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The Central Statistics Agency (BPS) welcomes the challenge of utilizing big data. One of the BPS publications that can be supported using big data is the inflation figure collected from the consumer price survey. One part of the consumer price survey is the HK-4 Survey, which contains house contract rates. So far, the house contract rates produced by BPS have been underestimated or lower than the actual situation. Improvements to house contract rates are carried out by matching BPS data and web scraping of house rental sites using Propensity Score Matching (PSM). The data used in this study includes DKI Jakarta, Bandung, and Semarang from September to October 2023. This study aims to find the best matching model using PSM to improve official statistics (house contract rates) by combining several propensity score value estimation methods and matching algorithms. Furthermore, the results matching the best model will be used to calculate the corrected house contract rates. The study results show that the best matching model generally uses logistic regression propensity score value estimation, the nearest neighbor matching algorithm with returns and uses a 1:1 ratio. The corrected contract rates are far above the official ones (DKI Jakarta corrected 87.27%, Bandung 316.15%, and Semarang 60.04%). Web Scraping allows it to improve official statistics because it is cost and time-saving, enhances the quality of official statistical data, and supports better decision-making in various sectors.

Plastic waste that is not managed properly will damage the environment by polluting the ecosystem. Plastic in waters can turn into micro-sized plastic waste. Plastics whose size is less than 5 mm are called microplastics. The emergence of microplastic pollutants is caused by increasing population activity in Percut Waters. Percut waters are waters located in the coastal area of North Sumatra where there are many anthropogenic activities that cause the emergence of microplastics. Microplastics can have a negative impact on exposed marine biota. Nowadays microplastics are not only found in the environment, but can also accumulate in the bodies of organisms, for example. This research aims to determine the abundance of microplastics in fish found in Percut waters. The research was carried out in October – November 2022 in Percut Waters. Fish samples were caught using nets and the samples were separated from their digestive tract and diluted with the addition of NaCl and H2O2 lauric. The average abundance of microplastics in fish samples ranged from 24–294 particles. The fish species where the most microplastics were found was mullet fish with 294 particles. The most common types of microplastics found in total are fiber microplastics. Keywords: Microplastic Digestion Coastal Percut

Introduction: The motivation of the implementing nurse is essential to improving the quality of health services. Implementing nurses plays a vital role in providing quality services to patients. High work motivation is crucial in enhancing nurses' performance and commitment to providing the best care. Objective: Knowing the motivation behind implementing nurses can improve the quality of health services. Method: This research is quantitative, with a cross-sectional study design using a quantitative analytical approach. The number of samples was 81 people using total sampling. The research instrument used was a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The analysis method uses the Fisher's exact test. Results: Based on the results of the analysis, these employees have discipline that is still lacking in completing work, while of the 5 respondents who have low work motivation, three respondents (3.7%) have good performance. This is because employees have effectiveness, efficiency, authority, responsibility, discipline, and good work initiative. The statistical test results using Fisher's exact test obtained p = 0.009, smaller than a = 0.05 (p < 0.05), which means Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected. This suggests there is a meaningful relationship between work motivation and. Conclusion: The researchers found that the work motivation of implementing nurses can improve the quality of health services. Implementing nurses can enhance healthcare quality, build team spirit, and achieve organisational goals. These efforts help increase patient satisfaction and improve job satisfaction and nurses' well-being. Therefore, understanding and applying compelling work motivation is the key to improving the quality of health services.

mother and baby. Efforts made by health workers to reduce the occurrence of anemia by conducting Antenatal Care (ANC) visits, and providing Communication, Information, and Motivation (KIM) and administering Fe tablets. Consumption of Fe tablets is better consumed using plain water because if Fe tablets are taken together with tea and coffee it can inhibit iron absorption.Objectives: Determine the relationship between Antenatal Care (ANC) visits and consumption habits of caffeinated drinks with the incidence of anemia in third trimester pregnant women at the Health Center in Bantul.Methods: This type of research uses quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. Sampling using simple random sampling and quota sampling with the number of respondents 180 pregnant women using predetermined characteristics. The research instrument used a questionnaire on the variable ANC visits and consumption habits of caffeinated drinks and used the KIA handbook on the variable incidence of anemia in pregnant women. The bivariate analysis technique uses the Kendal Tau test.Results: In the ANC visit variable, a p value = 0.029 (p Conclusions : There is a relationship between Antenatal Care (ANC) visits and the incidence of anemia and there is a relationship between the habit of consuming caffeinated drinks and the incidence of anemia in third trimester pregnant women at the Health Center in Bantul.

Background and Aim: Catfish has a high economic value and is popular among consumers. To ensure well-stocked catfish stocks, good fisheries management must also be ensured. The high demand for catfish must be supplemented by preventive measures against pathogenic bacterial infections using probiotics with high potential for Lactobacillus casei and Bacillus subtilis. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of probiotic supplementation consisting of a combination of L. casei and B. subtilis probiotics on the growth, immune system, water quality, proximate value of feed, and body composition of catfish infected with Aeromonas hydrophila. Materials and Methods: This study used a completely randomized study with eight treatments and three replications. The manipulated factor was the probiotic concentration [0% (A), 0.5% (B), 10% (C), and 15% (D)] in groups of catfish infected and uninfected with A. hydrophila. Combination of B. subtilis, and L. casei that were used in a 1:1 ratio of 108 colony forming unit/mL. The study lasted for 42 days. On the 35th day, A. hydrophila was infected by intramuscular injection into fish. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 23.0 (IBM SPSS Statistics) was used to analyze data on growth, immune system, and water quality. Results: Providing probiotics in feed can increase the nutritional value of feed based on proximate test results. There were significant differences in average daily gain (ADG), feed conversion ratio (FCR), and survival rate (SR) parameters in the group of catfish infected with A. hydrophila (p > 0.05); however, there were no significant differences in final body weight, specific growth rate (SGR), and percentage weight gain. Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) levels were significantly different between treatments C and D. The tumor necrosis factor (TNF) α parameters were significantly different between treatments A and C, whereas the phagocytic activity of treatment A was significantly different from that of treatment D. There was a significant difference (p > 0.05) in the growth parameters of SGR, ADG, and FCR in the group of fish that were not infected with A. hydrophila, with the best treatment being a probiotic concentration of 15%, but there was no significant difference in the SR parameters. IL-1β and TNF-α levels significantly differed between E and E0 (15% probiotics) but were not significantly different in terms of phagocytosis parameters. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that using a combination of probiotics L. casei and B. subtilis can improve the growth, immune system, water quality, proximate value of feed, and body composition of catfish infected with A. hydrophila.

Chronic pain that is subjective is experienced by patients with advanced cervical cancer. Simple movements are used in spiritual emotional freedom technique (SEFT) therapy, a therapeutic approach that improves performance and achievement, addresses psychological and physical pain issues, and promotes happiness and serenity in life. In this systematic review study, we evaluate how SEFT affects patients with cervical cancer who have had chemotherapy and radiation treatment. Using databases from 2003 to 2023, including Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, PsycINFO, and Ovid, this study employs a systematic review methodology. The keywords “spiritual emotional freedom technique (SEFT)”, “emotional freedom technique (EFT)”, and “cervical cancer” form the basis of the search strategy. Experiments and observational studies with a minimum sample size of two participants involving patients with cervical cancer meet the inclusion criteria. The results show that among patients with post-chemoradiation cervical cancer, SEFT therapy is beneficial in lowering pain, stress, and depression. Cancer patients who experience pain may see a reduction in their quality of life as well as physical health issues. Cervical cancer patients can experience marked improvements in their pain, stress, and depression when the SEFT therapy theory is applied.

