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Background: According to the World Health Organization, hypertension is a condition where the blood vessels have high blood pressure (systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg). Hypertension in the elderly is differentiated into hypertension where the systolic pressure is equal to or greater than 140 mmHg and/or diastolic pressure is equal to or greater than 90 mmHg, as well as isolated systolic hypertension where the systolic pressure is greater than 160 mmHg and the diastolic pressure is lower than 90 mmHg (NOC, 2015). Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the effect of complementary back massage therapy on blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension. Design: The research design used a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest control group design approach. Methods: This research was carried out from April to October 2023 at the Posyandu for the Elderly in Candimulyo Village, Jombang Regency. The population in this study were all elderly people who attended the Posyandu for the Elderly in Candimulyo Village, Jombang Regency. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling, by establishing several criteria. The sample size for each group was 20 respondents. The research data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. Results: The Wilcoxon test showed that there was a significant difference in blood pressure in the treatment groups with the systole p-value being 0.000, the diastole p-value 0.025. There was no significant difference in blood pressure in the control group, both in systole with a p-value of 0.086 and a diastole p-value of 0.140. There is a significant effect of complementary back massage therapy on systolic blood pressure with a p-value of 0.000 and a diastolic p-value of 0.028. Conclusion: Based on the results of this research, back massage therapy is recommended as a non-pharmacological therapy to stabilize blood pressure and prevent cardiovascular complications in the elderly.

Background: Dysmenorrhea is pain during menstruation. There are 2 types of dysmenorrhea, namely primary dysmenorrhoea and secondary dysmenorrhoea. Primary dysmenorrhea is dysmenorrhea without any abnormalities in the genital organs. Secondary dysmenorrhea is dysmenorrhea in the presence of abnormalities in the genital organs, such as tumors, inflammation, etc. Acupressure is a development of massage therapy pressing on acupuncture points which increases oxygen saturation and causes muscle relaxation effects. Objectives: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of acupressure therapy for dysmenorrhea pain that occurs in adolescent girls. Design: This research used a one group pretest-posttest design. Methods: This research was conducted in June-October 2020 using primary and secondary data at Patriot Peterongan High School, Jombang Regency. The population of this study was all 60 young women attending Patriot Peterongan High School, Jombang Regency. The sampling technique used in this research was purposive sampling, so that the total research sample was 42 respondents. Data was collected using a pain intensity questionnaire in the form of a numerical VAS (Visual Analog Scale) with an intensity scale (0-10). Acupressure therapy is carried out at the bilateral LI 4 (hegu) and ST 36 pressure points 30 times for 3 consecutive days during menstruation. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. Results: The results of the study showed a decrease in the quality of dysmenorrhea pain, namely before therapy, it was 2.67 and SD 0.687. Meanwhile, after acupressure therapy for 3 consecutive days, the average result of dysmenorrhea pain intensity was 1.19 and SD 0.552. The results of the Wilcoxon test showed a decrease in the average intensity of dysmenorrhea pain on day 1, namely 0.22, day 2, namely 0.43 and day 3, namely 0.83 with a P value = 0.00, which means acupressure therapy at point LI 4 ( Hegu) and bilateral ST 36 are effective in reducing dysmenorrhea in adolescent gi

Background: The elementary school age period is often referred to as the intellectual period. At the developmental stage, elementary school children are 6-12 years old. During this period, children are relatively easier to educate than before and after. During this period, children are more likely to experience various kinds of diseases. Health problems that often occur in children are caused by a lack of clean and healthy living behavior. Health promotion is an effort in health education in schools. Objectives: The aim of conducting this research is to determine the effect of health promotion on children's knowledge and attitudes about PHBS. Design: This research method uses a pre-experimental one group pretest and posttest design. Methods: This research was carried out in August 2023 at SDN 3 Mancar, Peterongan, Jombang Regency. The population in this study was all students in grades IV and V at SDN Mancar 3, Peterongan, Jombang Regency, totaling 47 students and the sample in the research was some students at SDN Mancar 3, Peterongan, Jombang Regency, totaling 42 respondents. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. This research instrument uses a questionnaire and instruments for health promotion using an outreach program unit (SAP). The statistical test used is the Marginal Homogeneity test using SPPS 19 for Windows with a significance level of 0.05 (95% confidence level). Results: The results of statistical tests stated that the respondents' PHBS knowledge before treatment was in the sufficient category (40.5%). After treatment, respondents' knowledge was in the good category (50%). Before treatment, the PHBS attitude of respondents was in the good category (61.9%). After treatment, respondents' attitudes increased to the good category (85.7%). The statistical results of respondents' knowledge show a p-value of 0.000 and the respondents' attitudes show a p-value of 0.008, which means that there is an influence of health promotion on children's knowledge

