Author: "F. Hsieh" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

575 results on '"F. Hsieh"'

1. Morphological and metabolic asymmetries of the thalamic subregions in temporal lobe epilepsy predict cognitive functions

Author: Hsin Tung, Shih-Chuan Tsai, Pu-Rong Huang, Peiyuan F. Hsieh, Yi-Ching Lin, and Syu-Jyun Peng
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: Abstract Both morphological and metabolic imaging were used to determine how asymmetrical changes of thalamic subregions are involved in cognition in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). We retrospectively recruited 24 left-TLE and 15 right-TLE patients. Six thalamic subnuclei were segmented by magnetic resonance imaging, and then co-registered onto Positron emission tomography images. We calculated the asymmetrical indexes of the volumes and normalized standard uptake value ratio (SUVR) of the entire and individual thalamic subnuclei. The SUVR of ipsilateral subnuclei were extensively and prominently decreased compared with the volume loss. The posterior and medial subnuclei had persistently lower SUVR in both TLE cases. Processing speed is the cognitive function most related to the metabolic asymmetry. It negatively correlated with the metabolic asymmetrical indexes of subregions in left-TLE, while positively correlated with the subnuclei volume asymmetrical indexes in right-TLE. Epilepsy duration negatively correlated with the volume asymmetry of most thalamic subregions in left-TLE and the SUVR asymmetry of ventral and intralaminar subnuclei in right-TLE. Preserved metabolic activity of contralateral thalamic subregions is the key to maintain the processing speed in both TLEs. R-TLE had relatively preserved volume of the ipsilateral thalamic volume, while L-TLE had relatively decline of volume and metabolism in posterior subnucleus.
Published: 2023
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2. Left Frontotemporal Region Plays a Key Role in Letter Fluency Task-Evoked Activation and Functional Connectivity in Normal Subjects: A Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Study

Author: Hsin Tung, Wei-Hao Lin, Peiyuan F. Hsieh, Tsuo-Hung Lan, Ming-Chang Chiang, Yung-Yang Lin, and Syu-Jyun Peng
Subjects: connectivity, functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), letter fluency task (LFT), power, verbal fluency task (VFT), Psychiatry, RC435-571
Abstract: Letter fluency task (LFT) is a tool that measures memory, executive function, and language function but lacks a definite cutoff value to define abnormalities. We used the optical signals of functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to study the differences in power and connectivity between the high-functioning and low-functioning participants while performing three successive LFTs, as well as the relationships between the brain network/power and LFT performance. We found that the most differentiating factor between these two groups was network topology rather than activation power. The high-functional group (7 men and 10 women) displayed higher left intra-hemispheric global efficiency, nodal strength, and shorter characteristic path length in the first section. They then demonstrated a higher power over the left Broca's area than the right corresponding area in the latter two sections. The low-LFT group (9 men and 11 women) displayed less left-lateralized connectivity and activation power. LFT performance was only related to the network topology rather than the power values, which was only presented in the low-functioning group in the second section. The direct correlation between power and connectivity primarily existed in the inter-hemispheric network, with the timing relationship also seeming to be present. In conclusion, the high-functioning group presented more prominent left-lateralized intra-hemispheric network connectivity and power activation, particularly in the Broca's area. The low-functioning group seemed to prefer using other networks, like the inter-hemispheric, rather than having a single focus on left intra-hemispheric connectivity. The network topology seemed to better reflect the LFT performance than did the power values.
Published: 2022
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3. Periodontal ligament cells as alternative source for cell-based therapy of tendon injuries: in vivo study of full-size Achilles tendon defect in a rat model

Author: C-F Hsieh, P Alberton, E Loffredo-Verde, E Volkmer, M Pietschmann, PE Müller, M Schieker, and D Docheva
Subjects: Periodontal ligament, Achilles tendon, cell-based therapy, tendon repair, in vivo, immunohistochemistry, cell morphometry, Diseases of the musculoskeletal system, RC925-935, Orthopedic surgery, RD701-811
Abstract: Tendon’s natural healing potential is extremely low and inefficient, with significant dysfunction and disability due to hypocellularity and hypovascularity of tendon tissues. The application of stem cells can aid in significantly enhanced repair of tendon rupture; therefore, the main aim of this study is to assess the potential of using periodontal ligament cells (PDL), usually obtained from patients undergoing orthodontic treatment, as a novel cell source for cell-based therapy for tendon injuries in a clinically relevant rat full-size Achilles tendon defect. In addition, the study compares the differences between the healing effects of Achilles tendon-derived cells (AT) versus PDL and, hence, comprises of four experimental groups, native tendon (NT), empty defect (ED), PDL and human AT (hAT). The tendon healing in each group was assessed in the late remodelling phase at 16 weeks after surgery using a combination of methods, including evaluation of gross morphological appearance; various histological and immunohistological stainings; and detailed analyses of cell morphometry. Based on these outcome measures, PDL cell-implanted tendons exhibited not only advanced tissue maturation, less ectopic fibrocartilage formation, more organised collagen fibres, tendon matrix expression corresponding to the final healing stage, and better cell-morphometry parameters when compared with the ED group, but were also very similar to the tendons treated with hAT-derived cells. Taken together, our study clearly demonstrates the feasibility of using PDL cells as a novel cell source for tendon repair and strongly recommends this cell type for the future development of innovative regenerative applications for treatment of different tendon or ligament pathologies.
Published: 2016
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4. Network reorganization during verbal fluency task in fronto-temporal epilepsy: A functional near-infrared spectroscopy study

Author: Ming Chang Chiang, Yung Yang Lin, Wei Hao Lin, Tsuo Hung Lan, Hsin Tung, Peiyuan F. Hsieh, and Syu Jyun Peng
Subjects: Dorsum, Brain Mapping, medicine.medical_specialty, Epilepsy, Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared, Audiology, Network density, Network topology, medicine.disease, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Lateralization of brain function, 030227 psychiatry, 03 medical and health sciences, Psychiatry and Mental health, Fluency, 0302 clinical medicine, Seizures, medicine, Humans, Verbal fluency test, Functional near-infrared spectroscopy, Psychology, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Biological Psychiatry
Abstract: This is the first study to use functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to investigate how the lateralization of the epileptogenic zone affects the reconfiguration of task-related network patterns. Eleven left fronto-temporal epilepsy (L-FTE) and 11 right fronto-temporal epilepsy (R-FTE), as well as 22 age- and gender-matched controls, were enrolled. Signals from 52-channel fNIRS were recorded while the subject was undertaking verbal fluency tasks (VFTs), which included categorical (CFT) and letter (LFT) fluency tasks. Three analytic methods were used to study the network topology: network-based analysis, hub identification, and proportional threshold to select the top 20% strongest connections for both graph theory parameters and clinical correlation. Performance of CFT is accomplished primarily using the ventral pathway, and bilateral ventral pathways are augmented in fronto-temporal epilepsy patients by strengthening the inter-hemispheric connections, especially for R-FTE. LFT mainly employed the dorsal pathway, and further prioritized the left dorsal pathway in strengthening intra-hemispheric connections in fronto-temporal epilepsy, especially L-FTE. The top 20% of the strongest connections only present differences in CFT network compared with the controls. R-FTE increased inter-hemispheric network density, while L-FTE decreased inter-hemispheric average characteristic path length. Accumulative seizure burden only affects L-FTE network. Better LFT performance and longer educational years seem to promote left fronto-temporal networks, and decreased the demand from RR intra-hemispheric connectivity in L-FTE. LFT scores in R-FTE are maintained by preserved RR intra-hemispheric networks. However, CFT scores and educational years seem to have no effect on the CFT network topology in both FTE.
Published: 2021
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5. Model-based Cross-correlation Search for Gravitational Waves from the Low-mass X-Ray Binary Scorpius X-1 in LIGO O3 Data