Background: Indonesia is now facing overweight problem as one of the major nutritional problems. It occurs due to excessive fat in the body. The distribution of body fat from subcutaneous fat can increase health risks such as dyslipidemia, one of which is characterized by abnormal High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) and Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) levels. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between subcutaneous fat thickness and HDL LDL levels in overweight students at Universitas Darussalam Gontor. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. The research subjects were 50 overweight adult women aged 18-25 years using the Lemeshow formula selected using consecutive sampling while the data analysis using the Chi-Square test. Data taken includes body fat percentage from measuring the thickness of subcutaneous fat folds using a skinfold caliper measuring instrument, and checking the lipid profile from HDL and LDL levels. Results: The average thickness of subcutaneous fat in overweight female students was 32% body fat with high category (64%). The average HDL level was classified as normal (70%), while the LDL level was classified as high (58%). The results of the analysis test on the relation between subcutaneous fat thickness and HDL levels showed no significant difference with HDL levels (p-value = 0.199 [>0.05]). While there is a significant relationship between the subcutaneous fat thickness and LDL levels with a p-value of 0.042 (

Background: The toddler period is a golden age for the formation and development of children starting from the basic sensory abilities, thinking, speaking, and intensive intellectual mental growth and early moral growth. So that the nutritional status of children under five is very, very important to study because it is related to the current increasing stunting status. Cases of stunting under five currently have the highest number when compared to other forms of malnutrition. The prevalence of stunting in DIY in 2018 was 12.37% and this figure fell to 10.69% in 2019 but in 2020 it rose to 11.08%. The highest prevalence of stunting is Gunung Kidul Regency (17.43) and the lowest is Sleman Regency (7.24). From this figure, it can be seen that the prevalence of very short toddlers in DIY is lower when compared to Riskesdas in 2018 (21.4%) (1). Objectives: To determine the relationship between the characteristics (education, occupation) of the mother, provision time of weaning food, exclusive breastfeeding, and the provision of deworming drugs with nutritional status in toddlers aged 6-60 months in 2 areas, namely in the work area of the Pajangan Health Center and the Work Area of the Public Health Center, Sedayu. Methods: Analytic survey with cross-sectional design. Analysis of the data using the chi-square test with a sample of 35 mothers who have children under five. Results: The results showed that there was a correlation between the time of weaning food (p = 0.0001), history of exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.0001), and the nutritional status of children under five. However, there was no correlation between education (p = 0.657), occupation (p = 0.579), deworming (p = 0.410). Conclusions: There is a correlation between the time of weaning food, history of exclusive breastfeeding nutritional status in toddlers

Background: Based on Regulation Indonesian Minister of Health Number 25 of 2014, adolescents are peoples aged 8-10 years old but according to the National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN) adolescents are peoples with an age range of 10-24 years and unmarried.Proportion of first-time dating adolescents in Indonesia at the age of less than 15 years. Based on data from the Global School Heatlh Survey 2015, there are 3.3% of adolescents aged 15-19 years have AIDS, only 9.9% of teenage girls and 10.6% of teenage boys have comprehensive knowledge about HIV AIDS, and as many as 0.7% of teenage girls and 4.5% of teenage boys have had premarital sexual relations. Adolescents who understand about the signs of puberty and about reproductive health are still very lacking. Yogyakarta City is still poor in knowledge with various health problems, especially adolescent reproductive health. Sexual violence cases in the city of Yogyakarta rank 5th out of 34 provinces in Indonesia, with a total of 894 victims.Objectives: To determine the relationship between peers and attitudes towards sexual violence.Methods: We conducted analytical descriptive correlation method and study design cross sectional study. The independent variable in this study was peers and dependent variable in this study was attitudes towards sexual violence. Data analysis uses univariate analysis and bivariate analysis to analyze the relationship between two variables. The statistical analysis used in this study is the spearman rank test.Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between peers (p value 0.009) and showed a sufficient correlation (r = 0.174) which means there is a relationship with attitudes towards sexual violence.Conclusions: There was a significant relationship between peers and attitudes toward sexual violence.

The Majapahit plant is commonly found in Indonesia but is rarely used due to a lack of information about its potential. One of the secondary metabolites commonly found in this plant are flavonoids. Therefore, this study aims to determine the distribution of flavonoid compounds in the Majapahit plant, particularly their potential as anticancer activty. Leaf material from Majapahit plants was extracted using the maceration technique, while the flavonoid compounds in the extract were identified using LCMS (Shimadzu LCMS-8040 LC/MS). The identification results showed that about 97 compounds were detected, including 14 flavonoids. The flavonoid compounds found include Quercetin, Chlorogenic acid, Kaempferol 3-O rhamnoside, Acacetin 7-rutinoside, Fortunellin, Kaempferol 3-[6”-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutarl) glucoside], Didymin, Diosmin, Hesperidin, Rutin, Citrusoside C, Citrusoside D, Narirutin 4'-glucoside, and Kaempferol 3-[6”-(3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl)glucoside] -7-glucoside. The highest composition of the identified flavonoid compounds was found in Kaempferol 3-O rhamnoside, with a 3.90%

Bahaya kolonialisme barat menjadi yang paling penting dalam pemikiran sosial-politik Jamaluddin. Menurutnya, perilaku menyimpang para penguasa muslim saat itu yang sangat absolut menyebabkan Islam mundur dan semakin membuat barat berkuasa di wilayah Islam. Oleh karena itu, Jamaluddin menciptakan beberapa ide di bidang politik untuk membuat umat Islam bangkit dan bersatu melawan kolonialisme, diantaranya yaitu Pan-Islamisme, Partai Nasional dan Pemerintahan Republik, ide tentang modernitas, dan tidak ada pemisahan antara agama dengan politik. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research). Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Indonesia, keinginan untuk menegakkan politik yang berbau syari’at Islam telah menjadi sebagian dari sejarah panjang perjuangan umat Islam di negeri ini. Oleh karena itu, tidak heran ketika dari kalangan Islam lahir partai-partai politik. Ada beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan munculnya partai-partai politik Islam di Indonesia. Salah satunya karena faktor sosiologis yang mana umat Islam sebagai kaum mayoritas di Indonesia memerlukan wadah untuk berorganisasi. Karena itulah gagasan Pan-Islamisme dijadikan peninggalan warisan pemikiran oleh tokoh Indonesia. Konsep Pan-Islamisme dalam perkembangan partai politik di Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa gagasan ini sangat berpengaruh karena menimbulkan wadah organisasi politik bernafaskan Islam di Indonesia.

Infections of humans and animals by multidrug resistant bacteria are increasing because of the inappropriate use of antibiotics. Disease management may be more challenging if Escherichia coli produce extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL), which could cause resistance to aztreonam and third-generation cephalosporins. This study was aimed at determining the prevalence of the blaCTX-M and blaTEM genes among ESBL-producing E. coli isolated from broiler chickens in Indonesia.

Program Kewirausahaan Mahasiswa merupakan program untuk menciptakan entrepreneurdi usia muda. Program ini di-harapkan mampu mengurangi pengangguran, meningkatkan penerimaan pajak, menciptakan masyarakat mandiri, dan meningkatkan daya saing bangsa. Kuliner Wabie Younis merupakan usaha baru yang penulis dampingi dalam program SMK Kewirausahaan Maha-siswa. Yang membuat Wabie Younis berbeda adalah perpaduan antara pancakedan waffle, dengan berbagai topping seperti keju, cokelat, es krim, dan boba. Sebagai bisnis baru, diperlukan strategi pemasaran yang berbeda agar dapat diterima di pasar.Tujuan dari pendampingan usaha baru ini adalah agar program yang diikuti mahasiswa ini dapat berjalan sesuai rencana usaha. Dalam implemen-tasinya, digunakan beberapa strategi pemasaran: 1) Membuat akun media sosial dan memposting konten yang berkaitan dengan menu Wabie Younis, serta menampilkan ulasan yang baik dari konsumen dan memberikan promosi untuk menarik konsumen; 2) Pemasaran produk melalui media sosial (Instagram, WhatsApp, Twitter, Facebook, TikTok, dan email) untuk memperkenalkan dan menarik perhatian calon konsumen; 3) Produk inovatif dan kreatif dengan menggabungkan adonan pancakedengan kayu manis yang memiliki banyak manfaat kesehatan. Kemasannya cantik dan ramah lingkungan. Menampilkan desain batik Mega Mendung yang me-wakili budaya sunda Indonesia. Pemilik Wabie Younis yang merupakan mahasiswa semester empat, berjuang dengan manajemen waktu karena harus menyeimbangkan antara tugas kuliah dan menjalankan bisnis. Namun, sejauh ini mereka mampu menyeim-bangkan kedua aktivitas tersebut.

