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2. Preoperative risk factors for conversion from laparoscopic to open cholecystectomy: a validated risk score derived from a prospective U.K. database of 8820 patients

Author

Fenwick, Stephen, Elmasry, Mohamed, Nunes, Quentin, Kennedy, David, Khan, Raja B., Khan, Muhammad A.S., Magee, Conor J., Jones, Steven M., Mason, Denise, Parappally, Ciny P., Mathur, Pawan, Saunders, Michael, Jamel, Sara, Haque, Samer U.l., Zafar, Sara, Shiwani, Muhammad H., Samuel, Nehemiah, Dar, Farooq, Jackson, Andrew, Lovett, Bryony, Dindyal, Shiva, Winter, Hannah, Rahman, Saquib, Wheatley, Kevin, Nieto, Tom, Ayaani, Soofiyah, Youssef, Haney, Nijjar, Rajwinder S., Watkin, Helen, Naumann, David, Emeshi, Sophie, Sarmah, Piyush B., Lee, Kathryn, Joji, Nikita, Heath, Jonathan, Teasdale, Rebecca L., Weerasinghe, Chamindri, Needham, Paul J., Welbourn, Hannah, Forster, Luke, Finch, David, Blazeby, Jane M., Robb, William, McNair, Angus G.K., Hrycaiczuk, Alex, Charalabopoulos, Alexandros, Kadirkamanathan, Sritharan, Tang, Cheuk-Bong, Jayanthi, Naga V.G., Noor, Nigel, Dobbins, Brian, Cockbain, Andrew J., Nilsen-Nunn, April, de Siqueira, Jonathan, Pellen, Mike, Cowley, Jonathan B., Ho, Wei-Min, Miu, Victor, White, Timothy J., Hodgkins, Kathryn A., Kinghorn, Alison, Tutton, Matthew G., Al-Abed, Yahya A., Menzies, Donald, Ahmad, Anwar, Reed, Joanna, Khan, Shabuddin, Monk, David, Vitone, Louis J., Murtaza, Ghulam, Joel, Abraham, Brennan, Stephen, Shier, David, Zhang, Catherine, Yoganathan, Thusidaran, Robinson, Steven J., McCallum, Iain J.D., Jones, Michael J., Elsayed, Mohammed, Tuck, Liz, Wayman, John, Carney, Kate, Aroori, Somaiah, Hosie, Kenneth B., Kimble, Adam, Bunting, David M., Fawole, Adeshina S., Basheer, Mohammed, Dave, Rajiv V., Sarveswaran, Janahan, Jones, Elinor, Kendal, Chris, Tilston, Michael P., Gough, Martin, Wallace, Tom, Singh, Shailendra, Downing, Justine, Mockford, Katherine A., Issa, Eyad, Shah, Nayab, Chauhan, Neal, Wilson, Timothy R., Forouzanfar, Amir, Wild, Jonathan R.L., Nofal, Emma, Bunnell, Catherine, Madbak, Khaliel, Rao, Sudhindra T.V., Devoto, Laurence, Siddiqi, Najaf, Khawaja, Zechan, Hewes, James C., Gould, Laura, Chambers, Alice, Rodriguez, Daniel U., Sen, Gourab, Robinson, Stuart, Bartlett, Francis, Rae, David M., Stevenson, Thomas E.J., Sarvananthan, Kas, Dwerryhouse, Simon J., Higgs, Simon M., Old, Oliver J., Hardy, Thomas J., Shah, Reena, Hornby, Steve T., Keogh, Ken, Frank, Lucinda, Al-Akash, Musallam, Upchurch, Emma A., Frame, Richard J., Hughes, Michael, Jelley, Clare, Weaver, Simon, Roy, Sudipta, Sillo, Toritseju O., Galanopoulos, Giorgios, Cuming, Tamzin, Cunha, Pedro, Tayeh, Salim, Kaptanis, Sarantos, Heshaishi, Mohamed, Eisawi, Abdalla, Abayomi, Michael, Ngu, Wee S., Fleming, Katie, Bajwa, Dalvir S., Chitre, Vivek, Aryal, Kamal, Ferris, Paul, Silva, Michael, Lammy, Simon, Mohamed, Sarah, Khawaja, Amir, Hussain, Adnan, Ghazanfar, Mudassar A., Bellini, Maria I., Ebdewi, Hamdi, Elshaer, Mohamed, Gravante, Gianpiero, Drake, Benjamin, Ogedegbe, Arikoge, Mukherjee, Dipankar, Arhi, Chanpreet, Giwa, Lola, Iqbal, Nusrat, Watson, Nicholas F., Aggarwal, Smeer K., Orchard, Philippa, Villatoro, Eduardo, Willson, Peter D., Mok, Kam W.J., Woodman, Thomas, Deguara, Jean, Garcea, Giuseppe, Babu, Benoy I., Dennison, Alistair R., Malde, Deep, Lloyd, David, Slavin, John P., Jones, Robert P., Ballance, Laura, Gerakopoulos, Stratos, Jambulingam, Periyathambi, Mansour, Sami, Sakai, Naomi, Acharya, Vikas, Sadat, Mohammed M., Karim, Lawen, Larkin, David, Amin, Khalid, Khan, Amarah, Law, Jennifer, Jamdar, Saurabh, Smith, Stella R., Sampat, Keerthika, O'shea, Kathryn M., Manu, Mangta, Asprou, Fotini M., Malik, Nabeela S., Chang, Jessica, Johnstone, Marianne, Lewis, Michael, Roberts, Geoffrey P., Karavadra, Babu, Photi, Evangelos, Hewes, James, Rodriguez, Dan, O'Reilly, Derek A., Rate, Anthony J., Sekhar, Hema, Henderson, Lucy T., Starmer, Benjamin Z., Coe, Peter O., Tolofari, Sotonye, Barrie, Jenifer, Bashir, Gareth, Sloane, Jake, Madanipour, Suroosh, Halkias, Constantine, Trevatt, Alexander E.J., Borowski, David W., Hornsby, Jane, Courtney, Michael J., Virupaksha, Suvi, Seymour, Keith, Robinson, Sarah, Hawkins, Helen, Bawa, Sadiq, Gallagher, Paul V., Reid, Alistair, Wood, Peter, Finch, Jonathan G., Finch, J.Guy, Parmar, Jitesh, Stirland, Euan, Gardner-Thorpe, James, Al-Muhktar, Ahmed, Peterson, Mark, Majeed, Ali, Bajwa, Farrukh M., Martin, Jack, Choy, Alfred, Tsang, Andrew, Pore, Naresh, Andrew, David R., Al-Khyatt, Waleed, Santosh Bhandari, Christopher Taylor, Chambers, Adam, Subramanium, Dhivya, Toh, Simon K.C., Carter, Nicholas C., Mercer, Stuart J., Knight, Benjamin, Vijay, Vardhini, Alagaratnam, Swethan, Sinha, Sidhartha, Khan, Shahab, El-Hasani, Shamsi S., Hussain, Abdulzahra A., Bhattacharya, Vish, Kansal, Nisheeth, Fasih, Tani, Jackson, Claire, Siddiqui, Midhat N., Chishti, Imran A., Fordham, Imogen J., Siddiqui, Zohaib, Bausbacher, Harald, Geogloma, Ileana, Gurung, Kabita, Tsavellas, George, Basynat, Pradeep, Shrestha, Ashish K., Basu, Sanjoy, Chhabra, Alok, Harilingam, Mohan, Rabie, Mohamed, Akhtar, Mansoor, Kumar, Pradeep, Jafferbhoy, Sadaf F., Hussain, Najam, Raza, Soulat, Haque, Manzarul, Alam, Imran, Aseem, Rabiya, Patel, Shakira, Asad, Mehek, Booth, Michael I., Ball, William R., Wood, Christopher P.J., Pinho-Gomes, Ana C., Kausar, Ambareen, Obeidallah, Mohammed, Varghase, Joseph, Lodhia, Joshil, Bradley, Donal, Rengifo, Carla, Lindsay, David, Gopalswamy, Sivakumar, Finlay, Ian, Wardle, Stacy, Bullen, Naomi, Iftikhar, Syed Y., Awan, Altaf, Ahmed, Javed, Leeder, Paul, Fusai, Guiseppe, Bond-Smith, Giles, Psica, Alicja, Puri, Yogesh, Hou, David, Noble, Fergus, Szentpali, Karoly, Broadhurst, Jack, Date, Ravindra, Hossack, Martin R., Goh, Yan L., Turner, Paul, Shetty, Vinutha, Riera, Manel, Macano, Christina A.W., Sukha, Anisha, Preston, Shaun R., Hoban, Jennifer R., Puntis, Daniel J., Williams, Sophie V., Krysztopik, Richard, Kynaston, James, Batt, Jeremy, Doe, Matthew, Goscimski, Andrzej, Jones, Gareth H., Hall, Claire, Carty, Nick, Ahmed, Jamil, Panteleimonitis, Sofoklis, Gunasekera, Rohan T., Sheel, Andrea R.G., Lennon, Hannah, Hindley, Caroline, Reddy, Marcus, Kenny, Ross, Elkheir, Natalie, McGlone, Emma R., Rajaganeshan, Rajasundaram, Hancorn, Kate, Hargreaves, Anita, Prasad, Raj, Longbotham, David A., Vijayanand, Dhakshinamoorthy, Wijetunga, Imeshi, Ziprin, Paul, Nicolay, Christopher R., Yeldham, Geoffrey, Read, Edward, Gossage, James A., Rolph, Rachel C., Ebied, Husam, Phull, Manraj, Khan, Mohammad A., Popplewell, Matthew, Kyriakidis, Dimitrios, Hussain, Anwar, Henley, Natasha, Packer, Jessica R., Derbyshire, Laura, Porter, Jonathan, Appleton, Shaun, Farouk, Marwan, Basra, Melvinder, Jennings, Neil A., Ali, Shahda, Kanakala, Venkatesh, Ali, Haythem, Lane, Risha, Dickson-Lowe, Richard, Zarsadias, Prizzi, Mirza, Darius, Puig, Sonia, Al Amari, Khalid, Vijayan, Deepak, Sutcliffe, Robert, Marudanayagam, Ravi, Hamady, Zayed, Prasad, Abheesh R., Patel, Abhilasha, Durkin, Damien, Kaur, Parminder, Bowen, Laura, Byrne, James P., Pearson, Katherine L., Delisle, Theo G., Davies, James, Tomlinson, Mark A., Johnpulle, Michelle A., Slawinski, Corinna, Macdonald, Andrew, Nicholson, James, Newton, Katy, Mbuvi, James, Farooq, Ansar, Mothe, Bhavani S., Zafrani, Zakhi, Brett, Daniel, Francombe, James, Spreadborough, Philip, Barnes, James, Cheung, Melanie, Al-Bahrani, Ahmed Z., Preziosi, Giuseppe, Urbonas, Tomas, Alberts, Justin, Mallik, Mekhlola, Patel, Krashna, Segaran, Ashvina, Doulias, Triantafyllos, Sufi, Pratik A., Yao, Caroline, Pollock, Sarah, Manzelli, Antonio, Wajed, Saj, Kourkulos, Michail, Pezzuto, Roberto, Wadley, Martin, Hamilton, Emma, Jaunoo, Shameen, Padwick, Robert, Sayegh, Mazin, Newton, Richard C., Hebbar, Madhusoodhana, Farag, Sameh F., Hebbar, Madhu, Spearman, John, Hamdan, Mohammed F., D'Costa, Conrad, Blane, Christine, Giles, Mathew, Peter, Mark B., Hirst, Natalie A., Hossain, Tanvir, Pannu, Arslan, El-Dhuwaib, Yesar, Morrison, Tamsin E.M., Taylor, Greg W., Thompson, Ronald L.E., McCune, Ken, Loughlin, Paula, Lawther, Roger, Byrnes, Colman K., Simpson, Duncan J., Mawhinney, Abi, Warren, Conor, McKay, Damian, McIlmunn, Colin, Martin, Serena, MacArtney, Matthew, Diamond, Tom, Davey, Phil, Jones, Claire, Clements, Joshua M., Digney, Ruairi, Chan, Wei M., McCain, Stephen, Gull, Sadaf, Janeczko, Adam, Dorrian, Emmet, Harris, Andrew, Dawson, Suzanne, Johnston, Dorothy, McAree, Barry, Ghareeb, Essam, Thomas, George, Connelly, Martin, McKenzie, Stephen, Cieplucha, Krzysztos, Spence, Gary, Campbell, William, Hooks, Gareth, Bradley, Neil, Hill, Arnold D.K., Cassidy, John T., Boland, Michael, Burke, Paul, Nally, Deirdre M., Khogali, Elmoataz, Shabo, Wael, Iskandar, Edrin, McEntee, Gerry P., O'Neill, Maeve A., Peirce, Colin, Lyons, Emma M., O'Sullivan, Adrian W., Thakkar, Rohan, Carroll, Paul, Ivanovski, Ivan, Balfe, Paul, Lee, Matthew, Winter, Des C., Kelly, Michael E., Hoti, Emir, Maguire, Donal, Karunakaran, Priyadarssini, Geoghegan, Justin G., Martin, Sean T., Cross, Keith S., Cooke, Fiachra, Zeeshan, Saquib, Murphy, James O., Mealy, Ken, Mohan, Helen M., Nedujchelyn, Yuwaraja, Ullah, Muhammad F., Ahmed, Irfan, Giovinazzo, Francesco, Milburn, James, Prince, Sarah, Brooke, Eleanor, Buchan, Joanna, Khalil, Ahmed M., Vaughan, Elizabeth M., Ramage, Michael I., Aldridge, Roland C., Gibson, Simon, Nicholson, Gary A., Vass, David G., Grant, Alan J., Holroyd, David J., Jones, Angharad, Sutton, Cherith M.L.R., O'Dwyer, Patrick, Nilsson, Frida, Weber, Beatrix, Williamson, Tracey K., Lalla, Kushik, Bryant, Alice, Carter, Ross, Forrest, Craig R., Hunter, David I., Nassar, Ahmad H., Orizu, Mavis N., Knight, Katrina, Qandeel, Haitham, Suttie, Stuart, Belding, Rowena, McClarey, Andrew, Boyd, Alan T., Guthrie, Graeme J.K., Lim, Pei J., Luhmann, Andreas, Watson, Angus J.M., Richards, Colin H., Nicol, Laura, Madurska, Marta, Harrison, Ewen, Boyce, Kathryn M., Roebuck, Amanda, Ferguson, Graeme, Pati, Pradeep, Wilson, Michael S.J., Dalgaty, Faith, Fothergill, Laura, Driscoll, Peter J., Mozolowski, Kirsty L., Banwell, Victoria, Bennett, Stephen P., Rogers, Paul N., Skelly, Brendan L., Rutherford, Claire L., Mirza, Ahmed K., Lazim, Taha, Lim, Henry C.C., Duke, Diana, Ahmed, Talat, Beasley, William D., Wilkinson, Marc D., Maharaj, Geta, Malcolm, Cathy, Brown, Timothy H., Shingler, Guy M., Mowbray, Nicholas, Radwan, Rami, Morcous, Paul, Wood, Simon, Kadhim, Abbas, Stewart, Duncan J., Baker, Andrew L., Tanner, Nicola, Shenoy, Hrishikesh, Sutcliffe, Robert P., Hollyman, Marianne, Hodson, James, Bonney, Glenn, Vohra, Ravi S., and Griffiths, Ewen A.

