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1. Developments in anaplastic large-cell lymphoma: targeting the anaplastic lymphoma kinase

Author

Farina F, Stasia A, and Gambacorti-Passerini C

Subjects
Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs, RC633-647.5
Abstract

Francesca Farina, Alessandra Stasia, Carlo Gambacorti-Passerini Department of Health Sciences, University of Milano Bicocca, Monza, Italy Abstract: Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) is a receptor tyrosine kinase protein implicated in a variety of hematological malignancies and solid tumors. ALK contributes to the development of cancers in different cell lineages through a variety of genetic mechanisms: gene fusions, activating point mutations, and possibly gene amplification. Recent developments led to significant therapeutic advances, including efficient diagnostic tests and ALK-targeting agents. This review addresses some therapeutic considerations with regard to the use of ALK inhibitors in ALK-positive lymphomas where, in spite of the advanced stage of the disease, long-lasting responses could be obtained in a substantial portion of heavily pretreated patients. Data and mechanisms for the development of resistance to ALK inhibitors will also be presented and discussed. Keywords: ALK, lymphoma, tyrosine kinase, targeted therapy, crizotinib

Published
2014

2. Rectangular core-collapse supernova remnants: application to Puppis A

Author

Meyer, D. M. -A., Velazquez, P. F., Petruk, O., Chiotellis, A., Pohl, M., Camps-Farina, F., Petrov, M., Reynoso, E. M., Toledo-Roy, J. C., Schneiter, E. M., Castellanos-Ramirez, A., and Esquivel, A.

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Abstract

Core-collapse supernova remnants are the gaseous nebulae of galactic interstellar media (ISM) formed after the explosive death of massive stars. Their morphology and emission properties depend both on the surrounding circumstellar structure shaped by the stellar wind-ISM interaction of the progenitor star and on the local conditions of the ambient medium. In the warm phase of the Galactic plane (n = 1/cm3, T = 8000 K), an organised magnetic field of strength 7 microG has profound consequences on the morphology of the wind bubble of massive stars at rest. In this paper we show through 2.5D magneto-hydrodynamical simulations, in the context of a Wolf-Rayet-evolving 35 Mo star, that it affects the development of its supernova remnant. When the supernova remnant reaches its middle age (15 to 20 kyr), it adopts a tubular shape that results from the interaction between the isotropic supernova ejecta and the anisotropic, magnetised, shocked stellar progenitor bubble into which the supernova blast wave expands. Our calculations for non-thermal emission, i.e. radio synchrotron and inverse Compton radiation, reveal that such supernova remnants can, due to projection effects, appear as rectangular objects in certain cases. This mechanism for shaping a supernova remnant is similar to the bipolar and elliptical planetary nebula production by wind-wind interaction in the low-mass regime of stellar evolution. If such a rectangular core-collapse supernova remnant is created, the progenitor star must not have been a runaway star. We propose that such a mechanism is at work in the shaping of the asymmetric core-collapse supernova remnant Puppis A., Comment: Accepted at MNRAS

Published
2022
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4. The Corno Alto complex (Adamello batholith): A modern analogue of the high Ba/K sanukitoids

Author

Mosconi, A, Cannao, E, Farina, F, Malusa, M, Zanchetta, S, Tiepolo, M, Mosconi A., Cannao E., Farina F., Malusa M. G., Zanchetta S., Tiepolo M., Mosconi, A, Cannao, E, Farina, F, Malusa, M, Zanchetta, S, Tiepolo, M, Mosconi A., Cannao E., Farina F., Malusa M. G., Zanchetta S., and Tiepolo M.

Abstract

The Corno Alto complex represents the onset of the intrusive igneous activity during the Alpine Orogen and for this reason has particular importance in the interpretation of the geodynamic evolution of the Alps. Whole-rock chemistry of the granitoid rocks of the Corno Alto complex reveals peculiar features with respect to the other units of the Adamello batholith, and to typical I-type and S-type granitoids. In particular, the Corno Alto rocks are enriched in Ba, Sr and La/Yb at any given SiO2 content. U[sbnd]Pb geochronology on zircon suggests an incremental assembly of the Corno Alto complex by multiple and possibly discrete magma injections in a time span of about 5 Myr starting from 44 Ma. The different zircon domains have significantly distinct Hf isotopic signature (up to 18 ɛHf units of variation) with some values trending towards the isotopic composition of the depleted mantle (DM). Bulk major and trace element geochemistry together with in-situ Hf isotope composition of zircon allow to distinguish at least two geochemically components in the Corno Alto rocks: i) a high Ba component characterized by high Sr and La/Yb ratios, likely derived from melting of carbonate sediments of slab origin; ii) a juvenile component with Hf isotopic signature close to the DM and capable to crystallize plagioclase with An90, which is interpreted as the primitive mantle signal. This work constrains for the first time the occurrence of a slab derived carbonate input in the mantle-derived melts during the onset of the Alpine magmatism (dated at 44 Ma). The anomalously high thermal conditions required to induced carbonate melting may reflect the rise of asthenospheric material near the torn edge of the European slab where the Corno alto is located. Remarkably, these high thermal conditions parallel those at the Archean-Proterozoic transition and the Corno Alto complex could thus represent a kind of modern analogues of the high Ba/K sanukitoids.

Published
2024

6. The predictive value of clinical, radiographic, echocardiographic variables and cardiac biomarkers for assessing risk of the onset of heart failure or cardiac death in dogs with preclinical myxomatous mitral valve disease enrolled in the DELAY study

Author

Borgarelli, M., Ferasin, L., Lamb, K., Chiavegato, D., Bussadori, C., D'Agnolo, G., Migliorini, F., Poggi, M., Santilli, R.A., Guillot, E., Garelli-Paar, C., Toschi Corneliani, R., Farina, F., Zani, A., Dirven, M., Smets, P., Guglielmini, C., Oliveira, P., Di Marcello, M., Porciello, F., Crosara, S., Ciaramella, P., Piantedosi, D., Smith, S., Vannini, S., Dall’Aglio, E., Savarino, P., Quintavalla, C., Patteson, M., Silva, J., Locatelli, C., and Baron Toaldo, M.

Published
2021
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9. Decoding the historical tale: COVID-19 impact on haematological malignancy patients—EPICOVIDEHA insights from 2020 to 2022

Author

Salmanton-Garcia, J., Marchesi, F., Farina, F., Weinbergerova, B., Itri, F., Davila-Valls, J., Martin-Perez, S., Glenthoj, A., Hersby, D. S., Gomes da Silva, M., Nunes Rodrigues, R., Lopez-Garcia, A., Cordoba, R., Bilgin, Y. M., Falces-Romero, I., El-Ashwah, S., Emarah, Z., Besson, C., Kohn, M., Van Doesum, J., Ammatuna, E., Marchetti, M., Labrador, J., Zambrotta, G. P. M., Verga, L., Jaksic, O., Nucci, M., Piukovics, K., Cabirta-Touzon, A., Jimenez, M., Arellano, E., Espigado, I., Blennow, O., Nordlander, A., Meers, S., van Praet, J., Aiello, T. F., Garcia-Vidal, C., Fracchiolla, N., Sciume, M., Seval, G. C., Zak, P., Buquicchio, C., Tascini, C., Grafe, S. K., Schonlein, M., Adzic-Vukicevic, T., Bonuomo, V., Cattaneo, C., Nizamuddin, S., Cernan, M., Plantefeve, G., Prin, R., Szotkovski, T., Collins, G. P., Dargenio, M., Petzer, V., Wolf, D., Colovic, N., Prezioso, L., Valkovic, T., Passamonti, F., Mendez, G. -A., Sili, U., Vena, A., Bavastro, M., Limongelli, A., Duarte, R. F., Ledoux, M. -P., Cvetanoski, M., Stojanoski, Z., Machado, M., Batinic, J., Magliano, G., Biernat, M. M., Pantic, N., Poulsen, C. B., Cuccaro, A., Del Principe, M. I., Kulasekararaj, A., Ormazabal-Velez, I., Busca, A., Demirkan, F., Ijaz, M., Klimko, N., Stoma, I., Khostelidi, S., Fernandez, N., Omrani, A. S., Bergantim, R., De Jonge, N., Fouquet, G., Navratil, M., Abu-Zeinah, G., Samarkos, M., Maertens, J., De Ramon, C., Guidetti, A., Magyari, F., Gonzalez-Lopez, T. J., Lahmer, T., Finizio, O., Ali, N., Pinczes, L. I., Lavilla-Rubira, E., Romano, A., Merelli, M., Delia, M., Calbacho, M., Meletiadis, J., Antic, D., Hernandez-Rivas, J. -A., Marques de Almeida, J., Al-Khabori, M., Hoenigl, M., Tisi, M. C., Khanna, N., Barac, A., Eisa, N., Di Blasi, R., Lievin, R., Miranda-Castillo, C., Bahr, N. C., Lamure, S., Papa, M. V., Yahya, A., Aujayeb, A., Novak, J., Erben, N., Fernandez-Galan, M., Ribera-Santa Susana, J. -M., Rinaldi, I., Fazzi, R., Piedimonte, M., Dulery, R., Gonzaga, Y., Soto-Silva, A., Sapienza, G., Serris, A., Drgona, Groh, A., Serrano, L., Gavriilaki, E., Tragiannidis, A., Prattes, J., Coppola, N., Otasevic, V., Mladenovic, M., Mitrovic, M., Miskovic, B., Jindra, P., Zompi, S., Sacchi, M. V., Krekeler, C., Infante, M. S., Garcia-Bordallo, D., Colak, G. M., Mayer, J., Nygaard, M., Hanakova, M., Racil, Z., Bonanni, Matteo, Koehler, P., Rahimli, L., Cornely, O. A., Pagano, Livio, Martin-Vallejo, F. J., Zdziarski, P., Zarrinfer, H., Wittig, J., Win, S., Wai-Man, V., Visek, B., Vinh, D. C., Vehreschild, M., Varricchio, G., Tsirigotis, P., Torres-Tienza, A., Tanase, A. D., Tafuri, A., Stamouli, M., Sramek, J., Soussain, C., Shirinova, A., Schubert, J., Schalk, E., Salehi, M. R., Saleh, M., Rosati, G., Roldan, E., Reizine, F., Rego, M., Regalado-Artamendi, I., Popova, M., Pinto, F., Philippe, L., Orth, H. M., Ommen, H. -B., Obr, A., Nunez-Martin-Buitrago, L., Noel, N., Neuhann, J., Nadali, G., Nacov, J. A., Munhoz Alburquerque, A. M., Mitra, M. E., Mikulska, M., Mellinghoff, S., Mechtel, B., Martin-Gonzalez, J. -A., Malak, S., Loureiro-Amigo, J., Lorenzo De La Pena, L., Liberti, G., Landau, M., Lacej, I., Kolditz, M., Kho, C. S., Khedr, R. A., Karthaus, M., Karlsson, L. K., Jimenez-Lorenzo, M. -J., Izuzquiza, M., Hoell-Neugebauer, B., Herbrecht, R., Heath, C. H., Guolo, F., Grothe, J., Giordano, A., Gerasymchuk, S., Garcia-Sanz, R., Garcia-Pouton, N., Funke, V. A. M., Fung, M., Flasshove, C., Fianchi, Luana, Essame, J., Egger, M., Drenou, B., Dragonetti, G., Desole, M., Della Pepa, R., Deau Fischer, B., De Kort, E., De Cabo, E., Danion, F., Daguindau, E., Cushion, T., Cremer, L., Criscuolo, Marianna, Cordini, G., Cingolani, Antonella, Ciceri, F., Chowdhury, F. R., Chelysheva, E., Chauchet, A., Chai, L. Y. A., Ceesay, M. M., Busch, E., Brehon, M., Borducchi, D. M. M., Booth, S., Bologna, S., Berg Venemyr, C., Bailen-Almorox, R., Antoniadou, A., Anastasopoulou, A. N., Altuntas, F., Bonanni M., Pagano L. (ORCID:0000-0001-8287-928X), Fianchi L., Criscuolo M., Cingolani A. (ORCID:0000-0002-3793-2755), Salmanton-Garcia, J., Marchesi, F., Farina, F., Weinbergerova, B., Itri, F., Davila-Valls, J., Martin-Perez, S., Glenthoj, A., Hersby, D. S., Gomes da Silva, M., Nunes Rodrigues, R., Lopez-Garcia, A., Cordoba, R., Bilgin, Y. M., Falces-Romero, I., El-Ashwah, S., Emarah, Z., Besson, C., Kohn, M., Van Doesum, J., Ammatuna, E., Marchetti, M., Labrador, J., Zambrotta, G. P. M., Verga, L., Jaksic, O., Nucci, M., Piukovics, K., Cabirta-Touzon, A., Jimenez, M., Arellano, E., Espigado, I., Blennow, O., Nordlander, A., Meers, S., van Praet, J., Aiello, T. F., Garcia-Vidal, C., Fracchiolla, N., Sciume, M., Seval, G. C., Zak, P., Buquicchio, C., Tascini, C., Grafe, S. K., Schonlein, M., Adzic-Vukicevic, T., Bonuomo, V., Cattaneo, C., Nizamuddin, S., Cernan, M., Plantefeve, G., Prin, R., Szotkovski, T., Collins, G. P., Dargenio, M., Petzer, V., Wolf, D., Colovic, N., Prezioso, L., Valkovic, T., Passamonti, F., Mendez, G. -A., Sili, U., Vena, A., Bavastro, M., Limongelli, A., Duarte, R. F., Ledoux, M. -P., Cvetanoski, M., Stojanoski, Z., Machado, M., Batinic, J., Magliano, G., Biernat, M. M., Pantic, N., Poulsen, C. B., Cuccaro, A., Del Principe, M. I., Kulasekararaj, A., Ormazabal-Velez, I., Busca, A., Demirkan, F., Ijaz, M., Klimko, N., Stoma, I., Khostelidi, S., Fernandez, N., Omrani, A. S., Bergantim, R., De Jonge, N., Fouquet, G., Navratil, M., Abu-Zeinah, G., Samarkos, M., Maertens, J., De Ramon, C., Guidetti, A., Magyari, F., Gonzalez-Lopez, T. J., Lahmer, T., Finizio, O., Ali, N., Pinczes, L. I., Lavilla-Rubira, E., Romano, A., Merelli, M., Delia, M., Calbacho, M., Meletiadis, J., Antic, D., Hernandez-Rivas, J. -A., Marques de Almeida, J., Al-Khabori, M., Hoenigl, M., Tisi, M. C., Khanna, N., Barac, A., Eisa, N., Di Blasi, R., Lievin, R., Miranda-Castillo, C., Bahr, N. C., Lamure, S., Papa, M. V., Yahya, A., Aujayeb, A., Novak, J., Erben, N., Fernandez-Galan, M., Ribera-Santa Susana, J. -M., Rinaldi, I., Fazzi, R., Piedimonte, M., Dulery, R., Gonzaga, Y., Soto-Silva, A., Sapienza, G., Serris, A., Drgona, Groh, A., Serrano, L., Gavriilaki, E., Tragiannidis, A., Prattes, J., Coppola, N., Otasevic, V., Mladenovic, M., Mitrovic, M., Miskovic, B., Jindra, P., Zompi, S., Sacchi, M. V., Krekeler, C., Infante, M. S., Garcia-Bordallo, D., Colak, G. M., Mayer, J., Nygaard, M., Hanakova, M., Racil, Z., Bonanni, Matteo, Koehler, P., Rahimli, L., Cornely, O. A., Pagano, Livio, Martin-Vallejo, F. J., Zdziarski, P., Zarrinfer, H., Wittig, J., Win, S., Wai-Man, V., Visek, B., Vinh, D. C., Vehreschild, M., Varricchio, G., Tsirigotis, P., Torres-Tienza, A., Tanase, A. D., Tafuri, A., Stamouli, M., Sramek, J., Soussain, C., Shirinova, A., Schubert, J., Schalk, E., Salehi, M. R., Saleh, M., Rosati, G., Roldan, E., Reizine, F., Rego, M., Regalado-Artamendi, I., Popova, M., Pinto, F., Philippe, L., Orth, H. M., Ommen, H. -B., Obr, A., Nunez-Martin-Buitrago, L., Noel, N., Neuhann, J., Nadali, G., Nacov, J. A., Munhoz Alburquerque, A. M., Mitra, M. E., Mikulska, M., Mellinghoff, S., Mechtel, B., Martin-Gonzalez, J. -A., Malak, S., Loureiro-Amigo, J., Lorenzo De La Pena, L., Liberti, G., Landau, M., Lacej, I., Kolditz, M., Kho, C. S., Khedr, R. A., Karthaus, M., Karlsson, L. K., Jimenez-Lorenzo, M. -J., Izuzquiza, M., Hoell-Neugebauer, B., Herbrecht, R., Heath, C. H., Guolo, F., Grothe, J., Giordano, A., Gerasymchuk, S., Garcia-Sanz, R., Garcia-Pouton, N., Funke, V. A. M., Fung, M., Flasshove, C., Fianchi, Luana, Essame, J., Egger, M., Drenou, B., Dragonetti, G., Desole, M., Della Pepa, R., Deau Fischer, B., De Kort, E., De Cabo, E., Danion, F., Daguindau, E., Cushion, T., Cremer, L., Criscuolo, Marianna, Cordini, G., Cingolani, Antonella, Ciceri, F., Chowdhury, F. R., Chelysheva, E., Chauchet, A., Chai, L. Y. A., Ceesay, M. M., Busch, E., Brehon, M., Borducchi, D. M. M., Booth, S., Bologna, S., Berg Venemyr, C., Bailen-Almorox, R., Antoniadou, A., Anastasopoulou, A. N., Altuntas, F., Bonanni M., Pagano L. (ORCID:0000-0001-8287-928X), Fianchi L., Criscuolo M., and Cingolani A. (ORCID:0000-0002-3793-2755)

