari Kecamatan Pauh (47,6%) dan Kota Padang (85,4%). Segmentasi demografi pasien rata-rata usia tiga puluh delapan tahun dengan variasi 15,53 tahun, sebagian besar pelanggan adalah wanita (63,1%), berpendidikan SLTA (49,5%), pelajar/mahasiswa (27,2%), berpenghasilan kurang dari dua juta perbulan (60,2%) dan berstatus menikah (59,2%). Dan segmentasi psikografi menunjukkan pelanggan memperoleh informasi terbanyak melalui teman/keluarga (58,3%). Sedangkan segmentasi prilaku menunjukkan pelanggan mayoritas datang ke RS dalam tiga sampai enam bulan terakhir (41,7%) dengan frekuensi lebih dari empat kali (40,8%) dan menggunakan asuransi (87,4%). Hasil analisis multivariat berupa analisis klaster terbentuk kelompok klaster. Segmen psikografi yaitu klaster peduli kuratif sebanyak delapan puluh tujuh responden dan klaster peduli preventif sebanyak enam belas responden. Sedangkan segmen prilaku terbentuk klaster pelayanan baik sebanyak lima puluh dua responden dan klaster biaya murah sebanyak lima puluh satu responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan target pasar RS Unand yang tepat adalah pelanggan dengan klaster peduli kuratif.

Usability merupakan salah satu bidang ilmu untuk menganalisa atau menguji tingkat kemudahan penggunaan perangkat lunak. Usability atau yang sering dikenal dengan kebergunaan adalah teknik pengujian atau pengukuran aplikasi perangkat lunak yang dilihat dari lima aspek yaitu learnability, efficiency, memorability, errors dan satisfaction. Untuk melakukan analisa atau pengujian usability dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan heuristic evaluation (HE) dan system usability scale (SUS). Heuristic evaluation (HE) merupakan pengujian dengan cara melibatkan ahli dalam proses pengerjaannya dan system usability scale (SUS) merupakan pengujian dengan cara melibatkan pengguna akhir (end user) dalam proses pengerjaannya. Untuk itu dalam penelitian dilakukan pengkajian antara heuristic evaluation (HE) dan system usability scale (SUS). Dari hasil kajian didapat bahwa heuristic evaluation (HE) dapat dilakukan bersamaan dengan teknik pengujian lain namun membutuhkan biaya yang besar serta proses pengujian yang lebih mudah. Sedangkan system usability scale (SUS) proses pengujian dan perhitungan lebih rumit namun dapat dilakukan dengan jumlah sampel yang sedikit.

The breast milk is the best food for babies right for infancy up to 6 months. Breast milk not only benefits the baby, but also brought benefits the mother. Globally, only 38% of infants aged 0 - 6 months are exclusively breastfed. The latest analysis of non-exclusive breastfeeding contributes to 11.6% of deaths in children under 5 years of age. This is equivalent to around 804,000 child deaths in 2011 (WHO, 2012). This research was conducted to analyze the social determinant factors that affect the failure of Exclusive Breast Feeding in Sraturejo, Baureno , Bojonegoro City. This research was an observational analytic study with a quantitative approach. The research was a cross sectional design. The research was conducted in Sraturejo Village, Baureno, Bojonegoro from 3 July to 9 August 2018. The population were 150 mothers who had children aged 0-24 months. The sample is calculated using the simple random sampling formula which resulted to 110 mothers who have babies 0-24 months of age. The data collection technique used primary data, by filling out the questionnaires of knowledges, attitudes, and behaviors. Then the priority of the problem will be determined using the USG matrix, which the proceeded with finding the cause of the problem with the metaplan technique and a fishbone diagram to identify the root causes of a problem. Then the analysis is conducted with the SWOT method. The results showed no corelation between knowledge and behavior, and there was no corelation between attitude and behavior. Other social determinants discovered are information, methods, economics, environment, individuals, and health. The social determinant factors that most affected the failure of exclusive breastfeeding are economic factors, such as working mothers. The conclusion is that working mothers affected the failure of exclusive breastfeeding.

The objective of this reaserch is to know and analyze impact of e-procurement on transparancy and accountability strategies for the budget absrorption of goods/services in NTB. The population and sample in this study is the users from all instance in NTB that using e-procurement (specifically e-purchasing based on e-catalogue). In this study did not use samples because all participants became respondents, 30 respondents. The analysis technique is using Multiple Regression Model - Moderated Regression Analysis. The results is the strategy of transparency and accountability has no significant on the absorption of goods/services procurement budgets in NTB. Not only that, E-procurement also can not moderate the transparancy and accountability strategy for the budget absrorption of goods/services in NTB. Keywords: Electronic Procurement, Transparancy, Accountability, Budget Absorption of Goods/Sevices

This study aims to describe the word choices contained in Rhoma Irama songs with environmental themes that are seen based on the meaning of these songs. The methods used in this study include the stages of data collection, data analysis and presentation of data analysis results. At the stage of data collection, it is obtained through literature techniques, listening, and taking notes. This research uses a descriptive with a qualitative approach. The data source was obtained from 7 environmentally themed Rhoma Irama songs entitled (1) Anak Kera, (2) Anjing dan Sampah, (3) Bencana, (4) Di Tepi Pantai (ft. Lata Mangeshkar), (5) Kemarau, (6) Malapetaka, (7) Mata Air dan Air Mata. The results showed that the songs of Rhoma Irama with an environmental theme contain a choice of words from lexical meaning types, grammatical meanings, connotative meanings, denotative meanings, associative meanings, meanings of words and terms, and figurative meanings.