Advances in science and technology as well as socio-economic improvements affect people's health and life expectancy, resulting in an increase in the number of elderly people. This increase in the number of elderly people affects various lives. This service activity aims to improve the quality of life, knowledge and abilities of the elderly in their old age. The activity was carried out on Sunday, January 14 2024 at Perumda RT 02 Candi Mulyo, Jombang. The targets for implementing this community service activity are the elderly who live in Perumda RT 02 Candi Mulyo, Jombang. There were 30 participants who took part in this activity. Activities run safely and smoothly. Participants looked enthusiastic in participating in the activity. After the activity takes place, the community service activity implementer carries out a final evaluation of the activity. The results of the final evaluation showed that all participants understood how to improve their quality of life, knowledge and ability to carry out physical activity training in the form of elderly exercise.

Semen quality is an important factor in the success of artificial insemination (AI). This study aims to determine the quality of fresh and frozen semen from horned and polled Bali bulls. This research was conducted at the Regional Artificial Insemination Center (RAIC) of South Sulawesi and the In Vitro Embryo Production Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Hasanuddin University. The research materials were the semen of two horned Bali bulls and two polled Bali bulls, each 5-6 years old. Parameters observed in fresh semen include volume, pH, color, concentration, motility, viability, abnormality, and an intact plasma membrane. While the parameters in frozen semen include motility, viability, abnormality, an intact plasma membrane, acrosome integrity, and DNA integrity. Viability and abnormality were tested using eosin-nigrosin, intact plasma membrane was tested using hypoosmotic swelling (HOS), acrosome integrity was tested using formal saline, and DNA integrity was tested using acridine orange (AO). The data obtained were tested with a T-test (Independent sample test). The results showed that there was no significant difference (P > 0.05) between fresh and frozen semen of polled Bali bulls and horned Bali bulls on all semen quality parameters. The conclusion is that fresh and frozen semen from polled and horned Bali bulls have the same quality.

Introduction: In a person's life cycle, pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, newborn, and pregnancy are physiological events, but there are several hazards or conditions that can endanger the mother and newborn, and can even cause death. One indicator of the development of health status is maternal and infant mortality, which is used to evaluate the success of health services and other health development programs. Objectives: The aim of midwifery care is to reduce the incidence of maternal and infant mortality. Methods: Midwifery care in the third trimester of pregnancy for Mrs. "L" was carried out starting at 37 weeks' gestation, 3 antenatal visits were made and there were no complications. in Mrs. "L" 40 weeks' labor at BPM Ny. "Y", normal delivery. By. Mrs "L" was born a term neonate at 40 weeks' gestation. At the time of baby care aged 6 hours, the baby's condition was healthy and there were no complications. Results: The results of midwifery care at Mrs. L pointed out that there is no difference between field and theoretical treatments. Officers have done what must be done. Conclusion: The conclusions and suggestions for writing this final project report are expected to be able to improve the quality of midwifery services provided according to the latest midwifery service standards according to midwife competencies., Pendahuluan: Dalam siklus kehidupan seseorang, kehamilan, persalinan, nifas, bayi baru lahir, dan kehamilan adalah peristiwa fisiologis, tetapi ada beberapa bahaya atau kondisi yang dapat membahayakan ibu dan bayi baru lahir, bahkan bisa menyebabkan kematian. Salah satu indikator perkembangan derajat kesehatan adalah kematian ibu dan bayi, yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi keberhasilan pelayanan kesehatan dan program pembangunan kesehatan lainnya. Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan asuhan kebidanan untuk mengurangi angka kejadian kematian ibu dan bayi. Metode: Asuhan kebidanan pada kehamilan trimester III pada Ny “L” telah dilakukan mulai dari usia kehamilan 37 minggu, dilakukan kunjungan antenatal 3 kali dan tidak terdapat penyulit atau komplikasi. pada persalinan Ny “L” 40 minggu di BPM Ny. “Y”, persalinan secara normal. By. Ny ”L” lahir dengan neonatus cukup bulan pada usia kehamilan 40 minggu. Pada saat Asuhan bayi usia 6 jam, keadaan bayi sehat dan tidak terdapat komplikasi. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil asuhan kebidanan pada Ny. L menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan antara perawatan lapangan dan teoritis. Petugas sudah melakukan apa yang harus dilakukan. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dan saran pada penulisan laporan tugas akhir ini yaitu diharapkan mampu meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kebidanan yang diberikan sesuai standar pelayanan kebidanan terbaru sesuai kompetensi bidan.

