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1. Interpreting the Tilt-and-Torsion Method to Express Shoulder Joint Kinematics

Author

Chénier, Félix, Alberca, Ilona, Faupin, Arnaud, and Gagnon, Dany H

Subjects
Quantitative Biology - Quantitative Methods, Physics - Medical Physics
Abstract

Background: Kinematics is studied by practitioners and researchers in different fields of practice. It is therefore critically important to adhere to a taxonomy that explicitly describes positions and movements. However, current representation methods such as cardan and Euler angles fail to report shoulder angles in a way that is easily and correctly interpreted by practitioners, and that is free from numerical instability such as gimbal lock. Methods: In this paper, we comprehensively describe the recent Tilt-and-Torsion method and compare it to the Euler YXY method currently recommended by the International Society of Biomechanics. While using the same three rotations (plane of elevation, elevation, humeral rotation), the Tilt-and-Torsion method reports humeral rotation independently from the plane of elevation. We assess how it can be used to describe shoulder angles (1) in a simulated assessment of humeral rotation with the arm at the side, which constitutes a gimbal lock position, and (2) during an experimental functional task, with 10 wheelchair basketball athletes who sprint in straight line using a sports wheelchair. Findings: In the simulated gimbal lock experiment, the Tilt-and-Torsion method provided both humeral elevation and rotation measurements, contrary to the Euler YXY method. During the wheelchair sprints, humeral rotation ranged from 14{\deg} (externally) to 13{\deg} (internally), which is consistent with typical maximal ranges of humeral rotation, compared to 65{\deg} to 50{\deg} with the Euler YXY method. Interpretation: Based on our results, we recommend that shoulder angles be expressed using Tilt-and-Torsion angles instead of Euler YXY., Comment: 19 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables

Published
2021

3. Activity Identification, Classification, and Representation of Wheelchair Sport Court Tasks: A Method Proposal.

Author

Deves, Mathieu, Sauret, Christophe, Alberca, Ilona, Honnorat, Lorian, Poulet, Yoann, Hays, Arnaud, and Faupin, Arnaud

Subjects
WHEELCHAIR sports, BADMINTON players, DATA reduction, TENNIS players, WHEELCHAIRS, ELECTRIC wheelchairs
Abstract

Background: Monitoring player mobility in wheelchair sports is crucial for helping coaches understand activity dynamics and optimize training programs. However, the lack of data from monitoring tools, combined with a lack of standardized processing approaches and ineffective data presentation, limits their usability outside of research teams. To address these issues, this study aimed to propose a simple and efficient algorithm for identifying locomotor tasks (static, forward/backward propulsion, pivot/tight/wide rotation) during wheelchair movements, utilizing kinematic data from standard wheelchair mobility tests. Methods: Each participant's wheelchair was equipped with inertial measurement units—two on the wheel axes and one on the frame. A total of 36 wheelchair tennis and badminton players completed at least one of three proposed tests: the star test, the figure-of-eight test, and the forward/backward test. Locomotor tasks were identified using a five-step procedure involving data reduction, symbolic approximation, and logical pattern searching. Results: This method successfully identified 99% of locomotor tasks for the star test, 95% for the figure-of-eight test, and 100% for the forward/backward test. Conclusion: The proposed method offers a valuable tool for the simple and clear identification and representation of locomotor tasks over extended periods. Future research should focus on applying this method to wheelchair court sports matches and daily life scenarios. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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8. Performance, asymmetry and biomechanical parameters in wheelchair rugby players.