Abstract Background Horseshoe crab (Tachypleus gigas) amebocytes are useful biomedical components for endotoxin detection, and their growing needs for biomedical purposes cause the horseshoe crab population to decline. Factor C synthesis via genetic engineering offers a solution to replace natural horseshoe crab’s factor C and prevent its excessive harvest from nature. In response to these concerns, this study aimed to characterize the amebocyte lysates and factor C protein modeling of T. gigas originated from Banyuasin South Sumatra Estuary. Methods and results Sampling of T. gigas was carried out in Banyuasin South Sumatra Estuary, Indonesia. The endotoxin test or TAL (Tachypleus amebocyte lysates) assay was performed using gel coagulation method. Protein characterization of protease enzyme was conducted by protease activity, SDS-PAGE, and zymogram analysis. The cDNA of mitochondrial COI gene was amplified for molecular identification followed by cDNA cloning of factor C. Protein modeling was investigated by molecular docking and molecular dynamic (MD) simulation. Endotoxin test results showed that TAL-35 had endotoxin sensitivity in a range of 0.0156–1 EU/ml, while TAL 36 had a sensitivity between 00,625 and 1 EU/ml. T. gigas amebocytes have protease activity in molecular mass sizes less than 60 kDa, with 367 U/ml for TAL 35 and 430 U/ml for TAL 36. The molecular identification revealed 98.68% identity similarity to T. gigas. The docking results suggested three ligands; i.e., diphosphoryl lipid A, core lipid A, and Kdo2 lipid A can be activators of the factor C protein by binding to the region of the receptor to form a ligand-receptor complex. Conclusions Endotoxins can be detected using horseshoe crab amebocytes. The presence of proteases is considered responsible for this ability, as evidenced by casein zymogram results. According to docking and MD analysis, we found that lipopolysaccharides (LPS) participate to the binding site of factor C.

Literary Tourism is closely related to the contribution of literature to the development of tourism. The efforts to brand a place by maintaining the existence of culture and nature have been quite a challenge due to cultural and natural changes of globalization which is increasingly eroding the traditional culture of a place. However, Madura with its traditions, cultures, and beautiful nature make Madura different and unique from other regions. This study displays branding on Madura tourism thus the readers get to know Madura in literary works and become travel and tourism references to visit. This research focuses on how tourism branding exists in Madura poetry by D. Zawawi Imron. Therefore, this study uses a qualitative descriptive method to determine the setting of place and culture in the poetry by D. Zawawi Imron as a Madurese writer and its potential for developing Madura tourism. The results of this study figure out that the inspiration for D. Zawawi Imron's poetry was Madura as his birthplace. In his poems also found the potential for cultural and natural tourism such as Kerapan Sapi and Saronen, as well as village circumstances, Kalianget, Sumenep, and some vocabulary that reflects Madurese characteristics such as Nira and siwalan. Hopefully, Literary Tourism will make a new contribution to multidisciplinary dynamics in applied literary studies.

The purpose of this study is to assess the offline and online learning process at Namlea State Primary School 5 (SDN 5 Namlea) during the Covid-19 pandemic and to identify the teacher's approach for integrating offline and online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic at SDN 5 Namlea. This study employed a qualitative descriptive methodology with a phenomenological approach. Principals, instructors, students in Classes I, III, IV, and VI, and students in Classes III, IV, and V served as data sources for both primary and secondary data. This research employs nonparticipant observation employing field survey techniques (field study), interviews (interviews), documentary studies, and literature studies as its methodology. During the Covid-19 epidemic, the results of the study demonstrate that the offline and online learning processes at SDN 5 Namlea are very efficient and effective. The school incorporates offline learning through 1) shift (alternating teaching and learning), 2) television, 3) study groups, and 4) home visits. In the process of online education, teachers utilize two media platforms, namely WhatsApp and YouTube. During the Covid-19 pandemic, SDN 5 Namlea implemented offline and online learning strategies by 1) conducting learning activities (Blended Learning, Offline, Online); 2) using technological facilities such as gadgets, laptops, internet, and wifi; and 3) utilizing application media, namely WhatsApp and YouTube.

Biocontrol is one way that can be developed to overcome public health and agricultural problems. Biocontrol agents could be a microorganism, for example, from the Bacillus group. This study aims to determine the larvicidal toxicity of the Bacillus subtilis strain LS9.1 against Aedes aegypti larvae. The mode of action of the isolate caused larval death, which was detected with parasporal inclusions and secondary metabolites. Larvicidal toxicity with the bioassay method. Parasporal inclusion proteins were detected with the SDS-PAGE method. The Cry toxin coding gene with the PCR method and cell ultrastructure with transmission and scanning electron microscopy (TEM and SEM). The action of secondary metabolites was detected with hemolytic activity test. The isolate high toxicity to A. aegypti larvae. Parasporal inclusion proteins with molecular weights ranging from 72-7 kDa and the gene encoding a protein toxin in size 300 bp. The TEM and SEM results did not Cry-IV toxin. The hemolytic activity test showed a positive reaction correlated with biosurfactant production. Based on this study, the death of larvae is probably caused by secondary metabolites produced by Bacillus subtilis strain LS9.1. Thus, this isolate has the prospect of being an environmentally friendly biocontrol agent to disease vectors and insect pests.

Educated unemployment is caused by a misalignment of educational development planning and employment development, resulting in underemployed graduates from various educational institutions. Unemployment data in DKI Jakarta shows an unequal class. Unbalanced data is a severe problem of modeling because it can cause prediction errors that affect the accuracy of the resulting model. Using SMOTE to handle unbalanced data will likely increase the model’s accuracy. This study aims to find the best model for identifying the factors influencing the status of educated unemployment using logit and probit models and handling unbalanced data using SMOTE. The results showed that the independent variables that affect the status of educated unemployment in the logit and probit models are the same: age group and participation in training. The independent variables that affect the status of educated unemployment in the logit and probit models with SMOTE are also the same: age group, marital status, and participation in training. Unbalanced data handling using SMOTE can increase the balanced accuracy value significantly. Balanced accuracy values for the logit and probit models with SMOTE are higher than the logit and probit models without SMOTE. The logit model with SMOTE is the best because it has the highest balanced accuracy value compared to other models. According to the logit model with SMOTE, the educated unemployed in DKI Jakarta are young and have never married. There is a need for the government to play a role in improving the quality of educational institutions in producing graduates who meet company qualifications and can be hired by employers. Unemployed people who have attended the training, despite having a higher education, may also become unemployed. The training provided has not been able to reduce the unemployment rate. As a result, the government should be able to provide training to improve entrepreneurship skills while also providing capital in the form of business loans to reduce educated unemployment.