Author: Abbott, R, Abe, H, Acernese, F, Ackley, K, Adhicary, S, Adhikari, N, Adhikari, R, Adkins, V, Adya, V, Affeldt, C, Agarwal, D, Agathos, M, Aguiar, O, Aiello, L, Ain, A, Ajith, P, Akutsu, T, Albanesi, S, Alfaidi, R, Alléné, C, Allocca, A, Altin, P, Amato, A, Anand, S, Ananyeva, A, Anderson, S, Anderson, W, Ando, M, Andrade, T, Andres, N, Andrés-Carcasona, M, Andrić, T, Ansoldi, S, Antelis, J, Antier, S, Apostolatos, T, Appavuravther, E, Appert, S, Apple, S, Arai, K, Araya, A, Araya, M, Areeda, J, Arène, M, Aritomi, N, Arnaud, N, Arogeti, M, Aronson, S, Asada, H, Ashton, G, Aso, Y, Assiduo, M, Assis de Souza Melo, S, Aston, S, Astone, P, Aubin, F, Aultoneal, K, Babak, S, Badaracco, F, Badger, C, Bae, S, Bae, Y, Bagnasco, S, Bai, Y, Baier, J, Baird, J, Bajpai, R, Baka, T, Ball, M, Ballardin, G, Ballmer, S, Baltus, G, Banagiri, S, Banerjee, B, Bankar, D, Barayoga, J, Barish, B, Barker, D, Barneo, P, Barone, F, Barr, B, Barsotti, L, Barsuglia, M, Barta, D, Bartlett, J, Barton, M, Bartos, I, Basak, S, Bassiri, R, Basti, A, Bawaj, M, Bayley, J, Bazzan, M, Bécsy, B, Bedakihale, V, Beirnaert, F, Bejger, M, Belahcene, I, Bell, A, Benedetto, V, Beniwal, D, Benoit, W, Bentley, J, Benyaala, M, Bera, S, Berbel, M, Bergamin, F, Berger, B, Bernuzzi, S, Beroiz, M, Bersanetti, D, Bertolini, A, Betzwieser, J, Beveridge, D, Bhandare, R, Bhandari, A, Bhardwaj, U, Bhatt, R, Bhattacharjee, D, Bhaumik, S, Bianchi, A, Bilenko, I, Bilicki, M, Billingsley, G, Bini, S, Birnholtz, O, Biscans, S, Bischi, M, Biscoveanu, S, Bisht, A, Biswas, B, Bitossi, M, Bizouard, M, Blackburn, J, Blair, C, Blair, D, Blair, R, Bobba, F, Bode, N, Boër, M, Bogaert, G, Boldrini, M, Bolingbroke, G, Bonavena, L, Bondarescu, R, Bondu, F, Bonilla, E, Bonnand, R, Booker, P, Bork, R, Boschi, V, Bose, N, Bose, S, Bossilkov, V, Boudart, V, Bouffanais, Y, Bozzi, A, Bradaschia, C, Brady, P, Bramley, A, Branch, A, Branchesi, M, Brau, J, Breschi, M, Briant, T, Briggs, J, Brillet, A, Brinkmann, M, Brockill, P, Brooks, A, Brooks, J, Brown, D, Brunett, S, Bruno, G, Bruntz, R, Bryant, J, Bucci, F, Buchanan, J, Bulik, T, Bulten, H, Buonanno, A, Burtnyk, K, Buscicchio, R, Buskulic, D, Buy, C, Byer, R, Cabourn Davies, G, Cabras, G, Cabrita, R, Cadonati, L, Cagnoli, G, Cahillane, C, Calderón Bustillo, J, Callaghan, J, Callister, T, Calloni, E, Camp, J, Canepa, M, Caneva, G, Cannavacciuolo, M, Cannon, K, Cao, H, Cao, Z, Capistran, L, Capocasa, E, Capote, E, Carapella, G, Carbognani, F, Carlassara, M, Carlin, J, Carpinelli, M, Carrillo, G, Carter, J, Carullo, G, Casanueva Diaz, J, Casentini, C, Castaldi, G, Caudill, S, Cavaglià, M, Cavalier, F, Cavalieri, R, Cella, G, Cerdá-Durán, P, Cesarini, E, Chaibi, W, Chakalis, W, Chalathadka Subrahmanya, S, Champion, E, Chan, C, Chan, K, Chan, M, Chandra, K, Chang, I, Chang, W, Chanial, P, Chao, S, Chapman-Bird, C, Charlton, P, Chassande-Mottin, E, Chatterjee, C, Chatterjee, D, Chaturvedi, M, Chaty, S, Chen, C, Chen, D, Chen, H, Chen, J, Chen, K, Chen, X, Chen, Y, Cheng, H, Chessa, P, Cheung, H, Chia, H, Chiadini, F, Chiang, C, Chiarini, G, Chierici, R, Chincarini, A, Chiofalo, M, Chiummo, A, Choudhary, R, Choudhary, S, Christensen, N, Chu, Q, Chu, Y, Chua, S, Chung, K, Ciani, G, Ciecielag, P, Cieślar, M, Cifaldi, M, Ciobanu, A, Ciolfi, R, Clara, F, Clark, J, Clarke, T, Clearwater, P, Clesse, S, Cleva, F, Coccia, E, Codazzo, E, Cohadon, P, Cohen, D, Colleoni, M, Collette, C, Colombo, A, Colpi, M, Compton, C, Conti, L, Cooper, S, Corban, P, Corbitt, T, Cordero-Carrión, I, Corezzi, S, Cornish, N, Corsi, A, Cortese, S, Coschizza, A, Cotesta, R, Cottingham, R, Coughlin, M, Coulon, J, Countryman, S, Cousins, B, Couvares, P, Coward, D, Cowart, M, Coyne, D, Coyne, R, Craig, K, Creighton, J, Creighton, T, Criswell, A, Croquette, M, Crowder, S, Cudell, J, Cullen, T, Cumming, A, Cummings, R, Cuoco, E, Curyło, M, Dabadie, P, Dal Canton, T, Dall'Osso, S, Dálya, G, Dana, A, D'Angelo, B, Danilishin, S, D'Antonio, S, Danzmann, K, Darsow-Fromm, C, Dasgupta, A, Datrier, L, Datta, S, Dattilo, V, Dave, I, Davier, M, Davis, D, Davis, M, Daw, E, Dax, M, Debra, D, Deenadayalan, M, Degallaix, J, De Laurentis, M, Deléglise, S, Del Favero, V, De Lillo, F, De Lillo, N, Dell'Aquila, D, Del Pozzo, W, De Matteis, F, D'Emilio, V, Demos, N, Dent, T, Depasse, A, De Pietri, R, De Rosa, R, De Rossi, C, Desalvo, R, De Simone, R, Dhurandhar, S, Diab, R, Díaz, M, Didio, N, Dietrich, T, Di Fiore, L, Di Fronzo, C, Di Giorgio, C, Di Giovanni, F, Di Giovanni, M, Di Girolamo, T, Diksha, D, Di Lieto, A, Di Michele, A, Di Pace, S, Di Palma, I, Di Renzo, F, Divakarla, A, Dmitriev, A, Doctor, Z, Doleva, P, Donahue, L, D'Onofrio, L, Donovan, F, Dooley, K, Dooney, T, Doravari, S, Dorosh, O, Drago, M, Driggers, J, Drori, Y, Ducoin, J, Dunn, L, Dupletsa, U, Durante, O, D'Urso, D, Duverne, P, Dwyer, S, Eassa, C, Easter, P, Ebersold, M, Eckhardt, T, Eddolls, G, Edelman, B, Edo, T, Edy, O, Effler, A, Eguchi, S, Eichholz, J, Eikenberry, S, Eisenmann, M, Eisenstein, R, Ejlli, A, Engelby, E, Enomoto, Y, Errico, L, Essick, R, Estellés, H, Estevez, D, Etzel, T, Evans, M, Evans, T, Evstafyeva, T, Ewing, B, Fabrizi, F, Faedi, F, Fafone, V, Fair, H, Fairhurst, S, Fan, P, Farah, A, Farr, B, Farr, W, Favaro, G, Favata, M, Fays, M, Fazio, M, Feicht, J, Fejer, M, Fenyvesi, E, Ferguson, D, Fernandez-Galiana, A, Ferrante, I, Ferreira, T, Fidecaro, F, Figura, P, Fiori, A, Fiori, I, Fishbach, M, Fisher, R, Fittipaldi, R, Fiumara, V, Flaminio, R, Floden, E, Fong, H, Font, J, Fornal, B, Forsyth, P, Franke, A, Frasca, S, Frasconi, F, Freed, J, Frei, Z, Freise, A, Freitas, O, Frey, R, Fritschel, P, Frolov, V, Fronzé, G, Fujii, Y, Fujikawa, Y, Fujimoto, Y, Fulda, P, Fyffe, M, Gabbard, H, Gabella, W, Gadre, B, Gair, J, Gais, J, Galaudage, S, Gamba, R, Ganapathy, D, Ganguly, A, Gao, D, Gaonkar, S, Garaventa, B, García-Núñez, C, García-Quirós, C, Gardner, K, Gargiulo, J, Garufi, F, Gasbarra, C, Gateley, B, Gayathri, V, Ge, G, Gemme, G, Gennai, A, George, J, Gerberding, O, Gergely, L, Ghonge, S, Ghosh, A, Ghosh, S, Ghosh, T, Giacoppo, L, Giaime, J, Giardina, K, Gibson, D, Gier, C, Giri, P, Gissi, F, Gkaitatzis, S, Glanzer, J, Gleckl, A, Godoy, F, Godwin, P, Goetz, E, Goetz, R, Golomb, J, Goncharov, B, González, G, Gosselin, M, Gouaty, R, Gould, D, Goyal, S, Grace, B, Grado, A, Graham, V, Granata, M, Granata, V, Gras, S, Grassia, P, Gray, C, Gray, R, Greco, G, Green, A, Green, R, Gretarsson, A, Gretarsson, E, Griffith, D, Griffiths, W, Griggs, H, Grignani, G, Grimaldi, A, Grimm, S, Grote, H, Grunewald, S, Gruson, A, Guerra, D, Guidi, G, Guimaraes, A, Gulati, H, Gulminelli, F, Gunny, A, Guo, H, Guo, Y, Gupta, A, Gupta, P, Gupta, S, Gurs, J, Gustafson, R, Gutierrez, N, Guzman, F, Ha, S, Hadiputrawan, I, Haegel, L, Haino, S, Halim, O, Hall, E, Hamilton, E, Hammond, G, Han, W, Haney, M, Hanks, J, Hanna, C, Hannam, M, Hannuksela, O, Hansen, H, Hanson, J, Harada, R, Harder, T, Haris, K, Harms, J, Harry, G, Harry, I, Hartwig, D, Hasegawa, K, Haskell, B, Haster, C, Hathaway, J, Hattori, K, Haughian, K, Hayakawa, H, Hayama, K, Hayes, F, Healy, J, Heidmann, A, Heidt, A, Heintze, M, Heinze, J, Heinzel, J, Heitmann, H, Hellman, F, Hello, P, Helmling-Cornell, A, Hemming, G, Hendry, M, Heng, I, Hennes, E, Hennig, J, Hennig, M, Henshaw, C, Hernandez, A, Hernandez Vivanco, F, Heurs, M, Hewitt, A, Higginbotham, S, Hild, S, Hill, P, Himemoto, Y, Hines, A, Hirata, N, Hirose, C, Ho, T, Hochheim, S, Hofman, D, Hohmann, J, Holcomb, D, Holland, N, Hollows, I, Holmes, Z, Holt, K, Holz, D, Hong, Q, Hough, J, Hourihane, S, Howell, D, Howell, E, Hoy, C, Hoyland, D, Hreibi, A, Hsieh, B, Hsieh, H, Hsiung, C, Huang, H, Huang, P, Huang, Y, Hübner, M, Huddart, A, Hughey, B, Hui, D, Hui, V, Husa, S, Huttner, S, Huxford, R, Huynh-Dinh, T, Hyland, J, Iandolo, G, Ide, S, Idzkowski, B, Iess, A, Inayoshi, K, Inoue, Y, Iosif, P, Irwin, J, Gupta, I, Isi, M, Ito, K, Itoh, Y, Iyer, B, Jaberianhamedan, V, Jacqmin, T, Jacquet, P, Jadhav, S, Jain, T, James, A, Jan, A, Jani, K, Janquart, J, Janssens, K, Janthalur, N, Jaranowski, P, Jariwala, D, Jarov, S, Jaume, R, Jenkins, A, Jenner, K, Jeon, C, Jia, W, Jiang, J, Jin, H, Johns, G, Johnston, R, Johny, N, Jones, A, Jones, D, Jones, P, Jones, R, Joshi, P, Ju, L, Jung, K, Jung, P, Junker, J, Juste, V, Kaihotsu, K, Kajita, T, Kakizaki, M, Kalaghatgi, C, Kalogera, V, Kamai, B, Kamiizumi, M, Kanda, N, Kandhasamy, S, Kang, G, Kanner, J, Kao, Y, Kapadia, S, Kapasi, D, Karat, S, Karathanasis, C, Karki, S, Kashyap, R, Kasprzack, M, Kastaun, W, Kato, T, Katsanevas, S, Katsavounidis, E, Katzman, W, Kaur, T, Kawabe, K, Kawaguchi, K, Kéfélian, F, Keitel, D, Key, J, Khadka, S, Khalili, F, Khan, S, Khanam, T, Khazanov, E, Khetan, N, Khursheed, M, Kijbunchoo, N, Kim, C, Kim, J, Kim, K, Kim, P, Kim, W, Kim, Y, Kimball, C, Kimura, N, King, B, Kinley-Hanlon, M, Kirchhoff, R, Kissel, J, Klimenko, S, Klinger, T, Knee, A, Knust, N, Kobayashi, Y, Koch, P, Koehlenbeck, S, Koekoek, G, Kohri, K, Kokeyama, K, Koley, S, Kolitsidou, P, Kolstein, M, Kondrashov, V, Kong, A, Kontos, A, Korobko, M, Kossak, R, Kovalam, M, Koyama, N, Kozak, D, Kozakai, C, Kranzhoff, L, Kringel, V, Krishnendu, N, Królak, A, Kuehn, G, Kuijer, P, Kulkarni, S, Kumar, A, Kumar, P, Kumar, R, Kume, J, Kuns, K, Kuromiya, Y, Kuroyanagi, S, Kuwahara, S, Kwak, K, Lacaille, G, Lagabbe, P, Laghi, D, Lalande, E, Lalleman, M, Lamberts, A, Landry, M, Lane, B, Lang, R, Lange, J, Lantz, B, La