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3. Insight from an Italian Delphi Consensus on EVAR feasibility outside the instruction for use: the SAFE EVAR Study

Author

Sirignano, P, Piffaretti, G, Ceruti, S, Orso, M, Picozzi, M, Ricci, G, Sirignano, A, Taurino, M, Giancarlo Accarino, M, Accrocca, F, Alba, G, Alberti, A, Alberti, V, Allevi, S, Aloisi, F, Amato, B, Amico, A, Andreoli, F, Angiletta, D, Antico, A, Antico, L, Antonello, M, Baccellieri, D, Badalamenti, G, Bafile, G, Baldi, C, Barillà, C, Barillà, D, Bartoli, S, Basile, G, Battaglia, G, Battocchio, C, Belloni, A, Bellosta, R, Benevento, D, Bernardini, G, Bertagna, G, Bertoglio, L, Bianchini Massoni, C, Bisacco, D, Bischetti, M, Boccalon, L, Bonanno, P, Bonardelli, S, Borioni, R, P Borrelli, M, Bozzani, A, M Bracale, U, Camparini, S, Canciglia, A, Canova, F, Capoccia, L, Cappelli, A, Cappiello, P, Carluccio, C, Casalino, A, Casella, F, Casilli, G, Castagno, C, Castelli, P, Castrucci, T, Cavallo, M, Cavazzini, C, Ceccanei, G, Cefalì, P, Celoria, G, Cevolani, M, Chiappa, R, Chisci, E, Comande, C, Compagna, R, Cumino, A, Cuozzo, S, Dalla Caneva, P, D'Alessio, I, D'Arrigo, G, DE Caridi, G, DE Donato, G, DE Donno, G, Desantis, C, DE Santis, F, DE Troia, A, Dezi, T, A Diaco, D, DI Domenico, R, DI Filippo, M, DI Girolamo, A, P Dionisi, C, Dinoto, E, DI Stefano, F, DI STEFANO, L, D'Oria, M, Esposito, A, Esposito, D, Ettore, L, F Fadda, G, Faggioli, G, T Fargion, A, Fazzini, S, Fermani, N, Ferrante, G, Ferrari, M, Ferraro, S, Ferrer, C, Ferretto, L, Ficarelli, I, Filippi, F, Fino, G, Forliti, E, Formiconi, M, Flora, L, Fresilli, M, Frigatti, P, Frigerio, D, Froio, A, Freyrie, A, Furgiuele, S, Gabrielli, R, Gaggiano, A, Galassi, L, Gallelli, G, Gallitto, E, Gallo, F, Galzerano, G, Gargiulo, M, Garriboli, L, G Genadiev, G, Gentile, L, Giaquinta, A, Gibello, L, Grande, R, Grassi, V, Ippoliti, A, Irsara, S, Kahlberg, A, Konstantinos, N, LA Corte, F, Lanza, G, Lauricella, A, Lazzeri, E, Lenti, M, Leopardi, M, Lepidi, S, Li Destri, A, Locatelli, F, Lomazzi, C, Lombardi, F, Lorido, A, Maggiore, C, Mansour, W, Marcucci, V, Mascia, D, Massara, M, Mastrangelo, G, Margheritini, C, Maritati, G, Martelli, E, Martinelli, O, Marzano, A, Mauri, F, Mazzacaro, D, Melloni, A, Mezzetti, R, Michelagnoli, S, Migliara, B, Migliari, M, Millarelli, M, Misuraca, M, Modugno, P, Moniaci, D, Montelione, N, Monti, A, Monzio-Compagnoni, N, Moro, M, Mortola, L, Mozzetta, G, Musilli, A, Nano, G, Occhiuto, M, M Oddi, F, Orellana, B, Orlando, P, Orrico, M, A Pacilè, M, Pagliariccio, G, Pallini, C, Palmieri, A, Palughi, M, Panagrasso, M, Panzano, C, Panzera, C, Pascucci, F, Pasqua, R, Pasquetti, L, Pasqui, E, Pecchio, A, Pecoraro, F, Peluttiero, I, F Pennetta, F, Perini, P, Piazza, M, Pini, R, Pipito, N, Pranteda, C, Praquin, B, Pratesi, C, F Porreca, C, Pulli, R, Reina, N, F Rinaldi, L, Rizzo, L, Romano, E, Ronchey, S, Ruggiero, F, Ruggiero, M, Sallustro, M, Saviane, G, Sbarigia, E, Scovazzi, P, M Segramor, V, Sena, G, Setacci, C, Setacci, F, E Setteducati, C, M Settembrini, A, Siani, A, Sica, S, Speziale, F, Squizzato, F, Stella, N, Stilo, F, Sufali, G, Tanda, E, Tinelli, G, Tomei, F, Tosti, F, Trimarchi, S, Troisi, N, Tshomba, Y, Turchino, D, Turriziani, V, Ucci, A, Veneto, V, Veraldi, G, Wiesel, P, Xodo, A, Zacà, S, Zaraca, F, Zenunaj, G, SIRIGNANO, Pasqualino, PIFFARETTI, Gabriele, CERUTI, Silvia, ORSO, Massimiliano, PICOZZI, Mario, RICCI, Giovanna, SIRIGNANO, Ascanio, TAURINO, Maurizio, Giancarlo Accarino, Maurizio, Accrocca, Federico, Alba, Giuseppe, Alberti, Antonino, Alberti, Vittorio, Allevi, Sara, Aloisi, Francesco, Amato, Bruno, Amico, Alessio, Andreoli, Francesco, Angiletta, Domenico, Antico, Antonio, Antico, Lorenzo, Antonello, Michele, Baccellieri, Domenico, Badalamenti, Giovanni, Bafile, Gennaro, Baldi, Claudio, Barillà, Chiara, Barillà, David, Bartoli, Stefano, Basile, Giusi, Battaglia, Giuseppe, Battocchio, Cesare, Belloni, Ailin, Bellosta, Raffello, Benevento, Domenico, Bernardini, Giulia, Bertagna, Giulia, Bertoglio, Luca, Bianchini Massoni, Claudio, Bisacco, Daniel, Bischetti, Michelangelo, Boccalon, Luca, Bonanno, Paolo, Bonardelli, Stefano, Borioni, Raul, P Borrelli, Maria, Bozzani, Antonio, M Bracale, Umberto, Camparini, Stefano, Canciglia, Aldo, Canova, Francesco, Capoccia, Laura, Cappelli, Alessandro, Cappiello, Pierlugi, Carluccio, Chiara, Casalino, Alfonso, Casella, Francesco, Casilli, Giulia, Castagno, Claudio, Castelli, Patrizio, Castrucci, Tommaso, Cavallo, Matteo, Cavazzini, Carlo, Ceccanei, Gianluca, Cefalì, Pietro, Celoria, Gianni, Cevolani, Mauro, Chiappa, Roberto, Chisci, Emiliano, Comande, Carlo, Compagna, Rita, Cumino, Andrea, Cuozzo, Simone, Dalla Caneva, Patrizia, D'Alessio, Ilaria, D'Arrigo, Giuseppe, DE Caridi, Giovanni, DE Donato, Gianmarco, DE Donno, Gabriele, Desantis, Claudio, DE Santis, Francesco, DE Troia, Alessandro, Dezi, Tommaso, A Diaco, Domenico, DI Domenico, Rossella, DI Filippo, Michele, DI Girolamo, Alessia, P Dionisi, Carlo, Dinoto, Ettore, DI Stefano, Francesco, DI STEFANO, Lucia, D'Oria, Mario, Esposito, Andrea, Esposito, Davide, Ettore, Ludovica, F Fadda, Gian, Faggioli, Gianluca, T Fargion, Aaron, Fazzini, Stefano, Fermani, Nicoletta, Ferrante, Giulia, Ferrari, Mauro, Ferraro, Stafanio, Ferrer, Ciro, Ferretto, Luca, Ficarelli, Ilaria, Filippi, Federico, Fino, Gianluigi, Forliti, Enzo, Formiconi, Martina, Flora, Loris, Fresilli, Mauro, Frigatti, Paolo, Frigerio, Dalmazio, Froio, Alberto, Freyrie, Antonio, Furgiuele, Sergio, Gabrielli, Roberto, Gaggiano, Andrea, Galassi, Luca, Gallelli, Giuseppe, Gallitto, Enrico, Gallo, Francesco, Galzerano, Giuseppe, Gargiulo, Mauro, Garriboli, Luca, G Genadiev, Genadi, Gentile, Lucia, Giaquinta, Alessia, Gibello, Lorenzo, Grande, Raffaele, Grassi, Viviana, Ippoliti, Arnaldo, Irsara, Sandro, Kahlberg, Andrea, Konstantinos, Nikolakopoulos, LA Corte, Francesco, Lanza, Gaetano, Lauricella, Antonio, Lazzeri, Elisa, Lenti, Massimo, Leopardi, Marco, Lepidi, Sandro, Li Destri, Andrea, Locatelli, Federica, Lomazzi, Chiara, Lombardi, Francesco, Lorido, Antonio, Maggiore, Claudia, Mansour, Wassim, Marcucci, Vittorio, Mascia, Daniele, Massara, Mafalda, Mastrangelo, Giovanni, Margheritini, Costanza, Maritati, Gabriele, Martelli, Eugenio, Martinelli, Ombretta, Marzano, Antonio, Mauri, Francesca, Mazzacaro, Daniela, Melloni, Andrea, Mezzetti, Roberto, Michelagnoli, Stefano, Migliara, Bruno, Migliari, Mattia, Millarelli, Massimiliano, Misuraca, Maria, Modugno, Pietro, Moniaci, Diego, Montelione, Nunzio, Monti, Andrea, Monzio-Compagnoni, Nicola, Moro, Mario, Mortola, Lorenzo, Mozzetta, Gaddiel, Musilli, Aldo, Nano, Giovanni, Occhiuto, Mariateresa, M Oddi, Fabio, Orellana, Bernardo, Orlando, Paola, Orrico, Matteo, A Pacilè, Maria, Pagliariccio, Gabriele, Pallini, Cristina, Palmieri, Armando, Palughi, Martina, Panagrasso, Marco, Panzano, Claudia, Panzera, Chiara, Pascucci, Francesco, Pasqua, Rocco, Pasquetti, Leonardo, Pasqui, Eduardo, Pecchio, Alberto, Pecoraro, Felice, Peluttiero, Ilaria, F Pennetta, Federico, Perini, Paolo, Piazza, Michele, Pini, Rodolfo, Pipito, Narayana, Pranteda, Chiara, Praquin, Barbara, Pratesi, Carlo, F Porreca, Carlo, Pulli, Raffaele, Reina, Nicola, F Rinaldi, Luigi, Rizzo, Luigi, Romano, Elisa, Ronchey, Sonia, Ruggiero, Federica, Ruggiero, Massimo, Sallustro, Marianna, Saviane, Gianna, Sbarigia, Enrico, Scovazzi, Paolo, M Segramor, Vittorio, Sena, Giuseppe, Setacci, Carlo, Setacci, Francesco, E Setteducati, Carmen, M Settembrini, Alberto, Siani, Andrea, Sica, Simona, Speziale, Francesco, Squizzato, Francesco, Stella, Nazzareno, Stilo, Francesco, Sufali, Gemmi, Tanda, Elisabetta, Tinelli, Giovanni, Tomei, Francesca, Tosti, Filomena, Trimarchi, Santi, Troisi, Nicola, Tshomba, Yamume, Turchino, Davide, Turriziani, Valerio, Ucci, Alessandro, Veneto, Vincenzo, Veraldi, Gianfranco, Wiesel, Paola, Xodo, Andrea, Zacà, Sergio, Zaraca, Francesco, Zenunaj, Glaudiol, Sirignano, P, Piffaretti, G, Ceruti, S, Orso, M, Picozzi, M, Ricci, G, Sirignano, A, Taurino, M, Giancarlo Accarino, M, Accrocca, F, Alba, G, Alberti, A, Alberti, V, Allevi, S, Aloisi, F, Amato, B, Amico, A, Andreoli, F, Angiletta, D, Antico, A, Antico, L, Antonello, M, Baccellieri, D, Badalamenti, G, Bafile, G, Baldi, C, Barillà, C, Barillà, D, Bartoli, S, Basile, G, Battaglia, G, Battocchio, C, Belloni, A, Bellosta, R, Benevento, D, Bernardini, G, Bertagna, G, Bertoglio, L, Bianchini Massoni, C, Bisacco, D, Bischetti, M, Boccalon, L, Bonanno, P, Bonardelli, S, Borioni, R, P Borrelli, M, Bozzani, A, M Bracale, U, Camparini, S, Canciglia, A, Canova, F, Capoccia, L, Cappelli, A, Cappiello, P, Carluccio, C, Casalino, A, Casella, F, Casilli, G, Castagno, C, Castelli, P, Castrucci, T, Cavallo, M, Cavazzini, C, Ceccanei, G, Cefalì, P, Celoria, G, Cevolani, M, Chiappa, R, Chisci, E, Comande, C, Compagna, R, Cumino, A, Cuozzo, S, Dalla Caneva, P, D'Alessio, I, D'Arrigo, G, DE Caridi, G, DE Donato, G, DE Donno, G, Desantis, C, DE Santis, F, DE Troia, A, Dezi, T, A Diaco, D, DI Domenico, R, DI Filippo, M, DI Girolamo, A, P Dionisi, C, Dinoto, E, DI Stefano, F, DI STEFANO, L, D'Oria, M, Esposito, A, Esposito, D, Ettore, L, F Fadda, G, Faggioli, G, T Fargion, A, Fazzini, S, Fermani, N, Ferrante, G, Ferrari, M, Ferraro, S, Ferrer, C, Ferretto, L, Ficarelli, I, Filippi, F, Fino, G, Forliti, E, Formiconi, M, Flora, L, Fresilli, M, Frigatti, P, Frigerio, D, Froio, A, Freyrie, A, Furgiuele, S, Gabrielli, R, Gaggiano, A, Galassi, L, Gallelli, G, Gallitto, E, Gallo, F, Galzerano, G, Gargiulo, M, Garriboli, L, G Genadiev, G, Gentile, L, Giaquinta, A, Gibello, L, Grande, R, Grassi, V, Ippoliti, A, Irsara, S, Kahlberg, A, Konstantinos, N, LA Corte, F, Lanza, G, Lauricella, A, Lazzeri, E, Lenti, M, Leopardi, M, Lepidi, S, Li Destri, A, Locatelli, F, Lomazzi, C, Lombardi, F, Lorido, A, Maggiore, C, Mansour, W, Marcucci, V, Mascia, D, Massara, M, Mastrangelo, G, Margheritini, C, Maritati, G, Martelli, E, Martinelli, O, Marzano, A, Mauri, F, Mazzacaro, D, Melloni, A, Mezzetti, R, Michelagnoli, S, Migliara, B, Migliari, M, Millarelli, M, Misuraca, M, Modugno, P, Moniaci, D, Montelione, N, Monti, A, Monzio-Compagnoni, N, Moro, M, Mortola, L, Mozzetta, G, Musilli, A, Nano, G, Occhiuto, M, M Oddi, F, Orellana, B, Orlando, P, Orrico, M, A Pacilè, M, Pagliariccio, G, Pallini, C, Palmieri, A, Palughi, M, Panagrasso, M, Panzano, C, Panzera, C, Pascucci, F, Pasqua, R, Pasquetti, L, Pasqui, E, Pecchio, A, Pecoraro, F, Peluttiero, I, F Pennetta, F, Perini, P, Piazza, M, Pini, R, Pipito, N, Pranteda, C, Praquin, B, Pratesi, C, F Porreca, C, Pulli, R, Reina, N, F Rinaldi, L, Rizzo, L, Romano, E, Ronchey, S, Ruggiero, F, Ruggiero, M, Sallustro, M, Saviane, G, Sbarigia, E, Scovazzi, P, M Segramor, V, Sena, G, Setacci, C, Setacci, F, E Setteducati, C, M Settembrini, A, Siani, A, Sica, S, Speziale, F, Squizzato, F, Stella, N, Stilo, F, Sufali, G, Tanda, E, Tinelli, G, Tomei, F, Tosti, F, Trimarchi, S, Troisi, N, Tshomba, Y, Turchino, D, Turriziani, V, Ucci, A, Veneto, V, Veraldi, G, Wiesel, P, Xodo, A, Zacà, S, Zaraca, F, Zenunaj, G, SIRIGNANO, Pasqualino, PIFFARETTI, Gabriele, CERUTI, Silvia, ORSO, Massimiliano, PICOZZI, Mario, RICCI, Giovanna, SIRIGNANO, Ascanio, TAURINO, Maurizio, Giancarlo Accarino, Maurizio, Accrocca, Federico, Alba, Giuseppe, Alberti, Antonino, Alberti, Vittorio, Allevi, Sara, Aloisi, Francesco, Amato, Bruno, Amico, Alessio, Andreoli, Francesco, Angiletta, Domenico, Antico, Antonio, Antico, Lorenzo, Antonello, Michele, Baccellieri, Domenico, Badalamenti, Giovanni, Bafile, Gennaro, Baldi, Claudio, Barillà, Chiara, Barillà, David, Bartoli, Stefano, Basile, Giusi, Battaglia, Giuseppe, Battocchio, Cesare, Belloni, Ailin, Bellosta, Raffello, Benevento, Domenico, Bernardini, Giulia, Bertagna, Giulia, Bertoglio, Luca, Bianchini Massoni, Claudio, Bisacco, Daniel, Bischetti, Michelangelo, Boccalon, Luca, Bonanno, Paolo, Bonardelli, Stefano, Borioni, Raul, P Borrelli, Maria, Bozzani, Antonio, M Bracale, Umberto, Camparini, Stefano, Canciglia, Aldo, Canova, Francesco, Capoccia, Laura, Cappelli, Alessandro, Cappiello, Pierlugi, Carluccio, Chiara, Casalino, Alfonso, Casella, Francesco, Casilli, Giulia, Castagno, Claudio, Castelli, Patrizio, Castrucci, Tommaso, Cavallo, Matteo, Cavazzini, Carlo, Ceccanei, Gianluca, Cefalì, Pietro, Celoria, Gianni, Cevolani, Mauro, Chiappa, Roberto, Chisci, Emiliano, Comande, Carlo, Compagna, Rita, Cumino, Andrea, Cuozzo, Simone, Dalla Caneva, Patrizia, D'Alessio, Ilaria, D'Arrigo, Giuseppe, DE Caridi, Giovanni, DE Donato, Gianmarco, DE Donno, Gabriele, Desantis, Claudio, DE Santis, Francesco, DE Troia, Alessandro, Dezi, Tommaso, A Diaco, Domenico, DI Domenico, Rossella, DI Filippo, Michele, DI Girolamo, Alessia, P Dionisi, Carlo, Dinoto, Ettore, DI Stefano, Francesco, DI STEFANO, Lucia, D'Oria, Mario, Esposito, Andrea, Esposito, Davide, Ettore, Ludovica, F Fadda, Gian, Faggioli, Gianluca, T Fargion, Aaron, Fazzini, Stefano, Fermani, Nicoletta, Ferrante, Giulia, Ferrari, Mauro, Ferraro, Stafanio, Ferrer, Ciro, Ferretto, Luca, Ficarelli, Ilaria, Filippi, Federico, Fino, Gianluigi, Forliti, Enzo, Formiconi, Martina, Flora, Loris, Fresilli, Mauro, Frigatti, Paolo, Frigerio, Dalmazio, Froio, Alberto, Freyrie, Antonio, Furgiuele, Sergio, Gabrielli, Roberto, Gaggiano, Andrea, Galassi, Luca, Gallelli, Giuseppe, Gallitto, Enrico, Gallo, Francesco, Galzerano, Giuseppe, Gargiulo, Mauro, Garriboli, Luca, G Genadiev, Genadi, Gentile, Lucia, Giaquinta, Alessia, Gibello, Lorenzo, Grande, Raffaele, Grassi, Viviana, Ippoliti, Arnaldo, Irsara, Sandro, Kahlberg, Andrea, Konstantinos, Nikolakopoulos, LA Corte, Francesco, Lanza, Gaetano, Lauricella, Antonio, Lazzeri, Elisa, Lenti, Massimo, Leopardi, Marco, Lepidi, Sandro, Li Destri, Andrea, Locatelli, Federica, Lomazzi, Chiara, Lombardi, Francesco, Lorido, Antonio, Maggiore, Claudia, Mansour, Wassim, Marcucci, Vittorio, Mascia, Daniele, Massara, Mafalda, Mastrangelo, Giovanni, Margheritini, Costanza, Maritati, Gabriele, Martelli, Eugenio, Martinelli, Ombretta, Marzano, Antonio, Mauri, Francesca, Mazzacaro, Daniela, Melloni, Andrea, Mezzetti, Roberto, Michelagnoli, Stefano, Migliara, Bruno, Migliari, Mattia, Millarelli, Massimiliano, Misuraca, Maria, Modugno, Pietro, Moniaci, Diego, Montelione, Nunzio, Monti, Andrea, Monzio-Compagnoni, Nicola, Moro, Mario, Mortola, Lorenzo, Mozzetta, Gaddiel, Musilli, Aldo, Nano, Giovanni, Occhiuto, Mariateresa, M Oddi, Fabio, Orellana, Bernardo, Orlando, Paola, Orrico, Matteo, A Pacilè, Maria, Pagliariccio, Gabriele, Pallini, Cristina, Palmieri, Armando, Palughi, Martina, Panagrasso, Marco, Panzano, Claudia, Panzera, Chiara, Pascucci, Francesco, Pasqua, Rocco, Pasquetti, Leonardo, Pasqui, Eduardo, Pecchio, Alberto, Pecoraro, Felice, Peluttiero, Ilaria, F Pennetta, Federico, Perini, Paolo, Piazza, Michele, Pini, Rodolfo, Pipito, Narayana, Pranteda, Chiara, Praquin, Barbara, Pratesi, Carlo, F Porreca, Carlo, Pulli, Raffaele, Reina, Nicola, F Rinaldi, Luigi, Rizzo, Luigi, Romano, Elisa, Ronchey, Sonia, Ruggiero, Federica, Ruggiero, Massimo, Sallustro, Marianna, Saviane, Gianna, Sbarigia, Enrico, Scovazzi, Paolo, M Segramor, Vittorio, Sena, Giuseppe, Setacci, Carlo, Setacci, Francesco, E Setteducati, Carmen, M Settembrini, Alberto, Siani, Andrea, Sica, Simona, Speziale, Francesco, Squizzato, Francesco, Stella, Nazzareno, Stilo, Francesco, Sufali, Gemmi, Tanda, Elisabetta, Tinelli, Giovanni, Tomei, Francesca, Tosti, Filomena, Trimarchi, Santi, Troisi, Nicola, Tshomba, Yamume, Turchino, Davide, Turriziani, Valerio, Ucci, Alessandro, Veneto, Vincenzo, Veraldi, Gianfranco, Wiesel, Paola, Xodo, Andrea, Zacà, Sergio, Zaraca, Francesco, and Zenunaj, Glaudiol