Background : Pregnant women and their fetuses are a priority for high-risk populations during an outbreak of an infectious disease. Pregnancy will naturally cause a decrease in the immune system, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic which can cause excessive anxiety, stress, and exposure to corona virus infection. Several studies state that the use of smartphones has high effectiveness as a medium for health education because they can convey information through audiovisuals, have high portability, and have applications that support improving the quality of health services. Previous research has shown that pregnant women still have a low understanding of Covid-19 prevention regarding efforts to prevent COVID-19 infectionObjectives : The purpose of providing health education through videos to pregnant women is to increase knowledge about covid in pregnancyMethods : in this study, the population was all trimester I, II, and III pregnant women who performed ANC at the Sedayu II Health Center in June 2020, totaling 30 pregnant women. Provided educational videos which were sent via WhatsApp to each respondent. The pretest and posttest were sent via Google form and data analysis used the Wilcoxon test.Results : Research shows that there is a significant relationship between providing educational videos about pregnancy and the knowledge of pregnant women about Covid-19 in Bantul. Health education using videos and online utilization is the main choice during the COVID-19 pandemic to prevent increased morbidity and mortality of mothers and newborns.Providing educational videos is considered effective because health workers can still provide KIE to patients by avoiding direct contact to prevent transmission of the corona virus. Pregnant women can be guided to learn about pregnancy and childbirth through MCH books. All of these approaches can contribute to a comfortable pregnancy, reduced risk of infection, better preparedness for labor, maternal experience, postpartum adjustment and outcomes, and greater economic benefits for the health system and the pregnant woman herself. Conclusions : The results of this study indicate that the use of online video-based educational media is recommended as an alternative method and is considered very appropriate for use during a pandemic

The frozen food industry continues to grow and needs attention to maintain productivity and quality of the product. Value Stream Mapping (VSM) is an appropriate method to evaluate and increase productivity in lean manufacturing. PT. MDT is a company engaged in the business focusing on processing okra vegetables. This company has never assessed the okra production process. Minimizing the lead time of the process and cycling time of daily activities are problems related to productivity in this company. This study aims to reduce processing time to develop recommendations to improve the okra production process. VSM and comparative analysis of the current and future state maps were implemented in this study to establish proposed recommendations. Process Activity Mapping (PAM) resulted from the current state; total value-added was 186.31 minutes, necessary non-value-added was 26.99 minutes, and non-value added was 543.41 minutes. The highest non-value added value was found in the queue of raw materials at the material staging area (MSA) and weighing. Proposed recommendations for improvement solutions at MSA were to set up the engine warm earlier and reduce set-up time, good production planning, and implement the kanban system. At the same time, the queue of raw materials at weighing was to supervise and add operators. Solutions were implemented into a future state map. The total lead time was 371.35 minutes, and the value-added was 213.30 minutes. The comparison of the current state map and future state map showed decreasing of 48.37% in the MSA lead time, 66.69% in weighing, and 31.66% in the total lead time. Based on the lead time of the current condition map, one shift of production could produce 112 boxes. Meanwhile, with a lead time map of future conditions, this could produce 202 boxes

Background: COVID-19 is a virus caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Pregnant women with COVID-19 will likely pose a greater risk compared to nonpregnant women. The Indonesian Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology Association (ISOG) stated that 13.7% of pregnant women are more susceptible to COVID-19. In the maternity management of mothers with COVID-19, the management for the mother and her child should be comprehended.Objectives: This research aims to determine the relationship between the characteristics of pregnant women with COVID-19 with the current mode of delivery at Bagas Waras Hospital, Klaten.Methods: This is quantitative analytical research conducted using a retrospective study approach. The population was maternity mothers with COVID-19 at Bagas Waras Hospital. The sampling method used was non-probability with purposive sampling technique. The statistical test was performed using Spearman’s rho.Results: Most respondents (82%) were in healthy reproductive age, 54.6% were housewives, 80% were in A term gestational age, 63.4% had multigravida, 95.1% had no more than 2 children, and 83.1% underwent sectio caesarea. The analysis showed correlation between maternal age and history of pregnancy (adequate p-value; r = 0.323), between pregnancy history and the number of children (r = 0.259), and between the number of children and the age of the mother (r = 353). Meanwhile, there was no relationship between mothers’ characteristics and the mode of delivery.Conclusion: There was significant relationship between the characteristics of pregnant women with COVID-19 and the current mode of delivery at the Bagas Waras Hospital.

Pasar terapung yang melegenda dan memiliki keindahan-keindahan alam yang eksotis, asri dan alami, seolah menjadikan sungai sebagai warisan budaya masyarakat dalam mencari makna hidup. Pasar tradisional yang mungkin satu-satunya di Indonesia ini menjadi salah satu tempat wisata andalan di kawasan Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan mencari fenomena alam dan hambatan dalam membangun pusaka harmonisasi masyarakat Banjar untuk mempertahankan nilai-nilai internalisasi budaya dalam perspektif Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan berbasis kearifan lokal budaya sungai. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui metode penelitian fenomenologis: observasi langsung, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan meringkas penyelesaian pekerjaan di lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan hal-hal sebagai berikut: faktor penghambat perkembangan cagar budaya sungai pada masyarakat Banjar dengan arus globalisasi dan modernisasi saat ini meghasilkan cara hidup generasi muda menjadi materialistis pragmatis, sehingga gaya hidup sangat konsumtif. Namun, pemerintah daerah, masyarakat Banjar dan akademisi terus berupaya untuk mendukung dan menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai luhur internalisasi, dengan kewajiban untuk melibatkan generasi muda masyarakat dalam menciptakan dan memelihara budaya daerah melalui pasar terapung. Keberadaan pasar terapung yang didirikan oleh Siring Tendean di kota Banjarmasin, yang tetap menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai gotong royong, kerja sama, kerja keras, tolong-menolong, kekeluargaan, dan empati, menghasilkan nilai-nilai sosial dalam pembentukan masyarakat madani, budaya dalam masyarakat, dan penguatan ekonomi nasional dengan bantuan ikon wisata sungai.

Nanotechnology explores nanoscale materials that can be used in a wide range of industries such as biotechnology, cosmetics, drug delivery, nanomedicine, and biosensors. Nanoparticles in diverse shapes and sizes can be prepared through physical, chemical, and biological methods. The employment of reducing agents, which will change their form, size range, level of stability, and interaction, is a crucial part thus employing a biological approach is necessary. Chemically generated metal oxide nanoparticles raise considerable issues owing to the usage of hazardous and poisonous chemicals, as well as the potential for conservational impairment. In contrast, the production of silver nanoparticles using the principal method of green synthesis has found a special place in research that is considered more environmentally approachable requiring the use to produce non-toxic nanomaterials. Plants and polymer materials have received a lot of interest in the preparation of nanoparticles since they are renewable and affordable. In this review, we present a comprehensive overview of more ecologically friendly synthesis techniques that use plant extracts to make silver nanoparticles and their application as antibacterial agents, as well as toxicity features based on the shape, size range, and phytochemical mechanism of plants.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara fear of negative evaluation dengan mental toughness kepada atlet tenis lapangan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu non-probability sampling dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, yaitu atlet tenis lapangan yang aktif mengikuti pertandingan yang berada di Kalimantan Selatan sebanyak 60 subyek. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan skala mental toughness dengan skala fear of negative evaluation. Tehnik Analisa yang digunakan menggunakan uji asumsi yang terdiri dari uji normalitas dan linearitas, serta uji hipotesis. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan yang negatif serta signifikan antara fear of negative evaluation dengan mental toughness pada atlet tenis lapangan dengan koefisien (r) sebesar -991 yang menandakan kekuatan hubungan yaitu sangat kuat, dengan nilai (Sig.) sebesar 0,000. Hasil yang negatif memili makna semakin tinggi fear of negative evaluation maka semakin rendah mental toughness yang dimiliki atlet, begitu pula sebaliknya. Semakin rendah fear of negative evaluation maka semakin tinggi mental toughness yang dimiliki atlet.