Rosa, I, Lartaux-Vollard, A, Lasky, P, Lawrence, J, Laxen, M, Lazzarini, A, Lazzaro, C, Leaci, P, Leavey, S, Lebohec, S, Lecoeuche, Y, Lee, E, Lee, H, Lee, K, Lee, R, Legred, I, Lehmann, J, Lemaître, A, Lenti, M, Leonardi, M, Leonova, E, Leroy, N, Letendre, N, Levesque, C, Levin, Y, Leviton, J, Leyde, K, Li, A, Li, B, Li, K, Li, P, Li, T, Li, X, Lin, C, Lin, E, Lin, F, Lin, H, Lin, L, Linde, F, Linker, S, Littenberg, T, Liu, G, Liu, J, Liu, X, Llamas, F, Lo, R, Lo, T, London, L, Longo, A, Lopez, D, Lopez Portilla, M, Lorenzini, M, Loriette, V, Lormand, M, Losurdo, G, Lott, T, Lough, J, Lousto, C, Lovelace, G, Lowry, M, Lucaccioni, J, Lück, H, Lumaca, D, Lundgren, A, Lung, Y, Luo, L, Lussier, A, Lynam, J, Ma'Arif, M, Macas, R, Macinnis, M, Macleod, D, Macmillan, I, Macquet, A, Magaña Hernandez, I, Magazzù, C, Magee, R, Maggiore, R, Magnozzi, M, Mahesh, S, Majorana, E, Makarem, C, Maksimovic, I, Maliakal, S, Malik, A, Man, N, Mandic, V, Mangano, V, Mannix, B, Mansell, G, Mansingh, G, Manske, M, Mantovani, M, Mapelli, M, Marchesoni, F, Marín Pina, D, Marion, F, Mark, Z, Márka, S, Márka, Z, Markakis, C, Markosyan, A, Markowitz, A, Maros, E, Marquina, A, Marsat, S, Martelli, F, Martin, I, Martin, R, Martinez, M, Martinez, V, Martinovic, K, Martynov, D, Marx, E, Masalehdan, H, Mason, K, Masserot, A, Masso-Reid, M, Mastrogiovanni, S, Matas, A, Mateu-Lucena, M, Matiushechkina, M, Mavalvala, N, Mccann, J, Mccarthy, R, Mcclelland, D, Mcclincy, P, Mccormick, S, Mcculler, L, Mcghee, G, Mcginn, J, Mcguire, S, 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Johnston, N. Johny, A. W. Jones, D. I. Jones, P. Jones, R. Jones, P. Joshi, L. Ju, K. Jung, P. Jung, J. Junker, V. Juste, K. Kaihotsu, T. Kajita, M. Kakizaki, C. Kalaghatgi, V. Kalogera, B. Kamai, M. Kamiizumi, N. Kanda, S. Kandhasamy, G. Kang, J. B. Kanner, Y. Kao, S. J. Kapadia, D. P. Kapasi, S. Karat, C. Karathanasis, S. Karki, R. Kashyap, M. Kasprzack, W. Kastaun, T. Kato, S. Katsanevas, E. Katsavounidis, W. Katzman, T. Kaur, K. Kawabe, K. Kawaguchi, F. Kéfélian, D. Keitel, J. S. Key, S. Khadka, F. Y. Khalili, S. Khan, T. Khanam, E. A. Khazanov, N. Khetan, M. Khursheed, N. Kijbunchoo, C. Kim, J. C. Kim, J. Kim, K. Kim, P. Kim, W. S. Kim, Y. -M. Kim, C. Kimball, N. Kimura, B. King, M. Kinley-Hanlon, R. Kirchhoff, J. S. Kissel, S. Klimenko, T. Klinger, A. M. Knee, N. Knust, Y. Kobayashi, P. Koch, S. M. Koehlenbeck, G. Koekoek, K. Kohri, K. Kokeyama, S. Koley, P. Kolitsidou, M. Kolstein, V. Kondrashov, A. K. H. Kong, A. Kontos, M. Korobko, R. V. Kossak, M. Kovalam, N. Koyama, D. B. Kozak, C. Kozakai, L. Kranzhoff, V. Kringel, N. V. Krishnendu, A. Królak, G. Kuehn, P. Kuijer, S. Kulkarni, A. Kumar, Praveen Kumar, Prayush Kumar, Rahul Kumar, Rakesh Kumar, J. Kume, K. Kuns, Y. Kuromiya, S. Kuroyanagi, S. Kuwahara, K. Kwak, G. Lacaille, P. Lagabbe, D. Laghi, E. Lalande, M. Lalleman, A. Lamberts, M. Landry, B. B. Lane, R. N. Lang, J. Lange, B. Lantz, I. La Rosa, A. Lartaux-Vollard, P. D. Lasky, J. Lawrence, M. Laxen, A. Lazzarini, C. Lazzaro, P. Leaci, S. Leavey, S. LeBohec, Y. K. Lecoeuche, E. Lee, H. M. Lee, H. W. Lee, K. Lee, R. Lee, I. N. Legred, J. Lehmann, A. Lemaître, M. Lenti, M. Leonardi, E. Leonova, N. Leroy, N. Letendre, C. Levesque, Y. Levin, J. N. Leviton, K. Leyde, A. K. Y. Li, B. Li, K. L. Li, P. Li, T. G. F. Li, X. Li, C-Y. Lin, E. T. Lin, F-K. Lin, F-L. Lin, H. L. Lin, L. C. -C. Lin, F. Linde, S. D. Linker, T. B. Littenberg, G. C. Liu, J. Liu, X. Liu, F. Llamas, R. K. L. Lo, T. Lo, L. T. London, A. Longo, D. Lopez, M. Lopez Portilla, M. Lorenzini, V. Loriette, M. Lormand, G. Losurdo, T. P. Lott, J. D. Lough, C. O. Lousto, G. Lovelace, M. J. Lowry, J. F. Lucaccioni, H. Lück, D. Lumaca, A. P. Lundgren, Y. Lung, L. -W. Luo, A. W. Lussier, J. E. Lynam, M. Ma'arif, R. Macas, M. MacInnis, D. M. Macleod, I. A. O. MacMillan, A. Macquet, I. Magaña Hernandez, C. Magazzù, R. M. Magee, R. Maggiore, M. Magnozzi, S. Mahesh, E. Majorana, C. N. Makarem, I. Maksimovic, S. Maliakal, A. Malik, N. Man, V. Mandic, V. Mangano, B. R. Mannix, G. L. Mansell, G. Mansingh, M. Manske, M. Mantovani, M. Mapelli, F. Marchesoni, D. Marín Pina, F. Marion, Z. Mark, S. Márka, Z. Márka, C. Markakis, A. S. Markosyan, A. Markowitz, E. Maros, A. Marquina, S. Marsat, F. Martelli, I. W. Martin, R. M. Martin, M. Martinez, V. A. Martinez, V. Martinez, K. Martinovic, D. V. Martynov, E. J. Marx, H. Masalehdan, K. Mason, A. Masserot, M. Masso-Reid, S. Mastrogiovanni, A. Matas, M. Mateu-Lucena, M. Matiushechkina, N. Mavalvala, J. J. McCann, R. McCarthy, D. E. McClelland, P. K. McClincy, S. McCormick, L. McCuller, G. I. McGhee, J. McGinn, S. C. McGuire, C. McIsaac, J. McIver, A. McLeod, T. McRae, S. T. McWilliams, D. Meacher, M. Mehmet, A. K. Mehta, Q. Meijer, A. Melatos, G. Mendell, A. Menendez-Vazquez, C. S. Menoni, R. A. Mercer, L. Mereni, K. Merfeld, E. L. Merilh, J. D. Merritt, M. Merzougui, C. Messenger, C. Messick, P. M. Meyers, F. Meylahn, A. Mhaske, A. Miani, H. Miao, I. Michaloliakos, C. Michel, Y. Michimura, H. Middleton, D. P. Mihaylov, A. Miller, A. L. Miller, B. Miller, M. Millhouse, J. C. Mills, E. Milotti, Y. Minenkov, N. Mio, Ll. M. Mir, M. Miravet-Tenés, A. Mishkin, C. Mishra, T. Mishra, T. Mistry, A. L. Mitchell, S. Mitra, V. P. Mitrofanov, G. Mitselmakher, R. Mittleman, O. Miyakawa, K. Miyo, S. Miyoki, Geoffrey Mo, L. M. Modafferi, E. Moguel, K. Mogushi, S. R. P. Mohapatra, S. R. Mohite, M. Molina-Ruiz, C. Mondal, M. Mondin, M. Montani, C. J. Moore, J. Moragues, D. Moraru, F. Morawski, A. More, S. More, C. Moreno, G. Moreno, Y. Mori, S. Morisaki, N. Morisue, Y. Moriwaki, B. Mours, C. M. Mow-Lowry, S. Mozzon, F. Muciaccia, D. Mukherjee, Soma Mukherjee, Subroto Mukherjee, Suvodip Mukherjee, N. Mukund, A. Mullavey, J. Munch, E. A. Muñiz, P. G. Murray, S. Muusse, S. L. Nadji, K. Nagano, A. Nagar, T. Nagar, K. Nakamura, H. Nakano, M. Nakano, Y. Nakayama, V. Napolano, I. Nardecchia, T. Narikawa, H. Narola, L. Naticchioni, R. K. Nayak, B. F. Neil, J. Neilson, A. Nelson, T. J. N. Nelson, M. Nery, P. Neubauer, A. Neunzert, K. Y. Ng, S. W. S. Ng, C. Nguyen, P. Nguyen, T. Nguyen, L. Nguyen Quynh, J. Ni, W. -T. Ni, S. A. Nichols, G. Nieradka, T. Nishimoto, A. Nishizawa, S. Nissanke, E. Nitoglia, W. Niu, F. Nocera, M. Norman, C. North, J. Notte, J. Novak, S. Nozaki, G. Nurbek, L. K. Nuttall, Y. Obayashi, J. Oberling, B. D. O'Brien, J. O'Dell, E. Oelker, M. Oertel, W. Ogaki, G. Oganesyan, J. J. Oh, K. Oh, S. H. Oh, T. O'Hanlon, M. Ohashi, T. Ohashi, M. Ohkawa, F. Ohme, H. Ohta, Y. Okutani, R. Oliveri, C. Olivetto, K. Oohara, R. Oram, B. O'Reilly, R. G. Ormiston, N. D. Ormsby, M. Orselli, R. O'Shaughnessy, E. O'Shea, S. Oshino, S. Ossokine, C. Osthelder, S. Otabe, D. J. Ottaway, H. Overmier, A. E. Pace, G. Pagano, R. Pagano, G. Pagliaroli, A. Pai, S. A. Pai, S. Pal, J. R. Palamos, O. Palashov, C. Palomba, K. -C. Pan, P. K. Panda, P. T. H. Pang, F. Pannarale, B. C. Pant, F. H. Panther, F. Paoletti, A. Paoli, A. Paolone, G. Pappas, A. Parisi, J. Park, W. Parker, D. Pascucci, A. Pasqualetti, R. Passaquieti, D. Passuello, M. Patel, N. R. Patel, M. Pathak, B. Patricelli, A. S. Patron, S. Paul, E. Payne, M. Pedraza, R. Pedurand, R. Pegna, M. Pegoraro, A. Pele, F. E. Peña