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The SAfety and FEasibility of standard EVAR outside the instruction for use (SAFE-EVAR) Study was designed to define the attitude of Italian vascular surgeons towards the use of standard endovascular repair (EVAR) for infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) outside the instruction for use (IFU) through a Delphi consensus endorsed by the Italian Society of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (Società Italiana di Chirurgia Vascolare ed Endovascolare - SI CVE). METHODS : A questionnaire consisting of 26 statements was developed, validated by an 18-member Advisory Board, and then sent to 600 Italian vascular surgeons. The Delphi process was structured in three subsequent rounds which took place between April and June 2023. In the first two rounds, respondents could indicate one of the following five degrees of agreement: 1) strongly agree; 2) partially agree; 3) neither agree nor disagree; 4) partially disagree; 5) strongly disagree; while in the third round only three different choices were proposed: 1) agree; 2) neither agree nor disagree; 3) disagree. We considered the consensus reached when ≥70% of respondents agreed on one of the options. After the conclusion of each round, a report describing the percentage distribution of the answers was sent to all the participants. RESULTS: Two-hundred-forty-four (40.6%) Italian Vascular Surgeons agreed to participate the first round of the Delphi Consensus; the second and the third rounds of the Delphi collected 230 responders (94.3% of the first-round responders). Four statements (15.4%) reached a consensus in the first rounds. Among the 22 remaining statements, one more consensus (3.8%) was achieved in the second round. Finally, seven more statements (26.9%) reached a consensus in the simplified last round. Globally, a consensus was reached for almost half of the proposed statements (46.1%). CONCLUSIONS: The relatively low consensus rate obtained in this Delphi seems to confirm the discrepancy between Guideline

Published
2024

4. Peptide pores in lipid bilayers : voltage facilitation pleads for a revised model

Author

Fadda, G. C., Lairez, D., Guennouni, Z., and Koutsioubas, A.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter
Abstract

We address the problem of antimicrobial peptides that create pores in lipid bilayers, focusing on voltage-temperature dependence of pore opening. Two novel experiments (voltage-clamp with alamethicin as an emblematic representative of these peptides and neutron reflectivity of lipid-monolayer at solid/water interface under electric field) serve to revise the only current theoretical model (H. W. Huang et al.Phys. Rev. Lett., 92, 198304 (2004)). We introduce a general contribution of the electric field as being responsible for an unbalanced tension of the two bilayer leaflets and we claim that the main entropy cost of one pore opening is due to the corresponding "excluded-area" for lipid translation.

Published
2013
Full Text
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6. Crowding effect on helix-coil transition: beyond entropic stabilization

Author

Koutsioubas, A., Lairez, D., Combet, S., Fadda, G. C., Longeville, S., and Zalczer, G.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter
Abstract

We report circular dichroism measurements on the helix-coil transition of poly(L-glutamic acid) in solution with polyethylene glycol (PEG) as a crowding agent. Using small angle neutron scattering, PEG solutions have been characterized and found to be well described by the picture of a transient network of mesh size $\xi$, usual for semi-diluted chains in good solvent. We show that the increase of PEG concentration stabilizes the helices and increases the transition temperature. But more unexpectedly we also notice that the increase of crowding agent concentration reduces the mean helix extent at the transition, or in other words reduces its cooperative feature. This result cannot be accounted for by an entropic stabilization mechanism. Comparing the mean length of helices at the transition and the mesh size of the PEG network, our results strongly suggest two regimes: helices shorter or longer than the mesh size.

Published
2011
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7. Delphi expert consensus for whole slide imaging in thyroid cytopathology

Author

Marletta, S, Salatiello, M, Pantanowitz, L, Bellevicine, C, Bongiovanni, M, Bonoldi, E, De Rezende, G, Fadda, G, Incardona, P, Munari, E, Pagni, F, Rossi, E, Tallini, G, Troncone, G, Ugolini, C, Vigliar, E, Eccher, A, Marletta, Stefano, Salatiello, Maria, Pantanowitz, Liron, Bellevicine, Claudio, Bongiovanni, Massimo, Bonoldi, Emanuela, De Rezende, Gisele, Fadda, Guido, Incardona, Paolo, Munari, Enrico, Pagni, Fabio, Rossi, Esther Diana, Tallini, Giovanni, Troncone, Giancarlo, Ugolini, Clara, Vigliar, Elena, Eccher, Albino, Marletta, S, Salatiello, M, Pantanowitz, L, Bellevicine, C, Bongiovanni, M, Bonoldi, E, De Rezende, G, Fadda, G, Incardona, P, Munari, E, Pagni, F, Rossi, E, Tallini, G, Troncone, G, Ugolini, C, Vigliar, E, Eccher, A, Marletta, Stefano, Salatiello, Maria, Pantanowitz, Liron, Bellevicine, Claudio, Bongiovanni, Massimo, Bonoldi, Emanuela, De Rezende, Gisele, Fadda, Guido, Incardona, Paolo, Munari, Enrico, Pagni, Fabio, Rossi, Esther Diana, Tallini, Giovanni, Troncone, Giancarlo, Ugolini, Clara, Vigliar, Elena, and Eccher, Albino

Abstract

Objective: Despite an increase in thyroid fine needle aspiration (FNA) and advances in whole slide imaging (WSI) adoption, digital pathology is still considered inadequate for primary diagnosis of these cases. Herein, we aim to validate the utility of WSI in thyroid FNAs employing the Delphi method strategy. Methods: A panel of experts from seven reference cytology centres was recruited. The study consisted of two consecutive rounds: (1) an open-ended, free-response questionnaire generating a list of survey items; and (2) a consensus analysis of 80 selected shared WSIs from 80 cases by six investigators answering six morphological questions utilising a 1 to 5 Likert scale. Results: High consensus was achieved for all parameters, with an overall average score of 4.27. The broad majority of items (84%) were ranked either 4 or 5 by each physician. Two badly scanned cases were responsible for more than half of the low-ranked (≤2) values (57%). Good to excellent (≥3) diagnostic confidence was reached in more than 95.2% of cases. For most cases (78%) WSI assessment was not limited by technical issues linked to the image acquisition process. Conclusion: This systematic Delphi study indicates broad consensus among participating physicians on the application of DP to thyroid cytopathology, supporting expert opinion that WSI is reliable and safe for primary diagnostic purposes.

Published
2023

8. Cellular and molecular features of COVID-19 associated ARDS: therapeutic relevance.

Author

Scaramuzzo, G, Nucera, F, Asmundo, A, Messina, R, Mari, M, Montanaro, F, Johansen, MD, Monaco, F, Fadda, G, Tuccari, G, Hansbro, NG, Hansbro, PM, Hansel, TT, Adcock, IM, David, A, Kirkham, P, Caramori, G, Volta, CA, Spadaro, S, Scaramuzzo, G, Nucera, F, Asmundo, A, Messina, R, Mari, M, Montanaro, F, Johansen, MD, Monaco, F, Fadda, G, Tuccari, G, Hansbro, NG, Hansbro, PM, Hansel, TT, Adcock, IM, David, A, Kirkham, P, Caramori, G, Volta, CA, and Spadaro, S

Abstract

The severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection can be asymptomatic or cause a disease (COVID-19) characterized by different levels of severity. The main cause of severe COVID-19 and death is represented by acute (or acute on chronic) respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), often requiring hospital admission and ventilator support.The molecular pathogenesis of COVID-19-related ARDS (by now termed c-ARDS) is still poorly understood. In this review we will discuss the genetic susceptibility to COVID-19, the pathogenesis and the local and systemic biomarkers correlated with c-ARDS and the therapeutic options that target the cell signalling pathways of c-ARDS.

Published
2023

9. Unusual localization and clinical presentation of primary central nervous system extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma: A case report

Author

Fiorentino, V., Pizzimenti, C., Pierconti, Francesco, Lentini, M., Ieni, A., Caffo, M., Angileri, F., Tuccari, G., Fadda, G., Martini, M., Larocca, Luigi Maria, Pierconti F. (ORCID:0000-0003-0951-4131), Larocca L. M. (ORCID:0000-0003-1739-4758), Fiorentino, V., Pizzimenti, C., Pierconti, Francesco, Lentini, M., Ieni, A., Caffo, M., Angileri, F., Tuccari, G., Fadda, G., Martini, M., Larocca, Luigi Maria, Pierconti F. (ORCID:0000-0003-0951-4131), and Larocca L. M. (ORCID:0000-0003-1739-4758)

Abstract

Primary central nervous system (CNS) extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma (MZBL) is a rare low-grade non-Hodgkin lymphoma, characterised predominantly by small B cells, plasma cells, monocytoid cells and scattered large immunoblasts. Primary CNS MZBL is a slow-growing tumour that remains localised and is characterised by an excellent clinical prognosis. The present study describes the case of a 48-year-old HIV-negative female patient with a history of head trauma 1 year prior, who presented with worsening neurological symptoms and a magnetic resonance imaging finding of a ∼3-cm extra-axial mass within the left lateral ventricle. From histopathology and immunohistochemistry, the lesion was diagnosed as a CNS MZBL; as no other primary lesions were found, the base of the choroid plexuses of the left lateral ventricle was considered the primary site. To the best of our knowledge, the current case is the first study to report on primary CNS MZBL arising in this anatomical site and paves the way for further studies on the role of chronic inflammation (in the present case resulting from trauma) in the pathogenesis not only of primary CNS MZBL but also of lymphoma in general. Additionally, this report could serve as a starting point for studies analysing the role of meningothelial cells in the pathogenesis of primary CNS MZBL.