Published
2016
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4. Utilisation of an operative difficulty grading scale for laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Author

Griffiths, Ewen A, Hodson, James, Vohra, Ravi S, Marriott, Paul, Katbeh, Tarek, Zino, Samer, Nassar, Ahmad HM, Vohra, Ravinder S, Kirkham, Amanda J, Pasquali, Sandro, Johnstone, Marianne, Spreadborough, Philip, Alderson, Derek, Fenwick, Stephen, Elmasry, Mohamed, Nunes, Quentin M, Kennedy, David, Khan, Raja Basit, Khan, Muhammad AS, Magee, Conor J, Jones, Steven M, Mason, Denise, Parappally, Ciny P, Mathur, Pawan, Saunders, Michael, Jamel, Sara, Haque, Samer Ul, Zafar, Sara, Shiwani, Muhammad Hanif, Samuel, Nehemiah, Dar, Farooq, Jackson, Andrew, Lovett, Bryony, Dindyal, Shiva, Winter, Hannah, Fletcher, Ted, Rahman, Saquib, Wheatley, Kevin, Nieto, Tom, Ayaani, Soofiyah, Youssef, Haney, Nijjar, Rajwinder S, Watkin, Helen, Naumann, David, Emesih, Sophie, Sarmah, Piyush B, Lee, Kathryn, Joji, Nikita, Lambert, Joel, Heath, Jonathan, Teasdale, Rebecca L, Weerasinghe, Chamindri, Needham, Paul J, Welbourn, Hannah, Forster, Luke, Finch, David, Blazeby, Jane M, Robb, William, McNair, Angus GK, Hrycaiczuk, Alex, Charalabopoulos, Alexandros, Kadirkamanathan, Sritharan, Tang, Cheuk-Bong, Jayanthi, Naga VG, Noor, Nigel, Dobbins, Brian, Cockbain, Andrew J, Nilsen-Nunn, April, de Siqueira, Jonathan, Pellen, Mike, Cowley, Jonathan B, Ho, Wei-Min, Miu, Victor, White, Timothy J, Hodgkins, Kathryn A, Kinghorn, Alison, Tutton, Matthew G, Al-Abed, Yahya A, Menzies, Donald, Ahmad, Anwar, Reed, Joanna, Khan, Shabuddin, Monk, David, Vitone, Louis J, Murtaza, Ghulam, Joel, Abraham, Brennan, Stephen, Shier, David, Zhang, Catherine, Yoganathan, Thusidaran, Robinson, Steven J, McCallum, Iain JD, Jones, Michael J, Elsayed, Mohammed, Tuck, Liz, Wayman, John, Carney, Kate, Aroori, Somaiah, Hosie, Kenneth B, Kimble, Adam, Bunting, David M, Fawole, Adeshina S, Basheer, Mohammed, Dave, Rajiv V, Sarveswaran, Janahan, Jones, Elinor, Kendal, Chris, Tilston, Michael P, Gough, Martin, Wallace, Tom, Singh, Shailendra, Downing, Justine, Mockford, Katherine A, Issa, Eyad, Shah, Nayab, Chauhan, Neal, Wilson, Timothy R, Forouzanfar, Amir, Wild, Jonathan RL, Nofal, Emma, Bunnell, Catherine, Madbak, Khaliel, Rao, Sudhindra TV, Devoto, Laurence, Siddiqi, Najaf, Khawaja, Zechan, Hewes, James C, Gould, Laura, Chambers, Alice, Rodriguez, Daniel Urriza, Sen, Gourab, Robinson, Stuart, Bartlett, Francis, Rae, David M, Stevenson, Thomas EJ, Sarvananthan, Kas, Dwerryhouse, Simon J, Higgs, Simon M, Old, Oliver J, Hardy, Thomas J, Shah, Reena, Hornby, Steve T, Keogh, Ken, Frank, Lucinda, Al-Akash, Musallam, Upchurch, Emma A, Frame, Richard J, Hughes, Michael, Jelley, Clare, Weaver, Simon, Roy, Sudipta, Sillo, Toritseju O, Galanopoulos, Giorgios, Cuming, Tamzin, Cunha, Pedro, Tayeh, Salim, Kaptanis, Sarantos, Heshaishi, Mohamed, Eisawi, Abdalla, Abayomi, Michael, Ngu, Wee Sing, Fleming, Katie, Bajwa, Dalvi S, Chitre, Vivek, Aryal, Kamal, Ferris, Paul, Silva, Michael, Lammy, Simon, Mohamed, Sarah, Khawaja, Amir, Hussain, Adnan, Ghazanfar, Mudassar A, Bellini, Maria Irene, Ebdewi, Hamdi, Elshaer, Mohamed, Gravante, Gianpiero, Drake, Benjamin, Ogedegbe, Arikoge, Mukherjee, Dipankar, Arhi, Chanpreet, Giwa, Lola, Iqbal, Nusrat, Watson, Nicholas F, Aggarwal, Smeer Kumar, Orchard, Philippa, Villatoro, Eduardo, Willson, Peter D, Mok, Kam Wa Jessica, Woodman, Thomas, Deguara, Jean, Garcea, Giuseppe, Babu, Benoy I, Dennison, AR, Malde, Deep, Lloyd, David, Satheesan, Steve, Al-Taan, Omer, Boddy, Alexander, Slavin, John P, Jones, Robert P, Ballance, Laura, Gerakopoulos, Stratos, Jambulingam, Periyathambi, Mansour, Sami, Sakai, Naomi, Acharya, Vikas, Sadat, Mohammed M, Karim, Lawen, Larkin, David, Amin, Khalid, Khan, Amarah, Law, Jennifer, Jamdar, Saurabh, Smith, Stella R, Sampat, Keerthika, O'shea, Kathryn M, Manu, Mangta, Asprou, Fotini M, Malik, Nabeela S, Chang, Jessica, Lewis, Michael, Roberts, Geoffrey P, Karavadra, Babu, Photi, Evangelos, Hewes, James, Rodriguez, Dan, O'Reilly, Derek A, Rate, Anthony J, Sekhar, Hema, Henderson, Lucy T, Starmer, Benjamin Z, Coe, Peter O, Tolofari, Sotonye, Barrie, Jenifer, Bashir, Gareth, Sloane, Jake, Madanipour, Suroosh, Halkias, Constantine, Trevatt, Alexander EJ, Borowski, David W, Hornsby, Jane, Courtney, Michael J, Virupaksha, Suvi, Seymour, Keith, Robinson, Sarah, Hawkins, Helen, Bawa, Sadiq, Gallagher, Paul V, Reid, Alistair, Wood, Peter, Finch, JG, Finch, J Guy, Parmar, J, Stirland, E, Gardner-Thorpe, James, Al-Muhktar, Ahmed, Peterson, Mark, Majeed, Ali, Bajwa, Farrukh M, Martin, Jack, Choy, Alfred, Tsang, Andrew, Pore, Naresh, Andrew, David R, Al-Khyatt, Waleed, Bhandari, Christopher Taylor Santosh, Chambers, Adam, Subramanium, Dhivya, Toh, Simon KC, Carter, Nicholas C, Tate, Sophie, Pearce, Belinda, Wainwright, Denise, Mercer, Stuart J, Knight, Benjamin, Vijay, Vardhini, Alagaratnam, Swethan, Sinha, Sidhartha, Khan, Shahab, El-Hasani, Shamsi S, Hussain, Abdulzahra A, Bhattacharya, Vish, Kansal, Nisheeth, Fasih, Tani, Jackson, Claire, Siddiqui, Midhat N, Chishti, Imran A, Fordham, Imogen J, Siddiqui, Zohaib, Bausbacher, Harald, Geogloma, Ileana, Gurung, Kabita, Tsavellas, George, Basynat, Pradeep, Shrestha, Ashish Kiran, Basu, Sanjoy, Harilingam, Alok Chhabra Mohan, Rabie, Mohamed, Akhtar, Mansoor, Kumar, Pradeep, Jafferbhoy, Sadaf F, Hussain, Najam, Raza, Soulat, Haque, Manzarul, Alam, Imran, Aseem, Rabiya, Patel, Shakira, Asad, Mehek, Booth, Michael I, Ball, William R, Wood, Christopher PJ, Pinho-Gomes, Ana C, Kausar, Ambareen, Obeidallah, Moh'd