Arellano, S. Penano, S. Penn, A. Perego, A. Pereira, T. Pereira, C. J. Perez, C. Périgois, C. C. Perkins, A. Perreca, S. Perriès, J. W. Perry, D. Pesios, J. Petermann, H. P. Pfeiffer, H. Pham, K. A. Pham, K. S. Phukon, H. Phurailatpam, O. J. Piccinni, M. Pichot, M. Piendibene, F. Piergiovanni, L. Pierini, G. Pierra, V. Pierro, G. Pillant, M. Pillas, F. Pilo, L. Pinard, C. Pineda-Bosque, I. M. Pinto, M. Pinto, B. J. Piotrzkowski, K. Piotrzkowski, M. Pirello, M. D. Pitkin, A. Placidi, E. Placidi, M. L. Planas, W. Plastino, R. Poggiani, E. Polini, D. Y. T. Pong, S. Ponrathnam, E. K. Porter, C. Posnansky, R. Poulton, J. Powell, M. Pracchia, T. Pradier, A. K. Prajapati, K. Prasai, R. Prasanna, G. Pratten, M. Principe, G. A. Prodi, L. Prokhorov, P. Prosposito, L. Prudenzi, A. Puecher, M. Punturo, F. Puosi, P. Puppo, M. Pürrer, H. Qi, N. Quartey, V. Quetschke, P. J. Quinonez, R. Quitzow-James, F. J. Raab, G. Raaijmakers, H. Radkins, N. Radulesco, P. Raffai, S. X. Rail, S. Raja, C. Rajan, K. E. Ramirez, T. D. Ramirez, A. Ramos-Buades, D. Rana, J. Rana, P. R. Rangnekar, P. Rapagnani, A. Ray, V. Raymond, N. Raza, M. Razzano, J. Read, T. Regimbau, L. Rei, S. Reid, S. W. Reid, M. Reinhard, D. H. Reitze, P. Relton, A. Renzini, P. Rettegno, B. Revenu, J. Reyes, A. Reza, M. Rezac, A. S. Rezaei, F. Ricci, D. Richards, J. W. Richardson, L. Richardson, K. Riles, S. Rinaldi, C. Robertson, N. A. Robertson, R. Robie, F. Robinet, A. Rocchi, S. Rodriguez, L. Rolland, J. G. Rollins, M. Romanelli, R. Romano, C. L. Romel, A. Romero, I. M. Romero-Shaw, J. H. Romie, S. Ronchini, T. J. Roocke, L. Rosa, C. A. Rose, D. Rosińska, M. P. Ross, M. Rossello, S. Rowan, S. J. Rowlinson, Santosh Roy, Soumen Roy, A. Royzman, D. Rozza, P. Ruggi, K. Ruiz-Rocha, K. Ryan, S. Sachdev, T. Sadecki, J. Sadiq, P. Saffarieh, S. Saha, Y. Saito, K. Sakai, M. Sakellariadou, S. Sakon, O. S. Salafia, F. Salces-Carcoba, L. Salconi, M. Saleem, F. Salemi, M. Sallé, A. Samajdar, E. J. Sanchez, J. H. Sanchez, L. E. Sanchez, N. Sanchis-Gual, J. R. Sanders, A. Sanuy, T. R. Saravanan, N. Sarin, A. Sasli, B. Sassolas, H. Satari, B. S. Sathyaprakash, O. Sauter, R. L. Savage, V. Savant, T. Sawada, H. L. Sawant, S. Sayah, D. Schaetzl, M. Scheel, J. Scheuer, M. G. Schiworski, P. Schmidt, S. Schmidt, R. Schnabel, M. Schneewind, R. M. S. Schofield, A. Schönbeck, B. W. Schulte, B. F. Schutz, E. Schwartz, J. Scott, S. M. Scott, M. Seglar-Arroyo, Y. Sekiguchi, D. Sellers, A. S. Sengupta, D. Sentenac, E. G. Seo, V. Sequino, A. Sergeev, G. Servignat, Y. Setyawati, T. Shaffer, M. S. Shahriar, M. A. Shaikh, B. Shams, L. Shao, A. Sharma, P. Sharma, P. Shawhan, N. S. Shcheblanov, A. Sheela, E. Sheridan, Y. Shikano, M. Shikauchi, H. Shimizu, K. Shimode, H. Shinkai, T. Shishido, A. Shoda, D. H. Shoemaker, D. M. Shoemaker, S. ShyamSundar, M. Sieniawska, D. Sigg, L. Silenzi, L. P. Singer, D. Singh, M. K. Singh, N. Singh, A. Singha, A. M. Sintes, V. Sipala, V. Skliris, B. J. J. Slagmolen, T. J. Slaven-Blair, J. Smetana, J. R. Smith, L. Smith, R. J. E. Smith, J. Soldateschi, S. N. Somala, K. Somiya, I. Song, K. Soni, S. Soni, V. Sordini, F. Sorrentino, N. Sorrentino, R. Soulard, T. Souradeep, V. Spagnuolo, A. P. Spencer, M. Spera, P. Spinicelli, A. K. Srivastava, V. Srivastava, C. Stachie, F. Stachurski, D. A. Steer, J. Steinlechner, S. Steinlechner, N. Stergioulas, D. J. Stops, K. A. Strain, L. C. Strang, G. Stratta, M. D. Strong, A. Strunk, R. Sturani, A. L. Stuver, M. Suchenek, S. Sudhagar, R. Sugimoto, H. G. Suh, A. G. Sullivan, T. Z. Summerscales, L. Sun, S. Sunil, A. Sur, J. Suresh, P. J. Sutton, Takamasa Suzuki, Takanori Suzuki, Toshikazu Suzuki, B. L. Swinkels, A. Syx, M. J. Szczepańczyk, P. Szewczyk, M. Tacca, H. Tagoshi, S. C. Tait, H. Takahashi, R. Takahashi, S. Takano, H. Takeda, M. Takeda, C. J. Talbot, C. Talbot, N. Tamanini, K. Tanaka, Taiki Tanaka, Takahiro Tanaka, A. J. Tanasijczuk, S. Tanioka, D. B. Tanner, D. Tao, L. Tao, R. D. Tapia, E. N. Tapia San Martín, C. Taranto, A. Taruya, J. D. Tasson, R. Tenorio, J. E. S. Terhune, L. Terkowski, H. Themann, M. P. Thirugnanasambandam, M. Thomas, P. Thomas, S. Thomas, D. Thompson, E. E. Thompson, J. E. Thompson, S. R. Thondapu, K. A. Thorne, E. Thrane, Shubhanshu Tiwari, Srishti Tiwari, V. Tiwari, A. M. Toivonen, A. E. Tolley, T. Tomaru, T. Tomura, M. Tonelli, A. Torres-Forné, C. I. Torrie, I. Tosta e Melo, E. Tournefier, D. Töyrä, A. Trapananti, F. Travasso, G. Traylor, J. Trenado, M. Trevor, M. C. Tringali, A. Tripathee, L. Troiano, A. Trovato, L. Trozzo, R. J. Trudeau, D. Tsai, K. W. Tsang, T. Tsang, J-S. Tsao, M. Tse, R. Tso, S. Tsuchida, L. Tsukada, D. Tsuna, T. Tsutsui, K. Turbang, M. Turconi, C. Turski, D. Tuyenbayev, H. Ubach, A. S. Ubhi, N. Uchikata, T. Uchiyama, R. P. Udall, A. Ueda, T. Uehara, K. Ueno, G. Ueshima, C. S. Unnikrishnan, A. L. Urban, T. Ushiba, A. Utina, H. Vahlbruch, N. Vaidya, G. Vajente, A. Vajpeyi, G. Valdes, M. Valentini, S. Vallero, V. Valsan, N. van Bakel, M. van Beuzekom, M. van Dael, J. F. J. van den Brand, C. Van Den Broeck, D. C. Vander-Hyde, A. Van de Walle, J. van Dongen, H. van Haevermaet, J. V. van Heijningen, J. Vanosky, M. H. P. M. van Putten, Z. van Ranst, N. van Remortel, M. Vardaro, A. F. Vargas, V. Varma, M. Vasúth, A. Vecchio, G. Vedovato, J. Veitch, P. J. Veitch, J. Venneberg, G. Venugopalan, P. Verdier, D. Verkindt, P. Verma, Y. Verma, S. M. Vermeulen, D. Veske, F. Vetrano, A. Viceré, S. Vidyant, A. D. Viets, A. Vijaykumar, V. Villa-Ortega, J. -Y. Vinet, A. Virtuoso, S. Vitale, H. Vocca, E. R. G. von Reis, J. S. A. von Wrangel, C. Vorvick, S. P. Vyatchanin, L. E. Wade, M. Wade, K. J. Wagner, R. C. Walet, M. Walker, G. S. Wallace, L. Wallace, J. Wang, J. Z. Wang, W. H. Wang, R. L. Ward, J. Warner, M. Was, T. Washimi, N. Y. Washington, K. Watada, D. Watarai, J. Watchi, K. E. Wayt, B. Weaver, C. R. Weaving, S. A. Webster, M. Weinert, A. J. Weinstein, R. Weiss, C. M. Weller, R. A. Weller, F. Wellmann, L. Wen, P. Weßels, K. Wette, J. T. Whelan, D. D. White, B. F. Whiting, C. Whittle, O. S. Wilk, D. Wilken, C. E. Williams, D. Williams, M. J. Williams, A. R. Williamson, J. L. Willis, B. Willke, C. C. Wipf, G. Woan, J. Woehler, J. K. Wofford, I. A. Wojtowicz, D. Wong, I. C. F. Wong, M. Wright, C. Wu, D. S. Wu, H. Wu, D. M. Wysocki, L. Xiao, N. Yadav, T. Yamada, H. Yamamoto, K. Yamamoto, T. Yamamoto, K. Yamashita, R. Yamazaki, F. W. Yang, K. Z. Yang, L. Yang, Y. -C. Yang, Y. Yang, Yang Yang, M. J. Yap, D. W. Yeeles, S. -W. Yeh, A. B. Yelikar, J. Yokoyama, T. Yokozawa, J. Yoo, T. Yoshioka, Hang Yu, Haocun Yu, H. Yuzurihara, A. Zadrożny, M. Zanolin, S. Zeidler, T. Zelenova, J. -P. Zendri, M. Zevin, M. Zhan, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, L. Zhang, R. Zhang, T. Zhang, Y. Zhang, C. Zhao, G. Zhao, Y. Zhao, Yue Zhao, Y. Zheng, R. Zhou, X. J. Zhu, Z. -H. Zhu, A. B. Zimmerman, M. E. Zucker, and J. Zweizig
Abstract: We present the results of a model-based search for continuous gravitational waves from the low-mass X-ray binary Scorpius X-1 using LIGO detector data from the third observing run of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo. This is a semicoherent search that uses details of the signal model to coherently combine data separated by less than a specified coherence time, which can be adjusted to balance sensitivity with computing cost. The search covered a range of gravitational-wave frequencies from 25 to 1600 Hz, as well as ranges in orbital speed, frequency, and phase determined from observational constraints. No significant detection candidates were found, and upper limits were set as a function of frequency. The most stringent limits, between 100 and 200 Hz, correspond to an amplitude h(0) of about 10(-25) when marginalized isotropically over the unknown inclination angle of the neutron star's rotation axis, or less than 4 x 10(-26) assuming the optimal orientation. The sensitivity of this search is now probing amplitudes predicted by models of torque balance equilibrium. For the usual conservative model assuming accretion at the surface of the neutron star, our isotropically marginalized upper limits are close to the predicted amplitude from about 70 to 100 Hz; the limits assuming that the neutron star spin is aligned with the most likely orbital angular momentum are below the conservative torque balance predictions from 40 to 200 Hz. Assuming a broader range of accretion models, our direct limits on gravitational-wave amplitude delve into the relevant parameter space over a wide range of frequencies, to 500 Hz or more.
Published: 2022