Published
2023

17. List of Contributors

Author

Aharoni, R., primary, Amato, M.P., additional, Andreasen, A.K., additional, Antel, J., additional, Arnon, R., additional, Avidan, N., additional, Avolio, C., additional, Bar-Or, A., additional, Baruch, K., additional, Berkovich, R., additional, Berneman, Z.N., additional, Ciceri, F., additional, Cohen, I.R., additional, Coles, A., additional, Comi, G., additional, Compston, A., additional, Cools, N., additional, Damoiseaux, J., additional, De Feo, D., additional, Deckx, N., additional, Edan, G., additional, Fadda, G., additional, Filippi, M., additional, Freedman, M.S., additional, Friedman, N., additional, Giatti, S., additional, Gold, R., additional, Gold, S.M., additional, Goretti, B., additional, Grazioli, E., additional, Gross, R.H., additional, Healy, L.M., additional, Hohlfeld, R., additional, Hupperts, R., additional, Jones, J., additional, Karussis, D., additional, Kassis, I., additional, Kieseier, B.C., additional, Kolb, C., additional, Lassmann, H., additional, Laterza, C., additional, Lejbkowicz, I., additional, Leussink, V.I., additional, Linker, R.A., additional, Lublin, F., additional, Martino, G., additional, McCauley, J.L., additional, Melcangi, R.C., additional, Merlini, A., additional, Michell-Robinson, M.A., additional, Miller, A., additional, Oksenberg, J.R., additional, Paperna, T., additional, Petrou, P., additional, Quintana, F.J., additional, Radaelli, M., additional, Rao, V.T.S., additional, Regev, K., additional, Rocca, M.A., additional, Salmen, A., additional, Schippling, S., additional, Schreiber, K., additional, Schwartz, M., additional, Smolders, J., additional, Sorensen, P.S., additional, Staun-Ram, E., additional, Steinman, L., additional, Touil, H., additional, Trojano, M., additional, Warnke, C., additional, Weiner, H.L., additional, Weinstock-Guttman, B., additional, Wekerle, H., additional, and Weller, R.O., additional

Published
2016
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19. Genotypic testing on HIV-1 DNA as a tool to assess HIV-1 co-receptor usage in clinical practice: results from the DIVA study group

Author

Svicher, V., Alteri, C., Montano, M., Nori, A., D’Arrigo, R., Andreoni, M., Angarano, G., Antinori, A., Antonelli, G., Allice, T., Bagnarelli, P., Baldanti, F., Bertoli, A., Borderi, M., Boeri, E., Bon, I., Bruzzone, B., Barresi, R., Calderisi, S., Callegaro, A. P., Capobianchi, M. R., Gargiulo, F., Castelli, F., Cauda, R., Ceccherini-Silberstein, F., Clementi, M., Chirianni, A., Colafigli, M., D’Arminio Monforte, A., De Luca, A., Di Biagio, A., Di Nicuolo, G., Di Perri, G., Di Santo, F., Fadda, G., Galli, M., Gennari, W., Ghisetti, V., Costantini, A., Gori, A., Gulminetti, R., Leoncini, F., Maffongelli, G., Maggiolo, F., Maserati, R., Mazzotta, F., Meini, G., Micheli, V., Monno, L., Mussini, C., Nozza, S., Paolucci, S., Palù, G., Parisi, S., Parruti, G., Pignataro, A. R., Quirino, T., Re, M. C., Rizzardini, G., Sanguinetti, M., Santangelo, R., Scaggiante, R., Sterrantino, G., Turriziani, O., Vatteroni, M. L., Viscoli, C., Vullo, V., Zazzi, M., Lazzarin, A., and Perno, C. F.

Published
2014
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21. Performance of a dual-component molecular assay in cytologically indeterminate thyroid nodules

Author

Sponziello, M, Brunelli, C, Verrienti, A, Grani, G, Pecce, V, Abballe, L, Ramundo, V, Damante, G, Russo, D, Lombardi, Cp, Durante, C, Rossi, Ed, Straccia, P, Fadda, G, Filetti, S., Brunelli C, Lombardi CP (ORCID:0000-0001-8910-6693), Straccia P, Fadda G (ORCID:0000-0003-2013-7293), Sponziello, M, Brunelli, C, Verrienti, A, Grani, G, Pecce, V, Abballe, L, Ramundo, V, Damante, G, Russo, D, Lombardi, Cp, Durante, C, Rossi, Ed, Straccia, P, Fadda, G, Filetti, S., Brunelli C, Lombardi CP (ORCID:0000-0001-8910-6693), Straccia P, and Fadda G (ORCID:0000-0003-2013-7293)

Abstract

Performance of a dual-component molecular assay in cytologically indeterminate thyroid nodules

Published
2020

22. Isolated Sphenoid Sinus Inflammatory Disease-A Report of 14 Cases

Author

Fadda, G. -L., D'Eramo, A., Grosso, A., Galizia, A., and Cavallo, G.

Subjects
Sphenoid sinusitis, Cavernous sinus, Isolated sphenoid sinus inflammatory diseases, Visual disturbance, Original Article, lcsh:Otorhinolaryngology, lcsh:RF1-547
Abstract

Introduction: Isolated sphenoid sinus inflammatory diseases (ISSIDs) are responsible for about 75% of isolated sphenoid sinus opacifications. Computer tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) should be used in a complementary manner for the assessment of ISSIDs. This evaluation sheds some light on the extent of disease and intracranial and intra-orbital involvement. Materials and Methods: The current study aimed to evaluate the medication histories of 14 patients who underwent endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) for ISSIDs within 2015-2018. This assessment was carried out to analyze the presenting symptoms, diagnostic work-up, additional therapies, and complications. Moreover, it can help us compare our data with pertinent literature. Results: As evidenced by the obtained results, ISSID lesions included bacterial sphenoiditis (42.9%), fungus ball (21.4%), invasive fungal sphenoiditis (14.3%), mucocele (14.3%), and retention cysts (7.1%). In addition, headache was found to be the major complaint, followed by nasal symptoms. Diplopia, and signs and symptoms of the involvement of other cranial nerves were less frequent. All patients underwent endoscopic transnasal sphenoidectomy. The overall survival rate was reported as 92.9% (13/14), and all patients with cranial nerve palsies demonstrated complete clinical remission. Conclusion: Both the review of related literature and our clinical cases were indicative of the dangerous consequences of ISSIDs. Their varied and unspecific presentation and the limited reliability of nasal endoscopy required the cooperation of ENT (ear, nose, and throat) team with other specialists to make an accurate diagnosis and decide on the most appropriate therapeutic choices. If the signs of intracranial complications were detected, surgery should be promptly performed to maximize the chances of recovery.

Published
2020

37. Paediatric multiple sclerosis and antibody-associated demyelination: clinical, imaging, and biological considerations for diagnosis and care

Author

Fadda G, Armangue-Salvador T, Hacohen Y, Chitnis T, and Banwell B

Abstract

The field of acquired CNS neuroimmune demyelination in children is transforming. Progress in assay development, refinement of diagnostic criteria, increased biological insights provided by advanced neuroimaging techniques, and high-level evidence for the therapeutic efficacy of biological agents are redefining diagnosis and care. Three distinct neuroimmune conditions-multiple sclerosis, myelin-oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD), and aquaporin-4 antibody-associated neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (AQP4-NMOSD)-can now be distinguished, with evidence from humans and animal models supporting distinct pathobiological disease mechanisms. The development of highly effective therapies for adult-onset multiple sclerosis and AQP4-NMOSD that suppress relapse rate by more than 90% has motivated advocacy for trials in children. However, doing clinical trials is challenging because of the rarity of these conditions in the paediatric age group, necessitating new approaches to trial design, including age-based trajectory modelling based on phase 3 studies in adults. Despite these limitations, the future for children and adolescents living with multiple sclerosis, MOGAD, or AQP4-NMOSD is far brighter than in years past, and will be brighter still if successful therapies to promote remyelination, enhance neuroprotection, and remediate cognitive deficits can be further accelerated.

Published
2021

39. how limited molecular testing can also offer diagnostic and prognostic evaluation of thyroid nodules processed with liquid based cytology. Role of TERT promoter and BRAF V600E mutation analysis

Author

Dell'Aquila, Marco, Fiorentino, V, Martini, Maurizio, Capodimonti, Sara, Cenci, Tonia, Lombardi, Celestino Pio, Raffaelli, Marco, Pontecorvi, Alfredo, Fadda, Guido, Pantanowitz, L, Larocca, Luigi Maria, Rossi, Esther, Dell'aquila M, Martini M (ORCID:0000-0002-6260-6310), Capodimonti S, Cenci T, Lombardi CP (ORCID:0000-0001-8910-6693), Raffaelli M (ORCID:0000-0002-1259-2491), Pontecorvi A (ORCID:0000-0003-0570-6865), Fadda G (ORCID:0000-0003-2013-7293), Larocca LM (ORCID:0000-0003-1739-4758), Rossi E. (ORCID:0000-0003-3819-4229), Dell'Aquila, Marco, Fiorentino, V, Martini, Maurizio, Capodimonti, Sara, Cenci, Tonia, Lombardi, Celestino Pio, Raffaelli, Marco, Pontecorvi, Alfredo, Fadda, Guido, Pantanowitz, L, Larocca, Luigi Maria, Rossi, Esther, Dell'aquila M, Martini M (ORCID:0000-0002-6260-6310), Capodimonti S, Cenci T, Lombardi CP (ORCID:0000-0001-8910-6693), Raffaelli M (ORCID:0000-0002-1259-2491), Pontecorvi A (ORCID:0000-0003-0570-6865), Fadda G (ORCID:0000-0003-2013-7293), Larocca LM (ORCID:0000-0003-1739-4758), and Rossi E. (ORCID:0000-0003-3819-4229)