Author

Bakatchina, Sadate, Weissland, Thierry, Astier, Marjolaine, Pradon, Didier, and Faupin, Arnaud

Subjects
SPORTS injuries risk factors, RUGBY football, RISK assessment, RESEARCH funding, KINEMATICS, ATHLETES with disabilities, ATHLETIC ability, COMPARATIVE studies, PSYCHOSOCIAL factors, SPRINTING
Abstract

The practice of the wheelchair rugby is becoming more and more worldwide. However, few biomechanical studies have focused on this sport. The aim of this study was to compare kinematic parameters of wheelchair rugby players, classified as defensive players (LP-D) versus offensive players (HP-O). Twenty-nine wheelchair rugby players (17 LP-D and 12 HP-O) performed a 20-m sprint test. The peak velocities, temporal parameters (propulsion phase time, deceleration phase time, cycle time and cycle frequencies) and asymmetries (the difference in peak velocities between the right and the left wheels) were measured at the acceleration and constant peak velocity phases of the sprint by an inertial measurement unit which was placed on each rear wheel. At the acceleration and constant peak velocity phases, peak velocities and cycle frequencies were higher in HP-O players than LP-D players. The deceleration phase times and the cycle times were higher in LP-D players than HP-O players. However, no significant difference in asymmetry was found between LP-D players and HP-O players. The HP-O players showed superior performance than the LP-D players, but they could be more exposed at risk of injury at their upper limbs than LP-D players. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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20. Effect of the COVID-19 national lockdown on physical fitness in active vs inactive French adults

Author

Watelain, Eric, Lehmann, Lisa, Larribaut, Julie, Cholley Gomez, Marie, Reymond, David, Faupin, Arnaud, Vercruyssen, Fabrice, Gruet, Mathieu, Souron, Robin, Del Sordo, Giovanna, Duché, Pascale, Impact de l'Activité Physique sur la Santé (IAPS), Université de Toulon (UTLN), Institut mediterranéen des sciences de l'information et de la communication (IMSIC), Université de Toulon (UTLN)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), and Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Université de Toulon (UTLN)

Subjects
Coronavirus, lockdown, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], physical fitness, online survey
Abstract

International audience; Introduction. People with reduced physical fitness (PF) are at greater risks of reduced health-related outcomes [1]. In response to COVID-19 global pandemic, French government has imposed lockdown on March 2020 for 8 weeks. A decreased physical activity (PA) levels in several countries and different populations were observed [2-3], which could in turn reduce both PF and health-related outcomes. Increases in the body mass index (BMI) and decreases in several PF outcomes were observed in adolescents after COVID-19 lockdown, compared to the pre-pandemic period [4]. However, less data are available in the adult population. The aim of this study was to assess PF in adults during the first French lockdown.Methods.Adults (age >18 years) never been tested positive for COVID-19 took part in an online survey including sociodemographic outcomes (sex, age, BMI, socio-professional categories (SPC), education status, daily physical activity, sedentary behaviors, familial environment and four self-administered PF tests (one-minute sit-to stand test: STS; unipodal tests: UP left & right; chair test: CT). Measures were carried out at three weeks in lockdown (P1), at the end of lockdown (P2) and one-month after lockdown (P3). Participants were grouped based on their previous (before lockdown) lifestyles (four profiles regarding sedentary behaviour (SB) and PA levels : sedentary is ≥ 7h/d of sedentary behaviors and active is ≥ 150 min/d of at least moderate physical activity [5]). Linear mixed effects models were fitted to analyze the differences in PF tests at the three lockdown times periods and the influence of the sociodemographic parameters.Results. A total of 104 participants (32 men and 72 women) completed tests of PF (age, 44.3±15.8 years; BMI, 22.8±3.3 kg/m²; 12% lived alone, 34% had children; 28% were active and 56% were sedentary; 17% were retired). Sixty percent had a professional activity during lockdown, 80% of them working as executives, employees or retired, and 56% had at least a master's degree. No differences were observed at P1 between the SB and PA subgroups for the four tests. However, the non-sedentary sub-groups present higher PF performances. PF performances for the non-sedentary subgroups increased from P1 to P2 and from P1 to P3 (p