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic heightened risks for individuals with hematological malignancies due to compromised immune systems, leading to more severe outcomes and increased mortality. While interventions like vaccines, targeted antivirals, and monoclonal antibodies have been effective for the general population, their benefits for these patients may not be as pronounced. Methods: The EPICOVIDEHA registry (National Clinical Trials Identifier, NCT04733729) gathers COVID-19 data from hematological malignancy patients since the pandemic's start worldwide. It spans various global locations, allowing comprehensive analysis over the first three years (2020–2022). Findings: The EPICOVIDEHA registry collected data from January 2020 to December 2022, involving 8767 COVID-19 cases in hematological malignancy patients from 152 centers across 41 countries, with 42% being female. Over this period, there was a significant reduction in critical infections and an overall decrease in mortality from 29% to 4%. However, hospitalization, particularly in the ICU, remained associated with higher mortality rates. Factors contributing to increased mortality included age, multiple comorbidities, active malignancy at COVID-19 onset, pulmonary symptoms, and hospitalization. On the positive side, vaccination with one to two doses or three or more doses, as well as encountering COVID-19 in 2022, were associated with improved survival. Interpretation: Patients with hematological malignancies still face elevated risks, despite reductions in critical infections and overall mortality rates over time. Hospitalization, especially in ICUs, remains a significant concern. The study underscores the importance of vaccination and the timing of COVID-19 exposure in 2022 for enhanced survival in this patient group. Ongoing monitoring and targeted interventions are essential to support this vulnerable population, emphasizing the critical role of timely diagnosis and prompt treatment in preventing severe

Published
2024

10. Survival in multiple myeloma and SARS-COV-2 infection through the COVID-19 pandemic: Results from the EPICOVIDEHA registry

Author

Musto, P., Salmanton-Garcia, J., Sgherza, N., Bergantim, R., Farina, F., Glenthoj, A., Cengiz Seval, G., Weinbergerova, B., Bonuomo, V., Bilgin, Y. M., van Doesum, J., Jaksic, O., Visek, B., Falces-Romero, I., Marchetti, M., Davila-Valls, J., Martin-Perez, S., Nucci, M., Lopez-Garcia, A., Itri, F., Buquicchio, C., Verga, L., Piukovics, K., Navratil, M., Collins, G. P., Jimenez, M., Fracchiolla, N. S., Labrador, J., Prezioso, L., Rossi, E., Colovic, N., Meers, S., Kulasekararaj, A., Cuccaro, A., Blennow, O., Valkovic, T., Sili, U., Ledoux, M. -P., Batinic, J., Passamonti, F., Machado, M., Duarte, R. F., Poulsen, C. B., Mendez, G. -A., Espigado, I., Demirkan, F., Cernan, M., Cattaneo, C., Petzer, V., Magliano, G., Garcia-Vidal, C., El-Ashwah, S., Gomes-Da-Silva, M., Vena, A., Ormazabal-Velez, I., van Praet, J., Dargenio, M., De-Ramon, C., Del Principe, M. I., Marques-De-Almeida, J., Wolf, D., Szotkowski, T., Obr, A., Colak, G. M., Nordlander, A., Izuzquiza, M., Cabirta, A., Zambrotta, G. P. M., Cordoba, R., Zak, P., Ammatuna, E., Mayer, J., Ilhan, O., Garcia-Sanz, R., Quattrone, Martina, Arellano, E., Nunes-Rodrigues, R., Emarah, Z., Aiello, T. F., Hanakova, M., Racil, Z., Bavastro, M., Limongelli, A., Rahimli, L., Marchesi, F., Cornely, O. A., Pagano, Livio, Quattrone M., Pagano L. (ORCID:0000-0001-8287-928X), Musto, P., Salmanton-Garcia, J., Sgherza, N., Bergantim, R., Farina, F., Glenthoj, A., Cengiz Seval, G., Weinbergerova, B., Bonuomo, V., Bilgin, Y. M., van Doesum, J., Jaksic, O., Visek, B., Falces-Romero, I., Marchetti, M., Davila-Valls, J., Martin-Perez, S., Nucci, M., Lopez-Garcia, A., Itri, F., Buquicchio, C., Verga, L., Piukovics, K., Navratil, M., Collins, G. P., Jimenez, M., Fracchiolla, N. S., Labrador, J., Prezioso, L., Rossi, E., Colovic, N., Meers, S., Kulasekararaj, A., Cuccaro, A., Blennow, O., Valkovic, T., Sili, U., Ledoux, M. -P., Batinic, J., Passamonti, F., Machado, M., Duarte, R. F., Poulsen, C. B., Mendez, G. -A., Espigado, I., Demirkan, F., Cernan, M., Cattaneo, C., Petzer, V., Magliano, G., Garcia-Vidal, C., El-Ashwah, S., Gomes-Da-Silva, M., Vena, A., Ormazabal-Velez, I., van Praet, J., Dargenio, M., De-Ramon, C., Del Principe, M. I., Marques-De-Almeida, J., Wolf, D., Szotkowski, T., Obr, A., Colak, G. M., Nordlander, A., Izuzquiza, M., Cabirta, A., Zambrotta, G. P. M., Cordoba, R., Zak, P., Ammatuna, E., Mayer, J., Ilhan, O., Garcia-Sanz, R., Quattrone, Martina, Arellano, E., Nunes-Rodrigues, R., Emarah, Z., Aiello, T. F., Hanakova, M., Racil, Z., Bavastro, M., Limongelli, A., Rahimli, L., Marchesi, F., Cornely, O. A., Pagano, Livio, Quattrone M., and Pagano L. (ORCID:0000-0001-8287-928X)

Abstract

Patients affected by multiple myeloma (MM) have an increased risk of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and subsequent coronavirus (20)19 disease (COVID-19)-related death. The changing epidemiological and therapeutic scenarios suggest that there has been an improvement in severity and survival of COVID-19 during the different waves of the pandemic in the general population, but this has not been investigated yet in MM patients. Here we analyzed a large cohort of 1221 patients with MM and confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection observed between February 2020, and August 2022, in the EPICOVIDEHA registry from 132 centers around the world. Median follow-up was 52 days for the entire cohort and 83 days for survivors. Three-hundred and three patients died (24%) and COVID-19 was the primary reason for death of around 89% of them. Overall survival (OS) was significantly higher in vaccinated patients with both stable and active MM versus unvaccinated, while only a trend favoring vaccinated patients was observed in subjects with responsive MM. Vaccinated patients with at least 2 doses showed a better OS than those with one or no vaccine dose. Overall, according to pandemic waves, mortality rate decreased over time from 34% to 10%. In multivariable analysis, age, renal failure, active disease, hospital, and intensive care unit admission, were independently associated with a higher number of deaths, while a neutrophil count above 0.5 × 109/L was found to be protective. This data suggests that MM patients remain at risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection even in the vaccination era, but their clinical outcome, in terms of OS, has progressively improved throughout the different viral phases of the pandemic.