Abstract

Mutational analysis contributes to the diagnosis and prognosis of thyroid nodules analyzed with fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). Although several advanced molecular tests based on multiple molecular markers are available for clinical use and have increased their impact on clinical management of patients, they are not widely available. Among them is BRAF V600E, one of the most studied mutations. Other genetic alterations, such as TERT promoter mutations, may coexist in thyroid carcinomas. Previous studies have demonstrated that this duet might be involved in the aggressiveness of thyroid cancer, although its prognostic value related to mortality remains undefined. The detection of such genetic alterations in thyroid liquid-based cytology (LBC) thus may assist with patient management. METHODS: From January 2013 to June 2014, 356 thyroid FNAC samples were processed by LBC, including 174 surgical follow-up samples. BRAF V600E and TERT mutation analyses were performed on both LBC and histopathology. RESULTS: The study included 119 samples categorized as atypia of undetermined significance, 42 categorized as follicular neoplasms, 61 categorized as suspicious for malignancy, and 34 categorized as positive for malignancy. BRAF V600E mutation was detected in 10.4% of all cases, whereas TERT promoter mutations were identified in 1.1%. TERT-mutated cases belonged to the positive for malignancy category, with a histologic diagnosis of tall cell variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma. These genetic alterations correlated with lymph node metastases (P = .0349) and higher disease stage. CONCLUSIONS: BRAF V600E and TERT analysis can be performed on LBC. TERT mutations are rarely identified in well differentiated thyroid carcinoma but are associated with higher stage. Although a larger molecular panel may offer more information, analyzing these few point mutations is still likely to be useful for managing potentially more aggressive thyroid carcinomas. C

Published
2021

40. Second asymptomatic carotid surgery trial (ACST-2): a randomised comparison of carotid artery stenting versus carotid endarterectomy