6. Transpose Memory for Video Rate JPEG Compression on Highly Parallel Single-Chip Digital CMOS Imager.

Author: Jeff Y. F. Hsieh, André van der Avoird, Richard P. Kleihorst, and Teresa H.-Y. Meng
Published: 2000
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7. Low-power DV encoder architecture for digital CMOS camcorder.

Author: Jeff Y. F. Hsieh and Teresa H. Meng
Published: 1999
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8. Statin effects on post-stroke epilepsy and mortality – Taiwan population-based study

Author: Hsin Tung, Ching-Heng Lin, and Peiyuan F Hsieh
Subjects: Adult, Male, 0301 basic medicine, endocrine system, medicine.medical_specialty, Statin, medicine.drug_class, Taiwan, macromolecular substances, Cohort Studies, 03 medical and health sciences, Epilepsy, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, cardiovascular diseases, Aged, Retrospective Studies, business.industry, Incidence, General Medicine, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Stroke, Population based study, 030104 developmental biology, Post stroke epilepsy, Neurology, Female, Neurology (clinical), Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Objectives: Statins have anti–inflammatory effects on several neurological diseases. However, their effects on post-stroke epilepsy and mortality have not been well studied.Method: This is a retros...
Published: 2020
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9. Altered Uterine Gene Expression in Lean and Obese Mice Following Maternal Oxytocin

Author: Shelly Soni, Prodyot K Chatterjee, Frances F Hsieh, Xiangying Xue, Nina Kohn, Swati Madankumar, Burton Rochelson, and Christine N Metz
Published: 2022
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10. Convolutional neural network-based fast seizure detection from video electroencephalograms

Author: Chi-Hsiang Chou, Tsu-Wang Shen, Hsin Tung, Peiyuan F. Hsieh, Chih-En Kuo, Ting-Mao Chen, and Chao-Wei Yang
Subjects: Signal Processing, Biomedical Engineering, Health Informatics
Published: 2023
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11. Left Frontotemporal Region Plays a Key Role in Letter Fluency Task-Evoked Activation and Functional Connectivity in Normal Subjects: A Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Study

Author: Hsin Tung, Wei-Hao Lin, Peiyuan F. Hsieh, Tsuo-Hung Lan, Ming-Chang Chiang, Yung-Yang Lin, and Syu-Jyun Peng
Subjects: Psychiatry and Mental health
Abstract: Letter fluency task (LFT) is a tool that measures memory, executive function, and language function but lacks a definite cutoff value to define abnormalities. We used the optical signals of functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to study the differences in power and connectivity between the high-functioning and low-functioning participants while performing three successive LFTs, as well as the relationships between the brain network/power and LFT performance. We found that the most differentiating factor between these two groups was network topology rather than activation power. The high-functional group (7 men and 10 women) displayed higher left intra-hemispheric global efficiency, nodal strength, and shorter characteristic path length in the first section. They then demonstrated a higher power over the left Broca's area than the right corresponding area in the latter two sections. The low-LFT group (9 men and 11 women) displayed less left-lateralized connectivity and activation power. LFT performance was only related to the network topology rather than the power values, which was only presented in the low-functioning group in the second section. The direct correlation between power and connectivity primarily existed in the inter-hemispheric network, with the timing relationship also seeming to be present. In conclusion, the high-functioning group presented more prominent left-lateralized intra-hemispheric network connectivity and power activation, particularly in the Broca's area. The low-functioning group seemed to prefer using other networks, like the inter-hemispheric, rather than having a single focus on left intra-hemispheric connectivity. The network topology seemed to better reflect the LFT performance than did the power values.
Published: 2021

12. Differential immunological response detected in mRNA expression profiles among diverse chicken lines in response to Salmonella challenge

Author: John C. F. Hsieh, Michael G. Kaiser, Susan J. Lamont, and Peter K. Kaiser
Subjects: Salmonella, Salmonella Infections, Animal, Mrna expression, chicken, General Medicine, Biology, medicine.disease_cause, Molecular biology, SF1-1100, immune response, Animal culture, Salmonella enteritidis, IMMUNOLOGY, HEALTH AND DISEASE, medicine, genetic difference, Animals, Animal Science and Zoology, RNA, Messenger, Cecum, Chickens, Differential (mathematics), Poultry Diseases
Abstract: Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis is a bacterial pathogen that contributes to poultry production losses and human foodborne illness. The bacterium elicits a broad immune response involving both the innate and adaptive components of the immune system. Coordination of the immune response is largely directed by cytokines. The objective of the current study was to characterize the expression of a select set of cytokines and regulatory immune genes in three genetically diverse chicken lines after infection with S. Enteritidis. Leghorn, Fayoumi and broiler day-old chicks were orally infected with pathogenic S. Enteritidis or culture medium. At 2 and 18 h postinfection, spleens and ceca were collected and mRNA expression levels for 7 genes (GM-CSF, IL2, IL15, TGF-β1, SOCS3, P20K, and MHC class IIβ) were evaluated by real-time quantitative PCR. Genetic line had a significant effect on mRNA expression levels of IL15, TGF-β1, SOCS3 and P20K in the spleen and on P20K and MHC class IIβ in the cecum. Comparing challenged vs. unchallenged birds, the expression of SOCS3 and P20K mRNA were significantly higher in the spleen and cecum, while MHC class IIβ mRNA was significantly lower in spleen. Combining the current RNA expression results with those of previously reported studies on the same samples reveals distinct RNA expression profiles among the three genetic chicken lines and the 2 tissues. This study illustrates that these diverse genetic lines have distinctively different immune response to S. Enteritidis challenge within the spleen and the cecum.
Published: 2021
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13. The Monitor and Management of Sulfide Contamination for Probing FAB clean room

Author: Henry Lin, W. F. Hsieh, Y. S. Lou, Vincent Chen, and Frank Su
Subjects: chemistry.chemical_classification, Sulfide, chemistry, Environmental chemistry, Environmental science, Contamination
Published: 2021
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14. FACTORS INFLUENCING SERUM IGE VARIABILITY AND SECONDARY IGE DEFICIENCY

Author: A. Aouthmany, F. Hsieh, and R. Burton
Subjects: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Immunology, Immunology and Allergy
Published: 2022
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15. BACITRACIN ANAPHYLAXIS WITH MUCOSAL BUT NOT CUTANEOUS EXPOSURE

Author: N. Cline and F. Hsieh
Subjects: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Immunology, Immunology and Allergy
Published: 2022
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16. OMP: a RISC-based multiprocessor using orthogonal-access memories and multiple spanning buses.

Author: Kai Hwang 0001, Michel Dubois 0001, Dhabaleswar K. Panda 0001, S. Rao, Shisheng Shang, Aydin üresin, W. Mao, H. Nair, M. Lytwyn, F. Hsieh, J. Liu, Sharad Mehrotra, and Chien-Ming Cheng
Published: 1990
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17. Xun zu Zhongguo: Taishang, Guangdong moshi yu quanqiu zibenzhuyi (Rent-seeking Developmental State in China: Taishang, Guangdong Model and Global Capitalism) Wu Jieh-Min Taipei: National Taiwan University Press (NTU and Harvard-Yenching Academic Book Series), 2019 464 pp. NT$600.00 ISBN 978-986-350-341-5

Author: Michelle F. Hsieh
Subjects: Developmental state, media_common.quotation_subject, Political science, Political Science and International Relations, Geography, Planning and Development, Economic history, Development, Capitalism, China, Rent-seeking, media_common
Published: 2020
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18. A post hoc analysis of the long-term safety and efficacy of perampanel in Asian patients with epilepsy

Author: Sang-Ahm Lee, Sunao Kaneko, Zariah Abdul Aziz, Chandrashekhar Meshram, Peiyuan F. Hsieh, Amitabh Dash, Yushi Inoue, and Charcrin Nabangchang
Subjects: Adult, Male, 0301 basic medicine, Drug Resistant Epilepsy, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Pyridones, Placebo, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, Epilepsy, Perampanel, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Asian People, Double-Blind Method, Seizures, Internal medicine, Nitriles, Post-hoc analysis, medicine, Humans, Child, Adverse effect, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, business.industry, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Long-Term Care, Treatment Outcome, 030104 developmental biology, Neurology, chemistry, Tolerability, Concomitant, Anticonvulsants, Female, Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic, Patient Safety, Neurology (clinical), medicine.symptom, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Somnolence
Abstract: This post hoc analysis assessed the long-term safety, tolerability, and efficacy of perampanel in Asian patients with refractory focal seizures; an additional analysis assessed the effect of perampanel on focal impaired awareness seizures (FIAS) with focal to bilateral tonic-clonic (FBTC) seizures. In this subanalysis, data from Asian patients ≥12 years of age who had focal seizures with FBTC seizures despite taking one to 3 concomitant antiepileptic drugs at baseline, and who had entered either the long-term extension phase of 3 phase-3 perampanel trials (study 307) or the 10-week extension phase of study 335, were analyzed for the effect of perampanel on duration of exposure, safety, and seizure outcomes. Of 874 Asian patients included in the analysis, 205 had previously received placebo during the double-blind phase-3 trials and 669 had previously received perampanel 2-12 mg/day; 313 had FIAS with FBTC seizures at core study baseline. The median duration of exposure to perampanel was 385.0 days, and the retention rate at one year was 62.6%. Overall, during the first 52 weeks of perampanel treatment, 777 patients (88.9%) had treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), most of which were mild to moderate in severity. The most frequent TEAEs were dizziness (47.1%), somnolence (22.3%), and nasopharyngitis (17.4%). During the first 52 weeks of perampanel treatment, median percent change in seizure frequency per 28 days from pre-perampanel baseline for all focal seizures was -28.1%, and -51.7% for FIAS with FBTC seizures. The 50% responder rate relative to pre-perampanel baseline for all focal seizures was 33.8%, and 51.1% for FIAS with FBTC seizures. Long-term treatment with perampanel in Asian patients had safety, tolerability, and efficacy similar to that of the global population in the phase-3 trials and extension study 307. The safety profile and response rate suggest benefit for an Asian population of patients with refractory epilepsy.
Published: 2019
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19. Readmissions after hospitalization for heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, or pneumonia among young and middle-aged adults: a retrospective observational cohort study.

Author: Isuru Ranasinghe, Yongfei Wang, Kumar Dharmarajan, Angela F Hsieh, Susannah M Bernheim, and Harlan M Krumholz
Subjects: Medicine
Abstract: Patients aged ≥ 65 years are vulnerable to readmissions due to a transient period of generalized risk after hospitalization. However, whether young and middle-aged adults share a similar risk pattern is uncertain. We compared the rate, timing, and readmission diagnoses following hospitalization for heart failure (HF), acute myocardial infarction (AMI), and pneumonia among patients aged 18-64 years with patients aged ≥ 65 years.We used an all-payer administrative dataset from California consisting of all hospitalizations for HF (n=206,141), AMI (n=107,256), and pneumonia (n=199,620) from 2007-2009. The primary outcomes were unplanned 30-day readmission rate, timing of readmission, and readmission diagnoses. Our findings show that the readmission rate among patients aged 18-64 years exceeded the readmission rate in patients aged ≥ 65 years in the HF cohort (23.4% vs. 22.0%, p
Published: 2014
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20. Transcriptome Response of Liver and Muscle in Heat-Stressed Laying Hens

Author: Susan J. Lamont, Dingming Shu, Melissa S. Monson, Xin-Zheng Jia, Michael E. Persia, Yan Wang, Jibin Zhang, Qinghua Nie, Max F. Rothschild, and John C. F. Hsieh
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Hot Temperature, lcsh:QH426-470, Zygote, RNA-Seq, Biology, liver, Article, Pectoralis Muscles, Transcriptome, Physiologic stressor, Andrology, Avian Proteins, heat stress, 03 medical and health sciences, Gene expression, Genetics, Animals, Gene, Genetics (clinical), Core set, Gene Expression Profiling, Reproduction, 0402 animal and dairy science, Broiler, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, 040201 dairy & animal science, Adaptation, Physiological, lcsh:Genetics, 030104 developmental biology, Gene Expression Regulation, Female, sense organs, pectoralis major muscle, Early phase, Chickens, layer chickens
Abstract: Exposure to high ambient temperature has detrimental effects on poultry welfare and production. Although changes in gene expression due to heat exposure have been well described for broiler chickens, knowledge of the effects of heat on laying hens is still relatively limited. In this study, we profiled the transcriptome for pectoralis major muscle (n = 24) and liver (n = 24), during a 4-week cyclic heating experiment performed on layers in the early phase of egg production. Both heat-control and time-based contrasts were analyzed to determine differentially expressed genes (DEGs). Heat exposure induced different changes in gene expression for the two tissues, and we also observed changes in gene expression over time in the control animals suggesting that metabolic changes occurred during the transition from onset of lay to peak egg production. A total of 73 DEGs in liver were shared between the 3 h heat-control contrast, and the 4-week versus 3 h time contrast in the control group, suggesting a core set of genes that is responsible for maintenance of metabolic homeostasis regardless of the physiologic stressor (heat or commencing egg production). The identified DEGs improve our understanding of the layer’s response to stressors and may serve as targets for genetic selection in the future to improve resilience.
Published: 2021
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21. Targeting the IL-10 Pathway by RNA Interference Has Beneficial Effects on the Development of Experimental Lupus