Published
2024

11. The mortality of COVID-19 in CML patients from 2020 until 2022: results from the EPICOVIDEHA survey

Author

El-Ashwah, S., Salmanton-Garcia, J., Bilgin, Y. M., Itri, F., Zak, P., Weinbergerova, B., Verga, L., Omrani, A. S., Silva, M. G. D., Szotkowski, T., Marchetti, M., Buquicchio, C., Nucci, M., Schonlein, M., Farina, F., Besson, C., Prezioso, L., Nizamuddin, S., Davila-Valls, J., Martin-Perez, S., Bonuomo, V., Van Doesum, J., Tisi, M. C., Passamonti, F., Mendez, G. -A., Meers, S., Maertens, J., Lopez-Garcia, A., Glenthoj, A., Bonnani, M., Rinaldi, I., Ormazabal-Velez, I., Labrador, J., Kulasekararaj, A., Espigado, I., Demirkan, F., De Jonge, N., Collins, G. P., Calbacho, M., Blennow, O., Al-Khabori, M., Adzic-Vukicevic, T., Arellano, E., Miskovic, B., Mladenovic, M., Nordlander, A., Racil, Z., Ammatuna, E., Cordoba, R., Hersby, D. S., Grafe, S., Emarah, Z., Hanakova, M., Sacchi, M. V., Ijaz, M., Rahimli, L., Nunes Rodrigues, R., Zambrotta, G. P. M., Marchesi, F., Cornely, O. A., Pagano, Livio, Pagano L. (ORCID:0000-0001-8287-928X), El-Ashwah, S., Salmanton-Garcia, J., Bilgin, Y. M., Itri, F., Zak, P., Weinbergerova, B., Verga, L., Omrani, A. S., Silva, M. G. D., Szotkowski, T., Marchetti, M., Buquicchio, C., Nucci, M., Schonlein, M., Farina, F., Besson, C., Prezioso, L., Nizamuddin, S., Davila-Valls, J., Martin-Perez, S., Bonuomo, V., Van Doesum, J., Tisi, M. C., Passamonti, F., Mendez, G. -A., Meers, S., Maertens, J., Lopez-Garcia, A., Glenthoj, A., Bonnani, M., Rinaldi, I., Ormazabal-Velez, I., Labrador, J., Kulasekararaj, A., Espigado, I., Demirkan, F., De Jonge, N., Collins, G. P., Calbacho, M., Blennow, O., Al-Khabori, M., Adzic-Vukicevic, T., Arellano, E., Miskovic, B., Mladenovic, M., Nordlander, A., Racil, Z., Ammatuna, E., Cordoba, R., Hersby, D. S., Grafe, S., Emarah, Z., Hanakova, M., Sacchi, M. V., Ijaz, M., Rahimli, L., Nunes Rodrigues, R., Zambrotta, G. P. M., Marchesi, F., Cornely, O. A., Pagano, Livio, and Pagano L. (ORCID:0000-0001-8287-928X)

Abstract

Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been an overall improvement in patient mortality. However, haematological malignancy patients continue to experience significant impacts from COVID-19, including high rates of hospitalization, intensive care unit (ICU) admissions, and mortality. In comparison to other haematological malignancy patients, individuals with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) generally have better prognosis. This study, conducted using a large haematological malignancy patient database (EPICOVIDEHA), demonstrated that the majority of CML patients experienced mild infections. The decline in severe and critical infections over the years can largely be attributed to the widespread administration of vaccinations and the positive response they elicited. Notably, the mortality rate among CML patients was low and exhibited a downward trend in subsequent years. Importantly, our analysis provided confirmation of the effectiveness of vaccinations in CML patients.

Published
2024

13. DELay of Appearance of sYmptoms of Canine Degenerative Mitral Valve Disease Treated with Spironolactone and Benazepril: the DELAY Study

Author

Borgarelli, M., Ferasin, L., Lamb, K., Bussadori, C., Chiavegato, D., D'Agnolo, G., Migliorini, F., Poggi, M., Santilli, R.A., Guillot, E., Garelli-Paar, C., Toschi Corneliani, R., Farina, F., Zani, A., Dirven, M., Smets, P., Guglielmini, C., Oliveira, P., Di Marcello, M., Porciello, F., Crosara, S., Ciaramella, P., Piantedosi, D., Smith, S., Vannini, S., Dall’Aglio, E., Savarino, P., Quintavalla, C., Patteson, M., Silva, J., Locatelli, C., and Baron Toaldo, M.

Published
2020
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20. P55 MULTIPLE MYELOMA AND SARS-COV-2 INFECTION: AN EUROPEAN HEMATOLOGY ASSOCIATION SURVEY (EPICOVIDEHA) OF 1,221 PATIENTS THROUGH THE DIFFERENT PHASES OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Author

Musto, P., primary, Salmanton-García, J., additional, Sgherza, N., additional, Bergantim, R., additional, Farina, F., additional, Glenthøj, A., additional, Seval, G.C., additional, Weinbergerová, B., additional, Bonuomo, V., additional, Bilgin, Y.M., additional, Rahimli, L., additional, Marchesi, F., additional, Cornely, O.A., additional, and Pagano, L., additional

Published
2023
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21. Outcome of COVID-19 in allogeneic stem cell transplant recipients: Results from the EPICOVIDEHA registry.

Author

Busca, A., Salmanton-García, J., Marchesi, F., Farina, F., Seval, G.C., Doesum, J. Van, Jonge, N. de, Bahr, N.C., Maertens, J., Meletiadis, J., Fracchiolla, N.S., Weinbergerová, B., Verga, L., Ráčil, Z., Jiménez, M., Glenthøj, A., Blennow, O., Tanase, A.D., Schönlein, M., Prezioso, L., Khanna, N., Duarte, R.F., Žák, P., Nucci, M., Machado, M., Kulasekararaj, A., Espigado, I., Kort, E.A. de, Ribera-Santa Susana, J.M., Marchetti, M., Magliano, G., Falces-Romero, I., Ilhan, O., Ammatuna, E., Zompi, S., Tsirigotis, P., Antoniadou, A., Zambrotta, G.P.M., Nordlander, A., Karlsson, L.K., Hanakova, M., Dragonetti, G., Cabirta, A., Berg Venemyr, C., Gräfe, S., Praet, J. Van, Tragiannidis, A., Petzer, V., López-García, A., Itri, F., Groh, A., Gavriilaki, E., Dargenio, M., Rahimli, L., Cornely, O.A., Pagano, L., Busca, A., Salmanton-García, J., Marchesi, F., Farina, F., Seval, G.C., Doesum, J. Van, Jonge, N. de, Bahr, N.C., Maertens, J., Meletiadis, J., Fracchiolla, N.S., Weinbergerová, B., Verga, L., Ráčil, Z., Jiménez, M., Glenthøj, A., Blennow, O., Tanase, A.D., Schönlein, M., Prezioso, L., Khanna, N., Duarte, R.F., Žák, P., Nucci, M., Machado, M., Kulasekararaj, A., Espigado, I., Kort, E.A. de, Ribera-Santa Susana, J.M., Marchetti, M., Magliano, G., Falces-Romero, I., Ilhan, O., Ammatuna, E., Zompi, S., Tsirigotis, P., Antoniadou, A., Zambrotta, G.P.M., Nordlander, A., Karlsson, L.K., Hanakova, M., Dragonetti, G., Cabirta, A., Berg Venemyr, C., Gräfe, S., Praet, J. Van, Tragiannidis, A., Petzer, V., López-García, A., Itri, F., Groh, A., Gavriilaki, E., Dargenio, M., Rahimli, L., Cornely, O.A., and Pagano, L.

Abstract

Item does not contain fulltext, BACKGROUND: The outcome of COVID-19 in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) recipients is almost uniformely considered poor. The aim of present study was to retrospectively analyse the outcome and risk factors for mortality in a large series of patients who developed COVID-19 infection after an allogeneic HSCT. METHODS: This multicenter retrospective study promoted by the European Hematology Association - Infections in Hematology Study Working Group, included 326 adult HSCT patients who had COVID-19 between January 2020 and March 2022. RESULTS: The median time from HSCT to the diagnosis of COVID-19 was 268 days (IQR 86-713; range 0-185 days). COVID-19 severity was mild in 21% of the patients, severe in 39% and critical in 16% of the patients. In multivariable analysis factors associated with a higher risk of mortality were, age above 50 years, presence of 3 or more comorbidities, active hematologic disease at time of COVID-19 infection, development of COVID-19 within 12 months of HSCT, and severe/critical infections. Overall mortality rate was 21% (n=68): COVID-19 was the main or secondary cause of death in 16% of the patients (n=53). CONCLUSIONS: Mortality in HSCT recipients who develop COVID-19 is high and largely dependent on age, comorbidities, active hematologic disease, timing from transplant and severity of the infection.

Published
2023

22. Passive pre-exposure immunization by tixagevimab/cilgavimab in patients with hematological malignancy and COVID-19: matched-paired analysis in the EPICOVIDEHA registry

Author

Marchesi, F., Salmanton-Garcia, J., Buquicchio, C., Itri, F., Besson, C., Davila-Valls, J., Martin-Perez, S., Fianchi, Luana, Rahimli, L., Tarantini, G., Grifoni, F. I., Sciume, M., Labrador, J., Cordoba, R., Lopez-Garcia, A., Fracchiolla, N. S., Farina, F., Ammatuna, E., Cingolani, Antonella, Garcia-Bordallo, D., Grafe, S. K., Bilgin, Y. M., Dargenio, M., Gonzalez-Lopez, T. J., Guidetti, A., Lahmer, T., Lavilla-Rubira, E., Mendez, G. -A., Prezioso, L., Schonlein, M., Van Doesum, J., Wolf, D., Hersby, D. S., Magyari, F., Van Praet, J., Petzer, V., Tascini, C., Falces-Romero, I., Glenthoj, A., Cornely, O. A., Pagano, Livio, Fianchi L., Cingolani A. (ORCID:0000-0002-3793-2755), Pagano L. (ORCID:0000-0001-8287-928X), Marchesi, F., Salmanton-Garcia, J., Buquicchio, C., Itri, F., Besson, C., Davila-Valls, J., Martin-Perez, S., Fianchi, Luana, Rahimli, L., Tarantini, G., Grifoni, F. I., Sciume, M., Labrador, J., Cordoba, R., Lopez-Garcia, A., Fracchiolla, N. S., Farina, F., Ammatuna, E., Cingolani, Antonella, Garcia-Bordallo, D., Grafe, S. K., Bilgin, Y. M., Dargenio, M., Gonzalez-Lopez, T. J., Guidetti, A., Lahmer, T., Lavilla-Rubira, E., Mendez, G. -A., Prezioso, L., Schonlein, M., Van Doesum, J., Wolf, D., Hersby, D. S., Magyari, F., Van Praet, J., Petzer, V., Tascini, C., Falces-Romero, I., Glenthoj, A., Cornely, O. A., Pagano, Livio, Fianchi L., Cingolani A. (ORCID:0000-0002-3793-2755), and Pagano L. (ORCID:0000-0001-8287-928X)

Abstract

Only few studies have analyzed the efficacy of tixagevimab/cilgavimab to prevent severe Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and related complications in hematologic malignancies (HM) patients. Here, we report cases of breakthrough COVID-19 after prophylactic tixagevimab/cilgavimab from the EPICOVIDEHA registry). We identified 47 patients that had received prophylaxis with tixagevimab/cilgavimab in the EPICOVIDEHA registry. Lymphoproliferative disorders (44/47, 93.6%) were the main underlying HM. SARS-CoV-2 strains were genotyped in 7 (14.9%) cases only, and all belonged to the omicron variant. Forty (85.1%) patients had received vaccinations prior to tixagevimab/cilgavimab, the majority of them with at least two doses. Eleven (23.4%) patients had a mild SARS-CoV-2 infection, 21 (44.7%) a moderate infection, while 8 (17.0%) had severe infection and 2 (4.3%) critical. Thirty-six (76.6%) patients were treated, either with monoclonal antibodies, antivirals, corticosteroids, or with combination schemes. Overall, 10 (21.3%) were admitted to a hospital. Among these, two (4.3%) were transferred to intensive care unit and one (2.1%) of them died. Our data seem to show that the use of tixagevimab/cilgavimab may lead to a COVID-19 severity reduction in HM patients; however, further studies should incorporate further HM patients to confirm the best drug administration strategies in immunocompromised patients.