Rami, Varghase, Joseph, Lodhia, Joshil, Bradley, Donal, Rengifo, Carla, Lindsay, David, Gopalswamy, Sivakumar, Finlay, Ian, Wardle, Stacy, Bullen, Naomi, Iftikhar, Syed Yusuf, Awan, Altaf, Ahmed, Javed, Leeder, Paul, Fusai, Guiseppe, Bond-Smith, Giles, Psica, Alicja, Puri, Yogesh, Hou, David, Noble, Fergus, Szentpali, Karoly, Broadhurst, Jack, Date, Ravindra, Hossack, Martin R, Goh, Yan Li, Turner, Paul, Shetty, Vinutha, Riera, Manel, Macano, Christina AW, Sukha, Anisha, Preston, Shaun R, Hoban, Jennifer R, Puntis, Daniel J, Williams, Sophie V, Krysztopik, Richard, Kynaston, James, Batt, Jeremy, Doe, Matthew, Goscimski, Andrzej, Jones, Gareth H, Hall, Claire, Carty, Nick, Ahmed, Jamil, Panteleimonitis, Sofoklis, Gunasekera, Rohan T, Sheel, Andrea RG, Lennon, Hannah, Hindley, Caroline, Reddy, Marcus, Kenny, Ross, Elkheir, Natalie, McGlone, Emma R, Rajaganeshan, Rajasundaram, Hancorn, Kate, Hargreaves, Anita, Prasad, Raj, Longbotham, David A, Vijayanand, Dhakshinamoorthy, Wijetunga, Imeshi, Ziprin, Paul, Nicolay, Christopher R, Yeldham, Geoffrey, Read, Edward, Gossage, James A, Rolph, Rachel C, Ebied, Husam, Phull, Manraj, Khan, Mohammad A, Popplewell, Matthew, Kyriakidis, Dimitrios, Hussain, Anwar, Henley, Natasha, Packer, Jessica R, Derbyshire, Laura, Porter, Jonathan, Appleton, Shaun, Farouk, Marwan, Basra, Melvinder, Jennings, Neil A, Ali, Shahda, Kanakala, Venkatesh, Ali, Haythem, Lane, Risha, Dickson-Lowe, Richard, Zarsadias, Prizzi, Mirza, Darius, Puig, Sonia, Al Amari, Khalid, Vijayan, Deepak, Sutcliffe, Robert, Marudanayagam, Ravi, Hamady, Zayed, Prasad, Abheesh R, Patel, Abhilasha, Durkin, Damien, Kaur, Parminder, Bowen, Laura, Byrne, James P, Pearson, Katherine L, Delisle, Theo G, Davies, James, Tomlinson, Mark A, Johnpulle, Michelle A, Slawinski, Corinna, Macdonald, Andrew, Nicholson, James, Newton, Katy, Mbuvi, James, Farooq, Ansar, Mothe, Bhavani Sidhartha, Zafrani, Zakhi, Brett, Daniel, Francombe, James, Barnes, James, Cheung, Melanie, Al-Bahrani, Ahmed Z, Preziosi, Giuseppe, Urbonas, Tomas, Alberts, Justin, Mallik, Mekhlola, Patel, Krashna, Segaran, Ashvina, Doulias, Triantafyllos, Sufi, Pratik A, Yao, Caroline, Pollock, Sarah, Manzelli, Antonio, Wajed, Saj, Kourkulos, Michail, Pezzuto, Roberto, Wadley, Martin, Hamilton, Emma, Jaunoo, Shameen, Padwick, Robert, Sayegh, Mazin, Newton, Richard C, Hebbar, Madhusoodhana, Farag, Sameh F, Spearman, John, Hamdan, Mohammed F, D'Costa, Conrad, Blane, Christine, Giles, Mathew, Peter, Mark B, Hirst, Natalie A, Hossain, Tanvir, El-Dhuwaib, Arslan Pannu Yesar, Morrison, Tamsin EM, Taylor, Greg W, Thompson, Ronald LE, McCune, Ken, Loughlin, Paula, Lawther, Roger, Byrnes, Colman K, Simpson, Duncan J, Mawhinney, Abi, Warren, Conor, McKay, Damian, McIlmunn, Colin, Martin, Serena, MacArtney, Matthew, Diamond, Tom, Davey, Phil, Jones, Claire, Clements, Joshua M, Digney, Ruairi, Chan, Wei Ming, McCain, Stephen, Gull, Sadaf, Janeczko, Adam, Dorrian, Emmet, Harris, Andrew, Dawson, Suzanne, Johnston, Dorothy, McAree, Barry, Ghareeb, Essam, Thomas, George, Connelly, Martin, McKenzie, Stephen, Cieplucha, Krzysztos, Spence, Gary, Campbell, William, Hooks, Gareth, Bradley, Neil, Hill, Arnold DK, Cassidy, John T, Boland, Michael, Burke, Paul, Nally, Deirdre M, Khogali, Elmoataz, Shabo, Wael, Iskandar, Edrin, McEntee, Gerry P, O'Neill, Maeve A, Peirce, Colin, Lyons, Emma M, O'Sullivan, Adrian W, Thakkar, Rohan, Carroll, Paul, Ivanovski, Ivan, Balfe, Paul, Lee, Matthew, Winter, Des C, Kelly, Michael E, Hoti, Emir, Maguire, Donal, Karunakaran, Priyadarssini, Geoghegan, Justin G, McDermott, Frank, Martin, Sean T, Cross, Keith S, Cooke, Fiachra, Zeeshan, Saquib, Murphy, James O, Mealy, Ken, Mohan, Helen M, Nedujchelyn, Yuwaraja, Ullah, Muhammad Fahad, Ahmed, Irfan, Giovinazzo, Francesco, Milburn, James, Prince, Sarah, Brooke, Eleanor, Buchan, Joanna, Khalil, Ahmed M, Vaughan, Elizabeth M, Ramage, Michael I, Aldridge, Roland C, Gibson, Simon, Nicholson, Gary A, Vass, David G, Grant, Alan J, Holroyd, David J, Jones, M Angharad, Sutton, Cherith MLR, O'Dwyer, Patrick, Nilsson, Frida, Weber, Beatrix, Williamson, Tracey K, Lalla, Kushik, Bryant, Alice, Carter, C Ross, Forrest, Craig R, Hunter, David I, Nassar, Ahmad H, Orizu, Mavis N, Knight, Katrina, Qandeel, Haitham, Suttie, Stuart, Belding, Rowena, McClarey, Andrew, Boyd, Alan T, Guthrie, Graeme JK, Lim, Pei J, Luhmann, Andreas, Watson, Angus JM, Richards, Colin H, Nicol, Laura, Madurska, Marta, Harrison, Ewen, Boyce, Kathryn M, Roebuck, Amanda, Ferguson, Graeme, Pati, Pradeep, Wilson, Michael SJ, Dalgaty, Faith, Fothergill, Laura, Driscoll, Peter J, Mozolowski, Kirsty L, Banwell, Victoria, Bennett, Stephen P, Rogers, Paul N, Skelly, Brendan L, Rutherford, Claire L, Mirza, Ahmed K, Lazim, Taha, Lim, Henry CC, Duke, Diana, Ahmed, Talat, Beasley, William D, Wilkinson, Marc D, Maharaj, Geta, Malcolm, Cathy, Brown, Timothy H, Al-Sarireh, Bilal, Shingler, Guy M, Mowbray, Nicholas, Radwan, Rami, Morcous, Paul, Wood, Simon, Kadhim, Abbas, Stewart, Duncan J, Baker, Andrew L, Tanner, Nicola, Shenoy, Hrishikesh, Hafiz, Shazia, De Marchi, Joshua A, Singh-Ranger, Deepak, Hisham, Elzanati, Ainley, Paul, O'Neill, Stephen, Terrace, John, Napetti, Sara, Hopwood, Benjamin, Rhys, Thomas, Kanavati, Osama, Coats, Maria, Aleksandrov, Danail, Kallaway, Charlotte, Yahya, Salama, Templeton, Alexa, Trotter, Martin, Lo, Christina, Dhillon, Ajit, Heywood, Nick, Aawsaj, Yousif, Hamdan, Alhafidz, Reece-Bolton, Obuobi, McGuigan, Andrew, Shahin, Yousef, Aymon, Luther, Ali Alison, Nicholson, James A, Rajendran, Ilayaraja, Boal, Matthew, Ritchie, Judith, Grp, CholeS Study, Collaborative, West Midlands Res, Segaran, A, and Collaborative, West Midlands Research