Author: G.J. Tsay, Y-F. Hsieh, M. Wang, D. Chang, J.T. Chang, and M. Zouali
Subjects: Medicine
Abstract: Results from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and from mice suffering from a lupus-like disease suggest that the IL-10 pathway is involved in pathogenesis, and that this cytokine could represent a target for managing SLE development. In this study, we constructed JC virus-like particles (VLP) expressing IL-10-specific short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) that efficiently silenced IL-10 gene expression. In mice, a single injection of this preparation dramatically reduced serum levels of ILIO. We tested the preventive effect of this vector expressing anti-IL-10 shRNAs in female (NZBxNZW) F, mice. Weekly intraperitoneal injections decreased the incidence and severity of proteinuria, and prolonged lifespan, with reduced IL-10 production. Our data demonstrate that the IL-10 pathway plays a chief role in lupus pathogenesis. It indicates that JC virus-like particles represent a potent vector for delivering interfering RNA in vivo . They suggest that RNA interference targeting IL-10 is an effective strategy to silence the IL-10 pathway, and possesses a therapeutic potential that could be useful in the management of SLE and, possibly, other immune-mediated disorders.
Published: 2013
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22. Characterization of the muscle electrical properties in low back pain patients by electrical impedance myography.

Author: Congo Tak-Shing Ching, Yueh-Chi Chen, Li-Hua Lu, Peiyuan F Hsieh, Chin-Sung Hsiao, Tai-Ping Sun, Hsiu-Li Shieh, and Kang-Ming Chang
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: OBJECTIVES: This study aims to investigate the electrical properties of lumbar paraspinal muscles (LPM) of patients with acute lower back pain (LBP) and to study a new approach, namely Electrical Impedance Myography (EIM), for reliable, low-cost, non-invasive, and real-time assessment of muscle-strained acute LBP. DESIGN: Patients with muscle-strained acute LBP (n = 30) are compared to a healthy reference group (n = 30). Electrical properties of LPM are studied. BACKGROUND: EIM is a novel technique under development for the assessment of neuromuscular disease. Therefore, it is speculated that EIM can be employed for the assessment of muscle-strained acute LBP. METHODS: Surface electrodes, in 2-electrode configurations, was used to measure the electrical properties of patient's and healthy subject's LPM at six different frequencies (0.02, 25.02, 50.02, 1000.02, 3000.02, and 5000.02 kHz), with the amplitude of the applied voltage limited to 200 mV. Parameters of impedance (Z), extracellular resistance (Re), intracellular resistance (Ri), and the ratio of extracellular resistance to intracellular resistance (Re/Ri) of LBP patient's and healthy subject's LPM were assessed to see if significant difference in values obtained in muscle-strained acute LBP patients existed. RESULTS: Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) showed that all measurements (ICC>0.96 for all studying parameters: Z, Re, Ri, and Re/Ri) had good reliability and validity. Significant differences were found on Z between LBP patient's and healthy subject's LPM at all studying frequencies, with p
Published: 2013
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23. Designing by frontline tobacco-prevention practitioners: How can Design Thinking workshop affect the development of public health strategies?

Author: Fu-Yu Lin, Min-yuan Ma, and Eric Chen-F Hsieh
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Public health, medicine, Tobacco prevention, Design thinking, Public relations, business, Affect (psychology), Psychology, Strategy development
Published: 2020
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24. The Investigation of Oven Contamination and Corresponding Methodology

Author: Jun Liu, Y. S. Lou, Henry Lin, Vincent Chen, W. F. Hsieh, and Irene Ou
Subjects: Waste management, technology, industry, and agriculture, Environmental science, Contamination
Abstract: Contamination and particle reduction are critical to semiconductor process control. Lots of failure analysis had been focused on finding the root cause of the particle and contamination. The particle and contamination effect were also easily found in circuit probing (CP) process, and therefore induced yield loss and wafer scrap. In the first part of this paper, an oven contamination case was studied. The second part of this paper focus on oven contamination monitoring. In the beginning, a die flying failure was papered at the stage of blue tape and die sawing. This event clearly indicated bad adhesion between die and plastic tape. This bad adhesion was suspected to be a particle/contamination layer formed on bad die surface. Three failure analysis (FA) approaches were performed to find out the root cause. The SEM/EDS result identified the main elements of big particle, but that is insufficient to identify the root cause. The OM/FTIR, however, showed the contamination may be related to polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). The last failure analysis was the time of fly Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometer (TOF-SIMS), the result confirmed that there was a thin PDMS layer formed on the contaminated bad die surface. The high temperature CP process induced PDMS is believed to be the contamination root cause. In order to prevent the oven contamination event, a methodology based on contact angle and wettability of Si matrix sample was set up for regular monitor in oven operation. The details of contact angle test (CAT) sample preparation, measurement and analysis results were also discussed in this paper.
Published: 2019
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25. Cytokeratin Fragment 19 (CYFRA 21-1) and Carcinoembryonic Antigen for Early Prediction of Recurrence of Lung Adenocarcinoma

Author: C.-H. Kao, J.-F. Hsieh, Y.-J. Ho, and H.-J. Ding
Subjects: Adenocarcinoma -- Prevention, CEA (Oncology) -- Usage, Keratin -- Usage, Lung diseases -- Research, Lung diseases -- Prevention
Abstract: Byline: C.-H. Kao (1), J.-F. Hsieh (2), Y.-J. Ho (3), H.-J. Ding (4) Keywords: Key words: Cytokeratin fragment 19 (CYFRA 21-1)--Carcinoembryonic antigen--Lung adenocarcinoma. Abstract: Fifty patients with adenocarcinoma of the lung were enrolled in this study, including 20 patients with recurrence and 30 patients without recurrence 1 year after surgery. Serial serum levels of cytokeratin fragment 19 (CYFRA 21-1) and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) were measured before the operation and 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 12 months after surgery for the early detection of recurrence. The results revealed that the mean serum values of either CYFRA 21-1 or CEA were significantly higher until 9 and 12 months after surgery in the 20 patients with recurrent adenocarcinoma compared with the 30 patients without recurrent adenocarcinoma. We conclude that CYFRA 21-1 is not a better marker than CEA for early prediction of adenocarcinoma. We conclude that CYFRA 21-1 is not a better marker than CEA for early prediction of adenocarcinoma recurrence in lung. Author Affiliation: (1) Department of Nuclear Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan, TW (2) Department of Nuclear Medicine, Chi-Mei Foundation Hospital, Taiwan, TW (3) Department of Radiology, Jen-Ai Hospital, Taiwan, TW (4) Department of Nuclear Medicine and School of Technology for Medical Sciences, Kaohsiung Medical College, Taiwan, TW Article note: Accepted for publication: 7 July 1999
Published: 1999
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26. Techniques of year-round wax apple organic production under structure

Author: S. P. Chen, J. Z. Yu, H. D. Shih, J. C. Shih, and T. F. Hsieh
Subjects: Wax, business.industry, Crop yield, Pest control, Microclimate, Organic production, Horticulture, Agronomy, visual_art, visual_art.visual_art_medium, Organic farming, Crop quality, Environmental science, business, Evaporative cooler
Published: 2017
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27. The probe marker discoloration on Al pad and wafer storage

Author: W. F. Hsieh, Henry Lin, Irene Ou, Vincent Chen, and Y. S. Lou
Subjects: 0209 industrial biotechnology, Materials science, chemistry.chemical_element, 02 engineering and technology, Microstructure, Oxygen, Corrosion, chemistry.chemical_compound, 020303 mechanical engineering & transports, 020901 industrial engineering & automation, 0203 mechanical engineering, chemistry, Aluminium, Wafer, Composite material, Fluoride
Abstract: In this report, a novel probe marker discoloration corrosion on Al pad, with donut/circle shape, was found. This probe marker discoloration corrosion was found at the stage of blue tape. Back to check the wafer process, no clear corrosion was found before CP probing test. In order to identify the microstructure & components of this probe marker discoloration corrosion, SEM/EDS, TEM/EELS & AES analysis were applied. These structure & surface analysis results indicated this discoloration is a combination of Aluminum, Fluorine and Oxygen. No Fluoride was detected on the normal region of Al pad. All these results implied the role of fluorine element to induce this probe marker discoloration corrosion. The source of F element is critical in this case, so the testing and storage conditions would be supposed to be important for the formation of probe marker discoloration corrosion. The HAST testing with condition of temperature 130°C and RH 85% for 21 hours, all the chip samples were simulated to have been exposed in air without N2 cabinet storage or MBB bag storage for 1 year. This HAST test result showed none of exhibition of discoloration or existed discoloration chips being deteriorated. Another storage test based on regular full wafer FOSB storage showed existed discoloration chips being deteriorated. This FOSB storage test indicated the source of corrosive F element maybe come from wafer itself. The EDS element mapping data indicated the F element enriched Al pad on wafer extreme edge area was clearly identified. The source of F element was found. And the storage of processed wafer would play a key role in the formation of discoloration corrosion.
Published: 2019
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28. Magnetoresistive Biosensors for Direct Detection of Magnetic Nanoparticle Conjugated Biomarkers on a Chip

Author: S. Y. Sung, Ching-Ray Chang, H. Ouyang, C. L. Wang, Zung-Hang Wei, H. T. Huang, P. Garu, T. F. Hsieh, C. H. Li, Jiann-Yeu Chen, C. M. Lee, W. J. Sheu, Wei Chih Wang, M. S. Hsu, B. W. Chen, and W. C. Chang
Subjects: Materials science, Magnetoresistance, 010401 analytical chemistry, Nanoparticle, Nanotechnology, 02 engineering and technology, Conjugated system, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Chip, 01 natural sciences, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, 0104 chemical sciences, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Magnetic nanoparticles, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 0210 nano-technology, Biosensor
Abstract: In this review, we introduce various magnetic biosensors that have been developed. We first explain the advantages of magnetic biosensing and their general operating principles as well as the biolabeling technique for magnetic nanoparticles. Next, we focus on magnetoresistive biosensing technologies because magnetoresistive biosensors will be an essential development direction due to the demand for miniaturization and portable lab-on-a-chip devices. The magnetoresistive effects employed in biosensing include anisotropic magnetoresistance, giant magnetoresistance and tunneling magnetoresistance. In addition to magnetoresistive sensors, the advantages and disadvantages of some nonmagnetoresistive magnetic biosensors are discussed and compared. Finally, we introduce research on integrating magnetic biosensors into the microfluidic laboratory-on-a-chip systems and comment on future development trends.
Published: 2019
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29. First Report of Bacterial Wilt of Common Bean Caused by Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens in Western Canada