There is limited study on DNA barcoding of horseshoe crabs in South Sumatra, Indonesia. The present study was the first to record horseshoe crabs' COI DNA barcoding in three localities of Banyasin estuarine waters. The nucleotide composition was in a strong adenine thymine bias (AT = 63.90%) with high haplotypic diversity (Hd = 0.858) relative to low nucleotide diversity (π = 0.0534). A total of 16 haplotypes were recorded, of which two were in Carat Cape, 4 in Makati Jaya, and 12 in the Banyuasin river estuary (BRE), and Hap 1 was a dominant type (62.5%). The population differentiation (FST) value was varied, and only in the comparison of BRE-Carat Cape was significant (FST = 0.637), while the gene flow (Nm) value in Makati Jaya-BRE was high (6.563). The neutrality test, Tajima's D (0.4142), and Fu's Fs values were negative (-0.492), suggesting these populations have experienced a current bottleneck or multiplication. Analysis of molecular variation (AMOVA) suggested that 68% was distributed within populations. The haplotype network, PCoA, and phylogenetic of COI DNA sequences clustered in three groups correspond to Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda, Tachypleus gigas, and Tachypleus tridentatus. This finding is a matter of concern for managing and conserving horseshoe crab species in Banyuasin estuarine waters.

Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi UMKM Kelurahan Pasir Putih Kecamatan Sawangan Kota Depok adalah jenis produk yang dihasilkan cenderung homogen, belum memiliki legalitas usaha, belum memiliki sertifikat halal serta pemasaran terbatas sekitar wilayah Pasir Putih kota Depok. Akibatnya pertumbuhan usaha lambat dan sulit bersaing dengan produk yang lainnya. Program pengabdian yang dilakukan Tim Pengabdi Jurusan Akuntansi PNJ, memiliki tujuan untuk menggali potensi dan mengembangkan UMKM yang tergabung dalam kelompok IWAPI melalui peningkatkan pemasaran produk-produk mereka secara daring. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pelatihan dan pendampingan, yang bertujuan membantu UMKM dalam membuat dan mengelola akun toko online pada marketplace Shopee dan Tokopedia, serta membantu setiap UMKM membuat atau menampilkan foto-foto produk yang menarik (eye-catching) sehingga dapat menarik perhatian dari calon konsumen untuk masuk ke laman toko online mereka. Pengumpulan data untuk penulisan artikel ini dilakukan melalui wawancara, kuesioner dan studi pustaka. Sampel ditentukan berdasarkan purposive sampling expert judgment dimana ketua IWAPI Ranting Sawangan menentukan 24 UMKM sebagai peserta pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hasil wawancara diolah dengan menggunakan metode SWOT dengan pendekatan IFAS dan EFAS dan hasilnya UMKM Pasir Putih berada pada kuadran 1 yang artinya harus dilakukan pemasaran secara agresif untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan usaha. Strategi produk harus dibuat unik dengan ciri khas, penggunaan hampers yang menarik, strategi harga dengan menetapkan margin yang bersaing, strategi penjualan dilakukan secara daring dan startegi promosi melalui pameran atau bazar serta rajin membagikan contoh produk atau sampel kepada konsumen yang datang.

Endophytic bacteria are microorganisms that live in plant tissues and some of them contribute to nitrogen fixation for plants. This study aimed to isolate and identify endophytic bacteria from mangroves of Kutang Beach, Lamongan, which potentially as nitrogen fixing bacteria. Bacterial Isolates were used as candidates for biofertilizers. Leaves samples were taken from 10 sampling points. Bacterial isolation was initiated by sterilizing the surface of the leaves sample and grinding it aseptically. Isolation was carried out with a pour plate method on Nutrient Agar medium. Screening for endophytic bacteria's potential as N-fixing agent was carried out by growing the bacterial isolates on a semi-solid Nitrogen Free Bromothymol Blue (NFB) medium. The isolates that produced a positive reaction with a change in the color of the medium to blue were then subjected to macroscopic (shape, color, elevation, and the edge of the colony) and microscopic observations (Gram stain and bacterial cell measurements). The isolates showed the fastest change in the color of the medium were identified by the molecular marker of the 16S rRNA gene. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. As many as 20 isolates were obtained from the mangroves of Kutang Lamongan Beach, and ten isolates of twenty potentially as nitrogen-fixing bacteria. The ten nitrogen-fixing bacteria isolates had varying macroscopic characteristics. The microscopic characteristics showed that eight isolates had Gram-positive bacilli, and two isolates were Gram-negative with varying bacterial sizes. Based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence, the most potential of nitrogen-fixing bacteria was LMG II-14 isolate and identified as Paenibacillus alvei LMG II-14 with 99.36% similarity to Paenibacillus alvei strain DSM 29 based on the NCBI database. The ten nitrogen fixing isolates that have been obtained can later be used as candidates for biofertilizer composition, especially Paenibacillus alvei LMG II-14.

Most of the plant-associated bacteria can synthesize active biological components of phytohormones such as auxin. This study aimed to examine the potency of 61 endophytic bacteria isolates from the mangroves at Kutang Beach, Lamongan in producing IAA hormone and to identify types of isolates effecting the concentration of IAA, morphological characteristics of isolates, as well as endophytic bacterial species that have the most potential to produce IAA hormone. Screening of endophytic bacteria isolates was performed using the colorimetric method and the production of IAA was carried out using the spectrophotometric method. IAA production by endophytic bacteria was analyzed descriptively and statistically. One-Way ANOVA was employed to determine the effect of the isolate type on the concentration of IAA. The most potential isolates to produce IAA hormone are identified by 16s rRNA gene marker. The screening results showed that 12 isolates of endophytic bacteria have the potential to produce IAA hormones (2.0-9.3 ppm), coded with LMG 7, 15, 31, 32, 43, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 62, and 63. The results of the One-Way ANOVA test suggested that the type of isolates did not affect the concentration of IAA produced by endophytic bacteria. The twelve isolates had different morphological characters and those were Gram-positive bacilli with cell sizes ranging from 1.5 µm - 3 µm. The highest concentration of IAA was produced by LMG 15 (9.3 ppm). LMG 15 was identified as Bacillus cereus strain LMG 15, having 99.33% similarity to Bacillus cereus strain IAM 12605.

Background : Blood sugar level is one of the factors that influence to baby’s birth weight which determines neonatal morbidity and mortality. Temporary blood glucose (GDS) includes the results of a momentary examination one day regardless of the time of the last meal. Data of baby’s birth weight in 2018 are 208 babies having BBLR, 32 babies having BBLB and 11 expectant mother diagnosed with gestational diabetes. Blood sugar check are often performed to diagnose a disease. From the results of the preliminary study at Panembahan Senopati Bantul Hospital, there was data about newborn start from January - December 2018. There were 208 (9%) babies having BBLR, 42 (1%) babies having BBLB, and 2026 (90%) babies born normally and 11 expectant mother diagnosed with gestational diabetes.Research Purpose : Knowing the relationship between temporary blood glucose level during pregnancy and baby’s birth weight at Panembahan Senopati Bantul Hospital.Research Method : This type of research is quantitative analysis with a retrospective study approach. The population are mothers in labor at Panembahan Senopati Bantul Hospital. The sampling method used nonprobability with purposive sampling technique. Statistical test used Spearman.Result : The majority of respondents had high school education (49%), aged between 20 - 35 (72%), Atem gestational age (80%), Paritas multipara (63%), normal LILA (90%), GDS not DM as much (57%) , there is no history of giving birth to large babies (82%), normal birth weight (37%), male gender (50%), and female (50%). There is a relationship between temporary blood glucose level during pregnancy and baby’s birth weight at Panembahan Senopati Bantul Hospital using the Spearman test with a p-value of 0.0001 which means significant (Conclusion : There is a significant relationship between temporary blood glucose level during pregnancy and baby’s birth weight at Panembahan Senopati Hospital, Bantul.