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, 030230 surgery, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Case mix index, Laparoscopic, length of stay, male, middle aged, postoperative complications, Medicine, Cholecystectomy, Prospective cohort study, Grading (education), humans, Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, business.industry, General surgery, adult, cholecystectomy, difficulty grading, laparoscopic, operative difficulty, surgery, aged, cholecystectomy, laparoscopic, conversion to open surgery, female, multivariate analysis, prospective studies, ROC curve, Difficulty grading, Cohort, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, Surgery, business, Operative difficulty, Grading scale, Abdominal surgery
Abstract

Background A reliable system for grading operative difficulty of laparoscopic cholecystectomy would standardise description of findings and reporting of outcomes. The aim of this study was to validate a difficulty grading system (Nassar scale), testing its applicability and consistency in two large prospective datasets. Methods Patient and disease-related variables and 30-day outcomes were identified in two prospective cholecystectomy databases: the multi-centre prospective cohort of 8820 patients from the recent CholeS Study and the single-surgeon series containing 4089 patients. Operative data and patient outcomes were correlated with Nassar operative difficultly scale, using Kendall’s tau for dichotomous variables, or Jonckheere–Terpstra tests for continuous variables. A ROC curve analysis was performed, to quantify the predictive accuracy of the scale for each outcome, with continuous outcomes dichotomised, prior to analysis. Results A higher operative difficulty grade was consistently associated with worse outcomes for the patients in both the reference and CholeS cohorts. The median length of stay increased from 0 to 4 days, and the 30-day complication rate from 7.6 to 24.4% as the difficulty grade increased from 1 to 4/5 (both p p Conclusion We have shown that an operative difficulty scale can standardise the description of operative findings by multiple grades of surgeons to facilitate audit, training assessment and research. It provides a tool for reporting operative findings, disease severity and technical difficulty and can be utilised in future research to reliably compare outcomes according to case mix and intra-operative difficulty.

Published
2018

7. Correction to: Utilisation of an operative difficulty grading scale for laparoscopic cholecystectomy (Surgical Endoscopy, (2018), 10.1007/s00464-018-6281-2)