Published
2023

23. Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir in COVID-19 patients with haematological malignancies: a report from the EPICOVIDEHA registry

Author

Salmanton-Garcia, J., Marchesi, F., Gomes da Silva, M., Farina, F., Davila-Valls, J., Bilgin, Y. M., Glenthoj, A., Falces-Romero, I., Van Doesum, J., Labrador, J., Buquicchio, C., El-Ashwah, S., Petzer, V., Van Praet, J., Schonlein, M., Dargenio, M., Mendez, G. -A., Meers, S., Itri, F., Giordano, A., Pinczes, L. I., Espigado, I., Stojanoski, Z., Lopez-Garcia, A., Prezioso, L., Jaksic, O., Vena, A., Fracchiolla, N. S., Gonzalez-Lopez, T. J., Colovic, N., Delia, M., Weinbergerova, B., Marchetti, M., Marques de Almeida, J., Finizio, O., Besson, C., Biernat, M. M., Valkovic, T., Lahmer, T., Cuccaro, A., Ormazabal-Velez, I., Batinic, J., Fernandez, N., De Jonge, N., Tascini, C., Anastasopoulou, A. N., Dulery, R., Del Principe, M. I., Plantefeve, G., Papa, M. V., Nucci, M., Jimenez, M., Aujayeb, A., Hernandez-Rivas, J. -A., Merelli, M., Cattaneo, C., Blennow, O., Nordlander, A., Cabirta, A., Varricchio, G., Sacchi, M. V., Cordoba, R., Arellano, E., Grafe, S. K., Wolf, D., Emarah, Z., Ammatuna, E., Hersby, D. S., Martin-Perez, S., Nunes Rodrigues, R., Rahimli, L., Pagano, Livio, Cornely, O. A., Piukovics, K., De Ramon, C., Danion, F., Yahya, A., Guidetti, A., Garcia-Vidal, C., Sili, U., Meletiadis, J., De Kort, E., Verga, L., Serrano, L., Erben, N., Di Blasi, R., Tragiannidis, A., Ribera-Santa Susana, J. -M., Ommen, H. -B., Busca, A., Coppola, N., Bergantim, R., Dragonetti, Giulia, Criscuolo, Marianna, Fianchi, Luana, Bonanni, Matteo, Soto-Silva, A., Mikulska, M., Machado, M., Shan Kho, C., Hassan, N., Gavriilaki, E., Cordini, G., Chi, L. Y. A., Eggerer, M., Hoenigl, M., Prattes, J., Jimenez-Lorenzo, M. -J., Zompi, S., Zambrotta, G. P. M., Colak, G. M., Garcia-Pouton, N., Aiello, T. F., Prin, R., Stamouli, M., Samarkos, M., Pagano L. (ORCID:0000-0001-8287-928X), Dragonetti G., Criscuolo M., Fianchi L., Bonanni M., Salmanton-Garcia, J., Marchesi, F., Gomes da Silva, M., Farina, F., Davila-Valls, J., Bilgin, Y. M., Glenthoj, A., Falces-Romero, I., Van Doesum, J., Labrador, J., Buquicchio, C., El-Ashwah, S., Petzer, V., Van Praet, J., Schonlein, M., Dargenio, M., Mendez, G. -A., Meers, S., Itri, F., Giordano, A., Pinczes, L. I., Espigado, I., Stojanoski, Z., Lopez-Garcia, A., Prezioso, L., Jaksic, O., Vena, A., Fracchiolla, N. S., Gonzalez-Lopez, T. J., Colovic, N., Delia, M., Weinbergerova, B., Marchetti, M., Marques de Almeida, J., Finizio, O., Besson, C., Biernat, M. M., Valkovic, T., Lahmer, T., Cuccaro, A., Ormazabal-Velez, I., Batinic, J., Fernandez, N., De Jonge, N., Tascini, C., Anastasopoulou, A. N., Dulery, R., Del Principe, M. I., Plantefeve, G., Papa, M. V., Nucci, M., Jimenez, M., Aujayeb, A., Hernandez-Rivas, J. -A., Merelli, M., Cattaneo, C., Blennow, O., Nordlander, A., Cabirta, A., Varricchio, G., Sacchi, M. V., Cordoba, R., Arellano, E., Grafe, S. K., Wolf, D., Emarah, Z., Ammatuna, E., Hersby, D. S., Martin-Perez, S., Nunes Rodrigues, R., Rahimli, L., Pagano, Livio, Cornely, O. A., Piukovics, K., De Ramon, C., Danion, F., Yahya, A., Guidetti, A., Garcia-Vidal, C., Sili, U., Meletiadis, J., De Kort, E., Verga, L., Serrano, L., Erben, N., Di Blasi, R., Tragiannidis, A., Ribera-Santa Susana, J. -M., Ommen, H. -B., Busca, A., Coppola, N., Bergantim, R., Dragonetti, Giulia, Criscuolo, Marianna, Fianchi, Luana, Bonanni, Matteo, Soto-Silva, A., Mikulska, M., Machado, M., Shan Kho, C., Hassan, N., Gavriilaki, E., Cordini, G., Chi, L. Y. A., Eggerer, M., Hoenigl, M., Prattes, J., Jimenez-Lorenzo, M. -J., Zompi, S., Zambrotta, G. P. M., Colak, G. M., Garcia-Pouton, N., Aiello, T. F., Prin, R., Stamouli, M., Samarkos, M., Pagano L. (ORCID:0000-0001-8287-928X), Dragonetti G., Criscuolo M., Fianchi L., and Bonanni M.

Abstract

Background: Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir treatment decreases the hospitalisation rate in immunocompetent patients with COVID-19, but data on efficacy in patients with haematological malignancy are scarce. Here, we describe the outcome of nirmatrelvir/ritonavir treatment in a large cohort of the latter patients. Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study from the multicentre EPICOVIDEHA registry (NCT04733729) on patients with haematological malignancy, who were diagnosed with COVID-19 between January and September 2022. Patients receiving nirmatrelvir/ritonavir were compared to those who did not. A logistic regression was run to determine factors associated with nirmatrelvir/ritonavir administration in our sample. Mortality between treatment groups was assessed with Kaplan–Meier survival plots after matching all the patients with a propensity score. Additionally, a Cox regression was modelled to detect factors associated with mortality in patients receiving nirmatrelvir/ritonavir. Findings: A total of 1859 patients were analysed, 117 (6%) were treated with nirmatrelvir/ritonavir, 1742 (94%) were treated otherwise. Of 117 patients receiving nirmatrelvir/ritonavir, 80% had received ≥1 anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccine dose before COVID-19 onset, 13% of which received a 2nd vaccine booster. 5% were admitted to ICU. Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir treatment was associated with the presence of extrapulmonary symptoms at COVID-19 onset, for example anosmia, fever, rhinitis, or sinusitis (aOR 2.509, 95%CI 1.448–4.347) and 2nd vaccine booster (aOR 3.624, 95%CI 1.619–8.109). Chronic pulmonary disease (aOR 0.261, 95%CI 0.093–0.732) and obesity (aOR 0.105, 95%CI 0.014–0.776) were not associated with nirmatrelvir/ritonavir use. After propensity score matching, day-30 mortality rate in patients treated with nirmatrelvir/ritonavir was 2%, significantly lower than in patients with SARS-CoV-2 directed treatment other than nirmatrelvir/ritonavir (11%, p = 0.036). No factor was observed explaining the mort

Published
2023

24. Molnupiravir compared to nirmatrelvir/ritonavir for COVID-19 in high-risk patients with haematological malignancy in Europe. A matched-paired analysis from the EPICOVIDEHA registry

Author

Salmanton-Garcia, J., Marchesi, F., Koehler, P., Weinbergerova, B., Colovic, N., Falces-Romero, I., Buquicchio, C., Farina, F., van Praet, J., Biernat, M. M., Itri, F., Prezioso, L., Tascini, C., Vena, A., Romano, A., Delia, M., Davila-Valls, J., Martin-Perez, S., Lavilla-Rubira, E., Adzic-vukicevic, T., Garcia-Bordallo, D., Lopez-Garcia, A., Criscuolo, Marianna, Petzer, V., Fracchiolla, N. S., Espigado, I., Sili, U., Meers, S., Erben, N., Cattaneo, C., Tragiannidis, A., Gavriilaki, E., Schonlein, M., Mitrovic, M., Pantic, N., Merelli, M., Labrador, J., Hernandez-Rivas, J. -A., Glenthoj, A., Fouquet, G., del Principe, M. I., Dargenio, M., Calbacho, M., Besson, C., Kohn, M., Grafe, S., Hersby, D. S., Arellano, E., Colak, G. M., Wolf, D., Marchetti, M., Nordlander, A., Blennow, O., Cordoba, R., Miskovic, B., Mladenovic, M., Bavastro, M., Limongelli, A., Rahimli, L., Pagano, Livio, Cornely, O. A., Criscuolo M., Pagano L. (ORCID:0000-0001-8287-928X), Salmanton-Garcia, J., Marchesi, F., Koehler, P., Weinbergerova, B., Colovic, N., Falces-Romero, I., Buquicchio, C., Farina, F., van Praet, J., Biernat, M. M., Itri, F., Prezioso, L., Tascini, C., Vena, A., Romano, A., Delia, M., Davila-Valls, J., Martin-Perez, S., Lavilla-Rubira, E., Adzic-vukicevic, T., Garcia-Bordallo, D., Lopez-Garcia, A., Criscuolo, Marianna, Petzer, V., Fracchiolla, N. S., Espigado, I., Sili, U., Meers, S., Erben, N., Cattaneo, C., Tragiannidis, A., Gavriilaki, E., Schonlein, M., Mitrovic, M., Pantic, N., Merelli, M., Labrador, J., Hernandez-Rivas, J. -A., Glenthoj, A., Fouquet, G., del Principe, M. I., Dargenio, M., Calbacho, M., Besson, C., Kohn, M., Grafe, S., Hersby, D. S., Arellano, E., Colak, G. M., Wolf, D., Marchetti, M., Nordlander, A., Blennow, O., Cordoba, R., Miskovic, B., Mladenovic, M., Bavastro, M., Limongelli, A., Rahimli, L., Pagano, Livio, Cornely, O. A., Criscuolo M., and Pagano L. (ORCID:0000-0001-8287-928X)

Abstract

Introduction: Molnupiravir and nirmatrelvir/ritonavir are antivirals used to prevent progression to severe SARS-CoV-2 infections and decrease hospitalisation and mortality rates. Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir was authorised in Europe in December 2021, whereas molnupiravir is not yet licensed in Europe as of February 2022. Molnupiravir may be an alternative to nirmatrelvir/ritonavir because it is associated with fewer drug-drug interactions and contraindications. A caveat for molnupiravir is the mode of action induces viral mutations. Mortality rate reduction with molnupiravir was less pronounced than that with nirmatrelvir/ritonavir in patients without haematological malignancy. Little is known about the comparative efficacy of the two drugs in patients with haematological malignancy at high-risk of severe COVID-19. Thus, molnupiravir and nirmatrelvir/ritonavir were compared in a cohort of patients with haematological malignancies. Methods: Clinical data from patients treated with molnupiravir or nirmatrelvir/ritonavir monotherapy for COVID-19 were retrieved from the EPICOVIDEHA registry. Patients treated with molnupiravir were matched by sex, age (±10 years), and severity of baseline haematological malignancy to controls treated with nirmatrelvir/ritonavir. Results: A total of 116 patients receiving molnupiravir for the clinical management of COVID-19 were matched to an equal number of controls receiving nirmatrelvir/ritonavir. In each of the groups, 68 (59%) patients were male; with a median age of 64 years (interquartile range [IQR] 53-74) for molnupiravir recipients and 64 years (IQR 54-73) for nirmatrelvir/ritonavir recipients; 56.9% (n=66) of the patients had controlled baseline haematological malignancy, 12.9% (n=15) had stable disease, and 30.2% (n=35) had active disease at COVID-19 onset in each group. During COVID-19 infection, one third of patients from each group were admitted to hospital. Although a similar proportion of patients in the two groups were vaccina

Published
2023

25. A review of prophylactic regimens to prevent invasive fungal infections in hematology patients undergoing chemotherapy or stem cell transplantation

Author

Criscuolo, Marianna, Fracchiolla, N., Farina, F., Verga, L., Pagano, Livio, Busca, A., Criscuolo M., Pagano L. (ORCID:0000-0001-8287-928X), Criscuolo, Marianna, Fracchiolla, N., Farina, F., Verga, L., Pagano, Livio, Busca, A., Criscuolo M., and Pagano L. (ORCID:0000-0001-8287-928X)

Abstract

Introduction: The recent introduction of targeted therapies, including monoclonal antibodies, tyrosine-kinase inhibitors, and immunotherapies has improved the cure rate of hematologic patients. The implication of personalized treatment on primary antifungal prophylaxis will be discussed. Areas covered: We reviewed the literature for clinical trials reporting the rate of invasive fungal infections during targeted and cellular therapies and stem cell transplant, and the most recent international guidelines for primary antifungal prophylaxis. Expert opinion: As the use of personalized therapies is growing, the risk of invasive fungal infection has emerged in various clinical settings. Therefore, it is possible that the use of mold-active antifungal prophylaxis would spread in the next years and the risk of breakthrough infections would increase. The introduction of new antifungal agents in the clinical armamentarium is expected to reduce clinical unmet needs concerning the management of primary antifungal prophylaxis and improve outcome of patients.