The term auliyā' is usually interpreted by the community as the leader, this is supported by interviews conducted by the researchers as well as the reports regarding the change in the meaning of auliyā in surah al-Maidah verse 51 by the Ministry of Religion from 'leader' to 'friend' which was again widely discussed at the beginning of June 2021. The narrow understanding of the auliyā term which is allowed to continue has implications for the reduction of the meaning of the Qur'an. Therefore, this study aims to discuss the interpretation of the differentiation of the auliyā' term meaning contextual in the Qur'an based on a semiotic study ; Charles Sanders Peirce. This study used qualitative text analysis methods, especially qualitative content analysis in analyzing the available data. By using the Semiotics approach, this study interpreted the term Auliyā' using the tracheotomy theory of C.S. Peirce. The results of this study indicated that the interpretation of the term auliyā' was not only limited to the leader but was also interpreted as a helper, protector, friend, lover, master, and guardian. This study recommends to academics to develop further the substance of research in addition, this research is also expected to be additional information for readers that the term auliyā' is not only limited to the meaning of leader so the judgmental attitudes that caused the reduction of the meaning of the Qur'an no longer occurred. الملخص عادة ما يفسر المجتمع مصطلح الأولياء على أنه زعيم فقط ، ويدعم ذلك المقابلات التي أجراها المؤلف وكذلك الأخبار المربكة فيما يتعلق بالتغيير في معنى الأولياء في سورة المائدة الآية 51 من قبل وزارة الدين من. "القائد" إلى "الصديق" الذي نوقش مرة أخرى على نطاق واسع في البداية. يونيو 2021. إن الفهم الضيق لمصطلح الأولياء الذي يُسمح له بالاستمرار له آثار على تقليل معنى القرآن، وبالتالي، تهدف هذه الدراسة لمناقشة تفسير التفريق بين مصطلح "الأولياء" المعنى السياقي في القرآن بناءً على دراسة السيميائية تشارلز ساندرز بيرس. تستخدم هذه الدراسة أساليب التحليل النوعي للنص ، وخاصة تحليل المحتوى النوعي في تحليل البيانات المتاحة. باستخدام منهج السيميائية، تفسر هذه الدراسة مصطلح أولياء باستخدام نظرية تريكوتومي في سي. بيرس. تشير نتائج هذه الدراسة إلى أن تفسير مصطلح الأولياء لا يقتصر على القائد فحسب، بل يتم تفسيره أيضًا على أنه مساعد، وحامي، وأصدقاء، ومحب، وسيد، ووصي. توصي هذه الدراسة الأكاديميين بمزيد من تطوير مادة البحث بالإضافة إلى ذلك، من المتوقع أيضًا أن يكون هذا البحث معلومات إضافية للقراء أن مصطلح الأولياء لا يقتصر فقط على معنى القائد، وبالتالي فإن المواقف القضائية التي تؤدي إلى تقليل لم يعد معنى القرآن موجودًا.

Anchored by the need for constructing an online assessment which is mediated by honesty as the character value for grammar mastery among undergraduate students during Covid-19 pandemic, in the present study we developed a test of English Sentence Structure (ESS) situated in an English department of a public university in Malang, East Java, Indonesia. To enact such a purpose, Design-based Research (DBR) was carried out in the study. Findings from the study showcase that the test was valid and reliable, giving it accessible portion for use in the English department. Aside from that, students also opined positively toward the use of the test in measuring their English grammar mastery. Despite these, we found that students’ score in the tryout phase is low affected by their lack of test preparation, inappropriate situated test time, and ineffective teaching and learning enactment. The paper ends with recommendation for future researchers.

This research purposes to find out (1) Islamic education in infancy examines the hadith about the call to prayer for newborns (2) the status of the hadith contained in the Prophet's hadith about the call to prayer in the newborn's ear. This research is a type of library research with a qualitative approach, in which this research describes and analyzes the data in the library, namely books, magazines, news newspapers and journals, all of these materials are recorded and analyzed and then processed into research data. Primary is the main source of data directly collected by researchers from the object of research, the author examines the thoughts of Islamic education for newborns and the hadith about the call to prayer for newborns in the book Sunan Abu Dawud, Sunan al-Tirmidhi, Musnad Ahmad ibn Hambal. The status of the Hadith regarding the call to prayer for newborns is a weak hadith due to one of the weak narrators, namely Asim bin Ubaidillah. The educational values ​​contained in the call to prayer are the first monotheism education which is reflected in the sentenceAllahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar', Ashhadu allaa illaaha illallaah' Ashhadu anna Muhammadar rasuulullah' Second, ubudiyah education or worship which is reflected in the sentence Hayya 'alashshalaah, the third moral education which is reflected in the sentence Hey 'alalfalaah'.

Background: Examination of the knee to assess the narrowing of the joint gap or joint space width (JSW) is commonly done by manually checking radiographs and measuring the JSW using a ruler. Objective: This study aims to compare manual and automatic measurements with the diagnosis of grade I and grade II knee osteoarthritis.Material and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 40 patients with the criteria for primary osteoarthritis (OA), aged 46 to 65 years old had knee OA grades of either I or II. The knee image was evaluated by a computer program and a radiologist manually viewing and measuring the JSW joint gap using a ruler. Results: The results showed there were no differences in the measurement of JSW medial and JSW lateral manually in grade I and grade II knee OA, at p=0.605 and p=0.344, respectively. Whereas in the automatic measurements, there was a difference between JSW medial and lateral JSW in grade I and grade II knee OA, each with p

Reading is a multidimensional, intellectual activity, which requires specific skills and strategies. Indonesian researchers have conducted research addressing various issues in reading in the domain of English as a Foreign Language/EFL. This article reviews the current development of theories and models of EFL reading and qualitative research into EFL reading in Indonesia. Through discussion of theoretical and practical perspectives, it appears that EFL reading researchers and teachers in Indonesia are interested in promoting and conducting studies not only on the effectiveness of intensive reading, but also of extensive reading in their academic institutions. In this way, their students will have sufficient opportunities to gain competence in both types of reading, and will develop the capability of using their knowledge of English to capitalise on the advancement of science and technology in the global world.

The government seeks to liberalize higher education by encouraging the realization of higher education management autonomy. To be independent, universities carry out liberalization through the selection of new students. The emergence of the phenomenon of several allegations of new student admissions provides opportunities for liberalization policies in recruiting new students that have excesses that need to be studied for opportunities and challenges for PTKIN, which is identical to the mission of da'wah. For this reason, it seeks to discuss the liberalization policy in the selection of new students in terms of (1) the forms of legal policy; (2) the challenges of negative excess (3) and the opportunities for advancement for PTKIN. The research uses qualitative methods, through a literature study approach, by collecting secondary data in the form of relevant documents to answer research questions. The results of the study indicate that (1) the Indonesian government has liberalized higher education, in the form of a higher education autonomy policy, in which each institution is given wider authority to obtain funding from the public through the selection of new students. (2) In practice, liberalization in the selection of new students poses negative excess challenges: Increasing education funding by the poor; being stuck in the material-oriented corporate paradigm; Falling into the behavior of corruption, collusion, and nepotism. (3) Liberalization provides opportunities for progress for PTKIN to optimize the role of education financing by the community; The diversity of PTKIN student backgrounds; the Opportunity to build a humanist and fair PTKIN. Practically, the three points of the research findings imply that in implementing the new student recruitment policy, PTKIN can direct the policy to build PTKIN priorities that are humanist and just by avoiding the number of negative excesses that are not in line with PTKIN's ideology as a da'wah institution.

Background: Reproductive health is a state of physical, mental, and social well-being in all aspects related to the system and its functions and processes. The impact of reproductive health disorders is the occurrence of unwanted pregnancies, transmission of sexually transmitted diseases, and the use of drugs.Objective: This study was to determine the effect of the tarosi genre and educational media on the knowledge of adolescent reproductive health in Karangsari Pengasih Village, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta.Methods: This type of research is pre-experimental with a one-group pre-posttest design. This research was conducted in Karangsari Pengasih Village, Kulon Progo, with a population of 400 teenagers. The sample of this research is 20 respondents. Bivariate analysis was conducted on the influence of educational media for snakes and ladders Genre and Tarosi on adolescent reproductive health knowledge using Paired t-test for paired samples.Results: This study shows that the level of knowledge of adolescents about reproductive health using Tarosi education media is greater than those using Media Genre, namely the average pre-test score is 11.80 and post-test is 16.40. Moreover, the two media have the same influence on the level of knowledge of reproductive health in adolescents. This can be shown by the results of the significance value of the two media of 0.000˂p 0.05.Conclusion: This study concludes that there is an influence of the tarosi genre and educational media on the knowledge of reproductive health in adolescents in Karangsari Pengasih Village, Kulon Progo Yogyakarta.