Author

Halliday, A., Bulbulia, R., Bonati, L. H., Chester, J., Cradduck-Bamford, A., Peto, R., Pan, H., Potter, J., Henning Eckstein, H., Farrell, B., Flather, M., Mansfield, A., Mihaylova, B., Rahimi, K., Simpson, D., Thomas, D., Sandercock, P., Gray, R., Molyneux, A., Shearman, C. P., Rothwell, P., Belli, A., Herrington, W., Judge, P., Leopold, P., Mafham, M., Gough, M., Cao, P., Macdonald, S., Bari, V., Berry, C., Bradshaw, S., Brudlo, W., Clarke, A., Cox, R., Fathers, S., Gaba, K., Gray, M., Hayter, E., Holliday, C., Kurien, R., Lay, M., le Conte, S., Mcmanus, J., Madgwick, Z., Morris, D., Munday, A., Pickworth, S., Ostasz, W., Poorthuis, M., Richards, S., Teixeira, L., Tochlin, S., Tully, L., Wallis, C., Willet, M., Young, A., Casana, R., Malloggi, C., Odero, A., Silani, V., Parati, G., Malchiodi, G., Malferrari, G., Strozzi, F., Tusini, N., Vecchiati, E., Coppi, G., Lauricella, A., Moratto, R., Silingardi, R., Veronesi, J., Zini, A., Ferrero, E., Ferri, M., Gaggiano, A., Labate, C., Nessi, F., Psacharopulo, D., Viazzo, A., Malacrida, G., Mazzaccaro, D., Meola, G., Modafferi, A., Nano, G., Occhiuto, M. T., Righini, P., Stegher, S., Chiarandini, S., Griselli, F., Lepidi, S., Pozzi Mucelli, F., Naccarato, M., D'Oria, M., Ziani, B., Stella, A., Dieng, M., Faggioli, G., Gargiulo, M., Palermo, S., Pini, R., Puddu, G. M., Vacirca, A., Angiletta, D., Desantis, C., Marinazzo, D., Mastrangelo, G., Regina, G., Pulli, R., Bianchi, P., Cireni, L., Coppi, E., Pizzirusso, R., Scalise, F., Sorropago, G., Tolva, V., Caso, V., Cieri, E., Derango, P., Farchioni, L., Isernia, G., Lenti, M., Parlani, G. B., Pupo, G., Pula, G., Simonte, G., Verzini, F., Carimati, F., Delodovici, M. L., Fontana, F., Piffaretti, G., Tozzi, M., Civilini, E., Poletto, G., Reimers, B., Praquin, B., Ronchey, S., Capoccia, L., Mansour, W., Sbarigia, E., Speziale, F., Sirignano, P., Toni, D., Galeotti, R., Gasbarro, V., Mascoli, F., Rocca, T., Tsolaki, E., Bernardini, G., Demarco, E., Giaquinta, A., Patti, F., Veroux, M., Veroux, P., Virgilio, C., Mangialardi, N., Orrico, M., Di Lazzaro, V., Montelione, N., Spinelli, F., Stilo, F., Cernetti, C., Irsara, S., Maccarrone, G., Tonello, D., Visona, A., Zalunardo, B., Chisci, E., Michelagnoli, S., Troisi, N., Masato, M., Dei Negri, M., Pacchioni, A., Sacca, S., Amatucci, G., Cannizzaro, A., Accrocca, F., Ambrogi, C., Barbazza, R., Marcucci, G., Siani, A., Bajardi, G., Savettieri, G., Argentieri, A., Corbetta, R., Quaretti, P., Thyrion, F. Z., Cappelli, A., Benevento, D., De Donato, G., Mele, M. A., Palasciano, G., Pieragalli, D., Rossi, A., Setacci, C., Setacci, F., Palombo, D., Perfumo, M. C., Martelli, E., Paolucci, A., Trimarchi, S., Grassi, V., Grimaldi, L., La Rosa, G., Mirabella, D., Scialabba, M., Sichel, L., D'Angelo, C. L., Fadda, G. F., Kasemi, H., Marino, M., Burzotta, Francesco, Codispoti, F. A., Ferrante, A., Tinelli, Giovanni, Tshomba, Yamume, Vincenzoni, Claudio, Amis, D., Anderson, D., Catterson, M., Clarke, M., Davis, M., Dixit, A., Dyker, A., Ford, G., Jackson, R., Kappadath, S., Lambert, D., Lees, T., Louw, S., Mccaslin, J., Parr, N., Robson, R., Stansby, G., Wales, L., Wealleans, V., Wilson, L., Wyatt, M., Baht, H., Balogun, I., Burger, I., Cosier, T., Cowie, L., Gunathilagan, G., Hargroves, D., Insall, R., Jones, S., Rudenko, H., Schumacher, N., Senaratne, J., Thomas, G., Thomson, A., Webb, T., Brown, E., Esisi, B., Mehrzad, A., Macsweeney, S., Mcconachie, N., Southam, A., Sunman, W., Abdul-Hamiq, A., Bryce, J., Chetter, I., Ettles, D., Lakshminarayan, R., Mitchelson, K., Rhymes, C., Robinson, G., Scott, P., Vickers, A., Ashleigh, R., Butterfield, S., Gamble, E., Ghosh, J., Mccollum, C. N., Welch, M., Welsh, S., Wolowczyk, L., Donnelly, M., D'Souza, S., Egun, A. A., Gregary, B., Joseph, T., Kelly, C., Punekar, S., Rahi, M. A., Raj, S., Seriki, D., Thomson, G., Brown, J., Durairajan, R., Grunwald, I., Guyler, P., Harman, P., Jakeways, M., Khuoge, C., Kundu, A., Loganathan, T., Menon, N., Prabakaran, R. O., Sinha, D., Thompson, V., Tysoe, S., Briley, D., Darby, C., Hands, L., Howard, D., Kuker, W., Schulz, U., Teal, R., Barer, D., Brown, A., Crawford, S., Dunlop, P., Krishnamurthy, R., Majmudar, N., Mitchell, D., Myint, M. P., O'Brien, R., O'Connell, J., Sattar, N., Vetrivel, S., Beard, J., Cleveland, T., Gaines, P., Humphreys, J., Jenkins, A., King, C., Kusuma, D., Lindert, R., Lonsdale, R., Nair, R., Nawaz, S., Okhuoya, F., Turner, D., Venables, G., Dorman, P., Hughes, A., Jones, D., Mendelow, D., Rodgers, H., Raudoniitis, A., Enevoldson, P., Nahser, H., O'Brien, I., Torella, F., Watling, D., White, R., Brown, P., Dutta, D., Emerson, L., Hilltout, P., Kulkarni, S., Morrison, J., Poskitt, K., Slim, F., Smith, S., Tyler, A., Waldron, J., Whyman, M., Bajoriene, M., Baker, L., Colston, A., Eliot-Jones, B., Gramizadeh, G., Lewis-Clarke, C., Mccafferty, L., Oliver, D., Palmer, D., Patil, A., Pegler, S., Ramadurai, G., Roberts, A., Sargent, T., Siddegowda, S., Singh-Ranger, R., Williams, A., Williams, L., Windebank, S., Zuromskis, T., Alwis, L., Angus, J., Asokanathan, A., Fornolles, C., Hardy, D., Hunte, S., Justin, F., Phiri, D., Mitabouana-Kibou, M., Sekaran, L., Sethuraman, S., Tate, M. L., Akyea-Mensah, J., Ball, S., Chrisopoulou, A., Keene, E., Phair, A., Rogers, S., Smyth, J. V., Bicknell, C., Chataway, J., Cheshire, N., Clifton, A., Eley, C., Gibbs, R., Hamady, M., Hazel, B., James, A., Jenkins, M., Khanom, N., Lacey, A., Mireskandari, M., O'Reilly, J., Pereira, A., Sachs, T., Wolfe, J., Davey, P., Rogers, G., Smith, G., Tervit, G., Nichol, I., Parry, A., Young, G., Ashley, S., Barwell, J., Dix, F., Nor, A. M., Parry, C., Birt, A., Davies, P., George, J., Graham, A., Jonker, L., Kelsall, N., Potts, C., Wilson, T., Crinnion, J., Cuenoud, L., Aleksic, N., Babic, S., Ilijevski, N., Radak, Sagic, D., Tanaskovic, S., Colic, M., Cvetic, V., Davidovic, L., Jovanovic, D. R., Koncar, I., Mutavdzic, P., Sladojevic, M., Tomic, I., Debus, E. S., Grzyska, U., Otto, D., Thomalla, G., Barlinn, J., Gerber, J., Haase, K., Hartmann, C., Ludwig, S., Putz, V., Reeps, C., Schmidt, C., Weiss, N., Werth, S., Winzer, S., Gemper, J., Gunther, A., Heiling, B., Jochmann, E., Karvouniari, P., Klingner, C., Mayer, T., Schubert, J., Schulze-Hartung, F., Zanow, J., Bausback, Y., Borger, F., Botsios, S., Branzan, D., Braunlich, S., Holzer, H., Lenzer, J., Piorkowski, C., Richter, N., Schuster, J., Scheinert, D., Schmidt, A., Staab, H., Ulrich, M., Werner, M., Berger, H., Biro, G., Eckstein, H. -H., Kallmayer, M., Kreiser, K., Zimmermann, A., Berekoven, B., Frerker, K., Gordon, V., Torsello, G., Arnold, S., Dienel, C., Storck, M., Biermaier, B., Gissler, H. M., Klotzsch, C., Pfeiffer, T., Schneider, R., Sohl, L., Wennrich, M., Alonso, A., Keese, M., Groden, C., Coster, A., Engelhardt, A., Ratusinski, C. -M., Berg, B., Delle, M., Formgren, J., Gillgren, P., Jarl, L., Kall, T. B., Konrad, P., Nyman, N., Skioldebrand, C., Steuer, J., Takolander, R., Malmstedt, J., Acosta, S., Bjorses, K., Brandt, K., Dias, N., Gottsater, A., Holst, J., Kristmundsson, T., Kuhme, T., Kolbel, T., Lindblad, B., Lindh, M., Malina, M., Ohrlander, T., Resch, T., Ronnle, V., Sonesson, B., Warvsten, M., Zdanowski, Z., Campbell, E., Kjellin, P., Lindgren, H., Nyberg, J., Petersen, B., Plate, G., Parsson, H., Qvarfordt, P., Ignatenko, P., Karpenko, A., Starodubtsev, V., Chernyavsky, M. A., Golovkova, M. S., Komakha, B. B., Zherdev, N. N., Belyasnik, A., Chechulov, P., Kandyba, D., Stepanishchev, I., Csobay-Novak, C., Dosa, E., Entz, L., Nemes, B., Szeberin, Z., Barzo, P., Bodosi, M., Fako, E., Fulop, B., Nemeth, T., Pazdernyik, S., Skoba, K., Voros, E., Chatzinikou, E., Giannoukas, A., Karathanos, C., Koutsias, S., Kouvelos, G., Matsagkas, M., Ralli, S., Rountas, C., Rousas, N., Spanos, K., Brountzos, E., Kakisis, J. D., Lazaris, A., Moulakakis, K. G., Stefanis, L., Tsivgoulis, G., Vasdekis, S., Antonopoulos, C. N., Bellenis, I., Maras, D., Polydorou, A., Polydorou, V., Tavernarakis, A., Ioannou, N., Terzoudi, M., Lazarides, M., Mantatzis, M., Vadikolias, K., Dzieciuchowicz, L., Gabriel, M., Krasinski, Z., Oszkinis, G., Pukacki, F., Slowinski, M., Stanisic, M. -G., Staniszewski, R., Tomczak, J., Zielinski, M., Myrcha, P., Rozanski, D., Drelichowski, S., Iwanowski, W., Koncewicz, K., Bialek, P., Biejat, Z., Czepel, W., Czlonkowska, A., Dowzenko, A., Jedrzejewska, J., Kobayashi, A., Leszczynski, J., Malek, A., Polanski, J., Proczka, R., Skorski, M., Szostek, M., Andziak, P., Dratwicki, M., Gil, R., Nowicki, M., Pniewski, J., Rzezak, J., Seweryniak, P., Dabek, P., Juszynski, M., Madycki, G., Pacewski, B., Raciborski, W., Slowinski, P., Staszkiewicz, W., Bombic, M., Chlouba, V., Fiedler, J., Hes, K., Kostal, P., Sova, J., Kriz, Z., Privara, M., Reif, M., Staffa, R., Vlachovsky, R., Vojtisek, B., Hrbac, T., Kuliha, M., Prochazka, V., Roubec, M., Skoloudik, D., Netuka, D., Steklacova, A., Benes