Author

Griffiths, Ewen A., Hodson, James, Vohra, Ravi S., Marriott, Paul, Katbeh, Tarek, Zino, Samer, Nassar, Ahmad H. M., Vohra, Ravinder S., Kirkham, Amanda J., Pasquali, Sandro, Johnstone, Marianne, Spreadborough, Philip, Alderson, Derek, Fenwick, Stephen, Elmasry, Mohamed, Nunes, Quentin M., Kennedy, David, Khan, Raja Basit, Khan, Muhammad A. S., Magee, Conor J., Jones, Steven M., Mason, Denise, Parappally, Ciny P., Mathur, Pawan, Saunders, Michael, Jamel, Sara, Haque, Samer Ul, Zafar, Sara, Shiwani, Muhammad Hanif, Samuel, Nehemiah, Dar, Farooq, Jackson, Andrew, Lovett, Bryony, Dindyal, Shiva, Winter, Hannah, Fletcher, Ted, Rahman, Saquib, Wheatley, Kevin, Nieto, Tom, Ayaani, Soofiyah, Youssef, Haney, Nijjar, Rajwinder S., Watkin, Helen, Naumann, David, Emesih, Sophie, Sarmah, Piyush B., Lee, Kathryn, Joji, Nikita, Lambert, Joel, Heath, Jonathan, Teasdale, Rebecca L., Weerasinghe, Chamindri, Needham, Paul J., Welbourn, Hannah, Forster, Luke, Finch, David, Blazeby, Jane M., Robb, William, Mcnair, Angus G. K., Hrycaiczuk, Alex, Charalabopoulos, Alexandros, Kadirkamanathan, Sritharan, Tang, Cheuk-Bong, Jayanthi, Naga V. G., Noor, Nigel, Dobbins, Brian, Cockbain, Andrew J., Nilsen-Nunn, April, de Siqueira, Jonathan, Pellen, Mike, Cowley, Jonathan B., Wei-Min, Ho, Miu, Victor, White, Timothy J., Hodgkins, Kathryn A., Kinghorn, Alison, Tutton, Matthew G., Al-Abed, Yahya A., Menzies, Donald, Ahmad, Anwar, Reed, Joanna, Khan, Shabuddin, Monk, David, Vitone, Louis J., Murtaza, Ghulam, Joel, Abraham, Brennan, Stephen, Shier, David, Zhang, Catherine, Yoganathan, Thusidaran, Robinson, Steven J., Mccallum, Iain J. D., Jones, Michael J., Elsayed, Mohammed, Tuck, Liz, Wayman, John, Carney, Kate, Aroori, Somaiah, Hosie, Kenneth B., Kimble, Adam, Bunting, David M., Fawole, Adeshina S., Basheer, Mohammed, Dave, Rajiv V., Sarveswaran, Janahan, Jones, Elinor, Kendal, Chris, Tilston, Michael P., Gough, Martin, Wallace, Tom, Singh, Shailendra, Mockford, Justine Downing Katherine A., Issa, Eyad, Shah, Nayab, Chauhan, Neal, Wilson, Timothy R., Forouzanfar, Amir, Wild, Jonathan R. L., Nofal, Emma, Bunnell, Catherine, Madbak, Khaliel, Rao, Sudhindra T. V., Devoto, Laurence, Siddiqi, Najaf, Khawaja, Zechan, Hewes, James C., Gould, Laura, Chambers, Alice, Rodriguez, Daniel Urriza, Sen, Gourab, Robinson, Stuart, Bartlett, Francis, Rae, David M., Stevenson, Thomas E. J., Sarvananthan, Kas, Dwerryhouse, Simon J., Higgs, Simon M., Old, Oliver J., Hardy, Thomas J., Hornby, Reena Shah Steve T., Keogh, Ken, Frank, Lucinda, Al-Akash, Musallam, Upchurch, Emma A., Frame, Richard J., Hughes, Michael, Jelley, Clare, Weaver, Simon, Roy, Sudipta, Sillo, Toritseju O., Galanopoulos, Giorgios, Cuming, Tamzin, Cunha, Pedro, Tayeh, Salim, Kaptanis, Sarantos, Heshaishi, Mohamed, Eisawi, Abdalla, Abayomi, Michael, Ngu, Wee Sing, Fleming, Katie, Bajwa, Dalvir S., Chitre, Vivek, Aryal, Kamal, Ferris, Paul, Silva, Michael, Mohamed, Simon Lammy Sarah, Khawaja, Amir, Hussain, Adnan, Ghazanfar, Mudassar A., Bellini, Maria Irene, Ebdewi, Hamdi, Elshaer, Mohamed, Gravante, Gianpiero, Drake, Benjamin, Ogedegbe, Arikoge, Mukherjee, Dipankar, Arhi, Chanpreet, Iqbal, Lola Giwa Nusrat, Watson, Nicholas F., Aggarwal, Smeer Kumar, Orchard, Philippa, Villatoro, Eduardo, Willson, Peter D., Mok, Kam Wa Jessica, Woodman, Thomas, Deguara, Jean, Garcea, Giuseppe, Babu, Benoy I., Dennison, A. R., Malde, Deep, Lloyd, David, Satheesan, Steve, Al-Taan, Omer, Boddy, Alexander, Slavin, John P., Jones, Robert P., Ballance, Laura, Gerakopoulos, Stratos, Jambulingam, Periyathambi, Mansour, Sami, Sakai, Naomi, Acharya, Vikas, Sadat, Mohammed M., Karim, Lawen, Larkin, David, Amin, Khalid, Khan, Amarah, Law, Jennifer, Jamdar, Saurabh, Smith, Stella R., Sampat, Keerthika, O’Shea, Kathryn M., Manu, Mangta, Asprou, Fotini M., Malik, Nabeela S., Chang, Jessica, Lewis, Michael, Roberts, Geoffrey P., Karavadra, Babu, Photi, Evangelos, Hewes, James, Rodriguez, Dan, O’Reilly, Derek A., Rate, Anthony J., Sekhar, Hema, Henderson, Lucy T., Starmer, Benjamin Z., Coe, Peter O., Tolofari, Sotonye, Barrie, Jenifer, Bashir, Gareth, Sloane, Jake, Madanipour, Suroosh, Halkias, Constantine, Trevatt, Alexander E. J., Borowski, David W., Hornsby, Jane, Courtney, Michael J., Virupaksha, Suvi, Seymour, Keith, Robinson, Sarah, Hawkins, Helen, Bawa, Sadiq, Gallagher, Paul V., Reid, Alistair, Wood, Peter, Finch, J. G., Guy Finch, J., Parmar, J., Stirland, E., Gardner-Thorpe, James, Al-Muhktar, Ahmed, Peterson, Mark, Majeed, Ali, Bajwa, Farrukh M., Martin, Jack, Choy, Alfred, Tsang, Andrew, Pore, Naresh, Andrew, David R., Al-Khyatt, Waleed, Bhandari, Christopher Taylor Santosh, Chambers, Adam, Subramanium, Dhivya, Toh, Simon K. C., Carter, Nicholas C., Tate, Sophie, Pearce, Belinda, Wainwright, Denise, Mercer, Stuart J., Knight, Benjamin, Vijay, Vardhini, Alagaratnam, Swethan, Sinha, Sidhartha, Khan, Shahab, El-Hasani, Shamsi S., Hussain, Abdulzahra A., Bhattacharya, Vish, Kansal, Nisheeth, Fasih, Tani, Jackson, Claire, Siddiqui, Midhat N., Chishti, Imran A., Fordham, Imogen J., Siddiqui, Zohaib, Bausbacher, Harald, Geogloma, Ileana, Gurung, Kabita, Tsavellas, George, Basynat, Pradeep, Shrestha, Ashish Kiran, Basu, Sanjoy, Harilingam, Alok Chhabra Mohan, Rabie, Mohamed, Akhtar, Mansoor, Kumar, Pradeep, Jafferbhoy, Sadaf F., Hussain, Najam, Raza, Soulat, Haque, Manzarul, Alam, Imran, Aseem, Rabiya, Patel, Shakira, Asad, Mehek, Booth, Michael I., Ball, William R., Wood, Christopher P. J., Pinho-Gomes, Ana C., Kausar, Ambareen, Obeidallah, Moh’d Rami, Varghase, Joseph, Lodhia, Joshil, Bradley, Donal, Rengifo, Carla, Lindsay, David, Gopalswamy, Sivakumar, Finlay, Ian, Wardle, Stacy, Bullen, Naomi, Iftikhar, Syed