Background:The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia and the world can have a negative impact on mothers, babies, families, and even the country. Research by Rawat, et al (2018) states that one of the causes of failure of the breastfeeding process in primiparous and in the first week of delivery is that the mother finds it difficult to attach when breastfeeding and feels that breast milk is not enough. Another study conducted by Jacobs, et al (2013) also proved that the majority of respondents felt that breast milk production was scant, so they decided to provide formula milk. Meanwhile, research conducted by Madhavi and Manikyamba (2016) found that the reason for not giving exclusive breastfeeding was difficulty in the breastfeeding process. Therefore it is necessary to have a method to stimulate milk production at the beginning of postpartum, one of which is oxytocin massage. Objectives:The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the oxytocin massage and baby weight. Materials and methods:this study was a pre-experimental research using posttest only design and true-experiment using posttest only control group design. The research locations were in the Mother and Child Health (KIA) Clinic and Midwives Independent Practice (PMB) in Bantul, Sleman, and Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta areas. Implementation from April until September 2020. The population of this study was all the families of postpartum mothers from the first to the third day and after 1 week an evaluation of breastfeeding. The sampling technique uses total sampling was 80 postpartum mothers on the first-third day of childbirth followed until the baby was 2 months old. The research instruments were the oxytocin massage checklist and baby weight observation note sheet. Test analysis using paired t-test. Results: The results of this study were that the majority of respondents performed oxytocin massage with a frequency of 2-3 times (85%) and the majority of baby's weight at the age of 2 months was according to age (98.8%). In the results of the bivariate analysis, there was an effect of oxytocin massage education on the family of postpartum mothers with baby body weight (p = 0.009).Conclusions: Oxytocin massage education on the family of postpartum mothers there was significant with baby weight.

For the excellence of universities as instructional institutions, lecturers' dedication has been extensively acknowledged as a productive trajectory. Since public university in Indonesia remains the most influential place leading to the growth of a nation, it needs dedicated lecturers as strategic partners. This study analyzes the contemporary dedication of lecturers by looking at affective, continuance, or normative dimensions and assesses whether or not there is any major variance between the chosen demographics over organizational dedication questions. The information had been received from 500 full-time lecturers serving public universities in Indonesia. The findings indicate that most lecturers possess continuance commitment (CC), for they calculate the prices and advantages associated with no longer serving the university. Further, when better options are available, they will leave their universities. From the selected demographic variables examined, only the level of education and length of service significantly affect the commitment of university teachers. This study finds that the lecturers and the universities are engaged in a reciprocal relationship. When lecturers are treated professionally, they respond with more outstanding commitment as they discover them as a necessary section of the organization. Consequently, universities rely on dedicated lecturers to create and sustain a competitive advantage in maintaining world ranking.

The tension between Islam and locality is an endless discussion. This cannot be separated from the classification of Islamologists. This classification creates a stereotype that Islam developing in Indonesia is considered an impure periphery of Islam. In addition, the threat to local Islamic traditions caused by the globalization development needs atten- tion because it threatens the existing diversity. This research is classified as qualitative.The data areobtained by the literature study method from written materials such as manuscripts, boohs, magazines, newspapers, and other documents. The data processing techniques arequoting, re- ducing data so that there is no overlapping data, classifying data, identi- fying data by re-cheching, and using the truly valid and relevant data. The results show that the existence of local Bugis culture, barzanji, still becomes a sacred ritual and a custom in the globalization development, so people who do not carry out the barzanji ritual in a traditional cer- emony are considered as violating customs. Barzanji persists in the glo- balization development because it is included in traditional rituals and has become a culture. Thus, the values of religious teachings will still exist if they are preached using cultural means. Besides, the existence of culture is also increasingly maintained because it is bound by religious values.

Tanaman Majapahit (Crescentia cujete) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang banyak tersebar di Indonesia. Namun, tanaman ini kurang mendapatkan perhatian, karena kurangnya informasi mengenai potensi tanaman tersebut. Flavonoid merupakan salah satu kelompok senyawa terbesar yang terdapat pada tanaman yang memiliki beberapa fungsi farmakologis dan medisinal, salah satunya anti kanker. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan deteksi dan identifikasi senyawa flavonoid pada ekstrak etanol kulit batang tanaman majapahit menggunakan LCMS, untuk mengetahui potensi tanaman majapahit sebagai salah satu kandidat tanaman potensial antikanker. Berdasarkan hasil deteksi menggunakan LCMS diketahui terdapat sekitar 88 senyawa yang terdeteksi, termasuk didalamnya 12 senyawa flavonoid. Senyawa flavonoid yang ditemukan, yaitu; acetoin, quercetine, kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside, acacetin7-rutinoside, fortunellin, kaempferol 3-[6”-(3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl) glucoside], didymin, diosmin, hesperidin, rutin, narirutin 4’-glucoside, kaempferol 3-[6”-(3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl) glucoside]-7-glucoside. Kaempferol-3 -O-rhamnoside merupakan flavonoid dengan komposisi terbesar yakni, sebesar 4,072%. Keseluruhan flavonoid yang teridentifikasi memiliki potensi sebagai antikanker, kecuali acetoin dan fortunellin.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pohon merentang minimum (Minimum Spanning Tree) terhadap lintasan yang mengarah ke Pusat Perbelanjaan di Kota Palopo menggunakan Algoritma Semut. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Komputasi kampus II Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo Jl. Lamaranginang, Kelurahan Salobulo, Kecamatan Wara Utara, Kota Palopo, Sulawesi Selatan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yaitu data jarak antar 8 Pusat Perbelanjaan di Kota Palopo yang diperoleh dari Google Maps. Data yang diperoleh direpresentasikan dalam bentuk graf, kemudian akan ditentukan parameter-parameter yang digunakan. Setelah itu, data dianalisis menggunakan bantuan Software NetBeans IDE 8.02. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total jarak minimum pada lintasan yang mengarah ke pusat perbelanjaan di Kota Palopo yang dihasilkan adalah 4,21km. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa algoritma semut bisa diterapkan dalam menentukan pohon merentang minimum terhadap lintasan yang mengarah ke pusat perbelanjaan di Kota Palopo.

Regional Autonomy requires the Regional Government to be able to provide the best service to the community. One form of the service is to provide transparent financial information. The purpose of this research was to determine the internal control system on the quality of Bengkalis Regency's financial statements reviewed according to the Islamic perspective. This research uses qualitative analysis with descriptive methods. The results showed that the internal control system can minimize the occurrence of fraud/errors both in recording and presenting financial statements as evidenced by the monitoring of accounting records so that the resulting financial statements can be as desired and accountable.

The objectives of this study are to find out (1) kinds of figurative languages used by EFL lecturers (2) reasons for using figurative languages in teaching, and (3) students’ responses on the use of figurative languages by EFL lecturers in teaching. The current research employed the descriptive qualitative method. The subjects of this research are two EFL lecturers and students at English Education Study Program of STKIP Dampal Selatan. The results of the research indicated that (1) kinds of figurative languages employed by EFL lecturers in teaching are: rhetoric, simile, metonymy, personification, repetition, paradox, metaphor, and litotes, (2) the reasons for using figurative languages are: to help students’ understanding the lessons, in motivating students in learning process, for introducing language and culture, as a feedback to increase students’ understanding on the lessons, and to train students’ critical thinking. In addition, (3) the students’ responses on the use of figurative language is the students easily in association the material with the real world absorbed because those make closer with their environment; those also could enrich their knowledge on languages; and figurative languages used by lecturers help them to understand the lesson.