III, V., Buchvald, P., Endrych, L., Sercl, M., Campos, W., Casella, I. B., de Luccia, N., Estenssoro, A. E. V., Presti, C., Puech-Leao, P., Neves, C. R. B., da Silva, E. S., Sitrangulo, C. J., Monteiro, J. A. T., Tinone, G., Bellini Dalio, M., Joviliano, E. E., Pontes Neto, O. M., Serra Ribeiro, M., Cras, P., Hendriks, J. M. H., Hoppenbrouwers, M., Lauwers, P., Loos, C., Yperzeele, L., Geenens, M., Hemelsoet, D., van Herzeele, I., Vermassen, F., Astarci, P., Hammer, F., Lacroix, V., Peeters, A., Verhelst, R., Cirelli, S., Dormal, P., Grimonprez, A., Lambrecht, B., Lerut, P., Thues, E., De Koster, G., Desiron, Q., Maertens de Noordhout, A., Malmendier, D., Massoz, M., Saad, G., Bosiers, M., Callaert, J., Deloose, K., Blanco Canibano, E., Garcia Fresnillo, B., Guerra Requena, M., Morata Barrado, P. C., Muela Mendez, M., Yusta Izquierdo, A., Aparici Robles, F., Blanes Orti, P., Garcia Dominguez, L., Martinez Lopez, R., Miralles Hernandez, M., Tembl Ferrairo, J. I., Chamorro, A., Macho, J., Obach, V., Riambau, V., San Roman, L., Ahlhelm, F. J., Blackham, K., Engelter, S., Eugster, T., Gensicke, H., Gurke, L., Lyrer, P., Mariani, L., Maurer, M., Mujagic, E., Muller, M., Psychogios, M., Stierli, P., Stippich, C., Traenka, C., Wolff, T., Wagner, B., Wiegert, M. M., Clarke, S., Diepers, M., Grochenig, E., Gruber, P., Isaak, A., Kahles, T., Marti, R., Nedeltchev, K., Remonda, L., Tissira, N., Valenca Falcao, M., de Borst, G. J., Lo, R. H., Moll, F. L., Toorop, R., van der Worp, B. H., Vonken, E. J., Kappelle, J. L., Jahrome, O., Vos, F., Schuiling, W., van Overhagen, H., Keunen, R. W. M., Knippenberg, B., Wever, J. J., Lardenoije, J. W., Reijnen, M., Smeets, L., van Sterkenburg, S., Fraedrich, G., Gizewski, E., Gruber, I., Knoflach, M., Kiechl, S., Rantner, B., Abdulamit, T., Bergeron, P., Padovani, R., Trastour, J. -C., Cardon, J. -M., Le Gallou-Wittenberg, A., Allaire, E., Becquemin, J. -P., Cochennec-Paliwoda, F., Desgranges, P., Hosseini, H., Kobeiter, H., Marzelle, J., Almekhlafi, M. A., Bal, S., Barber, P. A., Coutts, S. B., Demchuk, A. M., Eesa, M., Gillies, M., Goyal, M., Hill, M. D., Hudon, M. E., Jambula, A., Kenney, C., Klein, G., Mcclelland, M., Mitha, A., Menon, B. K., Morrish, W. F., Peters, S., Ryckborst, K. J., Samis, G., Save, S., Smith, E. E., Stys, P., Subramaniam, S., Sutherland, G. R., Watson, T., Wong, J. H., Zimmel, L., Flis, V., Matela, J., Miksic, K., Milotic, F., Mrdja, B., Stirn, B., Tetickovic, E., Gasparini, M., Grad, A., Kompara, I., Milosevic, Z., Palmiste, V., Toomsoo, T., Aidashova, B., Kospanov, N., Lyssenko, R., Mussagaliev, D., Beyar, R., Hoffman, A., Karram, T., Kerner, A., Nikolsky, E., Nitecki, S., Andonova, S., Bachvarov, C., Petrov, V., Cvjetko, I., Vidjak, V., Haluzan, D., Petrunic, M., Liu, B., Liu, C. -W., Bartko, D., Beno, P., Rusnak, F., Zelenak, K., Ezura, M., Inoue, T., Kimura, N., Kondo, R., Matsumoto, Y., Shimizu, H., Endo, H., Furui, E., Bakke, S., Krohg-Sorensen, K., Nome, T., Skjelland, M., Tennoe, B., Albuquerque e Castro, J., Alves, G., Bastos Goncalves, F., de Aragao Morais, J., Garcia, A. C., Valentim, H., Vasconcelos, L., Belcastro, F., Cura, F., Zaefferer, P., Abd-Allah, F., Eldessoki, M. H., Heshmat Kassem, H., Soliman Gharieb, H., Colgan, M. P., Haider, S. N., Harbison, J., Madhavan, P., Moore, D., Shanik, G., Kazan, V., Nazzal, M., Ramsey-Williams, V., Burzotta F. (ORCID:0000-0002-6569-9401), Tinelli G. (ORCID:0000-0002-2212-3226), Tshomba Y. (ORCID:0000-0001-7304-7553), Vincenzoni C., Halliday, A., Bulbulia, R., Bonati, L. H., Chester, J., Cradduck-Bamford, A., Peto, R., Pan, H., Potter, J., Henning Eckstein, H., Farrell, B., Flather, M., Mansfield, A., Mihaylova, B., Rahimi, K., Simpson, D., Thomas, D., Sandercock, P., Gray, R., Molyneux, A., Shearman, C. P., Rothwell, P., Belli, A., Herrington, W., Judge, P., Leopold, P., Mafham, M., Gough, M., Cao, P., Macdonald, S., Bari, V., Berry, C., Bradshaw, S., Brudlo, W., Clarke, A., Cox, R., Fathers, S., Gaba, K., Gray, M., Hayter, E., Holliday, C., Kurien, R., Lay, M., le Conte, S., Mcmanus, J., Madgwick, Z., Morris, D., Munday, A., Pickworth, S., Ostasz, W., Poorthuis, M., Richards, S., Teixeira, L., Tochlin, S., Tully, L., Wallis, C., Willet, M., Young, A., Casana, R., Malloggi, C., Odero, A., Silani, V., Parati, G., Malchiodi, G., Malferrari, G., Strozzi, F., Tusini, N., Vecchiati, E., Coppi, G., Lauricella, A., Moratto, R., Silingardi, R., Veronesi, J., Zini, A., Ferrero, E., Ferri, M., Gaggiano, A., Labate, C., Nessi, F., Psacharopulo, D., Viazzo, A., Malacrida, G., Mazzaccaro, D., Meola, G., Modafferi, A., Nano, G., Occhiuto, M. T., Righini, P., Stegher, S., Chiarandini, S., Griselli, F., Lepidi, S., Pozzi Mucelli, F., Naccarato, M., D'Oria, M., Ziani, B., Stella, A., Dieng, M., Faggioli, G., Gargiulo, M., Palermo, S., Pini, R., Puddu, G. M., Vacirca, A., Angiletta, D., Desantis, C., Marinazzo, D., Mastrangelo, G., Regina, G., Pulli, R., Bianchi, P., Cireni, L., Coppi, E., Pizzirusso, R., Scalise, F., Sorropago, G., Tolva, V., Caso, V., Cieri, E., Derango, P., Farchioni, L., Isernia, G., Lenti, M., Parlani, G. B., Pupo, G., Pula, G., Simonte, G., Verzini, F., Carimati, F., Delodovici, M. L., Fontana, F., Piffaretti, G., Tozzi, M., Civilini, E., Poletto, G., Reimers, B., Praquin, B., Ronchey, S., Capoccia, L., Mansour, W., Sbarigia, E., Speziale, F., Sirignano, P., Toni, D., Galeotti, R., Gasbarro, V., Mascoli, F., Rocca, T., Tsolaki, E., Bernardini, G., Demarco, E., Giaquinta, A., Patti, F., Veroux, M., Veroux, P., Virgilio, C., Mangialardi, N., Orrico, M., Di Lazzaro, V., Montelione, N., Spinelli, F., Stilo, F., Cernetti, C., Irsara, S., Maccarrone, G., Tonello, D., Visona, A., Zalunardo, B., Chisci, E., Michelagnoli, S., Troisi, N., Masato, M., Dei Negri, M., Pacchioni, A., Sacca, S., Amatucci, G., Cannizzaro, A., Accrocca, F., Ambrogi, C., Barbazza, R., Marcucci, G., Siani, A., Bajardi, G., Savettieri, G., Argentieri, A., Corbetta, R., Quaretti, P., Thyrion, F. Z., Cappelli, A., Benevento, D., De Donato, G., Mele, M. A., Palasciano, G., Pieragalli, D., Rossi, A., Setacci, C., Setacci, F., Palombo, D., Perfumo, M. C., Martelli, E., Paolucci, A., Trimarchi, S., Grassi, V., Grimaldi, L., La Rosa, G., Mirabella, D., Scialabba, M., Sichel, L., D'Angelo, C. L., Fadda, G. F., Kasemi, H., Marino, M., Burzotta, Francesco, Codispoti, F. A., Ferrante, A., Tinelli, Giovanni, Tshomba, Yamume, Vincenzoni, Claudio, Amis, D., Anderson, D., Catterson, M., Clarke, M., Davis, M., Dixit, A., Dyker, A., Ford, G., Jackson, R., Kappadath, S., Lambert, D., Lees, T., Louw, S., Mccaslin, J., Parr, N., Robson, R., Stansby, G., Wales, L., Wealleans, V., Wilson, L., Wyatt, M., Baht, H., Balogun, I., Burger, I., Cosier, T., Cowie, L., Gunathilagan, G., Hargroves, D., Insall, R., Jones, S., Rudenko, H., Schumacher, N., Senaratne, J., Thomas, G., Thomson, A., Webb, T., Brown, E., Esisi, B., Mehrzad, A., Macsweeney, S., Mcconachie, N., Southam, A., Sunman, W., Abdul-Hamiq, A., Bryce, J., Chetter, I., Ettles, D., Lakshminarayan, R., Mitchelson, K., Rhymes, C., Robinson, G., Scott, P., Vickers, A., Ashleigh, R., Butterfield, S., Gamble, E., Ghosh, J., Mccollum, C. N., Welch, M., Welsh, S., Wolowczyk, L., Donnelly, M., D'Souza, S., Egun, A. A., Gregary, B., Joseph, T., Kelly, C., Punekar, S., Rahi, M. A., Raj, S., Seriki, D., Thomson, G., Brown, J., Durairajan, R., Grunwald, I., Guyler, P., Harman, P., Jakeways, M., Khuoge, C., Kundu, A., Loganathan, T., Menon, N., Prabakaran, R. O., Sinha, D., Thompson, V., Tysoe, S., Briley, D., Darby, C., Hands, L., Howard, D., Kuker, W., Schulz, U., Teal, R., Barer, D., Brown, A., Crawford