Author: Hung-Chang Huang, L. J. Yanke, R. S. Erickson, H.-H. Mündel, and T. F. Hsieh
Subjects: Oxidase test, Urease, Bacterial wilt, food and beverages, Plant Science, Orange (colour), Biology, biology.organism_classification, Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens, Horticulture, Botany, biology.protein, Potato dextrose agar, Phaseolus, Agronomy and Crop Science, Bacteria
Abstract: Bacterial wilt of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) caused by Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens (Hedges) Collins & Jones (4) was found in 1947 in Ontario, Canada (3), but not in western Canada. Infected seeds exhibit yellow, orange, or purple discoloration (4). Examination of 36.7 kg of cull beans of crops grown in southern Alberta in 2001 obtained from a processing plant revealed 5.9% yellow and 0.014% orange seeds, each with wrinkled seed coats. Bacteria were isolated on potato dextrose agar. Three strains were identified using conventional tests (2), carbohydrate oxidation (GP Microplates, Biolog Inc., Hayward, CA), and cellular fatty acids (CFA) (MIDI, Inc., Newark, DE). Strains were gram-positive, motile, aerobic rods with yellow (YSB-1, YSB-2) or orange (OSB-3) colonies. Growth occurred at 27 and 37°C. The strains were positive for citrate utilization, catalase, hydrolysis of hippurate, and indoxyl acetate, and negative for urease, gelatin liquification, and oxidase. CFA profiles were ≈48% 15:0 anteiso, 37% 17:0 anteiso, 8% 16:0 iso, 3% 15:0 iso, and 3% 16:0; with17:1 anteiso A sometimes present at 8 CFU/ml) for 1 h, sown in Cornell Peatlite Mix (1) in Root Trainers (Spencer-Lemaire Industries, Edmonton, AB, Canada), incubated at 28°C (16-h day) and 22°C (8-h night), and examined for seedling wilt after 10 days. Seeds soaked in sterile distilled water served as controls. Testing was repeated once with 3 replicates per treatment and 10 seeds per replicate. Experiments were conducted using a complete randomization design. For pod inoculation, a suspension (0.1 ml) of each strain was injected into the midrib at the basal end of each young pod of ‘AC Skipper’. Pods inoculated with sterile distilled water, 0.1 ml per pod, were used as controls. After 21 days, pods were harvested and examined. Testing was repeated once with three plants per treatment and five pods per plant. Bacteria were reisolated from hypocotyls of wilted seedlings and diseased pods. Results of seed inoculations showed all strains were pathogenic to both cultivars. Wilt incidence was 38, 35, and 57% for strains YSB-1, YSB-2, and OSB-3, respectively, on ‘US1140’ and 44, 40, and 63% respectively, on ‘AC Skipper’. Results of pod inoculations showed 63% (YSB-1) and 55% (YSB-2) of seeds had wrinkled, yellow seed coats, and 72% (OSB-3) of seeds had wrinkled, orange seed coats. Control seedlings and seeds remained healthy. C. flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens was reisolated from wilted seedlings and seeds showing yellow or orange discoloration, but not from the controls. To our knowledge, this is the first report of bacterial wilt of bean caused by yellow and orange strains of C. flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens in western Canada. References: (1) J. W. Boodley and R. Sheldrake Jr. N.Y. State Coll. Agric. Life Sci. Inform. Bull. 43, 1977. (2) K. Komagata et al. Page 1313 in: Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Vol. 2, Williams and Wilkens, Baltimore, MD, 1986. (3) Z. A. Patrick, Can. J. Bot. 32:705, 1954. (4) A. W. Saettler. Bacterial wilt. Page 31 in: Compendium of Bean Diseases. R. Hall, ed. American Phytopathology Society, St. Paul, MN, 1994.
Published: 2019

30. Ruptured caudate lobe hepatocellular carcinoma presents with lesser sac tumor Carcinoma hepatocelular del lóbulo cuadrado roto que se presenta como tumor

Author: C. H. Lin, H. F. Hsieh, S. J. Chou, J. C. Yu, T. W. Chen, and C. B. Hsieh
Subjects: Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology, RC799-869
Published: 2006

31. Learning by Manufacturing Parts: Explaining Technological Change in Taiwan's Decentralized Industrialization

Author: Michelle F. Hsieh
Subjects: Industrialisation, Technological change, Process (engineering), Emerging technologies, Final product, Economics, General Social Sciences, Context (language use), Technological convergence, Marketing, Adaptation (computer science), Industrial organization
Abstract: This article is motivated by the notion of technological interdependence to understand technological change and learning in the context of Taiwan’s quest for industrial upgrading and innovation. A distinctive feature of Taiwan’s postwar economic development was decentralized industrialization, which gave rise to a system of production networks consisting of numerous small- and medium-enterprise parts makers and processing specialists who focused on intermediate input instead of final product. Contrary to the latecomer literature that stresses lead/large firms in driving technological learning, this article, through an in-depth case study of Taiwan’s bicycle manufacturing, argues that breakthroughs were accomplished at the intermediate level by parts makers in the system of decentralized production. Thus, technological interdependence through cross-industry learning accounts for the parts makers’ learning. The article then illustrates the process of technological change and diffusion through the adaptation and application processes of entrepreneurs and bicycle manufacturers in commercializing new technologies. This article contributes to STS studies by introducing the industrial dynamics and structural dimensions of entrepreneurs’ and manufacturers’ learning to open the black box of technological change and innovation.
Published: 2015
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32. The Investigation of Fluorine Induced Novel Probe Marker Discoloration

Author: Henry Lin, Irene Ou, W. F. Hsieh, Y. S. Lou, and Vincent Chen
Subjects: Materials science, chemistry, Fluorine, chemistry.chemical_element, Photochemistry
Abstract: This paper describes the investigation of donut-shaped probe marker discolorations found on Al bondpads. Based on SEM/EDS, TEM/EELS, and Auger analysis, the corrosion product is a combination of aluminum, fluorine, and oxygen, implying that the discolorations are due to the presence of fluorine. Highly accelerated stress tests simulating one year of storage in air resulted in no new or worsening discolorations in the affected chips. In order to identify the exact cause of the fluorine-induced corrosion, the authors developed an automated inspection system that scans an entire wafer, recording and quantifying image contrast and brightness variations associated with discolorations. Dark field TEM images reveal thickness variations of up to 5 nm in the corrosion film, and EELS line scan data show the corresponding compositional distributions. The findings indicate that fluorine-containing gases used in upstream processes leave residues behind that are driven in to the Al bondpads by probe-tip forces and activated by the electric field generated during CP testing. The knowledge acquired has proven helpful in managing the problem.
Published: 2018
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33. South Korean SMEs and the quest for an innovation economy

Author: Michelle F. Hsieh
Subjects: Market economy, Innovation economics, Business
Published: 2018
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34. Heat Stress of Commercial Producing Laying Hens Affects Gene Expression in Cecal Tonsil

Author: Melissa S. Monson, Carl J. Schmidt, Michael E. Persia, Susan J. Lamont, and John C. F. Hsieh
Subjects: Andrology, Cecal tonsil, Gene expression, Biology, Heat stress
Published: 2018
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35. Regions of Genomic Control Identified for Feed Efficiency in Laying Hens under Heat Stress

Author: Susan J. Lamont, Max F. Rothschild, Kaylee Rowland, Nathaniel W. Barrett, M.E. Persia, John C. F. Hsieh, Christopher M. Ashwell, and Carl J. Schmidt
Subjects: Animal science, Biology, Laying, Feed conversion ratio, Heat stress
Published: 2018
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36. Integration of Host and Virus Gene Expression for Chickens Response to Avian Leukosis Virus Challenge

Author: John C. F. Hsieh, Susan J. Lamont, Haibo Liu, Xi Lan, and Qing Zhu
Subjects: Virus gene expression, Host (biology), Avian leukosis, Biology, Virology, Virus
Published: 2018
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37. M305 MULTIPLE FOOD ALLERGIES IN A SEPTUAGENARIAN

Author: F. Hsieh, L. Pien, Margaret M. Kuder, and D. Lang
Subjects: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Allergy, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Immunology, medicine, Immunology and Allergy, medicine.disease, business, Dermatology
Published: 2019
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38. Describing the performance of U.S. hospitals by applying big data analytics

Author: Alexander Cloninger, Arjun K. Venkatesh, Nicholas S. Downing, Elizabeth E. Drye, Angela F. Hsieh, Harlan M. Krumholz, and Ronald R. Coifman
Subjects: Quality management, Computer science, Knees, Big data, lcsh:Medicine, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, U.S, Health administration, 0302 clinical medicine, Hospital Administration, Heart Rate, Medicine and Health Sciences, 030212 general & internal medicine, lcsh:Science, Musculoskeletal System, media_common, Multidisciplinary, 030503 health policy & services, Hospitals, 3. Good health, Abdominal Surgery, Urinary Tract Infections, Legs, Anatomy, 0305 other medical science, Research Article, Death Rates, media_common.quotation_subject, Urology, Cardiology, Surgical and Invasive Medical Procedures, 03 medical and health sciences, Patient experience, Quality (business), Demography, Heart Failure, business.industry, lcsh:R, Limbs (Anatomy), Biology and Life Sciences, Process of care, Data science, United States, Health Care, Analytics, Health Care Facilities, People and Places, lcsh:Q, Specific performance, business, Medicaid
Abstract: Public reporting of measures of hospital performance is an important component of quality improvement efforts in many countries. However, it can be challenging to provide an overall characterization of hospital performance because there are many measures of quality. In the United States, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services reports over 100 measures that describe various domains of hospital quality, such as outcomes, the patient experience and whether established processes of care are followed. Although individual quality measures provide important insight, it is challenging to understand hospital performance as characterized by multiple quality measures. Accordingly, we developed a novel approach for characterizing hospital performance that highlights the similarities and differences between hospitals and identifies common patterns of hospital performance. Specifically, we built a semi-supervised machine learning algorithm and applied it to the publicly-available quality measures for 1,614 U.S. hospitals to graphically and quantitatively characterize hospital performance. In the resulting visualization, the varying density of hospitals demonstrates that there are key clusters of hospitals that share specific performance profiles, while there are other performance profiles that are rare. Several popular hospital rating systems aggregate some of the quality measures included in our study to produce a composite score; however, hospitals that were top-ranked by such systems were scattered across our visualization, indicating that these top-ranked hospitals actually excel in many different ways. Our application of a novel graph analytics method to data describing U.S. hospitals revealed nuanced differences in performance that are obscured in existing hospital rating systems.
Published: 2017

39. Congenital unilateral pulmonary artery anomaly resulting in pulmonary hypoplasia in a 3-year-old adult cat

Author: P-Y, Lo, H-D, Wu, O F, Hsieh, K-C, Hu, and C-H, Lin
Subjects: Cats, Animals, Female, Pulmonary Artery, Cat Diseases, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Lung
Published: 2017

40. Sex Differences in Trajectories of Risk after Rehospitalization for Heart Failure, Acute Myocardial Infarction, or Pneumonia