Introduction: Anemia of pregnancy is a national problem faced by the Indonesian government because it shows the value of the socio-economic welfare of the community and affects the quality of human resources. Apart from that, anemia in pregnant women can be said to be "potential danger to mother and child". Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence anemia in pregnant women at the Jatikalen Public Health Center, Nganjuk Regency in 2022. Methods: This type of research is quantitative analytic with a cross sectional research design (cross-sectional). The study population was 341 pregnant women with a sample size of 79 taken by proportional random sampling. Independent variables are age, education, occupation, parity, gestational age, frequency of ANC, compliance with blood supplement consumption and knowledge, Dependent Variable of Pregnancy Anemia. Primary data based on a questionnaire and secondary data about Hb taken from the MCH handbook. Data analysis with descriptive analysis and inferential statistics Ordinal Regression. Results: Based on the results of the Ordinal Regression test analysis, data obtained from age, education, occupation, parity, gestational age, adherence to consumption of blood-added tablets and knowledge have an effect on the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. ANC frequency data does not affect the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. Conclusion: The results of the study can be concluded that simultaneously the factors that influence anemia include age, education, occupation, parity, gestational age, adherence to taking blood-added tablets, knowledge and there is no effect of ANC frequency on anemia in pregnancy. It is recommended for the Puskesmas to improve the monitoring of health workers for early detection of risk factors for anemia and for pregnant women it is recommended to consume the correct blood-added tablets., Pendahuluan: Anemia kehamilan merupakan masalah nasional yang dihadapi pemerintah Indonesia karena menunjukkan nilai kesejahteraan sosial ekonomi masyarakat dan berpengaruh pada kualitas sumber daya manusia selain itu anemia pada ibu hamil dapat dikatakan “potensial danger to mother and child”. Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Jatikalen Kabupaten Nganjuk Tahun 2022. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional (potong lintang). Populasi penelitian adalah 341 ibu hamil dengan besar sampel berjumlah 79 diambil secara proporsional random sampling. Variabel Independent umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, paritas, umur kehamilan, frekwensi ANC, kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah dan pengetahuan, Variabel Dependent Anemia Kehamilan. Data primer berdasarkan kuesioner dan data sekunder tentang Hb di ambil dari buku KIA. Analisa data dengan analisa deskriptif dan statistik inferensial Regresi Ordinal. Hasil Penelitian: Berdasarkan hasil Analisa uji Regresi Ordinal didapatkan data umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, paritas, umur kehamilan, kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah dan pengetahuan berpengaruh dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Data frekwensi ANC tidak mempengaruhi kejadian anemia ibu hamil. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara bersamaan faktor yang mempengaruhi anemia meliputi umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, paritas, umur kehamilan, kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah, pengetahuan dan tidak terdapat pengaruh frekwensi ANC terhadap anemia kehamilan. Disarankan bagi pihak Puskesmas untuk Meningkatkan pemantauan petugas kesehatan terhadap deteksi dini faktor risiko anemia dan bagi pihak ibu hamil disarankan untuk cara mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah yang benar.

Mitra Terang Bojonegoro Gold Shop is a business engaged in the retail sector of gold-based jewelry which is traded to the public as a research motorcycle taxi. The purpose of this study was to determine the marketing strategy of Mitra Terang Bojonegoro Gold Shop to increase sales turnover. The method of this study uses a qualitative descriptive method assisted by the SWOT analysis method. In collecting data, the technique used is through in-depth interviews, participating observation, and documentation related to the 4P marketing mix (product, price, promotion, place). This is useful for identifying strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats with the SWOT analysis method at Mitra Terang Bojonegoro Gold Shop. Based on this study, the results of IFAS and EFAS showed strength with a score of 3.0 and weakness with a score of 2.25. Then, it shows an opportunity with a score of 2.8 and a threat with a score of 2.5. Based on the SWOT analysis diagram, Mitra Terang Bojonegoro Gold Shop shows in quadrant I by using an aggressive strategy, namely the company has strengths and opportunities by using strength to take advantage of existing opportunities. The strategy that can be applied is to support aggressive policy growth (growth oriented strategy) to increase sales turnover at Mitra Terang Bojonegoro Gold Shop.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran yang digunakan oleh Kafe Tengah Kota dalam meningkatkan volume penjualannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif yang merupakan bagian dari analisis kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan data secara observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara mendalam yang berkaitan dengan strategi bauran pemasaran 4P yaitu Product, Place, Price, Promotion yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam menemukan kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman dengan metode analisis SWOT. Hasil dari penelitian ini dengan melalui analisis IFAS (Internal Strategy Factor Analisis Summary) dan EFAS (External Strategy Factor Analisis Summary). Hasil skor dari faktor internal diperoleh kekuatan sebesar 2,212 dan kelemahan memiliki skor 0,507, sedangkan dari faktor eksternal memiliki skor peluang 2,14 dan skor ancaman 0,81. Pilihan strategi adalah SO yang terdapat pada diagram SWOT di kuadran I (satu), yaitu menciptakan strategi yang memanfaatkan kekuatan dari internal untuk merebut dan memanfaatkan peluang sebesar-besarnya.