Published
2021

21. Analyzing Intra-Cycle Velocity Profile and Trunk Inclination during Wheelchair Racing Propulsion.

Author

Poulet, Yoann, Brassart, Florian, Simonetti, Emeline, Pillet, Hélène, Faupin, Arnaud, and Sauret, Christophe

Subjects
LINEAR velocity, VELOCITY, WHEELCHAIRS, KINEMATICS, BIOMECHANICS
Abstract

The analysis of intra-cycle velocity profile of manual wheelchair (MWC) users has been used to highlight the significant role of trunk inertia in propulsion biomechanics. Maximal wheelchair linear velocity has previously been observed to be reached after the release of the handrims both during sports activities and daily life propulsion. This paper provides a combined analysis of linear velocity and trunk kinematics in elite wheelchair racing athletes during straight-line propulsion at stabilized speeds. MWC and trunk kinematics of eight athletes (level: 7 elite, 1 intermediate; classification: T54 (5), T53 (2) and T52 (1)) were monitored during 400 m races using inertial measurement units. An average propulsion cycle was computed for each athlete. The main finding of this article is the difference in propulsion patterns among the athletes, exhibiting either 1, 2 or 3 peaks in their velocity profile. A second peak in velocity is usually assumed to be caused by the inertia of the trunk. However, the presence of a second velocity peak among more severely impaired athletes with little to no trunk motion can either be associated to the inertia of the athletes' arms or to their propulsion technique. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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28. Analyse biomécanique de la propulsion en fauteuil roulant de sport

Author

Faupin, Arnaud, Impact de l'Activité Physique sur la Santé (IAPS), Université de Toulon (UTLN), Université de Toulon, and Pascale Duché

Subjects
parasport, Ergonomy, Fauteuil roulant, Ergonomie, Biomécanique, [SDV.MHEP.PHY]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO], [SPI.MECA.BIOM]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Biomechanics [physics.med-ph], Biomechanics, Wheelchair
Abstract

Le niveau de performance atteint par les sportifs paralympiques à Rio 2016 montre toute l’étendue de l’évolution des méthodes d’entraînement et de l’optimisation du matériel utilisé. Pour réaliser la meilleure performance, les solutions adoptées répondent à des choix de réglages du fauteuil en tenant compte des caractéristiques individuelles et des capacités fonctionnelles résiduelles en fonction de la classe de handicap. L’objet de recherche de cette habilitation à diriger des recherches porte sur la technique de propulsion et les aspects ergonomiques des réglages du fauteuil roulant (en adéquation avec son utilisateur) afin d’améliorer la performance et de réduire les facteurs de risques de blessure liés à ce mode de propulsion. Nous nous appuierons sur un modèle conceptuel illustrant les principaux facteurs influençant l’ergonomie de la performance en Fauteuil Roulant de sport. Ce modèle conceptuel montre la nécessité d'une approche interdisciplinaire en mettant en évidence les facteurs biomécaniques et physiologiques associés à l’interaction FRM-utilisateur qui influent en définitive sur l'ergonomie des performances sportives en fauteuil roulant.

Published
2020

29. Interpreting the tilt-and-torsion method to express shoulder joint kinematics

Author

Ch��nier, F��lix, Alberca, Ilona, Faupin, Arnaud, and Gagnon, Dany H

Subjects
Shoulder, Shoulder Joint, Biophysics, FOS: Physical sciences, Quantitative Biology - Quantitative Methods, Physics - Medical Physics, Biomechanical Phenomena, Scapula, FOS: Biological sciences, Humans, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Medical Physics (physics.med-ph), Range of Motion, Articular, Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
Abstract