, S., Dunlop, P., Krishnamurthy, R., Majmudar, N., Mitchell, D., Myint, M. P., O'Brien, R., O'Connell, J., Sattar, N., Vetrivel, S., Beard, J., Cleveland, T., Gaines, P., Humphreys, J., Jenkins, A., King, C., Kusuma, D., Lindert, R., Lonsdale, R., Nair, R., Nawaz, S., Okhuoya, F., Turner, D., Venables, G., Dorman, P., Hughes, A., Jones, D., Mendelow, D., Rodgers, H., Raudoniitis, A., Enevoldson, P., Nahser, H., O'Brien, I., Torella, F., Watling, D., White, R., Brown, P., Dutta, D., Emerson, L., Hilltout, P., Kulkarni, S., Morrison, J., Poskitt, K., Slim, F., Smith, S., Tyler, A., Waldron, J., Whyman, M., Bajoriene, M., Baker, L., Colston, A., Eliot-Jones, B., Gramizadeh, G., Lewis-Clarke, C., Mccafferty, L., Oliver, D., Palmer, D., Patil, A., Pegler, S., Ramadurai, G., Roberts, A., Sargent, T., Siddegowda, S., Singh-Ranger, R., Williams, A., Williams, L., Windebank, S., Zuromskis, T., Alwis, L., Angus, J., Asokanathan, A., Fornolles, C., Hardy, D., Hunte, S., Justin, F., Phiri, D., Mitabouana-Kibou, M., Sekaran, L., Sethuraman, S., Tate, M. L., Akyea-Mensah, J., Ball, S., Chrisopoulou, A., Keene, E., Phair, A., Rogers, S., Smyth, J. V., Bicknell, C., Chataway, J., Cheshire, N., Clifton, A., Eley, C., Gibbs, R., Hamady, M., Hazel, B., James, A., Jenkins, M., Khanom, N., Lacey, A., Mireskandari, M., O'Reilly, J., Pereira, A., Sachs, T., Wolfe, J., Davey, P., Rogers, G., Smith, G., Tervit, G., Nichol, I., Parry, A., Young, G., Ashley, S., Barwell, J., Dix, F., Nor, A. M., Parry, C., Birt, A., Davies, P., George, J., Graham, A., Jonker, L., Kelsall, N., Potts, C., Wilson, T., Crinnion, J., Cuenoud, L., Aleksic, N., Babic, S., Ilijevski, N., Radak, Sagic, D., Tanaskovic, S., Colic, M., Cvetic, V., Davidovic, L., Jovanovic, D. R., Koncar, I., Mutavdzic, P., Sladojevic, M., Tomic, I., Debus, E. S., Grzyska, U., Otto, D., Thomalla, G., Barlinn, J., Gerber, J., Haase, K., Hartmann, C., Ludwig, S., Putz, V., Reeps, C., Schmidt, C., Weiss, N., Werth, S., Winzer, S., Gemper, J., Gunther, A., Heiling, B., Jochmann, E., Karvouniari, P., Klingner, C., Mayer, T., Schubert, J., Schulze-Hartung, F., Zanow, J., Bausback, Y., Borger, F., Botsios, S., Branzan, D., Braunlich, S., Holzer, H., Lenzer, J., Piorkowski, C., Richter, N., Schuster, J., Scheinert, D., Schmidt, A., Staab, H., Ulrich, M., Werner, M., Berger, H., Biro, G., Eckstein, H. -H., Kallmayer, M., Kreiser, K., Zimmermann, A., Berekoven, B., Frerker, K., Gordon, V., Torsello, G., Arnold, S., Dienel, C., Storck, M., Biermaier, B., Gissler, H. M., Klotzsch, C., Pfeiffer, T., Schneider, R., Sohl, L., Wennrich, M., Alonso, A., Keese, M., Groden, C., Coster, A., Engelhardt, A., Ratusinski, C. -M., Berg, B., Delle, M., Formgren, J., Gillgren, P., Jarl, L., Kall, T. B., Konrad, P., Nyman, N., Skioldebrand, C., Steuer, J., Takolander, R., Malmstedt, J., Acosta, S., Bjorses, K., Brandt, K., Dias, N., Gottsater, A., Holst, J., Kristmundsson, T., Kuhme, T., Kolbel, T., Lindblad, B., Lindh, M., Malina, M., Ohrlander, T., Resch, T., Ronnle, V., Sonesson, B., Warvsten, M., Zdanowski, Z., Campbell, E., Kjellin, P., Lindgren, H., Nyberg, J., Petersen, B., Plate, G., Parsson, H., Qvarfordt, P., Ignatenko, P., Karpenko, A., Starodubtsev, V., Chernyavsky, M. A., Golovkova, M. S., Komakha, B. B., Zherdev, N. N., Belyasnik, A., Chechulov, P., Kandyba, D., Stepanishchev, I., Csobay-Novak, C., Dosa, E., Entz, L., Nemes, B., Szeberin, Z., Barzo, P., Bodosi, M., Fako, E., Fulop, B., Nemeth, T., Pazdernyik, S., Skoba, K., Voros, E., Chatzinikou, E., Giannoukas, A., Karathanos, C., Koutsias, S., Kouvelos, G., Matsagkas, M., Ralli, S., Rountas, C., Rousas, N., Spanos, K., Brountzos, E., Kakisis, J. D., Lazaris, A., Moulakakis, K. G., Stefanis, L., Tsivgoulis, G., Vasdekis, S., Antonopoulos, C. N., Bellenis, I., Maras, D., Polydorou, A., Polydorou, V., Tavernarakis, A., Ioannou, N., Terzoudi, M., Lazarides, M., Mantatzis, M., Vadikolias, K., Dzieciuchowicz, L., Gabriel, M., Krasinski, Z., Oszkinis, G., Pukacki, F., Slowinski, M., Stanisic, M. -G., Staniszewski, R., Tomczak, J., Zielinski, M., Myrcha, P., Rozanski, D., Drelichowski, S., Iwanowski, W., Koncewicz, K., Bialek, P., Biejat, Z., Czepel, W., Czlonkowska, A., Dowzenko, A., Jedrzejewska, J., Kobayashi, A., Leszczynski, J., Malek, A., Polanski, J., Proczka, R., Skorski, M., Szostek, M., Andziak, P., Dratwicki, M., Gil, R., Nowicki, M., Pniewski, J., Rzezak, J., Seweryniak, P., Dabek, P., Juszynski, M., Madycki, G., Pacewski, B., Raciborski, W., Slowinski, P., Staszkiewicz, W., Bombic, M., Chlouba, V., Fiedler, J., Hes, K., Kostal, P., Sova, J., Kriz, Z., Privara, M., Reif, M., Staffa, R., Vlachovsky, R., Vojtisek, B., Hrbac, T., Kuliha, M., Prochazka, V., Roubec, M., Skoloudik, D., Netuka, D., Steklacova, A., Benes III, V., Buchvald, P., Endrych, L., Sercl, M., Campos, W., Casella, I. B., de Luccia, N., Estenssoro, A. E. V., Presti, C., Puech-Leao, P., Neves, C. R. B., da Silva, E. S., Sitrangulo, C. J., Monteiro, J. A. T., Tinone, G., Bellini Dalio, M., Joviliano, E. E., Pontes Neto, O. M., Serra Ribeiro, M., Cras, P., Hendriks, J. M. H., Hoppenbrouwers, M., Lauwers, P., Loos, C., Yperzeele, L., Geenens, M., Hemelsoet, D., van Herzeele, I., Vermassen, F., Astarci, P., Hammer, F., Lacroix, V., Peeters, A., Verhelst, R., Cirelli, S., Dormal, P., Grimonprez, A., Lambrecht, B., Lerut, P., Thues, E., De Koster, G., Desiron, Q., Maertens de Noordhout, A., Malmendier, D., Massoz, M., Saad, G., Bosiers, M., Callaert, J., Deloose, K., Blanco Canibano, E., Garcia Fresnillo, B., Guerra Requena, M., Morata Barrado, P. C., Muela Mendez, M., Yusta Izquierdo, A., Aparici Robles, F., Blanes Orti, P., Garcia Dominguez, L., Martinez Lopez, R., Miralles Hernandez, M., Tembl Ferrairo, J. I., Chamorro, A., Macho, J., Obach, V., Riambau, V., San Roman, L., Ahlhelm, F. J., Blackham, K., Engelter, S., Eugster, T., Gensicke, H., Gurke, L., Lyrer, P., Mariani, L., Maurer, M., Mujagic, E., Muller, M., Psychogios, M., Stierli, P., Stippich, C., Traenka, C., Wolff, T., Wagner, B., Wiegert, M. M., Clarke, S., Diepers, M., Grochenig, E., Gruber, P., Isaak, A., Kahles, T., Marti, R., Nedeltchev, K., Remonda, L., Tissira, N., Valenca Falcao, M., de Borst, G. J., Lo, R. H., Moll, F. L., Toorop, R., van der Worp, B. H., Vonken, E. J., Kappelle, J. L., Jahrome, O., Vos, F., Schuiling, W., van Overhagen, H., Keunen, R. W. M., Knippenberg, B., Wever, J. J., Lardenoije, J. W., Reijnen, M., Smeets, L., van Sterkenburg, S., Fraedrich, G., Gizewski, E., Gruber, I., Knoflach, M., Kiechl, S., Rantner, B., Abdulamit, T., Bergeron, P., Padovani, R., Trastour, J. -C., Cardon, J. -M., Le Gallou-Wittenberg, A., Allaire, E., Becquemin, J. -P., Cochennec-Paliwoda, F., Desgranges, P., Hosseini, H., Kobeiter, H., Marzelle, J., Almekhlafi, M. A., Bal, S., Barber, P. A., Coutts, S. B., Demchuk, A. M., Eesa, M., Gillies, M., Goyal, M., Hill, M. D., Hudon, M. E., Jambula, A., Kenney, C., Klein, G., Mcclelland, M., Mitha, A., Menon, B. K., Morrish, W. F., Peters, S., Ryckborst, K. J., Samis, G., Save, S., Smith, E. E., Stys, P., Subramaniam, S., Sutherland, G. R., Watson, T., Wong, J. H., Zimmel, L., Flis, V., Matela, J., Miksic, K., Milotic, F., Mrdja, B., Stirn, B., Tetickovic, E., Gasparini, M., Grad, A., Kompara, I., Milosevic, Z., Palmiste, V., Toomsoo, T., Aidashova, B., Kospanov, N., Lyssenko, R., Mussagaliev, D., Beyar, R., Hoffman, A., Karram, T., Kerner, A., Nikolsky, E., Nitecki, S., Andonova, S., Bachvarov, C., Petrov, V., Cvjetko, I., Vidjak, V., Haluzan, D., Petrunic, M., Liu, B., Liu, C. -W., Bartko, D., Beno, P., Rusnak, F., Zelenak, K., Ezura, M., Inoue, T., Kimura, N., Kondo, R., Matsumoto, Y., Shimizu, H., Endo, H., Furui, E., Bakke, S., Krohg-Sorensen, K., Nome, T., Skjelland, M., Tennoe, B., Albuquerque e Castro, J., Alves, G., Bastos Goncalves, F., de Aragao Morais, J., Garcia, A. C., Valentim, H., Vasconcelos, L., Belcastro, F., Cura, F., Zaefferer, P., Abd-Allah, F., Eldessoki, M. H., Heshmat Kassem, H., Soliman Gharieb, H., Colgan, M. P., Haider, S. N., Harbison, J., Madhavan, P., Moore, D., Shanik, G., Kazan, V., Nazzal, M., Ramsey-Williams, V., Burzotta F. (ORCID:0000-0002-6569-9401), Tinelli G. (ORCID:0000-0002-2212-3226), Tshomba Y. (ORCID:0000-0001-7304-7553), and Vincenzoni C.