Yusuf, Awan, Altaf, Ahmed, Javed, Leeder, Paul, Fusai, Guiseppe, Bond-Smith, Giles, Psica, Alicja, Puri, Yogesh, Hou, David, Noble, Fergus, Szentpali, Karoly, Broadhurst, Jack, Date, Ravindra, Hossack, Martin R., Goh, Yan Li, Turner, Paul, Shetty, Vinutha, Riera, Manel, Macano, Christina A. W., Sukha, Anisha, Preston, Shaun R., Hoban, Jennifer R., Puntis, Daniel J., Williams, Sophie V., Krysztopik, Richard, Kynaston, James, Batt, Jeremy, Doe, Matthew, Goscimski, Andrzej, Jones, Gareth H., Hall, Claire, Carty, Nick, Ahmed, Jamil, Panteleimonitis, Sofoklis, Gunasekera, Rohan T., Sheel, Andrea R. G., Lennon, Hannah, Hindley, Caroline, Reddy, Marcus, Kenny, Ross, Elkheir, Natalie, Mcglone, Emma R., Rajaganeshan, Rajasundaram, Hancorn, Kate, Hargreaves, Anita, Prasad, Raj, Longbotham, David A., Vijayanand, Dhakshinamoorthy, Wijetunga, Imeshi, Ziprin, Paul, Nicolay, Christopher R., Yeldham, Geoffrey, Read, Edward, Gossage, James A., Rolph, Rachel C., Ebied, Husam, Phull, Manraj, Khan, Mohammad A., Popplewell, Matthew, Kyriakidis, Dimitrios, Hussain, Anwar, Henley, Natasha, Packer, Jessica R., Derbyshire, Laura, Porter, Jonathan, Appleton, Shaun, Farouk, Marwan, Basra, Melvinder, Jennings, Neil A., Ali, Shahda, Kanakala, Venkatesh, Ali, Haythem, Lane, Risha, Dickson-Lowe, Richard, Zarsadias, Prizzi, Mirza, Darius, Puig, Sonia, Amari, Khalid Al, Vijayan, Deepak, Sutcliffe, Robert, Marudanayagam, Ravi, Hamady, Zayed, Prasad, Abheesh R., Patel, Abhilasha, Durkin, Damien, Kaur, Parminder, Bowen, Laura, Byrne, James P., Pearson, Katherine L., Delisle, Theo G., Davies, James, Tomlinson, Mark A., Johnpulle, Michelle A., Slawinski, Corinna, Macdonald, Andrew, Nicholson, James, Newton, Katy, Mbuvi, James, Farooq, Ansar, Mothe, Bhavani Sidhartha, Zafrani, Zakhi, Brett, Daniel, Francombe, James, Barnes, James, Cheung, Melanie, Al-Bahrani, Ahmed Z., Preziosi, Giuseppe, Urbonas, Tomas, Alberts, Justin, Mallik, Mekhlola, Patel, Krashna, Segaran, Ashvina, Doulias, Triantafyllos, Sufi, Pratik A., Yao, Caroline, Pollock, Sarah, Manzelli, Antonio, Wajed, Saj, Kourkulos, Michail, Pezzuto, Roberto, Wadley, Martin, Hamilton, Emma, Jaunoo, Shameen, Padwick, Robert, Sayegh, Mazin, Newton, Richard C., Hebbar, Madhusoodhana, Farag, Sameh F., Spearman, John, Hamdan, Mohammed F., D’Costa, Conrad, Blane, Christine, Giles, Mathew, Peter, Mark B., Hirst, Natalie A., Hossain, Tanvir, El-Dhuwaib, Arslan Pannu Yesar, Morrison, Tamsin E. M., Taylor, Greg W., Thompson, Ronald L. E., Mccune, Ken, Loughlin, Paula, Lawther, Roger, Byrnes, Colman K., Simpson, Duncan J., Mawhinney, Abi, Warren, Conor, Mckay, Damian, Mcilmunn, Colin, Martin, Serena, Macartney, Matthew, Diamond, Tom, Davey, Phil, Jones, Claire, Clements, Joshua M., Digney, Ruairi, Chan, Wei Ming, Mccain, Stephen, Gull, Sadaf, Janeczko, Adam, Dorrian, Emmet, Harris, Andrew, Dawson, Suzanne, Johnston, Dorothy, Mcaree, Barry, Ghareeb, Essam, Thomas, George, Connelly, Martin, Mckenzie, Stephen, Cieplucha, Krzysztos, Spence, Gary, Campbell, William, Hooks, Gareth, Bradley, Neil, Hill, Arnold D. K., Cassidy, John T., Boland, Michael, Burke, Paul, Nally, Deirdre M., Khogali, Elmoataz, Shabo, Wael, Iskandar, Edrin, Mcentee, Gerry P., O’Neill, Maeve A., Peirce, Colin, Lyons, Emma M., O’Sullivan, Adrian W., Thakkar, Rohan, Carroll, Paul, Ivanovski, Ivan, Balfe, Paul, Lee, Matthew, Winter, Des C., Kelly, Michael E., Hoti, Emir, Maguire, Donal, Karunakaran, Priyadarssini, Geoghegan, Justin G., Mcdermott, Frank, Martin, Sean T., Cross, Keith S., Cooke, Fiachra, Zeeshan, Saquib, Murphy, James O., Mealy, Ken, Mohan, Helen M., Nedujchelyn, Yuwaraja, Ullah, Muhammad Fahad, Ahmed, Irfan, Giovinazzo, Francesco, Milburn, James, Prince, Sarah, Brooke, Eleanor, Buchan, Joanna, Khalil, Ahmed M., Vaughan, Elizabeth M., Ramage, Michael I., Aldridge, Roland C., Gibson, Simon, Nicholson, Gary A., Vass, David G., Grant, Alan J., Holroyd, David J., Angharad Jones, M., Sutton, Cherith M. L. R., O’Dwyer, Patrick, Nilsson, Frida, Weber, Beatrix, Williamson, Tracey K., Lalla, Kushik, Bryant, Alice, Ross Carter, C., Forrest, Craig R., Hunter, David I., Nassar, Ahmad H., Orizu, Mavis N., Knight, Katrina, Qandeel, Haitham, Suttie, Stuart, Belding, Rowena, Mcclarey, Andrew, Boyd, Alan T., Guthrie, Graeme J. K., Lim, Pei J., Luhmann, Andreas, Watson, Angus J. M., Richards, Colin H., Nicol, Laura, Madurska, Marta, Harrison, Ewen, Boyce, Kathryn M., Roebuck, Amanda, Ferguson, Graeme, Pati, Pradeep, Wilson, Michael S. J., Dalgaty, Faith, Fothergill, Laura, Driscoll, Peter J., Mozolowski, Kirsty L., Banwell, Victoria, Bennett, Stephen P., Rogers, Paul N., Skelly, Brendan L., Rutherford, Claire L., Mirza, Ahmed K., Lazim, Taha, Lim, Henry C. C., Duke, Diana, Ahmed, Talat, Beasley, William D., Wilkinson, Marc D., Maharaj, Geta, Malcolm, Cathy, Brown, Timothy H., Al-Sarireh, Bilal, Shingler, Guy M., Mowbray, Nicholas, Radwan, Rami, Morcous, Paul, Wood, Simon, Kadhim, Abbas, Stewart, Duncan J., Baker, Andrew L., Tanner, Nicola, Shenoy, Hrishikesh, Hafiz, Shazia, De Marchi, Joshua A., Singh-Ranger, Deepak, Hisham, Elzanati, Ainley, Paul, John Terrace, Stephen O’Neill., Napetti, Sara, Hopwood, Benjamin, Rhys, Thomas, Downing, Justine, Kanavati, Osama, Coats, Maria, Aleksandrov, Danail, Kallaway, Charlotte, Yahya, Salama, Templeton, Alexa, Trotter, Martin, Christina, Lo, Dhillon, Ajit, Heywood, Nick, Aawsaj, Yousif, Hamdan, Alhafidz, Reece-Bolton, Obuobi, Mcguigan, Andrew, Shahin, Yousef, Aymon, Null, Luther, Ali Alison, Nicholson, James A., Rajendran, Ilayaraja, Boal, Matthew, and Ritchie, Judith