Background: Kinematics is studied by practitioners and researchers in different fields of practice. It is therefore critically important to adhere to a taxonomy that explicitly describes positions and movements. However, current representation methods such as cardan and Euler angles fail to report shoulder angles in a way that is easily and correctly interpreted by practitioners, and that is free from numerical instability such as gimbal lock. Methods: In this paper, we comprehensively describe the recent Tilt-and-Torsion method and compare it to the Euler YXY method currently recommended by the International Society of Biomechanics. While using the same three rotations (plane of elevation, elevation, humeral rotation), the Tilt-and-Torsion method reports humeral rotation independently from the plane of elevation. We assess how it can be used to describe shoulder angles (1) in a simulated assessment of humeral rotation with the arm at the side, which constitutes a gimbal lock position, and (2) during an experimental functional task, with 10 wheelchair basketball athletes who sprint in straight line using a sports wheelchair. Findings: In the simulated gimbal lock experiment, the Tilt-and-Torsion method provided both humeral elevation and rotation measurements, contrary to the Euler YXY method. During the wheelchair sprints, humeral rotation ranged from 14{\deg} (externally) to 13{\deg} (internally), which is consistent with typical maximal ranges of humeral rotation, compared to 65{\deg} to 50{\deg} with the Euler YXY method. Interpretation: Based on our results, we recommend that shoulder angles be expressed using Tilt-and-Torsion angles instead of Euler YXY., Comment: 19 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables

Published
2022
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32. Sprint speed and propulsion asymmetry in wheelchair rugby

Author

Bakatchina, Sadate, Pradon, Didier, Astier, Marjolaine, Weissland, Thierry, Faupin, Arnaud, Impact de l'Activité Physique sur la Santé (IAPS), Université de Toulon (UTLN), Groupe de Recherche Clinique et Technologique sur le Handicap (GRCTH), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Laboratoire Motricité Humaine Expertise Sport Santé (LAMHESS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université de Toulon (UTLN)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Laboratoire de l'intégration, du matériau au système (IMS), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Laboratoire de Biomodélisation et Ingénierie des Handicaps - EA 4322 (HANDIBIO)

Subjects
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDV.MHEP.PHY]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2019

33. Des outils au service de la performance et de la santé des athlètes en fauteuil

Author

Astier, Marjolaine, faupin, arnaud, Pradon, Didier, Weissland, Thierry, Weissland, Thierry, Laboratoire de l'intégration, du matériau au système (IMS), and Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SDV.MHEP.PHY] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO], [SDV.MHEP.PHY]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2019

34. Exercise-based games interventions at home in individuals with a neurological disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author