Temulawak is an antimicrobial herb that can preserve the proteins in the feed from deamination and decay during the silage period. Tofu dregs are a feed ingredient that is difficult to preserve because they have high water content and protein. Temulawak powder may decrease deamination during the silage process because it has the ability as an antimicrobe and protein binder. Temulawak can reduce methane emissions by diminishing the number of protozoa that serve as hosts for methanogenic archaea. Temulawak with a harvest age of 3 months after planting, then dried at 65°C to constant weight, grounded, and tested on mix ration silage at doses of 0%, 0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75 %, and 1% from feed dry matter (DM). The experiment was carried out four times using a complete random design and in vitro silage was evaluated in the following 14 days. The results indicated that adding temulawak would reduce ammonia production with p

Yogyakarta has the smallest increase of the number of new family planning participants across the Special Region of Yogyakarta, i.e. 11.18%. In Gunung kidul, it’s 11.93%, Sleman 11.98%, Bantul 12.72%, Kulon progo 13.28%. The purpose of this study was determining factors related with post placenta IUD usage by women in labor in Yogyakarta. This was an analytical observational research with cross sectional design. Total sample in this study was 84 respondents collected using Accidental Sampling. The independent variables in this study were age, parity, education, occupation, family planning history, husband’s support. The dependent variable was the usage of post placenta IUD contraception. The analysis used bivariate test, i.e. Chi Square, while multivariate test used regresi logistic analysis. Age as p value of 0.1, parity 0.055, mother’s education 0.381, mother’s occupation 0,400, family planning history 0.062 and husband’s support 0.0001 on the usage of post placenta IUD. Multivariate analysis showed that the strongest relation was with husband’s support. There was no relation between age, parity, educaiton, mother’s occupaiton, family planning history and the usage of post placenta IUD, but there was relation between husband’s support and the usage of post placenta IUD.

Modified talipuk flour (motaf) can reduce the amount of wheat flour utilization as the main ingredient in making sweet bread. This study was aimed to determine the dough volume and organoleptic properties of sweet bread made from modified talipuk flour (motaf) with 6 formulations namely 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% (w/w). The hedonic sensory test was applied to 30 panelists. The results showed that the addition of motaf increased the taste and aroma scores, but decreased the volume of dough development, color score, texture, and overall acceptance of sweet bread. The highest volume of dough development was 57.17 cm found in the 5% formulation of motaf.

This research aimed to know: (1) tolerance level of hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria collected from Biology Laboratory of Airlangga University i.e. Acinetobacter sp P2(1) Bacillus subtilis 3KP, Micrococcus sp. LII61, Pseudomonas putida T1(8), at various concentration of heavy metal chromium (Cr6+), copper (Cu2+), zinc (Zn2+), and combination of that three metals; (2) growing ability of selected bacteria in lowering metals concentration; and (3) reduction percentage of metal concentration by selected bacteria. Tolerance test was performed using streak plate method on two types of solid mediums, i.e. Mineral Salt Medium (MSM) agar and Mueller-Hinton Agar (MHA) with a stratified concentration and 72 hours of incubation time. Bacterial growth and metal concentration reduction test were carried out in liquid medium containing single metal or combined metals. Viability of bacteria was calculated using Total Plate Count (TPC) method. Logarithmic of TPC were analyzed statistically using Brown-Forsythe test followed by Games-Howell. The results showed: (1) All bacteria was resistant to either single heavy metal or combined metals on both medium. However, Micrococcus sp. LII61, had the highest tolerance compared to the other three bacteria, which was able to grow at Zn+2 1000 ppm in both medium. Micrococcus sp. LII61, was the selected bacteria to be tested for its ability to reduce heavy metal by single heavy metal and combined metals for 3 and 7 days of incubation time. (2) Ability levels of Micrococcus sp. LII61, to grow in some heavy metals was Zn2+ > Cu2+ > Cr6+ consecutively. (3) Ability levels of Micrococcus sp. LII61, in reducing heavy metals was Cu2+ > Zn2+ > Cr6+ consecutively. Percentage decrease of Cu2+ in single metal was 66.15%, while in combination metals was 54.25% at 3 days incubation. Percentage decrease of Cu2+ after seven day incubation in single metals and combination metals were 90.13% and 74.72% respectively.

IMPLEMENTASI PENUGASAN DIGITAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HIGH ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTs) PADA KEMAMPUAN SISWA MENENGAH ATAS DALAM KONSEP HUKUM NEWTON Abstract The research was conducted in SMAN 7 South Tangerang in the even semester of academic year 2017/2018 with the aim to know the improvement of HOTs of senior high school students after using digital assignment. The research method used is quasi experiment with design of non-equivalent control group. The numbers of respondents in this research are 80 students. Instruments used in the form of a high order thinking ability, instrument that has been tested for its validity and reliability. The numbers of questions in use as many as 23 questions. Conclusion: Digital assignments can improve students' HOTs. All classes that use digital assignments have a higher order of HOTs than a print-based (conventional) class. Use of the Digital assignment method can be: teacher's main consideration in training and improving students' HOTs; and tools for teacher correcting student assignment results; Digital assignment can be applied to the students to deepen the material or concept, to train the national exam questions in digital form. Abstrak Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMAN 7 Tangerang Selatan pada semester genap tahun akademik 2017/2018 dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan High Order Thinking Skills (HOTs) siswa SMA setelah menggunakan tugas digital. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain kelompok kontrol tidak setara. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 80 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kemampuan HOTs, instrumen yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Jumlah pertanyaan yang digunakan sebanyak 23 pertanyaan. Kesimpulan: Tugas digital dapat meningkatkan HOTs siswa. Semua kelas yang menggunakan tugas digital memiliki urutan HOTs lebih tinggi daripada kelas berbasis cetak (konvensional). Penggunaan metode penugasan Digital dapat berupa: pertimbangan utama guru dalam melatih dan meningkatkan HOTs siswa; dan alat untuk mengoreksi hasil tugas siswa; Tugas digital dapat diterapkan pada siswa untuk memperdalam materi atau konsep, untuk melatih soal-soal ujian nasional dalam bentuk digital.

Acid mine drainage is one of the significant negative impacts of mining activities that can result in environmental degradation. Waste rock is mine waste that is found in large quantities and can produce acid mine drainage (AMD). This study aims to identify waste rock which has the potential to generate acidity (PAF) and do not generate acidity (NAF) in the Barani and Ramba Joring pits and the application of the encapsulation model in tailings dams. The research method with the encapsulation model is a simple method designed in tailings dams to encapsulate the PAF with the NAF. Rock characterization and geochemical analysis will result in the rock being classified as PAF and NAF in both wells . The data used for this study are drilling data (cutting) data that include rock lithology and chemical quality (NAPP and NAG) data. The results identified that the PAF was dominant relative to the NAF both wells and the waste rock in the Barani pit was at a higher risk of producing acidity than the Ramba Joring pit. Measurements of oxygen diffusion and surface water quality indicated that encapsulation of waste rock in the tailings dam may prevent the formation of acidic mine drainage

Background: Barotrauma causes damage to an enclosed cavity within the human body due to pressure changes inside and outside the body. This research aims to identify the effect of medical history and compressor on barotrauma. Design and method: The case-control design and total sampling methods were used to obtained data from 174 respondents. Results: The bivariate result showed that the value of medical history was at p=0.006, OR=2.47, with a compressor value of p=0.000, OR=16.29. Furthermore, the multivariate analysis indicated that the compressor has a dominant factor at OR= 7.175. Conclusions: Both medical history and compressor affected barotrauma incidence, with compressor as the most dominant factor.