Subjects
Surgery
Published
2018

8. Preoperative risk factors for conversion from laparoscopic to open cholecystectomy: a validated risk score derived from a prospective U.K. database of 8820 patients

Author

Sutcliffe, Robert P., primary, Hollyman, Marianne, additional, Hodson, James, additional, Bonney, Glenn, additional, Vohra, Ravi S., additional, Griffiths, Ewen A., additional, Fenwick, Stephen, additional, Elmasry, Mohamed, additional, Nunes, Quentin, additional, Kennedy, David, additional, Khan, Raja B., additional, Khan, Muhammad A.S., additional, Magee, Conor J., additional, Jones, Steven M., additional, Mason, Denise, additional, Parappally, Ciny P., additional, Mathur, Pawan, additional, Saunders, Michael, additional, Jamel, Sara, additional, Haque, Samer U.l., additional, Zafar, Sara, additional, Shiwani, Muhammad H., additional, Samuel, Nehemiah, additional, Dar, Farooq, additional, Jackson, Andrew, additional, Lovett, Bryony, additional, Dindyal, Shiva, additional, Winter, Hannah, additional, Rahman, Saquib, additional, Wheatley, Kevin, additional, Nieto, Tom, additional, Ayaani, Soofiyah, additional, Youssef, Haney, additional, Nijjar, Rajwinder S., additional, Watkin, Helen, additional, Naumann, David, additional, Emeshi, Sophie, additional, Sarmah, Piyush B., additional, Lee, Kathryn, additional, Joji, Nikita, additional, Heath, Jonathan, additional, Teasdale, Rebecca L., additional, Weerasinghe, Chamindri, additional, Needham, Paul J., additional, Welbourn, Hannah, additional, Forster, Luke, additional, Finch, David, additional, Blazeby, Jane M., additional, Robb, William, additional, McNair, Angus G.K., additional, Hrycaiczuk, Alex, additional, Charalabopoulos, Alexandros, additional, Kadirkamanathan, Sritharan, additional, Tang, Cheuk-Bong, additional, Jayanthi, Naga V.G., additional, Noor, Nigel, additional, Dobbins, Brian, additional, Cockbain, Andrew J., additional, Nilsen-Nunn, April, additional, de Siqueira, Jonathan, additional, Pellen, Mike, additional, Cowley, Jonathan B., additional, Ho, Wei-Min, additional, Miu, Victor, additional, White, Timothy J., additional, Hodgkins, Kathryn A., additional, Kinghorn, Alison, additional, Tutton, Matthew G., additional, Al-Abed, Yahya A., additional, Menzies, Donald, additional, Ahmad, Anwar, additional, Reed, Joanna, additional, Khan, Shabuddin, additional, Monk, David, additional, Vitone, Louis J., additional, Murtaza, Ghulam, additional, Joel, Abraham, additional, Brennan, Stephen, additional, Shier, David, additional, Zhang, Catherine, additional, Yoganathan, Thusidaran, additional, Robinson, Steven J., additional, McCallum, Iain J.D., additional, Jones, Michael J., additional, Elsayed, Mohammed, additional, Tuck, Liz, additional, Wayman, John, additional, Carney, Kate, additional, Aroori, Somaiah, additional, Hosie, Kenneth B., additional, Kimble, Adam, additional, Bunting, David M., additional, Fawole, Adeshina S., additional, Basheer, Mohammed, additional, Dave, Rajiv V., additional, Sarveswaran, Janahan, additional, Jones, Elinor, additional, Kendal, Chris, additional, Tilston, Michael P., additional, Gough, Martin, additional, Wallace, Tom, additional, Singh, Shailendra, additional, Downing, Justine, additional, Mockford, Katherine A., additional, Issa, Eyad, additional, Shah, Nayab, additional, Chauhan, Neal, additional, Wilson, Timothy R., additional, Forouzanfar, Amir, additional, Wild, Jonathan R.L., additional, Nofal, Emma, additional, Bunnell, Catherine, additional, Madbak, Khaliel, additional, Rao, Sudhindra T.V., additional, Devoto, Laurence, additional, Siddiqi, Najaf, additional, Khawaja, Zechan, additional, Hewes, James C., additional, Gould, Laura, additional, Chambers, Alice, additional, Rodriguez, Daniel U., additional, Sen, Gourab, additional, Robinson, Stuart, additional, Bartlett, Francis, additional, Rae, David M., additional, Stevenson, Thomas E.J., additional, Sarvananthan, Kas, additional, Dwerryhouse, Simon J., additional, Higgs, Simon M., additional, Old, Oliver J., additional, Hardy, Thomas J., additional, Shah, Reena, additional, Hornby, Steve T., additional, Keogh, Ken, additional, Frank, Lucinda, additional, Al-Akash, Musallam, additional, Upchurch, Emma A., additional, Frame, Richard J., additional, Hughes, Michael, additional, Jelley, Clare, additional, Weaver, Simon, additional, Roy, Sudipta, additional, Sillo, Toritseju O., additional, Galanopoulos, Giorgios, additional, Cuming, Tamzin, additional, Cunha, Pedro, additional, Tayeh, Salim, additional, Kaptanis, Sarantos, additional, Heshaishi, Mohamed, additional, Eisawi, Abdalla, additional, Abayomi, Michael, additional, Ngu, Wee S., additional, Fleming, Katie, additional, Bajwa, Dalvir S., additional, Chitre, Vivek, additional, Aryal, Kamal, additional, Ferris, Paul, additional, Silva, Michael, additional, Lammy, Simon, additional, Mohamed, Sarah, additional, Khawaja, Amir, additional, Hussain, Adnan, additional, Ghazanfar, Mudassar A., additional, Bellini, Maria I., additional, Ebdewi, Hamdi, additional, Elshaer, Mohamed, additional, Gravante, Gianpiero, additional, Drake, Benjamin, additional, Ogedegbe, Arikoge, additional, Mukherjee, Dipankar, additional, Arhi, Chanpreet, additional, Giwa, Lola, additional, Iqbal, Nusrat, additional, Watson, Nicholas F., additional, Aggarwal, Smeer K., additional, Orchard, Philippa, additional, Villatoro, Eduardo, additional, Willson, Peter D., additional, Mok, Kam W.J., additional, Woodman, Thomas, additional, Deguara, Jean, additional, Garcea, Giuseppe, additional, Babu, Benoy I., additional, Dennison, Alistair R., additional, Malde, Deep, additional, Lloyd, David, additional, Slavin, John P., additional, Jones, Robert P., additional, Ballance, Laura, additional, Gerakopoulos, Stratos, additional, Jambulingam, Periyathambi, additional, Mansour, Sami, additional, Sakai, Naomi, additional, Acharya, Vikas, additional, Sadat, Mohammed M., additional, Karim, Lawen, additional, Larkin, David, additional, Amin, Khalid, additional, Khan, Amarah, additional, Law, Jennifer, additional, Jamdar, Saurabh, additional, Smith, Stella R., additional, Sampat, Keerthika, additional, O'shea, Kathryn M., additional, Manu, Mangta, additional, Asprou, Fotini M., additional, Malik, Nabeela S., additional, Chang, Jessica, additional, Johnstone, Marianne, additional, Lewis, Michael, additional, Roberts, Geoffrey P., additional, Karavadra, Babu, additional, Photi, Evangelos, additional, Hewes, James, additional, Rodriguez, Dan, additional, O'Reilly, Derek A., additional, Rate, Anthony J., additional, Sekhar, Hema, additional, Henderson, Lucy T., additional, Starmer, Benjamin Z., additional, Coe, Peter O., additional, Tolofari, Sotonye, additional, Barrie, Jenifer, additional, Bashir, Gareth, additional, Sloane, Jake, additional, Madanipour, Suroosh, additional, Halkias, Constantine, additional, Trevatt, Alexander E.J., additional, Borowski, David W., additional, Hornsby, Jane, additional, Courtney, Michael J., additional, Virupaksha, Suvi, additional, Seymour, Keith, additional, Robinson, Sarah, additional, Hawkins, Helen, additional, Bawa, Sadiq, additional, Gallagher, Paul V., additional, Reid, Alistair, additional, Wood, Peter, additional, Finch, Jonathan G., additional, Finch, J.Guy, additional, Parmar, Jitesh, additional, Stirland, Euan, additional, Gardner-Thorpe, James, additional, Al-Muhktar, Ahmed, additional, Peterson, Mark, additional, Majeed, Ali, additional, Bajwa, Farrukh M., additional, Martin, Jack, additional, Choy, Alfred, additional, Tsang, Andrew, additional, Pore, Naresh, additional, Andrew, David R., additional, Al-Khyatt, Waleed, additional, Santosh Bhandari, Christopher Taylor, additional, Chambers, Adam, additional, Subramanium, Dhivya, additional, Toh, Simon K.C., additional, Carter, Nicholas C., additional, Mercer, Stuart J., additional, Knight, Benjamin, additional, Vijay, Vardhini, additional, Alagaratnam, Swethan, additional, Sinha, Sidhartha, additional, Khan, Shahab, additional, El-Hasani, Shamsi S., additional, Hussain, Abdulzahra A., additional, Bhattacharya, Vish, additional, Kansal, Nisheeth, additional, Fasih, Tani, additional, Jackson, Claire, additional, Siddiqui, Midhat N., additional, Chishti, Imran A., additional, Fordham, Imogen J., additional, Siddiqui, Zohaib, additional, Bausbacher, Harald, additional, Geogloma, Ileana, additional, Gurung, Kabita, additional, Tsavellas, George, additional, Basynat, Pradeep, additional, Shrestha, Ashish K., additional, Basu, Sanjoy, additional, Chhabra, Alok, additional, Harilingam, Mohan, additional, Rabie, Mohamed, additional, Akhtar, Mansoor, additional, Kumar, Pradeep, additional, Jafferbhoy, Sadaf F., additional, Hussain, Najam, additional, Raza, Soulat, additional, Haque, Manzarul, additional, Alam, Imran, additional, Aseem, Rabiya, additional, Patel, Shakira, additional, Asad, Mehek, additional, Booth, Michael I., additional, Ball, William