Author: Angela F. Hsieh, Rachel P. Dreyer, John Welsh, Li Qin, Harlan M. Krumholz, and Kumar Dharmarajan
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Future studies, Population, Myocardial Infarction, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Medicare, Patient Readmission, Risk Assessment, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Sex Factors, Risk Factors, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Myocardial infarction, Sex Distribution, Intensive care medicine, education, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Aged, 80 and over, Heart Failure, education.field_of_study, business.industry, Incidence, Hazard ratio, Fee-for-Service Plans, Pneumonia, medicine.disease, United States, Increased risk, Heart failure, Emergency medicine, Female, Risk of death, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business
Abstract: Background— Women have an increased risk of rehospitalization in the immediate postdischarge period; however, few studies have determined how readmission risk dynamically changes on a day-to-day basis over the full year after hospitalization by sex and how these differences compare with the risk for mortality. Methods and Results— We identified >3 000 000 hospitalizations of patients with a principal discharge diagnosis of heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, or pneumonia and estimated sex differences in the daily risk of rehospitalization/death 1 year after discharge from a population of Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries aged 65 years and older. We calculated the (1) time required for adjusted rehospitalization/mortality risks to decline 50% from maximum values after discharge, (2) time required for the adjusted readmission risk to approach plateau periods of minimal day-to-day change, and (3) extent to which adjusted risks are greater among recently hospitalized patients versus Medicare patients. We identified 1 392 289, 530 771, and 1 125 231 hospitalizations for heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, and pneumonia, respectively. The adjusted daily risk of rehospitalization varied by admitting condition (hazard rate ratio for women versus men, 1.10 for acute myocardial infarction; hazard rate ratio, 1.04 for heart failure; and hazard rate ratio, 0.98 for pneumonia). However, for all conditions, the adjusted daily risk of death was higher among men versus women (hazard rate ratio women versus with men, Conclusions— Although the association of sex with daily risk of rehospitalization varies across conditions, women are at highest risk after discharge for acute myocardial infarction. Future studies should focus on understanding the determinants of sex differences in rehospitalization risk among conditions.
Published: 2017

41. Integrated host and viral transcriptome analyses reveal pathology and inflammatory response mechanisms to ALV-J injection in SPF chickens

Author: Xiaoling Zhao, Qing Zhu, Susan J. Lamont, Kai Tian, Yan Wang, Huadong Yin, Hengyong Xu, Xi Lan, Fei Ye, John C. F. Hsieh, Yong Huang, and Haibo Liu
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Genes, Viral, Biology, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Virus, Article, Transcriptome, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, microRNA, Gene expression, Animals, Gene Regulatory Networks, RNA, Messenger, Regulation of gene expression, Inflammation, Principal Component Analysis, Multidisciplinary, Innate immune system, Avian Leukosis Virus, Sequence Analysis, RNA, Gene Expression Profiling, Reproducibility of Results, Virology, Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms, Gene expression profiling, MicroRNAs, 030104 developmental biology, Avian Leukosis, Gene Expression Regulation, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, TLR3, Host-Pathogen Interactions, RNA, Long Noncoding, Chickens, Spleen, Signal Transduction
Abstract: Avian leukosis virus (ALV) is detrimental to poultry health and causes substantial economic losses from mortality and decreased performance. Because tumorigenesis is a complex mechanism, the regulatory architecture of the immune system is likely to include the added dimensions of modulation by miRNAs and long-noncoding RNA (lncRNA). To characterize the response to ALV challenge, we developed a novel methodology that combines four datasets: mRNA expression and the associated regulatory factors of miRNA and lncRNA, and ALV gene expression. Specific Pathogen-Free (SPF) layer chickens were infected with ALV-J or maintained as non-injected controls. Spleen samples were collected at 40 days post injection (dpi), and sequenced. There were 864 genes, 7 miRNAs and 17 lncRNAs differentially expressed between infected and non-infected birds. The combined analysis of the 4 RNA expression datasets revealed that ALV infection is detected by pattern-recognition receptors (TLR9 and TLR3) leading to a type-I IFN mediated innate immune response that is modulated by IRF7 and IRF1. Co-expression network analysis of mRNA with miRNA, lncRNA and virus genes identified key elements within the complex networks utilized during ALV response. The integration of information from the host transcriptomic, epigenetic and virus response also has the potential to provide deeper insights into other host-pathogen interactions.
Published: 2017

42. Heat Stress Alters Immune Pathways in Liver of Divergent Chicken Lines

Author: Susan J. Lamont, Qing Zhu, Xi Lan, Carl J. Schmidt, and John C. F. Hsieh
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, 03 medical and health sciences, 030104 developmental biology, Immune system, Immunology, 0402 animal and dairy science, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, Biology, 040201 dairy & animal science, Heat stress
Published: 2017
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43. Single Gene Consistently Associated with Heat Stress Response in Three Distinct Chicken Lines

Author: John C. F. Hsieh, Xi Lan, Carl J. Schmidt, Qing Zhu, and Susan J. Lamont
Subjects: Genetics, Single gene, Biology, Heat stress
Published: 2017
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44. Determination of Carbamazepine: A Comparison of the Differential Pulse Voltammetry (DPV) Method and the Immunoassay Method in a Clinical Trial

Author: M. L. Pan, W. Y. Lin, H. Y. Wang, S. C. Tsai, P. F. Hsieh, Y. L. O. Su, and P. W. Huang
Subjects: General Chemical Engineering
Published: 2014
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45. 996: Immediate versus standard postpartum screening for diabetes

Author: Frances F. Hsieh, Natalie Meirowitz, Lisa Simmonds, Meredith Akerman, Jill M. Rabin, and Matthew J. Blitz
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Obstetrics, business.industry, Diabetes mellitus, medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology, medicine.disease, business
Published: 2018
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46. Determination of carbamazepine: a comparison of the differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) method and the immunoassay method in a clinical trial

Author: Shih-Chuan Tsai, P. F. Hsieh, Wen-Yuan Lin, M. L. Pan, P. W. Huang, Yuhlong Oliver Su, and H. Y. Wang
Subjects: Alternative methods, Chromatography, Immunoassay method, Serum carbamazepine level, Chemistry, Glassy carbon electrode, Fluorescence polarization immunoassay, medicine, Carbamazepine, Differential pulse voltammetry, Carbamazepine level, Analytical Chemistry, medicine.drug
Abstract: We conducted a clinical trial to analyze human serum containing carbamazepine by using the differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) method with a glassy carbon electrode, and compared it with the fluorescence polarization immunoassay (FPIA). Thirty patients, who visited our hospital to have their serum carbamazepine level checked, were enrolled. Ten mL of venous blood was collected from each patient and analyzed by DPV and FPIA methods. The correlation between the carbamazepine concentrations determined by DPV and FPIA was good, with an RSQ of 0.998. The similarity of the results indicates that these two methods can be used interchangeably. The DPV method using a glassy carbon electrode may be a potential alternative method to determine the carbamazepine level in human serum.
Published: 2013
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47. Periodic Nanostructured Thin-Film Solar Cells

Author: H. S. Wu, Teng Chun Wu, C. F. Hsieh, and M. H. Liao
Subjects: Materials science, business.industry, General Engineering, Nanotechnology, Hybrid solar cell, Quantum dot solar cell, Polymer solar cell, law.invention, Micrometre, law, Solar cell, Optoelectronics, Light emission, Plasmonic solar cell, Thin film, business
Abstract: Si-based photonic crystal device such as solar cells have been developed and attract lots of attention. Whether what kind of different structures are used, two key problems are needed to investigate. One is the improvement of the optic-electric (or electric-optic) transformation efficiency. Another is the capability to modulate the light-emitting and detection wavelength for various industrial applications. The wavelength of the light emission and detection can also be further adjusted by changing the material band-gap. In this work, we develop the periodic nanoscale surface textured solar cells. The characteristics of top thin film textured solar cells is developed and estimated to see if the structure is worthy to be scaled from the modern micrometer (um) level down to the nanometer (nm) level continuously. The process of nm-scale textured Si optoelectronic device used in this work is fully comparable to the modern CMOS industry. Optimal Ge concentration in SiGe-based solar cells has been investigated qualitatively by the systemic experiments. With the appropriate addition of Ge to a SiGe-based solar cell, the short current density (Isc) is successfully increased without affecting the open-circuit voltage (Voc) and then the overall efficiency is successfully improved about 4 % than the nanoscale surface textured Si solar cell.
Published: 2013
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48. Characterization of silicon–carbon alloy materials for future strained Si metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors

Author: Shu-Tong Chang, Min-Hung Lee, and B. F. Hsieh
Subjects: Electron mobility, Materials science, Silicon, business.industry, Metals and Alloys, chemistry.chemical_element, Surfaces and Interfaces, Chemical vapor deposition, Epitaxy, Silane, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Materials Chemistry, Optoelectronics, Field-effect transistor, Thin film, business, Methylsilane
Abstract: N type metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (NMOSFETs) using strained silicon–carbon alloy (Si 1 − x C x ) surface channels are reported in this work. Tensile-strained Si 1 − x C x layers with substitutional carbon content up to ~ 1% were epitaxially grown on (100) Si substrates by ultra-high vacuum chemical vapor deposition, using silane and methylsilane as the silicon and carbon sources, respectively. NMOSFETs were fabricated using standard MOS processing with reduced thermal treatment in order to minimize the possibility of strain relaxation. A reciprocal space mapping method was used to analyze strain distribution in the silicon–carbon alloy thin films on Si substrates. The election inversion layer mobilities of the Si 1 − x C x and Si control devices at room temperature are comparable. This is in contrast to the electron mobility enhancement observed in NMOSFETs fabricated using tensile-strained Si grown on relaxed Si 1 − x Ge x layers. At low temperatures, the electron inversion layer mobility of Si 1 − x C x devices is lower than that of the Si controls, and appears to be affected by Coulomb as well as possibly by random alloy scattering.
Published: 2013
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49. Targeting the IL-10 Pathway by RNA Interference Has Beneficial Effects on the Development of Experimental Lupus

Author: Jinghua Tsai Chang, Y-F. Hsieh, G.J. Tsay, Meilin Wang, Deching Chang, and M. Zouali
Subjects: Systemic lupus erythematosus, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, lcsh:R, Immunology, lcsh:Medicine, RNA, medicine.disease, Pathogenesis, Interleukin 10, Cytokine, RNA interference, In vivo, Gene expression, medicine, Cancer research, Immunology and Allergy, business
Abstract: Results from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and from mice suffering from a lupus-like disease suggest that the IL-10 pathway is involved in pathogenesis, and that this cytokine could represent a target for managing SLE development. In this study, we constructed JC virus-like particles (VLP) expressing IL-10-specific short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) that efficiently silenced IL-10 gene expression. In mice, a single injection of this preparation dramatically reduced serum levels of ILIO. We tested the preventive effect of this vector expressing anti-IL-10 shRNAs in female (NZBxNZW) F, mice. Weekly intraperitoneal injections decreased the incidence and severity of proteinuria, and prolonged lifespan, with reduced IL-10 production. Our data demonstrate that the IL-10 pathway plays a chief role in lupus pathogenesis. It indicates that JC virus-like particles represent a potent vector for delivering interfering RNA in vivo. They suggest that RNA interference targeting IL-10 is an effective strategy to silence the IL-10 pathway, and possesses a therapeutic potential that could be useful in the management of SLE and, possibly, other immune-mediated disorders.
Published: 2013
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50. Electrical properties correlated with redistributed deep states in a-Si:H thin-film transistors on flexible substrates undergoing mechanical bending

Author: Min-Hung Lee, Shu-Tong Chang, and B. F. Hsieh
Subjects: Materials science, Condensed matter physics, Band gap, Transistor, Metals and Alloys, Surfaces and Interfaces, Flexible electronics, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, law.invention, Threshold voltage, Exponential function, law, Thin-film transistor, Subthreshold swing, Materials Chemistry, Redistribution (chemistry)
Abstract: The formation of trapped states due to mechanical strain dominates the characteristics of a-Si:H thin-film transistors. The behavior of electrical characteristics affected by mechanical strain can be explained by the redistribution of trap states in the bandgap. The disordered bonds may generate a redistribution of trap states, resulting in unstable electrical characteristics, such as threshold voltage, subthreshold swing, and the mobility of carriers. During a mechanical strain, the deep states are redistributed into a Gaussian distribution and are dissimilar to ordinary acceptor-like deep states, which have exponential distributions. It is concluded that the gap state density of an a-Si:H layer under the effects of mechanical strain is fundamental to the reliability and development of flexible electronics.
Published: 2013
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