Wilkinson-Maitland, Courtney, Hamilton, Alan, Bourbeau, Jean, Perrault, Hélène, Jensen, Dennis, Maltais, François, Weissland, Thierry, faupin, arnaud, Leprêtre, Pierre-Marie, Coquart, Jeremy, Duhamel, Alain, Matran, Régis, Delsart, Pascal, Mounier-Vehier, Claire, Garcin, Murielle, Perrochon, Anaïck, Borel, Benoit, Istrate, Dan, Compagnat, Maxence, Daviet, Jean-Christophe, Handicap, Activité, Vieillissement, Autonomie, Environnement (HAVAE), Institut Génomique, Environnement, Immunité, Santé, Thérapeutique (GEIST), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM), Activité Physique, Muscle, Santé (EA4488), Université de Lille, Droit et Santé, Equipe GEOD, Groupe d'étude sur l'oral et le dialogue (CLIPS-IMAG), Laboratoire d'Informatique de Grenoble (LIG), Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Neuroépidémiologie Tropicale et Comparée (NETEC), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Institut d'Epidémiologie Neurologique et de Neurologie Tropicale-Génomique, Environnement, Immunité, Santé, Thérapeutique (GEIST FR CNRS 3503), Université de Technologie de Compiègne (UTC), Service de Médecine Physique et de Réadaptation [CHU Limoges], CHU Limoges, Montreal Chest Institute, McGill University Health Center [Montreal] (MUHC), Faculty of Health Sciences, Centre de Recherche, Université Laval [Québec] (ULaval), UFR STAPS, Laboratoire APERE, EA 3300, Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV), Laboratoire de Biomodélisation et Ingénierie des Handicaps - EA 4322 (HANDIBIO), Université de Toulon (UTLN), Laboratory 'Adaptations physiologiques à l’exercice et réadaptation à l’effort', Centre d’études des transformations des activités physiques et sportives (CETAPS), Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire Homme et Société (IRIHS), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU), Institut d'Informatique et de Mathématiques Appliquées de Grenoble (IMAG), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Lille Nord de France (COMUE), Hôpital cardiologique, Université de Lille, Droit et Santé-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (BRGM) (BRGM), Laboratoire d'Informatique de Grenoble [2007-2015] (LIG [2007-2015]), and Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology [2007-2019] (Grenoble INP [2007-2019])-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology [2007-2019] (Grenoble INP [2007-2019])-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Male, 030506 rehabilitation, MESH: Quebec, medicine.medical_treatment, MESH: Physical Fitness, Psychological intervention, MESH: Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, Disease, law.invention, 0302 clinical medicine, Randomized controlled trial, law, MESH: Obesity, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, basketball, Stroke, intervention, MESH: Treatment Outcome, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, aerobic fitness, MESH: Ipratropium, evaluation, MESH: Middle Aged, Rehabilitation, field test, Virtual Reality, Middle Aged, MESH: Recovery of Function, MESH: Predictive Value of Tests, MESH: Muscarinic Antagonists, 3. Good health, Exercise Therapy, Treatment Outcome, Meta-analysis, Female, 0305 other medical science, MESH: Postmenopause, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, MESH: Metabolic Syndrome, MEDLINE, MESH: Forced Expiratory Volume, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, MESH: Nebulizers and Vaporizers, 03 medical and health sciences, wheelchair, MESH: Severity of Illness Index, Intervention (counseling), medicine, MESH: Exercise Therapy, Humans, MESH: Lung, Interactive video game, Aged, exercise testing, MESH: Humans, business.industry, MESH: Time Factors, ComputingMilieux_PERSONALCOMPUTING, MESH: Quality of Life, MESH: Adult, dyspnea, MESH: Vital Capacity, medicine.disease, MESH: Male, Video Games, Physical therapy, Feasibility Studies, Patient Compliance, Nervous System Diseases, MESH: Exercise Test, Home, business, MESH: Female, human activities, Neurological disorders, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

Objective The objective of this review was to summarize the current best evidence for the effectiveness, feasibility, user compliance and safety of exercise-based games (EBGs), including virtual reality and interactive video game interventions, for the rehabilitation of individuals with neurological disorders at home. Material and methods We identified randomized controlled trials (RCT) evaluating the effects of EBGs in neurological patients in home settings by searching 3 electronic databases (MEDLINE, SCOPUS, CENTRAL Library) from inception to March 2018. All data pertaining to participants, interventions, outcomes, supervision and cost-effectiveness were independently extracted by 2 reviewers. Risk of bias was independently assessed by 2 reviewers. Results Reports of 11 RCT studies with heterogeneous populations (i.e., stroke, Parkinson disease and multiple sclerosis) were included in the review. The treatment of experimental groups included EBGs (i.e., commercially available games such as Nintendo Wii or Dance Dance Revolution or custom-designed devices), and control groups received a controlled (i.e., conventional therapy) or uncontrolled (i.e., usual care) intervention. Across studies, EBGs at home tended to have limited effects on upper and lower limbs. We demonstrated an increased risk of participants dropping out of the program or discontinuing training in experimental groups (n = 51 participants) as compared with controls (n = 23 participants). Few adverse events (2 of 6 studies), such as minor musculoskeletal pain, were reported in balance training. Conclusions This systematic review reveals that EBGs seem a relevant alternative for rehabilitation at home because the effectiveness of these interventions was at least equivalent to conventional therapy or usual care. We give recommendations for the development of new EBG therapies.