R., additional, Wood, Christopher P.J., additional, Pinho-Gomes, Ana C., additional, Kausar, Ambareen, additional, Obeidallah, Mohammed, additional, Varghase, Joseph, additional, Lodhia, Joshil, additional, Bradley, Donal, additional, Rengifo, Carla, additional, Lindsay, David, additional, Gopalswamy, Sivakumar, additional, Finlay, Ian, additional, Wardle, Stacy, additional, Bullen, Naomi, additional, Iftikhar, Syed Y., additional, Awan, Altaf, additional, Ahmed, Javed, additional, Leeder, Paul, additional, Fusai, Guiseppe, additional, Bond-Smith, Giles, additional, Psica, Alicja, additional, Puri, Yogesh, additional, Hou, David, additional, Noble, Fergus, additional, Szentpali, Karoly, additional, Broadhurst, Jack, additional, Date, Ravindra, additional, Hossack, Martin R., additional, Goh, Yan L., additional, Turner, Paul, additional, Shetty, Vinutha, additional, Riera, Manel, additional, Macano, Christina A.W., additional, Sukha, Anisha, additional, Preston, Shaun R., additional, Hoban, Jennifer R., additional, Puntis, Daniel J., additional, Williams, Sophie V., additional, Krysztopik, Richard, additional, Kynaston, James, additional, Batt, Jeremy, additional, Doe, Matthew, additional, Goscimski, Andrzej, additional, Jones, Gareth H., additional, Hall, Claire, additional, Carty, Nick, additional, Ahmed, Jamil, additional, Panteleimonitis, Sofoklis, additional, Gunasekera, Rohan T., additional, Sheel, Andrea R.G., additional, Lennon, Hannah, additional, Hindley, Caroline, additional, Reddy, Marcus, additional, Kenny, Ross, additional, Elkheir, Natalie, additional, McGlone, Emma R., additional, Rajaganeshan, Rajasundaram, additional, Hancorn, Kate, additional, Hargreaves, Anita, additional, Prasad, Raj, additional, Longbotham, David A., additional, Vijayanand, Dhakshinamoorthy, additional, Wijetunga, Imeshi, additional, Ziprin, Paul, additional, Nicolay, Christopher R., additional, Yeldham, Geoffrey, additional, Read, Edward, additional, Gossage, James A., additional, Rolph, Rachel C., additional, Ebied, Husam, additional, Phull, Manraj, additional, Khan, Mohammad A., additional, Popplewell, Matthew, additional, Kyriakidis, Dimitrios, additional, Hussain, Anwar, additional, Henley, Natasha, additional, Packer, Jessica R., additional, Derbyshire, Laura, additional, Porter, Jonathan, additional, Appleton, Shaun, additional, Farouk, Marwan, additional, Basra, Melvinder, additional, Jennings, Neil A., additional, Ali, Shahda, additional, Kanakala, Venkatesh, additional, Ali, Haythem, additional, Lane, Risha, additional, Dickson-Lowe, Richard, additional, Zarsadias, Prizzi, additional, Mirza, Darius, additional, Puig, Sonia, additional, Al Amari, Khalid, additional, Vijayan, Deepak, additional, Sutcliffe, Robert, additional, Marudanayagam, Ravi, additional, Hamady, Zayed, additional, Prasad, Abheesh R., additional, Patel, Abhilasha, additional, Durkin, Damien, additional, Kaur, Parminder, additional, Bowen, Laura, additional, Byrne, James P., additional, Pearson, Katherine L., additional, Delisle, Theo G., additional, Davies, James, additional, Tomlinson, Mark A., additional, Johnpulle, Michelle A., additional, Slawinski, Corinna, additional, Macdonald, Andrew, additional, Nicholson, James, additional, Newton, Katy, additional, Mbuvi, James, additional, Farooq, Ansar, additional, Mothe, Bhavani S., additional, Zafrani, Zakhi, additional, Brett, Daniel, additional, Francombe, James, additional, Spreadborough, Philip, additional, Barnes, James, additional, Cheung, Melanie, additional, Al-Bahrani, Ahmed Z., additional, Preziosi, Giuseppe, additional, Urbonas, Tomas, additional, Alberts, Justin, additional, Mallik, Mekhlola, additional, Patel, Krashna, additional, Segaran, Ashvina, additional, Doulias, Triantafyllos, additional, Sufi, Pratik A., additional, Yao, Caroline, additional, Pollock, Sarah, additional, Manzelli, Antonio, additional, Wajed, Saj, additional, Kourkulos, Michail, additional, Pezzuto, Roberto, additional, Wadley, Martin, additional, Hamilton, Emma, additional, Jaunoo, Shameen, additional, Padwick, Robert, additional, Sayegh, Mazin, additional, Newton, Richard C., additional, Hebbar, Madhusoodhana, additional, Farag, Sameh F., additional, Hebbar, Madhu, additional, Spearman, John, additional, Hamdan, Mohammed F., additional, D'Costa, Conrad, additional, Blane, Christine, additional, Giles, Mathew, additional, Peter, Mark B., additional, Hirst, Natalie A., additional, Hossain, Tanvir, additional, Pannu, Arslan, additional, El-Dhuwaib, Yesar, additional, Morrison, Tamsin E.M., additional, Taylor, Greg W., additional, Thompson, Ronald L.E., additional, McCune, Ken, additional, Loughlin, Paula, additional, Lawther, Roger, additional, Byrnes, Colman K., additional, Simpson, Duncan J., additional, Mawhinney, Abi, additional, Warren, Conor, additional, McKay, Damian, additional, McIlmunn, Colin, additional, Martin, Serena, additional, MacArtney, Matthew, additional, Diamond, Tom, additional, Davey, Phil, additional, Jones, Claire, additional, Clements, Joshua M., additional, Digney, Ruairi, additional, Chan, Wei M., additional, McCain, Stephen, additional, Gull, Sadaf, additional, Janeczko, Adam, additional, Dorrian, Emmet, additional, Harris, Andrew, additional, Dawson, Suzanne, additional, Johnston, Dorothy, additional, McAree, Barry, additional, Ghareeb, Essam, additional, Thomas, George, additional, Connelly, Martin, additional, McKenzie, Stephen, additional, Cieplucha, Krzysztos, additional, Spence, Gary, additional, Campbell, William, additional, Hooks, Gareth, additional, Bradley, Neil, additional, Hill, Arnold D.K., additional, Cassidy, John T., additional, Boland, Michael, additional, Burke, Paul, additional, Nally, Deirdre M., additional, Khogali, Elmoataz, additional, Shabo, Wael, additional, Iskandar, Edrin, additional, McEntee, Gerry P., additional, O'Neill, Maeve A., additional, Peirce, Colin, additional, Lyons, Emma M., additional, O'Sullivan, Adrian W., additional, Thakkar, Rohan, additional, Carroll, Paul, additional, Ivanovski, Ivan, additional, Balfe, Paul, additional, Lee, Matthew, additional, Winter, Des C., additional, Kelly, Michael E., additional, Hoti, Emir, additional, Maguire, Donal, additional, Karunakaran, Priyadarssini, additional, Geoghegan, Justin G., additional, Martin, Sean T., additional, Cross, Keith S., additional, Cooke, Fiachra, additional, Zeeshan, Saquib, additional, Murphy, James O., additional, Mealy, Ken, additional, Mohan, Helen M., additional, Nedujchelyn, Yuwaraja, additional, Ullah, Muhammad F., additional, Ahmed, Irfan, additional, Giovinazzo, Francesco, additional, Milburn, James, additional, Prince, Sarah, additional, Brooke, Eleanor, additional, Buchan, Joanna, additional, Khalil, Ahmed M., additional, Vaughan, Elizabeth M., additional, Ramage, Michael I., additional, Aldridge, Roland C., additional, Gibson, Simon, additional, Nicholson, Gary A., additional, Vass, David G., additional, Grant, Alan J., additional, Holroyd, David J., additional, Jones, Angharad, additional, Sutton, Cherith M.L.R., additional, O'Dwyer, Patrick, additional, Nilsson, Frida, additional, Weber, Beatrix, additional, Williamson, Tracey K., additional, Lalla, Kushik, additional, Bryant, Alice, additional, Carter, Ross, additional, Forrest, Craig R., additional, Hunter, David I., additional, Nassar, Ahmad H., additional, Orizu, Mavis N., additional, Knight, Katrina, additional, Qandeel, Haitham, additional, Suttie, Stuart, additional, Belding, Rowena, additional, McClarey, Andrew, additional, Boyd, Alan T., additional, Guthrie, Graeme J.K., additional, Lim, Pei J., additional, Luhmann, Andreas, additional, Watson, Angus J.M., additional, Richards, Colin H., additional, Nicol, Laura, additional, Madurska, Marta, additional, Harrison, Ewen, additional, Boyce, Kathryn M., additional, Roebuck, Amanda, additional, Ferguson, Graeme, additional, Pati, Pradeep, additional, Wilson, Michael S.J., additional, Dalgaty, Faith, additional, Fothergill, Laura, additional, Driscoll, Peter J., additional, Mozolowski, Kirsty L., additional, Banwell, Victoria, additional, Bennett, Stephen P., additional, Rogers, Paul N., additional, Skelly, Brendan L., additional, Rutherford, Claire L., additional, Mirza, Ahmed K., additional, Lazim, Taha, additional, Lim, Henry C.C., additional, Duke, Diana, additional, Ahmed, Talat, additional, Beasley, William D., additional, Wilkinson, Marc D., additional, Maharaj, Geta, additional, Malcolm, Cathy, additional, Brown, Timothy H., additional, Shingler, Guy M., additional, Mowbray, Nicholas, additional, Radwan, Rami, additional, Morcous, Paul, additional, Wood, Simon, additional, Kadhim, Abbas, additional, Stewart, Duncan J., additional, Baker, Andrew L., additional, Tanner, Nicola, additional, and Shenoy, Hrishikesh, additional

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2016
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