1. Infections by carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in SCT recipients: a nationwide retrospective survey from Italy
- Author
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Girmenia, C, Rossolini, Gm, Piciocchi, A, Bertaina, A, Pisapia, G, Pastore, D, Sica, S, Severino, A, Cudillo, L, Ciceri, F, Scimè, R, Lombardini, L, Viscoli, C, Rambaldi, A, the Gruppo Italiano Trapianto Midollo Osseo (GITMO), Frigeni, M, Corti, C, Mometto, G, Annaloro, C, Casari, E, Castagna, L, Rossi, G, Cattaneo, C, Russo, D, Cancelli, V, Alessandrino, Ep, Ripamonti, F, Pavan, F, Rovelli, A, Pecoraro, C, Busca, A, Carraro, F, Fagioli, F, Gallo, S, Caravelli, D, De Gobbi, M, Saglio, G, Castellino, C, Mordini, N, Gaidano, G, Nassi, L, Raimondi, R, Vespignani, M, Scattolin, Am, Panizzolo, Is, Cesaro, S, Candoni, A, Patriarca, F, Bacigalupo, A, Raiola, A, Castagnola, E, Lanino, E, Stanzani, M, Bandini, G, Massaccesi, E, Prete, A, Bassi, S, Vallisa, D, Caramatti, C, Aversa, F, Zuffa, E, Guidi, S, Bosi, A, Tintori, V, Iori, Ap, Capria, S, Arcese, W, Dentamaro, T, Fabritiis, Pd, Anaclerico, B, Chierichini, A, Piedimonte, M, Ferrari, A, Marchesi, F, Mengarelli, A, Cerchiara, E, Tirindelli, Mc, Gaziev, J, Majolino, I, Chiusolo, P, Lucarelli, B, Massei, Ms, Carotti, A, Perruccio, K, Caniglia, M, Santarone, S, Bartolomeo, Pd, Mazzotta, S, Galieni, P, Olivieri, A, Rosa, Gd, Risitano, A, Delia, M, Specchia, G, Palazzo, G, Messina, G, Irrera, G, Angelucci, E, Baronciani, D, Vacca, A, Crescimanno, A, Musso, M, Imbriani, A, Milone, G., Girmenia, C, Rossolini, Gm, Piciocchi, A, Bertaina, A, Pisapia, G, Pastore, D, Sica, S, Severino, A, Cudillo, L, Ciceri, Fabio, Scime, R, Lombardini, L, Viscoli, C, Rambaldi, A, and and the Gruppo Italiano Trapianto Midollo Osseo, (GITMO)
- Subjects
Male ,Klebsiella pneumoniae ,Carbapenem resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae ,Drug Resistance ,carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae ,colonization ,sepsis ,Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation ,Hematologic Diseases ,hemic and lymphatic diseases ,polycyclic compounds ,Medicine ,Adolescent ,Adult ,Aged ,Allografts ,Autografts ,Female ,Humans ,Italy ,Klebsiella Infections ,Middle Aged ,Retrospective Studies ,Carbapenems ,Drug Resistance, Bacterial ,Stem Cell Transplantation ,Hematology ,Transplantation ,biology ,Bacterial ,humanities ,surgical procedures, operative ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Retrospective survey ,Internal medicine ,business.industry ,Retrospective cohort study ,Klebsiella infections ,biology.organism_classification ,Settore MED/15 ,infection ,body regions ,Settore MED/15 - MALATTIE DEL SANGUE ,Immunology ,business - Abstract
Infections by carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKp) represent a challenging problem after SCT. A retrospective survey (January 2010 to July 2013) involving 52 Italian centers was performed to assess the epidemiology and the prognostic factors of CRKp infections in auto- and allo-SCT. Cases of CRKp infection were reported in 53.4% of centers. CRKp infections were documented in 25 auto-SCTs and 87 allo-SCTs, with an incidence of 0.4% (from 0.1% in 2010 to 0.7% in 2013) and 2% (from 0.4% in 2010 to 2.9% in 2013), respectively. A CRKp colonization documented before or after transplant was followed by an infection in 25.8% of auto-SCT and 39.2% of allo-SCT patients. The infection-related mortality rates were 16% and 64.4%, respectively. A pre-transplant CRKp infection (hazard ratio (HR) 0.33, 95% confidence intervals (CIs) 0.15-0.74; P = 0.007) and a not CRKp-targeted first-line treatment (HR 2.67, 95% CI 1.43-4.99; P = 0.002) were independent factors associated with an increased mortality in allo-SCT patients who developed a CRKp infection. Our study shows challenging findings of CRKp infections in SCT patients in Italy particularly after allo-SCT. The detection of carriers and the definition of early therapeutic strategies represent critical aspects of the management of CRKp infections after SCT. OI Aversa, Franco/0000-0002-8871-6817; de Fabritiis, Paolo/0000-0002-1835-0581; TIRINDELLI, MARIA CRISTINA/0000-0003-4645-4465; cudillo, laura/0000-0002-6828-9707
- Published
- 2015