Published
2018
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36. Tests de terrain vs tests en laboratoire : analyse physiologique et biomécanique des modes de propulsionsynchrone et asynchrone chez des basketteurs en fauteuil roulant manuel

Author

Astier, Marjolaine, Watelain, Eric, Vallier, Jean-Marc, Faupin, Arnaud, Laboratoire d'Automatique, de Mécanique et d'Informatique industrielles et Humaines - UMR 8201 (LAMIH), and Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambrésis (UVHC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-INSA Institut National des Sciences Appliquées Hauts-de-France (INSA Hauts-De-France)

Subjects
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2017

37. A New Postural Force Production Index to Assess Propulsion Effectiveness During Handcycling.

Author

Jacquier-Bret, Julien, Faupin, Arnaud, Rezzoug, Nasser, and Gorce, Philippe

Abstract

The aim of this study was to propose a new index called Postural Force Production Index (PFPI) for evaluating the force production during handcycling. For a given posture, it assesses the force generation capacity in all Cartesian directions by linking the joint configuration to the effective force applied on the handgrips. Its purpose is to give insight into the force pattern of handcycling users, and could be used as ergonomic index. The PFPI is based on the force ellipsoid, which belongs to the class of manipulability indices and represents the overall force production capabilities at the hand in all Cartesian directions from unit joint torques. The kinematics and kinetics of the arm were recorded during a 1-min exercise test on a handcycle at 70 revolutions per minute performed by one paraplegic expert in handcycling. The PFPI values were compared with the Fraction Effective Force (FEF), which is classically associated with the effectiveness of force application. The results showed a correspondence in the propulsion cycle between FEF peaks and the most favorable postures to produce a force tangential to the crank rotation (PFPI). This preliminary study opens a promising way to study patterns of force production in the framework of handcycling movement analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2013

43. A Biomechanical Analysis of Handcycling: A Case Study.

Author

Faupin, Arnaud, Gorce, Philippe, Watelain, Eric, Meyer, Christophe, and Thevenon, Andre

Subjects
CYCLING, HAND, ENERGY measurement, HUMAN mechanics, KINEMATICS, SPORTS biomechanics
Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate muscle activity, kinematic, and handgrip-force pattern generation during handcycling. One able-bodied participant performed a 1-min exercise test on a handcycle at 70 revolutions per minute. This article proposes an original data collection and analysis methodology that gathers synchronized kinematics, kinetics, and electromyography. Such data, which most often appear complex, are easily summarized using this methodology. This preliminary study has an new setup and offers good indications on the biomechanical pattern for handcycling movement analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2010
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44. Performances et perception de l’effort des handibasketteurs lors du Multistage Field Test en propulsions synchrone vs asynchrone

Author

Astier, Marjolaine, Watelain, Eric, Borel, Benoit, Weissland, Thierry, Vallier, Jean-Marc, Faupin, Arnaud, Laboratoire d'Automatique, de Mécanique et d'Informatique industrielles et Humaines - UMR 8201 (LAMIH), and Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambrésis (UVHC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-INSA Institut National des Sciences Appliquées Hauts-de-France (INSA Hauts-De-France)

Subjects
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

National audience

Published
2016

45. Biomécanique et ergonomie en handcycling. Effet de l’expertise chez des sujets valides et paraplégiques

Author

Faupin, Arnaud, Watelain, Eric, Laboratoire d'Automatique, de Mécanique et d'Informatique industrielles et Humaines - UMR 8201 (LAMIH), and Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambrésis (UVHC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-INSA Institut National des Sciences Appliquées Hauts-de-France (INSA Hauts-De-France)

Subjects
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

National audience

Published
2016

46. Biofeedback visuel et apprentissage de l’équilibre sur deux roues en fauteuil roulant manuel

Author

Watelain, Eric, Faupin, Arnaud, Francillon, N., Laboratoire d'Automatique, de Mécanique et d'Informatique industrielles et Humaines - UMR 8201 (LAMIH), and Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambrésis (UVHC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-INSA Institut National des Sciences Appliquées Hauts-de-France (INSA Hauts-De-France)