Published
2023

26. Impact of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination and monoclonal antibodies on outcome post–CD19-directed CAR T-cell therapy: an EPICOVIDEHA survey

Author

van Doesum, J. A., Salmanton-Garcia, J., Marchesi, F., Blasi, R. D., Falces-Romero, I., Cabirta, A., Farina, F., Besson, C., Weinbergerova, B., Van Praet, J., Schonlein, M., Lopez-Garcia, A., Lamure, S., Guidetti, A., De Ramon-Sanchez, C., Batinic, J., Gavriilaki, E., Tragiannidis, A., Tisi, M. C., Plantefeve, G., Petzer, V., Ormazabal-Velez, I., Almeida, J. M. D., Marchetti, M., Maertens, J., Machado, M., Kulasekararaj, A., Hernandez-Rivas, J. -A., Silva, M. G. D., Fernandez, N., Espigado, I., Drgona, L., Dragonetti, Giulia, Metafuni, Elisabetta, Calbacho, M., Blennow, O., Wolf, D., van Anrooij, B., Rodrigues, R. N., Nordlander, A., Martin-Gonzalez, J. -A., Lievin, R., Jimenez, M., Grafe, S. K., Garcia-Sanz, R., Cordoba, R., Rahimli, L., van Meerten, T., Cornely, O. A., Pagano, Livio, Dragonetti G., Metafuni E., Pagano L. (ORCID:0000-0001-8287-928X), van Doesum, J. A., Salmanton-Garcia, J., Marchesi, F., Blasi, R. D., Falces-Romero, I., Cabirta, A., Farina, F., Besson, C., Weinbergerova, B., Van Praet, J., Schonlein, M., Lopez-Garcia, A., Lamure, S., Guidetti, A., De Ramon-Sanchez, C., Batinic, J., Gavriilaki, E., Tragiannidis, A., Tisi, M. C., Plantefeve, G., Petzer, V., Ormazabal-Velez, I., Almeida, J. M. D., Marchetti, M., Maertens, J., Machado, M., Kulasekararaj, A., Hernandez-Rivas, J. -A., Silva, M. G. D., Fernandez, N., Espigado, I., Drgona, L., Dragonetti, Giulia, Metafuni, Elisabetta, Calbacho, M., Blennow, O., Wolf, D., van Anrooij, B., Rodrigues, R. N., Nordlander, A., Martin-Gonzalez, J. -A., Lievin, R., Jimenez, M., Grafe, S. K., Garcia-Sanz, R., Cordoba, R., Rahimli, L., van Meerten, T., Cornely, O. A., Pagano, Livio, Dragonetti G., Metafuni E., and Pagano L. (ORCID:0000-0001-8287-928X)

Abstract

Patients with previous CD19-directed chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy have a prolonged vulnerability to viral infections. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has a great impact and has previously been shown to cause high mortality in this population. Until now, real-world data on the impact of vaccination and treatment on patients with COVID-19 after CD19-directed CAR T-cell therapy are lacking. Therefore, this multicenter, retrospective study was conducted with data from the EPICOVIDEHA survey. Sixty-four patients were identified. The overall mortality caused by COVID-19 was 31%. Patients infected with the Omicron variant had a significantly lower risk of death due to COVID-19 compared with patients infected with previous variants (7% vs 58% [P = .012]). Twenty-six patients were vaccinated at the time of the COVID-19 diagnosis. Two vaccinations showed a marked but unsignificant reduction in the risk of COVID-19–caused mortality (33.3% vs 14.2% [P = .379]). In addition, the course of the disease appears milder with less frequent intensive care unit admissions (39% vs 14% [P = .054]) and a shorter duration of hospitalization (7 vs 27.5 days [P = .022]). Of the available treatment options, only monoclonal antibodies seemed to be effective at reducing mortality from 32% to 0% (P = .036). We conclude that survival rates of CAR T-cell recipients with COVID-19 improved over time and that the combination of prior vaccination and monoclonal antibody treatment significantly reduces their risk of death. This trial was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as #NCT04733729.

Published
2023

27. Multicenter Observational Retrospective Study on Febrile Events in Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia Treated with Cpx-351 in “Real-Life”: The SEIFEM Experience

Author

Fianchi, Luana, Guolo, F., Marchesi, F., Cattaneo, C., Gottardi, M., Restuccia, F., Candoni, A., Ortu La Barbera, E., Fazzi, R., Pasciolla, C., Finizio, O., Fracchiolla, N., Delia, M., Lessi, F., Dargenio, M., Bonuomo, V., Del Principe, M. I., Zappasodi, P., Picardi, M., Basilico, C., Piedimonte, M., Minetto, P., Giordano, A., Chiusolo, Patrizia, Prezioso, L., Buquicchio, C., Melillo, L. M. A., Zama, D., Farina, F., Mancini, V., Terrenato, I., Rondoni, M., Urbino, I., Tumbarello, Mario, Busca, A., Pagano, Livio, Fianchi L., Chiusolo P. (ORCID:0000-0002-1355-1587), Tumbarello M. (ORCID:0000-0002-9519-8552), Pagano L. (ORCID:0000-0001-8287-928X), Fianchi, Luana, Guolo, F., Marchesi, F., Cattaneo, C., Gottardi, M., Restuccia, F., Candoni, A., Ortu La Barbera, E., Fazzi, R., Pasciolla, C., Finizio, O., Fracchiolla, N., Delia, M., Lessi, F., Dargenio, M., Bonuomo, V., Del Principe, M. I., Zappasodi, P., Picardi, M., Basilico, C., Piedimonte, M., Minetto, P., Giordano, A., Chiusolo, Patrizia, Prezioso, L., Buquicchio, C., Melillo, L. M. A., Zama, D., Farina, F., Mancini, V., Terrenato, I., Rondoni, M., Urbino, I., Tumbarello, Mario, Busca, A., Pagano, Livio, Fianchi L., Chiusolo P. (ORCID:0000-0002-1355-1587), Tumbarello M. (ORCID:0000-0002-9519-8552), and Pagano L. (ORCID:0000-0001-8287-928X)

Abstract

In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the absolute risk of infection in the real-life setting of AML patients treated with CPX-351. The study included all patients with AML from 30 Italian hematology centers of the SEIFEM group who received CPX-351 from July 2018 to June 2021. There were 200 patients included. Overall, 336 CPX-351 courses were counted: all 200 patients received the first induction cycle, 18 patients (5%) received a second CPX-351 induction, while 86 patients (26%) proceeded with the first CPX-351 consolidation cycle, and 32 patients (10%) received a second CPX-351 consolidation. A total of 249 febrile events were recorded: 193 during the first or second induction, and 56 after the first or second consolidation. After the diagnostic work-up, 92 events (37%) were classified as febrile neutropenia of unknown origin (FUO), 118 (47%) were classifiable as microbiologically documented infections, and 39 (17%) were classifiable as clinically documented infections. The overall 30-day mortality rate was 14% (28/200). The attributable mortality–infection rate was 6% (15/249). A lack of response to the CPX-351 treatment was the only factor significantly associated with mortality in the multivariate analysis [p-value: 0.004, OR 0.05, 95% CI 0.01–0.39]. Our study confirms the good safety profile of CPX-351 in a real-life setting, with an incidence of infectious complications comparable to that of the pivotal studies; despite prolonged neutropenia, the incidence of fungal infections was low, as was infection-related mortality.

Published
2023

28. Age, successive waves, immunization, and mortality in elderly COVID-19 hematological patients: EPICOVIDEHA findings

Author

Rossi, G., Salmanton-Garcia, J., Cattaneo, C., Marchesi, F., Davila-Valls, J., Martin-Perez, S., Itri, F., Lopez-Garcia, A., Glenthoj, A., Da Silva, M. G., Besson, C., Marchetti, M., Weinbergerova, B., Jaksic, O., Jimenez, M., Bilgin, Y. M., Van Doesum, J., Farina, F., Ak, P., Verga, L., Collins, G. P., Bonuomo, V., Praet, J. V., Nucci, M., Meers, S., Espigado, I., Fracchiolla, N. S., Valkovic, T., Poulsen, C. B., Colovic, N., Dragonetti, Giulia, Ledoux, M. -P., Tascini, C., Buquicchio, C., Blennow, O., Passamonti, F., Machado, M., Labrador, J., Duarte, R. F., Schonlein, M., Prezioso, L., Falces-Romero, I., Kulasekararaj, A., Garcia-Vidal, C., Fernandez, N., Abu-Zeinah, G., Ormazabal-Velez, I., Ad ic-Vukicevic, T., Piukovics, K., Stoma, I., Cuccaro, A., Magliano, G., Szotkowski, T., Gonzalez-Lopez, T. -J., El-Ashwah, S., Bergantim, R., Sili, U., Maertens, J., Demirkan, F., De Ramon, C., Petzer, V., Del Principe, M. I., Navratil, M., Dargenio, M., Seval, G. C., Samarkos, M., Racil, Z., Pinczes, L. I., Lahmer, T., Busca, A., Mendez, G. -A., Vena, A., Biernat, M. M., Merelli, M., Calbacho, M., Barac, A., Bavastro, M., Limongelli, A., Ilhan, O., Wolf, D., Colak, G. M., Garcia-Sanz, R., Emarah, Z., Mi kovic, B., Grafe, S. K., Mladenovic, M., Aiello, T. F., Nunez-Martin-Buitrago, L., Nordlander, A., Arellano, E., Zambrotta, G. P. M., Ammatuna, E., Cabirta, A., Sacchi, M. V., Rodrigues, R. N., Hersby, D. S., Hanakova, M., Rahimli, L., Cordoba, R., Cornely, O. A., Pagano, Livio, Marques De, Almeida, Hernandez-Rivas, Marques De Almeida, J., Hernandez-Rivas, J. A., Guidetti, A., Finizio, O., Stojanoski, Z., Cvetanoski, M., Meletiadis, J., De Jonge, N., Antic, D., Ali, N., Tisi, M. C., Serrano, L., Plantefeve, G., Khanna, N., Hoenigl, M., Cernan, M., Miranda-Castillo, C., Fernandez-Galan, M., Serris, A., Erben, N., Dulery, R., Aujayeb, A., Papa, M. V., Novak, J., Delia, M., Sapienza, G., Reizine, F., Omrani, A. S., Di Blasi, R., Lamure, S., Drgona, L., Coppola, N., Batinic, J., Al-Khabori, M., Ribera-Santa Susana, J. -M., Piedimonte, M., Loureiro-Amigo, J., Fouquet, G., Fazzi, R., Danion, F., Schubert, J., Hoell-Neugebauer, B., Bahr, N. C., Yahia, A. O., Torres-Atienza, A., Rinaldi, I., Popova, M., Ommen, H. -B., Mitra, M. E., Mikulska, M., Lacej, I., Khostelidi, S., Win, S., Vinh, D., Saleh, M., Prattes, J., Jindra, P., Guolo, F., Della Pepa, R., Chelysheva, E., Zdziarski, P., Wai-Man, V., Soto-Silva, A., Orth, H. M., Malak, S., Lorenzo De La Pena, L., Kolditz, M., Kho, C. S., Heath, C. H., Groh, A., Gavriilaki, E., Fung, M., Egger, M., De Kort, E., De Cabo, E., Cushion, T., Chowdhury, F. R., Ceesay, M. M., Brehon, M., Varricchio, G., Tafuri, A., Jimenez-Lorenzo, M. -J., Klimko, N., Tsirigotis, P., Antoniadou, A., Vehreschild, M., Dragonetti G., Pagano L. (ORCID:0000-0001-8287-928X), Rossi, G., Salmanton-Garcia, J., Cattaneo, C., Marchesi, F., Davila-Valls, J., Martin-Perez, S., Itri, F., Lopez-Garcia, A., Glenthoj, A., Da Silva, M. G., Besson, C., Marchetti, M., Weinbergerova, B., Jaksic, O., Jimenez, M., Bilgin, Y. M., Van Doesum, J., Farina, F., Ak, P., Verga, L., Collins, G. P., Bonuomo, V., Praet, J. V., Nucci, M., Meers, S., Espigado, I., Fracchiolla, N. S., Valkovic, T., Poulsen, C. B., Colovic, N., Dragonetti, Giulia, Ledoux, M. -P., Tascini, C., Buquicchio, C., Blennow, O., Passamonti, F., Machado, M., Labrador, J., Duarte, R. F., Schonlein, M., Prezioso, L., Falces-Romero, I., Kulasekararaj, A., Garcia-Vidal, C., Fernandez, N., Abu-Zeinah, G., Ormazabal-Velez, I., Ad ic-Vukicevic, T., Piukovics, K., Stoma, I., Cuccaro, A., Magliano, G., Szotkowski, T., Gonzalez-Lopez, T. -J., El-Ashwah, S., Bergantim, R., Sili, U., Maertens, J., Demirkan, F., De Ramon, C., Petzer, V., Del Principe, M. I., Navratil, M., Dargenio, M., Seval, G. C., Samarkos, M., Racil, Z., Pinczes, L. I., Lahmer, T., Busca, A., Mendez, G. -A., Vena, A., Biernat, M. M., Merelli, M., Calbacho, M., Barac, A., Bavastro, M., Limongelli, A., Ilhan, O., Wolf, D., Colak, G. M., Garcia-Sanz, R., Emarah, Z., Mi kovic, B., Grafe, S. K., Mladenovic, M., Aiello, T. F., Nunez-Martin-Buitrago, L., Nordlander, A., Arellano, E., Zambrotta, G. P. M., Ammatuna, E., Cabirta, A., Sacchi, M. V., Rodrigues, R. N., Hersby, D. S., Hanakova, M., Rahimli, L., Cordoba, R., Cornely, O. A., Pagano, Livio, Marques De, Almeida, Hernandez-Rivas, Marques De Almeida, J., Hernandez-Rivas, J. A., Guidetti, A., Finizio, O., Stojanoski, Z., Cvetanoski, M., Meletiadis, J., De Jonge, N., Antic, D., Ali, N., Tisi, M. C., Serrano, L., Plantefeve, G., Khanna, N., Hoenigl, M., Cernan, M., Miranda-Castillo, C., Fernandez-Galan, M., Serris, A., Erben, N., Dulery, R., Aujayeb, A., Papa, M. V., Novak, J., Delia, M., Sapienza, G., Reizine, F., Omrani, A. S., Di Blasi, R., Lamure, S., Drgona, L., Coppola, N., Batinic, J., Al-Khabori, M., Ribera-Santa Susana, J. -M., Piedimonte, M., Loureiro-Amigo, J., Fouquet, G., Fazzi, R., Danion, F., Schubert, J., Hoell-Neugebauer, B., Bahr, N. C., Yahia, A. O., Torres-Atienza, A., Rinaldi, I., Popova, M., Ommen, H. -B., Mitra, M. E., Mikulska, M., Lacej, I., Khostelidi, S., Win, S., Vinh, D., Saleh, M., Prattes, J., Jindra, P., Guolo, F., Della Pepa, R., Chelysheva, E., Zdziarski, P., Wai-Man, V., Soto-Silva, A., Orth, H. M., Malak, S., Lorenzo De La Pena, L., Kolditz, M., Kho, C. S., Heath, C. H., Groh, A., Gavriilaki, E., Fung, M., Egger, M., De Kort, E., De Cabo, E., Cushion, T., Chowdhury, F. R., Ceesay, M. M., Brehon, M., Varricchio, G., Tafuri, A., Jimenez-Lorenzo, M. -J., Klimko, N., Tsirigotis, P., Antoniadou, A., Vehreschild, M., Dragonetti G., and Pagano L. (ORCID:0000-0001-8287-928X)