Abstrak— Palembang Guide merupakan perangkat lunak penyedia informasi sarana pendukung pelaksanaan Asian Games XVIII yang berisikan informasi venue olahraga, fasilitas transportasi, objek wisata, restoran, toko (mall), hotel, tempat pengisian bahan bakar, fasilitas kesehatan, pos kemanan, kantor pemerintahan dan institusi pendidikan. Perangkat lunak ini dikembangkan sesuai dengan instruksi presiden Republik Indonesia tentang persiapan pelaksanaan Asian Games tahun 2018. Untuk menjamin perangkat lunak Palembang Guide layak untuk digunakan oleh pengguna akhir maka dilakukan pengujian antarmuka menggunakan instrumen system usability scale (SUS). Pengujian antarmuka dengan instrumen SUS telah dilakukan secara terstruktur dan terukur secara akurat menggunakan 10 pernyataan sebagai tolak ukur penilaian. Hasil pengujian antarmuka perangkat lunak Palembang Guide dengan instrumen SUS memperlihatkan skor penilaian berada pada angka 83 yang berarti perangkat lunak Palembang Guide dinyatakan dapat diterima (acceptable) dan termasuk dalam grade A dan B dengan rating excellent. Dengan demikian perangkat lunak Palembang Guide dapat dijadikan salah satu alternative alat bantu bagi masyarakat dalam mencari tempat tempat sarana prasarana pendukung yang dibutuhkan berkaitan dengan Asian Games XVIII di Kota Palembang. Kata Kunci— System Usability Scale, Antarmuka, Asian Games XVIII Abstract— Palembang Guide is software that providing information for supporting Asian Games XVIII which contains information about sports venues, transportation facilities, tourist destination, restaurants, store (malls), hotels, refueling station, hospital, police, offices, and education. Palembang Guide is developed based on the presidential instruction of the Republic of Indonesia on preparations for the Asian Games 2018. To ensure the Palembang Guide is feasible to be used by users, it needs to test using usability scale instrument (SUS).Testing Palembang Guide interface with SUS instrument has been done in a structured and accurately measured using 10 statements as a benchmark assessment. The Palembang Guide interface test result with SUS instrument shows the scoring score is at number 83 that means Palembang Guide is declared acceptable and classified into grade A and B with an excellent rating. Based on the testing result of Palembang Guide can be used as an alternative tool for the community in searching for supporting infrastructure related to Asian Games XVIII in Palembang. Keywords— System Usability Scale, Interface, Asian Games XVIII

The goal of the research was to design a mobile application of inventory system in a minimart. In an application of using the mobile-based inventory minimart, J2EE system development used Waterfall method with the stages of analysis, design, coding, and implementation. The control of application inventory items at the minimart was intended for mobile-based users who controlled the supply of goods on the markets. It was to facilitate employee minimart in organizing, processing, monitoring the movement of inventory items that occurred in the minimart. The application of control inventory-based mobile minimart was to make users inventory, with a menu that was available in the form of product items, a promotion that had a limited promotion item reservations. The application can make employees in a minimart organize, process, and monitor the movement of inventory item more easily.

The problem of waste in big cities in Indonesia is still the main focus of the related department. Generally, the problem is the lack of garbage transport facilities that can be used to transport waste from the temporary shelter (Tempat Penampungan Sementara, TPS) to the final processing site (Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir, TPA). This lack of garbage transport makes the garbage contained in TPS not fully transportable to TPA due to limited capacity and operational time of the related service. In overcoming this problem, optimization of garbage transport facility utilization can be carried out to optimize the capacity of the garbage transported by finding the shortest path that can be traversed by the garbage transporter. This paper aims to apply the Bellman-Ford algorithm for determining waste collection routes. The Bellman-Ford algorithm allows a negative weighting for its edge value, so that it can anticipate the possible costs to be incurred in the selection of the garbage collection path. The stages of this paper were data requirements analysis, design, implementation, and testing. The results of the study are trajectories with a minimum cost from the origin location to the destination location, although it does not pass through all TPS that must be visited

AbstractHigher Education is a strategic economic engine as it plays a key role in the development and application of knowledge, expertise, skills and noble values of society through the development of the society with intensive knowledge to establish a civilized and independent society.One of the goals of education arranged by any institutions is to provide and produce graduates who have the ability and competitiveness in the search, acquisition, and creation of jobs. On the issue of competitiveness, unfortunately the condition of human resources (HR) in Indonesia is at a low level. One reason for the low competitiveness is lies on the higher education curriculum which is based on the content (content-based) that focuses on achievement (GPA) which describes the cognitive aspect, not on competence.One of the changes that must be done is to change the curriculum. Competency Based Curriculum (CBC) is believed to be the best answer to the changing times for the provision of education. Even, the curriculum is an answer to the nation in order to achieve a competitive advantage in the world (nation competitiveness). Keywords: Higher education, Core curriculum, Competency based curriculum (CBC)