Subjects
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

National audience

Published
2016

48. Analyse biomécanique du mode de propulsion synchrone versus asynchrone chez des basketteurs en fauteuil roulant lors de tests de terrain

Author

Astier, Marjolaine, Weissland, Thierry, Pradon, Didier, Watelain, Eric, Vallier, Jean-Marc, Faupin, Arnaud, Laboratoire Motricité Humaine Education Sport Santé, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Adaptations Physiologiques à l'Exercice et Réadaptation à l'effort - UR UPJV 3300 (APERE), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-CHU Amiens-Picardie, Laboratoire d'Automatique, de Mécanique et d'Informatique industrielles et Humaines - UMR 8201 (LAMIH), and Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambrésis (UVHC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-INSA Institut National des Sciences Appliquées Hauts-de-France (INSA Hauts-De-France)

Subjects
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2015

49. Effects of Modified Multistage Field Test on Performance and Physiological Responses in Wheelchair Basketball Players

Author

Weissland, Thierry, faupin, arnaud, Borel, Benoît, Berthoin, Serge, Leprêtre, Pierre-Marie, Handicap, Activité, Vieillissement, Autonomie, Environnement (HAVAE), Institut Génomique, Environnement, Immunité, Santé, Thérapeutique (GEIST), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM), Adaptations Physiologiques à l'Exercice et Réadaptation à l'effort - UR UPJV 3300 (APERE), CHU Amiens-Picardie-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-CHU Amiens-Picardie, Laboratoire de Biomodélisation et Ingénierie des Handicaps - EA 4322 (HANDIBIO), Université de Toulon (UTLN), Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - ULR 7369 - ULR 4488 (URePSSS), Université d'Artois (UA)-Université de Lille-Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale (ULCO), Activité Physique, Muscle, Santé (EA4488), Université de Lille, Droit et Santé, Univ. Littoral Côte d’Opale, Univ. Artois, Université de Lille, Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - ULR 7369 - ULR 4488 [URePSSS], and Université de Limoges (UNILIM)

Subjects
Adult, Male, Article Subject, lcsh:Medicine, Basketball, Athletic Performance, Young Adult, Oxygen Consumption, Heart Rate, [SDV.MHEP.PHY]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO], Humans, Lactic Acid, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, lcsh:R, Wheelchairs, Handisport, Physiologie de l'exercice, Exercise Test, Female, human activities, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, Research Article
Abstract

International audience; A bioenergetical analysis of manoeuvrability and agility performance for wheelchair players is inexistent. It was aimed at comparing the physiological responses and performance obtained from the octagon multistage field test (MFT) and the modified condition in " 8 form " (MFT-8). Sixteen trained wheelchair basketball players performed both tests in randomized condition. The levels performed (end-test score), peak values of oxygen uptake (VO 2peak), minute ventilation (V Epeak), heart rate (HR peak), peak and relative blood lactate (Δ[Lact − ] = peak – rest values), and the perceived rating exertion (RPE) were measured. MFT-8 induced higher VO 2peak and V Epeak values compared to MFT (VO 2peak : 2.5 ± 0.6 versus 2.3 ± 0.6 L⋅min −1 and V Epeak : 96.3 ± 29.1 versus 86.6 ± 23.4 L⋅min −1 ; í µí±ƒ < 0.05) with no difference in other parameters. Significant relations between V Epeak and end-test score were correlated for both field tests (í µí±ƒ < 0.05). At exhaustion, MFT attained incompletely VO 2peak and V Epeak. Among experienced wheelchair players, MFT-8 had no effect on test performance but generates higher physiological responses than MFT. It could be explained by demands of wheelchair skills occurring in 8 form during the modified condition.

Published
2015
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