Abstract

Objectives: Elderly patients with hematologic malignancies face the highest risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes. The infection's impact on different age groups remains unstudied in detail. Methods: We analyzed elderly patients (age groups: 65-70, 71-75, 76-80, and >80 years old) with hematologic malignancies included in the EPICOVIDEHA registry between January 2020 and July 2022. Univariable and multivariable Cox regression models were conducted to identify factors influencing death in COVID-19 patients with hematological malignancy. Results: The study included data from 3,603 elderly patients (aged 65 or older) with hematological malignancy, with a majority being male (58.1%) and a significant proportion having comorbidities. The patients were divided into four age groups, and the analysis assessed COVID-19 outcomes, vaccination status, and other variables in relation to age and pandemic waves. The 90-day survival rate for patients with COVID-19 was 71.2%, with significant differences between groups. The pandemic waves had varying impacts, with the first wave affecting patients over 80 years old, the second being more severe in 65-70, and the third being the least severe in all age groups. Factors contributing to 90-day mortality included age, comorbidities, lymphopenia, active malignancy, acute leukemia, less than three vaccine doses, severe COVID-19, and using only corticosteroids as treatment. Conclusion: These data underscore the heterogeneity of elderly hematological patients, highlight the different impacts of COVID-19 waves and the pivotal importance of vaccination, and may help in planning future healthcare efforts.

Published
2023

33. COVID-19 in adult acute myeloid leukemia patients: a long-term follow-up study from the European Hematology Association survey (EPICOVIDEHA)

Author

Marchesi F, Salmanton-García J, Emarah Z, Piukovics K, Nucci M, López-García A, Ráčil Z, Farina F, Popova M, Zompi S, Audisio E, Ledoux MP, Verga L, Weinbergerová B, Szotkovski T, Da Silva MG, Fracchiolla N, De Jonge N, Collins G, Marchetti M, Magliano G, García-Vidal C, Biernat MM, Van Doesum J, Machado M, Demirkan F, Al- Khabori M, Žák P, Víšek B, Stoma I, Méndez GA, Maertens J, Khanna N, Espigado I, Dragonetti G, Fianchi L, Del Principe MI, Cabirta A, Ormazabal- Vélez I, Jaksic O, Buquicchio C, Bonuomo V, Batinić J, Omrani AS, Lamure S, Finizio O, Fernández N, Falces-Romero I, Blennow O, Bergantim R, Ali N, Win S, Van Praet J, Tisi MC, Shirinova A, Schönlein M, Prattes J, Piedimonte M, Petzer V, Navrátil M, Kulasekararaj A, Jindra P, Sramek J, Glenthøj A, Fazzi R, De Ramón-Sánchez C, Cattaneo C, Calbacho M, Bahr NC, El-Ashwah S, Cordoba R, Hanakova M, Zambrotta G, Sciumè M, Booth S, Rodrigues RN, Sacchi MV, García-Poutón N, Martín- González JA, Khostelidi S, Gräfe S, Rahimli L, Ammatuna E, Busca A, Corradini P, Hoenigl M, Klimko N, Koehler P, Pagliuca A, Passamonti F, Cornely OA, Pagano L and EPICOVIDEHA working group.

Subjects
AML Covid 19
Abstract

Patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) are at high risk of dying from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The optimal management of AML patients with COVID-19 has not been established. Our multicenter study included 388 adult AML patients diagnosed with COVID-19 between February 2020 and October 2021. The vast majority were receiving or had received AML treatment in the preceding 3 months. COVID-19 was severe in 41.2% and critical in 21.1% of cases. The chemotherapeutic schedule was modified in 174 patients (44.8%), delayed in 68 and permanently discontinued in 106. After a median follow-up of 325 days, 180 patients (46.4%) had died ; death was attributed to COVID-19 (43.3%), AML (26.1%) or to a combination of both (26.7%), whereas in 3.9% of cases the reason was unknown. Active disease, older age, and treatment discontinuation were associated with death, whereas AML treatment delay was protective. Seventy-nine patients had a simultaneous AML and COVID-19 diagnosis, with better survival when AML treatment could be delayed (80% ; P

Published
2023

34. Breakthrough COVID-19 in vaccinated patients with hematologic malignancies: results from the EPICOVIDEHA survey

Author

Pagano, Livio, Salmanton-Garcia, J., Marchesi, F., Blennow, O., Gomes da Silva, M., Glenthoj, A., van Doesum, J., Bilgin, Y. M., Lopez-Garcia, A., Itri, F., Nunes Rodrigues, R., Weinbergerova, B., Farina, F., Dragonetti, Giulia, Berg Venemyr, C., van Praet, J., Jaksic, O., Valkovic, T., Falces-Romero, I., Martin-Perez, S., Jimenez, M., Davila-Valls, J., Schonlein, M., Ammatuna, E., Meers, S., Delia, M., Stojanoski, Z., Nordlander, A., Lahmer, T., Imre Pinczes, L., Buquicchio, C., Piukovics, K., Ormazabal-Velez, I., Fracchiolla, N., Samarkos, M., Mendez, G. -A., Hernandez-Rivas, J. -A., Espigado, I., Cernan, M., Petzer, V., Lamure, S., di Blasi, R., Marques de Almedia, J., Dargenio, M., Biernat, M. M., Sciume, M., de Ramon, C., de Jonge, N., Batinic, J., Aujayeb, A., Marchetti, M., Fouquet, G., Fernandez, N., Zambrotta, G., Sacchi, M. V., Guidetti, A., Demirkan, F., Prezioso, L., Racil, Z., Nucci, M., Mladenovic, M., Lievin, R., Hanakova, M., Grafe, S., Sili, U., Machado, M., Cattaneo, C., Adzic-Vukicevic, T., Verga, L., Labrador, J., Rahimli, L., Bonanni, Matteo, Passamonti, F., Pagliuca, A., Corradini, P., Hoenigl, M., Koehler, P., Busca, A., Cornely, O. A., Serrano, L., Ribera-Santa Susana, J. -M., Meletiadis, J., Tsirigotis, P., Coppola, N., Mikulska, M., Erben, N., Besson, C., Merelli, M., Gonzalez-Lopez, T. -J., Loureiro-Amigo, J., Garcia-Vidal, C., Kort, E. D., Cuccaro, A., Zompi, S., Reizine, F., Finizio, O., Dulery, R., Calbacho, M., Abu-Zeinah, G., Malak, S., Zdziarski, P., Varrichio, G., Tragiannidis, A., Plantefeve, G., Duarte, R., Danion, F., Tisi, M. C., Sakellari, I., Karthaus, M., Groh, A., Fung, M., Emarah, Z., Coronel-Ayala, O. -F., Ann Chai, L. Y., Brehon, M., Bonuomo, V., Wolf, D., Wittig, J., Vehreschild, M., Papa, M. V., Neuhann, J., Jimenez-Lorenzo, M. -J., Grothe, J., Gavriilaki, E., Garcia-Sanz, R., Garcia-Pouton, N., El-Ashwah, S. S., Eggerer, M., Cordoba, R., Colak, G. M., Arellano, E., Hematology, Pagano L., Salmanton-García J., Marchesi F., Blennow O., Gomes da Silva M., Glenthøj A., van Doesum J., Bilgin Y. M. , López-García A., Itri F., et al., and Gilead Sciences

Subjects
Internal Diseases, Clinical Trials and Observations, CELL BIOLOGY, Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology, Sağlık Bilimleri, Fundamental Medical Sciences, Biochemistry, İç Hastalıkları, Clinical Medicine (MED), COVID-19 Testing, BİYOKİMYA VE MOLEKÜLER BİYOLOJİ, Biyokimya, Monoclonal, Klinik Tıp (MED), 03.02. Klinikai orvostan, Viral, Lung, Cancer, BIOMEDICINA I ZDRAVSTVO. Kliničke medicinske znanosti. Interna medicina, Lymphoid Neoplasia, Myeloid Neoplasia, Klinik Tıp, Hücre Biyolojisi, Temel Bilimler, HEMATOLOJİ, Life Sciences, HÜCRE BİYOLOJİSİ, Tıp, MOLECULAR BIOLOGY & GENETICS, Infectious Diseases, Hematologic Neoplasms, Medicine, Natural Sciences, Infection, BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, BIOMEDICINA I ZDRAVSTVO. Kliničke medicinske znanosti. Infektologija, Sitogenetik, Biotechnology, Adult, Clinical Sciences, Immunology, Temel Tıp Bilimleri, Histoloji-Embriyoloji, Life Sciences (LIFE), Molecular Biology and Genetics, Antiviral Agents, Antibodies, Vaccine Related, Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine, HEMATOLOGY, Biodefense, Yaşam Bilimleri, Health Sciences, Humans, CVOID19, Cytogenetic, Free Research Articles, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE. Clinical Medical Sciences. Internal Medicine, Moleküler Biyoloji ve Genetik, Internal Medicine Sciences, İmmünoloji, SARS-CoV-2, Histology and Embryology, Prevention, COVID-19, Dahili Tıp Bilimleri, CLINICAL MEDICINE, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE. Clinical Medical Sciences. Infectology, Settore MED/15 - MALATTIE DEL SANGUE, Emerging Infectious Diseases, Good Health and Well Being, Yaşam Bilimleri (LIFE), Hematoloji, Immunization
Abstract

Limited data are available on breakthrough COVID-19 in patients with hematologic malignancy (HM) after anti–severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccination. Adult patients with HM, ≥1 dose of anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccine, and breakthrough COVID-19 between January 2021 and March 2022 were analyzed. A total of 1548 cases were included, mainly lymphoid malignancies (1181 cases, 76%). After viral sequencing in 753 cases (49%), the Omicron variant was prevalent (517, 68.7%). Most of the patients received ≤2 vaccine doses before COVID-19 (1419, 91%), mostly mRNA-based (1377, 89%). Overall, 906 patients (59%) received COVID-19-specific treatment. After 30-day follow-up from COVID-19 diagnosis, 143 patients (9%) died. The mortality rate in patients with the Omicron variant was 7.9%, comparable to other variants, with a significantly lower 30-day mortality rate than in the prevaccine era (31%). In the univariable analysis, older age (P < .001), active HM (P < .001), and severe and critical COVID-19 (P = .007 and P < .001, respectively) were associated with mortality. Conversely, patients receiving monoclonal antibodies, even for severe or critical COVID-19, had a lower mortality rate (P < .001). In the multivariable model, older age, active disease, critical COVID-19, and 2-3 comorbidities were correlated with a higher mortality, whereas monoclonal antibody administration, alone (P < .001) or combined with antivirals (P = .009), was protective. Although mortality is significantly lower than in the prevaccination era, breakthrough COVID-19 in HM is still associated with considerable mortality. Death rate was lower in patients who received monoclonal antibodies, alone or in combination with antivirals., EPICOVIDEHA has received funds from Optics COMMIT (COVID-19 Unmet Medical Needs and Associated Research Extension) COVID-19 RFP program by GILEAD Science, United States (Project 2020-8223).

