1. Multipole solitons in competing nonlinear media with an annular potential
- Author
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Dong, Liangwei, Fan, Mingjing, Huang, Changming, and Malomed, Boris A.
- Subjects
Physics - Optics ,Nonlinear Sciences - Pattern Formation and Solitons - Abstract
We address the existence, stability, and propagation dynamics of multipole-mode solitons in cubic-quintic nonlinear media with an imprinted annular (ring-shaped) potential. The interplay of the competing nonlinearity with the potential enables the formation of a variety of solitons with complex structures, from dipole, quadrupole, and octupole solitons to necklace complexes. The system maintains two branches of soliton families with opposite slopes of the power-vs.-propagation-constant curves. While the solitons' stability domain slowly shrinks with the increase of even number $n$ of lobes in the multipole patterns, it remains conspicuous even for $n>16$. The application of a phase torque gives rise to stable rotation of the soliton complexes, as demonstrated by means of analytical and numerical methods., Comment: 9 pages, 7 figures. with cross-listing to "Pattern Formation and Solitons", to be published in Phys. Rev. A
- Published
- 2023