Abstract

Background: Among asymptomatic patients with severe carotid artery stenosis but no recent stroke or transient cerebral ischaemia, either carotid artery stenting (CAS) or carotid endarterectomy (CEA) can restore patency and reduce long-term stroke risks. However, from recent national registry data, each option causes about 1% procedural risk of disabling stroke or death. Comparison of their long-term protective effects requires large-scale randomised evidence. Methods: ACST-2 is an international multicentre randomised trial of CAS versus CEA among asymptomatic patients with severe stenosis thought to require intervention, interpreted with all other relevant trials. Patients were eligible if they had severe unilateral or bilateral carotid artery stenosis and both doctor and patient agreed that a carotid procedure should be undertaken, but they were substantially uncertain which one to choose. Patients were randomly allocated to CAS or CEA and followed up at 1 month and then annually, for a mean 5 years. Procedural events were those within 30 days of the intervention. Intention-to-treat analyses are provided. Analyses including procedural hazards use tabular methods. Analyses and meta-analyses of non-procedural strokes use Kaplan-Meier and log-rank methods. The trial is registered with the ISRCTN registry, ISRCTN21144362. Findings: Between Jan 15, 2008, and Dec 31, 2020, 3625 patients in 130 centres were randomly allocated, 1811 to CAS and 1814 to CEA, with good compliance, good medical therapy and a mean 5 years of follow-up. Overall, 1% had disabling stroke or death procedurally (15 allocated to CAS and 18 to CEA) and 2% had non-disabling procedural stroke (48 allocated to CAS and 29 to CEA). Kaplan-Meier estimates of 5-year non-procedural stroke were 2·5% in each group for fatal or disabling stroke, and 5·3% with CAS versus 4·5% with CEA for any stroke (rate ratio [RR] 1·16, 95% CI 0·86–1·57; p=0·33). Combining RRs for any non-procedural stroke in all CAS versus CEA

Published
2021

41. Is it possible to intraoperatively modulate the extent of thyroidectomy in small papillary thyroid carcinoma?

Author

Raffaelli, Marco, Sessa, Luca, De Crea, Carmela, Fadda, Guido, Princi, Pietro, Rossi, E. D., Traini, Emanuela, Revelli, Luca, Pennestri', Francesco, Gallucci, P., Ciccoritti, L., Greco, Francesco, Bellantone, Rocco Domenico Alfonso, Raffaelli M. (ORCID:0000-0002-1259-2491), Sessa L., De Crea C. (ORCID:0000-0002-7303-9657), Fadda G. (ORCID:0000-0003-2013-7293), Princi P., Traini E., Revelli L. (ORCID:0000-0003-1907-773X), Pennestri' F. (ORCID:0000-0003-0865-700X), Greco F., Bellantone R. (ORCID:0000-0002-0844-3469), Raffaelli, Marco, Sessa, Luca, De Crea, Carmela, Fadda, Guido, Princi, Pietro, Rossi, E. D., Traini, Emanuela, Revelli, Luca, Pennestri', Francesco, Gallucci, P., Ciccoritti, L., Greco, Francesco, Bellantone, Rocco Domenico Alfonso, Raffaelli M. (ORCID:0000-0002-1259-2491), Sessa L., De Crea C. (ORCID:0000-0002-7303-9657), Fadda G. (ORCID:0000-0003-2013-7293), Princi P., Traini E., Revelli L. (ORCID:0000-0003-1907-773X), Pennestri' F. (ORCID:0000-0003-0865-700X), Greco F., and Bellantone R. (ORCID:0000-0002-0844-3469)

Abstract

Background: Thyroid lobectomy is the preferred option for small, unifocal papillary thyroid carcinoma. Involvement of the central neck lymph nodes is an indication for total thyroidectomy plus central neck dissection. We aimed to verify if frozen section examination of ipsilateral central neck nodes can identify the subgroup of patients scheduled for thyroid lobectomy intraoperatively who could benefit of more extensive initial operative treatment. Methods: Ninety-four consenting patients with clinically unifocal cN0 papillary thyroid carcinoma underwent thyroid lobectomy plus ipsilateral central neck dissection with frozen section examination. If the frozen section examination was positive for metastases, a completion thyroidectomy and a bilateral central neck dissection were accomplished during the same procedure. Results: Frozen section examination identified occult nodal metastases in 25 of the 94 patients who then underwent immediate completion thyroidectomy and bilateral central neck dissection. Overall, central neck node metastases were found at final histology in 35 cases: occult micrometastases were observed in additional 9 patients and nodal metastases ≥2 mm in additional 1 patient. Conclusion: Intraoperative assessment of nodal status obtained with ipsilateral central neck dissection and frozen section examination is able to change the extent of thyroidectomy in about one-fourth of patients scheduled for thyroid lobectomy. Frozen section examination appears a safe and effective strategy to decrease the need of a second-step completion procedure and, theoretically, the risk of recurrence.

Published
2021

48. Efficacy of omalizumab in an atopic young adult with asthma and eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.

Author

FADDA, G. L., GALIZIA, A., MAUGERI, L., CANEVARI, R. F., CROSETTI, E., and CAVALLO, G.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) presents a multifactorial etiology due to interactions between the immune host system and external agents. It can be classified into two phenotypes based on the presence or absence of polypoid neoformation (respectively CRSwNP and CRSsNP). According to EPOS2020, CRS is now classified into two endotypes, eosinophilic (ECRS) and non-eosinophilic (non-ECRS), based on eosinophil tissue count (more than 10 eosinophils per High Power Field, HPF). CASE PRESENTATION: We present the case of a 31-year-old man affected by recalcitrant ECRSwNP and asthma. RESULTS: He was treated with a combination of omalizumab and endoscopic sinus surgery. This combination led to a reduction in blood eosinophils, modified Lund-Kennedy endoscopic score, Lund-Mackay score, and Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22), almost 6 months after surgery. CONCLUSIONS: In this clinical case, omalizumab regulated nasal symptoms for more than a year and with good control of the recalcitrant pattern when combined with ESS. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022

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