Published
2022

36. 284MO Targeting the tumor microenvironment of glioblastoma multiforme using a macrophage-based treatment for the local delivery of immune-therapeutic payload: The TEM-GBM study (NCT03866109)

Author

Finocchiaro, G., primary, Eoli, M., additional, Farina, F., additional, Gentner, B., additional, Capotondo, A., additional, Anghileri, E., additional, Bruzzone, M., additional, D'Alessandris, Q.G., additional, Franzin, A., additional, Ferroli, P., additional, Gagliardi, F., additional, Legnani, F., additional, Mazzoleni, S., additional, Olivi, A., additional, Pallini, R., additional, Saini, M., additional, Zambanini, A., additional, Naldini, L., additional, Russo, C., additional, and Ciceri, F., additional

Published
2022
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39. COVID-19 elicits an impaired antibody response against SARS-CoV-2 in patients with haematological malignancies

Author

Passamonti, F, Romano, A, Salvini, M, Merli, F, Porta, M, Bruna, R, Coviello, E, Romano, I, Cairoli, R, Lemoli, R, Farina, F, Venditti, A, Busca, A, Ladetto, M, Massaia, M, Pinto, A, Arcaini, L, Tafuri, A, Marchesi, F, Fracchiolla, N, Bocchia, M, Armiento, D, Candoni, A, Krampera, M, Luppi, M, Cardinali, V, Galimberti, S, Cattaneo, C, La Barbera, E, Mina, R, Lanza, F, Visani, G, Musto, P, Petrucci, L, Zaja, F, Grossi, P, Bertu, L, Pagano, L, Corradini, P, Derenzini, E, Marchetti, M, Scattolin, A, Corso, A, Tosi, P, Gherlinzoni, F, Gambacorti Passerini, C, Cavo, M, Fava, C, Turrini, M, Visco, C, Zappasodi, P, Merli, M, Mora, B, Vannucchi, A, Passamonti F., Romano A., Salvini M., Merli F., Porta M. G. D., Bruna R., Coviello E., Romano I., Cairoli R., Lemoli R., Farina F., Venditti A., Busca A., Ladetto M., Massaia M., Pinto A., Arcaini L., Tafuri A., Marchesi F., Fracchiolla N., Bocchia M., Armiento D., Candoni A., Krampera M., Luppi M., Cardinali V., Galimberti S., Cattaneo C., La Barbera E. O., Mina R., Lanza F., Visani G., Musto P., Petrucci L., Zaja F., Grossi P. A., Bertu L., Pagano L., Corradini P., Derenzini E., Marchetti M., Scattolin A. M., Corso A., Tosi P., Gherlinzoni F., Gambacorti Passerini C., Cavo M., Fava C., Turrini M., Visco C., Zappasodi P., Merli M., Mora B., Vannucchi A. M., Passamonti, F, Romano, A, Salvini, M, Merli, F, Porta, M, Bruna, R, Coviello, E, Romano, I, Cairoli, R, Lemoli, R, Farina, F, Venditti, A, Busca, A, Ladetto, M, Massaia, M, Pinto, A, Arcaini, L, Tafuri, A, Marchesi, F, Fracchiolla, N, Bocchia, M, Armiento, D, Candoni, A, Krampera, M, Luppi, M, Cardinali, V, Galimberti, S, Cattaneo, C, La Barbera, E, Mina, R, Lanza, F, Visani, G, Musto, P, Petrucci, L, Zaja, F, Grossi, P, Bertu, L, Pagano, L, Corradini, P, Derenzini, E, Marchetti, M, Scattolin, A, Corso, A, Tosi, P, Gherlinzoni, F, Gambacorti Passerini, C, Cavo, M, Fava, C, Turrini, M, Visco, C, Zappasodi, P, Merli, M, Mora, B, Vannucchi, A, Passamonti F., Romano A., Salvini M., Merli F., Porta M. G. D., Bruna R., Coviello E., Romano I., Cairoli R., Lemoli R., Farina F., Venditti A., Busca A., Ladetto M., Massaia M., Pinto A., Arcaini L., Tafuri A., Marchesi F., Fracchiolla N., Bocchia M., Armiento D., Candoni A., Krampera M., Luppi M., Cardinali V., Galimberti S., Cattaneo C., La Barbera E. O., Mina R., Lanza F., Visani G., Musto P., Petrucci L., Zaja F., Grossi P. A., Bertu L., Pagano L., Corradini P., Derenzini E., Marchetti M., Scattolin A. M., Corso A., Tosi P., Gherlinzoni F., Gambacorti Passerini C., Cavo M., Fava C., Turrini M., Visco C., Zappasodi P., Merli M., Mora B., and Vannucchi A. M.

Abstract

COVID-19 is associated with high mortality in patients with haematological malignancies (HM) and rate of seroconversion is unknown. The ITA-HEMA-COV project (NCT04352556) investigated patterns of seroconversion for SARS-CoV-2 IgG in patients with HMs. A total of 237 patients, SARS-CoV-2 PCR-positive with at least one SARS-CoV-2 IgG test performed during their care, entered the analysis. Among these, 62 (26·2%) had myeloid, 121 (51·1%) lymphoid and 54 (22·8%) plasma cell neoplasms. Overall, 69% of patients (164 of 237) had detectable IgG SARS-CoV-2 serum antibodies. Serologically negative patients (31%, 73 of 237) were evenly distributed across patients with myeloid, lymphoid and plasma cell neoplasms. In the multivariable logistic regression, chemoimmunotherapy [odds ratio (OR), 3·42; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1·04–11·21; P = 0·04] was associated with a lower rate of seroconversion. This effect did not decline after 180 days from treatment withdrawal (OR, 0·35; 95% CI: 0·11–1·13; P = 0·08). This study demonstrates a low rate of seroconversion in HM patients and indicates that treatment-mediated immune dysfunction is the main driver. As a consequence, we expect a low rate of seroconversion after vaccination and thus we suggest testing the efficacy of seroconversion in HM patients.

Published
2021

40. The CMS Remote Analysis Builder (CRAB)

Author

Spiga, D., Lacaprara, S., Bacchi, W., Cinquilli, M., Codispoti, G., Corvo, M., Dorigo, A., Fanfani, A., Fanzago, F., Farina, F., Merlo, M., Gutsche, O., Servoli, L., Kavka, C., Hutchison, David, editor, Kanade, Takeo, editor, Kittler, Josef, editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., editor, Mattern, Friedemann, editor, Mitchell, John C., editor, Naor, Moni, editor, Nierstrasz, Oscar, editor, Pandu Rangan, C., editor, Steffen, Bernhard, editor, Sudan, Madhu, editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, editor, Tygar, Doug, editor, Vardi, Moshe Y., editor, Weikum, Gerhard, editor, Aluru, Srinivas, editor, Parashar, Manish, editor, Badrinath, Ramamurthy, editor, and Prasanna, Viktor K., editor

Published
2007
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42. S281: PRIOR EXPOSURE TO IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENTS AND COMORBIDITIES ARE ASSOCIATED WITH WORSE OUTCOMES OF SARS-COV2 INFECTION IN PH-NEG CHRONIC MYELOPROLIFERATIVE NEOPLASMS: RESULTS OF EPICOVIDEHA SURVEY

Author

Marchetti, M., primary, Salmanton-García, J., additional, El-Ashwah, S., additional, Sacchi, M. V., additional, Marchesi, F., additional, Ráčil, Z., additional, Hanakova, M., additional, Zambrotta, G., additional, Verga, L., additional, Passamonti, F., additional, Itri, F., additional, Van Doesum, J., additional, Martìn-Pérez, S., additional, López-García, A., additional, Dávila-Valls, J., additional, Cordoba, R., additional, Abu-Zeinah, G., additional, Dragonetti, G., additional, Cattaneo, C., additional, Bonuomo, V., additional, Prezioso, L., additional, Glenthøj, A., additional, Farina, F., additional, Duarte, R., additional, Blennow, O., additional, Cornely, O, additional, and Pagano, L., additional

Published
2022
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43. P1359: USING GENE-MODIFIED AUTOLOGOUS STEM CELLS PROGENY TO REEDUCATE THE TUMOR IMMUNE MICROENVIRONMENT OF SOLID TUMORS (TEM-GBM STUDY)

Author

Farina, F., primary, Gentner, B., additional, Eoli, M., additional, Finocchiaro, G., additional, Capotondo, A., additional, Cuccarini, V., additional, Naldini, M. M., additional, Barcella, M., additional, Anghileri, E., additional, Brambilla, V., additional, Bruzzone, M. G., additional, Carrabba, M., additional, D’Alessandris, G., additional, Di Meco, F., additional, Ferla, V., additional, Franzin, A., additional, Ferroli, P., additional, Gagliardi, F., additional, Legnani, F., additional, Mazzoleni, S., additional, Mortini, P., additional, Olivi, A., additional, Pallini, R., additional, Patanè, M., additional, Paterra, R., additional, Pollo, B., additional, Saini, M., additional, Snider, S., additional, Naldini, L., additional, Russo, C., additional, and Ciceri, F., additional

Published
2022
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44. Mobility Management in Cellular Communication Systems Using Fuzzy Systems

Author

Astrain, J. J., Villadangos, J., Castillo, M., Garitagoitia, J. R., Fariña, F., Hutchison, David, editor, Kanade, Takeo, editor, Kittler, Josef, editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., editor, Mattern, Friedemann, editor, Mitchell, John C., editor, Naor, Moni, editor, Nierstrasz, Oscar, editor, Pandu Rangan, C., editor, Steffen, Bernhard, editor, Sudan, Madhu, editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, editor, Tygar, Dough, editor, Vardi, Moshe Y., editor, Weikum, Gerhard, editor, Niemegeers, Ignas, editor, and de Groot, Sonia Heemstra, editor

Published
2004
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45. Systemic exposure to air pollution induces oxidative stress and inflammation in mouse brain, contributing to neurodegeneration onset

Author

Milani, C, Farina, F, Botto, L, Massimino, L, Lonati, E, Donzelli, E, Ballarini, E, Crippa, L, Marmiroli, P, Bulbarelli, A, Palestini, P, Milani C., Farina F., Botto L., Massimino L., Lonati E., Donzelli E., Ballarini E., Crippa L., Marmiroli P., Bulbarelli A., Palestini P., Milani, C, Farina, F, Botto, L, Massimino, L, Lonati, E, Donzelli, E, Ballarini, E, Crippa, L, Marmiroli, P, Bulbarelli, A, Palestini, P, Milani C., Farina F., Botto L., Massimino L., Lonati E., Donzelli E., Ballarini E., Crippa L., Marmiroli P., Bulbarelli A., and Palestini P.

Abstract

In northern Italy, biomass burning-derived (BB) particles and diesel exhaust particles (DEP) are considered the most significant contributors to ultrafine particle (UFP) emission. However, a comparison between their impact on different brain regions was not investigated until now. Therefore, male BALB/c mice were treated with a single or three consecutive intratracheal instillations using 50 µg of UFPs in 100 µL of isotonic saline solution or 100 µL of isotonic saline solution alone, and brains were collected and analyzed. Proteins related to oxidative stress and inflammation, as well as Alzheimer’s disease markers, were examined in the hippocampus, cerebellum, and the rest of the brain (RoB). Histopathological examination of the brain was also performed. Moreover, correlations among different brain, pulmonary, and cardiovascular markers were performed, allowing us to identify the potentially most stressful UFP source. Although both acute exposures induced inflammatory pathways in mouse brain, only DEP showed strong oxidative stress. The sub-acute exposure also induced the modulation of APP and BACE1 protein levels for both UFPs. We observed that DEP exposure is more harmful than BB, and this different response could be explained by this UFP’s different chemical composition and reactivity.