Nowadays, social media can replace communication interactions in the real world to cyber interactions. but the large amount of content circulating on social media contains insults, hate speech against SARA differences, blasphemy against political choices, causes society to be polarized and overrides ethics in social media. Humanitarianly the content is troubling, frightening and deprives people of freedom of choice, religion, and opinion. So, the purpose of this study is to formulate the concept and application of ethics in social media in accordance with Maqashid Syariah. Qualitative research with this descriptive approach uses observational and documentation data collection technique Nowadays, social media can replace communication interactions in the real world to cyber interactions. but the large amount of content circulating on social media contains insults, hate speech against SARA differences, blasphemy against political choices, causes society to be polarized and overrides ethics in social media. Humanitarianly the content is troubling, frightening and deprives people of freedom of choice, religion, and opinion. So, the purpose of this study is to formulate the concept and application of ethics in social media in accordance with Maqashid Syariah. Qualitative research with this descriptive approach uses observational and documentation data collection techniques. This research examines how social media ethics with the perspective of Maqashid Syariah (religion, soul, reason, descendants, and property) can maintain and find their position to build social media activities based on Islamic values in creating benefits for all mankind. s. This research examines how social media ethics with the perspective of Maqashid Syariah (religion, soul, reason, descendants, and property) can maintain and find their position to build social media activities based on Islamic values in creating benefits for all mankind.

Healthy and Clean Behavior (HCB) is an endeavor to promote individual’s consciousness to improve their health. HCB components include proper hand washing, adequate fruits and vegetables intake, adequate physical activity, and clean environment maintenance. Teachers have their own portion in HCB. They can directly transfer their knowledge about HCB to their students or they can become role models to the students in their action. This study aimed to assess whether teachers’ knowledge is sufficient and how it impacts their students’ behavior. This observational study used a cross-sectional design. A total of 38 students and 3 teachers from Klamono 60 Inpres Elementary School, Sorong Regency were involved in this study. Questionnaires on HCB knowledge and HCB practice were used to evaluate both the teachers and students. All teachers (n= 3) had a good HCB knowledge while 74% of students had poor attitude towards Healthy and Clean Behavior. The knowledge of Healthy and Clean Behavior of all teachers were good while HCB practices among students were mostly poor., Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) adalah upaya yang bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran individu dalam kesehariannya sehingga derajat kesehatannya baik. Komponen dalam PHBS mencakup cara mencuci tangan, konsumsi buah dan sayur, kebiasaan berolahraga dan menjaga kebersihan lingkungan. Guru memiliki peran tersendiri dalam PHBS. Seorang guru dapat membagikan pengetahuannya tentang PHBS kepada muridnya atau dapat menjadi panutan secara langsung dalam perilaku PHBS-nya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menilai apakah pola pengetahuan guru tentang PHBS cukup dan bagaimana dampaknya terhadap perilaku siswa di sekolah yang sama. Penelitian observasi ini dilakukan secara potong lintang di Distrik Klamono, Kabupaten Sorong pada Januari 2019. Sebanyak 38 murid dan 3 guru wali kelas (IV, V dan VI) di SD INPRES 60 Klamono diminta kesediaannya untuk mengisi kuesioner pengetahuan PHBS dan kuesioner perilaku PHBS pada murid kelas IV, V, dan VI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan PHBS guru wali kelas baik (100%) namun pola perilaku PHBS murid sebagian besar kurang baik (74%). Dari penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan PHBS semua guru wali kelas baik sedangkan pola perilaku PHBS murid sebagian besar kurang baik.