1. The Vitotox and ToxTracker assays: A two-test combination for quick and reliable assessment of genotoxic hazards.
- Author
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Ates G, Favyts D, Hendriks G, Derr R, Mertens B, Verschaeve L, Rogiers V, and Y Doktorova T
- Subjects
- Animals, DNA Damage, Humans, Mutagenicity Tests methods, Reproducibility of Results, Mutagens toxicity
- Abstract
To ensure safety for humans, it is essential to characterize the genotoxic potential of new chemical entities, such as pharmaceutical and cosmetic substances. In a first tier, a battery of in vitro tests is recommended by international regulatory agencies. However, these tests suffer from inadequate specificity: compounds may be wrongly categorized as genotoxic, resulting in unnecessary, time-consuming, and expensive in vivo follow-up testing. In the last decade, novel assays (notably, reporter-based assays) have been developed in an attempt to overcome these drawbacks. Here, we have investigated the performance of two in vitro reporter-based assays, Vitotox and ToxTracker. A set of reference compounds was selected to span a variety of mechanisms of genotoxic action and applicability domains (e.g., pharmaceutical and cosmetic ingredients). Combining the performance of the two assays, we achieved 93% sensitivity and 79% specificity for prediction of gentoxicity for this set of compounds. Both assays permit quick high-throughput analysis of drug candidates, while requiring only small quantities of the test substances. Our study shows that these two assays, when combined, can be a reliable method for assessment of genotoxicity hazard., (Copyright © 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2016
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