Published
2020

47. LSEA Evaluation of Lipid Mediators of Inflammation in Lung and Cortex of Mice Exposed to Diesel Air Pollution

Author

Massimino, L, Bulbarelli, A, Corsetto, P, Milani, C, Botto, L, Farina, F, Lamparelli, L, Lonati, E, Ungaro, F, Maddipati, K, Palestini, P, Rizzo, A, Corsetto, PA, Lamparelli, LA, Maddipati, KR, Rizzo, AM, Massimino, L, Bulbarelli, A, Corsetto, P, Milani, C, Botto, L, Farina, F, Lamparelli, L, Lonati, E, Ungaro, F, Maddipati, K, Palestini, P, Rizzo, A, Corsetto, PA, Lamparelli, LA, Maddipati, KR, and Rizzo, AM

Abstract

Airborne ultrafine particle (UFP) exposure is a great concern as they have been correlated to increased cardiovascular mortality, neurodegenerative diseases and morbidity in occupational and environmental settings. The ultrafine components of diesel exhaust particles (DEPs) represent about 25% of the emission mass; these particles have a great surface area and consequently high capacity to adsorb toxic molecules, then transported throughout the body. Previous in-vivo studies indicated that DEP exposure increases pro- and antioxidant protein levels and activates inflammatory response both in respiratory and cardiovascular systems. In cells, DEPs can cause additional reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, which attacks surrounding molecules, such as lipids. The cell membrane provides lipid mediators (LMs) that modulate cell-cell communication, inflammation, and resolution processes, suggesting the importance of understanding lipid modifications induced by DEPs. In this study, with a lipidomic approach, we evaluated in the mouse lung and cortex how DEP acute and subacute treatments impact polyunsaturated fatty acid-derived LMs. To analyze the data, we designed an ad hoc bioinformatic pipeline to evaluate the functional enrichment of lipid sets belonging to the specific biological processes (Lipid Set Enrichment Analysis-LSEA). Moreover, the data obtained correlate tissue LMs and proteins associated with inflammatory process (COX-2, MPO), oxidative stress (HO-1, iNOS, and Hsp70), involved in the activation of many xenobiotics as well as PAH metabolism (Cyp1B1), suggesting a crucial role of lipids in the process of DEP-induced tissue damage.

Published
2022

48. Outcome of infection with omicron SARS-CoV-2 variant in patients with hematological malignancies: An EPICOVIDEHA survey report

Author

Blennow, O., Salmanton-García, J., Nowak, P., Itri, F., Doesum, J. Van, López-García, A., Farina, F., Jaksic, O., Pinczés, L.I., Bilgin, Y.M., Falces-Romero, I., Jiménez, M., Ormazabal-Vélez, I., Weinbergerová, B., Duléry, R., Stojanoski, Z., Lahmer, T., Fernández, N., Hernández-Rivas, J., Petzer, V., Jonge, N. de, Glenthøj, A., Ramón, C. De, Biernat, M.M., Fracchiolla, N., Aujayeb, A., Praet, J. Van, Schönlein, M., Méndez, G.A., Cattaneo, C., Guidetti, A., Sciumè, M., Ammatuna, E., Cordoba, R., García-Poutón, N., Gräfe, S., Cabirta, A., Wolf, D., Nordlander, A., García-Sanz, R., Delia, M., Venemyr, C. Berg, Brones, C., Blasi, R. Di, Kort, E.A. de, Meers, S., Lamure, S., Serrano, L., Merelli, M., Coppola, N., Bergantim, R., Besson, C., Kohn, M., Petiti, J., Garcia-Vidal, C., Dargenio, M., Danion, F., Machado, M., Bailén-Almorox, R., Hoenigl, M., Dragonetti, G., Chai, L.Y., Kho, C.S., Bonanni, M., Liévin, R., Marchesi, F., Cornely, O.A., Pagano, L., Blennow, O., Salmanton-García, J., Nowak, P., Itri, F., Doesum, J. Van, López-García, A., Farina, F., Jaksic, O., Pinczés, L.I., Bilgin, Y.M., Falces-Romero, I., Jiménez, M., Ormazabal-Vélez, I., Weinbergerová, B., Duléry, R., Stojanoski, Z., Lahmer, T., Fernández, N., Hernández-Rivas, J., Petzer, V., Jonge, N. de, Glenthøj, A., Ramón, C. De, Biernat, M.M., Fracchiolla, N., Aujayeb, A., Praet, J. Van, Schönlein, M., Méndez, G.A., Cattaneo, C., Guidetti, A., Sciumè, M., Ammatuna, E., Cordoba, R., García-Poutón, N., Gräfe, S., Cabirta, A., Wolf, D., Nordlander, A., García-Sanz, R., Delia, M., Venemyr, C. Berg, Brones, C., Blasi, R. Di, Kort, E.A. de, Meers, S., Lamure, S., Serrano, L., Merelli, M., Coppola, N., Bergantim, R., Besson, C., Kohn, M., Petiti, J., Garcia-Vidal, C., Dargenio, M., Danion, F., Machado, M., Bailén-Almorox, R., Hoenigl, M., Dragonetti, G., Chai, L.Y., Kho, C.S., Bonanni, M., Liévin, R., Marchesi, F., Cornely, O.A., and Pagano, L.

Abstract

Contains fulltext : 282572.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)

Published
2022

49. High Incidence of Invasive Fungal Diseases in Patients with FLT3-Mutated AML Treated with Midostaurin: Results of a Multicenter Observational SEIFEM Study

Author

Cattaneo, C., Marchesi, F., Terrenato, I., Bonuomo, V., Fracchiolla, N. S., Delia, M., Criscuolo, Marianna, Candoni, A., Prezioso, L., Facchinelli, D., Pasciolla, C., Del Principe, M. I., Dargenio, M., Buquicchio, C., Mitra, M. E., Farina, F., Borlenghi, E., Nadali, G., Gagliardi, V. P., Fianchi, Luana, Sciume, M., Menna, P., Busca, A., Rossi, G., Pagano, Livio, Criscuolo M., Fianchi L., Pagano L. (ORCID:0000-0001-8287-928X), Cattaneo, C., Marchesi, F., Terrenato, I., Bonuomo, V., Fracchiolla, N. S., Delia, M., Criscuolo, Marianna, Candoni, A., Prezioso, L., Facchinelli, D., Pasciolla, C., Del Principe, M. I., Dargenio, M., Buquicchio, C., Mitra, M. E., Farina, F., Borlenghi, E., Nadali, G., Gagliardi, V. P., Fianchi, Luana, Sciume, M., Menna, P., Busca, A., Rossi, G., Pagano, Livio, Criscuolo M., Fianchi L., and Pagano L. (ORCID:0000-0001-8287-928X)

Abstract

The potential drug-drug interactions of midostaurin may impact the choice of antifungal (AF) prophylaxis in FLT3-positive acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients. To evaluate the incidence of invasive fungal diseases (IFD) during the treatment of FLT3-mutated AML patients and to correlate it to the different AF prophylaxis strategies, we planned a multicenter observational study involving 15 SEIFEM centers. One hundred fourteen patients treated with chemotherapy + midostaurin as induction/reinduction, consolidation or both were enrolled. During induction, the incidence of probable/proven and possible IFD was 10.5% and 9.7%, respectively; no statistically significant difference was observed according to the different AF strategy adopted. The median duration of neutropenia was similar in patients with or without IFD. Proven/probable and possible IFD incidence was 2.4% and 1.8%, respectively, during consolidation. Age was the only risk factor for IFD (OR, 95% CI, 1.10 [1.03–1.19]) and complete remission achievement after first induction the only one for survival (OR, 95% CI, 5.12 [1.93–13.60]). The rate of midostaurin discontinuation was similar across different AF strategies. The IFD attributable mortality during induction was 8.3%. In conclusion, the 20.2% overall incidence of IFD occurring in FLT3-mutated AML during induction with chemotherapy + midostaurin, regardless of AF strategy type, was noteworthy, and merits further study, particularly in elderly patients.

Published
2022

50. Simultaneous Onset of Haematological Malignancy and COVID: An Epicovideha Survey

Author

Cattaneo, C., Salmanton-Garcia, J., Marchesi, F., El-Ashwah, S., Itri, F., Weinbergerova, B., Gomes Da Silva, M., Dargenio, M., Davila-Valls, J., Martin-Perez, S., Farina, F., Van Doesum, J., Valkovic, T., Besson, C., Poulsen, C. B., Lopez-Garcia, A., Zak, P., Schonlein, M., Piukovics, K., Jaksic, O., Cabirta, A., Ali, N., Sili, U., Fracchiolla, N., Dragonetti, Giulia, Adzic-Vukicevic, T., Marchetti, M., Machado, M., Glenthoj, A., Finizio, O., Demirkan, F., Blennow, O., Tisi, M. C., Omrani, A. S., Navratil, M., Racil, Z., Novak, J., Magliano, G., Jimenez, M., Garcia-Vidal, C., Erben, N., Del Principe, M. I., Buquicchio, C., Bergantim, R., Batinic, J., Al-Khabori, M., Verga, L., Szotkowski, T., Samarkos, M., Ormazabal-Velez, I., Meers, S., Maertens, J., Pinczes, L. I., Hoenigl, M., Drgona, L., Cuccaro, A., Bilgin, Y. M., Aujayeb, A., Rahimli, L., Grafe, S., Sciume, M., Mladenovic, M., Colak, G. M., Sacchi, M. V., Nordlander, A., Berg Venemyr, C., Hanakova, M., Garcia-Pouton, N., Emarah, Z., Zambrotta, G. P. M., Nunes Rodrigues, R., Cordoba, R., Mendez, G. -A., Biernat, M. M., Cornely, O. A., Pagano, Livio, Dragonetti G., Pagano L. (ORCID:0000-0001-8287-928X), Cattaneo, C., Salmanton-Garcia, J., Marchesi, F., El-Ashwah, S., Itri, F., Weinbergerova, B., Gomes Da Silva, M., Dargenio, M., Davila-Valls, J., Martin-Perez, S., Farina, F., Van Doesum, J., Valkovic, T., Besson, C., Poulsen, C. B., Lopez-Garcia, A., Zak, P., Schonlein, M., Piukovics, K., Jaksic, O., Cabirta, A., Ali, N., Sili, U., Fracchiolla, N., Dragonetti, Giulia, Adzic-Vukicevic, T., Marchetti, M., Machado, M., Glenthoj, A., Finizio, O., Demirkan, F., Blennow, O., Tisi, M. C., Omrani, A. S., Navratil, M., Racil, Z., Novak, J., Magliano, G., Jimenez, M., Garcia-Vidal, C., Erben, N., Del Principe, M. I., Buquicchio, C., Bergantim, R., Batinic, J., Al-Khabori, M., Verga, L., Szotkowski, T., Samarkos, M., Ormazabal-Velez, I., Meers, S., Maertens, J., Pinczes, L. I., Hoenigl, M., Drgona, L., Cuccaro, A., Bilgin, Y. M., Aujayeb, A., Rahimli, L., Grafe, S., Sciume, M., Mladenovic, M., Colak, G. M., Sacchi, M. V., Nordlander, A., Berg Venemyr, C., Hanakova, M., Garcia-Pouton, N., Emarah, Z., Zambrotta, G. P. M., Nunes Rodrigues, R., Cordoba, R., Mendez, G. -A., Biernat, M. M., Cornely, O. A., Pagano, Livio, Dragonetti G., and Pagano L. (ORCID:0000-0001-8287-928X)

Abstract

Background: The outcome of patients with simultaneous diagnosis of haematological malignancies (HM) and COVID-19 is unknown and there are no specific treatment guidelines. Methods: We describe the clinical features and outcome of a cohort of 450 patients with simultaneous diagnosis of HM and COVID-19 registered in the EPICOVIDEHA registry between March 2020 to February 2022. Results: Acute leukaemia and lymphoma were the most frequent HM (35.8% and 35.1%, respectively). Overall, 343 (76.2%) patients received treatment for HM, which was delayed for longer than one month since diagnosis in 57 (16.6%). An overall response rate was observed in 140 (40.8%) patients after the first line of treatment. After a median follow-up of 35 days, overall mortality was 177/450 (39.3%); 30-day mortality was significantly higher in patients not receiving HM treatment (42.1%) than in those receiving treatment (27.4%, p = 0.004), either before and/or after COVID-19, or compared to patients receiving HM treatment at least after COVID-19 (15.2%, p < 0.001). Age, severe/critical COVID-19, ≥2 comorbidities, and lack of HM treatment were independent risk factors for mortality, whereas a lymphocyte count >500/mcl at COVID-19 onset was protective. Conclusions: HM treatment should be delivered as soon as possible for patients with simultaneous diagnosis of COVID-19 and HM requiring immediate therapy.

Published
2022

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